Allethrin. Medical search

Synthetic analogs of the naturally occurring insecticides cinerin, jasmolin, and pyrethrin. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)

A plant species of the genus CHRYSANTHEMUM, family ASTERACEAE. The flowers contain PYRETHRINS, cinerolones, and chrysanthemines which are powerful contact insecticides. Most in the old Pyrethrum genus are reclassified to TANACETUM; some to other ASTERACEAE genera.

The active insecticidal constituent of CHRYSANTHEMUM CINERARIIFOLIUM flowers. Pyrethrin I is the pyretholone ester of chrysanthemummonocarboxylic acid and pyrethrin II is the pyretholone ester of chrysanthemumdicarboxylic acid monomethyl ester.

Pesticides designed to control insects that are harmful to man. The insects may be directly harmful, as those acting as disease vectors, or indirectly harmful, as destroyers of crops, food products, or textile fabrics.

An order of very small, fringed-wing INSECTS including many agricultural pests.

Substances causing insects to turn away from them or reject them as food.

Societies whose membership is limited to physicians.

Agreements between two or more parties, especially those that are written and enforceable by law (American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th ed). It is sometimes used to characterize the nature of the professional-patient relationship.

A phenethylamine that is an isomer of EPHEDRINE which has less central nervous system effects and usage is mainly for respiratory tract decongestion.

A sympathomimetic that acts mainly by causing release of NOREPINEPHRINE but also has direct agonist activity at some adrenergic receptors. It is most commonly used as a nasal vasoconstrictor and an appetite depressant.

A phenethylamine found in EPHEDRA SINICA. PSEUDOEPHEDRINE is an isomer. It is an alpha- and beta-adrenergic agonist that may also enhance release of norepinephrine. It has been used for asthma, heart failure, rhinitis, and urinary incontinence, and for its central nervous system stimulatory effects in the treatment of narcolepsy and depression. It has become less extensively used with the advent of more selective agonists.

Outside services provided to an institution under a formal financial agreement.

The complex of political institutions, laws, and customs through which the function of governing is carried out in a specific political unit.

The attitude of a significant portion of a population toward any given proposition, based upon a measurable amount of factual evidence, and involving some degree of reflection, analysis, and reasoning.

A medical specialty concerned with the skin, its structure, functions, diseases, and treatment.

The aggregate of various economic, political, and social policies by which an imperial power maintains or extends its control over other areas or peoples. It includes the practice of or belief in acquiring and retaining colonies. The emphasis is less on its identity as an ideological political system than on its designation in a period of history. (Webster, 3d ed; from Dr. J. Cassedy, NLM History of Medicine Division)

A di-tert-butyl PHENOL with antioxidant properties.

A short-acting sulfonamide antibacterial with activity against a wide range of gram- negative and gram-positive organisms.

Antibiotic complex obtained from Streptomyces bambergiensis containing mainly Moenomycins A and C. They are used as feed additives and growth promoters for poultry, swine, and cattle.

A nematocide effective against a variety of gastrointestinal parasites in cattle, sheep, and horses.

A slowly hydrolyzing muscarinic agonist with no nicotinic effects. Bethanechol is generally used to increase smooth muscle tone, as in the GI tract following abdominal surgery or in urinary retention in the absence of obstruction. It may cause hypotension, HEART RATE changes, and BRONCHIAL SPASM.

A mixture of alkylbenzyldimethylammonium compounds. It is a bactericidal quaternary ammonium detergent used topically in medicaments, deodorants, mouthwashes, as a surgical antiseptic, and as a as preservative and emulsifier in drugs and cosmetics.

A plant genus of the family BURSERACEAE used medicinally since ancient times. It is a source of salai guggal (the gum resin), boswellic acid (ursane type TRITERPENES), and FRANKINCENSE.

The reduction or regulation of the population of noxious, destructive, or dangerous plants, insects, or other animals. This includes control of plants that serve as habitats or food sources for animal pests.

Use of naturally-occuring or genetically-engineered organisms to reduce or eliminate populations of pests.

The contribution to barometric PRESSURE of gaseous substance in equilibrium with its solid or liquid phase.

The temperature at which a substance changes from one state or conformation of matter to another.

The class Insecta, in the phylum ARTHROPODA, whose members are characterized by division into three parts: head, thorax, and abdomen. They are the dominant group of animals on earth; several hundred thousand different kinds having been described. Three orders, HEMIPTERA; DIPTERA; and SIPHONAPTERA; are of medical interest in that they cause disease in humans and animals. (From Borror et al., An Introduction to the Study of Insects, 4th ed, p1)

Proteins which are synthesized in eukaryotic organisms and bacteria in response to hyperthermia and other environmental stresses. They increase thermal tolerance and perform functions essential to cell survival under these conditions.

Presence of warmth or heat or a temperature notably higher than an accustomed norm.

A family of freshwater fish comprising the minnows or CARPS.

A country spanning from central Asia to the Pacific Ocean.

Lists of persons or organizations, systematically arranged, usually in alphabetic or classed order, giving address, affiliations, etc., for individuals, and giving address, officers, functions, and similar data for organizations. (ALA Glossary of Library and Information Science, 1983)

Development of female secondary SEX CHARACTERISTICS in the MALE. It is due to the effects of estrogenic metabolites of precursors from endogenous or exogenous sources, such as ADRENAL GLANDS or therapeutic drugs.

The reduction or regulation of the population of noxious, destructive, or dangerous insects through chemical, biological, or other means.

Preoccupation with the fear of having, or the idea that one has, a serious disease based on the person's misinterpretation of bodily symptoms. (APA, DSM-IV)

The urea concentration of the blood stated in terms of nitrogen content. Serum (plasma) urea nitrogen is approximately 12% higher than blood urea nitrogen concentration because of the greater protein content of red blood cells. Increases in blood or serum urea nitrogen are referred to as azotemia and may have prerenal, renal, or postrenal causes. (From Saunders Dictionary & Encyclopedia of Laboratory Medicine and Technology, 1984)

Countries in the process of change with economic growth, that is, an increase in production, per capita consumption, and income. The process of economic growth involves better utilization of natural and human resources, which results in a change in the social, political, and economic structures.

A salt produced by the reaction of zinc oxide with acetic acid and used as an astringent, styptic, and emetic.

Mammalian voltage-gated calcium channels are potently blocked by the pyrethroid insecticide allethrin. (1/13)

Pyrethroids are commonly used insecticides for both household and agricultural applications. It is generally reported that voltage-gated sodium channels are the primary target for toxicity of these chemicals to humans. The phylogenetic and structural relatedness between sodium channels and voltage-gated calcium (Ca) channels prompted us to examine the effects of the type 1 pyrethroid allethrin on the three major classes of mammalian calcium channels exogenously expressed in human embryonic kidney 293 cells. We report that all classes of mammalian calcium channels are targets for allethrin at concentrations very similar to those reported for interaction with sodium channels. Allethrin caused blockade with IC(50) values of 7.0 microM for T-type alpha(1G) (Ca(v)3.1), 6.8 microM for L-type alpha(1C) (Ca(v)1.2), and 6.7 microM for P/Q-type alpha(1A) (Ca(v)2.1) channels. Mechanistically, the blockade of calcium channels was found to be significantly different than the prolonged opening of mammalian sodium channels caused by pyrethroids. In all calcium channel subtypes tested, allethrin caused a significant acceleration of the inactivation kinetics and a hyperpolarizing shift in the voltage dependence of inactivation. The high-voltage-activated P/Q- and L-type channels showed a frequency of stimulation-dependent increase in block by allethrin, whereas the low-voltage-activated alpha(1G) subtype did not. Allethrin did not significantly modify the deactivation kinetics or current-voltage relationships of any of the calcium channel types. Our study indicates that calcium channels are another primary target for allethrin and suggests that blockade of different types of calcium channels may underlie some of the chronic effects of low-level pyrethroid poisoning. (+info)

Metofluthrin: a potent new synthetic pyrethroid with high vapor activity against mosquitoes. (2/13)

(1R)-trans-Norchrysanthemic acid fluorobenzyl esters are synthesized and their structure-activity relationships are discussed. These esters show outstanding insecticidal activity against mosquitoes. In particular, the 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-methoxymethylbenzyl analog (metofluthrin) exhibits the highest potency, being approximately forty times as potent as d-allethrin in a mosquito coil formulation when tested against southern house mosquitoes (Culex quinquefasciatus). Metofluthrin also exhibits a significant vapor action at room temperature. (+info)

Efficacy of thermal fog application of deltacide, a synergized mixture of pyrethroids, against Aedes aegypti, the vector of dengue. (3/13)

We evaluated the efficacy of indoor and peridomestic thermal fog applications of deltacide, a synergized mixture of pyrethroids (S-bioallethrin 0.7% w/v, deltamethrin 0.5% w/v and piperonyl butoxide 8.9% w/v) against adult populations of Aedes aegypti in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. We bioassayed adult caged mosquitoes, counted indoor resting and human landing adult mosquitoes and assessed the percentage of potential breeding sites with Aedes larvae. The bioassay mortalities indicated that the knockdown and killing effect was greater when fogging was applied inside houses rather than around them. Peridomestic thermal fogging reduced the resting and biting populations by 76% and 40%, respectively for the 3 days after treatment, whereas indoor fogging suppressed adult populations for 5 days. (+info)

Ninety-day toxicity and one-generation reproduction study in rats exposed to allethrin-based liquid mosquito repellent. (4/13)

Rats exposed to liquid mosquito repellent (LMR) containing allethrin (3.6% w/w) 8-hrs/ day for a period of ninety days did not produce any signs of toxicity or death. Significant increases in relative weight of liver and adrenal in males, brain and thyroid in females were observed. No significant changes were noticed in clinical enzyme profile, gonadal enzymes and histopathology of vital organs except mild changes in the activities of liver and serum alkaline phosphates (ALP), testicular glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G-6PDH) and epididymal sorbitol dehydrogenase (SDH). Rats exposed to LMR for one generation had not produced changes in their reproductive indices such as fertility index, gestation index, live pups/ dam and sex ratio. There was no change in the preweanling evaluation of pups such as survival and growth index on post-natal days (PND) 0, 4, 7,14 and 21. No significant pathomorphological changes were observed in liver, brain, kidney and gonads of PND 21 pups. Absences of any major adverse effects in the adult as well as weanling rats suggest the safe use of allethrin-based LMR. (+info)

Nationwide investigation of the pyrethroid susceptibility of mosquito larvae collected from used tires in Vietnam. (5/13)

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Lack of insecticidal effect of mosquito coils containing either metofluthrin or esbiothrin on Anopheles gambiae sensu lato mosquitoes. (6/13)

Use of mosquito coils for personal protection against malaria and mosquito nuisance is advocated under mosquito and malaria control programmes. We performed field studies of mosquito coils containing either metofluthrin or esbiothrin in experimental huts situated in Kamhororo village, Gokwe district, Zimbabwe. All tests were performed on 3-5 day old reared female Anopheles gambiae sensu lato mosquitoes. The burning times were 9hr 20min for mosquito coils containing metofluthrin and 8 hr for those containing esbiothrin and the results were significantly different (p = <0.001). The mean knock down rate for mosquito coils containing metofluthrin was 90% and that for esbiothrin was 73.3% and the results were significantly different (p = 0.00). Mosquito coils containing metofluthrin had a mean repellence of 92.7% as compared to 85.4% for esbiothrin and the results were not significantly different (p=0.27). The protection time as required by EPA (1999) was 6 hr for mosquito coils containing metofluthrin and 5 hr for those containing esbiothrin. The mean insecticidal effect of mosquito coils containing metofluthrin was 84% as compared to 83% for those containing esbiothrin and the results were not significantly different (p = 0.56). Both mosquito formulations could not be classified as having insecticidal effect since none of them met the 95% mortality rate criteria. (+info)

Allethrin differentially modulates voltage-gated calcium channel subtypes in rat PC12 cells. (7/13)

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Divergent actions of the pyrethroid insecticides S-bioallethrin, tefluthrin, and deltamethrin on rat Na(v)1.6 sodium channels. (8/13)

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Allethrin - sometimes d-trans-allethrin, the first synthetic pyrethroid. Esbiothrin - a form of allethrin. Dimefluthrin - a ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosquito_coil

The initial active ingredient was the first synthetic pyrethroid, allethrin.[citation needed] Raid derivatives aimed at ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raid_(insecticide)

It is also shown that inhaling d-trans-Allethrin can irritate the nose, throat and lungs. High exposure may cause headache, ... uses the active ingredients Allethrin (2.09 g/kg) and Resmethrin (0.39 g/kg), both Pyrethroid neuro-toxins. One study found an ... "Chronic exposure to pyrethroid-based allethrin and prallethrin mosquito repellents alters plasma biochemical profile". ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mortein

Many synthetic pyrethroids, for example the allethrins, are esters of all four stereoisomers. Staudinger and Ruzicka named ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysanthemic_acid

It consists of two of the eight stereoisomers of allethrin I in an approximate ratio of 1:1. The name Bioallethrin is a ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioallethrin

Allethrin, the first pyrethroid synthesized Bifenthrin, active ingredient of Talstar, Capture, Ortho Home Defense Max, and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrethroid

Allantoin Allethrin α-Amanatin, see Alpha-amanitin Amino acid Amylase (also see α-amylase) Anabolic steroid Anandamide (ANA) ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_biomolecules

Allethrin I and allethrin II differ by having a methyl group and a methyl ester, respectively, on one terminus. Each of these ... Allethrin was the first pyrethroid. They are commonly used in ultra-low volume sprays for outdoor mosquito control including ... Allethrins are toxic to cats because they either do not produce, or produce less of certain isoforms of glucuronosyltransferase ... The allethrins are a group of related synthetic compounds used in insecticides. They are synthetic pyrethroids, a synthetic ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allethrins

The biological mechanism for the thinning is not entirely known, but it is believed that p,p'-DDE impairs the shell gland's ability to excrete calcium carbonate onto the developing egg.[7][9][10][11][12] Multiple mechanisms may be at work, or different mechanisms may operate in different species.[7] Some studies have shown that although DDE levels have fallen dramatically, eggshell thickness remains 10-12 percent thinner than before DDT was first used.[13]. Some studies have indicated that DDE is an endocrine disruptor[14] and contributes to breast cancer, but more recent studies provide strong evidence that there is no relationship between DDE exposure and breast cancer.[15] What is more clear is that DDE is a weak androgen receptor antagonist and can produce male genital tract abnormalities.[16][17]. Animal studies show that organochlorine pesticides-such as DDE-are neurotoxic, cause oxidative stress, and damage the brain's dopaminergic system.[18]. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene

... (DDD) is an organochlorine insecticide that is slightly irritating to the skin.[1] DDD is a metabolite of DDT.[2] DDD is colorless and crystalline;[3] it is closely related chemically and is similar in properties to DDT, but it is considered to be less toxic to animals than DDT.[4] The molecular formula for DDD is (ClC6H4)2CHCHCl2 or C14H10Cl4, whereas the formula for DDT is (ClC6H4)2CHCCl3 or C14H9Cl5. DDD is in the "Group B2" classification, meaning that it is a probable human carcinogen. This is based on an increased incidence of lung tumors in male and female mice, liver tumors in male mice, and thyroid tumors in male rats. Further basis is that DDD is so similar to and is a metabolite of DDT, another probable human carcinogen.[2] DDD is no longer registered for agricultural use in the United States, but the general population continues to be exposed to it due to its long persistence time. The primary source of exposure is oral ingestion of food.[5] 1946 is the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane

By 1974, a team of Rothamsted Research scientists had discovered three pyrethroids suitable for use in agriculture, namely permethrin, cypermethrin and deltamethrin.[10] These compounds were subsequently licensed by the NRDC, as NRDC 143, 149 and 161 respectively, to companies which could then develop them for sale in defined territories. Imperial Chemical Industries (ICI) obtained licenses to permethrin and cypermethrin but their agreement with the NRDC did not allow worldwide sales. Also, it was clear to ICI's own researchers at Jealott's Hill that future competition in the marketplace might be difficult owing to the greater potency of deltamethrin compared to the other compounds. For that reason, chemists there sought patentable analogues which might have advantages compared to the Rothamsted insecticides by having wider spectrum or greater cost-benefit . The first breakthrough was made when a trifluoromethyl group was used to replace one of the chlorines in cypermethrin, especially when the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tefluthrin

... has little systemic absorption, and is considered safe for topical use in adults and children over the age of 2 months. The FDA has assigned it as pregnancy category B. Animal studies have shown no effects on fertility or teratogenicity, but studies in humans have not been performed. The excretion of permethrin in breastmilk is unknown, and breastfeeding is recommended to be temporarily discontinued during treatment.[11] According to the Connecticut Department of Public Health, permethrin "has low mammalian toxicity, is poorly absorbed through the skin, and is rapidly inactivated by the body. Skin reactions have been uncommon."[14] Excessive exposure to permethrin can cause nausea, headache, muscle weakness, excessive salivation, shortness of breath, and seizures. Worker exposure to the chemical can be monitored by measurement of the urinary metabolites, while severe overdose may be confirmed by measurement of permethrin in serum or blood plasma.[15] Permethrin does not present any ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permethrin

Human exposure to methoxychlor occurs via air, soil, and water,[7] primarily in people who work with the substance or who are exposed to air, soil, or water that has been contaminated. It is unknown how quickly and efficiently the substance is absorbed by humans who have been exposed to contaminated air or via skin contact.[7] In animal models, high doses can lead to neurotoxicity.[7] Some methoxychlor's metabolites have estrogenic effects in adult and developing animals before and after birth.[7] One studied metabolite is 2,2-bis(p-hydroxyphenyl)-1,1,1-trichloroethane (HPTE) which shows reproductive toxicity in an animal model by reducing testosterone biosynthesis.[8][9] Such effects adversely affect both the male and female reproductive systems. It is expected that this "could occur in humans" but has not been proven.[7] While one study has linked methoxychlor to the development of leukemia in humans, most studies in animals and humans have been negative, thus the EPA has determined that it is ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methoxychlor

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schradan

... is a poisonous diterpenoid found in the South American plant Ryania speciosa (Salicaceae). It was originally used as an insecticide.. The compound has extremely high affinity to the open-form ryanodine receptor, a group of calcium channels found in skeletal muscle, smooth muscle, and heart muscle cells.[1] It binds with such high affinity to the receptor that it was used as a label for the first purification of that class of ion channels and gave its name to it.. At nanomolar concentrations, ryanodine locks the receptor in a half-open state, whereas it fully closes them at micromolar concentration. The effect of the nanomolar-level binding is that ryanodine causes release of calcium from calcium stores as the sarcoplasmic reticulum in the cytoplasm, leading to massive muscular contractions. The effect of micromolar-level binding is paralysis. This is true for both mammals and insects.. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryanodine

... is very toxic to cats which cannot tolerate the therapeutic doses for dogs.[7] This is associated with UGT1A6 deficiency in cats, the enzyme responsible for metabolizing cypermethrin. As a consequence, cypermethrin remains much longer in the cat's organs than in dogs or other mammals and can be fatal in large doses. In male rats cypermethrin was shown to exhibit a toxic effect on the reproductive system. After 15 days of continual dosing, both androgen receptor levels and serum testosterone levels were significantly reduced. These data suggested that cypermethrin can induce impairments of the structure of seminiferous tubules and spermatogenesis in male rats at high doses.[8] Long-term exposure to cypermethrin during adulthood is found to induce dopaminergic neurodegeneration in rats, and postnatal exposure enhances the susceptibility of animals to dopaminergic neurodegeneration if rechallenged during adulthood.[9] If exposed to cypermethrin during pregnancy, rats give birth to ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cypermethrin

Before DDT, malaria was successfully eliminated or curtailed in several tropical areas by removing or poisoning mosquito breeding grounds and larva habitats, for example by eliminating standing water. These methods have seen little application in Africa for more than half a century.[137] According to CDC, such methods are not practical in Africa because "Anopheles gambiae, one of the primary vectors of malaria in Africa, breeds in numerous small pools of water that form due to rainfall ... It is difficult, if not impossible, to predict when and where the breeding sites will form, and to find and treat them before the adults emerge."[138] The relative effectiveness of IRS versus other malaria control techniques (e.g. bednets or prompt access to anti-malarial drugs) varies and is dependent on local conditions.[34] A WHO study released in January 2008 found that mass distribution of insecticide-treated mosquito nets and artemisinin-based drugs cut malaria deaths in half in malaria-burdened Rwanda ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ddt

... s are substances used to kill insects.[1] They include ovicides and larvicides used against insect eggs and larvae, respectively. Insecticides are used in agriculture, medicine, industry and by consumers. Insecticides are claimed to be a major factor behind the increase in the 20th-century's agricultural productivity.[2] Nearly all insecticides have the potential to significantly alter ecosystems; many are toxic to humans and/or animals; some become concentrated as they spread along the food chain. Insecticides can be classified into two major groups: systemic insecticides, which have residual or long term activity; and contact insecticides, which have no residual activity. The mode of action describes how the pesticide kills or inactivates a pest. It provides another way of classifying insecticides. Mode of action can be important in understanding whether an insecticide will be toxic to unrelated species, such as fish, birds and mammals. Insecticides may be repellent or ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insecticide

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allethrins

This page contains information on the chemical Allethrin including: 52 synonyms/identifiers; U.S. Code of Federal Regulations ... Allethrin*Allethrin coil*Allethrin I*Allethrin [BSI:ISO]*Allethrine*Allethrine [ISO-French]*Allethrolone ester of ... d-cis,trans-Allethrin*d-T-Allethrin*D-trans Allethrin*Depallethrin*dl-2-Allyl-4-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one ester of d ... trans-(+)-Allethrin*trans-Allethrin. 49 CFR 172.101 - Hazardous Materials Table. Hazardous materials description and proper ...

https://environmentalchemistry.com/yogi/chemicals/cn/Allethrin.html

... for the allethrin series of pesticides (bioallethrin, esbiol, esbiothrin, and pynamin forte). The Agencys risk assessments and ... other related documents also are available in the allethrins docket. The... ... EPA has completed a RED for the allethrins series of pesticides under section 4(g)(2)(A) of FIFRA. The allethrins are synthetic ... The Agencys risk assessments and other related documents also are available in the allethrins docket. The allethrins are ...

https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2007/09/26/E7-18789/the-allethrins-reregistration-eligibility-decision

Effect of the insecticide allethrin on membrane potentials of cockroach giant axons.. NARAHASHI T. ...

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14478362?dopt=Abstract

EPA is revoking all tolerances for residues of the insecticides allethrin and bendiocarb, plant growth regulator fenridazon ... 1. Allethrin. Many food use registrations for allethrin were canceled in 1989 and 1991 due to non-payment of maintenance fees. ... Allethrin, Bendiocarb, Burkholderia cepacia, Fenridazon potassium, and Molinate; Tolerance Actions. A Rule by the Environmental ... This is the earliest form of the allethrin stereoisomers, and may be referred to as a racemic mixture. Because there are no ...

https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2004/09/29/04-21695/allethrin-bendiocarb-burkholderia-cepacia-fenridazon-potassium-and-molinate-tolerance-actions

Allethrin: Synthetic analogs of the naturally occurring insecticides cinerin, jasmolin, and pyrethrin. (From Merck Index, 11th ... Allethrin. Subscribe to New Research on Allethrin Synthetic analogs of the naturally occurring insecticides cinerin, jasmolin, ... Allethrins; Cyclopropanecarboxylic acid, 2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methyl-1-propenyl)-, 2-methyl-4-oxo-3-(2-propenyl)-2-cyclopenten-1- ... 11/12/1993 - "The differential action of allethrin on the two types of sodium channels would be important not only in ...

http://www.curehunter.com/public/keywordSummaryD000487-Allethrin.do

Allethrins allethrolone esters of chrysanthemum-monocarboxylic acids and synthetic analogs of pyrethrins, which are ... Retrieved from "https://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/index.php?title=Allethrins&oldid=43563" ...

https://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Allethrins

Get contact details of Allethrin Manufacturers, Wholesale Allethrin Exporters, Best Allethrin Traders & Distributors Across the ... Deals in Sodium Benzoate, Potassium Nitrate Fertilizer, Potassium Nitrate, porassium nitrate powder, d trans allethrin, Fly Ash ... Potassium Nitrate Powder, sodium benzoate preservative, d allethrin insecticide, d trans allethrin chemical ... d trans allethrin, d trans allethrin chemical... ... Business Directory for Allethrin Suppliers in Chennai - ...

http://www.indianyellowpages.com/chennai/allethrin.htm

D-TRANS ALLETHRIN-RESMETHRIN, LTC04056018578, SP0450-04-R-3676. Access many more 68 - Chemicals and Chemical Products Awards , ... 68 -- NSN: 6840-01-067-2137, INSECTICIDE, D-TRANS ALLETHRIN-RESMETHRIN, LTC04056018578, SP0450-04-R-3676. ...

http://www.governmentbids.com/government-bid-opportunity-public-584422-en.jsa

Allethrin - sometimes d-trans-allethrin, the first synthetic pyrethroid. Epub 2009 Mar 31. The recovery of allethrin in various ... allethrin manufacturer/supplier, China allethrin manufacturer & factory list, find qualified Chinese allethrin manufacturers, ... d allethrin mosquito coil. Mosfly (0.1% D-allethrin) was used as a standard for comparison purpose because it was a registered ... 4.1 OFF! Allethrin is widely used in mosquito coils with some success (Msangi et al. Mosquito coils contain allethrin, a toxic ...

http://jmusic.info/gibberish-in-jaqxj/allethrin-mosquito-coils-ab9b94

... allethrin, tetramethrin, cyfluthrin, cyhalothrin, cypermethrin, deltamethrin. The purified d-trans-isomer of allethrin is more ... Permethrin , Hunker Allethrin suppressed the increase in steady-state potassium conductance and prolonged the falling Page 7/25 ... The first ynthetic pyrethroids, allethrin and bioallethrin, are developed in America by Milton S. Schechter and colleagues5,6. ... Allethrin is also highly toxic to fish, bees and cats. The first commercial synthetic pyrethroid, allethrin, was produced in ...

http://povestigustoase.com/m5nbh4/157ba7-allethrin-vs-permethrin

... Faucage Only 14 pages are availabe for public view. Intraperitoneal injection of bio-allethrin or butylated ... ALLETHRIN SGOT PDF. Doushakar Intraperitoneal injection of bio-allethrin or butylated hydroxy toluene induced non-significant ... Bio-allethrin or synergized bio-allethrin resulted in non-significant difference in R. ... Histopathology examination of skin biopsies remains the clinical gold standard [ ]. Bio-allethrin or synergized bio-allethrin ...

https://itkintek.ru/spiritual/allethrin-sgpt.php

Product details of China Insecticide Active Ingredients D-Trans Allethrin. ... Insecticide Active Ingredients D-Trans Allethrin manufacturing by Hebei Senton International Trading Co.,Ltd.; ... D-Trans Allethrin Technical Insecticide is widely used in homes and gardens. This product is a created by using the purified D- ... Insecticide Active Ingredients D-Trans Allethrin. Unit Price: USD 62 / Kilogram Min.Order. Unit Price. ...

https://www.sentonpharm.com/insecticide/55445677.html

alpha-dl-trans-Allethrin - Surfactant - SAAPedia - SAAPedia(Surfactant.TOP),Surfactant,Anionic surfactants, Cationic ...

http://www.saapedia.org/en/saa/?type=detail&id=2298

Micro nucleated lymphocytes were also evident in group D treated with highest dose of allethrin. In conclusion, allethrin ... Group A was treated as control while group B was given Allethrin @ 0.5g/kg, group C @ 1.0g/kg and group D @1.5g/kg body weight ... Abstract: Allethrin Induced Toxicopathological Alterations in Adult Male Albino Rats. *Abstract: BIOFORTIFICATION OF ... This study was designed to investigate the allethrin induced toxico-pathological changes in adult male albino rats. A total of ...

https://agrobiologicalrecords.com/abstract-allethrin-induced-toxicopathological-alterations-in-adult-male-albino-rats/

Allethrin (all isomers and allethrin coil) Valid. 2020 CDR TSCA Inv Active Cyclopropanecarboxylic acid, 2,2-dimethyl-3-(2- ... d-Allethrin Valid. TSCA Inv Cyclopropanecarboxylic acid, 2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methyl-1-propen-1-yl)-, 2-methyl-4-oxo-3-(2-propen-1 ... Allethrin Valid. OPPIN 2-Methyl-4-oxo-3-(2-propenyl)-2-cyclopenten-1-yl d-trans-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methyl-1-propenyl) ... Allethrin Valid. CA Index Cyclopropanecarboxylic acid, 2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methyl-1-propen-1-yl)-, 2-methyl-4-oxo-3-(2-propen-1- ...

https://iaspub.epa.gov/sor_internet/registry/substreg/searchandretrieve/advancedsearch/externalSearch.do?p_type=CASNO&p_value=584-79-2

Allethrin. (includes all allethrin stereoisomers: d-trans allethrin, bioallethrin, S-bioallethrin, d-cis/trans allethrin) ... The action of allethrin on the peripheral nervous system of the frog. Joep Van Den Bercken. 1976. Pest Management Science ...

https://beyondpesticides.org/resources/pesticide-gateway?pesticideid=90

D-allethrin 93% TC, Mosquito Coil Pyrethroid insecticide Manufacturer Shenzhen Yufull Industries Company Limited ...

http://www.alibaba.com/countrysearch/CN/manufacturer-insecticide.html

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http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-0471711675.html

5:allethrin 1.5 gS-421 1.5 g2,6-di-t-butylhydroxytoluene 0.2 gThe above composition was infiltrated in a honeycombcarrier of 50 ... dl-3-allyl-2-methyl-4-oxo-2-cyclopentenyl dl-cis/trans-chrysanthemate (common name: allethrin; trade name: Pynamin, produced by ... Pesticidal components useful for mosquito coils include pyrethrin, allethrin, and empenthrin. A mat type or liquid type ... Pesticidal components useful for these types include allethrin, furamethrin, and prallethrin. Pesticidal components used in ...

http://www.google.com/patents/US6143313?dq=6,418,462

instance:"regional") AND ( year_cluster:("2002") AND pais_afiliacao:("^iUnited States^eEstados"))(instance:"regional") AND ( year_cluster:("2002") AND pais_afiliacao:("^iUnited States^eEstados"))(instance:"regional") AND ( year_cluster:("2002") AND pais_afiliacao:("^iUnited States^eEstados"))(instance:"regional") AND ( year_cluster:("2002") AND pais_afiliacao:("^iUnited States^eEstados ...

https://search.bvsalud.org/gim/resource/en/sea-11444

This multi-residue method is a qualitative tool used to screen liver, GI contents and suspect material for possible toxins. It consists of a general extraction method and analysis of the extract by GC/MS (gas chromatography-mass spectrometry) and LC/MS (liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry) methods.. GC/MS is a method suitable for volatile/semi-volatile, heat stable compounds analysed in the gas phase. The GC/MS method is both targeted (looking for specific known compounds) and non-targeted (looking for unknown compounds). This method involves several targeted analyses (see Table 1) and a non-targeted analysis that screen the extract for compounds and subsequent match with a comprehensive mass spectrum library. Matches are based on the specific mass spectral fingerprint produced for a compound based on the standardized ionization energy of the GC/MS instrumentation.. LC/MS is a method suitable for non-volatile compounds analysed in the liquid phase. LC/MS in a targeted method (Table 1). ...

https://www.uoguelph.ca/ahl/ahl-labnote-59-gcms-lcms-multi-residue-method

The present invention relates to the use of phosphated 2-propylheptanol, phosphated 2-proyplheptanol alkoxylate and/or mixtures thereof in agricultural formulations. The invention also relates to agri

https://www.freepatentsonline.com/y2008/0051289.html

d1•d-T80-allethrin: 3-allyl-2-methyl cyclopenta-2-ene-4-one-1-yl d-cis/trans-chrysanthemat (Pynamin forte, Sumitomo Chemical Co ... d1 •d-T80-allethrin: d1-3-allyl-2-methyl-4-oxo-2-cyclopentenyl d-cis/trans-chrysanthemat (Pynamin forte, Sumitomo Chemical Co ... allethrin: 3-allyl-2-methyl cyclopenta-2-ene-4-one -1-yl d1-cis/trans-chrysanthemat (Pynamin, Sumitomo Chemical Co.) ... d•d-T-allethrin: d-3-allyl-2-methyl cyclopenta-2-ene-4-one-1-yl d-trans-chrysanthemat (Esbiol) ...

https://www.freepatentsonline.com/y2007/0111654.html

Allethrins/chemistry , Animals , Chemistry, Pharmaceutical , Drug Evaluation, Preclinical , Insecticides/chemistry , Mosquito ... respectively, all the three allethrins in mat or coil formulations were equally effective against the three vector mosquitoes. ... When compared to mat formulations of d-allethrin and bioallethrin, mat formulation of esbiothrin was 156 and 144 times more ... Dispenser containing d-allethrin was the least effective against Cx. quinquefasciatus (KT50 2.65 min.) and Ae. aegypti (KT50 ...

https://search.bvsalud.org/gim/resource/en/sea-112080

allethrin (180.113) 07/01/67. allidochlor, see 2-chloro-N,N-diallylacetamide (revoked) 11/01/73. aluminum tris(O-ethyl ... 180.113 allethrin 07/01/67. 180.114 ferbam 07/01/67. 180.116 ziram 11/01/75. 180.117 S-ethyl dipropylthiocarbamate 11/01/73. ...

https://www.fda.gov/Food/FoodScienceResearch/LaboratoryMethods/ucm115113.htm

Broad-spectrum insecticide R-d-trans-allethrin 93% TC for mosquito repellent insecticide best selling products Longways Import ...

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A total of twenty four Swiss albino mice were allowed to inhale the smoke of allethrin based MC at different duration per day ... Results from the present studies suggest that chronic exposure of allethrin based MC is responsible factor for severe health ... The active ingredient of this brand was 0.12% w/w d-tansallethrin and rest of the composition (99.88% w/w) was inert materials. ... Allethrin is a type of neurotoxin, acting both on the peripheral and central nervous systems by modifying the kinetics of ...

https://bmcclinpathol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12907-017-0057-9

Effect of the insecticide allethrin on membrane potentials of cockroach giant axons. (nih.gov)
Allethrin: A synthetic analog of a natural insecticide found in chrysanthemum flowers that is odor-free and is an alternative to lotions and sprays which must be reapplied to skin. (jmusic.info)
Allethrin is a potent insecticide and is widely used as a mosquito repellent. (jmusic.info)
A synthetic household insecticide that kills flies, mosquitoes, garden insects, etc. 11, 12 The in vitro responses of the abdominal nerve cord to permethrin were similar to those of allethrin on giant axons in the cockroach nerve cord i.e. (povestigustoase.com)
D-Trans Allethrin Technical Insecticide is widely used in homes and gardens. (sentonpharm.com)
The result, in 1949, was the first artificial pyrethrin-like insecticide called allethrin. (tamu.edu)

0. Allethrin vs permethrin 5%, is permethrin toxic Add permethrin. (povestigustoase.com)
Synthetic pyrethroids include allethrin, resmethrin, tetramethrin and permethrin. (dsaj.org)

A partly enantiopure variant of allethrin I, consisting of only two stereoisomers in an approximate ratio of 1:1, is called bioallethrin. (wikipedia.org)
The first ynthetic pyrethroids, allethrin and bioallethrin, are developed in America by Milton S. Schechter and colleagues5,6. (povestigustoase.com)
When compared to mat formulations of d- allethrin and bioallethrin, mat formulation of esbiothrin was 156 and 144 times more effective against Cx. (bvsalud.org)
Bioallethrin refers to a mixture of two of the allethrin isomers (1R,trans;1R and 1R,trans;1S) in an approximate ratio of 1:1, where both isomers are active ingredients. (drugbank.ca)
A mixture containing only S-forms of allethrin is referred to as esbioallethrin or S-bioallethrin. (drugbank.ca)

Pesticidal components useful for these types include allethrin, furamethrin, and prallethrin. (google.com)

The allethrins are a group of related synthetic compounds used in insecticides. (wikipedia.org)
Allethrin was produced in 1949 and was the first commercial synthetic pyrethroid, followed in the 1960s by others including dimethrin, tetramethrin and … Many pyrethroid insecticides are used in agriculture because of their stability in sunlight. (povestigustoase.com)

The first commercial synthetic pyrethroid, allethrin, was produced in 1949, followed in the 1960s by others including dimethrin, tetramethrin and resmethrin. (povestigustoase.com)
Inhibition of Human Drug Transporter Activities by the Pyrethroid Pesticides Allethrin and Tetramethrin. (uzh.ch)

The purified d-trans-isomer of allethrin is more toxic to insects and is used for control of crawling insects in homes and restaurants. (povestigustoase.com)
Allethrin - sometimes d-trans-allethrin, the first synthetic pyrethroid. (wikipedia.org)
Deb, the primary ingredient is 'd-cis/trans allethrin' (plus the butane for fire) so you can research how those may affect you. (irv2.com)
Bioefficacy Evaluation of Commercial Mosquito Coils Containing Metofluthrin, d-Allethrin, d-Trans Allethrin, and Prallethrin Against Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) in Malaysia. (nih.gov)

Mosquito (Allethrin) coil, a type of pyrethroid is almost ubiquitous in modern households. (jmusic.info)
Exposure to allethrin-based mosquito coil smoke during gestation and postnatal development affects reproductive function in male offspring of rat. (jmusic.info)
Corn cob granules coated in Bti, the Bits (do not last long but) provide a punch, turning water black with larvae, to a clear pool void of future mosquitoes Allethrin Mosquito Coil Get Latest Price The spiral shaped allethrin based coil repellents ensures mosquito protection for different hour categories as per the need. (jmusic.info)
Hence the present study aims to evaluate Urea the toxicity of allethrin based mosquito coil smoke on various biochemical Parameters. (itkintek.ru)
Allethrins EHC 87, Group III mosquito coil exposed rats treated with periods because mosquitoes are found to sgot more active in the Hemidesmus indicus. (itkintek.ru)
Mosquito coil (Allethrin) poisoining in two brothers. (bvsalud.org)
Bioefficacy of mosquito mat, coil and dispenser formulations containing allethrin group of synthetic pyrethroids against mosquito vectors. (bvsalud.org)
respectively, all the three allethrins in mat or coil formulations were equally effective against the three vector mosquitoes . (bvsalud.org)
Among the several types of pyrethroid, allethrin especially d-transallethrin (belong to the type I pyrethroids) is being used in almost all brands of mosquito coil in South Asian territory. (biomedcentral.com)

Allethrin repellents are the synthetic version of the more recognized repellent Pyrethrin. (activegearreview.com)

The first pyrethroid pesticide, allethrin, was identified in 1949. (semanticscholar.org)

Pesticidal components useful for mosquito coils include pyrethrin, allethrin, and empenthrin. (google.com)

Others, such as allethrin and resmethrin, break down within a few minutes to a few hours after application. (tamu.edu)

Allethrin was the only target organic compound detected in all mosquito coils with concentrations ranging from ~1900 to ~4500 µg/g. (jmusic.info)
The bioefficacy of mats, coils and dispensers containing allethrin group of synthetic pyrethroids was studied against laboratory strains of Culex quinquefasciatus, Aedes aegypti and Anopheles stephensi. (bvsalud.org)

Comparative acute and subacute toxicities of allethrin and pyrethrins. (cdc.gov)
It has similar or greater pesticidal activity than the most active of the natural pyrethrins, and is considerably more potent than allethrin. (inchem.org)

Active ingredients in these products, metofluthrin and allethrin, provide protection from mosquito bites over a wide area. (cdc.gov)

Esbiothrin - a form of allethrin. (wikipedia.org)

Allethrin in the air during the use of a heated mosquito repellent mat. (jmusic.info)

The repellent, allethrin, is a copy of a natural repellent found in chrysanthemum flowers, and is an effective alternative to DEET, which can ruin gear and irritate human skin. (pitchengine.com)
Thermacell products use allethrin, a copy of the natural repellent found in chrysanthemum flowers and are lightweight, silent, and virtually odor free. (pitchengine.com)

Thermacells are very effective, but the pesticide they emit, allethrin, is toxic to cats. (rv.net)

Results from the present studies suggest that chronic exposure of allethrin based MC is responsible factor for severe health complications such as COPD due to the alterations of the key biochemical parameters of blood and histo-organization of lung and liver. (biomedcentral.com)

This is highly effective in controlling the insects and known for its 29, No. This means that not only are mosquitoes repelled by allethrin, but they can also be killed or rendered incapable of movement. (jmusic.info)

1-16 of 100 results for "allethrin" Skip to main search results Eligible for Free Shipping. (povestigustoase.com)

Each of these allethrins consists of the eight possible stereoisomers. (wikipedia.org)

Allethrins are toxic to cats because they either do not produce, or produce less of certain isoforms of glucuronosyltransferase, which serve in hepatic detoxifying metabolism pathways. (wikipedia.org)

This study was designed to investigate the allethrin induced toxico-pathological changes in adult male albino rats. (agrobiologicalrecords.com)
In conclusion, allethrin induced dose and time dependent toxico-pathological effects in adult male albino rats were observed and presented. (agrobiologicalrecords.com)
Allethrin, Albino rats, Toxico-pathology and Genotoxicity. (agrobiologicalrecords.com)
A total of twenty four Swiss albino mice were allowed to inhale the smoke of allethrin based MC at different duration per day for 120 days. (biomedcentral.com)

Allethrin is a type of neurotoxin, acting both on the peripheral and central nervous systems by modifying the kinetics of voltage-sensitive sodium channel, resulting in increasing of sodium permeability across the channel and paralysis of insect's organs [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

Boric acid, as well as treatments containing chlorpyrifos, allethrin or bendiocrabs, are effective at eliminating carpet beetles. (ehow.co.uk)

Rats exposed to liquid mosquito repellent (LMR) containing allethrin (3.6% w/w) 8-hrs/ day for a period of ninety days did not produce any signs of toxicity or death. (go.jp)
Absences of any major adverse effects in the adult as well as weanling rats suggest the safe use of allethrin-based LMR. (go.jp)

Hunker Allethrin suppressed the increase in steady-state potassium conductance and prolonged the falling Page 7/25. (povestigustoase.com)

Available in belt-worn configuration or as an LED lantern that can be used at a campsite or in your backyard, a ThermaCELL device burns butane to heat up a cartridge laden with a chemical called allethrin-the synthetic version of a natural repellent found in chrysanthemums. (macworld.com)

The Thermacell Radius Zone Mosquito Repellent - Gen 2.0 works by aerosolizing the type of insect repellent called Allethrin. (activegearreview.com)

Their structures range from very similar to the original (e.g., allethrin) to highly dissimilar compounds (e.g., flucythrinate). (epa.gov)

At normal application rates, allethrin is slightly toxic to bees. (wikipedia.org)
Allethrin is also highly toxic to fish, bees and cats. (povestigustoase.com)

allethrin manufacturer/supplier, China allethrin manufacturer & factory list, find qualified Chinese allethrin manufacturers, suppliers, factories, exporters & wholesalers quickly on Made-in-China.com. (jmusic.info)

It uses a butane-powered heating element to warm a pad saturated with a synthetic formulation of a naturally occurring repellent - allethrin. (pressherald.com)

Placing the Allethrin cartridge into the Thermacell Radius Zone Mosquito Repellent - Gen 2.0 is straightforward. (activegearreview.com)

Allethrin is an active chemical agent used in several variants of mosquito repellant products. (unri.ac.id)

Intraperitoneal injection of bio-allethrin or butylated wllethrin toluene induced non-significant effect on white blood cell count, while intraperitoneal injection of synergized bio-allethrin caused increase in the leukocytic count at 8,10,12,14 and 16 alllethrin of injection. (itkintek.ru)

I did a google search and although it was hard to find those exact ingredients I did come up with this for the allethrin that I had to share. (irv2.com)

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Mammalian voltage-gated calcium channels are potently blocked by the pyrethroid insecticide allethrin. (1/13)

Metofluthrin: a potent new synthetic pyrethroid with high vapor activity against mosquitoes. (2/13)

Efficacy of thermal fog application of deltacide, a synergized mixture of pyrethroids, against Aedes aegypti, the vector of dengue. (3/13)

Ninety-day toxicity and one-generation reproduction study in rats exposed to allethrin-based liquid mosquito repellent. (4/13)

Nationwide investigation of the pyrethroid susceptibility of mosquito larvae collected from used tires in Vietnam. (5/13)

Lack of insecticidal effect of mosquito coils containing either metofluthrin or esbiothrin on Anopheles gambiae sensu lato mosquitoes. (6/13)

Allethrin differentially modulates voltage-gated calcium channel subtypes in rat PC12 cells. (7/13)

Divergent actions of the pyrethroid insecticides S-bioallethrin, tefluthrin, and deltamethrin on rat Na(v)1.6 sodium channels. (8/13)

Allethrin

Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium

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Transition Temperature

Insects

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Zinc Acetate

Mammalian voltage-gated calcium channels are potently blocked by the pyrethroid insecticide allethrin. (1/13)

Metofluthrin: a potent new synthetic pyrethroid with high vapor activity against mosquitoes. (2/13)

Efficacy of thermal fog application of deltacide, a synergized mixture of pyrethroids, against Aedes aegypti, the vector of dengue. (3/13)

Ninety-day toxicity and one-generation reproduction study in rats exposed to allethrin-based liquid mosquito repellent. (4/13)

Nationwide investigation of the pyrethroid susceptibility of mosquito larvae collected from used tires in Vietnam. (5/13)

Lack of insecticidal effect of mosquito coils containing either metofluthrin or esbiothrin on Anopheles gambiae sensu lato mosquitoes. (6/13)

Allethrin differentially modulates voltage-gated calcium channel subtypes in rat PC12 cells. (7/13)

Divergent actions of the pyrethroid insecticides S-bioallethrin, tefluthrin, and deltamethrin on rat Na(v)1.6 sodium channels. (8/13)

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