Role of a novel photosystem II-associated carbonic anhydrase in photosynthetic carbon assimilation in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. (1/582)
Intracellular carbonic anhydrases (CA) in aquatic photosynthetic organisms are involved in the CO2-concentrating mechanism (CCM), which helps to overcome CO2 limitation in the environment. In the green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, this CCM is initiated and maintained by the pH gradient created across the chloroplast thylakoid membranes by photosystem (PS) II-mediated electron transport. We show here that photosynthesis is stimulated by a novel, intracellular alpha-CA bound to the chloroplast thylakoids. It is associated with PSII on the lumenal side of the thylakoid membranes. We demonstrate that PSII in association with this lumenal CA operates to provide an ample flux of CO2 for carboxylation. (+info)The chloroplast infA gene with a functional UUG initiation codon. (2/582)
All chloroplast genes reported so far possess ATG start codons and sometimes GTGs as an exception. Sequence alignments suggested that the chloroplast infA gene encoding initiation factor 1 in the green alga Chlorella vulgaris has TTG as a putative initiation codon. This gene was shown to be transcribed by RT-PCR analysis. The infA mRNA was translated accurately from the UUG codon in a tobacco chloroplast in vitro translation system. Mutation of the UUG codon to AUG increased translation efficiency approximately 300-fold. These results indicate that the UUG is functional for accurate translation initiation of Chlorella infA mRNA but it is an inefficient initiation codon. (+info)Internuclear gene silencing in Phytophthora infestans. (3/582)
Transformation of the diploid oomycete plant pathogen Phytophthora infestans with antisense, sense, and promoter-less constructs of the coding sequence of the elicitin gene inf1 resulted in transcriptional silencing of both the transgenes and the endogenous gene. Since heterokaryons obtained by somatic fusion of an inf1-silenced transgenic strain and a wild-type strain displayed stable gene silencing, inf1 silencing is dominant and acts in trans. Inf1 remained silenced in nontransgenic homokaryotic progeny from the silenced heterokaryons, thereby demonstrating that the presence of transgenes is not essential for maintaining the silenced status of the endogenous inf1 gene. These findings support a model reminiscent of paramutation and involving a trans-acting factor that is capable of transferring a silencing signal between nuclei. (+info)A 210 kDa protein is located in a membrane-microtubule linker at the distal end of mature and nascent basal bodies. (4/582)
A monoclonal antibody raised against purified flagellar basal apparatuses from the green flagellate Spermatozopsis similis reacted with a protein of 210 kDa (p210) in western blots. The protein was partially cloned by immunoscreening of a cDNA library. The sequence encoded a novel protein rich in alanine (25%) and proline (20%), which contained regions similar to proteins of comparable amino acid composition such as extracellular matrix components or the membrane-cytoskeletal linker synapsin. Using a polyclonal antibody (anti-p210) raised against the C-terminal part of p210, it was shown that the protein was highly enriched in the basal apparatuses. Immunogold electron microscopy of isolated cytoskeletons or whole cells revealed that p210 was located in the flagellar transition region. The protein was part of the Y-shaped fibrous linkers between the doublet microtubules and the flagellar membrane, as indicated by statistical analysis of post-labeled sections using anti-centrin and anti-tubulin as controls. In premitotic cells p210 was located in a fibrous layer at the distal end of nascent basal bodies, which was perforated by the outgrowing axoneme. During deflagellation the protein remained at the basal body but we observed changes in its distribution, indicating that p210 partially moved to the tip of the basal body. p210 can be used as a marker to determine basal body position, orientation (parallel or antiparallel) and number in S. similis by indirect immunofluorescence. We suppose that p210 is involved in linking basal bodies to the plasma membrane, which is an important step during ciliogenesis. (+info)Crystal structure of carboxylase reaction-oriented ribulose 1, 5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase from a thermophilic red alga, Galdieria partita. (5/582)
Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (Rubisco, EC 4.1.1. 39) obtained from a thermophilic red alga Galdieria partita has the highest specificity factor of 238 among the Rubiscos hitherto reported. Crystal structure of activated Rubisco from G. partita complexed with the reaction intermediate analogue, 2-carboxyarabinitol 1,5-bisphosphate (2-CABP) has been determined at 2.4-A resolution. Compared with other Rubiscos, different amino residues bring the structural differences in active site, which are marked around the binding sites of P-2 phosphate of 2-CABP. Especially, side chains of His-327 and Arg-295 show the significant differences from those of spinach Rubisco. Moreover, the side chains of Asn-123 and His-294 which are reported to bind the substrate, ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate, form hydrogen bonds characteristic of Galdieria Rubisco. Small subunits of Galdieria Rubisco have more than 30 extra amino acid residues on the C terminus, which make up a hairpin-loop structure to form many interactions with the neighboring small subunits. When the structures of Galdieria and spinach Rubiscos are superimposed, the hairpin region of the neighboring small subunit in Galdieria enzyme and apical portion of insertion residues 52-63 characteristic of small subunits in higher plant enzymes are almost overlapped to each other. (+info)Promotion of ATP and S-140 to ribosome inactivation with camphorin, cinnamomin, and other RNA N-glycosidases. (6/582)
AIM: To study the effect of ATP and extra-ribosomal factors (S-140) on type I and type II RNA N-glycosidases in inactivating ribosome. METHODS: The activity of ATP and S-140 was determined by characterization of R-fragment in gel. An improved two-step method of cell-free protein synthesis system was used to quantitate the requirements of S-140 in ribosome inactivation. RESULTS: IC50 ratios of camphorin, gamma-momorcharin, luffin S, luffin A, trichosanthin (type I); and ricin, ricin A-chain; cinnamonin, cinnamomin A-chain (type II) between the absence and presence of ATP and S-140 were 3108, 151, 51, 45, 15; and 47, 7, 26, 12, respectively. CONCLUSION: The ribosome-inactivating activity of type II ribosome-inactivating proteins, including intact protein and its A-chain, was promoted by ATP and S-140. Camphorin showed a significant difference from cinnamomin in need of ATP and S-140 for such promoting. (+info)The 2.1 A structure of an elicitin-ergosterol complex: a recent addition to the Sterol Carrier Protein family. (7/582)
Elicitins, produced by most of the phytopathogenic fungi of the genus Phytophthora, provoke in tobacco both remote leaf necrosis and the induction of a resistance against subsequent attack by various microorganisms. Despite the recent description of the three-dimensional crystal structure of cryptogein (CRY), the molecular basis of the interactions between Phytophthora and plants largely remains unknown. The X-ray crystal structure, refined at 2.1 A, of a ligand complexed, mutated CRY, K13H, is reported. Analysis of this structure reveals that CRY is able to encapsulate a ligand that induces only a minor conformational change in the protein structure. The ligand has been identified as an ergosterol by gas chromatographic analysis coupled with mass spectrometry analysis. This result is consistent with biochemical data that have shown that elicitins are a distinct class of Sterol Carrier Proteins (SCP). Data presented here provide the first structural description of the pertinent features of the elicitin sterol interaction and permit a reassessment of the importance of both the key residue 13 and the mobility of the omega loop for the accessibility of the sterol to the cavity. The biological implications thereof are discussed. This paper reports the first structure of a SCP/sterol complex. (+info)Elicitins trap and transfer sterols from micelles, liposomes and plant plasma membranes. (8/582)
Using elicitins, proteins secreted by some phytopathogenic Oomycetes (Phytophthora) known to be able to transfer sterols between phospholipid vesicles, the transfer of sterols between micelles, liposomes and biological membranes was studied. Firstly, a simple fluorometric method to screen the sterol-carrier capacity of proteins, avoiding the preparation of sterol-containing phospholipidic vesicles, is proposed. The transfer of sterols between DHE micelles (donor) and stigmasterol or cholesterol micelles (acceptor) was directly measured, as the increase in DHE fluorescence signal. The results obtained with this rapid and easy method lead to the same conclusions as those previously reported, using fluorescence polarization of a mixture of donor and acceptor phospholipid vesicles, prepared in the presence of different sterols. Therefore, the micelles method can be useful to screen proteins for their sterol carrier activity. Secondly, elicitins are shown to trap sterols from purified plant plasma membranes and to transfer sterols from micelles to these biological membranes. This property should contribute to understand the molecular mechanism involved in sterol uptake by Phytophthora. It opens new perspectives concerning the role of such proteins in plant-microorganism interactions. (+info)
Allophycocyanin
... ("other algal blue protein"; from Greek: ἄλλος (allos) meaning "other", φύκος (phykos) meaning "alga", and ... Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Photosynthetic pigments, Red algae, Fluorescent proteins, Bacterial ... κυανός (kyanos) meaning "blue") is a protein from the light-harvesting phycobiliprotein family, along with phycocyanin, ...
Phycotechnology
Species of Dunaliella provide products like glycerol, carotenoids, and proteins. Algal-produced proteins can be biofactories ... 8th Asia-Pacific Conference on Algal Biotechnology and 1st International Conference on Coastal Biotechnology. Adelaide, ...
Heterotrimeric G protein
"Distribution and the evolutionary history of G-protein components in plant and algal lineages". Plant Physiology: kiac153. doi: ... Heterotrimeric G protein, also sometimes referred to as the "large" G proteins (as opposed to the subclass of smaller, ... More than one type of G protein co-exist in the same tissue. For example, in adipose tissues, two different G-proteins with ... The biggest non-structural difference between heterotrimeric and monomeric G protein is that heterotrimeric proteins bind to ...
Pyrenoid
"A Spatial Interactome Reveals the Protein Organization of the Algal CO2-Concentrating Mechanism". Cell. 171 (1): 133-147.e14. ... and the localizations and protein-protein interactions of dozens of pyrenoid-associated proteins were systematically determined ... It is likely that different algal groups evolved different types of CCMs, but it is generally taken that the algal CCM is ... The algal CCM is inducible, and induction of the CCM is generally the result of low CO2 conditions. Induction and regulation of ...
Canthaxanthin
They are different proteins that complete the same function. Thus, bacterial (CrtW) and micro-algal beta-carotene ketolase ... Canthanaxanthin biosynthesis proceeds from beta-carotene via the action of a single protein, known as a beta-carotene ketolase ... Although functionally identical, several distinct beta-carotene ketolase proteins are known. That is to say they differ from an ... these beta-carotene ketolase proteins have been studied extensively. An E. coli based production system has been developed, ...
Alteromonas macleodii
The degradation of algal polysaccharides and proteins is crucial for nutrient acquisition, and has the effect of preventing ... For example, the O-chain lipopolysaccharides of the bacteria may associate with the receptor binding proteins present on the ... Key genes associated with siderophore production and degradation of algal substrates are also transferred horizontally. Content ... October 2015). "Different utilization of alginate and other algal polysaccharides by marine Alteromonas macleodii ecotypes". ...
Algae bioreactor
Later, during World War II, Germany used open ponds to increase algal cultivation for use as a protein supplement. Some of the ... Algal Research. 26: 39-46. doi:10.1016/j.algal.2017.06.017. ISSN 2211-9264. Richmond, Amos; Hu, Qiang, eds. (2013-05-07). ... Ponds need a rotating mixer to avoid settling of algal biomass. However, these systems are prone to contamination due to the ... Most of the species contain only a fraction of usable proteins and carbohydrates, and a lot of minerals and trace elements. ...
Drymocallis arguta
D. arguta displayed a capability to digest and absorb the 14C-labeled algal protein placed on its sticky trichomes. However, it ... using the digestion of proteins as the diagnostic tool to determine which plants appeared to produce protease enzymes capable ...
Phycodnaviridae
The PBCV-1 virus is specific to its host and recognition is mediated by the interaction of virus surface proteins with algal ... Among these proteins, the input domain of the supposed hybrid His-kinase 186 and the ORF 188 resemble ion channel proteins. ... At the five-fold vertices there are 12 pentamer-capsomers consist of different proteins. The protein(s) that can be found below ... The first known viral protein that functions as a potassium-selective ion channel was found in PBCV-1. The protein (called Kcv ...
Chlorosulfolipid
In addition to being integral components of algal membranes, chlorosulfolipids are also known to inhibit protein kinases. ... displayed both antimicrobial activity as well as an inhibition of the pp60 protein tyrosine kinase. Initially, docosanoic acid ...
Agrisera
... primarily to plant and algal proteins. Agrisera launched its online antibody shop in 2003, and has since grown to be a leading ... Agrisera (also known as Agrisera antibodies) is a Swedish plant and algal antibody producer, established in 1985. Agrisera was ... Olink Proteomics devised the Proximity Extension Assay (PEA) technology, a protein biomarker research tool used across a broad ...
Geranium viscosissimum
... displayed a capability to digest and absorb the 14C-labeled algal protein placed on the sticky trichomes ... using the digestion of proteins as the diagnostic tool to determine which plants appeared to produce protease enzymes capable ...
Thraustochytrids
"Evaluation of fish meal and fish oil replacement by soybean protein and algal meal from Schizochytrium limacinum in diets for ... SD116". Algal Research. 19: 138-145. doi:10.1016/j.algal.2016.08.005. ISSN 2211-9264. Liu, Zhu; Zang, Xiaonan; Cao, Xuexue; ... Algal Research. 15: 202-209. doi:10.1016/j.algal.2016.02.024. ISSN 2211-9264. Kanchana, R.; Muraleedharan, Usha Devi; ... There have been cases of thraustochytrids being cultured from algal surfaces but only in low numbers. Notably, in a case of ...
Optogenetics
To identify expressing cells, they replaced the cytoplasmic tail of the algal protein with a fluorescent protein YFP, ... Light-regulated protein-protein interactions can then be used to recruit proteins to DNA, for example to induce gene ... In photosensory domains, light absorption is either coupled to a change in protein-protein interactions (in the case of ... Yazawa M, Sadaghiani AM, Hsueh B, Dolmetsch RE (October 2009). "Induction of protein-protein interactions in live cells using ...
Ernst Bamberg
... showing that algal proteins could generate currents in eukaryotic cells], we applied for a patent where we gave to our fantasy ... With Georg Nagel and Peter Hegemann, who were attempting to identify the proteins that allow Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, a green ...
Protocarnivorous plant
... exhibited protease activity and were further examined with 14C-labeled algal protein for nutrient absorption activity. Both of ... Douglas Darnowski published a paper describing the active digestion of proteins when they come in contact with a trichome of a ... these latter species displayed an ability to digest and absorb the labeled protein. Other plants that are considered to be ...
Enzyme inhibitor
The algal toxin microcystin is also a peptide and is an inhibitor of protein phosphatases. This toxin can contaminate water ... which bind to ribonucleases in one of the tightest known protein-protein interactions. A special case of protein enzyme ... For example, some protein kinase inhibitors have chemical structures that are similar to ATP, one of the substrates of these ... Protein kinases can also be inhibited by competition at the binding sites where the kinases interact with their substrate ...
Agricultural research in Israel
Improving Wheat-Seed Proteins by Molecular Approaches, Algal Culture and Improving Cut Flower Quality to name only a few where ...
Arabinogalactan protein
ALGAL-CAM: algal cell adhesion molecule. ISG: inversion-specific glycoprotein. FLA: fasciclin like AGP. ENODL: earlt nodulation ... Clade 7 proteins contain both GalT and galectin domains, while Clade 10 proteins contain a GalT-specific domain. The galectin ... Arabinogalactan-proteins (AGPs) are highly glycosylated proteins (glycoproteins) found in the cell walls of plants. Each one ... a secreted arabinogalactan protein, is related to a family of basic proline-rich proteins". Plant Molecular Biology. 45 (4): ...
Evidence of common descent
Comparison of Aplysia and Dolabrifera Ink Glands Suggests Cellular Sites of Anti-Predator Protein Production and Algal Pigment ... Higher organisms have evolved additional protein subunits, largely affecting the regulation and protein-protein interaction of ... proteins, DNA, and RNA). Natural evolution can be relived showing us possible paths from catalytic cycles based on proteins to ... Vital proteins, such as the ribosome, DNA polymerase, and RNA polymerase, are found in everything from the most primitive ...
40S ribosomal protein S16
Algal and plant chloroplast S16. * Cyanelle S16. * Neurospora crassa mitochondrial S24 (cyt-21). S16 proteins have about 100 ... Ribosomal protein S16 is one of the proteins from the small ribosomal subunit. It belongs to a ribosomal protein family that is ... The protein belongs to the S9P family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. As is typical for genes encoding ... 40S ribosomal protein S16' is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RPS16 gene. Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze ...
Chloroplast
Another protein ARC3 may also be involved, but it is not very well understood. These proteins are active at the poles of the ... Many green algal derived chloroplasts contain pyrenoids, but unlike chloroplasts in their green algal ancestors, storage ... From here, chloroplast proteins bound for the stroma must pass through two protein complexes-the TOC complex, or translocon on ... Sometimes the transit sequence is found on the C-terminus of the protein, or within the functional part of the protein. After a ...
Ishigeales
Cho, G.Y.; S.H. Lee; S. M. Boo (2004). "A new brown algal order, Ishigeales (Phaeophyceae), established on the basis of plastid ... protein-coding rbcL, psaA, and psbA region comparisons". Journal of Phycology. 40 (5): 921-936. doi:10.1111/j.1529-8817.2004. ...
Choristocarpaceae
Cho, Ga Youn; Lee, Sang Hee; Boo, Sung Min (October 2004). "A NEW BROWN ALGAL ORDER, ISHIGEALES (PHAEOPHYCEAE), ESTABLISHED ON ... THE BASIS OF PLASTID PROTEIN-CODING rbcL, psaA, AND psbA REGION COMPARISONS1". Journal of Phycology. 40 (5): 921-936. doi: ...
Pea milk
... and protein. Some types of pea milk contain algal oil, which contains omega-3 fatty acids. Milk with pea proteins can be ... Pea protein powders have been developed and are being sold to meet the demand for high-protein diets. As an alternative to milk ... Pea milk (also known as pea protein beverage) is a type of plant milk. It is made using pea protein extracted from yellow peas ... taste can be improved by fermentation and can increase the levels of Vitamin Bs and protein. Using RDI (Reference Daily Intake ...
Polaribacter
Other species of Polaribacter attach to substrates in search of protein polymers. In the context of climate change, algal ... US EPA, OW (2013-09-05). "Climate Change and Harmful Algal Blooms". www.epa.gov. Retrieved 2022-04-06. Avcı B, Krüger K, Fuchs ... Members of the genus Polaribacter decompose algal cells and thus may be important in biogeochemical cycling, as well as ... Proteases are also commonly found in the genomes of species that preferentially grow on solid substrates and degrade protein ...
GreenFuel Technologies Corporation
Although the algal biomass produced by the process consists of proteins, lipids and carbohydrates which could be used to ... Once the algal biomass is harvested and processed, the resulting fuel may be sold for additional revenue or utilized on-site. ... Once harvested, the algae is processed to produce a variety of solids such as protein and bioplastics, gases such as methane, ... Algal fuel producers, Renewable energy in the United States, Energy companies of the United States, 2009 disestablishments in ...
Algae
... protein-rich animal/aquaculture feed, pharmaceuticals, and algal fuel, and can also be used as a means of pollution control. ... The term algal turf is commonly used but poorly defined. Algal turfs are thick, carpet-like beds of seaweed that retain ... In many cases, algal metabolism is sensitive to various pollutants. Due to this, the species composition of algal populations ... 2001), p. 8. Taylor, Dennis L. (1983). "The coral-algal symbiosis". In Goff, Lynda J. (ed.). Algal Symbiosis: A Continuum of ...
Bioeconomy
... protein-rich animal/aquaculture feed, pharmaceuticals, and algal fuel, and can also be used as a means of pollution control. ... "fungus protein") is a form of single-cell protein, also known as fungal protein, derived from fungi for human consumption. The ... of spider silk or solar-energy-based protein powder) Controlled self-assembly of plant proteins (e.g. of spider silk similar ... as algal oil) or natural food colorants and dyes, food, fertilizers, bioplastics, chemical feedstock (raw material), ...
Algaculture
... protein-rich animal/aquaculture feed, pharmaceuticals, and algal fuel, and can also be used as a means of pollution control. ... Specific algal strains can be acquired from algal culture collections, with over 500 culture collections registered with the ... Microalgae are also researched for hydrogen production - e.g. micro-droplets for algal cells or synergistic algal-bacterial ... Algal Research. 26: 39-46. doi:10.1016/j.algal.2017.06.017. ISSN 2211-9264. Lane, Katie; Derbyshire, Emma; Li, Weili; Brennan, ...
Halobacterium salinarum
To prevent the salting out of proteins, H. salinarum encodes mainly acidic proteins. The average isoelectric point of H. ... along with algal and other factors, cause the pink color of these lakes. The researchers found 10 species of halophilic ... salinarum proteins is 5.03. These highly acidic proteins are overwhelmingly negative in charge and are able to remain in ... These proteins form a lattice in the membrane. Sulfate residues are abundant on the glycan chains of the glycoprotein, giving ...
Genome size
... the microsporidia shrunk its genome eliminating almost 1000 genes and reduced even the size of protein and protein-coding genes ... "The highly reduced genome of an enslaved algal nucleus". Nature. 410 (6832): 1091-1096. Bibcode:2001Natur.410.1091D. doi: ... Wernegreen, J. J.; Moran, N. A. (1999-01-01). "Evidence for genetic drift in endosymbionts (Buchnera): analyses of protein- ... Distinct roles for mediator proteins in mitosis and meiosis". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 98 (15): 8411- ...
Sammy Boussiba
Algal Research. 10: 8-15. doi:10.1016/j.algal.2015.03.022. Shemesh, Z.; Leu, S.; Khozin-Goldberg, I.; Didi-Cohen, S.; Zarka, A ... This subspecies produces a crystal composed of four main proteins encoded by four genes which are situated on a single plasmid ... Algal Research. 18: 321-331. doi:10.1016/j.algal.2016.07.002. "Microalgal Biofuels Production". in.bgu.ac.il. Retrieved 2016-11 ... Committee on the Sustainable Development of Algal (2013-01-18). Sustainable Development of Algal Biofuels in the United States ...
Oxyrrhis marina
O. marina can sense and respond to certain chemicals that are exuded by algal prey. The locomotion of the O. marina cell is ... 2003). Multiple protein phylogenies show that Oxyrrhis marina and Perkinsus marinus are early branches of the dinoflagellate ...
Aureoumbra lagunensis
Strain CCMP1507 has a chloroplast genome size of 94,346 bp, encoding 110 proteins and containing 10 tandem repeats, 8 of which ... Aureoumbra lagunensis causes harmful algal blooms and was the dominant microalga in the 7 year long brown tide (1990 - 1997) ... Gobler, Christopher J.; Sunda, William G. (February 2012). "Ecosystem disruptive algal blooms of the brown tide species, ... "Disruption of grazer populations as a contributing factor to the initiation of the Texas brown tide algal bloom". Limnology and ...
Glycan nomenclature
... a-lgal-HEX-1: 5 , 6: d LIN 1: 1d (2 + 1) 2n 2: 1o (4 + 1) 3d 3: 3d (2 + 1) 4n 4: 3o (4 + 1) 5d 5: 5o (3 + 1) 6d 6: 5o (6 + 1) ... NASN-protein Condensed form: Man(α1-3)[Man(α1-6)]Man(β1-4)GlcNAc(β1-4)[Fuc(α1-6)]GlcNAc(β1-ASN Short form: Manα3(Manα6)Man ...
Cyanotoxin
Harmful algal blooms event response Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine NOAA, Center of Excellence for Great Lakes and ... They have the same chemical structure as proteins, except they are shorter. In a cyclic peptide, the ends link to form a stable ... In freshwater ecosystems, algal blooms are most commonly caused by high levels of nutrients (eutrophication). The blooms can ... George Francis described the algal bloom he observed in the estuary of the Murray River in Australia, as "a thick scum like ...
Wetland
Fresh and saltwater fish are the main source of protein for about one billion people and comprise 15% of an additional 3.5 ... responsible for much of the primary production using photosynthesis to fix carbon.Filamentous algae are long strands of algal ... billion people's protein intake. Another food staple found in wetland systems is rice, a popular grain that is consumed at the ...
Dinophysis
Harred, Laura Brooke; Campbell, Lisa (27 July 2014). "Predicting harmful algal blooms: a case study with Dinophysis ovum in the ... Toxic Dinophysis produce okadaic acid, dinophysistoxins, and pectenotoxins, which inhibit protein phosphatase and cause ... Toxic Dinophysis produce okadaic acid, dinophysistoxins, and pectenotoxins, which inhibit protein phosphatase and produce ...
Pyrolysis oil
"Combined algal processing: A novel integrated biorefinery process to produce algal biofuels and bioproducts". Algal Research. ... In addition, the high protein content in microalgae led to a high N content in the bio-oil, resulting in undesirable NOx ... Algal bio-oil had better qualities in many aspects than those produced from lignocellulosic biomass. For example, algal bio-oil ... Algal Research. 26: 415-421. doi:10.1016/j.algal.2017.07.016. ISSN 2211-9264. ZHENYI DU (January 2013). "THERMOCHEMICAL ...
Marine mucilage
... has many components, including diverse microorganisms including viruses and prokaryotes, debris, proteins, ... "The characterization of algal and microbial mucilages and their aggregates in aquatic ecosystems". Science of the Total ...
Euglena
Instead, it has a pellicle made up of a protein layer supported by a substructure of microtubules, arranged in strips spiraling ... The Freshwater Algal Flora of the British Isles: an Identification Guide to Freshwater and Terrestrial Algae. p. 144. ISBN 978- ... Evolutionary conservation of core proteins and structural predictions for methylation-guide box C/D snoRNPs throughout the ...
Coenocyte
Bicoid protein is expressed in a gradient that extends from the anterior end of the early embryo, whereas Nanos protein is ... The green algal order Cladophorales is characterized by siphonocladous organization, i.e., the thalli are composed of many ... higher concentration of nuclear Dorsal protein on the ventral side of the egg specify the ventral fate, whereas absence thereof ...
Dunaliella
An example includes nuclear transformations that led to the production HBsAg protein. This protein has significant ... In fact, after observing zygotes, there was discussion on whether the cysts seen after and algal bloom at the Dead Sea in 1992 ... The genus has been studied for over a hundred years, becoming a critical model organism for studying algal salt adaptation ... Dunaliella is a biflagellate green algal and mostly marine protist that, in its vegetative motile form and depending on the ...
Lemna minor
Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen should not drop below 20-30 mg/L if high growth rates and crude protein contents are to be maintained. ... The small free floating plants are susceptible to being blown into heaps which results in open water surface allowing algal ... Common duckweed has a high protein content varying from 20 to 40% depending on the season, the nutrient content of the water ... After a certain growing period, the plants are harvested and used as soil amendment, compost material or protein source for ...
Seagrass
Arabinogalactan proteins are ubiquitous in seed land plants and have also been found in ferns, lycophytes and mosses. They are ... Algal blooms caused by eutrophication also lead to hypoxic conditions, which seagrasses are also highly susceptible to. Since ... Johnson, Kim L.; Jones, Brian J.; Bacic, Antony; Schultz, Carolyn J. (2003). "The Fasciclin-Like Arabinogalactan Proteins of ... The highly glycosylated arabinogalactan proteins are of interest because of their involvement in both wall architecture and ...
Acidophile
Studies of proteins adapted to low pH have revealed a few general mechanisms by which proteins can achieve acid stability. In ... Mucor racemosus Urotricha Dunaliella acidophila Members of the algal class Cyanidiophyceae, including Cyanidioschyzon merolae ... Therefore, intracellular proteins do not need to develop acid stability through evolution. However, other acidophiles, such as ... In this case of kinetic acid stability, protein longevity is accomplished across a wide range of pH, both acidic and basic. ...
Cytophagales
DNA excision repair pathways were present, including the RecA repair protein. The strains show survival rates of 71% and 4% ... In aquatic systems they are commonly present in near-shore freshwater bodies, estuaries, aerobic sediments, and dense algal ... Members of the Cytophaga-Flavobacteria phylogenetic group are found in high quantities degrading chitin and protein, but are ... in the Cytophagales are chemoorganotrophs and many of them are able to degrade complex biomacromolecules such as proteins, ...
Marine protists
Phaeocystis is an important algal genus found as part of the marine phytoplankton around the world. It has a polymorphic life ... Most of the biological knowledge available is based on comparison of proteins from cultured species to homologs in genetically ... This process allows for new algal growth, which in turn generates sustenance for other organisms along the food chain. Indeed, ... However, in 2018 it was shown that reflection of ultraviolet light by nanostructured silica protects the DNA in the algal cells ...
Photoinhibition
Their data concluded that the PsBs protein belongs to a multigene family termed LhcSR proteins, including the proteins that ... Photoinhibition follows simple first-order kinetics if measured from a lincomycin-treated leaf, cyanobacterial or algal cells, ... Kyle DJ, Ohad I, Arntzen CJ (1984). "Membrane protein damage and repair: Selective loss of a quinone-protein function in ... which blocks protein synthesis in the chloroplast. Protein synthesis occurs only in an intact sample, so lincomycin is not ...
Hydroclathrus
Moreover, release of organic matter is greatly influence by functional properties, e.g. algal growth or life strategy. It is ... protein; sugar alcohol: mannitol; and vitamins: folic and folinic acid. For medicinal application, antiviral polysaccharides ... elucidating the diversity and phylogeny of the clathrate brown algal genus Hydroclathrus, with the description of a new genus ...
Cleavage furrow
Other cytoskeletal proteins and actin binding proteins are involved in the procedure. Plant cells do not perform cytokinesis ... by which animal and some algal cells undergo cytokinesis, the final splitting of the membrane, in the process of cell division ... Cleavage is driven by these motor proteins, actin and myosin, which are the same proteins involved with muscle contraction. ... The same proteins responsible for muscle contraction, actin and myosin, begin the process of forming the cleavage furrow, ...
Protozoa
The organism may benefit at times by deriving some of its nutrients from the algal endosymbionts or by surviving anoxic ... In euglenids, the pellicle is formed from protein strips arranged spirally along the length of the body. Familiar examples of ... In part, they facilitate the transfer of bacterial and algal production to successive trophic levels, but also they solubilize ... conditions because of the oxygen produced by algal photosynthesis. Some protozoans practice kleptoplasty, stealing chloroplasts ...
Cryptomonad
However, the plastids are very different from red algal plastids: phycobiliproteins are present but only in the thylakoid lumen ... 1999). "Evolution of a light-harvesting protein by addition of new subunits and rearrangement of conserved elements: Crystal ... 2002). "The highly reduced genome of an enslaved algal nucleus". Nature. 410 (6832): 1091-1096. Bibcode:2001Natur.410.1091D. ... Current Advances in Algal Taxonomy and Its Applications: Phylogenetic, Ecological and Applied Perspective: 19-52. Retrieved ...
Culture of microalgae in hatcheries
Algal Research. 49: 101939. doi:10.1016/j.algal.2020.101939. ISSN 2211-9264. Amos Richmond (1986). Handbook of Microalgal Mass ... Two microalgae species, I. galbana and C. calcitrans are mostly composed of proteins, which are used to brighten the color of ... Algal Research. 39: 101448. doi:10.1016/j.algal.2019.101448. ISSN 2211-9264. Yusuf Chisti (2008). "Biodiesel from microalgae ... Spirulina is high in protein and other nutrients, finding use as a food supplement and for malnutrition. It thrives in open ...
Phycocyanin
Its purified protein is composed of alpha and beta subunits in equal quantities. R-PC II has PCB at beta-84 and the ... Barsanti L (2008). "Oddities and Curiosities in the Algal World". In Evangelista V, Barsanti L, Frassanito AM, Passarelli V, ... Stability of this protein invitro at these temperatures has been shown to be substantially lower. Photo-spectral analysis of ... As of March 7, 2018, there are 44 crystal structures of phycocyanin deposited in the Protein Data Bank. C-phycocyanin has a ...
Trichoplax
... lack a homologue of the Boule protein that appears to be ubiquitous and conserved in males of all species of other ... Because food sources such as algal mats are often relatively extensive, it is reasonable for such an animal to stop moving ... Though Trichoplax has a small genome in comparison to other animals, nearly 87% of its 11,514 predicted protein-coding genes ... The Trichoplax genome contains about 98 million base pairs and 11,514 predicted protein-coding genes. All nuclei of placozoan ...
Plant microbiome
Zhu, Huan; Li, Shuyin; Hu, Zhengyu; Liu, Guoxiang (2018). "Molecular characterization of eukaryotic algal communities in the ... proteins, and carbohydrates to the microorganisms. The association of AM fungi with plants has been known since 1842, and over ...
Phycobilin
They are unique among the photosynthetic pigments in that they are bonded to certain water-soluble proteins, known as ... O'Carra P; Murphy RF; Killilea SD (May 1980). "The native forms of the phycobilin chromophores of algal biliproteins. A ...
MeSH Coming Attractions. NLM Technical Bulletin. Sep-Oct 1998
Algal Proteins. proteins found in any species of algae. Aquaporins. membrane proteins which facilitate the passage of water. ... Protein Isoforms. Receptors, Interleukin-7. Short form: RECEPT IL 7; receptors present on T cells and B cell precursors but not ... a cardiac-specific protein that binds to tropomyosin; TROPONIN C & TROPONIN I are also available. ... PA: Antibiotics, Antifungal; Antibiotics, Macrolide; Antiviral Agents; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors. Butyric Acid*. PA: ...
Alternative Proteins Market Size worth USD 3.89 Billion in
Major companies profiled in the global Alternative Proteins market report are include Kerry Inc., DuPont de Nemours Inc., ... Major companies profiled in the global Alternative Proteins market report are include Kerry Inc., DuPont de Nemours Inc., ... Algal Protein. *Insect Protein. *Application Outlook (Revenue: USD Billion; Volume: Million Tons; 2017-2027) *Food and ... Alternative Proteins Market Alternative Proteins industry Proteins Market Dietary Supplements Personal Care and Cosmetics ...
DeCS - Termos Novos
MEROZOITE SURFACE PROTEIN 1. PROTEINA 1 DE SUPERFICIE DE MEROZOITO. PROTEÍNAS DE ALGAS. ALGAL PROTEINS. PROTEINAS ALGACEAS. ... ACTIVATED PROTEIN C RESISTANCE. RESISTENCIA A PROTEINA C ACTIVADA. RESSONÂNCIA DE PLASMÔNIO DE SUPERFÍCIE. SURFACE PLASMON ... COAGULATION PROTEIN DISORDERS. TRASTORNOS DE LAS PROTEINAS DE COAGULACION. TRANSTORNOS HEMOSTÁTICOS VASCULARES. VASCULAR ...
Company Overview - Cellana - Algae-based products for a sustainable future
Research Festival | Intramural Research Program | National Institutes of Health
Microorganisms | Free Full-Text | Microorganisms in Fish Feeds, Technological Innovations, and Key Strategies for Sustainable...
... and other alternative ingredients show promise as potential ingredients in aquafeeds that provide protein/amino acids, lipids, ... Release of Hydro-Soluble Microalgal Proteins Using Mechanical and Chemical Treatments. Algal Res. 2014, 3, 55-60. [Google ... antinutritional factors can be overcome by using soybean protein concentrates and canola protein concentrate (60-65% protein), ... Stamer, A. Insect Proteins-A New Source for Animal Feed: The Use of Insect Larvae to Recycle Food Waste in High-quality Protein ...
PPT - Space Propulsion System Market Trends, Revenue Till 2028 PowerPoint presentation | free to download - id: 93f679-OGI1N
MeSH Browser
Algal Gene Product Algal Gene Products Algal Gene Protein Algal Gene Proteins Algal Peptide Algal Peptides Algal Protein Gene ... Proteins found in any species of algae.. Terms. Algal Proteins Preferred Term Term UI T060339. Date01/01/1999. LexicalTag NON. ... Algal Peptides Narrower Concept UI. M0030074. Registry Number. 0. Terms. Algal Peptides Preferred Term Term UI T060335. Date03/ ... Algal Gene Protein Term UI T000998036. Date11/20/2019. LexicalTag NON. ThesaurusID NLM (2021). ...
Biomarkers Search
Photosynthesis: Gathering sunshine with the world's smallest antennas
Inside every leaf, blade of grass, and algal cell, clusters of proteins and tiny pigments, called photosynthetic antenna ... Instead, the pigment passes on the energy to a specialized set of proteins and pigments that can get rid of it. Researchers ... The photosynthetic antenna complex is a collection of pigments and proteins that capture and funnel energy from light. Antenna ... Because this self-organization is simpler than the protein scaffolds, it may be easier for scientists to copy. ...
Structural basis for the ligand promiscuity of the neofunctionalized, carotenoid-binding fasciclin domain protein AstaP |...
FAS1 domains, a family of cell adhesion molecules, have a carotenoid-binding function in an astaxanthin-binding protein AstaP ... A unique microalgal FAS1-containing astaxanthin (AXT)-binding protein (AstaP) binds a broad repertoire of carotenoids by a ... AstaPo1 residues exhibit different conservation in AstaPs with the tentative carotenoid-binding function and in FAS1 proteins ... from green algae, suggesting neofunctionalization of FAS1 in a subset of AstaP-like proteins in green algae ...
Frontiers | Variations on primary metabolites of the carrageenan-producing red algae Sarcopeltis skottsbergii from Chile and...
... and cystocarpic specimens presented higher concentrations of proteins, polysaccharides and floridean starch. However, primary ... and cystocarpic specimens presented higher concentrations of proteins, polysaccharides and floridean starch. However, primary ... Then, we tested the hypothesis if the variation on primary metabolites (pigments, proteins and carbohydrates) are related to ... Then, we tested the hypothesis if the variation on primary metabolites (pigments, proteins and carbohydrates) are related to ...
Bioconversion of Organic Residues for Rural Communities (UNU, 1979, 178 p.): Nutritional evaluation in humans: The evaluation...
Most materials containing algal protein showed low digestibility for most nutrients, and caused gastrointestinal discomfort. ... Therefore, the protein quality of tempeh will be equivalent to the average of the protein content in the soybean and in the ... Cereal-grain protein, however, is deficient in lysine, while microbial protein is a rich source of this amino acid. Table 2 ... These results imply that, in order to increase protein content in starchy foods by biomass production, the protein content ...
Daubnet Community • Grobock, Berek, Silas and Emet Kenya
... blue-green algal blooms) Liver damage Protein phosphatases 1 and 2A (regulate protein vim before removing phosphate groups) ... cytoskeleton-sustaining proteins; and (g) transmit proteins, detoxifying enzymes and membrane-modulating proteins that are ... Agitation stress-induced proteins are grouped in seven classes: (a) molecular chaperones, which assist other proteins exchange ... TcJ2 and TcJ4 proteins curb the C-terminal CaaX prenyl modification motif, suggesting that they are associated with the plasma ...
FORM - Superblend Protein powder Chocolate Salted Caramel 520g | Selfridges.com
Whole Algal Protein, Hemp Protein, Brown Rice Protein, Spirulina, Broccoli Powder, Kale, Beetroot Powder, Carrot Powder, ... "Form Superblend Protein powder 520g. Ingredients. Organic Pea Protein Isolate, Ground Flaxseed Powder, Fat Reduced Cocoa Powder ... Protein (g) 20 per 100g / 8.0 Per Portion. Salt (g) 1.6 per 100g / 0.64 Per Portion. Storage Information. Store in a cool, dry ... Vitamins & supplements Sports nutrition & protein Natural energy drinks Healthy snacks All fresh food. Bakery Charcuterie & ...
MeSH Browser
Algal Gene Product Algal Gene Products Algal Gene Protein Algal Gene Proteins Algal Peptide Algal Peptides Algal Protein Gene ... Proteins found in any species of algae.. Terms. Algal Proteins Preferred Term Term UI T060339. Date01/01/1999. LexicalTag NON. ... Algal Peptides Narrower Concept UI. M0030074. Registry Number. 0. Terms. Algal Peptides Preferred Term Term UI T060335. Date03/ ... Algal Gene Protein Term UI T000998036. Date11/20/2019. LexicalTag NON. ThesaurusID NLM (2021). ...
Surveillance for Harmful Algal Bloom Events and Associated Human and Animal Illnesses - One Health Harmful Algal Bloom System,...
This report describes a reporting system for harmful algal bloom. ... This report describes a reporting system for harmful algal ... Measurement of microcystin and nodularin activity in human urine by immunocapture-protein phosphatase 2A assay. Toxins 2019;11: ... Data about harmful algal bloom exposures and health effects can be used to support prevention of harmful algal bloom-associated ... Surveillance for Harmful Algal Bloom Events and Associated Human and Animal Illnesses - One Health Harmful Algal Bloom System, ...
CD-Search: protein domain annotations on the fly - PubMed
... a web-based tool for the detection of structural and functional domains in protein sequences. CD-Search uses BLAST(R) ... Phylogeny and biogeography of the algal DMS-releasing enzyme in the global ocean. Shemi A, Ben-Dor S, Rotkopf R, Dym O, Vardi A ... CD-Search: protein domain annotations on the fly Aron Marchler-Bauer et al. Nucleic Acids Res. 2004. . ... CD-Search: protein domain annotations on the fly Aron Marchler-Bauer 1 , Stephen H Bryant ...
Mystery of photosynthetic algae evolution finally solved | UNSW Newsroom
"By searching the 3D structures of two red algal multi-protein complexes for segments of protein that folded in the same way as ... A cryogenic electron microscopy map of a cryptophyte-like protein found in red algae. The red indicates the elusive protein ... But how the protein structures fit together in the cryptophytes own, novel antenna structure remained a mystery - until Prof. ... They already knew that the protein was part of a sort of antenna that the organism used to convert sunlight into energy. They ...
1 comment
Sylvain Jouet looks at alternative proteins and why plant-based seafood could be the next big thing for the sector. ... Algal proteins developed from algae or seaweed are currently gaining great interest as a protein base for these products. ... in products using texturised vegetable protein based on soy or pea proteins, unpleasant off-notes associated with the protein ... The biggest drawback of these bases, however, is their low protein levels and therefore additional protein must be added to ...
Aquafeed.com |
Aquafeed outlook 2023: Prices, novel ingredients and feed efficiency
In times of scarcity of quality proteins and fats, novel ingredients are expected to play a bigger role. "Algal omega-3 oils ... such as algal oil, insect meal and single-cell proteins to the raw material basket. Even under normal circumstances options ... "In the first half of 2022, we saw steep increases and high volatility in prices of both protein and energy feed ingredients and ... Another trend in Europe was the return of Processed Animal Proteins (PAPs) into the feed in 2022, albeit at a limited scale due ...
Global Protein Alternatives Market To Be Driven By The Rising Health Consciousness Among Consumers In The Forecast Period Of...
Algal Protein. *Insect Protein. The market can be broadly categorised on the basis of its application into: ... TaggedProtein Alternatives MarketProtein Alternatives Market GrowthProtein Alternatives Market Report Related Posts. ... Protein Alternatives Market Trends. Because of the rapid movement in consumer preferences from animal protein to plant protein ... Protein Alternatives Industry Definition and Major Segments. Non-meat and non-dairy proteins are protein substitutes. They ...
DeCS - New Terms
ALGAL PROTEINS. PROTEINAS ALGACEAS. PROTEÍNAS DE ALGAS. ALU ELEMENTS. ELEMENTOS ALU. ELEMENTOS ALU. ... PROTEIN C DEFICIENCY. DEFICIENCIA DE PROTEINA C. DEFICIÊNCIA DE PROTEÍNA C. PROTEIN ISOFORMS. ISOFORMAS DE PROTEINAS. ISOFORMAS ... ACTIVATED PROTEIN C RESISTANCE. RESISTENCIA A PROTEINA C ACTIVADA. RESISTÊNCIA À PROTEÍNA C ATIVADA. ... MEROZOITE SURFACE PROTEIN 1. PROTEINA 1 DE SUPERFICIE DE MEROZOITO. PROTEÍNA 1 DE SUPERFÍCIE DE MEROZOITO. ...
DeCS - Termos Novos
MEROZOITE SURFACE PROTEIN 1. PROTEINA 1 DE SUPERFICIE DE MEROZOITO. PROTEÍNAS DE ALGAS. ALGAL PROTEINS. PROTEINAS ALGACEAS. ... ACTIVATED PROTEIN C RESISTANCE. RESISTENCIA A PROTEINA C ACTIVADA. RESSONÂNCIA DE PLASMÔNIO DE SUPERFÍCIE. SURFACE PLASMON ... COAGULATION PROTEIN DISORDERS. TRASTORNOS DE LAS PROTEINAS DE COAGULACION. TRANSTORNOS HEMOSTÁTICOS VASCULARES. VASCULAR ...
DeCS - Termos Novos
MEROZOITE SURFACE PROTEIN 1. PROTEINA 1 DE SUPERFICIE DE MEROZOITO. PROTEÍNAS DE ALGAS. ALGAL PROTEINS. PROTEINAS ALGACEAS. ... ACTIVATED PROTEIN C RESISTANCE. RESISTENCIA A PROTEINA C ACTIVADA. RESSONÂNCIA DE PLASMÔNIO DE SUPERFÍCIE. SURFACE PLASMON ... COAGULATION PROTEIN DISORDERS. TRASTORNOS DE LAS PROTEINAS DE COAGULACION. TRANSTORNOS HEMOSTÁTICOS VASCULARES. VASCULAR ...
A new scenario for the production of recombinant proteins in algae. Exploiting a native pathway for targeting glycoproteins to...
Exploiting a native pathway for targeting glycoproteins to the algal chloroplast. PLANT 2030 Status Seminar 2012, Program KBBE ... A new scenario for the production of recombinant proteins in algae. Exploiting a native pathway for targeting glycoproteins to ... A new scenario for the production of recombinant proteins in algae. ...
Graduate Thesis Or Dissertation | Cellular and molecular aspects of cnidarian-algal associations | ID: pr76f6007 |...
Western blots of proteins from Symbiodinium revealed a 45/48kD doublet that cross-reacts with anti-sym32 antiserum. This ... Based on its deduced amino acid sequence, sym32 belongs to a family of cell adhesion proteins that play roles in cell ... Sym32 was originally identified as a differentially expressed protein in symbiotic vs. aposymbiotic individuals of the sea ... but did not affect the levels of sym32 protein. Chapter 5 examines the role of sym32 during the infection process, using ...
Developmental Neurotoxicity of the Harmful Algal Bloom Toxin Domoic Acid: Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Altered...
Transmembrane proteins like myelin protein zero (encoded by the mpz gene) maintains compact myelin structure through its ... Background: Harmful algal blooms (HABs) produce potent neurotoxins that threaten human health, but current regulations may not ... A) Schematic of the cross section of an axon-myelin interface with a focus on selected myelin and axon structural proteins that ... B) Myelin and structural proteins that are differentially expressed, with their log fold change (logFC). -, gene was down- ...
PARAZITOLOGICKÝ ÚSTAV | Profil
... of chlorophyll triplet states by carotenoids in algal light-harvesting complexes related to fucoxanthin-chlorophyll protein ... Psb35 Protein Stabilizes the CP47 Assembly Module and Associated High-Light Inducible Proteins during the Biogenesis of ... Bína D., Herbstová M., Gardian Z., Litvín R. (2017) Modular antenna of photosystem I in secondary plastids of red algal origin ... Bečková M., Gardian Z., Yu J., Koník P., Nixon P., Komenda J. (2017) Association of Psb28 and Psb27 proteins with PSII-PSI ...
Spring Water TUNO - Loma Linda
AlgaeHarmfulBiomass20202021Capture and funnelAmino acidsDifferentially expressed2019PolysaccharidesBacterial cellCarotenoidsCompoundsSpeciesComplexesPigmentsSubstitutesCelluloseAlternative proteinPhotosystemIngredientsMixesAntennaDemand for proteinPhotosyntheticProductionScientistsCellVeganProductsTextureMeatSubstantialExcessiveInnovationLevelsGrowthPlantHighSourceInitiationResearchersDietsTasteMadeHealthHumanEnergy
Algae16
- Availability of and rising preference for protein from alternative vegan sources such as algae and plants is steadily gaining traction, and rapid approvals by concerned authorities and bodies is supporting growth of the market. (globenewswire.com)
- Proteins found in any species of algae. (nih.gov)
- AXT-contacting AstaPo1 residues exhibit different conservation in AstaPs with the tentative carotenoid-binding function and in FAS1 proteins generally, which supports the idea of AstaP neofunctionalization within green algae. (nature.com)
- U.S. harmful algal bloom events of public health concern are centered on a subset of phytoplankton: diatoms, dinoflagellates, and cyanobacteria (also called blue-green algae). (cdc.gov)
- Scientists have identified the protein that was the missing evolutionary link between two ancient algae species - red algae and cryptophytes. (edu.au)
- Prof. Curmi is referring to research published this month in Nature Communications that details the painstaking unravelling and reconstruction of a key protein in a single-celled, photosynthetic organism called a cryptophyte, a type of algae that evolved over a billion years ago. (edu.au)
- A cryogenic electron microscopy map of a cryptophyte-like protein found in red algae. (edu.au)
- Photosynthetic algae have many different antenna systems which have the property of being able to capture every available light photon and transferring it to a photosystem protein that converts the light energy to chemical energy. (edu.au)
- But instead of digesting the cyanobacterium, the host organism effectively stripped it for parts - retaining the antenna protein structure that the new organism - the red algae - used for energy. (edu.au)
- They include anything from algae to re-engineered plant-based legumes, as well as lab-grown meat, plant-based meat, single-cell proteins from yeast or algae, and edible insects as meat alternatives. (finetechmagazine.com)
- A new scenario for the production of recombinant proteins in algae. (archives-ouvertes.fr)
- Due to the countrywide lockdown in India, many commercial algae production and processing facilities shut down or were operating at reduced capacities, leading to substantial losses in domestic algal production. (meticulousresearch.com)
- However, good nutrition intake is the top priority to maintain an optimal immune system, supporting the strong demand for plant and algae protein food products & beverages through e-commerce platforms. (meticulousresearch.com)
- Although the supplier of an algae-based ingredient insists it is safe, the makers of protein drink Soylent say they're pretty sure that TerraVia's algal flour is the component that has made a bunch of its customers sick. (foodsafety360.com)
- Blue-green algae produce blue-green colored pigments and are high in protein, iron, and other minerals. (medlineplus.gov)
- People use blue-green algae for treating high blood pressure and as a protein supplement. (medlineplus.gov)
Harmful17
- Harmful algal blooms occur in fresh, brackish, and salt water throughout the United States. (cdc.gov)
- Eighteen states adopted use of the One Health Harmful Algal Bloom System and entered 421 reports during 2016-2018, including information about 389 human illnesses and at least 413 animal illnesses associated with harmful algal bloom events. (cdc.gov)
- Information about harmful algal bloom exposures and health effects support efforts to detect these events and mitigate and prevent associated illnesses. (cdc.gov)
- Human, animal, and environmental health partners can work together to document the occurrence and impacts of harmful algal bloom events and characterize associated illnesses. (cdc.gov)
- Harmful algal bloom events can result from the rapid growth, or bloom, of photosynthesizing organisms in natural bodies of fresh, brackish, and salt water. (cdc.gov)
- CDC launched the One Health Harmful Algal Bloom System (OHHABS) in 2016 to inform efforts to prevent human and animal illnesses associated with harmful algal bloom events. (cdc.gov)
- A total of 18 states reported 421 harmful algal bloom events, 389 cases of human illness, and 413 cases of animal illness that occurred during 2016-2018. (cdc.gov)
- Surveillance data from harmful algal bloom events, exposures, and health effects provide a systematic description of these occurrences and can be used to inform control and prevention of harmful algal bloom-associated illnesses. (cdc.gov)
- Harmful algal bloom events occur in salt, brackish, and fresh water. (cdc.gov)
- Animals that become ill or die can be sentinels for harmful algal bloom events. (cdc.gov)
- Integrating technical expertise from a 2007-2011 harmful algal bloom surveillance project ( 2 ) and national waterborne and foodborne outbreak surveillance ( https://www.cdc.gov/nors/about.html ), the reporting system links harmful algal bloom event data with human or animal illness data and uses standard definitions to classify harmful algal bloom events as suspected or confirmed and cases of human or animal illness as suspected, probable, or confirmed. (cdc.gov)
- One of these risks is harmful algal blooms, a problem that lends itself to analysis through satellite data, making it a natural path to pursue this event. (garage48.org)
- Harmful algal blooms, or HABs, cause revenue losses in the African aquaculture sector and put consumers of farmed seafood at risk. (garage48.org)
- Harmful algal blooms are commonly thought to be dominated by a single genus, but they are not homogenous communities. (nih.gov)
- Through the Oceans and Human Health (OHH) research program, NIEHS collaborates with the National Science Foundation to fund marine-related health issues, including harmful algal blooms (HABs). (nih.gov)
- These chemicals can accumulate to dangerous levels during harmful algal blooms. (cdc.gov)
- 2007). Algal phenolic production of phenolics by growing Spirulina maxima in compounds were reported to be a potential candidate to Zarrouk's medium supplemented with NaNO3 and or L- combat free radicals, which are harmful to our body and phenylalanine (L-PA as a precursor for phenylpropanoid food systems (Estrada et al. (who.int)
Biomass1
- The antioxidant activity of the phenolics S. maxima extracts was rature was maintained at 28± 2ºC.The algal growth (biomass gL-1) determined by two methods namely DPPH free-radical scaveng- was spectophotometrical y determined at 750 nm. (who.int)
20203
- Asia Pacific alternative proteins market accounted for a rapid revenue growth rate in 2020 and the trend is expected to continue over the forecast period. (globenewswire.com)
- But how the protein structures fit together in the cryptophyte's own, novel antenna structure remained a mystery - until Prof. Curmi, PhD student Harry Rathbone and colleagues from University of Queensland and University of British Columbia pored over the electron microscope images of the antenna protein from a progenitor red algal organism made public by Chinese researchers in March 2020 . (edu.au)
- The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on this market were felt in China starting in 2020, as the country is one of the world's largest producers and one of the leading consumers of algal species. (meticulousresearch.com)
20211
- Vancouver, British Columbia, May 20, 2021 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- The global alternative proteins market size is expected to reach USD 3.89 billion in 2027 and register a revenue CAGR of 7.4% over the forecast period, according to the latest report by Emergen Research. (globenewswire.com)
Capture and funnel2
- The photosynthetic antenna complex is a collection of pigments and proteins that capture and funnel energy from light. (nanowerk.com)
- Up until now, how cryptophytes acquired the proteins used to capture and funnel sunlight to be used by the cell had molecular biologists scratching their heads. (edu.au)
Amino acids3
- Microalgae, yeasts, fungi, bacteria, and other alternative ingredients show promise as potential ingredients in aquafeeds that provide protein/amino acids, lipids, or omega-3 sources and sources of bioactive molecules. (mdpi.com)
- Amino acids found in meat and dairy-based products have been linked to health problems such as excessive cholesterol levels, prompting customers to seek out protein alternatives. (finetechmagazine.com)
- 7 The purpose of this communication is to report further results concerning the: influence of poly U in directing polyphenylalanine synthesis and the effects of randomly ordered copolymers upon the incorporation of other amino acids into protein. (nih.gov)
Differentially expressed2
- Some authors employed pro- teomics breakdown to diagnose proteins that are differentially expressed in hippocampi of patients with MTLE compared to lead series obtained at autopsy. (daubnet.com)
- Sym32 was originally identified as a differentially expressed protein in symbiotic vs. aposymbiotic individuals of the sea anemone, Anthopleura elegantissima. (oregonstate.edu)
20193
- In 2019, the plant-based protein segment accounted for largest revenue share of 45.1% in the global alternative protein market and is expected to register a CAGR of 7.8% throughout the forecast period. (globenewswire.com)
- In March 2019, DuPont Nutrition & Health, which is a Dow DuPont Specialty Products Division business, added six plant protein nuggets to its Supro and Trupro product range. (globenewswire.com)
- North America dominated other regional markets in the global alternative proteins market in 2019, and the trend is expected to continue over the forecast period. (globenewswire.com)
Polysaccharides1
- Primary metabolites of S. antarctica varied according to the life-history phases: non-fertile specimens presented higher phycobiliprotein concentrations, tetrasporophytes presented higher chlorophyll a concentrations, and cystocarpic specimens presented higher concentrations of proteins, polysaccharides and floridean starch. (frontiersin.org)
Bacterial cell2
- An emerging target for antibacterials is the bacterial cell division protein FtsZ, which is the prokaryotic structural homologue of tubulin. (nih.gov)
- Cellulose, a component of plant, algal, and bacterial cell walls, mixes readily with water without dissolving, forming a gel with adhesive properties. (nih.gov)
Carotenoids1
- A unique microalgal FAS1-containing astaxanthin (AXT)-binding protein (AstaP) binds a broad repertoire of carotenoids by a largely unknown mechanism. (nature.com)
Compounds1
- 11. QSAR based docking studies of marine algal anticancer compounds as inhibitors of protein kinase B (PKBβ). (nih.gov)
Species1
- Methionine residues in proteins provide antioxidant defense by reacting with oxidizing species, which oxidize methionine to methionine sulfoxide. (nih.gov)
Complexes1
- Like a metal skeleton supporting a greenhouse's windows, plants' and algae's antenna complexes have scaffolds made of proteins. (nanowerk.com)
Pigments1
- Then, we tested the hypothesis if the variation on primary metabolites (pigments, proteins and carbohydrates) are related to the life history phases of Sarcopeltis antarctica and Sarcopeltis skottsbergii , and/or are influenced by abiotic factors. (frontiersin.org)
Substitutes3
- Soy, with its high protein content, tends to be the first choice for manufacturers of fish and seafood substitutes. (newfoodmagazine.com)
- Despite the fact that COVID-19 had no effect on animals, the pandemic raised awareness of viral illnesses in livestock, resulting in a heightened demand for protein substitutes. (finetechmagazine.com)
- Non-meat and non-dairy proteins are protein substitutes. (finetechmagazine.com)
Cellulose2
Alternative protein3
- Rapid innovations in food technology, increasing investments in alternative protein production, and rising demand for protein from edible insects are other key growth supporting factors. (globenewswire.com)
- Plant-based fish and seafood products are set to be the next big thing in alternative protein. (newfoodmagazine.com)
- Growing urbanisation with a new customer base, food technology innovation, increasing venture capital investments in alternative protein companies, environmental concerns about animal protein consumption, the high nutritional value of edible insects, and a growing inclination toward a vegan diet are some of the factors driving the growth of the protein alternatives industry. (finetechmagazine.com)
Photosystem1
- Psb35 Protein Stabilizes the CP47 Assembly Module and Associated High-Light Inducible Proteins during the Biogenesis of Photosystem II in the Cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. (cas.cz)
Ingredients3
- The new ingredients contain more protein or less sodium than previous offerings, and are available in a variety of formats and textures for usage in nutrition bars, snacks, and cereals. (globenewswire.com)
- In the first half of 2022, we saw steep increases and high volatility in prices of both protein and energy feed ingredients and also energy prices. (aquafeed.com)
- TerraVia, meanwhile, blamed the illnesses on other ingredients in Soylent, including "known irritants" soy protein isolate and glycerin. (foodsafety360.com)
Mixes1
- Rosa Foods recalled protein bars and drink mixes containing the algal flour. (foodsafety360.com)
Antenna5
- A computer model of the novel protein structure in the cryptophyte's antenna that traps sunlight energy. (edu.au)
- They already knew that the protein was part of a sort of antenna that the organism used to convert sunlight into energy. (edu.au)
- The red indicates the elusive protein that was re-used by cryptophytes in their own antenna. (edu.au)
- The cyanobacteria already had a sophisticated antenna of proteins that trapped every photon of light. (edu.au)
- Except this time the antenna was brought to the other side of the membrane of the host organism and completely remoulded into new protein shapes that were equally as efficient at trapping sunlight photons. (edu.au)
Demand for protein1
- Steady growth can be attributed to rising demand for protein-rich diets driven by increasing focus on health and wellness, increasing disposable income, and shift to vegan protein sources among consumers in the region. (globenewswire.com)
Photosynthetic1
- By working to understand the algal systems, the scientists hope to uncover the fundamental physical principles that underlie the exquisite photon efficiency of these photosynthetic systems. (edu.au)
Production1
- Getting the mouthfeel right is often tricky, but can be achieved by incorporating a mix of agents - gels, protein isolates and starches - with the protein base, during production. (newfoodmagazine.com)
Scientists1
- Because this self-organization is simpler than the protein scaffolds, it may be easier for scientists to copy. (nanowerk.com)
Cell6
- The fasciclin (FAS1) family comprises many proteins containing the FAS1-like domain (InterPro accession number IPR000782), which is heavily used in extracellular proteins serving as cell adhesion molecules (CAMs). (nature.com)
- Based on its deduced amino acid sequence, sym32 belongs to a family of cell adhesion proteins that play roles in cell recognition in a diverse array of organisms. (oregonstate.edu)
- theories are two techniques of trenches: TMV-coded proteins that are then the organisms lost for download Dear old love : anonymous notes, and transgenic places that are genes in cell to those focused for Agrobacterium. (be-mindful.de)
- Although DNA and RNA polymers were inferentially involved in determining amino acid sequence, a cell- free protein synthesizing system dependent upon these polymers was not available. (nih.gov)
- The finding that synthetic polyribonucleotides of known composition could be used to direct cell-free protein synthesis, suggested a reasonable experi- mental approach for establishing the characteristics of the genetic code, an ap- proach which has been utilized by ourselves® and by others. (nih.gov)
- To begin the infection process, the spike protein on the surface of SARS-CoV-2 must bind to ACE2, a receptor on the surface of the cell. (nih.gov)
Vegan3
- Rising concerns related to animal-products and protein, increasing vegan population, and rising investment in protein alternative sources are driving market growth. (globenewswire.com)
- Furthermore, the protein alternatives business in North America is at an all-time high due to a huge increase in the vegan population, as well as an increase in demand for healthy and nutritional products and weight control. (finetechmagazine.com)
- CanolaPRO® is sustainable plant-based protein that can improve a huge range of non-GMO vegetarian and vegan products including meat analogues, plant-based dairy, shakes, energy bars, cereals and baked goods. (dsm.com)
Products4
- Furthermore, shift away from animal-based protein due to sustainability and ethics has been steadily resulting in a shift in consumer preference for more plant-based protein products. (globenewswire.com)
- Once this has been developed, one of the most challenging areas for plant-based products is the masking of off-notes from the protein base, especially if a mix of proteins is used. (newfoodmagazine.com)
- For example, in products using texturised vegetable protein based on soy or pea proteins, unpleasant off-notes associated with the protein base must be overcome. (newfoodmagazine.com)
- In addition, some of the algal protein products are considered to support the human immune system. (meticulousresearch.com)
Texture1
- Choosing the right protein base is the first stage of this process and depends on several factors such as nutritional content, functionality, texture, taste, sourcing and cost. (newfoodmagazine.com)
Meat1
- They can be used as a source of protein, but contain no more protein than meat or milk. (medlineplus.gov)
Substantial1
- The COVID-19 pandemic has presented the protein alternatives business with substantial expansion potential. (finetechmagazine.com)
Excessive1
- Sometimes their excessive growth, known as an algal bloom, results in the release of toxins that could pose a threat to human health. (nih.gov)
Innovation1
- Sustainable proteins are an innovation area for DSM, where we've transformed the previously inedible agricultural byproduct of rapeseed oil extraction into a valuable plant protein called CanolaPRO® . (dsm.com)
Levels4
- The biggest drawback of these bases, however, is their low protein levels and therefore additional protein must be added to boost their nutritional content. (newfoodmagazine.com)
- Aposymbiotic and symbiotic anemones maintained in continual darkness for 3 weeks experienced a dramatic decline in sym32 protein levels, relative to anemones maintained on a 12:12 h light:dark cycle. (oregonstate.edu)
- Exposure of anemones to elevated temperatures for 2 days in the dark caused a mild bleaching response (expulsion of symbionts from the host), but did not affect the levels of sym32 protein. (oregonstate.edu)
- Nor did L-BMAA become incorporated into brain proteins at significant levels. (nih.gov)
Growth4
- Changing climate and environmental impact caused by producing traditional livestock or animal-based protein, and rising food demand globally are other factors driving market growth. (globenewswire.com)
- In addition, a growing consumer base of plant-based proteins driven by belief that these improve overall health and helps with weight management is expected to continue to support market growth going ahead. (globenewswire.com)
- The new report by Expert Market Research titled, 'Global Protein Alternatives Market Growth , Trend, Analysis, Report and Forecast 2022-2027', gives an in-depth analysis of the global protein alternatives market, assessing the market based on its segments like major sources, applications, and major regions. (finetechmagazine.com)
- Because of the rapid movement in consumer preferences from animal protein to plant protein, the protein alternatives business is experiencing strong growth. (finetechmagazine.com)
Plant5
- Among the plant-based protein sources, peas and soybean are ideal and most widely used. (globenewswire.com)
- Other popular plant-based proteins that are usually used in combination are oats, chickpea, lentils, fava and navy beans, sunflower, and flaxseed. (newfoodmagazine.com)
- The increased need for plant-based proteins such as soy, lentils, beans, and wheat, among others, in North America makes it an important regional market for the worldwide protein alternatives business. (finetechmagazine.com)
- What plant-protein is included in the Loma Linda Spring Water TUNO? (lomalindabrand.com)
- The plant-protein in Loma Linda is non-gmo soy, grown in the United States. (lomalindabrand.com)
High2
- The high cost of alternative proteins, on the other hand, may stifle the industry's expansion. (finetechmagazine.com)
- Veramaris® algal oil has a high concentration of the key fatty acids needed to feed farmed salmon and maintain their health. (dsm.com)
Source1
- My experience as a researcher in the aquaculture industry of the island nation of Seychelles made me hyperaware of the risks facing coastal nations that depend on the ocean as a source of protein and revenue. (garage48.org)
Initiation2
- As a consequence, the initiation of translation is restricted, resulting in decreased protein synthesis of IL-22. (bvsalud.org)
- Endogenous substances, usually proteins, which are effective in the initiation, stimulation, or termination of the genetic transcription process. (nih.gov)
Researchers1
- An algal toxin leaves traces in the brain and other tissues of rodents after oral consumption, according to a study by researchers from the National Toxicology Program (NTP). (nih.gov)
Diets1
- The Asia Pacific region is predicted to develop in the coming years as people begin to include more protein in their daily diets. (finetechmagazine.com)
Taste1
- Without sacrificing taste, these alternative proteins emphasise better eating and a smaller environmental footprint. (finetechmagazine.com)
Made1
- A gel made from the seeds of a South American palm tree entraps SARS-CoV-2 and the protein the virus uses to enter cells, preventing the virus from infecting cells in laboratory cultures, a National Institutes of Health study has found. (nih.gov)
Health1
- People have become more health-conscious, and businesses have begun to educate customers about the benefits of alternative proteins through programmes and advertisements. (finetechmagazine.com)
Human1
- Here, we describe a method to detect microcystins in human plasma by using immunocapture followed by a protein phosphatase inhibition assay. (cdc.gov)
Energy1
- Unravelling the mystery meant the team could finally tell the story of how this protein had enabled these ancient single-celled organisms to thrive in the most inhospitable conditions - metres under water with very little direct sunlight to convert into energy. (edu.au)