Alfamovirus
Alfalfa mosaic virus
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Peas
Solanum tuberosum
Tobacco
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Bacteria
One of the three domains of life (the others being Eukarya and ARCHAEA), also called Eubacteria. They are unicellular prokaryotic microorganisms which generally possess rigid cell walls, multiply by cell division, and exhibit three principal forms: round or coccal, rodlike or bacillary, and spiral or spirochetal. Bacteria can be classified by their response to OXYGEN: aerobic, anaerobic, or facultatively anaerobic; by the mode by which they obtain their energy: chemotrophy (via chemical reaction) or PHOTOTROPHY (via light reaction); for chemotrophs by their source of chemical energy: CHEMOLITHOTROPHY (from inorganic compounds) or chemoorganotrophy (from organic compounds); and by their source for CARBON; NITROGEN; etc.; HETEROTROPHY (from organic sources) or AUTOTROPHY (from CARBON DIOXIDE). They can also be classified by whether or not they stain (based on the structure of their CELL WALLS) with CRYSTAL VIOLET dye: gram-negative or gram-positive.
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Paeonia
A plant genus of the family Paeoniaceae, order Dilleniales, subclass Dilleniidae, class Magnoliopsida. These perennial herbs are up to 2 m (6') tall. Leaves are alternate and are divided into three lobes, each lobe being further divided into three smaller lobes. The large flowers are symmetrical, bisexual, have 5 sepals, 5 petals (sometimes 10), and many stamens.
Rhizoctonia
Reduviidae
Pest Control, Biological
Ascomycota
Fungi
A kingdom of eukaryotic, heterotrophic organisms that live parasitically as saprobes, including MUSHROOMS; YEASTS; smuts, molds, etc. They reproduce either sexually or asexually, and have life cycles that range from simple to complex. Filamentous fungi, commonly known as molds, refer to those that grow as multicellular colonies.
Ilarvirus
Soybeans
Bromoviridae
Gossypium
Arachis hypogaea
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A system of categories to which morbid entries are assigned according to established criteria. Included is the entire range of conditions in a manageable number of categories, grouped to facilitate mortality reporting. It is produced by the World Health Organization (From ICD-10, p1). The Clinical Modifications, produced by the UNITED STATES DEPT. OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, are larger extensions used for morbidity and general epidemiological purposes, primarily in the U.S.
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All of the divisions of the natural sciences dealing with the various aspects of the phenomena of life and vital processes. The concept includes anatomy and physiology, biochemistry and biophysics, and the biology of animals, plants, and microorganisms. It should be differentiated from BIOLOGY, one of its subdivisions, concerned specifically with the origin and life processes of living organisms.
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A bibliographic database that includes MEDLINE as its primary subset. It is produced by the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), part of the NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINE. PubMed, which is searchable through NLM's Web site, also includes access to additional citations to selected life sciences journals not in MEDLINE, and links to other resources such as the full-text of articles at participating publishers' Web sites, NCBI's molecular biology databases, and PubMed Central.
A conserved hairpin structure in Alfamovirus and Bromovirus subgenomic promoters is required for efficient RNA synthesis in vitro. (1/3)
The coat protein gene in RNA 3 of alfalfa mosaic virus (AMV; genus Alfamovirus, family Bromoviridae) is translated from the subgenomic RNA 4. Analysis of the subgenomic promoter (sgp) in minus-strand RNA 3 showed that a sequence of 37 nt upstream of the RNA 4 start site (nt +1) was sufficient for full sgp activity in an in vitro assay with the purified viral RNA-dependent RNA-polymerase (RdRp). The sequence of nt -6 to -29 could be folded into a potential hairpin structure with a loop represented by nt -16, -17, and -18, and a bulge involving nt -23. By introducing mutations that disrupted base pairing and compensatory mutations that restored base pairing, it was shown that base pairing in the top half of the putative stem (between the loop and bulge) was essential for sgp activity, whereas base pairing in the bottom half of the stem was less stringently required. Deletion of the bulged residue A-23 or mutation of this residue into a C strongly reduced sgp activity, but mutation of A-23 into U or G had little effect on sgp activity. Mutation of loop residues A-16 and A-17 affected sgp activity, whereas mutation of U-18 did not. Using RNA templates corresponding to the sgp of brome mosaic virus (BMV; genus Bromovirus, family Bromoviridae) and purified BMV RdRp, evidence was obtained indicating that also in BMV RNA a triloop hairpin structure is required for sgp activity. (+info)Antigens produced in plants by infection with chimeric plant viruses immunize against rabies virus and HIV-1. (2/3)
The coat protein (CP) of alfalfa mosaic virus was used as a carrier molecule to express antigenic peptides from rabies virus and HIV. The antigens were separately cloned into the reading frame of alfalfa mosaic virus CP and placed under the control of the subgenomic promoter of tobacco mosaic virus CP in the 30BRz vector. The in vitro transcripts of recombinant virus with sequences encoding the antigenic peptides were synthesized from DNA constructs and used to inoculate tobacco plants. The plant-produced protein (virus particles) was purified and used for immunization of mice. Both antigens elicited specific virus-neutralizing antibodies in immunized mice. (+info)Tubule-forming capacity of the movement proteins of alfalfa mosaic virus and brome mosaic virus. (3/3)
The structural phenotype of the movement proteins (MPs) of two representatives of the Bromoviridae, alfalfa mosaic virus (AMV) and brome mosaic virus (BMV), was studied in protoplasts. Immunofluorescence microscopy showed that the MPs of these viruses, for which there has been no evidence of a tubule-guided mechanism, assemble into long tubular structures at the surface of the infected protoplast. Electron microscopy and immunogold analysis confirmed the presence of both MP and virus particles in the tubules induced by AMV and BMV. The significance of the tubule-forming properties of these viral MPs is discussed. (+info)
ID HQ332378; SV 1; linear; genomic RNA; STD; VRL; 311 BP
ID JX857635; SV 1; linear; genomic RNA; STD; VRL; 302 BP
EP 0832191 A4 20001115 - RECOMBINANT VIRAL NUCLEIC ACIDS
Molecular and partial biological characterization of the coat protein sequences of Iranian alfalfa mosaic virus isolates<...
Pathogenesis of Alfalfa mosaic virus in Soybean (Glycine max) and Expression of Chimeric Rabies Peptide in Virus-Infected...
Alfalfa mosaic virus
It is the only Alfamovirus of the Bromoviridae family. In 1931 Weimer J.L. was the first to report AMV in alfalfa (Medicago ...
Virus-Taxonomie
Genus Alfamovirus. *Genus Anulavirus. *Genus Bromovirus (früher Tricornavirus). *Genus Cucumovirus, mit Species Peanut stunt ...
Alfalfa mosaic virus coat protein binding (CPB) RNA
"Efficient translation of alfamovirus RNAs requires the binding of coat protein dimers to the 3′ termini of the viral RNAs". The ...
List of virus genera
Ahduovirus Ahphunavirus Ahtivirus Ailurivirus Albetovirus Alcyoneusvirus Alefpapillomavirus Alexandravirus Alfamovirus ...
List of MeSH codes (B04)
... alfamovirus MeSH B04.820.464.040.050 - alfalfa mosaic virus MeSH B04.820.464.080 - bromovirus MeSH B04.820.464.150 - comovirus ... alfamovirus MeSH B04.715.081.050.050 - alfalfa mosaic virus MeSH B04.715.081.080 - bromovirus MeSH B04.715.081.180 - ... alfamovirus MeSH B04.715.464.040.050 - alfalfa mosaic virus MeSH B04.715.464.080 - bromovirus MeSH B04.715.464.100 - ... alfamovirus MeSH B04.820.081.050.050 - alfalfa mosaic virus MeSH B04.820.081.080 - bromovirus MeSH B04.820.081.180 - ...
Bromoviridae
Group: ssRNA(+) Order: Martellivirales Family: Bromoviridae Genus: Alfamovirus Alfalfa mosaic virus Genus: Anulavirus Amazon ...
Dodatak:Popisi vrsta:Virusi - Wikipedija
Adenoviridae , Ahjdlikevirus: , Alfamovirus: , Allexivirus: , Alloherpesviridae , Allolevivirus: , Alphabaculovirus: , ...
Category:Low-importance virus articles
Talk:Alfamovirus. *Talk:Alkhurma virus. *Talk:Allexivirus. *Talk:Allolevivirus. *Talk:Alphabaculovirus. *Talk: ...
Alfamovirus - Biology-Online Dictionary
Alfamovirus | Article about Alfamovirus by The Free Dictionary
Find out information about Alfamovirus. A genus of plant viruses in the family Bromoviridae that is characterized by virions ... which are either bacilliform or ellipsoidal and contain single-stranded... Explanation of Alfamovirus ... Alfamovirus. Alfamovirus. [al′fam·ə‚vī·rəs] (virology) A genus of plant viruses in the family Bromoviridae that is ... Alfamovirus , Article about Alfamovirus by The Free Dictionary https://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Alfamovirus ...
Alfalfa mosaic virus - Wikipedia
Virus-Taxonomie - Wikipedia
Virus Taxonomy: Ninth Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses, Book by Andrew MQ King (Other) | chapters...
The Big Picture Book of Viruses - Baltimore Listing
Diseases of Soybean
Diseases of Bean
Record details
Viruses | Free Full-Text | Viruses Infecting the Plant Pathogenic Fungus Rhizoctonia solani | HTML
Forest Products Export Standards - Phytosanitary Requirements of Oman | MPI | NZ Government
Alfalfa mosaic virus, TEM - Stock Image - M080/0035 - Science Photo Library
Plant Virus Seqs
A Checklist of Major Weeds and Crops as Natural Hosts for Plant Viruses in the Northeast
Alfalfa mosaic virus coat protein binding (CPB) RNA - Wikipedia
Biological and molecular characterization of an isolate of Tobacco streak virus obtained from soybeans in Brazil
Viruses | Free Full-Text | Deletions within the 3' Non-Translated Region of Alfalfa mosaic virus RNA4 Do Not Affect...
Differentiation Study between Alfalfa Mosaic Virus and Red Clover Mottle Virus Affecting Broad Bean by Biological and Molecular...
Alignment of the amino acid sequences of AMV-Eg with AMV Tc-2 of Alfamovirus genus and some viruses of the Ilarvirus genus. ... Phylogenetic tree constructed with deduced amino acid sequences of AMV-Eg with AMV Tc-2 of Alfamovirus genus and some viruses ... The amino acid sequence corresponding to 550 bp fragment was compared with Alfalfa mosaic virus, the sole member of Alfamovirus ... Isolation and host range studies showed that broad bean plants infected by two viruses, one of the Alfamovirus and the other of ...
EMBOSS: drfinddata
EUR-Lex - 31997L0046 - EN - EUR-Lex
Non-canonical Translation in Plant RNA Viruses
Frontiers | Viral and Cellular Factors Involved in Phloem Transport of Plant Viruses | Plant Science
Aphid Alert 2003, No. 8, August 8 | Radcliffe's IPM World Textbook
In Vitro Analysis of Translation Enhancers | Springer for Research & Development
Dodatak:Popisi vrsta:Virusi - Wikipedija
Category:Low-importance virus articles - Wikipedia
Bromoviridae5
- AMV is the type member of the genus Alfamovirus in the Bromoviridae family of plant viruses. (thefreedictionary.com)
- It is the only Alfamovirus of the Bromoviridae family. (wikipedia.org)
- The AMV is the type species of the genus Alfamovirus and belongs to the family Bromoviridae. (scialert.net)
- Alfalfa mosaic virus (AMV)는 Bromoviridae 과, Alfamovirus 속에 속하며, 세계적으로 광범위하게 분포되어 있다. (online-rpd.org)
- 2008). While the sampling of virus-infected fields has revealed the presence of a number of distinct viruses including Alfalfa mosaic virus (AMV, family Bromoviridae, genus Alfamovirus), Bean yellow mosaic virus (BYMV, family Potyviridae, genus Potyvirus), and Clover yellow vein virus (ClYVV, family Potyviridae, genus Potyvirus) among others, CMV is the most prevalent virus detected (Tolin and Langham 2010). (sare.org)
Genus2
- Genus Tequatrovirus ( T4virus , T4-ähnliche Viren , en. (wikipedia.org)
- Alfalfa mosaic virus (AMV) is in the genus Alfamovirus and is spread by aphids. (usu.edu)
Alfalfa mosai2
- This assay strategy was used to identify four known viruses: the potyviruses Zucchini yellow mosaic virus (ZYMV) and Turnip mosaic virus (TuMV), an alfamovirus Alfalfa mosaic virus (AMV), and a cucumovirus (CMV). (edu.au)
- Here, Alfalfa mosaic virus (AMV), a tripartite Alfamovirus, and transgenic Nicotiana tabacum plants expressing no (wild type), one (P2), or two (P12) viral genome segments were used to test whether the number of genome segments necessary for infection predicts the dose response. (upv.es)
Genera1
- The 3′-termini of the RNAs are similar to those of the viruses belonging to genera Alfamovirus and Ilarvirus , but do not interact with CP to activate replication. (ictvonline.org)
Viruses2
Mosaic1
- Incidence of Southern Bean Mosaic Virus (SBMV) on common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in Aragua State, Venezuela, and partial molecular characterization of a viral isolate/Incidencia del virus Southern Bean Mosaic Virus (SBMV) en caraotas (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) en el estado Aragua, Venezuela, y caracterizacion molecular parcial de un aislamiento viral. (thefreedictionary.com)
Plant1
- This plant virus is an alfamovirus, and has an RNA (ribonucleic acid) genome. (sciencephoto.com)