AnatomyOrganismsChemicals and DrugsPhenomena and Processes
Aldehyde OxidaseAldehydesAldehyde OxidoreductasesXanthine OxidaseAldehyde DehydrogenaseBenzaldehydesXanthine DehydrogenaseNADPH OxidaseMolybdenumPteridinesRutaCoenzymesLiverOxidation-ReductionMonoamine OxidaseAllopurinolMetalloproteinsProtein-Lysine 6-OxidaseOxidoreductasesFlavoproteinsFenthionPhthalazinesKineticsSpecies Specificity
Aldehyde Oxidase
An aldehyde oxidoreductase expressed predominantly in the LIVER; LUNGS; and KIDNEY. It catalyzes the oxidation of a variety of organic aldehydes and N-heterocyclic compounds to CARBOXYLIC ACIDS, and also oxidizes quinoline and pyridine derivatives. The enzyme utilizes molybdenum cofactor and FAD as cofactors.
Aldehydes
Organic compounds containing a carbonyl group in the form -CHO.
Aldehyde Oxidoreductases
Oxidoreductases that are specific for ALDEHYDES.
Xanthine Oxidase
An iron-molybdenum flavoprotein containing FLAVIN-ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE that oxidizes hypoxanthine, some other purines and pterins, and aldehydes. Deficiency of the enzyme, an autosomal recessive trait, causes xanthinuria.
Aldehyde Dehydrogenase
An enzyme that oxidizes an aldehyde in the presence of NAD+ and water to an acid and NADH. This enzyme was formerly classified as EC 1.1.1.70.
Benzaldehydes
Xanthine Dehydrogenase
An enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of XANTHINE in the presence of NAD+ to form URIC ACID and NADH. It acts also on a variety of other purines and aldehydes.
NADPH Oxidase
A flavoprotein enzyme that catalyzes the univalent reduction of OXYGEN using NADPH as an electron donor to create SUPEROXIDE ANION. The enzyme is dependent on a variety of CYTOCHROMES. Defects in the production of superoxide ions by enzymes such as NADPH oxidase result in GRANULOMATOUS DISEASE, CHRONIC.
Molybdenum
A metallic element with the atomic symbol Mo, atomic number 42, and atomic weight 95.94. It is an essential trace element, being a component of the enzymes xanthine oxidase, aldehyde oxidase, and nitrate reductase. (From Dorland, 27th ed)
Pteridines
Compounds based on pyrazino[2,3-d]pyrimidine which is a pyrimidine fused to a pyrazine, containing four NITROGEN atoms.
Ruta
A plant genus of the family RUTACEAE. Members contain quinoline alkaloids.
Coenzymes
Small molecules that are required for the catalytic function of ENZYMES. Many VITAMINS are coenzymes.
Liver
A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances.
Oxidation-Reduction
A chemical reaction in which an electron is transferred from one molecule to another. The electron-donating molecule is the reducing agent or reductant; the electron-accepting molecule is the oxidizing agent or oxidant. Reducing and oxidizing agents function as conjugate reductant-oxidant pairs or redox pairs (Lehninger, Principles of Biochemistry, 1982, p471).
Monoamine Oxidase
An enzyme that catalyzes the oxidative deamination of naturally occurring monoamines. It is a flavin-containing enzyme that is localized in mitochondrial membranes, whether in nerve terminals, the liver, or other organs. Monoamine oxidase is important in regulating the metabolic degradation of catecholamines and serotonin in neural or target tissues. Hepatic monoamine oxidase has a crucial defensive role in inactivating circulating monoamines or those, such as tyramine, that originate in the gut and are absorbed into the portal circulation. (From Goodman and Gilman's, The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 8th ed, p415) EC 1.4.3.4.
Allopurinol
A XANTHINE OXIDASE inhibitor that decreases URIC ACID production. It also acts as an antimetabolite on some simpler organisms.
Metalloproteins
Proteins that have one or more tightly bound metal ions forming part of their structure. (Dorland, 28th ed)
Protein-Lysine 6-Oxidase
An enzyme oxidizing peptidyl-lysyl-peptide in the presence of water & molecular oxygen to yield peptidyl-allysyl-peptide plus ammonia & hydrogen peroxide. EC 1.4.3.13.
Oxidoreductases
The class of all enzymes catalyzing oxidoreduction reactions. The substrate that is oxidized is regarded as a hydrogen donor. The systematic name is based on donor:acceptor oxidoreductase. The recommended name will be dehydrogenase, wherever this is possible; as an alternative, reductase can be used. Oxidase is only used in cases where O2 is the acceptor. (Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992, p9)
Flavoproteins
Fenthion
Potent cholinesterase inhibitor used as an insecticide and acaricide.
Phthalazines
Kinetics
The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
Species Specificity
The restriction of a characteristic behavior, anatomical structure or physical system, such as immune response; metabolic response, or gene or gene variant to the members of one species. It refers to that property which differentiates one species from another but it is also used for phylogenetic levels higher or lower than the species.

Aldehyde oxidase-dependent marked species difference in hepatic metabolism of the sedative-hypnotic, zaleplon, between monkeys and rats. (1/144)

A marked difference in hepatic activity of aldehyde oxidase between rats and monkeys was found to be responsible for the previously reported marked species difference in the metabolism of Zaleplon in vivo. In the postmitochondrial fractions, S-9s, from liver homogenates of these animals, Zaleplon was transformed in the presence of NADPH into the side chain oxidation product, N-desethyl-Zaleplon, and the aromatic ring oxidation product, 5-oxo-Zaleplon. In the rat S-9, N-desethyl-Zaleplon and 5-oxo-Zaleplon were a major and a very minor metabolites, respectively. However, in the monkey S-9, Zaleplon was transformed into 5-oxo-Zaleplon at a much higher rate than that for N-desethyl-Zaleplon formation. N-Desethyl-Zaleplon was formed in the monkey S-9 at a rate almost equal to that in the rat S-9. N-Desethyl-5-oxo-Zaleplon was formed at a minor rate only in the monkey S-9 through N-desethyl-Zaleplon as an obligatory intermediate. The hepatic activity for the formation of 5-oxo-Zaleplon in the monkey and rat was localized in cytosol and did not require NADPH. Sensitivity to various inhibitors and requirement of water as oxygen source, using H218O, strongly suggested that the hepatic cytosolic formation of 5-oxo-Zaleplon was mediated by aldehyde oxidase. N-Desethyl-Zaleplon was formed in the presence of NADPH by microsomes from the liver of rats and monkeys, and its formation was strongly suggested using various cytochrome P-450 inhibitors to be mediated by a number of cytochrome P-450 isoforms, such as 3A, 2C, and 2D subfamilies.  (+info)

A genetic linkage map of rat chromosome 9 with a new locus for variant activity of liver aldehyde oxidase. (2/144)

A genetic linkage map of rat chromosome 9 consisting of five loci including a new biochemical marker representing a genetic variation of the activity of the liver aldehyde oxidase, (Aox) was constructed. Linkage analysis of the five loci among 92 backcross progeny of (WKS/Iar x IS/Iar)F1 x WKS/Iar revealed significant linkages between these loci. Minimizing crossover frequency resulted in the best gene order: Aox-D9Mit4-Gls-Cryg-Tp53l1. The homologues of the Cryg, Gls, and Aox genes have been mapped on mouse chromosome 1 and human chromosome 2q. The present findings provide further evidence for the conservation of synteny among these regions of rat, mouse, and human chromosomes.  (+info)

Molecular cloning of the cDNA coding for mouse aldehyde oxidase: tissue distribution and regulation in vivo by testosterone. (3/144)

The cDNA coding for mouse aldehyde oxidase (AO), a molybdoflavoprotein, has been isolated and characterized. The cDNA is 4347 nt long and consists of an open reading frame predicting a polypeptide of 1333 amino acid residues, with 5' and 3' untranslated regions of 13 and 335 nt respectively. The apparent molecular mass of the translation product in vitro derived from the corresponding cRNA is consistent with that of the monomeric subunit of the AO holoenzyme. The cDNA codes for a catalytically active form of AO, as demonstrated by transient transfection experiments conducted in the HC11 mouse mammary epithelial cell line. The deduced primary structure of the AO protein contains consensus sequences for two distinct 2Fe-2S redox centres and a molybdopterin-binding site. The amino acid sequence of the mouse AO has a high degree of similarity with the human and bovine counterparts, and a significant degree of relatedness to AO proteins of plant origin. Northern blot and in situ hybridization analyses demonstrate that hepatocytes, cardiocytes, lung endothelial or epithelial cells and oesophagus epithelial cells express high levels of AO mRNA. In the various tissues and organs considered, the level of AO mRNA expression is not strictly correlated with the amount of the corresponding protein, suggesting that the synthesis of the AO enzyme is under translational or post-translational control. In addition, we observed sex-related regulation of AO protein synthesis. In the liver of male animals, despite similar amounts of AO mRNA, the levels of the AO enzyme and corresponding polypeptide are significantly higher than those in female animals. Treatment of female mice with testosterone increases the amounts of AO mRNA and of the relative translation product to levels similar to those in male animals.  (+info)

Production of homo- and hetero-dimeric isozymes from two aldehyde oxidase genes of Arabidopsis thaliana. (4/144)

Polyclonal antibodies were raised against synthetic peptides or recombinant polypeptides encoded by Arabidopsis atAO-1 and atAO-2 cDNAs, which have sequences similar to maize and animal aldehyde oxidase (AO) cDNAs. Anti-atAO-1 antibodies recognized AOalpha and AObeta among the three isoforms, AOalpha, AObeta, and AOgamma, detected in Arabidopsis seedlings after native PAGE, while anti-atAO-2 antibodies reacted with AObeta and AOgamma. The polypeptide specifically recognized by each antibody was collected as the Protein-A/IgG/antigen complex. The 150- and 145-kDa polypeptides were purified by SDS-PAGE and digested with Achromobacter Protease I. From the amino acid sequences and molecular masses of the derivative peptides, it was revealed that the 150- and 145-kDa polypeptides were the products of atAO-1 and atAO-2, respectively. Molecular masses of the native forms of AOalpha, AObeta, and AOgamma were estimated as approximately 290-300 kDa. These results suggest that AOalpha and AOgamma are homodimers consisting of atAO-1 and atAO-2 products, respectively, and that AObeta is a heterodimer of the atAO-1 and atAO-2 products.  (+info)

Thioguanine administered as a continuous intravenous infusion to pediatric patients is metabolized to the novel metabolite 8-hydroxy-thioguanine. (5/144)

Thiopurine antimetabolites have been in clinical use for more than 40 years, yet the metabolism of thiopurines remains only partially understood. Data from our previous pediatric phase 1 trial of continuous i.v. infusion of thioguanine (CIVI-TG) suggested that TG was eliminated by saturable mechanism, with conversion of the drug to an unknown metabolite. In this study we have identified this metabolite as 8-hydroxy-thioguanine (8-OH-TG). The metabolite coeluted with the 8-OH-TG standard on HPLC and had an identical UV spectrum, with a lambda(max) of 350 nm. On mass spectroscopy, the positive ion, single quad scan of 8-OH-TG yielded a protonated molecular ion at 184 Da and contained diagnostic ions at m/z 167, 156, 142, and 125 Da. Incubation of TG in vitro with partially purified aldehyde oxidase resulted in 8-OH-TG formation. 8-OH-TG is the predominant circulating metabolite found in patients receiving CIVI-TG and is likely generated by the action of aldehyde oxidase.  (+info)

The mouse aldehyde oxidase gene: molecular cloning, chromosomal mapping and functional characterization of the 5'-flanking region. (6/144)

In this article, we report on the chromosome mapping and molecular cloning of the genetic locus encoding the mouse molybdo-iron/sulfur-flavoprotein aldehyde oxidase. The aldehyde oxidase locus maps to mouse chromosome 1 band C1-C2, as determined by fluorescence in situ hybridization experiments conducted on metaphase chromosomes. The gene is approximately 83 kb long and consists of 35 exons. The exon/intron boundaries are perfectly conserved relative to the corresponding human homolog and almost completely conserved relative to the mouse xanthine oxidoreductase gene. This further supports the concept that the aldehyde oxidase and xanthine oxidoreductase loci evolved from the same ancestral precursor by a gene duplication event. The position of a major transcription start site was defined by primer extension and RNase mapping analysis. The 5'-flanking region of the mouse aldehyde oxidase gene contains a functional and orientation-dependent promoter as well as several putative binding sites for known cell-specific and general transcription factors. Deletion analysis of the 5'-flanking region defines an approximately 470 bp DNA stretch which is necessary and sufficient for the transcription of the mouse aldehyde oxidase gene.  (+info)

Functional expression of two Arabidopsis aldehyde oxidases in the yeast Pichia pastoris. (7/144)

To investigate the biochemical and enzymatic properties of two aldehyde oxidase (AO) isoforms of Arabidopsis thaliana, we expressed AAO1 and AAO2 cDNAs in a heterologous yeast (Pichia pastoris) system and successfully obtained the proteins in active forms. The expressed AAO1 and AAO2 proteins gave activity bands with the same mobilities on native gel electrophoresis and exhibited the same substrate preferences on zymograms with 8 aldehydes as those of AOalpha and AOgamma in Arabidopsis seedlings, respectively. Furthermore, anti-AAO1 and anti-AAO2 antibodies, which specifically recognize the seedling AOalpha and AOgamma, respectively, reacted with the AAO1 and AAO2 proteins produced in P. pastoris, respectively. These results indicate that these AO proteins are accurately produced in the yeast system, as in Arabidopsis seedlings. Using AO preparations from P. pastoris, the enzymatic properties of Arabidopsis AOalpha and AOgamma were investigated. AOalpha showed a relatively wide substrate specificity for 7 aldehydes tested, with high affinity to benzaldehyde and indole-3-aldehyde, while AOgamma could most efficiently oxidize naphthaldehyde. AOalpha was strongly inhibited by iodoacetate and KCN, while AOgamma was inhibited not only by iodoacetate and KCN but also by 2-mercaptethanol, dithiothreitol, menadion, and estradiol. AOalpha and AOgamma showed the highest activity at around 65 and 50 degrees C, respectively, and exhibited pH dependence around pH 8.0. These results indicate that the two AO isoforms in Arabidopsis seedlings have different enzymatic properties and may have different physiological roles in vivo.  (+info)

Metabolism of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) in perfused rat liver: involvement of hepatic aldehyde oxidase as a detoxification enzyme. (8/144)

To elucidate the toxicological relevance of hepatic aldehyde oxidase (AO) as a detoxification enzyme of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3, 6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP), we studied the metabolism and the hepatotoxicity of MPTP in intact rat livers exhibiting different AO activities by using a recirculating perfusion method. In the perfusate during a 90-min recirculation of 1 mM MPTP, the perfused liver from Jcl:Wistar rat, a strain showing high AO activity, generated almost equal amounts of 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium species (MPP(+)) and 1-methyl-4-phenyl-5,6-dihydro-2-pyridone (MPTP lactam) as major metabolites, together with 4-phenyl-1,2,3, 6-tetrahydropyridine, 1-methyl-4-phenyl-2-pyridone (MP 2-pyridone) and 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine N-oxide. However, a marked decrease of MPTP lactam as well as MP 2-pyridone and a concomitant increase of MPP(+) were caused by coinfusion of 2-hydroxypyrimidine (2-OH PM), a competitive inhibitor of AO, into Jcl:Wistar rat liver. A quite similar metabolic profile was obtained on perfusion of AO-deficient WKA/Sea rat liver. Rather large amounts of MPP(+) were retained in the liver in all cases, but especially in Jcl:Wistar rat in the presence of 2-OH PM. Lactate dehydrogenase leakage into the perfusate from rat liver perfused with 1 mM MPTP was greater in the strain with lower AO activity, WKA/Sea, than in that with higher AO activity, Jcl:Wistar. Furthermore, inhibition of AO in Jcl:Wistar rat in the presence of 2-OH PM caused an enhancement of lactate dehydrogenase leakage. These results suggest that hepatic AO is a key detoxification enzyme for MPTP.  (+info)

Aldehyde oxidase 1 - WikipediaAldehyde oxidase 1 - Wikipedia
Aldehyde oxidase 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the AOX1 gene. Aldehyde oxidase produces hydrogen peroxide and, under certain conditions, can catalyze the formation of superoxide. Aldehyde oxidase is a candidate gene for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. MOCOS GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000138356 - Ensembl, May 2017 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000063558 - Ensembl, May 2017 Human PubMed Reference:. Mouse PubMed Reference:. Entrez Gene: aldehyde oxidase 1. Berger R, Mezey E, Clancy KP, Harta G, Wright RM, Repine JE, Brown RH, Brownstein M, Patterson D (March 1995). Analysis of aldehyde oxidase and xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase as possible candidate genes for autosomal recessive familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Somat. Cell Mol. Genet. 21 (2): 121-31. doi:10.1007/BF02255787. PMID 7570184. Human AOX1 genome location and AOX1 gene details page in the UCSC Genome Browser. Wang AG, Yoon SY, Oh JH, et al. (2006). Identification of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldehyde_oxidase_1
Identification of Crucial Amino Acids in Mouse Aldehyde Oxidase 3 That Determine Substrate Specificity - pdf descargar
Identification of Crucial Amino Acids in Mouse Aldehyde Oxidase 3 That Determine Substrate Specificity. . Biblioteca virtual para leer y descargar libros, documentos, trabajos y tesis universitarias en PDF. Material universiario, documentación y tareas realizadas por universitarios en nuestra biblioteca. Para descargar gratis y para leer online.
http://libros.duhnnae.com/2017/jun8/149832432388-Identification-of-Crucial-Amino-Acids-in-Mouse-Aldehyde-Oxidase-3-That-Determine-Substrate-Specificity.php
Aldehyde Oxidases as Enzymes in Phase I Drug Metabolism<...Aldehyde Oxidases as Enzymes in Phase I Drug Metabolism<...
TY - CHAP. T1 - Aldehyde Oxidases as Enzymes in Phase I Drug Metabolism. AU - Mota, Cristiano. AU - Santos-Silva, Teresa Sacadura. AU - Terao, Mineko. AU - Garattini, Enrico. AU - Romão, Maria João. AU - Leimkühler, Silke. PY - 2019/6/27. Y1 - 2019/6/27. N2 - This chapter discusses the significance of aldehyde oxidases for the design and development of new drugs, and discusses associated problems. Aldehyde oxidases are a group of enzymes with important functions in the context of drug and xenobiotic metabolism. Aldehyde oxidases (AOXs) and xanthine oxidoreductases (XORs) are structurally and evolutionarily linked molybdoflavoproteins. AOXs and XORs are widely distributed throughout all kingdoms of life, homologous proteins have been identified in many eukaryotic and prokaryotic organisms. The C-terminal domain III is binding the molybdenum cofactor (Moco) in its sulfido-containing form. At the catalytic site, the Moco adopts an approximately square pyramidal geometry. Heterologous expression ...
https://novaresearch.unl.pt/en/publications/aldehyde-oxidases-as-enzymes-in-phase-i-drug-metabolism
Expression of Pisum sativum PsAO3 gene, which encodes an aldehyde oxidase utilizing abscisic aldehyde, is induced under...Expression of Pisum sativum PsAO3 gene, which encodes an aldehyde oxidase utilizing abscisic aldehyde, is induced under...
Aldehyde oxidase (AO; EC 1.2.3.1) catalyzes the final step of abscisic acid (ABA) biosynthesis, which is the oxidation of abscisic aldehyde (ABAld) to ABA. Gene expression analyses indicate that the stress-induced Pisum sativum PsAOγ isoform, which effectively uses ABAld as a substrate, is encoded by the PsAO3 gene. PsAO3 was heterologously expressed in Pichia pastoris and the recombinant PsAO3 protein revealed substrate preferences highly similar to the native PsAOγ protein present in the pea leaves and roots. Both proteins prefer indole-3-aldehyde and naphthaldehyde as substrates, although high activities against abscisic aldehyde and citral were also observed. The Km values of PsAO3 for naphthaldehyde and abscisic aldehyde (4.6 and 5.1 μM, respectively) were the lowest among the substrates tested. PsAO3 activity was almost completely inhibited by potassium cyanide, diphenyleneiodonium, and methanol. Rapidly imposed drought stress did not increase the level of PsAO3 mRNA or activity of any ...
https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/1139208
Characterization and Crystallization of Mouse Aldehyde Oxidase 3: From Mouse Liver to Escherichia coli Heterologous Protein...Characterization and Crystallization of Mouse Aldehyde Oxidase 3: From Mouse Liver to Escherichia coli Heterologous Protein...
Aldehyde oxidase (AOX) is a complex molybdoflavoprotein that belongs to a family of structurally related molybdoenzymes that bind the molybdenum cofactor (Moco) (Hille, 1996). AOX is homologous to xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR), another mammalian molybdoflavoenzyme, and both AOX and XOR show a remarkable degree of sequence similarity (Krenitsky, 1978; Garattini et al., 2003). AOX is active as a homodimer, and each 150-kDa monomer consists of three separate domains that bind different cofactors: the 20-kDa N-terminal domain binds two distinct [2Fe-2S] clusters, the 40-kDa central domain binds the FAD cofactor, and the 80-kDa C-terminal domain binds Moco (Garattini et al., 2008). Moco-containing enzymes are divided further into three different families, the xanthine oxidase (XO) family, the sulfite oxidase family, and the dimethyl sulfoxide reductase family, which are classified in accordance to the ligands at the molybdenum active site (Hille, 1996).. Members of the XOR family are characterized by ...
http://dmd.aspetjournals.org/content/39/10/1939?ijkey=4855f53050969f0fcedafde315096b7126e34a3c&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha
Plus itPlus it
Aldehyde oxidase is a cytosolic drug-metabolizing enzyme that has been highlighted recently as playing a prominent role in the metabolism of heterocyclic-containing drug molecules (Pryde et al., 2010; Garattini and Terao, 2011, 2012; Hutzler et al., 2013). Numerous clinical programs have been impacted by rapid metabolism, and thus poor pharmacokinetics, because of aldehyde oxidase (Kaye et al., 1984; Dittrich et al., 2002; Akabane et al., 2011). One cause for the failure to predict the human pharmacokinetic properties of these AO substrates is the profound species differences noted for this enzyme. In particular, routine pharmacokinetic studies rat and dog in early drug discovery will likely not adequately capture AO-mediated contributions to metabolic clearance, because rats generally have low AO activity and dogs are devoid of activity (Beedham, 1987; Garattini et al., 2008). In a recently published review on aldehyde oxidase, it was reported that rhesus monkey and guinea pig may represent the ...
http://dmd.aspetjournals.org/content/42/10/1751
Evaluating the disposition of a mixed aldehyde oxidase/cytochrome P450 substrate in rats with attenuated P450 activity<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Evaluating the disposition of a mixed aldehyde oxidase/cytochrome P450 substrate in rats with attenuated P450 activity. AU - Crouch, Rachel D.. AU - Morrison, Ryan D.. AU - Byers, Frank W.. AU - Lindsley, Craig W.. AU - Emmitte, Kyle Allen. AU - Daniels, J. Scott. PY - 2016/8/1. Y1 - 2016/8/1. N2 - Marketed drugs cleared by aldehyde oxidase (AO) are few, with no known clinically relevant pharmacokinetic drug interactions associated with AO inhibition, whereas cytochrome P450 (P450) inhibition or induction mediates a number of clinical drug interactions. Little attention has been given to the consequences of coadministering a P450 inhibitor with a compound metabolized by both AO and P450. Upon discovering that VU0409106 (1) was metabolized by AO (to M1) and P450 enzymes (to M4-M6), we sought to evaluate the in vivo disposition of 1 and its metabolites in rats with attenuated P450 activity. Male rats were orally pretreated with the pan-P450 inactivator, 1-aminobenzotriazole (ABT), ...
https://experts.unthsc.edu/en/publications/evaluating-the-disposition-of-a-mixed-aldehyde-oxidasecytochrome-
GT20164 - RIKEN Arabidopsis Genome EncyclopediaGT20164 - RIKEN Arabidopsis Genome Encyclopedia
abscisic aldehyde oxidase 3 (AAO3); CONTAINS InterPro DOMAIN/s: Aldehyde oxidase/xanthine dehydrogenase (InterPro:IPR016208), Ferredoxin (InterPro:IPR001041), Molybdopterin dehydrogenase, FAD-binding (InterPro:IPR002346), [2Fe-2S]-binding (InterPro:IPR002888), FAD-binding, type 2 (InterPro:IPR016166), CO dehydrogenase flavoprotein, C-terminal (InterPro:IPR005107), 2Fe-2S ferredoxin, iron-sulphur binding site (InterPro:IPR006058), CO dehydrogenase flavoprotein-like, FAD-binding, subdomain 2 (InterPro:IPR016169), Aldehyde oxidase/xanthine dehydrogenase, a/b hammerhead (InterPro:IPR000674), Aldehyde oxidase/xanthine dehydrogenase, molybdopterin binding (InterPro:IPR008274); BEST Arabidopsis thaliana protein match is: aldehyde oxidase 4 (TAIR:AT1G04580.1); Has 18285 Blast hits to 17524 proteins in 1277 species: Archae - 409; Bacteria - 10745; Metazoa - 1018; Fungi - 113; Plants - 280; Viruses - 0; Other Eukaryotes - 5720 (source: NCBI BLink ...
http://rarge-v2.psc.riken.jp/line/GT20164
Overexpression of EsMcsu1 from the halophytic plant Eutrema salsugineum promotes abscisic acid biosynthesis and increases...Overexpression of EsMcsu1 from the halophytic plant Eutrema salsugineum promotes abscisic acid biosynthesis and increases...
The stress phytohormone abscisic acid (ABA) plays pivotal roles in plants adaptive responses to adverse environments. Molybdenum cofactor sulfurases influence aldehyde oxidase activity and ABA biosynthesis. In this study, we isolated a novel EsMcsu1 gene encoding a molybdenum cofactor sulfurase from Eutrema salsugineum. EsMcus1 transcriptional patterns varied between organs, and its expression was significantly upregulated by abiotic stress or ABA treatment.
https://www.geneticsmr.com/articles/5721
Mouse Anti-Human Xanthine Oxidase / Aldehyde Oxidase Ab-2 Mouse Monoclonal Antibody, Biotin Conjugated, Clone 145.4 from Lab...Mouse Anti-Human Xanthine Oxidase / Aldehyde Oxidase Ab-2 Mouse Monoclonal Antibody, Biotin Conjugated, Clone 145.4 from Lab...
Mouse Anti-Human Xanthine Oxidase / Aldehyde Oxidase Ab-2 Mouse Monoclonal Antibody, Biotin Conjugated, Clone 145.4 from Lab Vision,In normal tissues this enzyme exists predominantly as XDH which converts hypoxanthine and xanthine to uric acid, a critical plasma antioxidant. During ischemia, XDH is reversibly converted to the oxygen radical producing XO by oxidation of essential sulfhydryl groups or irreversibly through limite,biological,biology supply,biology supplies,biology product
http://www.bio-medicine.org/biology-products/Mouse-Anti-Human-Xanthine-Oxidase---Aldehyde-Oxidase-Ab-2-Mouse-Monoclonal-Antibody--Biotin-Conjugated--Clone-145-4-from-Lab-Vision-2027-1/
Identification of persulfide-binding and disulfide-forming cysteine residues in the NifS-like domain of the molybdenum cofactor...Identification of persulfide-binding and disulfide-forming cysteine residues in the NifS-like domain of the molybdenum cofactor...
The Moco (molybdenum cofactor) sulfurase ABA3 from Arabidopsis thaliana catalyses the sulfuration of the Moco of aldehyde oxidase and xanthine oxidoreductase, which represents the final activation step of these enzymes. ABA3 consists of an N-terminal NifS-like domain that exhibits L-cysteine desulfurase activity and a C-terminal domain that binds sulfurated Moco. The strictly conserved Cys430 in the NifS-like domain binds a persulfide intermediate, which is abstracted from the substrate L-cysteine and finally needs to be transferred to the Moco of aldehyde oxidase and xanthine oxidoreductase. In addition to Cys⁴³⁰, another eight cysteine residues are located in the NifS-like domain, with two of them being highly conserved among Moco sulfurase proteins and, at the same time, being in close proximity to Cys⁴³⁰. By determination of the number of surface-exposed cysteine residues and the number of persulfide-binding cysteine residues in combination with the sequential substitution of each ...
https://repository.helmholtz-hzi.de/handle/10033/245672
Aldh1l2 (untagged) - Mouse aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member L2 (Aldh1l2), nuclear gene encoding mitochondrial protein, ...
Aldh1l2 (untagged) - Mouse aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member L2 (Aldh1l2), nuclear gene encoding mitochondrial protein, (10ug), 10 µg.
https://www.acris-antibodies.com/cdna/mouse-cdna/aldh1l2-untagged-mouse-aldehyde-dehydrogenase-1-family-member-l2-aldh1l2-nuclear-gene-encoding-mitochondrial-protein-10ug-mc222663.htm
Chem-Defense by Source Naturals
Chem-Defenseâ ¢ is a nutrient blend formulated for persons with chemical sensitivities. Recent scientific research indicates that molybdenum, a trace mineral that activates the enzymes aldehyde oxidase and sulfite oxidase, may provide necessary nutritional support for chemically sensitive individuals. Glutathione (GSH) is a key element of the livers detoxifying process, and is also the precursor for glutathione peroxidase, a major free radical-scavenging enzyme. Ribolflavin is the precursor for FAD, a coenzyme which recycles used GSH. The benefit of the sublingual form is that it is absorbed directly into the bloodstream, via the blood vessels under the tongue and in the cheeks, allowing for quick entry into the system.
http://www.4allvitamins.com/product_info.php?products_id=7628&product_configuration_id=10990
Strategies for a comprehensive understanding of metabolism by aldehyde oxidaseStrategies for a comprehensive understanding of metabolism by aldehyde oxidase
As the role of AO in metabolism of new drug molecules continues to emerge, it is critical that DMPK scientists have the most updated methodologies to enable formulation of a thorough experimental plan to understand the potential implications of this metabolic pathway. Whether it is higher-than-expec …
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23231678/?dopt=Abstract
Aldehyde oxidase as a cell marker for internal organs in Drosophila melanogaster. - PubMed - NCBIAldehyde oxidase as a cell marker for internal organs in Drosophila melanogaster. - PubMed - NCBI
PubMed comprises more than 30 million citations for biomedical literature from MEDLINE, life science journals, and online books. Citations may include links to full-text content from PubMed Central and publisher web sites.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4632933?dopt=Abstract
SearchSearch
Induction of nine-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase 6 (NCED6), an abscisic acid (ABA) biosynthesis gene, alone is sufficient to suspend germination in testa-ruptured seeds, which are at the final step of germination. Molecular consequences of NCED6 induction in imbibed seeds were investigated by RNA sequencing. The analysis identified many unknown and uncharacterized genes that were up-regulated by NCED6 induction, in addition to the major regulators of ABA signalling. Interestingly, other NCEDs were up-regulated by NCED6 induction, suggesting that the major rate-limiting enzymes in the ABA biosynthesis pathway are subject to positive-feedback regulation. ZEAXANTHIN EPOXIDASE and ABSCISIC ALDEHYDE OXIDASE3, which function upstream and downstream of NCED, were also up-regulated in seeds by NCED6 induction, which suggests that the distinct layers of positive feedback loops are coordinately operating in the NCED6-induced seeds. SOMNUS (SOM), which was also up-regulated by NCED6 induction, was the ...
http://core-cms.prod.aop.cambridge.org/core/search?filters%5BauthorTerms%5D=Hiroyuki%20Nonogaki&eventCode=SE-AU
The human molybdenum hydroxylase gene family: co-conspirators in metabolic free-radical generation and disease | Biochemical...The human molybdenum hydroxylase gene family: co-conspirators in metabolic free-radical generation and disease | Biochemical...
Thank you for your interest in spreading the word about Biochemical Society Transactions.. NOTE: We only request your email address so that the person you are recommending the page to knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail. We do not capture any email address.. ...
http://www.biochemsoctrans.org/content/25/3/799
Interaction of 2-thio-4-oxo-quinazoline Derivatives with Guinea Pig Liver Molybdenum Hydroxylases, Xanthine Oxidase and...Interaction of 2-thio-4-oxo-quinazoline Derivatives with Guinea Pig Liver Molybdenum Hydroxylases, Xanthine Oxidase and...
A free platform for explaining your research in plain language, and managing how you communicate around it - so you can understand how best to increase its impact.
https://www.growkudos.com/publications/10.3923%252Fjbs.2005.370.378/reader
Title page for ETD etd-03122008-133135
Multiple exocyclic DNA adducts arise from reactions of lipid and DNA peroxidation products with DNA bases. These endogenous lesions are mutagenic; therefore, monitoring adduct levels may provide a means of assessing genomic exposure to oxidative damage in human populations. The metabolic processing of endogenously formed exocyclic DNA adducts has now been investigated for the purpose of developing non-invasive markers of oxidative damage. The pyrimidopurinone deoxynucleoside adduct, M1dG, was found to undergo enzymatic oxidation to produce 6-oxo-M1dG. The corresponding base adduct, M1G, was subject to sequential oxidation producing first 6-oxo-M1G and then 2,6-dioxo-M1G. The enzymes xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) and aldehyde oxidase (AO) catalyzed the oxidation of M1dG and M1G. Additionally, the unsubstitued etheno base adduct, 1,N2-etheno-Gua, and the substituted etheno base adduct, heptanone-1,N2-etheno-Gua, were oxidized to produce 2-oxo-etheno-Gua and 2-oxo-hepatanone-etheno-Gua, ...
http://etd.library.vanderbilt.edu/available/etd-03122008-133135/
Download Acetaldehyde-Related Pathology: Bridging the by Novartis Foundation PDF - Jelingu BooksDownload Acetaldehyde-Related Pathology: Bridging the by Novartis Foundation PDF - Jelingu Books
Mol Pharmacol 51:370-376 Israel Y, Quintanilla ME, Sapag A, Tampier L 2006 Autosomal and maternal genes influence alcohol intake in alcohol drinker and nondrinker rat lines: role of the acetaldehyde burst. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 30:276A Oneta CM, Lieber CS, Li J et al 2002 Dynamics of cytochrome P4502E1 activity in man: induction by ethanol and disappearance during withdrawal phase. J Hepatology 36:47-52 Person RE, Chen H, Fantel AG, Juchau MR 2000 Enzymic catalysis of the accumulation of acetaldehyde from ethanol in human prenatal cephalic tissues: Evaluation of the relative contributions of CYP2E1, alcohol dehydrogenase, and catalase/peroxidases. The generation of reactive oxygen species via oxidation of aldehyde by aldehyde oxidase and xanthine oxidase has been implicated in a number of pathological conditions including oxidative stress in the heart (Oei et al 1986), lipid peroxidation (Kato et al 1990, Kera et al 1988) and folate cleavage and release of iron (Shaw et al 1989, Shaw & ...
http://jelingu.com/books/acetaldehyde-related-pathology-bridging-the-trans-disciplinary-divide-novartis
Search
In recent years, aldehyde oxidase (AO) has continued to grow as an important enzyme in drug metabolism. Herein, we have focused primarily on the inhibition kinetics of AO and also developing tools to better understand AO ...
https://research.wsulibs.wsu.edu:8443/xmlui/handle/2376/35/discover?filtertype_0=subject&filter_relational_operator_0=equals&filter_0=Chemistry&filtertype=dateIssued&filter_relational_operator=equals&filter=2013
SLC22A24 Gene - GeneCards | S22AO Protein | S22AO AntibodySLC22A24 Gene - GeneCards | S22AO Protein | S22AO Antibody
Complete information for SLC22A24 gene (Protein Coding), Solute Carrier Family 22 Member 24, including: function, proteins, disorders, pathways, orthologs, and expression. GeneCards - The Human Gene Compendium
http://www.genecards.org/cgi-bin/carddisp.pl?gene=SLC22A24
AAO16A - EATON BUSSMANN - Fuse, High Rupturing Capacity (HRC), AAO SeriesAAO16A - EATON BUSSMANN - Fuse, High Rupturing Capacity (HRC), AAO Series
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Aromatic alcohol oxidase, aldehyde oxidase and mannitol oxidase in terrestrial gastropods - Wolverhampton Intellectual...Aromatic alcohol oxidase, aldehyde oxidase and mannitol oxidase in terrestrial gastropods - Wolverhampton Intellectual...
Open Repository is based on and contributes to DSpace the open source tool for the management of digital assets. Open Repository is a service operated by Atmire. ...
http://wlv.openrepository.com/wlv/handle/2436/88293
Academic JournalsAcademic Journals
Authors: Maher Abdel Aziz El-Hashash, Ahmed Youssef Soliman, Ibrahim Essam ELSHAMY Abstract: A highly efficient and versatile synthetic approach to the synthesis of annelated phthalazine derivatives viz. 1,2,4-triazolo [3,4-a]phthalazine 11a,b, 14, 18, 19a,b, 29-31, 33, 1,2,4-triazino [3,4-a]phthalazine 25a,b-28, 1,3,5-triazino[4,3-a]phthalazine 22, tetrazolo[5,1-a] phthalazine 23, imidazophthalazine 9a,b,15, and pyrimidinophthlazine 6, 10, 16, 17, 20 is presented. Moreover, acyclo C-nucleoside and double headed acyclo C-nucleoside of 1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine 12, 13 were obtained via heterocyclization reaction of 1-chloro-4-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl) phthalazine (4) with gluconic acid hydrazide and galactaric acid bis hydrazide, respectively. The new compounds were synthesized with the objective of studying their antimicrobial activity. Keywords: Triazinophthalazine, pyrazolylphthalazine, triazolophthalazine, antimicrobial activity Full Text: PDF ...
http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/chem/abstract.htm?id=12587
Antioxidant potential of two polyherbal preparations used in Ayurveda for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritisAntioxidant potential of two polyherbal preparations used in Ayurveda for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis
Reactive oxygen intermediates (ROI) are together with prostanoids, leukotrienes and proteases, believed to be the mediators of inflammation and responsible for the pathogenesis of tissue destruction in RA. Antioxidant (AO) activity is one of the mechanisms by which many conventional drugs used in day to day treatment of RA alleviate the painful symptoms associated with this disease. An investigation has been carried out to compare the antioxidant potentials of two polyherbal formulations, Maharasnadhi quathar (MRQ) and Weldehi choornaya (WC), used by Ayurvedic medical practitioners in Sri-Lanka for the treatment of RA patients. AO potentials of these preparations were assessed by their effects in RA patients on: (a) activities of the AO enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPX) and catalase; (b) lipid peroxidation (as estimated by thiobarbituric acid reacting substances (TBARS) generation); and (c) concentrations of serum iron and haemoglobin (Hb), and the total iron ...
http://repository.kln.ac.lk/handle/123456789/1482
Attack of amines on aldehydes and ketones (4) | Learning Material | NoodleAttack of amines on aldehydes and ketones (4) | Learning Material | Noodle
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Recap Test on Aldehyde KetoneRecap Test on Aldehyde Ketone
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Patent US6903098 - Use of phthalazine derivatives - Google PatentsPatent US6903098 - Use of phthalazine derivatives - Google Patents
The present invention relates to the use of phthalazine derivatives as inhibitors of the enzyme poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase or PARP (EC 2.4.2.30), to the use as inhibitors of PARP-homologous enzymes and, in particular, these phthalazine derivatives also show a selective inhibition of PARP-homologous enzymes.
http://www.google.com/patents/US6903098?dq=5,742,768
Mind Body and Food | MOLYBDENUM
WHAT DOES MOLYBDENUM DO FOR US?. There are enzymes that require molybdenum called molybdoenzymes. In humans there are three of these enzymes:. 1. Sulfite Oxidase which energizes the changing of sulfite to sulfate. This needs to be done so that sulfur containing amino acids such as methionine can be metabolized.. 2. Xanthine Oxidase starts the breakdown of nucleotides (the building blocks for DNA and RNA) which creates uric acid and uric acid is important to the bloods plasma antioxidant ability.. 3. Both Aldehyde Oxidase and Xanthine Oxidase energize the addition of hydrogen and oxygen molecules to certain molecules and both of them are involved in the metabolism of drugs and toxins in our bodies.. Only Sulfite Oxidase is absolutely necessary to human health.. WHAT HAPPENS WHEN WE DONT GET ENOUGH MOLYBDENUM?. In healthy people molybdenum deficiency doesnt exist as far as we know. Although, there are known problems in places where the soil has very low levels of minerals including ...
http://www.mindbodyandfood.ca/about-minerals/molybdenum/
Plus itPlus it
Antennae of the tobacco hornworm moths Manduca sexta contain an aldehyde oxidase (AOX) that oxidizes aldehydes to carboxylic acids. The enzyme, which is distinguishable from aldehyde-oxidizing activities in other tissues, is secreted into the receptor lymph that bathes the primary olfactory dendrites. First detectable about 3 d before eclosion, AOX levels increase through the first day after eclosion. This parallels the development of the antennal responsiveness to bombykal (a male attractant aldehydic pheromone produced by female M. sexta) and trans-2-hexenal (an aldehyde commonly found in leaves). The AOX is about 60% more abundant in antennae of males than in antennae of females. The antennal AOX is a dimer with Mr of 295 kDa and is capable of oxidizing a variety of aldehydes. Of all aldehydes examined, the pheromone bombykal was the best substrate with an apparent Km of 5 microM, whereas the next best substrate, benzaldehyde, had an apparent Km of 255 microM. Using kinetic parameters ...
http://www.jneurosci.org/content/9/4/1341
Modafinil Lasting Time : Modafinil Eve And Rave - Jaquelinericci
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Nicotine is of importance as the addictive chemical in tobacco, pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation, a potential medication for several diseases, and a useful probe drug for phenotyping cytochrome P450 2A6 (CYP2A6). We review current knowledge about the metabolism and disposition kinetics of nicotine, some other naturally occurring tobacco alkaloids, and nicotine analogs that are under development as potential therapeutic agents. The focus is on studies in humans, but animal data are mentioned when relevant to the interpretation of human data. The pathways of nicotine metabolism are described in detail. Absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of nicotine and related compounds are reviewed. Enzymes involved in nicotine metabolism including cytochrome P450 enzymes, aldehyde oxidase, flavin-containing monooxygenase 3, amine N-methyltransferase, and UDP-glucuronosyltransferases are represented, as well as factors affecting metabolism, such as genetic variations in metabolic enzymes, ...
http://pharmrev.aspetjournals.org/content/57/1/79
Discussion on Aldehydes, Ketones And Carboxylic Acids - how can i convert o ceton to esterDiscussion on Aldehydes, Ketones And Carboxylic Acids - how can i convert o ceton to ester
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Phthalazine Global Market and Forecast Research : ReportsnReports
[65 Pages Report] Check for Discount on Phthalazine Global Market and Forecast Research report by ChemReport. DescriptionWe provide independent and unbiased information on manufacturers, prices, production...
http://www.reportsnreports.com/reports/678247-phthalazine-global-market-and-forecast-research.html
Isovanillin CAS 621-59-0
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ProGen AP: um Pipeline para Anotação Proteogenômica de Mycobaterium tuberculosis...ProGen AP: um Pipeline para Anotação Proteogenômica de Mycobaterium tuberculosis...
Anotação proteogenômica é uma abordagem que une a análise proteômica com a anotação genômica. O intuito de tal abordagem é prover uma anotação mais detalhada ao gene. Intuito esse, que nem sempre é possível...
https://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/17/17135/tde-11062013-162047/pt-br.php
博碩士論文 etd-0730107-151157 詳細資訊博碩士論文 etd-0730107-151157 詳細資訊
我們利用高純度鋁片(99.9995%)進行陽極氧化處理得到奈米孔洞陣列，藉由控制陽極氧化處理的條件，可以改變陽極氧化鋁孔洞(AAO)陣列的規則性，且孔洞陣列的直徑與施加電壓以及電解液的不同有相當大的關連。將陽極氧化鋁孔洞(AAO)進行材料特性分析，在材料的發光特性上，光激螢光(Photoluminescence)光譜中看到，AAO的發光波段在藍光波段，大約是位於420nm左右，這邊我們使用He-Cd雷射當作激發光源。穿透光譜實驗部分，看到波段在400nm以前有很強的吸收。最後，以X-ray繞射光譜觀察AAO在回火以及未回火的結晶狀況，發現到兩者皆有繞射訊號(311)、(400)、(440)出現，與γ-Al2O3相似 ...
http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search-c/view_etd?URN=etd-0730107-151157
Mouse aldehyde dehydrogenase ALDH3B2 is localized to lipid droplets via two C-terminal tryptophan residues and lipid...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Mouse aldehyde dehydrogenase ALDH3B2 is localized to lipid droplets via two C-terminal tryptophan residues and lipid modification. AU - Kitamura, Takuya. AU - Takagi, Shuyu. AU - Naganuma, Tatsuro. AU - Kihara, Akio. N1 - Publisher Copyright: © The Authors Journal compilation © 2015 Biochemical Society. Copyright: Copyright 2015 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.. PY - 2015/1/1. Y1 - 2015/1/1. N2 - Aldehyde dehydrogenases (ALDHs) catalyse the conversion of toxic aldehydes into non-toxic carboxylic acids. Of the 21 ALDHs in mice, it is the ALDH3 family members (ALDH3A1, ALDH3A2, ALDH3B1, ALDH3B2 and ALDH3B3) that are responsible for the removal of lipid-derived aldehydes. However, ALDH3B2 and ALDH3B3 have yet to be characterized. In the present study, we examined the enzyme activity, tissue distribution and subcellular localization of ALDH3B2 and ALDH3B3. Both were found to exhibit broad substrate preferences from medium- to long-chain aldehydes, resembling ALDH3A2 and ALDH3B1. ...
https://keio.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/mouse-aldehyde-dehydrogenase-aldh3b2-is-localized-to-lipid-drople
Absence of hepatic molybdenum cofactor: an inborn error of metabolism leading to a combined deficiency of sulphite oxidase and...
Five patients with a combined deficiency of xanthine dehydrogenase, sulphite oxidase and, possibly, also of aldehyde oxidase are described. This remarkable coincidence of three inborn errors of metabolism in a single individual was demonstrated to re
http://www.biomedsearch.com/nih/Absence-hepatic-molybdenum-cofactor-inborn/6413778.html
Day 327 (18q12.2-18q12.3): MOCOS, helping molybdenum-containing enzymes | Genome Year
Day 327 has 12 protein-coding genes (browser view) including MOCOS (molybdenum cofactor sulfurase).. MOCOS is important to the function of the four human enzymes that contain the element molybdenum.. Click here to see all 8930365 letters of Day 327 with MOCOS underlined.. ...
http://www.genomeyear.net/day-327-18q12-2-18q12-3-mocos-helping-molybdenum-containing-enzymes/
Judge Rules Man Fathered Only One Twin - Lowering the Bar
But not too surprising to Dr. Karl-Hans Wurzinger, a DNA expert who testified in the case. You probably remember Dr. Wurzinger from his 1980 dissertation, Allozyme Variation in the African Freshwater Snail Genus Bulinus, if you werent already digging him after 1974s Phylogeny and Correlations of Aldehyde Oxidase, Xanthine Oxidase, Xanthine Dehydrogenase and Peroxidase in Animal Tissues, later made into a not-very-popular film. But he is also known for a 1997 paper on fraternal twins with different fathers.. Basically, this can happen if, in the course of about a week, one blessed event occurs, the female ovulates again, and then she has a second romantic partner who also hits the target. Scientists refer to it as heteropaternal superfecundation but it is known informally as Have None of These People Ever Heard of Birth Control Syndrome. Wikipedia says this is not uncommon in animals, for reasons that probably need not be explained, but Dr. Wurzinger found that it is relatively rare in ...
https://loweringthebar.net/2015/05/judge-rules-man-fathered-only-one-twin.html
Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) - HerbPediaAldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) - HerbPedia
Aldehyde dehydrogenases (ALDH, EC 1.2.1.3) are a group of enzymes that catalyze the oxidation (dehydrogenation) of aldehydes to carboxylic acids, an action also performed by xanthine oxidase (XO) and aldehyde oxidase (AO).. The aldehyde cinnamaldehyde commonly used as a food flavoring is rapidly oxidized by aldehyde dehydrogenases into the carboxylic acid cinnamic acid.. ...
http://herbpedia.wikidot.com/aldehyde-dehydrogenase
Utility of cryopreserved hepatocytes suspended in serum to pre...Utility of cryopreserved hepatocytes suspended in serum to pre...
Utility of cryopreserved hepatocytes suspended in serum to predict hepatic clearance in dogs and monkeys.: An in vitro-in vivo correlation analysis between obse
https://www.mysciencework.com/publication/show/utility-cryopreserved-hepatocytes-suspended-serum-predict-hepatic-clearance-dogs-monkeys-7e080761
SGX Pharmaceuticals Announces Fourth Quarter and Full Year Financi... ( Conference call scheduled to...)SGX Pharmaceuticals Announces Fourth Quarter and Full Year Financi... ( Conference call scheduled to...)
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6-methylnicotinamide | Semantic Scholar6-methylnicotinamide | Semantic Scholar
본 발명은 항바이러스제로 유용한 신규의 6-메틸니코틴아미드 유도체, 그의 제조방법 및 그를 포함하는 약학적 조성물에 관한 것으로서, 구체적으로 비핵산계 화합물인 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 6-메틸니코틴아미드 유도체는 HBV… Expand ...
https://www.semanticscholar.org/topic/6-methylnicotinamide/11360612
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Account Settings | Association of Architecture OrganizationsAccount Settings | Association of Architecture Organizations
Portions of this site are for AAO members only. If you are a member, please Log In using the form below. If you are not a member, learn how to Join AAO.. Uncertain if you are member? Please visit our Member Directory.. For complete user instructions, please visit Frequently Asked Questions.. ...
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Account Settings | Association of Architecture OrganizationsAccount Settings | Association of Architecture Organizations
Portions of this site are for AAO members only. If you are a member, please Log In using the form below. If you are not a member, learn how to Join AAO.. Uncertain if you are member? Please visit our Member Directory.. For complete user instructions, please visit Frequently Asked Questions.. ...
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Aldehyde oxidaseAldehyde oxidase
... is very concentrated in the liver, where it oxidizes multiple aldehydes and nitrogenous heterocyclic compounds ... Aldehyde oxidase is a member of the molybdenum flavoprotein family and has a very complex evolutionary profile-as the genes of ... Aldehyde oxidase is thought to have a significant impact on pharmacokinetics. AO is capable of oxidizing many drugs in the ... Aldehyde oxidase (AO) is a metabolizing enzyme, located in the cytosolic compartment of tissues in many organisms. AO catalyzes ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldehyde_oxidase
Aryl-aldehyde oxidaseAryl-aldehyde oxidase
In enzymology, an aryl-aldehyde oxidase (EC 1.2.3.9) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction an aromatic aldehyde + ... Crawford DL, Sutherland JB, Pometto AL, Miller JM (June 1982). "Production of an aromatic aldehyde oxidase by Streptomyces ... This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donor with ... The systematic name of this enzyme class is aryl-aldehyde:oxygen oxidoreductase. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aryl-aldehyde_oxidase
Abscisic-aldehyde oxidaseAbscisic-aldehyde oxidase
In enzymology, an abscisic-aldehyde oxidase (EC 1.2.3.14) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction abscisic aldehyde ... Seo M, Koiwai H, Akaba S, Komano T, Oritani T, Kamiya Y, Koshiba T (2000). "Abscisic aldehyde oxidase in leaves of Arabidopsis ... Sagi M, Fluhr R, Lips SH (1999). "Aldehyde oxidase and xanthine dehydrogenase in a flacca tomato mutant with deficient abscisic ... Koornneef M, Kamiya Y, Koshiba T (2000). "The Arabidopsis aldehyde oxidase 3 (AAO3) gene product catalyzes the final step in ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abscisic-aldehyde_oxidase
Aldehyde oxidase 1Aldehyde oxidase 1
... is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the AOX1 gene. Aldehyde oxidase produces hydrogen peroxide and, ... "Analysis of aldehyde oxidase and xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase as possible candidate genes for autosomal recessive familial ... "Entrez Gene: aldehyde oxidase 1". Berger R, Mezey E, Clancy KP, Harta G, Wright RM, Repine JE, Brown RH, Brownstein M, ... 2007). "Human aldehyde oxidase 1 interacts with ATP-binding cassette transporter-1 and modulates its activity in hepatocytes". ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldehyde_oxidase_1
Abscisic aldehydeAbscisic aldehyde
"Abscisic aldehyde oxidase in leaves of Arabidopsis thaliana". The Plant Journal. 23 (4): 481-488. doi:10.1046/j.1365-313x. ... Abscisic aldehyde is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of the plant hormone abscisic acid. It is produced by the ... Ram K. Sindhu, David H. Griffin and Daniel C. Walton (1990). "Abscisic Aldehyde Is an Intermediate in the Enzymatic Conversion ... "The Short-Chain Alcohol Dehydrogenase ABA2 Catalyzes the Conversion of Xanthoxin to Abscisic Aldehyde". The Plant Cell Online. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abscisic_aldehyde
Alkanal monooxygenase (FMN-linked)Alkanal monooxygenase (FMN-linked)
Hastings JW, Presswood RP (1978). "Bacterial luciferase: FMNH2-aldehyde oxidase". Methods Enzymol. Methods in Enzymology. 53: ... aldehyde monooxygenase, luciferase, and Vibrio fischeri luciferase. As of late 2007, 4 structures have been solved for this ... "Bacterial bioluminescence light emission in the mixed function oxidation of reduced flavin and fatty aldehyde". CRC Crit. Rev. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkanal_monooxygenase_(FMN-linked)
Aldehyde dehydrogenase (FAD-independent)Aldehyde dehydrogenase (FAD-independent)
Other names in common use include aldehyde oxidase, aldehyde oxidoreductase, Mop, and AORDd. As of late 2007, only one ... Fujishiro K, Aisaka K, Uwajima T (2003). "Purification and characterization of an aldehyde oxidase from Pseudomonas sp. KY 4690 ... "Crystal structure of the xanthine oxidase-related aldehyde oxido-reductase from D. gigas". Science. 270 (5239): 1170-6. Bibcode ... In enzymology, an aldehyde dehydrogenase (FAD-independent) (EC 1.2.99.7) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction an ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldehyde_dehydrogenase_(FAD-independent)
ZiprasidoneZiprasidone
... is hepatically metabolized by aldehyde oxidase; minor metabolism occurs via cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziprasidone
IsovanillinIsovanillin
It is a selective inhibitor of aldehyde oxidase. It is not a substrate of that enzyme, and is metabolized by aldehyde ... Isovanillin is a phenolic aldehyde, an organic compound and isomer of vanillin. ... Isovanillin and Protocatechuic Aldehyde with Freshly Prepared Guinea Pig Liver Slices". Cell Physiol Biochem. 15 (1-4): 89-98. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isovanillin
LenvatinibLenvatinib
M2 and lenvatinib itself are oxidized by aldehyde oxidase (AO) to substances called M2' and M3', the main metabolites in the ... "Oxidative metabolic pathway of lenvatinib mediated by aldehyde oxidase". Drug Metabolism and Disposition. 42 (8): 1326-33. doi: ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenvatinib
Indole-3-acetaldehyde oxidaseIndole-3-acetaldehyde oxidase
T; Akaba, S; Oritani, T; Delarue, M; Bellini, C; Caboche, M; Koshiba, T (1998). "Higher activity of an aldehyde oxidase in the ... Marion-Poll A, Caboche M, Kamiya Y, Koshiba T (1998). "Molecular cloning and characterization of aldehyde oxidases in ... Some characteristics of the aldehyde oxidase of Avena coleoptiles". Physiol. Plant. 24 (2): 272-281. doi:10.1111/j.1399- ... Other names in common use include indoleacetaldehyde oxidase, IAAld oxidase, AO1, and indole-3-acetaldehyde:oxygen ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indole-3-acetaldehyde_oxidase
MolybdenumMolybdenum
Those enzymes include aldehyde oxidase, sulfite oxidase and xanthine oxidase. With one exception, Mo in proteins is bound by ... sulfite oxidase, xanthine oxidoreductase, aldehyde oxidase, and mitochondrial amidoxime reductase. People severely deficient in ... is catalyzed by xanthine oxidase, a molybdenum-containing enzyme. The activity of xanthine oxidase is directly proportional to ... The Relationship between Sulfite Oxidase and the Acute Toxicity of Bisulfite and SO2". Proceedings of the National Academy of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molybdenum
Molybdenum in biologyMolybdenum in biology
Those enzymes include aldehyde oxidase, sulfite oxidase and xanthine oxidase. With one exception, Mo in proteins is bound by ... sulfite oxidase, xanthine oxidoreductase, aldehyde oxidase, and mitochondrial amidoxime reductase. People severely deficient in ... is catalyzed by xanthine oxidase, a molybdenum-containing enzyme. The activity of xanthine oxidase is directly proportional to ... The Relationship between Sulfite Oxidase and the Acute Toxicity of Bisulfite and SO2". Proceedings of the National Academy of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molybdenum_in_biology
Betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenaseBetaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase
Other names in common use include betaine aldehyde oxidase, BADH, betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase, and BetB. This enzyme ... In enzymology, a betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.8) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction betaine aldehyde ... ROTHSCHILD HA, BARRON ES (1954). "The oxidation of betaine aldehyde by betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase". J. Biol. Chem. 209 (2 ... This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donor with NAD+ ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betaine-aldehyde_dehydrogenase
SerotoninSerotonin
Metabolism involves first oxidation by monoamine oxidase to the corresponding aldehyde. The rate-limiting step is hydride ... These compounds do reach the brain, although some portion of them are metabolized by monoamine oxidase enzymes (mainly MAO-A) ... There follows oxidation by aldehyde dehydrogenase to 5-HIAA, the indole acetic-acid derivative. The latter is then excreted by ... Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) prevent the breakdown of monoamine neurotransmitters (including serotonin), and therefore ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotonin
Thiamine oxidaseThiamine oxidase
Gomez-Moreno C, Edmondson DE (1985). "Evidence for an aldehyde intermediate in the catalytic mechanism of thiamine oxidase". ... In enzymology, a thiamine oxidase (EC 1.1.3.23) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction thiamine + 2 O2 + H2O ⇌ {\ ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thiamine_oxidase
Metal dithiolene complexMetal dithiolene complex
November 1995). "Crystal structure of the xanthine oxidase-related aldehyde oxido-reductase from D. gigas". Science. 270 (5239 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal_dithiolene_complex
Γ-Aminobutyric acidΓ-Aminobutyric acid
GABA can also be synthesized from putrescine by diamine oxidase and aldehyde dehydrogenase. Traditionally it was thought that ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Γ-Aminobutyric_acid
Vitamin B6Vitamin B6
4-Pyridoxic acid is formed by the action of aldehyde oxidase in the liver. Amounts excreted increase within 1-2 weeks with ... Pyridoxine 5'-phosphate oxidase is dependent on flavin mononucleotide (FMN) as a cofactor produced from riboflavin (vitamin B2 ... PLP is restored via a salvage pathway that requires three key enzymes, pyridoxal kinase, pyridoxine 5'-phosphate oxidase, and ... phosphate oxidase, the latter of which also catalyzes the conversion of pyridoxine 5′-phosphate (PNP) to PLP. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_B6
CholineCholine
In humans, choline is oxidized irreversibly in liver mitochondria to glycine betaine aldehyde by choline oxidases. This is ... oxidized by mitochondrial or cytosolic betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenases to trimethylglycine. Trimethylglycine is a necessary ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choline
AllopurinolAllopurinol
... xanthine oxidase, but this action is principally carried out by aldehyde oxidase. The active metabolite of allopurinol is ... "Demonstration of a combined deficiency of xanthine oxidase and aldehyde oxidase in xanthinuric patients not forming oxipurinol ... and is an inhibitor of the enzyme xanthine oxidase. Xanthine oxidase is responsible for the successive oxidation of ... Allopurinol is in the xanthine oxidase inhibitor family of medications. Allopurinol was approved for medical use in the United ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allopurinol
Molybdenum cofactor sulfurtransferaseMolybdenum cofactor sulfurtransferase
"ABA3 is a molybdenum cofactor sulfurase required for activation of aldehyde oxidase and xanthine dehydrogenase in Arabidopsis ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molybdenum_cofactor_sulfurtransferase
Molybdenum cofactor deficiencyMolybdenum cofactor deficiency
... in molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis causes absence of enzyme activity of xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase and aldehyde oxidase. ... Sulfite oxidase Reiss J, Johnson JL (June 2003). "Mutations in the molybdenum cofactor biosynthetic genes MOCS1, MOCS2, and ... Usually this leads to death within months of birth, due to the lack of active sulfite oxidase. Furthermore, a mutational block ... "Molybdenum cofactor deficiency in humans: Neurological consequences of sulfite oxidase deficiency". Archived from the original ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molybdenum_cofactor_deficiency
MOCOSMOCOS
... sulfurates the molybdenum cofactor of xanthine dehydrogenase (XDH) and aldehyde oxidase (AOX1), which is required for ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MOCOS
Alcohol oxidaseAlcohol oxidase
Alcohol oxidases catalyzes the oxidation of primary alcohols to their corresponding aldehydes. Unlike alcohol dehydrogenases, ... This enzyme is also called methanol oxidase and ethanol oxidase. Sometimes, this enzyme is called short-chain alcohol oxidase ( ... SCAO) to differentiate it from long-chain-alcohol oxidase (LCAO), aryl-alcohol oxidase (AAO) and secondary-alcohol oxidase (SAO ... an aldehyde + H2O2 Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are primary alcohol and O2, whereas its two products are aldehyde ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol_oxidase
Molybdopterin synthaseMolybdopterin synthase
... aldehyde oxidase, and sulfite oxidase in humans. MoCo containing enzymes typically catalyze the net transfer of an oxygen atom ... xanthine oxidase, and aldehyde oxidase. Symptoms of MoCo deficiency are linked to the accumulation of toxic metabolites caused ... MoCo deficiency in humans results in the combined deficiency of the MoCo-containing enzymes: sulfite oxidase, ... by the reduced activity of these molybdoenzymes, especially sulfite oxidase. Genetic defects in MoCo biosynthesis lead to MoCo ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molybdopterin_synthase
PhenethylaminePhenethylamine
... a significant amount is metabolized in the small intestine by monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) and then aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH ... In humans, PEA is metabolized by phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase (PNMT), monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A), monoamine oxidase ... Monoamine oxidase deaminates primary and secondary amines that are free in the neuronal cytoplasm but not those bound in ... Trace amines are metabolized in the mammalian body via monoamine oxidase Wishart, David S.; Guo, An Chi; Oler, Eponine; Wang, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenethylamine
FosdenopterinFosdenopterin
... xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase and aldehyde oxidase. Fosdenopterin was developed at the German universities TU Braunschweig and ... cPMP is a precursor to molybdopterin, which is required for the enzyme activity of sulfite oxidase, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosdenopterin
Lysyl oxidaseLysyl oxidase
These aldehydes are highly reactive, and undergo spontaneous chemical reactions with other lysyl oxidase-derived aldehyde ... Lysyl oxidase is an extracellular copper-dependent enzyme that catalyzes formation of aldehydes from lysine residues in ... Lysyl oxidase (LOX), also known as protein-lysine 6-oxidase, is an enzyme that, in humans, is encoded by the LOX gene. It ... The three-dimensional structure of human lysyl oxidase has not yet been resolved. The mechanism of lysyl oxidase occurs via ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysyl_oxidase
Retinal oxidaseRetinal oxidase
Huang DY, Furukawa A, Ichikawa Y (1999). "Molecular cloning of retinal oxidase/aldehyde oxidase cDNAs from rabbit and mouse ... Mandal SK, Datta Chaudhuri B (1987). "Enzymic oxidation of vitamin A aldehyde to vitamin A acid by rat livers of experimental ... This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donor with ... In enzymology, a retinal oxidase (EC 1.2.3.11) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction retinal + O2 + H2O ⇌ {\ ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retinal_oxidase
MolybdopterinMolybdopterin
... aldehyde oxidase. Prosthetic group of: formate dehydrogenase, purine hydroxylase, thiosulfate reductase. Molybdenum cofactor ... Enzymes that contain the molybdopterin cofactor include xanthine oxidase, DMSO reductase, sulfite oxidase, and nitrate ... Molybdopterin is a: Cofactor of: xanthine oxidase, DMSO reductase, sulfite oxidase, nitrate reductase, ethylbenzene ... In some enzymes, such as xanthine oxidase, the metal is bound to one molybdopterin, whereas, in other enzymes, e.g., DMSO ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molybdopterin
MetabolismMetabolism
Carbohydrates are aldehydes or ketones, with many hydroxyl groups attached, that can exist as straight chains or rings. ... In humans, these include cytochrome P450 oxidases, UDP-glucuronosyltransferases, and glutathione S-transferases. This system of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolism
Aflatoxin B1Aflatoxin B1
Upon forming the aldehyde in the ring opening step, it is oxidized to form the carboxylic acid and subsequently a ... However, what is known is that averufin is oxidized by a P450-oxidase, AvfA, in a Baeyer-Villiger oxidation. This opens the ... There are two more enzymes that catalyze the conversion of versicolorin A to demethylsterigmatocystin: AflN, an oxidase and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aflatoxin_B1
PhenylhydrazinePhenylhydrazine
Fischer used phenylhydrazine to characterize sugars via formation of hydrazones known as osazones with the sugar aldehyde. He ... Monoamine oxidase inhibitors, Emil Fischer, Phenyl compounds). ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenylhydrazine
Enzyme inhibitorEnzyme inhibitor
Pick FM, McGartoll MA, Bray RC (January 1971). "Reaction of formaldehyde and of methanol with xanthine oxidase". European ... Irreversible inhibitors often contain reactive functional groups such as nitrogen mustards, aldehydes, haloalkanes, alkenes, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzyme_inhibitor
2,5-Diketopiperazine2,5-Diketopiperazine
The enzymes cyclodipeptide oxidase and S-adenosyl-methionine-dependent O/N methyltransferases act in tandem to chemically ... The Ugi reaction using an isonitrile, amino acid, aldehyde and amine, can produce a dipeptide in equally high yield and optical ... aldehydes, isocyanides, and chloroacetic acid. However this route is limited by epimerization at the stereogenic centre and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2,5-Diketopiperazine
Hypochlorous acidHypochlorous acid
... releasing HCl and ammonia to form an aldehyde. The aldehyde group can further react with another amino group to form a Schiff ... Later studies revealed that Ubiquinol oxidase activity ceases first, and the still-active cytochromes reduce the remaining ... "Myeloperoxidase-mediated damage to the succinate oxidase system of Escherichia coli". J. Biol. Chem. 242: 15004-15010. doi: ... damage to Escherichia coli ubiquinol oxidase". Biochemistry. 28 (7): 3031-6. doi:10.1021/bi00433a044. PMID 2545243. Rosen, H.; ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypochlorous_acid
4-Hydroxyphenylacetaldehyde4-Hydroxyphenylacetaldehyde
4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde is an alpha-CH2-containing aldehyde and a member of phenylacetaldehydes. It has a role as a human ... "Primary Amine Oxidase of Escherichia coli Is a Metabolic Enzyme that Can Use a Human Leukocyte Molecule as a Substrate". PLOS ... In both species, it is subsequently metabolized into 4-hydroxyphenylacetate by aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) enzymes in humans ... Aldehydes, Phenolic human metabolites, All stub articles, Molecular and cellular biology stubs). ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-Hydroxyphenylacetaldehyde
Lillian DyckLillian Dyck
Dyck, Lillian E.; Durden, David A.; Boulton, Alan A. (24 March 1993). "Effects of monoamine oxidase inhibitors on the acid ... Dyck, Lillian E. (1993). "Absence of the atypical mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH2) isozyme in Saskatchewan Cree ... Her research focuses on mechanisms of action of monoamine oxidase inhibitors to identify drugs useful for treatment of ... Wu, P. H.; Dyck, Lillian E. (May 1976). "Microassay for the estimation of monoamine oxidase activity". Analytical Biochemistry ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lillian_Dyck
Glyoxylic acidGlyoxylic acid
Although the structure of glyoxylic acid is described as having an aldehyde functional group, the aldehyde is only a minor ... In the peroxisomes, glyoxylate is converted into glycine by AGT1 or into oxalate by glycolate oxidase. In the mitochondria, ... the aldehyde structure has as a major conformer a cyclic hydrogen-bonded structure with the aldehyde carbonyl in close ... They are generally formed from reactive aldehydes, such as those present on reducing sugars and alpha-oxoaldehydes. In a study ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glyoxylic_acid
Oxalate oxidaseOxalate oxidase
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donor with ... In enzymology, an oxalate oxidase (EC 1.2.3.4) is an oxalate degrading enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction: oxalate + ... Other names in common use include aero-oxalo dehydrogenase, and oxalic acid oxidase. This enzyme participates in glyoxylate and ... DATTA PK, MEEUSE BJ (1955). "Moss oxalic acid oxidase-a flavoprotein". Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 17 (4): 602-3. doi:10.1016/0006- ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxalate_oxidase
ToxicationToxication
Ethylene glycol (common antifreeze) can be converted into toxic glycolic acid, glyoxylic acid and oxalic acid by aldehyde ... Paracetamol (acetaminophen, APAP) is converted into the hepatotoxic metabolite NAPQI via the cytochrome P450 oxidase system, ... but it can be converted to formaldehyde by alcohol dehydrogenase and then converted to formic acid by aldehyde dehydrogenase, ... dehydrogenase, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and glycolate oxidase in mammalian organisms. The accumulation of the end product of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toxication
AgmatineAgmatine
... is by diamine oxidase-catalyzed oxidation into agmatine-aldehyde, which is in turn converted by aldehyde dehydrogenase into ... NADPH oxidase. Activation of the enzyme leading to H2O2 production. Agmatine sulfate injection can increase food intake with ... Demady DR, Jianmongkol S, Vuletich JL, Bender AT, Osawa Y (January 2001). "Agmatine enhances the NADPH oxidase activity of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agmatine
Cinnamoyl-CoA reductaseCinnamoyl-CoA reductase
The mechanism for the reduction of the CoA thioester to the aldehyde involves a hydride transfer to the carbonyl carbon from ... Because Rac1 also activates NADPH oxidase, which produces peroxides critical for monolignol polymerization, overall lignin ... The tetrahedral intermediate then collapses, kicking out the CoA and forming an aldehyde as the final product. The thiolate of ... As can be seen in the diagram shown to the right, these monolignols are derived directly from their corresponding aldehydes, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinnamoyl-CoA_reductase
PorphyrinogenPorphyrinogen
Under acid catalysis, pyrrole and ketones R−(C=O)−R' or aldehydes R−(C=O)−H condense to give many oligomers, including the ... the parent porphyrinogen is dehydrogenated by protoporphyrinogen oxidase. Because of their limited delocalization, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porphyrinogen
Histamine intoleranceHistamine intolerance
... and aldehyde oxidases (AOX1). In histamine intolerance, the activity of DAO is limited, and histamine taken up by the diet and ... through the intestinal wall during absorption and enters the blood without coming into contact with the aldehyde oxidases ... such as diamine oxidase (DAO) and histamine N-methyltransferase (HNMT). In contrast, allergic reactions involving an immediate ... and measure changes in histamine and diamine oxidase (DAO) levels. Rather than increase histamine during the test diet, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histamine_intolerance
Xanthoxin dehydrogenaseXanthoxin dehydrogenase
Other names in common use include xanthoxin oxidase, and ABA2. This enzyme participates in carotenoid biosynthesis. Sindhu RK; ... abscisic aldehyde + NADH + H+ Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are xanthoxin and NAD+, whereas its 3 products are ... "The short-chain alcohol dehydrogenase ABA2 catalyzes the conversion of xanthoxin to abscisic aldehyde". Plant Cell. 14 (8): ... abscisic aldehyde, NADH, and H+. This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-OH ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanthoxin_dehydrogenase
QuinineQuinine
The new quinoline heterocycle would then be formed by combining this amine with the aldehyde produced in the tryptamine side- ... Quinine can also act as a competitive inhibitor of monoamine oxidase (MAO), an enzyme that removes neurotransmitters from the ... Mitsui N, Noro T, Kuroyanagi M, Miyase T, Umehara K, Ueno A (February 1989). "Monoamine oxidase inhibitors from Cinchonae ... Suitable modification of strictosidine leads to an aldehyde. Hydrolysis and decarboxylation would initially remove one carbon ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quinine
Aliivibrio fischeriAliivibrio fischeri
It is heterotrophic, oxidase-positive, and motile by means of a single polar flagella. Free-living A. fischeri cells survive on ... R-COOH is reduced by a two-enzyme system to an aldehyde. The reaction is: R-COOH + ATP + NADPH → R-CHO + AMP + PP + NADP+. One ... In A. fischeri, it is directly next to luxE (giving luxCDABE-fre) from 1042306 to 1048745 [1] To generate the aldehyde needed ... Luciferase produces blue/green light through the oxidation of reduced flavin mononucleotide and a long-chain aldehyde by ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aliivibrio_fischeri
HydrazineHydrazine
... or an aldehyde into a methyl group) via a hydrazone intermediate. The production of the highly stable dinitrogen from the ... Monoamine oxidase inhibitors, Reducing agents, Nitrogen hydrides, IARC Group 2B carcinogens, Occupational safety and health). ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrazine
Oxidative stressOxidative stress
Other enzymes capable of producing superoxide are xanthine oxidase, NADPH oxidases and cytochromes P450. Hydrogen peroxide is ... and aldehyde dehydrogenases. The amino acid methionine is prone to oxidation, but oxidized methionine can be reversible. ... Cho KJ, Seo JM, Kim JH (July 2011). "Bioactive lipoxygenase metabolites stimulation of NADPH oxidases and reactive oxygen ... and aspartate oxidase". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 277 (45): 42563-42571. doi:10.1074/jbc.M204958200. PMID 12200425. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxidative_stress
Long-chain-alcohol oxidaseLong-chain-alcohol oxidase
Long-chain alcohol oxidase is one of two enzyme classes that oxidize long-chain or fatty alcohols to aldehydes. It has been ... Other names in common use include long-chain fatty alcohol oxidase, fatty alcohol oxidase, fatty alcohol:oxygen oxidoreductase ... Long-chain alcohol oxidase is also used in germinating seedlings of jojoba (Simmondsia chinensis) to degrade esterified long- ... This alcohol is oxidized by long-chain fatty alcohol oxidase in yeast. (This is different from the pathway found in mammalian ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long-chain-alcohol_oxidase
Choline dehydrogenaseCholine dehydrogenase
Other names in common use include choline oxidase, choline-cytochrome c reductase, choline:(acceptor) oxidoreductase, and ... betaine aldehyde + reduced acceptor Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are choline and acceptor, whereas its two products ... are betaine aldehyde and reduced acceptor. This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choline_dehydrogenase
Pyridoxine 5′-phosphate oxidasePyridoxine 5′-phosphate oxidase
... aldehyde + NH3 + H2O2 In humans, the pyridoxine 5′-phosphate oxidase enzyme exhibits a low catalytic rate constant of 0.2 s−1, ... Pyridoxine 5′-phosphate oxidase is a member of the enzyme class oxidases, or more specifically, oxidoreductases. These enzymes ... phosphate oxidase also plays a role in nitrogen metabolism, converting amines to aldehydes and NH3 by the reaction: amine + H2O ... Pyridoxine 5′-phosphate oxidase has been highly conserved over time, as there are many similarities between the enzyme as it is ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyridoxine_5′-phosphate_oxidase
CyclophosphamideCyclophosphamide
Kohn FR, Sladek NE (October 1985). "Aldehyde dehydrogenase activity as the basis for the relative insensitivity of murine ... Oral cyclophosphamide is rapidly absorbed and then converted by mixed-function oxidase enzymes (cytochrome P450 system) in the ... Most of the aldophosphamide is then oxidised by the enzyme aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) to make carboxycyclophosphamide. A ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclophosphamide
Nitroalkane oxidaseNitroalkane oxidase
... an aldehyde or ketone + nitrite + H2O2 The 3 substrates of this enzyme are nitroalkane, H2O, and O2, whereas its 4 products are ... In enzymology, a nitroalkane oxidase (EC 1.7.3.1) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction a nitroalkane + H2O + O2 ... Daubner SC, Gadda G, Valley MP, Fitzpatrick PF (2002). "Cloning of nitroalkane oxidase from Fusarium oxysporum identifies a new ... Other names in common use include nitroethane oxidase, NAO, and nitroethane:oxygen oxidoreductase. This enzyme participates in ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitroalkane_oxidase
Mouse Aldehyde Oxidase 3 (AOX3) Protein (His tag), Recombinant | ABIN3131204Mouse Aldehyde Oxidase 3 (AOX3) Protein (His tag), Recombinant | ABIN3131204
Recombinant Aldehyde Oxidase 3 (AOX3) Protein (His tag). Species: Mouse. Source: Insect Cells. Order product ABIN3131204. ... Aox3 (AOX3) (Aldehyde Oxidase 3 (AOX3)) Alternative Name Aox3 Synonyms Aoh1, Aoh2, AI326299, 1200011D03Rik, aldehyde oxidase 3 ... Aox3 (AOX3) (Aldehyde Oxidase 3 (AOX3)) Protein Type Recombinant Protein Characteristics AA 1-1335 Origin Mouse Source Insect ... Aox3 Protein (Aldehyde Oxidase 3) (AA 1-1335) (His tag). Crystallography grade AOX3 Origin: Mouse Host: Insect Cells ...
https://www.antibodies-online.com/protein/3131204/Aldehyde+Oxidase+3+AOX3+AA+1-1335+protein+His+tag/
Aldehyde oxidase Rabbit anti-Human, Mouse, Rat, Polyclonal, Proteintech 150 μL; Unconjugated Products | Fisher ScientificAldehyde oxidase Rabbit anti-Human, Mouse, Rat, Polyclonal, Proteintech 150 μL; Unconjugated Products | Fisher Scientific
Species Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat; Applications: Immunocytochemistry, Immunofluorescence,... Shop Aldehyde oxidase ... AOX1 (Aldehyde oxidase 1) is a 1338 amino acid cytoplasmic protein that catalyzes the oxidation of a variety of aldehydes, ... Aldehyde oxidase, aldehyde oxidase 1, AO, AOH1, AOX1. Host Species. Rabbit. Purification Method. Antigen Affinity ...
https://www.fishersci.no/shop/products/aldehyde-oxidase-rabbit-anti-human-mouse-rat-polyclonal-proteintech/16889014
aldehyde oxidase Archives - BioSIMaldehyde oxidase Archives - BioSIM
New Collaborative Paper: Catalytic Mechanism of Human Aldehyde Oxidase. Please check our latest collaborative paper published ... in ACS Catalysis on the Catalytic Mechanism of Human Aldehyde Oxidase, solved by QM/MM methods, resulting from a collaboration ...
https://biosim.pt/tag/aldehyde-oxidase/
DailyMed - ZALEPLON capsuleDailyMed - ZALEPLON capsule
Drugs That Inhibit Aldehyde Oxidase The aldehyde oxidase enzyme system is less well studied than the cytochrome P450 enzyme ... Drugs That Inhibit Both Aldehyde Oxidase and CYP3A4 Cimetidine: Cimetidine inhibits both aldehyde oxidase ( in vitro) and ... Zaleplon is primarily metabolized by aldehyde oxidase to form 5-oxo-zaleplon. Zaleplon is metabolized to a lesser extent by ... Because zaleplon is primarily metabolized by aldehyde oxidase, and to a lesser extent by CYP3A4, inhibitors of these enzymes ...
https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=9c83b71e-8344-4c77-b7f6-a9c862f9e7dd
Results for Inositol & cAMP signaling | Abcam: antibodies, proteins, kits...Results for 'Inositol & cAMP signaling' | Abcam: antibodies, proteins, kits...
Carbazeran, Aldehyde oxidase (AO) substrate (ab144724) Description:. Aldehyde oxidase (AO) substrate. Potent PDE-II and PDE-III ...
https://www.abcam.com/products?selected.researchAreas=Biochemicals--Pharmacology--Signaling--Signal+transduction+--Inositol+%26+cAMP+signaling
Hereditary xanthinuria: MedlinePlus GeneticsHereditary xanthinuria: MedlinePlus Genetics
... and another enzyme called aldehyde oxidase. Mutations in the MOCOS gene prevent xanthine dehydrogenase and aldehyde oxidase ... The loss of aldehyde oxidase activity does not appear to cause any health problems. ...
https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/hereditary-xanthinuria
Transcriptome analysis of the sex pheromone gland of the noctuid moth Heliothis virescens | BMC Genomics | Full TextTranscriptome analysis of the sex pheromone gland of the noctuid moth Heliothis virescens | BMC Genomics | Full Text
e) Aldehyde reductase and (f) Alcohol oxidase (EC:1.1.1.2). Whether aldehyde reductases first produce aldehydes which are then ... x2) Aldehyde oxidase/dehydrogenase (EC:1.2.1.3). This group of enzymes catalyze the oxidation of aldehydes to carboxylic acids ... because aldehyde reductases can also catalyze the reduction of the fatty aldehyde to the alcohol, so alcohols and not aldehydes ... x4) Acyl-CoA oxidase (EC:1.3.3.6), Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (EC: 1.3.99.3). Acyl-CoA oxidases (in peroxisomes) and acyl-CoA ...
https://bmcgenomics.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-2164-11-29
Frontiers | Expression of ABA Metabolism-Related Genes Suggests Similarities and Differences Between Seed Dormancy and Bud...Frontiers | Expression of ABA Metabolism-Related Genes Suggests Similarities and Differences Between Seed Dormancy and Bud...
... abscisic aldehyde is oxidized to ABA by aldehyde oxidase 3 (encoded by AAO3) in the presence of a molybdenum cofactor (MOCO) ( ... 2000). The Arabidopsis aldehyde oxidase 3 (AAO3) gene product catalyzes the final step in abscisic acid biosynthesis in leaves ... Comparative studies on the Arabidopsis aldehyde oxidase (AAO) gene family revealed a major role of AAO3 in ABA biosynthesis in ... ABA3 is a molybdenum cofactor sulfurase required for activation of aldehyde oxidase and xanthine dehydrogenase in Arabidopsis ...
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2015.01248/full
CATH Superfamily 3.90.1170.50CATH Superfamily 3.90.1170.50
... sulfite oxidase, xanthine dehydrogenase, and aldehyde oxidase. The cofactor consists of a mononuclear molybdenum (Mo- ... sulfite oxidase, xanthine dehydrogenase, and aldehyde oxidase. The cofactor consists of a mononuclear molybdenum (Mo- ... sulfite oxidase, xanthine dehydrogenase, and aldehyde oxidase. The cofactor consists of a mononuclear molybdenum (Mo- ... Aldehyde oxidase/xanthine dehydrogenase, a/b hammerhead. The name of this superfamily has been modified since the most recent ...
http://www.cathdb.info/version/v4_3_0/superfamily/3.90.1170.50/funfam/2/go
Ionic Angstrom-Sized Molybdenum, 2oz (Concentrate) - The Raw Food WorldIonic Angstrom-Sized Molybdenum, 2oz (Concentrate) - The Raw Food World
Aldehyde oxidase: This enzyme plays an essential role in converting acetaldehyde (a waste product of Candida albicans fungus) ... Xanthine oxidase: An enzyme that is created by the body to eliminate purines. The purine category includes compounds such as ... Sulfite oxidase: This enzyme converts disruptive sulfites to useful sulfates. This includes internally generated sulfites ...
https://therawfoodworld.com/product/ionic-angstrom-sized-molybdenum-2oz-concentrate/
Biomonitoring Summary | CDCBiomonitoring Summary | CDC
In humans, molybdenum is a cofactor for three enzyme classes-sulfiteoxidase, aldehyde dehydrogenase, and xanthine oxidase ( ...
https://www.cdc.gov/biomonitoring/Molybdenum_BiomonitoringSummary.html
QuantiGene Gene Expression Multiplex Assays for ADME/DMPK/Toxicology Testing | Thermo Fisher Scientific - USQuantiGene Gene Expression Multiplex Assays for ADME/DMPK/Toxicology Testing | Thermo Fisher Scientific - US
Evaluation of Azathioprine-Induced Cytotoxicity in an In Vitro Rat Hepatocyte SystemEvaluation of Azathioprine-Induced Cytotoxicity in an In Vitro Rat Hepatocyte System
Xanthine oxidase inhibition by allopurinol decreased AZA-induced cytotoxicity, ROS, and hydrogen peroxide (H,sub,2,/sub,O,sub,2 ... S. Shaw and E. Jayatilleke, "The role of aldehyde oxidase in ethanol-induced hepatic lipid peroxidation in the rat," ... Xanthine oxidase is exemplified by numerous studies in which inhibition of xanthine oxidase attenuated symptoms of several ... GSH and xanthine oxidase dependence of AZA in isolated rat hepatocytes are presented in Figure 2. AZA treatment (400 μM) ...
https://www.hindawi.com/journals/bmri/2014/379748/
Nitrate/Nitrite Toxicity: What Is the Biologic Fate of Nitrates and Nitrites in the Body? | Environmental Medicine | ATSDRNitrate/Nitrite Toxicity: What Is the Biologic Fate of Nitrates and Nitrites in the Body? | Environmental Medicine | ATSDR
Mammalian metalloproteins and enzymes that have nitrate reductase activity include aldehyde oxidase, heme proteins, ...
https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/csem/nitrate-nitrite/biologic_fate.html
Eniluracil: Uses, Interactions, Mechanism of Action | DrugBank OnlineEniluracil: Uses, Interactions, Mechanism of Action | DrugBank Online
Porter DJ, Harrington JA, Almond MR, Lowen GT, Zimmerman TP, Spector T: 5-ethynyl-2(1H)-pyrimidinone: aldehyde oxidase- ... as well as aldehydes, such as benzaldehyde, retinal, pyridoxal.... Gene Name. AOX1. Uniprot ID. Q06278. Uniprot Name. Aldehyde ... Xanthine oxidase activity. Specific Function. Key enzyme in purine degradation. Catalyzes the oxidation of hypoxanthine to ... Porter DJ: Reaction of 5-ethynyluracil with rat liver xanthine oxidase. J Biol Chem. 1994 Nov 11;269(45):27932-40. [Article] ...
https://go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB03516
MPD: Genomic feature: Aox2MPD: Genomic feature: Aox2
aldehyde oxidase 2. MGI feature type. protein coding gene. MGI marker type. Gene. ...
https://phenome.jax.org/markers/Aox2
Overview: Pmen 2199, Pseudomonas mendocina ymp
molybdopterin binding aldehyde oxidase and xanthine dehydrogenase Synonyms. Evidence for Translation. Charge (pH 7). -2.37 ...
https://www.pseudomonas.com/feature/show?id=1818652
Ligand view of electron donor (992 - ) - BRENDA Enzyme DatabaseLigand view of electron donor (992 - ) - BRENDA Enzyme Database
Reduction of tertiary amine N-oxides by liver preparations: function of aldehyde oxidase as a major N-oxide reductase ... Involvement of liver aldehyde oxidase in the reduction of nicotinamide N-oxide ... Superoxide production by an unusual aldehyde oxidase in guinea pig granulocytes. Characterization and cytochemical localization ... Simultaneous formation of 2- and 4-quinolones from quinolinium cations catalysed by aldehyde oxidase ...
https://www.brenda-enzymes.org/ligand.php?brenda_ligand_id=992
Sonata (zaleplon) dosing, indications, interactions, adverse effects, and moreSonata (zaleplon) dosing, indications, interactions, adverse effects, and more
Cimetidine inhibits both aldehyde oxidase and CYP3A4, the primary and secondary enzymes, respectively, responsible for zaleplon ...
https://reference.medscape.com/drug/sonata-zaleplon-342930
Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Modelling for First-In-Human Predictions: An Updated Model Building Strategy Illustrated...Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Modelling for First-In-Human Predictions: An Updated Model Building Strategy Illustrated...
Challenges and opportunities with non-CYP enzymes aldehyde oxidase, carboxylesterase, and UDP-glucuronosyltransferase: focus on ...
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40262-019-00741-9
Famvir (famciclovir) dosing, indications, interactions, adverse effects, and moreFamvir (famciclovir) dosing, indications, interactions, adverse effects, and more
Raloxifene, a potent aldehyde oxidase inhibitor in vitro, could decrease the formation of penciclovir. ... Raloxifene, a potent aldehyde oxidase inhibitor in vitro, could decrease the formation of penciclovir. ... The conversion of 6-deoxy penciclovir to penciclovir is catalyzed by aldehyde oxidase. Interactions with other drugs ... The conversion of 6-deoxy penciclovir to penciclovir is catalyzed by aldehyde oxidase. Interactions with other drugs ...
http://reference.medscape.com/drug/famvir-famciclovir-342611
Body Weight Reducing Effect of Oral Boric Acid IntakeBody Weight Reducing Effect of Oral Boric Acid Intake
Some examples are aldehyde dehydrogenase (14), xanthine oxidase (15), and cytochrome b5 reductase (16). Borate apparently ... Roush A, Norris E. The inhibition of xanthine oxidase by borates. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1950;29:344-347 ... Deitrich R. Diphosphopyridine nucleotide-linked aldehyde dehydrogenase III. Sulfhydril characteristics of the enzyme. Arch ... NADH oxidase of plasma membranes. J Bioenerg Biomembr. 1991;23:469-489 ...
https://www.medsci.org/v08p0653.htm
Search Results For Health And Wellness: Dissolves Results found: 16Search Results For Health And Wellness: Dissolves Results found: 16
Fortunately, nature has provided the body with a special aldehyde detoxification pathway: an enzyme called aldehyde oxidase ( ... Molybdenum is also important for several other enzymes, including xanthine oxidase, and most importantly, sulfite oxidase. ... Sulfite oxidase is also important in the sulfation of various compounds, especially in the brain. This is particularly ... Sulfite oxidase is responsible for breaking down sulfites, chemicals widely used as preservatives in wines, salad bars, produce ...
https://vitanetonline.com/forums/search/Dissolves/1
Electronic and Atomic Protein Modeling (EAPM) | BSC-CNSElectronic and Atomic Protein Modeling (EAPM) | BSC-CNS
Comprehensive Insights into the Production of Long Chain Aliphatic Aldehydes Using a Copper-Radical Alcohol Oxidase as ... Sequential oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural to furan-2,5-dicarboxylic acid by an evolved aryl-alcohol oxidase ...
https://www.bsc.es/discover-bsc/organisation/scientific-structure/electronic-and-atomic-protein-modeling-eapm/team-publications
940. Safety evaluations of groups of related substances... (WHO Food Additives Series 42)940. Safety evaluations of groups of related substances... (WHO Food Additives Series 42)
Xanthine oxidase and aldehyde oxidase also catalyse the oxidation of a wide range of aldehydes to the corresponding unsaturated ... ii) Oxidation of alcohols and aldehydes (a) Primary alcohols and aldehydes Primary aliphatic alcohols (attached to linear, ... Ambroziak, W. & Pietruszko, R. (1991) Human aldehyde dehydrogenase: Activity with aldehyde metabolites of monoamines, diamines ... the aldehyde analogue of geraniol, undergoes oxidation of the aldehyde group in vivo followed by omega-oxidation to yield a ...
https://inchem.org/documents/jecfa/jecmono/v042je14.htm
Integration of transcriptomic and proteomic analyses reveals several levels of metabolic regulation in the excess starch and...Integration of transcriptomic and proteomic analyses reveals several levels of metabolic regulation in the excess starch and...
... putative aldehyde oxidase; APRT: adenine phosphoribosyltransferase form 2; KPR6: cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 6; TET6: ...
https://bmcplantbiol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12870-022-03510-2
Tag: MCAS | Hoffman CentreTag: MCAS | Hoffman Centre
Histamine and alcohol metabolic pathways share common enzymes-aldehyde oxidase and aldehyde dehydrogenase. When you drink ... Diamine oxidase enzymes (DAO) - 2 capsules with each meal. *Vitamin C - may need a non-citrus source such as rose hips - 1 to 3 ... Diamine oxidase (DAO) stabilises mast cells, but more importantly, it is the predominant enzyme that breaks down histamine. To ... Or because the villi are compromised, you cannot produce enough diamine oxidase. And thats when you start to put people on low ...
https://hoffmancentre.com/tag/mcas/
Common Mineral Deficiency SignsCommon Mineral Deficiency Signs
... aldehyde oxidase which is necessary for oxidation of fats and sulphite oxidase. It modulates metabolism of calcium, magnesium, ... Molybdenum plays an essential role in several enzymes including xanthine oxidase which aids in mobilising iron from liver ...
https://ein-langes-leben.de/resources-english/52-common-mineral-deficiency-signs
PDE - Esterases (Phosphodi-) - Hydrolases - Enzymes - ProductsPDE - Esterases (Phosphodi-) - Hydrolases - Enzymes - Products
Potent phosphodiesterase inhibitor and an aldehyde oxidase (AO) substrate €90.00 3169 Crisaborole Potent PDE4 inhibitor; Anti- ...
https://www.axonmedchem.com/products/enzymes/hydrolases/esterases-phosphodi/pde
DehydrogenaseEnzymesAOX1Xanthine oxidaseInhibitorCofactorSubstrateOxidationAmineAlcoholCARBOXYLIC ACIDSProteinCatalysisMononuclearActivityHumanActiveStudySourceFormConversionBodyJournalEnzymeMetabolismMonoamine oxidaseSulphite oxidaseEnzymesDeficiencyOxidativeSulfiteOxidation by aldehydeHuman aldehydeOxidoreductase from DesulfovibrioCytosolAmine oxidasesDiamine OxidaseNADPHLevels of aldehydeCarbonylCapable of oxidizinAbscisic aldehydeAromatic aldehydesKetonesCytochromeBiogenicOxypurinolInhibitorsAllopurinolLysylHeterocyclic compoundsCytosolicEscherichiaCarboxyl groupMetaboliteMetabolitesInhibitionLaccaseAoc3ReactionGene
Dehydrogenase17
  • This enzyme is necessary for the normal function of xanthine dehydrogenase, described above, and another enzyme called aldehyde oxidase. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Mutations in the MOCOS gene prevent xanthine dehydrogenase and aldehyde oxidase from being turned on (activated). (medlineplus.gov)
  • Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the molybdopterin cofactor (Moco), essential for the catalytic activity of some enzymes, e.g. sulfite oxidase, xanthine dehydrogenase, and aldehyde oxidase. (cathdb.info)
  • In humans, molybdenum is a cofactor for three enzyme classes-sulfiteoxidase, aldehyde dehydrogenase, and xanthine oxidase (Kisker et al. (cdc.gov)
  • raloxifene decreases levels of famciclovir by aldehyde dehydrogenase inhibition. (medscape.com)
  • Upon germination, WE hydrolysis releases very long-chain fatty alcohols, which must be oxidised to fatty acids by the sequential action of a fatty alcohol oxidase (FAO) and a fatty aldehyde dehydrogenase (FADH), before they can be ß-oxidised. (usda.gov)
  • Monomer of human aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 ( ALDH2 ) with a space-filling model of NAD+ in the active site. (cloudfront.net)
  • Aldehyde dehydrogenase is a polymorphic enzyme [3] responsible for the oxidation of aldehydes to carboxylic acids , which leave the liver and are metabolized by the body's muscle and heart. (cloudfront.net)
  • The active site of the aldehyde dehydrogenase enzyme is largely conserved throughout the different classes of the enzyme and, although the number of amino acids present in a subunit can change, the overall function of the site changes little. (cloudfront.net)
  • Tetramer of aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 with a space filling model of NAD + in each active site. (cloudfront.net)
  • The active site of a human mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase 2. (cloudfront.net)
  • Researchers at the University of Tsukuba found that durian extract inhibited aldehyde dehydrogenase activity, lending credence to an Asian folklore warning against consuming durian with alcohol. (cloudfront.net)
  • Role of aldehyde dehydrogenase (shown in red box) in norepinephrine degradation, creating vanillylmandelic acid , the major catecholamine metabolite. (cloudfront.net)
  • Aldehyde dehydrogenase family [Interproscan]. (ntu.edu.sg)
  • Ethanol is metabolized by the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH), which is located in the liver and gastric mucosa, and by the cytochrome P-450 mixed function oxidase (MFO) system in the liver. (medscape.com)
  • The mixed function oxidase component is subject to greater inducibility than alcohol dehydrogenase. (medscape.com)
  • Through interaction with aldehyde dehydrogenase, ethylene glycol is then metabolized to glycolic acid (GA), which accumulates and can cause a profound metabolic acidosis. (medscape.com)
Enzymes2
  • Aldehyde dehydrogenases ( EC 1.2.1.3 ) are a group of enzymes that catalyse the oxidation of aldehydes . (cloudfront.net)
  • ALDH1 and ALDH2 are the most important enzymes for aldehyde oxidation, and both are tetrameric enzymes composed of 54 kDa subunits. (cloudfront.net)
AOX11
  • AOX1 (Aldehyde oxidase 1) is a 1338 amino acid cytoplasmic protein that catalyzes the oxidation of a variety of aldehydes, leading to the production of hydrogen peroxide. (fishersci.no)
Xanthine oxidase2
  • Xanthine oxidase inhibition by allopurinol decreased AZA-induced cytotoxicity, ROS, and hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) formation and increased % mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP). (hindawi.com)
  • Differences in AZA and 6-MP kinetics among the monkeys were attributed to differences in individual aldehyde oxidase and xanthine oxidase levels. (aspetjournals.org)
Inhibitor2
  • Raloxifene, a potent aldehyde oxidase inhibitor in vitro, could decrease the formation of penciclovir. (medscape.com)
  • Structural insights into xenobiotic and inhibitor binding to human aldehyde oxidase. (nih.gov)
Cofactor2
  • Copper amine oxidases catalyze the oxidative conversion of amines to aldehydes in the presence of copper and quinone cofactor. (nih.gov)
  • The active site binds to one molecule of an aldehyde and one molecule of either NAD + or NADP + , which functions as a cofactor. (cloudfront.net)
Substrate3
  • Oxidase with broad substrate specificity, oxidizing aromatic azaheterocycles, such as N1-methylnicotinamide and phthalazine, as well as aldehydes, such as benzaldehyde, retinal and pyridoxal. (antibodies-online.com)
  • Cysteine and glutamate molecules interact with the aldehyde substrate. (cloudfront.net)
  • Cys302 and Glu268 interact with the aldehyde substrate. (cloudfront.net)
Oxidation2
  • The molybdoflavoenzymes (MFEs), aldehyde oxidase (AOX) and xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) catalyse the oxidation of many drugs, environmental pollutants and N-heterocyclic compounds. (hud.ac.uk)
  • It catalyzes the oxidation of a variety of organic aldehydes and N-heterocyclic compounds to CARBOXYLIC ACIDS , and also oxidizes quinoline and pyridine derivatives. (bvsalud.org)
Amine4
  • This gene encodes a member of the semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase family. (nih.gov)
  • Semicarbazide-Sensitive Amine Oxidase Increases in Calcific Aortic Valve Stenosis and Contributes to Valvular Interstitial Cell Calcification. (nih.gov)
  • Amine oxidase 3 is a novel pro-inflammatory marker of oxidative stress in peritoneal endometriosis lesions. (nih.gov)
  • amine oxidase copper containing 3 [So. (gsea-msigdb.org)
Alcohol1
  • Recombinant jojoba FAO and FADH proteins are active on very-long chain fatty alcohol and fatty aldehyde substrates, respectively and have biochemical properties consistent with those previously reported in jojoba cotyledons. (usda.gov)
CARBOXYLIC ACIDS1
  • [2] They convert aldehydes (R-C(=O) -H ) to carboxylic acids (R-C(=O) -O-H ). The oxygen comes from a water molecule. (cloudfront.net)
Protein1
  • The encoded protein is localized to the cell surface, has adhesive properties as well as monoamine oxidase activity, and may be involved in leukocyte trafficking. (nih.gov)
Catalysis1
  • Wachter, RM & Branchaud, BP 1996, ' Thiols as mechanistic probes for catalysis by the free radical enzyme galactose oxidase ', Biochemistry , vol. 35, no. 45, pp. 14425-14435. (elsevier.com)
Mononuclear1
  • Galactose oxidase, a mononuclear copper enzyme, oxidizes primary alcohols to aldehydes using molecular oxygen. (elsevier.com)
Activity1
  • The loss of aldehyde oxidase activity does not appear to cause any health problems. (medlineplus.gov)
Human1
  • Optimization of the Expression of Human Aldehyde Oxidase for Investigations of Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms. (nih.gov)
Active2
  • In this NAD(P) + -dependent reaction, the aldehyde enters the active site through a channel extending from the surface of the enzyme. (cloudfront.net)
  • A sulfur from a cysteine in the active site makes a nucleophilic attack on the carbonyl carbon of the aldehyde. (cloudfront.net)
Study1
  • A pharmacogenetic study of aldehyde oxidase I in patients treated with XK469. (cdc.gov)
Source1
Form1
  • Exogenous agents are also impli- aldehyde) to form various pro-mu- tion, resisting cell death, enabling cated in the generation of reactive tagenic exocyclic adduct s (Bartsch replicative immortality, inducing oxygen. (who.int)
Conversion1
  • The conversion of 6-deoxy penciclovir to penciclovir is catalyzed by aldehyde oxidase. (medscape.com)
Body1
  • Breaks down aldehydes, which can be toxic to the body. (qtforyou.com)
Journal1
  • Deregulation of apoplastic polyamine oxidase affects development and salt response of tobacco plants , JOURNAL OF PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 211: pp. 1-12. (doktori.hu)
Enzyme15
  • While abscisic aldehyde is the best substrate, the enzyme also acts with indole-3-aldehyde, 1-naphthaldehyde and benzaldehyde as substrates, but more slowly. (expasy.org)
  • The enzyme which aids this step is lysyl oxidase, which produces aldehyde groups by acting on the hydroxylysines and lysines. (news-medical.net)
  • Aldehyde oxidase is a molybdenum enzyme that can detoxify aldehyde, which is a metabolic waste product. (xtend-life.com)
  • One of those enzyme is, for example, sulphite oxidase , which converts unfavourable sulphites into harmless sulphates. (fairvital.com)
  • Molybdenum is also important for the enzyme xanthine oxidase . (fairvital.com)
  • In turn, xanthine is converted into uric acid by the enzyme xanthine oxidase. (fairvital.com)
  • The liver needs a sufficient amount of the molybdenum-dependent enzyme aldehyde oxidase to break down alcohol. (fairvital.com)
  • Molybdenum is part of the enzyme sulphite oxidase, which means that it is able to break down the sulphites from alcoholic beverages and to prevent an unwell feeling. (fairvital.com)
  • It is also of importance for the enzyme aldehyde oxidase (alcohol breakdown in the liver). (fairvital.com)
  • Aldehyde oxidase: an enzyme of emerging importance in drug discovery. (sigmaaldrich.com)
  • The clone encodes the gene for Arabidopsis alternative oxidase, whose deduced amino acid sequence was found to have 71% identity with that of the enzyme from the voodoo lily, Sauromatum guttatum. (omicsdi.org)
  • Primary Amine Oxidase of Escherichia coli Is a Metabolic Enzyme that Can Use a Human Leukocyte Molecule as a Substrate. (omicsdi.org)
  • For example, male children who have a polymorphism in the monoamine oxidase A gene conferring low enzyme activity show non aggressive behavior when raised in a non-abusive environment. (nih.gov)
  • In CGD, an abnormality of the enzyme nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase (NADPH oxidase) results in reduced phagocyte production of reactive oxygen species and related products such as hydrogen peroxide and hypochlorous acid (bleach). (nih.gov)
  • The enzyme in the mitochondria that becomes deficient is monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A). This is also the enzyme that converts serotonin into its active molecule. (wordpress.com)
Metabolism9
  • Current studies explored the effect of structural changes on the aldehyde oxidase (AO)-mediated metabolism of zoniporide (1). (aspetjournals.org)
  • During the selection process of Lu AF09535 in the drug discovery phase, aldehyde oxidase (AO)-dependent metabolism was identified to be involved in the metabolism of other structurally related compounds in the series of potential candidates. (aspetjournals.org)
  • Cytosolic drug metabolising enzymes such as aldehyde oxidase play a pivotal role in metabolism of drugs. (findaphd.com)
  • Concerned that the exposure of human livers to allopurinol could lead to an underestimation of the contribution of XO in the metabolism of new chemical entities, pooled human liver S9 and cytosol subcellular fractions that have been prepared from tissue treated to preserve high AO (aldehyde oxidase) and XO (xanthine oxidase) activity are now available. (genengnews.com)
  • Monoamine neurotransmitters are enzymatically converted to aldehydes via monoamine oxidase followed by further metabolism such as carbonyl oxidation/reduction. (nih.gov)
  • Zebularine metabolism by aldehyde oxidase in hepatic cytosol from humans, monkeys, dogs, rats, and mice: influence of sex and inhibitors. (innovationtoronto.com)
  • When encountered in alcoholic beverages sulfites inactivate thiamine based enzymes, destroy vitamin stocks and exhaust molybdenum based enzymes which play a role in aldehyde metabolism. (raggeduniversity.co.uk)
  • This compound was created by replacing a quinoline moiety with a naphthalene moiety which gave rise to a class of molecules that are not susceptible to aldehyde oxidase (AO) metabolism, a major pathway for quinoline-containing molecules. (nih.gov)
  • This process of metabolism begins with the pfizer dividend of the compound to an aldehyde Riluzole (Rilutek)- Multum a monoamine oxidase. (comedimagrire24.xyz)
Monoamine oxidase3
  • Iron deficiency anemia reduces the activity of excitatory neurotransmitters such as monoamine oxidase and aldehyde oxidase, resulting in neuronal stimulation and a lower risk of seizures. (ac.ir)
  • Severe serotonin syndrome is nearly always caused Fluorescein and Benoxinate (Fluress)- FDA a drug interaction involving two or more 'serotonergic' drugs, at least one of which is usually a selective pfizer dividend reuptake inhibitor or monoamine oxidase inhibitor. (comedimagrire24.xyz)
  • XADAGO is a type of prescription medicine known as a monoamine oxidase type B (MAO-B) inhibitor used with levodopa and carbidopa to treat adults with Parkinson's disease (PD) who are having 'off' episodes. (rxlist.com)
Sulphite oxidase5
  • some important molybdoenzymes are xanthine oxidase, sulphite oxidase and aldehyde oxidase. (metabolics.com)
  • By converting sulphite to sulphate, sulphite oxidase aids the metabolising of the sulphur amino acids methionine and cysteine, a process that is crucial to human health. (metabolics.com)
  • 12,13 The mature MoCo is directly incorporated as a prosthetic group into the nascent apoproteins of sulphite oxidase and of the mitochondrial amidoxime reducing component. (touchneurology.com)
  • The incorporation of MoCo is effectively required for mitochondrial import and retention of sulphite oxidase (SO). (touchneurology.com)
  • Isolated sulphite oxidase deficiency (ISOD), due to genetic variants in the SUOX gene, causes a distinctive infantile neurological syndrome that was first described in 1967. (touchneurology.com)
Enzymes5
  • Molybdenum is a structural constituent of molybdopterin, a cofactor synthesized by the body and required for the function of four enzymes: sulfite oxidase, xanthine oxidase, aldehyde oxidase, and mitochondrial amidoxime reducing component (mARC). (nih.gov)
  • The best-known molybdenum enzymes include sulfite oxidase, aldehyde oxidase and xanthine oxidase. (xtend-life.com)
  • Mononuclear Mo-containing enzymes of the xanthine oxidase (XO) family catalyze the oxidative hydroxylation of aldehydes and heterocyclic compounds. (rcsb.org)
  • It is an integral part of three enzymes, namely aldehyde oxidase, xanthine oxidase, and sulfite oxidase. (epicvita.co)
  • Escherichia coli (E. coli) amine oxidase (ECAO) encoded by tynA gene has been one of the model enzymes to study the mechanism of oxidative deamination of amines to the corresponding aldehydes by amine oxidases. (omicsdi.org)
Deficiency1
  • In ASD there is a deficiency in MAO-A activity, resulting in a build-up of serotonin because MAO-A breaks down serotonin into it's active aldehyde. (wordpress.com)
Oxidative5
  • Oxidative decomposition of several biomolecules produces reactive aldehydes. (nih.gov)
  • Polyunsaturated lipids undergo oxidative decomposition to produce biogenic aldehydes, including 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal and malondialdehyde. (nih.gov)
  • In the absence of oxygen (hypoxia), nitrite is reduced by reductases, including xanthine oxidase, deoxyhemoglobin, deoxymyoglobin to produce NO. Further, oxidative stress leads to BH4 oxidation and eNOS uncoupling leading to superoxide production. (comprehensivephysiology.com)
  • DAO metabolizes the oxidative conversion of biogenic polyamines such as putrescine and cadaverine into aldehydes. (biovision.com)
  • Escherichia coli amine oxidase (ECAO), encoded by the tynA gene, catalyzes the oxidative deamination of aromatic amines into aldehydes through a well-established mechanism, but its exact biological role is unknown. (omicsdi.org)
Sulfite2
  • Molybdenum (Mo) is a component of coenzymes necessary for the activity of xanthine oxidase, sulfite oxidase, and aldehyde oxidase. (merckmanuals.com)
  • As a measure to protect the thiamine from destruction the use of molybdenum is considered which functions both in the sulfite oxidase system and in the aldehyde oxidase system. (raggeduniversity.co.uk)
Oxidation by aldehyde1
  • Isovanillin is a potent competitive inhibitor of 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde oxidation by aldehyde oxidase with Ki values of 0.664 μM (n = 2) [1] . (selleckchem.com)
Human aldehyde1
  • 8. Systematic exploration of predicted destabilizing nonsynonymous single nucleotide polymorphisms (nsSNPs) of human aldehyde oxidase: A Bio-informatics study. (nih.gov)
Oxidoreductase from Desulfovibrio2
  • Structure Refinement of the Aldehyde Oxidoreductase from Desulfovibrio gigas (MOP) at 1.28 Ang. (rcsb.org)
  • The XO family member aldehyde oxidoreductase from Desulfovibrio gigas (DgAOR) is an exception as presents in its catalytically competent form an equatorial oxo ligand instead of the sulfido ligand. (rcsb.org)
Cytosol2
  • In vitro, incubation studies in human liver cytosol revealed involvement of aldehyde oxidase (AO) in the biotransformation of Lu AF09535. (aspetjournals.org)
  • Dialogue Favipiravir (T-705) isn't metabolized by human being liver organ microsomes when incubations consist of dihydronicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) (unpublished data), but can be metabolized to T-705M1 in human being liver organ cytosol by aldehyde oxidase without NADPH. (healthyfutureforkids.com)
Amine oxidases1
  • Propargylic and activated allylic amines are known to inactivate the quinone-dependent plasma amine oxidases, possibly through active-site modification by the alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehyde turnover products. (sigmaaldrich.com)
Diamine Oxidase2
  • Application: Measurement of Total Diamine Oxidase (DAO) activity in various biological samples. (biovision.com)
  • Diamine Oxidase (DAO, E.C. 1.4.3.22) is an important regulator of polyamine levels in human physiology. (biovision.com)
NADPH2
  • Setanaxib (GKT137831, GKT831) is a potent, dual NADPH oxidase NOX1/NOX4 inhibitor with Ki of 110 nM and 140 nM, respectively. (selleckchem.com)
  • It's possible, therefore, that NADPH oxidase might be a therapeutic target for atherosclerosis in normal subjects. (nih.gov)
Levels of aldehyde2
  • History: Accumulating evidence demonstrates high levels of aldehyde dehydrogense (ALDH) activity in human cancer types, in part, because of its association with cancer stem cells. (biobeds.info)
  • Elevated levels of aldehyde intermediates are implicated as factors in several pathological conditions, including Parkinson's disease. (nih.gov)
Carbonyl1
  • These lipid aldehydes, some including an α,β-unsaturated carbonyl, target important proteins such as α-synuclein, proteasome degradation and G-protein-coupled signaling. (nih.gov)
Capable of oxidizin1
  • Aryl alcohol oxidase (AAO) is a fungal flavoenzyme capable of oxidizing aromatic primary alcohols into their correspondent aldehydes through a stereoselective hydride abstraction. (indoxproject.eu)
Abscisic aldehyde2
  • Acts on both (+)- and (-)-abscisic aldehyde. (expasy.org)
  • After transporting xanthoxin across the plastid membranes, ABA is formed via abscisic aldehyde in the cytoplasm. (scirp.org)
Aromatic aldehydes1
  • We also recently observed that LysEDH was capable of reducing aromatic aldehydes into primary alcohols. (hims-biocat.eu)
Ketones2
  • Glutathione binds to the aldehydes and ketones produced by Phase 1 and transforms them into compounds that can be excreted in the bile or urine. (thedetoxspecialist.com)
  • Notably, these novel engineered dehydrogenases also catalyzed the reductive amination of a variety of aldehydes and ketones with excellent enantioselectivity, thus exhibiting a dual AmDH/ADH activity. (hims-biocat.eu)
Cytochrome2
  • Zaleplon is metabolized to a lesser extent by cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4 to form desethylzaleplon, which is quickly converted, presumably by aldehyde oxidase, to 5-oxo-desethylzaleplon. (nih.gov)
  • The nitric oxide synthesis pathway: under normal oxygen parameters (normoxia), in the presence of NAPDH and cofactors such as BH4, FMN, FAD, and eNOS catalyze the conversion of L‐arginine to L‐citrulline and NO. Further, one electron oxidation of NO catalyzed by ceruloplasmin in plasma and cytochrome c oxidase in tissues yields nitrite, further with relatively faster two‐electron oxidation yielding nitrate by heme proteins in blood and tissues. (comprehensivephysiology.com)
Biogenic2
  • Biogenic Aldehyde-Mediated Mechanisms of Toxicity in Neurodegenerative Disease. (nih.gov)
  • The biogenic aldehydes produced from dopamine, norepinephrine and serotonin are known to be toxic, generate reactive oxygen species and/or cause aggregation of proteins such as α-synuclein. (nih.gov)
Oxypurinol2
  • Allopurinol is oxidized to oxypurinol by aldehyde oxidase. (medscape.com)
  • Allopurinol is metabolized by XO and aldehyde oxidase and to oxypurinol, which is also a XO inhibitor. (biomedres.us)
Inhibitors1
  • Isolated anthocyanins and procyanidins are strong radical scavengers and are good inhibitors of 15-lipoxygenase and moderate inhibitors of xanthine oxidase. (greenmedinfo.com)
Allopurinol1
  • Allopurinol reduces the uric acid concentration by acting as a xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitor. (biomedres.us)
Lysyl2
  • Skin and lung were selected in order to include all of the crosslinks derived from lysyl oxidase-generated aldehydes that have been identified thus far, both reducible and norreducible. (elsevier.com)
  • Furthermore, the finding that there may be fewer total lysyl oxidase-derived crosslinks per collagen molecule in very old animals as compared with young animals suggests that we may need to expand our concepts of collagen crosslinking. (elsevier.com)
Heterocyclic compounds1
  • It catalyzes the oxidation of a variety of organic aldehydes and N-heterocyclic compounds to CARBOXYLIC ACIDS, and also oxidizes quinoline and pyridine derivatives. (ouhsc.edu)
Cytosolic1
  • Raloxifene (LY156758, Keoxifene) HCl a selective and orally active estrogen receptor modulator (SERM), which inhibits human cytosolic aldehyde oxidase-catalyzed phthalazine oxidation activity with IC50 of 5.7 nM. (selleckchem.com)
Escherichia3
  • Evidence for copper and 3,4,6-trihydroxyphenylalanine quinone cofactors in an amine oxidase from the gram-negative bacterium Escherichia coli K-12. (omicsdi.org)
  • The cofactors present in a amine oxidase induced in Escherichia coli K-12 by growth on 2-phenylethylamine have been studied by spectroscopic methods. (omicsdi.org)
  • Arabidopsis alternative oxidase sustains Escherichia coli respiration. (omicsdi.org)
Carboxyl group1
  • Gluconic acid is an aldonic acid formed by replacing the aldehyde group at position 1 of glucose with a carboxyl group. (definly.com)
Metabolite1
  • Research shows that reserpine will double the activity of MAO-A. Thus by increasing the activity of MAO-A with Respen-A, the serotonin level is decreased and converted into its active aldehyde metabolite. (wordpress.com)
Metabolites1
  • Phloroglucinol aldehyde was most active among the metabolites. (greenmedinfo.com)
Inhibition2
  • It shows about 97.6% bioavailability and also causes inhibition of Aldehyde Oxidase when given at higher or multiple doses. (healthkine.com)
  • Selective inhibition of bovine plasma amine oxidase by homopropargylamine, a new inactivator motif. (sigmaaldrich.com)
Laccase1
  • Glycine max diphenol oxidase laccase (LOC547704), mRNA. (go.jp)
Aoc31
  • Description: A sandwich quantitative ELISA assay kit for detection of Human Amine Oxidase, Copper Containing 3 (AOC3) in samples from serum, plasma, tissue homogenates or other biological fluids. (mouseanti.com)
Reaction1
  • Aminomethyl allene was prepared by reaction of Boc propargyl amine with formaldehyde, diisopropylamine and copper bromide as part of a series of Bovine Plasma Amine Oxidase inactivators. (sigmaaldrich.com)
Gene1
  • Overall design: The effect of deleting the expression of E. Coli amine oxidase by deleting tynA gene to the expression of other genes was done by comparing the knock out strain to wild type strain in different time points. (omicsdi.org)