AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPsychiatry and PsychologyPhenomena and ProcessesAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social PhenomenaTechnology, Industry, AgricultureInformation ScienceNamed GroupsHealth CareGeographicals
Alcohol DrinkingAlcoholsAlcohol DehydrogenaseAlcoholismEthanolFetal Alcohol Spectrum DisordersAlcoholic BeveragesAlcoholic IntoxicationAlcohol OxidoreductasesBenzyl AlcoholsBenzyl AlcoholAlcohol-Related DisordersCentral Nervous System DepressantsFatty AlcoholsAlcohol DeterrentsPolyvinyl AlcoholTemperanceAlcohol Withdrawal DeliriumBinge DrinkingPropanolsBeerSubstance-Related DisordersRisk FactorsAmino AlcoholsSmoking1-PropanolStudentstert-Butyl AlcoholUniversitiesAlcohol-Induced Disorders, Nervous SystemAlcohol-Induced DisordersQuestionnairesAcetaldehydeSex FactorsRisk-TakingWineAdolescent BehaviorSubstance Withdrawal SyndromeLiver Diseases, AlcoholicCross-Sectional StudiesButanolsPhenylethyl AlcoholAldehyde DehydrogenaseUnited StatesPentanols2-PropanolHexanolsAge FactorsAlcohol Withdrawal SeizuresAutomobile DrivingCommerceSocial EnvironmentSugar AlcoholsMotivationPrevalenceRussiaNational Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (U.S.)Behavior, AddictiveHealth SurveysLongitudinal StudiesNaltrexoneMarijuana AbuseLiver Cirrhosis, Alcoholicgamma-GlutamyltransferasePeer GroupTime FactorsMarijuana SmokingCardiomyopathy, AlcoholicMethanolProspective StudiesImpulsive BehaviorPregnancyCase-Control StudiesCohort StudiesLogistic ModelsSocioeconomic FactorsEnergy DrinksPsychotherapy, BriefStreet DrugsStereoisomerismViolencePsychoses, AlcoholicFollow-Up StudiesAccidents, TrafficBenzyl CompoundsPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsAldehydesDiagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry)Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersAlcoholicsAnalysis of VarianceDrinking BehaviorFlushingDose-Response Relationship, DrugAldehyde OxidoreductasesLife StyleSocial ConformityCrimeOdds RatioComorbidity
Alcohol Drinking
Behaviors associated with the ingesting of alcoholic beverages, including social drinking.
Alcohols
Alkyl compounds containing a hydroxyl group. They are classified according to relation of the carbon atom: primary alcohols, R-CH2OH; secondary alcohols, R2-CHOH; tertiary alcohols, R3-COH. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)
Alcohol Dehydrogenase
A zinc-containing enzyme which oxidizes primary and secondary alcohols or hemiacetals in the presence of NAD. In alcoholic fermentation, it catalyzes the final step of reducing an aldehyde to an alcohol in the presence of NADH and hydrogen.
Alcoholism
A primary, chronic disease with genetic, psychosocial, and environmental factors influencing its development and manifestations. The disease is often progressive and fatal. It is characterized by impaired control over drinking, preoccupation with the drug alcohol, use of alcohol despite adverse consequences, and distortions in thinking, most notably denial. Each of these symptoms may be continuous or periodic. (Morse & Flavin for the Joint Commission of the National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence and the American Society of Addiction Medicine to Study the Definition and Criteria for the Diagnosis of Alcoholism: in JAMA 1992;268:1012-4)
Ethanol
A clear, colorless liquid rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and distributed throughout the body. It has bactericidal activity and is used often as a topical disinfectant. It is widely used as a solvent and preservative in pharmaceutical preparations as well as serving as the primary ingredient in ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES.
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders
An umbrella term used to describe a pattern of disabilities and abnormalities that result from fetal exposure to ETHANOL during pregnancy. It encompasses a phenotypic range that can vary greatly between individuals, but reliably includes one or more of the following: characteristic facial dysmorphism, FETAL GROWTH RETARDATION, central nervous system abnormalities, cognitive and/or behavioral dysfunction, BIRTH DEFECTS. The level of maternal alcohol consumption does not necessarily correlate directly with disease severity.
Alcoholic Beverages
Drinkable liquids containing ETHANOL.
Alcoholic Intoxication
An acute brain syndrome which results from the excessive ingestion of ETHANOL or ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES.
Alcohol Oxidoreductases
A subclass of enzymes which includes all dehydrogenases acting on primary and secondary alcohols as well as hemiacetals. They are further classified according to the acceptor which can be NAD+ or NADP+ (subclass 1.1.1), cytochrome (1.1.2), oxygen (1.1.3), quinone (1.1.5), or another acceptor (1.1.99).
Benzyl Alcohols
Alcohols derived from the aryl radical (C6H5CH2-) and defined by C6H5CHOH. The concept includes derivatives with any substituents on the benzene ring.
Benzyl Alcohol
A colorless liquid with a sharp burning taste and slight odor. It is used as a local anesthetic and to reduce pain associated with LIDOCAINE injection. Also, it is used in the manufacture of other benzyl compounds, as a pharmaceutic aid, and in perfumery and flavoring.
Alcohol-Related Disorders
Disorders related to or resulting from abuse or mis-use of alcohol.
Central Nervous System Depressants
A very loosely defined group of drugs that tend to reduce the activity of the central nervous system. The major groups included here are ethyl alcohol, anesthetics, hypnotics and sedatives, narcotics, and tranquilizing agents (antipsychotics and antianxiety agents).
Fatty Alcohols
Usually high-molecular-weight, straight-chain primary alcohols, but can also range from as few as 4 carbons, derived from natural fats and oils, including lauryl, stearyl, oleyl, and linoleyl alcohols. They are used in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, detergents, plastics, and lube oils and in textile manufacture. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 5th ed)
Alcohol Deterrents
Substances interfering with the metabolism of ethyl alcohol, causing unpleasant side effects thought to discourage the drinking of alcoholic beverages. Alcohol deterrents are used in the treatment of alcoholism.
Polyvinyl Alcohol
A polymer prepared from polyvinyl acetates by replacement of the acetate groups with hydroxyl groups. It is used as a pharmaceutic aid and ophthalmic lubricant as well as in the manufacture of surface coatings artificial sponges, cosmetics, and other products.
Temperance
Habitual moderation in the indulgence of a natural appetite, especially but not exclusively the consumption of alcohol.
Alcohol Withdrawal Delirium
An acute organic mental disorder induced by cessation or reduction in chronic alcohol consumption. Clinical characteristics include CONFUSION; DELUSIONS; vivid HALLUCINATIONS; TREMOR; agitation; insomnia; and signs of autonomic hyperactivity (e.g., elevated blood pressure and heart rate, dilated pupils, and diaphoresis). This condition may occasionally be fatal. It was formerly called delirium tremens. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1175)
Binge Drinking
Drinking an excessive amount of ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES in a short period of time.
Propanols
Isomeric forms and derivatives of PROPANOL (C3H7OH).
Beer
An alcoholic beverage usually made from malted cereal grain (as barley), flavored with hops, and brewed by slow fermentation.
Substance-Related Disorders
Disorders related to substance abuse.
Risk Factors
An aspect of personal behavior or lifestyle, environmental exposure, or inborn or inherited characteristic, which, on the basis of epidemiologic evidence, is known to be associated with a health-related condition considered important to prevent.
Amino Alcohols
Compounds possessing both a hydroxyl (-OH) and an amino group (-NH2).
Smoking
Inhaling and exhaling the smoke of burning TOBACCO.
1-Propanol
A colorless liquid made by oxidation of aliphatic hydrocarbons that is used as a solvent and chemical intermediate.
Students
Individuals enrolled in a school or formal educational program.
tert-Butyl Alcohol
Universities
Educational institutions providing facilities for teaching and research and authorized to grant academic degrees.
Alcohol-Induced Disorders, Nervous System
Acute and chronic neurologic disorders associated with the various neurologic effects of ETHANOL. Primary sites of injury include the brain and peripheral nerves.
Alcohol-Induced Disorders
Disorders stemming from the misuse and abuse of alcohol.
Questionnaires
Predetermined sets of questions used to collect data - clinical data, social status, occupational group, etc. The term is often applied to a self-completed survey instrument.
Acetaldehyde
A colorless, flammable liquid used in the manufacture of acetic acid, perfumes, and flavors. It is also an intermediate in the metabolism of alcohol. It has a general narcotic action and also causes irritation of mucous membranes. Large doses may cause death from respiratory paralysis.
Sex Factors
Maleness or femaleness as a constituent element or influence contributing to the production of a result. It may be applicable to the cause or effect of a circumstance. It is used with human or animal concepts but should be differentiated from SEX CHARACTERISTICS, anatomical or physiological manifestations of sex, and from SEX DISTRIBUTION, the number of males and females in given circumstances.
Risk-Taking
Undertaking a task involving a challenge for achievement or a desirable goal in which there is a lack of certainty or a fear of failure. It may also include the exhibiting of certain behaviors whose outcomes may present a risk to the individual or to those associated with him or her.
Wine
Fermented juice of fresh grapes or of other fruit or plant products used as a beverage.
Adolescent Behavior
Any observable response or action of an adolescent.
Substance Withdrawal Syndrome
Physiological and psychological symptoms associated with withdrawal from the use of a drug after prolonged administration or habituation. The concept includes withdrawal from smoking or drinking, as well as withdrawal from an administered drug.
Liver Diseases, Alcoholic
Liver diseases associated with ALCOHOLISM. It usually refers to the coexistence of two or more subentities, i.e., ALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER; ALCOHOLIC HEPATITIS; and ALCOHOLIC CIRRHOSIS.
Cross-Sectional Studies
Studies in which the presence or absence of disease or other health-related variables are determined in each member of the study population or in a representative sample at one particular time. This contrasts with LONGITUDINAL STUDIES which are followed over a period of time.
Butanols
Isomeric forms and derivatives of butanol (C4H9OH).
Phenylethyl Alcohol
An antimicrobial, antiseptic, and disinfectant that is used also as an aromatic essence and preservative in pharmaceutics and perfumery.
Aldehyde Dehydrogenase
An enzyme that oxidizes an aldehyde in the presence of NAD+ and water to an acid and NADH. This enzyme was formerly classified as EC 1.1.1.70.
United States
Pentanols
Isomeric forms and derivatives of pentanol (C5H11OH).
2-Propanol
An isomer of 1-PROPANOL. It is a colorless liquid having disinfectant properties. It is used in the manufacture of acetone and its derivatives and as a solvent. Topically, it is used as an antiseptic.
Hexanols
Isomeric forms and derivatives of hexanol (C6H11OH).
Age Factors
Age as a constituent element or influence contributing to the production of a result. It may be applicable to the cause or the effect of a circumstance. It is used with human or animal concepts but should be differentiated from AGING, a physiological process, and TIME FACTORS which refers only to the passage of time.
Alcohol Withdrawal Seizures
A condition where seizures occur in association with ethanol abuse (ALCOHOLISM) without other identifiable causes. Seizures usually occur within the first 6-48 hours after the cessation of alcohol intake, but may occur during periods of alcohol intoxication. Single generalized tonic-clonic motor seizures are the most common subtype, however, STATUS EPILEPTICUS may occur. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1174)
Automobile Driving
The effect of environmental or physiological factors on the driver and driving ability. Included are driving fatigue, and the effect of drugs, disease, and physical disabilities on driving.
Commerce
The interchange of goods or commodities, especially on a large scale, between different countries or between populations within the same country. It includes trade (the buying, selling, or exchanging of commodities, whether wholesale or retail) and business (the purchase and sale of goods to make a profit). (From Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed, p411, p2005 & p283)
Social Environment
The aggregate of social and cultural institutions, forms, patterns, and processes that influence the life of an individual or community.
Sugar Alcohols
Polyhydric alcohols having no more than one hydroxy group attached to each carbon atom. They are formed by the reduction of the carbonyl group of a sugar to a hydroxyl group.(From Dorland, 28th ed)
Motivation
Those factors which cause an organism to behave or act in either a goal-seeking or satisfying manner. They may be influenced by physiological drives or by external stimuli.
Prevalence
The total number of cases of a given disease in a specified population at a designated time. It is differentiated from INCIDENCE, which refers to the number of new cases in the population at a given time.
Russia
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (U.S.)
Component of the NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH. It conducts research focused on improving the treatment and prevention of alcoholism and alcohol-related problems to reduce the health, social, and economic consequences of this disease. NIAAA, NIMH, and NIDA were created as coequal institutes within the Alcohol, Drug Abuse and Mental Health Administration in 1974. It was established within the NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH in 1992.
Behavior, Addictive
The observable, measurable, and often pathological activity of an organism that portrays its inability to overcome a habit resulting in an insatiable craving for a substance or for performing certain acts. The addictive behavior includes the emotional and physical overdependence on the object of habit in increasing amount or frequency.
Health Surveys
A systematic collection of factual data pertaining to health and disease in a human population within a given geographic area.
Longitudinal Studies
Studies in which variables relating to an individual or group of individuals are assessed over a period of time.
Naltrexone
Derivative of noroxymorphone that is the N-cyclopropylmethyl congener of NALOXONE. It is a narcotic antagonist that is effective orally, longer lasting and more potent than naloxone, and has been proposed for the treatment of heroin addiction. The FDA has approved naltrexone for the treatment of alcohol dependence.
Marijuana Abuse
The excessive use of marijuana with associated psychological symptoms and impairment in social or occupational functioning.
Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic
FIBROSIS of the hepatic parenchyma due to chronic excess ALCOHOL DRINKING.
gamma-Glutamyltransferase
An enzyme, sometimes called GGT, with a key role in the synthesis and degradation of GLUTATHIONE; (GSH, a tripeptide that protects cells from many toxins). It catalyzes the transfer of the gamma-glutamyl moiety to an acceptor amino acid.
Peer Group
Group composed of associates of same species, approximately the same age, and usually of similar rank or social status.
Time Factors
Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations.
Marijuana Smoking
Inhaling and exhaling the smoke from CANNABIS.
Cardiomyopathy, Alcoholic
Disease of CARDIAC MUSCLE resulting from chronic excessive alcohol consumption. Myocardial damage can be caused by: (1) a toxic effect of alcohol; (2) malnutrition in alcoholics such as THIAMINE DEFICIENCY; or (3) toxic effect of additives in alcoholic beverages such as COBALT. This disease is usually manifested by DYSPNEA and palpitations with CARDIOMEGALY and congestive heart failure (HEART FAILURE).
Methanol
A colorless, flammable liquid used in the manufacture of FORMALDEHYDE and ACETIC ACID, in chemical synthesis, antifreeze, and as a solvent. Ingestion of methanol is toxic and may cause blindness.
Prospective Studies
Observation of a population for a sufficient number of persons over a sufficient number of years to generate incidence or mortality rates subsequent to the selection of the study group.
Impulsive Behavior
An act performed without delay, reflection, voluntary direction or obvious control in response to a stimulus.
Pregnancy
The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH.
Case-Control Studies
Studies which start with the identification of persons with a disease of interest and a control (comparison, referent) group without the disease. The relationship of an attribute to the disease is examined by comparing diseased and non-diseased persons with regard to the frequency or levels of the attribute in each group.
Cohort Studies
Studies in which subsets of a defined population are identified. These groups may or may not be exposed to factors hypothesized to influence the probability of the occurrence of a particular disease or other outcome. Cohorts are defined populations which, as a whole, are followed in an attempt to determine distinguishing subgroup characteristics.
Logistic Models
Statistical models which describe the relationship between a qualitative dependent variable (that is, one which can take only certain discrete values, such as the presence or absence of a disease) and an independent variable. A common application is in epidemiology for estimating an individual's risk (probability of a disease) as a function of a given risk factor.
Socioeconomic Factors
Social and economic factors that characterize the individual or group within the social structure.
Energy Drinks
Beverages consumed as stimulants and tonics. They usually contain a combination of CAFFEINE with other substances such as herbal supplements; VITAMINS; AMINO ACIDS; and sugar or sugar derivatives.
Psychotherapy, Brief
Any form of psychotherapy designed to produce therapeutic change within a minimal amount of time, generally not more than 20 sessions.
Street Drugs
Drugs obtained and often manufactured illegally for the subjective effects they are said to produce. They are often distributed in urban areas, but are also available in suburban and rural areas, and tend to be grossly impure and may cause unexpected toxicity.
Stereoisomerism
The phenomenon whereby compounds whose molecules have the same number and kind of atoms and the same atomic arrangement, but differ in their spatial relationships. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 5th ed)
Violence
Individual or group aggressive behavior which is socially non-acceptable, turbulent, and often destructive. It is precipitated by frustrations, hostility, prejudices, etc.
Psychoses, Alcoholic
A group of mental disorders associated with organic brain damage and caused by poisoning from alcohol.
Follow-Up Studies
Studies in which individuals or populations are followed to assess the outcome of exposures, procedures, or effects of a characteristic, e.g., occurrence of disease.
Accidents, Traffic
Accidents on streets, roads, and highways involving drivers, passengers, pedestrians, or vehicles. Traffic accidents refer to AUTOMOBILES (passenger cars, buses, and trucks), BICYCLING, and MOTORCYCLES but not OFF-ROAD MOTOR VEHICLES; RAILROADS nor snowmobiles.
Benzyl Compounds
Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects
The consequences of exposing the FETUS in utero to certain factors, such as NUTRITION PHYSIOLOGICAL PHENOMENA; PHYSIOLOGICAL STRESS; DRUGS; RADIATION; and other physical or chemical factors. These consequences are observed later in the offspring after BIRTH.
Aldehydes
Organic compounds containing a carbonyl group in the form -CHO.
Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry)
The co-existence of a substance abuse disorder with a psychiatric disorder. The diagnostic principle is based on the fact that it has been found often that chemically dependent patients also have psychiatric problems of various degrees of severity.
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Categorical classification of MENTAL DISORDERS based on criteria sets with defining features. It is produced by the American Psychiatric Association. (DSM-IV, page xxii)
Alcoholics
Persons who have a history of physical or psychological dependence on ETHANOL.
Analysis of Variance
A statistical technique that isolates and assesses the contributions of categorical independent variables to variation in the mean of a continuous dependent variable.
Drinking Behavior
Behaviors associated with the ingesting of water and other liquids; includes rhythmic patterns of drinking (time intervals - onset and duration), frequency and satiety.
Flushing
A transient reddening of the face that may be due to fever, certain drugs, exertion, stress, or a disease process.
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
The relationship between the dose of an administered drug and the response of the organism to the drug.
Aldehyde Oxidoreductases
Oxidoreductases that are specific for ALDEHYDES.
Life Style
Typical way of life or manner of living characteristic of an individual or group. (From APA, Thesaurus of Psychological Index Terms, 8th ed)
Social Conformity
Behavioral or attitudinal compliance with recognized social patterns or standards.
Crime
A violation of the criminal law, i.e., a breach of the conduct code specifically sanctioned by the state, which through its administrative agencies prosecutes offenders and imposes and administers punishments. The concept includes unacceptable actions whether prosecuted or going unpunished.
Odds Ratio
The ratio of two odds. The exposure-odds ratio for case control data is the ratio of the odds in favor of exposure among cases to the odds in favor of exposure among noncases. The disease-odds ratio for a cohort or cross section is the ratio of the odds in favor of disease among the exposed to the odds in favor of disease among the unexposed. The prevalence-odds ratio refers to an odds ratio derived cross-sectionally from studies of prevalent cases.
Comorbidity
The presence of co-existing or additional diseases with reference to an initial diagnosis or with reference to the index condition that is the subject of study. Comorbidity may affect the ability of affected individuals to function and also their survival; it may be used as a prognostic indicator for length of hospital stay, cost factors, and outcome or survival.
Liver
A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances.
Self Administration
Administration of a drug or chemical by the individual under the direction of a physician. It includes administration clinically or experimentally, by human or animal.
Taxes
Governmental levies on property, inheritance, gifts, etc.
1-Butanol
A four carbon linear hydrocarbon that has a hydroxy group at position 1.
Alcoholics Anonymous
An organization of self-proclaimed alcoholics who meet frequently to reinforce their practice of abstinence.
Benzaldehydes
Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
Standardized procedures utilizing rating scales or interview schedules carried out by health personnel for evaluating the degree of mental illness.
Data Collection
Systematic gathering of data for a particular purpose from various sources, including questionnaires, interviews, observation, existing records, and electronic devices. The process is usually preliminary to statistical analysis of the data.
Breath Tests
Any tests done on exhaled air.
Motion Pictures as Topic
The art, technique, or business of producing motion pictures for entertainment, propaganda, or instruction.
NAD
A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage. It is found widely in nature and is involved in numerous enzymatic reactions in which it serves as an electron carrier by being alternately oxidized (NAD+) and reduced (NADH). (Dorland, 27th ed)
Sex Distribution
The number of males and females in a given population. The distribution may refer to how many men or women or what proportion of either in the group. The population is usually patients with a specific disease but the concept is not restricted to humans and is not restricted to medicine.
Ketones
Pancreatitis, Alcoholic
Acute or chronic INFLAMMATION of the PANCREAS due to excessive ALCOHOL DRINKING. Alcoholic pancreatitis usually presents as an acute episode but it is a chronic progressive disease in alcoholics.
Harm Reduction
The application of methods designed to reduce the risk of harm associated with certain behaviors without reduction in frequency of those behaviors. The risk-associated behaviors include ongoing and active addictive behaviors.
Regression Analysis
Procedures for finding the mathematical function which best describes the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables. In linear regression (see LINEAR MODELS) the relationship is constrained to be a straight line and LEAST-SQUARES ANALYSIS is used to determine the best fit. In logistic regression (see LOGISTIC MODELS) the dependent variable is qualitative rather than continuously variable and LIKELIHOOD FUNCTIONS are used to find the best relationship. In multiple regression, the dependent variable is considered to depend on more than a single independent variable.
Esters
Interview, Psychological
A directed conversation aimed at eliciting information for psychiatric diagnosis, evaluation, treatment planning, etc. The interview may be conducted by a social worker or psychologist.
Self Report
Method for obtaining information through verbal responses, written or oral, from subjects.
Diet
Regular course of eating and drinking adopted by a person or animal.
Incidence
The number of new cases of a given disease during a given period in a specified population. It also is used for the rate at which new events occur in a defined population. It is differentiated from PREVALENCE, which refers to all cases, new or old, in the population at a given time.
Health Behavior
Behaviors expressed by individuals to protect, maintain or promote their health status. For example, proper diet, and appropriate exercise are activities perceived to influence health status. Life style is closely associated with health behavior and factors influencing life style are socioeconomic, educational, and cultural.
Choice Behavior
The act of making a selection among two or more alternatives, usually after a period of deliberation.
Narcotic Antagonists
Agents inhibiting the effect of narcotics on the central nervous system.
Substance Abuse Treatment Centers
Health facilities providing therapy and/or rehabilitation for substance-dependent individuals. Methadone distribution centers are included.
Social Problems
Situations affecting a significant number of people, that are believed to be sources of difficulty or threaten the stability of the community, and that require programs of amelioration.
Sexual Behavior
Sexual activities of humans.
Wounds and Injuries
Damage inflicted on the body as the direct or indirect result of an external force, with or without disruption of structural continuity.
Child of Impaired Parents
Child with one or more parents afflicted by a physical or mental disorder.
Mental Disorders
Psychiatric illness or diseases manifested by breakdowns in the adaptational process expressed primarily as abnormalities of thought, feeling, and behavior producing either distress or impairment of function.
Cues
Signals for an action; that specific portion of a perceptual field or pattern of stimuli to which a subject has learned to respond.
Risk
The probability that an event will occur. It encompasses a variety of measures of the probability of a generally unfavorable outcome.
Advertising as Topic
The act or practice of calling public attention to a product, service, need, etc., especially by paid announcements in newspapers, magazines, on radio, or on television. (Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed)
Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1
An ethanol-inducible cytochrome P450 enzyme that metabolizes several precarcinogens, drugs, and solvents to reactive metabolites. Substrates include ETHANOL; INHALATION ANESTHETICS; BENZENE; ACETAMINOPHEN and other low molecular weight compounds. CYP2E1 has been used as an enzyme marker in the study of alcohol abuse.
Substance Abuse Detection
Detection of drugs that have been abused, overused, or misused, including legal and illegal drugs. Urine screening is the usual method of detection.
Stress, Psychological
Stress wherein emotional factors predominate.
Pharyngeal Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the PHARYNX.
Horses
Large, hoofed mammals of the family EQUIDAE. Horses are active day and night with most of the day spent seeking and consuming food. Feeding peaks occur in the early morning and late afternoon, and there are several daily periods of rest.
Social Control, Informal
Those forms of control which are exerted in less concrete and tangible ways, as through folkways, mores, conventions, and public sentiment.
Cholestanols
Cholestanes substituted in any position with one or more hydroxy groups. They are found in feces and bile. In contrast to bile acids and salts, they are not reabsorbed.
Tobacco Use Disorder
Tobacco used to the detriment of a person's health or social functioning. Tobacco dependence is included.
Models, Psychological
Theoretical representations that simulate psychological processes and/or social processes. These include the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment.
Kinetics
The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
Waxes
A plastic substance deposited by insects or obtained from plants. Waxes are esters of various fatty acids with higher, usually monohydric alcohols. The wax of pharmacy is principally yellow wax (beeswax), the material of which honeycomb is made. It consists chiefly of cerotic acid and myricin and is used in making ointments, cerates, etc. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Law Enforcement
Organized efforts to insure obedience to the laws of a community.
Sex Characteristics
Those characteristics that distinguish one SEX from the other. The primary sex characteristics are the OVARIES and TESTES and their related hormones. Secondary sex characteristics are those which are masculine or feminine but not directly related to reproduction.
Multivariate Analysis
A set of techniques used when variation in several variables has to be studied simultaneously. In statistics, multivariate analysis is interpreted as any analytic method that allows simultaneous study of two or more dependent variables.
Oxidation-Reduction
A chemical reaction in which an electron is transferred from one molecule to another. The electron-donating molecule is the reducing agent or reductant; the electron-accepting molecule is the oxidizing agent or oxidant. Reducing and oxidizing agents function as conjugate reductant-oxidant pairs or redox pairs (Lehninger, Principles of Biochemistry, 1982, p471).
Urban Population
The inhabitants of a city or town, including metropolitan areas and suburban areas.
Disulfiram
A carbamate derivative used as an alcohol deterrent. It is a relatively nontoxic substance when administered alone, but markedly alters the intermediary metabolism of alcohol. When alcohol is ingested after administration of disulfiram, blood acetaldehyde concentrations are increased, followed by flushing, systemic vasodilation, respiratory difficulties, nausea, hypotension, and other symptoms (acetaldehyde syndrome). It acts by inhibiting aldehyde dehydrogenase.
Risk Assessment
The qualitative or quantitative estimation of the likelihood of adverse effects that may result from exposure to specified health hazards or from the absence of beneficial influences. (Last, Dictionary of Epidemiology, 1988)
Japan
Mass Screening
Organized periodic procedures performed on large groups of people for the purpose of detecting disease.
Age Distribution
The frequency of different ages or age groups in a given population. The distribution may refer to either how many or what proportion of the group. The population is usually patients with a specific disease but the concept is not restricted to humans and is not restricted to medicine.
European Continental Ancestry Group
Individuals whose ancestral origins are in the continent of Europe.
Marketing
Activity involved in transfer of goods from producer to consumer or in the exchange of services.
Republic of Belarus
Substrate Specificity
A characteristic feature of enzyme activity in relation to the kind of substrate on which the enzyme or catalytic molecule reacts.
Genotype
The genetic constitution of the individual, comprising the ALLELES present at each GENETIC LOCUS.
Brain
The part of CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM that is contained within the skull (CRANIUM). Arising from the NEURAL TUBE, the embryonic brain is comprised of three major parts including PROSENCEPHALON (the forebrain); MESENCEPHALON (the midbrain); and RHOMBENCEPHALON (the hindbrain). The developed brain consists of CEREBRUM; CEREBELLUM; and other structures in the BRAIN STEM.
Finland
Chi-Square Distribution
A distribution in which a variable is distributed like the sum of the squares of any given independent random variable, each of which has a normal distribution with mean of zero and variance of one. The chi-square test is a statistical test based on comparison of a test statistic to a chi-square distribution. The oldest of these tests are used to detect whether two or more population distributions differ from one another.
California
Cocaine-Related Disorders
Disorders related or resulting from use of cocaine.
Octanols
Isomeric forms and derivatives of octanol (C8H17OH).
Catalysis
The facilitation of a chemical reaction by material (catalyst) that is not consumed by the reaction.
Affect
The feeling-tone accompaniment of an idea or mental representation. It is the most direct psychic derivative of instinct and the psychic representative of the various bodily changes by means of which instincts manifest themselves.
Molecular Structure
The location of the atoms, groups or ions relative to one another in a molecule, as well as the number, type and location of covalent bonds.
Aggression
Behavior which may be manifested by destructive and attacking action which is verbal or physical, by covert attitudes of hostility or by obstructionism.
Lignin
The most abundant natural aromatic organic polymer found in all vascular plants. Lignin together with cellulose and hemicellulose are the major cell wall components of the fibers of all wood and grass species. Lignin is composed of coniferyl, p-coumaryl, and sinapyl alcohols in varying ratios in different plant species. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
Sugar Alcohol Dehydrogenases
Reversibly catalyzes the oxidation of a hydroxyl group of sugar alcohols to form a keto sugar, aldehyde or lactone. Any acceptor except molecular oxygen is permitted. Includes EC 1.1.1.; EC 1.1.2. and EC 1.1.99.
Confidence Intervals
A range of values for a variable of interest, e.g., a rate, constructed so that this range has a specified probability of including the true value of the variable.

UV irradiation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in ices: production of alcohols, quinones, and ethers. (1/1378)

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in water ice were exposed to ultraviolet (UV) radiation under astrophysical conditions, and the products were analyzed by infrared spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. Peripheral carbon atoms were oxidized, producing aromatic alcohols, ketones, and ethers, and reduced, producing partially hydrogenated aromatic hydrocarbons, molecules that account for the interstellar 3.4-micrometer emission feature. These classes of compounds are all present in carbonaceous meteorites. Hydrogen and deuterium atoms exchange readily between the PAHs and the ice, which may explain the deuterium enrichments found in certain meteoritic molecules. This work has important implications for extraterrestrial organics in biogenesis.  (+info)

Alcohol-induced biphasic inhibition of myosin subfragment 1 K-EDTA-ATPase. (2/1378)

Butanol-induced inhibition of K-EDTA-ATPase of myosin subfragment 1 proceeded by biphasic kinetics, consisting of rapid and slow inactivations. The extent of the rapid inactivation, which was estimated by extrapolating the process of slow inactivation to zero time of the incubation period, was saturated with butanol concentration. Recovery of activity by dilution in the rapid phase indicates that the rapid process is reversible. The slow inactivation was concomitant with a partial denaturation of the 50 kDa domain of S1, which was detected by limited tryptic digestion. Other alcohols (methanol, ethanol, propanol and hexanol) also inhibited the K-EDTA-ATPase in the rapid phase. The Ki decreased with an increase in the number of methylene groups of alcohol. When K-EDTA-ATPase activity in the rapid phase was plotted against viscosity, surface tension or dielectric constant, the curves were different for each of the various alcohol solutions. The rapid inactivation appears to be caused by a binding of the alkyl group to S1, rather than by solvent effects. The kinetics of rapid butanol inhibitions indicate that butanol reduces the maximum activity of ATPase but enhances an apparent affinity of S1 with ATP. These indications suggest that alcohol stabilizes S1.KATP intermediate. The rapid K-EDTA-ATPase inhibition was observed at the same alcohol concentration where S1 Mg-ATPase was activated.  (+info)

Microbial oxidation of methane and methanol: isolation of methane-utilizing bacteria and characterization of a facultative methane-utilizing isolate. (3/1378)

A methane-utilizing organism capable of growth both on methane and on more complex organic substrates as a sole source of carbon and energy, has been isolated and studied in detail. Suspensions of methane-grown cells of this organism oxidized C-1 compounds (methane, methanol, formaldehyde, formate); hydrocarbons (ethane, propane); primary alcohols (ethanol, propanol); primary aldehydes (acetaldehyde, propionaldehyde); alkenes (ethylene, propylene); dimethylether; and organic acids (acetate, malate, succinate, isocitrate). Suspensions of methanol-or succinate-grown cells did not oxidize methane, ethane, propane, ethylene, propylene, or dimethylether, suggesting that the enzymatic systems required for oxidation of these substrates are induced only during growth on methane. Extracts of methane-grown cells contained a particulate reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-dependent methane monooxygenase activity. Oxidation of methanol, formaldehyde, and primary alcohols was catalyzed by a phenazine methosulfate-linked, ammonium ion-requiring methanol dehydrogenase. Oxidation of primary aldehydes was catalyzed by a phenazine methosulfate-linked, ammonium ion-independent aldehyde dehydrogenase. Formate was oxidized by a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-specific formate dehydrogenase. Extracts of methane-grown, but not succinate-grown, cells contained the key enzymes of the serine pathway, hydroxypyruvate reductase and malate lyase, indicating that the enzymes of C-1 assimilation are induced only during growth on C-1 compounds. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase was induced during growth on glucose. Extracts of methane-grown cells contained low levels of enzymes of the tricarboxylic acid cycle, including alpha-keto glutarate dehydrogenase, relative to the levels found during growth on succinate.  (+info)

Inhibition of Bacillus subtilis spore germination by various hydrophobic compounds: demonstration of hydrophobic character of the L-alanine receptor site. (4/1378)

L-Alanine-initiated germination of Bacillus subtilis spores was inhibited by various kinds of hydrophobic compounds. Good correlation of inhibitory effect with hydrophobicity of the compound was demonstrated by using regression analysis in which the hydrophobic character was expressed by the partition coefficient in an octyl alcohol-water system. The correlation coefficient for 20 alcohols was 0.959, and that for 19 miscellaneous compounds was 0.906. Regression lines of the alcohols and other hydrophobic compounds were almost identical, showing that hydrophobic interaction played an important role in inhibition. Diphenylamine was one of the most effective inhibitors examined. n-Octyl, n-nonyl, and n-decyl alcohols were the most effective alcohols. The mode of inhibition by diphenylamine and n-octyl alcohol was a "mixed type" (competitive plus noncompetitive type) with respect to L-alanine; that by D-alanine was competitive inhibition. Sites for diphenylamine, n-octyl alcohol, and D-alanine may have overlapped. Inhibition was reversible by washing; heat resistance, stainability, and germination rate of the washed spores remained unaltered. Thus, we confirmed that the inhibition may occur before the initial trigger reaction of germination and that it may be due to the interaction between a hydrophobic compound and a hydrophobic region closely associated with the L-alanine receptor site on the spore.  (+info)

Total plasmalogens and O-(acylalkylglycerophosphoryl) ethanolamine from labelled hexadecanol and palmitate during hypoxia and anoxia in rat heart. (5/1378)

By the use of the Langendorff technique, surviving isolated rat hearts were perfused with [1-14 C] palmitate, [1-14C] hexadecanol or [1-14C,1-3H] hexadecanol under normal or anoxic conditions. After perfusion for 30min with either precursor, when oxygenated or in an hypoxic condition, or when 1mM-KCN was included in the system, the heart tissues showed no significant chemical changes in their content of total lipids, total phospholipids or total ethanolamine-containing phospholipids. Changes were observed in the ratio of alkyl-to alk-1-enyl-glycerophosphorylethanolamine in the tissue perfused with N2+CO1 plus CN-. A slight increase from 4.0+/-0.3 to 4.9+/-0.2% in alkyl derivatives and a decrease from 11.2+/-0.4 to 9.4+/-0.3% in alk-1-enyl derivatives was observed. The incorporation of the [14C] palmitate and the [14C] hexadecanol into the recovered phospholipids and plasmalogens was severely decreased in the tissues perfused with CN-: in the hypoxic state only a mild inhibition was observed compared with the oxygenated systems. Considerable 3H from [1-14C, 1-3H] hexadecanol was retained (25-35%) in the alk-1-enylether chains of plasmalogens under both the oxygenated conditions and with CN-, suggesting that the same mechanism of incorporation is operational at high or low O2 concentrations. The results are consistent with an O2-dependent, CN-sensitive step in the biosynthesis of plasmalogens in the rat heart.  (+info)

Effects of short chain alkanols on the inducible nitric oxide synthase in a glial cell line. (6/1378)

1. Ethanol inhibits inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression in C6 glioma cells by an unknown mechanism. Because relatively high concentrations are needed for inhibition in drug-naive cells (IC50 approximately = to 150 mM), suppression due to cytotoxicity is one possible mechanism that has not been ruled out. Therefore, the present study examined the effects of ethanol and other alkanols on C6 glioma cell viability and iNOS activity to better understand the mechanism for inhibition. 2. iNOS expression was induced in cell culture with lipopolysaccharide and phorbol ester treatment. Nitrite accumulation in culture medium, the in vitro conversion of [3H]-L-arginine to [3H]-L-citrulline, and immunoblotting were used to quantify iNOS induction and activity. Trypan blue exclusion, extracellular release of lactate dehydrogenase, and quantity of total cell protein were used as measures of viability. 3. Short chain alkanols, methanol through 1-heptanol, concentration-dependently inhibited nitrite accumulation. Longer chain alkanols, 1-octanol and 1-decanol, did not except at cytotoxic concentrations. Experiments indicated short chain alkanol inhibition was not due to direct actions on iNOS catalytic activity, but that it transpires during iNOS induction. Immunoblots showed reduced iNOS protein levels. 4. Correlation analysis ruled out iNOS inhibition as being due to decreased cell number, total cell protein, or cell viability. In contrast, there was significant correlation with physical measures of lipophilicity. 5. In conclusion, inhibition of iNOS expression by ethanol and other short chain alkanols is not due to cytotoxicity. Instead, the strong correlation with lipophilicity suggests the inhibition derives from an interaction with unknown hydrophobic cellular sites.  (+info)

A low-molecular-mass protein from Methylococcus capsulatus (Bath) is responsible for the regulation of formaldehyde dehydrogenase activity in vitro. (7/1378)

An 8.6 kDa protein, which the authors call a modifin, has been purified from Methylococcus capsulatus (Bath) and has been shown to alter the substrate specificity and kinetics of NAD+-linked formaldehyde dehydrogenase (FDH) isolated from the same organism. Purification methods for both the modifin and FDH are presented which reliably produced pure protein for further analysis. Analysis of the molecular mass and N-terminal sequence of both FDH and the modifin indicate that they are unique proteins and show no similarity to alcohol or aldehyde dehydrogenase enzymes isolated from methylotrophic bacteria. Substrate specificity studies demonstrated that FDH oxidized formaldehyde exclusively in the presence of the modifin; a diverse range of aldehydes and alcohols were oxidized by FDH in the absence of the modifin. No formaldehyde oxidation was detected in the absence of the modifin. Attempts to replace the modifin with glutathione or high concentrations of methanol to stimulate formaldehyde oxidation failed. With acetaldehyde as substrate, FDH showed standard Michaelis-Menten kinetics; interaction of FDH with the modifin using formaldehyde as substrate altered the kinetics of the reaction to sigmoidal. Kinetic analysis during turnover experiments indicated that the FDH may be associated with bound formaldehyde following enzyme isolation and that NAD may also be associated with the enzyme but in a form that is less tightly bound than found with the methanol dehydrogenase from Bacillus methanolicus. Data are presented which indicate that the modifin may play an important role in regulating formaldehyde concentration in vivo.  (+info)

Oxidation of medium-chain acyl-CoA esters by extracts of Aspergillus niger: enzymology and characterization of intermediates by HPLC. (8/1378)

The activities of beta-oxidation enzymes were measured in extracts of glucose- and triolein-grown cells of Aspergillus niger. Growth on triolein stimulated increased enzyme activity, especially for acyl-CoA dehydrogenase. No acyl-CoA oxidase activity was detected. HPLC analysis after incubation of triolein-grown cell extracts with decanoyl-CoA showed that beta-oxidation was limited to one cycle. Octanoyl-CoA accumulated as the decanoyl-CoA was oxidized. Beta-oxidation enzymes in isolated mitochondrial fractions were also studied. The results are discussed in the context of methyl ketone production by fungi.  (+info)

Complete fermentation of yeast is crucial for alcohol production - DistillersyeastComplete fermentation of yeast is crucial for alcohol production - Distillersyeast
The transformation of various grains, fruits, and vegetables into ethanol or alcohol can only be achieved through fermentation and complete fermentation of yeast is crucial for alcohol production. Active yeast starts the metabolism process within the mixture of water and other ingredients that result in the conversion of sugars into alcohol.. Yeast is classified as micro-organisms from the fungi family. These yeasts are available in a wide range and they contribute greatly in the creation of various alcohols ranging from mild ones such as beer to medium ones such as wine to stronger ones such as vodka. Thus, brewers yeast such as saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast or ale yeast as it is also known is used to ferment beer. Similarly, yeast saccharomyces is used to ferment lager beer. On the other hand wine is fermented using wine yeast while strong distillers yeast such as vodka yeast is used to produce strong spirits such as vodka. Even before the addition of yeast into the mixture, other processes ...
http://distillersyeast.com/uncategorized/complete-fermentation-of-yeast-is-crucial-for-alcohol-production/
In alcohol production fermentation of sugars is vital - eodora
Ethanol or simply alcohol is actually caused by fermentation that involves active yeast mixed with a number of ingredients and during alcohol production fermentation of sugars is vital. After most of these sugars get changed into alcohol subsequently based on the alcohol beverage that one desires to manufacture, alcohol having ideal character, taste, color, and strength can be produced.. All alcohols as well as spirits are produced from starch-rich components and constant processes with the help of enzymes convert this starch straight into sugars before ultimately fermenting them straight into ethanol or simply alcohol, as it is additionally known winery yeast. The primary starch-rich ingredients that are used in the manufacture of alcohols as well as spirits such as beer, rum, wine beverages, vodka, gin, rum, etc, are grains of various kinds, corn, rice, apples, grapes, potatoes, and many more depending on the location where these types of beverages happen to be produced. The key process of ...
http://eodora.com/blog/in-alcohol-production-fermentation-of-sugars-is-vital-2/
Transformation of alcohol sugars is vital for alcohol production - Alcohol Business
There are several vital processes that need to be completed before any type of alcoholic drink is produced but transformation of alcohol sugars is vital for alcohol production. This transformation is bought about by fermentation where these sugars are transformed into alcohol with varying proof levels.. Beer, vodka, wine, whiskey, and rum, among several other heady drinks all fall into the category of alcohols and spirits. There are different types of natural raw materials required to make various alcoholic beverages. These include ingredients that contain lots of starches that can be converted into fermentable sugars such as glucose, fructose, sucrose, etc. These raw materials include corn, cane, barley, rye, wheat, corn, apples, grapes, and many more that have high levels of starch.. For the manufacture of beer, malted barley along with water are firstly mixed together before the mixture is dried and roasted to encourage enzymes including different types of amylase to transform the starch ...
http://alcoholbusiness.com/alcohol-yeast/24/
Sugar uptake and subsequent ester on higher alcohol production by Saccharomyces cerevisiae<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Sugar uptake and subsequent ester on higher alcohol production by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. AU - Stewart, Graham George. AU - Younis, O S. PY - 1998. Y1 - 1998. M3 - Article. VL - 104. SP - 255. EP - 264. JO - Journal of the Institute of Brewing. JF - Journal of the Institute of Brewing. SN - 0046-9750. ER - ...
https://researchportal.hw.ac.uk/en/publications/sugar-uptake-and-subsequent-ester-on-higher-alcohol-production-by
The method of obtaining aliphatic alcohols for the production of motor fuels
Closest to the claimed solution is the way [2] joint production of methanol and aliphatic alcohols WITH2-C4+...from synthesis gas at elevated temperature and pressure by hydrogenation of carbon oxides in the presence of a solid oxide catalyst (prototype).. The disadvantage of this method [2] is a significant predominance of methanol in peoplewe adding thereto synthesized by the method [2] alcohols to increase the octane number instead of the highly toxic Tetra-ethyl lead. Thus, when a mixture of alcohols (15 wt.) with a ratio of1:C4+...-5,2 with gasoline (85) fuel stratified already at a temperature of minus 5aboutWith, and with the addition of aliphatic alcohols WITH1-C4+...with a ratio of1: C4+...is 12.5 and the same conditions fuel stratified even when the temperature plus 15aboutC. the disadvantage of the prototype [2] is also a low concentration of aliphatic alcohols with the number of carbon atoms 5 and above, which reduces the caloric content of the composite fuel.. The aim of the ...
https://russianpatents.com/patent/203/2036892.html
Toward preparative resolution of chiral alcohols by an organic chemical method<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Toward preparative resolution of chiral alcohols by an organic chemical method. AU - Malic, Nino. AU - Moorhof, Cornelius. AU - Sage, Valerie. AU - Saylik, Dilek. AU - Teoh, Ching-Mei. AU - Scott, Janet L.. AU - Strauss, Christopher R. PY - 2010. Y1 - 2010. N2 - Asymmetric alcohols were resolved as 1-α-O-alkyl-2,3-unsaturated hexosides. After separation of diastereoisomers, the auxiliary and the enantiomeric alcohol were recovered by transglycosidation. Potential applications include resolution of labile secondary and tertiary alcohols, difficult by existing techniques, and enhancement of ees of chiral alcohols produced enzymatically or by synthetic catalytic methods.. AB - Asymmetric alcohols were resolved as 1-α-O-alkyl-2,3-unsaturated hexosides. After separation of diastereoisomers, the auxiliary and the enantiomeric alcohol were recovered by transglycosidation. Potential applications include resolution of labile secondary and tertiary alcohols, difficult by existing ...
https://researchportal.bath.ac.uk/en/publications/toward-preparative-resolution-of-chiral-alcohols-by-an-organic-ch
DRIFT studies for the reaction and adsorption of alcohols and isobutylene on acidic resin catalysts and the mechanism of ETBE...DRIFT studies for the reaction and adsorption of alcohols and isobutylene on acidic resin catalysts and the mechanism of ETBE...
Diffuse reflectance FT-IR spectra of methanol and ethanol on Amberlyst 15 and on a synthesized acidic resin catalyst indicate that alcohol molecules are adsorbed by forming hydrogen bridges with the -SO3H sites of the catalyst and among themselves. Some of the alcohol molecules were found to be strongly chemisorbed by dissociation of one or two hydrogen atoms. Isobutylene was also found to be strongly adsorbed by forming a bridged structure between the adsorbed alcohol molecules and the -SO3H groups. DRIFT spectra verified the presence of adsorbed ether molecules formed as a result of surface reaction and supported a Langmuir-Hinshelwood-type reaction mechanism. ...
https://avesis.metu.edu.tr/yayin/3d0c37ea-4858-4cb4-84bb-191da9d9d524/drift-studies-for-the-reaction-and-adsorption-of-alcohols-and-isobutylene-on-acidic-resin-catalysts-and-the-mechanism-of-etbe-and-mtbe-synthesis
The Influence of Aliphatic Alcohols on Oligonucleotide HybridizationThe Influence of Aliphatic Alcohols on Oligonucleotide Hybridization
The biological activity of nucleic acids is correlates strongly with their physico-chemical properties, in particular their thermodynamic properties. The thermal stability of nucleic acids depends strongly on the properties of intracellular environment s
http://www.jbsdonline.com/the-influence-aliphatic-alcohols-oligonucleotide-hybridization-p18020.html
Copper catalyzed coupling of protecting group free and sterically hindered 2-bromobenzyl tertiary alcohols with phenols and...Copper catalyzed coupling of protecting group free and sterically hindered 2-bromobenzyl tertiary alcohols with phenols and...
A simple and efficient method for the synthesis of xanthenes and dihydroacridines containing a quaternary carbon atom at the 9th-position, is presented. Significantly, the protocol facilitated the smooth participation of sterically hindered and protecting group free 2-bromobenzyl tertiary alcohols in cross coupling reactions with phenols and anilines, under copper-catalysis. The Lewis acid mediated intramolecular C-C bond formation enabled the formation of a quaternary carbon atom at the 9th-position. Remarkably, this two-step protocol required a single column purification technique.. ...
http://raiith.iith.ac.in/2246/
Alteration of alcohol sugars is vital with regard to alcohol production - haccp-cleaner
There are many crucial operations that need to be carried out before any kind of alcoholic drink is created but alteration of alcohol sugars is vital with regard to alcohol manufacturing www.destillation.com. This kind of transformation is actually bought about by means of fermentation in which most of these sugars really are transformed straight into alcohol having varying proof levels.. Beer, vodka, wines, tequila, and rum, amongst a number of other heady beverages all fall into the category of alcohols and also spirits. There are actually various kinds of natural raw materials needed to create various alcoholic beverages. These include ingredients that include plenty of starches which can be changed into fermentable sugar like glucose, fructose, sucrose, and so on. These types of raw materials include corn, cane, barley, rye, wheat, corn, apples, grapes, and many more that have high levels of starch.. For the production of beer, malted barley together with water are firstly mixed with each ...
https://haccp-cleaner.com/uncategorized/alteration-of-alcohol-sugars-is-vital-with-regard-to-alcohol-production/
Effect of Lipophilicity on Vitreous Disposition of Short-Chain Aliphatic Alcohols in Rabbits Using Ocular Microdialysis | IOVS...Effect of Lipophilicity on Vitreous Disposition of Short-Chain Aliphatic Alcohols in Rabbits Using Ocular Microdialysis | IOVS...
Abstract: : Purpose: The physiological barriers of the eye limit drug delivery to the posterior segment of the eye via topical or systemic administration. Intravitreal administration has proven to be safe and effective in the treatment of various vitreoretinal diseases. Elimination of drugs from the vitreous body can be via aqueous drainage or through the retina. Drugs eliminating predominantly through the aqueous pathway have higher half-lives and results in prolonged therapeutic action in the posterior segment of the eye. Therefore it is important to study the effect of physicochemical properties of the drugs on their elimination characteristics from the vitreous. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of lipophilicity on vitreous disposition of short-chain aliphatic alcohols. Methods: Radiolabeled (C14) methanol, 1-propanol, 1-pentanol, 1-hexanol and 1-heptanol with log Pc values ranging from -0.77 to 2.7 were studied. New Zealand albino rabbits weighing 2-2.5 kg were used. ...
http://iovs.arvojournals.org/article.aspx?articleid=2419554
Drug Monitoring, Alcohol Metabolite, with Confirmation, with medMATCH, UrineDrug Monitoring, Alcohol Metabolite, with Confirmation, with medMATCH, Urine
Ethyl glucuronide and ethyl sulfate are metabolites of ethanol (alcohol) that may be present in urine after ingestion of, or exposure to, drinks, foods, medication or other products containing ethyl alcohol. Incidental exposure to alcohol-containing products such as mouthwash or hand sanitizer have also been shown to produce positive alcohol metabolites test results. LC-MS/MS testing detects EtG and EtS regardless of the source. Therefore, we encourage you to interpret alcohol metabolite test results in light of the clinical picture.
http://www.questdiagnostics.com/testcenter/TestDetail.action?ntc=90079
Manufactory factory alcohol production
Ethanol is manufactured by reacting ethene with steam. The catalyst used is solid silicon dioxide coated with phosphoric(V) acid. The reaction is reversible. Only 5% of the ethene is converted into ethanol at each pass through the reactor. If you are looking to make and sell your own alcohol products (liquor, beer, wine) then you will need to obtain the proper licenses for manufacturing and.
https://zavafurniture.com/sample/manufactory-factory-alcohol-production.php
Aliphatic Alcohols Facts - PDFAliphatic Alcohols Facts - PDF
United States Prevention, Pesticides EPA 738-F Environmental Protection and Toxic Substances June 2007 Agency (7508P) Aliphatic Alcohols Facts Pesticide Registration All pesticides sold or distributed
http://docplayer.net/16620161-Aliphatic-alcohols-facts.html
Alcohols, C9-11-iso-, C10-rich - Registration Dossier - ECHAAlcohols, C9-11-iso-, C10-rich - Registration Dossier - ECHA
Linear and branched chain alcohols exhibit similar patterns of absorption, metabolism, and excretion. Both linear and branched aliphatic alcohols are absorbed through the gastrointestinal tract and are rapidly eliminated from the blood (DeBruin, 1976; Lington and Bevan, 1994). Plasma half-lives are difficult to measure since many of the low molecular weight metabolites (e.g. aldehydes, carboxylic acids) are endogenous in humans (Lington and Bevan, 1994). Toxicokinetic studies for Alcohols, C7-9-iso, C8-rich (Isooctanol; Exxal 8) CAS number 685266-83-0 and Alcohols, C11-14 iso, C13-rich (Isotridecanol: Exxal 13) CAS number 68526-86-3 will be conducted in 2016-2017 to determine the saturation of absorption and excretion. This data will be used as part of the integrated testing strategy as outlined in appendix 1 of the CSR. Linear and branched chain alcohols are initially oxidized to corresponding aldehydes and further to corresponding carboxylic acids by high capacity NAD+/NADH-dependent enzymes, ...
https://www.echa.europa.eu/web/guest/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/11599/7/2/1
Alcohol Can Rewire Our Brains - WHITLEY STRIEBERS UNKNOWN COUNTRYAlcohol Can Rewire Our Brains - WHITLEY STRIEBERS UNKNOWN COUNTRY
Is it possible to rewire our brain? (NOTE: Subscribers can still listen to this show). Sometimes this may happen without our knowledge, such as when we drink too much. Doctors have long recognized a link between alcoholism and anxiety disorders such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Those who drink heavily are at increased risk for traumatic events like car accidents and domestic violence, but that only partially explains the connection. New research using mice reveals heavy alcohol use actually rewires brain circuitry, making it harder for alcoholics to recover psychologically following a traumatic experience. Pharmacologist Thomas Kash says, Theres a whole spectrum to how people react to a traumatic event. Our research shows that chronic exposure to alcohol can cause a deficit with regard to how our cognitive brain centers control our emotional brain centers. Understanding the relationship between alcohol and anxiety at the molecular level could offer new possibilities for ...
https://www.unknowncountry.com/headline-news/alcohol-can-rewire-our-brains/
4CP7: Macrocyclic Transition-State Mimicking HIV-1 Protease Inhibitors Encompassing a Tertiary Alcohol4CP7: Macrocyclic Transition-State Mimicking HIV-1 Protease Inhibitors Encompassing a Tertiary Alcohol
PROTEASECHLORIDE IONmethyl [(2S)-1-(2-{(4R)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2S)-3-methyl-1-oxo-1-(prop-2-en-1-ylamino)butan-2-yl]amino}-5-oxo-4-[4-(prop-2-en-1-yl)benzyl]pentyl}-2-[4-(pyridin-4-yl)benzyl]hydrazinyl)-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]carbamate
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Structure/pdb/4CP7
China Stok Bulk Memimpin Borat Monohydrate Manufacturers & Suppliers & Kilang
Stock Bulk 1-Nonanol Cas 143-08-8 Keterangan: 1-Nonanol CAS No .: 143-08-8 dengan MF C9H20O, Nombor EINECSnya adalah 205-583-7 dengan FEMA No.2789. Tempat asal 1-Nonanol adalah Shandong, China (Daratan) dengan jenis Rasa Sintetik & Rasa 04033 Penggunaan 1-Nonanol adalah Rasa Harian, Rasa Makanan dengan Kemurnian ...
http://ms.zgshenyu.com/dp-stok-bulk-memimpin-borat-monohydrate.html
Context: Part One: The Oxidative Cleavage of Some Bicyclic Tertiary Alcohols. Part Two: the Mechanism of the Reaction of...
Your search returned too many results to display in the tree. Showing only the first 100 items. For a full search click here. ...
http://bibliography.library.villanova.edu/Record/11469/HierarchyTree?hierarchy=folder-11&recordID=11469
How can we protect tertiary alcohols? - Become free
What if a person has bad habits? Which ones are the most detrimental to health? What to do if you cannot give up bad habits? Why are some people unable or unwilling to quit drinking and eating, while others cannot give up junk food? You will find answers to these and many other questions about bad habit-addictions in my blog.. ...
https://theinsaneasylumblog.com/drunkards/how-can-we-protect-tertiary-alcohols.html
Alcohol: Can You Buy and Drink It? | ÉducaloiAlcohol: Can You Buy and Drink It? | Éducaloi
People under 18 are also allowed to go in certain places that sell alcohol: a theatre, an amphitheatre, a race-track, a sports center, a hunting or fishing lodge, or a place like a microbrewery where the owner has a small-scale alcohol production permit. But that doesnt mean that people under 18 can drink alcohol in these places!. ...
https://educaloi.qc.ca/en/capsules/alcohol-can-you-buy-and-drink-it/
What to do against hangovers? - Beer, Wine & Spirits Stack ExchangeWhat to do against hangovers? - Beer, Wine & Spirits Stack Exchange
Drinking less is the obvious solution.. But you can also reduce the causes:. One cause for a hangover are the metabolic products of the fusel alcohols (unwanted alcohols) in your drinks. First your body metabolizes the ethanol and then the fusel alcohols. Thats why drinking alcohol helps against a hangover as if gives the body some more ethanol to work on and thus reduces the toxins of the fusel alcohols. Thats why a Bloody Mary is a well known hangover cure. So try reducing the amount of fusel alcohols you consume by choosing high quality drinks that have less of them.. Another cause is dehydration and lack of electrolytes. So start hydrating yourself before, while and after you consume alcohol. And to keep the water in your body, make sure, you add enough electrolytes to bind the water. In russia and other slavic countrys there is a culture of eating salty (electrolytes and increasing thirst), sour (helps making you thirsty) and fatty (proteins and delays alcohol absorbtion) food along with ...
https://alcohol.stackexchange.com/questions/6297/what-to-do-against-hangovers/6299
How long after you drink alcohol can you pass a urine test? - Kgb Answers
How long after you drink alcohol can you pass a urine test? The KGB Agent answer: Not Medical Advice: EtG urine test can detect alcohol in the body up to 80 hrs after intake.
http://www.kgbanswers.com/how-long-after-you-drink-alcohol-can-you-pass-a-urine-test/5026711
Drinking alcohol causes cancer by damaging DNA
Turning to Israels southern border, some 35 rockets and mortar shells were fired at Israel in 2017 by terrorists inside the Gaza Strip . While some damage occurs by chance, our findings suggest that drinking alcohol can increase the risk of this damage. The first line of defence is a family of enzymes called aldehyde dehydrogenases (ALDH). The body does produce certain enzymes which can help in the process of breaking down acetaldehyde, and thus mitigating the damage it causes to ones DNA. This paper provides very strong evidence that an alcohol metabolite causes DNA damage [including] to the all-important stem cells that go on to make tissues. But they dont always work and some people carry mutations which mean their cells arent able to carry out these repairs effectively.. Its important to remember that alcohol clearance and DNA fix systems are not flawless, and alcohol can still cause cancer in different ways - even in people whose defence mechanisms are intact, Patel said.. The ...
http://soniahollis.net/2018/01/drinking-alcohol-causes-cancer-by-damaging-dna/
drug addiction outbreakdrug addiction outbreak
So with such glaring instances of the impacts of alcohol use on Americans, and young people in particular, surely drug policy officials and politicians are aggressively pursuing legislation to engage in a full on War on Alcohol, like they have with the War on Drugs, right?. Well… not so much.. It may come as a shock, but U.S. federal and state officials seem to think banning alcohol is out of the question! Citing the past attempts at alcohol prohibition as a major failure that instigated higher crime rates, while also claiming the vital part alcohol production and sales play in the economy, lawmakers seem content with allowing the drug to remain in circulation.. Thankfully officials are still willing to provide emergency response services to individuals who have overdosed on alcohol or been injured in alcohol-related accidents. While city officials are fighting for the option to deny the overdose antidote Narcan to opioid users who overdose multiple times, none of these officials seem to ...
http://blog.palmpartners.com/tag/drug-addiction-outbreak/
Category: Alcohol - #whatwouldBillysay?Category: Alcohol - #whatwouldBillysay?
We know (or I do anyway) that when the alcohol production is increased, temperature is increased and we become warm pretty much all of the time. I had a funny moment earlier this year when one of my favorite clients (**** Ill add his name if he doesnt mind) told me that his his wife had passed comment that he always used to be warm. Id long suspected that my client was undernourished and I had all the evidence I needed for him to start repairing his liver and pancreas (which he is doing an excellent job of as we speak). Equally when our alcohol level goes down, our heat goes down and people tend to feel cold all of the time. Just by using a few simple tests I can guess what they are feeling like and what organs arent functioning optimally. Women tend to eat calorie controlled meals more than mean do, and they also seem to suffer with the greater prevalence to cold than men ...
http://www.billycraig.co.uk/blog/category/alcohol
Good Alcohols vs. Bad Alcohols | NaturallyCurly.comGood Alcohols vs. Bad Alcohols | NaturallyCurly.com
Short-chain alcohols are small enough to penetrate the hair shaft but tend to be drying for textured hair. Fatty alcohols or long-chain alcohols are derived from natural resources like coconut oil and are too big to penetrate the hair shaft.
https://www.naturallycurly.com/curlreading/home/good-alcohols-vs-bad-alcohols
Passout vs. Blackout: How Alcohol Can Affect Memory (Voice for Defense Article)Passout vs. Blackout: How Alcohol Can Affect Memory (Voice for Defense Article)
Alcohol can affect a persons memory in significant ways. A person that experiences a blackout will not typically remember events from the night before.
https://www.bhwlawfirm.com/pass-out-blackout-alcohol-memory/
Smoking cigarettes and drinking alcohol can wreak havoc on the organsSmoking cigarettes and drinking alcohol can wreak havoc on the organs
Smoking cigarettes and drinking alcohol can wreak havoc on the organs, but what do these two vices do to the senses? Considering whats known
http://clubroundbase.com/effects-smoking-alcohol-smell-taste-it%E2%80%99s-not-think/
Category:Secondary alcohols - Wikimedia CommonsCategory:Secondary alcohols - Wikimedia Commons
alcohol secundario (es); 第2級アルコール (ja); Alcool secondaire (fr); alkohol drugorzędowy (pl); вторичный спирт (ru); 仲醇 (lzh); 이차 알코올 (ko); secondary alcohol (en); sekundara alkoholo (eo); sekundární alkohol (cs); 仲醇 (zh) każdy alkohol, w którym grupa hydroksylowa przyłączona jest do drugorzędowego atomu węgla (pl) вторичные спирты (ru); Alcool Secondaire (fr); 2차 알코올 (ko); secondary alcohols (en); alkohole drugorzędowe (pl ...
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Secondary_alcohols
Search ResultsSearch Results
You may also wish to search for items by Mercer-Chalmers. 14 matching references were found. Letcher, T.M.; Mercer-Chalmers, J.; Schnabel, S.; Heintz, A., Application of the ERAS model to HE and VE of 1-alkanol + 1-alkene and 1- alkanol + 1-alkyne mixtures, Fluid Phase Equilib., 1995, 112, 131-49. [all data] Letcher, T.M.; Mercer-Chalmers, J.; Govender, U.P.; Radloff, S., Excess molar enthalpies and excess molar volumes of binary mixtures of 1- alkenes with 1-propanol and 2-propanol, Thermochim. Acta, 1993, 224, 33-8. [all data] Letcher, T.M.; Mercer-Chalmers, J.; Bean, B.A.J.; Battino, R., Excess molar volumes and excess molar enthalpies of [x{0.5CH3(CH2)k-2CH3 + 0.5CH3(CH2)l-2CH3} + (1 - x)CH3(CH2)m-2CH3] at the temperature 298.15 K, J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1992, 24, 1229-32. [all data] Letcher, T.M.; Mercer-Chalmers, J.; Prasad, A.K., Excess molar enthalpies of mixtures of a cycloalkane and an alkanol, Thermochim. Acta, 1991, 188, 157-62. [all data] Letcher, T.M.; Mercer-Chalmers, J., Excess ...
https://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/cbook.cgi?Author=Mercer-Chalmers%2C+J.&Units=SI&Mask=1000
Molecular Structures of the Alcohol Compounds | CivFanatics ForumsMolecular Structures of the Alcohol Compounds | CivFanatics Forums
Just downloaded this Chemistry software, wondering how large will the Alcohol molecules be able to expand? Methanol - [ATTACH] Ethanol - [ATTACH]
https://forums.civfanatics.com/threads/molecular-structures-of-the-alcohol-compounds.661276/
Superchief </span...
Update to this map. Version three from reading the thread. :) These changes have been made: - Edited the wording of many events so that they made sense. Some of my English was pretty confusing! - Added alcohol production increase as part of the effects for the event thatincreased alcohol revenue. - Changed triggers for war events so that they would fire correctly. There are two events - one good and one bad. Once one of these fires the other is never supposed to see the light of day. My original code was causing both to fire. - Reduced effects for the war and economy events as I felt too much was changing when these events ran. - Changed random number for the Formalhaut nuclear facility event. Now more of you may actually see this event run. - Added economy woes during the years 1971-1974 because there were not enough events happening during the 1970s. - Disabled auto plants and tire factories because the resources for these industries are too spread out. It was near impossible to turn a profit ...
https://forum.dune2k.com/profile/6467-superchief/
Chapter 16 : ROR + HX -> ROH ...
The bromide ion functions as the nucleophile and attacks to displace the good leaving group, neutral alcohol molecule, by cleaving the C-O bond. This results in the formation of an alkyl bromide and an alcohol ...
http://library.tedankara.k12.tr/carey/ch16-3.html
The application of enzymes in Industry and Medicine. - A-Level Science - Marked by Teachers.comThe application of enzymes in Industry and Medicine. - A-Level Science - Marked by Teachers.com
Introduction. THE APPLICATION OF ENZYMES IN INDUSTRY AND MEDICINE Enzymes are biological catalysts that lower the activation energy for a reaction to take place. Enzymes have many advantageous qualities that allow them to be used in industry and medicine: * Enzymes are not used up in reactions; each molecule repeatedly carries out the same process. This makes enzyme technology very efficient as enzymes can be reused. * They have specificity. One type of enzyme will decompose one substrate into a particular product therefore there is no wastage of resources. * Enzymes are biodegradable; therefore there is little pollution in this industry. * Enzymes function at moderate temperatures, pressure and pH so energy is saved. Until recently most biotechnology involved whole organisms therefore many enzyme pathways were involved but now isolated enzymes can be used. There is still a lot of biotechnology taking place using whole organisms though e.g. yeast used in baking and alcohol production. ...read ...
http://www.markedbyteachers.com/as-and-a-level/science/the-application-of-enzymes-in-industry-and-medicine-171308.html
Ethanol Producer Magazine - The Latest News and Data About Ethanol Production
The USDA recently released its December Grain Crushings and Co-Products Production report, announcing 470 million bushels of corn was consumed for fuel alcohol production in October, up 6 percent from September and up 3 percent from October 2016.
http://ethanolproducer.com/articles/14903/usda-corn-use-for-ethanol-production-up-in-october
IKA Homogenizers - IKA | Sigma-AldrichIKA Homogenizers - IKA | Sigma-Aldrich
The IKA ULTRA-TURRAX line of dispersing tools and homogenizer instrumentation produces homogenous, uniform sample preparations for a variety of applications, including: particle reduction, emulsifications, reaction enhancements in chemical, pharmaceutical, and food research, tissue homogenization for biological and medical research, alcohol production, homogenization of marine samples for bacterial separation and heavy metal analysis.
https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/labware/labware-products.html?TablePage=17193913
Alcohol increases risk of cancer | Cancer Council NSWAlcohol increases risk of cancer | Cancer Council NSW
Drinking alcohol increases risk of developing some cancers, particularly of the mouth, throat, oesophagus, bowel, liver and breast. Find More Information.
https://www.cancercouncil.com.au/20432/cancer-information/cancer-risk-and-prevention/smoking-and-alcohol/alcohol-and-cancer/?pp=61362&cc=9162&ct=35
Short-term and Long-term Effects of Alcohol on the BodyShort-term and Long-term Effects of Alcohol on the Body
Alcohol can affect the way each individual body system works. Some of these effects of alcohol can be seen immediately, while others take years to develop.
http://www.alcoholism-statistics.com/blog/short-term-and-long-term-effects-of-alcohol-on-the-body/
possible cancer? - Cancer - MedHelppossible cancer? - Cancer - MedHelp
Hi, Im a 39 y/o male, never smoked, normal alcohol consumer, and about 2,5 years ago, I moved to a new place and I started to get postnasal drainage and also issues with my voice. After speaking m...
https://medhelp.org/posts/Cancer/possible-cancer/show/3047486
Identification of Off-Flavor Compounds in Beef Round and Chuck Muscles by Jennie M. Hodgen, Susan L. Cuppett et al.Identification of Off-Flavor Compounds in Beef Round and Chuck Muscles by Jennie M. Hodgen, Susan L. Cuppett et al.
Volatile off-flavor compounds are present in beef. Using purge and trap gas chromatography and mass spectrometry, some volatile compounds were shown to have different concentrations in normal-flavored beef, compared to samples with liver-like off-flavor. Most of the compounds, like pentanol, hexanal, hexanol, 1-octen-3-ol, and nonanol, are associated with lipid oxidation. The compounds, β-pinene and 1-octen-3-ol were in higher concentration in the liver-like samples in all muscles tested. Several, small, unidentified peaks also differed between samples. Determination of the possible origins of these compounds may improve the quality and consistency of beef products.
https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/animalscinbcr/84/
publish.UP Searchpublish.UP Search
2-C-branched methyl glycosides react with various alcohols under gold catalysis to transglycosylated products. The method is applicable for the convenient synthesis of disaccharides. Without nucleophile a selective anomerization occurs, giving first access to alpha-configured 2-C-nitromethyl glycosides. The results are interesting for the mechanism of gold-catalyzed glycosidations ...
https://publishup.uni-potsdam.de/solrsearch/index/search/searchtype/all/rows/10/institutefq/Institut+f%C3%BCr+Chemie/languagefq/eng/start/0/facetNumber_subject/all/subjectfq/Anomerization
Chemical Summary for Alkanol XCChemical Summary for Alkanol XC
This database and website are updated and enhanced by Pesticide Action Network North America (PANNA). The project is made possible by our Sponsors and by PANNA general funds. We need your support to maintain and improve this system. Please support the database and website - donate to PANNA ...
http://www.pesticideinfo.org/Summary_Chemical.jsp?Rec_Id=PC35750
MDHealth.comMDHealth.com
Besides paying attention to what you eat, you should also consider what you drink. Stop drinking alcohol when you have elevated levels of bilirubin. You should at least limit your intake of alcohol and never go beyond 2 drinks a day depending on how old you are. Alcohol can damage your liver in many ways. It leaves excess fat in your liver cells and causes a condition called fatty liver. It can leads to inflammation and scarring of the liver. Above all, alcohol can disrupt the functioning of the liver and make it impossible to remove harmful toxins from your blood.. ...
http://m.md-health.com/How-to-Lower-Bilirubin.html
What safe amount of alcohol can I drink during pregnancy? | Birth Defects - SharecareWhat safe amount of alcohol can I drink during pregnancy? | Birth Defects - Sharecare
There is no known safe amount of alcohol a woman can drink while pregnant. When you are pregnant and you drink beer, wine, hard liquor or other alcoho
https://www.sharecare.com/health/birth-defects/safe-amount-alcohol-during-pregnancy
Drink driving limit in South Africa: How much alcohol can you consume?Drink driving limit in South Africa: How much alcohol can you consume?
We all love a tipple, but the drink driving limit is in place to keep everyone safe. Heres how much alcohol you can legally drink before driving.
https://www.thesouthafrican.com/lifestyle/drink-driving-limit-in-south-africa-how-much-can-you-drink/
Not Drinking Alcohol Can Improve Mental Health In Women, A Huge New Study SaysNot Drinking Alcohol Can Improve Mental Health In Women, A Huge New Study Says
Whether youre at work events, dinner parties, clubs, or on dates, it can seem that alcohol is always there. And sometimes - like what happened to me this weekend - theyre the only options besides plain water. But as more people are embracing the…
https://www.bustle.com/p/not-drinking-alcohol-can-improve-mental-health-in-women-a-huge-new-study-says-18198858
Even a tiny bit of drinking alcohol can cause cancerEven a tiny bit of drinking alcohol can cause cancer
People with a family history of cancer should seriously consider stopping drinking alcohol altogether experts have warned in response to new research which show
http://www.newsfixboard.com/t11112-even-a-tiny-bit-of-drinking-alcohol-can-cause-cancer
1-Nonanol, 5-chloro, acetate1-Nonanol, 5-chloro, acetate
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database ...
http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/inchi/InChI%3D1S/C11H21ClO2/c1-3-4-7-11
Which alcohol can be oxidized to a ketone? - Become free
What if a person has bad habits? Which ones are the most detrimental to health? What to do if you cannot give up bad habits? Why are some people unable or unwilling to quit drinking and eating, while others cannot give up junk food? You will find answers to these and many other questions about bad habit-addictions in my blog.. ...
https://theinsaneasylumblog.com/other-addictions/which-alcohol-can-be-oxidized-to-a-ketone.html
Alcohols (medicine)Alcohols (medicine)
Types of alcohol used include ethanol, denatured ethanol, 1-propanol, and isopropyl alcohol. Alcohols are effective against a ... Alcohols, in various forms, are used within medicine as an antiseptic, disinfectant, and antidote. Alcohols applied to the skin ... competes with other alcohols for the alcohol dehydrogenase enzyme, lessening metabolism into toxic aldehyde and carboxylic acid ... Alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitors, Alcohols, Antidotes, Antiseptics, Disinfectants, Hepatotoxins, World Health Organization ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohols_(medicine)
Epoxidation of allylic alcoholsEpoxidation of allylic alcohols
For cyclic allylic alcohols, greater selectivity is seen when the alcohol is locked in the pseudo equatorial position rather ... Acyclic allylic alcohols exhibit good selectivity as well. In these systems both A1,2 (steric interactions with vinyl) and A1,3 ... Homoallylic alcohols are effective directing groups for epoxidations in both cyclic and acyclic systems for substrates which ... Instead they coordinate with the alcohol. This means that a dihedral angle of 40 allows for ideal position of the peroxide ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epoxidation_of_allylic_alcohols
AlcoholAlcohol
... a fuel containing alcohols Alcohol powder, a powdered form of alcohol Fusel alcohol, a mixture of several alcohols (chiefly ... Alcohols (medicine), the use of alcohols in medicine Rubbing alcohol, a solution of denatured or isopropyl alcohol used in ... Look up alcohol in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Alcohol most commonly refers to: Alcohol (chemistry), an organic compound ... "Alcohol", a song by Terminaator from the album Lõputu päev "Alcohol", a song by British street punk band Charged GBH "Alcohol ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol
Top AlcoholTop Alcohol
... refers to two different classes in professional drag racing: Top Alcohol Dragster and the Top Alcohol Funny Car. ... Today both Top Alcohol Dragster and Top Alcohol Funny Car compete in NHRA drag racing. They are classed not as professional but ... Initially, alcohol dragsters competed against Funny Cars in a category known as Pro Comp, before a separate class, Top Alcohol ... burning alcohol (methanol) or can burn nitromethane and be normally aspirated, fuel injected engines. Top Alcohol Dragsters and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top_Alcohol
Alcohol powderAlcohol powder
... or powdered alcohol or dry alcohol is a product generally made using micro-encapsulation. When reconstituted ... These become the powdery matter called powdered alcohol or alcohol powder. According to Sato's web page, powdered alcohol ... Consequently, alcohol continues to evaporate from it very rapidly. Due to flaws in the powdered alcohol produced by this method ... "When will powdered alcohol (Palcohol) be available in the UK?". Alcohol Emporium. Archived from the original on 7 April 2015. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol_powder
Alcohol myopiaAlcohol myopia
... is a cognitive-physiological theory on alcohol use disorder in which many of alcohol's social and stress- ... Alcohol can alleviate the drinker's feelings of stress or anxiety. Alcohol myopia limits those under the influence of alcohol ... The alcohol myopia model posits that rather than disinhibit, alcohol produces a myopia effect that causes users to pay more ... Alcohol is classified as a sedative hypnotic drug. Alcohol produces a sedative effect by acting on receptors of the inhibitory ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol_myopia
Alcohol fuelAlcohol fuel
... s had become part of five main alternative fuels: Two of which were alcohols; methanol and ethanol See E85 in the ... Various alcohols are used as fuel for internal combustion engines. The first four aliphatic alcohols (methanol, ethanol, ... The first alcohol fuel in Japan began with GAIAX in 1999. GAIAX was developed in South Korea, and imported by Japan. The ... The alcohol reacts with the polymers causing swelling, and over time oxygen breaks down the carbon-carbon bonds in the polymer ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol_fuel
Alcohol-FreeAlcohol-Free
... ' 발매[공식] ["Cheerful TWICE is coming"..TWICE, releases new song "Alcohol-Free" today (9th) [Official]] (in Korean). ... "Alcohol-Free" peaked at number 41 on the Billboard Global 200 and spent 8 weeks on the chart. In Japan, the song peaked at ... "Alcohol-Free" is a song recorded by South Korean girl group Twice. It was released on June 9, 2021, through JYP Entertainment ... Twice performed "Alcohol-Free" on The Ellen DeGeneres Show on the day of its release, June 9. Twice released the fourth ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol-Free
Anisyl alcoholAnisyl alcohol
... (4-methoxybenzyl alcohol) is an organic compound with the chemical formula CH3OC6H4CH2OH. It is a colorless ... Vanillyl alcohol "4-Methoxybenzyl alcohol , C8H10O2 , ChemSpider". Karl-Georg Fahlbusch, Franz-Josef Hammerschmidt, Johannes ... Primary alcohols, Phenol ethers, Benzyl compounds, All stub articles, Alcohol stubs). ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anisyl_alcohol
Tetrahydrofurfuryl alcoholTetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol
... (THFA) is an organic compound with the formula HOCH2C4H7O. In terms of its structure, it consists of ... 5-Pentanediol from Biomass via Furfural and Tetrahydrofurfuryl Alcohol". Catalysis Today. 195: 136-143. doi:10.1016/j.cattod. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrahydrofurfuryl_alcohol
Sugar alcoholSugar alcohol
Sugar alcohols do not contribute to tooth decay; on the contrary, xylitol is a deterrent to tooth decay. Sugar alcohols are ... Sugar alcohols are used widely in the food industry as thickeners and sweeteners. In commercial foodstuffs, sugar alcohols are ... Sugar alcohols (also called polyhydric alcohols, polyalcohols, alditols or glycitols) are organic compounds, typically derived ... Xylitol and sorbitol are popular sugar alcohols in commercial foods. Sugar alcohols have the general formula HOCH2(CHOH)nCH2OH ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugar_alcohol
Alcohol dependenceAlcohol dependence
"Alcohol use disorder". Mayo Clinic. Retrieved 4 October 2020. "What is Alcohol Addiction: What Causes Alcohol Addiction?". ... which combined alcohol dependence and alcohol abuse into this diagnosis. According to the DSM-IV criteria for alcohol ... 1O58-106 Alcohol Recovery Program Arnold Little, MD Alcohol Dependence - extensive article SADD - Short Alcohol Dependence Data ... In alcohol dependence, reduction of alcohol, as defined within DSM-IV, can be attained by learning to control the use of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol_dependence
Maldito AlcoholMaldito Alcohol
"Maldito Alcohol" (Spanish for Damned Alcohol) is a song by Cuban-American rapper Pitbull from his fifth studio album, Armando. ... "PITBULL - MALDITO ALCOHOL (SONG)". "Pitbull - Maldito Alcohol Vs. Afrojack". YouTube. https://www.billboard.com/artist/pitbull/ ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maldito_Alcohol
Miniature (alcohol)Miniature (alcohol)
Commons category link is on Wikidata, Alcoholic drinks, Bottles, Collecting, Alcohol measurement). ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miniature_(alcohol)
Alcohol intoleranceAlcohol intolerance
... inhalation of alcohol or the vapour of alcohol-containing cleaning agents.[citation needed] Drinking alcohol first or ... Alcohol intolerance is due to a genetic polymorphism of the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase, the enzyme that metabolises ingested ... Disulfiram-like drug Alcohol flush reaction "Acute alcohol sensitivity , Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD) - ... "Acute alcohol sensitivity , Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD) - an NCATS Program". rarediseases.info.nih.gov ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol_intolerance
Alcohol sulfotransferaseAlcohol sulfotransferase
... is an enzyme that catalyzes the sulfate conjugation of primary and secondary alcohols including many ... alcohol+sulfotransferase at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) Portal: Biology v t e (Articles ... The chemical reaction is: an alcohol + 3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } adenosine 3',5'- ... "The identity of alcohol sulfotransferases with hydroxysteroid sulfotransferases". Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 202 (2): 474-81. doi: ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol_sulfotransferase
Cetyl alcoholCetyl alcohol
... /ˈsiːtəl/, also known as hexadecan-1-ol and palmityl alcohol, is a C-16 fatty alcohol with the formula CH3(CH2) ... People who suffer from eczema can be sensitive to cetyl alcohol, though this may be due to impurities rather than cetyl alcohol ... Fatty alcohols, Antioxidants, Non-ionic surfactants, Lubricants, Cosmetics chemicals, Whale products, Primary alcohols, ... Cetyl alcohol is used in the cosmetic industry as an opacifier in shampoos, or as an emollient, emulsifier or thickening agent ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cetyl_alcohol
Alcohol thermometerAlcohol thermometer
... is highly dependent upon the type of alcohol used. The alcohol thermometer was the earliest efficient, modern-style instrument ... The alcohol thermometer or spirit thermometer is an alternative to the mercury-in-glass thermometer and has similar functions. ... These include Ferdinando II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, who in 1654 made sealed tubes partly filled with alcohol or ... Unlike the mercury-in-glass thermometer, the contents of an alcohol thermometer are less toxic and will evaporate quickly. The ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol_thermometer
Alcohol (journal)Alcohol (journal)
Alcohol is a peer-reviewed medical journal covering research on the health effects of alcohol consumption. It was established ... "Alcohol". 2014 Journal Citation Reports. Web of Science (Science ed.). Thomson Reuters. 2015. Official website (Articles with ... The editor-in-chief is David Lovinger (National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism). According to the Journal Citation ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol_(journal)
Jojoba alcoholJojoba alcohol
... is a mixture of both saturated and unsaturated long chain alcohols of between 16 and 26 carbons in chain length ... Jojoba alcohol is the alcohol fraction obtained by the saponification of jojoba oil from the seeds of Simmondsia chinensis. ... Jojoba alcohol is commonly used in cosmetic formulations. ... 0 Hexacosanol Jojoba alcohol is a clear, colorless liquid at ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jojoba_alcohol
Allyl alcoholAllyl alcohol
Like many alcohols, it is a water-soluble, colourless liquid. It is more toxic than typical small alcohols. Allyl alcohol is ... Allyl alcohol is the smallest representative of the allylic alcohols. Allyl alcohol can be obtained by many methods. It was ... Allyl alcohol is more toxic than related alcohols. Its threshold limit value (TLV) is 2 ppm. It is a lachrymator. It is ... Allyl alcohols in general can be prepared by allylic oxidation of allyl compounds by selenium dioxide. Allyl alcohol is ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allyl_alcohol
Cetostearyl alcoholCetostearyl alcohol
... , cetearyl alcohol or cetylstearyl alcohol is a mixture of fatty alcohols, consisting predominantly of cetyl ... 16 C) and stearyl alcohols (18 C) and is classified as a fatty alcohol. It is used as an emulsion stabilizer, opacifying agent ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cetostearyl_alcohol
Alcohol JusticeAlcohol Justice
... is currently lobbying for legislation to limit the size and alcohol concentration of alcopops. Alcohol Justice ... restricting the content and placement of alcohol ads, and prohibiting alcohol sponsorship of athletic events. Alcohol Justice ... Alcohol Justice especially argues against the reformulated products partly due to the fact that the alcohol content has not ... In 2006, Alcohol Justice shifted its focus to the practices of alcohol corporations who produce, distribute, retail and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol_Justice
Alcohol (drug)Alcohol (drug)
Ethanol is also known chemically as alcohol, ethyl alcohol, or drinking alcohol. It is a simple alcohol with a molecular ... Alcohol addiction is termed alcohol use disorder. Two or more consecutive alcohol-free days a week have been recommended to ... Methanol (methyl alcohol) and isopropyl alcohol (also called rubbing alcohol) are both toxic, and thus unsafe for human ... Alcohol and health Binge drinking Alcohol use disorder Drunkenness Comparison of psychoactive alcohols in alcoholic drinks ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol_(drug)
Arachidyl alcoholArachidyl alcohol
... , also 1-icosanol, is a waxy substance used as an emollient in cosmetics. It is a straight-chain fatty alcohol ... Alcohol stubs, Fatty alcohols, Primary alcohols, Alkanols). ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arachidyl_alcohol
Propargyl alcoholPropargyl alcohol
... , or 2-propyn-1-ol, is an organic compound with the formula C3H4O. It is the simplest stable alcohol ... Propargyl alcohol is a colorless viscous liquid that is miscible with water and most polar organic solvents. Propargyl alcohol ... n-propyl alcohol (pKa = 16.1). Propargyl alcohol is produced by the copper-catalysed addition of formaldehyde to acetylene as a ... Propargyl alcohol is a flammable liquid, toxic by inhalation, highly toxic by ingestion, toxic by skin absorption, and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propargyl_alcohol
Veratrole alcoholVeratrole alcohol
... (veratryl alcohol) is an organic compound related to veratrole and also to benzyl alcohol. It can be obtained ... Veratrole alcohol is the raw material for the synthesis of cyclotriveratrylene which is used in host-guest chemistry. It is a ... Zapanta, L. S.; Tien, M. (1997). "The roles of veratryl alcohol and oxalate in fungal lignin degradation". Journal of ... Primary alcohols, All stub articles, Aromatic compound stubs). ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veratrole_alcohol
Alcohol oxidaseAlcohol oxidase
... aryl-alcohol oxidase (AAO) and secondary-alcohol oxidase (SAO). Alcohol oxidases catalyzes the oxidation of primary alcohols to ... In enzymology, an alcohol oxidase (EC 1.1.3.13) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction a primary alcohol + O2 ⇌ {\ ... Sometimes, this enzyme is called short-chain alcohol oxidase (SCAO) to differentiate it from long-chain-alcohol oxidase (LCAO ... Unlike alcohol dehydrogenases, they are unable to catalyze the reverse reaction. This is reflected in their cofactor as well- ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol_oxidase
Fluorotelomer alcoholFluorotelomer alcohol
The fluorotelomer alcohol can then be used to produce acrylate polymers with the fluorotelomer alcohols attached via ester ... Fluorotelomer alcohols, or FTOHs, are fluorotelomers with an alcohol functional group. They are volatile precursors to ... For example, 8:2 fluorotelomer alcohol would represent a molecule with 8 fluorinated carbons and a 2 carbon ethyl alcohol group ... Fluorotelomer alcohols such as 4:2 FTOH, 6:2 FTOH, 8:2 FTOH, and 10:2 FTOH, have been identified as residuals in consumer ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorotelomer_alcohol
Alcohol oxidoreductaseAlcohol oxidoreductase
... s are oxidoreductase enzymes that act upon an alcohol functional group. They are classified under "1.1" ... Alcohol+oxidoreductases at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) Portal: Biology v t e v t e (EC ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol_oxidoreductase
FASDs: Treatments | CDCFASDs: Treatments | CDC
Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2007; 31: 1425-1434. Bertrand J, Floyd L, Chasnoff I, Wells A, Bailey G, et al. Interventions for ... In a majority of states, children with a diagnosis of fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) are immediately eligible for early ... A controlled social skills training for children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2006;74(4):639- ... Kable JA,Coles CD,Taddeo E. Socio-cognitive habilitation using the math interactive learning experience program for alcohol ...
https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/fasd/treatments.html
Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD): MedlinePlusAlcohol Use Disorder (AUD): MedlinePlus
An alcohol use disorder (AUD) is drinking that causes distress and harm. AUD can range from mild to severe (alcoholism). Learn ... National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism) * Understanding Alcohol Use Disorder (National Institute on Alcohol Abuse ... Alcohol Use Screening Tests (National Library of Medicine) Also in Spanish * Blood Alcohol Level (National Library of Medicine) ... Deciding to quit drinking alcohol (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish * Health risks of alcohol use (Medical Encyclopedia) ...
https://medlineplus.gov/alcoholusedisorderaud.html
Actor Nelsan Ellis died of alcohol withdrawal. Family hopes his death will be a cautionary tale. - The Washington PostActor Nelsan Ellis died of alcohol withdrawal. Family hopes his death will be a 'cautionary tale.' - The Washington Post
The heart failure was caused by Elliss attempt to stop abusing alcohol on his own, which had been a lifelong but private ... In his statement, his father said that "during his withdrawal from alcohol he had a blood infection, his kidneys shut down, his ... Thats because alcohol disrupts the brains neurotransmitters, suppressing the production of some such as glutamate, which " ... As WebMD stated, "Alcohol withdrawal syndrome is a potentially life-threatening condition that can occur in people who have ...
https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2017/07/11/nelsan-ellis-died-from-alcohol-withdrawal-family-hopes-his-death-will-be-a-cautionary-tale/
Alcohol poisoning - NHSAlcohol poisoning - NHS
... which occurs when a person drinks a toxic amount of alcohol, usually over a short period of time. This is often known as binge ... Alcohol poisoning occurs when a person drinks a toxic amount of alcohol, usually over a short period of time (binge drinking). ... Alcohol is absorbed quickly into your body (much quicker than food), but the body can only process around 1 unit of alcohol an ... How alcohol poisoning is treated in hospital. In hospital, the person will be carefully monitored until the alcohol has left ...
https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/alcohol-poisoning/
Amino Alcohols | Fisher ScientificAmino Alcohols | Fisher Scientific
Browse a full range of Amino Alcohols products from leading suppliers. Shop now at Fisher Scientific for all of your scientific ... Amino Alcohols. Amino Alcohols. Organic compounds with amine and hydroxyl functional groups; derivatives are useful as ... Cetostearyl Alcohol, Spectrum™ Chemical Supplier Diversity Partner. Small and/or diverse supplier based on Federal laws and SBA ...
https://www.fishersci.com/us/en/browse/80013464/amino-alcohols?page=1
Oregon Liquor and Cannabis Commission : CBD & Alcohol : State of OregonOregon Liquor and Cannabis Commission : CBD & Alcohol : State of Oregon
Alcohol arrow_drop_down *Beer & Wine (Privilege) Tax (Opens in new window) ... This information applies to businesses that hold OLCC-issued alcohol licenses, OLCC retail sales agents (liquor stores), and ... regardless of whether they hold an OLCC-issued alcohol license. It does not include OLCC-licensed marijuana businesses. ...
https://www.oregon.gov/olcc/pages/cbd.aspx
LET TEENS ENJOY DRUGS, ALCOHOL - Hartford CourantLET TEENS ENJOY DRUGS, ALCOHOL - Hartford Courant
Moderate and supervised alcohol and drug use should be encouraged. What alcohol and drug education is about today is ... Helping teens to discover what their tolerance is for alcohol and drugs early on will be an asset to them when they leave for ... LET TEENS ENJOY DRUGS, ALCOHOL. By Alexis A. Maislen West Hartford The writer is a 1999 graduate of the University of Hartford ... If a young persons drinking is nondestructive, then an attitude of tolerance toward recreational drug and alcohol use will ...
https://www.courant.com/news/connecticut/hc-xpm-2000-09-09-0009090134-story.html
The economics of alcohol-control policies | MintThe economics of alcohol-control policies | Mint
The study shows important behavioural aspects of alcohol addiction and therefore sheds light on how to tackle alcohol addiction ... Alcohol consumption has been growing in India, especially among the young male population. Not only is alcohol a serious health ... The study shows important behavioural aspects of alcohol addiction and therefore sheds light on how to tackle alcohol addiction ... The study shows important behavioural aspects of alcohol addiction and therefore sheds light on how to tackle alcohol addiction ...
https://www.livemint.com/politics/policy/the-economics-of-alcohol-control-policies-1551366495921.html
Noel Tait, Drug & Alcohol Counsellor, Vancouver, BC, V5V | Psychology TodayNoel Tait, Drug & Alcohol Counsellor, Vancouver, BC, V5V | Psychology Today
Alcohol Counsellor, Vancouver, BC, V5V, (778) 400-1387, Are you or a loved one struggling with addiction? Feeling anxious? Out ...
https://www.psychologytoday.com/ca/therapists/noel-tait-vancouver-bc/477782
Alcohol Free & Low Alcohol White Wine - Tesco GroceriesAlcohol Free & Low Alcohol White Wine - Tesco Groceries
Learn more about our range of Alcohol Free & Low Alcohol White Wine ... Low Alcohol White Wine at Tesco. Shop in store or online. Delivery 7 days a week. Earn Clubcard points when you shop. ...
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Alcohol Intoxication: Acute, Symptoms, Treatments, Signs, and MoreAlcohol Intoxication: Acute, Symptoms, Treatments, Signs, and More
... people with this condition might have accidentally or intentionally drank household products containing alcohol, such as ... Both young people and adults can experience alcohol poisoning. The condition is usually linked to drinking too many alcoholic ... What is alcohol intoxication?. Acute alcohol intoxication is a condition associated with drinking too much alcohol in a short ... 2018). Fact sheets: Alcohol Use and Your Health [Fact sheet].. cdc.gov/alcohol/fact-sheets/alcohol-use.htm. ...
https://www.healthline.com/health/alcohol-intoxication?utm_source=ReadNext
New HPA Levy rates for alcoholNew HPA Levy rates for alcohol
... from 1 July 2016 * FUELS: Increase in the Petroleum or Engine Fuel Monitoring Levy (PEFML) on 1 ... New HPA Levy rates for alcohol. General Information Important Notice The annual adjustment to the levy rates on alcoholic ... New excise duty rates for alcohol from 1 July 2022 * Update: Continued imposition of anti-dumping duties on preserved peaches ... A - 1.15-2.5 % alcohol. 0.5707 cents per litre. 0.5409 cents per litre. ...
https://www.customs.govt.nz/about-us/news/important-notices/new-hpa-levy-rates-for-alcohol/
Certified Fire Investigators | Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and ExplosivesCertified Fire Investigators | Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives
ATF Certified Fire Investigators (CFIs) are special agents with highly specialized training in investigating arson-related crimes. They rapidly deploy to fire scenes to identify, collect and analyze arson-related evidence, and act as the lead criminal investigator for field operations. As arson experts, CFIs conduct research to identify current and potential future trends
https://www.atf.gov/careers/certified-fire-investigators
11 Ways Alcohol Is Legitimately Healthy11 Ways Alcohol Is Legitimately Healthy
Alcohol doesnt make a lot of "Top 10" lists for being one of the healthiest things to put in our bodies. But alcohol in all of ... The high alcohol content in vodka (and other alcohols) helps kill bad odor bacterias. Two pro tips: make sure to spit it out ... Alcohol and Sleep: What Happens When You Booze Before You Snooze?. Drinking alcohol before bed has a sedative effect, but it ... More Ups and Downs Than a Cocktail Shaker: Is Alcohol a Depressant?. Alcohol is often called a depressant - but what are ...
https://greatist.com/health/alcoholic-drinks-benefits
How Alcohol and Drugs Affect FertilityHow Alcohol and Drugs Affect Fertility
Alcohol and drugsaffect your fertility. Drugs can have a very negative effect on both the male and female reproductive systems. ... How Alcohol and Drugs Affect Fertility: Alcohol. Heavy drinking has a heavy effect on both male and female fertility. Men and ... Alcohol and drugs affect fertility immensely just as they do many of physical parts of the body and it is best if you are ... How Alcohol and Drugs Affect Fertility: Drugs. Street drugs which include cocaine, heroin, and ecstasy have all been shown to ...
https://www.orchidrecoverycenter.com/blog/alcohol-drugs-affect-fertility/
CGL - The Alcohol Service @ Hammersmith & Fulham, Kensington and Chelsea, Westminster | FRANKCGL - The Alcohol Service @ Hammersmith & Fulham, Kensington and Chelsea, Westminster | FRANK
The Alcohol Service is a free and confidential alcohol service for adults, families, carers and affected others in th... ... The Alcohol Service is a free and confidential alcohol service for adults, families, carers and affected others in the London ... Our service is for anyone experiencing difficulty with alcohol use or who are affected by alcohol use issues. We can meet with ... Family and carer support in dealing with a loved one with alcohol misuse issue • Training for professionals ...
https://www.talktofrank.com/treatment-centre/cgl-alcohol-service
CDC - Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health Concentrations (IDLH): Ethyl alcohol - NIOSH Publications and ProductsCDC - Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health Concentrations (IDLH): Ethyl alcohol - NIOSH Publications and Products
Q J Stud Alcohol 12:167-178.. 3. Nielsen GD, Alarie Y [1982]. Sensory irritation, pulmonary irritation, and respiratory ... However, the revised IDLH for ethyl alcohol is 3,300 ppm based strictly on safety considerations (i.e., being 10% of the lower ... 2. Lester D, Greenberg LA [1951]. The inhalation of ethyl alcohol by man. I. Industrial hygiene and medicolegal aspects. II. ... of the ethyl alcohol inhaled was absorbed [Lester and Greenberg 1951]. ...
https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/idlh/64175.html
Lexapro increased alcohol cravingsLexapro increased alcohol cravings
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Dopaminergic-GABAergic interplay and alcohol binge drinkingDopaminergic-GABAergic interplay and alcohol binge drinking
... plays an important role in alcohol reward mechanisms. The major neuronal type within the NAc is the GABAergic medium spiny ... Dopaminergic-GABAergic interplay and alcohol binge drinking Pharmacol Res. 2019 Mar;141:384-391. doi: 10.1016/j.phrs.2019.01. ... Here we tested the hypothesis that D3R-dependent changes in GABAA α6 subunit in the NAc affect voluntary alcohol intake, by ... The dopamine D3 receptor (D3R), in the nucleus accumbens (NAc), plays an important role in alcohol reward mechanisms. The major ...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30648615/?dopt=Abstract
Jensen Beach, FL Alcohol and Drug Inpatient Rehabs Centers Near MeJensen Beach, FL Alcohol and Drug Inpatient Rehabs Centers Near Me
Jensen Beach alcohol and drug inpatient rehabs near me. Find out more about outpatient, detox centers, addiction treatment ... More Alcohol and Drug Rehab and Detox Centers within 120 miles of Jensen Beach, FL. Just Believe Recovery Center, LLC. 1802 NE ... Alcohol and Drug Rehab Centers in Florida Cities and Counties. MiamiFort LauderdaleWest Palm BeachDelray BeachJacksonvilleTampa ... Boca Recovery Center - Alcohol & Drug Detox Rehab Pompano Beach, Fl. 971 S Dixie Hwy W. Pompano Beach. ,. FL. 33060 ...
https://recovery.org/drug-alcohol-rehab/jensen-beach-fl/
Alcohol LicenceAlcohol Licence
Attached below is a summary of the Alcohol Licence granted for the (lower) Community Pavilion, and also full details of the ...
https://sites.google.com/site/belpermeadowssportsclub/more/club-policies-etc/alcohol-licence
Formulari AlcoholFormulari Alcohol
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Continuing Education for Alcohol and Drug Counselors in Idaho - At Health
Continuing Education for Alcohol and Drug Counselors in Idaho. Attention: Several states and disciplines have relaxed ... CE requirements for ID alcohol and drug counselors (ACADC, CADC):. *Twenty (20) hours of continuing education (CE) every year, ... Alcohol Problems in Intimate Relationships: Identification and Intervention. Rated 4.01 out of 5 ... The Idaho Licensing Board of Alcohol/Drug Counselor Certification accepts courses provided by NAADAC approved providers. ...
https://athealth.com/ce-approvals/continuing-education-for-alcohol-and-drug-counselors-in-idaho/
Can alcohol cause laryngitis?Can alcohol cause laryngitis?
I had alcohol thrice in the last twelve days. Can alcohol cause laryngitis? Also, I have recently started learning how to swim ... I had alcohol thrice in the last twelve days. Can alcohol cause laryngitis? Also, I have recently started learning how to swim ... Can alcohol cause laryngitis?. Answered by: Dr Anil Safaya , Senior Specialist & Head,. Department of Otolaryngology,. Ibri ... Home » Frequently asked Questions on Health » Can alcohol cause laryngitis?. ...
https://doctor.ndtv.com/faq/can-alcohol-cause-laryngitis-15308
CPC Scheme - C12F RECOVERY OF BY-PRODUCTS OF FERMENTED SOLUTIONS ; DENATURED ALCOHOL; PREPARATION THEREOFCPC Scheme - C12F RECOVERY OF BY-PRODUCTS OF FERMENTED SOLUTIONS ; DENATURED ALCOHOL; PREPARATION THEREOF
Recovery of alcohol from press residues or other waste material (from carbon dioxide C12F 3/04) [2013-01] ... RECOVERY OF BY-PRODUCTS OF FERMENTED SOLUTIONS (removal of yeast from wine or sparkling wine C12G 1/08); DENATURED ALCOHOL; ...
https://www.uspto.gov/web/patents/classification/cpc/html/cpc-C12F.html
Alcohol And Drug Treatment in Salem, OR
Alcohol And Drug Treatment Centers in Salem, OR. Salem Hospital Psychiatric Medicine Center. Salem Hospital Psychiatric ...
http://www.cfmc.org/alcohol-drug-treatment-in-Salem-OR.htm
Alcohol: MedlinePlusAlcohol: MedlinePlus
Its important to know how alcohol affects you and how much is too much. ... Many people drink alcohol. Drinking too much can take a serious toll on your health. ... Alcohol Topics (National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism) * Alcohol Use: Weighing Risks and Benefits (Mayo Foundation ... Alcohol Calorie Calculator (National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism) * Calculators (National Institute on Alcohol ...
https://medlineplus.gov/alcohol.html
Caffeinated alcoholCaffeinated alcohol
... Booze Buzz Ban. Jacob Sullum , From the March 2010 issue. ... Although the FDA allows the use of caffeine in soft drinks, it has never approved mixing the stimulant with alcohol. Unless the ... The critics argue that adding caffeine to alcohol makes people underestimate their drunkenness. They cite a 2007 survey by ... as opposed to the special dangers of combining alcohol with caffeine. ...
https://reason.com/2010/01/25/caffeinated-alcohol/
Alcohol Study #1310 SurveyAlcohol Study #1310 Survey
Web survey powered by SurveyMonkey.com. Create your own online survey now with SurveyMonkeys expert certified FREE templates.
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Cory Monteith died from a lethal combination of heroin and alcohol | IrishCentral.comCory Monteith died from a lethal combination of heroin and alcohol | IrishCentral.com
Cory Monteith died from a lethal combination of heroin and alcohol. Cory Monteith Amy Andrews ... involving heroin and alcohol.". The Canadian star, who first sought treatment in rehab when he was 19, was very open about his ... "alcohol and drugs were always involved" and his drive to stay clean withered. Corys girlfriend and co-star Lea Michele, 26, ...
https://www.irishcentral.com/opinion/amyandrews/cory-monteith-died-from-a-lethal-combination-of-heroin-and-alcohol-215980091-238244861
ConsumptionCenters for Diseas2022MethanolEthyl alcohol2020DependenceDisorderAlcoholismBingeEthanolNIAAA Alcohol Treatment NavigatorEffects of alcoBlood alcohol conceDrinkingMisuseRehab CentersToxicDrinksAdultsSearchConsumePerson'sAddiction Treatment CentersConsequencesHealthContentAlcoholicLevel of alcoholDepressantPregnancyFetalPoisoningLiverDrugsDrankTobaccoSEARODrug rehab centerClinicalIntake2021Risks of mixingAttributable to alcoholModerateHarmsAcutePeopleSubstanceTreatmentDrinkReduceComes to alcoholHarmDeathsAffectsSell alcohol
Consumption40
  • As WebMD stated , "Alcohol withdrawal syndrome is a potentially life-threatening condition that can occur in people who have been drinking heavily for weeks, months, or years and then either stop or significantly reduce their alcohol consumption. (washingtonpost.com)
  • When heavy drinkers suddenly stop or significantly reduce their alcohol consumption, the neurotransmitters previously suppressed by alcohol are no longer suppressed. (washingtonpost.com)
  • Alcohol consumption has been growing in India, especially among the young male population . (livemint.com)
  • The rickshaw drivers turned up sober during official visits, but they are likely to have shifted alcohol consumption to evenings. (livemint.com)
  • These policies and practices are recommended by the Community Preventive Services Task Force because scientific studies support their effectiveness in reducing excessive alcohol consumption and related harms. (cdc.gov)
  • The Community Preventive Services Task Force "recommends increasing the unit price of alcohol by raising taxes based on strong evidence of effectiveness for reducing excessive alcohol consumption and related harms. (cdc.gov)
  • In 1988, the NHIS included a special health topic questionnaire about alcohol consumption patterns and related subjects. (cdc.gov)
  • The relationship between alcohol consumption and sexual victimization. (svri.org)
  • Government approves national plan to reduce alcohol consumption by large majority. (ynetnews.com)
  • The government approved Sunday the national program for the reduction of alcohol consumption at the cost of NIS 27 million (about $7.15 million) over a period of three years. (ynetnews.com)
  • As part of the program's first stage the government is planning to legislate laws for the reduction of alcohol consumption. (ynetnews.com)
  • There has been a 15% increase in alcohol consumption over the past three years. (ynetnews.com)
  • The following table lists the amount of alcohol consumed by Americans 18 years and older during 2006, according to sex, drinking status, level of consumption in the past year, and number of days in the past year with five or more drinks. (factmonster.com)
  • NEW YORK , July 12, 2019 /PRNewswire/ -- The steady decrease in alcohol consumption has led consumers to find new alternatives. (prnewswire.com)
  • And specifically, the rise of cannabis is directly correlated with declining alcohol consumption rates. (prnewswire.com)
  • However, following alcohol consumption we saw divergent responses in these two key hormones that control lactation. (eurekalert.org)
  • Those studies indicated that infants ingest less milk at the breast in the hours following maternal alcohol consumption, in part due to decreased maternal milk production. (eurekalert.org)
  • Acute alcohol consumption disrupts the hormonal milieu of lactating women. (eurekalert.org)
  • The African Region is faced with a growing burden of harmful alcohol consumption and its disastrous effects. (who.int)
  • There are two main characteristics that describe alcohol consumption patterns in the Region: a high level of alcohol abstention in some countries and high volume consumption with severe health and social consequences in others. (who.int)
  • Alcohol consumption causes death and disability relatively early in life. (who.int)
  • This statistic displays the results of a survey about the frequency of alcohol consumption in South Korea from 2014 to 2021. (statista.com)
  • But other studies show that the only healthy level of alcohol consumption is no alcohol. (psychcentral.com)
  • As alcohol consumption keeps rising - thanks in part due to 4th of July celebrations, Covid-19 and quarantines, a struggling economy, and the start of summer for many countries - how do we compensate for the brewing process carbon footprint? (biofuelsdigest.com)
  • To adjust for the underreporting of self-reported alcohol use, methodologic changes were made to conservatively account for a portion of per capita alcohol sales when calculating the prevalence of low, medium, and high average daily alcohol consumption. (cdc.gov)
  • The aim of this study is to evaluate the profile of alcohol consumption among students of a Brazilian university. (bvsalud.org)
  • Regarding alcohol consumption, 76.6% are in the low risk of dependence and 23.4% in the risk/ harmful use. (bvsalud.org)
  • The students presented a low risk of alcohol dependence, however, scores consumption showed different when a comparison is made with sociodemographic characteristics and lifestyle habits. (bvsalud.org)
  • Alcohol consumption is not an appropriate maintenance therapy for patients who seek tremor reduction throughout the day. (medscape.com)
  • WASHINGTON, DC ― Nalmefene ( Selincro , H. Lundbeck A/S), a competitive opioid antagonist that is approved in Europe to help individuals reduce alcohol consumption, appears to limit the number of heavy drinking days and total alcohol consumed over time, a new literature review suggests. (medscape.com)
  • The goal is to decrease alcohol consumption, and in our systematic review of randomized controlled trials of the drug, we found that there was a significant reduction in the number of heavy drinking days and a decrease in total alcohol consumption compared with placebo, so we feel that nalmefene constitutes a new pharmacological treatment paradigm for alcohol-dependent patients who are unable to reduce alcohol consumption on their own. (medscape.com)
  • This may be explained by the fact that when people are screened at the time of enrollment into these trials, "screening itself serves as a motivation to reduce drinking, so people reduced their alcohol consumption even before randomization started," she said. (medscape.com)
  • Commenting on the findings for Medscape Medical News , Niamh Fitzgerald, PharmD, University of Stirling, United Kingdom, pointed out that a systematic review and meta-analysis published last year in PLOS Medicine concluded that at best, nalmefene had limited efficacy in reducing alcohol consumption. (medscape.com)
  • As February begins, new guidelines and other sobering findings related to the need for reduced alcohol consumption prompted the top trending clinical topic of the week. (medscape.com)
  • Specifically, decreases in alcohol consumption were significantly associated with a reduction in CRC risk among participants aged 55 years or younger at baseline. (medscape.com)
  • Reducing alcohol consumption isn't just for patients to consider. (medscape.com)
  • With millions set to potentially resume previous levels of alcohol consumption now that "Dry January" is over, the health concerns associated with drinking become increasingly important to recognize. (medscape.com)
  • The new CCSA guidance and studies on the frequency and effects of alcohol consumption were well timed to make an impact, and helped establish the week's top trending clinical topic. (medscape.com)
  • Trending Clinical Topic: Reducing Alcohol Consumption - Medscape - Feb 03, 2023. (medscape.com)
  • Gray R, Mukherjee RA, Rutter M. Alcohol consumption during pregnancy and its effects on neurodevelopment: what is known and what remains uncertain. (medscape.com)
Centers for Diseas1
  • The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates excessive alcohol use causes approximately 88,000 deaths annually in the United States. (healthline.com)
20221
  • Available at https://www.apa.org/monitor/2022/07/news-fetal-alcohol-syndrome . (medscape.com)
Methanol1
  • Ingestion of toxic alcohols (methanol, ethylene glycol, or other glycols) might result in some signs and symptoms similar to those of ethanol inebriation (vomiting, lethargy, or coma). (cdc.gov)
Ethyl alcohol5
  • In this same study, it was determined that 62% of the ethyl alcohol inhaled was absorbed [Lester and Greenberg 1951]. (cdc.gov)
  • The inhalation of ethyl alcohol by man. (cdc.gov)
  • Alcohols are organic compounds that contain a hydroxyl (OH) group, such as in isopropyl alcohol or ethyl alcohol (in alcoholic beverages). (cdc.gov)
  • The type of alcohol found in alcoholic beverages is ethyl alcohol or ethanol. (howstuffworks.com)
  • [2] The term alcohol originally referred to the primary alcohol ethanol (ethyl alcohol), which is used as a drug and is the main alcohol present in alcoholic drinks . (wikipedia.org)
20202
  • An industry group that tracks alcohol sales found that, in the sphere of low and alcohol-free, sales were up 4.5% in 2020 from the prior year. (fox13now.com)
  • The data showed an increase in reported problematic alcohol use over time, from 16.3% between 2006 and 2010 to 26.8% between 2017 and 2020. (medscape.com)
Dependence8
  • Severe AUD is sometimes called alcoholism or alcohol dependence. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Alcohol abuse and dependence are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the United States and worldwide. (medscape.com)
  • The psychosocial and psychological aspects of alcohol dependence treatment and recovery are beyond the scope of this article, although they are probably of fundamental importance. (medscape.com)
  • To understand the role that impulsivity might play in the genesis and progression of alcohol dependence, it is necessary to first understand the role of the human frontal lobes in the proper inhibition of impulses. (medscape.com)
  • According to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), an estimated 17.6 million American adults (8.5 percent) meet standard diagnostic criteria for an alcohol use disorder, which includes alcohol abuse and dependence. (umassmed.edu)
  • The well-established CAGE (cut down, annoyed, guilty, eye-opener) questionnaire has been shown to correlate with the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual criteria for alcohol dependence [ 21 , 22 ] but has limited utility in the MICU, since many patients are poorly responsive. (medscape.com)
  • It helps identify, reduce and prevent problematic use, abuse and dependence on alcohol and drugs. (aetna.com)
  • If drug or alcohol dependence is negatively impacting your personal and professional life, Groveport has a variety of highly-rated drug abuse clinics to help you, a friend or a family member. (drugabuse.com)
Disorder13
  • However, about 18 million adult Americans have an alcohol use disorder (AUD). (medlineplus.gov)
  • How do I know if I have an alcohol use disorder (AUD)? (medlineplus.gov)
  • What should I do if I think that I might have an alcohol use disorder (AUD)? (medlineplus.gov)
  • What Are Symptoms of Alcohol Use Disorder? (medlineplus.gov)
  • In any given year, more than 15 million adults in the US meet the diagnostic criteria for alcohol use disorder (AUD), but less than 10% of them receive treatment. (nih.gov)
  • The NIAAA Alcohol Treatment Navigator can help you recognize and find high quality treatment for alcohol use disorder. (nih.gov)
  • During that time, the number of people who would be classified as having an alcohol use disorder increased by almost 50 percent. (healthline.com)
  • Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is the desire to stop drinking, but you can't despite possible negative consequences. (psychcentral.com)
  • Who is more likely to develop alcohol use disorder? (psychcentral.com)
  • The support of friends and family is important in the journey to recovery from alcohol use disorder (AUD). (medlineplus.gov)
  • Alcohol use disorder (AUD) affects roughly 15 million people in the U.S. People with the condition may drink in ways. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Sambo D, Goldman D. Genetic influences on fetal alcohol spectrum disorder. (medscape.com)
  • Lange S, Probst C, Gmel G, Rehm J, Burd L, Popova S. Global prevalence of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder among children and youth: a systematic review and meta-analysis. (medscape.com)
Alcoholism3
  • According to the National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, more than 16,000 people die each year in automobile accidents that involve drunken drivers. (beliefnet.com)
  • FUNDING: National Institutes of Health: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism and the Office of Research on Women's Health. (eurekalert.org)
  • The National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism defines a standard drink as 1.5 ounces of distilled spirits, 5 ounces of wine, or 12 ounces of regular beer. (healthline.com)
Binge4
  • Binge drinking is drinking so much at once that your blood alcohol concentration (BAC) level is 0.08% or more. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Binge drinking raises your risk of injuries, car crashes, and alcohol poisoning. (medlineplus.gov)
  • 2 Binge drinking (five or more drinks per occasion for men or four or more drinks per occasion for women) is responsible for more than half the deaths, two-thirds of the years of potential life lost, and three-quarters of the costs resulting from excessive alcohol use. (cdc.gov)
  • As a result, Cowen said it is reasonable to assume that as more states legalize adult use cannabis, the alcohol binge drinking rates will begin to falter. (prnewswire.com)
Ethanol7
  • Increased ethanol toxicity in old rats: changes in LD50, in vivo and in vitro metabolism, and liver alcohol dehydrogenase activity. (cdc.gov)
  • Genuine and legally made alcohol products contain the chemical ethanol, which can be drunk safely in moderation. (interpol.int)
  • For the remainder of this article, when we say 'alcohol,' we mean ethanol. (howstuffworks.com)
  • Eco-Specialty Alcohols leverages Eco-Energy's ethanol marketing relationships to supply high-purity alcohol to customers. (biofuelsdigest.com)
  • In California, Aemetis, Inc. said its 65 million gallon per year ethanol plant near Modesto, California has begun shipments of 200 proof alcohol for use in the production of hand sanitizer. (biofuelsdigest.com)
  • For the alcohol found in alcoholic drinks, see Ethanol . (wikipedia.org)
  • Later the meaning of alcohol was extended to distilled substances in general, and then narrowed again to ethanol, when "spirits" was a synonym for hard liquor . (wikipedia.org)
NIAAA Alcohol Treatment Navigator1
  • We believe that the NIAAA Alcohol Treatment Navigator will be a game-changer for people looking for quality treatment for AUD. (nih.gov)
Effects of alco3
  • Why are the effects of alcohol different from person to person? (medlineplus.gov)
  • For instance, according to a MarketWatch article, a millennial said that she prefers to consume cannabis over alcohol because it saves her more money and doesn't cause intoxicating effects of alcohol. (prnewswire.com)
  • To address this research deficit, the current study, reported in the April 2005 issue of the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, is the first to analyze the effects of alcohol on lactational hormones of women who are breastfeeding. (eurekalert.org)
Blood alcohol conce4
  • The amount of alcohol in your bloodstream, known as your blood alcohol concentration (BAC), will rise. (www.nhs.uk)
  • In addition, the blood-alcohol concentration is often negative in chronic alcoholics. (medscape.com)
  • This level is referred to as Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC). (boat-ed.com)
  • Survey data from 139 participants (29.8 years on average, 58% female ) completing a single-session study for developing an application to detect blood alcohol concentration (BAC) from gait was analyzed to examine user preferences. (bvsalud.org)
Drinking57
  • More than 3 million US women are at risk of exposing their developing baby to alcohol because they are drinking, having sex, and not using birth control to prevent pregnancy. (cdc.gov)
  • This means a woman might be drinking and exposing her developing baby to alcohol without knowing it. (cdc.gov)
  • Alcohol screening and counseling helps people who are drinking too much to drink less. (cdc.gov)
  • Stop drinking alcohol if they are trying to get pregnant or could get pregnant. (cdc.gov)
  • 3 in 4 women who want to get pregnant as soon as possible report drinking alcohol. (cdc.gov)
  • Recommend birth control to women who are having sex (if appropriate), not planning to get pregnant, and drinking alcohol. (cdc.gov)
  • Advise women who are trying to get pregnant to stop drinking alcohol. (cdc.gov)
  • It's important to avoid misusing alcohol and to be aware of how much you're drinking and the effect this could have on your body. (www.nhs.uk)
  • Drinking too much alcohol can affect a person's judgement and put them in situations where their health and safety are at risk. (www.nhs.uk)
  • At this stage you should seriously consider not drinking any more alcohol. (www.nhs.uk)
  • If a young person's drinking is nondestructive, then an attitude of tolerance toward recreational drug and alcohol use will work better. (courant.com)
  • Acute alcohol intoxication is a condition associated with drinking too much alcohol in a short amount of time. (healthline.com)
  • Because drinking too much can be harmful, it's important to know how alcohol affects you and how much is too much. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Drinking is definitely not going to turn us into lil' Einsteins, but alcohol does help keep our brains sharp. (greatist.com)
  • Alcohol and drugs affect fertility immensely just as they do many of physical parts of the body and it is best if you are trying to get pregnant or have children to stop all drug use and drinking. (orchidrecoverycenter.com)
  • Find out what the experts recommend and how to recognize the signs that you're drinking too much alcohol. (beliefnet.com)
  • Moderate drinking means one drink per day for women and one to two for men, says Donald Novey, MD, an integrative medicine physician with the Advocate Medical Group in Park Ridge, Ill. "The difference in amounts is because of how men and women metabolize alcohol," Dr. Novey explains. (beliefnet.com)
  • Have you ever felt guilty about drinking alcohol? (beliefnet.com)
  • You can't remember what you did when you were drinking alcohol. (beliefnet.com)
  • In addition, the State is also slated to track teens drinking alcohol in the streets. (ynetnews.com)
  • Some 20% of sixth grade male students reported drinking alcohol once a week. (ynetnews.com)
  • The prime minister further stressed the importance of fighting the phenomenon and specified the government's planned measures, which include limiting the sale of alcohol to minors via legislation, increasing punishment against law violators, increasing enforcement in clubs and bars and creating a public atmosphere against teen drinking through education and public activism. (ynetnews.com)
  • Brain cells that regulate appetite and feeding are activated by alcohol, offering a possible explanation for why drinking can lead to overeating. (nature.com)
  • In particular, many millennials have opted to consume cannabis over drinking alcohol. (prnewswire.com)
  • Meanwhile, a national survey conducted by the Monitoring the Future Study uncovered that the share of college students drinking alcohol daily fell from 4.3% in 2016 to 2.2% in 2017. (prnewswire.com)
  • In 2012, an alcohol-focused survey provided more detail about patterns of use, harm related to other people's drinking, and awareness of selected sales practices and policies. (nyc.gov)
  • If a mother is drinking alcohol just to improve the quality or quantity of her milk, she needs to know that there is no evidence to support this claim. (eurekalert.org)
  • Unlike the situation during pregnancy, when alcohol consumed at any time is always passed onto the fetus, a lactating woman who drinks occasionally can wait a few hours after she stops drinking to breastfeed so that her infant is not exposed to the alcohol in her milk. (eurekalert.org)
  • drinking pure alcohol can be deadly because it only takes a few ounces of pure alcohol to quickly raise the blood alcohol level into the danger zone. (howstuffworks.com)
  • Drinking alcohol increases your risk of many types of cancer, whether you drink a lot or relatively little. (healthline.com)
  • But what the majority of Americans may not realize is that drinking even relatively small amounts of alcohol can be a risk factor for cancer. (healthline.com)
  • The statement - which is based on previously published studies - comes at a time when Americans are drinking more alcohol. (healthline.com)
  • A survey of 4,016 adults earlier this year by ASCO found that while most Americans know that cigarette smoking and sun exposure are risk factors for cancer, only 30 percent realized that drinking alcohol is a risk factor. (healthline.com)
  • Natalie Battaglia doesn't know if alcohol in pregnancy contributed to her son's unusual mannerisms, but she still regrets drinking. (insider.com)
  • When drinking alcohol, most of us pace ourselves," explains Angela Attwood . (kalw.org)
  • Drinking alcohol may also reduce the effectiveness of Wellbutrin. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • A person should avoid drinking any amount of alcohol if they take Wellbutrin, as even one or two drinks may pose a risk. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • If a person taking Wellbutrin feels they cannot stop drinking alcohol, they should speak with a medical professional. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Drinking alcohol while taking Wellbutrin can increase a person's risk of seizures. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Drinking alcohol when taking antidepressants such as Wellbutrin can prevent the medication from working properly. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • New UK government guidelines warning that drinking two large glasses of wine a day triples the risk of mouth cancer are 'scaremongering'' an influential alcohol lobby group claims. (decanter.com)
  • But a spokesperson for Alcohol In Moderation , a group which promotes responsible drinking and is made up of more than 40 senior health professionals from universities and medical schools worldwide, told Decanter.com the government's approach was alarmist and its definitions too loose. (decanter.com)
  • Emotional Drinking: Are You Using Alcohol to Feel Better? (psychcentral.com)
  • Drinking alcohol may make you feel relaxed and cheerful for a while. (psychcentral.com)
  • You may sometimes feel that drinking alcohol helps you handle everyday stresses. (psychcentral.com)
  • Persistently drinking alcohol during emotional pain or stress may cause the opposite effect. (psychcentral.com)
  • Unfortunately, drinking alcohol to take away anxiety leads to a vicious cycle, in which drinking may lead you to want to drink more. (psychcentral.com)
  • Is it safe to take Metronidazole hours after drinking alcohol? (drugs.com)
  • According to media reports, the number of deaths from drinking toxic bootleg alcohol in Indonesia has spiralled past 100 since March because of contamination. (thestar.com.my)
  • They say previous research failed to allow for the fact that people who stop drinking because of heart problems may be included in studies and misclassified as never having consumed alcohol. (elixirnews.com)
  • But Dr Rod Jackson, who led the latest study, says any benefit from light to moderate drinking is probably small and unlikely to outweigh the harm caused by alcohol. (elixirnews.com)
  • Post-mortem studies show alcoholics have relatively 'clean' arteries, but the risks of alcohol abuse for these people greatly outweighed any benefit from drinking. (elixirnews.com)
  • Results for most of the studies were reported as both the number of heavy drinking days (HDD) and total alcohol consumed (TAC). (medscape.com)
  • [ 13 ] When DTI-tractography was used to analyze white matter development in 11 newborns whose mothers drank alcohol during pregnancy compared to 9 age- and community-matched controls whose mothers either drank lightly or did not drink alcohol during pregnancy, the strongest white matter network association found with maternal drinking was axial diffusivity, with the strongest relations in the medial and inferior white matter. (medscape.com)
  • Mouth's cancer has multiple etiologies where tobacco smoking and alcohol drinking are the main etiological factors. (bvsalud.org)
  • Avoid drinking too much alcohol, which can raise your blood pressure. (cdc.gov)
  • These results suggest that such an app may be accepted and used as an intervention for monitoring alcohol levels, which could mediate drinking and alcohol-related consequences. (bvsalud.org)
Misuse2
  • your company will be sent a copy of the Drug Core Program, Alcohol Misuse Prevention Program as well as presentations, training records, and other materials. (washington-aviation.org)
  • Nalmefene: Effective for Alcohol Misuse? (medscape.com)
Rehab Centers2
  • There are a number of Alcohol and Drug Rehab Centers around you. (crescentlife.com)
  • There are a number of different services and settings for treatment provided near Quincy such as: Drug And Alcohol Detox Programs, Long Term Drug Rehab Programs and Short Term Drug Rehab Centers. (addictionca.com)
Toxic9
  • Ingestion of large amounts of a toxic alcohol typically results in a large osmol gap followed by a high anion gap metabolic acidosis. (cdc.gov)
  • Therefore, a "normal" osmol gap should never be used to exclude a toxic alcohol poisoning. (cdc.gov)
  • A clinically compatible case in which a high index of suspicion (credible threat or patient history regarding location and time) exists for toxic alcohol exposure, or an epidemiologic link exists between this case and a laboratory-confirmed case. (cdc.gov)
  • Chapter 107: Toxic Alcohols. (cdc.gov)
  • Fomepizole for the treatment of ethylene glycol poisoning: methylpyrazole for toxic alcohols study group. (cdc.gov)
  • The reason fake alcohol is so dangerous is because it is often produced using toxic chemicals that are simply not safe to drink. (interpol.int)
  • Toxic alcohols are poisonous alcohols that can damage the heart, kidneys, and nervous system. (cdc.gov)
  • 1999. Plenty to fear from toxic alcohols. (cdc.gov)
  • Methylpyrazole for Toxic Alcohols Study Group. (cdc.gov)
Drinks7
  • Alcohol poisoning can also occur if a person drinks household products that contain alcohol. (www.nhs.uk)
  • Although the FDA allows the use of caffeine in soft drinks, it has never approved mixing the stimulant with alcohol. (reason.com)
  • More than half of the global the population in three regions - the Americas, Europe and Western Pacific - drinks alcohol. (howstuffworks.com)
  • About 31 percent of adults are considered 'abstainers' who haven't had drinks in the last 12 months, but the fact is undeniable: Alcohol is an amazingly popular social phenomenon. (howstuffworks.com)
  • Alcohol doesn't play nice with your digestive system - but you can minimize its impact by choosing drinks with lower alcohol and sugar content. (insider.com)
  • One influential study recently suggested having up to three drinks a day, each containing about ten grams of alcohol, could reduce heart attack risk by a quarter. (elixirnews.com)
  • The guidance also points out that having more than two standard drinks per occasion is associated with an increased risk for harms and that no amount of alcohol is safe for those who are pregnant or trying to become pregnant. (medscape.com)
Adults5
  • For most adults, moderate alcohol use is probably not harmful. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Both young people and adults can experience alcohol poisoning. (healthline.com)
  • Other strategies supported by scientific evidence include avoiding further privatization of retail alcohol sales 7 and providing adults (including pregnant women) with screening and brief intervention for excessive alcohol use. (cdc.gov)
  • Data from the Community Health Survey provide information about alcohol use among New York City adults. (nyc.gov)
  • Beer remains the most popular alcohol choice for American adults, who drank 26.4 gallons (99.9 liters) of it in 2017 , but wine, spirits, and more are still popular choices among drinkers. (howstuffworks.com)
Search3
  • While on vacation with his family, he went in search of alcohol-free beer and discovered a whole new business opportunity. (fox13now.com)
  • This search returns changes listed under the Alcohol Policy Topics section of the site only, and does not include the Recreational Use of Cannabis or COVID-19 policy topics. (nih.gov)
  • As you search for the ideal drug and alcohol treatment program in Quincy, Missouri, it might be in your best interests to think about the amenities, treatment options, and therapies that will be provided by the option that you pick. (addictionca.com)
Consume4
  • The key with alcohol and all of the benefits listed below is to consume in moderation. (greatist.com)
  • However, if a person has stopped taking Wellbutrin, they can speak with a doctor about when it is safe to consume alcohol. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Can you safely consume alcohol while taking amoxicillin? (drugs.com)
  • Earlham College's approach to alcohol is designed to help students reflect on whether alcohol should be a part of their lives and, for students who do choose to consume alcohol, how to do so responsibly. (earlham.edu)
Person's7
  • The level of alcohol in a person's blood can continue to rise for up to 30 to 40 minutes after their last drink. (www.nhs.uk)
  • I don't believe parents or authority figures have the right to deny a young person's privilege to experiment and enjoy the use of alcohol and recreational drugs. (courant.com)
  • Unfortunately alcohol and drugs affect much more than just your looks and physical body, they can also affect a person's ability to conceive. (orchidrecoverycenter.com)
  • It all depends on the amount of alcohol consumed, a person's history with alcohol and a person's personality . (howstuffworks.com)
  • However, mixing Wellbutrin with alcohol can increase a person's risk of side effects, including seizures. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • According to NAMI , using alcohol or illegal drugs when taking Wellbutrin can further increase a person's risk of having seizures. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • To reduce a person's risk of seizures and other side effects, it is a good idea to avoid any amount of alcohol while taking Wellbutrin. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Addiction Treatment Centers1
  • The top addiction treatment centers are characterized by the outstanding care they provide, and a variety of alcohol and drug treatment facilities exist. (drugrehab.com)
Consequences4
  • Too much alcohol can result in serious health consequences. (beliefnet.com)
  • SBIRT aims to prevent the unhealthy consequences of alcohol and drug use. (aetna.com)
  • Reduce the negative secondary consequences of the illegal use or abuse of alcohol on the community. (earlham.edu)
  • mHealth technology can be used as a potential intervention for alcohol-related consequences. (bvsalud.org)
Health30
  • Talk with their health care provider about their plans for pregnancy, their alcohol use, and ways to prevent pregnancy if they are not planning to get pregnant. (cdc.gov)
  • Requiring most health insurance plans to cover recommended alcohol screening and counseling services without cost to the patient. (cdc.gov)
  • Adopting clinical guidelines to carry out alcohol screening and counseling in community health centers. (cdc.gov)
  • Being poisoned by alcohol can damage your health or even put your life in danger. (www.nhs.uk)
  • Not only is alcohol a serious health threat, as the recent events of spurious liquor deaths in Assam have tragically shown, it can also be a drain on the incomes of the low-income working youth. (livemint.com)
  • But alcohol in all of its common forms-beer, wine, liquor-actually has some unexpected health benefits like strong hearts , sharper brains , and uninhibited creativity . (greatist.com)
  • Dust off the bottle opener or corkscrew and get ready to crack one drink per day (for women), or maybe even two (for men) to get these sweet alcohol health benefits without the hangover. (greatist.com)
  • Canadian Health Inc lexapro increased alcohol cravings . (apsia.org)
  • Home » Frequently asked Questions on Health » Can alcohol cause laryngitis? (ndtv.com)
  • Alcohol: Health Boost or Health risk? (beliefnet.com)
  • DSN: CC37.NHIS88.ALCOHOL ABSTRACT Each year, the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) conducts the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS). (cdc.gov)
  • METHODOLOGY The tape contains data from the NHIS basic health and demographic questionnaire in the first section, and data from the alcohol questionnaire beginning in location 336. (cdc.gov)
  • Health & Wellness provides services, education, and support to help you make informed and value-driven choices around alcohol. (unh.edu)
  • Are you a student interested in alcohol education that wants to get involved with Health & Wellness? (unh.edu)
  • The PHA must establish standards that prohibit admission to the program if the PHA determines that it has reasonable cause to believe that a household member's abuse or pattern of abuse of alcohol may threaten the health, safety, or right to peaceful enjoyment of the premises by other residents. (cornell.edu)
  • Recent surveys indicate that 25% of women report being encouraged by their health professionals to drink alcohol while breastfeeding. (eurekalert.org)
  • Santa Ana and Los Angeles County already have such ordinances, and the California Health and Welfare Agency has proposed a state regulation to post such notices anywhere alcohol is sold. (latimes.com)
  • Alcohol use has immediate and long-term effects that increase the risks associated with numerous health conditions. (who.int)
  • Heart attacks, strokes and high blood pressure - all significant health conditions in the Region - can develop from the harmful use of alcohol. (who.int)
  • The National Institute of Health (NIH) notes that alcohol, on its own, acts as a depressant. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Senior health professionals are behind the campaign: Sarah Lyness, executive director of policy and information at Cancer Research UK said, 'Alcohol can increase the risk of seven types of cancer, including two of the commonest kinds - breast and bowel cancers. (decanter.com)
  • Educate the Earlham community regarding the fundamental impacts of the abuse of alcohol on health and social relationships. (earlham.edu)
  • The toll of alcohol on individual health and on healthcare systems has been well highlighted. (bmj.com)
  • ARDI is an online application that provides national and state estimates of alcohol-related health impacts, including deaths and years of potential life lost (YPLL). (cdc.gov)
  • The CCSA also noted differences between men and women: Above the moderate risk, health risks increase more steeply for women, whereas far more injuries, violence, and death result from men's alcohol use. (medscape.com)
  • Both Argentinian companies took the initiative, in view of the increased demand for raw materials needed for the prevention of COVID, to put aside the commercial production of beverages and to produce alcohol available to health centers and municipalities in charge of distribution. (who.int)
  • Easey KE, Dyer ML, Timpson NJ, Munafo MR. Prenatal alcohol exposure and offspring mental health: a systematic review. (medscape.com)
  • 80 development on alcohol- or other drug-use prevention to those who age 60 teach health education. (cdc.gov)
  • The percentage of school health services drug-use drug-use coordinators who served as study respondents treatment prevention who received staff development on alcohol- or services services other drug-use treatment services during the 2 years preceding the study decreased from 49.9% in 2000 to 39.4% in 2006. (cdc.gov)
  • For more information, visit CDC's Alcohol and Public Health website . (cdc.gov)
Content3
  • Their blood alcohol content (BAC), which measures how much alcohol is in the bloodstream, will be very low at 0.01 to 0.05 percent. (healthline.com)
  • The high alcohol content in vodka (and other alcohols) helps kill bad odor bacterias. (greatist.com)
  • Wines with less than 14% alcohol are taxed at $1.07 per gallon, while stronger wines are taxed with rates that increase incrementally with the alcohol content -- wines above 24% alcohol, for example, are taxed like spirits at $13.50 per gallon. (cnn.com)
Alcoholic4
  • Philadelphia, PA -- Despite age-old claims advising breastfeeding moms that alcoholic beverages can improve their nursing performance, researchers at the Monell Chemical Senses Center report that even moderate doses of alcohol affect the hormones responsible for lactation in a counterproductive manner. (eurekalert.org)
  • The county Board of Supervisors ordered the drafting of an ordinance Tuesday that would require businesses selling alcoholic beverages to post signs warning pregnant women that alcohol can cause birth defects. (latimes.com)
  • Bella Hadid and Katy Perry launched their own non-alcoholic beverages, and Dwyane Wade received his own limited edition line of alcohol-free beer. (insider.com)
  • Alcoholic hepatitis and scarring of the liver are also devastating outcomes of alcohol use. (who.int)
Level of alcohol2
  • Women who are pregnant or who might be pregnant should be aware that any level of alcohol use could harm their baby. (cdc.gov)
  • Because you can drink faster than your system can burn off the alcohol, there is an increasing level of alcohol in your blood. (boat-ed.com)
Depressant4
  • Alcohol is a central nervous system depressant. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Alcohol is a depressant. (beliefnet.com)
  • Taking an antidepressant such as Wellbutrin with alcohol, a brain depressant, can reduce the effectiveness of Wellbutrin. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • In the long run, alcohol, which has a depressant effect on your nervous system, can cause symptoms consistent with major or clinical depression ," says Mendelson. (psychcentral.com)
Pregnancy3
  • Alcohol use during pregnancy can cause fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASDs), which are physical, behavioral, and intellectual disabilities that last a lifetime. (cdc.gov)
  • The baby's brain, body, and organs are developing throughout pregnancy and can be affected by alcohol at any time. (cdc.gov)
  • Policy changes prior to January 1, 1998, are limited to changes involving the Pregnancy and Alcohol and Pregnancy and Drugs topics. (nih.gov)
Fetal10
  • 100% Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders are completely preventable. (cdc.gov)
  • Low birth weight is a sign of fetal alcohol syndrome, Dr. Max Schneider, a local physician, told the supervisors. (latimes.com)
  • In patients with suspected fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS), consider chromosomal analysis to rule out unbalanced translocations or visible deletions. (medscape.com)
  • [ 22 ] In 3-dimensional (3-D) avian embryo heart models of fetal alcohol syndrome, OCT was able to identify embryonic structures and cardiac anomalies (eg, ventricular septal defects, missing/misaligned vessels) in high resolution. (medscape.com)
  • Vorgias D, Bernstein B. Fetal alcohol syndrome. (medscape.com)
  • Recognition of the fetal alcohol syndrome in early infancy. (medscape.com)
  • Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders United. (medscape.com)
  • Akison LK, Moritz KM, Reid N. Adverse reproductive outcomes associated with fetal alcohol exposure: a systematic review. (medscape.com)
  • Genetic absence of nNOS worsens fetal alcohol effects in mice. (medscape.com)
  • Weir K. A hidden epidemic of fetal alcohol syndrome. (medscape.com)
Poisoning9
  • Alcohol poisoning is a leading cause of poisoning in England, especially among young people. (www.nhs.uk)
  • In the most severe cases, alcohol poisoning can lead to coma , brain damage and death. (www.nhs.uk)
  • If you suspect alcohol poisoning, dial 999 immediately to request an ambulance. (www.nhs.uk)
  • It's also called alcohol poisoning. (healthline.com)
  • If you think someone is experiencing alcohol poisoning, seek emergency medical attention immediately. (healthline.com)
  • What are the symptoms of poisoning from fake alcohol? (interpol.int)
  • PETALING JAYA: A total of 19 men have died while 14 others are warded in critical condition, due to suspected alcohol poisoning. (thestar.com.my)
  • Fast Five Quiz: Do You Know the Signs of and Best Treatment for Alcohol Poisoning? (medscape.com)
  • For more on the workup of suspected alcohol poisoning, read here . (medscape.com)
Liver6
  • In his statement , his father said that "during his withdrawal from alcohol he had a blood infection, his kidneys shut down, his liver was swollen, his blood pressure plummeted, and his dear sweet heart raced out of control. (washingtonpost.com)
  • Every time you drink alcohol, your liver has to filter it out of your blood. (www.nhs.uk)
  • Heavy alcohol intake can damage the liver, causing cirrhosis, a fatal disease. (beliefnet.com)
  • That statement is echoed by recent findings related to alcohol-related liver disease. (medscape.com)
  • A study of patients with alcohol-related liver disease found that those who abstain from alcohol have improved outcomes, including reduced all-cause and liver-related mortality, even if they have clinically significant portal hypertension. (medscape.com)
  • Those who abstained from alcohol had a 61% reduced risk for hepatic decompensation, as well as a 57% reduced risk for liver-related mortality and a 55% reduction in the risk for all-cause mortality. (medscape.com)
Drugs12
  • Faces of Change: Do I Have a Problem with Alcohol or Drugs? (medlineplus.gov)
  • Helping teens to discover what their tolerance is for alcohol and drugs early on will be an asset to them when they leave for college and are bombarded with advertisements for bars and parties. (courant.com)
  • In other words alcohol and drugs can affect your fertility. (orchidrecoverycenter.com)
  • Though you may not have realized it, drugs, including steroids, alcohol, and tobacco, can have a very negative on both the male and female reproductive systems. (orchidrecoverycenter.com)
  • Cheapest drugs online - buy and save lexapro increased alcohol cravings .com. (apsia.org)
  • It was previously claimed that the 'Glee' cast spent a lot of time keeping Cory sober in Los Angeles but when he returned to Vancouver "alcohol and drugs were always involved" and his drive to stay clean withered. (irishcentral.com)
  • Alcohol Drugs, 73(5): 740-748, 2012. (svri.org)
  • See a list of publications about drugs and alcohol . (nyc.gov)
  • Most people in Preston, ID want to speak with a counselor about their addiction to drugs and/or alcohol. (crescentlife.com)
  • The National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI) recommends people avoid using alcohol or illegal drugs when taking Wellbutrin. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Whether addicted to Buprenorphine, opiate drugs, pain pills or alcohol, we can help you connect with rehabilitation to get the best-quality help available. (drugabuse.com)
  • easy accessibility to drugs , peer pressure , availability of funds , excess freedom , male gender , stress, not being active in religious activities, poor parenting and the African culture that uphold substances such as alcohol as an acceptable social drink. (bvsalud.org)
Drank5
  • But in some cases, people with this condition might have accidentally or intentionally drank household products containing alcohol, such as mouthwash or vanilla extract. (healthline.com)
  • While in a controlled clinical setting away from their infants, each woman drank a beverage containing alcohol in orange juice on one day and plain orange juice on a different day. (eurekalert.org)
  • What's more, the subjects who performed the worst at this task were the same ones who drank their alcohol the fastest in the prior experiment. (kalw.org)
  • More than 30% of the women with cancer, neither smoked tobacco nor drank alcohol. (bvsalud.org)
  • Whereas, in men only 8% of the patients affected, did not smoke or drank alcohol. (bvsalud.org)
Tobacco3
  • ATF is a law enforcement agency in the United States' Department of Justice that protects our communities from violent criminals, criminal organizations, the illegal use and trafficking of firearms, the illegal use and storage of explosives, acts of arson and bombings, acts of terrorism, and the illegal diversion of alcohol and tobacco products. (atf.gov)
  • Conclusion: The majority of the patients were males, tobacco smokers and alcohol users. (bvsalud.org)
  • The commonly abused substances were alcohol, marijuana , miraa ( Khat ) and tobacco . (bvsalud.org)
SEARO1
  • IMSEAR at SEARO: Effect of alcohols on smooth & skeletal muscles. (who.int)
Drug rehab center2
  • The Orchid is a world-renowned alcohol and drug rehab center offering women an approach devoted to the recovery needs of the female. (orchidrecoverycenter.com)
  • The most common types of treatment people look for in an alcohol and drug rehab center are Inpatient, Outpatient, Detox and Free or Low Cost. (crescentlife.com)
Clinical5
  • Alcohol withdrawal syndrome (AWS) consists of a spectrum of clinical manifestations that vary in severity and duration upon cessation of alcohol intake in the alcohol-dependent patient. (medscape.com)
  • [ 6 ] Presentations to the MICU are part of a clinical continuum, but the sequence of events may be inconsistent, and is dependent on the degree of alcohol abuse. (medscape.com)
  • [ 6 ] In an effort to objectively assess the severity of AWS, a scale called the Clinical Institute Withdrawal Assessment for Alcohol Scale was developed. (medscape.com)
  • With removal of alcohol in acute withdrawal, the cyclic adenosine 3', 5'-monophosphate pathway overshoots, and the clinical signs of withdrawal become evident. (medscape.com)
  • Alcohol slows the central nervous system, which may help you feel relaxed in the moment, says Dr. John Mendelson , a clinical professor of medicine at the University of California in San Francisco. (psychcentral.com)
Intake9
  • Here we tested the hypothesis that D 3 R-dependent changes in GABA A α6 subunit in the NAc affect voluntary alcohol intake, by influencing the inhibitory transmission of MSNs. (nih.gov)
  • Ro 15-4513 reduced the peak amplitude in the NAc of D 3 R -/- , but not in D 3 R +/+ . We conclude that D 3 R-dependent enhanced expression of α6 GABA A subunit inhibits voluntary alcohol intake by increasing GABA inhibition in the NAc. (nih.gov)
  • A large number of studies have shown that moderate alcohol intake can lower the risk of cardiovascular disease in men and women. (beliefnet.com)
  • Sarah Cains at the Francis Crick Institute in London and her colleagues exposed mice to alcohol for three days and found that the animals' food intake increased during that period. (nature.com)
  • [ 10 ] They occur within 8 to 48 hours after a decrease in alcohol intake and may last from 1 to 6 days. (medscape.com)
  • [ 10 , 11 ] The third stage is neuronal excitation, which is accompanied by seizure activity that occurs in up to 10% of patients [ 9 ] and within 12 to 48 hours of abstinence or decreased alcohol intake. (medscape.com)
  • Want To Control Your Alcohol Intake? (kalw.org)
  • The reason, scientists say, is simple: A curved glass interferes with the ability to judge alcohol intake. (kalw.org)
  • Screening, brief interventions, referral to treatment (SBIRT) for illicit drug and alcohol use at multiple healthcare sites: Comparison at intake and six months later. (aetna.com)
20211
  • In 2021, people in South Korea consumed alcohol on average on 8.5 days per month, the frequency increasing from the previous years. (statista.com)
Risks of mixing1
Attributable to alcohol3
  • Overall 5.1 % of the global burden of disease and injury is attributable to alcohol, as measured in disability- adjusted life years (DALYs). (who.int)
  • Estimates the total number of deaths attributable to alcohol. (cdc.gov)
  • Estimates the proportion of deaths from various causes that are attributable to alcohol. (cdc.gov)
Moderate1
  • Moderate and supervised alcohol and drug use should be encouraged. (courant.com)
Harms1
  • The Custom Data User feature allows you to conduct your own analyses of alcohol-attributable harms in the ARDI application. (cdc.gov)
Acute2
  • Triad, if you recall, was at the heart of the alcohol prep pad, alcohol swab and alcohol swabstick, aka alcohol wipe recall of last year-the one connected to the death of 2-year old Harrison Kothari in Texas who contracted acute bacterial meningitis caused by Bacillus cereus bacteria. (lawyersandsettlements.com)
  • These estimates are calculated for 58 acute and chronic causes using alcohol-attributable fractions, and are reported by age and sex for 2015-2019. (cdc.gov)
People14
  • The critics argue that adding caffeine to alcohol makes people underestimate their drunkenness. (reason.com)
  • A growing number of people are exploring their options when it comes to alcohol-free beverages and businesses are hoping to tap into that sphere. (fox13now.com)
  • That includes people who are searching for an alternative to alcohol, beyond sparkling water or soda, a conundrum Becker encountered for himself. (fox13now.com)
  • Young people, alcohol and sex: What's consent got to do with it? (svri.org)
  • Below are some ideas of ways to get involved, meet new people and have a good time without alcohol. (unh.edu)
  • People taking high doses of Wellbutrin and those at risk of seizure may also be at risk of alcohol-related seizures. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • NAMI recommends that people avoid taking alcohol while taking Wellbutrin. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • The more people cut back on alcohol, the more they can reduce the risk. (decanter.com)
  • People drink alcohol for various reasons. (psychcentral.com)
  • Some people may feel that alcohol temporarily numbs emotional pain. (psychcentral.com)
  • To feel better, some people will drink alcohol the next day," he adds. (psychcentral.com)
  • Join the ' Alcohol ' group to help and get support from people like you. (drugs.com)
  • So the goal is not to achieve complete alcohol abstinence, because that's something a lot of people find very difficult to do. (medscape.com)
  • Each year, millions of people abstain from alcohol for the first month of the year in what is known as "Dry January. (medscape.com)
Substance4
  • Why are alcohol and substance use screenings and intervention so important? (aetna.com)
  • The suffix -ol in non-IUPAC names (such as paracetamol or cholesterol ) also typically indicates that the substance is an alcohol. (wikipedia.org)
  • [6] In the twelfth century, recipes for the production of aqua ardens ("burning water", i.e., alcohol) by distilling wine with salt started to appear in a number of Latin works, and by the end of the thirteenth century it had become a widely known substance among Western European chemists. (wikipedia.org)
  • The problem of alcohol and substance abuse among undergraduate students was a reality. (bvsalud.org)
Treatment8
  • Levitra is a prescription medication for the treatment of erectile dysfunction (ED) lexapro increased alcohol cravings . (apsia.org)
  • In this first installment, I would like to introduce you to an exciting and important new online resource developed by NIAAA - the Alcohol Treatment Navigator. (nih.gov)
  • What accounts for this alcohol "treatment gap? (nih.gov)
  • During my tenure as Director of NIAAA, I've received numerous calls from colleagues and the general public asking for advice on finding "good" alcohol treatment providers - in or near their communities -- for their family and friends. (nih.gov)
  • Kemah Palms Recovery - Alcohol & Drug Treatment in Kemah, Texas is a nationally recognized leader in effective detox and rehab programs for addiction and co-occurring disorders. (knowem.com)
  • Quincy, MO does not currently provide any local options for drug and alcohol treatment. (addictionca.com)
  • This is particularly true if you have no prior experience with drug and alcohol abuse treatment modalities. (addictionca.com)
  • Overall, the amenities and treatment and therapy options that will be provided by a drug and alcohol treatment program will have a major role in determine whether or not you choose to attend that program in Quincy, Missouri - as well as the levels of success that you are highly likely to achieve. (addictionca.com)
Drink20
  • It is recommended that women who are pregnant or might be pregnant not drink alcohol at all. (cdc.gov)
  • Had to drink more and more to feel the effects of the alcohol? (medlineplus.gov)
  • If you drink a lot of alcohol over a short space of time, such as on a night out, your body will not have time to process it all. (www.nhs.uk)
  • If you are like many Americans, you drink alcohol at least occasionally. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Who should not drink alcohol? (medlineplus.gov)
  • 1 Excessive alcohol use cost the US economy $223.5 billion, or $1.90 a drink, in 2006, $0.80 of which was paid by governments. (cdc.gov)
  • For centuries, breastfeeding women have been advised to drink alcohol as an aid to milk production and optimal lactation. (eurekalert.org)
  • If you have ever seen a person who has had too much to drink , you know that alcohol is a drug that has widespread effects on the body, and those vary from person to person. (howstuffworks.com)
  • A man who lost 80 pounds on a 'game changer' weight-loss drug also lost his desire to drink alcohol. (insider.com)
  • You may experience momentary relief from emotional pain when you drink alcohol. (psychcentral.com)
  • Can you drink alcohol while taking Augmentin? (drugs.com)
  • What happens if you drink alcohol while taking naltrexone? (drugs.com)
  • How long after stopping doxycycline can I drink alcohol? (drugs.com)
  • Can you drink alcohol on Vivitrol or will you get sick? (drugs.com)
  • Can I drink alcohol if I'm taking Tamiflu? (drugs.com)
  • Fluconazole - can you drink alcohol while using one dose of 150mg one time? (drugs.com)
  • Can I drink alcohol while taking sulfamethoxazole / trimethoprim DS tablets? (drugs.com)
  • Can you drink alcohol on Dupixent? (drugs.com)
  • Can you drink alcohol and take Repatha? (drugs.com)
  • One way is to just drink enough alcohol that you end up not caring. (biofuelsdigest.com)
Reduce3
  • This book presents a penetrating analysis of what governments can do to reduce the scale of alcohol-related problems through the design and implementation of national policies. (who.int)
  • Reduction of alcohol may also reduce colorectal cancer (CRC) risk . (medscape.com)
  • Applications designed to monitor alcohol use and relay information to the user may help to reduce risky behavior . (bvsalud.org)
Comes to alcohol1
Harm3
  • Alcohol can harm a developing baby before a woman knows she is pregnant. (cdc.gov)
  • Possibility of developing a framework convention on control of harm from alcohol use. (who.int)
  • Symposium on reducing harm from alcohol use in the community. (who.int)
Deaths6
  • Excessive alcohol use is responsible for about 88,000 deaths and 2.5 million years of potential life lost in the United States each year. (cdc.gov)
  • The cancer risk due to alcohol is high enough that an earlier study estimated that 5 percent of all new cancer cases and 5 percent of all cancer deaths worldwide are due to alcohol. (healthline.com)
  • Worldwide, 3.3 million deaths every year result from harmful use of alcohol, 2 this represent 5.9 % of all deaths. (who.int)
  • In the age group 20 - 39 years approximately 25 % of the total deaths are alcohol-attributable. (who.int)
  • Alcohol sits in the top five causes of death and disability globally, responsible for 5.9% of deaths and 5.1% of disability adjusted life years (DALYs) lost each year. (bmj.com)
  • This affects some alcohol-attributable fractions and estimates of the number of alcohol-attributable deaths and years of potential life lost for most of the chronic conditions, as well as the totals. (cdc.gov)
Affects1
  • In this article, we will examine all of the ways in which alcohol affects the human body. (howstuffworks.com)
Sell alcohol2
  • ATLANTA - A city of Chamblee ordinance enacted in June 2018 that required alcohol sales to stop at 2 a.m. for most of the week did not impair an adult entertainment nightclub's property rights for its 2018 liquor license, which had allowed it to sell alcohol until 3 a.m., the 11th Circuit ruled. (courthousenews.com)
  • I checked in with several schools that already sell alcohol to see what kind of revenue we're talking about with the addition of alcohol sales. (forbes.com)
The General Court of New Hampshire | 404
The General Court of New Hampshire | 404 (gencourt.state.nh.us)
Azithromycin and Alcohol
Azithromycin and Alcohol (sway.office.com)
Police: Alcohol likely factor in fatal morning crash
Police: Alcohol likely factor in fatal morning crash (indystar.com)
Page Plan - Alcohol Screening
Page Plan - Alcohol Screening (alcoholscreening.org)
Alcohol cakes - gin cupcakes - blackberry gimlet cupcakes
Alcohol cakes - gin cupcakes - blackberry gimlet cupcakes (goodhousekeeping.com)
Nearly 50 Brookhaven restaurants, bars receive alcohol license fee reimbursements
Nearly 50 Brookhaven restaurants, bars receive alcohol license fee reimbursements (ajc.com)
3 Trinity Lane stores cited for selling alcohol to minors
3 Trinity Lane stores cited for selling alcohol to minors (tennessean.com)
'Goat' movie spurs many alcohol questions |...
'Goat' movie spurs many alcohol questions |... (courier-journal.com)
Cambria County sees a budding alcohol industry
Cambria County sees a budding alcohol industry (dailyamerican.com)
Memphis airport to allow open carry of alcohol March 1
Memphis airport to allow open carry of alcohol March 1 (commercialappeal.com)
Party.0 cracks formula to fun -- without alcohol
Party.0 cracks formula to fun -- without alcohol (thenorthwestern.com)
Alcohol and Leukemia Link - NBC10 Philadelphia
Alcohol and Leukemia Link - NBC10 Philadelphia (nbcphiladelphia.com)
Alcohol art: 7 facts about D.C.'s temperance monument on Indiana Plaza
Alcohol art: 7 facts about D.C.'s temperance monument on Indiana Plaza (indystar.com)
Police: Driver's blood alcohol content was three times the legal limit
Police: Driver's blood alcohol content was three times the legal limit (poughkeepsiejournal.com)
Mexico resort blackouts Q&A: What we know about tainted alcohol
Mexico resort blackouts Q&A: What we know about tainted alcohol (coloradoan.com)
Alcohol Sound Effects | Sound Effects & Royalty Free Music | Soundsnap
Alcohol Sound Effects | Sound Effects & Royalty Free Music | Soundsnap (soundsnap.com)
Tests show alcohol, marijuana levels in double-fatal driver
Tests show alcohol, marijuana levels in double-fatal driver (hollandsentinel.com)
Coalition to Regulate Marijuana Like Alcohol resubmits legalization bill
Coalition to Regulate Marijuana Like Alcohol resubmits legalization bill (cincinnati.com)
Alcohol, speed, lack of seat belt are factors in fatal crash in Mendota Heights
Alcohol, speed, lack of seat belt are factors in fatal crash in Mendota Heights (startribune.com)
Loveland car crash leaves one dead driving under the influence of alcohol
Loveland car crash leaves one dead driving under the influence of alcohol (coloradoan.com)
Trigg County Sheriff charged with giving alcohol to underage person
Trigg County Sheriff charged with giving alcohol to underage person (courier-journal.com)
Total Wine, Alcohol Megastore Chain Grows, Threatens Small Businesses | Time
Total Wine, Alcohol Megastore Chain Grows, Threatens Small Businesses | Time (time.com)
Stempien jailed for drugs and alcohol
Stempien jailed for drugs and alcohol (thedailyreporter.com)
Alcohol related fatalities Archives - AAA Newsroom
Alcohol related fatalities Archives - AAA Newsroom (newsroom.aaa.com)
Polaris Teen Center Drug and Alcohol Counselor in Tarzana, CA 91356
Polaris Teen Center Drug and Alcohol Counselor in Tarzana, CA 91356 (wellness.com)
Monster and Alcohol: The Ultimate Monster Cocktail Recipe - Thrillist
Monster and Alcohol: The Ultimate Monster Cocktail Recipe - Thrillist (thrillist.com)
Ben Affleck back in rehab for alcohol addiction with help from Jennifer Garner
Ben Affleck back in rehab for alcohol addiction with help from Jennifer Garner (today.com)
Glacier Pure Purified Drinking Water 24 Pk 500ML - Brown Derby Liquor Store - Alcohol Delivery in Springfield, MO
Glacier Pure Purified Drinking Water 24 Pk 500ML - Brown Derby Liquor Store - Alcohol Delivery in Springfield, MO (brownderby.com)
Alcohol, drugs, stripper poles: House party for Boca-area students thwarted
Alcohol, drugs, stripper poles: House party for Boca-area students thwarted (dailycommercial.com)
Shop at The Alcohol Gentlemen | lazada.sg
Shop at The Alcohol Gentlemen | lazada.sg (lazada.sg)
Foundation For Advancing Alcohol Responsibility Archives - NCJFCJ
Foundation For Advancing Alcohol Responsibility Archives - NCJFCJ (ncjfcj.org)
PA Liquor Control Board offers 50% discount on alcohol
PA Liquor Control Board offers 50% discount on alcohol (buckscountycouriertimes.com)
Schlijper.nl today | search | alcohol | fri dec 28, 2007 18:15 | kerstkrat
Schlijper.nl today | search | alcohol | fri dec 28, 2007 18:15 | kerstkrat (schlijper.nl)
NMDOT Unveils Campaign to Highlight Dangers of Over-serving Alcohol
NMDOT Unveils Campaign to Highlight Dangers of Over-serving Alcohol (alamogordonews.com)
Rosie Rivera habla de su problema con el alcohol - Telemundo Chicago
Rosie Rivera habla de su problema con el alcohol - Telemundo Chicago (telemundochicago.com)