Alcoholics. Medical search

Persons who have a history of physical or psychological dependence on ETHANOL.

FIBROSIS of the hepatic parenchyma due to chronic excess ALCOHOL DRINKING.

Liver diseases associated with ALCOHOLISM. It usually refers to the coexistence of two or more subentities, i.e., ALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER; ALCOHOLIC HEPATITIS; and ALCOHOLIC CIRRHOSIS.

INFLAMMATION of the LIVER due to ALCOHOL ABUSE. It is characterized by NECROSIS of HEPATOCYTES, infiltration by NEUTROPHILS, and deposit of MALLORY BODIES. Depending on its severity, the inflammatory lesion may be reversible or progress to LIVER CIRRHOSIS.

Lipid infiltration of the hepatic parenchymal cells that is due to ALCOHOL ABUSE. The fatty changes in the alcoholic fatty liver may be reversible, depending on the amounts of TRIGLYCERIDES accumulated.

Acute or chronic INFLAMMATION of the PANCREAS due to excessive ALCOHOL DRINKING. Alcoholic pancreatitis usually presents as an acute episode but it is a chronic progressive disease in alcoholics.

Drinkable liquids containing ETHANOL.

A primary, chronic disease with genetic, psychosocial, and environmental factors influencing its development and manifestations. The disease is often progressive and fatal. It is characterized by impaired control over drinking, preoccupation with the drug alcohol, use of alcohol despite adverse consequences, and distortions in thinking, most notably denial. Each of these symptoms may be continuous or periodic. (Morse & Flavin for the Joint Commission of the National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence and the American Society of Addiction Medicine to Study the Definition and Criteria for the Diagnosis of Alcoholism: in JAMA 1992;268:1012-4)

An organization of self-proclaimed alcoholics who meet frequently to reinforce their practice of abstinence.

Disease of CARDIAC MUSCLE resulting from chronic excessive alcohol consumption. Myocardial damage can be caused by: (1) a toxic effect of alcohol; (2) malnutrition in alcoholics such as THIAMINE DEFICIENCY; or (3) toxic effect of additives in alcoholic beverages such as COBALT. This disease is usually manifested by DYSPNEA and palpitations with CARDIOMEGALY and congestive heart failure (HEART FAILURE).

Habitual moderation in the indulgence of a natural appetite, especially but not exclusively the consumption of alcohol.

A clear, colorless liquid rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and distributed throughout the body. It has bactericidal activity and is used often as a topical disinfectant. It is widely used as a solvent and preservative in pharmaceutical preparations as well as serving as the primary ingredient in ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES.

A condition where damage to the peripheral nervous system (including the peripheral elements of the autonomic nervous system) is associated with chronic ingestion of alcoholic beverages. The disorder may be caused by a direct effect of alcohol, an associated nutritional deficiency, or a combination of factors. Clinical manifestations include variable degrees of weakness; ATROPHY; PARESTHESIAS; pain; loss of reflexes; sensory loss; diaphoresis; and postural hypotension. (From Arch Neurol 1995;52(1):45-51; Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1146)

A group of mental disorders associated with organic brain damage and caused by poisoning from alcohol.

A mental disorder associated with chronic ethanol abuse (ALCOHOLISM) and nutritional deficiencies characterized by short term memory loss, confabulations, and disturbances of attention. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1139)

An alcoholic beverage usually made from malted cereal grain (as barley), flavored with hops, and brewed by slow fermentation.

Behaviors associated with the ingesting of alcoholic beverages, including social drinking.

An acute neurological disorder characterized by the triad of ophthalmoplegia, ataxia, and disturbances of mental activity or consciousness. Eye movement abnormalities include nystagmus, external rectus palsies, and reduced conjugate gaze. THIAMINE DEFICIENCY and chronic ALCOHOLISM are associated conditions. Pathologic features include periventricular petechial hemorrhages and neuropil breakdown in the diencephalon and brainstem. Chronic thiamine deficiency may lead to KORSAKOFF SYNDROME. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1139-42; Davis & Robertson, Textbook of Neuropathology, 2nd ed, pp452-3)

Fermented juice of fresh grapes or of other fruit or plant products used as a beverage.

An acute brain syndrome which results from the excessive ingestion of ETHANOL or ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES.

An acute organic mental disorder induced by cessation or reduction in chronic alcohol consumption. Clinical characteristics include CONFUSION; DELUSIONS; vivid HALLUCINATIONS; TREMOR; agitation; insomnia; and signs of autonomic hyperactivity (e.g., elevated blood pressure and heart rate, dilated pupils, and diaphoresis). This condition may occasionally be fatal. It was formerly called delirium tremens. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1175)

A very loosely defined group of drugs that tend to reduce the activity of the central nervous system. The major groups included here are ethyl alcohol, anesthetics, hypnotics and sedatives, narcotics, and tranquilizing agents (antipsychotics and antianxiety agents).

A colorless, flammable liquid used in the manufacture of acetic acid, perfumes, and flavors. It is also an intermediate in the metabolism of alcohol. It has a general narcotic action and also causes irritation of mucous membranes. Large doses may cause death from respiratory paralysis.

A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances.

An ethanol-inducible cytochrome P450 enzyme that metabolizes several precarcinogens, drugs, and solvents to reactive metabolites. Substrates include ETHANOL; INHALATION ANESTHETICS; BENZENE; ACETAMINOPHEN and other low molecular weight compounds. CYP2E1 has been used as an enzyme marker in the study of alcohol abuse.

Liver disease in which the normal microcirculation, the gross vascular anatomy, and the hepatic architecture have been variably destroyed and altered with fibrous septa surrounding regenerated or regenerating parenchymal nodules.

Pathological processes of the LIVER.

Blood tests that are used to evaluate how well a patient's liver is working and also to help diagnose liver conditions.

Non-consumption of ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES.

Child with one or more parents afflicted by a physical or mental disorder.

A clear, homogenous, structureless, eosinophilic substance occurring in pathological degeneration of tissues.

A disease due to deficiency of NIACIN, a B-complex vitamin, or its precursor TRYPTOPHAN. It is characterized by scaly DERMATITIS which is often associated with DIARRHEA and DEMENTIA (the three D's).

Alkyl compounds containing a hydroxyl group. They are classified according to relation of the carbon atom: primary alcohols, R-CH2OH; secondary alcohols, R2-CHOH; tertiary alcohols, R3-COH. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)

Lipid infiltration of the hepatic parenchymal cells resulting in a yellow-colored liver. The abnormal lipid accumulation is usually in the form of TRIGLYCERIDES, either as a single large droplet or multiple small droplets. Fatty liver is caused by an imbalance in the metabolism of FATTY ACIDS.

Substances interfering with the metabolism of ethyl alcohol, causing unpleasant side effects thought to discourage the drinking of alcoholic beverages. Alcohol deterrents are used in the treatment of alcoholism.

INFLAMMATION of the PANCREAS. Pancreatitis is classified as acute unless there are computed tomographic or endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatographic findings of CHRONIC PANCREATITIS (International Symposium on Acute Pancreatitis, Atlanta, 1992). The two most common forms of acute pancreatitis are ALCOHOLIC PANCREATITIS and gallstone pancreatitis.

Enzymes of the transferase class that catalyze the conversion of L-aspartate and 2-ketoglutarate to oxaloacetate and L-glutamate. EC 2.6.1.1.

A zinc-containing enzyme which oxidizes primary and secondary alcohols or hemiacetals in the presence of NAD. In alcoholic fermentation, it catalyzes the final step of reducing an aldehyde to an alcohol in the presence of NADH and hydrogen.

A condition where seizures occur in association with ethanol abuse (ALCOHOLISM) without other identifiable causes. Seizures usually occur within the first 6-48 hours after the cessation of alcohol intake, but may occur during periods of alcohol intoxication. Single generalized tonic-clonic motor seizures are the most common subtype, however, STATUS EPILEPTICUS may occur. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1174)

A personality disorder whose essential feature is a pervasive pattern of disregard for, and violation of, the rights of others that begins in childhood or early adolescence and continues into adulthood. The individual must be at least age 18 and must have a history of some symptoms of CONDUCT DISORDER before age 15. (From DSM-IV, 1994)

Physiological and psychological symptoms associated with withdrawal from the use of a drug after prolonged administration or habituation. The concept includes withdrawal from smoking or drinking, as well as withdrawal from an administered drug.

Studies which start with the identification of persons with a disease of interest and a control (comparison, referent) group without the disease. The relationship of an attribute to the disease is examined by comparing diseased and non-diseased persons with regard to the frequency or levels of the attribute in each group.

Disorders stemming from the misuse and abuse of alcohol.

An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of L-alanine and 2-oxoglutarate to pyruvate and L-glutamate. (From Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) EC 2.6.1.2.

An acquired cognitive disorder characterized by inattentiveness and the inability to form short term memories. This disorder is frequently associated with chronic ALCOHOLISM; but it may also result from dietary deficiencies; CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA; NEOPLASMS; CEREBROVASCULAR DISORDERS; ENCEPHALITIS; EPILEPSY; and other conditions. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1139)

An enzyme that oxidizes an aldehyde in the presence of NAD+ and water to an acid and NADH. This enzyme was formerly classified as EC 1.1.1.70.

Anaerobic degradation of GLUCOSE or other organic nutrients to gain energy in the form of ATP. End products vary depending on organisms, substrates, and enzymatic pathways. Common fermentation products include ETHANOL and LACTIC ACID.

A syndrome characterized by central nervous system dysfunction in association with LIVER FAILURE, including portal-systemic shunts. Clinical features include lethargy and CONFUSION (frequently progressing to COMA); ASTERIXIS; NYSTAGMUS, PATHOLOGIC; brisk oculovestibular reflexes; decorticate and decerebrate posturing; MUSCLE SPASTICITY; and bilateral extensor plantar reflexes (see REFLEX, BABINSKI). ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY may demonstrate triphasic waves. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1117-20; Plum & Posner, Diagnosis of Stupor and Coma, 3rd ed, p222-5)

Specialized phagocytic cells of the MONONUCLEAR PHAGOCYTE SYSTEM found on the luminal surface of the hepatic sinusoids. They filter bacteria and small foreign proteins out of the blood, and dispose of worn out red blood cells.

The transference of a part of or an entire liver from one human or animal to another.

A nutritional condition produced by a deficiency of THIAMINE in the diet, characterized by anorexia, irritability, and weight loss. Later, patients experience weakness, peripheral neuropathy, headache, and tachycardia. In addition to being caused by a poor diet, thiamine deficiency in the United States most commonly occurs as a result of alcoholism, since ethanol interferes with thiamine absorption. In countries relying on polished rice as a dietary staple, BERIBERI prevalence is very high. (From Cecil Textbook of Medicine, 19th ed, p1171)

3-((4-Amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinyl)methyl)-5-(2- hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazolium chloride.

INFLAMMATION of the PANCREAS that is characterized by recurring or persistent ABDOMINAL PAIN with or without STEATORRHEA or DIABETES MELLITUS. It is characterized by the irregular destruction of the pancreatic parenchyma which may be focal, segmental, or diffuse.

Disorders related to or resulting from abuse or mis-use of alcohol.

INFLAMMATION of the LIVER.

Diseases which have one or more of the following characteristics: they are permanent, leave residual disability, are caused by nonreversible pathological alteration, require special training of the patient for rehabilitation, or may be expected to require a long period of supervision, observation, or care. (Dictionary of Health Services Management, 2d ed)

Accumulation or retention of free fluid within the peritoneal cavity.

An enzyme, sometimes called GGT, with a key role in the synthesis and degradation of GLUTATHIONE; (GSH, a tripeptide that protects cells from many toxins). It catalyzes the transfer of the gamma-glutamyl moiety to an acceptor amino acid.

Anastomosis of splenic vein to renal vein to relieve portal hypertension.

An aspect of personal behavior or lifestyle, environmental exposure, or inborn or inherited characteristic, which, on the basis of epidemiologic evidence, is known to be associated with a health-related condition considered important to prevent.

Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations.

Dilated blood vessels in the ESOPHAGUS or GASTRIC FUNDUS that shunt blood from the portal circulation (PORTAL SYSTEM) to the systemic venous circulation. Often they are observed in individuals with portal hypertension (HYPERTENSION, PORTAL).

A late-appearing component of the event-related potential. P300 stands for a positive deflection in the event-related voltage potential at 300 millisecond poststimulus. Its amplitude increases with unpredictable, unlikely, or highly significant stimuli and thereby constitutes an index of mental activity. (From Campbell, Psychiatric Dictionary, 6th ed)

Impairment of the ability to coordinate the movements required for normal ambulation (WALKING) which may result from impairments of motor function or sensory feedback. This condition may be associated with BRAIN DISEASES (including CEREBELLAR DISEASES and BASAL GANGLIA DISEASES); SPINAL CORD DISEASES; or PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASES.

A carbamate derivative used as an alcohol deterrent. It is a relatively nontoxic substance when administered alone, but markedly alters the intermediary metabolism of alcohol. When alcohol is ingested after administration of disulfiram, blood acetaldehyde concentrations are increased, followed by flushing, systemic vasodilation, respiratory difficulties, nausea, hypotension, and other symptoms (acetaldehyde syndrome). It acts by inhibiting aldehyde dehydrogenase.

Thiamine dihydrogen phosphate ester. The monophosphate ester of thiamine. Synonyms: monophosphothiamine; vitamin B1 monophosphate.

Disorders caused by nutritional imbalance, either overnutrition or undernutrition.

Interaction between the father and the child.

Standardized objective tests designed to facilitate the evaluation of personality.

Surgical venous shunt between the portal and systemic circulation to effect decompression of the portal circulation. It is performed primarily in the treatment of bleeding esophageal varices resulting from portal hypertension. Types of shunt include portacaval, splenorenal, mesocaval, splenocaval, left gastric-caval (coronary-caval), portarenal, umbilicorenal, and umbilicocaval.

A statistical technique that isolates and assesses the contributions of categorical independent variables to variation in the mean of a continuous dependent variable.

A METHYLXANTHINE derivative that inhibits phosphodiesterase and affects blood rheology. It improves blood flow by increasing erythrocyte and leukocyte flexibility. It also inhibits platelet aggregation. Pentoxifylline modulates immunologic activity by stimulating cytokine production.

Levels within a diagnostic group which are established by various measurement criteria applied to the seriousness of a patient's disorder.

Maleness or femaleness as a constituent element or influence contributing to the production of a result. It may be applicable to the cause or effect of a circumstance. It is used with human or animal concepts but should be differentiated from SEX CHARACTERISTICS, anatomical or physiological manifestations of sex, and from SEX DISTRIBUTION, the number of males and females in given circumstances.

Studies in which individuals or populations are followed to assess the outcome of exposures, procedures, or effects of a characteristic, e.g., occurrence of disease.

FIBROSIS of the hepatic parenchyma due to obstruction of BILE flow (CHOLESTASIS) in the intrahepatic or extrahepatic bile ducts (BILE DUCTS, INTRAHEPATIC; BILE DUCTS, EXTRAHEPATIC). Primary biliary cirrhosis involves the destruction of small intra-hepatic bile ducts and bile secretion. Secondary biliary cirrhosis is produced by prolonged obstruction of large intrahepatic or extrahepatic bile ducts from a variety of causes.

The part of CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM that is contained within the skull (CRANIUM). Arising from the NEURAL TUBE, the embryonic brain is comprised of three major parts including PROSENCEPHALON (the forebrain); MESENCEPHALON (the midbrain); and RHOMBENCEPHALON (the hindbrain). The developed brain consists of CEREBRUM; CEREBELLUM; and other structures in the BRAIN STEM.

INFLAMMATION of the LIVER with ongoing hepatocellular injury for 6 months or more, characterized by NECROSIS of HEPATOCYTES and inflammatory cell (LEUKOCYTES) infiltration. Chronic hepatitis can be caused by viruses, medications, autoimmune diseases, and other unknown factors.

Functional KIDNEY FAILURE in patients with liver disease, usually LIVER CIRRHOSIS or portal hypertension (HYPERTENSION, PORTAL), and in the absence of intrinsic renal disease or kidney abnormality. It is characterized by intense renal vasculature constriction, reduced renal blood flow, OLIGURIA, and sodium retention.

A condition characterized by an abnormally elevated concentration of KETONE BODIES in the blood (acetonemia) or urine (acetonuria). It is a sign of DIABETES COMPLICATION, starvation, alcoholism or a mitochondrial metabolic disturbance (e.g., MAPLE SYRUP URINE DISEASE).

Inhaling and exhaling the smoke of burning TOBACCO.

A disturbance in the prooxidant-antioxidant balance in favor of the former, leading to potential damage. Indicators of oxidative stress include damaged DNA bases, protein oxidation products, and lipid peroxidation products (Sies, Oxidative Stress, 1991, pxv-xvi).

A bile pigment that is a degradation product of HEME.

Decrease in the size of a cell, tissue, organ, or multiple organs, associated with a variety of pathological conditions such as abnormal cellular changes, ischemia, malnutrition, or hormonal changes.

Catalyzes the decarboxylation of an alpha keto acid to an aldehyde and carbon dioxide. Thiamine pyrophosphate is an essential cofactor. In lower organisms, which ferment glucose to ethanol and carbon dioxide, the enzyme irreversibly decarboxylates pyruvate to acetaldehyde. EC 4.1.1.1.

A psychological state resulting from any activity that lacks motivation, or from enforced continuance in an uninteresting situation.

Acute and chronic neurologic disorders associated with the various neurologic effects of ETHANOL. Primary sites of injury include the brain and peripheral nerves.

The return of a sign, symptom, or disease after a remission.

Liquids that are suitable for drinking. (From Merriam Webster Collegiate Dictionary, 10th ed)

Evaluation undertaken to assess the results or consequences of management and procedures used in combating disease in order to determine the efficacy, effectiveness, safety, and practicability of these interventions in individual cases or series.

Concentrated pharmaceutical preparations of plants obtained by removing active constituents with a suitable solvent, which is evaporated away, and adjusting the residue to a prescribed standard.

Abnormal increase of resistance to blood flow within the hepatic PORTAL SYSTEM, frequently seen in LIVER CIRRHOSIS and conditions with obstruction of the PORTAL VEIN.

The main structural component of the LIVER. They are specialized EPITHELIAL CELLS that are organized into interconnected plates called lobules.

A spectrum of clinical liver diseases ranging from mild biochemical abnormalities to ACUTE LIVER FAILURE, caused by drugs, drug metabolites, and chemicals from the environment.

Measurable and quantifiable biological parameters (e.g., specific enzyme concentration, specific hormone concentration, specific gene phenotype distribution in a population, presence of biological substances) which serve as indices for health- and physiology-related assessments, such as disease risk, psychiatric disorders, environmental exposure and its effects, disease diagnosis, metabolic processes, substance abuse, pregnancy, cell line development, epidemiologic studies, etc.

Beverages consumed as stimulants and tonics. They usually contain a combination of CAFFEINE with other substances such as herbal supplements; VITAMINS; AMINO ACIDS; and sugar or sugar derivatives.

Observation of a population for a sufficient number of persons over a sufficient number of years to generate incidence or mortality rates subsequent to the selection of the study group.

Derivative of noroxymorphone that is the N-cyclopropylmethyl congener of NALOXONE. It is a narcotic antagonist that is effective orally, longer lasting and more potent than naloxone, and has been proposed for the treatment of heroin addiction. The FDA has approved naltrexone for the treatment of alcohol dependence.

Naturally occurring or experimentally induced animal diseases with pathological processes sufficiently similar to those of human diseases. They are used as study models for human diseases.

Bleeding in any segment of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT from ESOPHAGUS to RECTUM.

A treatment that suppresses undesirable behavior by simultaneously exposing the subject to unpleasant consequences.

Tumors or cancer of the LIVER.

A class of statistical methods applicable to a large set of probability distributions used to test for correlation, location, independence, etc. In most nonparametric statistical tests, the original scores or observations are replaced by another variable containing less information. An important class of nonparametric tests employs the ordinal properties of the data. Another class of tests uses information about whether an observation is above or below some fixed value such as the median, and a third class is based on the frequency of the occurrence of runs in the data. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed, p1284; Corsini, Concise Encyclopedia of Psychology, 1987, p764-5)

The study, utilization, and manipulation of those microorganisms capable of economically producing desirable substances or changes in substances, and the control of undesirable microorganisms.

The regular and simultaneous occurrence in a single interbreeding population of two or more discontinuous genotypes. The concept includes differences in genotypes ranging in size from a single nucleotide site (POLYMORPHISM, SINGLE NUCLEOTIDE) to large nucleotide sequences visible at a chromosomal level.

A system of vessels in which blood, after passing through one capillary bed, is conveyed through a second set of capillaries before it returns to the systemic circulation. It pertains especially to the hepatic portal system.

Pathological processes of the PANCREAS.

Peroxidase catalyzed oxidation of lipids using hydrogen peroxide as an electron acceptor.

Organizations which provide an environment encouraging social interactions through group activities or individual relationships especially for the purpose of rehabilitating or supporting patients, individuals with common health problems, or the elderly. They include therapeutic social clubs.

The administration of nutrients for assimilation and utilization by a patient by means other than normal eating. It does not include FLUID THERAPY which normalizes body fluids to restore WATER-ELECTROLYTE BALANCE.

A large class of organic compounds having more than one PHENOL group.

Acquired, familial, and congenital disorders of SKELETAL MUSCLE and SMOOTH MUSCLE.

Age as a constituent element or influence contributing to the production of a result. It may be applicable to the cause or the effect of a circumstance. It is used with human or animal concepts but should be differentiated from AGING, a physiological process, and TIME FACTORS which refers only to the passage of time.

A fused four ring compound occurring free or combined in galls. Isolated from the kino of Eucalyptus maculata Hook and E. Hemipholia F. Muell. Activates Factor XII of the blood clotting system which also causes kinin release; used in research and as a dye.

Regular course of eating and drinking adopted by a person or animal.

A distribution in which a variable is distributed like the sum of the squares of any given independent random variable, each of which has a normal distribution with mean of zero and variance of one. The chi-square test is a statistical test based on comparison of a test statistic to a chi-square distribution. The oldest of these tests are used to detect whether two or more population distributions differ from one another.

An act performed without delay, reflection, voluntary direction or obvious control in response to a stimulus.

An iodinated polyvinyl polymer used as topical antiseptic in surgery and for skin and mucous membrane infections, also as aerosol. The iodine may be radiolabeled for research purposes.

A primary malignant neoplasm of epithelial liver cells. It ranges from a well-differentiated tumor with EPITHELIAL CELLS indistinguishable from normal HEPATOCYTES to a poorly differentiated neoplasm. The cells may be uniform or markedly pleomorphic, or form GIANT CELLS. Several classification schemes have been suggested.

A narcotic analgesic structurally related to METHADONE. Only the dextro-isomer has an analgesic effect; the levo-isomer appears to exert an antitussive effect.

Predetermined sets of questions used to collect data - clinical data, social status, occupational group, etc. The term is often applied to a self-completed survey instrument.

A nodular organ in the ABDOMEN that contains a mixture of ENDOCRINE GLANDS and EXOCRINE GLANDS. The small endocrine portion consists of the ISLETS OF LANGERHANS secreting a number of hormones into the blood stream. The large exocrine portion (EXOCRINE PANCREAS) is a compound acinar gland that secretes several digestive enzymes into the pancreatic ductal system that empties into the DUODENUM.

Veins which drain the liver.

Cyst-like space not lined by EPITHELIUM and contained within the PANCREAS. Pancreatic pseudocysts account for most of the cystic collections in the pancreas and are often associated with chronic PANCREATITIS.

The genetic constitution of the individual, comprising the ALLELES present at each GENETIC LOCUS.

A strain of albino rat developed at the Wistar Institute that has spread widely at other institutions. This has markedly diluted the original strain.

A psychoanalytic therapy wherein each social transaction is analyzed to determine the involved ego state (whether parent-like, child-like, or adult-like) as a basis for understanding behavior.

A state in which attention is largely directed outward from the self.

A condition characterized by long-standing brain dysfunction or damage, usually of three months duration or longer. Potential etiologies include BRAIN INFARCTION; certain NEURODEGENERATIVE DISORDERS; CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA; ANOXIA, BRAIN; ENCEPHALITIS; certain NEUROTOXICITY SYNDROMES; metabolic disorders (see BRAIN DISEASES, METABOLIC); and other conditions.

The enhancement of physical, cognitive, emotional and social skills so an individual may participate in chosen activities. Recreational modalities are used in designed intervention strategies, incorporating individual's interests to make the therapy process meaningful and relevant.

A genus known for fibers obtained from their leaves: sisal from A. sisalana, henequen from A. fourcroyoides and A. cantala, or Manila-Maguey fiber from A. cantala. Some species provide a sap that is fermented to an intoxicating drink, called pulque in Mexico. Some contain agavesides.

The range or frequency distribution of a measurement in a population (of organisms, organs or things) that has not been selected for the presence of disease or abnormality.

An anxiolytic agent and serotonin receptor agonist belonging to the azaspirodecanedione class of compounds. Its structure is unrelated to those of the BENZODIAZAPINES, but it has an efficacy comparable to DIAZEPAM.

Inflammation of the tongue.

A latent susceptibility to disease at the genetic level, which may be activated under certain conditions.

A form of psychotherapy involving the husband and wife and directed to improving the marital relationship.

Tests designed to assess neurological function associated with certain behaviors. They are used in diagnosing brain dysfunction or damage and central nervous system disorders or injury.

Removal and pathologic examination of specimens in the form of small pieces of tissue from the living body.

The dialdehyde of malonic acid.

Standardized procedures utilizing rating scales or interview schedules carried out by health personnel for evaluating the degree of mental illness.

The time from the onset of a stimulus until a response is observed.

INFLAMMATION of the LIVER in humans caused by HEPATITIS C VIRUS, a single-stranded RNA virus. Its incubation period is 30-90 days. Hepatitis C is transmitted primarily by contaminated blood parenterally, and is often associated with transfusion and intravenous drug abuse. However, in a significant number of cases, the source of hepatitis C infection is unknown.

The circulation of BLOOD through the LIVER.

A species of parasitic nematode widely distributed in tropical and subtropical countries. The females and their larvae inhabit the mucosa of the intestinal tract, where they cause ulceration and diarrhea.

The processes and properties of living organisms by which they take in and balance the use of nutritive materials for energy, heat production, or building material for the growth, maintenance, or repair of tissues and the nutritive properties of FOOD.

State of the body in relation to the consumption and utilization of nutrients.

Benzene derivatives that include one or more hydroxyl groups attached to the ring structure.

The book composed of writings generally accepted by Christians as inspired by God and of divine authority. (Webster, 3d ed)

Tumors or cancer of the PHARYNX.

The observable, measurable, and often pathological activity of an organism that portrays its inability to overcome a habit resulting in an insatiable craving for a substance or for performing certain acts. The addictive behavior includes the emotional and physical overdependence on the object of habit in increasing amount or frequency.

Those characteristics that distinguish one SEX from the other. The primary sex characteristics are the OVARIES and TESTES and their related hormones. Secondary sex characteristics are those which are masculine or feminine but not directly related to reproduction.

The traditional Hindu system of medicine which is based on customs, beliefs, and practices of the Hindu culture. Ayurveda means "the science of Life": veda - science, ayur - life.

A plant genus of the family FABACEAE. Many species of this genus, including the medicinal C. senna and C. angustifolia, have been reclassified into the Senna genus (SENNA PLANT) and some to CHAMAECRISTA.

Disease having a short and relatively severe course.

Non-invasive method of demonstrating internal anatomy based on the principle that atomic nuclei in a strong magnetic field absorb pulses of radiofrequency energy and emit them as radiowaves which can be reconstructed into computerized images. The concept includes proton spin tomographic techniques.

Studies used to test etiologic hypotheses in which inferences about an exposure to putative causal factors are derived from data relating to characteristics of persons under study or to events or experiences in their past. The essential feature is that some of the persons under study have the disease or outcome of interest and their characteristics are compared with those of unaffected persons.

The practice of medicine concerned with conditions affecting the health of individuals associated with the marine environment.

The part of the cerebral hemisphere anterior to the central sulcus, and anterior and superior to the lateral sulcus.

Severe inability of the LIVER to perform its normal metabolic functions, as evidenced by severe JAUNDICE and abnormal serum levels of AMMONIA; BILIRUBIN; ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE; ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE; LACTATE DEHYDROGENASES; and albumin/globulin ratio. (Blakiston's Gould Medical Dictionary, 4th ed)

Perisinusoidal cells of the liver, located in the space of Disse between HEPATOCYTES and sinusoidal endothelial cells.

Disorders related to substance abuse.

Sodium or potassium salts of long chain fatty acids. These detergent substances are obtained by boiling natural oils or fats with caustic alkali. Sodium soaps are harder and are used as topical anti-infectives and vehicles in pills and liniments; potassium soaps are soft, used as vehicles for ointments and also as topical antimicrobials.

A relational pattern in which a person attempts to derive a sense of purpose through relationships with others.

The inactive proenzyme of trypsin secreted by the pancreas, activated in the duodenum via cleavage by enteropeptidase. (Stedman, 25th ed)

The outer layer of the woody parts of plants.

The total number of cases of a given disease in a specified population at a designated time. It is differentiated from INCIDENCE, which refers to the number of new cases in the population at a given time.

A prediction of the probable outcome of a disease based on a individual's condition and the usual course of the disease as seen in similar situations.

Endogenous factors or drugs that increase the transport and metabolism of LIPIDS including the synthesis of LIPOPROTEINS by the LIVER and their uptake by extrahepatic tissues.

A disease caused by a deficiency of thiamine (vitamin B1) and characterized by polyneuritis, cardiac pathology, and edema. The epidemic form is found primarily in areas in which white (polished) rice is the staple food, as in Japan, China, the Philippines, India, and other countries of southeast Asia. (Dorland, 27th ed)

Diseases of the peripheral nerves external to the brain and spinal cord, which includes diseases of the nerve roots, ganglia, plexi, autonomic nerves, sensory nerves, and motor nerves.

A nutritional condition produced by a deficiency of FOLIC ACID in the diet. Many plant and animal tissues contain folic acid, abundant in green leafy vegetables, yeast, liver, and mushrooms but destroyed by long-term cooking. Alcohol interferes with its intermediate metabolism and absorption. Folic acid deficiency may develop in long-term anticonvulsant therapy or with use of oral contraceptives. This deficiency causes anemia, macrocytic anemia, and megaloblastic anemia. It is indistinguishable from vitamin B 12 deficiency in peripheral blood and bone marrow findings, but the neurologic lesions seen in B 12 deficiency do not occur. (Merck Manual, 16th ed)

The interference with or prevention of a behavioral or verbal response even though the stimulus for that response is present; in psychoanalysis the unconscious restraining of an instinctual process.

An iron-binding beta1-globulin that is synthesized in the LIVER and secreted into the blood. It plays a central role in the transport of IRON throughout the circulation. A variety of transferrin isoforms exist in humans, including some that are considered markers for specific disease states.

The application of methods designed to reduce the risk of harm associated with certain behaviors without reduction in frequency of those behaviors. The risk-associated behaviors include ongoing and active addictive behaviors.

Salts and esters of the 18-carbon saturated, monocarboxylic acid--stearic acid.

Surgical portasystemic shunt between the portal vein and inferior vena cava.

Naturally occurring or synthetic substances that inhibit or retard the oxidation of a substance to which it is added. They counteract the harmful and damaging effects of oxidation in animal tissues.

A conditionally essential nutrient, important during mammalian development. It is present in milk but is isolated mostly from ox bile and strongly conjugates bile acids.

The blood pressure in the VEINS. It is usually measured to assess the filling PRESSURE to the HEART VENTRICLE.

The dry cells of any suitable strain of SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE or CANDIDA. It can be obtained as a by-product from the brewing of beer or by growing on media not suitable for beer production. Dried yeast serves as a source of protein and VITAMIN B COMPLEX.

A violation of the criminal law, i.e., a breach of the conduct code specifically sanctioned by the state, which through its administrative agencies prosecutes offenders and imposes and administers punishments. The concept includes unacceptable actions whether prosecuted or going unpunished.

The paired caudal parts of the PROSENCEPHALON from which the THALAMUS; HYPOTHALAMUS; EPITHALAMUS; and SUBTHALAMUS are derived.

The air-dried exudate from the unripe seed capsule of the opium poppy, Papaver somniferum, or its variant, P. album. It contains a number of alkaloids, but only a few - MORPHINE; CODEINE; and PAPAVERINE - have clinical significance. Opium has been used as an analgesic, antitussive, antidiarrheal, and antispasmodic.

Drinking an excessive amount of ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES in a short period of time.

A major deviation from normal patterns of behavior.

A pair of nuclei and associated gray matter in the interpeduncular space rostral to the posterior perforated substance in the posterior hypothalamus.

A pancreatic trypsin inhibitor common to all mammals. It is secreted with the zymogens into the pancreatic juice. It is a protein composed of 56 amino acid residues and is different in amino acid composition and physiological activity from the Kunitz bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (APROTININ).

The fluid containing digestive enzymes secreted by the pancreas in response to food in the duodenum.

Sodium chloride-dependent neurotransmitter symporters located primarily on the PLASMA MEMBRANE of serotonergic neurons. They are different than SEROTONIN RECEPTORS, which signal cellular responses to SEROTONIN. They remove SEROTONIN from the EXTRACELLULAR SPACE by high affinity reuptake into PRESYNAPTIC TERMINALS. Regulates signal amplitude and duration at serotonergic synapses and is the site of action of the SEROTONIN UPTAKE INHIBITORS.

Recording of electric currents developed in the brain by means of electrodes applied to the scalp, to the surface of the brain, or placed within the substance of the brain.

A condition due to deficiency in any member of the VITAMIN B COMPLEX. These B vitamins are water-soluble and must be obtained from the diet because they are easily lost in the urine. Unlike the lipid-soluble vitamins, they cannot be stored in the body fat.

Toxins closely associated with the living cytoplasm or cell wall of certain microorganisms, which do not readily diffuse into the culture medium, but are released upon lysis of the cells.

The presence of co-existing or additional diseases with reference to an initial diagnosis or with reference to the index condition that is the subject of study. Comorbidity may affect the ability of affected individuals to function and also their survival; it may be used as a prognostic indicator for length of hospital stay, cost factors, and outcome or survival.

Deficits in affective prosody comprehension: family history of alcoholism versus alcohol exposure. (1/52)

(+info)

Psychological distress in non-drinkers: associations with previous heavy drinking and current social relationships. (2/52)

(+info)

Relationship between plasma folate and homocysteine concentrations in alcoholics according to liver enzyme activity. (3/52)

The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between folate and homocysteine levels in alcoholics taking into consideration the liver enzyme activity as sensitive markers of hepatocellular injury. Folate and homocysteine concentrations did not differ between alcoholics classified according to the liver enzyme activity. The association between folate and homocysteine levels exists in the alcoholics with normal liver enzyme activity and in the controls. Therefore, we concluded that before the liver hepatocellular injury due to alcohol abuse, the correlation between folate and homocysteine concentrations in alcoholics exists as in the healthy controls. In the presence of hepatocellular injury, the association disappears. (+info)

An ongoing process: a qualitative study of how the alcohol-dependent free themselves of addiction through progressive abstinence. (4/52)

(+info)

Community-acquired bacterial meningitis in alcoholic patients. (5/52)

(+info)

Connective tissue growth factor production by activated pancreatic stellate cells in mouse alcoholic chronic pancreatitis. (6/52)

(+info)

Sensation seeking in long-term abstinent alcoholics, treatment-naive active alcoholics, and nonalcoholic controls. (7/52)

(+info)

Breeding of a low pyruvate-producing sake yeast by isolation of a mutant resistant to ethyl alpha-transcyanocinnamate, an inhibitor of mitochondrial pyruvate transport. (8/52)

Pyruvate is the key substance controlling the formation of diacetyl, acetaldehyde, and acetate during alcoholic fermentation. Here we report the breeding of a low pyruvate-producing sake yeast by isolation of a mutant resistant to ethyl alpha-transcyanocinnamate, an inhibitor of mitochondrial pyruvate transport. Mitochondrial function was involved in resistance to this substance and in the production of pyruvate by the mutants. (+info)

... (2001). Alcoholics Anonymous (PDF) (4th ed.). Alcoholics Anonymous World Services. p. xxiii. Archived (PDF ... "Information About Meetings". Anonymous, Alcoholics. "SMF-177: Information on Alcoholics Anonymous" (PDF). Alcoholics Anonymous ... Alcoholics Anonymous (4th ed.). New York: AA World Services. 2002. pp. xxix. ISBN 9781893007178. "This is AA" (PDF). Alcoholics ... Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) is an international mutual aid fellowship of alcoholics dedicated to abstinence-based recovery from ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcoholics_Anonymous

Peter S. Murphy and his clinic El Healtho where he treats alcoholics. "The Alcoholics". Goodreads. The Alcoholics at Vintage ... The Alcoholics is a 1953 novel by Jim Thompson. The novel was re-released in the 1980s along with several other Thompson books ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Alcoholics

... with other alcoholics were required. Sober alcoholics could show drinking alcoholics that it was possible to enjoy life without ... an alcoholic needed another alcoholic to work with. The second was the concept of the "24 hours"-that if the alcoholic could ... "Alcoholics and God." Liberty. September 30, 1939. Jack Alexander. "Alcoholics Anonymous." Saturday Evening Post. March 1, 1941 ... Experience, Strength and Hope: Stories from the First Three Editions of Alcoholics Anonymous, New York: Alcoholics Anonymous, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Alcoholics_Anonymous

... & Dysfunctional Families. Retrieved 25 April 2022. Adult Children of Alcoholics®/ Dysfunctional ... Adult Children of Alcoholics (ACA or ACOA) founded circa 1973 is a fellowship of people who desire to recover from the effects ... Tony A. was among its co-founders and is the author of The Laundry List, 12 steps for adult children of alcoholics (known as " ... Adult Children of Alcoholics Support Groups: A valuable adjunct in treating clients; Martin R. Smith, Gladys T. Patterson; 1992 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adult_Children_of_Alcoholics

The reasoning is that once an alcoholic, always an alcoholic. The book contends that it is impossible for an alcoholic to quit ... Alcoholics Anonymous (2001). Alcoholics Anonymous (4 ed.). New York City: Alcoholics Anonymous World Services, Inc. ISBN 1- ... Alcoholics Anonymous. Pass it On The Story of Bill Wilson and How The A.A. Message Reached the World, New York: Alcoholics ... Alcoholics Anonymous, p. 196. "Results for 'Alcoholics Anonymous : the story of how many thousands of men and women have ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Big_Book_(Alcoholics_Anonymous)

... is a disease in which the chronic long-term abuse of alcohol (i.e., ethanol) leads to heart failure. ... Alcoholic cardiomyopathy is a type of dilated cardiomyopathy. Due to the direct toxic effects of alcohol on heart muscle, the ... "List of Alcoholic Cardiomyopathy Medications". (Use dmy dates from October 2022, Articles with short description, Short ... Signs and symptoms presented by the occurrence of alcoholic cardiomyopathy are the result of the heart failing and usually ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcoholic_cardiomyopathy

... can occur in patients with chronic alcoholic liver disease and alcoholic cirrhosis. Alcoholic hepatitis by ... Alcoholic hepatitis occurs in approximately 1/3 of chronic alcohol drinkers. 10-20% of patients with alcoholic hepatitis ... In total, 70% of those with alcoholic hepatitis will go on to develop alcoholic liver cirrhosis in their lifetimes. Infection ... Untreated alcoholic hepatitis mortality in one month of presentation may be as high as 40-50%. The diagnosis is made in a ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcoholic_hepatitis

... is caused by complex physiology that is the result of prolonged and heavy alcohol intake, usually in the ... Alcoholic ketoacidosis (AKA) is a specific group of symptoms and metabolic state related to alcohol use. Symptoms often include ... Pancreatitis, alcoholic hepatitis, and gastritis may also result in similar symptoms. The ratio of beta-hydroxybutryate to ... AKA most commonly occurs in long term alcoholics and less commonly in those who binge drink. Onset is generally after a ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcoholic_ketoacidosis

An alcoholic beverage (also called an alcoholic drink, adult beverage, or a drink) is a drink that contains ethanol, a type of ... Beer is the most consumed alcoholic beverage in the world. Cider or cyder (/ˈsaɪdər/ SY-dər) is a fermented alcoholic drink ... An apéritif is any alcoholic beverage usually served before a meal to stimulate the appetite, while a digestif is any alcoholic ... Some countries ban such activities entirely, but alcoholic drinks are legal in most parts of the world. The global alcoholic ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcoholic_beverage

Typically, alcoholic hallucinosis has a sudden onset. The cause of alcoholic hallucinosis is unclear. It seems to be highly ... Alcoholic hallucinosis is a complication of alcohol misuse in people with alcohol use disorder. It can occur during acute ... Alcoholic hallucinosis develops about 12 to 24 hours after the heavy drinking stops suddenly, and can last for days. It ... Both alcoholic hallucinosis and DTs have been thought of as different manifestations of the same physiological process in the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcoholic_hallucinosis

Frequently alcoholics have disrupted social links in their lives and have an irregular lifestyle. This may cause an alcoholic ... For unknown reasons, alcoholic polyneuropathy has a high incidence in women. Certain alcoholic beverages can also contain ... When alcoholics have sensorimotor polyneuropathy as well as a nutritional deficiency, a diagnosis of alcoholic polyneuropathy ... The pathophysiology of alcoholic polyneuropathy is unclear. Alcoholic polyneuropathy is very similar to other axonal ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcoholic_polyneuropathy

The original title was The Twelve Steps: An Interpretation of the Twelve Steps of the Alcoholics Anonymous Program. It was ... The First Edition of The Little Red Book Alcoholics Anonymous History at the Hindsfoot Foundation. Retrieved 2012-07-06 The ... Retrieved 2012-07-06 (AC with 0 elements, 1946 books, Alcoholics Anonymous, Self-help books). ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Little_Red_Book_(Alcoholics_Anonymous)

The term National Association for Children of Alcoholics may refer to the following organizations: National Association for ... Children of Alcoholics (United States), the United States chapter of NACoA National Association for Children of Alcoholics ( ... of NACoA This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title National Association for Children of Alcoholics. If ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Association_for_Children_of_Alcoholics

Babine is a sparkling alcoholic drink originating from Zaire. It is made from the leaves of the avocado tree. "Good Eats, ... v t e (Democratic Republic of the Congo cuisine, Alcoholic drinks, Drugs in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, All stub ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babine_(alcoholic_drink)

The Crowbar is a type of cocktail made with only Crown Royal whiskey and lemon-lime soda. The name refers to the construction workers in Canada that would order these drinks after a long day of hard labor building railroad tracks in the 1940s. It was said to ease the pain after ten hours of extremely demanding physical labor laying down railroad ties. The standard for Crowbars has been recently relaxed to include any kind of whiskey, not just Crown Royal. There is no requirement for which kind of lemon-lime soda is used. Crowbar recipe, DrinksMixer.com v t e (Articles with short description, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from September 2020, All articles needing additional references, Articles lacking in-text citations from September 2020, All articles lacking in-text citations, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Use dmy dates from January 2018, All stub articles, Mixed drink stubs, Cocktails with whisky, History of rail transport in ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crowbar_(alcoholic_beverage)

Drink portal Alcoholic drink Caffeinated drink "Caffeinated Alcoholic Beverages". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. ... In some places there is a ban on caffeinated alcoholic drinks. The main ingredients in caffeinated alcoholic drinks are alcohol ... caffeine as an ingredient cannot be directly added to an alcoholic drink. In Mexico, caffeinated alcoholic drinks cannot be ... Alcoholic drinks, Energy drinks, Caffeinated drinks, Caffeinated alcoholic drinks). ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caffeinated_alcoholic_drink

Indian alcoholic drinks, Traditional Indian alcoholic beverages, All stub articles, Distilled drink stubs). ... Sura or Sooraa (Sanskrit and Pāli; Devanāgarī: सुरा) is a strong distilled alcoholic drink originating from the Indian ... Alcoholic Indian beverages Beer in India Desi daru Indian whisky Shri C. DWARAKANATH (1965) Use of opium and cannabis in the ... Charaka referred to making a woman with a miscarriage senseless to pain by administering alcoholic drinks like sooraa, sīdhu, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sura_(alcoholic_drink)

Fatty change and alcoholic hepatitis with abstinence can be reversible. The later stages of fibrosis and cirrhosis tend to be ... Alcoholic liver disease (ALD), also called alcohol-related liver disease (ARLD), is a term that encompasses the liver ... Among patients with alcoholic hepatitis, progression to liver cirrhosis occurs at 10-20% per year, and 70% will eventually ... This is called alcoholic steato-necrosis and the inflammation appears to predispose to liver fibrosis. Inflammatory cytokines ( ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcoholic_liver_disease

A frozen alcoholic drink, also called an alcoholic slushy, is a type of slushy made with alcohol. The alcoholic and non- ... alcoholic ingredients are processed in a blender to create a slush texture. There are several types of frozen alcoholic drink ... "Top 5 Frozen Alcoholic Drinks in Houston". Houston Press. Retrieved 1 June 2014. Miles, Jonathan (23 July 2006). "A Sweet Sip ... Alcoholic drinks, All stub articles, Drink stubs). ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frozen_alcoholic_drink

... s are instruments designed to measure exact amounts or shots of alcoholic spirits. The most common ... Before this there was no legislation, only guidelines as to the correct weight of an alcoholic spirit measure, and if spirit ... The 1963 act formalized the legal measures by which spirits and other alcoholic beverages should be dispensed, namely 1⁄4, 1⁄5 ... ". "Weights & Measures , Beyond the Blue". The Units of Measurement Regulations 1995 Alcohol calculation Alcoholic Drinks, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcoholic_spirits_measure

... may refer to: The California Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control The North Carolina ... Alcoholic Beverage Control Commission Tennessee Alcoholic Beverage Commission Texas Alcoholic Beverage Commission This ... disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Alcoholic Beverage Commission. If an internal link led you here, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcoholic_Beverage_Commission

High-functional alcoholics account for 19.5 percent of total U.S. alcoholics. Statistics from the Harvard School of Public ... Functional alcoholics account for 19.5 percent of total U.S. alcoholics, with 50 percent also being smokers and 33 percent ... Many HFAs are not viewed as alcoholics by society because they do not fit the common alcoholic stereotype. Unlike the ... "Understanding High Functioning Alcoholics". Psychology Today. "What is a High Functioning Alcoholic? , Definition & Signs". ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-functioning_alcoholic

e) Non-alcoholic. The term "non-alcoholic" may be used on labels of malt beverages only if the statement "contains less than ... An alcohol-free or non-alcoholic drink, also known as a temperance drink, is a version of an alcoholic drink made without ... These may take the form of a non-alcoholic mixed drink (a "virgin drink" or "mocktail") or non-alcoholic beer ("near beer"), ... Finland has a quite high ABV regulation for non-alcoholic drinks that are classified as alcoholic drink by most other countries ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-alcoholic_drink

... is disease of the lungs caused by excessive alcohol. The term 'alcoholic lung disease' is not a ... Recent research cites alcoholic lung disease as comparable to liver disease in alcohol-related mortality. Alcoholics have a ... Alcoholics are at an increased risk for infection with tissue-damaging gram-negative pathogens or for the spread of bacteria in ... The mechanisms of alcoholic lung disease are: Metabolism of alcohol reduces glutathione anti-oxidant levels in the lungs. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcoholic_lung_disease

"History of Korean Alcoholic Drinks". Archived from the original on 30 April 2009. Drinks of the Ancients Korean Alcoholic ... Most traditional Korean alcoholic drinks are rice wines, fermented with the aid of yeast and nuruk (a wheat-based source of the ... There are an estimated 1,000 or more kinds of alcoholic drinks in Korea. Most are made from rice, and are fermented with the ... Makgeolli (also known as takju and nongju), is a milky, sweet alcoholic drink made from rice. It is one of Korea's most popular ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_alcoholic_drinks

... may refer to: State monopoly or regulation of alcohol beverages in alcoholic beverage control states ... California Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control New Jersey Division of Alcoholic Beverage Control North Carolina Alcoholic ... Utah Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control Virginia Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control Kentucky Office of Alcoholic ... Beverage Control This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Alcoholic Beverage Control. If an internal ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcoholic_Beverage_Control

Others want a simpler, quicker route to determining alcoholic strength. This lies in Tabarie's Principle: 428 which states that ... Gravity, in the context of fermenting alcoholic beverages, refers to the specific gravity (abbreviated SG), or relative density ... the brewer or vintner obtains an indication as to the probable ultimate alcoholic content of their product. The OE (Original ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravity_(alcoholic_beverage)

That is, the state itself engages in the sale and distribution of alcoholic beverages. Most of these states have an "Alcoholic ... Iowa Alcoholic Beverages Division (n.d.). "Iowa Alcoholic Beverages Division". State of Iowa. Retrieved January 5, 2016. " ... Alcoholic beverage control states, generally called control states, less often ABC states, are 17 states in the United States ... Iowa - All spirits are sold to privately owned retailers by the Iowa Alcoholic Beverages Division. Beer and wine can be sold by ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcoholic_beverage_control_state

What instead sprung up was the development of spruce beer, both alcoholic and non-alcoholic. After the fall of New France, the ... This article covers various topics involving alcoholic drinks in Canada. The Government of Canada defines an alcoholic drink as ... Alcoholic drink Caesar (cocktail) Legal drinking age Queen Mary (beer cocktail) "Labeling Requirements For Alcohol", Canadian ... Statistics Canada carries out surveys of alcoholic consumption in Canada, divided by territory/province. Average values for the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcoholic_drinks_in_Canada

... are as common as in most of the western world. Sweden is historically part of the vodka belt, with ... It is however legal to make alcoholic drinks in a household for one's own personal use (i.e. make beer and wine), as long as no ... Guests are not allowed to bring alcoholic drinks into the restaurant or out from it, including if there is an adjacent ... Sweden has a government alcohol monopoly called Systembolaget for sale of all alcoholic drinks stronger than 3.5% by volume. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcoholic_drinks_in_Sweden

Alcoholics Anonymous Helpline. 1300 222 222. This number will connect you with your local AA office or phone service. ...

https://aa.org.au/contact-aa/queensland/bundaberg/

Alcoholics Anonymous (2001). Alcoholics Anonymous (PDF) (4th ed.). Alcoholics Anonymous World Services. p. xxiii. Archived (PDF ... Anonymous, Alcoholics. "SMF-177: Information on Alcoholics Anonymous" (PDF). Alcoholics Anonymous. AA World Services Inc. ... Alcoholics Anonymous (3rd ed.). Alcoholics Anonymous World Services. 1976. p. 89.. *^ "Treatment Committee". AA Area 62 (South ... "Fort Worth central office of Alcoholics Anonymous. Retrieved 13 May 2017.. *^ "Alcoholics Anonymous : International General ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effectiveness_of_Alcoholics_Anonymous

Alcoholic hepatitis is a syndrome of progressive inflammatory liver injury associated with long-term heavy intake of ethanol. ... encoded search term (Alcoholic Hepatitis) and Alcoholic Hepatitis What to Read Next on Medscape ... Analysis of factors predictive of mortality in alcoholic hepatitis and derivation and validation of the Glascow alcoholic ... for the prediction of alcoholic steato-hepatitis in patients with chronic alcoholic liver disease. J Hepatol. 2006 Jun. 44:1175 ...

https://www.medscape.com/answers/170539-67898/when-are-medications-indicated-for-the-treatment-of-alcoholic-hepatitis

Alcoholic Beverages. Data from 1999, 2003-2004, 2007-2010. Suggested Citation : NIOSH (2015). National Occupational Mortality ...

https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/noms/noms2charts/all_trade/ind-canc-6.html

Alcoholic neuropathy is damage to the nerves that results from excessive drinking of alcohol. ... People with alcoholic neuropathy have alcohol use problems. They will be prescribed the smallest dose of medicine needed to ... The exact cause of alcoholic neuropathy is unknown. It likely includes both a direct poisoning of the nerve by the alcohol and ... Damage to nerves from alcoholic neuropathy is usually permanent. It is likely to get worse if the person continues to use ...

https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000714.htm

... proposed a five-point policy to develop a transparent and predictable regulatory and pricing framework for the Indian alcoholic ... Developing Principles for Regulation of Alcoholic Beverages Sector in India, jointly developed with PLR Chambers, Icrier ... phased reduction of alcoholic beverages tariffs needed icrier report. Phased reduction of alcoholic beverages tariffs needed: ... Production of alcoholic beverages increased by about 23.8% between 2015-16 and 2018-19 and the sector generated around 1.5 ...

https://www.financialexpress.com/industry/phased-reduction-of-alcoholic-beverages-tariffs-needed-icrier-report/2296728/

New Data on the Effectiveness of Alcoholics Anonymous. Selection bias is the principal problem that has bedeviled Alcoholics ... Alcoholics Anonymous), evaluation research methods, and public policy related to health care, mental illness, veterans, drugs, ...

https://www.samefacts.com/new-data-on-the-effectiveness-of-alcoholics-anonymous/

JavaScript is disabled for your browser. Some features of this site may not work without it ...

https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/1638/browse?authority=Alcoholic+Beverages&type=mesh

... is a resource for recovering alcoholics and other individuals. ... "Alcoholics Anonymous" and the "Blue People" graphic are ... This is the official Website of the General Service Office (G.S.O.) of Alcoholics Anonymous. Videos or graphic images may not ... In our materials, you can find out more about Alcoholics Anonymous, its history, and how it works. We publish items in English ... You can also get information on Alcoholics Anonymous through our newsletters. We have newsletters for A.A. members and non-A.A ...

https://www.aa.org/resources/literature?terms=&subject%5B0%5D=6&subject%5B1%5D=6&format=All&items_per_page=24&sort_bef_combine=title_ASC

Open meetings are available to anyone interested in Alcoholics Anonymous program of recovery from alcoholism. Nonalcoholics ...

https://nhaa.net/meetings/zoom-only-womens-early-risers-group_000438808-2/

ODouls - Non-Alcoholic Amber Ale 6pk bottle

https://bassins.com/odouls-non-alcoholic-amber-ale-6pk-bottle

... Semin Liver Dis. 1999;19(2):205-19. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1007110. ... There is an emerging rationale for use of anticytokine therapy in alcoholic liver disease, with the goal of maintaining ... Two potential inducers of cytokine production in alcoholic liver disease are endotoxin and reactive oxygen species generated ... Cytotoxic cytokines likely induce liver cell death by both necrosis and apoptosis in alcoholic liver disease. Anticytokine ...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10422201/

A true Alcoholic would rather drink, then get a Blowjob.. Bills wife was getting ready to go down on him, but Bill said no, I& ... If an alcoholic just doesn't have that first next one, they are on the right track. That first one is the killer. ... College student A, I think I am an alcoholic, I was craving for shots on a random tuesday night. College student B, Chill ... You are not an alcoholic until you graduate from college. Want beer? ...

https://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=alcoholic

The 69th Akron Area Intergroup Anniversary will be held Sunday, April 23 at Guys Party Center. Eat at noon. Speaker at 1:00 pm, Raffles at 2:00 pm. Tickets are $25.... ...

https://akronaa.org/events/category/special-event/list/

... alcoholics from all over which helps to see the worldwide connections It was another affirmation of AA at work I perceived ... "It was great to "meet" alcoholics from all over which helps to see the worldwide connections" ...

https://aa-intergroup.org/updates/assembly-experience-survey/

25 Best Video Game Inspired Alcoholic Drinks. Jun 27, 2012. Jen Shaffer ...

https://gameranx.com/features/id/7622/article/25-best-video-game-inspired-alcoholic-drinks/3/

Brain shrinkage in chronic alcoholics: a pathological study. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1985; 290 :501 doi:10.1136/bmj.290.6467.501 ... A quantitative neuropathological necropsy study of 22 control and 22 chronic alcoholic subjects showed a statistically ... Brain shrinkage in chronic alcoholics: a pathological study.. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1985; 290 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj ... significant loss of brain tissue in the chronic alcoholic group. The loss of tissue appeared to be from the white matter of the ...

https://www.bmj.com/content/290/6467/501

We gathered a few of our favorite post-ride alcoholic drinks, from an IPA at a local brewery to diet-friendly low-calorie ... Note that alcoholic beverages arent the best recovery drinks (but you already knew that), and everyone metabolizes alcohol ... Our Favorite Endurance-Friendly Alcoholic Drinks. * By Michael Nystrom Updated On October 19, 2021 ... non-alcoholic) and Omission Brewing (crafted to remove gluten), but this mostly comes down to preference. ...

https://www.active.com/cycling/articles/our-favorite-endurance-friendly-alcoholic-drinks

Non-alcoholic beverages and soft drinks in the United States Alcoholic Beverages Industry worldwide. Alcoholic beverages in ... Revenue of alcoholic drinks in Poland, by segment 2013-2025. *Revenue growth of alcoholic drinks in Poland, by segment 2013- ... Sales value of alcoholic beverages in European countries 2015. *Alcoholic beverage sales value in selected European countries ... Basic Statistic Sales value of alcoholic beverages in European countries 2015. * Premium Statistic Alcoholic beverage sales ...

https://www.statista.com/statistics/284069/alcoholic-drinks-weekly-expenditure-in-the-united-kingdom-uk-per-person/

... was -30 Thousand Metric Tons. Discover more data with NationMaster! ... Moldova - Alcoholic Beverages Residuals Thousand Metric Tons - 2014 to 2018. Since 2014, Moldova Alcoholic Beverages Residuals ... How does Moldova rank in Alcoholic Beverages Residuals?. #. 35 Countries. Thousand Metric Tons. Last. YoY. 5‑years CAGR. ... In 2018, the country was number 32 comparing other countries in Alcoholic Beverages Residuals at -30 Thousand Metric Tons. ...

https://www.nationmaster.com/nmx/timeseries/moldova-alcoholic-beverages-residuals

https://www.cmia32.org/meetings/68/

... Reducing intestinal fungi slowed disease progression in mice. ... Mycology Addiction Liver Hepatology Alcohol alcoholic liver disease Alcoholism Microbiome Fungi Antifungal ... In addition, he said it might not be the changes in fungal populations that cause progression of alcoholic liver disease. ... Chronic inflammation kills liver cells and ultimately promotes alcoholic liver disease. But the researchers were able to ...

https://www.newswise.com/articles/intestinal-fungi-worsen-alcoholic-liver-disease

The Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (‎HBSC)‎ survey is a WHO collaborative cross-national study that monitors the health behaviours, health outcomes and social environments of boys and girls aged 11, 13 and 15 years ...

https://extranet.who.int/iris/restricted/browse?authority=Alcoholic+Intoxication&type=mesh

Summer is upon us and now is the time for long fruity alcoholic drinks, your sure to enjoy at least one of these great recipes. ... Summer is the time for fruity alcoholic drinks. Picture this, summer is here, you have just walked in from a tough day in the ... Which Fruity Alcoholic drinks?. Which is your favourite recipe?. *. Fresh Fruit Mojito. ... We will look at a selection of the best fruity alcoholic drinks for those long lazy days in the sun including ...

https://hubpages.com/food/Fruity-Alcoholic-Drinks

Tennessee Alcoholic. Beverage Commission. 500 James Robertson Parkway. Nashville, TN 37243. (615) 741-1602. ... Information related to frequently asked questions regarding the matters of the Tennessee Alcoholic Beverage Commission. ... Information relating to available programs associated with the Tennessee Alcoholic Beverage Commission. ...

https://www.tn.gov/abc.html

Join us for monthly updates!. ...

https://www.latinousa.org/tag/alcoholics-anonymous/

... , Alcoholic Liver Disease, Acute Alcoholic Hepatitis. ... Liver Disease, Alcoholic, Liver Diseases, Alcoholic, Alcoholic liver disease, unspecified, LIVER DIS ALCOHOLIC, ALCOHOLIC LIVER ... Alcoholic Hepatitis, Hepatitis, Alcoholic, alcoholic hepatitis (diagnosis), alcoholic hepatitis, Hepatitis alcoholic, Hepatitis ... alcoholic disease liver, alcoholic diseases liver, alcoholics disease liver, alcoholic liver disease, alcoholic liver diseases ...

https://fpnotebook.com/legacy/GI/Lvr/AlchlcHpts.htm

Help Chariso Press raise money to support The National Association For Children Of Alcoholics ...

https://www.justgiving.com/fundraising/chariso-press-nacoa

... By Nicole Massabrook @NKMass 12/22/19 AT 4:56 PM. ... Not sure what to serve? Here are five recipes for some delicious (and easy to make) hot, alcoholic drinks:. The Perfect Hot ...

https://www.ibtimes.com/5-best-hot-alcoholic-drinks-winter-cocktail-recipes-2890512

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https://www.medindia.net/news/young-female-alcoholics-at-risk-of-breast-cancer-164498-1.htm

In a report titled 'Developing Principles for Regulation of Alcoholic Beverages Sector in India', jointly developed with PLR Chambers, Icrier proposed a five-point policy to develop a transparent and predictable regulatory and pricing framework for the Indian alcoholic beverages sector. (financialexpress.com)
India is one of the world's fastest growing markets for alcoholic beverages, with an estimated market size of $52.5 billion in 2020. (financialexpress.com)
India should implement phased reduction in tariffs for the alcoholic beverages (alcobev) sector and create transparent policies, according to Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations (Icrier). (financialexpress.com)
Deepak Mishra, director and chief executive, Icrier, said, "Excessive, unpredictable and opaque regulations and tax policies have contributed to high cost of doing business in India's alcoholic beverages sector. (financialexpress.com)
Production of alcoholic beverages increased by about 23.8% between 2015-16 and 2018-19 and the sector generated around 1.5 million jobs and $48.8 billion in sales revenue in 2019, the report said. (financialexpress.com)
Note that alcoholic beverages aren't the best recovery drinks (but you already knew that), and everyone metabolizes alcohol differently. (active.com)
Since 2014, Moldova Alcoholic Beverages Residuals was up 96.8% year on year. (nationmaster.com)
In 2018, the country was number 32 comparing other countries in Alcoholic Beverages Residuals at -30 Thousand Metric Tons. (nationmaster.com)
You may not be aware that burning in your stomach after drinking alcoholic beverages may be a sign of alcohol intolerance. (livestrong.com)
Most symptoms develop within minutes of consuming alcoholic beverages and may cause a severe reaction in rare cases. (livestrong.com)
Many alcoholic beverages contain grains, gluten, yeast, chemicals and preservatives that may trigger an adverse reaction in your body, such as a burning sensation in your stomach. (livestrong.com)
Histamine is a by-product of brewing many alcoholic beverages that can cause inflammation in soft tissue in excess. (livestrong.com)
The recommendations clearly acknowledge the relationship between food marketing and childhood obesity and call on Member States to restrict the marketing to children of food and non-alcoholic beverages, which are high in saturated fats, trans-fatty acids, free sugars or salt (HFSS). (who.int)
This branch in the business directory currently includes no companies in the branch Distilled alcoholic beverages. (acompio.com)
HighField makes no representation to the legal rights of anyone to import alcoholic beverages into any province outside of Alberta. (highfieldliquor.com)
Have you ever been arrested for drunk driving, driving while intoxicated, or driving under the influence of alcoholic beverages? (medscape.com)
The next questions are about drinking alcoholic beverages. (cdc.gov)
BAKHET, Shima Bushra and AL-HAZIMI, Awdah M. . Cytological changes in oral epithelium due to Sudanese homemade alcoholic beverages . (bvsalud.org)
The aim of this study was to assess the cytological changes in oral epithelium that might be induced by Sudanese homemade alcoholic beverages. (bvsalud.org)
In view of these findings, Sudanese homemade alcoholic beverages cause oral epithelial atypical changes, which lead to oral precancerous and cancerous lesions. (bvsalud.org)
Abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting, headaches, and/or flushing may occur if alcoholic beverages or products containing propylene glycol are consumed during or following therapy with nitroimidazole agents (structurally related to benznidazole). (medscape.com)

We gathered a few of our favorite post-ride alcoholic drinks, from an IPA at a local brewery to diet-friendly low-calorie cocktails. (active.com)
As prices increase, the nation's favourite alcoholic drinks have also not been spared. (yahoo.com)
The cost of food and non-alcoholic drinks rocketed 16.2% last month, against the same period the previous year, with Britons witnessing large increases for everyday items. (yahoo.com)
Which alcoholic drinks are going up in price the fastest? (yahoo.com)
He liked to boast about his drinking and said: "An alcoholic is someone you don't like, who drinks as much as you do. (listverse.com)
Alcoholic drinks witnessed another challenging year in 2021 as the on-trade was once again restrained from trading for much of the year. (euromonitor.com)
Retail stepped up and kept consumers supplied with alcoholic drinks at home and helped to support volume sales, but still consumption declined in 2021, albeit at a much slower rate than in 2020. (euromonitor.com)
Since the COVID-19 pandemic took hold in 2020, the off-trade has continued to be a much more vital channel for alcoholic drinks manufacturers than the on-trade. (euromonitor.com)
What next for alcoholic drinks? (euromonitor.com)
Understand the latest market trends and future growth opportunities for the Alcoholic Drinks industry in Ireland with research from Euromonitor International's team of in-country analysts - experts by industry and geographic specialisation. (euromonitor.com)
What is the market size of Alcoholic Drinks in Ireland? (euromonitor.com)
Where is consumer demand for Alcoholic Drinks focussed? (euromonitor.com)
differing from the traditional on-trade route for alcoholic drinks. (beveragedaily.com)
Defined as having consumed at least 12 alcoholic drinks (of any type) in lifetime, and in the last year consuming on average ≥15 alcoholic drinks per week. (cdc.gov)
Choose your alcoholic drinks wisely. (weeklygravy.com)
Included are liquor (such as whiskey or gin), beer, wine, wine coolers, and any other type of alcoholic beverage.In any one year, {have you/has SP} had at least 12 drinks of any type of alcoholic beverage? (cdc.gov)
In {your/SP's} entire life, {have you/has he/ has she} had at least 12 drinks of any type of alcoholic beverage? (cdc.gov)
All cases were using homemade alcoholic drinks, locally known as, Aragee, Marisa and others. (bvsalud.org)
Eat well-balanced meals and avoid alcoholic or caffeinated drinks. (cdc.gov)

Alcoholics Anonymous ( AA ) is an international mutual aid fellowship of alcoholics dedicated to abstinence-based recovery from alcoholism through its spiritually-inclined Twelve Step program. (wikipedia.org)
[13] Leaving the Oxford Group to form a fellowship of alcoholics only, Wilson and Smith, along with other early members, wrote Alcoholics Anonymous: The Story of How More Than One Hundred Men Have Recovered From Alcoholism , from which AA acquired its name. (wikipedia.org)
Treatment for alcoholism may include counseling, social support such as Alcoholics Anonymous (AA), or medicines. (medlineplus.gov)
Open meetings are available to anyone interested in Alcoholics Anonymous' program of recovery from alcoholism. (nhaa.net)
Alcoholism is associated with bacterial overgrowth in the intestines, as well as a shift in the types of bacteria found there, but little was known about the role of intestinal fungi in alcoholic liver disease. (newswise.com)
Alcoholics Anonymous is a fellowship of men and women who share their experience, strength and hope with each other that they may solve their common problem and help others to recover from alcoholism. (aa-london.com)
Children of alcoholics are four times more likely to develop alcoholism than children of non-alcoholics . (alcoholrehabhelp.org)
However, even if alcoholic parents didn't raise you, you could still develop alcoholism. (alcoholrehabhelp.org)
The purpose of the present study was to evaluate social skills among alcoholics, as well as to investigate personal expectations and beliefs regarding the effects of alcohol use - which are believed to be permissive for alcohol consumption, and potentially lead to alcoholism. (bvsalud.org)

Information relating to available programs associated with the Tennessee Alcoholic Beverage Commission. (tn.gov)
Information related to licenses offered by the Tennessee Alcoholic Beverage Commission. (tn.gov)
Information relating to Law Enforcement of the Tennessee Alcoholic Beverage Commission. (tn.gov)
Information related to frequently asked questions regarding the matters of the Tennessee Alcoholic Beverage Commission. (tn.gov)
See steps below on how to obtain an Annual Alcoholic Beverage License within Louisville Metro. (louisvilleky.gov)
Therefore, please complete and submit application(s) well in advance of your opening date as to allow ample time for both Metro Louisville ABC and the State ABC time to process, review and issue your State alcoholic beverage licenses. (louisvilleky.gov)
He's also a cidermaker, bar owner, and alcoholic beverage importer. (foodandwine.com)
If you develop severe burning in your stomach after drinking an alcoholic beverage, call your doctor because you may be experiencing a severe reaction. (livestrong.com)
Beverage giant Kirin has been focusing extra marketing efforts into its non-alcoholic beer option Kirin Green's Free and its own-brand whiskey Riku in a new push to expand market share. (beveragedaily.com)
The Adult Non-Alcoholic Beverage Association (ANBA) is launching in the UK and Europe to help propel the growing sector. (beveragedaily.com)
A collection of alcohol alternative brands have created the Adult Non-Alcoholic Beverage Association (ANBA) in the US: noting 'one of the largest cultural shifts in decades' as American consumers become increasingly interested in mindful drinking. (beveragedaily.com)
It is solely the buyer who is responsible for the shipment or importation of alcoholic beverage products. (highfieldliquor.com)
In the past 12 months, how often did {you/SP} drink any type of alcoholic beverage? (cdc.gov)

Use of medications in alcoholic hepatitis has been considered controversial. (medscape.com)
In a clinical trial, the use of prednisolone and pentoxifylline in combination did not result in improved 6-month survival over use of prednisolone alone in patients with severe alcoholic hepatitis. (medscape.com)
When patients with alcoholic hepatitis are treated with these agents for longer than the recommended period, physicians should discuss the issue with the patient and the patient's family, and obtain consent. (medscape.com)
Patients with mild forms of alcoholic hepatitis should not be treated with steroids. (medscape.com)
The conclusion of the 2010 AASLD ALD guideline report was that the use of complementary and alternative medications for alcoholic hepatitis has not demonstrated convincing benefits, and should be considered investigational only. (medscape.com)
In two small pilot studies on subjects with alcoholic hepatitis, infliximab improved the MDF scores, serum bilirubin and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels, and, more importantly, patient survival. (medscape.com)
In contrast, a subsequent randomized, double-blinded, controlled trial of 36 subjects with severe alcoholic hepatitis failed to confirm the findings of the pilot studies. (medscape.com)
Following two encouraging pilot studies in a small number of subjects, a large, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial in 101 subjects with acute alcoholic hepatitis showed significant improvement in short-term survival. (medscape.com)
Anabolic steroids (eg, oxandrolone) have been used to treat alcoholic hepatitis because of their ability to stimulate protein synthesis and cell repair. (medscape.com)
In a large study of 273 subjects with severe alcoholic hepatitis, although treatment with both oxandrolone and nutritional supplementation showed no benefit on survival when the results of all subjects were analyzed, when subjects were stratified according to their nutritional status upon admission to the hospital, a significant improvement in short-term and long-term survival was noted in those with moderate malnutrition. (medscape.com)
The above landmark study was confirmed in a meta-analysis of 5 randomized control trials that included 499 patients with alcoholic hepatitis who were treated with anabolic-androgenic steroids: anabolic steroids had no significant effect on mortality, liver-related mortality, liver complications, or liver histology. (medscape.com)
This study aims to evaluate the safety and efficacy of an investigational drug compared to placebo in subjects with Alcoholic Hepatitis. (rush.edu)
IMSEAR at SEARO: Non-alcoholic steato-hepatitis. (who.int)
Non-alcoholic steato-hepatitis. (who.int)
Chawla Y, Amrapurkar D. Non-alcoholic steato-hepatitis. (who.int)
Alcoholic hepatitis and scarring of the liver are also devastating outcomes of alcohol use. (who.int)

Any two or three alcoholics gathered together for sobriety may call themselves an AA group, provided that, as a group, they have no other affiliation. (aa.org.au)
Our primary purpose is to stay sober and help other alcoholics to achieve sobriety. (aa-london.com)
It is important when coming to Alcoholics Anonymous that you select a meeting that is suited for where you are at in sobriety. (findrecovery.com)

Adult Children of Alcoholics aims to help adults recover from the emotional trauma or neglect they experienced as children raised in a dysfunctional home. (soberrecovery.com)
In the book Adult Children of Alcoholics by Janet Woititz, the author recognizes the following list of symptoms in adults raised in alcoholic environments. (soberrecovery.com)
Connecticut Adult Children of Alcoholics & Dysfunctional Families. (ct-aca.org)

From non-alcoholic wines to lower ABV cocktails, we take a look at some of the new no and low alcohol products launching around the globe. (beveragedaily.com)
Mistress of Mocktails is all about having fun with non-alcoholic cocktails. (mistressofmocktails.com)

Brain shrinkage in chronic alcoholics: a pathological study. (bmj.com)
A quantitative neuropathological necropsy study of 22 control and 22 chronic alcoholic subjects showed a statistically significant loss of brain tissue in the chronic alcoholic group. (bmj.com)
Chronic inflammation kills liver cells and ultimately promotes alcoholic liver disease. (newswise.com)
Marion Hagerman, 54, is a chronic alcoholic who lives at a 'wet house,' a state-funded residence where he's allowed to drink. (cnn.com)
Learn more about the controversial 'wet house' concept for dealing with chronic alcoholics this Saturday and Sunday at 7:30 a.m. (cnn.com)

To stay recovered, they suggest maintained spiritual development and the taking of other alcoholics through the Steps. (wikipedia.org)
Lisa reviews some of the steps starting from the alcoholics life which has become so unmanageable to the twelfth step believing in a higher power. (thematteroftheheart.com)
The 164 and More ™ Book, eBook, and Web Site are all CONCORDANCES which display passages from the Big Book Alcoholics Anonymous , the Twelve Steps and Twelve Traditions , and the A.A. Grapevine ( A.A. Preamble only). (164andmore.com)

1935 is marked by AA as its starting year when a newly sober Bill Wilson (Bill W.) first commiserated with fellow alcoholic Bob Smith (Dr. Bob) whom he brought into AA's precursor the Christian revivalist Oxford Group . (wikipedia.org)
He openly tells the magazine, "I'm an alcoholic," but won't discuss how long he has been sober for. (radaronline.com)
These Alcoholics Anonymous Meetings in James City, PA will help them build a support network to live a sober life. (findrecovery.com)

Ferulic Acid and P-Coumaric Acid Synergistically Attenuate Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease through HDAC1/PPARG-Mediated Free Fatty Acid Uptake. (bvsalud.org)
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease ( NAFLD ) is the most common liver disease and has become a growing public health concern worldwide. (bvsalud.org)
In this study, we investigated the mechanism underlying the impact of ferulic acid and p- coumaric acid (FA/p-CA) on non- alcoholic fatty liver ( NAFLD ). (bvsalud.org)
This guideline covers how to identify the adults, young people and children with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) who have advanced liver fibrosis and are most at risk of further complications. (bvsalud.org)

Lindsay Lohan's publicist Leslie Zelnick confirmed to The Associated Press in December that Lohan was attending Alcoholics Anonymous meetings. (urbandictionary.com)
Most people find themselves court-mandated to attend Alcoholics Anonymous meetings as a result of a drunk-driving conviction . (verywellmind.com)
Addiction Treatment Magazine has compiled a list of alcoholics anonymous meetings in Hungerford and the surrounding cities. (addictiontreatmentmagazine.com)
Please note that while we do our best to keep these meetings updated, alcoholics anonymous meetings are subject to change and it is best to call to verify AA meeting times and locations. (addictiontreatmentmagazine.com)
We like to help people who are looking for Alcoholics Anonymous meetings, and we like making cool websites for fun. (aameetings.org.au)

If you find yourself facing court-mandated attendance at Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) meetings, you probably have questions about what is going to happen next, especially if you have never been to AA before. (verywellmind.com)
Intergroup relies on local A.A. group representation, participation and Seventh Tradition contributions to provide information about Alcoholics Anonymous - and access to A.A. meetings - directly to county residents. (rocklandnyaa.org)
Traditions meetings revolve around the 12 traditions of Alcoholics Anonymous. (findrecovery.com)

These warming non alcoholic Christmas drink recipes will do just that. (countryliving.com)

It is a really beautiful fruity alcoholic drink which accompanies nibbles well. (hubpages.com)

There are a handful of companies that market toward the "active" customer, including Michelob Ultra, Sufferfest Beer Company, Athletic Brewing Co. (non-alcoholic) and Omission Brewing (crafted to remove gluten), but this mostly comes down to preference. (active.com)
Keurig Dr Pepper is taking a minority stake in American non-alcoholic craft beer maker, Athletic Brewing Company: following on from the acquisition of non-alcoholic RTD cocktail brand Atypique earlier this year. (beveragedaily.com)
Suntory tells us how it has taken its non-alcoholic beer alternative All-Free (a Japanese product with a particular focus on 'nodogoshi' - the mouthfeel prized by Japanese beer drinkers) into the US market: with its focus now on widening consumption occasions. (beveragedaily.com)
Beer Canada welcomes the elimination of all federal alcohol excise duties on non-alcoholic beer, as announced in the federal budget last week. (beveragedaily.com)
Global beer brand Corona is launching Corona Sunbrew 0.0%: with the non-alcoholic beer containing 30% of the daily value of vitamin D in a 330ml serving. (beveragedaily.com)

These symptoms often respond poorly to treatment in people with alcoholic neuropathy. (medlineplus.gov)
Call for an appointment with your provider if you have symptoms of alcoholic neuropathy. (medlineplus.gov)

Alcoholics Anonymous is a Twelve Step Fellowship dedicated to helping anyone suffering because of their drinking. (alcoholicsanonymous.ie)

The only way to prevent alcoholic neuropathy is not to drink excessive amounts of alcohol. (medlineplus.gov)
A true Alcoholic would rather drink, then get a Blowjob . (urbandictionary.com)
Figures include all purchases of alcoholic drink for consumption inside and outside the home. (statista.com)
How does Moldova perform in the Alcoholic Drink industry? (nationmaster.com)
We know the brits will have sausages, the Auzzies shrimp and the Americans chicken wings) Is what fruity alcoholic drink shall I have? (hubpages.com)
The perfect summer fruity alcoholic drink. (hubpages.com)
But the idea of allowing alcoholics to drink is antithetic to the basic tenets of addiction counseling. (cnn.com)
You mean, the odds are roughly 90% that I can drink without worrying about becoming an alcoholic? (medscape.com)

Not only is this the first study to associate fungi and liver disease," said senior author Bernd Schnabl, MD, associate professor of gastroenterology at UC San Diego School of Medicine, "we might be able to to slow the progression of alcoholic liver disease by manipulating the balance of fungal species living in a patient's intestine. (newswise.com)
The treatment of alcoholics : an evaluative study / Sidney Cahn. (who.int)

Each Alcoholics Anonymous group ought to be a spiritual entity having but one primary purpose-that of carrying its message to the alcoholic who still suffers. (aa.org.au)
Why is a person's self esteem so vital for recovery and how does Alcoholics Anonymous foster this with their group sessions? (thematteroftheheart.com)

Criteria for LD are similar to those outlined for alcoholics with liver disease subjects except that drinking history should be similar to that of healthy volunteers. (who.int)

A non-alcoholic sparkling cider, such as Martinelli's will sub in all the fizz and flavor you need when making this recipe alcohol-free. (countryliving.com)

People with alcoholic neuropathy have alcohol use problems. (medlineplus.gov)
Videos or graphic images may not be downloaded, copied or duplicated without the express written permission of Alcoholics Anonymous World Services, Inc. "Alcoholics Anonymous" and the "Blue People" graphic are registered trademarks of Alcoholics Anonymous World Services, Inc. All rights reserved. (aa.org)
In most states, the court itself does not send people directly to Alcoholics Anonymous. (verywellmind.com)
By clicking 'subscribe,' you verify that you are a member of Alcoholics Anonymous, and will maintiain the anonymity of any people mentioned in any publications you receive. (baltimoreaa.org)
We talked about how important alcohol is for drunks, like religion is important for pious or religious people, so we just decided to have the Alcoholic Faith Mission. (interviewmagazine.com)
Why Do People Become Alcoholics? (alcoholrehabhelp.org)
You may wonder why some people become alcoholics and others don't. (alcoholrehabhelp.org)

That said, many offenders end up in Alcoholics Anonymous simply because it's the only treatment option that is free. (verywellmind.com)
She was also a registered nurse for 25 years and for the most part never saw a healthy approach for the treatment of alcoholics in hospitals. (thematteroftheheart.com)
Most of the alcoholics were given consistent medication without a treatment for the cure. (thematteroftheheart.com)
Exposure to household dysfunctions was also common: 21.9% lived with an alcoholic parent, 17.4% witnessed violent treatment of their mother, 15.6% had experienced parental separation, and 12.9% reported that a household member had a mental illness. (who.int)

Alcoholic neuropathy is usually not life-threatening, but it can severely affect quality of life. (medlineplus.gov)
When you have alcoholics close in your life you see how it can destroy a family, and it's very difficult to cope inside that family. (interviewmagazine.com)
Unfortunately, lying is a comfortable way of life for the alcoholic. (alcoholicsfriend.com)
We conclude that AA reformulated the conception of alcoholic disease giving it a subjective connotation and inaugurated a pragmatic therapy whose effect was a new identity construction based on a moral of life. (bvsalud.org)

And pour your non-alcoholic champagne. (omnomicon.com)

The book cover of Alcoholics Anonymous , 4th edition. (wikipedia.org)
Alcoholics Anonymous, A.A., The Big Book, and Box 4-5-9 are registered trademarks or service marks of A.A. World Services, Inc. A.A. Grapevine, AAGrapevine.org and Grapevine are registered trademarks or service marks of A.A. Grapevine, Inc. (shoalsaa.org)
Lisa lived with her alcoholic mother for several years and this manifested her passion to write her book. (thematteroftheheart.com)

But there was also a part of me that was really hoping that as I talked about the negative stereotypes of alcoholics, asking the students to join me in listing them, that my supervisor would come to her own realization that maybe her perception of alcoholics (especially those in recovery) wasn't quite accurate. (wordpress.com)

What are the signs of an alcoholic? (thematteroftheheart.com)

Hundreds of recovering alcoholics come every week for support and encouragement. (saintpauls.online)

Anatomy20

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Chemicals and Drugs54

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment33

Psychiatry and Psychology37

Phenomena and Processes21

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Deficits in affective prosody comprehension: family history of alcoholism versus alcohol exposure. (1/52)

Psychological distress in non-drinkers: associations with previous heavy drinking and current social relationships. (2/52)

Relationship between plasma folate and homocysteine concentrations in alcoholics according to liver enzyme activity. (3/52)

An ongoing process: a qualitative study of how the alcohol-dependent free themselves of addiction through progressive abstinence. (4/52)

Community-acquired bacterial meningitis in alcoholic patients. (5/52)

Connective tissue growth factor production by activated pancreatic stellate cells in mouse alcoholic chronic pancreatitis. (6/52)

Sensation seeking in long-term abstinent alcoholics, treatment-naive active alcoholics, and nonalcoholic controls. (7/52)

Breeding of a low pyruvate-producing sake yeast by isolation of a mutant resistant to ethyl alpha-transcyanocinnamate, an inhibitor of mitochondrial pyruvate transport. (8/52)

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