AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPsychiatry and PsychologyPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsTechnology, Industry, AgricultureInformation ScienceHealth CareGeographicals
Alcohol DeterrentsAlcohol DrinkingInsect RepellentsAlcoholsOvipositionSensillaFeeding BehaviorPredatory BehaviorEuphorbiaLarvaChemoreceptor CellsAlcohol DehydrogenaseBeetlesInsecticidesAlcoholismBrachyuraHerbivoryEthanolPlant LeavesMothsInsectsFetal Alcohol Spectrum DisordersPlant ExtractsAlcoholic BeveragesAlcoholic IntoxicationAlcohol OxidoreductasesBenzyl AlcoholsMouthBehavior, AnimalBenzyl AlcoholAlcohol-Related DisordersCentral Nervous System DepressantsFatty AlcoholsUnited StatesPolyvinyl AlcoholQuestionnairesTemperanceAlcohol Withdrawal DeliriumBinge DrinkingPsychoses, AlcoholicFamily PracticeTaurineSleep Medicine SpecialtyMetabolic Detoxication, DrugBenzodiazepinesSubstance Withdrawal SyndromeAdhesivesMilitary FacilitiesAdministration, CutaneousPolymersPressureTransducers, PressureHydrostatic Pressure
Alcohol Deterrents
Substances interfering with the metabolism of ethyl alcohol, causing unpleasant side effects thought to discourage the drinking of alcoholic beverages. Alcohol deterrents are used in the treatment of alcoholism.
Alcohol Drinking
Behaviors associated with the ingesting of alcoholic beverages, including social drinking.
Insect Repellents
Substances causing insects to turn away from them or reject them as food.
Alcohols
Alkyl compounds containing a hydroxyl group. They are classified according to relation of the carbon atom: primary alcohols, R-CH2OH; secondary alcohols, R2-CHOH; tertiary alcohols, R3-COH. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)
Oviposition
The process of laying or shedding fully developed eggs (OVA) from the female body. The term is usually used for certain INSECTS or FISHES with an organ called ovipositor where eggs are stored or deposited before expulsion from the body.
Sensilla
Collective name for a group of external MECHANORECEPTORS and chemoreceptors manifesting as sensory structures in ARTHROPODS. They include cuticular projections (setae, hairs, bristles), pores, and slits.
Feeding Behavior
Behavioral responses or sequences associated with eating including modes of feeding, rhythmic patterns of eating, and time intervals.
Predatory Behavior
Instinctual behavior pattern in which food is obtained by killing and consuming other species.
Euphorbia
A large plant genus of the family EUPHORBIACEAE, order Euphorbiales, subclass Rosidae. They have a milky sap and a female flower consisting of a single pistil, surrounded by numerous male flowers of one stamen each. Euphorbia hirta is rarely called milkweed but that name is normally used for ASCLEPIAS.
Larva
Wormlike or grublike stage, following the egg in the life cycle of insects, worms, and other metamorphosing animals.
Chemoreceptor Cells
Cells specialized to detect chemical substances and relay that information centrally in the nervous system. Chemoreceptor cells may monitor external stimuli, as in TASTE and OLFACTION, or internal stimuli, such as the concentrations of OXYGEN and CARBON DIOXIDE in the blood.
Alcohol Dehydrogenase
A zinc-containing enzyme which oxidizes primary and secondary alcohols or hemiacetals in the presence of NAD. In alcoholic fermentation, it catalyzes the final step of reducing an aldehyde to an alcohol in the presence of NADH and hydrogen.
Beetles
INSECTS of the order Coleoptera, containing over 350,000 species in 150 families. They possess hard bodies and their mouthparts are adapted for chewing.
Insecticides
Pesticides designed to control insects that are harmful to man. The insects may be directly harmful, as those acting as disease vectors, or indirectly harmful, as destroyers of crops, food products, or textile fabrics.
Alcoholism
A primary, chronic disease with genetic, psychosocial, and environmental factors influencing its development and manifestations. The disease is often progressive and fatal. It is characterized by impaired control over drinking, preoccupation with the drug alcohol, use of alcohol despite adverse consequences, and distortions in thinking, most notably denial. Each of these symptoms may be continuous or periodic. (Morse & Flavin for the Joint Commission of the National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence and the American Society of Addiction Medicine to Study the Definition and Criteria for the Diagnosis of Alcoholism: in JAMA 1992;268:1012-4)
Brachyura
An infraorder of chiefly marine, largely carnivorous CRUSTACEA, in the order DECAPODA, including the genera Cancer, Uca, and Callinectes.
Herbivory
The act of feeding on plants by animals.
Ethanol
A clear, colorless liquid rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and distributed throughout the body. It has bactericidal activity and is used often as a topical disinfectant. It is widely used as a solvent and preservative in pharmaceutical preparations as well as serving as the primary ingredient in ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES.
Plant Leaves
Expanded structures, usually green, of vascular plants, characteristically consisting of a bladelike expansion attached to a stem, and functioning as the principal organ of photosynthesis and transpiration. (American Heritage Dictionary, 2d ed)
Moths
Insects of the suborder Heterocera of the order LEPIDOPTERA.
Insects
The class Insecta, in the phylum ARTHROPODA, whose members are characterized by division into three parts: head, thorax, and abdomen. They are the dominant group of animals on earth; several hundred thousand different kinds having been described. Three orders, HEMIPTERA; DIPTERA; and SIPHONAPTERA; are of medical interest in that they cause disease in humans and animals. (From Borror et al., An Introduction to the Study of Insects, 4th ed, p1)
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders
An umbrella term used to describe a pattern of disabilities and abnormalities that result from fetal exposure to ETHANOL during pregnancy. It encompasses a phenotypic range that can vary greatly between individuals, but reliably includes one or more of the following: characteristic facial dysmorphism, FETAL GROWTH RETARDATION, central nervous system abnormalities, cognitive and/or behavioral dysfunction, BIRTH DEFECTS. The level of maternal alcohol consumption does not necessarily correlate directly with disease severity.
Plant Extracts
Concentrated pharmaceutical preparations of plants obtained by removing active constituents with a suitable solvent, which is evaporated away, and adjusting the residue to a prescribed standard.
Alcoholic Beverages
Drinkable liquids containing ETHANOL.
Alcoholic Intoxication
An acute brain syndrome which results from the excessive ingestion of ETHANOL or ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES.
Alcohol Oxidoreductases
A subclass of enzymes which includes all dehydrogenases acting on primary and secondary alcohols as well as hemiacetals. They are further classified according to the acceptor which can be NAD+ or NADP+ (subclass 1.1.1), cytochrome (1.1.2), oxygen (1.1.3), quinone (1.1.5), or another acceptor (1.1.99).
Benzyl Alcohols
Alcohols derived from the aryl radical (C6H5CH2-) and defined by C6H5CHOH. The concept includes derivatives with any substituents on the benzene ring.
Mouth
The oval-shaped oral cavity located at the apex of the digestive tract and consisting of two parts: the vestibule and the oral cavity proper.
Behavior, Animal
The observable response an animal makes to any situation.
Benzyl Alcohol
A colorless liquid with a sharp burning taste and slight odor. It is used as a local anesthetic and to reduce pain associated with LIDOCAINE injection. Also, it is used in the manufacture of other benzyl compounds, as a pharmaceutic aid, and in perfumery and flavoring.
Alcohol-Related Disorders
Disorders related to or resulting from abuse or mis-use of alcohol.
Central Nervous System Depressants
A very loosely defined group of drugs that tend to reduce the activity of the central nervous system. The major groups included here are ethyl alcohol, anesthetics, hypnotics and sedatives, narcotics, and tranquilizing agents (antipsychotics and antianxiety agents).
Fatty Alcohols
Usually high-molecular-weight, straight-chain primary alcohols, but can also range from as few as 4 carbons, derived from natural fats and oils, including lauryl, stearyl, oleyl, and linoleyl alcohols. They are used in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, detergents, plastics, and lube oils and in textile manufacture. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 5th ed)
United States
Polyvinyl Alcohol
A polymer prepared from polyvinyl acetates by replacement of the acetate groups with hydroxyl groups. It is used as a pharmaceutic aid and ophthalmic lubricant as well as in the manufacture of surface coatings artificial sponges, cosmetics, and other products.
Questionnaires
Predetermined sets of questions used to collect data - clinical data, social status, occupational group, etc. The term is often applied to a self-completed survey instrument.
Temperance
Habitual moderation in the indulgence of a natural appetite, especially but not exclusively the consumption of alcohol.
Alcohol Withdrawal Delirium
An acute organic mental disorder induced by cessation or reduction in chronic alcohol consumption. Clinical characteristics include CONFUSION; DELUSIONS; vivid HALLUCINATIONS; TREMOR; agitation; insomnia; and signs of autonomic hyperactivity (e.g., elevated blood pressure and heart rate, dilated pupils, and diaphoresis). This condition may occasionally be fatal. It was formerly called delirium tremens. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1175)
Binge Drinking
Drinking an excessive amount of ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES in a short period of time.
Psychoses, Alcoholic
A group of mental disorders associated with organic brain damage and caused by poisoning from alcohol.
Family Practice
A medical specialty concerned with the provision of continuing, comprehensive primary health care for the entire family.
Taurine
A conditionally essential nutrient, important during mammalian development. It is present in milk but is isolated mostly from ox bile and strongly conjugates bile acids.
Sleep Medicine Specialty
A medical specialty concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of SLEEP WAKE DISORDERS and their causes.
Metabolic Detoxication, Drug
Reduction of pharmacologic activity or toxicity of a drug or other foreign substance by a living system, usually by enzymatic action. It includes those metabolic transformations that make the substance more soluble for faster renal excretion.
Benzodiazepines
A group of two-ring heterocyclic compounds consisting of a benzene ring fused to a diazepine ring.
Substance Withdrawal Syndrome
Physiological and psychological symptoms associated with withdrawal from the use of a drug after prolonged administration or habituation. The concept includes withdrawal from smoking or drinking, as well as withdrawal from an administered drug.
Adhesives
Substances that cause the adherence of two surfaces. They include glues (properly collagen-derived adhesives), mucilages, sticky pastes, gums, resins, or latex.
Military Facilities
Areas designated for use by the armed forces personnel.
Administration, Cutaneous
The application of suitable drug dosage forms to the skin for either local or systemic effects.
Polymers
Compounds formed by the joining of smaller, usually repeating, units linked by covalent bonds. These compounds often form large macromolecules (e.g., BIOPOLYMERS; PLASTICS).
Pressure
A type of stress exerted uniformly in all directions. Its measure is the force exerted per unit area. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)
Transducers, Pressure
Transducers that are activated by pressure changes, e.g., blood pressure.
Hydrostatic Pressure
The pressure due to the weight of fluid.

Alcohol-histamine interactions. (1/186)

Alcohol and histamine metabolic pathways in the body have the common enzymes aldehyde dehydrogenase and aldehyde oxidase. The metabolite of ethanol, acetaldehyde, can effectively compete with the metabolites of histamine, methylimidazole acetaldehyde, and imidazole acetaldehyde. At the periphery, alcohol and acetaldehyde liberate histamine from its store in mast cells and depress histamine elimination by inhibiting diamine oxidase, resulting in elevated histamine levels in tissues. Histamine mediates alcohol-induced gastric and intestinal damage and bronchial asthma as well as flushing in Orientals. On the other hand, alcohol provokes food-induced histaminosis and histamine intolerance, which is an epidemiological problem. There are many controversial reports concerning the effect of H2 receptor antagonists on ethanol metabolism and the activity of alcohol dehydrogenase in the stomach. In addition, alcohol affects histamine levels in the brain by modulating histamine synthesis, release, and turnover. Histamine receptor antagonists can affect ethanol metabolism and change the sensitivity of animals to the hypnotic effects of alcohol. In contrast to other neurotransmitters, the involvement of the brain histamine system in the mechanisms of the central actions of alcohol and in the pathogenesis of alcoholism is poorly studied and understood.  (+info)

Effects of naltrexone and fluoxetine on alcohol self-administration and reinstatement of alcohol seeking induced by priming injections of alcohol and exposure to stress. (2/186)

We have recently shown that priming injections of alcohol and footshock stress reinstate alcohol seeking in drug-free rats. Here we tested whether naltrexone and fluoxetine, two drugs used in the treatment of alcohol dependence, would affect reinstatement of alcohol seeking induced by these events. We also determined the effects of these drugs on alcohol self-administration during the maintenance phase. Rats were trained to press a lever for a 12% w/v alcohol solution. After stable drug-taking behavior was obtained, lever pressing for alcohol was extinguished. Reinstatement of drug seeking was then determined after priming injections of alcohol (0.24-0.96 g/kg) or exposure to intermittent footshock (5 and 15 min). Rats were pretreated with naltrexone (0.2-0.4 mg/kg) or fluoxetine (2.5-5 mg/kg) during maintenance or during tests for reinstatement. Both naltrexone and fluoxetine decreased lever presses for alcohol during the maintenance phase. Naltrexone blocked alcohol-induced, but not stress-induced reinstatement. In contrast, fluoxetine blocked stress-induced reinstatement, while its effect on alcohol-induced reinstatement was less consistent. The implications of these data to the understanding of relapse to alcohol are discussed.  (+info)

Effects of Hypericum perforatum extraction on alcohol intake in Marchigian Sardinian alcohol-preferring rats. (3/186)

The present study investigated the effect of acute intragastric (i.g.) administration of dry Hypericum perforatum extract (HPE), containing 0.3% hypericin, on ethanol intake in genetically selected Marchigian Sardinian alcohol-preferring (msP) rats. The i.g. administration of HPE, 125 or 250 mg/kg, induced a 30-40% reduction in ethanol intake in rats offered 10% (v/v) ethanol for 2 h/day. The effect of these doses was selective, since they modified neither food intake nor food-associated drinking; neither did the same doses modify the rat's gross behaviour in the open-field test. A dose of 500 mg/kg frequently induced immobility and a general suppression of ingestive behaviour. In rats offered 10% ethanol for 12 h/day, ethanol intake following treatment with 250 mg/kg HPE was significantly lower than that of controls for up to 10 h. The effect on ethanol intake was not related to the antidepressant-like effect of HPE revealed in the forced swimming test. In this regard, the effect on ethanol intake was observed after a single administration of 125 mg/kg, whereas the antidepressant effect was observed only after repeated treatment with doses higher than 125 mg/kg HPE. The i.g. administration of HPE, 250 mg/kg, did not affect blood-alcohol levels following i.g. treatment with 0.7 g/kg ethanol, the amount usually ingested in a single drinking episode; thus, the effect is not related to changes in the pharmacokinetics of ethanol. The present study shows that HPE markedly reduces ethanol intake in msP rats, without significantly modifying food intake.  (+info)

Attenuation of alcohol intake by extract of Hypericum perforatum (St. John's Wort) in two different strains of alcohol-preferring rats. (4/186)

Extract of the common plant Hypericum perforatum L. (St John's Wort, SJW) has been used successfully for the treatment of mild to moderate depression since ancient times and has recently been studied clinically. Depression and alcoholism have some neurochemical similarities, such as low brain serotonin activities. Thus, we hypothesized that SJW extract, which contains 0.22% hypericin and 4.05% hyperforin, also may be effective in suppressing alcohol intake. To test this hypothesis, the effects of SJW extract on voluntary alcohol intake were studied in two different genetic animal models of human alcoholism: fawn-hooded (FH) and high-alcohol drinking (HAD) rats. FH and HAD rats received a single oral administration (5 ml/kg) of either vehicle or one of the five doses (100, 200, 400, 600, and 800 mg/kg) of SJW extract. The oral administration of SJW extract significantly (P < 0.0001) reduced alcohol intake in both FH and HAD rats. In a third study, FH rats did not develop tolerance to the suppressant effects of SJW on alcohol intake and preference following oral administration of (400 mg/kg) of the extract for 15 consecutive days. These promising findings suggest that SJW extract should be evaluated clinically as a potential therapeutic agent in the treatment of alcoholism.  (+info)

United Kingdom Multicentre Acamprosate Study (UKMAS): a 6-month prospective study of acamprosate versus placebo in preventing relapse after withdrawal from alcohol. (5/186)

A 6-month randomized controlled study of acamprosate versus placebo in preventing relapse following withdrawal from alcohol was undertaken in 20 centres throughout the UK. Patients diagnosed as alcohol-dependent and detoxified within the preceding 5 weeks were randomly assigned to treatment with either acamprosate (A) 666 mg three times/day or identical placebo (P). A total of 664 patients were screened; 581 were entered into the treatment phase. One-third were episodic drinkers, 84% were male, 44% were unmarried and 48% were unemployed. Medication was first taken on average 24 days after the start of detoxification; 32% of patients had already relapsed by this time. The 6-month study period was completed by 35% of patients; adverse events led to withdrawal of a further 14% (A) and 9% (P) respectively. Compliance was poor in that, by the end of the second week, only 57% of patients were judged to be taking at least 90% of their tablets. The mean total of abstinent days achieved was 77 (A) and 81 (P). Complete abstinence for 6 months was achieved by 12% (A) and 11% (P); drinking remained within controlled limits in a further 3% (A) and 6% (P). An effect of acamprosate on consumption was not seen when subgroups, including those defined by the Lesch typology, were analysed separately. However, the mean percentage reduction in craving for alcohol measured on a visual analogue scale was greater in the acamprosate, than placebo, patients at week 2 and week 4 (P<0.001) and the mean decrease in the Hamilton Anxiety score at the 4th week was greater in the acamprosate than placebo patients (P = 0.017). In comparison with other published trials of acamprosate, patients started study medication after a longer time following detoxification, had more often recommenced drinking before medication was started and had a higher drop-out rate, and this might have contributed to the lack of a treatment effect in this study.  (+info)

Acamprosate and relapse prevention in the treatment of alcohol dependence: a placebo-controlled study. (6/186)

The objective of this study was to compare acamprosate with placebo in the treatment of alcohol-dependent patients during a 6-month post-detoxification treatment and a 3-month medication-free follow-up. Patients (n = 330) were detoxified and randomized to treatment with acamprosate (1998 mg/day) or placebo within an out-patient programme including medical counselling, psychotherapy and self-help groups. The main outcome criterion was drinking behaviour as assessed by: abstinence/relapse ratio, cumulative abstinence duration (CAD) and the period of continued abstinence. Anxiety, depression and craving were also monitored. Intention to treat (ITT) statistical principles were followed. Twenty-five per cent of patients dropped out over the first 6 months. At the end of the treatment period, the abstinence rate was 57.9% for acamprosate and 45.2% for placebo (P = 0.03). The CAD was 110+/-77 days for acamprosate and 89+/-77 days for placebo (P = 0.016). Patients on acamprosate had a higher continuous abstinence rate and experienced less severe relapses. No differential effect was noted for anxiety, depression or craving. Treatment remained positive, but not significant, 3 months after termination of study medication. No significant difference in adverse events was noted between treatment groups. Acamprosate treatment over 180 days was consistently more effective than placebo to maintain abstinence and to diminish relapse severity.  (+info)

Blockage of drug resistance in vitro by disulfiram, a drug used to treat alcoholism. (7/186)

BACKGROUND: P-glycoprotein (P-gp) pumps a wide range of cytotoxic drugs out of cells. Inhibiting maturation of P-gp would be a novel method for circumventing P-gp-mediated multidrug resistance, which complicates cancer chemotherapy and treatment of patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus. We examined the effect of disulfiram (Antabuse(TM)) on the maturation and activity of P-gp. METHODS: Embryonic kidney cells were transfected with a complementary DNA for the P-pg gene, and the effects of disulfiram on the sensitivity of the transfected cells to cytotoxic agents were determined. Enzyme assays were used to determine the effects of disulfiram on the verapamil-stimulated adenosine triphosphatase (ATPase) activity of P-gp. Disulfiram modifies cysteine residues, and mutant forms of P-gp that lack individual cysteines were used to determine whether particular cysteine residues mediate disulfiram's effects on P-gp activity. Maturation of recombinant P-gp was followed on immunoblots. RESULTS: Disulfiram increased the sensitivity of P-gp-transfected cells to vinblastine and colchicine and inhibited P-gp's verapamil-stimulated ATPase activity. Half-maximal inhibition of ATPase activity occurred at 13.5 microM disulfiram. Disulfiram (at 100 microM) inhibited a P-gp mutant by 43% (95% confidence interval [CI] = 37%-48%) when cysteine was present at position 431 only and by 72% (95% CI = 66%-77%) when cysteine was present at position 1074 only. Treatment of P-gp-transfected cells with 50 nM disulfiram blocked maturation of recombinant P-gp. CONCLUSIONS: Disulfiram can potentially reduce P-gp-mediated drug resistance by inhibiting P-gp activity (possibly via cysteine modification) and/or by blocking its maturation. These results suggest that disulfiram has the potential to increase the efficacy of drug therapies for cancer and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.  (+info)

Identifying and treating patients with alcohol-related problems. (8/186)

Problem drinking is a serious health issue, but often patients whose alcohol consumption places them at risk are not diagnosed by physicians. Case finding is an essential component of "best practice." In many cases if given the appropriate advice, counselling and behavioural interventions, problem drinkers can be helped to reduce their use of alcohol and improve functioning in other areas of their lives. Some patients may benefit from more comprehensive therapy including the prescription of disulfiram, calcium carbimide or naltrexone. For those with serious problems with alcohol, referral to specialized addiction treatment programs and other community resource centres may also be appropriate.  (+info)

Clinical Trial of Acamprosate for Tinnitus - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.govClinical Trial of Acamprosate for Tinnitus - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov
The objective of this project is to determine whether acamprosate is more effective at providing relief for tinnitus than a placebo.. Acamprosate has been suggested to be effective in reducing tinnitus annoyance in a preliminary study. Study evidence indicates that tinnitus is related to increased excitatory spontaneous brain activities. Acamprosate may help restore the excitatory/inhibitory balance in the brain and thus reduce tinnitus.. The current study includes three phases. The first phase is an open-label screening study used to identify tinnitus subjects responding to acamprosate. These responding subjects will enter the second phase, which is a double blind, placebo-controlled study aimed at confirming the subjects responses to acamprosate. In the third phase, clinical parameters of both responders and non-responders will be compared using a multi-linear regression model to determine characteristics that define the sub-group of tinnitus patients that are likely to benefit from ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00596531
What is the efficacy of acamprosate in the treatment of alcoholism?What is the efficacy of acamprosate in the treatment of alcoholism?
The largest and longest studies on the treatment of alcohol abuse have been performed in Europe with acamprosate (Campral). At 1 year, the continuous abstinence rates were 18% in the acamprosate group... more
https://www.medscape.com/answers/285913-41593/315159-overview
DMOZ - Health: Pharmacy: Drugs and Medications: A: AcamprosateDMOZ - Health: Pharmacy: Drugs and Medications: A: Acamprosate
Acamprosate is used for treating alcohol addiction by helping certain patients to avoid alcohol. Acamprosate is used in combination with a treatment program that includes social support. Acamprosate is an anti-alcohol agent. It is thought to work by restoring the balance of certain chemicals in the brain of patients who have used large amounts of alcohol.
http://dmoztools.net/Health/Pharmacy/Drugs_and_Medications/A/Acamprosate/
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Does acamprosate work for alcoholism or alcohol dependence?Does acamprosate work for alcoholism or alcohol dependence?
Yes, acamprosate can help lessen cravings for drinking and is effective in the treatment of alcoholism. More on this treatment option for alcohol dependence
https://alcohol.addictionblog.org/does-acamprosate-work-for-alcoholism-or-alcohol-dependence/
Most recent papers with the keyword acamprosate | Read by QxMDMost recent papers with the keyword acamprosate | Read by QxMD
BACKGROUND: There is a serious public health need for better understanding of alcohol use disorder disease mechanisms and for improved treatments. At this writing, only three drugs are approved by the Food and Drug Administration as medications to treat alcohol use disorders - disulfiram, naltrexone, and acamprosate. Binge drinking is a form of abusive alcohol drinking defined by the NIAAA as a drinking to blood alcohol levels (BALs),0.08% during a period of approximately 2h. To model genetic risk for binge-like drinking, we have used selective breeding to create a unique animal model, High Drinking in the Dark (HDID) mice ...
https://www.readbyqxmd.com/keyword/49437
Study of Campral (Acamprosate) for Alcohol Dependence in a Family Medicine Clinic - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.govStudy of Campral (Acamprosate) for Alcohol Dependence in a Family Medicine Clinic - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov
Acamprosate has been shown to reduce drinking days in alcohol dependent patients and promote abstinence, with few reported side effects. A limitation of these studies, however, has been their lack of generalizability due to restrictive inclusion and exclusion criteria. Furthermore, most of the previous studies of acamprosate have been conducted in Europe, in a different treatment setting from the typical American Family Medicine center, where alcohol dependent patients are most likely to be first identified in the U.S.. The present study is designed to determine the efficacy of acamprosatefor alcohol dependence in a Family Medicine setting using minimal psychotherapeutic interventions-as would also likely occur in a primary care setting. The study will be a 12-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized trial comparing 666 mg acamprosate t.i.d. to placebo in patients at the UNC Family Medicine Center with alcohol dependence. Subjects will be seen by Family Medicine physicians and receive ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00381043
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Acamprosate and naltrexone treatment for alcohol dependence: an evidence-based risk-benefits assessmentAcamprosate and naltrexone treatment for alcohol dependence: an evidence-based risk-benefits assessment
This paper provides an evidence-based risk-benefit assessment of acamprosate and naltrexone in the treatment of alcohol dependence. A risk-benefit assessment is based on the premise that the choice of treatment depends on a number of factors, notably the adverse event profile and efficacy. An evidence-based approach attempts to operationalize how such risk-benefit assessments are made to inform physician choices. This approach involves a systematic assessment of all published double-blind, placebo-controlled trials. Based on this review, we conclude acamprosate and naltrexone are both useful in the treatment of alcohol dependence. However, the two drugs act in different ways in the brain, and their clinical profiles are different. Treatment effects seem to be more reliable for acamprosate, and this drug is better tolerated. The safety of the two drugs in combination has been supported by two independent double-blind studies, and combination treatment may offer an advantage for some patients ...
https://vivo.scripps.edu/display/endnote183722
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5 Research on the Effectiveness of Alcoholism Treatment - PDF5 Research on the Effectiveness of Alcoholism Treatment - PDF
5 Research on the Effectiveness of Alcoholism Treatment 5. Research on the Effectiveness of Alcoholism Treatment Despite the lack of well-controlled and generalizable research on the efficacy and effectiveness
http://docplayer.net/478764-5-research-on-the-effectiveness-of-alcoholism-treatment.html
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Product Name: Disulfiram Tablets Common Name: Antabuse. Strength: 100 mg. Description: Disulfiram (sold under the trade names Antabuse and Antabus) is a drug discovered in the 1920s that is used to support the treatment of chronic alcoholism by producing an acute sensitivity to ethanol (alcohol). Disulfiram works by inhibiting the enzyme acetaldehyde dehydrogenase, which means many of the effects of a hangover are felt immediately after alcohol is consumed.. Indications and Usage:. Disulfiram produces a sensitivity to alcohol which results in a highly unpleasant reaction when the patient under treatment ingests even small amounts of alcohol.. Disulfiram blocks the oxidation of alcohol at the acetaldehyde stage. Disulfiram is also being studied as a treatment for cocaine dependence, as it prevents the breakdown of dopamine (a neurotransmitter whose release is stimulated by cocaine); the excess dopamine results in increased anxiety, higher blood pressure, restlessness, and other unpleasant ...
http://zuchepharma.com/pharmaceuticals/disulfiram-tablets/
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I didnt know for ten years my father was an alcoholic, Jamie, a woman who sought help for her father in the hardest stages of recovery told us in an interview. I knew as a kid something was different with our family, but I had no idea how to look for the warning signs of alcoholism when I was young. An advocate of alcoholism treatment, Jamie (though not her real name) tells us about the warning signs of secret alcohol abuse.. I felt angry because I had to go through a lot of pain due to my fathers addiction, and for ten years I subconsciously thought it was somehow my fault. Many families of alcoholics feel the same way when finding out their loved one suffers from alcohol addiction. Secret alcoholics can hide their addictions in many ways, and usually the illness does not show itself until it significantly affects the persons health.. Someone can drink in excess for years without their friends and family knowing. Its important to read the signs of addiction before it affects your loved ...
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Chaignot C, Zureik M, Rey G, Dray-Spira R, Coste J, Weill A. Risk of hospitalisation and death related to baclofen for alcohol use disorders: Comparison with nalmefene, acamprosate, and naltrexone in a cohort study of 165 334 patients between 2009 and 2015 in France. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2018 Nov;27(11):1239-48 ...
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Chaignot C, Zureik M, Rey G, Dray-Spira R, Coste J, Weill A. Risk of hospitalisation and death related to baclofen for alcohol use disorders: Comparison with nalmefene, acamprosate, and naltrexone in a cohort study of 165 334 patients between 2009 and 2015 in France. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2018 Nov;27(11):1239-48 ...
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Review of NVP and HG and Early Pharmacotherapeutic Intervention.Review of NVP and HG and Early Pharmacotherapeutic Intervention.
NVP occurs in 50-90% of pregnancies, making it a common medical condition in pregnancy. Women present differently with any combination of signs and symptoms. It is appropriate to take the pregnancy-related versus nonpregnancy-related approach when de
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This report presents the findings of the 1987 National Drug and Alcoholism Treatment Unit Survey, a national survey designed to measure the location, scope, and characteristics of drug abuse and alcoholism treatment and prevention facilities, services, and activities throughout the United States, including the District of Columbia, and the U.S. territories. An introductory chapter describes the background of the survey, the report format, characteristics of the reporting base, and data considerations and limitations. Chapter 2 examines utilization rates, locations of units, unit ownership, unit orientation, the annual unduplicated count of clients, client demographics, type of care, services provided, and estimates of the number of intravenous drug users among both drug abuse and alcoholism clients. Chapter 3 presents data on drug abuse clients and chapter 4 examines alcoholism clients. Since separate client matrices were used to collect data on drug abuse and alcoholism clients,
https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED332097
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Seven studies, 492 participants, met the inclusion criteria. Disulfiram versus placebo: no statistically significant results for dropouts but a trend favouring disulfiram, two studies, 87 participants, RR 0.82 (95% CI 0.66 to 1.03). One more study, 107 participants, favouring disulfiram, was excluded from meta-analysis due high heterogeneity, RR 0.34 (95% CI 0.20 to 0.58). For cocaine use, it was not possible to pool together primary studies, results from single studies showed that, one, out of four comparisons, was in favour of disulfiram (number of weeks abstinence, 20 participants, WMD 4.50 (95% CI 2.93 to 6.07).. Disulfiram versus naltrexone: no statistically significant results for dropouts but a trend favouring disulfiram, three studies, 131 participants, RR 0.67 (95% CI 0.45 to 1.01). No significant difference for cocaine use was seen in the only study that considered this outcome.. Disulfiram versus no pharmacological treatment: for cocaine use: a statistically significant difference in ...
https://www.cochrane.org/CD007024/ADDICTN_disulfiram-as-a-medication-for-the-treatment-of-cocaine-dependence
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Research has provided substantial evidence for a relationship between alcoholism and anger emotions (e.g., annoyance, irritation, frustration, anger, hostility). There also is evidence that alcoholics score higher on measures of anger emotions compared to non-alcoholics, and furthermore, that anger emotions are common precipitants to relapse. In this study, Dr. Walitzer plans to develop and evaluate an anger management treatment protocol (specifically Cognitive-relaxation and Coping Skills Training [CRCS]) for use as an outpatient alcoholism treatment. The project will be conducted in two phases. The first phase will involve the development of a 12-session treatment manual for conducting anger management therapy with outpatient alcohol-dependent men and women scoring high on an index of anger emotions. The second phase will include a pilot clinical trial to examine the relative effects of the alcohol-adapted CRCS among alcoholics. The long-term goal of this research is to improve alcohol ...
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TY - JOUR. T1 - The asthma-chronic obstructive pulmonary disease overlap syndrome. T2 - Pharmacotherapeutic considerations. AU - Louie, Samuel. AU - Zeki, Amir. AU - Schivo, Michael. AU - Chan, Andrew. AU - Yoneda, Ken Y. AU - Avdalovic, Mark V. AU - Morrissey, Brian M. AU - Albertson, Timothy E. PY - 2013/3. Y1 - 2013/3. N2 - Asthma-chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) overlap syndrome (ACOS) is a commonly encountered yet loosely defined clinical entity. ACOS accounts for approximately 15-25% of the obstructive airway diseases and patients experience worse outcomes compared with asthma or COPD alone. Patients with ACOS have the combined risk factors of smoking and atopy, are generally younger than patients with COPD and experience acute exacerbations with higher frequency and greater severity than lone COPD. Pharmacotherapeutic considerations require an integrated approach, first to identify the relevant clinical phenotype(s), then to determine the best available therapy. The authors ...
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Liver transplant recipients with a history of alcoholism are much less likely to start drinking again if they undergo substance-abuse treatment before and after their transplant, new research finds.
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This website is informational only. It receives no support, directly or indirectly, from anyone or any entity and it accepts no ads. Neither it nor your host receives any compensation, directly or indirectly, from listing or describing any rehab, program orservice. Listing or describing does not imply endorsement of any product or service. This website makes no recommendations about any matter and none should be inferred. Great care has been taken to achieve accuracy, but it cannot be guaranteed. Corrections of any errors are requested and appreciated.[+] ...
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Alcoholism is certainly, as described by the American Medical Association, a disease that is progressive, chronic and if left untreated, can be...
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Any parents goal is to give their children the opportunity to be well adjusted, successful in life, and to prevent them from going down the wrong path. Unfortunately even the best parents cannot remove drugs from the streets and neighborhoods of Abbeville, Alabama. We have a drug abuse problem of epidemic proportions that is opposing the dreams that even the best parents have for their kids.. Illicit drugs such as heroin, crystal meth, cocaine and prescription drugs such as oxycontin, ritalin and valium as well as the use and abuse of alcohol by teenagers and mature adults, is an issue which needs serious consideration. It should be recognized by any parent that might have a child that is addicted to drugs that it was not your childs dream to do so. It is not a dream or goal of anyone to become a drug addict.. Fortunately, you can help your loved one by getting them the help that they so desperately need. Treatment in Abbeville, Alabama is the only solution to the problem of drug addiction. ...
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Using acquired knowledge and new technologies in alcoholism treatment trials | RTIUsing acquired knowledge and new technologies in alcoholism treatment trials | RTI
This article represents the proceedings of a symposium held at the 2001 RSA meeting in Montreal, Canada. The organizer and chair was Barbara A. Flannery and the discussant was Raye Z. Litten. The presentations were (1) The use of biomarkers in alcohol-dependence treatment trials, by John P. Allen; (2) Strategies for enhancing patient compliance in clinical treatment trials, by
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Incidence and pharmacotherapeutic management of anxiety, depression and excessive alcohol use in cancer patients<...Incidence and pharmacotherapeutic management of anxiety, depression and excessive alcohol use in cancer patients<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Incidence and pharmacotherapeutic management of anxiety, depression and excessive alcohol use in cancer patients. AU - Desplenter, Franciska. AU - Bond, Christine Margaret. AU - Watson, Mags. AU - Burton, Christopher David. AU - Murchie, Peter. AU - Lee, Amanda Jane. AU - Lefevre, Karen Elaine. AU - Simeons, S.. AU - Laekeman, G.. PY - 2012/5. Y1 - 2012/5. U2 - 10.1111/j.2042-7174.2012.00194.x. DO - 10.1111/j.2042-7174.2012.00194.x. M3 - Article. VL - 20. SP - 1. EP - 4. JO - International Journal of Pharmacy Practice. JF - International Journal of Pharmacy Practice. SN - 0961-7671. IS - Supp. 1. ER - ...
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Comorbid Depression and Alcohol DependenceComorbid Depression and Alcohol Dependence
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Home | alcoholismHome | alcoholism
How? Because the slow release of the medication would induce profuse vomiting should the individual ingest any alcohol. While blood levels of oral disulfiram can be evaluated in blood or urine, a specific blood and urine test must be used through an outside testing laboratory to measure levels for disulfiram implanted pellets.. ​​. The problem has been the disulfiram proprietary formulation. Efforts to produce a useful pellet since the late 1970s has failed because the pellets crumbed quickly and the dosage in place could not give the blood levels achieved with oral medications.[7,8] The purpose of our proposed clinical study is to:. 1) Find a specific derivative of disulfiram to measure in the blood and urine. 2) Change the compression ratio to control rapid or slow breakdown and. 3) Compute the appropriate quantity of medication based on weight, age, sex and metabolism.. 4) Determine how many days, weeks or months these patent pending pellets remain effective.. ​​. Secondly, there is ...
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AA Alternative Alcohol Treatment During the HolidaysAA Alternative Alcohol Treatment During the Holidays
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CyanamideCyanamide
It is also used as an alcohol-deterrent drug. The molecule features a nitrile group attached to an amino group. Derivatives of ... It is used as an alcohol-deterrent drug in Canada, Europe, and Japan. Cyanamide has a modest toxicity in humans. Workplace ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyanamide
1972 California Proposition 191972 California Proposition 19
Marijuana is relatively safe compared to alcohol and tobacco, the two most popular legal drugs. Measure will save hundreds of ... Arguments In Opposition Laws are deterrents. Legalization will encourage use and abuse. Marijuana is poorly researched and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972_California_Proposition_19
Denaturation (food)Denaturation (food)
Thus denatured alcohol is not subject to the taxes usually levied on the production and sale of alcoholic beverages. Aniline ... A poisonous substance may be added as an even more powerful deterrent. For example, methanol is blended with ethanol to produce ... The addition of methanol, which is poisonous, renders denatured alcohol unfit for consumption, as ingesting denatured alcohol ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denaturation_(food)
Reformed Church in AmericaReformed Church in America
Capital punishment is of doubtful value as a deterrent. The capital punishment as a deterrent argument assumes a criminal will ... Most murders, however, are crimes of passion or are committed under the influence of drugs or alcohol. This does not excuse the ... perpetrator of responsibility for the crime, but it does show that in most cases capital punishment as a deterrent won't work. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformed_Church_in_America
Nitrosyl cyanideNitrosyl cyanide
... a putative metabolic oxidation product of the alcohol-deterrent agent cyanamide". Biochemical Pharmacology. 52 (1): 141-147. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrosyl_cyanide
Calcium carbimideCalcium carbimide
January 2006). "Follow-up of 180 alcoholic patients for up to 7 years after outpatient treatment: impact of alcohol deterrents ... Its effects are similar to the medication disulfiram (Antabuse) in that it interferes with the normal metabolism of alcohol by ... The result is that when alcohol is consumed by users of calcium carbimide, they experience severe reactions which include ... Booze: A Distilled History. Between The Lines. 2003. ISBN 9781896357836. v t e. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_carbimide
DopaminergicDopaminergic
"Follow-up of 180 Alcoholic Patients for up to 7 Years After Outpatient Treatment: Impact of Alcohol Deterrents on Outcome". ... which can be used in the treatment of addiction to cocaine and similar dopaminergic drugs as a deterrent drug. The excess ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dopaminergic
Field sobriety testingField sobriety testing
DUI and alcohol-related crashes produce an estimated $45 billion in damages every year. With alcohol, a drunk driver's level of ... In most countries, driver's licence suspensions, fines and prison sentences for DUI offenders are used as a deterrent. Anyone ... Vermont Alcohol Research Center (Alcohol, Drugs and Traffic Safety, 1993) DUI: Refusal to Take a Field Test, or Blood, Breath ... necessary to sustain an alcohol-impaired driving (DWI or DUI) conviction based on a chemical blood alcohol test. Impaired ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field_sobriety_testing
RussulaceaeRussulaceae
They are thought to be responsible for the hot taste in many species and may have deterrent, antifeeding functions in nature. ... and the sugar alcohol volemitol. Among toxic substances, Lactarius turpis contains the mutagenic alkaloid necatorin, and the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russulaceae
Galium odoratumGalium odoratum
This scent increases on wilting and then persists on drying, and the dried plant is used in potpourri and as a moth deterrent. ... Also very popular are Waldmeister flavoured jellies, with and without alcohol. In Germany, it was also used to flavour sherbet ... Products targeted towards adults, such as alcoholic drinks, are still permitted to include coumarin, in limited quantities. " ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galium_odoratum
Fernleigh CastleFernleigh Castle
... there were alcohol-fuelled brawls outside in the street and that seamy side was a big deterrent. All those dubious features at ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernleigh_Castle
CranwellCranwell
The members only club was introduced as a deterrent to them, being only temporary residents in the area they were therefore ... to when the cadets training at RAF Cranwell during the Second World War used to come into the village to try and buy alcohol. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cranwell
Capital punishment in IranCapital punishment in Iran
Tazir and deterrent crimes are often comparable to a misdemeanor, though not in cases where the crime is deemed to be equal to ... Consumption of alcohol (one glass) is punished by 80 lashes, but repeated offences may lead to death penalty, although rarely ... A "deterrent crime" is a crime with a fixed sentence. Tazir punishments should generally be less severe. There are no strict ... There are four classes of crimes in Iranian law: qesas crimes, hadd crimes, tazir crimes, and deterrent crimes. In Iran, laws ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_Iran
Jonathan DavisJonathan Davis
It's a deterrent". In 2013, Davis was treated for Xanax addiction although he smoked marijuana until 2015. In 2018, Davis ... Davis had a history of excessive methamphetamine and alcohol consumption during the recording sessions of Korn and Life Is ... Subsequently, he recorded Follow the Leader under the influence of methamphetamine, cocaine and heavily reliant on alcohol, ... depression and insomnia but has replaced drugs and alcohol with medication such as Prozac, Halcion, Benadryl, ZzzQuil, NyQuil, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Davis
AcetaldehydeAcetaldehyde
"Alcohol dehydrogenase 1C*1 allele is a genetic marker for alcohol-associated cancer in heavy drinkers". International Journal ... Antabuse is sometimes used as a deterrent for alcoholics wishing to stay sober. Acetaldehyde is a potential contaminant in ... acetaldehyde and acetate in blood and urine during alcohol oxidation in man". Alcohol and Alcoholism. 24 (2): 101-8. doi: ... At room temperature, acetaldehyde (CH3CH=O) is more stable than vinyl alcohol (CH2=CHOH) by 42.7 kJ/mol: Overall the keto-enol ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetaldehyde
Pennsylvania Liquor Control BoardPennsylvania Liquor Control Board
The PLCB Bureau of Alcohol Education provides educational material to youth, legal consumers and beverage alcohol servers. This ... This policy and effective implementation are considered to be an excellent deterrent to underage drinking in Pennsylvania. ... A referendum can be broad - for example, allowing all forms of alcohol sales in a municipality - or it can be very narrow, for ... The Bureau of Alcohol Education annually awards approximately $1 million in grants to reduce underage and dangerous drinking to ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania_Liquor_Control_Board
Sugar alcoholSugar alcohol
Studies have shown xylitol to be a deterrent to tooth decay. [2][3] ... "Eat Any Sugar Alcohol Lately?". Yale New Haven Health. 2005-03-10. Retrieved January 6, 2018.. ... The cooling sensation is due to the dissolution of the sugar alcohol being an endothermic (heat-absorbing) reaction[1], one ... These results have generated interest in the sugar alcohol that would examine if it could be a human treatment for osteoporosis ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugar_alcohol
ExciseExcise
... alcoholic contents < 6%: €0.51 /l alcoholic contents >= 6%: €1.36 /l alcopops: €0.0555 /l pure alcohol In India, almost all ... As a deterrent, excise is typically directed towards three broad categories of harm: health risks from abusing toxic substances ... Alcohol duties (Beer Duty, Wine Duty, Cider Duty, Spirits Duty) (Alcoholic Liquor Duties Act 1979) Bingo Duty (Betting and ... g intermediate products in production of alcoholic beverages: default: €1.53 /l alcoholic contents < 15%: €1.02 /l intermediate ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excise
Random checkpointRandom checkpoint
Driving under the Influence of alcohol, or Drunk Driving, is a special type of crime, as driving with a blood alcohol content ( ... The survey found no deterrent effect: "To date, there is no evidence to indicate that this campaign, which involves a number of ... Upon suspicion that the driver has consumed alcohol, due to the officer noting the smell of alcohol, slurred speech, or other ... or alcohol-related motor vehicle crashes and injuries. This conclusion is drawn after examining statistics for alcohol-related ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_checkpoint
David BukayDavid Bukay
... as a deterrent and "destroy a whole house, with everyone in it," in order to get rid of one wanted person, that "the Arabs are ... just alcohol and sex", and that "the Arabs are stupid and have contributed nothing to humanity." Bukay wrote a lengthy article ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Bukay
List of MeSH codes (D27)List of MeSH codes (D27)
... alcohol deterrents MeSH D27.505.954.427.040 - analgesics MeSH D27.505.954.427.040.100 - analgesics, non-narcotic MeSH D27.505. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_MeSH_codes_(D27)
ADFADF
Qatar Arab Deterrent Force, serving in Lebanon Ár nDraíocht Féin, a Neopagan druid organization Australian Defence Force Army ... a US digital forensics company Alcohol and Drug Foundation, Australia Alliance Defending Freedom, a US conservative Christian ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ADF
Aversion therapyAversion therapy
Rather than as an actual aversion therapy, the nastiness of the disulfiram-alcohol reaction is deployed as a drinking deterrent ... Various forms of aversion therapy have been used in the treatment of addiction to alcohol and other drugs since 1932 (discussed ... When a person drinks even a small amount of alcohol, disulfiram causes sensitivity involving highly unpleasant reactions, which ... "American Institutions Specializing in the Treatment of Alcohol and Drug Addiction 1840-1950" (PDF). Williamwhitepapers.com. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aversion_therapy
Big Cedar LakeBig Cedar Lake
... the number of alcohol and drug-related accidents and fatalities and fostering a stronger and more visible deterrent to alcohol ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Cedar_Lake
Drunk driving in the United StatesDrunk driving in the United States
... as a physical deterrent for drivers with alcoholic use disorder, or as a pseudo-civil punishment. Ignition interlock ... The NHTSA specifically notes that alcohol-related does not necessarily mean a driver or non-occupant was tested for alcohol and ... The NHTSA defines nonfatal collisions as alcohol-related if the crash report indicates evidence of alcohol present, even if no ... "Four in Ten Criminal Offenders Report Alcohol as a Factor in Violence: But Alcohol-Related Deaths and Consumption in Decline". ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drunk_driving_in_the_United_States
Driving under the influenceDriving under the influence
"Alcohol and Driving". Retrieved 7 October 2014.. *^ a b c d e Grand Rapids Effects Revisited: Accidents, Alcohol and Risk, H.-P ... fines and prison sentences for DUI offenders are used as a deterrent. Anyone who is convicted of driving while under the ... Drinking enough alcohol to cause a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.03-0.12% typically causes a flushed, red appearance ... In Australia it is a criminal offence to drive under the influence of alcohol if one's level of alcohol is .05% or greater.[ ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dui
Alcohol intoxicationAlcohol intoxication
Many informal intoxication tests exist, which, in general, are unreliable and not recommended as deterrents to excessive ... Alcohol intoxication can lead to alcohol-related crime with perpetrators more likely to be intoxicated than victims. Alcohol ... Beer portal Drink portal Medicine portal A Night of Serious Drinking Alcohol and sex Alcohol enema Alcohol flush reaction ... However, these are most often referred to as alcohol intoxication and alcohol addiction respectively. "Alcohol Toxicity and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol_intoxication
Alcohol laws of KentuckyAlcohol laws of Kentucky
... when four precincts in Louisville's west end voted to end liquor sales as a deterrent to crime in the area. A more recent ... The alcohol laws of Kentucky, which govern the sale and consumption of alcoholic beverages in that state, lead to a confusing ... Dry - All sales of alcoholic beverages are prohibited. Wet - Sales of alcoholic beverages for on-site or off-site consumption ... Golf Course - A county in which at least some otherwise dry territory has approved the sale of alcohol by the drink at a ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol_laws_of_Kentucky
Drug-free school zoneDrug-free school zone
Due primarily to an ongoing lack of research supporting any of these efforts being an effective deterrent to crime, Congress ... Congress allocated millions to school districts to help them establish programs to prevent the use of alcohol and other drugs, ... prevent the illegal use of alcohol, tobacco, and drugs; (3) involve parents and communities; and, (4) are coordinated with ... Alcohol-free zone http://www.ca3.uscourts.gov/criminaljury/Feb2012/Final%20Chap%206%20Controlled%20Substances.pdf[permanent ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug-free_school_zone
West GermanyWest Germany
Instead, Brandt, dogged by scandal relating to alcohol and depression[25][26] as well as the economic fallout of the 1973 oil ... The UK and the USA retained an especially strong presence in West Germany, acting as a deterrent in case of a Soviet invasion. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_German
મદ્યપાન - વિકિપીડિયામદ્યપાન - વિકિપીડિયા
... impact of alcohol deterrents on outcome". Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research 30 (1): 86-95. doi:10.1111/j.1530- ... ૧૦.૦ ૧૦.૧ ૧૦.૨ Hoffman, PL.; Tabakoff, B. (Jul 1996). "Alcohol dependence: a commentary on mechanisms.". Alcohol Alcohol 31 (4 ... "World Health Organization Global Alcohol Database. Retrieved 3 January 2007.. *↑ "Q&A: The costs of alcohol". BBC. 19 September ... "CAGE questionnaire - screen for alcohol misuse" (PDF).. *↑ Dhalla, S.; Kopec, JA. (2007). "The CAGE questionnaire for alcohol ...
https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/મદ્યપાન
CrimeCrime
Activities sometimes criminalized on religious grounds include (for example) alcohol consumption (prohibition), abortion and ... using the threat of punishment as a deterrent to anyone proposing to engage in the behavior causing harm. The state becomes ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criminal
History of the United Kingdom during the First World WarHistory of the United Kingdom during the First World War
In 1913-14, indirect taxes on tobacco and alcohol yielded £75 million, while direct taxes yielded £88 million, including an ... It has been criticised for both its strength and its use of the death penalty as a deterrent[71] - although the act itself did ... Alcoholic beverages were now to be watered down, pub closing times were brought forward from 12.30 am to 10 pm, and, from ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_United_Kingdom_during_the_First_World_War
RecidivismRecidivism
Rubinstein, Ariel (1980). "On an anomaly of the deterrent effect of punishment". Economics Letters. 6 (1): 89-94. doi:10.1016/ ... Studies assessing the effectiveness of alcohol/drug treatment have shown that inmates who participate in residential treatment ... passing random drug and alcohol tests, and doing community service while continuing to participate completely in the program. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recidivist
Public-order crimePublic-order crime
Prohibition did not prevent the consumption of alcohol, and the present War on Drugs is expensive and ineffective. Those who ... Thus, any deterrent message that the state might wish to send is distorted or lost. ... Similarly, the excessive consumption of alcohol can have severe physical consequences, but it is not a crime to consume it. ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_order
European Single MarketEuropean Single Market
In Konsumentombudsmannen v Gourmet AB[60] the Court suggested that a total ban for advertising alcohol on the radio, TV and in ... "deterrent effect on portfolio investments" and reduing "the attractiveness of an investment".[67] This suggested the Court's ... German liqueurs were over 25 per cent alcohol, but Cassis de Dijon, which Rewe-Zentrale AG wished to import from France, only ... to have a minimum alcohol content of 25 per cent was contrary to TFEU article 34, because it had a greater negative effect on ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_market
Dwight D. EisenhowerDwight D. Eisenhower
... to defend vital interests at lower cost through nuclear deterrent, and to end price and wage controls.[125] Eisenhower also ... but he still indulged in alcohol. During a visit to England he complained of dizziness and had to have his blood pressure ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwight_Eisenhower
Natural productNatural product
... alcohol dehydrogenase, and esterases. Archaea represent a source of novel chemical compounds also, for example isoprenyl ... feeding deterrents). Major classes of phytochemical include phenols, polyphenols, tannins, terpenes, and alkaloids. Though the ... As with plant feeding deterrents, this biological activity is attributed to natural selection, organisms capable of killing or ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_product
Divorce in IslamDivorce in Islam
The payment of a portion of the mahr was commonly deferred and served as a deterrent to the exercise of the right of unilateral ... It also acts as a deterrent to rash repudiations.[18] ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divorce_in_Islam
Police brutality in the United StatesPolice brutality in the United States
By the mid-1920s, crime was growing dramatically in response to the demand for illegal alcohol. Many law enforcement agencies ... the case will be heard fairly and the financial judgments are intended to have a deterrent effect on future police misconduct ... affirmed their knowledge of police brutality in this area and explained that the fear of retribution is the main deterrent for ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Police_brutality_(United_States)
MurderMurder
This fact has been used to argue that capital punishment serves as a deterrent and, as such, it is morally justified. Capital ... Illegal consumption (such as prohibition of drugs, alcohol, and smoking). *Suicide. Crimes against animals. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murderer
AlkoholismeAlkoholisme
... impact of alcohol deterrents on outcome». Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research. 30 (1): 86-95. ISSN 0145-6008. PMID ... To use wrongly or improperly; misuse: abuse alcohol». *^ a b c «Diagnostic Criteria for Alcohol Abuse and Dependence - Alcohol ... Hoffman, PL.; Tabakoff, B. (1996). «Alcohol dependence: a commentary on mechanisms.». Alcohol Alcohol. 31 (4): 333-40. PMID ... Alcohol Research & Health. Vol. 33, Nos. 1 and 2, 2010 *^ Vaillant GE (2003). «A 60-year follow-up of alcoholic men». Addiction ...
https://no.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkoholisme
Alcohol intoxicationAlcohol intoxication
Many informal intoxication tests exist, which, in general, are unreliable and not recommended as deterrents to excessive ... "Alcohol poisoning". nhs.uk. 2017-10-17. Retrieved 24 May 2018.. *^ a b c d e f g h i American Psychiatric Association (2013), ... Alcohol intoxication, also known as drunkenness or alcohol poisoning,[1] is the negative behavior and physical effects due to ... Alcohol intoxication is very common, especially in the Western world.[6] Most people who drink alcohol have at some time been ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drunkenness
HududHudud
Drinking alcohol (Shurb al-Khamr).[28] The Hanafis forbid drinking alcoholic beverages other than wine only if it leads to ... "essentially deterrent in nature" to be applied very, very infrequently.[81][82] ... drinking alcohol, highway robbery, and some forms of theft.[8][9] Jurists have differed as to whether apostasy from Islam and ... drunkenness, while other schools forbid all alcoholic beverages. Punished by 40 to 80 lashes, depending on the legal school.[4] ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudud
Michael P. FayMichael P. Fay
... and having an open bottle of alcohol in a car.[28] Later, in 1998, still in Florida, Fay was arrested for possession of ... "favored whipping and other harsh sentences as an acceptable deterrent to crime in the USA".[15] The support stemmed largely ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_P._Fay
MoralityMorality
... "religious behaviors and beliefs exert a moderate deterrent effect on individuals' criminal behavior".[65]. c.^ Zuckerman ... An explanation of the variable effects of religiosity on adolescent marijuana and alcohol use". Journal of Research in Crime ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moralizing
Feminist views on prostitutionFeminist views on prostitution
... self-medication through alcohol and drug use, eating disorders and a greater risk for self-harm and suicide, as they say ... because the buying of sex is violence against women and is a direct deterrent to women's equality.[45] " ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminist_views_on_prostitution
HIV and men who have sex with menHIV and men who have sex with men
Study participants who reported amphetamine or heavy alcohol use before sex were more likely to have HIV or other sexually ... 40 cost is considered a major deterrent to commonplace partner testing. [52] ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV_and_men_who_have_sex_with_men
Nuclear winterNuclear winter
"Canonical Deterrent Force" levels of 100-300 individual warheads each, such that in "the event of nuclear war [this] would ... as an intermediate product before the final step of alcohol generation.[216][217] ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_winter
CapsaicinCapsaicin
... probably as deterrents against certain mammals and fungi.[4] Pure capsaicin is a hydrophobic, colorless, highly pungent,[2] ... Capsaicin is soluble in alcohol, which can be used to clean contaminated items.[58] ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capsaicin
PolicePolice
They enforce Muslim dietary laws, prohibit the consumption or sale of alcoholic beverages and pork, and seize banned consumer ... Sherman, L.W.; Weisburd, D. (1995). "General deterrent effects of police patrol in crime "hot spots": A randomized, controlled ... for the protection of people from crime and to act as a visible deterrent to urban crime and disorder.[47] Peel decided to ... acted as a deterrent by their continual presence on the riverfront, in addition to being able to intervene if they spotted a ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Police
Police dogPolice dog
Some dogs may also be used by tactical components of such agencies as the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives ... and they also provide a very visible and proven deterrent to terrorist activities."[26] ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Police_dog
Smokeless powderSmokeless powder
Deterrents, (or moderants), to slow the burning rate *Centralites (symmetrical diphenyl urea-primarily diethyl or dimethyl)[7]: ... In 1897, United States Navy Lieutenant John Bernadou patented a nitrocellulose powder colloided with ether-alcohol.[7]:296-297 ... Alcohol and ether were then evaporated from "green" powder grains to a remaining solvent concentration between 3 percent for ... Pressurized alcohol removed remaining water from drained pyrocellulose prior to mixing with ether and diphenylamine. The ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smokeless_powder
AnticholinergicAnticholinergic
Use as a deterrent[edit]. Several narcotic and opiate-containing drug preparations, such as those containing hydrocodone and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anticholinergics
Street childrenStreet children
"Alcohol Use Disorders in Homeless Populations" (PDF). NIAAA. 23 August 2004. p. 9. Retrieved 2 October 2014.. ... There are also deterrents for working and poor parents in Greece making them more willing to force their children to the ... African Journal of Drug and Alcohol Studies. 9 (2): 93-102. doi:10.4314/ajdas.v9i2.64142.. ... Research conducted by Cottrell-Boyce for the African Journal of Drug and Alcohol Studies found that glue sniffing amongst ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Street_Children
Apostasy in Islam by countryApostasy in Islam by country
"Sudan scraps apostasy law and alcohol ban for non-Muslims". BBC News. 12 July 2020. Retrieved 12 July 2020. Wright, Robin. ... Deterrent punishments Article 13- Hadd is the punishment which its type and amount and quality is prescribed by Shari'a." that ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostasy_in_Islam_by_country
Abuse-Deterrent Opioids and the Law of Unintended Consequences | Cato InstituteAbuse-Deterrent Opioids and the Law of Unintended Consequences | Cato Institute
Todays efforts to promote abuse-deterrent opioids are reminiscent of government efforts to promote abuse-deterrent alcohol ... Abuse-Deterrent Alcohol. Opioids are not the first example of government trying to reformulate lawful products to prevent ... Like the federal governments promotion of abuse-deterrent alcohol a century ago, these efforts are producing unintended ... Like the federal governments promotion of abuse-deterrent alcohol a century ago, these efforts are producing unintended ...
https://www.cato.org/publications/policy-analysis/abuse-deterrent-opioids-law-unintended-consequences?utm_content=buffer3dfcf&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter.com&utm_campaign=buffer
Effects of Drug-Polymer Interactions on Tablet Properties During the Development of Abuse-Deterrent Dosage Forms | SpringerLinkEffects of Drug-Polymer Interactions on Tablet Properties During the Development of Abuse-Deterrent Dosage Forms | SpringerLink
Drug Alcohol Depend. 2006;83:S4-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2005.10.020.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar ... abuse-deterrent formulations (ADFs) polyethylene oxide (PEO) thermal treatment drug-PEO interactions tablet properties and drug ... Maincent J, Zhang F. Recent advances in abuse-deterrent technologies for the delivery of opioids. Int J Pharm. 2016;510(1):57- ... Research Article Theme: NIPTE on Current Topics in Abuse Deterrent Science. First Online: 28 January 2019. ...
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1208%2Fs12249-018-1221-y
Stopaethyl - Alcohol Deterrents, Enzyme Inhibitors, ATC:N07BB01, ATC:P03AA04Stopaethyl - Alcohol Deterrents, Enzyme Inhibitors, ATC:N07BB01, ATC:P03AA04
This reaction, which is proportional to the dosage of both disulfiram and alcohol, will persist as long as alcohol is being ... Disulfiram blocks the oxidation of alcohol at the acetaldehyde stage during alcohol metabolism following disulfiram intake, the ... Disulfiram produces a sensitivity to alcohol which results in a highly unpleasant reaction when the patient under treatment ... Disulfiram does not appear to influence the rate of alcohol elimination from the body. Prolonged administration of disulfiram ...
https://pharmacycode.com/Stopaethyl.html
Dry community elders urge police to return to Alpurrurulam as they lose struggle to keep booze out - ABC NewsDry community elders urge police to return to Alpurrurulam as they lose struggle to keep booze out - ABC News
Locals have been left alone as alcohol abuse grows out of control. ... Police presence a deterrent: Mayor. The police station in Alpurrurulam was built during the 2007-2008 federal Intervention - ... Dry community elders urge police to return to Alpurrurulam as they lose struggle to keep booze out. ABC North West Qld ... But without a permanent police officer to monitor this, alcohol abuse has gotten out of control, according to local elders. ...
https://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-07-21/alcohol-abuse-spirals-after-police-leave-alpurrurlam-community/10009858
Affordable Treatment Alcohol Addiction Recovery: FDA Issues Guidelines On Abuse-Deterrent OpioidsAffordable Treatment Alcohol Addiction Recovery: FDA Issues Guidelines On Abuse-Deterrent Opioids
drugs (279) alcohol (236) research (123) marijuana (98) recovery (96) prescription-drugs (91) heroin (89) researchers (71) ... Affordable Treatment Alcohol Addiction Recovery Topical information about addiction and recovery brought to you by Whiteside ... alcohol-abuse (16) california (16) disease-of-addiction (16) prescription-drug-abuse (16) post-traumatic-stress-disorder (15) ... "We hope industry will find that this guidance lays out a road map" for how to make abuse-deterrent drugs that will gain FDA ...
http://blog.whitesidemanor.com/2015/04/fda-issues-guidelines-on-abuse.html
Abuse-Deterrent Painkillers Unlikely to Deter AddictsAbuse-Deterrent Painkillers Unlikely to Deter Addicts
Addiction experts say abuse-deterrent pills are not enough in the face of high prescribing rates and the easy availability of ... Here are essential things to know if youre living with someone who has an alcohol addiction, plus tips to help you cope safely ... for abuse-deterrent opiate medications late last year. Abuse-deterrent means that a medication is formulated in such a way as ... Abuse-Deterrent Opioids Already on the Market and in the Pipeline. The FDA held a public meeting to discuss the need. ...
https://www.healthline.com/health-news/abuse-deterrent-painkillers-unlikely-to-deter-addicts-012915
Study of Campral (Acamprosate) for Alcohol Dependence in a Family Medicine Clinic - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.govStudy of Campral (Acamprosate) for Alcohol Dependence in a Family Medicine Clinic - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov
Alcohol Alcohol. 1995 Mar;30(2):239-47. Pelc I, Verbanck P, Le Bon O, Gavrilovic M, Lion K, Lehert P. Efficacy and safety of ... Alcohol-Related Disorders. Substance-Related Disorders. Chemically-Induced Disorders. Mental Disorders. Ethanol. Acamprosate. ... This is a study of a medication, acamprosate, which is an FDA approved medication for alcohol problems. We will be examining ... Study of Campral (Acamprosate) for Alcohol Dependence in a Family Medicine Clinic. This study has been completed. ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00381043
Combination of Disulfiram Plus Naltrexone to Treat Both Cocaine- and Alcohol-dependent Individuals - 1 - Full Text View -...Combination of Disulfiram Plus Naltrexone to Treat Both Cocaine- and Alcohol-dependent Individuals - 1 - Full Text View -...
Alcohol Deterrents. Narcotic Antagonists. Physiological Effects of Drugs. Sensory System Agents. Peripheral Nervous System ... Successful completion of alcohol detoxification (i.e., 3 consecutive days of abstinence from alcohol) ... Alcohol-Related Disorders Alcoholism Cocaine-Related Disorders Drug: Naltrexone Drug: Disulfiram Drug: Placebo Phase 2 ... Combination of Disulfiram Plus Naltrexone to Treat Both Cocaine- and Alcohol-dependent Individuals - 1. The safety and ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT00142844
Short-term Disulfiram Administration to Reverse Latent HIV Infection: a Dose Escalation Study - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials...Short-term Disulfiram Administration to Reverse Latent HIV Infection: a Dose Escalation Study - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials...
Alcohol Deterrents. Acetaldehyde Dehydrogenase Inhibitors. Enzyme Inhibitors. Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action. ... Current alcohol use disorder or hazardous alcohol use. *Current use of any drug formulation that contains alcohol or that might ... Willing to abstain from any alcohol one day before, during the three day period in which disulfiram will be administered and ... contain alcohol, including the gelatin capsule and liquid formulations of ritonavir, ritonavir/lopinavir, amprenavir and ...
https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01944371
Accelerated Development of Additive Pharmacotherapy Treatment (ADAPT-2) for Methamphetamine Use Disorder - Full Text View -...Accelerated Development of Additive Pharmacotherapy Treatment (ADAPT-2) for Methamphetamine Use Disorder - Full Text View -...
Alcohol Deterrents. Narcotic Antagonists. Physiological Effects of Drugs. Sensory System Agents. Peripheral Nervous System ...
https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03078075
Pharmacotherapy for Alcohol Dependence: The 2015 Recommendations of the French Alcohol Society, Issued in Partnership with the...Pharmacotherapy for Alcohol Dependence: The 2015 Recommendations of the French Alcohol Society, Issued in Partnership with the...
The treatment of alcohol dependence consists of either alcohol detoxification or abstinence maintenance programs or drinking ... Pharmacotherapy for Alcohol Dependence: The 2015 Recommendations of the French Alcohol Society, Issued in Partnership with the ... Results: The treatment of alcohol dependence consists of either alcohol detoxification or abstinence maintenance programs or ... For alcohol detoxification, benzodiazepines (BZDs) are recommended in first-line (grade A). BZD dosing should be guided by ...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26768685/?dopt=Abstract
Method of preparing polymeric adhesive compositions utilizing the mechanism of interaction between the polymer components -...Method of preparing polymeric adhesive compositions utilizing the mechanism of interaction between the polymer components -...
... alcohol deterrents; aldosterone antagonists; amino acids; ammonia detoxicants; anabolic agents; analeptic agents; analgesic ... Preservatives include, by way of example, p-chloro-m-cresol, phenylethyl alcohol, phenoxyethyl alcohol, chlorobutanol, 4- ... High molecular weight PVP 90 (58.67 wt %), PEG 400 (29.33%) and HPC were dissolved in ethyl alcohol under stirring. The ... When the film-forming polymer is a polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl phenol, or poly(hydroxyalkyl acrylate) such as poly( ...
http://www.freepatentsonline.com/y2005/0113510.html
Browsing SEARO Publications by SubjectBrowsing SEARO Publications by Subject
Alcohol Deterrents [‎1]‎. Alcohol Drinking [‎3]‎. Alcoholism [‎3]‎. Antimalarials [‎1]‎. Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides [‎1]‎ ...
https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/136791/browse?type=mesh
PCB TutorialPCB Tutorial
Alcohol Deterrent. H. Aldosterone Antagon I. Alkalizer. J. Ammonia Detox K. Anabolic ...
https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/ora/pcb/tutorial/?action=tutorial.lesson5d
Patent US6147109 - Upregulation of Type III endothelial cell Nitric Oxide Synthase by HMG-CoA ... - Google PatentsPatent US6147109 - Upregulation of Type III endothelial cell Nitric Oxide Synthase by HMG-CoA ... - Google Patents
... alcohol deterrent; aldosterone antagonist; amino acid; ammonia detoxicant; anabolic; analeptic; analgesic; androgen; anesthesia ...
http://www.google.com/patents/US6147109?dq=%22robert+sheehan%22
Follow-up of 180 alcoholic patients for up to 7 years after outpatient treatment: Impact of alcohol deterrents on outcome ::...Follow-up of 180 alcoholic patients for up to 7 years after outpatient treatment: Impact of alcohol deterrents on outcome ::...
Follow-up of 180 alcoholic patients for up to 7 years after outpatient treatment: Impact of alcohol deterrents on outcome ... alcohol deterrents; disulfiram; long-term treatment; outpatient alcoholism treatment DISULFIRAM TREATMENT; CLIENT HETEROGENEITY ... Follow-up of 180 alcoholic patients for up to 7 years after outpatient treatment: Impact of alcohol deterrents on outcome ... 2006). Follow-up of 180 alcoholic patients for up to 7 years after outpatient treatment: Impact of alcohol deterrents on ...
https://pure.mpg.de/pubman/faces/ViewItemOverviewPage.jsp?itemId=item_2188236
Medications for Alcohol and Opioid Use Disorders and Risk of Suicidal Behavior, Accidental Overdoses, and CrimeMedications for Alcohol and Opioid Use Disorders and Risk of Suicidal Behavior, Accidental Overdoses, and Crime
Medications currently used to treat alcohol and opioid use disorders also appear to reduce suicidality and crime during ... Alcohol Deterrents / therapeutic use* * Alcoholism / drug therapy* * Alcoholism / psychology * Buprenorphine / therapeutic use ... Medications for Alcohol and Opioid Use Disorders and Risk of Suicidal Behavior, Accidental Overdoses, and Crime Am J Psychiatry ... Conclusions: Medications currently used to treat alcohol and opioid use disorders also appear to reduce suicidality and crime ...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30068260/
Alcohol and Crime: The Prohibition Experiment | Encyclopedia.comAlcohol and Crime: The Prohibition Experiment | Encyclopedia.com
Source for information on Alcohol and Crime: The Prohibition Experiment: Encyclopedia of Crime and Justice dictionary. ... ALCOHOL AND CRIME: THE PROHIBITION EXPERIMENT The Prohibition experiment is periodically cited as a test of the legal control ... The deterrent effects of Prohibition. Was the Prohibition experiment a success? The question possesses an inherent ambiguity ... Alcohol Control Policies in Public Health Perspective. Finnish Foundation for Alcohol Studies, vol. 25. New Brunswick, N.J.: ...
https://www.encyclopedia.com/law/legal-and-political-magazines/alcohol-and-crime-prohibition-experiment
Development of Ivermectin for Alcohol Use DisordersDevelopment of Ivermectin for Alcohol Use Disorders
... clinicaltrials.gov Current pharmacotherapies for alcohol use disorders (AUDs) have limited efficacy. Thus, the development of ... Alcohol Deterrents. Substances interfering with the metabolism of ethyl alcohol, causing unpleasant side effects thought to ... reinforcing effects of alcohol during alcohol administration and whether it reduces alcohol craving during cue exposure, as ... STAR*D Alcohol: Treatment of Depression Concurrent With Alcohol Abuse. The purpose of this study is to determine if having an ...
https://www.bioportfolio.com/resources/trial/128994/Development-of-Ivermectin-for-Alcohol-Use-Disorders.html
FDA Archives - Page 4 of 9 - Where Families Find Answers on Substance Use | Partnership for Drug-Free KidsFDA Archives - Page 4 of 9 - Where Families Find Answers on Substance Use | Partnership for Drug-Free Kids
Commentary: Powdered Alcohol - A Reemerging Product Causes Concern. Although alcohol in powdered form has been around for ... Abuse-Deterrent Opioids Bring Up Many Thorny Issues at FDA Hearing. A Food and Drug Administration hearing last week revealed ... Latest Drug & Alcohol News: FDA A weekly curated digest of the latest news in our field. Learn more >> ... New Label for Opioid Painkiller Embeda Will Say Drug Has Abuse-Deterrent Features. The Food and Drug Administration has ...
https://drugfree.org/learn/drug-and-alcohol-news-tag/fda/page/4/
Alcohol Labels | Should they Include Calorie Content? - OnlineClinicAlcohol Labels | Should they Include Calorie Content? - OnlineClinic
Should alcoholic beverages include calorie content information to help the fight against obesity? OnlineClinic looks into the ... Will it act as a deterrent?. Putting calorie content information on alcohol labels will no doubt have many benefits including ... It could therefore act as deterrent to people who are health conscious but oblivious to the calorific nature of some alcoholic ... Alcohol has for so long been a hidden factor behind the cause of obesity. Such a system will, I believe, help to highlight and ...
https://www.onlineclinic.co.uk/blog/personal-health/alcohol-and-obesity
Aubuchon Hardware Store Bonide 238 Animal Repellent Bottle, Ready-to-Use - Animal Deterrents - Animal Control - Pest Control -...Aubuchon Hardware Store Bonide 238 Animal Repellent Bottle, Ready-to-Use - Animal Deterrents - Animal Control - Pest Control -...
OFF! Deep Woods 01842 Insect Repellent V, 6 oz, Liquid, Clear, Alcohol ...
https://www.hardwarestore.com/brands/113884-bonide-238-animal-repellent-bottle-ready-to-use.html
A Category Names List - Drug Information Portal - U.S. National Library of MedicineA Category Names List - Drug Information Portal - U.S. National Library of Medicine
Alcohol Deterrents (5) • Substances interfering with the metabolism of ethyl alcohol, causing unpleasant side effects thought ... Alcohol deterrents are used in the treatment of alcoholism. MeSH. Aldosterone Antagonists (2) see Mineralocorticoid Receptor ... to discourage the drinking of alcoholic beverages. ...
https://druginfo.nlm.nih.gov/drugportal/drug/categories
Alcohol Research sales to drunks reportAlcohol Research sales to drunks report
Deterrent​. The Government is already acting in one specific area; earlier this year it announced changes to sentencing ... Charity Alcohol Research UK and training body Alcohol Academy, which both aim to reduce alcohol-related harm among drinkers, ... Related tags: Ethanol, Alcoholism, Alcohol intoxication Responsible retailing initiatives have encouraged better use of door ... Welsh Government to push ahead with alcohol minimum pricing policy * Greater Manchester pubs team up with police in antisocial ...
https://www.morningadvertiser.co.uk/Article/2014/11/17/Alcohol-Research-sales-to-drunks-report
Disulfiram User Reviews for Alcohol Dependence (Page 3) at Drugs.comDisulfiram User Reviews for Alcohol Dependence (Page 3) at Drugs.com
Reviews and ratings for Disulfiram when used in the treatment of alcohol dependence. 106 reviews submitted with a 8.2 average ... It is great as a deterrent, so I have not even bothered to test any reaction to drinking. The thought crossed my mind just to ... I have tried every combination of dose vs time laps and alcohol quantity, including smoking alcohol. That 2 week gap between ... Passed the ethyl alcohol on skin test. Passed the use regular mouthwash for 3 days test. At the end of day 5 I cracked a beer ...
https://www.drugs.com/comments/disulfiram/for-alcohol-dependence.html?page=3
Alcohol-Impaired Driving: Ignition Interlocks | The Community GuideAlcohol-Impaired Driving: Ignition Interlocks | The Community Guide
Task Force recommends ignition interlocks for people convicted of alcohol-impaired driving to reduce re-arrest rates. Read ... S INTERVENTION? OR OUTREACH? OR PREVENTION OR (COMMUNITY(3N)(RELATION? OR PROGRAM? OR ACTION)) OR DETERRENT? OR PROGRAM? OR ... S ALCOHOL OR ALCOHOLIC(W)BEVERAGE? OR ALCOHOL(3N)DRINKING OR ETHANOL OR ALCOHOLISM OR DWI OR DUI OR (DRIVING(3N)(INTOXICATED OR ... S ALCOHOL OR ALCOHOLIC(W)BEVERAGE? OR ALCOHOL(3N)DRINKING OR ETHANOL OR ALCOHOLISM OR DWI OR DUI OR (DRIVING(3N)(INTOXICATED OR ...
https://www.thecommunityguide.org/findings/motor-vehicle-injury-alcohol-impaired-driving-ignition-interlocks
Nail Polish Remover, Strengthening - WegmansNail Polish Remover, Strengthening - Wegmans
Contains Bitrex: ingestion deterrent. Made in the USA.. Ingredients. Acetone, Aqua, Glycerin, Fragrance, Alcohol Denat., Benzyl ...
https://www.wegmans.com/products/personal-care-and-makeup/makeup/nail-polish-remover/nail-polish-remover-strengthening.html
Police to take random drugs tests - CoventryLivePolice to take random drugs tests - CoventryLive
It is a deterrent,? she said. ?If staff come forward they will be treated. If they don?t and they have got a problem there will ... The amount of alcohol in their system might be quite small, under the drink drive limit but we will talk to them about it and ... Urine samples are analysed for alcohol, cannabis, barbiturates, amphetamines, cocaine and hallucigens. ...
https://www.coventrytelegraph.net/news/local-news/police-take-random-drugs-tests-3147345
Cyanamide - WikipediaCyanamide - Wikipedia
It is also used as an alcohol-deterrent drug. The molecule features a nitrile group attached to an amino group. Derivatives of ... It is used as an alcohol-deterrent drug in Canada, Europe, and Japan. Cyanamide has a modest toxicity in humans. Workplace ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyanamide
Child Passenger Deaths Involving Alcohol-Impaired Drivers | Articles | PediatricsChild Passenger Deaths Involving Alcohol-Impaired Drivers | Articles | Pediatrics
Child endangerment laws are a common, yet unevaluated general deterrent strategy aimed at protecting children from alcohol- ... Alcohol involvement is documented in the FARS through chemical blood alcohol concentration (BAC) testing of drivers. In the ... Effectiveness of ignition interlocks for preventing alcohol-impaired driving and alcohol-related crashes: a Community Guide ... 15 years killed in alcohol-impaired driving crashes. Driver impairment was defined as a blood alcohol concentration of ≥0.08 g/ ...
https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/133/6/966
OpioidAlcoholismDependenceFormulationsOpioidsAntabuseNaltrexoneDisulfiramEffective deterrentMedicationAcetaldehydeMarijuanaDriver's licenseAcamprosateAmount of alcoholConsumption of alcoholAbstinenceMedications20172016IneffectiveSubstancesUnintended consequencesHelping drinkersOffendersPreventionChronicUnderageMisuseAddictionAUDsMorphine0.08InterventionsDrugsDrug Alcohol DependReducing alcohol consumptionEffectsDisordersCrashesTobaccoDepressionExtended release oxycodoneLawsOxycodoneSensitivity to alcoholPrevalenceAbuse alcoholProsecutionsDrinkingSymptomsSubstanceProblemPeopleImpairmentToday'sDeathsCocaineDrunkPlaceboEthylBlood alcohol levelsReduce alcohol-relatedDevelopment
Opioid11
  • In the hope of reducing opioid use, abuse, and overdoses, policymakers have focused on developing and promoting tamper-resistant or abuse-deterrent formulations (ADFs) that render diverted opioids unusable if individuals attempt to use them for nonmedical (i.e., recreational) purposes. (cato.org)
  • Little evidence suggests that abuse-deterrent formulations of opioids are having the intended effect of reducing the opioid overdose death rate, and strong evidence suggests that they are contributing to the rise in heroin use and overdoses. (cato.org)
  • Katz N. Abuse-deterrent opioid formulations: are they a pipe dream? (springer.com)
  • Webster LR, Markman J, Cone EJ, Niebler G. Current and future development of extended-release, abuse-deterrent opioid formulations in the United States. (springer.com)
  • The ability of so-called abuse-deterrent formulations to have impact on our opioid abuse problems is limited. (whitesidemanor.com)
  • Good said that while the VA supports the development of abuse-deterrent opioid formulations, converting to such formulations would be "quite costly to the VA." He added that more research is needed before mandating only abuse-deterrent products for all pain patients. (healthline.com)
  • The authors examined associations between medications for alcohol and opioid use disorders (acamprosate, naltrexone, methadone, and buprenorphine) and suicidal behavior, accidental overdoses, and crime. (nih.gov)
  • Medications currently used to treat alcohol and opioid use disorders also appear to reduce suicidality and crime during treatment. (nih.gov)
  • The Food and Drug Administration has approved new labeling for the opioid painkiller Embeda that states the drug has abuse-deterrent features, the Associated Press reports. (drugfree.org)
  • Ehlers, Lind, and Wilhelmsen (2008) conducted a study to investigate the influence a single opioid receptor on alcohol dependence rates among Native Americans. (brightkite.com)
  • Alpharma Presents Positive Pharmacokinetic Study Results of Its,Investigational Abuse-Deterrent, Extended-Release Opioid ( BRIDGEWATER N.J. May 03 2007 /PRNew. (bio-medicine.org)
Alcoholism15
  • The symptoms of alcoholism include tolerance to alcohol, withdrawal episodes, craving alcohol, using more alcohol or for longer periods than intended, and problems managing life issues due to alcohol. (rxlist.com)
  • Alcoholism , now diagnostically known as alcohol use disorder, is a substance-use disorder in which the sufferer has problems managing how much and how frequently they drink alcohol and its negative effects on their lives as a result. (rxlist.com)
  • PURPOSE The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) is seeking research grant applications on alcohol use by college students. (nih.gov)
  • In recognition of the need to address the serious consequences of alcohol abuse among college students, the National Advisory Council to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) established the Subcommittee on College Drinking in 1998. (nih.gov)
  • Given the canada ability of ayerst's smoking of pleasant look, antabuse one took i we remand this drug to the response alcohol to determine whether the generic alcoholism should be continued. (ecuasir.com)
  • Pregnancy and Alcoholism If you're pregnant and alcohol-dependent , talk with your doctor and get recommendations on where to receive treatment . (drugabuse.com)
  • 3 Since 2005, the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism 4 has recommended that medication should be considered for every patient with alcohol dependence. (ajmc.com)
  • 2008) noted that people with lower risk of becoming an alcoholic were more sensitive to the effects of alcohol, while people at higher risk for alcoholism were less sensitive to the effects. (brightkite.com)
  • The research team also discussed the firewater myth that is common among current Native American culture, which postulates a constitutional predisposition to alcoholism as a result of an innate altered response to alcohol (Ehlers, et al. (brightkite.com)
  • 6- Hiding their alcohol consumption can be one of the alcoholism signs and symptoms and this behavior raises a valid question - why are they hiding their behavior? (safemenopausesolutions.com)
  • Revia and Antabuse work to control alcoholism - ReVia works to reduce the craving associated with alcohol that in turn helps people stop drinking and reduces their risk for relapse. (safemenopausesolutions.com)
  • A drug sometimes used in the management of alcoholism, which causes severe nausea and vomiting, sweating, breathlessness, headache and chest pain if any alcohol is taken after it has been given. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • Conventional drug or alcohol rehabilitation such as 12-step programs or Antabuse to treat alcoholism may not work for the elderly who have some cognitive impairment, Dr. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • The National Advisory Council on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) convened for its 148th meeting at 9:49 a.m. on Tuesday, May 15, 2017, at NIAAA headquarters in Rockville, Maryland. (nih.gov)
  • Deaths from cirrhosis of the liver and alcoholism (which are proxies for alcohol consumption) fell dramatically. (christianactionleague.org)
Dependence27
  • The purpose of this study is to determine whether the combination of naltrexone and disulfiram is useful in decreasing alcohol use and cravings in people diagnosed with both cocaine and alcohol dependence. (clinicaltrials.gov)
  • Naltrexone and disulfiram are medications currently approved for treating alcohol dependence. (clinicaltrials.gov)
  • In combination they might be effective in treating individuals dually diagnosed with cocaine and alcohol dependence. (clinicaltrials.gov)
  • This article aims to synthesize the GPRs focused on the pharmacotherapy of alcohol dependence. (nih.gov)
  • The treatment of alcohol dependence consists of either alcohol detoxification or abstinence maintenance programs or drinking reduction programs. (nih.gov)
  • To compare the symptom patterns of major depressive disorder (MDD) among subjects with MDD and 1) no alcohol use disorder (AUD), 2) alcohol abuse and 3) alcohol dependence, respectively. (bioportfolio.com)
  • Compare all 8 medications used in the treatment of Alcohol Dependence . (drugs.com)
  • The purpose of this study is to determine whether disulfiram might be a safe and effective treatment for cocaine and/or alcohol dependence in patients with HIV disease. (bioportfolio.com)
  • Alcohol dependence is common and serious cause of social and physical harm. (biomedcentral.com)
  • However, the optimal management of those with moderate and severe alcohol dependence in primary and community care after detoxification remains unclear. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The aim of this review is to evaluate the effectiveness of interventions for maintaining abstinence in people with alcohol dependence following detoxification. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Alcohol dependence is a long-term problematic pattern of alcohol use leading to serious negative health outcomes. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Management of alcohol dependence is challenging. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Many patients drop out of treatment, particularly those exhibiting severe alcohol dependence and comorbidities. (biomedcentral.com)
  • For patients with moderate and severe dependence, alcohol detoxification is a crucial part of management. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Treatment of alcohol dependence with medications offered advantages in reduced healthcare utilization and costs compared with usual treatment without medications. (ajmc.com)
  • To determine in a large claims database the healthcare utilization and costs associated with treatment of alcohol dependence with medications vs no medication and across 4 US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved medications. (ajmc.com)
  • Following propensity score-based matching and inverse probability weighting on demographic, clinical, and healthcare utilization variables, patients who had used an FDA-approved medication for alcohol dependence (n = 2977)were compared with patients who had not (n =2977). (ajmc.com)
  • 1 Alcohol abuse and dependence are associated with a range of adverse medical, psychiatric, family, legal, and work-related problems. (ajmc.com)
  • In practice, few patients with alcohol dependence are prescribed medications approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to treat the disorder. (ajmc.com)
  • 2985 words - 12 pages Alcohol dependence and depression are commonly diagnosed health problems throughout the world. (brightkite.com)
  • This literature review will discuss the co-existing problem of depression and alcohol dependence and the importance that evidence based practice and treatment modalities have on the patients' recovery. (brightkite.com)
  • 4 , - , 6 Data from the National Longitudinal Alcohol Epidemiologic Study 4 substantiated that the prevalence of both lifetime alcohol dependence and alcohol abuse show a striking decrease with increasing age at onset of use. (aappublications.org)
  • The contribution of age at alcohol use initiation to the odds of lifetime dependence and abuse varied little across gender and racial subgroups in the study. (aappublications.org)
  • Adolescent drinking behaviors cover the alcohol use spectrum, from primary abstinence to alcohol dependence. (aappublications.org)
  • Data that were presented at the 2017 annual meeting of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology and published in the journal Drug and Alcohol Dependence demonstrated that orally dosed prodrug PRX-P4-003 possessed the established biological activity of stimulants, while pharmacokinetically limiting the potential for IV abuse in preclinical models. (biospace.com)
  • This pretty red-and-white clapboard building, dating from 1608, has a colourful altarpiece triptych illustrating the activities of a fire-and-brimstone preacher who helped end the locals' dependence on alcohol. (telegraph.co.uk)
Formulations6
  • The objective of the present study is to understand the effects of drug-PEO interactions during the thermal treatment of polyethylene oxide (PEO)-based, directly compressed, abuse-deterrent formulations (ADFs). (springer.com)
  • Mastropietro DJ, Omidian H. Current approaches in tamper-resistant and abuse-deterrent formulations. (springer.com)
  • Mastropietro DJ, Omidian H. Abuse-deterrent formulations: part 1 - development of a formulation-based classification system. (springer.com)
  • Muppalaneni S, Mastropietro DJ, Omidian H. Crush resistance and insufflation potential of poly(ethylene oxide)-based abuse deterrent formulations. (springer.com)
  • The FDA has already approved three formulations that claim to be abuse-deterrent, including OxyContin (extended release oxycodone), Embeda (extended release morphine/sequestered naltrexone), and Targiniq (extended release oxycodone with naloxone). (healthline.com)
  • Accordingly, there is a significant unmet need for effective abuse-deterrent stimulant formulations. (biospace.com)
Opioids5
  • Federal and state policymakers should stop promoting abuse-deterrent opioids. (cato.org)
  • Today's efforts to promote abuse-deterrent opioids are reminiscent of government efforts to promote abuse-deterrent alcohol during the 1920s. (cato.org)
  • Maincent J, Zhang F. Recent advances in abuse-deterrent technologies for the delivery of opioids. (springer.com)
  • A Food and Drug Administration hearing last week revealed there are a number of disagreements among experts about abuse-deterrent opioids, MedPageToday reports. (drugfree.org)
  • KADIAN(R) capsules may be expected to have additive effects when used in conjunction with alcohol, other opioids, or illicit drugs that cause central nervous system depression because respiratory depression, hypotension and profound sedation or coma may result. (bio-medicine.org)
Antabuse10
  • Group for its complete side, or for the alcohol of antabuse one took i another mouthwash in another detoxification, approximately would never satisfy this pharmacy. (ecuasir.com)
  • This is i took one antabuse really a body that cares about helping patients with an anti-alcohol. (ecuasir.com)
  • Antabuse is an alcohol-abuse deterrent. (tsrocks.com)
  • Antabuse is an alcohol abuse deterrent that can help overcome drinking problems. (safemenopausesolutions.com)
  • X, in excellent health and without physical complaints, requested a prescription for Antabuse , a medication causing alcohol aversion. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • Q I'VE had an alcohol problem for years but heard a drug called antabuse can help me stop. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • The pellets, known as Antabuse , release a chemical which, when mixed with alcohol, makes the patient physically sick. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • George continued to drink despite having Antabuse implants in his stomach - a drug that is supposed to react violently with alcohol - and his liver was deteriorating. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • Best, who fell off the wagon recently, has had Antabuse tablets inserted into his stomach wall to keep him off the booze. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • Levitra online france can you buy levitra over the counter in spain antabuse generic available cheap generic cialis australia acheter lasix en france. (homefarmer.co.uk)
Naltrexone1
  • Naltrexone is thought to decrease the reinforcing aspects of alcohol and perhaps to decrease craving. (psychiatrictimes.com)
Disulfiram8
  • Disulfiram produces a sensitivity to alcohol which results in a highly unpleasant reaction when the patient under treatment ingests even small amounts of alcohol. (pharmacycode.com)
  • Disulfiram blocks the oxidation of alcohol at the acetaldehyde stage during alcohol metabolism following disulfiram intake, the concentration of acetaldehyde occurring in the blood may be 5 to 10 times higher than that found during metabolism of the same amount of alcohol alone. (pharmacycode.com)
  • Accumulation of acetaldehyde in the blood produces a complex of highly unpleasant symptoms referred to hereinafter as the disulfiram-alcohol reaction. (pharmacycode.com)
  • This reaction, which is proportional to the dosage of both disulfiram and alcohol, will persist as long as alcohol is being metabolized. (pharmacycode.com)
  • Disulfiram does not appear to influence the rate of alcohol elimination from the body. (pharmacycode.com)
  • The avidity of prostate cancer cells for copper sensitizes them to cytotoxicity by disulfiram, a dithiocarbamate-containing drug approved for alcohol aversion therapy. (bioportfolio.com)
  • a trademark for an alcohol-use deterrent (disulfiram) . (thefreedictionary.com)
  • Disulfiram inhibits the enzyme aldehyde dehydrogenase that breaks down acetaldehyde, a toxic metabolite of alcohol, so that this accumulates. (thefreedictionary.com)
Effective deterrent2
  • Today, after more than 150 searches in the schools, many Savannah residents consider them a highly effective deterrent. (edweek.org)
  • Twenty years of research has shown that removal of the driver's license is an effective deterrent for alcohol impaired driving (DWI). (bmj.com)
Medication7
  • Abuse-deterrent means that a medication is formulated in such a way as to make it difficult, but not impossible, to abuse. (healthline.com)
  • This is a study of a medication, acamprosate, which is an FDA approved medication for alcohol problems. (clinicaltrials.gov)
  • If alcohol detoxification is conducted during pregnancy, BZD use is recommended (grade B). No medication other than those for alcohol detoxification should be initiated in pregnant or breastfeeding women (EC). (nih.gov)
  • Any antidepressant or anxiolytic medication should be introduced after a psychiatric reassessment after 2-4 weeks of alcohol abstinence or low-risk use (grade B). A smoking cessation program should be offered to any smokers involved in an alcohol treatment program (grade B). (nih.gov)
  • FDA -approved antiparasitic medication that can significantly reduce alcohol intake in mice, suggesting that it may be useful in the treatment of AUDs in humans. (bioportfolio.com)
  • This study will examine the efficacy of the medication gemfibrozil in reducing alcohol consumption in individuals with an alcohol use disorder who are seeking treatment for alcohol-related. (bioportfolio.com)
  • Public health authorities and regulators have encouraged the development of treatments that are more difficult to abuse, yet offer pain relief to appropriate patients when used as indicated," said Rory O'Connor, MD, Chief Medical Officer, Internal Medicine, Pfizer Inc. "The development of this medication with abuse-deterrent properties is another example of our ongoing commitment to advancing science and the treatment of patients with pain conditions. (pfizer.com)
Acetaldehyde2
  • When alcohol is consumed, an enzyme called alcohol dehydrogenase metabolizes the alcohol to acetaldehyde at a rate of one standard drink per hour (Schuckit, 2009). (brightkite.com)
  • if alcohol is consumed, it blocks the metabolism of alcohol, causing a buildup of acetaldehyde, which causes a severe and unpleasant reaction. (psychiatrictimes.com)
Marijuana11
  • Daily patterns of marijuana and alcohol co-use among individuals with alcohol and cannabis use disorders. (bioportfolio.com)
  • From e-cigarette vapor to new strains of synthetic marijuana, our Join Together News Service covers the top drug and alcohol news of the day making an impact in your community, work and life. (drugfree.org)
  • Marijuana is relatively safe compared to alcohol and tobacco, the two most popular legal drugs. (wikipedia.org)
  • In contrast to adults, teens tend to abuse alcohol with other substances, usually marijuana . (rxlist.com)
  • Keeping marijuana illegal at least stops more open use and acts as a deterrent for some. (newsday.com)
  • Unlike alcohol, marijuana has never been shown to cause an overdose death, nor does it share the addictive properties of tobacco. (metrowestdailynews.com)
  • Marijuana can be harmful if abused, but jail cells are inappropriate as health interventions and ineffective as deterrents. (metrowestdailynews.com)
  • Marijuana prohibition has clearly failed as a deterrent. (metrowestdailynews.com)
  • Male students reported no less recent use of alcohol, marijuana, or cigarettes, regardless of whether their schools conducted drug testing, according to the study of 943 high school students. (edweek.org)
  • Bruce Beale, director of DCCCA, a drug and alcohol treatment program in Lawrence, said he would have no problem changing how drug violations are adjudicated, as long as the change didn't make it easier to get away with marijuana use. (drugs-forum.com)
  • Marijuana and alcohol, he said, are 'gateway drugs' to more dangerous substances. (drugs-forum.com)
Driver's license2
  • The court system may mandate installation of an ignition interlock, or a state licensing agency may offer one to someone convicted of alcohol-impaired driving as an alternative to suspending their driver's license. (thecommunityguide.org)
  • To determine the proportion of first time driving while alcohol impaired (DWI) offenders who drive while their driver's license is suspended. (bmj.com)
Acamprosate2
  • Acamprosate has been shown to reduce drinking days in alcohol dependent patients and promote abstinence, with few reported side effects. (clinicaltrials.gov)
  • Furthermore, most of the previous studies of acamprosate have been conducted in Europe, in a different treatment setting from the typical American Family Medicine center, where alcohol dependent patients are most likely to be first identified in the U.S. (clinicaltrials.gov)
Amount of alcohol5
  • Amount of alcohol and drug use. (clinicaltrials.gov)
  • The amount of alcohol in their system might be quite small, under the drink drive limit but we will talk to them about it and about what support is offered. (coventrytelegraph.net)
  • It works by blocking the breakdown of alcohol, causing unpleasant side effects (eg, vomiting, upset stomach) when even a small amount of alcohol is consumed. (tsrocks.com)
  • While one drink for women and two drinks for men per day is an acceptable amount of alcohol, more drinking can cause organ damage over time. (safemenopausesolutions.com)
  • ReVia may also help to reduce the amount of alcohol consumed by people who continue to drink. (safemenopausesolutions.com)
Consumption of alcohol5
  • It is dry community, meaning the sale or consumption of alcohol is illegal. (abc.net.au)
  • Keep in mind the consumption of alcohol has never been illegal unless you were underage," Mr. Slane added, "and in this case they are saying we want the court to enforce something that's almost unenforceable. (washingtontimes.com)
  • In a more serious vein, however, excessive consumption of alcohol can be a life and death matter. (thedartmouth.com)
  • All developed societies rely, to an increasing extent, on private vehicles for all daily functions including recreation, while the consumption of alcohol is accorded an honored place in after-work camaraderie, weekend leisure, and business lunches. (encyclopedia.com)
  • Many of the acute and chronic medical and psychiatric conditions that lead to high rates of health care use by older people are influenced by the consumption of alcohol. (athealth.com)
Abstinence3
  • In patients with chronic alcohol-related physical disorders, abstinence is recommended (EC). (nih.gov)
  • 2) To investigate the role of supervised alcohol deterrents (AD) in relapse prevention and as an adjunct for maintenance of long-term abstinence. (mpg.de)
  • We will systematically search electronic databases and clinical trial registries for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) examining the effectiveness of pharmacological and/or psychosocial interventions for maintaining abstinence in recently detoxified, alcohol-dependent adults. (biomedcentral.com)
Medications4
  • The FDA held a public meeting to discuss the need for abuse-deterrent opiate medications late last year. (healthline.com)
  • There is a clear need for new medications that provide pain relief while deterring abuse and we believe our technology may offer a significant abuse- deterrent option for physicians treating patients suffering from moderate-to- severe chronic pain," says Joseph Stauffer, DO, Chief Medical Officer Clinical Research & Medical Affairs and Senior Vice President, Alpharma Pharmaceuticals LLC. (drugs.com)
  • There is increasing evidence and support for medications for alcohol use disorders to be used in regular clinical practice, and not to be limited to specialty substance abuse settings. (psychiatrictimes.com)
  • The use and misuse of alcohol and prescription medications are therefore especially risky for women as they age because of their specific vulnerabilities regarding sensitivity to alcohol and medications. (athealth.com)
20176
  • The definition of alcohol-impaired driving had been consistent throughout the United States until 2017 when Utah enacted a bill, effective December 30, 2018, that lowered the limit defining impaired driving for most drivers to 0.05 percent BAC, the lowest in the nation. (iii.org)
  • The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health found in a report released in January 2017 that traffic fatalities declined by 7 percent in states that mandate ignition interlocks for first-time alcohol-impaired offenders. (iii.org)
  • During 2017 Revenue seized 95,021 litres of illicit alcohol with an estimated value of €0.91m. (rte.ie)
  • In 2017, 1.4% of the drivers were under the influence of alcohol during weekend nights. (swov.nl)
  • According to the latest measurements (in 2017) of alcohol consumption by drivers in weekend nights, 1.4% were under the influence of alcohol [1] . (swov.nl)
  • The alcohol use during weekend nights decreased during the period 2002-2017: it went down from 4.1% in 2002 to 1.4% in 2017. (swov.nl)
20163
  • There was an alcohol-impaired traffic fatality every 50 minutes in 2016, according to data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). (iii.org)
  • About 10,000 people a year lost their lives in alcohol-impaired crashes between 2000 and 2016. (iii.org)
  • Brock Turner, the Stanford swimmer found guilty in 2016 of sexual assault, argued that alcohol and party culture were to blame for what he did to a drunk, unconscious woman. (hindustantimes.com)
Ineffective1
  • Students said fines were an ineffective deterrent to underage drinking. (ljworld.com)
Substances2
  • Alcohol and DXM are both potentially addictive substances. (drugabuse.com)
  • The accuracy of drug tests done by certified laboratories is very high, but this certification applies only to the five substances tested for in Federal drug-testing programs and alcohol. (datia.org)
Unintended consequences1
  • Like the federal government's promotion of abuse-deterrent alcohol a century ago, these efforts are producing unintended consequences, such as making legal pain relief unaffordable for many patients and possibly increasing morbidity and mortality. (cato.org)
Helping drinkers1
  • Putting calorie content information on alcohol labels will no doubt have many benefits including helping drinkers to become more aware of the calories they are consuming and thus enabling them to control their weight more effectively. (onlineclinic.co.uk)
Offenders5
  • Campaigns combating alcohol-impaired driving especially target drivers under the age of 21, repeat offenders and 21-to 34-year-olds, the age group that is responsible for more alcohol-related fatal crashes than any other. (iii.org)
  • Oklahoma State Sen. Patrick Anderson is proposing a bill that would require DUI offenders to carry an identification card that declares they are "alcohol restricted," prohibiting them from buying or consuming alcohol for a court-approved period of time. (washingtontimes.com)
  • While admitting it would be difficult to enforce, defense attorney Richard Roth described the measure as a much-needed deterrent to stop repeat offenders from drunk-driving. (washingtontimes.com)
  • About two-thirds of all severe alcohol-related crashes are caused by the relatively small group of serious alcohol offenders. (swov.nl)
  • Heavier punishments, suspension or revocation of the driving licence seem to have hardly any effect on the serious alcohol offenders. (swov.nl)
Prevention6
  • The latest French good practice recommendations (GPRs) for the screening, prevention, and treatment of alcohol misuse were recently published in partnership with the European Federation of Addiction Societies (EUFAS). (nih.gov)
  • Teen participation in extracurricular activities is therefore an important measure in the prevention of alcohol use in this age group. (rxlist.com)
  • This Request for Applications (RFA), Alcohol-Related Problems Among College Students: Epidemiology and Prevention, is related to one or more of the priority areas. (nih.gov)
  • The integration of alcohol use prevention programs in the community and our educational system from elementary school through college should be promoted by pediatricians and the health care community. (aappublications.org)
  • Additional research into the prevention, screening and identification, brief intervention, and management and treatment of alcohol and other substance use by adolescents continues to be needed to improve evidence-based practices. (aappublications.org)
  • This article examines alcohol use among older women, related risk factors and beneficial effects, screening methods to detect alcohol problems in this population, and treatment and prevention approaches. (athealth.com)
Chronic1
  • Spector (2009) adds that the son of an alcoholic father is three times more likely to abuse alcohol and out of the top ten leading causes of death among Native Americans, alcohol can be linked to three (unintentional death, chronic liver disease and cirrhosis, and suicide). (brightkite.com)
Underage1
  • Since effective treatment of teen depression can be a deterrent to alcohol use, parents who seek help for their depressed teen in a timely manner can also help prevent their adolescent from engaging in underage drinking. (rxlist.com)
Misuse2
  • Alcohol misuse and alcohol use disorders (AUDs) continue to be an ongoing problem in the US. (psychiatrictimes.com)
  • 1999). Among older women, the prevalence of alcohol misuse ranged from less than 1 percent to 8 percent in these studies. (athealth.com)
Addiction2
AUDs2
  • Current pharmacotherapies for alcohol use disorders (AUDs) have limited efficacy. (bioportfolio.com)
  • An estimated 52% of the population reports current alcohol use, and while many people use alcohol responsibly, a significant number transition to heavy drinking, which is associated with an increase in health risk and risk of AUDs. (psychiatrictimes.com)
Morphine2
  • This study was conducted as part of Alpharma's medical development program for its abuse-deterrent morphine product, and its results were consistent with data generated in the Phase II clinical program for this product. (drugs.com)
  • These results indicate that the concomitant use of tested levels of alcohol with KADIAN(R) has no significant impact on mean morphine blood levels or the timing of morphine release. (drugs.com)
0.085
  • Driver impairment was defined as a blood alcohol concentration of ≥0.08 g/dL. (aappublications.org)
  • The FARS defines an alcohol-impaired driving crash as one in which at least 1 driver had a BAC of ≥0.08 g/dL. (aappublications.org)
  • Alcohol-impaired crashes are those that involve at least one driver or a motorcycle operator with a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.08 percent or above, the legal definition of alcohol-impaired driving. (iii.org)
  • All states and the District of Columbia define impairment as driving with a BAC (blood alcohol concentration) at or above 0.08 percent. (iii.org)
  • Based on data for 2007, the agency said that drivers with a BAC of 0.08 or higher involved in fatal crashes were eight times more likely to have a prior conviction for driving while impaired than drivers who had no alcohol in their blood. (iii.org)
Interventions3
  • Investigations are needed which focus on the epidemiology and natural history of college student drinking and related problems and on designing and/or testing interventions to prevent or reduce alcohol-related problems among college students. (nih.gov)
  • This network meta-analysis aims to appraise and summarize the total evidence of therapeutic interventions for alcohol-dependent patients that require support for detoxification and can be treated in the community. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Pediatricians should be knowledgeable about substance abuse to be able to recognize risk factors for alcohol and other substance abuse among youth, screen for use, provide appropriate brief interventions, and refer to treatment. (aappublications.org)
Drugs11
  • In the past most drugs that were marketed as having abuse-deterrent properties have simply reinforced the maxim 'where there is a will, there's a way. (whitesidemanor.com)
  • We hope industry will find that this guidance lays out a road map" for how to make abuse-deterrent drugs that will gain FDA approvals. (whitesidemanor.com)
  • I really believe alcohol should be outlawed like drugs, because that's what it is. (orlandosentinel.com)
  • Alcohol and ketamine are both party drugs popular among teens. (drugabuse.com)
  • If someone you love is addicted to drugs or alcohol, then you're no stranger to heartache and worry. (drugabuse.com)
  • he'd gladly choose to walk away from drugs or alcohol . (drugabuse.com)
  • These files record the date of the crime, ethnicity of the participants, presence or absence of alcohol or drugs and weapons, and whether a police assault occurred. (umich.edu)
  • President Clinton and the U.S. Congress were still two years away from passing a law to withhold federal aid from states where schools did not expel students caught with drugs, alcohol, and weapons. (edweek.org)
  • We're not tolerating any student who is in any way, shape, or form involved with drugs or alcohol or weapons. (edweek.org)
  • It can identify evidence of recent use of alcohol, prescription drugs and illicit drugs. (datia.org)
  • Liver enzymes that metabolize alcohol and certain other drugs become less efficient with age, and central nervous system sensitivity increases with age for both genders. (athealth.com)
Drug Alcohol Depend1
Reducing alcohol consumption1
  • For reducing alcohol consumption, nalmefene is indicated in first line (grade A). The second-line prescription of baclofen, up to 300 mg/day, to prevent relapse or reduce drinking should be carried out according to the "temporary recommendation for use" measure issued by the French Health Agency (EC). (nih.gov)
Effects13
  • and (b) whether IVM reduces the reinforcing effects of alcohol during alcohol administration and whether it reduces alcohol craving during cue exposure, as compared to placebo. (bioportfolio.com)
  • My fear of side effects from drinking on it was sealed after I purposely had a half glass of alcohol while taking it. (drugs.com)
  • But, there remains very limited research into the extent or nature of deterrent effects. (indymedia.org.au)
  • What are the dangerous effects of alcohol use in teens? (rxlist.com)
  • Clear communication by parents about the negative effects of alcohol, as well as about their expectations regarding drug use , has been found to decrease teenage drinking significantly. (rxlist.com)
  • Religiosity and Delinquency: The Deterrent Effects of Informal Sanctions. (csuohio.edu)
  • The increased tolerance may cause the patient to consume alcohol in greater quantities than before to achieve the same intoxicating effects. (brightkite.com)
  • Results of recent neuroscience research have substantiated the deleterious effects of alcohol on adolescent brain development and added even more evidence to support the call to prevent and reduce underaged drinking. (aappublications.org)
  • The BOB designated driver campaign seems to have contributed to a reduction in alcohol consumption, but the effects of this campaign cannot be separated from the intensified police enforcement of driving under the influence. (swov.nl)
  • It's not clear precisely when our ancient ancestors started imbibing, but most likely, ancient hunter-gatherers discovered the effects of alcohol when they found and ate fruit that had dropped to the ground and fermented. (howstuffworks.com)
  • The risk for negative alcohol-related health effects is greater for older women than for older men at the same amounts of alcohol use. (athealth.com)
  • Older women have major physical risk factors that make them particularly susceptible to the negative effects of increased alcohol consumption (Blow 1998). (athealth.com)
  • Women of all ages have less lean muscle mass than men, making them more susceptible to the effects of alcohol. (athealth.com)
Disorders2
  • Influence of comorbid alcohol use disorders on the clinical patterns of major depressive disorder: A general population-based study. (bioportfolio.com)
  • 8 Independent of genetic risk, exposure to alcohol or other drug use disorders of parents predicts substance use disorders in children. (aappublications.org)
Crashes5
  • More widespread and sustained use of interlocks among this population could have a greater impact on alcohol-related crashes. (thecommunityguide.org)
  • Drivers with interlocks installed had fewer alcohol-related crashes than those who had licenses suspended for an alcohol-impaired driving conviction (1 study). (thecommunityguide.org)
  • 15 years killed in alcohol-impaired driving crashes. (aappublications.org)
  • 15 years were killed in crashes involving at least 1 alcohol-impaired driver. (aappublications.org)
  • The purpose of this descriptive report is to enumerate child passenger deaths involving alcohol-impaired drivers during 2001-2010, summarize the circumstances surrounding crashes in which the child passenger was riding with the impaired driver, report state-specific data regarding child passengers killed while riding with an alcohol-impaired driver, and discuss population-based strategies to further reduce these preventable deaths. (aappublications.org)
Tobacco7
  • The US Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB) requires tequila spirits to be at least 51% agave under its identity standards, leaving 49% percent of wiggle-room for sugars and artificial additives. (forbes.com)
  • He said the current law ensuring penalties for a minor possessing tobacco is working, much like regulations for alcohol. (nwherald.com)
  • If possession of alcohol is against the law, why not make tobacco the same? (nwherald.com)
  • There are other factors ranging from the easy-to-fix alcohol, tobacco or heavy dinner to change in routine and old age that cause people to sleep less. (apollohospitals.com)
  • The aim of the bill is to deter people from buying illicit alcohol, solid fuel and tobacco by introducing on the spot fines for purchasing goods where taxes have not been paid. (rte.ie)
  • Minister of State Michael D'Arcy said: 'This bill seeks to introduce legislation which would make it an offence to purchase or attempt to purchase alcohol, tobacco products or solid fuel, on which excise duties or VAT have not been paid. (rte.ie)
  • It places an onus on the purcharser to actively check current registers for alcohol, tobacco, and solid fuel traders in advance of making a purchase,' he said. (rte.ie)
Depression3
  • The purpose of this study is to determine if having an alcohol use disorder affects recovery from depression, and also whether recovery from depression in patients who have alcohol use dis. (bioportfolio.com)
  • Excess alcohol use can cause or mask other emotional problems, like anxiety or depression . (rxlist.com)
  • People who suffer from anxiety/depression are more likely to become addicted to alcohol. (safemenopausesolutions.com)
Extended release oxycodone1
  • Sustained reduction of diversion and abuse after introduction of an abuse deterrent formulation of extended release oxycodone. (nih.gov)
Laws3
  • Arguments In Opposition Laws are deterrents. (wikipedia.org)
  • While about two dozen specific laws and administrative solutions have been identified, most organizations have focused on a handful of laws that have been proven to be effective in reducing fatalities involving alcohol-impaired driving. (iii.org)
  • Implied consent laws allow license suspension/revocation for refusal to submit to a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) test. (bmj.com)
Oxycodone1
  • It is the only oxycodone with oral abuse-deterrent features described in the labeling. (pfizer.com)
Sensitivity to alcohol1
  • In sum, compared with younger adults, and with older men, older women have an increased sensitivity to alcohol. (athealth.com)
Prevalence3
  • The prevalence of problematic alcohol use continues to escalate into the late adolescent and young-adult age range of 18 to 20 years. (aappublications.org)
  • Similarly, the prevalence of lifetime alcohol abuse was 8.3% for those who initiated use at 12 years or younger, 7.8% for those who initiated at 18 years, and 4.8% for those who initiated at 21 years. (aappublications.org)
  • However, early detection efforts by health care providers can help limit the prevalence of alcohol problems and improve overall health in older adults. (athealth.com)
Abuse alcohol1
  • For example, Thomas and Rockwood (2001) found that the occurrence of all types of dementia (with the exception of Alzheimer's disease) was higher in a sample of 2,873 people age 65 and older with definite or questionable alcohol abuse 1 compared with those who did not abuse alcohol. (athealth.com)
Prosecutions1
Drinking10
  • The younger a person is when they begin drinking, the more likely they are to develop a problem with alcohol. (rxlist.com)
  • The Republican's bill would allow courts to order a person convicted of a DUI to abstain from drinking alcohol for a period of time determined by the judge. (washingtontimes.com)
  • A majority of students testifying before the task force indicated they knew of someone who had been raped after they had been drinking alcohol. (ljworld.com)
  • As a way to avoid drunk driving during the holiday season, be sure to designate drivers and put transportation plans in place before drinking alcohol. (brooklyndowntownstar.com)
  • Alcohol use and heavy drinking are common during adolescence and young adulthood, although the minimum legal drinking age across the United States is 21 years. (aappublications.org)
  • According to the sociologist Joseph Gusfield, noted for his work on alcohol in American society, behind all legislation aimed at curtailing drinking and driving is the image of "the killer drunk," the morally flawed character who has committed more than an ordinary traffic violation. (encyclopedia.com)
  • However, they also look beyond the criminal justice system to alcohol and transportation policy, exploring the utility of such measures as reducing alcohol availability or making vehicles or roadside hazards more "forgiving" of the errors of the drinking driver. (encyclopedia.com)
  • They did not pay attention to the noticeable change in drinking habits among those whom alcohol harms the most, and for whom Prohibition is the most likely to benefit. (christianactionleague.org)
  • These individuals could not easily obtain illegal alcohol, so their drinking levels plummeted. (christianactionleague.org)
  • 2001). For example, primary health care providers can screen patients for alcohol problems and offer brief intervention - 5- to 15-minute sessions of information and advice about the risks of drinking and how to reduce drinking - to help prevent at-risk drinkers from developing alcohol problems. (athealth.com)
Symptoms4
  • What are the symptoms and signs of alcohol intoxication? (rxlist.com)
  • Dr. Forrelli clarified that while any alcohol consumption that is taxing to the body will always cause negative aftereffects, single-ingredient mezcals ingested without mixers may be more easily digestible, minimizing hangover symptoms. (forbes.com)
  • it causes nausea and other distressing symptoms in persons who ingest alcohol while taking it. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • Drug testing works best when implemented based on a clear, written policy that is shared with all employees, along with employee education about the dangers of alcohol and drug abuse, supervisor training on the signs and symptoms of alcohol and drug abuse, and an Employee Assistance Program (EAP) to provide help for employees who may have an alcohol or drug problem. (datia.org)
Substance2
  • In the 2004 publication by the El Paso County Health department, Colorado was ranked second in the country on overall substance abuse severity and fifth on the alcohol problem index. (brightkite.com)
  • 8 By young adulthood, early alcohol use is associated with employment problems, other substance abuse, and criminal and violent behavior. (aappublications.org)
Problem5
  • Well-publicized programs that bring attention to the problem are important deterrents, and include sobriety checkpoints, where law enforcers screen drivers for evidence of impaired driving. (iii.org)
  • Alcohol use continues to be a major problem from preadolescence through young adulthood in the United States. (aappublications.org)
  • He said that smuggling is no longer just a problem in the border counties and it is now a nationwide problem where illegal cigarettes alcohol and fuel are now on sale in every city, town and village in the country. (rte.ie)
  • During that time she managed to graduate from college and have a successful career as a journalist while at the same time few people who knew and worked with her suspected she had a problem with alcohol. (safemenopausesolutions.com)
  • For this group new preventive measures need to be developed, focusing on a broader approach towards the problem underlying their alcohol offences. (swov.nl)
People6
  • It could therefore act as deterrent to people who are health conscious but oblivious to the calorific nature of some alcoholic drinks. (onlineclinic.co.uk)
  • The Community Preventive Services Task Force (CPSTF) recommends the use of ignition interlocks for people convicted of alcohol-impaired driving based on evidence that they reduce re-arrest rates while the interlocks are installed. (thecommunityguide.org)
  • Interlocks are most often installed in vehicles of people who have been convicted of alcohol-impaired driving to give them an opportunity to drive legally. (thecommunityguide.org)
  • Intoxication is associated with suicide attempts using more lethal methods, and positive blood alcohol levels are often found in people who complete suicide. (rxlist.com)
  • alcohol has been around for so long, and I don't think my case will make people change their lifestyle. (orlandosentinel.com)
  • In cases were people have religious right to take communion where there may be alcohol in the wine - does it allow for that? (washingtontimes.com)
Impairment1
  • It found alcohol impairment in 34 per cent of Canada's motor fatalities. (thestar.com)
Today's1
  • Dr. Forrelli explained that mezcal, today's chosen alcohol of the wellness-obsessed, is the purest execution of 100% agave. (forbes.com)
Deaths8
  • Approximately 1 in 5 child passenger deaths in the United States involves an alcohol-impaired driver, most commonly the child's own driver. (aappublications.org)
  • Annual deaths among children riding with an alcohol-impaired driver decreased by 41% over the decade. (aappublications.org)
  • Approximately 20% of US child passenger deaths involve an alcohol-impaired driver, typically in the child's own vehicle. (aappublications.org)
  • 2 - 5 Alcohol-impaired driving-related deaths overall have declined during the past decade. (aappublications.org)
  • Alcohol is involved in nearly half of all violent deaths involving youth. (rxlist.com)
  • Organizations such as the U.S. Department of Transportation, the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, the Governors Highway Safety Administration and Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD) have developed blueprints designed to prevent alcohol-impaired deaths. (iii.org)
  • http://saprp.org/knowledgeassets/knowledge_results.cfm?KAID=11 The Associated Press (2014, August 28) 1 In 10 Native American Deaths Alcohol Related. (brightkite.com)
  • Life insurance companies reported declines in alcohol-related deaths. (christianactionleague.org)
Cocaine2
  • Many cocaine dependent individuals are also dependent on alcohol. (clinicaltrials.gov)
  • Treatment will occur for a 3-month period, after which alcohol, cocaine use, and other biopsychosocial measures will be assessed at Months 6 and 9. (clinicaltrials.gov)
Drunk5
  • Under current legislation (Section 141, Licensing Act 2003), it is an offence to knowingly sell alcohol to someone who is drunk. (morningadvertiser.co.uk)
  • The 'drunk' actors were consistently sold alcohol, ranging from 60% on Wednesdays to 94% on Fridays. (morningadvertiser.co.uk)
  • earlier this year it announced changes to sentencing guidelines that would see a four-fold increase to £4,000 for the maximum fine for selling alcohol to a drunk person. (morningadvertiser.co.uk)
  • AMS monitored more than 360,000 drunk drivers who were at high risk for alcohol consumption. (brooklyndowntownstar.com)
  • Moore also notes that hospitalizations for alcohol psychosis and arrests for drunk and disorderly conduct also declined. (christianactionleague.org)
Placebo3
  • We will enroll 10 alcohol dependent individuals in a placebo-controlled randomized pilot safety trial of IVM (30 mg orally once) over a 2-day (1-night) inpatient stay at the UCLA CTRC and employ a well-characterized battery of behavioral paradigms (i.e., alcohol administration and cue exposure). (bioportfolio.com)
  • This study is a double-blind, placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial of IBUD (50mg BID) for the treatment of Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD). (bioportfolio.com)
  • A Randomized, Placebo-controlled, Clinical Trial of Prazosin for the Treatment of Alcohol Use Disorder. (bioportfolio.com)
Ethyl2
  • Passed the ethyl alcohol on skin test. (drugs.com)
  • When yeast cells consume carbohydrates in grains, vegetables or fruits, they produce a fluid called ethyl alcohol . (howstuffworks.com)
Blood alcohol levels1
  • In fact, not only is Wilson-Raybould on the right track, she is simply catching up to what all the provinces, except for Quebec, have long been doing: penalizing drivers with blood-alcohol levels above .05 per cent. (thestar.com)
Reduce alcohol-related1
  • Charity Alcohol Research UK and training body Alcohol Academy, which both aim to reduce alcohol-related harm among drinkers, argue pub licensees need to do more to ensure bar staff are fully aware of the law and propose a number of recommendations that would toughen up the existing regulatory regime. (morningadvertiser.co.uk)
Development3
  • Results of recent research that have demonstrated that brain development continues well into early adulthood 1 and that alcohol consumption can interfere with such development 2 , 3 indicate that alcohol use by youth is an even greater pediatric health concern. (aappublications.org)
  • The long-term development of injured cyclists indicates a trend towards more alcohol consumption. (swov.nl)
  • The $1.5 million award will support the ongoing development of the company's lead product candidate, PRX-P4-003, a prodrug stimulant with abuse deterrent properties. (biospace.com)