Alcohol abstinence. Medical search

Habitual moderation in the indulgence of a natural appetite, especially but not exclusively the consumption of alcohol.

Non-consumption of ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES.

Behaviors associated with the ingesting of alcoholic beverages, including social drinking.

A primary, chronic disease with genetic, psychosocial, and environmental factors influencing its development and manifestations. The disease is often progressive and fatal. It is characterized by impaired control over drinking, preoccupation with the drug alcohol, use of alcohol despite adverse consequences, and distortions in thinking, most notably denial. Each of these symptoms may be continuous or periodic. (Morse & Flavin for the Joint Commission of the National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence and the American Society of Addiction Medicine to Study the Definition and Criteria for the Diagnosis of Alcoholism: in JAMA 1992;268:1012-4)

Substances interfering with the metabolism of ethyl alcohol, causing unpleasant side effects thought to discourage the drinking of alcoholic beverages. Alcohol deterrents are used in the treatment of alcoholism.

An organization of self-proclaimed alcoholics who meet frequently to reinforce their practice of abstinence.

Physiological and psychological symptoms associated with withdrawal from the use of a drug after prolonged administration or habituation. The concept includes withdrawal from smoking or drinking, as well as withdrawal from an administered drug.

Refraining from SEXUAL INTERCOURSE.

Alkyl compounds containing a hydroxyl group. They are classified according to relation of the carbon atom: primary alcohols, R-CH2OH; secondary alcohols, R2-CHOH; tertiary alcohols, R3-COH. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)

Discontinuation of the habit of smoking, the inhaling and exhaling of tobacco smoke.

Fetal and neonatal addiction and withdrawal as a result of the mother's dependence on drugs during pregnancy. Withdrawal or abstinence symptoms develop shortly after birth. Symptoms exhibited are loud, high-pitched crying, sweating, yawning and gastrointestinal disturbances.

A clear, colorless liquid rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and distributed throughout the body. It has bactericidal activity and is used often as a topical disinfectant. It is widely used as a solvent and preservative in pharmaceutical preparations as well as serving as the primary ingredient in ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES.

A zinc-containing enzyme which oxidizes primary and secondary alcohols or hemiacetals in the presence of NAD. In alcoholic fermentation, it catalyzes the final step of reducing an aldehyde to an alcohol in the presence of NADH and hydrogen.

Tobacco used to the detriment of a person's health or social functioning. Tobacco dependence is included.

Disorders related or resulting from use of cocaine.

Inhaling and exhaling the smoke of burning TOBACCO.

A unicyclic, aminoketone antidepressant. The mechanism of its therapeutic actions is not well understood, but it does appear to block dopamine uptake. The hydrochloride is available as an aid to smoking cessation treatment.

Items used to aid in ending a TOBACCO habit.

Nicotine is highly toxic alkaloid. It is the prototypical agonist at nicotinic cholinergic receptors where it dramatically stimulates neurons and ultimately blocks synaptic transmission. Nicotine is also important medically because of its presence in tobacco smoke.

The observable, measurable, and often pathological activity of an organism that portrays its inability to overcome a habit resulting in an insatiable craving for a substance or for performing certain acts. The addictive behavior includes the emotional and physical overdependence on the object of habit in increasing amount or frequency.

An acute brain syndrome which results from the excessive ingestion of ETHANOL or ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES.

An umbrella term used to describe a pattern of disabilities and abnormalities that result from fetal exposure to ETHANOL during pregnancy. It encompasses a phenotypic range that can vary greatly between individuals, but reliably includes one or more of the following: characteristic facial dysmorphism, FETAL GROWTH RETARDATION, central nervous system abnormalities, cognitive and/or behavioral dysfunction, BIRTH DEFECTS. The level of maternal alcohol consumption does not necessarily correlate directly with disease severity.

Drinkable liquids containing ETHANOL.

Those factors which cause an organism to behave or act in either a goal-seeking or satisfying manner. They may be influenced by physiological drives or by external stimuli.

A subclass of enzymes which includes all dehydrogenases acting on primary and secondary alcohols as well as hemiacetals. They are further classified according to the acceptor which can be NAD+ or NADP+ (subclass 1.1.1), cytochrome (1.1.2), oxygen (1.1.3), quinone (1.1.5), or another acceptor (1.1.99).

Alcohols derived from the aryl radical (C6H5CH2-) and defined by C6H5CHOH. The concept includes derivatives with any substituents on the benzene ring.

A very loosely defined group of drugs that tend to reduce the activity of the central nervous system. The major groups included here are ethyl alcohol, anesthetics, hypnotics and sedatives, narcotics, and tranquilizing agents (antipsychotics and antianxiety agents).

Disorders related to or resulting from abuse or mis-use of alcohol.

Disorders related to substance abuse.

Administration of a drug or chemical by the individual under the direction of a physician. It includes administration clinically or experimentally, by human or animal.

A preparation of chicle, sometimes mixed with other plastic substances, sweetened and flavored. It is masticated usually for pleasure as a candy substitute but it sometimes acts as a vehicle for the administration of medication.

Drugs that bind to and activate nicotinic cholinergic receptors (RECEPTORS, NICOTINIC). Nicotinic agonists act at postganglionic nicotinic receptors, at neuroeffector junctions in the peripheral nervous system, and at nicotinic receptors in the central nervous system. Agents that function as neuromuscular depolarizing blocking agents are included here because they activate nicotinic receptors, although they are used clinically to block nicotinic transmission.

A synthetic opioid that is used as the hydrochloride. It is an opioid analgesic that is primarily a mu-opioid agonist. It has actions and uses similar to those of MORPHINE. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1082-3)

Drinking an excessive amount of ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES in a short period of time.

A colorless liquid with a sharp burning taste and slight odor. It is used as a local anesthetic and to reduce pain associated with LIDOCAINE injection. Also, it is used in the manufacture of other benzyl compounds, as a pharmaceutic aid, and in perfumery and flavoring.

Persons who have a history of physical or psychological dependence on ETHANOL.

Usually high-molecular-weight, straight-chain primary alcohols, but can also range from as few as 4 carbons, derived from natural fats and oils, including lauryl, stearyl, oleyl, and linoleyl alcohols. They are used in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, detergents, plastics, and lube oils and in textile manufacture. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 5th ed)

A practice whereby tokens representing money, toys, candy, etc., are given as secondary reinforcers contingent upon certain desired behaviors or performances.

The excessive use of marijuana with associated psychological symptoms and impairment in social or occupational functioning.

The return of a sign, symptom, or disease after a remission.

Strong dependence, both physiological and emotional, upon heroin.

Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations.

A polymer prepared from polyvinyl acetates by replacement of the acetate groups with hydroxyl groups. It is used as a pharmaceutic aid and ophthalmic lubricant as well as in the manufacture of surface coatings artificial sponges, cosmetics, and other products.

Detection of drugs that have been abused, overused, or misused, including legal and illegal drugs. Urine screening is the usual method of detection.

Agents that induce NARCOSIS. Narcotics include agents that cause somnolence or induced sleep (STUPOR); natural or synthetic derivatives of OPIUM or MORPHINE or any substance that has such effects. They are potent inducers of ANALGESIA and OPIOID-RELATED DISORDERS.

Activities performed to obtain licit or illicit substances.

Evaluation undertaken to assess the results or consequences of management and procedures used in combating disease in order to determine the efficacy, effectiveness, safety, and practicability of these interventions in individual cases or series.

The giving of advice and assistance to individuals with educational or personal problems.

The application of suitable drug dosage forms to the skin for either local or systemic effects.

Disorders related or resulting from use of amphetamines.

Acute and chronic neurologic disorders associated with the various neurologic effects of ETHANOL. Primary sites of injury include the brain and peripheral nerves.

An acute organic mental disorder induced by cessation or reduction in chronic alcohol consumption. Clinical characteristics include CONFUSION; DELUSIONS; vivid HALLUCINATIONS; TREMOR; agitation; insomnia; and signs of autonomic hyperactivity (e.g., elevated blood pressure and heart rate, dilated pupils, and diaphoresis). This condition may occasionally be fatal. It was formerly called delirium tremens. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1175)

An alkaloid ester extracted from the leaves of plants including coca. It is a local anesthetic and vasoconstrictor and is clinically used for that purpose, particularly in the eye, ear, nose, and throat. It also has powerful central nervous system effects similar to the amphetamines and is a drug of abuse. Cocaine, like amphetamines, acts by multiple mechanisms on brain catecholaminergic neurons; the mechanism of its reinforcing effects is thought to involve inhibition of dopamine uptake.

The application of modern theories of learning and conditioning in the treatment of behavior disorders.

Health facilities providing therapy and/or rehabilitation for substance-dependent individuals. Methadone distribution centers are included.

Disorders related or resulting from abuse or mis-use of opioids.

Studies in which individuals or populations are followed to assess the outcome of exposures, procedures, or effects of a characteristic, e.g., occurrence of disease.

The strengthening of a conditioned response.

Predetermined sets of questions used to collect data - clinical data, social status, occupational group, etc. The term is often applied to a self-completed survey instrument.

Agents inhibiting the effect of narcotics on the central nervous system.

Derivative of noroxymorphone that is the N-cyclopropylmethyl congener of NALOXONE. It is a narcotic antagonist that is effective orally, longer lasting and more potent than naloxone, and has been proposed for the treatment of heroin addiction. The FDA has approved naltrexone for the treatment of alcohol dependence.

Compounds with BENZENE fused to AZEPINES.

Ending the TOBACCO habits of smoking, chewing, or snuff use.

Signals for an action; that specific portion of a perceptual field or pattern of stimuli to which a subject has learned to respond.

Organizations which provide an environment encouraging social interactions through group activities or individual relationships especially for the purpose of rehabilitating or supporting patients, individuals with common health problems, or the elderly. They include therapeutic social clubs.

A central nervous system stimulant and sympathomimetic with actions and uses similar to DEXTROAMPHETAMINE. The smokable form is a drug of abuse and is referred to as crank, crystal, crystal meth, ice, and speed.

An aspect of personal behavior or lifestyle, environmental exposure, or inborn or inherited characteristic, which, on the basis of epidemiologic evidence, is known to be associated with a health-related condition considered important to prevent.

Liver diseases associated with ALCOHOLISM. It usually refers to the coexistence of two or more subentities, i.e., ALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER; ALCOHOLIC HEPATITIS; and ALCOHOLIC CIRRHOSIS.

Learning situations in which the sequence responses of the subject are instrumental in producing reinforcement. When the correct response occurs, which involves the selection from among a repertoire of responses, the subject is immediately reinforced.

Carbon monoxide (CO). A poisonous colorless, odorless, tasteless gas. It combines with hemoglobin to form carboxyhemoglobin, which has no oxygen carrying capacity. The resultant oxygen deprivation causes headache, dizziness, decreased pulse and respiratory rates, unconsciousness, and death. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)

Medical treatment for opioid dependence using a substitute opiate such as METHADONE or BUPRENORPHINE.

Drugs that block the transport of DOPAMINE into axon terminals or into storage vesicles within terminals. Most of the ADRENERGIC UPTAKE INHIBITORS also inhibit dopamine uptake.

A derivative of the opioid alkaloid THEBAINE that is a more potent and longer lasting analgesic than MORPHINE. It appears to act as a partial agonist at mu and kappa opioid receptors and as an antagonist at delta receptors. The lack of delta-agonist activity has been suggested to account for the observation that buprenorphine tolerance may not develop with chronic use.

Strong dependence, both physiological and emotional, upon morphine.

Maleness or femaleness as a constituent element or influence contributing to the production of a result. It may be applicable to the cause or effect of a circumstance. It is used with human or animal concepts but should be differentiated from SEX CHARACTERISTICS, anatomical or physiological manifestations of sex, and from SEX DISTRIBUTION, the number of males and females in given circumstances.

An object or a situation that can serve to reinforce a response, to satisfy a motive, or to afford pleasure.

Any tests done on exhaled air.

A narcotic analgesic that may be habit-forming. It is a controlled substance (opium derivative) listed in the U.S. Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21 Parts 329.1, 1308.11 (1987). Sale is forbidden in the United States by Federal statute. (Merck Index, 11th ed)

The plant genus in the Cannabaceae plant family, Urticales order, Hamamelidae subclass. The flowering tops are called many slang terms including pot, marijuana, hashish, bhang, and ganja. The stem is an important source of hemp fiber.

Inhaling and exhaling the smoke from CANNABIS.

Individuals enrolled in a school or formal educational program.

A statistical technique that isolates and assesses the contributions of categorical independent variables to variation in the mean of a continuous dependent variable.

A direct form of psychotherapy based on the interpretation of situations (cognitive structure of experiences) that determine how an individual feels and behaves. It is based on the premise that cognition, the process of acquiring knowledge and forming beliefs, is a primary determinant of mood and behavior. The therapy uses behavioral and verbal techniques to identify and correct negative thinking that is at the root of the aberrant behavior.

Diffusion tensor imaging of white matter networks in individuals with current and remitted alcohol use disorders and comorbid conditions. (1/15)

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Prospective correlates of drinking cessation: variation across the life-course. (2/15)

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A randomized study of cellphone technology to reinforce alcohol abstinence in the natural environment. (3/15)

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Effect of alcohol consumption on liver stiffness measured by transient elastography. (4/15)

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Randomized clinical trial examining the incremental efficacy of a 90-minute motivational alcohol intervention as an adjunct to standard batterer intervention for men. (5/15)

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Effectiveness of alcohol treatment interventions integrated into routine tuberculosis care in Tomsk, Russia. (6/15)

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Effects of naltrexone on post-abstinence alcohol drinking in C57BL/6NCRL and DBA/2J mice. (7/15)

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Individualized hepatocellular carcinoma risk: the challenges for designing successful chemoprevention strategies. (8/15)

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Richardson was an ardent and determined champion of total abstinence, for he held that alcohol was so powerful a drug that it ... 1876). On Alcohol. (1876). Diseases of Modern Life. (1876). Hygeia, a City of Health. (1877). The Future of Sanitary Science. ( ... In the same year he gave the Cantor lectures at the Society of Arts, taking "alcohol" as the subject. In 1854, Richardson was ... 1878). Total Abstinence. (1882). Dialogues on Drink. (1882). Diseases of Modern Life. (1884). On the Healthy Manufacture of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_Ward_Richardson

The cause of the disease remains unknown, but its incidence strongly correlates with alcohol use disorder; abstinence from ... alcohol prevents disease progression. Defects in the adrenergic-stimulated lipolysis and accumulation of embryological brown ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benign_symmetric_lipomatosis

E. R. Cotton, Our Coffee-Room (London: James Nisbet & Co., c. 1876/1884). Cotton advocated total abstinence from alcohol. In ... where food and non-alcoholic drinks were served. (Florence Nightingale distributed copies of Cotton's book Our Coffee-Room and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth,_Lady_Hope

... abstinence from alcohol, coffee, and tea; and avoidance of rock music in church worship services. In one newsletter he ... A Theological Study of the Meaning of the Second Advent for Today Wine in the Bible: A Biblical Study on the Use of Alcoholic Beverages ... certain dress standards and alcohol. Bacchiocchi was born in Rome, Italy on 20 January 1938. He later earned a Bachelor of Arts ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuele_Bacchiocchi

Witkiewitz, Katie (2012-10-17). ""Success" Following Alcohol Treatment: Moving Beyond Abstinence". Alcoholism: Clinical and ... "Clinical Validation of Reduced Alcohol Consumption After Treatment for Alcohol Dependence Using the World Health Organization ... Patterns of Drinking During Alcohol Treatment and Associations With Post-Treatment Outcomes Across Three Alcohol Clinical ... Traditionally, sustained abstinence has been considered the sole marker of a successful substance use disorder intervention. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katie_Witkiewitz

Could you go alcohol-free for Lent? - The United Methodist Church Veg for Lent - Christian Vegetarian Association Some ... "Drink less this Lent". Pioneer Total Abstinence Association. 22 February 2009. Retrieved 17 March 2019. Gilbert, Kathy L. (21 ... Some Christians choose to practice temperance throughout the Lenten season, thus giving up alcoholic beverages; in light of ... McDuff, Mallory (4 April 2013). "After Giving up Alcohol, I'm Addicted to Lent". Sojourners. Retrieved 17 March 2019. Hines- ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenten_sacrifice

Gilbert, Kathy L. (21 February 2012). "Could you go alcohol-free for Lent?". United Methodist News Service. Retrieved 17 March ... "Drink less this Lent". Pioneer Total Abstinence Association. 22 February 2009. Retrieved 17 March 2019. ... and make a Lenten sacrifice such as giving up alcohol and practicing teetotalism. Certain Christian denominations emphasize ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiritual_practice

Gurney also advocated total abstinence from alcohol. He wrote a tract on the subject called Water Is Best. While Gurney was ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_John_Gurney

Participants in the movement typically criticize alcohol intoxication or promote complete abstinence from alcohol (teetotalism ... without specifying abstinence from alcohol, as most of her followers were temperance followers, and abstinence would have been ... Anthony Benezet suggested abstinence from alcohol in 1775. As early as the 1790s, physician Benjamin Rush researched the danger ... One of the most prominent items in the Word of Wisdom is the complete abstinence from alcohol. When the Word of Wisdom was ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperance_movement

Total abstinence from alcohol (teetotalism) was their goal. The group taught sobriety and preceded Alcoholics Anonymous by ... Members sought out other "drunkards" (the term alcoholic had not yet been created), told them their experiences with alcohol ... The significance of the alcohol prohibitionists for the Washingtonian Temperance Society. The Journal of Studies on Alcohol, ... Eds.), Alcohol and Temperance in Modern History, vol. 2, Santa Barbara: ABC-Clio 2003. Abraham Lincoln's Temperance address to ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washingtonian_movement

As a magistrate, she was known for her liberal approach to crime and punishment..She was in favour of abstinence from alcohol. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenny_Coutts

As the Methodist Church has traditionally promoted abstinence and usually forbids consumption of alcohol on church premises, ... Eunice K. Y. Or (23 May 2005). "Methodist HQ Alcohol License Application Sparks Abstinence Debate". Christianity Today. ... In 2005 Central Hall controversially applied for a licence to sell alcohol in its café and conference venues. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methodist_Central_Hall,_Westminster

... is the practice or promotion of complete personal abstinence from alcoholic beverages. A person who practices (and ... He would take names at his meetings of people who pledged alcoholic temperance and noted those who pledged total abstinence ... Main article: Religion and alcohol. Abstention from alcohol is a tenet of a number of religious faiths, including Hinduism, ... List of countries by alcohol consumption per capita *Alcohol consumption by youth in the United States ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teetotaler

Following prolonged abstinence, abusers of alcohol (Pfefferbaum et al., 2014) or opiates (Wang et al., 2011) have white matter ... Alcoholic women are much more likely to be married to partners that drink excessively than are alcoholic men. As a result of ... National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. (2005). Module 10F: Immigrants, refugees, and alcohol. In NIAAA: Social ... Suicide is also very common in adolescent alcohol abusers, with 1 in 4 suicides in adolescents being related to alcohol abuse. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substance_abuse

Sharpe PC (November 2001). "Biochemical detection and monitoring of alcohol abuse and abstinence". Annals of Clinical ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transferrin

Abstinence from drinking alcohol, smoking cigarettes, and drug use. Importance of bhakti (devotion) to God. Developing " ... alcohol). Some of his exhortations are to put a ceiling on desires. By this, he seems to mean that followers should not waste ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sathya_Sai_Baba_movement

Alcohol Treatment Center; school curriculum to encourage sexual abstinence to reduce teen pregnancy; lottery funds for the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mae_Yih

Powell promoted abstinence from alcohol, coffee, meat, tea and tobacco. His book Food And Health was negatively reviewed in the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_E._Powell

Macpherson Grant relied heavily on alcohol during the late 1860s. She went through periods of abstinence only to relapse. ... With Temple now gone, Macpherson Grant was depressed, heavily dependent upon alcohol and, according to Rachel Lang, going ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Macpherson_Grant

Fiorentine, Robert (1999). "After Drug Treatment: Are 12-Step Programs Effective in Maintaining Abstinence?". Am J Drug Alcohol ... "Alcohol, Science and Society". 1945. Journal of Studies on Alcohol. p 472. U.S. Public Health Service: Public Affairs Pamphlet ... thus taking the same stance as NA pertaining to abstinence from all drugs, including alcohol and marijuana. Methadone Anonymous ... Continuous abstinence/recovery: The 2015 Membership Survey showed the range from less than one year up to 54 years, with a mean ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narcotics_Anonymous

He organized and led the Total Abstinence League, a temperance organization; he was a teetotaler and never drank alcohol. He ... The Guardian was always unprofitable, a condition that was exacerbated by Trotter's refusal to take advertising for alcohol and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Monroe_Trotter

As such, sustained abstinence is a prerequisite for sobriety. Early in abstinence, residual effects of alcohol consumption can ... "Alcohol Support Groups - Alcohol Recovery Programs". Alcohol.org. Retrieved 20 September 2020. Chase, Fanny DuBois (1899). ... Sobriety is the condition of not having any measurable levels or effects from alcohol or drugs. Sobriety is also considered to ... Colloquially, it may refer to a specific substance that is the concern of a particular recovery support program (e.g. alcohol, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sobriety

"ASPPH , BU Study Finds Marijuana Use May Stymy Drug and Alcohol Abstinence". www.aspph.org. Retrieved 2016-01-25. "Recreational ... including showing that patients who use marijuana have lower odds of achieving abstinence from other drugs and alcohol, that ... Drunk driving and alcohol policy studies by BUSPH faculty developed the research base for nationwide legislation related to ... More recently, findings have shown clear links between state alcohol policies and rates of drunk driving. Research Advisory ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston_University_School_of_Public_Health

... he smoked it only during his period of abstinence from alcohol. Le Mesurier's favoured pastime was visiting the jazz clubs ... A heavy drinker of alcohol for most of his life, Le Mesurier died in 1983, aged 71, from a stomach haemorrhage, brought about ... Until then he had not considered himself an alcoholic; he accepted that "it was the cumulative effect over the years that had ... Hancock was a self-confessed alcoholic by this time, and was verbally and physically abusive to Joan during their relationship ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Le_Mesurier

Going for a Hoesik while on abstinence from alcohol Given: 1. Banana and kimchi 2. Cola and rice 3. Watermelon and ssamjang 4. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five_Cranky_Brothers

Girvan, Amy (March 2015). "The next AA? Welcome to Moderation Management, where abstinence from alcohol isn't the answer". The ... MM maintains, however, that it is not for all problem drinkers; that there are some drinkers for whom abstinence will be the ... The study reported that using MM along with an online drink tracker increased the number of days abstinent from alcohol to ... Humphreys, Keith (May 2003). "Alcohol & drug abuse: A research-based analysis of the Moderation Management controversy". ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moderation_Management

The sect commands worship of one god and abstinence from alcohol. Though being a part of Hinduism, the sect forbids its ... 10) Alcohol Ban: As always seen in India many families suffer a lot due to alcoholism and many harmful bad addictions and ... For example, alcohol, gambling, lottery, other bad addiction diminishes human life. 3) Family Planning: Our country has many ... This award is given as recognition of Baba Jumdevji's work in educating society for prevention of substance and alcohol abuse ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parmatma_Ek_Sevak

The research at the time suggested that individuals with alcohol related problems preferred non-abstinence goals and that ... mild cases of alcohol problems were more prevalent than severe cases, and alcohol problems were not necessarily progressive (i. ... Sobell, L. C., Sobell, M. B., & Toneatto, T. (1992). Recovery from alcohol problems without treatment. In N. Heather, W. R. ... By the 1970s a considerable amount of research began to appear demonstrating that alcohol problems occurred on a continuum ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guided_self-change

Ashram rules demanded celibacy and abstinence from meat, alcohol, cigarettes and drugs. Married people, as well as single, ... ISBN 978-0-89042-212-0. Galanter, Marc (1 September 2002). "Alcohol & Drug Abuse: Healing Through Social and Spiritual ... The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse. 7 (3-4): 291-304. doi:10.3109/00952998008993428. ISSN 0095-2990. PMID 7258164. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divine_Light_Mission

Abstinence from smoking or alcohol does not appear to significantly relieve symptoms. The primary medications used for GERD are ... Foods that may precipitate GERD include coffee, alcohol, chocolate, fatty foods, acidic foods, and spicy foods. Weight loss may ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastroesophageal_reflux_disease

"Presidential Candidate Says Federal Law Should Treat Pot Like Alcohol". NORML. December 4, 2003. Retrieved December 27, 2019.. ... Press releases have indicated that he is pro-abortion rights and supports ending the abstinence-only policy of sex education ... "sets reasonable boundaries for marijuana use by establishing guidelines similar to those already in place for alcohol".[89] ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dennis_Kucinich

Tiller JW (1990). "Antidepressants, alcohol and psychomotor performance". Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl. 360: 13-7. PMID 2248062. ... Oct 1995). "A reversible monoamine oxidase A inhibitor (moclobemide) facilitates smoking cessation and abstinence in heavy, ... There is a high risk of treatment failure if there is co-morbid alcohol abuse, however.[40] The Australian Medicines Handbook ... There is little increase in the effects of alcohol when combined with moclobemide[78] and, in fact, moclobemide causes a ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moclobemide

Complete abstinence of meat for the day is required of those 14 and older. Partial abstinence prescribes that meat be taken ... red wine (which is often interpreted as including all wine or alcoholic beverages) ... Fasting is a willing abstinence or reduction from some or all food, drink, or both, for a period of time. An absolute fast or ... A Table of the Vigils, Fasts, and Days of Abstinence, to be Observed in the Year. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fasted

Alcohol: It has been reported that combined use of alcohol and kava extract can have additive sedative effects.[36][79] ... The condition is easily treatable with abstinence or lowering of kava intake as the skin appears to be returning to its normal ... kava has been shown to have additive cognitive impairments while taken with alcohol when compared to taking placebo and alcohol ... Thinking is certainly affected by the kava experience, but not in the same ways as are found from caffeine, nicotine, alcohol, ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kava

The aldehyde group of this compound is reduced to a primary alcohol using the enzyme glucuronate reductase and the cofactor ... "scurvy is solely owing to a total abstinence from fresh vegetable food, and greens."[162][163] ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L-ascorbic_acid

Ruffle JK (November 2014). "Molecular neurobiology of addiction: what's all the (Δ)FosB about?". Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 40 (6 ... and tendency to relapse even after long periods of abstinence. These newly constructed networks function very efficiently via ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epigenetic

... while maintaining rules against alcohol and tobacco use. Continued stances on the sanctity of marriage and abstinence matched ... many groups have statements prohibiting the consumption of alcohol, participation in any form of gambling, and entertainments ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holiness_movement

"The linear model supported previous findings, including regular exercise, limited alcohol consumption, abstinence from smoking ... Inactivity can also contribute to health issues and also a lack of sleep, excessive alcohol consumption, and neglect of oral ... limiting alcohol use, and avoiding smoking.[23] Health and illness can co-exist, as even people with multiple chronic diseases ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health?rdfrom=http://www.chinabuddhismencyclopedia.com/en/index.php?title=Health&redirect=no

Alcohol abstinence and sleep disruptions[edit]. Sleep and hormonal disruptions following withdrawal from chronic alcohol ... Alcohol (also known formally as ethanol), found in alcoholic beverages, can exacerbate sleep disturbances. During abstinence, ... a b c d e f Roehrs, T., and Roth, T. Sleep, sleepiness, and alcohol use. Alcohol Research & Health. 2001; 25(2):101-109. ... Alcohol consumption and sleep improvements[edit]. Low doses of alcohol (one 360.0 ml (13 imp fl oz; 12 US fl oz) beer) are ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol_use_and_sleep

"Primary prevention for alcohol misuse in young people". Protocols. Cochrane Drugs and Alcohol Group. doi:10.1002/14651858. ... threats of ridicule for abstinence, and engaging in sexual activity with multiple partners as part of a status symbol ( ... Peer Alcohol Use, and Intrapersonal Predictors of Adolescent Alcohol Use and Misuse". Journal of Drug Education. 23 (3): 273- ... Offering alcohol can be both as a kind gesture or the other extreme which is forceful. Then you have the modeling which is ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer_pressure

... disappeared with abstinence from benzodiazepines or alcohol. Sometimes anxiety pre-existed alcohol or benzodiazepine dependence ... long-term alcohol use is associated with anxiety disorders,[18] with evidence that prolonged abstinence can result in a ... Cargiulo, T. (2007). "Understanding the health impact of alcohol dependence". American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy. 64 (5 ... Those with GAD have a lifetime comorbidity prevalence of 30% to 35% with alcohol use disorder and 25% to 30% for another ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalized_anxiety

"Addiction & Alcohol Rehab, Alcohol Detox, Drug Rehabilitation in Peterborough, UK". Addiction Rehab Peterborough. Retrieved 10 ... The Betty Ford Institute defined recovery as achieving complete abstinence as well as personal well-being[21] while other ... Drug and Alcohol Review by Australasian Professional Society on Alcohol and Other Drugs (APSAD) ... "Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 23 (3): 529-36. doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.1999.tb04149.x. PMID 10195829.. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_rehabilitation

The Besht stressed the importance of joy and contentment in the worship of God, rather than the abstinence and self- ... especially those concerning the regulation of leasehold rights over alcohol distillation and other monopolies in the estates - ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasidic

GBD 2016 Alcohol and Drug Use Collaborators) (December 2018). "The global burden of disease attributable to alcohol and drug ... Most symptoms begin during the first week of abstinence and resolve after a few weeks.[4] According to a study in the U.S., ... "Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 195: 170-177. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2018.09.005. PMC 6359953. PMID 30361043.. ... National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre University of New South Wales, A report prepared for the Australian National Council ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannabis_dependence

E. R. Cotton, Our Coffee-Room (London: James Nisbet & Co., c. 1876/1884). Cotton advocated total abstinence from alcohol. In ... where food and non-alcoholic drinks were served.[5] (Florence Nightingale distributed copies of Cotton's book Our Coffee-Room ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lady_Hope_Story

૧૦.૦ ૧૦.૧ ૧૦.૨ Hoffman, PL.; Tabakoff, B. (Jul 1996). "Alcohol dependence: a commentary on mechanisms.". Alcohol Alcohol 31 (4 ... Wetterling T; Junghanns, K (September 2000). "Psychopathology of alcoholics during withdrawal and early abstinence". Eur ... "World Health Organization Global Alcohol Database. Retrieved 3 January 2007.. *↑ "Q&A: The costs of alcohol". BBC. 19 September ... "CAGE questionnaire - screen for alcohol misuse" (PDF).. *↑ Dhalla, S.; Kopec, JA. (2007). "The CAGE questionnaire for alcohol ...

https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/મદ્યપાન

In conjunction with anti-alcohol educational messages, patients who underwent two hours of REST treatment reduced alcohol ... In studies ranging between 12 months and five years, 25% of REST patients achieved long-term abstinence. REST, when combined ... Nineteen subjects, all of whom used chamber or flotation REST to induce relaxation or treat smoking, obesity, alcohol intake or ... of patients achieving long-term abstinence. Comparatively, the use of a nicotine patch alone has a success rate of 5%.[12] ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensory_deprivation

... which in most cases abates with prolonged abstinence. Even sustained moderate alcohol use may increase anxiety and depression ... a b c d National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. (2005). Module 10F: Immigrants, refugees, and alcohol. In NIAAA: ... Suicide is also very common in adolescent alcohol abusers, with 1 in 4 suicides in adolescents being related to alcohol abuse.[ ... Total recorded alcohol per capita consumption (15+), in litres of pure alcohol[61] ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substance_abuse

Letterman no longer drinks alcohol. On more than one occasion, he said that he had once been a "horrible alcoholic" and had ... "The Abstinence", a 1996 episode of the sitcom Seinfeld. ... Episode: "The Abstinence" 1996 The High Life none 8 episodes; ... When he is shown drinking what appears to be alcohol on Late Night or the Late Show, it is actually replaced with apple juice ... 40 years-I was anxious and hypochondriacal and an alcoholic, and many, many other things that made me different from other ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Letterman

Alcohol flush reaction · Alcohol induced mood disorders · Alcohol intoxication · Alcoholic psychoses · Alcohol withdrawal ... Wetterling T; Junghanns K (Desemba 2000). "Psychopathology of alcoholics during withdrawal and early abstinence". Eur ... Alcohol detoxification · Alcohol rehabilitation · Binge drinking · Blood alcohol content · Driving under the influence · French ... Alcohol tolerance · Alcohol myopia · Aging · Breast cancer · Cancer · Family systems · Sex · Sleep · Weight · Athari za muda ...

https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athari_za_muda_mrefu_za_pombe

"Fast and Abstinence". EWTN. Retrieved November 2, 2015.. *^ "Health". Archived from the original on October 3, 2006. Retrieved ... The association grew in prominence during the 19th century, coupled with growing Quaker concerns in connection with alcohol ... Many interpret the precept "not to kill" to require abstinence from meat, but not all. In Taiwan, su vegetarianism excludes not ... Obedience to these laws means abstinence from pork, shellfish, and other animals proscribed as "unclean". The church ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vegetarianism

Jacobsen LK, Krystal JH, Mencl WE, Westerveld M, Frost SJ, Pugh KR (January 2005). "Effects of smoking and smoking abstinence ... and like alcohol, though usually in a less degree".[230] Reader's Digest for many years published frequent anti-smoking ... The deleterious mood effects of abstinence explain why smokers suffer more daily stress than non-smokers and become less ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_effects_of_tobacco

... a saikan where priests undergo forms of abstinence and purification prior to conducting rituals,[200] and other buildings such ... or alcohol, immediately prior to the events.[232] ... priests and other practitioners may engage in abstinence and ... priests may undergo a period of abstinence from sexual relations.[231] Some of those involved in festivals also abstain from a ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shinto

Alcohol use disorders[edit]. Impairments in theory of mind, as well as other social-cognitive deficits are commonly found in ... deficits associated with opiate addiction reverse after prolonged abstinence.[4][5] Having a theory of mind is very similar to ... Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University. 78 (2): 258-267. doi:10.15288/jsad. ... persons under the influence of alcohol and narcotics, sleep-deprived persons, and persons who are experiencing severe emotional ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_Mind

Dole found that the shift of priorities from daily drug-cravings and the endless quest to keep the abstinence syndrome at bay ... The body always strives for homeostasis or balance, which is why the sudden withdrawal of methadone, morphine, alcohol, ... cigarettes, precipitates what is called the withdrawal abstinence syndrome.. Legacy[edit]. In 1967, Vincent Dole and Marie ... other groups seek total abstinence even if it means confinement of the subjects to an institution. This confusion of goals has ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_P._Dole

Alcohol[edit]. See also: Christianity and alcohol. The Catholic Church believes that grape juice that has not begun even ... and supports the church's witness of abstinence".. ... Unleavened bread and unfermented (non-alcoholic) grape juice is ... non-alcoholic wine (grape juice) is used, so as to include those who do not take alcohol for any reason, as well as a ... "Alcohol". Methodist Church of Great Britain. Retrieved 10 November 2017.. *^ "... the use of unfermented grape juice by The ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Communion

Sale of alcohol is banned in Afghanistan. Bangladesh[edit]. In Bangladesh, alcohol is somewhat prohibited due to its ... I.N. Vvedensky, An Experience in Enforced Abstinence Archived 2008-12-21 at the Wayback Machine. (1915), Moscow (Введенский И. ... Non-halal restaurants also typically sell alcohol. Maldives[edit]. The Maldives ban the import of alcohol, x-raying all baggage ... Alcohol is banned only for Muslims in Malaysia due to its Islamic faith and sharia law.[13] Nevertheless, alcoholic products ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prohibition_of_alcohol

"Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 132 (1-2): 13-21. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2013.03.019. PMC 3748224. PMID 23623507. Individuals ... "Executive dysfunction in substance dependent individuals during drug use and abstinence: An examination of the behavioral, ... including alcohol and tobacco), and poor empathising ability. Disinhibited behaviour by patients with some forms of ... "The role of the orbitofrontal cortex in alcohol use, abuse, and dependence". Progress in Neuro-psychopharmacology & Biological ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbitofrontal_cortex

Results of a randomized trial show alcohol-dependent patients with liver cirrhosis were able to attain alcohol abstinence at a ... It has been shown in preliminary studies to reduce alcohol craving and intake and enhance abstinence in alcohol-dependent ... "As a result, baclofen could represent a useful drug to augment alcohol abstinence in individuals affected by alcoholic liver ... "We have shown that a pharmacological agent can promote alcohol abstinence and prevent alcohol relapse in individuals with ...

https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/567102

Health Psychology: "Voluntary Temporary Abstinence From Alcohol During Dry January and Subsequent Alcohol Use." ... Eric Schmidt, director of alcohol research, Beverage Marketing Corporation.. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs: "Do ... If you reduce alcohol use, youre reducing your risk for certain health consequences -- that wont be detected in a month." ... The Low- or No-Alcohol Trend. According to the market research firm Yougov, more than 1 in 5 Americans plan to take part in Dry ...

https://www.webmd.com/mental-health/addiction/news/20191231/not-just-january-alcohol-abstinence-turns-trendy

... is the most effective path to abstinence, according to a comprehensive analysis conducted by a Stanford School of Medicine ... Alcoholics Anonymous most effective path to alcohol abstinence. Stanford Medicine. Journal. Cochrane Database of Systematic ... In the studies that measured outcomes other than complete abstinence, AA was found to be at least as effective. For the studies ... Most of the studies that measured abstinence found AA was significantly better than other interventions or no intervention. In ...

https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2020-03/sm-aam030520.php

There are many reasons why Michael Phelps is swearing off alcohol until after the 2016 Olympics. We look deeper into some of ... The why behind Michael Phelps alcohol abstinence has nothing to do with him "listening to the research". He was arrested for a ... And he is not an alcoholic either. By saying he quits alcohol until after Rio, doesn´t it mean he does not want to get into the ... Hopefully MP will figure out that alcohol for the alcoholic is poison, and that he doesnt hurt (or worse) anyone else (or ...

https://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/news/the-why-behind-michael-phelps-alcohol-abstinence/

... February 10 ... Ok so this is not the kind of addiction and alcohol abstinence that we are necessarily accustomed to hearing about but if it is ... Individuals with alcohol dependence can learn how to adaptively handle stressful situations without alcohol by developing drink ... alcohol and other addictions are always vulnerable to relapse.Only the person battling these addictions can hinder that so if ...

https://www.goodtherapy.org/blog/drink-refusal-training-alcohol-abstinence-0210121/

People who seek treatment for alcohol dependence sometimes attempt to drink in moderation rather than abstain altogether. The ... Symptom severity predicts alcohol treatment outcomes. As severity of alcohol dependence increases, the likelihood of being able ... Demanding abstinence too soon may just end up driving away a patient who is at the brink of dealing with addiction more ... Clinicians often find that patients who enter alcohol treatment for the first time say they would like to find ways to cut back ...

https://www.health.harvard.edu/mind-and-mood/alcohol-abstinence-vs-moderation

The steatosis usually resolves within 2 weeks of discontinuance of alcohol. Almost all authorities agree tha... more ... Abstinence from alcohol may reverse steatosis in patients with alcohol-related fatty liver. ... What is the role of alcohol abstinence in the treatment of fatty liver disease?) and What is the role of alcohol abstinence in ... Abstinence from alcohol may reverse steatosis in patients with alcohol-related fatty liver. The steatosis usually resolves ...

https://www.medscape.com/answers/175472-100893/185856-overview

Alcoholics Anonymous most effective path to alcohol abstinence. A Stanford researcher and two collaborators conducted an ... In the studies that measured outcomes other than complete abstinence, AA was found to be at least as effective. For the studies ... Most of the studies that measured abstinence found AA was significantly better than other interventions or no intervention. In ... Alcoholics Anonymous, the worldwide fellowship of sobriety seekers, is the most effective path to abstinence, according to a ...

https://med.stanford.edu/content/sm/news/all-news/2020/03/alcoholics-anonymous-most-effective-path-to-alcohol-abstinence.html

... alcohol is the product of the natural fermentation of sugars by yeast. The first time a human ate fermented berries or honey is ... Alcohol abstinence is the categorical refusal to consume alcohol as a beverage or as an ingredient in food preparation. ... OConnor P. (2019) Alcohol Abstinence and Sobriety. In: Kaplan D.M. (eds) Encyclopedia of Food and Agricultural Ethics. ... 2012). Fact sheets: Alcohol use and health. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/alcohol/fact-sheets/alcohol-use.htm ...

https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007%2F978-94-024-1179-9_284?error=cookies_not_supported&code=bfcbb69e-5513-43a6-b6f3-457a77e521bd

Alcohol or marijuana violators-Mandatory appearances-Electronic monitoring or alcohol abstinence monitoring.. ... 5) If electronic monitoring or alcohol abstinence monitoring is ordered, the court shall specify who shall provide the ... driving under age twenty-one after consuming alcohol or marijuana as defined in RCW 46.61.503, or being in physical control of ... driving under age twenty-one after consuming alcohol or marijuana as defined in RCW 46.61.503, or being in physical control of ...

http://apps.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=46.61.50571

Stop drinking alcohol. According to the University of Iowa Hospital, alcohol is a poison and any amount of alcohol can produce ... Alcohol use is the most common cause of elevated liver enzymes, but smoking and obesity can also lead to liver damage. If you ... Abstaining from alcohol may not be enough to reverse your liver damage if youre using medications that continue to affect your ... Your liver does not distinguish between different forms of alcohol -- a beer or glass of wine is not a better choice than hard ...

https://www.livestrong.com/article/416827-how-to-improve-liver-enzymes-with-abstinence-from-alcohol/

Remote Monitoring and Contingency Management Reinforcement for Alcohol Abstinence. The safety and scientific validity of this ... A randomized study of cellphone technology to reinforce alcohol abstinence in the natural environment. Addiction. 2013 May;108( ... Participants will be randomized to one of two conditions: alcohol monitoring or alcohol monitoring plus contingency management ... estimating effect sizes of a CM intervention that reinforces alcohol abstinence using breathalyzers and cell phone technology. ...

https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01307345

Vouchers were provided contingent on results of ethyl glucuronide (EtG) urine tests (an alcohol biomarker with a 2-day ... intervention for alcohol consumption in 10 alcohol-dependent participants. An ABCA design was used. ... Voucher-based reinforcement for alcohol abstinence using the ethyl-glucuronide alcohol biomarker J Appl Behav Anal. Spring 2012 ... Results suggest that EtG urine tests may be a feasible method to deliver CM to promote alcohol abstinence. ...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22403460/

A study has found that persons with alcohol and other drug dependence who received chronic care management were no more ... Alcoholic Liver Disease Cannabis Alcohol and Driving Bubbles and Brews - Alcohol Facts Pancreatitis Alcohol Addiction and Women ... Bubbles and Brews - Alcohol Facts. There is more to alcohol than mere intoxication. Infamous because of its social abuse but ... Alcohol and Driving. Alcohol and driving do not mix. Drunken driving is the cause of many deaths in the world. ...

https://www.medindia.net/news/study-finds-that-chronic-care-management-doesnt-lead-to-higher-abstinence-from-alcohol-125279-1.htm

Alcohol measures included lifetime abstinence, current use (=1 drink in previous week), heavy drinking (15+ drinks in the ... Home » Alcohol abstinence and drinking among African women: data from the World Health Surveys ... Alcohol abstinence and drinking among African women: data from the World Health Surveys. ... Under-18s in alcohol epidemic. // Therapy Today;Jul2008, Vol. 19 Issue 6, p11 This article reports on the prevalence of alcohol ...

http://connection.ebscohost.com/c/articles/59754764/alcohol-abstinence-drinking-among-african-women-data-from-world-health-surveys

The data indicate that the sleep evoked response may provide a sensitive marker of brain recovery with abstinence from alcohol ... The substantial recovery in N550 amplitude with abstinence over a 12-month period is in contrast to the 1.5μV decrease ... N550 and P900 amplitudes were significantly higher after 12 months of abstinence and an improvement of at least 5 μV occurred ... the hypothesis that the amplitude of K-complex related evoked potential components would increase with prolonged abstinence. ...

https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2012.00013/full

Such questions relate to whether alcoholic males between the ages of 30 and 55 demonstrate a recovery to normal cognitive ... regarding the cognitive functioning of recently detoxified male alcoholics during increasing time periods of abstinence. ... The Recovery of Cognitive Functions by Males Diagnosed as Chronically Alcohol Dependent During Increased Periods of Abstinence ... The Recovery of Cognitive Functions by Males Diagnosed as Chronically Alcohol Dependent During Increased Periods of Abstinence ...

https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc332368/

A further confounder is the possibility of lifestyle change in the abstinence group, alongside abstinence from alcohol. We have ... abstinence group), or (2) continue to drink alcohol (control group). Inclusion criteria were baseline alcohol consumption ,64 g ... 3 days abstinence from alcohol prior to commencement of the study, the presence of known liver disease or alcohol dependence. ... Mean baseline alcohol intake for the abstinence group was 258.2 g/week, SD ±9.4 (men 275.9, SD ±25.5; women 243.1, SD ±12.8). ...

https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/8/5/e020673

... a biomarker test thats used to detect recent alcohol consumption by measuring a breakdown product of ethanol. ... The EtG test is quite sensitive and can detect even low levels of alcohol. In fact, the test can detect alcohol in the urine up ... The main purpose of an EtG test is to document alcohol abstinence. ... there will be increasingly accurate ways to distinguish between true alcohol use and exposure to alcohol in environmental ...

https://www.verywellmind.com/widely-used-etg-test-for-alcohol-unreliable-80212

Home SharperIron Forums Vocation, Education & Home Christian Living A Wisdom Case for Total Abstinence from Alcohol in Modern ... But it is true that abstinence from alcohol, with exceptions here and there over 2,000 years, did not become prominent until ... "why doesnt abstinence form alcohol become a "popular fundamental doctrine" until the prohibition era." ... First, I dont consider abstinence from alcohol a fundamental doctrine, although Spurgeon just about went that far. ...

https://sharperiron.org/comment/99242

Home SharperIron Forums Vocation, Education & Home Christian Living A Wisdom Case for Total Abstinence from Alcohol in Modern ... Then, fermented (alcoholic) wine would turn to sour wine or vinegar. So the Bible calls nonalcoholic wine, alcoholic wine, and ... Nobody ever got chemically addicted to alcohol with the intention of getting addicted to alcohol. ... While most abstentionists do not require abstinence from alcohol for membership in their churches, they do often require it for ...

https://sharperiron.org/comment/99143

... is an acceptable treatment goal for people with alcohol or drug abuse problems. ... Alcohol Addiction - the Straight Facts © Josep Salvia I Bote The difference between alcohol abuse and alcohol addiction ( ... For Alcohol Abusers, Roughly 50% of Addiction Therapists Say Moderation, Rather Than Abstinence, Is an Acceptable Goal Comments ... Do alcohol abusers always have to strive for complete abstinence as the only acceptable goal? ...

https://www.choosehelp.com/blogs/addiction-treatment/for-alcohol-abusers-roughly-50-of-addiction-therapists-say-moderation-rather-than-abstinence-is-an-acceptable-goal

Orthostatic hypotension may also be observed in alcoholics during continuing abstinence from alcohol; in some of these patients ... Plasma Catecholamine Responses to Change of Posture in Alcoholics during Withdrawal and after Continued Abstinence from Alcohol ... and that even after 2-7 weeks of abstinence from alcohol plasma noradrenaline concentrations may be higher than in control ... ten alcoholics after 2-7 weeks of abstinence from alcohol, six abstinent alcoholics with orthostatic hypotension and ten normal ...

https://portlandpress.com/clinsci/article-abstract/68/1/71/73457/Plasma-Catecholamine-Responses-to-Change-of?redirectedFrom=PDF

Alcohol measures included lifetime abstinence, current use (≥1 drink in previous week), heavy drinking (15+ drinks in the ... A total of 33,841 (81%) African women reported lifetime abstinence. Current use ranged from 1% in Malawi to 30% in Burkina Faso ... This study aimed to provide a comparative description of alcohol use among women across 20 African countries. Data were ... Some similarities in factors related to alcohol use can be identified between different African countries, although these are ...

https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-2458-11-160

Considerations about alcohol abstinence and liver disease. Gian Paolo CAVIGLIA ✉. Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, ... Considerations about alcohol abstinence and liver disease. Minerva Psichiatr 2018;59:163.DOI: 10.23736/S0391-1772.18.01968-4 ...

https://www.minervamedica.it/en/journals/minerva-psichiatrica/article.php?cod=R17Y2018N03A0163

Short-term abstinence from alcohol and changes in cardiovascular risk factors, liver function tests and cancer-related growth ... Short-term abstinence from alcohol and changes in cardiovascular risk factors, liver function tests and cancer-related growth ... Short-term abstinence from alcohol and changes in cardiovascular risk factors, liver function tests and cancer-related growth ...

https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/8/5/e020673.citation-tools

Table 73. Lifetime abstinence from cigarettes, alcohol, inhalants, tranquillisers or sedatives a and illicit drugs b by gender ...

http://www.espad.org/report/table-73-lifetime-abstinence-cigarettes-alcohol-inhalants-tranquillisers-or-sedatives-and

Figure 27b. Lifetime abstinence from tobacco, alcohol, inhalants, tranquillisers or sedatives without a doctors prescription ...

http://espad.org/report/figure-27b-lifetime-abstinence-tobacco-alcohol-inhalants-tranquillisers-or-sedatives-without

Reductions in alcohol use bring about significant improvement in adverse consequences, mental health status, and quality of ... might be turned off by a treatment plan that preaches abstinence, she said. Varenicline, for example, results in abstinence ... The findings, experts say, demonstrate how a fixation on abstinence or elimination of all heavy drinking - the endpoints the ... BONITA SPRINGS, FLA. - Reductions in alcohol use bring about significant improvement in adverse consequences, mental health ...

https://www.mdedge.com/psychiatry/article/194926/addiction-medicine/alcohol-abstinence-questioned-addiction-treatment-goal

... of alcohol dependence. However, there is no agreement regarding the role of particular dimensions of temperament and character ... Personality traits and coping compensate for disadvantageous decision-making in long-term alcohol abstinence. Alcohol and ... In the course of the first stage, the means obtained in the Motivation for Maintaining Abstinence from Alcohol Inventory were ... The Motivation for Maintaining Abstinence from Alcohol Inventory of M. Ziółkowski (1999). This method applies a tool which is ...

https://www.termedia.pl/Original-article-Determinants-of-personality-in-the-scope-of-motivation-for-maintaining-abstinence-in-the-case-of-male-alcohol-dependent-individuals-concluding-therapy,75,24097,1,1.html

Individuals with alcohol dependence can learn how to adaptively handle stressful situations without alcohol by developing drink refusal skills. (goodtherapy.org)
And many people who have not yet developed symptoms of alcohol dependence, as defined by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV), such as high tolerance or withdrawal symptoms, are nevertheless in danger of crossing the line into dependence. (harvard.edu)
As severity of alcohol dependence increases, the likelihood of being able to continue drinking moderately for an extended period decreases, according to a study that followed outcomes three to eight years after treatment. (harvard.edu)
Many patients are ambivalent about giving up alcohol, even though they recognize that dependence is straining their marriages or jeopardizing their jobs. (harvard.edu)
A study has found that persons with alcohol and other drug dependence who received chronic care management including relapse prevention counseling and medical, addiction and psychiatric treatment were no more abstinent than those who received usual primary care. (medindia.net)
Richard Saitz, M.D., M.P.H., of Boston Medical Center, and colleagues conducted a study to examine whether CCM for alcohol and other drug dependence improves substance use outcomes compared with usual primary care. (medindia.net)
In a subgroup of patients with alcohol dependence, there were fewer alcohol problems among those who received the intervention. (medindia.net)
This article reports on the prevalence of alcohol dependence among people under 18 in Great Britain. (ebscohost.com)
It therefore appears to act as a state marker of the pharmacological effects of alcohol use in those with alcohol dependence, and leads to a hypothesis that within individuals, longitudinal data should show increased N550 and P900 amplitudes with abstinence. (frontiersin.org)
Exclusion criteria were known liver disease or alcohol dependence. (bmj.com)
To find out, Bowling Green State University researchers polled 913 members of the National Association of Alcoholism and Drug Addiction Counselors to learn more about what's considered acceptable in the treatment of alcohol and drug abuse, and alcohol and drug dependence. (choosehelp.com)
The results of numerous studies are in agreement in finding strong associations between personality and the developmental and clinical aspects of alcohol dependence, and also with the therapeutic ones (among others, Basiaux et al. (termedia.pl)
In addition, some safety concerns, such as insufficiency against hallucinations in alcohol withdrawal and potential development of GHB dependence have to be more investigated. (eurekaselect.com)
The Japanese Acamprosate Study Group conducted a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy of acamprosate for maintaining complete abstinence after the 2-month index treatment episode in Japanese patients meeting ICD-10 criteria for alcohol dependence. (recoveryanswers.org)
Participants were 87% male, 52 years old on average, and over half had a duration of alcohol dependence spanning less than 10 years. (recoveryanswers.org)
and there may exist a genetic vulnerability for concurrent active cigarette smoking and alcohol dependence," Durazzo added. (medindia.net)
It is also of note that in the smoking alcohol group, those with greater nicotine dependence and longer smoking histories showed less recovery in several areas of functioning," he added. (medindia.net)
A recruitment of 367 men and 288 women seeking treatment were interviewed at intake and re-interviewed 1 and 3 years later to collect information about alcohol consumption, dependence symptoms, social support for reducing drinking, number of heavy drinkers in the social network and AA involvement. (nih.gov)
The findings, published online in Drug & Alcohol Dependence , could help lead to the development of individualized treatment plans tailored to each infants' risk of requiring medication to curb their NAS symptoms, which could help improve these patients' outcomes and reduce how long some stay in the hospital. (eurekalert.org)
23 were diagnosed for alcohol dependence and 22 were healthy social drinkers. (salubrainous.com)
The researchers, who published their findings in the journal Drug and Alcohol Dependence , looked at smokers who were abstaining from smoking and tried to gauge their motivation to buy cigarettes, food and water during this period. (news-medical.net)
Infants who have been exposed to opioids in the womb are at risk of developing symptoms of opioid dependence and withdrawal, known as neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS), at birth. (drugabuse.gov)
Over three decades, about 41 percent of the men with alcoholic fathers developed alcohol abuse or dependence, and nearly 20 percent suffered at least one bout of major depression. (psychcentral.com)
In the largest study of genetic factors linked to alcohol dependence, an international team of researchers identified a gene known to affect risk, and they determined that many other genes also contribute to risk for alcohol dependence to a lesser degree. (news-medical.net)
Alcoholism (alcohol dependence) is now well-recognized among doctors, researchers, public health officials and addiction specialists as a chronic condition that has the same long-lasting, periodic impact on affected individuals as such non-addiction-related conditions as heart disease and diabetes. (promises.com)
All of the study participants had received a diagnosis for alcohol dependence. (promises.com)
The researchers found that certain underlying indicators of recovery from alcohol dependence (including baseline blood pressure levels and heart rate) do not differ very much after one week of abstinence, two weeks of abstinence, one month of abstinence or two months of abstinence. (promises.com)
Some people with alcohol dependence may want to try to learn to control their drinking, with the help of a treatment program, rather than give it up entirely. (foxnews.com)
Researchers examined 2-year differences in abstinence and employment outcomes among 302 women with substance dependence receiving TANF. (hiredpower.com)
Drug and Alcohol Dependence , 60 (1), 55-67. (rti.org)
Drinking to much alcohol regularly can lead to dependence and a number of harmful physical and psychological effects, such as alcohol poisoning , cirrhosis of the liver , inability to work and socialise and destructive behaviours, such as drink-driving. (focusondisability.co.uk)
Harmful drinking refers to those already experiencing or showing evidence of health harms (but not if just showing evidence of alcohol dependence). (focusondisability.co.uk)
Dependent drinking refers to having developed alcohol dependence, which is a specific health harm where the person affected has started to have an excessive desire to drink, or is showing some loss of control over their drinking. (focusondisability.co.uk)
For someone with severe alcohol dependence who experiences physical alcohol withdrawals when they cut down or stop drinking, suddenly cutting down or stopping can be dangerous without seeking medical advice. (focusondisability.co.uk)

Dec. 31, 2019 -- Joy Manning gave up alcohol in January 2017. (webmd.com)
O'Connor P. (2019) Alcohol Abstinence and Sobriety. (springer.com)
Neonatal abstinence syndrome surveillance: May 2019 update (data through 06/01/2019). (sma.org)

These are the top areas that alcohol inhibits after one drink as reported by the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. (swimmingworldmagazine.com)
Motivational Enhancement Therapy Manual (National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Project MATCH Monograph Series, Volume 2, 1994), Table 2, p. 33. (harvard.edu)
Management of patients with alcoholism and fatty liver often requires recognition and treatment of alcohol withdrawal. (medscape.com)
The difference between alcohol abuse and alcohol addiction (alcoholism), what puts you at risk of becoming an alcoholic and what to do once you've crossed that invisible line to addiction. (choosehelp.com)
Reductions in WHO drinking risk levels are predictive of clinical benefit" or how the patient feels and functions, said Daniel Falk, PhD , health scientist administrator at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. (mdedge.com)
Although alcoholism and depression are highly comorbid, treatment options that take this into account are lacking, and mouse models of alcohol (ethanol (EtOH)) intake-induced depressive-like behavior have not been well established. (vanderbilt.edu)
Schuckit, M.A. Low level of response to alcohol as a predictor of future alcoholism. (wikipedia.org)
Alcohol and Alcoholism, 45 (2). (kent.ac.uk)
According to the National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), alcohol affects the brain no matter who you are. (generalhealthmagazine.com)
Some teetotalers abstain from alcohol because the have a family history of alcoholism . (healthyplace.com)
I first heard of someone abstaining from alcohol due to a family history of alcoholism during an interview with comedian and actor Hal Sparks ( Queer as Folk , Vh1's Best Week Ever ). (healthyplace.com)
Abstaining from alcohol consumption because alcoholism runs in your family makes sense when you think of it from the disease model. (healthyplace.com)
People who feel strong urges or cravings for alcohol between drinking sessions are commonly at risk for developing a diagnosable case of alcohol use disorder (alcoholism and/or alcohol abuse). (promises.com)
In the study, published in April in the journal Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research, the researchers tracked 201 patients who went into an alcohol treatment program that either focused on abstinence, or one that focused on 'low-risk' drinking. (foxnews.com)
Severe AUD is sometimes called alcohol abuse or alcoholism. (medlineplus.gov)

1. Plasma catecholamine, blood pressure and heart rate responses to standing were measured in ten alcoholics during withdrawal, ten alcoholics after 2-7 weeks of abstinence from alcohol, six abstinent alcoholics with orthostatic hypotension and ten normal control subjects. (portlandpress.com)
5. It is concluded that alcohol withdrawal is associated with increased sympathetic nervous activity, as reflected by raised supine and standing plasma concentrations of catecholamines, and that even after 2-7 weeks of abstinence from alcohol plasma noradrenaline concentrations may be higher than in control subjects. (portlandpress.com)
In some European Union countries, sodium oxybate is applied for the treatment of opioid and alcohol withdrawal. (eurekaselect.com)
Objective: The aim of the present review was to describe the state of art of the pre-clinical research and the clinical evidence related to GHB used alone or in combination with other treatments in alcohol withdrawal syndrome and alcohol abstinence maintenance. (eurekaselect.com)
Method: Internationally published pre-clinical findings and clinical studies investigating the effects of GHB on alcohol withdrawal syndrome and alcohol abstinence maintenance were collected and described considering seven clinical studies involving GHB in the treatment of alcohol withdrawal abstinence and five clinical studies involving GHB in the treatment of alcohol abstinence maintenance. (eurekaselect.com)
Results: Clinical evidence indicates that GHB is effective in reducing symptoms of alcohol withdrawal syndrome and produces beneficial effects comparable to those of benzodiazepines or chlometiazole. (eurekaselect.com)
These data could set the stage for developing novel treatment approaches for alcohol-withdrawal-induced mood and anxiety disorders. (vanderbilt.edu)
If you're dependent on alcohol to function, it's recommended you seek medical advice to manage your withdrawal. (www.nhs.uk)
If your consumption of alcohol is high (more than 20 units a day) or you've previously experienced withdrawal symptoms, you may also be able to detox at home with medication to help ease withdrawal symptoms. (www.nhs.uk)
Sleep and hormonal disruptions following withdrawal from chronic alcohol consumption are the greatest predictors of relapse. (wikipedia.org)
Repeated experience of alcohol withdrawal disturbs the cognitive function of patients with alcohol addiction. (salubrainous.com)
Activation of a receptor with no known function in the brain reduces excessive alcohol use and the pain of withdrawal, according to preclinical research in male rats. (news-medical.net)
People are considered to have an alcohol use disorder if, for example, they have a difficult time controlling drinking, continue to drink even when it causes problems, develop a tolerance to alcohol or experience withdrawal when they stop drinking, according to the Mayo Clinic. (foxnews.com)
You get withdrawal symptoms when the effects of alcohol wear off. (medlineplus.gov)
Depending on how much and how long you have been drinking, you may be at risk for alcohol withdrawal. (medlineplus.gov)
Treatment should be initiated as soon as possible following the period of alcohol withdrawal when the patient has achieved abstinence and should be maintained if patient relapses. (drugs.com)
When a chronic alcoholic suddenly stops drinking, withdrawal of alcohol leads to a syndrome of increased excitability of the central nervous system , called delirium tremens or "DTs. (encyclopedia.com)
Alcohol-related seizures may also occur without withdrawal, such as during active heavy drinking or after more than a week without alcohol. (encyclopedia.com)

There was an effect of abstinence on verbal memory ( P = .002) that was consistent across 4 weeks of abstinence, with no time-by-abstinence interaction, and was driven by improved verbal learning in the first week of abstinence. (psychiatrist.com)

Outcomes of interest were total alcohol abstinence and cumulative abstinence duration, assessed during outpatient visits. (medscape.com)
Similarly, a 2018 study in The Lancet looked at data on alcohol use and health outcomes from more than 25 years and hundreds of locations around the world. (webmd.com)
After evaluating 35 studies -- involving the work of 145 scientists and the outcomes of 10,080 participants -- Keith Humphreys, PhD, professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences, and his fellow investigators determined that AA was nearly always found to be more effective than psychotherapy in achieving abstinence. (eurekalert.org)
In the studies that measured outcomes other than complete abstinence, AA was found to be at least as effective. (eurekalert.org)
She noted that consistent with prior research, this most recent study demonstrates that any drink abstinence intervention that improves self-efficacy could positively affect treatment outcomes. (goodtherapy.org)
In a new analysis using data from the COMBINE study, researchers looked at the associations between reduction in World Health Organization drinking risk levels of alcohol consumption and clinically meaningful outcomes among people in treatment. (mdedge.com)
Future studies are needed to determine whether the improvement in cognition with abstinence is associated with improvement in academic and other functional outcomes. (psychiatrist.com)
In addition, ICM appears to yield significantly better outcomes in both abstinence and employment for this population. (hiredpower.com)
Improving 24-month abstinence and employment outcomes for substance-dependent women receiving temporary assistance for needy families with intensive case management. (hiredpower.com)
Effectiveness of DT+ was demonstrated, with greatest impacts on abstinence outcomes. (rti.org)

Almost all authorities agree that abstinence from alcohol improves survival and is the cornerstone of long-term management in these patients. (medscape.com)
Conclusion These findings demonstrate that abstinence from alcohol in moderate-heavy drinkers improves insulin resistance, weight, BP and cancer-related growth factors. (bmj.com)
We sought to determine whether neurocognition improves with extended cannabis abstinence. (psychiatrist.com)

Medical researchers disagree as to whether or not one or two drinks per day won't damage sperm, or if indeed total abstinence from alcohol is the only way to guarantee no adverse effects on a man's sperm production. (sharedjourney.com)

For the most dependent drinkers, abstinence may be the only option. (harvard.edu)
GHB proved effective in increasing alcohol abstinence maintenance and in reducing alcohol craving, but it did not show any influence in relapses of heavy drinkers when given alone. (eurekaselect.com)
Under free-choice conditions, in which subjects chose between drinking alcohol or water, inexperienced drinkers were sedated while experienced drinkers were stimulated following alcohol consumption. (wikipedia.org)
Significant predictors of 90-day abstinence at both the 1- and 3-year follow-up interviews included AA involvement in the last year, percentage of heavy or problem drinkers in the social network, percentage encouraging alcohol reduction and AA-based support for reducing drinking. (nih.gov)
60 individuals, 29 alcohol dependent and 31 social drinkers, participated in the neuroimaging study that examined structural changes in the brain. (salubrainous.com)
Do Alcohol Cravings Increase Over Time in Abstinent Drinkers? (promises.com)
New research from a team of Chinese scientists indicates that alcohol craving levels in alcohol-dependent drinkers who establish abstinence rise significantly over a period of a couple of months. (promises.com)
In a study published in April 2015 in the journal Addiction Biology , researchers from four Chinese institutions sought to establish the timeframe during which abstinent alcohol-dependent drinkers feel increasing urges to resume alcohol use. (promises.com)
Medications used to help establish or maintain abstinence include naltrexone (which promotes a reduction in drinking levels), disulfiram (which greatly amplifies the unpleasant effects of alcohol use), acamprosate (which helps reduce alcohol cravings in abstinent drinkers) and topiramate (which helps correct chemical imbalances in the brain that promote dysfunctional alcohol consumption). (promises.com)
Pioneer Total Abstinence Association abstinence pledge and prayer (recited twice daily by members): For your greater glory and consolation, O Sacred Heart of Jesus, for your sake to give good example, to practice self-denial, to make reparation to you for the sins of intemperance and for the conversion of excessive drinkers, I will abstain for life from all intoxicating drinks. (wikipedia.org)
Severely dependent drinkers are often able to tolerate very high levels of alcohol, amounts that would incapacitate or even kill some people. (focusondisability.co.uk)
It turns out that Indians are not heavy drinkers - each Indian consuming 0.86 litres of pure alcohol a year. (hindustantimes.com)
In addition, alcohol tolerance results in the need for higher levels of blood alcohol to achieve intoxicating effects, which increases the likelihood that habitual drinkers will be exposed to high and potentially toxic levels of ethanol. (encyclopedia.com)
This is particularly true when binge drinkers fail to eat, because fasting decreases the rate of alcohol clearance and causes even higher blood alcohol levels. (encyclopedia.com)
We scanned 16 non-smoking and 20 smoking alcohol-dependent individuals at 1 week of abstinence from alcohol and 22 non-smoking light drinkers using a 1.5 T magnetic resonance scanner. (mendeley.com)

Does Acamprosate Help Individuals with Alcohol Addiction Maintain Abstinence? (recoveryanswers.org)
Consider your values and reasons for choosing abstinence, think about situations where it might be difficult to maintain abstinence, and consider how other people or substances like alcohol or other drugs might influence your decision. (brown.edu)

Although the symptoms of independent and substance-induced depressions can be identical, if the sadness develops in the context of heavy drinking, the symptoms are likely to lift within several weeks to a month of abstinence and rarely require antidepressants to go away. (psychcentral.com)
Ten non-smoking alcohol-dependent individuals and 11 smoking alcohol-dependent individuals were re-scanned at 1 month of abstinence. (mendeley.com)

Acamprosate supports abstinence in some alcohol-dependent subjects, yet predictors of response are unknown. (elsevier.com)
During abstinence , sleep disruption is one of the greatest predictors of relapse . (wikipedia.org)
This study investigated prevalence, predictors of alcohol consumption among adolescents including perceptions of the link between alcohol and cancer, and the role of parents and peers. (biomedcentral.com)
Aims: To compare baseline characteristics of clients initially preferring abstinence with those preferring non-abstinence at the screening stage of a randomized controlled trial of treatment for alcohol problems (UKATT) and to identify predictors of goal preference from client characteristics present before the preference was stated. (kent.ac.uk)

Do alcohol abusers always have to strive for complete abstinence as the only acceptable goal? (choosehelp.com)
Regarding the primary outcome, 47% of the acamprosate group and 36% of the placebo group achieved complete abstinence during the 24-week treatment phase. (recoveryanswers.org)
When looking at therapy received, those receiving only individual psychotherapy had similar rates of complete abstinence despite receiving acamprosate or placebo. (recoveryanswers.org)
For those receiving all three psychosocial therapies, the difference between complete abstinence rates for the acamprosate and placebo groups widened (66% and 48%, respectively). (recoveryanswers.org)
Without formal analyses, it cannot be concluded if the form of psychosocial therapy received impacts the effect of acamprosate on complete abstinence, presenting an opportunity for further study. (recoveryanswers.org)

How is neonatal abstinence syndrome diagnosed? (familydoctor.org)

Lifetime abstinence from tobacco, alcohol, inhalants, tranquillisers or sedatives without a doctor's prescription and illicit drugs by country. (espad.org)
There are several possible explanations for the concurrent use of alcohol and tobacco products," said Timothy C. Durazzo, assistant adjunct professor in the department of radiology at the University of California San Francisco, and corresponding author for the study. (medindia.net)
The four most commonly used substances as described from the course textbook are alcohol, tobacco, marijuana, and opioids. (bartleby.com)
The consumption of alcohol, tobacco and other drugs is a major cause of preventable disease and illness in Australia. (aihw.gov.au)
This report consolidates the most recently available information on alcohol, tobacco and other drug use in Australia, and includes key trends in the availability, consumption, harms and treatment for vulnerable populations. (aihw.gov.au)
Further, information on a range of health, social and economic impacts of alcohol, tobacco and other drug use are highlighted. (aihw.gov.au)
You also should avoid alcohol and tobacco. (familydoctor.org)
Abuse of tobacco, alcohol, and illicit drugs is costly to our Nation, exacting more than $740 billion annually in costs related to crime, lost work productivity and health care. (drugabuse.gov)
The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration's (SAMHSA) NSDUH (formerly called the National Household Survey on Drug Abuse) is the primary source of information on the prevalence, patterns, and consequences of alcohol, tobacco, and illegal drug use and abuse in the general U.S. civilian noninstitutionalized population, ages 12 and older. (drugabuse.gov)
The age at which U.S. teens are starting to try alcohol, tobacco and some drugs is rising, according to new research. (drugfree.org)

She found that after 16 weeks of training, participants had significant increases in abstinence. (goodtherapy.org)
Participants will be randomized to one of two conditions: alcohol monitoring or alcohol monitoring plus contingency management. (clinicaltrials.gov)
Participants randomized to the contingency management condition will receive the same alcohol monitoring described above, and they will also receive reinforcement for each alcohol negative breath sample submitted within one hour of the prompt. (clinicaltrials.gov)
This study assessed the effects of a contingency management (CM) intervention for alcohol consumption in 10 alcohol-dependent participants. (nih.gov)
Participants Healthy subjects were recruited based on intention to: (1) abstain from alcohol for 1 month (abstinence group), or (2) continue to drink alcohol (control group). (bmj.com)
Results The abstinence group comprised 94 participants (mean age 45.5 years, SD ±1.2) and the control group 47 participants (mean age 48.7 years, SD ±1.8). (bmj.com)
In studies of participants without alcohol-use disorders, EtG has been detected in urine samples for up to 80 hours (3.3 days) after heavy alcohol exposure. (verywellmind.com)
The researchers followed the participants' progress for 2.5 years, and found that the abstinence-oriented treatment was significantly more effective, no matter what the participant's goal was to begin with (moderation or abstinence). (generalhealthmagazine.com)
Among MJ-Abst participants, 55 (88.7%) met a priori criteria for biochemically confirmed 30-day continuous abstinence. (psychiatrist.com)
Three hundred twenty of the participants underwent tests designed to detect craving levels one week after establishing abstinence, two weeks after establishing abstinence, one month after establishing abstinence and two months after establishing abstinence. (promises.com)
The remaining 19 participants went through repeated testing of their alcohol craving levels at each of the four indicated times rather than just a single instance of testing. (promises.com)
However, they also found that the objectively measured level of alcohol craving reached its peak roughly two months after the study participants established abstinence. (promises.com)
At 24 months, abstinence was higher among ICM participants who were working (3 of 5) compared with participants in the usual care group (1 of 3). (hiredpower.com)
These data demonstrate significant white matter improvements with abstinence from alcohol, reflected either as microstructural recovery or volumetric increases that depend on the smoking status of the participants. (mendeley.com)

The vast majority of counselors still suggest abstinence as the only workable solution for people dependent on alcohol or drugs. (choosehelp.com)
Lifetime abstinence from cigarettes, alcohol, inhalants, tranquillisers or sedatives and illicit drugs by gender. (espad.org)
Neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) is a constellation of physiologic and neurobehavioral signs exhibited by newborns exposed to addictive prescription or illicit drugs taken by a mother during pregnancy ( 1 ). (cdc.gov)
When comparing Non-Abstinence vs. abstaining alcohol substance abuse program, you will rapidly discover that Non-Abstinence for alcohol and drugs is really various from abstaining. (dare2quit.com)
Among the issues with a Non-Abstinence technique, particularly in regards to supporting small amounts is that addiction is frequently defined by a desire yet failure to minimize the usage of drugs. (dare2quit.com)
A person addicted to alcohol or drugs often lives in a culture of addiction, living dangerously and surrounded by negative influences. (castlecraig.co.uk)
Whether it be alcohol or drugs, addiction is a disease and the addicted person is unable to control their level of consumption, no matter how much they believe they might be able to. (castlecraig.co.uk)
An abstinence-based programme such as Castle Craig's, helps patents to steer their lives in a different direction, to avoid temptation, and to ensure a fulfilling life without alcohol or drugs. (castlecraig.co.uk)
Being exposed to incentives is not enough to make one consume alcohol or drugs. (salubrainous.com)
Drugs, alcohol, and other substances also travel through the placenta. (familydoctor.org)
The study is found in the March issue of the Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs . (psychcentral.com)
Neonatal abstinence syndrome is what happens when babies are exposed to drugs in the womb before birth. (rochester.edu)
Pregnant women who use drugs, smoke, or drink alcohol put their unborn babies at risk for neonatal abstinence syndrome and other problems. (rochester.edu)
This week links students with scientists and other experts to counteract the myths about drugs and alcohol that teens get from the Internet, social media, TV, movies, music, or from friends. (drugfree.org)
Abstinence pledge card distributed by Francis Murphy, an early leader in the temperance movement (1877) IOGT abstinence pledge card encouraging teetotalism with respect to alcohol and other drugs (2017) Abstinence pledge card encouraging chastity until marriage (2021) Independent Order of Rechabites (IOR) 1900 abstinence pledge: I promise to abstain from all intoxicating liquors as beverages and to discountenance their use by others. (wikipedia.org)
Ultimately, it is designed to serve those patients suffering from abuse of and addiction to drugs and alcohol. (springer.com)
The content and organization of the book flow from general concepts of abuse and addiction to specific details of the pharmacology of alcohol and drugs. (springer.com)
This book is written especially for the clinician interested in the pharma- cology of alcohol and drugs of abuse and addiction. (springer.com)
Any given patient with long-term alcohol abuse may have no neurologic complications, a single alcohol-related disease, or multiple conditions, depending on the genes they have inherited, how well nourished they are, and other environmental factors, such as exposure to other drugs or toxins. (encyclopedia.com)

Significantly more patients allocated to baclofen achieved and maintained abstinence than patients on placebo, the authors report. (medscape.com)
Our results show that oral administration of baclofen is significantly more effective than placebo at achieving and maintaining alcohol abstinence and at increasing cumulative abstinence duration in alcohol-dependent patients with liver cirrhosis," they concluded. (medscape.com)
Most of the studies that measured abstinence found AA was significantly better than other interventions or no intervention. (eurekalert.org)
N550 and P900 amplitudes were significantly higher after 12 months of abstinence and an improvement of at least 5 μV occurred in 12 of the 15 subjects. (frontiersin.org)
A higher proportion of the acamprosate group maintained abstinence for longer, but this difference was not significantly different. (recoveryanswers.org)
Although smoking alcoholics in the study improved significantly in auditory-verbal memory and processing speed over six to nine months of abstinence from alcohol, the level of their recovery was not greater than the non-smoking alcoholics. (medindia.net)
The present research shows that the value of the reward for spending cash is highest with cigarettes in both settings, but increases significantly during the abstinence period. (news-medical.net)
A 2004 study demonstrated that alcohol-dependent patients admitted to a detoxification facility had consumed significantly less thiamine than a comparison group of healthy volunteers. (encyclopedia.com)

Alcoholics Anonymous, the worldwide fellowship of sobriety seekers, is the most effective path to abstinence, according to a comprehensive analysis conducted by a Stanford School of Medicine researcher and his collaborators. (eurekalert.org)
The persistent influence of social networks and alcoholics anonymous on abstinence. (nih.gov)
The role of changes in Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) involvement and social networks in relation to abstinence following substance abuse treatment is studied. (nih.gov)
The 12 Step philosophy, an abstinence-based model used by Alcoholics Anonymous and Narcotics Anonymous, has played a key role in the success stories of people all over the world who have beaten addiction. (castlecraig.co.uk)
Alcoholics Anonymous (AA), for example, states very plainly that it is a "program of total abstinence. (generalhealthmagazine.com)
In the so-called "Big Book" entitled, Alcoholics Anonymous: 12 Steps and 12 Traditions , it states: "The only relief we have to suggest is entire abstinence. (generalhealthmagazine.com)
Alcoholics Anonymous appears to be more effective than other established treatments for alcohol use disorder, a new analysis of research suggests. (drugfree.org)

Research into moderate or "controlled" drinking has shown that this strategy can be successful for patients who have not yet developed a pervasive pattern of alcohol abuse, or who have experienced few negative consequences from drinking. (harvard.edu)
Roughly half of American addiction counselors now believe that moderating consumption, rather than abstinence, is an acceptable treatment goal for people with alcohol or drug abuse problems. (choosehelp.com)
About 50% of substance abuse counselors now consider moderate use, rather than abstinence, an acceptable goal for some alcohol or drug abusing clients. (choosehelp.com)
Non-Abstinence methods are frequently entirely corresponded with programs that offer addicts with tidy needles and education about more secure substance abuse, which were initially presented as the spread of HIV and HELP ended up being a significant public health issue. (dare2quit.com)
Professor Jonathan Chick, Medical Director at Castle Craig Hospital, which deals with people with alcohol and drug-abuse problems, was critical of the plan. (christian.org.uk)
Years of alcohol and drug abuse can leave the vital organs such as the brain and the liver in a fragile or diseased state. (castlecraig.co.uk)
Alcohol abuse damages such areas of the brain that would otherwise help control the urge to drink. (salubrainous.com)
I found it refreshing and encouraging that in a society that normalizes alcohol consumption--even alcohol abuse --these celebrities were setting a healthy example. (healthyplace.com)
The pharmacology is integrated into a conceptual approach to diagnosis and treatment of alcohol and drug abuse and addiction. (springer.com)
As well as causing serious health problems, long-term alcohol misuse can lead to social problems, such as unemployment, divorce, domestic abuse and homelessness. (focusondisability.co.uk)
Acute excess intake of alcohol can cause drunkenness (intoxication) or even death, and chronic or long-term abuse leads to potentially irreversible damage to virtually any level of the nervous system . (encyclopedia.com)
Neurologic complications of alcohol abuse may also result from nutritional deficiency, because alcoholics tend to eat poorly and may become depleted of thiamine or other vitamins important for nervous system function. (encyclopedia.com)
Sudden changes in blood chemistry, especially sodium, related to alcohol abuse may cause central pontine myelinolysis, a condition of the brainstem in which nerves lose their myelin coating. (encyclopedia.com)
Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. (hopkinsmedicine.org)

We have shown that a pharmacological agent can promote alcohol abstinence and prevent alcohol relapse in individuals with alcoholic liver disease . (medscape.com)
Results suggest that EtG urine tests may be a feasible method to deliver CM to promote alcohol abstinence. (nih.gov)

Psychologists and psychiatrists, trained to provide cognitive behavioral therapy and motivational enhancement therapy to treat patients with alcohol-use disorder, can have a hard time admitting that the lay people who run AA groups do a better job of keeping people on the wagon. (eurekalert.org)
Figures show that 38 percent of men and 16 percent of women can be classed according to World Health Organization standards as having an alcohol use disorder. (ebscohost.com)
The findings, experts say, demonstrate how a fixation on abstinence or elimination of all heavy drinking - the endpoints the Food and Drug Administration now require in pivotal clinical trials on alcohol use disorder (AUD) treatments - is shortsighted and can unnecessarily discourage people with alcohol use disorder from pursuing treatment. (mdedge.com)
For individuals in recovery from alcohol use disorder, abstinence can be difficult to maintain. (recoveryanswers.org)
While several medications are approved for the treatment of alcohol use disorder in the U.S., a large multisite randomized controlled trial (RCT) evaluating the efficacy of these therapies found no advantage for acamprosate. (recoveryanswers.org)
Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder is a common condition with a high economic impact in both children and adults, concludes an updated review in the Journal of Addiction Medicine, the official journal of the American Society of Addiction Medicine. (news-medical.net)
The study, published in eNeuro, suggests a new approach towards the treatment of alcohol use disorder. (news-medical.net)
Recurring alcohol cravings are one of 11 symptoms that doctors use to diagnose the presence of alcohol use disorder. (promises.com)
An estimated 15.7 million Americans ages 12 and up had an alcohol use disorder in 2015, according to a recent federal report. (foxnews.com)
The findings suggest that even if people aren't sure of what their long-term goals are for treating their alcohol use disorder, they should look for a treatment program that advocates abstinence, Berglund said. (foxnews.com)
Treatment engagement mediates the links between symptoms of anxiety, depression, and alcohol use disorder with abstinence among smokers registered on an Internet cessation program. (jmir.org)
Alcohol use disorder is when your drinking causes serious problems in your life, yet you keep drinking. (medlineplus.gov)
If you have a parent with alcohol use disorder, you are more at risk for alcohol problems. (medlineplus.gov)
Health care providers have developed a list of symptoms that a person has to have in the past year to be diagnosed with alcohol use disorder. (medlineplus.gov)
It does not diagnose alcohol use disorder. (medlineplus.gov)
Restores balance to GABA and glutamate activities which appear to be disrupted in alcohol use disorder. (drugs.com)
Insignificant CNS activity, outside its effect on alcohol use disorder, was observed including no anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, or antidepressant activity. (drugs.com)
Alcohol use screening tests are questionnaires designed to find out if you have alcohol use disorder (AUD). (medlineplus.gov)
You may need a screening test if you have symptoms of alcohol use disorder (AUD). (medlineplus.gov)

The new findings show that smoking may interfere with the neurocognitive recovery of these people during their first six to nine months of abstinence from alcohol. (medindia.net)
The researchers assessed the neurocognitive changes that occurred in the two recovering-alcoholic groups during six to nine months of abstinence from alcohol, comparing their neurocognitive performance with that of the controls. (medindia.net)

Relapse was defined as alcohol intake of more than 4 drinks per day or 14 or more drinks per week over a period of at least 4 weeks. (medscape.com)
A new study, conducted by Jon R. Webb of East Tennessee State University and Elizabeth A.R. Robinson and Kirk J. Brower of the University of Michigan, suggests that forgiving oneself helps decrease relapse for people with alcohol problems. (goodtherapy.org)
In a person receiving treatment for alcohol-related problems, the presence of cravings substantially increases the odds for a relapse back into active drinking. (promises.com)
In practical terms, this means that relapse is a frequent occurrence in people with drinking problems who attempt to halt their alcohol consumption. (promises.com)

The sober-curious movement, which includes people drinking less in general, shows up in other research: Nielsen reported that 47% of American adults tried to drink less alcohol this year. (webmd.com)
Researchers found there was no safe level of alcohol drinking. (webmd.com)
But while those findings are scary, the fear of cancer or early death may not be enough to make people stop drinking, says James C. Garbutt, MD, an adjunct professor of psychiatry at the University of North Carolina School of Medicine Bowles Center for Alcohol Studies. (webmd.com)
When you're not drinking, you go in reverse -- you don't need a greasy slice of pizza to soak up the alcohol. (webmd.com)
Witkiewitz believes these findings are significant and should prompt researchers to focus on recognizing change during treatment as well as after treatment to measure the effectiveness of the treatment and how it influences particular behaviors and thoughts related to drinking abstinence. (goodtherapy.org)
A debate that started in the 1960s remains an important one in the addiction field: is it possible to control problem drinking, or must the drinker give up alcohol completely? (harvard.edu)
Clinicians often find that patients who enter alcohol treatment for the first time say they would like to find ways to cut back on their drinking rather than abstaining. (harvard.edu)
Stop drinking alcohol. (livestrong.com)
The researchers found no difference in abstinence from stimulants, opioids, and heavy drinking between the CCM intervention and control group (44 percent vs. 42 percent, respectively, at 12 months). (medindia.net)
Alcohol measures included lifetime abstinence, current use (=1 drink in previous week), heavy drinking (15+ drinks in the previous week) and risky single-occasion drinking (5+ drinks on at least one day in the previous week). (ebscohost.com)
Some similarities in factors related to alcohol use can be identified between different African countries, although these are limited and highlight the contextual diversity of female drinking in Africa. (biomedcentral.com)
However, population-based surveys have documented rates of alcohol use and harmful drinking among African women that raise concern, including episodic binge drinking and regular high consumption. (biomedcentral.com)
The combination of minimally regulated alcohol companies and increased commoditization of their products, along with higher levels of social tolerance towards female drinking predicates increases in the number of African women imbibing alcohol. (biomedcentral.com)
Stephanie O'Malley, PhD , professor of psychiatry at Yale University in New Haven, Conn., said a 30-year-old with a moderate drinking problem - occasionally missing a family function, but never letting it interfere with work, say - might be turned off by a treatment plan that preaches abstinence, she said. (mdedge.com)
Ketamine and MAG Lipase Inhibitor-Dependent Reversal of Evolving Depressive-Like Behavior During Forced Abstinence From Alcohol Drinking. (vanderbilt.edu)
Endocannabinoid levels were decreased within the BLA during abstinence compared with during drinking. (vanderbilt.edu)
The treatment options for alcohol misuse depend on the extent of your drinking and whether you're trying to drink less (moderation) or give up drinking completely (abstinence). (www.nhs.uk)
If you are worried about your drinking or have had an alcohol-related accident or injury, you may be offered a short counselling session known as a brief intervention. (www.nhs.uk)
A brief intervention lasts about 5 to 10 minutes, and covers risks associated with your pattern of drinking, advice about reducing the amount you drink, alcohol support networks available to you, and any emotional issues around your drinking. (www.nhs.uk)
Keeping a "drinking diary" may be recommended so you can record how many units of alcohol you drink a week. (www.nhs.uk)
He said Canada has a problem with people drinking non-beverage alcohol, an issue that Scotland does not have, and called for greater investment in traditional abstinence programmes. (christian.org.uk)
The only factors that predicted recent drinking were smoking and the perception that alcohol was easy to purchase. (biomedcentral.com)
Young people are not consumers have tried drinking alcohol however, want the taste of some, or the effects they cause, are not stimulating consumption, unnecessary considering your intake to personal recovery and for peer interaction. (uevora.pt)
Researchers determined that for men with alcohol problems, almost one-third of those major depressive episodes were seen only while they were drinking heavily. (psychcentral.com)
By the end of the study period, 90 percent of those in the abstinence program had successfully stopped drinking, while only 50 percent in the low-risk program had successfully limited their alcohol intake. (generalhealthmagazine.com)
Firstly, drinking large amounts of alcohol makes it quite difficult for a man to have sex. (sharedjourney.com)
Drinking alcohol may also increase the amount of the female sex hormone estrogen produced by the liver. (sharedjourney.com)
Underlying this goal is a belief that the consumption of even small amounts of alcohol can trigger the onset of uncontrolled, dysfunctional intake in a person addicted to drinking or in a non-addicted drinker who abuses alcohol. (promises.com)
Psychotherapeutic options for abstinence-oriented alcohol treatment include motivational enhancement therapy-which helps people with alcohol problems overcome resistance to participation in an appropriate program-and cognitive behavioral therapy, which helps people with drinking problems understand and change the emotional reactions that make drinking more likely in specific situations. (promises.com)
Internal cues that support alcohol cravings include mental states or lines of thought that have provoked or accompanied drinking in the past. (promises.com)
External cues that support alcohol cravings can include settings or locations previously linked to drinking, the presence of friends or acquaintances who drink and the presence of alcohol-consuming strangers. (promises.com)
In the study published in Addiction Biology , researchers from China's Ministry of Health, Peking University, Inner Mongolia Medical University and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences used data gathered from 339 men to assess the time-related intensity of alcohol cravings in a person with drinking problems who establishes abstinence. (promises.com)
In the study, people with alcohol use disorders who sought abstinence-only treatments were nearly twice as likely to be successful 2.5 years after starting treatment, compared with those who were in treatment programs that sought to help people to control, but not completely stop, their drinking, according to the study. (foxnews.com)
At the end of the 2.5-year follow-up period, 90 percent of the people in abstinence-oriented programs had successfully stopped drinking. (foxnews.com)
In the programs that aimed at controlling drinking, on the other hand, only 50 percent of the people had successfully limited their alcohol intake, according to the study. (foxnews.com)
In other words, 'patients whose goal was total abstinence were more successful than those who had chosen to control their drinking,' Kristina Berglund, an associate professor of psychology at the University of Gothenburg in Sweden and the lead author on the study, said in a statement. (foxnews.com)
When at drinking establishments , teetotalers (or teetotallers) either abstain from drinking completely, or consume non-alcoholic beverages such as water, juice, tea, coffee, non-alcoholic soft drinks , virgin drinks, mocktails , and alcohol-free beer . (wikipedia.org)
Many people drink alcohol and do so regularly, but how do you know when your drinking has become a problem? (hiredpower.com)
If you are concerned about your drinking, it may help to take a careful look at your alcohol use . (medlineplus.gov)
Alcohol use is causing you to miss work or school, or you do not perform as well because of drinking. (medlineplus.gov)
Keep drinking, even though you know it is making a health problem caused by alcohol worse. (medlineplus.gov)
Blood alcohol level (This shows if you have recently been drinking alcohol. (medlineplus.gov)
Abstinence may be the only way to manage a drinking problem. (medlineplus.gov)
Like many people with an alcohol problem, you may not recognize that your drinking has gotten out of your control. (medlineplus.gov)
Alcohol recovery or support programs can help you stop drinking completely. (medlineplus.gov)
Alcohol misuse means drinking excessively and more than the recommended limits. (focusondisability.co.uk)
For men, lower-risk is drinking no more than 3-4 units of alcohol a day on a regular basis. (focusondisability.co.uk)
For men, higher-risk drinking is regularly drinking over 50 units a week (eight units of alcohol a day). (focusondisability.co.uk)
For women, it's regularly drinking over 35 units a week (more than six units of alcohol a day). (focusondisability.co.uk)
And, for what it's worth, I wasn't able to be around alcohol for many months when I stopped drinking. (soberrecovery.com)
mainly focusing on "Women's conception rates 'not affected by moderate drinking'" ( http://www.bbc.com/news/health-37236707 ) and ending with wider generalizations like "Alcohol Has No Effect On Women's Fertility" ( https://www.healthunits.com/news/alcohol-has-no-effect-on-womens-fertility/ ). (bmj.com)

Alcohol consumption and fecundability: prospective Danish cohort study. (bmj.com)

Most alcohol treatment programs in the U.S. have a goal of abstinence, or complete cessation of alcohol intake. (promises.com)
In other words, not every individual in the abstinence-oriented program had a personal goal of abstinence. (foxnews.com)

Program requirements include demonstrating a commitment to reducing substance use and attending therapy sessions but allow patients to continue to use alcohol while enrolled in the program. (consumeraffairs.com)
In English, alcohol came to refer to any fine powder produced in a number of ways, as by heating a substance to a gaseous state and then cooling it. (thefreedictionary.com)

Sleepiness influences the severity of alcohol consumption. (wikipedia.org)
The neonatal abstinence syndrome scoring system measures symptoms and severity. (familydoctor.org)
Identified factors that affect the risk for and severity of neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS). (drugabuse.gov)

The present study addresses questions regarding the cognitive functioning of recently detoxified male alcoholics during increasing time periods of abstinence. (unt.edu)

Positive changes in abstinence and self-efficacy were also maintained at 1-year follow-up. (goodtherapy.org)
Witkiewitz added, "Future research could examine whether self-efficacy is a specific mediator of skills training or whether significant changes in abstinence self-efficacy is a general mechanism of change following alcohol treatment. (goodtherapy.org)
Specifically, the role of AA and network support for abstinence are examined in relation to their effect on changes in abstinence states between follow-ups. (nih.gov)

Because much of the research we have so far on addiction shows that abstinence works best. (generalhealthmagazine.com)

Dr. Thomas W. Irwin, program director of the McLean Center at Fernside, a residential drug and alcohol program affiliated with McLean Hospital, described a standard clinical approach for working with patients to determine whether moderation or abstinence makes the most sense when trying to address an alcohol problem. (harvard.edu)

To identify response biomarkers, we investigated associations of abstinence length with polymorphisms in candidate genes in glycine and glutamate neurotransmission pathways and genes previously implicated in acamprosate response. (elsevier.com)
Association analyses were conducted in the discovery sample of 225 alcohol-dependent subjects treated with acamprosate for 3 months in community-based treatment programs in the United States. (elsevier.com)
Data from 110 alcohol-dependent males treated with acamprosate in the study PREDICT were used for replication of the top association findings. (elsevier.com)
In the discovery sample, shorter abstinence was associated with increased intensity of alcohol craving and lower number of days between the last drink and initiation of acamprosate treatment. (elsevier.com)
This is the first report of a replicated association of genetic markers with the length of abstinence in acamprosate-treated alcoholics. (elsevier.com)
Acamprosate, a medication licensed for use in 25 countries including the United States, works to suppress alcohol cravings by inhibiting elevated glutamatergic neurotransmission. (recoveryanswers.org)
This is contrary to results of a meta-analysis of European RCTs which found a therapeutic benefit for acamprosate over placebo for maintaining abstinence. (recoveryanswers.org)

To measure the variation in Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor ( BDNF ), Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances ( TBARS ) and interleukin (IL) levels in crack- cocaine dependent adolescents after 21days of abstinence, comparing to levels found in a group of healthy controls. (bvsalud.org)
Abstinence from alcohol among adolescents]. (arctichealth.org)

As a result, baclofen could represent a useful drug to augment alcohol abstinence in individuals affected by alcoholic liver cirrhosis," they write. (medscape.com)
One theory is that individuals who possess the skills to effectively refuse alcohol increase their self-efficacy, perhaps due to cognitive changes that result from drink refusal training. (goodtherapy.org)
To better understand how drink refusal training helps alcohol-dependent individuals receiving cognitive behavioral interventions (CBI), and to what extent, Witkiewitz conducted a follow-up study on 776 individuals who were part of COMBINE. (goodtherapy.org)
Individuals with frequent alcohol use (N = 30) will be asked to carry a study cell phone plus a handheld breathalyzer for one month. (clinicaltrials.gov)
Methadone upkeep treatment is a Non-Abstinence strategy that has actually assisted many individuals in living more workable lives and minimizes the extreme damage that intravenous heroin usage triggers in all locations of individuals' lives. (dare2quit.com)
Non-Abstinence techniques to treatment can assist individuals in evaluating and moderating their alcohol, and drug usage may be before they end up being totally reliant or addicted, which might avoid brand-new cases of addiction. (dare2quit.com)
To examine this relationship further, the researchers evaluated 149 individuals who were undergoing alcohol treatment. (goodtherapy.org)
We used computational modeling to address these questions in a unique sample of relatively "pure" amphetamine-dependent ( N = 38) and heroin-dependent individuals ( N = 43) who were currently in protracted abstinence, and in 48 healthy controls (HC). (frontiersin.org)
The first program encouraging individuals to sign a pledge encouraging abstinence from sexual intercourse until marriage is True Love Waits, started in 1993 by the Southern Baptist Convention, which now claims over 2.5 million pledgers worldwide in dozens of countries. (wikipedia.org)
0.008), whereas smoking alcohol-dependent individuals had elevated mean diffusivity only in frontal white matter (P = 0.03). (mendeley.com)
Smoking alcohol-dependent individuals demonstrated lower concentrations of N-acetyl-aspartate (a marker of neuronal viability) in frontal white matter (P = 0.03), whereas non-smoking alcohol-dependent individuals had lower N-acetyl-aspartate in parietal white matter (P = 0.05). (mendeley.com)
However, the patterns of white matter recovery were different between non-smoking alcohol-dependent individuals and smoking alcohol-dependent individuals. (mendeley.com)
no corresponding changes were observed in smoking alcohol-dependent individuals. (mendeley.com)
In contrast, a pattern of white matter volume increase in frontal and temporal lobes was apparent in smoking alcohol-dependent individuals but not in non-smoking alcohol-dependent individuals. (mendeley.com)

Offers in- and out-patient recovery therapy for people with heroin, opioid and alcohol addictions and those with mental illnesses. (consumeraffairs.com)
The incidence of neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) rose sharply between 2000 and 2012 as the opioid epidemic expanded across the United States. (aappublications.org)
BOSTON - A new study led by researchers at Boston Medical Center (BMC) indicates that variations in opioid receptor genes are associated with more severe neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) in newborn babies. (eurekalert.org)

There were no significant differences between groups in terms of number of days of cumulative abstinence during the treatment period. (recoveryanswers.org)

The Non-Abstinence method for addiction treatment refers to 2 different concepts. (dare2quit.com)
Historically, specifically in the United States and Canada, addiction treatment has actually centered upon an abstinence-based design. (dare2quit.com)
Since this association, Non-Abstinence designs are criticized for allowing addicts and viewed as a waste of resources that might be invested in restoring those struggling with alcohol addiction and drug addiction through abstinence-based addiction treatment centers. (dare2quit.com)
Our approach to addiction treatment at Castle Craig is abstinence-based. (castlecraig.co.uk)

Drug Alcohol Depend;177: 207-213, 2017 08 01. (bvsalud.org)

Some people may be prescribed medication to help achieve abstinence. (www.nhs.uk)
At Castle Craig we have been helping people achieve abstinence since 1988. (castlecraig.co.uk)

Countries with hazardous consumption patterns require serious attention to mitigate alcohol-related harm. (biomedcentral.com)
Harm reduction rehab centers are not as strict about abstinence. (consumeraffairs.com)
Wondering what abstinence has to do with harm reduction? (sfaf.org)

Consequently, it's important for doctors to consider alcohol use disorders as a possible cause of patients' depression symptoms, Schuckit said - rather than simply "reaching for the prescription pad" and recommending an antidepressant . (psychcentral.com)
Depending on which nerve and muscle pathways are involved, alcohol can have far-reaching effects on different parts of the brain, peripheral nerves, and muscles, with symptoms of memory loss, incoordination, seizures, weakness, and sensory deficits. (encyclopedia.com)
Symptoms begin six to eight hours after abstinence, and are most pronounced 24-72 hours after abstinence. (encyclopedia.com)

December 7, 2007 -- Results of a randomized trial show alcohol-dependent patients with liver cirrhosis were able to attain alcohol abstinence at a higher rate with baclofen , an anticraving agent with a low liver metabolism, than with placebo. (medscape.com)
It has been shown in preliminary studies to reduce alcohol craving and intake and enhance abstinence in alcohol-dependent patients, and no hepatic adverse effects have been reported, either in patients dependent on alcohol or in those with neurologic disorders. (medscape.com)
To find out, the researchers conducted a trial of 84 alcohol-dependent patients with liver cirrhosis who were referred to the Institute of Internal Medicine between October 2003 and November 2006. (medscape.com)
When talking about alcohol or drug dependent clients (alcoholics) , however, only about a quarter of the therapists polled said that moderation was an acceptable mid or end point goal. (choosehelp.com)
Conversely, it seems to be effective in reducing relapses in alcohol dependent patients when given in combination with naltrexone and escitalopram. (eurekaselect.com)
Danel, T., Libersa, C., Touitou, Y. The effect of alcohol consumption on the circadian control of human core body temperature is time dependent. (wikipedia.org)
Psychological distress in alcohol-dependent patients. (springer.com)

Pope Leo XIII, on 27 March 1887, commended the work of the temperance movement, especially the Catholic Total Abstinence Union, "esteem[ing] worthy of all commendation the noble resolve of your pious associations, by which they pledge themselves to abstain totally from every kind of intoxicating drinks. (wikipedia.org)
the following is an example of wording that may appear on such abstinence pledge cards: "I hereby promise, by the help of God, to abstain from the use of all intoxicating liquors, including wine, beer, and cider as a beverage. (wikipedia.org)
The Catholic Total Abstinence League of the Cross, founded by Cardinal Henry Manning in 1873, had the following pledge: "I promise to you, reverend father, and to the League of the Holy Cross, by the help of God's grace, to abstain from all intoxicating drinks. (wikipedia.org)
Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) current abstinence pledge: I hereby solemnly promise, God helping me, to abstain from all distilled, fermented and malt liquors, including wine beer and hard cider, and to employ all proper means to discourage the use of and traffic in the same. (wikipedia.org)

Sobriety is a term that people use who have changed their consumption of and relation to alcohol. (springer.com)
However, it was unknown if non-smoking alcoholics and alcoholics who continued to smoke during abstinence would show comparable levels of recovery after a sustained period of sobriety," he said. (medindia.net)
Also known as 'sobriety' this means completely giving up alcohol and chemical substances. (castlecraig.co.uk)

How and where you attempt detoxification will be determined by your level of alcohol dependency. (www.nhs.uk)
These subjects were all hostel residents who had had multiple attempts at abstinence, detoxification, meetings and medical interventions without success. (blogspot.com)
Limitations of use: Efficacy has not been demonstrated in subjects who have not undergone detoxification and not achieved alcohol abstinence prior to beginning treatment. (drugs.com)

Moderate alcohol consumption 30-60 minutes before bedtime results in disruptions in sleep maintenance and sleep architecture that are mediated by blood alcohol levels . (wikipedia.org)
Under conditions of moderate alcohol consumption where blood alcohol levels average 0.06-0.08% and decrease 0.01-0.02% per hour, an alcohol clearance rate of 4-5 hours would coincide with disruptions in sleep maintenance in the second half of an 8-hour sleep episode. (wikipedia.org)
Moderate doses of alcohol also increase slow wave sleep (SWS) in the first half of an 8-hour sleep episode. (wikipedia.org)
[2] Enhancements in REM sleep and SWS following moderate alcohol consumption are mediated by reductions in glutamatergic activity by adenosine in the central nervous system . (wikipedia.org)
The sleep-promoting benefits of alcohol dissipate at moderate and higher doses of alcohol (two 12 oz. beers and three 12 oz. beers, respectively). (wikipedia.org)
[4] In insomniacs , moderate doses of alcohol improve sleep maintenance. (wikipedia.org)
Alcohol is therefore socially tolerated moderate alcohol consumption can lead risk forms of consumption. (uevora.pt)
Abstinence from or moderate use of alcohol. (google.com)

Intervention aimed at achieving alcohol abstinence represents the most effective treatment for patients with liver cirrhosis, the authors write. (medscape.com)
Data from this pilot project will be useful for (1) determining the feasibility of assessing alcohol use in the natural environment via breathalyzers and cell phone technology, and (2) estimating effect sizes of a CM intervention that reinforces alcohol abstinence using breathalyzers and cell phone technology. (clinicaltrials.gov)
The team added, "Understanding the nature of the forgiveness-alcohol outcome relationship, albeit in the initial stages, facilitates and informs the utilization of forgiveness as an intervention tool. (goodtherapy.org)

There is also probable evidence that alcohol increases the risk of bowel cancer in women and liver cancer [ 3 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Generally speaking, the urge to drink increases substantially when an affected person experiences internal or external cues that he or she has come to associate with the act of alcohol consumption. (promises.com)
Your risk of developing problems increases with the amount of alcohol you drink. (focusondisability.co.uk)

This reduction in self-reported alcohol use was associated with significant reductions in clinical markers of liver injury (alanine aminotransferase, gamma glutamyltransferase, bilirubin , and international normalized ratio), findings that confirm self-reported data and suggest that the reduction in alcohol consumption was sufficient to lessen liver injury. (medscape.com)
What is the role of alcohol abstinence in the treatment of fatty liver disease? (medscape.com)
Abstinence from alcohol may reverse steatosis in patients with alcohol-related fatty liver. (medscape.com)
According to the University of Iowa Hospital, alcohol is a poison and any amount of alcohol can produce damage to the liver. (livestrong.com)
Your liver does not distinguish between different forms of alcohol -- a beer or glass of wine is not a better choice than hard liquor if you are trying to reverse liver damage. (livestrong.com)
Consult with your doctor to determine that your elevated liver enzymes are the result of alcohol. (livestrong.com)
Abstaining from alcohol may not be enough to reverse your liver damage if you're using medications that continue to affect your liver. (livestrong.com)
Alcohol use is the most common cause of elevated liver enzymes, but smoking and obesity can also lead to liver damage. (livestrong.com)
These data support an independent association of alcohol consumption with cancer risk, and suggest an increased risk of metabolic diseases such as type 2 diabetes and fatty liver disease. (bmj.com)
Authors used a rigorous multi-method approach to verify alcohol consumption or abstinence, based on diary entries, interviews with subjects and attendants (i.e., collateral report with someone 20 years or older that lived with the participant), breath alcohol concentration, and laboratory liver functions tests. (recoveryanswers.org)
The effects that alcohol are accountable for on the body are on the cardiovascular system and massive amounts of alcohol use leading to intoxication can cause severe damage to the liver including the nervous system resulting in death (Stevens, P., & Smith, R. L., 2013). (bartleby.com)
Although alcohol is broken down by the liver, the toxic effects from a high dose of alcohol are most likely a direct result of alcohol itself rather than of its breakdown products. (encyclopedia.com)

Researchers from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill reported in 2004 that when used in excess, alcohol damages brain structure and function to the point that people have more trouble reasoning or planning things out. (generalhealthmagazine.com)
Changes in a brain signaling system contribute to the development of alcohol addiction-like behaviors in rats, according to a new study led by researchers at Linköping University, Sweden. (news-medical.net)

The COMBINE study of 2003 examined how behavioral modification and medication affected treatment outcome in people struggling with alcohol misuse. (goodtherapy.org)
Hard evidence, including our own studies, and the testimony of millions of people around the world show that abstinence has impressive results, leading to a happy and healthy life in recovery. (castlecraig.co.uk)
Established in 1988 by Peter and Dr Margaret McCann, Castle Craig is a residential rehab that treats people suffering from alcohol and drug addictions, many of whom have other complex illnesses and mental health issues. (castlecraig.co.uk)
For some people, abstinence means having no sexual contact at all with a partner. (brown.edu)
While abstinence may have different meanings for different people, abstinence is most commonly understood to mean not having sexual intercourse. (brown.edu)
People who struggle with alcohol use problems often experience a range of emotions relating to their alcohol use, including anger, frustration, shame, and most importantly guilt. (goodtherapy.org)
Specifically, people with alcohol problems have stated that a key factor of their recovery is the ability to forgive themselves for their behaviors. (goodtherapy.org)
Alcohol consumption by young people (particularly early initiation) is a predictor for poorer health in later life. (biomedcentral.com)
An education campaign highlighting the link between alcohol and cancer may have positive flow-on effects for young people, and schools should incorporate this messaging into any alcohol education programs. (biomedcentral.com)
The study shows that attempts to understand the consumption and abstinence from alcohol consumption among young people in secondary education who attend a school in the district of Evora in co use of learning spaces and leisure. (uevora.pt)
But Schuckit's team actually found no evidence that people with a history of major depression were at increased risk for developing alcohol problems in the future. (psychcentral.com)
Fewer people in the abstinence-only group relapsed, as well. (generalhealthmagazine.com)
There may be many reasons for this, but one is that abstinence provides a very clear goal for people. (generalhealthmagazine.com)
Berglund noted that people were more successful in abstinence-oriented programs even if they weren't entirely sure of their personal goals at the outset. (foxnews.com)
Ultimately, however, regardless of a patient's personal goals, fewer people in abstinence-oriented programs relapsed during the follow-up period, Berglund said. (foxnews.com)
He would take names at his meetings of people who pledged alcoholic temperance and noted those who pledged total abstinence with a T. Such persons became known as Teetotallers . (wikipedia.org)
Podymow T, Turnbull J, Coyle D, Yetisir E, Wells G. Shelter-based managed alcohol administration to chronically homeless people addicted to alcohol. (blogspot.com)
The Reverend Thomas J. Conaty, then the president of the Catholic Total Abstinence Union of America, advocated for teetotalism in the May 1887 edition of Catholic World: The saloon has fastened itself upon society as an ulcer living upon the life-blood of the people. (wikipedia.org)
Your provider may order tests to check for health problems that are common in people who use alcohol. (medlineplus.gov)
Many people with an alcohol problem need to completely stop using alcohol. (medlineplus.gov)
For the best chance of success, you should live with people who support your efforts to avoid alcohol. (medlineplus.gov)
Some programs offer housing options for people with alcohol problems. (medlineplus.gov)
Most people who drink alcohol don't have AUD. (medlineplus.gov)
The fatal dose varies widely because people who drink heavily develop a tolerance to the effects of alcohol with repeated use. (encyclopedia.com)

As a follow-up to that study, Katie Witkiewitz of the Department of Psychology at Washington State University evaluated the effectiveness of drink abstinence training as a component of COMBINE. (goodtherapy.org)
This pilot project proposes to monitor real-world alcohol use using a novel technology-cell phone videorecordings in conjunction with breathalyzer recordings-and to conduct a small randomized study of this technology for reinforcing alcohol abstinence. (clinicaltrials.gov)
This study aimed to provide a comparative description of alcohol use among women across 20 African countries. (ebscohost.com)
The present study tested the hypothesis that the amplitude of K-complex related evoked potential components would increase with prolonged abstinence. (frontiersin.org)
In the present study, we found that depression-like behavior in the forced swim test (FST) is revealed only after a protracted (2 weeks), but not acute (24 h), abstinence period. (vanderbilt.edu)
A new study has found that smoking may hamper alcoholics' neurocognitive recovery during their first six to nine months period of alcohol abstinence. (medindia.net)
Study sites were 10 representative public and private alcohol treatment programs in a northern California county. (nih.gov)
The current study was aimed at finding out whether food has greater reward value during smoking and abstinence periods. (news-medical.net)
A recent Australian study estimated that over 5500 Australian deaths are attributable to alcohol each year [ 4 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
The Long-term Consequences of the Hook-up Culture Abstinence Researcher Says New Study Conclusion Bashing Virginity Pledges is Faulty Modest Is Hottest Virginity Pledges: Still a Good Idea NEW! (physiciansforlife.org)
Commentary: Looking at Both Sides of Sex Education… The Long-term Consequences of the Hook-up Culture http://www.eppc.org/publications/pubID.3644/pub_detail.asp Abstinence Researcher Says New Study Bashing Virginity Pledges is Faulty. (physiciansforlife.org)
A leading researcher into the effectiveness of abstinence education says his own research using the same data shows quite different results from a new study that bashes the quality of virginity pledges. (physiciansforlife.org)
This study suggests that cannabis abstinence is associated with improvements in verbal learning that appear to occur largely in the first week following last use. (psychiatrist.com)
But a recent study from Sweden finds that abstinence is much more effective. (foxnews.com)
This study measured effectiveness of behavioral day treatment plus abstinence contingent housing and work therapy (DT+) versus behavioral day treatment alone (DT). (rti.org)

I have been writing these summaries for many years but there is little more dramatic I can think of than the findings of three published studies and numerous other reports of allowing alcohol to alcoholics in refuges under strict supervision with psychosocial supports. (blogspot.com)
The published findings of events before and after implementation of the 'managed alcohol program' show substantial and significant improvements. (blogspot.com)
For those tippling enthusiasts who protest against the WHO findings by stating that the report does not record consumption of 'traditional' alcoholic beverages - the staple for most Indians who drink - here's a sobering thought: even including that genre of ethanol, we still don't make it to the top 100 on the booze list. (hindustantimes.com)

You need to be aware that how you define abstinence, meaning the behaviors you include and exclude, will raise or lower your risk for pregnancy and STIs. (brown.edu)

Alcohol (also known formally as ethanol ), found in alcoholic beverages , can exacerbate sleep disturbances. (wikipedia.org)
In 1988, alcoholic beverages were classified as a class 1 carcinogen [ 2 ], and a large body of evidence now demonstrates the causal link between alcohol consumption and cancer [ 3 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Teetotalism is the practice or promotion of complete personal abstinence from alcoholic beverages . (wikipedia.org)

The ethyl glucuronide (EtG) test is widely used to detect the presence in the urine of ethyl glucuronide, a breakdown product of ethanol, the intoxicating agent in alcohol . (verywellmind.com)
Also called ethanol , ethyl alcohol , grain alcohol . (thefreedictionary.com)
One of these distilled essences produced by alchemists and early chemists, known as alcohol of wine, was the constituent of fermented liquors that causes intoxication, and the term alcohol came to refer to this essence (what modern chemists would call ethanol ) in particular. (thefreedictionary.com)
In the terminology of modern chemistry, alcohol has also come to refer to the class of compounds to which ethanol belongs. (thefreedictionary.com)
ethanol or ethyl alcohol a colourless flammable liquid, the active principle of intoxicating drinks, produced by the fermentation of sugars, esp glucose, and used as a solvent and in the manufacture of organic chemicals. (thefreedictionary.com)
Alcohol, or ethanol, is a poison with direct toxic effects on nerve and muscle cells. (encyclopedia.com)
When a person drinks alcohol, it is absorbed by blood vessels in the stomach lining and flows rapidly throughout the body and brain, as ethanol freely crosses the blood-brain barrier that ordinarily keeps large molecules from escaping from the blood vessel to the brain tissue. (encyclopedia.com)

Harmful consumption of alcohol has been ranked among the top five risk factors for non-communicable disease, disability and death globally and has been causally linked to over 200 health conditions including cancer [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
And a number of Christian denominations forbid the consumption of alcohol, or recommend the non-consumption thereof, including the New Order Amish , Latter-Day Saints , Seventh-day Adventists , Mennonites (both Old Order and Conservative ), Church of the Brethren members, and Christian Scientists . (wikipedia.org)
the national consumption of alcohol. (thefreedictionary.com)

Weekday but not weekend alcohol consumption before pregnancy influences alcohol cessation during pregnancy. (ebscohost.com)
Patterns of alcohol consumption before pregnancy were assessed as a determinant of alcohol cessation in pregnant women in Cantabria. (ebscohost.com)
When abstinence is discussed as a strategy to prevent pregnancy or the transmission of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), it means abstaining from activities which put you at risk for STIs and/or pregnancy. (brown.edu)
How effective is abstinence in preventing pregnancy and STIs? (brown.edu)
Abstinence from vaginal, anal and oral sex is the most effective way to avoid pregnancy and STIs, but this method does require self-control and commitment. (brown.edu)
22 July 2009, www.abstinence.net: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/ss/ss5806.pdf) [ed. note: teen pregnancy rates have begun to rise, coinciding with many states discontinuing abstinence education in public schools. (physiciansforlife.org)
Abstinence is the most effective form of contraception to prevent pregnancy and stds. (ipl.org)
But the proven facts are that abstinence only teachings do not delay the sexual intercourse of teenagers nor do they reduce teenage pregnancy. (ipl.org)
Although the use of artificial methods like condom or pills also prevent pregnancy, abstinence is safer because it is 100% guaranteed to avoid pregnancy. (ipl.org)
So she repeats UK chief medical officer's advice: "If you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy, the safest approach is not to drink alcohol at all, to keep risks to your baby to a minimum. (bmj.com)

Baseline alcohol consumption in the abstinence group was 258.2 g/week, SD ±9.4, and in the control group 233.8 g, SD ±19.0. (bmj.com)

Differences in biomarkers of crack-cocaine adolescent users before/after abstinence. (bvsalud.org)

Skeletal muscles, hydration, metabolism and the central nervous system are the top areas that alcohol inhibits after one drink as outlined by the National Institute of Health for athletes. (swimmingworldmagazine.com)
More specifically, a single drink of alcohol can decrease strength output by inhibiting calcium channels in skeletal muscles, increase evaporation and reduce body temperature, reduce glycogen uptake immediately following intensive bouts of exercise, impair balance, dexterity, and REM sleep. (swimmingworldmagazine.com)
But existing research in this area has yet to clarify why drink refusal skills increase abstinence. (goodtherapy.org)
Overall, drink refusal training was directly related to higher levels of abstinence at the conclusion of treatment. (goodtherapy.org)
This is why a positive test should be confirmed either with another test or with verification from the person that he or she did indeed drink alcohol. (verywellmind.com)
Dear Annie: I always had an exaggerated response to alcohol and could never have just one drink. (creators.com)
Those aged 14-17 who did not think the link between alcohol and cancer was important were more likely to drink, as were those living in areas of least disadvantage. (biomedcentral.com)
A young person tend to drink alcohol due to the curiosity, imitation belonging to a peer group and in some cases the motivation of the family. (uevora.pt)
If he doesn't drink large quantities of alcohol but does drink some every night, he may not be interested in regular sex, rather, he may be more inclined to roll over and go to sleep when he gets into bed. (sharedjourney.com)
Essentially these interventions allow limited quantities of alcohol such as one standard drink per hour in previously 'dry' hostels. (blogspot.com)
One drink is defined as 12 ounces or 360 milliliters (mL) of beer (5% alcohol content), 5 ounces or 150 mL of wine (12% alcohol content), or a 1.5-ounce or 45-mL shot of liquor (80 proof, or 40% alcohol content). (medlineplus.gov)
So even if you do not totally give up alcohol, you may be able to drink less . (medlineplus.gov)
For women, it's lower risk if they drink no more than 2-3 units of alcohol a day on a regular basis. (focusondisability.co.uk)
This test contains 10 multiple choice questions about how much and how often you drink alcohol and if you have any alcohol-related problems or reactions. (medlineplus.gov)

BONITA SPRINGS, FLA. - Reductions in alcohol use bring about significant improvement in adverse consequences, mental health status, and quality of life, even if the reductions do not reach the level of abstinence, according to recent research presented at the annual meeting of the American Academy of Addiction Psychiatry. (mdedge.com)
Alcohol use and misuse is a global problem with severe health consequences. (recoveryanswers.org)
The take-home message from the three reports is that when abstinence based interventions for chronic alcoholics are unsuccessful, further pursuit of abstinence, even temporarily may lead to unwanted consequences which are expensive, painful and time consuming. (blogspot.com)

Richard Turner is credited with using the existing slang word, "teetotally", for abstinence from all intoxicating liquors. (wikipedia.org)
Eventually, the liquors that contained this essence began to be called alcohol, too. (thefreedictionary.com)

Organisms1

Diseases19

Chemicals and Drugs26

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment10

Psychiatry and Psychology34

Phenomena and Processes1

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena1

Technology, Industry, Agriculture4

Information Science1

Named Groups2

Health Care11

Diffusion tensor imaging of white matter networks in individuals with current and remitted alcohol use disorders and comorbid conditions. (1/15)

Prospective correlates of drinking cessation: variation across the life-course. (2/15)

A randomized study of cellphone technology to reinforce alcohol abstinence in the natural environment. (3/15)

Effect of alcohol consumption on liver stiffness measured by transient elastography. (4/15)

Randomized clinical trial examining the incremental efficacy of a 90-minute motivational alcohol intervention as an adjunct to standard batterer intervention for men. (5/15)

Effectiveness of alcohol treatment interventions integrated into routine tuberculosis care in Tomsk, Russia. (6/15)

Effects of naltrexone on post-abstinence alcohol drinking in C57BL/6NCRL and DBA/2J mice. (7/15)

Individualized hepatocellular carcinoma risk: the challenges for designing successful chemoprevention strategies. (8/15)

Temperance

Alcohol Abstinence

Alcohol Drinking

Alcoholism

Alcohol Deterrents

Alcoholics Anonymous

Substance Withdrawal Syndrome

Sexual Abstinence

Alcohols

Smoking Cessation

Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome

Ethanol

Alcohol Dehydrogenase

Tobacco Use Disorder

Cocaine-Related Disorders

Smoking

Bupropion

Tobacco Use Cessation Products

Nicotine

Behavior, Addictive

Alcoholic Intoxication

Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders

Alcoholic Beverages

Motivation

Alcohol Oxidoreductases

Benzyl Alcohols

Central Nervous System Depressants

Alcohol-Related Disorders

Substance-Related Disorders

Self Administration

Chewing Gum

Nicotinic Agonists

Methadone

Binge Drinking

Benzyl Alcohol

Alcoholics

Fatty Alcohols

Token Economy

Marijuana Abuse

Recurrence

Heroin Dependence

Time Factors

Polyvinyl Alcohol

Substance Abuse Detection

Narcotics

Drug-Seeking Behavior

Treatment Outcome

Counseling

Administration, Cutaneous

Amphetamine-Related Disorders

Alcohol-Induced Disorders, Nervous System

Alcohol Withdrawal Delirium

Cocaine

Behavior Therapy

Substance Abuse Treatment Centers

Opioid-Related Disorders

Follow-Up Studies

Reinforcement (Psychology)

Questionnaires

Narcotic Antagonists

Naltrexone

Benzazepines

Tobacco Use Cessation

Cues

Self-Help Groups

Methamphetamine

Risk Factors

Liver Diseases, Alcoholic

Conditioning, Operant

Carbon Monoxide

Opiate Substitution Treatment

Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors

Buprenorphine

Morphine Dependence

Sex Factors

Reward

Breath Tests

Heroin

Cannabis

Marijuana Smoking