Alcaligenes faecalis
Alcaligenes
Enterococcus faecalis
Azurin
A bacterial protein from Pseudomonas, Bordetella, or Alcaligenes which operates as an electron transfer unit associated with the cytochrome chain. The protein has a molecular weight of approximately 16,000, contains a single copper atom, is intensively blue, and has a fluorescence emission band centered at 308nm.
Penicillin Amidase
Nitrite Reductases
Achromobacter
Pseudomonas alcaligenes
Achromobacter denitrificans
The type species of gram negative, aerobic bacteria in the genus ACHROMOBACTER. Previously in the genus ALCALIGENES, the classification and nomenclature of this species has been frequently emended. The two subspecies, Achromobacter xylosoxidans subsp. denitrificans and Achromobacter xylosoxidans subsp. xylosoxidans are associated with infections.
Pantoea
A genus of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, straight rods which are motile by peritrichous flagella. Most strains produce a yellow pigment. This organism is isolated from plant surfaces, seeds, soil, and water, as well as from animals and human wounds, blood, and urine. (From Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 9th ed)
Pseudomonas
Molecular Sequence Data
Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.
Copper
Amino Acid Sequence
Oxidation-Reduction
A chemical reaction in which an electron is transferred from one molecule to another. The electron-donating molecule is the reducing agent or reductant; the electron-accepting molecule is the oxidizing agent or oxidant. Reducing and oxidizing agents function as conjugate reductant-oxidant pairs or redox pairs (Lehninger, Principles of Biochemistry, 1982, p471).
Escherichia coli
A species of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria (GRAM-NEGATIVE FACULTATIVELY ANAEROBIC RODS) commonly found in the lower part of the intestine of warm-blooded animals. It is usually nonpathogenic, but some strains are known to produce DIARRHEA and pyogenic infections. Pathogenic strains (virotypes) are classified by their specific pathogenic mechanisms such as toxins (ENTEROTOXIGENIC ESCHERICHIA COLI), etc.
Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Bacteria
One of the three domains of life (the others being Eukarya and ARCHAEA), also called Eubacteria. They are unicellular prokaryotic microorganisms which generally possess rigid cell walls, multiply by cell division, and exhibit three principal forms: round or coccal, rodlike or bacillary, and spiral or spirochetal. Bacteria can be classified by their response to OXYGEN: aerobic, anaerobic, or facultatively anaerobic; by the mode by which they obtain their energy: chemotrophy (via chemical reaction) or PHOTOTROPHY (via light reaction); for chemotrophs by their source of chemical energy: CHEMOLITHOTROPHY (from inorganic compounds) or chemoorganotrophy (from organic compounds); and by their source for CARBON; NITROGEN; etc.; HETEROTROPHY (from organic sources) or AUTOTROPHY (from CARBON DIOXIDE). They can also be classified by whether or not they stain (based on the structure of their CELL WALLS) with CRYSTAL VIOLET dye: gram-negative or gram-positive.
Culture Media
Any liquid or solid preparation made specifically for the growth, storage, or transport of microorganisms or other types of cells. The variety of media that exist allow for the culturing of specific microorganisms and cell types, such as differential media, selective media, test media, and defined media. Solid media consist of liquid media that have been solidified with an agent such as AGAR or GELATIN.
Electron Transport
Cloning, Molecular
Base Sequence
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Kerstersia gyiorum gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel Alcaligenes faecalis-like organism isolated from human clinical samples, and reclassification of Alcaligenes denitrificans Ruger and Tan 1983 as Achromobacter denitrificans comb. nov. (1/29)
A polyphasic taxonomic study was performed on nine isolates recovered from various human clinical samples. Phenotypically, these isolates resembled Alcaligenes faecalis. Whole-cell protein analysis distinguished two different species, and this was confirmed by DNA-DNA hybridizations. Cellular fatty acid analysis and 16S rDNA sequence analysis indicated that these isolates were related to the genera Alcaligenes, Bordetella, Achromobacter and Pigmentiphaga and belonged to the family Alcaligenaceae. On the basis of the results of this study, the organisms were classified in a novel genus, Kerstersia gen. nov. This genus comprises one species, Kerstersia gyiorum sp. nov. (type strain LMG 5906(T)=API 184-2-84(T)=CCUG 47000(T)), and several unnamed isolates. The DNA G+C content of members of the genus Kerstersia is between 61.5 and 62.9 mol%. On the basis of previously published DNA-DNA hybridization results and data from chemotaxonomic studies, it is proposed that Alcaligenes denitrificans Ruger and Tan 1983 be reclassified as Achromobacter denitrificans comb. nov. (+info)Side-on copper-nitrosyl coordination by nitrite reductase. (2/29)
A copper-nitrosyl intermediate forms during the catalytic cycle of nitrite reductase, the enzyme that mediates the committed step in bacterial denitrification. The crystal structure of a type 2 copper-nitrosyl complex of nitrite reductase reveals an unprecedented side-on binding mode in which the nitrogen and oxygen atoms are nearly equidistant from the copper cofactor. Comparison of this structure with a refined nitrite-bound crystal structure explains how coordination can change between copper-oxygen and copper-nitrogen during catalysis. The side-on copper-nitrosyl in nitrite reductase expands the possibilities for nitric oxide interactions in copper proteins such as superoxide dismutase and prions. (+info)Bacterium-based NO2- biosensor for environmental applications. (3/29)
A sensitive NO2- biosensor that is based on bacterial reduction of NO2- to N2O and subsequent detection of the N2O by a built-in electrochemical N2O sensor was developed. Four different denitrifying organisms lacking NO3- reductase activity were assessed for use in the biosensor. The relevant physiological aspects examined included denitrifying characteristics, growth rate, NO2- tolerance, and temperature and salinity effects on the growth rate. Two organisms were successfully used in the biosensor. The preferred organism was Stenotrophomonas nitritireducens, which is an organism with a denitrifying pathway deficient in both NO3- and N2O reductases. Alternatively Alcaligenes faecalis could be used when acetylene was added to inhibit its N2O reductase. The macroscale biosensors constructed exhibited a linear NO2- response at concentrations up to 1 to 2 mM. The detection limit was around 1 microM NO2-, and the 90% response time was 0.5 to 3 min. The sensor signal was specific for NO2-, and interference was observed only with NH2OH, NO, N2O, and H2S. The sensor signal was affected by changes in temperature and salinity, and calibration had to be performed in a system with a temperature and an ionic strength comparable to those of the medium analyzed. A broad range of water bodies could be analyzed with the biosensor, including freshwater systems, marine systems, and oxic-anoxic wastewaters. The NO2- biosensor was successfully used for long-term online monitoring in wastewater. Microscale versions of the NO2- biosensor were constructed and used to measure NO2- profiles in marine sediment. (+info)Genetic diversity and horizontal transfer of genes involved in oxidation of reduced phosphorus compounds by Alcaligenes faecalis WM2072. (4/29)
Enrichment was performed to isolate organisms that could utilize reduced phosphorus compounds as their sole phosphorus sources. One isolate that grew well with either hypophosphite or phosphite was identified by 16S rRNA gene analysis as a strain of Alcaligenes faecalis. The genes required for oxidation of hypophosphite and phosphite by this organism were identified by using transposon mutagenesis and include homologs of the ptxD and htxA genes of Pseudomonas stutzeri WM88, which encode an NAD-dependent phosphite dehydrogenase (PtxD) and 2-oxoglutarate-dependent hypophosphite dioxygenase (HtxA). This organism also has the htxB, htxC, and htxD genes that comprise an ABC-type transporter, presumably for hypophosphite and phosphite transport. The role of these genes in reduced phosphorus metabolism was confirmed by analyzing the growth of mutants in which these genes were deleted. Sequencing data showed that htxA, htxB, htxC, and htxD are virtually identical to their homologs in P. stutzeri at the DNA level, indicating that horizontal gene transfer occurred. However, A. faecalis ptxD is very different from its P. stutzeri homolog and represents a new ptxD lineage. Therefore, this gene has ancient evolutionary roots in bacteria. These data suggest that there is strong evolutionary selection for the ability of microorganisms to oxidize hypophosphite and phosphite. (+info)Tn5393d, a complex Tn5393 derivative carrying the PER-1 extended-spectrum beta-lactamase gene and other resistance determinants. (5/29)
In Alcaligenes faecalis FL-424/98, a clinical isolate that produces the PER-1 extended-spectrum beta-lactamase, the bla(PER-1) gene was found to be carried on a 44-kb nonconjugative plasmid, named pFL424, that was transferred to Escherichia coli by electroporation. Investigation of the genetic context of the bla(PER-1) gene in pFL424 by means of a combined cloning and PCR mapping approach revealed that the gene is associated with a transposonlike element of the Tn3 family. This 14-kb element is a Tn5393 derivative of original structure, named Tn5393d, which contains the transposition module and the strAB genes typical of other members of the Tn5393 lineage plus additional resistance determinants, including the bla(PER-1) gene and a new allelic variant of the aphA6 aminoglycoside phosphotransferase gene, named aphA6b, whose product is active against kanamycin, streptomycin, and amikacin. Tn5393d apparently originated from the consecutive insertion of two composite transposons into a Tn5393 backbone carrying the aphA6b and the bla(PER-1) genes, respectively. The putative composite transposon carrying bla(PER-1), named Tn4176, is made of two original and nonidentical insertion sequences of the IS4 family, named IS1387a and IS1387b, of which one is interrupted by the insertion of an original insertion sequence of the IS30 family, named IS1066. In pFL424, Tn5393d is inserted into a Tn501-like mercury resistance transposon. Transposition of Tn5393d or modules thereof containing the bla(PER-1) gene from pFL424 to small multicopy plasmids or to a bacterial artificial chromosome was not detected in an E. coli host harboring both replicons. (+info)Calorimetric and spectroscopic investigations of the thermal denaturation of wild type nitrite reductase. (6/29)
Nitrite reductase (NiR) is a multicopper protein, with a trimeric structure containing two types of copper site: type 1 is present in each subunit whereas type 2 is localized at the subunits interface. The paper reports on the thermal behaviour of wild type NiR from Alcaligenes faecalis S-6. The temperature-induced changes of the copper centres are characterized by optical spectroscopy and electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy, and by establishing the thermal stability by differential scanning calorimetry. The calorimetric profile of the enzyme shows a single endothermic peak with maximum heat absorption at T(m) approximately 100 degrees C, revealing an exceptional thermal stability. The thermal transition is irreversible and the scan rate dependence of the calorimetric trace indicates that the denaturation of NiR is kinetically controlled. The divergence of the activation energy values determined by different methods is used as a criterion for the inapplicability of the one-step irreversible model. The best fit of the DSC profiles is obtained when the classical Lumry-Eyring model, N<-->U-->F, is considered. The simulation results indicate that the irreversible step prevails on the reversible one. Moreover, it is found that the conformational changes within the type-1 copper environments precede the denaturation of the whole protein. No evidence of protein dissociation within the temperature range investigated was observed. (+info)Characteristics of ammonium removal by heterotrophic nitrification-aerobic denitrification by Alcaligenes faecalis No. 4. (7/29)
Alcaligenes faecalis no. 4 has heterotrophic nitrification and aerobic denitrification abilities. By taking the nitrogen balance under different culture conditions, 40-50% of removed NH4+-N was denitrified and about one-half of removed NH4+-N was converted to intracellular nitrogen. The maximum ammonium removal rate of no. 4 (28.9 mg-N/l/h) and its denitrification rate at high-strength NH4+-N of about 1200 ppm in aerated batch experiments at a C/N ratio of 10 were 5-40 times higher than those of other bacteria with the same ability. Only a few percent of the removed ammonium was converted to nitrite, and the main denitrification process was speculated to be via hydroxylamine which was produced by ammonium oxidation. (+info)Tryptophan tryptophylquinone cofactor biogenesis in the aromatic amine dehydrogenase of Alcaligenes faecalis. Cofactor assembly and catalytic properties of recombinant enzyme expressed in Paracoccus denitrificans. (8/29)
The heterologous expression of tryptophan trytophylquinone (TTQ)-dependent aromatic amine dehydrogenase (AADH) has been achieved in Paracoccus denitrificans. The aauBEDA genes and orf-2 from the aromatic amine utilization (aau) gene cluster of Alcaligenes faecalis were placed under the regulatory control of the mauF promoter from P. denitrificans and introduced into P. denitrificans using a broad-host-range vector. The physical, spectroscopic and kinetic properties of the recombinant AADH were indistinguishable from those of the native enzyme isolated from A. faecalis. TTQ biogenesis in recombinant AADH is functional despite the lack of analogues in the cloned aau gene cluster for mauF, mauG, mauL, mauM and mauN that are found in the methylamine utilization (mau) gene cluster of a number of methylotrophic organisms. Steady-state reaction profiles for recombinant AADH as a function of substrate concentration differed between 'fast' (tryptamine) and 'slow' (benzylamine) substrates, owing to a lack of inhibition by benzylamine at high substrate concentrations. A deflated and temperature-dependent kinetic isotope effect indicated that C-H/C-D bond breakage is only partially rate-limiting in steady-state reactions with benzylamine. Stopped-flow studies of the reductive half-reaction of recombinant AADH with benzylamine demonstrated that the KIE is elevated over the value observed in steady-state turnover and is independent of temperature, consistent with (a) previously reported studies with native AADH and (b) breakage of the substrate C-H bond by quantum mechanical tunnelling. The limiting rate constant (k(lim)) for TTQ reduction is controlled by a single ionization with pK(a) value of 6.0, with maximum activity realized in the alkaline region. Two kinetically influential ionizations were identified in plots of k(lim)/K(d) of pK(a) values 7.1 and 9.3, again with the maximum value realized in the alkaline region. The potential origin of these kinetically influential ionizations is discussed. (+info)
Alcaligenes faecalis subsp. faecalis Castellani and Chalmers ATCC ®
Alcaligenes faecalis subsp. faecalis Castellani and Chalmers ATCC ®
دانلود مقاله BIODEGRADATION OF PHENOL USING FREE AND IMMOBIIZED ALCALIGENES FAECALIS
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Structure Cluster
- 1ET7: CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF NITRITE REDUCTASE HIS255ASP MUTANT FROM ALCALIGENES FAECALIS S-6 3D...
Quinohemoprotein amine dehydrogenase A chain, domain 3 superfamily
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Alcaligenes faecalis
... faecalis: A. faecalis parafaecalis. In 2005, a second subspecies of A. faecalis was described: A. faecalis phenolicus. A. ... Alcaligenes faecalis is a species of Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacteria commonly found in the environment. It was originally ... Type strain of Alcaligenes faecalis at BacDive - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase v t e (Articles with short description, ... A. faecalis has been used for the production of nonstandard amino acids. A. faecalis is a Gram-negative bacterium which appears ...
Alcaligenes denitrificans
"SPECIES Alcaligenes faecalis". UniProt. Georg M. Garrity. Sc.D. (2005). "The Proteobacteria Part C The Alpha-, Beta-, Delta-, ... "Alcaligenes faecalis". Straininfo.net. Archived from the original on August 26, 2014. "Achromobacter denitrificans". DSMZ ... Alcaligenes denitrificans is a Gram-negative, oxidase- and catalase-positive, strictly aerobic, motile bacterium with ... denitrificans). "Genus Alcaligenes". LPSN. List of prokaryotic names with standing in nomenclature (LSPN). Retrieved 2013-07-20 ...
Extracellular polymeric substance
Alcaligenes faecalis var. myxogenes, Sinorhizobium meliloti) xanthan (Xanthomonas campestris) welan (Alcaligenes spp.) ... Alcaligenes faecalis var. myxogenes) cyclosophorans (Agrobacterium spp., Rhizobium spp. and Xanthomonas spp.) dextran ( ... Alcaligenes viscosus, Zymomonas mobilis, Bacillus subtilis) pullulan (Aureobasidium pullulans) scleroglucan (Sclerotium rolfsii ...
Ronald Whittam
Krebs, H. A.; Whittam, R.; Hems, R. (May 1957). "Potassium uptake of Alcaligenes faecalis". Biochemical Journal. 66 (1): 55-60 ...
Plastocyanin family of copper-binding proteins
... blue copper protein from Alcaligenes faecalis; cupredoxin (CPC) from Cucumis sativus (Cucumber) peelings; cusacyanin (basic ...
Alcaligenes
Strains of Alcaligenes (such as A. faecalis) are found mostly in the intestinal tracts of vertebrates, decaying materials, ... Kavuncuoglu, F.; Unal, A.; Oguzhan, N.; Tokgoz, B.; Oymak, O.; Utas, C. (2010). "First Reported Case of Alcaligenes Faecalis ... Alcaligenes faecalis causes nosocomial sepsis, arising from contaminated hemodialysis or intravenous fluid, in ... The name Alcaligenes has its origin in Arabic and Greek and means "alkali-producing". It was named in 1919. "Alcaligenes - ...
Pan-genome
Basharat Z, Yasmin A, He T, Tong Y (2018). "Genome sequencing and analysis of Alcaligenes faecalis subsp. phenolicus MB207". ... Open pan-genome has been observed in environmental isolates such as Alcaligenes sp. and Serratia sp., showing a sympatric ...
Erythrose
Hiatt, Howard H; Horecker, B L (13 October 1955). "D-erythrose metabolism in a strain of Alcaligenes faecalis". Journal of ...
Curdlan
It was reported to be produced by Alcaligenes faecalis var. myxogenes. Subsequently, the taxonomy of this non-pathogenic ... Production by a Mutant of Alcaligenes faecalis var myxogenes in Defined Medium". Agric Biol Chem. 30: 764-769. doi:10.1271/ ...
Arylacetonitrilase
Mauger J, Nagasawa T, Yamada H (1990). "Occurrence of a novel nitrilase, arylacetonitrilase, in Alcaligenes faecalis JM3". Arch ... Nagasawa T, Mauger J, Yamada H (1990). "A novel nitrilase, arylacetonitrilase, of Alcaligenes faecalis JM3 Purification and ...
Polyhydroxybutyrate
Acidovorax faecalis, Aspergillus fumigatus and Variovorax paradoxus are soil microbes capable of degradation. Alcaligenes ... faecalis, Pseudomonas, and Illyobacter delafieldi, are obtained from anaerobic sludge. Comamonas testosteroni and Pseudomonas ...
Mandelamide amidase
... mandelic acid from mandelonitrile by Alcaligenes faecalis ATCC 8750". Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 57 (10): 3028-32. PMC 183915. ...
Cis-3,4-dihydrophenanthrene-3,4-diol dehydrogenase
"Purification and properties of cis-phenanthrene dihydrodiol dehydrogenase in Alcaligenes faecalis AFK2". Agric. Biol. Chem. 52 ...
Maleate isomerase
... has been utilized by multiple bacteria species, including Pseudomonas fluorescens, Alcaligenes faecalis, ... "Gene cloning and characterization of maleate cis-trans isomerase from Alcaligenes faecalis". Biochemical and Biophysical ... In a study using Pseudomonas alcaligenes XD-1, conversion rate from maleic acid into fumaric acid could be achieved as high as ... "Improvement of production rate and yield of fumaric acid from maleic acid by heat treatment of Pseudomonas alcaligenes strain ...
Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) depolymerase
Acidovorax faecalis, Aspergillus fumigatus and Variovorax paradoxus have been found in soil, Alcaligenes faecalis, Pseudomonas ... Some of these microbes such as Alcaligenes faecalis AE122, can utilize this reaction to attain its sole source of carbon. As ... Among the most studied, Alcaligenes faecalis, uses this depolymerase to metabolize poly(3-hydroxybutyrate), breaking it down ... depolymerase from Alcaligenes faecalis T1". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects. 880 (1): 46-53. doi:10.1016 ...
Arsenate reductase (azurin)
Ellis PJ, Conrads T, Hille R, Kuhn P (2001). "Crystal structure of the 100 kDa arsenite oxidase from Alcaligenes faecalis in ... Anderson GL, Williams J, Hille R (1992). "The purification and characterization of arsenite oxidase from Alcaligenes faecalis, ...
Aralkylamine dehydrogenase (azurin)
"Crystal structure of an electron transfer complex between aromatic amine dehydrogenase and azurin from Alcaligenes faecalis". ...
Cupriavidus gilardii
Apr 1999). "Classification of Alcaligenes faecalis-like isolates from the environment and human clinical samples as Ralstonia ...
2-Formylbenzoate dehydrogenase
"Isolation and some properties of NAD-linked 2-carboxybenzaldehyde dehydrogenase in Alcaligenes faecalis AFK 2 grown on ...
Clausena anisata
Alcaligenes faecalis, Bacillus subtilis, Enterococcus faecalis, Flavobacterium suaveolens, Leuconostoc mesenteroides ssp. ...
Denitrification
... organisms identified as having these genes include Alcaligenes faecalis, Alcaligenes xylosoxidans, many in the genus ...
Flagellum
Amphitrichous bacteria have a single flagellum on each of two opposite ends (e.g., Alcaligenes faecalis)-only one flagellum ...
Kerstersia gyiorum
nov., a novel Alcaligenes faecalis-like organism isolated from human clinical samples, and reclassification of Alcaligenes ...
Beta-glucan
... and Alcaligenes faecalis, which also produce (1→3)β-D-glucan. This test can aid in the detection of Aspergillus, Candida, and ...
Rieske protein
X-ray structure of Rieske subunit of arsenite oxidase from Alcaligenes faecalis PDB: 2I7F - X-ray structure of the ...
List of MeSH codes (B03)
Alcaligenes MeSH B03.440.400.425.117.050.200 - Alcaligenes faecalis MeSH B03.440.400.425.117.075 - Bordetella MeSH B03.440. ... Alcaligenes MeSH B03.660.075.027.050.200 - Alcaligenes faecalis MeSH B03.660.075.027.075 - Bordetella MeSH B03.660.075.027. ... Enterococcus faecalis MeSH B03.510.400.800.280.300 - Enterococcus faecium MeSH B03.510.400.800.500 - Lactococcus MeSH B03.510. ... Pseudomonas alcaligenes MeSH B03.660.250.580.590.210 - Pseudomonas fluorescens MeSH B03.660.250.580.590.230 - Pseudomonas fragi ...
Indole test
Bacteria which give negative results for the indole test include: Actinobacillus spp., Aeromonas salmonicida, Alcaligenes sp., ... Enterococcus faecalis, Vibrio sp., and Lactobacillus reuteri. ...
2014 Ju-Jitsu World Championships
The 2014 Ju-Jitsu World Championship were the 12th edition of the Ju-Jitsu World Championships, and were held in Paris, France from November 28 to November 30, 2014. 28.11.2014 - Men's and Women's Fighting System, Men's and Women's Jiu-Jitsu (ne-waza), Men's Duo System - Classic 29.11.2014 - Men's and Women's Fighting System, Men's and Women's Jiu-Jitsu (ne-waza), Women's Duo System - Classic 30.11.2014 - Men's Jiu-Jitsu (ne-waza), Mixed Duo System - Classic, Team event Vincent MATCZAK (2014-09-30). "4TH INVITAION TO WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP 2014" (PDF). Retrieved 2019-11-28.[dead link] Online results Official results (PDF) Mixed team event results (PDF) (All articles with dead external links, Articles with dead external links from April 2022, Ju-Jitsu World Championships, 2014 in French sport ...
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Bolley L. "Bo" Johnson (born November 15, 1951) is an American politician from the state of Florida. A member of the Democratic Party, Johnson was a member of the Florida House of Representatives, and served as the Speaker of the Florida House of Representatives. Johnson is from Milton, Florida. His father and grandfather served as county commissioners for Santa Rosa County, Florida. Johnson graduated from Milton High School, and became the first member of his family to attend college. He received his bachelor's degree from Florida State University. Johnson volunteered for Mallory Horne when Horne served as the president of the Florida Senate. At the age of 22, Johnson met Lawton Chiles, then a member of the United States Senate, who hired him as a legislative aide in 1973. Johnson was elected to the Florida House of Representatives, representing the 4th district from November 7, 1978 to November 3, 1992. He also served the 1st district from November 3, 1992 to November 8, 1994. He became the ...
Don't Say No
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THE PURIFICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF A BETA-GLUCOSIDASE FROM ALCALIGENES-FAECALIS | UBC Chemistry
What is the shape of Alcaligenes faecalis? - Idsemergencymanagement.com
What Gram stain is Alcaligenes faecalis?. Alcaligenes faecalis (A. faecalis) is a Gram-negative, obligate aerobic, oxidase- ... Is Alcaligenes faecalis VP positive?. Alcaligenes faecalis, used for an earlier test, is oxidase positive and Escherichia coli ... What is the shape of Alcaligenes faecalis?. Alcaligenes faecalis is a species of gram-negative, rod-shaped, aerobic bacteria ... Is the Alcaligenes faecalis positive or negative?. A. faecalis is a Gram-negative bacterium which appears rod-shaped and motile ...
IMSEAR at SEARO: Partial Purification and Antimycobacterial Screening of the Ethyl Acetate Extract of Alcaligenes faecalis BW1.
Aims: The focus of this study was to evaluate the antimycobacterial activity of Alcaligenes faecalis BW1 extract and to purify ... Partial Purification and Antimycobacterial Screening of the Ethyl Acetate Extract of Alcaligenes faecalis BW1. British ... Partial Purification and Antimycobacterial Screening of the Ethyl Acetate Extract of Alcaligenes faecalis BW1. ... Methodology: Crude extract of A. faecalis BW1 was obtained by using ethyl acetate as an organic solvent and its ...
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STRUCTURE OF ALCALIGENES FAECALIS NITRITE REDUCTASE REDUCED WITH ASCORBATE ... STRUCTURE OF ALCALIGENES FAECALIS NITRITE REDUCTASE REDUCED WITH ASCORBATE Coordinates. PDB Format Method. X-RAY DIFFRACTION ... Murphy, M.E. et al., Structure of nitrite bound to copper-containing nitrite reductase from Alcaligenes faecalis. Mechanistic ...
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In Cu-containing nitrite reductase from Alcaligenes faecalis S-6 the axial methionine ligand of the type-1 site was replaced ( ... The Cu-containing nitrite reductase from Alcaligenes faecalis S-6 catalyzes the one-electron reduction of nitrite to nitric ... fromAlcaligenes faecalis and on cavity mutants of its type 1 site has been performed to determine copper-hyperfine andg-tensor ...
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Alcaligenes faecalis - Preferred Concept UI. M0441454. Scope note. The type species of gram negative bacteria in the genus ... Alcaligenes faecalis. Scope note:. Especie tipo de bacterias gramnegativas del género ALCALÍGENOS, que se encuentra en el suelo ... The type species of gram negative bacteria in the genus ALCALIGENES, found in soil. It is non-pathogenic, non-pigmented, and ... ALCALIGENES, found in soil. It is non-pathogenic, non-pigmented, and used for the production of amino acids. ...
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The bacterium, Alcaligenes faecalis, uses an oxomolybdenum enzyme, arsenite oxidase, to detoxify arsenite by converting it to ... The bacterium, Alcaligenes faecalis, detoxifies arsenite by converting it to arsenate. The enzyme arsenite oxidase (AO) carries ... Anderson, G.L., Ellis, P.J., Kuhn, P. and Hille, R. (2001) Oxidation of Arsenite by Alcaligenes faecalis, Environmental ... Isolation of Peptides Containing Solvent Accessible Histidines in Arsenite Oxidase from Alcaligenes Faecalis. Andrew Namanja ...
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Curdlan2
- Curdlan, a particulate β-glucan isolated from Alcaligenes faecalis, is used as a food additive. (tno.nl)
- Curdlan is an exopolysaccharide fabricated via fermentation of Alcaligenes faecalis in the presence of carbon, nitrogen, and trace element sources. (sh-blg.com)
Bacillus1
- Some During studies of ear disharge caused by otitis media, patients in the geographic area also used cockroach paste, we detected the gram-negative bacillus Alcaligenes faeca- palm oil, sweet olive oil, sewing machine oil, or breast lis in addition to the commonly isolated bacterial species milk to prevent ear discharge. (cdc.gov)
Isolates2
- We tested A. faecalis isolates against a series of select- hronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) is a common ed antimicrobial drugs by using broth microdilution (on- condition in developing countries and in original pop- line Technical Appendix Table) and found 100% were sus- ulations such as the Inuit ( 1 ). (cdc.gov)
- Classification of Alcaligenes faecalis -like isolates from the environment and human clinical samples as Ralstonia gilardii sp. (microbiologyresearch.org)
Organism1
- nov., a novel Alcaligenes faecalis -like organism isolated from human clinical samples, and reclassification of Alcaligenes denitrificans Ruger and Tan 1983 as Achromobacter denitrificans comb. (dsmz.de)
Bacterium3
- Proteus mirabilis was the second roquinolone-resistant Alcaligenes faecalis , commonly found most common bacterium (n = 7), followed by Klebsiella in birds. (cdc.gov)
- A. faecalis is a Gram-negative bacterium which appears rod-shaped and motile under a microscope. (idsemergencymanagement.com)
- The bacterium, Alcaligenes faecalis , detoxifies arsenite by converting it to arsenate. (iusb.edu)
Achromobacter1
- other species, including founded by the difficulty in accurate species identification by Stenotrophomonas maltophilia , Alcaligenes ( Achromobacter ) using standard microbiologic techniques. (cdc.gov)
Oxidase1
- Alcaligenes faecalis, used for an earlier test, is oxidase positive and Escherichia coli is oxidase negative. (idsemergencymanagement.com)
Bacteria2
- Alcaligenes faecalis is a species of gram-negative, rod-shaped, aerobic bacteria commonly found in the environment. (idsemergencymanagement.com)
- The type species of gram negative bacteria in the genus ALCALIGENES , found in soil. (bvsalud.org)
87501
- A. faecalis ATCC 8750 has an R -enantioselective nitrilase for mandelonitrile and an amidase for mandelamide. (idsemergencymanagement.com)
Species3
- 3 ). A. faecalis may reside in the human microbiome of lis from birds would be a likely explanation for the ap- the gastrointestinal tract but only occasionally causes dis- pearance of this particular bacterial species among this ease. (cdc.gov)
- The type and reference strains of Ralstonia , Pandoraea , Burkholderia , Alcaligenes , and Bordetella species have been described (9-14). (cdc.gov)
- Species selected for this study (and their sources) included Acinetobacter- calcoaceticus (poultry hatcheries, animal farm s), Alcaligenes- faecalis (animal farm s, herb processing plants), Erwinia-herbicola (grain stores and mills, cotton mills), and Enterobacter-sp (sawmills). (cdc.gov)
Pseudomonas1
- Using shotgun metagenomics, the study was able to achieve strain-level identification of Staphylococcus aureus , Pseudomonas aeruginosa , Corynebacterium striatum , and Alcaligenes faecalis as the main constituents in all DFU infections. (biologists.com)
Found1
- They also noted that another common microbe found in diabetic wounds, Alcaligenes faecalis, was associated with quicker healing. (infectioncontroltoday.com)
Study2
- Aims: The focus of this study was to evaluate the antimycobacterial activity of Alcaligenes faecalis BW1 extract and to purify it partially. (who.int)
- Study design: Partial purification of A. faecalis BW1 extract was performed by using thin layer chromatography and active substances responsible for the biological activity were localized. (who.int)
Growth1
- Conclusion: Various metabolites of A. faecalis BW1 are responsible for the sought effect or they could act synergistically to inhibit mycobacterial growth. (who.int)
Subsp1
- Alcaligenes faecalis subsp. (microbiologics.com)
Nitrite reductase3
- Structure of nitrite bound to copper-containing nitrite reductase from Alcaligenes faecalis. (expasy.org)
- Directing the mode of nitrite binding to a copper-containing nitrite reductase from Alcaligenes faecalis S-6: Characterization of an active site isoleucine. (expasy.org)
- A combined fluorescence and electrochemical method is described that is used to simultaneously monitor the type-1 copper oxidation state and the nitrite turnover rate of a nitrite reductase (NiR) from Alcaligenes faecalis S-6. (sigmaaldrich.com)
Genus5
- The genus Alcaligenes faecalis and its implication in infectious pathology]. (nih.gov)
- Denitrifying bacteria of genus Alcaligenes isolated from soil]. (nih.gov)
- The type species of gram negative bacteria in the genus ALCALIGENES , found in soil. (nih.gov)
- use ALCALIGENES 1976-2003 MH - Achromobacter cycloclastes UI - D042422 MN - B3.440.400.425.117.24.100 MN - B3.660.75.27.30.100 MS - A species of gram negative, aerobic, denitrifying bacteria in the genus ACHROMOBACTER. (nih.gov)
- Previously in the genus ALCALIGENES, the classification and nomenclature of this species has been frequently emended. (nih.gov)
Strains3
- Six strains of Alcaligenes faecalis, unusually isolated from clinical material, are described. (nih.gov)
- Of the six hydrocarbon utilizing bacteria identified, 4(67%) were Klebsiella species while 2(33%) were identified as Alcaligenes sp of different strains. (ajol.info)
- Strains of P. alcaligenes were clearly differentiated from strains of Alcaligenes faecalis , which were highly resistant to EDTA. (microbiologyresearch.org)
Proteus1
- Proteus mirabilis was the second roquinolone-resistant Alcaligenes faecalis , commonly found most common bacterium (n = 7), followed by Klebsiella in birds. (cdc.gov)
Commonly found1
- We found that 20 (10.6%) of 188 patients with chronic suppurative otitis media in Angola were co-colonized with fluoroquinolone-resistant Alcaligenes faecalis , commonly found in birds. (cdc.gov)
Acinetobacter1
- Species selected for this study (and their sources) included Acinetobacter- calcoaceticus (poultry hatcheries, animal farm s), Alcaligenes- faecalis (animal farm s, herb processing plants), Erwinia-herbicola (grain stores and mills, cotton mills), and Enterobacter-sp (sawmills). (cdc.gov)
Human1
- A. faecalis may reside in the human microbiome of the gastrointestinal tract but only occasionally causes disease. (cdc.gov)
Case Report1
- Alcaligenes faecalis Cellulitis After a Dog Bite: Case Report and Literature Review. (nih.gov)
Patients4
- status, in addition to absence of modern healthcare systems, A. faecalis has been described in patients with CSOM are contributing factors for CSOM ( 2 ). (cdc.gov)
- Most cases occur in immunocompromised hosts, but in rare instances, A. faecalis infection has been described in patients who had acute otitis media, peritonitis, and eye or urinary tract infections ( 4 - 6 ). (cdc.gov)
- Among patients harboring A. faecalis , 14 were male (1-47 years of age) and 6 were female (2-23 years of age). (cdc.gov)
- A. faecalis has been described in patients with CSOM ( 9 ), but for us, this observation was initially an enigma. (cdc.gov)