Aids dementia complex. Medical search

A neurologic condition associated with the ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME and characterized by impaired concentration and memory, slowness of hand movements, ATAXIA, incontinence, apathy, and gait difficulties associated with HIV-1 viral infection of the central nervous system. Pathologic examination of the brain reveals white matter rarefaction, perivascular infiltrates of lymphocytes, foamy macrophages, and multinucleated giant cells. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp760-1; N Engl J Med, 1995 Apr 6;332(14):934-40)

N-(N-(N(2)-(N-(N-(N-(N-D-Alanyl L-seryl)-L-threonyl)-L-threonyl) L-threonyl)-L-asparaginyl)-L-tyrosyl) L-threonine. Octapeptide sharing sequence homology with HIV envelope protein gp120. It is potentially useful as antiviral agent in AIDS therapy. The core pentapeptide sequence, TTNYT, consisting of amino acids 4-8 in peptide T, is the HIV envelope sequence required for attachment to the CD4 receptor.

An acquired organic mental disorder with loss of intellectual abilities of sufficient severity to interfere with social or occupational functioning. The dysfunction is multifaceted and involves memory, behavior, personality, judgment, attention, spatial relations, language, abstract thought, and other executive functions. The intellectual decline is usually progressive, and initially spares the level of consciousness.

An acquired defect of cellular immunity associated with infection by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), a CD4-positive T-lymphocyte count under 200 cells/microliter or less than 14% of total lymphocytes, and increased susceptibility to opportunistic infections and malignant neoplasms. Clinical manifestations also include emaciation (wasting) and dementia. These elements reflect criteria for AIDS as defined by the CDC in 1993.

The type species of LENTIVIRUS and the etiologic agent of AIDS. It is characterized by its cytopathic effect and affinity for the T4-lymphocyte.

A dideoxynucleoside compound in which the 3'-hydroxy group on the sugar moiety has been replaced by an azido group. This modification prevents the formation of phosphodiester linkages which are needed for the completion of nucleic acid chains. The compound is a potent inhibitor of HIV replication, acting as a chain-terminator of viral DNA during reverse transcription. It improves immunologic function, partially reverses the HIV-induced neurological dysfunction, and improves certain other clinical abnormalities associated with AIDS. Its principal toxic effect is dose-dependent suppression of bone marrow, resulting in anemia and leukopenia.

A plant genus of the family Cycadaceae, order Cycadales, class Cycadopsida, division CYCADOPHYTA of palm-like trees. It is a source of CYCASIN, the beta-D-glucoside of methylazoxymethanol.

The part of CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM that is contained within the skull (CRANIUM). Arising from the NEURAL TUBE, the embryonic brain is comprised of three major parts including PROSENCEPHALON (the forebrain); MESENCEPHALON (the midbrain); and RHOMBENCEPHALON (the hindbrain). The developed brain consists of CEREBRUM; CEREBELLUM; and other structures in the BRAIN STEM.

External envelope protein of the human immunodeficiency virus which is encoded by the HIV env gene. It has a molecular weight of 120 kDa and contains numerous glycosylation sites. Gp120 binds to cells expressing CD4 cell-surface antigens, most notably T4-lymphocytes and monocytes/macrophages. Gp120 has been shown to interfere with the normal function of CD4 and is at least partly responsible for the cytopathic effect of HIV.

An imprecise term referring to dementia associated with CEREBROVASCULAR DISORDERS, including CEREBRAL INFARCTION (single or multiple), and conditions associated with chronic BRAIN ISCHEMIA. Diffuse, cortical, and subcortical subtypes have been described. (From Gerontol Geriatr 1998 Feb;31(1):36-44)

A major core protein of the human immunodeficiency virus encoded by the HIV gag gene. HIV-seropositive individuals mount a significant immune response to p24 and thus detection of antibodies to p24 is one basis for determining HIV infection by ELISA and Western blot assays. The protein is also being investigated as a potential HIV immunogen in vaccines.

Cerebral vasculopathy in HIV infection revealed by transcranial Doppler: A pilot study. (1/587)

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: There is growing evidence for affection of cerebral vessels during human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. We prospectively evaluated cerebrovascular reserve capacity (CRC) in HIV-seropositive patients by transcranial Doppler sonography (TCD) after systemic administration of acetazolamide. We hypothesized that a disturbed vasoreactivity would reflect the cerebral arteries' involvement in HIV infection. METHODS: We assessed the mean blood flow velocity (BFV) of the middle cerebral artery and its increase after intravenous administration of 1 g acetazolamide (CRC) in 31 HIV-infected individuals without symptoms of cerebrovascular disease (mean+/-SD age, 39+/-11 years). Stenotic or occlusive lesions of the large brain-supplying arteries were excluded by color-coded duplex and transcranial imaging. BFV and CRC were also measured in an age-matched group of 10 healthy control subjects. Patients were classified according to clinical, laboratory, and neurophysiological parameters. We also performed cerebral MRI (n=25) and rheumatological blood tests (n=26). RESULTS: Baseline BFV and CRC both were significantly reduced in HIV-infected patients as compared with control subjects (P<0.05, Student's t test). These findings did not correlate with duration of seropositivity, helper cell count, or other clinical, rheumatological, and neuroradiological findings. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings support the hypothesis of a cerebral vasculopathy etiologically associated with HIV infection. (+info)

Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy pattern of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in AIDS. (2/587)

The objective was to determine whether the use of intermediate echo times (135 ms) in proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS) detects a homogenous pattern in progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) in HIV-1 infected people, and to confirm the results of previous studies. Six patients infected with HIV-1, with PML established by biopsy, and six healthy age and sex matched volunteers were evaluated to define their spectroscopic pattern. 1H-MRS spectra performed at 1.5 T were obtained with the STEAM sequence: TE/TM/TR, 20 ms/13.7 ms/2000 ms; 2500 Hz, size 2048 points, 256 acquisitions (STEAM-20) and with the PRESS sequence; TE/TR, 135 ms/2000 ms; 2500 Hz, size 2048 points, 256 acquisitions (PRESS-135). A single voxel was placed on the lesions and on the parieto-occipital white matter of controls. The peaks of N-acetylaspartate (NAA), choline (Cho), myoinositol (mI), lactate, and lipids were considered, and the results were expressed using creatine as reference. Spectra of PML lesions were characterised by significantly reduced NAA, lactate presence, and by significantly increased Cho and lipids compared with control group values. These results indicate that 1H-MRS detects a homogenous pattern in PML lesions. Recent studies, together with this, suggest that 1H-MRS may help in the diagnostic approach to patients with suspected PML lesions associated with AIDS. (+info)

Increased peroxynitrite activity in AIDS dementia complex: implications for the neuropathogenesis of HIV-1 infection. (3/587)

Oxidative stress is suggested to be involved in several neurodegenerative diseases. One mechanism of oxidative damage is mediated by peroxynitrite, a neurotoxic reaction product of superoxide anion and nitric oxide. Expression of two cytokines and two key enzymes that are indicative of the presence of reactive oxygen intermediates and peroxynitrite was investigated in brain tissue of AIDS patients with and without AIDS dementia complex and HIV-seronegative controls. RNA expression of IL-1beta, IL-10, inducible nitric oxide synthase, and superoxide dismutase (SOD) was found to be significantly higher in demented compared with nondemented patients. Immunohistochemical analysis showed that SOD was expressed in CD68-positive microglial cells while inducible nitric oxide synthase was detected in glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP)-positive astrocytes and in equal amounts in microglial cells. Approximately 70% of the HIV p24-Ag-positive macrophages did express SOD, suggesting a direct HIV-induced intracellular event. HIV-1 infection of macrophages resulted in both increased superoxide anion production and elevated SOD mRNA levels, compared with uninfected macrophages. Finally, we show that nitrotyrosine, the footprint of peroxynitrite, was found more intense and frequent in brain sections of demented patients compared with nondemented patients. These results indicate that, as a result of simultaneous production of superoxide anion and nitric oxide, peroxynitrite may contribute to the neuropathogenesis of HIV-1 infection. (+info)

Rate and severity of HIV-associated dementia (HAD): correlations with Gp41 and iNOS. (4/587)

BACKGROUND: Fifteen to thirty percent of AIDS patients develop some type of neurologic disorder during the course of their illness and the vast majority of these neurologic disorders will be HIV-associated dementia (HAD). These patients can exhibit varying degrees of severity and rates of progression of HAD. Neuropathologic variables that are associated with the rate of progression of HAD are not known. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Tissue was collected at autopsy from the Johns Hopkins University HIV Neurology Program. Seventy-one AIDS patients of this prospectively characterized population were followed until death to obtain information on dementia severity and the rate of neurological progression. Immunoblot analysis of immunological nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), HAM56, gp41, p24, gp120, and beta-tubulin was performed and the levels of iNOS, HAM56, gp41, and p24 were normalized to beta-tubulin and analyzed for significance by means of the Kruskal-Wallis test for multiple groups. RESULTS: We have identified unique groups within this spectrum and designated them slow, moderate, and rapid progressors. Slow and moderate progressors' neurological progression occurs over a course of months to years, whereas the rapid progressors' disease shows rapid increases in severity over weeks to months. In the present study we demonstrate that the severity and rate of progression of HAD correlates significantly with levels of the HIV-1 coat protein, gp41, iNOS, and HAM56, a marker of microglial/macrophage activation. CONCLUSION: The severity and rate of progression of HAD correlates with indices of immune activation as well as levels of iNOS and gp41. There appears to be a threshold effect in which high levels of gp41, iNOS, and immune activation are particularly associated with severe (Memorial Sloan-Kettering score 3 to 4) and rapidly progressive HAD. (+info)

The SIV-infected rhesus monkey model for HIV-associated dementia and implications for neurological diseases. (5/587)

The neuropathogenesis of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-associated dementia has remained elusive, despite identification of HIV as the causal agent. Although a number of contributing factors have been identified, the series of events that culminate in motor and cognitive impairments after HIV infection of the central nervous system (CNS) are still not known. Rhesus monkeys infected with simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) manifest immunosuppression and CNS disease that is pathologically [L. R. Sharer et al. (1991) J. Med. Primatol. 20, 211-217] and behaviorally [E. A. Murray et al. (1992) Science 255, 1246-1249] similar to humans. The SIV model of HIV-associated dementia (HAD) is widely recognized as a highly relevant model in which to investigate neuropathogenesis. With better understanding of neuropathogenesis comes the opportunity to interrupt progression and to design better treatments for HAD. This becomes increasingly important as patients live longer yet still harbor HIV-infected cells in the CNS. The use of the SIV model has allowed the identification of neurochemical markers of neuropathogenesis important not only for HAD, but also for other inflammatory neurological diseases. (+info)

Do alcohol and cocaine abuse alter the course of HIV-associated dementia complex? (6/587)

Although psychoactive drugs are commonly used by AIDS patients, it is unclear whether commonly abused drugs, such as cocaine and ethanol, affect the course of HIV-associated dementia (HADC). Epidemiological studies have resulted in conflicting conclusions as to what role, if any, abused drugs play in HADC. In this review we discuss the clinical and pathological evidence that cocaine and ethanol might exacerbate the detrimental effects of HIV infection on the brain. We also review studies of cocaine and ethanol effects on various components of the immune system both in the presence and absence of retroviral infection. Data from these studies indicate that cocaine and ethanol have profound effects on the immune system that, in many respects, are enhanced by retroviral infection. We conclude that abused drugs likely affect the course of HADC but that proof awaits an examination of their interactive effects in an appropriate in vivo system of retroviral encephalitis. (+info)

Angiographic abnormalities in progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy: an explanation based on neuropathologic findings. (7/587)

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) is typically occult at angiography and fails to enhance on MR images. After observing angiographic abnormalities characterized by arteriovenous shunting and pathologic parenchymal blush in patients with AIDS-related PML, often in the absence of contrast enhancement on MR images, we hypothesized that there might be distinct changes in the cerebral microvasculature that account for the reduction in vascular transit time (arteriovenous shunting) in the absence of blood-brain barrier dysfunction. METHODS: The imaging studies and neuropathologic specimens of six patients with biopsy-proved PML were reviewed retrospectively. In all patients contrast-enhanced MR imaging and CT, followed by cerebral angiography, were performed before stereotactically directed biopsy. The angiograms were evaluated for the presence of vascular displacement, pathologic parenchymal blush, arteriovenous shunting, and neovascularity. The CT and MR studies were reviewed for the presence of enhancement of the PML lesions. Biopsy specimens were examined for the presence of necrosis, perivascular inflammation, and neovascularity. RESULTS: All patients had oligodendrocytic intranuclear inclusions diagnostic of PML, together with perivascular inflammation and neovascularity to a varying extent; no other neuropathologic processes were identified. Angiographic abnormalities, characterized by a pathologic parenchymal blush and arteriovenous shunting, were identified in four of the six patients. In only one of these cases, however, was abnormal enhancement identified on cross-sectional imaging studies (MR and CT), and this patient had florid perivascular inflammatory infiltrates histologically. CONCLUSION: The pathologic parenchymal blush and arteriovenous shunting seen angiographically in some patients with PML reflect small-vessel proliferation and perivascular inflammatory changes incited by the presence of the JC virus in infected oligodendrocytes. (+info)

Bipolar disorder in old age. (8/587)

OBJECTIVE: To review the classification, clinical characteristics, and epidemiology of bipolar disorders in old age with a special focus on neurologic comorbidity, high mortality, and management. QUALITY OF EVIDENCE: Most available data is gleaned from retrospective chart reviews and cohort studies. Treatment recommendations are based on evidence from younger populations and a few anecdotal case reports and series involving elderly people. MAIN MESSAGE: While relatively rare in the community setting, mania in old age frequently leads to hospitalization. It is associated with late-onset neurologic disorders (especially cerebrovascular disease) involving the right hemisphere and orbitofrontal cortex. Prognosis is relatively poor; morbidity and mortality rates are high. Management of bipolarity includes cautious use of mood stabilizers, especially lithium and divalproex. CONCLUSIONS: Mania in old age should trigger a careful assessment of underlying neurologic disease, especially cerebrovascular disease. Close clinical follow up is essential. (+info)

The exact cause of ADC is not fully understood, but it is believed to be related to the progression of HIV infection in the brain. As HIV replicates in the brain, it can damage brain cells and disrupt normal brain function.

ADC typically affects individuals who have advanced HIV infection and a low CD4 cell count (a measure of immune system health). It is more common in women than men and tends to occur at an older age.

There are several symptoms of ADC, including:

1. Cognitive impairment: difficulty with memory, concentration, and decision-making.
2. Changes in personality and behavior: depression, anxiety, and agitation.
3. Difficulty with speech and language: slurred speech, trouble finding the right words.
4. Coordination and balance problems: unsteadiness, tremors, and difficulty with movement.
5. Seizures: ADC can cause seizures, which can be a sign of a more severe form of the disorder.

There is no cure for ADC, but treatment can help manage its symptoms and slow its progression. Treatment typically involves a combination of antiretroviral therapy (ART) to suppress HIV replication, and medications to manage cognitive and behavioral symptoms. In addition, supportive care, such as physical therapy and occupational therapy, can help improve quality of life.

In conclusion, AIDS Dementia Complex (ADC) is a serious neurological disorder that affects individuals with advanced HIV infection. It is characterized by cognitive impairment, changes in personality and behavior, and difficulty with speech and movement. While there is no cure for ADC, treatment can help manage its symptoms and slow its progression.

There are several types of dementia, each with its own set of symptoms and characteristics. Some common types of dementia include:

* Alzheimer's disease: This is the most common form of dementia, accounting for 50-70% of all cases. It is a progressive disease that causes the death of brain cells, leading to memory loss and cognitive decline.
* Vascular dementia: This type of dementia is caused by problems with blood flow to the brain, often as a result of a stroke or small vessel disease. It can cause difficulty with communication, language, and visual-spatial skills.
* Lewy body dementia: This type of dementia is characterized by the presence of abnormal protein deposits called Lewy bodies in the brain. It can cause a range of symptoms, including memory loss, confusion, hallucinations, and difficulty with movement.
* Frontotemporal dementia: This is a group of diseases that affect the front and temporal lobes of the brain, leading to changes in personality, behavior, and language.

The symptoms of dementia can vary depending on the underlying cause, but common symptoms include:

* Memory loss: Difficulty remembering recent events or learning new information.
* Communication and language difficulties: Struggling to find the right words or understand what others are saying.
* Disorientation: Getting lost in familiar places or having difficulty understanding the time and date.
* Difficulty with problem-solving: Trouble with planning, organizing, and decision-making.
* Mood changes: Depression, anxiety, agitation, or aggression.
* Personality changes: Becoming passive, suspicious, or withdrawn.
* Difficulty with movement: Trouble with coordination, balance, or using utensils.
* Hallucinations: Seeing or hearing things that are not there.
* Sleep disturbances: Having trouble falling asleep or staying asleep.

The symptoms of dementia can be subtle at first and may progress slowly over time. In the early stages, they may be barely noticeable, but as the disease progresses, they can become more pronounced and interfere with daily life. It is important to seek medical advice if you or a loved one is experiencing any of these symptoms, as early diagnosis and treatment can help improve outcomes.

The symptoms of AIDS can vary depending on the individual and the stage of the disease. Common symptoms include:

1. Fever
2. Fatigue
3. Swollen glands
4. Rash
5. Muscle aches and joint pain
6. Night sweats
7. Diarrhea
8. Weight loss
9. Memory loss and other neurological problems
10. Cancer and other opportunistic infections.

AIDS is diagnosed through blood tests that detect the presence of HIV antibodies or the virus itself. There is no cure for AIDS, but antiretroviral therapy (ART) can help manage the symptoms and slow the progression of the disease. Prevention methods include using condoms, pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), and avoiding sharing needles or other injection equipment.

In summary, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a severe and life-threatening condition caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). It is characterized by a severely weakened immune system, which makes it difficult to fight off infections and diseases. While there is no cure for AIDS, antiretroviral therapy can help manage the symptoms and slow the progression of the disease. Prevention methods include using condoms, pre-exposure prophylaxis, and avoiding sharing needles or other injection equipment.

The symptoms of vascular dementia can vary depending on the location and severity of the damage to the brain, but common symptoms include:

* Memory loss, such as difficulty remembering recent events or learning new information
* Confusion and disorientation
* Difficulty with communication, including trouble finding the right words or understanding what others are saying
* Difficulty with problem-solving, decision-making, and judgment
* Mood changes, such as depression, anxiety, or agitation
* Personality changes, such as becoming more passive or suspicious
* Difficulty with coordination and movement, including trouble walking or balance

Vascular dementia can be caused by a variety of conditions that affect the blood vessels in the brain, including:

* Stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA, or "mini-stroke")
* Small vessel disease, such as tiny strokes or changes in the blood vessels that occur over time
* Moyamoya disease, a rare condition caused by narrowing or blockage of the internal carotid artery and its branches
* Cerebral amyloid angiopathy, a condition in which abnormal protein deposits build up in the blood vessels of the brain
* Other conditions that can cause reduced blood flow to the brain, such as high blood pressure, diabetes, or cardiovascular disease

There is no cure for vascular dementia, but there are several treatment options available to help manage its symptoms and slow its progression. These may include medications to improve memory and cognitive function, physical therapy to maintain mobility and strength, and lifestyle changes such as a healthy diet and regular exercise. In some cases, surgery or endovascular procedures may be recommended to treat the underlying cause of the dementia, such as a stroke or blocked blood vessel.

It is important for individuals with vascular dementia to receive timely and accurate diagnosis and treatment, as well as ongoing support and care from healthcare professionals, family members, and caregivers. With appropriate management, many people with vascular dementia are able to maintain their independence and quality of life for as long as possible.

Knox was diagnosed with Aids Dementia Complex (ADC), which made it impossible for him to live at home. In addition to memory ... ACTIONAID XV International AIDS Conference held in Bangkok. An exhibition to expose the extreme stigma attached to HIV/AIDS. ... After the launch of the Positive Lives project in 1993, a HIV/AIDS photographic collaboration between the Terrence Higgins ... IFDP (International Fund for Documentary Photography) award for photographic essay Living with Aids on Thailand. Pictures of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Picone

... an HLA-B serotype AIDS dementia complex (ICD-10 code) Bundesstraße 22, a German road Chery B22, a 2008 Chinese Chery Automobile ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B22

AIDS dementia complex, vasculitis, Parkinson's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and Huntington's disease. In every case ... It is these changes in astrogliosis which allow the process to be complex and multifaceted, involving both a gain or loss of ... Future directions for identifying novel therapeutic strategies must carefully account for the complex array of factors and ... and the balance between these is due to a complex array of factors and molecular signaling mechanisms, which affect the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gliosis

... science Affirming the consequent Afterburn Age regression Ageing Aggression Agoraphobia Agraphia AIDS dementia complex Akinesia ... Demand characteristics Dementia Dementia praecox Denial Dental fear Dependency need Dependent personality disorder ... Studies Multi-infarct dementia Multilevel model Multilevel models Multisensory integration Multimodal therapy Multiple-complex ... Self psychology Self serving bias Selfishness Semantic dementia Semantic dyslexia Semantic memory Semantics Senile dementia ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_psychology_articles

HIV encephalopathy-AIDS dementia complex, pneumococcal meningitis, hypoadrenal crisis, methylmalonic acidemia, propionic ... AIDS dementia and other basal ganglia disorders: brain implants, stem cell neurorestoration, growth factors, monoaminergic ... and other aids to the upright stance that do not constrain the child but help him or her gradually tone down the rigidity. Some ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutaric_aciduria_type_1

... aids-associated nephropathy MeSH C20.673.480.070 - aids dementia complex MeSH C20.673.480.080 - aids-related complex MeSH ... aids-related MeSH C20.683.515.761.480.150.570 - lymphoma, mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue MeSH C20.683.515.761.480.150.700 - ... aids arteritis, central nervous system MeSH C20.673.480.050 - ... C20.673.480.100 - aids-related opportunistic infections MeSH ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_MeSH_codes_(C20)

... dementia MeSH C10.228.140.380.070 - aids dementia complex MeSH C10.228.140.380.100 - alzheimer disease MeSH C10.228.140.380.132 ... dementia, vascular MeSH C10.228.140.300.400.203 - cadasil MeSH C10.228.140.300.400.408 - dementia, multi-infarct MeSH C10.228. ... aids arteritis, central nervous system MeSH C10.114.875.350 - lupus vasculitis, central nervous system MeSH C10.114.875.700 - ... aids arteritis, central nervous system MeSH C10.228.140.300.850.250 - lupus vasculitis, central nervous system MeSH C10.228. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_MeSH_codes_(C10)

... dementia MeSH F03.087.400.050 - aids dementia complex MeSH F03.087.400.100 - alzheimer disease MeSH F03.087.400.125 - primary ... dementia, multi-infarct MeSH F03.087.400.390 - huntington disease MeSH F03.087.400.431 - Klüver-Bucy syndrome MeSH F03.087. ... progressive aphasia MeSH F03.087.400.300 - creutzfeldt-jakob syndrome MeSH F03.087.400.350 - dementia, vascular MeSH F03.087. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_MeSH_codes_(F03)

... type 1 Ahumada-Del Castillo syndrome Aicardi-Goutières syndromes Aicardi syndrome Aichmophobia AIDS AIDS dementia complex AIDS ... deficiency of Acyl-CoA oxidase deficiency Adactylia unilateral dominant ADAM complex Adams-Nance syndrome Adams-Oliver syndrome ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_diseases_(A)

AIDS dementia complex Alzheimer's disease Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Combined systems disease (vitamin B12 deficiency) ... Antagonists for NMDA and AMPA receptors seem to have a large benefit, with more aid the sooner it is administered after onset ... NMDA receptor activation is particularly complex, as channel opening requires not only glutamate binding but also glycine or ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamate_receptor

... aids dementia complex MeSH C02.782.815.616.400.080 - aids-related complex MeSH C02.782.815.616.400.100 - aids-related ... aids-associated nephropathy MeSH C02.800.801.400.070 - aids dementia complex MeSH C02.800.801.400.080 - aids-related complex ... aids arteritis, central nervous system MeSH C02.782.815.616.400.050 - aids-associated nephropathy MeSH C02.782.815.616.400.070 ... aids arteritis, central nervous system MeSH C02.800.801.400.050 - ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_MeSH_codes_(C02)

... imaging centre applying magnetic spectroscopic techniques to understand AIDS Dementia Complex. It was during this period that ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irene_Tracey

... may refer to: ADC (gene), a human gene AIDS dementia complex, neurological disorder associated with HIV and AIDS Allyl ... Aid to Dependent Children, an American government social program from 1935 to 1960 Aide-de-camp, assistant to a senior military ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ADC

"Peptide T and glucose metabolism in AIDS dementia complex". J. Nucl. Med. 37 (7): 1177-80. PMID 8965193. Heseltine PN, Goodkin ... A FDG-PET neuro-imaging study in an individual with AIDS dementia who completed a 12-wk treatment with intranasal DAPTA, showed ... Peptide T has several positive effects related to HIV disease and Neuro-AIDS. ... promotes the use of injected peptide T as a treatment for HIV/AIDS and Alzheimer's disease and sues the FDA over their efforts ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptide_T

... dementia, sensory neuropathy Campbell, T. B.; Smeaton, L. M.; Kumarasamy, N.; Flanigan, T.; Klingman, K. L.; Firnhaber, C.; ... Toxoplasmic encephalitis Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C Histoplasmosis Herpes virus infections Mycobacterium avium complex disease ... The AIDS Clinical Trials Group network (ACTG) is one of the largest HIV clinical trials organizations in the world, playing a ... In 1987, the AIDS Clinical Trials Group (ACTG) was established by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. In ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AIDS_Clinical_Trials_Group

AIDS has been linked to some mental disorders. Research shows that infections and exposure to toxins such as HIV and ... "HIV and Dementia". www.hopkinsmedicine.org. Baltimore MD: The Johns Hopkins University, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, and Johns ... It is not likely that changes in the metabolism of the biogenic amines alone will account for the complex phenomena of normal ... No specific gene results in a complex trait disorder, but specific variations of alleles result in higher risk for a trait. The ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causes_of_mental_disorders

This "aid to the deaf" for fishes appears in some species such as carp and herring. Even though they don't have ears, ... Hearing loss is associated with Alzheimer's disease and dementia with a greater degree of hearing loss tied to a higher risk. ... In some instances it can also lead to auditory hallucinations or more complex difficulties in perceiving sound. Hearing can be ... However, they often rely on lip-reading even when they are using hearing aids. The most quiet sounds heard by people with ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hearing

... and Alzheimer's dementia. Diagnosis in the preclinical stage is complex and focuses on asymptomatic individuals; the latter two ... Reminiscence therapy (RT) involves the discussion of past experiences individually or in group, many times with the aid of ... Gomperts SN (April 2016). "Lewy Body Dementias: Dementia With Lewy Bodies and Parkinson Disease Dementia". Continuum (Review). ... ISBN 978-0-89004-225-0. Boller F, Forbes MM (June 1998). "History of dementia and dementia in history: an overview". Journal of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alzheimer's_disease

4,816,456}. Tacrine was the first FDA approved anti-dementia drug. Today there are five FDA approved anti-dementia drugs. ... Summers shuns test, seeks to widen his own; is Memory really aided; Fee-forresearch Furor. Wall Street Journal. Tuesday August ... Complex Antioxidant Blend improves Memory in community dwelling seniors. Journal of Alzheimer's Disease. 2010, 19:429-439. ... In 1984, it was inconceivable that a dementia patient could improve on a short or long term basis. Thus, psychometric scales ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_K._Summers

1999). "Familial dementia caused by polymerization of mutant neuroserpin". Nature. 401 (6751): 376-9. doi:10.1038/43894. PMID ... doi:10.1002/1098-2264(2000)9999:9999<::AID-GCC1029>3.0.CO;2-A. PMID 10992299. S2CID 23441111. Belorgey D; Crowther DC; Mahadeva ... Barker-Carlson K; Lawrence DA; Schwartz BS (2003). "Acyl-enzyme complexes between tissue-type plasminogen activator and ... Onda M; Belorgey D; Sharp LK; Lomas DA (2005). "Latent S49P neuroserpin forms polymers in the dementia familial encephalopathy ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroserpin

Complex hallucinations may progress over time if the primary loss of vision is due to damage of the early cortical areas. If ... or dementia. As a result of this, it is estimated that almost 60% of CBS patients hesitate to notify their physicians. By ... may aid in an accurate diagnosis. There is no treatment of proven effectiveness for CBS. For those experiencing CBS, knowing ... Complex visual hallucinations consist of highly detailed representations of people and objects. The most common hallucination ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_release_hallucinations

In the Yi religion Bimoism, Zhyge Alu aids the bimo priests in curing leprosy and fighting ghosts. Jiegujienuo was a ghost that ... of China has helped the revival of the Bimoist faith through the construction of large temples and ceremonial complexes. The ... caused dizziness, slowness in action, dementia and anxiety. The ghost was blamed for ailments and exorcism rituals were ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bimoism

Chronic pain Cluster headache Cockayne syndrome Coffin-Lowry syndrome Coma Complex post-traumatic stress disorder Complex ... neurological manifestations Akinetopsia Alcohol related brain damage Alcoholism Alcoholic dementia Alien hand syndrome Allan- ... References 22q13 deletion syndrome Abulia Achromatopsia Addiction Acquired brain injury Agraphia Agnosia Aicardi syndrome AIDS ... disease De Morsier's syndrome Dejerine-Klumpke palsy Dejerine-Sottas disease Delayed sleep phase disorder or syndrome Dementia ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_neurological_conditions_and_disorders

Also, aging and dementia are less in those that engage in complex cognitive tasks. The cognitive decline of those with epilepsy ... Social interactions, exercise, and novelty all play major roles in aiding the recovery of an injured subject. This has led to ... MRI detects localized cerebral cortex expansion after people learn complex tasks such as mirror reading (in this case in the ... The more education a person has received, the less the effects of aging, dementia, white matter hyperintensities, MRI-defined ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_enrichment

Bourgeois, M. S. (1993). "Effects of memory aids on the dyadic conversation of individuals with dementia". Journal of Applied ... Light, J.; Drager, K. (2007). "AAC technologies for young children with complex communication needs: State of the science and ... An AAC aid is any "device, either electronic or non-electronic, that is used to transmit or receive messages"; such aids range ... "Memory aids as an augmentative and alternative communication strategy for nursing home residents with dementia". Augmentative ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augmentative_and_alternative_communication

... which is known as the AIDS-related complex (ARC). Late, advanced/immunodeficient stage AIDS is caused by the progressive ... People with such advanced HIV infections are also at greater risk for developing neurological symptoms (for example dementia ... AIDS is defined by either a CD4 cell count of less than 200 cells per microliter (which is indicative of severe ... HIV in pregnancy is the presence of an HIV/AIDS infection in a woman while she is pregnant. There is a risk of HIV transmission ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV_and_pregnancy

Crohn's disease Dehydration Dementia Depression Ebola Fatty liver disease Fever Food poisoning Gastroparesis Hepatitis HIV/AIDS ... Appetite stimulation and suppression is a complex process involving many different parts of the brain and body by the use of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anorexia_(symptom)

Autism is a very complex disorder and differs from child to child. This makes the effectiveness of each type of therapy and ... Research on nonhuman animals finds that more-stimulating environments could aid the treatment and recovery of a diverse variety ... to the effects of aging and dementia. A review of massage therapy as a symptomatic treatment of autism found limited evidence ... Robots have also been proposed as educational aids for autistic children. Transcranial magnetic stimulation, which is a ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autism_therapies

It only aids as a trait marker in identification of the disease. The impact of the low levels of ApoER2 mRNA function relating ... In the hippocampus, ApoER2 is complexed with NMDA receptors through the PSD-95 adapter protein. When reelin binds ApoER2, it ... Alzheimer's disease is the most common form of dementia, and studies have shown that manipulation of pathways involving LRP8/ ... This protein aids in a cell's migrational functions. Knockout studies of FE65 have shown a link to lissencephaly. JIP1 and JIP2 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-density_lipoprotein_receptor-related_protein_8

A large variety of complex, abnormal, involuntary motor behaviors have been described following callosal lesions which may or ... 2007). "Alien hand syndrome in AIDS: Neuropsychological features and physiopathological considerations based on a case report ... ". Dementia & Neuropsychologia. 1 (4): 418-421. doi:10.1590/S1980-57642008DN10400016. PMC 5619440. PMID 29213422. Giroud, M; ... Part II: Patient behavior in complex and social situations: The 'environmental dependency syndrome'". Annals of Neurology. 19 ( ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alien_hand_syndrome

A physiotherapist may also prescribe mobility aids such as a cane or a walker to increase the patient's safety. Speech ... Other synucleinopathies include Parkinson's disease, the Lewy body dementias, and other more rare conditions. Historically, ... because the complex symptoms of MSA are often not familiar to less-specialized neurologists. Hospice/homecare services can be ... communication aids or word charts.[citation needed] Early intervention of swallowing difficulties is particularly useful to ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_system_atrophy

The connectivity enables health practitioners to capture patient's data and applying complex algorithms in health data analysis ... or advanced hearing aids. Some hospitals have begun implementing "smart beds" that can detect when they are occupied and when a ... "Views of Caregivers on the Ethics of Assistive Technology Used for Home Surveillance of People Living with Dementia". ... IoT still remains a complex area and the problem of how IoT projects are managed still needs to be addressed. IoT projects must ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_of_things

The spread of B. burgdorferi is aided by the attachment of the host protease plasmin to the surface of the spirochete. If ... B. burgdorferi sensu lato is a species complex made up of 20 accepted and three proposed genospecies. Eight species are known ... Waniek C, Prohovnik I, Kaufman MA, Dwork AJ (1995). "Rapidly progressive frontal-type dementia associated with Lyme disease". ... Ostfeld R (2012). Lyme Disease: The Ecology of a Complex System. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-992847-7. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyme_disease

DLB has widely varying symptoms and is more complex than many other dementias. Several areas of the nervous system (such as the ... Executive function describes attentional and behavioral controls, memory and cognitive flexibility that aid problem solving and ... Together with Parkinson's disease dementia, DLB is one of the two Lewy body dementias. It is a common form of dementia, but the ... It is one of the two Lewy body dementias, along with Parkinson's disease dementia. Dementia with Lewy bodies can be classified ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dementia_with_Lewy_bodies

... "dead-end complex" EI* (an irreversible covalent complex). The rate at which EI* is formed is called the inactivation rate or ... Voshavar C (2019). "Protease Inhibitors for the Treatment of HIV/AIDS: Recent Advances and Future Challenges". Current Topics ... of the Effectiveness of Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors and Memantine in Treating the Cognitive Symptoms of Dementia". Dementia ... to form the enzyme-substrate complex ES. Upon catalysis, this complex breaks down to release product P and free enzyme.: 55 The ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzyme_inhibitor

He is best known for raising and organizing the Xiang Army to aid the Qing military in suppressing the Taiping Rebellion and ... At first it appeared that Neumann, who suffered from advanced arthritis and dementia, had fallen from the balcony of her ... The decomposing remains of Canadian journalist Dave Walker (57), were found in Cambodia's Angkor temple complex on 1 May 2014, ... Kayla Mueller (26), an American human rights activist and humanitarian aid worker who had been taken captive by the Islamic ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_unsolved_deaths

Hirano bodies were first described in the CA1 in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and parkinsonism-dementia complex ... Hirano Bodies Hirano bodies by "Who named it?" How a Slime Mold Came to the Aid of Alzheimer's Research (Webarchive template ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirano_body

"Memory aids for people with Dementia". "Traditional memory aids". Alzheimer's Society. Retrieved 2020-04-17. Boy Scouts of ... between a healthy person's mental training or exercise and their brains capacity to manage greater volume and more complex ... Common aids such as this are used by people with memory loss. Typical memory aids for people with Alzheimer's includes sticky ... The testing effect allows for information to be recalled over a longer period as it is used as a self-testing tool and aids in ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_improvement

... and AIDS-associated dementia. However, cytokines and chemokines also modulate CNS function in the absence of overt ... 2007). "Chemical genetics reveals a complex functional ground state of neural stem cells. Nat". Chem. Biol. 3 (5): 268-273. doi ... what do age-related dementia, HIV-dementia and 'chemo-brain' have in common?". Trends Immunol. 29 (10): 455-63. doi:10.1016/j. ... Neuroimmunologists seek to better understand the interactions of these two complex systems during development, homeostasis, and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroimmunology

You should worry! The movie was filmed at the studio complex at Universal Studios located at 100 Universal City Plaza in ... 1913 The cocainist is much worse than the user of morphine because cocaine produces a kind of dementia which is expressed in a ... Dorothy Davenport does pleasing work as the girl who aids the detective. The story deals with sordid types but is well handled ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/No._16_Martin_Street

At the age of 15 he was fitted with hearing aids and taught Spanish; however, after 4 years he still had severe difficulties in ... Neurons make connections with neighboring neurons, and these become more complex and more idiosyncratic as the child ages, up ... aging and that stimulating environments could be used in the treatment of cognitive aging dysfunctions such as dementia. A (yet ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environment_and_intelligence

Space music is also a component of many film soundtracks and is commonly used in planetariums, as a relaxation aid and for ... Ezra, Marcus (23 October 2020). "Why Are TikTok Teens Listening to an Album About Dementia?". The New York Times. Archived from ... Space music ranges from simple to complex sonic textures sometimes lacking conventional melodic, rhythmic, or vocal components ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambient_music

Oxygen concentrators are also administered for airway clearance and continuous supply of air to aid breathing. As for infants ... a monogenic trait with complex genomic interaction". Molecular Genetics and Metabolism. 80 (1-2): 74-80. doi:10.1016/j.ymgme. ... which has been observed to induce neuroprotective effects in dementia patients. Administration of intraperitoneal lithium has ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spongy_degeneration_of_the_central_nervous_system

For services to the Royal London Aid Society. Wendy Patricia Knight. For services to the British Red Cross Society in Hampshire ... Howard Leslie Jones, Maintenance Technician, Stanlow Manufacturing Complex, Shell UK Ltd. For services to Health and Safety. ... Professor Mary Tara Marshall, Director, Dementia Services Development Centre at the University of Stirling. Lately Director, ... For services to Public Awareness of Aid Issues. Professor Herbert Wallace. For services to the community. Trevor Ward, lately ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1997_New_Year_Honours

Doty, Richard L.; Bromley, Steven M.; Stern, Matthew B. (March 1995). "Olfactory Testing as an Aid in the Diagnosis of ... "Projections from the Amygdaloid Complex and Adjacent Olfactory Structures to the Entorhinal Cortex and to the Subiculum in the ... Other neurodegenerative diseases that affect olfactory dysfunction include Huntington's disease, multi-infarct dementia, ... These cells also note differences between highly similar odors and use that data to aid in later recognition. The cells are ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olfactory_system

Because of the complex succession practices of the Byzantine Empire, each emperor could in some way be seen as having founded a ... The fate of Thomas was different, as he escaped to Italy with Venetian aid, settling in Rome after being rewarded with pensions ... Poulakou-Rebelakou, Effie; Kalantzis, George; Tsiamis, Costas; Ploumpidis, Dimitris (2012). "Dementia on the Byzantine throne ( ... The complex succession practices, and the threat of a general being proclaimed as emperor by the army, often resulted in civil ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Succession_to_the_Byzantine_Empire

A study on London taxi drivers, asked drivers to recall complex routes around the city as well as famous landmarks for which ... Exclusion of dementia. TD was assessed clinically in all participants. Neurological and neuropsychological evaluations were ... Krokos, Eric; Plaisant, Catherine; Varshney, Amitabh (16 May 2018). "Virtual Memory Palaces: Immersion Aids Recall". Virtual ... This temporary store enables one to complete or work on complex tasks while being able to keep information in mind. For ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatial_memory

... and up to 20 percent in middle school because written compositions become more complex. With this in mind, there are no exact ... and teachers should be well informed about dysgraphia to aid in carry-over of the occupational therapist's interventions. ... Dementia & Neuropsychologia. 8 (3): 236-242. doi:10.1590/S1980-57642014DN83000007. ISSN 1980-5764. PMC 5619400. PMID 29213909. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysgraphia

van Dijk PT, Meulenberg OG, van de Sande HJ, Habbema JD (April 1993). "Falls in dementia patients". The Gerontologist. 33 (2): ... Improvement in lighting and luminance levels can aid elderly people in assessing and negotiating hazards. Occupational ... "A Multimodal Training Modulates Short Afferent Inhibition and Improves Complex Walking in a Cohort of Faller Older Adults With ... Shaw FE (2003). "Falls in older people with dementia" (PDF). Great Aging. 6 (7): 37-40. Archived (PDF) from the original on ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fall_prevention

There are several imaging techniques that can aid in diagnosing and assessing the extent of brain damage, such as computed ... Lesions to the fusiform gyrus often result in prosopagnosia, the inability to distinguish faces and other complex objects from ... a loss of function due to trauma Dementia pugilistica, or "punch-drunk syndrome", caused by repetitive head injuries, for ... an inability to recognize complex objects, smells, or shapes, or amorphosynthesis, a loss of perception on the opposite side of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head_injury

Janis Mary Mowlam, Chair, School Aid. For services to Education in South Africa and to Volunteering. Dr. Helen Louise Munn, ... For services to Older People and to Dementia Care. Vanessa Elizabeth Brown, Administrative Assistant, Voluntary Returns, ... to Neurosurgery and to Research for Patients with Complex Neurological Disorders Nina Ann Purcell - For services to Consumer ... Sonya McMullan, Regional Services Manager, Women's Aid Northern Ireland. For services to Victims of Domestic and Sexual Abuse ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_New_Year_Honours

The sodium salt of the acid is sodium valproate and a coordination complex of the two is known as valproate semisodium. It is ... The medication has been tested in the treatment of AIDS and cancer, owing to its histone-deacetylase-inhibiting effects. ... In a trial of valproate in elderly patients with dementia, a significantly higher portion of valproate patients had somnolence ... Baillon SF, Narayana U, Luxenberg JS, Clifton AV (October 2018). "Valproate preparations for agitation in dementia". The ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valproate

A hearing aid or deaf aid is an electro-acoustic device which is designed to amplify sound for the wearer, usually with the aim ... More complex assistive technology devices have been developed over time, and as a result, sports for people with disabilities " ... for people with mild dementia). Notably, these alerts can be customized to the particular person's risks. When the alert is ... Memory aids are any type of assistive technology that helps a user learn and remember certain information. Many memory aids are ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assistive_technology

Cyclin F is an FBP that is associated with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD). Mutations ... Lambrus, Bramwell G.; Moyer, Tyler C.; Holland, Andrew J. (2017-08-31). "Applying the auxin-inducible degradation (AID) system ... Skp, Cullin, F-box containing complex (or SCF complex) is a multi-protein E3 ubiquitin ligase complex that catalyzes the ... The anaphase-promoting complex (APC) controls the metaphase-anaphase transition, while the SCF complex controls G1/S and G2/M ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SCF_complex

Morgan's main objective was to highlight that the daily individual tasks that the beavers performed were complex communicative ... "The kindly ethnographer" - Most ethnographers present themselves as being more sympathetic than they are, which aids in the ... which describes how the Alzheimer's disease movement constructed a new subjectivity of senile dementia and how that is ... Dixon, Adam; Liu, Ying; Setchi, Rossi (2016). "Computer-Aided Ethnography in Engineering Design". Volume 7: 28th International ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnography

1996). "Immunologic NO synthase: elevation in severe AIDS dementia and induction by HIV-1 gp41". Science. 274 (5294): 1917-21. ... Parsylated AIF then recruits macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) and the complex translocates to the nucleus where the ... They defined the role for NO generated from neuronal NO synthase or immunologic NO synthase leads in models of HIV dementia and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valina_L._Dawson

Periodic sharp wave complexes develop in half of the people with sporadic CJD, particularly in the later stages. Cerebrospinal ... Later symptoms include dementia, involuntary movements, blindness, weakness, and coma. About 70% of people die within a year of ... Connor, Allyson; Wang, Han; Appleby, Brian S.; Rhoads, Daniel D. (2019-09-24). "Clinical Laboratory Tests Used To Aid in ... Cerebellar atrophy Brain FDG PET-CT tends to be markedly abnormal, and is increasingly used in the investigation of dementias. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creutzfeldt–Jakob_disease

Estelle Getty, 84, American actress (The Golden Girls, Empty Nest, Mask), Lewy body dementia. Victor A. McKusick, 86, American ... "Taiwan regulator vows to aid Polaris after death of company chairman". Taiwan News. July 7, 2008. Retrieved November 5, 2018. " ... McLellan, Dennis (July 29, 2008). "Bud Browne - pioneer of surf films in '50s captured complex footage". San Francisco ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deaths_in_July_2008

The term AIDS dementia complex was introduced by Navia and colleagues in 1986. ... Staging of AIDS Dementia Complex. Price and Brew in 1988 outlined a clinical staging of AIDS dementia complex (ADC), the ... Marked improvement in survival following AIDS dementia complex in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy. AIDS. 2003 ... The AIDS dementia complex: I. Clinical features. Ann Neurol. 1986 Jun. 19(6):517-24. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. ...

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1166894-overview

Price RW, Brew B, Sidtis J, et al. The brain in AIDS: central nervous system HIV-1 infection and AIDS dementia complex. Science ... variously termed HIV associated dementia or AIDS dementia complex (ADC), and primarily affecting areas of mental processing, ... Rostasy K, Monti L, Yiannoutsos C, et al. NF-kB activation, TNF- α expression, and apoptosis in the AIDS dementia complex. J ... Seilhean D, Kobayashi K, He Y, et al. Tumor necrosis factor-α, microglia and astrocytes in AIDS dementia complex. Acta ...

https://jnnp.bmj.com/content/76/7/960

Categories: AIDS Dementia Complex Image Types: Photo, Illustrations, Video, Color, Black&White, PublicDomain, ...

https://phil.cdc.gov/AdvancedSearchResults.aspx?Search=AIDS+Dementia+Complex&parentid=28631&catid=28432

AIDS Arteritis, Central Nervous System C14.907.184.140 AIDS Dementia Complex F3.87.400.50 F3.615.400.50 Air Ionization G2.149. ... Dementia F3.87.400 F3.615.400 Dementia, Multi-Infarct F3.87.400.350.400 F3.615.400.350.400 Dementia, Vascular F3.87.400.350 ... Photosystem I Protein Complex D12.776.183.750.750.500 Photosystem II Protein Complex D12.776.183.750.750.750 Physical Therapy ... Polycomb Repressive Complex 1 D12.776.930.700.890.100 D12.776.930.780.890.100 Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 D12.776.930.700. ...

https://decs.bvs.br/P/mnchg2016.txt

AIDS Dementia Complex MeSH AIDS Serodiagnosis MeSH HIV Seropositivity MeSH HIV Seroprevalence MeSH Lymphoma, AIDS-Related MeSH ... Clinical manifestations also include emaciation (wasting) and dementia. These elements reflect criteria for AIDS as defined by ... Clinical manifestations also include emaciation (wasting) and dementia. These elements reflect criteria for AIDS as defined by ... for lymphoma with AIDS, use LYMPHOMA, AIDS-RELATED. ... AIDS Dementia Complex [C01.221.812.640.400.070] AIDS Dementia ...

https://decs.bvsalud.org/en/ths/resource/?id=29364&filter=ths_exact_term&q=S%C3%8DNDROME+DE+IMUNODEFICI%C3%8ANCIA+ADQUIRIDA

Brew BJ, Pemberton L, Blennow K, Wallin A, Hagberg L. CSF amyloid beta42 and tau levels correlate with AIDS dementia complex. ... AIDS dementia complex and HIV-1 brain infection: clinical-virological correlations. Ann Neurol. 1995;38:563-70. ... Declining incidence of AIDS dementia complex after introduction of zidovudine treatment. BMJ. 1989;299:819-21. ... Undetectable cerebrospinal fluid HIV RNA and beta-2 microglobulin do not indicate inactive AIDS dementia complex in highly ...

https://alzres.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13195-015-0123-4

AIDS Dementia Complex From NCATS Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center File Formats Help:. How do I view different file ...

https://phgkb.cdc.gov/PHGKB/cDCInfoFinder.action?Mysubmit=init&query=Aids+Dementia+Complex&dbTypeChoice=Rare&dbChoice=NIH

AIDS dementia complex. General subdivision. pathology. --. physiopathology. --. congresses.. 650 02 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY-- ...

https://kohahq.searo.who.int/cgi-bin/koha/opac-MARCdetail.pl?biblionumber=33948

Corticobasal Degeneration (CBD) and Progressive Supranuclear Palsy (PSP) are Parkinsons-plus syndromes, meaning that they are diseases that share some of the symptoms of Parkinsons Disease.

https://www.dementiasociety.org/corticobasal-degeneration

N2 - A 38-year-old female with profound motor and cognitive impairment was diagnosed with AIDS dementia complex (ADC) by ... AB - A 38-year-old female with profound motor and cognitive impairment was diagnosed with AIDS dementia complex (ADC) by ... abstract = "A 38-year-old female with profound motor and cognitive impairment was diagnosed with AIDS dementia complex (ADC) by ... A 38-year-old female with profound motor and cognitive impairment was diagnosed with AIDS dementia complex (ADC) by ...

https://experts.unthsc.edu/en/publications/hiv-1-dementia-a-metabolic-encephalopathy-abrogated-by-highly-act

f. Advanced AIDS dementia complex. g. Toxoplasmosis. h. Congestive heart failure, symptomatic at rest ... c. Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) bacteremia, untreated, unresponsive to treatment, or treatment refused. d. Progressive ... and vascular dementia. Secondary conditions, on the other hand, are directly related to a primary condition. In the case of ... sequencing complex movements, ingestion (which includes chewing, manipulation of food in the mouth, and swallowing), muscle ...

https://www.jewishhomelife.org/weinstein-hospice/partner/criteria/

AIDS Dementia Complex Medicine & Life Sciences 76% * Nerve Growth Factor Medicine & Life Sciences 71% ...

https://ohsu.elsevierpure.com/en/persons/tarvez-tucker

Dementia related to HIV is a spectrum of disorders and symptoms. Read more about HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND). ... HIV-associated dementia (HAD). HAD is often referred to as AIDS dementia complex (ADC) or HIV encephalopathy. While these ... Dementia symptoms and diagnosis. The symptoms of dementia can be hard to spot. They are often slow to develop and progress. ... Causes of dementia and other cognitive disorders. The exact way that HIV causes dementia is a topic of intense research. ...

https://h-i-v.net/dementia-cognitive-disorders

This is a fatal progression that, in the terminal stages, includes wasting syndrome and dementia complex. Patients with AIDS ... EYE ON ETHICS: HIV, AIDS, and Education. When the first outbreaks of AIDS in the US occurred in the early 1980s, very little ... Stage 3: Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Patients are diagnosed with AIDS when their CD4 T-cell count drops below ... Common symptoms of AIDS include chills, fever, sweats, swollen lymph glands, weakness, and weight loss; in addition, patients ...

https://ecampusontario.pressbooks.pub/microbio/chapter/viral-infections-of-the-circulatory-and-lymphatic-systems/

HIV/AIDS can cause HIV-associated dementia or AIDS dementia complex, two conditions that seriously affect cognitive function.. ... If HIV infection advances to AIDS, the body becomes prone to opportunistic infections. People with advanced HIV/AIDS are at ... People with AIDS are at increased risk of inflammation of the brain and spinal cord due to this parasite found commonly in cat ... Posted in Health, HIV, Science Tagged body, disease progression, health, HIV/AIDS, physiology ...

https://dgsmith.org/2014/11/

... be excluded as evidenced from influenza-A triggered post-encephalitic Parkinsonism and HIV-1 triggered AIDS-dementia complex. ... This is a complex entity that includes several musculo-tendinous, articular and neural syndromes than can coexist and they can ... Bovine respiratory disease (BRD) complex is a worldwide health problem in cattle and is a major reason for antimicrobial use in ... This article defines the limitation of BRD complex nomenclature, which may not easily distinguish upper versus lower ...

https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/?lang=pt&q=mh:T%C3%A9cnicas+e+Procedimentos+Diagn%C3%B3sticos/tend%C3%AAncias

Patients with HIV and especially later stage AIDS, AIDS encephalopathy, or AIDS-related dementia complex tend to be more ... AIDS encephalopathy or AIDS dementia complex - cognitive, motor, behavior changes. Vacuolar myelopathy - sensory disturbances, ... infection and AIDS-related dementia complex. Overt dementia may in fact preclude the ability of the patient to provide consent ... May not be feasible in the delirious or demented patient, as a result of infection or AIDS encephalopathy/dementia-complex. ...

https://www.clinicalpainadvisor.com/decision-support-in-medicine/anesthesiology/hiv-patients/

AIDS dementia complex. *Frontotemporal dementia. *Sundowning. *Wandering. Autism spectrum. *Autism. *Asperger syndrome ...

https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE

MONOCYTE SUBSETS AND AIDS DEMENTIA. NIH R01MH056840Jul 1, 1997 - Jun 30, 2002. Role: Principal Investigator. ... HIV-ASSOCIATED NEUROTOXIN AND AIDS DEMENTIA. NIH R01NS030311Dec 23, 1991 - Nov 30, 1996. Role: Principal Investigator. ... AIDS. 2010 Jun 19; 24(10):1415-23. Rempel H, Sun B, Calosing C, Pillai SK, Pulliam L. PMID: 20495440; PMCID: PMC2991092. ... AIDS. 2017 09 10; 31(14):F9-F17. Sun B, Dalvi P, Abadjian L, Tang N, Pulliam L. PMID: 28692534; PMCID: PMC5578870. ...

https://profiles.ucsf.edu/lynn.pulliam

478) 741-1800 , Over-the-counter hearing aids, which do not require a prescription, might seem like a straightforward way to ... Adults with dementia. *People who experience sudden hearing loss, a big difference between one ear and the other or tinnitus in ... Over-the-Counter Hearing Aids Offer a Simple Solution to a Complex Problem. Posted on December 28, 2022. by The ENT Center of ... Why Did the FDA Approve Over-the-Counter Hearing Aids?. Proponents of over-the-counter hearing aids say they might be useful ...

https://theentcenter.com/over-the-counter-hearing-aids-offer-a-simple-solution-to-a-complex-problem/

https://decs2018.bvsalud.org/P/mnchg2016.txt

https://decs2016.bvsalud.org/P/mnchg2016.txt

https://decs2017.bvsalud.org/P/mnchg2016.txt

AIDS dementia complex?ADCC: Antibody-depent cellular cytotoxicity?ADD: Attention deficit disorder?ADEPT: Adalimumab ... AIDS-related complex?ARDS: Acute respiratory distress syndrome?ARF: Acute renal failure?AROM: Artificial rupture of membrane?AS ... AIDS Pegasys Ribavirin International CO-infection Trial?APSAC: Anisolyated plasminogen streptokinase activator complex?APT: ... cenovis echinacea complex,cenovis garlic horseradish & c complex,cenovis garlic with parsley,cenovis ginko plus,cenovis liver ...

http://kuwaitpharmacy.com/page/9-About-Us.aspx

Adult DaycareAssisted LivingCaregiversCompanion CareDementia CareDisabled Transportation ServicesHome AidesHome CareHome Health ... inviting someone into your home is an important, complex and difficult decision; we want to be the company that you can trust ... to social events Encourage independence throughout daily activities Medication reminders Personal Care All Companion Care Aid ... Senior care, especially for those with Alzheimers or dementia, is especially trying. for family members. We are here to help. ...

https://www.care.com/home-care-agencies/huntington-beach-ca

AIDS. AIDS Dementia Complex. Ainhum. Albinism. Albrights hereditary.... Albuminurophobia. Alcaptonuria. Alcohol fetopathy. ...

https://the-medical-dictionary.com/amaurosis_article_8.htm

AIDS Dementia Complex. http://data.allie.dbcls.jp/sparql. *Carrera. *Mediakom. *Reinigungsmittel ...

http://log.disit.org/service/index.php?uri=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MP_0009858&sparql=http://utep.eagle-i.net/sparqler/sparql&keyword=abnormal%20cellular%20extravasation&multiple_search=false

Dementia. *AIDS dementia complex. *Alzheimers disease. *Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. *Frontotemporal dementia. *Huntingtons ...

https://handwiki.org/wiki/Medicine:Cyclothymia

You have AIDS or AIDS-Related Complex (ARC). *You have Alzheimers Disease or any form of dementia or cognitive dysfunction ...

https://lizsmithlaw.com/2021/11/22/faqs-about-long-term-care-insurance/

HIV-associated progressive encephalopathy (HPE) is a syndrome complex with cognitive, motor, and behavioral features seen in children. (medscape.com)
HIV-associated encephalopathy and dementia were among the most common diagnoses in people with AIDS at the time of death [ 3 , 4 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
HAD is often referred to as AIDS dementia complex (ADC) or HIV encephalopathy. (h-i-v.net)

It was usually observed in the late stages of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), when CD4 + lymphocyte counts fall below 200 cells/mL, and was seen in up to 50% of patients prior to their deaths. (medscape.com)
BACKGROUND: Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is associated with a high rate of pulmonary infections (bacteria, fungi, and viruses). (bvsalud.org)
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is the final stage of HIV. (dgsmith.org)
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), the causative viral organism of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), was first recognized over 20 years ago, and has since infected approximately 50 million people worldwide. (clinicalpainadvisor.com)
As of August 10, 1987, physicians and health departments in the United States had reported 40,051 patients (39,493 adults and 558 children) meeting the current case definition for national reporting of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) (1-3). (cdc.gov)
Update: acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)--United States. (cdc.gov)
Assurance of Confidentiality The data and documentation files on the enclosed diskettes contain informa- tion abstracted from acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) case reports received by CDC. (cdc.gov)
BACKGROUND In 1981, after early reports of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, Kaposi's sarcoma, and other opportunistic infections in young homosexual men in Los Angeles, New York City, and San Francisco, CDC began surveillance for a newly recognized constellation of diseases, now termed the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). (cdc.gov)
1. AIDS: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 2. (cdc.gov)

The term AIDS dementia complex (ADC) was coined as a diagnosis of severe decline secondary to HIV, typically involving areas of cognitive, motor, and behavioral function [ 3 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
HAND encompasses a range of cognitive impairment from mild cognitive difficulties with no functional impairment (asymptomatic neurocognitive impairment, or ANI) to cognitive difficulties with mild functional impairment (mild neurocognitive disorder, or MND) to dementia with significant functional impairment (HIV-associated dementia, or HAD). (biomedcentral.com)
A 38-year-old female with profound motor and cognitive impairment was diagnosed with AIDS dementia complex (ADC) by neurological, radiological (MRI/MRS) and HIV RNA levels. (unthsc.edu)
There are many different types of dementia and other similar cognitive disorders that can result from HIV. (h-i-v.net)
HAND can then be broken down into less severe cognitive disorders, including minor neurocognitive disorder (MND) and more severe disorders, like HIV-associated dementia (HAD). (h-i-v.net)
A less severe version of HAD, called minor cognitive motor disorder (MCMD), has become one of the most common versions of HIV-related dementia and may be more manageable. (h-i-v.net)

The spectrum ranges from asymptomatic neurocognitive impairment (ANI) to minor neurocognitive disorder (MND) to more severe HIV-associated dementia (HAD). (medscape.com)
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is known to cause brain injury and neurocognitive impairment, variously termed HIV associated dementia or AIDS dementia complex (ADC), and primarily affecting areas of mental processing, behaviour, and motor control. (bmj.com)

AIDS dementia complex (ADC) is a nervous system disorder that harms the neurons in different parts of the brain. (bvsalud.org)
Dementia with Lewy bodies is a nervous system disorder characterized by a decline in intellectual function (dementia), a group of movement problems known as parkinsonism, visual hallucinations, sudden changes (fluctuations) in behavior and intellectual ability, and acting out dreams while asleep (REM sleep behavior disorder). (medlineplus.gov)
REM sleep behavior disorder may be the first sign of dementia with Lewy bodies. (medlineplus.gov)

Dementia can also be caused by changes in blood flow in the brain, including strokes, brain bleeds, or long-term, severe high blood pressure. (h-i-v.net)
While these acronyms can be confusing, they are referring to one large spectrum of dementia-related disorders and are classified based on how severe a person's symptoms are. (h-i-v.net)
Thankfully, severe dementia is decreasing among those living with HIV due to ART and better control of the virus. (h-i-v.net)

A doctor makes a diagnosis of dementia based on a variety of factors. (h-i-v.net)
CONCLUSIONS: In conclusion, mNGS analysis provides fast and precise pathogen detection and identification, contributing substantially to the accurate diagnosis, real-time monitoring, and treatment appropriateness of pulmonary infection in patients with AIDS. (bvsalud.org)
The median interval between diagnosis of an AIDS case and notification of CDC is 2 months. (cdc.gov)

Essentially, dementia related to HIV is a spectrum of disorders and symptoms. (h-i-v.net)
This could cause direct damage and lead to dementia-related symptoms. (h-i-v.net)
The symptoms of dementia can be hard to spot. (h-i-v.net)
When symptoms are very mild and testing does not show an obvious cause but a doctor is still suspicious of HIV-associated dementia, neuropsychological testing may be helpful. (h-i-v.net)

Prior to the advent of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), dementia was a common source of morbidity and mortality in HIV-infected patients. (medscape.com)
The advent of combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) in the late 1990s led to reductions in HIV-associated mortality and morbidity [ 5 ] and a precipitous decline in incidence of dementia [ 12 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

Because, historically, most health departments have not required reporting of the additional manifestations of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection included in the expanded case definition (HIV dementia complex, chronic wasting syndrome, etc.), the number of cases that will be added to existing case counts as a result of this revision is unknown. (cdc.gov)

Prior to the availability of antiretroviral drugs, dementia occurred in over 20% of HIV-infected people [ 4 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

Clinical manifestations also include emaciation (wasting) and dementia. (bvsalud.org)

They may also look for common causes of dementia, including testing the blood for infections, vitamin deficiencies, and HIV viral load. (h-i-v.net)
It accounts for about 5 percent of all dementia cases in older individuals and is the second most common dementia after Alzheimer's disease . (medlineplus.gov)

AIDS Program, Center for Infectious Diseases, CDC. (cdc.gov)
In comparison to many reportable diseases, the reporting level for AIDS has been high (5). (cdc.gov)
With this revision, AIDS cases involving patients with presumptively diagnosed indicator diseases, which were previously not reportable because they lacked biopsy or other specific confirmation required by the former surveillance case definition, will now be reportable. (cdc.gov)
Since most patients with the wasting syndrome and HIV dementia develop the opportunistic diseases included in the previous AIDS case definition, addition of these conditions to the case definition may result in earlier reporting without adding substantially to the ultimate case count. (cdc.gov)
AIDS surveillance in the United States has achieved a high degree of completeness relative to other notifiable diseases. (cdc.gov)
General Information The AIDS Public Information Data Set is created twice a year by the Division of HIV/AIDS, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control (CDC) and consists of a data file containing 44 variables extracted from CDC's national AIDS surveillance data base and a documentation file which contains cross tabulations of 8 of these variables. (cdc.gov)

In some patients with AIDS, EBV may induce the formation of malignant B-cell lymphomas or oral hairy leukoplakia. (pressbooks.pub)

In 1986, the term HIV-associated dementia (HAD) was introduced to describe a unique constellation of neurobehavioral findings. (medscape.com)
The French long-term care (LTC) sector is complex with multiple funders and care providers managed by different levels of government. (who.int)

Six patients who presented with rapidly progressive dementia within four to 12 weeks of the primary manifestation of their HIV infection were evaluated. (bmj.com)
to be applied?APRICOT : AIDS Pegasys Ribavirin International CO-infection Trial?APSAC: Anisolyated plasminogen streptokinase activator complex?APT: Alum-precipitated toxoid?aPTT: Activated partial thromboplastin time?APTT: Activated partial thromboplastin time?aq. (kuwaitpharmacy.com)
In addition, the surveillance system has been modified as understanding of AIDS and HIV infection has grown. (cdc.gov)

The National Institutes of Health recommends prescription hearing aids for people who do not hear louder sounds or struggle to hear conversations in quiet settings. (theentcenter.com)
Most people with dementia with Lewy bodies experience visual hallucinations, which often involve people or animals. (medlineplus.gov)
Parkinsonism is usually the last major feature to develop in people with dementia with Lewy bodies, although it can appear earlier in some individuals. (medlineplus.gov)
Dementia with Lewy bodies is estimated to affect 1.4 million people in the United States. (medlineplus.gov)

Importantly, many of the effects described here are related to the failure of the immune system in progressing HIV and AIDS. (dgsmith.org)

Epidemiologic and clinical AIDS patient information is reported through state and local health departments to CDC on a standard, confidential case report form. (cdc.gov)
As described in the MMWR supplement being released this week, CDC, in consultation with state and local public health officials and clinical specialists, has revised the case definition for national reporting of AIDS (8). (cdc.gov)

In the United States, there are between 850,000 to 1 million cases of HIV/AIDS, with 40,000 new infections documented per year. (clinicalpainadvisor.com)
The number of AIDS cases reported per year continues to increase in all patient groups (Table 1). (cdc.gov)
AIDS cases have been reported from all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and four U.S. territories. (cdc.gov)
At present, an estimated 6,000 to 8,000 AIDS cases (15% to 20% of the total number of cases) have been diagnosed and will be reported soon to CDC. (cdc.gov)
Data from this review suggest that 11% of AIDS cases are not reported to state and local public health departments, primarily because of breakdowns in established reporting procedures (e.g., absence of the individual responsible for reporting when the case was diagnosed). (cdc.gov)
As the epidemic became more widespread, state and local health departments began to assume the responsibility for AIDS surveillance, and by 1985 all states had regulations requiring physicians and other health-care providers to report AIDS cases directly to state or local health departments. (cdc.gov)

In late 1985, a 3-month review of death certificates was conducted in four major U.S. cities to assess the completeness of AIDS case reporting (4). (cdc.gov)

Not everyone with HIV will go on to develop AIDS. (dgsmith.org)
This behavior becomes less pronounced as dementia with Lewy bodies worsens and additional features develop. (medlineplus.gov)
Dementia is often the second major feature to develop in dementia with Lewy bodies. (medlineplus.gov)

AIDS-like syndrome: AIDS-like disease (illness) (syndrome) ARC AIDS-related complex Pre-AIDS AIDS-related conditions Prodromal-AIDS 3. (cdc.gov)

One serious comorbid condition is dementia. (h-i-v.net)
In this condition, dementia often leads to impaired ability to perform visual-spatial tasks such as assembling puzzles. (medlineplus.gov)

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) leucoencephalopathy (HIVL) is an uncommon and rapidly progressive form of AIDS dementia complex (ADC) that has remained poorly understood. (bmj.com)

Most areas employ multifaceted active surveillance programs that include four major sources of AIDS information: hospitals and hospital-based physicians, physicians in nonhospital practices, public and private clinics, and medical records systems (death certificates, tumor registries, hospital discharge abstracts, and communicable disease reports). (cdc.gov)

AIDS surveillance is conducted by health departments in each state, territory, and the District of Columbia. (cdc.gov)
AIDS: Public Information Data (1991) ABSTRACT Summary Public health surveillance represents an ongoing and regular collection, analysis, interpretation, and application of health data for disease prevention and control. (cdc.gov)
AIDS surveillance, like other national surveillance efforts, depends on health-care providers and the state and local health departments and, thus, requires a balance between information needs versus practical limitations. (cdc.gov)
Users of the AIDS Public Information Data Set should be familiar with the characteristics of public-health surveillance in general as well as with the evolution of AIDS surveillance. (cdc.gov)
Section 1, AIDS Surveillance in the United States, describes the data collection process and the effect changes in this process may have on data analysis and interpretation. (cdc.gov)
The section reviews the source of AIDS surveillance data and describes which patients are included in the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) definition for AIDS. (cdc.gov)

Your hearing loss may change with time and require adjustments to your hearing aids. (theentcenter.com)
Affected individuals may require walking aids or wheelchair assistance over time. (medlineplus.gov)

seul un traitement medical symptomatique est propose en general aux patients victimes d'hemorragie cerebrale. (bvsalud.org)

Individuals with dementia with Lewy bodies may also experience a sharp drop in blood pressure upon standing ( orthostatic hypotension ), fainting episodes (syncope), reduced sense of smell, increased saliva production and drooling, difficulty controlling the flow of urine (incontinence), or constipation. (medlineplus.gov)

According to one study, almost 86% of Americans 50 and older with hearing loss do not wear hearing aids . (theentcenter.com)

One study found that 73% percent of participants picked the wrong aid based on their audiogram. (theentcenter.com)

Hearing loss experts, including our physicians and audiologists at Georgia Hearing Institute, can provide the hearing aid that will serve you best and program it to fit your hearing needs and lifestyle. (theentcenter.com)

Estos elementos reflejan los criterios de SIDA definidos por los CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) en 1993. (bvsalud.org)
It is not considered an AIDS-defining disease. (bvsalud.org)

Hearing loss experts do more than provide you with hearing aids. (theentcenter.com)

Ultimately, a rising viral count, extreme compromise of the immune system, and a CD4+ cell count of fewer than 200 cells/mL heralds the onset of AIDS. (clinicalpainadvisor.com)

There are multiple versions of the APOE gene, one version, called the e4 allele, seems to increase an individual's risk for developing dementia with Lewy bodies, although the mechanism is unclear. (medlineplus.gov)

Over-the-counter hearing aids, which do not require a prescription, might seem like a straightforward way to get treatment for your hearing loss. (theentcenter.com)

Anatomy1

Organisms2

Diseases4

Chemicals and Drugs5

Psychiatry and Psychology3

Cerebral vasculopathy in HIV infection revealed by transcranial Doppler: A pilot study. (1/587)

Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy pattern of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in AIDS. (2/587)

Increased peroxynitrite activity in AIDS dementia complex: implications for the neuropathogenesis of HIV-1 infection. (3/587)

Rate and severity of HIV-associated dementia (HAD): correlations with Gp41 and iNOS. (4/587)

The SIV-infected rhesus monkey model for HIV-associated dementia and implications for neurological diseases. (5/587)

Do alcohol and cocaine abuse alter the course of HIV-associated dementia complex? (6/587)

Angiographic abnormalities in progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy: an explanation based on neuropathologic findings. (7/587)

Bipolar disorder in old age. (8/587)

AIDS Dementia Complex

Peptide T

Dementia

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

HIV-1

Zidovudine

Cycas

Brain

HIV Envelope Protein gp120

Amino Acids, Diamino

Dementia, Vascular

HIV Core Protein p24

Cerebral vasculopathy in HIV infection revealed by transcranial Doppler: A pilot study. (1/587)

Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy pattern of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in AIDS. (2/587)

Increased peroxynitrite activity in AIDS dementia complex: implications for the neuropathogenesis of HIV-1 infection. (3/587)

Rate and severity of HIV-associated dementia (HAD): correlations with Gp41 and iNOS. (4/587)

The SIV-infected rhesus monkey model for HIV-associated dementia and implications for neurological diseases. (5/587)

Do alcohol and cocaine abuse alter the course of HIV-associated dementia complex? (6/587)

Angiographic abnormalities in progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy: an explanation based on neuropathologic findings. (7/587)

Bipolar disorder in old age. (8/587)

Jack Picone

B22

Gliosis

Index of psychology articles

Glutaric aciduria type 1

List of MeSH codes (C20)

List of MeSH codes (C10)

List of MeSH codes (F03)

List of diseases (A)

Glutamate receptor

List of MeSH codes (C02)

Irene Tracey

ADC

Peptide T

AIDS Clinical Trials Group

Causes of mental disorders

Hearing

Alzheimer's disease

William K. Summers

Neuroserpin

Visual release hallucinations

Bimoism

List of neurological conditions and disorders

Environmental enrichment

Augmentative and alternative communication

HIV and pregnancy

Anorexia (symptom)

Autism therapies

Low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 8

Alien hand syndrome

Multiple system atrophy

Internet of things

Lyme disease

Dementia with Lewy bodies

Enzyme inhibitor

List of unsolved deaths

Hirano body

Memory improvement

Neuroimmunology

No. 16 Martin Street

Environment and intelligence

Ambient music

Spongy degeneration of the central nervous system

1997 New Year Honours

Olfactory system

Succession to the Byzantine Empire

Spatial memory

Dysgraphia

Fall prevention

Head injury

2020 New Year Honours

Valproate

Assistive technology

SCF complex

Ethnography

Valina L. Dawson

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease

Deaths in July 2008

HIV-associated Neurocognitive Disorder (HAND): Overview, Pathophysiology, Epidemiology

HIV leucoencephalopathy and TNFα expression in neurones | Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry