AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPsychiatry and PsychologyPhenomena and ProcessesAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social PhenomenaTechnology, Industry, AgricultureHealth CareGeographicals
ClenbuterolAdrenergic beta-2 Receptor AgonistsAdrenergic beta-AgonistsReceptors, Adrenergic, beta-2Drug ResiduesReagent Kits, DiagnosticMeatChickensChinaSensitivity and SpecificityCachexiaSarcoma, YoshidaMuscle ProteinsMuscle, SkeletalLiver Neoplasms, ExperimentalCornusPhagocytosisSpleenMacrophagesHeart-Assist DevicesHeart FailureHeart TransplantationAssisted CirculationMineralocorticoid Receptor AntagonistsMedical FutilityTachycardia, SupraventricularAtrial FibrillationTachycardia, ParoxysmalDrug OverdoseTachycardiaCatheter AblationXerophthalmiaPatents as TopicVitamin A DeficiencyAdrenergic beta-3 Receptor AgonistsBody CompositionHeartAdrenergic alpha-2 Receptor AgonistsUrinary Incontinence, StressUrinary IncontinenceSuburethral SlingsAbsorbent PadsIncontinence PadsDiapers, AdultFecal IncontinenceBronchoconstrictionIllusionsBronchodilator AgentsMethacholine ChlorideAlbuterolEthanolamines
Clenbuterol: A substituted phenylaminoethanol that has beta-2 adrenomimetic properties at very low doses. It is used as a bronchodilator in asthma.Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Agonists: Compounds bind to and activate ADRENERGIC BETA-2 RECEPTORS.Adrenergic beta-Agonists: Drugs that selectively bind to and activate beta-adrenergic receptors.Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2: A subclass of beta-adrenergic receptors (RECEPTORS, ADRENERGIC, BETA). The adrenergic beta-2 receptors are more sensitive to EPINEPHRINE than to NOREPINEPHRINE and have a high affinity for the agonist TERBUTALINE. They are widespread, with clinically important roles in SKELETAL MUSCLE; LIVER; and vascular, bronchial, gastrointestinal, and genitourinary SMOOTH MUSCLE.Drug Residues: Drugs and their metabolites which are found in the edible tissues and milk of animals after their medication with specific drugs. This term can also apply to drugs found in adipose tissue of humans after drug treatment.Reagent Kits, Diagnostic: Commercially prepared reagent sets, with accessory devices, containing all of the major components and literature necessary to perform one or more designated diagnostic tests or procedures. They may be for laboratory or personal use.Meat: The edible portions of any animal used for food including domestic mammals (the major ones being cattle, swine, and sheep) along with poultry, fish, shellfish, and game.Chickens: Common name for the species Gallus gallus, the domestic fowl, in the family Phasianidae, order GALLIFORMES. It is descended from the red jungle fowl of SOUTHEAST ASIA.China: A country spanning from central Asia to the Pacific Ocean.Sensitivity and Specificity: Binary classification measures to assess test results. Sensitivity or recall rate is the proportion of true positives. Specificity is the probability of correctly determining the absence of a condition. (From Last, Dictionary of Epidemiology, 2d ed)Cachexia: General ill health, malnutrition, and weight loss, usually associated with chronic disease.Sarcoma, YoshidaMuscle Proteins: The protein constituents of muscle, the major ones being ACTINS and MYOSINS. More than a dozen accessory proteins exist including TROPONIN; TROPOMYOSIN; and DYSTROPHIN.Muscle, Skeletal: A subtype of striated muscle, attached by TENDONS to the SKELETON. Skeletal muscles are innervated and their movement can be consciously controlled. They are also called voluntary muscles.Liver Neoplasms, Experimental: Experimentally induced tumors of the LIVER.Cornus: A plant genus of the family CORNACEAE. It is widely cultivated for the attractive flowers.Phagocytosis: The engulfing and degradation of microorganisms; other cells that are dead, dying, or pathogenic; and foreign particles by phagocytic cells (PHAGOCYTES).Spleen: An encapsulated lymphatic organ through which venous blood filters.Macrophages: The relatively long-lived phagocytic cell of mammalian tissues that are derived from blood MONOCYTES. Main types are PERITONEAL MACROPHAGES; ALVEOLAR MACROPHAGES; HISTIOCYTES; KUPFFER CELLS of the liver; and OSTEOCLASTS. They may further differentiate within chronic inflammatory lesions to EPITHELIOID CELLS or may fuse to form FOREIGN BODY GIANT CELLS or LANGHANS GIANT CELLS. (from The Dictionary of Cell Biology, Lackie and Dow, 3rd ed.)Heart-Assist Devices: Small pumps, often implantable, designed for temporarily assisting the heart, usually the LEFT VENTRICLE, to pump blood. They consist of a pumping chamber and a power source, which may be partially or totally external to the body and activated by electromagnetic motors.Heart Failure: A heterogeneous condition in which the heart is unable to pump out sufficient blood to meet the metabolic need of the body. Heart failure can be caused by structural defects, functional abnormalities (VENTRICULAR DYSFUNCTION), or a sudden overload beyond its capacity. Chronic heart failure is more common than acute heart failure which results from sudden insult to cardiac function, such as MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION.Heart Transplantation: The transference of a heart from one human or animal to another.Assisted Circulation: Pumping that aids the natural activity of the heart. (Dorland, 27th ed)Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists: Drugs that bind to and block the activation of MINERALOCORTICOID RECEPTORS by MINERALOCORTICOIDS such as ALDOSTERONE.Medical Futility: The absence of a useful purpose or useful result in a diagnostic procedure or therapeutic intervention. The situation of a patient whose condition will not be improved by treatment or instances in which treatment preserves permanent unconsciousness or cannot end dependence on intensive medical care. (From Ann Intern Med 1990 Jun 15;112(12):949)Tachycardia, Supraventricular: A generic expression for any tachycardia that originates above the BUNDLE OF HIS.Atrial Fibrillation: Abnormal cardiac rhythm that is characterized by rapid, uncoordinated firing of electrical impulses in the upper chambers of the heart (HEART ATRIA). In such case, blood cannot be effectively pumped into the lower chambers of the heart (HEART VENTRICLES). It is caused by abnormal impulse generation.Tachycardia, Paroxysmal: Abnormally rapid heartbeats with sudden onset and cessation.Drug Overdose: Accidental or deliberate use of a medication or street drug in excess of normal dosage.Tachycardia: Abnormally rapid heartbeat, usually with a HEART RATE above 100 beats per minute for adults. Tachycardia accompanied by disturbance in the cardiac depolarization (cardiac arrhythmia) is called tachyarrhythmia.Catheter Ablation: Removal of tissue with electrical current delivered via electrodes positioned at the distal end of a catheter. Energy sources are commonly direct current (DC-shock) or alternating current at radiofrequencies (usually 750 kHz). The technique is used most often to ablate the AV junction and/or accessory pathways in order to interrupt AV conduction and produce AV block in the treatment of various tachyarrhythmias.Xerophthalmia: Dryness of the eye surfaces caused by deficiency of tears or conjunctival secretions. It may be associated with vitamin A deficiency, trauma, or any condition in which the eyelids do not close completely.Patents as Topic: Exclusive legal rights or privileges applied to inventions, plants, etc.Vitamin A Deficiency: A nutritional condition produced by a deficiency of VITAMIN A in the diet, characterized by NIGHT BLINDNESS and other ocular manifestations such as dryness of the conjunctiva and later of the cornea (XEROPHTHALMIA). Vitamin A deficiency is a very common problem worldwide, particularly in developing countries as a consequence of famine or shortages of vitamin A-rich foods. In the United States it is found among the urban poor, the elderly, alcoholics, and patients with malabsorption. (From Cecil Textbook of Medicine, 19th ed, p1179)Adrenergic beta-3 Receptor Agonists: Compounds that bind to and activate ADRENERGIC BETA-3 RECEPTORS.Body Composition: The relative amounts of various components in the body, such as percentage of body fat.Heart: The hollow, muscular organ that maintains the circulation of the blood.Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists: Compounds that bind to and activate ADRENERGIC ALPHA-2 RECEPTORS.Urinary Incontinence, Stress: Involuntary discharge of URINE as a result of physical activities that increase abdominal pressure on the URINARY BLADDER without detrusor contraction or overdistended bladder. The subtypes are classified by the degree of leakage, descent and opening of the bladder neck and URETHRA without bladder contraction, and sphincter deficiency.Urinary Incontinence: Involuntary loss of URINE, such as leaking of urine. It is a symptom of various underlying pathological processes. Major types of incontinence include URINARY URGE INCONTINENCE and URINARY STRESS INCONTINENCE.Suburethral Slings: Support structures, made from natural or synthetic materials, that are implanted below the URETHRA to treat URINARY STRESS INCONTINENCE.Absorbent Pads: Pads made of various materials used for personal hygiene usually for absorbing URINE or FECES. They can be worn as underpants or pants liners by various age groups, from NEWBORNS to the ELDERLY. Absorbent pads can be made of fluff wood pulp and HYDROGEL absorbent covered with viscose rayon, polyester, polypropylene, or POLYETHYLENE coverstock.Incontinence Pads: Absorbent pads used for URINARY INCONTINENCE and usually worn as underpants or pants liners by the ELDERLY.Diapers, Adult: Absorbent pads designed to be worn as underpants or pants liners by adults.Fecal Incontinence: Failure of voluntary control of the anal sphincters, with involuntary passage of feces and flatus.Bronchoconstriction: Narrowing of the caliber of the BRONCHI, physiologically or as a result of pharmacological intervention.Illusions: The misinterpretation of a real external, sensory experience.Bronchodilator Agents: Agents that cause an increase in the expansion of a bronchus or bronchial tubes.Methacholine Chloride: A quaternary ammonium parasympathomimetic agent with the muscarinic actions of ACETYLCHOLINE. It is hydrolyzed by ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE at a considerably slower rate than ACETYLCHOLINE and is more resistant to hydrolysis by nonspecific CHOLINESTERASES so that its actions are more prolonged. It is used as a parasympathomimetic bronchoconstrictor agent and as a diagnostic aid for bronchial asthma. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1116)Albuterol: A short-acting beta-2 adrenergic agonist that is primarily used as a bronchodilator agent to treat ASTHMA. Albuterol is prepared as a racemic mixture of R(-) and S(+) stereoisomers. The stereospecific preparation of R(-) isomer of albuterol is referred to as levalbuterol.Ethanolamines: AMINO ALCOHOLS containing the ETHANOLAMINE; (-NH2CH2CHOH) group and its derivatives.
AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPsychiatry and PsychologyPhenomena and ProcessesAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social PhenomenaTechnology, Industry, AgricultureHealth CareGeographicals
ClenbuterolAdrenergic beta-2 Receptor AgonistsAdrenergic beta-AgonistsReceptors, Adrenergic, beta-2Drug ResiduesReagent Kits, DiagnosticMeatChickensChinaSensitivity and SpecificityCachexiaSarcoma, YoshidaMuscle ProteinsMuscle, SkeletalLiver Neoplasms, ExperimentalCornusPhagocytosisSpleenMacrophagesHeart-Assist DevicesHeart FailureHeart TransplantationAssisted CirculationMineralocorticoid Receptor AntagonistsMedical FutilityTachycardia, SupraventricularAtrial FibrillationTachycardia, ParoxysmalDrug OverdoseTachycardiaCatheter AblationXerophthalmiaPatents as TopicVitamin A DeficiencyAdrenergic beta-3 Receptor AgonistsBody CompositionHeartAdrenergic alpha-2 Receptor AgonistsUrinary Incontinence, StressUrinary IncontinenceSuburethral SlingsAbsorbent PadsIncontinence PadsDiapers, AdultFecal IncontinenceBronchoconstrictionIllusionsBronchodilator AgentsMethacholine ChlorideAlbuterolEthanolamines
Performance-enhancing substancePerformance-enhancing substance
November 2013 Clenbuterol Pluim BM, de Hon O, Staal JB, et al. (January 2011). "β₂-Agonists and physical performance: a ... selective androgen receptor modulators and beta-2 agonists. Stimulants improve focus and alertness. Low (therapeutic) doses of ...
Performance-enhancing substancePerformance-enhancing substance
November 2013 Clenbuterol *^ Pluim BM, de Hon O, Staal JB, et al. (January 2011). "β₂-Agonists and physical performance: a ...
Ventricular assist deviceVentricular assist device
... followed by the novel β2 agonist clenbuterol. This opens the possibility that some advanced heart failure patients may forgo ... and no significant adverse effects were reported with clenbuterol therapy. The REMATCH (Randomized Evaluation of Mechanical ...
List of drugs banned by WADAList of drugs banned by WADA
... or beta-2 agonists (see adrenergic beta-agonist). Andro, DHEA, stanozolol, testosterone, and nandrolone, or derivates (see ... Other banned androgenic agents include bambuterol, clenbuterol, salbutamol, tibolone, zeranol, zilpaterol, and selective ... All beta-2 agonists and their D- and L-isomers, are banned. However, formoterol, salbutamol, salmeterol, and terbutaline may be ... Beta-2 agonists can act as bronchodilators and increase heart rates, in addition to their mild androgenic effects. ...
2005 Davis Cup World Group2005 Davis Cup World Group
... announced that Karol Beck had tested positive for the beta agonist clenbuterol during the semifinal for Slovakia against ...
OrexigenicOrexigenic
Paradoxically, β-adrenergic agonists are also listed. Obviously, not ephedra/clenbuterol (which is appetite suppressant), but ... α2 adrenergic antagonists[citation needed] - mirtazapine, mianserin Mixed α1/β blockers - carvedilol α2 Adrenergic agonists - ... Agents with orexigenic effects include the following: 5-HT2C receptor antagonists/inverse agonists - mirtazapine, olanzapine, ... pregabalin Ghrelin receptor agonists such as anamorelin, GHRP-6, ibutamoren, ipamorelin, and pralmorelin MC4 receptor ...
Slovakia Davis Cup teamSlovakia Davis Cup team
... had tested positive for the beta agonist clenbuterol during the semifinal against Argentina, which Slovakia won 4-1. Davis Cup ...
Beta-2 adrenergic receptorBeta-2 adrenergic receptor
... bambuterol clenbuterol formoterol salmeterol Ultra-long-acting β2 agonists (ultra-LABA) carmoterol indacaterol milveterol (GSK ... Matera MG, Cazzola M (2007). "ultra-long-acting beta2-adrenoceptor agonists: an emerging therapeutic option for asthma and COPD ... An alternative method, involving production of a fusion protein with an agonist, supported lipid-bilayer co-crystallization and ... ISBN 0-443-07145-4. Philipson, L. H. (December 2002). "beta-Agonists and metabolism". The Journal of Allergy and Clinical ...
ClenbuterolClenbuterol
It is most commonly available as the hydrochloride salt, clenbuterol hydrochloride. Clenbuterol is a β2 agonist with some ... Clenbuterol is a growth-promoting drug in the β agonist class of compounds. It is not licensed for use in China or the United ... Clenbuterol is also prescribed for treatment of horses, but equine use is usually the liquid form. Clenbuterol is approved for ... "Clenbuterol". Daily Mail. 2009-10-01. Retrieved 2010-04-07 Guest, Katy (2007-04-10). "Clenbuterol: The new weight-loss wonder ...
BronchodilatorBronchodilator
Some short-acting β-agonists, such as salbutamol, are specific to the lungs; they are called β2-adrenergic agonists and can ... Clenbuterol (Spiropent). *Formoterol. *Bambuterol. *Indacaterol. Experimental bronchodilator[edit]. From among 6000 compounds ... Long-acting β2-adrenergic agonists[edit]. Main article: Long-acting beta-adrenoceptor agonist ... Short-acting β2-adrenergic agonists[edit]. These are quick-relief or "rescue" medications that provide quick, temporary relief ...
Beta2-adrenergic agonistBeta2-adrenergic agonist
November 2013 Clenbuterol Pluim, BM; et al. (Jan 2011). "β₂-Agonists and physical performance: a systematic review and meta- ... β2 (beta2) adrenergic receptor agonists, also known as adrenergic β2 receptor agonists, are a class of drugs that act on the β2 ... Discovery and development of β2 agonists Ramanujan K. Common beta-agonist inhalers more than double death rate in COPD patients ... Like other β adrenergic agonists, they cause smooth muscle relaxation. β2 adrenergic agonists' effects on smooth muscle cause ...
Beta-adrenergic agonistBeta-adrenergic agonist
Arformoterol Buphenine Clenbuterol Dopexamine (β1 and β2) Epinephrine (non-selective) Fenoterol Formoterol Isoetarine ... Beta adrenergic agonists or beta agonists are medications that relax muscles of the airways, which widen the airways and result ... In general, pure beta-adrenergic agonists have the opposite function of beta blockers. Beta adrenoreceptor agonist ligands ... "WHAT ARE BETA-AGONISTS?". Thoracic.org. American Thoracic Society. Retrieved 17 October 2014. Adrenergic beta-Agonists at the ...
ATC code R03 - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزادATC code R03 - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
R03CA Alpha- and beta-adrenoreceptor agonists[ویرایش]. R03CA02 افدرین. R03CB Non-selective beta-adrenoreceptor agonists[ویرایش] ... R03CC13 Clenbuterol. R03CC14 Reproterol. R03CC53 Terbutaline, combinations. QR03CC90 Clenbuterol, combinations. R03CK ... R03AA Alpha- and beta-adrenoreceptor agonists[ویرایش]. R03AA01 اپی‌نفرین. R03AB Non-selective beta-adrenoreceptor agonists[ ... R03AC14 Clenbuterol. R03AC15 Reproterol. R03AC16 Procaterol. R03AC17 Bitolterol. R03AC18 Indacaterol. R03AC19 Olodaterol. R03AH ...
Long-acting beta-adrenoceptor agonistLong-acting beta-adrenoceptor agonist
Oxeol clenbuterol: Dilaterol, Spiropent formoterol: Foradil, Oxis, Perforomist salmeterol: Serevent Protokylol Several long- ... Long-acting β adrenoceptor agonists (LABAs, more specifically, long-acting β2 adrenergic receptor agonists) are usually ... On February 18, 2011, the FDA issued a safety alert for long-acting β agonists. Higashi, AS; Zhu S; Stafford RS; Alexander GC ( ... "Safety Alerts for Human Medical Products > Long-Acting Beta-Agonists (LABAs): New Safe Use Requirements". U.S. Food and Drug ...
Use of beta-adrenergic agonists livestockUse of beta-adrenergic agonists livestock
The family of β-agonists includes β1-, β2-, and β3-agonists such as clenbuterol, ractopamine, cimaterol, zilpaterol and ... Beta-adrenergic agonists, or β-agonists, are non-hormonal growth promotants that help animals put on muscle instead of fat. ... "Beta-agonists: What are they and should I be concerned?". Retrieved 9 January 2017. "Beta agonists in cattle debate beefs up". ... "Use of Beta-Agonists in Cattle Feed". Retrieved 9 January 2017. "Broad screening and identification of β-agonists in feed and ...
Operación Puerto doping caseOperación Puerto doping case
Beta2-adrenergic agonist. *Clenbuterol. *Ephedrine. *EPO. *Human growth hormone. *Methylhexanamine. *SARMs. *Stanozolol ...
Doping in sportDoping in sport
Beta2-adrenergic agonist. *Clenbuterol. *Ephedrine. *EPO. *Human growth hormone. *Methylhexanamine. *SARMs. *Stanozolol ...
بازدارنده آنزیم - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزادبازدارنده آنزیم - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
Agonists: Phenethylamines: ۲سی-بی • ۲سی-ای • ۲-سی-آی • ۲سی-تی-۲ • ۲سی-تی-۷ • ۲سی-تی-۲۱ • ۲٬۵-دی‌متوکسی-۴-برموآمفتامین • 2,5- ... Clenbuterol • Denopamine • Deterenol • دیپی وفرین • Dobutamine • دوپامین • دوپکسامین • افدرین • اپی‌نفرین (Adrenaline) • ... Agonists: ۷۷-ال‌اچ-۲۸-۱ • AC-42 • AC-260,584 • Aceclidine • استیل کولین کلراید • AF30 • AF150 • AF267B • AFDX-384 • Alvameline ... Agonists: اسید ۵-هیدروکسی‌ایندولیستیک • A-84,543 • A-366,833 • A-582,941 • A-867,744 • ABT-202 • ABT-418 • ABT-560 • ABT-894 • ...
List of veterinary drugsList of veterinary drugs
clenbuterol - A decongestant and bronchodilator used for the treatment of recurrent airway obstruction in horses clindamycin - ... mu agonist/kappa antagonist, used as a cough suppressant and for a muscle relaxation effect in horses carprofen - COX-2 ... Pure mu agonist/opioid analgesic used as a premedication moxifloxacin - Antibiotic used for the treatment of acute bacterial ... α2-adrenergic agonist (used to temporarily sedate animals) yohimbine - used to reverse effects of xylazine, also called an " ...
RoflumilastRoflumilast
Long-acting β2 agonists. *Bambuterol. *Clenbuterol. *Formoterol/Arformoterol. *Salmeterol. *Salmefamol. Ultra-long-acting β2 ...
TheophyllineTheophylline
Daly JW, Jacobson KA, Ukena D (1987). "Adenosine receptors: development of selective agonists and antagonists". Prog Clin Biol ...
Ipratropium bromideIpratropium bromide
Combination with beta-adrenergic agonists increases the dilating effect on the bronchi. ...
BeclometasoneBeclometasone
Agonists. *Cortisol-like and related (16-unsubstituted): 3α,5α-Tetrahydrocorticosterone ...
LevobunololLevobunolol
The most common side effect is eye irritation felt as stinging or burning, which occurs in up to a third of patients. Blepharoconjunctivitis occurs in up to 5% of patients. Rarer adverse effects include keratitis, edema and increased lacrimation.[2][3] Allergies are rare, but seem to be more common than under the related drug timolol.[1] If the substance reaches the nasal mucosa via the tear duct, it can be absorbed into the bloodstream and cause systemic side effects. These include orthostatic hypotension (low blood pressure) and other effects on the heart and circulatory system, breathing problems in people with asthma, and skin symptoms such as itching and aggravation of psoriasis.[1] ...
IdazoxanIdazoxan
... (INN) is a drug which is used in scientific research. It acts as both a selective α2 adrenergic receptor antagonist, and an antagonist for the imidazoline receptor.[1][2] Idazoxan has been under investigation as an antidepressant, but it did not reach the market as such. More recently, it is under investigation as an adjunctive treatment in schizophrenia. Due to its alpha-2 receptor antagonism it is capable of enhancing therapeutic effects of antipsychotics, possibly by enhancing dopamine neurotransmission in the prefrontal cortex of the brain, a brain area thought to be involved in the pathogenesis of schizophrenia. ...
ICI-118,551ICI-118,551
"A cell-based assay to assess the persistence of action of agonists acting at recombinant human beta(2) adrenoceptors". Journal ... "Human fat cell beta-adrenergic receptors: beta-agonist-dependent lipolytic responses and characterization of beta-adrenergic ... "Treatment with inverse agonists enhances baseline atrial contractility in transgenic mice with chronic beta2-adrenoceptor ...
AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPsychiatry and PsychologyPhenomena and ProcessesAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social PhenomenaTechnology, Industry, AgricultureHealth CareGeographicals
ClenbuterolAdrenergic beta-2 Receptor AgonistsAdrenergic beta-AgonistsReceptors, Adrenergic, beta-2Drug ResiduesReagent Kits, DiagnosticMeatChickensChinaSensitivity and SpecificityCachexiaSarcoma, YoshidaMuscle ProteinsMuscle, SkeletalLiver Neoplasms, ExperimentalCornusPhagocytosisSpleenMacrophagesHeart-Assist DevicesHeart FailureHeart TransplantationAssisted CirculationMineralocorticoid Receptor AntagonistsMedical FutilityTachycardia, SupraventricularAtrial FibrillationTachycardia, ParoxysmalDrug OverdoseTachycardiaCatheter AblationXerophthalmiaPatents as TopicVitamin A DeficiencyAdrenergic beta-3 Receptor AgonistsBody CompositionHeartAdrenergic alpha-2 Receptor AgonistsUrinary Incontinence, StressUrinary IncontinenceSuburethral SlingsAbsorbent PadsIncontinence PadsDiapers, AdultFecal IncontinenceBronchoconstrictionIllusionsBronchodilator AgentsMethacholine ChlorideAlbuterolEthanolamines
Clenbuterol for Sale: Beta-2 Agonist, Bronchodilator Clenbuterol Hydrochloride by Ice PharmaceuticalsClenbuterol for Sale: Beta-2 Agonist, Bronchodilator Clenbuterol Hydrochloride by Ice Pharmaceuticals
Buy legit beta-2 agonist, bronchodilator Clenbuterol Hydrochloride made by Ice Pharmaceuticals. RoidsMaLL offers best price for ... Clenbuterol for Sale , Buy Clenbuterol Online , Legit Ice Pharmaceuticals Beta-2 Agonist, Bronchodilator Clenbuterol ... Clenbuterol 40. CLENBUTEROL HYDROCHLORIDE 40 MCG TABS. Drug Class: Pharma Grade Beta-2 Agonist, Bronchodilator. Composition:. ... SP Clenbuterol. CLENBUTEROL HYDROCHLORIDE 40 MCG TABS. Drug Class: Beta-2 Agonist, Bronchodilator. Composition:. - Active ...
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clenbuterol (CHEBI:174690)clenbuterol (CHEBI:174690)
... has role β-adrenergic agonist (CHEBI:35522) clenbuterol (CHEBI:174690) has role bronchodilator agent ... R)-clenbuterol (CHEBI:59567) is a clenbuterol (CHEBI:174690). (S)-clenbuterol (CHEBI:59568) is a clenbuterol (CHEBI:174690). ... clenbuterol (CHEBI:174690) is a substituted aniline (CHEBI:48975) clenbuterol (CHEBI:174690) is conjugate base of clenbuterol( ... A β2-adrenergic agonist, clenbuterol is used (as its hydrochloride salt) as a bronchodilator in the treatment of asthma. It is ...
ebi.ac.uk
China Clenbuterol Rapid Test Kit in Chicken Meat (Beta-agonist test kit) - China Lab Equipment, Rapid TestChina Clenbuterol Rapid Test Kit in Chicken Meat (Beta-agonist test kit) - China Lab Equipment, Rapid Test
Beta-agonist test kit), Find details about China Lab Equipment, Rapid Test from Clenbuterol Rapid Test Kit in Chicken Meat ( ... Beta-agonist test kit) - Nankai Biotech Co., Ltd. ... China Clenbuterol Rapid Test Kit in Chicken Meat ( ... The Nankai Biotech Clenbuterol Residue Rapid Test Kit is a rapid, one step test for the qualitative (or quantitative ... 1. Remove Clenbuterol Residue Rapid Test from sealed pouch.. 2. Suck at least 3 drops of prepared sample& ...
nkbiotest.en.made-in-china.com
Muscle protein waste in tumor-bearing rats is effectively antagonized by a beta 2-adrenergic agonist (clenbuterol). Role of the...Muscle protein waste in tumor-bearing rats is effectively antagonized by a beta 2-adrenergic agonist (clenbuterol). Role of the...
Muscle protein waste in tumor-bearing rats is effectively antagonized by a beta 2-adrenergic agonist (clenbuterol). Role of the ... Muscle protein waste in tumor-bearing rats is effectively antagonized by a beta 2-adrenergic agonist (clenbuterol). Role of the ... Muscle protein waste in tumor-bearing rats is effectively antagonized by a beta 2-adrenergic agonist (clenbuterol). Role of the ... Muscle protein waste in tumor-bearing rats is effectively antagonized by a beta 2-adrenergic agonist (clenbuterol). Role of the ...
recercat.cat
β2-Agonist clenbuterol suppresses bacterial phagocytosis of splenic macrophages expressing high levels of macrophage receptor...β2-Agonist clenbuterol suppresses bacterial phagocytosis of splenic macrophages expressing high levels of macrophage receptor...
Shirato K, Sato S, Sato M, Hashizume Y, Tachiyashiki K, Imaizumi K. β2-Agonist clenbuterol suppresses bacterial phagocytosis of ... β2-Agonist clenbuterol suppresses bacterial phagocytosis of splenic macrophages expressing high levels of macrophage receptor ... β2-Agonist clenbuterol suppresses bacterial phagocytosis of splenic macrophages expressing high levels of macrophage receptor ... β2-Agonist clenbuterol suppresses bacterial phagocytosis of splenic macrophages expressing high levels of macrophage receptor ...
waseda.pure.elsevier.com
Harefield Recovery Protocol Study for Patients With Refractory Chronic Heart Failure - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.govHarefield Recovery Protocol Study for Patients With Refractory Chronic Heart Failure - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov
Clenbuterol. Adrenergic beta-Agonists. Adrenergic Agonists. Adrenergic Agents. Neurotransmitter Agents. Molecular Mechanisms of ... Experimental: LVAD and Clenbuterol Drug: clenbuterol Clenbuterol 20 mcg tablets uptitrated from 20 mcg PO TID to a maximally ... Patients will then be switched to the equivalent dose of clenbuterol liquid 59 mcg/ml PO TID. Clenbuterol will be administered ... the β2 agonist clenbuterol [stage 2]), recover adequate left ventricular systolic function to allow LVAD explantation and ...
clinicaltrials.gov
Acute clenbuterol overdose resulting in supraventricular tachycardia and atrial fibrillationAcute clenbuterol overdose resulting in supraventricular tachycardia and atrial fibrillation
... physicians will continue to encounter clenbuterol abuse in their clinical practices. ... Background: Clenbuterol is a long-acting beta2-adrenergic agonist primarily used in veterinary medicine in the United States. ... The anabolic effects of clenbuterol are associated with its beta2-adrenoreceptor agonist activity on striated skeletal muscles ... Acute clenbuterol overdose resulting in supraventricular tachycardia and atrial fibrillation J Med Toxicol. 2007 Jun;3(2):56-60 ...
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
What is the role of beta-adrenergic agonists in urinary incontinence treatment?What is the role of beta-adrenergic agonists in urinary incontinence treatment?
Studies of terbutaline and clenbuterol have yielded mixed results. The role of these drugs as adj... more ... encoded search term (What is the role of beta-adrenergic agonists in urinary incontinence treatment?) and What is the role of ... Studies of terbutaline and clenbuterol have yielded mixed results. The role of these drugs as adjuncts to other pharmacologic ... What is the role of beta-adrenergic agonists in urinary incontinence treatment?. Updated: Sep 23, 2019 ...
medscape.com
Patent US20030008805 - Ophthalmic compositions - Google PatentsPatent US20030008805 - Ophthalmic compositions - Google Patents
... having negligible side effects on the heart can be obtained by using as the active ingredient an adrenergic β receptor agonist ... Eye drops were prepared which contained clenbuterol hydrochloride as a selective adrenergic β2 receptor agonist. ... receptor agonists used in this invention are selective β2 adrenergic receptor agonists or salts thereof such as clenbuterol, ... have been developed among β adrenergic receptor agonists. Since selective β2 adrenergic receptor agonists directly act on β2 ...
google.com
Atypical Reactions Associated With Heroin Use --- Five States, January--April 2005Atypical Reactions Associated With Heroin Use --- Five States, January--April 2005
Clenbuterol is a b2 adrenergic receptor agonist with a rapid onset and long duration of action approved for limited veterinary ... Also unclear is whether the substance used by each patient was heroin contaminated with clenbuterol or pure clenbuterol sold as ... the presence of clenbuterol, a b2 adrenergic receptor agonist, was reported. ... Testing for clenbuterol was not conducted on the other five patients. Cases 3 and 4. A man aged 43 years and a man aged 29 ...
cdc.gov
Adrenergic beta-Agonists - DrugBankAdrenergic beta-Agonists - DrugBank
Clenbuterol. Used as a bronchodilator in the treatment of asthma patients.. Nebivolol. A beta blocking agent used to treat ... An adrenergic beta agonist used to treat premature labor.. Terbutaline. A beta-2 adrenergic agonist used as a bronchodilator ... A beta-1 agonist used to treat cardiac decompensation in patients with organic heart disease or from cardiac surgery. ... Adrenergic beta-Agonists. Accession Number. DBCAT000553. Description. Drugs that selectively bind to and activate beta- ...
drugbank.ca
Beta2-adrenergic agonist - WikipediaBeta2-adrenergic agonist - Wikipedia
November 2013 Clenbuterol Pluim, BM; et al. (Jan 2011). "β₂-Agonists and physical performance: a systematic review and meta- ... β2 (beta2) adrenergic receptor agonists, also known as adrenergic β2 receptor agonists, are a class of drugs that act on the β2 ... Discovery and development of β2 agonists Ramanujan K. Common beta-agonist inhalers more than double death rate in COPD patients ... Like other β adrenergic agonists, they cause smooth muscle relaxation. β2 adrenergic agonists effects on smooth muscle cause ...
en.wikipedia.org
Urinary Incontinence Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Absorbent Products, Urethral OcclusionUrinary Incontinence Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Absorbent Products, Urethral Occlusion
Alpha-adrenergic agonists. Alpha agonists, such as midodrine (Pro-Amatine) or pseudoephedrine (Sudafed), may improve symptoms ... Studies of terbutaline and clenbuterol have yielded mixed results. The role of these drugs as adjuncts to other pharmacologic ... Beta-adrenergic agonists. These agents relax beta-adrenergic receptors that are contained in smooth muscle, such as the bladder ... They possess both a central and peripheral anticholinergic effect, as well as being alpha-adrenergic agonists and central ...
emedicine.medscape.com
Drug testing FAQ: Part 2 - Everything2.comDrug testing FAQ: Part 2 - Everything2.com
If are being tested as an athlete, avoid Clenbuterol! 6.10 Beta-3 agonists: Beta-3 agonists are drugs that stimulate the beta-3 ... 6.9 Beta-2 agonists: Studies have shown that Clenbuterol reduces fat, which would help rid lipid tissue of THC metabolities. ... Clenbuterol also increases metabolism. No studies have directly shown that Clenbuterol will help pass a drug test. However, ... Beta-3 agonists have been in the development phase for the past 13 years. One firm is already testing a beta-3 drug in early ...
everything2.com
ExRx.net : BronchodialatorsExRx.net : Bronchodialators
Long-acting β2 agonists *Arformoterol (Brovana). *Bambuterol (Bambec). *Clenbuterol (Dilaterol, Spiropent). *Formoterol ( ... Short-acting β2 agonists *Albuterol or Salbutamol (ProAir, Proventil, ProAir RespiClick, and Ventolin) ...
exrx.net
Building Mass and Strength | HowStuffWorksBuilding Mass and Strength | HowStuffWorks
Beta-2 Adrenergic Agonists. When inhaled, beta-2 agonists relax the smooth muscle in the airways of asthma patients by ... Some examples of beta-2 agonists include:. *Clenbuterol. *Terbutaline. *Salbutamol. *Fenoterol. *Bambuterol ...
entertainment.howstuffworks.com
The Vice-like Grip of Asthma - Part 3The Vice-like Grip of Asthma - Part 3
d. Beta-2-Agonists (Long-acting). Chemicals such as Salmeterol, Formoterol, Bambuterol, Clenbuterol. Brand names vary in ... a. Beta-2-Agonists (Short-acting). These have a short (2-4 hour) coverage and help reduce the symptoms of asthma. However, they ...
empowher.com
Effects of co-administration of clenbuterol and testosterone propionate on skeletal muscle in paraplegic miceEffects of co-administration of clenbuterol and testosterone propionate on skeletal muscle in paraplegic mice
Although beta(2)-adrenergic and androgen receptor agonists are anabolic substances clearly shown to prevent or reverse muscle ... Effects of co-administration of clenbuterol and testosterone propionate on skeletal muscle in paraplegic mice J Neurotrauma. ... Although beta(2)-adrenergic and androgen receptor agonists are anabolic substances clearly shown to prevent or reverse muscle ... Here we studied the effects of clenbuterol and testosterone propionate administered separately or in combination on skeletal ...
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Patent US7473710 - Bronchodilating beta-agonist compositions and methods - Google PatentsPatent US7473710 - Bronchodilating beta-agonist compositions and methods - Google Patents
Clenbuterol (4-amino-3,5-dichloro-a-(((1,1-diemethylethyl)amino)-methyl)benzenemethanol); Fenoterol (5-(1-hydroxy-2-((2-(4- ... a β2-adrenoreceptor agonist; (b) a dopamine (D2) receptor agonist; (c) a prophylactic therapeutic, such as a steroid; or (d) an ... Bronchodilating β-agonist compositions and methods. US8623851 *. Nov 24, 2009. Jan 7, 2014. Mylan Specialty L.P.. Formoterol/ ... Bronchodilating beta-agonist compositions and methods. US20070065366 *. Jul 28, 2006. Mar 22, 2007. Chiesi Farmaceutici S.P.A. ...
google.com
Asthma by Zeshan Haider R# 16-2nd Semester | Asthma | PharmacologyAsthma by Zeshan Haider R# 16-2nd Semester | Asthma | Pharmacology
Clenbuterol. LONG ACTING β2 AGONIST.  Inhaled β2 Agonists have fewer side effects than. oral formulations. ... Inhaled β 2-agonist prn. (not more than 3x a week). None required.  Inhaled β 2-agonist or. cromone prior to exercise. or ... ß2-agonists  inhaled long-acting ß -. 2.  inhaled anticholinergics agonists.  inhaled cromones ... Long acting inhaled β2 agonist.  Long acting oral β2 agonist.  Leukotriene modifiers. GLUCOCORTICOSTEROIDS.  Mechanisms of ...
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Ventipulmin | Ventipulmin for 🐴 Horses | Ventipulmin Granules | Ventipulmin SyrupVentipulmin | Ventipulmin for 🐴 Horses | Ventipulmin Granules | Ventipulmin Syrup
This product contains clenbuterol, a beta-agonist.. Take care to avoid skin contact. In case of skin contact wash affected area ... This product contains clenbuterol, a beta-agonist.. Take care to avoid skin contact. In case of skin contact wash affected area ... This product contains clenbuterol, a β-agonist. Take care to avoid skin contact. In case of skin contact wash affected area ... Clenbuterol is the main excretory product and approximately 45% of the dose is eliminated unchanged in the urine. The kidneys ...
viovet.co.uk
That Clen Pop in Cozumel - Slowtwitch.comThat Clen Pop in Cozumel - Slowtwitch.com
Last week web stories about a British athlete testing positive for clenbuterol rose up only to disappear, or be edited, just as ... Salbutamol, aka albuterol, is a beta-2-agonist.. But your doctor wont give you a prescription for clenbuterol. As with ... He also tested positive for trace amounts of clenbuterol and the result was the same: very likely it resulted from clenbuterol ... USADA concluded that the presence of clenbuterol in the athletes sample very likely resulted from clenbuterol contaminated ...
slowtwitch.com
Order Clenbuterol by Medistar Pharmaceuticals | PCT & Anti-EstrogensOrder Clenbuterol by Medistar Pharmaceuticals | PCT & Anti-Estrogens
Clenbuterol Hydrochloride (Clenbuterol) tablets for sale UK, Order cheap Oral steroids, PCT & Anti-Estrogens, find best ... Clenbuterol is used as a bronchodilator for horses and non-lactating cattle. Clenbuterol is a beta 2-agonist. Unsupervised use ... Clenbuterol where to buy?. Clenbuterol. Brand: Sopharma Ingredient: Clenbuterol HCL 20mcg Pack size: 50 tabs ... Clenbuterol by Medistar Pharmaceuticals. *. About Clenbuterol Hydrochloride. The clenbuterol inherent rare and perhaps unique ...
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Deleterious effects of chronic clenbuterol treatment on endurance and sprint exercise performance in rats | Clinical ScienceDeleterious effects of chronic clenbuterol treatment on endurance and sprint exercise performance in rats | Clinical Science
The β2-adrenergic agonist, clenbuterol, has powerful muscle anabolic and lipolytic effects and is used by athletes to improve ... Deleterious effects of chronic clenbuterol treatment on endurance and sprint exercise performance in rats. Noel D. DUNCAN, ... In each study, rats were allocated into either a treated group that received clenbuterol (2 mg·kg-1·day-1) in their drinking ... The effect of clenbuterol treatment on exercise performance in rats was evaluated in three separate studies. Different groups ...
clinsci.org
Adsorption of beta-adrenergic agonists used in sport doping on metal nanoparticles: a detection study based on surface-enhanced...Adsorption of beta-adrenergic agonists used in sport doping on metal nanoparticles: a detection study based on surface-enhanced...
... adrenergic agonist (βAA) drugs clenbuterol, salbutamol, and terbutaline on metal surfaces has been investigated in this work by ... The adsorption of beta(2)-adrenergic agonist (βAA) drugs clenbuterol, salbutamol, and terbutaline on metal surfaces has been ... Rapid Detection of Clenbuterol Using Au Nanoparticles Base on Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering. *Wen Wang, Jingwen Li, Lulu Qu ... Integrated microfluidic immunoassay for the rapid determination of clenbuterol.. *Jing Kong, Lei Jiang, Xiaoou Su, Jianhua Qin ...
semanticscholar.org
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ClenbuterolAdrenergic beta-2 Receptor AgonistsAdrenergic beta-AgonistsReceptors, Adrenergic, beta-2Drug ResiduesReagent Kits, DiagnosticMeatChickensChinaSensitivity and SpecificityCachexiaSarcoma, YoshidaMuscle ProteinsMuscle, SkeletalLiver Neoplasms, ExperimentalCornusPhagocytosisSpleenMacrophagesHeart-Assist DevicesHeart FailureHeart TransplantationAssisted CirculationMineralocorticoid Receptor AntagonistsMedical FutilityTachycardia, SupraventricularAtrial FibrillationTachycardia, ParoxysmalDrug OverdoseTachycardiaCatheter AblationXerophthalmiaPatents as TopicVitamin A DeficiencyAdrenergic beta-3 Receptor AgonistsBody CompositionHeartAdrenergic alpha-2 Receptor AgonistsUrinary Incontinence, StressUrinary IncontinenceSuburethral SlingsAbsorbent PadsIncontinence PadsDiapers, AdultFecal IncontinenceBronchoconstrictionIllusionsBronchodilator AgentsMethacholine ChlorideAlbuterolEthanolamines
SalbutamolBronchodilatorAnabolicPositive for clenbuterolClenSkeletalRactopamineAsthmaLong-acting beta2-Selective beta-2 agonistEphedrineDosesVeterinaryAlbuterolSteroidAdrenergic receptor agonistRatsStimulantSubstancesFenoterolThermogenicAntagonistConcentrationsMeatBodybuildersVentipulminBeta2-agonistsPartial agonistReceptor agonistsReal Clenbuterol for saleTerbutaline and clenbuterolTabletsAdministered orallyAdministration of clenbuterolCardiovascularDoseEffects2016DetectionCommonlyResiduesSyrupSuppressesBeta 2 receptorsSteroidsUrineIllegallyDrugs clenbuterolLiverGrowth promotersUrinary incontinenceAcute
Salbutamol20
Bronchodilator18
Anabolic19
Positive for clenbuterol11
Clen12
Skeletal5
Ractopamine7
Asthma18
Long-acting beta2-2
Selective beta-2 agonist1
Ephedrine6
Doses7
Veterinary6
Albuterol1
  • Its longer duration of action compared to other beta2-agonists (such as albuterol) make it a desired agent for body-building because of its high and prolonged serum level. (nih.gov)
Steroid4
Adrenergic receptor agonist14
Rats12
  • Muscle protein waste in tumor-bearing rats is effectively antagonized by a beta 2-adrenergic agonist (clenbuterol). (recercat.cat)
  • Since previous studies have reported that chronic use of other β 2 -adrenergic agonists has deleterious effects on cardiac muscle structure and function, the aim of the present study was to determine whether chronic clenbuterol administration would reduce the exercise capabilities of rats subjected to long-term treadmill sprint running, endurance swimming or voluntary wheel running training. (clinsci.org)
  • The effect of clenbuterol treatment on exercise performance in rats was evaluated in three separate studies. (clinsci.org)
  • In each study, rats were allocated into either a treated group that received clenbuterol (2 mg·kg -1 ·day -1 ) in their drinking water or an untreated control group. (clinsci.org)
  • The hearts of sedentary rats treated with clenbuterol exhibited extensive collagen infiltration surrounding blood vessels and in the wall of the left ventricle. (clinsci.org)
  • The results indicate strongly that chronic clenbuterol administration deleteriously affects exercise performance in rats, potentially due to alterations in cardiac muscle structure and function. (clinsci.org)
  • METHODS Female Wistar rats were divided into two groups: vehicle treated (n = 8) and clenbuterol treated (n = 8). (semanticscholar.org)
  • Repeated administration of the centrally acting beta adrenoceptor agonist, clenbuterol, to rats reduced the ability of isoproterenol to increase the concentration of cyclic AMP (cAMP) in slices of cerebellum. (aspetjournals.org)
  • The effects of middle chain fatty acids on body composition and fatty acid composition in the liver in rats and the effects of combination of beta-agonist and thyroxine on body composition and lipid metabolism in rats were also studied from the viewpoint of manupilating lipid content in muscle. (nii.ac.jp)
  • Publications] Katsumata,M.,H.Yano,N.Ishida and A.Miyazaki: 'Influence of high ambient temperature and administrartion of clenbuterol on body composition in rats' J.Nutr.Sci. (nii.ac.jp)
  • Rats were administered either 1 or 10 μg/kg clenbuterol (or saline) orally, 1 h before intraperitoneal administration of 2 mg/kg LPS. (tudelft.nl)
  • Hence, we hypothesized that stress hormones receptor agonists will rescue ADREX phenotype restoring sensitivity to ozone-induced lung injury and inflammation while exacerbating ozone effects in sham surgery (SHAM) rats. (epa.gov)
Stimulant1
Substances4
Fenoterol2
  • The effects of clenbuterol/fenoterol (β 2 -AR agonists), forskolin (AC activator), cAMP/8-bromo-cAMP, and adenosine were evaluated on isometric contractility of mouse diaphragm muscle induced by supramaximal direct electrical stimulation (0.1 Hz, 2 ms duration). (aspetjournals.org)
  • Clenbuterol/fenoterol (10-1000 μM), 1 μM forskolin, and 20 μM rolipram induced transient positive inotropic effects that peaked 30 min after stimulation onset, declining to 10 to 20% of peak levels in 30 min. (aspetjournals.org)
Thermogenic4
Antagonist4
Concentrations5
Meat12
  • USADA concluded that the presence of clenbuterol in the athlete's sample very likely resulted from clenbuterol contaminated meat consumed in Mexico. (slowtwitch.com)
  • Copper nanoparticles applied to the preconcentration and electrochemical determination of β-adrenergic agonist: an efficient tool for the control of meat production. (semanticscholar.org)
  • in 2006, more than 300 people in China became ill after eating clenbuterol-tainted meat. (drovers.com)
  • Clenbuterol residues can affect lung and heart function in persons who have eaten liver or meat of animals given the drug. (drovers.com)
  • By using clenbuterol, farmers can get up to 20 percent more meat and 20 percent less fat from the same amount of feed. (lww.com)
  • In the last two decades, in some countries of the European Union, β-agonists were illegally used during the fattening of animals, with the aim to achieve significant yield in meat production and higher economic profit. (srce.hr)
  • Several cases of acute food poisoning resulting from the ingestion of contaminated meat containing the ß-agonist Clenbuterol have been reported throughout Europe. (scientistlive.com)
  • Dr. Douwe de Boer, an "independent expert," has concluded that the clenbuterol must have come from contaminated meat. (redkiteprayer.com)
  • Permit me a moment of suspicion: Are we really meant to believe that clenbuterol routinely contaminates meat but of the thousands of test samples cyclists give each year only Alberto Contador consumed enough contaminated meat to result in a positive test-and it just happened to occur during the Tour de France? (redkiteprayer.com)
  • This illicit practice has resulted in several outbreaks of acute illness due to the ingestion of meat containing clenbuterol residue in France, Italy, Portugal, Spain and Ireland. (foodsafetynews.com)
  • In September 2006, one of the largest food poisoning cases involving clenbuterol occurred in Shanghai, China when 336 people were hospitalized with severe cases of diarrhea and stomach cramps after eating pig meat or organs contaminated with the feed additive. (foodsafetynews.com)
  • The most recent outbreak occurred last year in the city of Shenzhen near Hong Kong when 13 people became sickened after eating clenbuterol-tainted snake meat. (foodsafetynews.com)
Bodybuilders2
Ventipulmin1
  • A 31-year-old man presented to the emergency department approximately 30 minutes after ingesting 1.5 ml (a tenfold dosing error) of Ventipulmin syrup (72.5 mcg/ml clenbuterol HCl). (nih.gov)
Beta2-agonists1
  • Electrostacking online sample pre-concentration capillary electrophoresis with amperometric detection for beta2-agonists in human urine. (semanticscholar.org)
Partial agonist2
  • Xamoterol is a β1-adrenoceptor partial agonist that has shown to improve systolic and diastolic function in studies with heart failure patients. (drugbank.ca)
  • Only using the β-arrestin recruitment assay (left) revealed the possible true partial agonist pharmacology for oxo-M due to the non-amplified signal nature of the β-arrestin pathway compared to the amplified G-protein dependent pathway (right). (discoverx.com)
Receptor agonists4
Real Clenbuterol for sale2
Terbutaline and clenbuterol1
Tablets5
Administered orally2
Administration of clenbuterol4
  • In the US, administration of clenbuterol to any animal that could be used as food for human consumption is banned by the FDA. (wikipedia.org)
  • The adipose cells became smaller and the muscle fibers became thicker with the administration of clenbuterol. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Histological sections and global evaluation of gene expression after administration of clenbuterol in pigs identified profound changes in adipose cells. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This study showed no evidence of modified gene expression following chronic low dose administration of clenbuterol to horses. (biomedcentral.com)
Cardiovascular2
Dose10
  • All β2 agonists are available in inhaler form, either metered-dose inhalers, which aerosolize the drug, or dry powder inhalers, which dispense powder which can be inhaled. (wikipedia.org)
  • Clenbuterol decreases the percent fat and increases fat-free mass following high dose administration in combination with intense exercise in horses. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Following chronic administration of the low dose (0.8 μg/kg BID) of clenbuterol, a total of 114 genes were differentially expressed, however, none of these changes were found to be significant following FDR adjustment of the p -values. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Supporting this concern are reports of decreases in the percent fat and increases in fat-free mass following high dose clenbuterol administration (2.4 μg/kg BID) in horses when combined with intense exercise [ 5 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Exactly what is a common clenbuterol dose? (mondotaitu.com)
  • Supplements and correct clenbuterol dose the best ways to stave off these negative effects. (mondotaitu.com)
  • Clenbuterol is one of the easiest drugs to find proper dosing for, and I ve always made the same recommendations as to finding the appropriate dose for you. (isteroids.com)
  • Because clenbuterol raises body temperature rapidly and predictably, many people have used this physiological reaction to find their ideal dose. (ironmagazine.com)
  • Clenbuterol, a beta-2-adrenergic agonist that increases icAMP production, demonstrated a dose dependent inhibition of chemotaxis toward equine tears. (arvojournals.org)
  • 1 clenbuterol daily acutely (1 dose) or chronically (1 dose daily for 8 days), or with distilled water to serve as controls. (le.ac.uk)
Effects20
20161
  • UFC athlete Augusto Montano, of Mexico City, tested positive for trace amounts of clenbuterol as the result of an out-of-competition urine sample he provided on May 19, 2016. (slowtwitch.com)
Detection4
Commonly4
Residues2
Syrup1
Suppresses1
  • Conclusions: The β-agonist clenbuterol very potently suppresses the LPS-induced release of the pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IL-6 both in vitro and in vivo. (tudelft.nl)
Beta 2 receptors2
Steroids4
Urine4
Illegally4
Drugs clenbuterol1
  • Treatment: U-937 macrophages were incubated with LPS at 1 μg/ml, with or without 1.0 mM-0.1 nM test drugs (clenbuterol and other cAMP elevating agents) for 1-24 h. (tudelft.nl)
Liver2
  • Martinez NJF (1990) Food poisoning related to consumption of illicit β-agonist in liver. (springer.com)
  • Only better liposuction but also enhances zealand, or Australia have tighter regulations and higher quality standards) the proportion of Clenbuterol in horse liver samples taken at 9 or 12 days WT was Table. (cubeme.com)
Growth promoters1
Urinary incontinence2
Acute1
  • We are presenting a case illustrating the complex metabolic and rhythm disturbances associated with acute clenbuterol intoxication. (nih.gov)