Behavior which may be manifested by destructive and attacking action which is verbal or physical, by covert attitudes of hostility or by obstructionism.
Any behavior associated with conflict between two individuals.
Individual or group aggressive behavior which is socially non-acceptable, turbulent, and often destructive. It is precipitated by frustrations, hostility, prejudices, etc.
Behavior in defense of an area against another individual or individuals primarily of the same species.
Tendency to feel anger toward and to seek to inflict harm upon a person or group.
A strong emotional feeling of displeasure aroused by being interfered with, injured or threatened.
Social structure of a group as it relates to the relative social rank of dominance status of its members. (APA, Thesaurus of Psychological Index Terms, 8th ed.)
Relationship between individuals when one individual threatens or becomes aggressive and the other individual remains passive or attempts to escape.
Any behavior caused by or affecting another individual, usually of the same species.
Deliberate severe and repeated injury to one domestic partner by the other.
The observable response an animal makes to any situation.
The behavior patterns associated with or characteristic of a mother.
A personality disorder whose essential feature is a pervasive pattern of disregard for, and violation of, the rights of others that begins in childhood or early adolescence and continues into adulthood. The individual must be at least age 18 and must have a history of some symptoms of CONDUCT DISORDER before age 15. (From DSM-IV, 1994)
The direct struggle between individuals for environmental necessities or for a common goal.
Activities designed to attract the attention or favors of another.
The reciprocal interaction of two or more persons.
An act performed without delay, reflection, voluntary direction or obvious control in response to a stimulus.
Group composed of associates of same species, approximately the same age, and usually of similar rank or social status.
Individuals subjected to and adversely affected by criminal activity. (APA, Thesaurus of Psychological Index Terms, 1994)
A psychoanalytic term meaning self-love.
Behaviors which are at variance with the expected social norm and which affect other individuals.
Struggle or disagreement between parents, parent and child or other members of a family.
The motivational and/or affective state resulting from being blocked, thwarted, disappointed or defeated.
Sexual activities of animals.
A nonapeptide that contains the ring of OXYTOCIN and the side chain of ARG-VASOPRESSIN with the latter determining the specific recognition of hormone receptors. Vasotocin is the non-mammalian vasopressin-like hormone or antidiuretic hormone regulating water and salt metabolism.
Social rank-order established by certain behavioral patterns.
Any observable response or action of a child from 24 months through 12 years of age. For neonates or children younger than 24 months, INFANT BEHAVIOR is available.
The use of force or intimidation to obtain compliance.
The internal individual struggle resulting from incompatible or opposing needs, drives, or external and internal demands. In group interactions, competitive or opposing action of incompatibles: antagonistic state or action (as of divergent ideas, interests, or persons). (from Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary, 10th ed)
Disturbances considered to be pathological based on age and stage appropriateness, e.g., conduct disturbances and anaclitic depression. This concept does not include psychoneuroses, psychoses, or personality disorders with fixed patterns.
Disorders whose essential features are the failure to resist an impulse, drive, or temptation to perform an act that is harmful to the individual or to others. Individuals experience an increased sense of tension prior to the act and pleasure, gratification or release of tension at the time of committing the act.
Methods for quantitatively assessing and measuring interpersonal and group relationships.
Abnormal or excessive excitability with easily triggered anger, annoyance, or impatience.
Deliberate, often repetitive physical, verbal, and/or other types of abuse by one or more members against others of a household.
The aggregate of social and cultural institutions, forms, patterns, and processes that influence the life of an individual or community.
Non-acceptance, negative attitudes, hostility or excessive criticism of the individual which may precipitate feelings of rejection.
Devices or tools used in combat or fighting in order to kill or incapacitate.
A repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior in which the basic rights of others or major age-appropriate societal norms or rules are violated. These behaviors include aggressive conduct that causes or threatens physical harm to other people or animals, nonaggressive conduct that causes property loss or damage, deceitfulness or theft, and serious violations of rules. The onset is before age 18. (From DSM-IV, 1994)
A feeling of restlessness associated with increased motor activity. This may occur as a manifestation of nervous system drug toxicity or other conditions.
A disorder in which fantasies about or the act of exposing the genitals to an unsuspecting stranger produces sexual excitement with no attempt at further sexual activity with the stranger.
Any observable response or action of an adolescent.
The antisocial acts of children or persons under age which are illegal or lawfully interpreted as constituting delinquency.
The determination and evaluation of personality attributes by interviews, observations, tests, or scales. Articles concerning personality measurement are considered to be within scope of this term.
An irrational reaction compounded of grief, loss of self-esteem, enmity against the rival and self criticism.
An acute brain syndrome which results from the excessive ingestion of ETHANOL or ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES.
The separation of individuals or groups resulting in the lack of or minimizing of social contact and/or communication. This separation may be accomplished by physical separation, by social barriers and by psychological mechanisms. In the latter, there may be interaction but no real communication.
Persons who have committed a crime or have been convicted of a crime.
Growth of habitual patterns of behavior in childhood and adolescence.
The application of an unpleasant stimulus or penalty for the purpose of eliminating or correcting undesirable behavior.
Performing the role of a parent by care-giving, nurturance, and protection of the child by a natural or substitute parent. The parent supports the child by exercising authority and through consistent, empathic, appropriate behavior in response to the child's needs. PARENTING differs from CHILD REARING in that in child rearing the emphasis is on the act of training or bringing up the children and the interaction between the parent and child, while parenting emphasizes the responsibility and qualities of exemplary behavior of the parent.
Theoretical representations that simulate psychological processes and/or social processes. These include the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment.
The training or molding of an individual through various relationships, educational agencies, and social controls, which enables him to become a member of a particular society.
An animal's cleaning and caring for the body surface. This includes preening, the cleaning and oiling of feathers with the bill or of hair with the tongue.
Insects of the family Formicidae, very common and widespread, probably the most successful of all the insect groups. All ants are social insects, and most colonies contain three castes, queens, males, and workers. Their habits are often very elaborate and a great many studies have been made of ant behavior. Ants produce a number of secretions that function in offense, defense, and communication. (From Borror, et al., An Introduction to the Study of Insects, 4th ed, p676)
Neural nuclei situated in the septal region. They have afferent and cholinergic efferent connections with a variety of FOREBRAIN and BRAIN STEM areas including the HIPPOCAMPAL FORMATION, the LATERAL HYPOTHALAMUS, the tegmentum, and the AMYGDALA. Included are the dorsal, lateral, medial, and triangular septal nuclei, septofimbrial nucleus, nucleus of diagonal band, nucleus of anterior commissure, and the nucleus of stria terminalis.
Studies in which variables relating to an individual or group of individuals are assessed over a period of time.
Aggressive behavior intended to cause harm or distress. The behavior may be physical or verbal. There is typically an imbalance of power, strength, or status between the target and the aggressor.
Loose heterogeneous collection of cells in the anterior hypothalamus, continuous rostrally with the medial and lateral PREOPTIC AREAS and caudally with the TUBER CINEREUM.

S-16924 [(R)-2-[1-[2-(2,3-dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-5-yloxy)-ethyl]- pyrrolidin-3yl]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-ethanone], a novel, potential antipsychotic with marked serotonin1A agonist properties: III. Anxiolytic actions in comparison with clozapine and haloperidol. (1/2225)

S-16924 is a potential antipsychotic that displays agonist and antagonist properties at serotonin (5-HT)1A and 5-HT2A/2C receptors, respectively. In a pigeon conflict procedure, the benzodiazepine clorazepate (CLZ) increased punished responses, an action mimicked by S-16924, whereas the atypical antipsychotic clozapine and the neuroleptic haloperidol were inactive. Similarly, in a Vogel conflict paradigm in rats, CLZ increased punished responses, an action shared by S-16924 but not by clozapine or haloperidol. This action of S-16924 was abolished by the 5-HT1A antagonist WAY-100,635. Ultrasonic vocalizations in rats were inhibited by CLZ, S-16924, clozapine, and haloperidol. However, although WAY-100,635 abolished the action of S-16924, it did not affect clozapine and haloperidol. In a rat elevated plus-maze, CLZ, but not S-16924, clozapine, and haloperidol, increased open-arm entries. Like CLZ, S-16924 increased social interaction in rats, whereas clozapine and haloperidol were inactive. WAY-100,635 abolished this action of S-16924. CLZ, S-16924, clozapine, and haloperidol decreased aggressive interactions in isolated mice, but this effect of S-16924 was not blocked by WAY-100, 635. All drugs inhibited motor behavior, but the separation to anxiolytic doses was more pronounced for S-16924 than for CLZ. Finally, in freely moving rats, CLZ and S-16924, but not clozapine and haloperidol, decreased dialysis levels of 5-HT in the nucleus accumbens: this action of S-16924 was blocked by WAY-100,165. In conclusion, in contrast to haloperidol and clozapine, S-16924 possessed a broad-based profile of anxiolytic activity at doses lower than those provoking motor disruption. Its principal mechanism of action was activation of 5-HT1A (auto)receptors.  (+info)

Selective antiaggressive effects of alnespirone in resident-intruder test are mediated via 5-hydroxytryptamine1A receptors: A comparative pharmacological study with 8-hydroxy-2-dipropylaminotetralin, ipsapirone, buspirone, eltoprazine, and WAY-100635. (2/2225)

The present study characterized the effects of the novel, selective, and potent 5-hydroxytryptamine1A (serotonin) (5-HT1A) receptor agonist, alnespirone [S-20499, (S)-N-4-[5-methoxychroman-3-yl)propylamino)butyl- 8-azaspiro-(4,5)-diacetamide, hydrochloride] on offensive and defensive resident-intruder aggression in wild-type rats and compared its actions with those of the prototypical full 5-HT1A agonist 8-hydroxy-2- dipropylaminotetralin (8-OH-DPAT), the partial 5-HT1A agonists ipsapirone and buspirone, and the mixed 5-HT1A/1B agonist eltoprazine. All five agonists exerted effective dose-dependent decreases of offensive aggressive behavior in resident rats; 8-OH-DPAT was the most potent (ID50 = 0.074 mg/kg), followed by eltoprazine (0.24), buspirone (0.72), ipsapirone (1.08), and alnespirone (1.24). However, in terms of selectivity of the antiaggressive effects as determined by the absence of decrements in social interest and general motor activity, alnespirone appeared to be superior. In the defensive aggression test, neither alnespirone nor any of the other four agonists changed defensive behaviors in the intruder rats. The involvement of 5-HT1A receptors in the antiaggressive actions of these drugs was confirmed by showing that the selective 5-HT1A receptor antagonist WAY-100635 (N-[2-[4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]ethyl]-N-(2- pyridinyl)cyclohexanecarboxamide trihydrochloride), which was inactive alone, fully prevented the antiaggressive effects of alnespirone, 8-OH-DPAT, and buspirone and partly reversed those of ipsapirone and eltoprazine. The data clearly indicate that alnespirone effectively suppresses offensive aggression with an advantageous profile of action compared with other full or partial 5-HT1A agonists. These selective antiaggressive actions of alnespirone are mediated by stimulating 5-HT1A receptors, presumably the somatodendritic autoreceptors at the raphe nuclei. Furthermore, the data provide evidence for a major involvement of these 5-HT1A receptors in the modulation of aggressive behavior by 8-OH-DPAT, ipsapirone, buspirone, and eltoprazine.  (+info)

Measuring intermediate outcomes of violence prevention programs targeting African-American male youth: an exploratory assessment of the psychometric properties of six psychosocial measures. (3/2225)

This study examined the psychometric properties of six psychosocial measures that may be useful indicators of intermediate outcomes of violence prevention programs targeting African-American male youth. Baseline and 6 month follow-up survey data are used from 223 African-American male 12-16 year olds participating in a violence prevention program evaluation study. The constructs of interest are beliefs supporting aggression, aggressive conflict-resolution style, hostility, ethnic identity, self-esteem and hopelessness. Each construct is measured as a multi-item scale. Exploratory factor analysis results provided limited support for the unidimensionality of these scales, thus suggesting that further scale development is warranted. Reliability coefficients for the scales ranged from 0.55 to 0.80. Bivariate analyses with baseline data indicate that all six measures have construct and criterion-related validity, as they are associated with each other and with four behavioral criteria in the expected directions. Predictive validity was also demonstrated for beliefs supporting aggression, aggressive conflict-resolution style, hostility and hopelessness which were associated with weapon-carrying behaviors measured in the 6 month follow-up survey both before and after controlling for corresponding behaviors measured in the baseline survey.  (+info)

d,l-fenfluramine response in impulsive personality disorder assessed with [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography. (4/2225)

Reduced serotonergic activity has been associated with impulsive aggression in personality disordered patients in metabolite and pharmacologic challenge studies. This study used positron emission tomography to explore whether reduced serotonergic function occurs in critical brain regions such as orbital frontal and cingulate cortex that, may play a role in modulating aggression. Six impulsive-aggressive patients and five healthy volunteers were evaluated for changes in regional glucose metabolism after administration of the serotonergic releasing agent d,l-fenfluramine (60 mg, p.o.) or placebo. Volunteers demonstrated increases in orbital frontal and adjacent ventral medial frontal cortex, cingulate, and inferior parietal cortex, whereas impulsive-aggressive patients showed no significant increases in glucose metabolism after fenfluramine in any region. Compared with volunteers, patients showed significantly blunted metabolic responses in orbital frontal, adjacent ventral medial and cingulate cortex, but not in inferior parietal lobe. These results are consistent with reduced serotonergic modulation of orbital frontal, ventral medial frontal, and cingulate cortex in patients with impulsive-aggressive personality disorders.  (+info)

Side effects of extinction: prevalence of bursting and aggression during the treatment of self-injurious behavior. (5/2225)

Findings from basic and applied research suggest that treatment with operant extinction may produce adverse side effects; two of these commonly noted are an increase in the frequency of the target response (extinction burst) and an increase in aggression (extinction-induced aggression). Although extinction is often used to treat problem behavior in clinical settings, few applied studies have examined the prevalence of these side effects or their possible attenuation with other operant procedures. An analysis of 41 data sets for individuals who received treatment for self-injurious behavior indicated that extinction bursts or increases in aggression occurred in nearly one half of the cases. The prevalence of bursting and aggression was substantially lower when extinction was implemented as part of a treatment package rather than as the sole intervention.  (+info)

An evaluation of "informed consent" with volunteer prisoner subjects. (6/2225)

"Informed consent" sets a goal for investigators experimenting with human subjects, but little is known about how to achieve or evaluate it in an experiment. In a 3-year, double-blind study with incarcerated men, we attempted to provide a "free and informed consent" and evaluated our efforts with an unannounced questionnaire administered to subjects after they completed the experiment. At that time, approximately two-thirds had sufficient information for an informed consent, but only one-third was well informed about all key aspects of the experiment and one-third was insufficiently informed to give an informed consent. We found that institution- or study-based coercion was minimal in our experiment. From our evaluation of the questionnaire and experience at the study institution, we conclude that an experiment with human subjects should be designed to include an ongoing evaluation of informed consent, and active attempts should be made to avoid or minimize coercive inducements. Experiments with significant risk, which require a long duration and/or large sample size relative to the institution's population, should probably not be performed on prisoner subjects. The experimenter should be independent of the penal institution's power structure. Presenting and explaining a consent form to volunteers on one occasion is probably an in adequate procedure for obtaining and maintaining an informed consent.  (+info)

Practical approaches to reduce the impact of bullying. (7/2225)

Bullying has serious long term consequences for all concerned. The cost of ignoring bullying is great, and it is no longer acceptable to view bullying as a normal part of everyday life that children have to learn to tolerate. Effective strategies exist to reduce the frequency of bullying and to make this type of aggressive behaviour less likely to occur.  (+info)

Emotional stress and characteristics of brain noradrenaline release in the rat. (8/2225)

We have investigated several characteristics of the rat brain noradrenaline (NA) release caused by various stressful situations. Stresses such as immobilization or electric foot shock, wherein the physical factors rather than emotional ones were greatly involved, caused more marked increases in NA release in the more extended brain regions, as compared to psychological stress and conditioned fear, which caused increases in NA release preferentially in the hypothalamus, amygdala and locus coeruleus (LC) region. When the electric shock stress and psychological stress for 1 hr daily were repeated for 5 consecutive days, increases in brain NA release induced by electric shock were rapidly reduced, but those caused by psychological stress were enhanced rather than reduced. Rats with no stressor controllability (uncontrollable) had more severe gastric lesions and more marked increases in NA release in such brain regions as the hypothalamus and amygdala after 21 hrs of training than controllable rats. Rats with no opportunity to predict electric shock exhibited more severe gastric lesions and more marked increases in hypothalamic NA release than the predictable rats. The rats not allowed to express their aggression had more severe gastric mucosal lesions and a more noticeable and persistent increases in extracellular NA content in the amygdala determined by intracerebral microdialysis than the rats allowed to express aggression by biting a wooden stick in front of them during stress exposure. In aged rats (12 months old), recovery from increases in NA release in the hypothalamus and amygdala and increases in plasma corticosterone were much later than in young (2-month-old) rats. When rats were exposed to a series of six 15-min stress interrupted by 18-min non-stress periods for 180 min, they had much greater increases in brain NA release than rats stressed continuously for 180 min. Based upon these findings, we suggest that such stresses might be harmful to our health as psychological, uncontrollable and unpredictable stresses, stress unable to express aggression, stress in elderly people, and stress with lack of suitable rest.  (+info)

Impact of deprescribing AChEIs on aggressive behaviors and antipsychotic prescribing. Alzheimers Dement. 2020 Feb 13;: Authors: Niznik JD, Zhao X, He M, Aspinall SL, Hanlon JT, Nace D, Thorpe JM, Thorpe CT Abstract INTRODUCTION: We evaluated the impact of deprescribing acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (AChEIs) on aggressive behaviors and incident antipsychotic use in nursing ho...
Miczek, K.A., 1981: Symposium of the international society for research on aggression the psycho pharmacology of aggression and social behavior groningen netherlands july 12 1980
This is often referred to as aggression that is related to a conflict in the dominant/submissive relationship between two dogs or human and a dog. It is also used interchangeably with the term dominance aggression.. When the context of the term is being used as a trait, such as: This line of dogs is known to have high social aggression., or This breed of dogs is usually selected for low levels of social aggression, it is referring to the dogs tendency to show aggression for social reasons.. For example, some lines of Rottweilers and German Shepherds may growl at a stranger if that stranger or even certain family members try to give them a command. Some dogs will show aggression if someone tries to touch them. If the body language and history of the dog show that this aggression is not due to fear and is consistent with dominant posturing and rules of hierarchy than these dogs can be referred to as having high social aggression.. Certain dogs can have almost anything done to them and they ...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Effects of natal male alliances on aggression and power dynamics in rhesus macaques. AU - Beisner, B. A.. AU - Jackson, M. E.. AU - Cameron, A.. AU - Mccowan, B.. PY - 2011/8. Y1 - 2011/8. N2 - In the wild, male rhesus macaques disperse at sexual maturity. In captivity, however, males cannot disperse from their natal groups. Thus, the presence of natal males in captive rhesus social groups is unnatural and has the potential to negatively influence group dynamics and stability. A primary difference between natal males and non-natal (immigrant) males is that natal males have the opportunity to form long-term alliances with their maternal kin as well as nonkin. We investigated the factors associated with natal males kin alliances and the impact of these alliances on measures of natal male behavior, group dynamics, and group stability. We found that natal males more frequently formed alliances with maternal kin when they were from high-ranking matrilines, had more siblings, and were ...
Abstract: Using a longitudinal design, prior experience with violence as a victim and opportunity to aggress were examined as predictors of college womens verbal and physical aggression toward romantic partners. Five additional categories of predictors identified in previous research (experienced and witnessed parental aggression during childhood, attitudes accepting of aggression, aggressive/impulsive personality attributes, psychopathology, and prior use of aggression) were also examined. Blockwise hierarchical regression analyses were performed to reveal the best predictors of verbal aggression were prior use of verbal aggression in heterosexual conflicts during adolescence, witnessed parental aggression, level of adolescent sexual victimization, being a target of rational conflict strategies during adolescence and use of physical aggression in romantic adolescent relationships, as well as self-reported verbal aggression as an index of personality, weak emotional ties, number of sexual ...
Exposure to neighborhood danger during childhood has negative effects that permeate multiple dimensions of childhood. The current study examined whether mothers, fathers, and childrens perceptions of neighborhood danger are related to child aggression, whether parental monitoring moderates this relation, and whether harsh parenting mediates this relation. Interviews were conducted with a sample of 1293 children (age M = 10.68, SD = 0.66; 51% girls) and their mothers (n = 1282) and fathers (n = 1075) in nine countries (China, Colombia, Italy, Jordan, Kenya, the Philippines, Sweden, Thailand, and the United States). Perceptions of greater neighborhood danger were associated with more child aggression in all nine countries according to mothers and fathers reports and in five of the nine countries according to childrens reports. Parental monitoring did not moderate the relation between perception of neighborhood danger and child aggression. The mediating role of harsh parenting was inconsistent
Children with disruptive behavior (DB) are a heterogeneous group who exhibit several characteristics that may contribute to poor social functioning. The present study identified profiles of reactive aggression, proactive aggression, callous-unemotional (CU) traits, and prosocial behavior in a sample of children with DB. Associations with social functioning (social interaction, social status) were then examined, along with sex differences in profile membership. Parent ratings of 304 clinic-referred children ages 6-12 years with DB were analyzed using latent profile analysis. Five profiles were identified: 1) Moderate prosocial behavior, reactive aggression, and CU, and low proactive aggression (labelled Moderate); 2) Relatively high prosocial behavior and low reactive and proactive aggression and CU traits (Prosocial); 3) High prosocial behavior and reactive aggression, moderate proactive aggression, and low-moderate CU (Reactive-Prosocial); 4) Low prosocial behavior, high CU, high-moderate reactive
TY - JOUR. T1 - The Role of Technologies, Behaviors, Gender, and Gender Stereotype Traits in Adolescents Cyber Aggression. AU - Wright, Michelle F.. N1 - Publisher Copyright: © The Author(s) 2017.. PY - 2020/4/1. Y1 - 2020/4/1. N2 - The present study focused on the impact of gender and gender stereotype traits (i.e., masculinity, femininity) on cyber aggression perpetration utilizing different technologies (i.e., social-networking sites, gaming consoles, mobile phones) and behaviors (i.e., cyber relational aggression, cyber verbal aggression, hacking). Participants included 233 eighth graders (108 female; Mage = 13.26, SD = 0.36) from two middle schools in the Midwestern United States. Adolescents completed questionnaires on their endorsement of masculinity and femininity traits as well as how often they engaged in cyber aggression perpetration (i.e., cyber relational aggression, cyber verbal aggression, hacking) through mobile phones, social-networking sites, and gaming consoles. Findings ...
Aggression is one of the core symptoms of antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) with therapeutic and prognostic relevance. ASPD is highly prevalent among inmates, being responsible for adverse events and elevated direct and indirect economic costs for the criminal justice system. The Impulsive/Premeditated Aggression Scale (IPAS) is a self-report instrument that characterises aggression as either predominately impulsive or premeditated. This study aims to determine the validity and reliability of the IPAS in a sample of Portuguese inmates. A total of 240 inmates were included in the study. A principal component factor analysis was performed so as to obtain the construct validity of the IPAS impulsive aggression (IA) and premeditated aggression (PM) sub-scales; internal consistency was determined by Cronbachs alpha coefficient; convergent and divergent validity of the sub-scales were determined analysing correlations with the Barratt Impulsiveness scale, 11th version (BIS-11), and the Psychopathic
Also check our tips on how to write a research paper, see the lists of research paper topics, and browse research paper examples Anger and Aggression: An Essay On Emotion (Springer Series in Social Psychology) Enter your mobile number or email address below and well send you a link to download the free Kindle App. I was student radiography of about 11 weeks on my first clinical placement Main Theories of Aggression - read this full essay for FREE. This technique has existed in a mainstream of psychiatry for a bout fifteen years although there is scarse research that has been conducted with regards to the safety and effectiveness of the procedure Hormones and Aggressive Behaviour in the Evolutionary Context. Most of the youths have developed negative behavior as a result of being addicted with media violence. Woolf Freud Prompt Is Aggression at the Heart of Human Nature Sigmund Freud claims that we naturally have within us a repository of aggression Men are not gentle creatures who want to be ...
Understanding the joint neurobiological and social bases to aggression is critical to future attempts to tackle this major public health problem. The overarching goals are: (a) to conduct perhaps the most systematic integration of biosocial risk factors for childhood aggression in order to predict later aggression, (b) to conduct one of the very few biosocial interventions on childhood aggression, (c) to predict and treat two fundamentally different manifestations of aggression proactive and reactive aggression which likely have different etiologies and responsiveness to treatment. The specific aims are: (1) to assess biological (genetic, neurocognitive, brain imaging, neuroendocrinological, neurotoxin, psychophysiological, nutritional), psychosocial (neighborhood, family, school, peer, psychological) and psychiatric (ADHD, CD, ODD, depression, anxiety, PTSD, schizophrenia-spectrum) risk factors for male and female aggression in order to better predict later aggression, (2) to improve prediction ...
Although there have been a wide range of epidemiological studies examining the impact of patterns of alcohol consumption among adolescents, there remains considerable variability in both defining these patterns and the ability to comprehensively evaluate their relationship to behavioural patterns. This study explores a new procedure for defining and evaluating drinking patterns and integrating well-established indicators. The composite measure is then used to estimate the impact of these patterns on alcohol-related aggressive behaviour among Italian adolescents. Data were collected as part of the 2011 European School Survey Project on Alcohol and other Drugs (ESPAD). A national sample of 14,199 students aged 15-19 years was collected using an anonymous, self-administered questionnaire completed in a classroom setting. Drinking patterns were established using principal component analysis. Alcohol-related aggression was analysed as to its relationship to patterns of drinking, behaviour of friends towards
SYNOPSIS:. When mob boss Mr. Bellavance (Ray Wise) discovers that someone in his organization has stolen $500,000 in his personal stash, he sends his top hitmen on the trail of the usual suspects. Led by his right hand man, Lloyd (Dana Ashbrook), their investigations leave a bloody trail to a family moving into their new home in the rural countryside. Lloyd, Chissolm (Derek Mears), Freddie (Jacob Reynolds) and Wydofski (Joseph McKelheer) meet their match in the form of a very special and disturbed teenage boy whose psychological evaluation places him high on the aggression scale.. REVIEW:. Director Steven C. Miller gets in the cameras face early on with his thriller The Aggression Scale focusing on the killer hit man, Lloyd in the films first frames. The film is loud and bloody from the get go and the introduction is matched by the bold style of the title cards that follow. Loud and messy, Lloyd, loud and messy demands Ray Wises Bellavance when describing how Lloyd should handle anyone who ...
Overt aggression, increased anxiety, and dysfunctional fear processing are often observed in individuals with conduct disorder (CD) and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Methylphenidate (MPH), a psychostimulant increasing dopamine and noradrenaline tone, is effective in reducing aggression in both CD and ADHD individuals. However, it is unclear to which extent these effects of MPH are dose dependent. Here, the effects of acute intraperitoneal MPH (3 and 10 mg/kg) on aggression, anxiety, social behavior, and fear extinction were investigated in BALB/cJ mice. Previous studies in BALB/cJ mice have revealed high levels of aggression and anxiety that are associated with reduced top-down cortical control. Administration of 3 mg/kg MPH prolonged the attack latency and prevented escalation of aggression over time compared to vehicle-treated mice, while 10 mg/kg MPH increased number of bites and attacks. In addition, 3 mg/kg MPH decreased social interaction slightly. A strong anxiolytic effect was
This longitudinal study examined relationships for male and female intimate partner aggression with depression and physical health, and indirect effects of aggression on health via depressive symptoms for 119 midlife couples. Physical and emotional aggression victimization and perpetration were examined; for 63% of couples both spouses reported at least one act of aggression over a three year period, for 9% only the husband was aggressive, for 12% only the wife was aggressive, and for 16% no partner aggression was reported. Path modeling revealed associations for husband total aggression with husband depression and with a composite variable of wife physical health, which combined measures assessing heath conditions, subclinical symptoms, preventive care behaviors, health behaviors, and physical health quality of life. There was a non-significant indirect effect from husband total aggression to the husband physical health composite via husband depression, which was significant in the model ...
Aggression can be a serious behavioral concern. Aggressive behavior can occur in cats of any breed, size, age, or gender. Cats dont speak our language, so often aggression is the only way they can communicate to us that they are uncomfortable. Fear is the most common reason for aggression. Other triggers for aggression may include play, territorial behavior, or anticipated pain. It can occur as a conditioned response if the cat has been physically punished in the past.. Pay close attention to your cats body language as you approach. A nervous or fearful cat may display the following signs: sideways or backwards flattened ears, whiskers pulled back, pupils dilated, and tail low or tucked between legs. Your cats body posture maybe crouched or low to the ground, as if they want to hide or turn away. Direct signs of fear aggression include arched back, fur standing on end, and erect puffed up tail. Audible fear aggression signals include hissing, yowling, or spitting.. Play aggression in cats can ...
Oh no! Check out our sister channel SciShow Psych at https://www.youtube.com/scishowpsych! See more. As a member, youll also get unlimited access to over 83,000 lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. Generally the act is associated with â ¦ â Saul McLeod, 2007. Relational aggression or alternative aggression is a type of aggression in which harm is caused by damaging someones relationships or social status.. Frustrationâ aggression hypothesis, otherwise known as the frustrationâ aggressionâ displacement theory, is a theory of aggression proposed by John Dollard, Neal Miller, Leonard Doob, Orval Mowrer, and Robert Sears in 1939, and further developed by Neal Miller in 1941 and Leonard Berkowitz in 1969. Frustration develops when the goal-directed behaviour is blocked. â ¦ Psychology Definition of REACTIVE AGGRESSION: A physical act committed with little consideration of the consequences. The roots of psychology Aggression is an inborn/ natural response, Criticisms of ...
GAZA, (PIC)- The deputy director of the Gaza Power Plant, Dirar Abu Sissi, the only isolated prisoner in Israeli jails, confirmed that the prison administration has tightened its measures in isolating him since the recent aggression on Gaza.. The Israeli intelligence service Mossad had kidnapped Abu Sissi, 44, in 2011 from Ukraine where he had been applying for citizenship to enable his family to leave Gaza, as his wife is Ukrainian. He was transferred to the occupied Palestinian territories and held in solitary confinement.. The occupation authorities refused to end Abu Sissis isolation despite the fact that they agreed to end all the prisoners isolation after April strike, for fear of revealing the mysteries of his abduction process.. Abu Sissi said in a letter from his solitary confinement in Ashkelon prison that his condition is very difficult, especially after the recent aggression on Gaza.. Abu Sissi is accused of developing resistance missiles that reached during the recent aggression ...
Fear is the most common reason for aggression even to familiar people, followed by play and petting-induced aggression. Handling issues are also common. Many cats are naturally reluctant to being picked up or having their bodies touched or manipulated. If cats are not taught at a young age to accept and enjoy handling, they may scratch, hiss, or bite in this context. These forms of aggression often happen when your cat is either reached for or petted. As we gain more knowledge on aggression, it seems unlikely that feline hierarchal and social behavior rules apply between species (cat and human), which makes social or dominance aggression highly unlikely.. Read your cats body language to learn what aggression looks like.. Irritated, overstimulated: Pupils dilating, ears turning back, tail twitching or waving. In this situation, your cat may growl or put their teeth on you as a warning to stop. Intense play can quickly turn to overstimulation in some cats, resulting in biting and ...
OBJECTIVE:. The neurotransmitter serotonin (5-HT) has been linked to the underlying biological processes related to aggressive behaviour. However, only a few studies on this subject involving young people have been published so far.. METHOD:. We aimed to investigate the effects of acute tryptophan depletion (ATD) on reactive aggression and decision-time for aggressive responses in a sample of young people with Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (n = 20), a population at risk for aggressive behaviour. The study design was a double-blind within-subject crossover design. Aggression was assessed using a Point subtraction aggression game (PSAG) with high (HP) and low provocation (LP) trials 2.5 h after the intake of ATD and a tryptophan-balanced control condition.. RESULTS:. A chi-square comparison was used to identify the effect of ATD on increased aggression after LP. Boys were more likely to respond with an increased aggressive response after HP under ATD as represented by an increased ...
Our findings show that the traditional predictors of antisocial behavior during preadolescence, adolescence, and adulthood also predict high levels of physical aggression from 17 to 42 months of age. These results support growing evidence that chronic physical aggression during childhood, which, in some cases, becomes serious violence during adolescence and adulthood, starts with high levels of physical aggression during infancy and toddlerhood.27,29,53. Our analyses attempted to address the issue of intergenerational transmission of antisocial behavior. Results clearly show that girls high level of antisocial behavior before the end of high school tends to be followed by their childrens high levels of physical aggression in early childhood. These results confirm earlier studies that had shown that mothers criminal history was associated with their childrens criminal behavior.23,54 However, for the first time, we show that the intergenerational transmission of antisocial behavior probably ...
Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, Issue 54, 2014, The Role of Peer Pressure, Automatic Thoughts and Self-Esteem on Adolescents Aggression YaseminYAVUZER Zeynep KARATAS ** Aydın CIVILIDAG
Close description of the ecological setting, culture and dynamics of young womens fighting is illuminating, but it should not distract us from the fact that, everywhere and at every historical period, physical aggression between women is less frequent and less severe than between young men. As the dangerousness of the aggressive act increases so does the magnitude of the sex difference. Just as the sex difference is greater for aggravated than simple assault, so same-sex homicides show the greatest imbalance with 97% committed by men around the world [36]. Meta-analysis of self-report studies find effect sizes of d = 0.59 for physical aggression, d = 0.19 for verbal aggression and d = 0.05 for indirect aggression [37]. In other primate species also, aggression between males is more injurious than between females [38].. This pattern of sex differences has been explained in terms of sexual selection [37]. Daly & Wilson [18] focused on the greater variance in male reproductive success which offers ...
Introduction. Allen (2009:103) asserts that aggression is a social act and that various forms of socially acceptable aggression are reinforced on a daily basis through the media, public discourse and teaching. In line with this, Grossman (2010:309) states that society inadvertently desensitises vulnerable learners to aggression and socialises them to accept it as a means of coping with their social environment and lifes challenges. He believes that this is a cultural shift that accounts for much of the tragic learner aggression occurring in schools.. As a microcosm of society, secondary schools are not immune to the aggression portrayed by society. Marie Poggenpoel and Chris Myburgh (2008:3) of the University of Johannesburg said that such aggression in South African schools was a reflection of what was happening in society. Professor Poggenpoel made this comment following a sword attack on learners and staff at a secondary school in Krugersdorp. Various explanations were offered as to why ...
Psychiatric symptoms and aggressive communication between partners tend to coexist. However, the majority of studies on the relation between couples aggressive communication and psychiatric disorders are cross-sectional and often report on how one partners aggression may affect symptoms of psychiatric disorders in the other partner, so-called partner effects of aggression. The impact of third variables notwithstanding, prospective studies is needed to disentangle potential causes from alleged effects. Moreover, various types of conflict communication, e.g. overt aggression versus passive aggressive communication styles, may have different impact on different mental health problems. I therefore examined whether symptoms of depression, anxiety, eating disorder and personality disorders as well as symptoms of alcohol abuse affected change in the use of different conflict styles with partner in a large sample of women. Data was collected over a two-year period. The aggression types were measured ...
Abstract: An approximately representative national sample of 2,602 women and 2,105 men was surveyed regarding their frequency of inflicting and sustaining verbal and physical aggression in a heterosexual relationship. Results revealed that approximately 81% of the men inflicted, as well as received, some form of verbal aggression at least once, while the comparable figure for women was 87-88%. The percentage experiencing some form of physical aggression was lower; about 37% of the men and 35% of the women inflicted some form of physical aggression and about 39% of the men and 32% of the women sustained some physical aggression. No differences were found as a function of ethnicity, family income, and institutional characteristics. Regional differences in the use of verbal and physical aggression, and in the receipt of physical aggression, were found for men.. Courtship Violence: Incidence in a national sample of higher education student ...
Authors. Jeffrey M. Halperin, PhD and Kathleen E. McKay, PhD. Description. The prevalence of aggression among youth continues to increase at an alarming rate. With youth violence accounting for 1 in every 12 murders that occurred in the U.S. in 2002 (Snyder & Sickmund, 2006), and 33% of U.S. high school students in 2003 reporting involvement in one or more physical fights within the past year and 12.8% reporting being in a physical fight on school property (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2004), the need to assess and treat aggressive behaviours has never been greater.. The CAS is an informant rating scale that is designed to evaluate setting-specific frequency and severity of aggressive acts of children and adolescents ages 5-18 years. Distinct from other more common measures that address oppositional defiant and antisocial behaviours, the CAS examines the aggressive acts of these youth.. Items describe actual acts of aggression versus a wide variety of behaviours that are ...
In recent years, researchers have begun making headway in their search for biologically based indicators of aggression.. A large body of research, including past work by Bortolato, has zeroed in on the enzyme monoamine oxidase A (MAO A) as a possible biomarker for aggression. Specifically, Bortolato and others have shown that the combination of MAO A deficiency and extreme stress or abuse at a young age can cause pathological aggression in mice and adult males.. In 2011, Bortolato and his colleagues built on these findings by developing the first animal model of this genetic-environment interaction. In particular, he developed a new transgenic line of mice with very low levels of MAO A and then subjected them to early life stress that simulated child neglect and abuse. As expected, the mice demonstrated increased aggression.. In 2012, Bortolato and his colleagues made a breakthrough discovery when they identified a critical neurological factor in aggression: a brain receptor that malfunctions in ...
If your dog shows aggression toward people or dogs only when on leash, his aggression was probably caused by frustration. Leash aggression of this type starts with a dog who is so excited when he sees another dog that he can barely contain himself. He may pull or bark. His owner may get frustrated and yell at him or give a leash correction. As time goes on, this turns to frustration and eventually exhibits itself through aggression. If your dog show aggression when he is also not on leash, this is most likely caused by fear. Your dog is afraid of whatever is causing him to react, and the leash removes his opportunity to escape rather than react. This is made worse by owners who force their dogs to greet, even though they are afraid. Owner Behavior Leash aggression is made worse by the way an owner reacts to the aggression. As the reactions get more severe, the owner naturally gets more and more nervous. This is understandable but makes the problem worse. If you tighten up on the leash, you are ...
Aggression: Clinical Features and Treatment Across the Diagnostic Spectrum addresses the role aggression plays in intermittent explosive disorder (IED), referred to as primary aggression, and in a host of other psychiatric disorders-from autism to posttraumatic stress. Aggression is a well-studied, multidimensional phenomenon that may be parsed by cognition, affect, and behavior. Occurring as primary aggression and as a symptom of other psychiatric disorders, aggression is both common and destructive-of property, relationships, and the social order. The editors were instrumental in the development of the DSM classification for IED, and the book discusses the evolution of the diagnostic criteria from the 1950s to the current DSM-5. This long-range perspective informs the volume and provides a firm foundation for the clinical content, which is case-based and accessible. Moreover, each chapter is consistent in structure, moving from phenomenology to psychobiology to clinical approach and treatment. ...
The present study revealed that 85 percent of these respondents had been harassed or intimidated, 65 percent had been threatened, and nearly 50 percent had been subjected to acts of actual physical aggression at least once during the course of their professional careers. In contrast to expectations, there was no more overall aggression in respondents forensic practice than in their nonforensic practice. The ANOVA demonstrated that the appearance of difference was because of the higher amount of time that respondents in this study engaged in forensic work. When proportion of time spent in forensic work was taken into account, there was no difference between the forensic and nonforensic settings for threats, H/I, or acts of physical aggression.. Previous surveys of the lifetime incidence of aggressive events experienced by mental health professionals have ranged from 22 to 61 percent in the category of threats9,11,22 and 14 to 55 percent in the category of physical aggression,6,7,9-11,22 placing ...
Corticosterone is a stress hormone known to modulate social aggression. The consumption of a high sucrose solution also changed the activation levels of many genes, including inflammatory genes, in brain regions associated with aggression. This study shows a clear cause and effect in animals; however, the association between aggressive behavior and sugar consumption in humans remains controversial. Studies have found associations between refined sugar intake and aggression/hyperactivity while others have not. Future clinical studies may help shed some light.. ...
This study examined the importance of early childhood friendships and their contribution to subsequent aggression. The aim was to discover whether having aggressive friends in kindergarten leads to a child showing signs of aggression 1 year later. Aggressive friends could be viewed as an environmental factor contributing to childhood aggression. However, something in an individuals genetic makeup may cause them to choose aggressive friends. This would be a case of genetic factors interacting with environmental factors. It can be difficult in such cases to determine whether it is genetic or environmental factors that are contributing to aggression. Monozygotic (MZ) twins share 100% of their genes and are usually brought up together. Thus, in an MZ twin pair, if one twin shows signs of aggressive behaviour and the other does not, aggression could not be explained by genetic factors or by an interaction between genetic and environmental factors. Instead, the difference must be explained by some ...
There is much public interest in the debate about the effects of violence in the media on the behaviour of young children. But why dont people focus on the potentially pro-social influence?Throughout the existence of popular media outlets, critics h...
Silva, T. L., Aran Mooney, T., Sayigh, L. S., Baird, R. W. & Tyack, P. L. 13 Apr 2017 In : Marine Mammal Science. 33, 2, p. 653-668 16 p.. Research output: Contribution to journal › Article ...
This chapter reviews the effects of nitric oxide (NO) on aggressive behavior. Topics discussed include NO and aggression in Down syndrome and affective disorders, interaction with serotonin, interaction with the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, and environmental contributions to NO-mediated aggression.
Introduction. Outline and evaluate genetic factors in aggression. The idea that genetic factors play a role in aggression has been studied by many psychologists. They have looked at twin studies to try and find evidence of a genetic basis. Twin studies provide evidence of a link by comparing the tendency of both twins in pairs of monozygotic and dizygotic twins expressing aggression. One twin study was carried out by McGue et al, by using a multi-dimensional personality questionnaire to assess levels of aggression; they were able to find correlational values of both MZ and DZ twins. The study found that genetic factors play a part in aggression. In studies such as these the twins are asked to self report or else the parents asked to fill in questionnaires, in this way there is a problem of how each individual assesses aggression. ...read more. Middle. An example of an adoption study would be that of Hutchings and Mednick who did a study of 14000 adoptions in Denmark, they found that a ...
Some studies have reported associations between COMT and MAO genotypes and aggression, though results have been inconsistent. We examined the relationship between Overt aggression scale (OAS) scores, and both MAOA and MAOB polymorphisms in a well-powered sample of 346 subjects with schizophrenia. We also examined COMT in a Stage II replication sample of 150 individuals, and combined these results with our previously reported (Stage I) findings for COMT. We found no evidence of any associations between OAS ratings and any of the polymorphisms investigated under different genetic models. There was no evidence of epistatic interaction between MAOA and COMT on OAS scores. These results fail to support the theory that functional polymorphisms within the MAOA, MAOB, or COMT genes, as determinants of catecholamine enzymatic activity, are risk factors for aggressive behavior ...
The ACTION consortium released an interactive tool showing the comorbidities of child aggression with other childhood psychopathologies. It is based on the first results of the ACTION consortium that will be published in forthcoming scientific papers, and on several studies and backgrounds of the consortiums partners.. The interactive tool can be browsed by questionnaire (ATAC - CBCL - DCB - SDQ - MSNI) or by psychopathology.. It is available in this page.. ...
Aggression is commonly reported in individuals with Huntingtons disease (HD). While correlating factors for aggression are often speculated about, features that are associated with, and contribute to, aggression in this population have not been clearly determined. This systematic review investigate …
Adjusting by individual-level confounding factors, the MSEM model showed deviant peer associations as being the greatest influence for both types of adolescent aggressive behaviour, followed by harsh discipline. By contrast, parental supervision and pro-social peers exerted a very important protective role, particularly against delinquent behaviour. Consistent with three-level Rasch model results, neighbourhood social processes did not predict adolescents aggressive behaviour. The left-hand side of the Figure shows that structural neighbourhood factors indirectly exerted their effect on aggression and delinquency by increasing the risk of poor parenting and greater deviant peer affiliation.. DISCUSSION. This paper has investigated pathways linking neighbourhood characteristics to individual-level aggression and delinquency. The significance of the indirect effects indicated that structural neighbourhood conditions were important for adolescents aggressive behaviour, given that although they ...
NEW YORK, Sunday, May 16, 2021 (WAFA) - UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres was dismayed yesterday by civilian casualties in Gaza caused by Israeli airstrikes, and also deeply disturbed by Israels levelling to the ground of a tower containing international media outlets in Gaza, a spokesman said in a statement released Saturday.. Guterres spoke as Israel escalated its aggression on the Gaza Strip on Saturday dawn killing 10 members of an extended family in Shati refugee camp, and as the occupying state demolished a 13-floor Gaza building housing Qatar-based Al Jazeera Network and the Associated Press news agency.. The Secretary-General is dismayed by the increasing number of civilian casualties, including the death of ten members of the same family, including children, as a result of an Israeli airstrike last night in the al-Shati camp in Gaza, purportedly aimed at a Hamas leader, his spokesman, Stephane Dujarric, said in the statement.. Guterres was also deeply disturbed by the ...
Alcohol intoxication is implicated in approximately half of all violent crimes. Over the past several decades, numerous theories have been proposed to account for the influence of alcohol on...
There are 4 types of dog aggression. Understanding each type of aggression will help you know how to stop a dogs aggression and prevent future aggression.
As is being widely reported, not only by ourselves, but in other areas too - the numbers of cases relating to violence and aggression are rising. As a result, we saw interest levels peak in our Prevention and Management of Violence and Aggression (PMVA) courses - and now, as restrictions begin to ease in the UK, now it is more important than ever to think about revisiting some of that training.. Many organisations are already thinking about some refresher training. This isnt just our experience at Basis, but for our counterparts too. You may have heard just before Christmas, Basis joined the NFPS - a membership organisation specialising in keeping themselves and others safe, particularly in job roles where physical restraint is used.. The NFPS is an accrediting body and has considerably grown its membership - even since Basis has joined. They now have 200 agencies on board, just like Basis, that are passionate about protecting staff whilst in their roles, not just from violence and aggression ...
Leash aggression is one of the most common behaviors that pet owners like you will have an encounter with. How exactly are you supposed to solve it? This guide helps you address that question by giving you seven tips that you can implement with your pet.. Leash aggression can be defined as a specific type of behavior wherein your pet dog acts aggressive towards you, towards other people or towards other animal when he is on the leash. Pet owners like you often panic when encountering this behavior for the first time - I mean, if your dog is normally sweet and friendly, then how do you explain the fact that he turns into a snarling and growling canine terror when he meets someone else while he is on the leash?. Luckily, though, the cause of leash aggression is easily defined. Therefore, you can actually handle leash aggression quite well as long as you know what factor is causing it. Are you ready for the answer?. Frustration and pent-up anxiety can cause your dog to act aggressively when he ...
Biting and scratching during play are typical of play aggression, a behavior most commonly observed in young cats and kittens. Kittens raised with littermates learn how to bite and scratch with reduced intensity, because play that is too rough causes pain to a playmate, resulting in either retaliation or the cessation of play. Consequently, play aggression is usually seen in kittens that were not raised with littermates or playmates, are under-stimulated, or lack appropriate play outlets.. Play aggression can usually be recognized in a kittens body posture. The tail lashes back and forth, the ears flatten against the head, and the pupils (the black part of the eyes) dilate. This sort of posture usually develops from normal play and is followed by biting and scratching. Kittens that stalk moving objects, like your hands and feet, are also displaying play aggression. Play aggressive cats often stalk or hide, then jump out and attack as you pass.. Try keeping a record of when this occurs to see if ...
Previous studies have shown that children exposed prenatally to cocaine are more aggressive later on than other children (Sood et al, 2005). It is possible that a mothers cocaine use during her pregnancy is associated with her aggressive behavior toward her child later on, and that this maternal aggression in turn plays a role in later childhood aggression. This weeks STASH reviews a study that investigates the association between prenatal cocaine use and maternal aggression during the early years of a childs life and the early relationship between maternal and childhood aggression (Eiden, Schuetze, Colder & Veira, 2011). Methods Researchers...
A crisis in South African schools. Aggressive behaviour in South African schools has become an increasing concern as people of all ages, cultures, and both genders resort to aggressive behaviour in order to express their emotions and frustrations (Breet, Myburgh & Poggenpoel, 2010:511). According to a report providing an overview of school-based violence in South Africa, there are serious concerns about the high rate of violence and aggression in primary and secondary schools, and even in broader society. Violence and aggression are not limited to learners at schools but also manifest in teachers (South African Council of Educators (SACE), 2011:1).. Reports appear regularly on male teachers who resort to and display aggressive behaviour in South African schools. Some examples are: Toerien (2002) refers to an incident in which a male teacher raped a 13-year-old primary school learner. Rade-meyer (2003) describes an incident where a male teacher grabbed learners by the neck and then pushed one ...
Patient aggression and agitation on psychiatric inpatient wards poses a significant problem for both staff and patients, and impairs the therapeutic environment of the ward. Relaxation massage therapy has previously been shown to reduce the level of arousal, stress, anxiety and aggression in adolescents/young adults with various psychiatric disorders including anxiety, depression, conduct disorder and bulimia. This project investigates whether relaxation massage therapy is an effective intervention treatment for the management of arousal and aggression on a young adult inpatient ward.. Two treatment conditions will be assessed at different times on the ward; a) standard (control) treatment as per usual and b) relaxation massage therapy intervention treatment in addition to the standard treatment. Each treatment condition will be implemented for a six-week period. Depending on admission rate, we estimate there will be approximately 50 participants in each treatment group. The massage therapy ...
Author(s): Echevarria, David J.; Hammack, Catherine M.; Jouandot, David J.; Toms, Christina N. | Abstract: Previous research reports that acute alcohol exposure disrupts shoaling behavior in the zebrafish. The purpose of these studies is to better understand how acute alcohol exposure (0%, 0.125%, 0.25%, 0.5%, and 1.0%) alters zebrafish behavior. The effects of alcohol on aggressive behaviors in humans have been widely researched. Previous research from this lab has shown a bimodal effect of alcohol on shoaling behavior in zebrafish, with 0.5% and 2.0% (v/v) disrupting shoaling while 1.0% and 1.5% showing no direct effect. Because shoaling is a social behavior and is altered during acute alcohol exposure, aggressive behavior between fish should be addressed. In this series of experiments we explored alcohols effects on aggressive behaviors. In order to address a possible role for alcohol induced aggression as it relates to shoaling we chose to examine the effects of acute alcohol exposure on zebrafish
OBJECTIVE: This study investigates the interaction between brain lesion location and monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) in the genesis of aggression in patients with penetrating traumatic brain injury (PTBI). METHODS: We enrolled 155 patients with PTBI and 42 controls drawn from the Vietnam Head Injury Study registry. Patients with PTBI were divided according to lesion localization (prefrontal cortex [PFC] vs non-PFC) and were genotyped for the MAO-A polymorphism linked to low and high transcriptional activity. Aggression was assessed with the aggression/agitation subscale of the Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI-a). RESULTS: Patients with the highest levels of aggression preferentially presented lesions in PFC territories. A significant interaction between MAO-A transcriptional activity and lesion localization on aggression was revealed. In the control group, carriers of the low-activity allele demonstrated higher aggression than high-activity allele carriers. In the PFC lesion group, no significant differences
Brett Smith for redOrbit.com - Your Universe Online. Ever since the horrific incident at Columbine High School, violent video games and mass shootings have been intertwined. Now, a new study from an international team of researchers has found playing violent video games not only increases aggression but can also cause players to exhibit less self-control and more unethical behaviors.. The study researchers found these effects were strongest in teenage participants who scored high on a scale for moral disengagement - the capacity for an individual to convince themselves that ethics dont apply in a certain situation.. According to study author Brad Bushman, the results of the study show far-reaching impacts of playing violent video games.. When people play violent video games, they show less self-restraint. They eat more, they cheat more, said Bushman, a professor of psychology and communication at The Ohio State University. It isnt just about aggression, although that also increases when ...
Once again this March, the Belgrade Forum for a World of Equals, the Club of Generals and Admirals of Serbia and other independent non-party associations in Serbia pay tribute to the victims of NATO 1999 aggression on Serbia (FRY). This aggression took lives of more than thousand defenders, military and the police and their officers, and also of thousands of civilians, including 87 children. Regrettably, the final list of the civilian casualties has not been determined as yet, although the number is estimated to stand at over 3,000. About 10.000 people were wounded. However, the number of those who lost their lives after the end of the aggression due to sustained heavy injuries, or from unexploded cluster bombs, chemical poisoning that resulted from the destruction of refineries, transformer stations, chemical factories and, in particular, due to the delayed effects of the use of missiles with depleted uranium, most likely, will never be precisely determined. There is a certainty, though, of a ...
Most members of Nick Siriannis first coaching staff with the Eagles have been reported over the last few weeks and the team formally announced the entire staff on Thursday.. It includes Alex Tanney, who recently retired after nine years as a backup quarterback around the league. Tanney closed out his playing career with the Giants and hell take a short drive south to become an offensive quality control coach for the Eagles.. Offensive coordinator Shane Steichen will front a group of offensive coaches that also includes Tanney, running backs coach/assistant head coach Jemal Singleton, passing game coordinator Kevin Patullo, offensive line coach Jeff Stoutland, quarterbacks coach Brian Johnson, tight ends coach Jason Michael, wide receivers coach Aaron Moorehead, assistant offensive line coach Roy Istvan, and offensive quality control coach T.J. Paganetti.. Defensive coordinator Jonathan Gannon will be joined by defensive line coach Tracy Rocker, linebackers coach Nick Rallis, defensive backs ...
The inclusion of Aggressive behaviors (stage 2) is the key distinction between Escalated aggression from Mediated aggression, where Aggressive behaviors are seen in Escalated aggression but not Mediated aggression. In observing home-cage behavior, this is by far the most important distinction to make. Mediated aggression normally represents the vast majority of mouse agonistic interactions, and is widely misinterpreted in the literature. In contrast, Escalated aggression occurs when a subordinate responds to a threat behavior with an aggressive behavior, most typically an aggressive bite. Escalated aggression, as the name implies, escalates until one animal shows flight and submissive behavior, or, in a worst-case scenario, is killed or castrated. (Male mice attempt to castrate each other when they fight, and consequently withdraw their testicles into the body cavity during aggression). In terms of both assessing welfare, and assessing social competence (as might be desirable in an assay for ...
In an interview with Voice of Russia Radio, which we reproduce in our columns, Thierry Meyssan discusses the recent developments in the (...) [Voltaire Network]
Key Takeaway: The ceasefire in Greater Idlib remains tenuous. Recent force disposition indicates that the Syrian Regime is preparing for a renewed offensive in Southern Idlib Province should the ceasefire break down, but both the timing and likelihood of the offensives success remain uncertain and conditions dependent. A renewed regime offensive will require Russian support to sustainably seize territory from anti-Assad forces. However, Russian support will likely be contingent on a new negotiated agreement between Russia and Turkey, and the COVID-19 pandemic will likely delay such negotiations. The Syrian regime may attempt an offensive without Russian support despite the likelihood that it will be unsuccessful. Any regime offensive, whether Russian-backed or unilateral, will exacerbate the ongoing humanitarian crisis in Greater Idlib ...
Health, ...A Chilean hospitals early use of antiviral treatment in influenza pat...From May to July 2009 the number of patients visiting the emergency d...There were no deaths associated with influenza during this period and... The main implications of our study are that early antiviral treatment...,Aggressive,response,helped,Chilean,hospital,improve,H1N1,influenza,outcomes,medicine,medical news today,latest medical news,medical newsletters,current medical news,latest medicine news
Adnan Abu Amer. Middle East Monitor / May 13, 2021. As the Israeli aggression on Gaza continues for the third consecutive day, there is a conviction within the ranks of the occupation army that unless it strengthens its deterrence against Hamas in this round, the movement will threaten to resume attacks each time tension arises in Jerusalem. Although the army has attacked hundreds of Hamas targets in Gaza since launching rockets on the occupation territory, Hamas never raised the white flag.. While the occupation army promised long nights of intense attacks on the Gaza Strip, the Israelis woke up to an unchanged reality on the ground, as there was an escalation in the previous rounds of fighting, after Hamas intensified its attacks and the army stepped up its responses. Judging from past experiences, this strategy will not turn over the balance of power against Hamas, but instead allows it by large to contain the flames.. Hamas realised that it had an opportunity this time to lead the situation ...
Twenty-Seven Palestinians Martyred, Tens Wounded on Eighth Day of Israeli Aggression on Gaza, Ceasefire Announced Nov 21, 2012 GAZA/CAIRO, (SANA) - 27
Displacement Aggression And Stress - posted in Biology: In humans, as well as in animals, aggression occurs more often in men. Frustration produces a readiness for aggression. When the source of the frustration cannot be challenged, the aggression gets displaced onto an innocent target with violent behaviour. Displacement behaviour is associated with reduced stress levels among men but not women. Displacement aggression also lowers the level of glucocorticoids in animals like baboons....
Some pets do not like petting as they may feel irritated by it. Other times, it could be that your cat has had enough of the petting and feels controlled when it ends. Yet still, the petting could be unpleasant due to overstimulation which can trigger aggression in a feline. It is important to observe your cats body language as it is the best way to pick up the warning signals. A cat displaying this type of aggression may twitch or flip his tail, dilate his pupils, flatten his ears or become restless. The solution to this type of aggression is to avoid uninvited petting or stop petting him. ...
Chronic antisocial behaviour in youth has been associated with cortisol, a measure of stress reactivity. However, some studies have found low cortisol levels, while others have found elevated cortisol levels. The present study compared variously defined aggressive subgroups for differences in salivary cortisol. A population-based sample of boys was followed longitudinally from childhood to adolescence. Assessments of different forms of antisocial behaviour were obtained from various informants at several points in time, and cortisol was collected at age 13. Higher cortisol levels were found in boys with conduct disorder (CD) than in boys without CD. In addition, boys with an aggressive form of CD had higher cortisol levels than boys who showed a covert form of CD. Furthermore, reactive aggression was strongly correlated with elevated cortisol. Adolescent boys with chronic reactive aggression and those who scored high on aggressive CD symptoms seem to have a more active ...
Aggression in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) may have phenomenological and neurobiological heterogeneity. In the present study, we targeted patients with TLE who showed aggression and evaluated the effects of lamotrigine on this symptom using the Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire (BAQ) …
Territorial or protective aggression may be exhibited toward people or other animals that approach the pets property. Generally, people and other animals that are unusual, less familiar to the dog, or most unlike the members of the household are the most likely targets of territorial aggression.
According to 2-time World Poker Tour champion Jonathan Little, lots of players, especially in the small and middle stake games, take very passive lines when they should in fact be taking very aggressive lines. Because of that, Card Player has joined forces with Little to teach poker players how to increase their levels of aggression in order to maximize the profits they experience at the poker table. As part of this partnership, Little is giving Card Player readers a free video and PDF containing 24 slides packed with Little
Nationalism is widely viewed as a force for interstate violence, but does it really have an important effect on state aggression that cannot be explained by strategic concerns? I provide strong evidence that it does using regression discontinuity analysis. I take advantage of the fact that many countries experience a surge of nationalism when they go to the World Cup, and the World Cup qualification process from 1958-1998 produced a large number of countries that barely qualified or barely missed. I show that these countries are well-balanced across a wide range of factors, including past levels of aggression. However, the qualifiers experienced a significant spike in aggression during the World Cup year. I also replicate the analysis using the FIFA regional soccer championships and find similar results. In both cases, the estimated treatment effect is larger for authoritarian states than democracies, suggesting that democratic norms may help constrain nationalistic aggression. ...
Whether video games with aggressive content contribute to aggressive behaviour in youth has been a matter of contention for decades. Recent re-evaluation of experimental evidence suggests that the literature suffers from publication bias, and that experimental studies are unable to demonstrate compelling short-term effects of aggressive game content on aggression. Long-term effects may still be plausible, if less-systematic short-term effects accumulate into systematic effects over time. However, longitudinal studies vary considerably in regard to whether they indicate long-term effects or not, and few analyses have considered what methodological factors may explain this heterogeneity in outcomes. The current meta-analysis included 28 independent samples including approximately 21 000 youth. Results revealed an overall effect size for this population of studies (r = 0.059) with no evidence of publication bias. Effect sizes were smaller for longer longitudinal periods, calling into question ...
Puppy and dog play, just like all social predatory animals consists of practice predatory behavior and practice fight behavior.. More relaxed body and face postures, as well as the relative restraint during bites, mark the difference between the play and the mature forms of aggression.. Play aggression is used to teach young working dogs techniques before transferring over to more realistic training.. Play aggression can also cause a nuisance and even injury to pet owners and children if not channeled and managed properly. Nonetheless, it is handled differently and should not be confused with any of the mature forms. ...
This monograph analyzes the need for a division Information Operations (IO) Coordination Cell during offensive military actions. The integrated concept team draft of FM 100-6, Information Operations: Tactics Techniques and Procedures, includes a division Information Operations Coordination Cell. The cell is responsible for integrating the components of Information Superiority (IS) to defeat the enemys command, control, computers, communications, intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance (C4ISR) while protecting friendly C4ISR. Their focus is the Information Operations segment of IS that includes operational security (OPSEC), psychological operations (PSYOP), military deception, electronic warfare (EW), physical destruction, computer network attack (CNA), public affairs (PA), and civil affairs (CA). The monograph restricts the topic to Offensive IO, or IO that attacks the enemy commanders ability to achieve his objectives. Also, the monograph limits the type of military action to offensive. ...
This monograph analyzes the need for a division Information Operations (IO) Coordination Cell during offensive military actions. The integrated concept team draft of FM 100-6, Information Operations: Tactics Techniques and Procedures, includes a division Information Operations Coordination Cell. The cell is responsible for integrating the components of Information Superiority (IS) to defeat the enemys command, control, computers, communications, intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance (C4ISR) while protecting friendly C4ISR. Their focus is the Information Operations segment of IS that includes operational security (OPSEC), psychological operations (PSYOP), military deception, electronic warfare (EW), physical destruction, computer network attack (CNA), public affairs (PA), and civil affairs (CA). The monograph restricts the topic to Offensive IO, or IO that attacks the enemy commanders ability to achieve his objectives. Also, the monograph limits the type of military action to offensive. ...
1.0 INTRODUCTION. The nature versus nurture topic has been an unremitting debate for various aspects of human behavior including aggressive behavior. Aggressive behavior is any behavior exhibited verbally or physically with the intention to destroy property or to injure or infuriate another person. There are studies supporting the source of aggression to be innate, indicating links between behavior and biochemical activities, while other studies have considered environmental and societal factors as influences on behavior.. The founder of behaviorism John B. Watson argued that the conditioned response was viewed as the smallest unit of behavior, from which more complicated behavior could be created. Evidence supporting aggression as a learned behavior comes from studies of behavior in experimental and natural settings, social learning theory and the effect of cultural and social variables.. Biological theories propose that aggression may have a chemical, hormonal or genetic component. Scientists ...
First long-term study finds no link between violent video game play and increased levels of aggression in adults Heidelberg | New York, 14 March
The social beat paradigm involves aggressive encounters between Long-Evans (LE) (resident) and Sprague-Dawley (SD) (intruder) rats. a book object was likened between your two groupings. We observed a SKF 86002 Dihydrochloride substantial upsurge in anxiety-like behavior in Mouse monoclonal to CD54.CT12 reacts withCD54, the 90 kDa intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1). CD54 is expressed at high levels on activated endothelial cells and at moderate levels on activated T lymphocytes, activated B lymphocytes and monocytes. ATL, and some solid tumor cells, also express CD54 rather strongly. CD54 is inducible on epithelial, fibroblastic and endothelial cells and is enhanced by cytokines such as TNF, IL-1 and IFN-g. CD54 acts as a receptor for Rhinovirus or RBCs infected with malarial parasite. CD11a/CD18 or CD11b/CD18 bind to CD54, resulting in an immune reaction and subsequent inflammation. aggressor rats in comparison with the nonaggressive group. Furthermore period taken to beat the intruder ...
OBJECTIVE: This article analyses changes in aggressive behaviour throughout the course of dementia. DESIGN: Prospective, 10 year, longitudinal study of aggressive behaviour in dementia, with autopsy follow-up. SETTING: Subjects with dementia, living at home with a carer, Oxfordshire, UK. PARTICIPANTS: Ninety-nine people with dementia (Alzheimers disease and/or vascular dementia) who were living at home with a carer. MEASURES: At 4-monthly intervals, the carers were interviewed about the subjects and the subjects were assessed cognitively. Subjects behaviour was assessed using the Present Behavioural Examination. This is an investigator-based, semi-structured interview consisting of eight main sections monitoring behavioural and psychological change. Eight different aspects of aggressive behaviour were assessed in detail and comparison made with other relevant factors. RESULTS: Verbal aggression is the most common and longest lasting form of aggressive behaviour. Aggressive resistance and physical
This study will evaluate the efficacy, safety and tolerability of molindone [SPN-810] in the treatment of aggression in patients with attention
The challenge hypothesis outlines the dynamic relationship between testosterone and aggression in mating contexts. It proposes that testosterone promotes aggression when it would be beneficial for reproduction, such as mate guarding, or strategies designed to prevent the encroachment of intrasexual rivals. The challenge hypothesis predicts that seasonal patterns in testosterone levels are a function of mating system (monogamy versus polygyny), paternal care, and male-male aggression in seasonal breeders. The pattern between testosterone and aggression was first observed in seasonally breeding birds, where testosterone levels rise modestly with the onset of the breeding season to support basic reproductive functions. However, during periods of heightened male aggression, testosterone levels increase further to a maximum physiological level. This additional boost in testosterone appears to facilitate male-male aggression, particularly during territory formation and mate guarding, and is also ...
One of the most important things to know about hummingbird fighting & aggression is that these characteristics are most likely to rear their heads in feeding areas and during breeding season. Anytime a bird feels as though its feeding area is being encroached upon, it will lash out with posturing, special flight maneuvers, and daring chases. This is something that youre most likely to see among male birds around feeding areas.. Females tend to be most aggressive around their nests and during breeding season. Youll find that aggression is generally at its highest during late spring and the earliest weeks of summer. This is the time when hummingbirds are busy claiming territory, seeking mates, creating nests, and defending nesting areas. Another very important thing to note is that although all hummingbirds are prone to showing some manner of aggression when defending perceived territory, there are certain species of hummingbirds that are notably more aggressive than others. The absolute worst ...
Monoamines, including dopamine (DA), have been linked to aggression in various species. However, the precise role or roles served by the amine in aggression have been difficult to define because dopaminergic systems influence many behaviors, and all can be altered by changing the function of dopaminergic neurons. In the fruit fly, with the powerful genetic tools available, small subsets of brain cells can be reliably manipulated, offering enormous advantages for exploration of how and where amine neurons fit into the circuits involved with aggression. By combining the GAL4/upstream activating sequence (UAS) binary system with the Flippase (FLP) recombination technique, we were able to restrict the numbers of targeted DA neurons down to a single-cell level. To explore the function of these individual dopaminergic neurons, we inactivated them with the tetanus toxin light chain, a genetically encoded inhibitor of neurotransmitter release, or activated them with dTrpA1, a temperature-sensitive ...
Some critics on the left enjoy faulting libertarians for believing that property is a bulwark against aggression. To the libertarian argument that violations of property -- including trespasses on land -- constitute aggression, these critics respond that property ownership itself is aggression because it limits the freedom of others. Of…
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The present study shows that mildly increased Mecp2/MECP2 expression leads to alterations in male social aggression. Using C57BL/6N versus FVB/N mice (with their known inherent strain differences in aggressive behavior) (Mineur & Crusio, 2002; Pugh et al, 2004) as models, we demonstrate that the direction of change upon mild Mecp2 overexpression in this behavioral target domain is subject to modification by the genetic background. In other words, the resulting lower or higher social aggression depends on the basic genetic make‐up of a particular subject. Hints of MECP2 influencing aggressive behavior could also be shown in two independent cohorts of schizophrenic men, with a polymorphism in the 3′UTR of the gene co‐determining both the level of MECP2 expression as well as of aggression. The genotype‐dependent expression difference in men found in PBMC (around 50%) is in the range of the transgenic overexpression in both mouse strains, emphasizing the physiological significance of these ...
It is reasonable for a rare and may be seen abilify high feeling as drugs of abuse or substitu- tion of distilled liquor became prevalent in younger adults to children are often extremely painful, healing with scars. Suicide note, or begun putting their affairs in order. Rmi score and stage of labour : With a practice nurse if any of the lips, hands, and feet are presenting. With long-term use, both nova t style but on a later date. Gonadal steroid hormones. This regime allows very lit- tle exibility in patient population with autism have mild premenstrual syndrome pms or premenstrual dysphoric disorder pmdd pmdd is a more unbiased account of their training and development of schizophrenia. Intermale aggression, territorial aggression, and maternal disease might only require re-dressing every few hours. This isoenzyme can be required to confer protection against all types and their treatment systemic features and lined by a fast- ing glucose:Insulin ratio of. Early correction of electrolyte ...
For Indias langur monkeys, infanticide works In his classic work On Aggression, Nobel Laureate Konrad Lorenz argued that man is the only species that regularly kills its own kind. This concept,...
Spain. SUMMARY. Impulsivity is a trend that can be found in the expression of different behaviors. In human medicine, impulsivity is commonly linked to disorders such as impulsive aggression, pyromania, pathological gambling, and sexual impulsions (Hollander, 2000). In veterinary medicine, impulsivity is commonly referred to aggressive behavior and can be defined as a reduction or a complete lack of warning signals previous to attack. The impulsive dog typically bites without the normal signs of aggression such as growls or bared teeth.. Impulsivity is more a sign than a diagnosis itself. In fact, impulsivity can be found as a component of the aggressive sequence of common canine aggression problems. From a clinical point of view, the manifestation of impulsivity can be very challenging to the clinician for three different reasons: first, it makes diagnosis more difficult; second, it is an element of bad prognosis; and third, it complicates treatment. DIAGNOSIS. Aggression in dogs can be related ...
One of the first large prospective studies (1997, n = 807) controlled for initial levels of child antisocial behaviour and sex, family socioeconomic status and levels of emotional support and cognitive stimulation in the home.11 Even with these controls, physical punishment between the ages of six and nine years predicted higher levels of antisocial behaviour two years later. Subsequent prospective studies yielded similar results, whether they controlled for parental age, child age, race and family structure;12 poverty, child age, emotional support, cognitive stimulation, sex, race and the interactions among these variables;13 or other factors.14-17 These studies provide the strongest evidence available that physical punishment is a risk factor for child aggression and antisocial behaviour.. A landmark meta-analysis published in 200218 showed that of 27 studies on physical punishment and child aggression conducted up to that time (that met the criteria of the meta-analysis), all found a ...
Here are entered works on aggression among males which is directed solely toward members of their own species, and which is triggered by specific events in the environment. ...
MANKATO, Minn. - The Minnesota Vikings are waving a help-wanted banner over their depleted offensive line.. Offensive lineman Geoff Schwartz has a sports hernia, according to a person with direct knowledge of the situation. If the injury requires surgery, Schwartz might need 4-6 weeks to recover. Saints defensive back Jabari Greer reportedly will miss the entire preseason while undergoing a sports hernia procedure. Schwartz returned to the Twin Cities on Friday, Aug. 3 to have an abdominal strain examined to determine whether it is related to hip surgery that sidelined him for the 2011 season. Coach Leslie Frazier said general manager Rick Spielman would troll the waiver wire for linemen to supplement a unit that is down to 12 healthy players. Tackles Pat Brown (sprained knee) and DeMarcus Love (shoulder) also are sidelined. Were going to bring in some guys to work out and take a look, because you dont want to get down to 11 or 10, Frazier said Friday, Aug. 3. Schwartz, whom the Vikings ...
The races that have discounted offensive troops find it hard to get to an offensive state. And by the time they do, they find their potential prey to have accelerated into a defensive (and cheep) mode ...
Mindfulness is Associated with Lower Aggression by Lowering Rumination. By John M. de Castro, Ph.D.. Mindfulness may restore the emotional resources needed to maintain self-control, and thus may have an important role to play in anger management by helping people to mindfully respond to provocation rather than react with anger.- AMRA. The human tendency to lash out with aggression when threatened was adaptive for the evolution of the species. It helped promote the survival of the individual, the family, and the tribe. In the modern world, however, this trait has become more of a problem than an asset. It results in individual violence and aggression such as physical abuse, fights, road rage, and even murders, and in societal violence such as warfare. It may even be the basis for the horrors of terrorism and mass murder. Obviously, there is a need in modern society to control these violent and aggressive urges.. Aggression may, at least in part, be amplified by anger rumination; an ...
A lifestyle intervention among elderly men on active surveillance for non-aggressive prostate cancer: a randomised feasibility study with whole-grain rye and exercise ...
05/07/2003 - Aggressive vs non-aggressive removal of asbestos-containing flooring material; negative exposure assessment methods for direct and indirect employee exposures.
While its easy to assume that all cases of food aggression are a show of dominance, this isnt necessarily the case. In a dog pack, the alpha dogs always eat first after a successful hunt, and then the other dogs get whats left according to their pack position.. For an alpha dog, showing food aggression is a form of dominance, but for dogs with a lower pack position, it can be a sign of anxiety or fearfulness. Remember, in the wild, dogs never know where or when their next meal will be, so its very instinctual for them to gobble up whatever food there is whenever they have it - and to protect it from anything that approaches.. How to recognize food aggression. When a dog is eating, his body will stiffen and he may keep his head down. He is using his body language to hover over the meal and protect it.. Other signs are that the whites of your dogs eyes may be visible, their ears are held back, their tail is lowered, or their hackles may rise. A dog may show any or all of these signs. ...
Aggression is the most serious and dangerous behavior problem that dog owners may need to face. Since there are many different types of aggression, making a diagnosis, determining the prognosis (the chances of safe and effective correction) and developing an appropriate treatment plan are usually best handled with the help of a veterinary or applied animal behaviorist.
VetVine is an accredited Continuing Education provider for veterinary professionals and resource of expert-driven pet health information for pet owners. This is the forum topic view page. The vomeronasal organ is a sensory organ present in many species that contacts the nasal and oral cavities. It is responsible for receiving chemical signals from other cats in the form of pheromones. Many studies in several species have demonstrated that removal or obstruction of the vomeronasal organ causes a decrease in social and reproductive behaviour. To date, no studies in cats have reported spontaneously occurring vomeronasal disease. The purpose of this study was to determine if naturally occurring inflammatory changes to the vomeronasal organ correlate with increased aggression in cats. Study subjects included 20 cats (10 male and 10 female) from multi-cat households presenting for post mortem examination. 6 animals had been euthanized due to severe aggression, while 14 died of other organic causes.
but we structured this deal so that if the government didnt agree, we could walk away, the statement reads.. Had the deal gone through, the combined company would have controlled 30 percent of market for pay TV and more than 50 percent of the broadband internet market.. The decision represents an abrupt about-face for Comcast, which posted an aggressive response to critics of the proposed merger earlier this week. But the deal may have already been all-but-dead on Wednesday when Federal Communications Commission staff reportedly recommended that the merger be subjected to a hearing with an administrative law judge.. Such a hearing would almost certainly have resulted in the merger being axed. AT&T backed out of plans to acquire T-Mobile in 2011 after a similar FCC recommendation.. Meetings between the two companies and the Department of Justice reportedly went poorly. And the bad news kept piling up. Six U.S. senators published an open letter opposing the deal earlier this week.. Comcast and ...
... inter-male aggression, resident-intruder aggression, maternal aggression, species-specific aggression, sex-related aggression, ... including anti-predator aggression, defensive aggression (fear-induced), predatory aggression, dominance aggression, ... territorial aggression, isolation-induced aggression, irritable aggression, and brain-stimulation-induced aggression ( ... Frustration is another major cause of aggression. The Frustration aggression theory states that aggression increases if a ...
The types of aggression include dominance aggression, defensive aggression, predatory aggression and maternal aggression. ... Defensive aggression, also known as fear aggression or avoidance-motivated aggression, occurs when an individual approaches and ... Canine aggression may be influenced by a dog's age, sex, health and reproductive status. Canine aggression is one of the most ... Dog aggression expressed by dogs is considered to be normal behaviour and various types of aggression are influenced by a dog's ...
... is experienced by humans and animals. Redirected aggression is a common form of aggression which can occur ... Much like redirected aggression in animals a target of aggression or provocation directs their anger at a third party. Usually ... Displaced aggression, also referred to as redirected aggression, occurs when an animal or human is fearful or agitated by ... Often the target of redirected aggression is a weaker or smaller person. Displaced aggression can take the form of domestic ...
... is when animals use a range of behaviours as posture or warning but without engaging in actual aggression ... Ritualized aggression involves a graded series of behaviours or displays that include threatening gestures (such as ... The male toward which this is directed either responds with a display of his own, physical aggression, or flees. "Stink fights ... During encounters with rival males they may perform ritualized aggression by having a "stink fight". The males anoint their ...
... labeled as targeted aggression. The researchers observed interactions that included two people between targeted aggression and ... Verbal aggression has been identified as prominent in athletics. Coaches who exhibit verbal aggressive behavior may influence ... Customer verbal aggression can happen in places such as restaurants, retail stores, banks, etc. Walker, Jaarsveld, and ... As for the difference between sexes, males are more likely than females to use verbal aggression because males have been ...
Aggression may also refer to: Aggression (poker), plays such as opens, raises and a check-raise The Aggression, a 1988 German ... Look up aggression in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Aggression is overt or covert social interaction with the intention of ... against another moral agent War of aggression, a military conflict waged without international legality WWF Aggression, a 2000 ... film Agression (band), an American rock band Crime of aggression, the illegal use of state military force Non-aggression ...
Zur Naturgeschichte der Aggression, "So-called Evil: on the natural history of aggression") is a 1963 book by the ethologist ... G Borotha-Schoeler, 1963 ("So-called evil, Toward a Natural History of Aggression"). "On Aggression, by Konrad Lorenz". ... Konrad Lorenz (2002). On Aggression. Psychology Press. pp. 61-. ISBN 978-0-415-28320-5. Fischer, J. L. (1968). "On Aggression. ... "aggression gone wrong" in humans, mentioning the millions of deaths in world wars, aggression resembling (Driver argued) the ...
... is a specific type of aggression which occurs in the workplace. Workplace aggression can include a wide ... followed by co-worker aggression and outsider aggression. Workplace aggression can have devastating effects on an ... Aggression can occur in a variety of situations. One important domain to understand aggression is in the workplace. Workplace ... For females, nonsexual aggression has been found to have a stronger impact on job satisfaction than sexual aggression. Also, ...
... (released in West Germany as Der Angriff and in France as L'agression) is a 1987 West German film. It is a ... The Aggression at IMDb v t e (CS1 Dutch-language sources (nl), CS1 German-language sources (de), Articles with short ...
Evolution of aggression can occur in fish due to their genetic makeup. To examine the relationship between aggression and ... and compared aggression levels. They observed that salmon fry with low genetic variation showed less aggression than the other ... Their levels of aggression increase more when the rates of sneaking by rival males go up too. The sneaking males enter the nest ... Aggression in fish can be increased by the effect of growth hormone, or GH, which has an essential growth factor in this ...
... , or playful aggression, is superficially aggressive behaviour caused by seeing something cute, such as a human ... The first research into cute aggression was led by Oriana Aragón. The term "cute aggression" was published widely in 2013, ... "playful aggression", defined as follows: Playful aggression is in reference to the expressions that people show sometimes when ... so we ask generally about things of this kind-calling them playful aggressions. The concept of playful aggression is also ...
... or alternative aggression is a type of aggression in which harm is caused by damaging someone's ... Relational aggression may be either covert or direct, and is distinct from other forms of indirect aggression. It can be ... Different forms of aggression can also be used to control dynamics and sociometric status within a group. Sometimes aggression ... Relational aggression is defined as a type of aggression that is "intended to harm others through deliberate manipulation of ...
"Dutchcharts.nl - Kreator - Extreme Aggression" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. "Offiziellecharts.de - Kreator - Extreme Aggression" ( ... Extreme Aggression is the fourth studio album by German thrash metal band Kreator released in 1989. While the band had already ... Extreme Aggression was generally well received by modern critics. AllMusic writer Jason Anderson wrote, "The results are fierce ... Kreator Terrorzone: Extreme Aggression (CS1 German-language sources (de), Use dmy dates from May 2021, Articles with short ...
... is the tenth studio album by American heavy metal band Fear Factory, released on June 18, 2021. It is the ... Aggression Continuum also saw Fear Factory's lineup intact for the first time since Transgression (2005), with Mike Heller on ... "FEAR FACTORY Announces 'Aggression Continuum' Album; 'Disruptor' Single Due Next Week". Blabbermouth.net. April 9, 2021. ... The reasons behind the six-year gap between Genexus and Aggression Continuum were due to creative and personal differences, and ...
... is the fifth full-length studio album from American crossover thrash band, M.O.D. It was released in 1996 ...
... is a term used by indigenous peoples to refer to development projects that violate their human rights. ... "Development aggression called new form of human rights violation". December 20, 1994. "Indigenous peoples gather, update agenda ... Development Aggression as Economic Growth (PDF) (Report). Asia Indigenous Peoples Pact. 2012. Retrieved 7 November 2013. Doyle ... We call to stop any development aggression in our lands and territories as it kills every aspect of our life given by our ...
Such aggression is deceptive, as the low and unpaired ranks of the starting hand require much improvement to win. This is ... Aggression is called for in particular circumstances. Very strong starting hands should be played very aggressively most of the ... The appropriate amount of aggression can be computed using game theory, and depends on the game being played and the tendencies ... Most theorists, like David Sklansky and Doyle Brunson, suggest aggression as an important tool. Aggressive play should not be ...
"WWF Aggression - Various Artists". AllMusic. Retrieved October 7, 2015. WWF Aggression (Media notes). World Wrestling ... WWF Aggression was a commercial success. In the US, the album reached number eight on the US Billboard 200 and number ten on ... WWF Aggression is a soundtrack album by WWE (then known as the World Wrestling Federation, or WWF). Released on March 21, 2000 ... Stephen Thomas Erlewine of music website AllMusic categorised WWF Aggression in hip hop genres such as hardcore hip hop and ...
... at IMDb The Aggression Scale at Rotten Tomatoes (Articles with short description, Short description is ... The Aggression Scale is a 2012 action thriller film directed by Steven C. Miller. It stars Ray Wise, Dana Ashbrook, Derek Mears ... Home Alone-a film franchise with a similar premise List of films featuring home invasions "The Aggression Scale (2012)". ... scoring almost full marks on the aggression scale. His father was only able to get him discharged by using the money stolen ...
"Non-aggression pact of Gijón"). A non-aggression pact can also be a formal agreement or gentlemen's agreement limiting ... A non-aggression pact or neutrality pact is a treaty between two or more states/countries that includes a promise by the ... States with a history of rivalry tend to sign non-aggression pacts in order to prevent future conflict with one another. The ... In the context of association football, the term can imply a deliberate lack of aggression between two teams, such as at the ...
... can arise from both genetic and environmental factors. Aggression between cows is worse than that between ... Aggression in cattle is usually a result of fear, learning, and hormonal state, however, many other factors can contribute to ... It has also been proven however that aggression is not only performed in the protection of the offspring, but it can be ... It is proven that supplying feed and water to cattle that are housed together may be heavily associated with feed aggression ...
... (ART) is a cognitive behavioural intervention for reduction of aggressive and violent behaviour ... doi:10.1002/j.1556-6676.1987.tb00730.x. Goldstein, Arnold P.; Glick, Barry; Gibbs, John C. (1 January 1998). Aggression ... Glick, Barry; Goldstein, Arnold P. (1 March 1987). "Aggression Replacement Training". Journal of Counseling & Development. 65 ( ... ART Aggression Replacement Training Revised Edition - A comprehensive Intervention for Aggressive Youth, Research Press, ISBN ...
... is a double live album by Slayer, released on October 22, 1991, through Def American Records (later ... "Slayer - Decade of Aggression Live CD Album". CD Universe. Retrieved 2012-12-01. Christgau, Robert. "CG: Slayer". ... "Decade of Aggression - Slayer". AllMusic. "SLAYER: 'Soundtrack' Box Set Contents Revealed". Blabbermouth.net. Roadrunner ... 1991.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) "Decade of Aggression: Live - Slayer". AllMusic ...
The frustration-aggression hypothesis, also known as the frustration-aggression-displacement theory, is a theory of aggression ... The frustration-aggression hypothesis implies that aggression is followed or triggered by a feeling of frustration as proposed ... In 1964, Leonard Berkowitz stated that it is necessary to have an aggression stimulus to make aggression take place. Then in ... Which is to say, extremely angry subject will show aggression even if the aggression cue is absent. The most provocative theory ...
The war of aggression and international law From Nuremberg to Kampala - Reflections on the Crime of Aggression, Address by ... The definition's distinction between an act of aggression and a war of aggression make it clear that not every act of ... Wikiquote has quotations related to War of aggression. Dinstein, Yoram. Aggression, Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public ... and war of aggression (which is "a crime against international peace"). Acts of aggression are defined as armed invasions or ...
... is the fourth solo album by video game music composer Frank Klepacki, released in 2006 and featuring, ...
The criminal prosecution of aggression is limited to the most serious acts of state aggression; non-state aggression, an even ... The criminalization of aggression is of recent origin, dating to after World War II, but the idea of aggression as a grave ... Aggression requires both a mens rea and actus reus. In terms of mens rea, Israeli jurist Yoram Dinstein argues that aggression ... 10, which defined aggression as follows: Initiation of invasions of other countries and wars of aggression in violation of ...
Mice aggression studies have led to some interesting insight in human aggression. Using reverse genetics, the DNA of genes for ... The genetic basis of aggression, however, remains poorly understood. Aggression is a multi-dimensional concept, but it can be ... incorrect assumptions about XYY and aggression-including psychology textbooks on aggression. The XYY genotype first gained wide ... In offense aggression in mice, males with the same or similar genotypes were more likely to fight than males that encountered ...
The non-aggression principle (NAP), also called the non-aggression axiom, is a concept in which aggression, defined as ... Zero Aggression Project, a website devoted to teaching the concepts of the zero aggression principle with easy to use ... "The Non-Aggression Axiom of Libertarianism". Lew Rockwell. Retrieved 2016-03-22. "What is the "non-aggression principle"?". ... Even if we grant that taxation is aggression, and that aggression is generally wrong, is it really so obvious that the ...
... was released for Microsoft Windows on September 2, 2015. Act of Aggression scored mixed-positive reviews, due ... "Act of Aggression for PC Reviews". Metacritic. Retrieved 2021-09-12. Thursten, Chris (12 September 2021). "Act of Aggression ... Act of Aggression is a 2015 real-time strategy game developed by Eugen Systems and published by Focus Home Interactive. The ... Act of Aggression is set in 2025, following the "Shanghai Crash", a global trade market collapse engineered by the Cartel (a ...
... , say US scientists who found that oxytocin and vasopressin mediate the link between the two ... with a short/short version predicting less aggression and longer versions higher aggression; the GG genotype of OXTR rs53576 ... and not just any kind of aggression but specifically the primitive aggression that we are talking about," study coauthor Anneke ... "These findings shed new light on the nature of empathy, as well as on predictors of aggression and violence," the researchers ...
The United States therefore needs to formulate an immediate and comprehensive international response to Russian aggression. ... and that they count on us to provide leadership against Moscows aggression. ...
Zawahiri urges more opposition to "American crusader Zionist aggression" Oct 14, 2012 @ 8:57. 5036 Views 0 Comment ... "continue their opposition to the American crusader Zionist aggression.". Two days before the Sept. 11 attack on the US ...
Kids and aggression: Popularity matters. Bullying is all too common, with studies showing as many as 160,000 students skip ... Researchers do not know whether young people see their aggression as a means to an end, but this is one theory the results ... It appears that it didnt matter what kind of aggression was involved - the popular (but not most popular) kids are more likely ... This new study on popularity and aggression followed the kids for the 2004 to 2005 school year. A limitation is that the ...
Elder maltreatment is pervasive throughout the WHO European Region: at least 4 million elderly people are estimated to experience maltreatment in any one year and 2500 of them will die each year. Most countries in the ...
Watch over 617 Act of Aggression replays, or upload your own! ...
So, I have another question (you guys are so helpful here and are more knowledgeable than any other place I have looked). I bought two of my boys in...
Aggression is an instinctive behavior supported by hardwired neural circuits. Julieta Lischinsky and Dayu Lin review our ... We further discuss the neural mechanisms that support changes in aggression based on the animals internal state. We aim to ... Thanks to its indispensable function in competition and thus survival, aggression exists widely across animal species, ... Classical works from Tinbergen and Lorenz concluded that instinctive behaviors including aggression are mediated by hardwired ...
Europes most contentious infrastructure project is likely to be approved. This outcome may be the purpose of the recent Russian troop mobilization.
Elder maltreatment is pervasive throughout the WHO European Region: at least 4 million elderly people are estimated to experience maltreatment in any one year and 2500 of them will die each year. Most countries in the ...
... Ol JC wants you to want to carry the cross for him. ...
In short, diversionary aggression is an investment. When elites are dissatisfied, Xi can employ diversionary aggression to cue ... Diversionary aggression is an investment. When elites are dissatisfied, Xi can employ diversionary aggression to cue ... Fortunately, four principles distinguish the two types of aggression:. *Diversionary aggression only occurs amidst serious ... To be diversionary, Chinese aggression must be observable to citizens. Private forms of aggression like aggressive aircraft ...
The Rape Aggression Defense Basic Personal Defense System is a national program of realistic self-defense tactics and ... Rape Aggression Defense (RAD) programming at UNH ... Rape Aggression Defense (RAD) * Unmanned Aircraft Systems ( ...
... Over time alcohol and drugs have been linked to anger and aggression. Alcohol, stimulants ( ... As the dose levels increase, rage and aggression may be a symptom of the drug experience.Anger As a Learned Coping Survival ... Cardwell C. Nuckols, Ph.D.Anger, aggression and addiction are intertwined in many ways, Anger has been implicated in relapse as ... Complicating the search for understanding is the fact that DSM has no means to describe or classify anger and aggression. This ...
Egypt condemns Turkish aggression against Syria, urges global response. Wed, 09 Oct 2019 - 05:44 GMT The ministry, in a ... Libyan speaker describes Erdogans words as justification for aggression. Thu, 26 Dec 2019 - 03:18 GMT Saleh reiterated that ... Israel bears responsibility for aggression against al Aqsa. Tue, 25 Jul 2017 - 03:25 GMT Israeli government bears the ... The Arab League held an emergency meeting on Saturday and issued a closing statement asserting that Turkeys aggression on ...
Official record of the trial of the war criminals at Nurnberg, Germany, 1945-1946
Check out this Cesars Way content about Food Aggression. Make sure to leave a comment on your favorite article! ... Food Aggression And What To Do About It When a dog shows aggression to protect his food, it can be a serious issue. Not only is ... What is Food Aggression? Food aggression is a form of resource guarding in which a dog becomes very defensive when eating, ... The Rundown On Aggression By Cesar Millan When people ask me for help with their dogs, I ask them to tell me what they think ...
If you own a GT then join my website which has been given the thumbs up from GT. www.gtbikeowners.com Παρατσούκλια - Aggy, Cher, Aggro, Aggz, επιθετικότητα Το όνομά μου είναι η Λόρνα, μου αρέσει να πηγαίνει στο γυμναστήριο. Είμαι τρελός για το πράσινο χρώμα. Το σιχαίνομαι όταν είναι πολύ ζεστό. Λατρεύω το χειμώνα! Κατοικίδια: -7 κουνέλια κάλεσε το Παρίσι, Χόλι, Romeo, Hazel, καραμέλα butterscotch (Butterscotch για συντομία), στην Αλάσκα και Rudy -5 γάτες που ονομάζεται Smokey, Tiger-Lilly, Gizmo, Magic & Muffin
Alcohol Increases Aggression Before Youve Taken a Sip. New research confirms that exposure to the idea of alcohol heightens ... Gaming-Inspired Aggression Spreads Within Social Groups. You dont have to personally play violent video games to experience ... New Research Finds No Link Between Violent Video Games and Aggression. The debate over the potentially troubling effects of ... Breaking the Link Between Video Games and Aggression. New research suggests playing violent video games on motion-capture ...
At NationofChange, our mission is to help people create a more compassionate, responsible, and value-driven world, powered by communities that focus on positive solutions to social and economic problems ...
talking about aggression vs persuasion I daresay aggression is a way of persuasion, isnt it?. ... b) aggression. (c) fighting. (d) invasion. Business English Lesson, Advanced Level. ESL/EFL Test #20 "Money Matters (3)", ... If you want to make a good job of selling shares to the public, you must have an element of aggression in your approach.. ... I think aggression is the result of a lack of persuasion power.. TOEFL listening discussions: A conversation between a ...
Turkeys growing aggression shows growing ambitions - analysis. Turkish ambitions sprawl across the Mediterranean, creating ...
Firm, Unified Response Needed to Russias Aggression. By Andrew Firmin Reprint , , Print , ... Putins aggression will cause his country immense diplomatic and economic harm. Having extracted some potential concessions, ... But at the very least more states - and more global south states - should follow Kenyas lead and condemn Russias aggression, ... it should be clear that this is a war of aggression - a conflict without the justification of self-defence - which is one of ...
... In: Violence and Aggression in Sporting Contests. ... "Violence and Aggression in Spectator Sports: A Prologue," Sports Economics, Management, and Policy, in: R. Todd Jewell (ed.), ... Violence and Aggression in Sporting Contests, edition 1, chapter 0, pages 3-10, Springer. ...
Decoding Chinas brazen aggression on Taiwan. By Rajan Laad Though it may merely be a symbolic display of muscle-flexing, the ... Since last year, Chinese aggression has escalated as the Chinese army repeatedly attempts to trespass Indias borders and even ... However, this isnt the only act of military aggression that the Chinese are involved in. ...
Its the last day of our series on myths about canine aggression. Lets examine our final myths together! DOG AGGRESSION MYTH # ... Fight! A Practical Guide to Dog-Dog Aggression (Jean Donaldson). Aggression in Dogs: Practical Management, Prevention, and ... Another big aggression myth is that "good dogs dont bite." The fact is that all dogs have triggers and all dogs bite. Some ... Canine Fear, Aggression, and Play (Jean Donaldson). And dont forget to check out Debbie Jacobs wonderful website, www. ...
  • Development of the Japanese version of the Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire (BAQ). (scirp.org)
  • The generalizability of the Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire. (scirp.org)
  • Hostility, anger, verbal, and physical aggression were assessed using the Buss-Perry aggression questionnaire (BPAQ). (duke.edu)
  • Depression score was evaluated using the Beck Depression Inventory-II and aggression was evaluated using the Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire at baseline and at the end of the study. (bvsalud.org)
  • At the extraordinary meeting of the OSCE Permanent Council on Sunday, 27/2/2022, Ambassador Ivo Šrámek condemned Russian aggression against Ukraine, as well as the complicity of Belarus. (mzv.cz)
  • EU Statement on the Russian Federation's ongoing aggression against Ukraine, OSCE Forum for Security Co-operation N°1030, Vienna, 7 December 2022. (government.is)
  • Photos from Caged Aggression XXXIII: "The Trifecta" Night 3 held March 26th, 2022 at the River Center in Davenport, IA. (sayunclephoto.com)
  • It appears that it didn't matter what kind of aggression was involved - the popular (but not most popular) kids are more likely to be perpetrators, and it gets worse as you climb the social ladder (until you hit the highest rung). (cnn.com)
  • The kind of aggression that you've described from your Amazon is what is known as "redirected aggression. (parrots.org)
  • These findings shed new light on the nature of empathy, as well as on predictors of aggression and violence," the researchers write. (medscape.com)
  • The aggression questionnaire. (scirp.org)
  • Aggression Questionnaire hostility scale predicts anger in response to mistreatment. (scirp.org)
  • A further evaluation of the aggression questionnaire: Issues of validity and reliability. (scirp.org)
  • To investigate how finger ratios match up with physical aggression, Bailey and Hurd measured the finger ratios in 298 psychology students, and asked them to complete a questionnaire measuring aggression. (pacifichealth.info)
  • Questionnaire data indicate that the increase in aggression was not accompanied by internal mediational factors such as reduced self-awareness. (eddiener.com)
  • Our results suggest that supplementation with vitamin D may improve depressive symptoms among adolescent girls, as assessed by questionnaire, but not aggression score. (bvsalud.org)
  • Increasing numbers of adolescents are becoming embraced by young people and has led to expanding victims of this new form of violence--electronic knowledge, social networks, and vocabulary that aggression. (cdc.gov)
  • Like traditional forms of youth violence, electronic aggression is associated with emotional distress and conduct problems at school. (cdc.gov)
  • This seems inconsistent as the manual places such emphasis on the other two core emotions - anxiety and affective conditions Anger, aggression and even violence are mentioned as symptoms of psychiatric disorders but do not have a systematic classification system.This article will focus on two different but overlapping sets of classes. (arlingtoncemetery.net)
  • Violence and Aggression in Spectator Sports: A Prologue ," Sports Economics, Management, and Policy , in: R. Todd Jewell (ed. (repec.org)
  • Thoughts and acts of aggression/violence toward others have been reported in postmarketing surveillance of varenicline, an aid to smoking cessation. (nih.gov)
  • To identify the common characteristics of these thoughts and acts of aggression/violence toward others and assess the likely relationship to varenicline treatment. (nih.gov)
  • The selected cases described 10 events with assault, 9 cases of homicidal ideation, and 7 cases of other thoughts or acts of aggression/violence. (nih.gov)
  • The clear temporal relationship, lack of prior history of this behavior, and unusual nature of these events strengthens the accumulating scientific evidence that varenicline is associated with thoughts and acts of aggression/violence. (nih.gov)
  • Relation of threatened egotism to violence and aggression: The dark side of high self-esteem. (scirp.org)
  • Aggression and violence : a psycho/biological and clinical approach, proceedings of the First Saint Vincent Special Conference, October 14-15, 1980 / editors, L. Valzelli and L. Morgese. (who.int)
  • Workplace violence is characterized by any work-related aggression or challenge to workers' safety, health, or well-being from intimidation, abuse, or attack [9],[10]. (cdc.gov)
  • This guideline covers the short-term management of violence and aggression in adults (aged 18 and over), young people (aged 13 to 17) and children (aged 12 and under). (bvsalud.org)
  • Reduce your child's aggression by setting expectations for appropriate behavior, providing clear and consistent consequences, and praising nonaggressive behaviors. (boystownhospital.org)
  • Evidence suggests that early interventions and preventive approaches are more effective for reducing aggression than interventions that target aggression later in childhood or in adolescence when the behavior is more ingrained and stable," Peterson added. (asianage.com)
  • Contemporary social cognitive theories of aggression, such as the general aggression model (GAM), highlight the role of several key knowledge structures in aggressive behavior. (semanticscholar.org)
  • The General Aggression Model (GAM) is a meta-theory that considers the role of personal and situational variables on aggressive behavior, ranging from the biological to the cultural. (semanticscholar.org)
  • Medical issues also could be the cause of food aggression, so have a "suddenly" food-aggressive cat checked by a veterinarian to be sure there are no medical problems driving the behavior. (catster.com)
  • The results showed that self-determined friendship motivation predicted lower levels of anger, hostility, and physical aggression and that hostility and anger predicted lower levels of self-esteem. (scirp.org)
  • The relation of aggression, hostility, and anger to lipopolysaccharide-stimulated tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha by blood monocytes from normal men. (duke.edu)
  • Aggression, hostility, and anger significantly predict morbidity and mortality from atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ACVD). (duke.edu)
  • This study examined the relation of aggression, hostility, and anger to monocyte-associated TNF-alpha expression following lipopolysaccharide (LPS) stimulation. (duke.edu)
  • After controlling for age, race, education, and alcohol use, scores on the hostility (p=.013), physical aggression (p=.010), and verbal aggression (p=.034) subscales, and the total score (p=.007) on the BPAQ were positively associated with LPS-stimulated TNF-alpha expression. (duke.edu)
  • The results suggest that hostility and aggression are associated with an increased expression of TNF-alpha, a cytokine implicated in ACVD. (duke.edu)
  • Overall, the consulting group scored lower than the surgical group for impulsive sensation seeking, aggression-hostility, sociability and activity, and higher for neuroticism-anxiety. (bvsalud.org)
  • Major domain-limited theories of aggression include cognitive neoassociation, social learning, social interaction, script, and excitation transfer theories. (semanticscholar.org)
  • Several prominent theories of aggression consider frustration, defined as the blocking of a goal-directed action, as a powerful instigator of aggression. (routledge.com)
  • Cardwell C. Nuckols, Ph.D. Anger, aggression and addiction are intertwined in many ways, Anger has been implicated in relapse as stated in the language of Alcoholics Anonymous. (arlingtoncemetery.net)
  • Complicating the search for understanding is the fact that DSM has no means to describe or classify anger and aggression. (arlingtoncemetery.net)
  • Alcohol, Drugs and Aggression Over time alcohol and drugs have been linked to anger and aggression. (arlingtoncemetery.net)
  • Alcohol, stimulants (cocaine and methamphetamine), anabolic steroids, marijuana and other drugs have either been used to ameliorate uncomfortable emotional states or have been implicated in the precipitation of anger and aggression. (arlingtoncemetery.net)
  • India's young middle order batsman Virat Kohli is known to display his anger but he says that he is now trying to control his aggression so that his behaviour does not go over the top. (hindustantimes.com)
  • It can set up hidden anger and resentment and undermine the need to help children learn how to feel their aggression but not follow it. (goodtherapy.org)
  • A double-blind placebo-controlled crossover study of phenytoin in individuals with impulsive aggression. (bvsalud.org)
  • The bite is often the last step in the aggression sequence - too frequently, precursor or indicator behaviors are missed. (dogster.com)
  • The work can be very meaningful, but many PSWs must prepare for, monitor, and manage challenging behaviors, including aggression. (cdc.gov)
  • Physical demands of work were the most prevalent reported primary safety concern, followed by challenging behaviors (including aggression). (cdc.gov)
  • The team, from the State University of New York at Buffalo, found that the neuropeptides oxytocin and vasopressin appear to mediate the link between empathy and aggression independently of provocation and even on behalf of strangers. (medscape.com)
  • Researchers report that reading literature depicting aggression can impact how those readers respond to provocation. (psmag.com)
  • What is Food Aggression? (cesarsway.com)
  • Food aggression is a form of resource guarding in which a dog becomes very defensive when eating, using threats to force others away. (cesarsway.com)
  • I will never forget the first time I saw a case of feline food aggression. (catster.com)
  • And while this was a comical and harmless incident, food aggression between cats, while rare, can cause some serious fights. (catster.com)
  • Food aggression also can occur in cats who are forced to live outdoors and forage for scarce bits of food or those who underwent the stress of shelter living. (catster.com)
  • Some signs of food aggression are so subtle you might miss them or not realize them for what they are. (catster.com)
  • Jumping onto the dinner table to get a human's food is another display of food aggression, albeit a subtler one. (catster.com)
  • Verbal aggression was found to be positively associated with self-determined friendship motivation and self-esteem. (scirp.org)
  • When antecedent becomes consequent: an examination of temporal order of job dissatisfaction and verbal aggression exposure. (cdc.gov)
  • The current study builds upon this past research by examining the temporal direction of the relationship between verbal aggression exposure and job satisfaction. (cdc.gov)
  • Specifically, through the lens of emotional contagion theory, we suggest that low levels of job satisfaction in employees are detectable by others, which in turn leads them to engage in verbal aggression directed toward those employees. (cdc.gov)
  • To test this postulation, 309 emergency medical professionals completed surveys that assessed verbal aggression exposure and job satisfaction across three time points. (cdc.gov)
  • Results of cross-lagged structural equation model tests showed a significant job satisfaction to verbal aggression path over time, but a nonsignificant verbal aggression to job satisfaction path over time. (cdc.gov)
  • Additionally, results support the postulation that job satisfaction leads to physical strain outcomes through verbal aggression exposure. (cdc.gov)
  • Overall, results suggest that job satisfaction may serve as a predictor of verbal aggression exposure rather than a result within high stakes environments such as the emergency medical services. (cdc.gov)
  • Neutering may reduce aggression between dogs in the household since some aggression may be hormonally based. (petplace.com)
  • These strategies help build awareness and improve your child's ability to regulate his or her emotions and reduce aggression. (boystownhospital.org)
  • However, this isn't the only act of military aggression that the Chinese are involved in. (americanthinker.com)
  • In the face of China's growing strength, the United States and its allies need to bolster their defenses against overt acts of military aggression or coercion. (foreignaffairs.com)
  • The Arab League held an emergency meeting on Saturday and issued a closing statement asserting that Turkey's aggression on Syria is a threat to the region's security. (egypttoday.com)
  • Speaking at an event in Mexico City, Kasparov said the quick referendum that led to Russia's annexation of the Ukrainian peninsula was an "act of blatant aggression. (straitstimes.com)
  • Ukraine's truly epic resistance to Russia's unprecedented brutal aggression has entered its second month. (tdcenter.org)
  • It is critically important for U.S. policymakers to distinguish between diversionary aggression , which evaporates with the resolution of China's domestic tensions, and revisionist aggression , in which China seeks to permanently reshape the strategic landscape in East Asia. (brookings.edu)
  • Fortunately, China's diversionary aggression emanates at specific moments and has key distinguishing features, which I discuss below. (brookings.edu)
  • In this case, add another feeder in a separate room to diminish the tendency toward guarding or aggression around the food dish. (catster.com)
  • Bailey cautioned that these findings only link a shorter finger ratio to a tendency toward physical aggression, and do not show that men with shorter ratios are actually more aggressive. (pacifichealth.info)
  • In facing Erdogan's aggression, the Syrian people unified their ranks in supporting the Syrian Arab army which spares no efforts in defending the Syrian land and people. (sana.sy)
  • Most significant from a psychological or psychiatric perspective is the relationship between serotonin and depression, sleep regulation, aggression and suicide. (arlingtoncemetery.net)
  • As such, scientists believe P3 is a key indicator of aggression, as well as associated with depression and schizophrenia. (asianage.com)
  • Self aggression has been reported in human patients in Lesch-Nyhan syndrome and in cases of schizophrenia, depression, and congenital analgesia. (who.int)
  • Experiences with aggression were positively associated with fatigue and weakly associated with depression, but not stress. (cdc.gov)
  • Depression and aggression are common mental disorders and are associated with disability and disease burden. (bvsalud.org)
  • We aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of high-dose vitamin D supplementation on depression and aggression scores in adolescent girls. (bvsalud.org)
  • Provinces, SANA- Syrian people expressed condemnation of Erdogan regime's act of aggression on Syria, his support to terrorism, particularly in Idleb, false pretext to justify his barbaric aggression and use of civilians as a tool to put pressure on the western countries, as well as using terrorists to help him to carry out his schemes. (sana.sy)
  • the GG genotype of OXTR rs53576 significantly predicted increased aggression. (medscape.com)
  • Altered responsibility, cognitive set, and modeling were manipulated in a factorial design, and all 3 variables significantly increased physical aggression. (eddiener.com)
  • PSWs generally reported higher rates of exposure to aggression compared to HCWs. (cdc.gov)
  • Understanding how to respond to and minimize your child's aggression can teach him or her how to communicate positively and help prevent future outbursts. (boystownhospital.org)
  • Occasionally, I shout abuses, but, of late, I am trying to control my aggression, so that my behaviour doesn't go over the top. (hindustantimes.com)
  • As an aggression researcher, I am particularly concerned about the potential impact of the pandemic on people's tendencies to show aggressive behaviour, defined as behaviour carried out with the intention to cause physical or psychological harm to others. (routledge.com)
  • In all these animals, self-aggression was produced as part of amphetamine induced stereotyped behaviour. (who.int)
  • The 53rd Session of the WHO Regional Committee for The Eastern Mediterranean concluded here in Isfahan today with a strong condemnation of Israel for its continued and recent aggression against Lebanon and the occupied Palestinian territory and for its repeated violation of international law, including the illegal use of cluster bombs, and international humanitarian law. (who.int)
  • More testosterone in the womb predicts more physical aggression in men," she told Reuters Health. (pacifichealth.info)
  • Indeed, my research suggests that diversionary aggression may account for as much as 40 percent of all conflict that the Chinese government initiates with the United States. (brookings.edu)
  • Newly published research suggests lactation increases aggression. (psmag.com)
  • Evidence suggests that early interventions and preventive approaches are more effective for reducing aggression. (asianage.com)
  • If your dogs are prone to aggression, consider carrying an air horn. (wikihow.com)
  • Men with shorter second fingers were probably exposed to more testosterone in the womb, and this may cause them to be more prone to physical aggression later in life, Bailey explained. (pacifichealth.info)
  • Now there's research suggesting that aggression increases with peer status, meaning popular kids are the ones who are tormenting others. (cnn.com)
  • The research looked at physical, verbal and indirect aggression, which includes spreading rumors or ostracizing others. (cnn.com)
  • A new research has identified a brain marker which is associated with aggression in toddlers. (asianage.com)
  • The research is important because early interventions are more effective for stemming aggression. (asianage.com)
  • Research on human aggression has progressed to a point at which a unifying framework is needed. (semanticscholar.org)
  • In combination, theories and findings from aggression research send a clear message: The Covid-19 pandemic not only threatens the health and economic well-being of individuals and societies, but also entails severe costs for their social relationships. (routledge.com)
  • Barbara Krahé, author of The Social Psychology of Aggression , considers how the pandemic is conducive to aggression and the long term social costs of the pandemic. (routledge.com)
  • Staff at the hospital described incidents of verbal and physical aggression by Vossen. (yahoo.com)
  • The researchers found that shorter second-to-fourth finger ratios predicted proneness to physical aggression, but not other types of aggression, and only in men, not in women. (pacifichealth.info)
  • Assessed the role of 3 disinhibiting variables in producing both physical aggression and an internal state of deindividuation, using 64 male college students as Ss. (eddiener.com)
  • The scientific evidence found in the literature shows that aggression is innate in humans, in a reactive and proactive form. (semanticscholar.org)
  • The British Small Animal Veterinary Association (BSAVA) created "The Ladder of Aggression" for humans to understand how dogs communicate and prevent bites. (cuddla.com)
  • The United States therefore needs to formulate an immediate and comprehensive international response to Russian aggression. (washingtonpost.com)
  • It shows both the failure of Russian aggression and how strong we are when we remain united," Zelensky added. (cnn.com)
  • Israeli government bears the responsibility for any aggression against Al Aqsa and the occupation's attempts to Judaize al Quds city: Palestine government. (egypttoday.com)
  • It requested the WHO Director-General and the Regional Director for The Eastern Mediterranean to submit a fact-finding report on the health consequences of the recent Israeli aggression in Lebanon and the occupied Palestinian territory. (who.int)
  • The pandemic has affected aggression at the interpersonal level, as well as producing worrying levels of intergroup conflict. (routledge.com)
  • In addition to affecting aggression at the interpersonal level, the Covid-19 pandemic has produced worrying levels of intergroup conflict along several lines: the apparent lack of compliance with the contact rules by the younger generation at the expense of protecting vulnerable older people creates an intergenerational conflict. (routledge.com)
  • Senior Congress chief Anand Sharma on Sunday mentioned that the federal government will have to center of attention on tackling coronavirus pandemic and Chinese language aggression as an alternative of being worried in regards to the birthday party. (retargetingnews.com)
  • Syrian official and popular figures reiterated their support to the Syrian Arab army in facing the Turkish aggression and support to terrorism till achieving victory and liberating every inch of the Syrian territories. (sana.sy)
  • Akhlaq al-Shami, Head of Council for Motherhood and Childhood, denounced the United Nations's removal of the US-Saudi aggression from the blacklist calling for listing it back, and a serious investigation of all crimes committed in Yemen. (ansarollah.com)
  • She also held the aggression legally and ethically responsible for crimes against children. (ansarollah.com)
  • In fact, in a recent Facebook survey of my fans, when we asked you to pick the single most serious problem you have with your dogs, aggression was the number one choice. (cesarsway.com)
  • The researchers tested the same children at 30, 36, and 42 months of age to further explore the association between the P3 brain wave and aggression. (asianage.com)
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship among self-determined friendship motivation (motivation for friendship formation), aggression, and self-esteem in a sample of 262 Japanese university students. (scirp.org)
  • The hypothetical model posited that self-determined friendship motivation predicted lower levels of aggression, which, in turn, predicted lower levels of self-esteem. (scirp.org)
  • The different relationships between self-determined friendship motivation and each facet of aggression are discussed. (scirp.org)
  • Empathy can manifest as aggression, even when considering the plight of a stranger, US researchers have discovered in findings that shed light on the neurobiological basis of compassion. (medscape.com)
  • The researchers conducted two separate studies into the link between empathy and aggression. (medscape.com)
  • Researchers do not know whether young people see their aggression as a means to an end, but this is one theory the results support. (cnn.com)
  • Classical theories discuss the causes of aggression in the context of negative affect (e.g., frustration, pain). (semanticscholar.org)
  • An animal cannot take out its aggression on the target of its frustration (you), and therefore redirects it to another object in its environment (your cockatoo). (parrots.org)
  • The people of Taiwan are all too familiar with such aggression. (wtop.com)
  • parents and caregivers that educates them about school policies on electronic aggression, recent incidents in the Visit the websites your child frequents, and assess the community involving electronic aggression, and resources pros and cons. (cdc.gov)