A plant homeotic protein involved in the development of stamens and carpels of Arabidopsis thaliana. It is a DNA-binding protein that contains the MADS-box domain. It is one of the four founder proteins that structurally define the superfamily of MADS DOMAIN PROTEINS.
Proteins that originate from plants species belonging to the genus ARABIDOPSIS. The most intensely studied species of Arabidopsis, Arabidopsis thaliana, is commonly used in laboratory experiments.
A plant genus of the family BRASSICACEAE that contains ARABIDOPSIS PROTEINS and MADS DOMAIN PROTEINS. The species A. thaliana is used for experiments in classical plant genetics as well as molecular genetic studies in plant physiology, biochemistry, and development.
Any of the processes by which nuclear, cytoplasmic, or intercellular factors influence the differential control of gene action in plants.
A superfamily of proteins that share a highly conserved MADS domain sequence motif. The term MADS refers to the first four members which were MCM1 PROTEIN; AGAMOUS 1 PROTEIN; DEFICIENS PROTEIN; and SERUM RESPONSE FACTOR. Many MADS domain proteins have been found in species from all eukaryotic kingdoms. They play an important role in development, especially in plants where they have an important role in flower development.
The reproductive organs of plants.
The functional hereditary units of PLANTS.
PLANTS, or their progeny, whose GENOME has been altered by GENETIC ENGINEERING.
A group of plant cells that are capable of dividing infinitely and whose main function is the production of new growth at the growing tip of a root or stem. (From Concise Dictionary of Biology, 1990)
Proteins found in plants (flowers, herbs, shrubs, trees, etc.). The concept does not include proteins found in vegetables for which VEGETABLE PROTEINS is available.
Ribonucleic acid in plants having regulatory and catalytic roles as well as involvement in protein synthesis.
Deoxyribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of plants.
The usually underground portions of a plant that serve as support, store food, and through which water and mineral nutrients enter the plant. (From American Heritage Dictionary, 1982; Concise Dictionary of Biology, 1990)
Any detectable and heritable change in the genetic material that causes a change in the GENOTYPE and which is transmitted to daughter cells and to succeeding generations.
The parts of plants, including SEEDS.
Expanded structures, usually green, of vascular plants, characteristically consisting of a bladelike expansion attached to a stem, and functioning as the principal organ of photosynthesis and transpiration. (American Heritage Dictionary, 2d ed)
Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.
New immature growth of a plant including stem, leaves, tips of branches, and SEEDLINGS.
Very young plant after GERMINATION of SEEDS.
The outward appearance of the individual. It is the product of interactions between genes, and between the GENOTYPE and the environment.
The order of amino acids as they occur in a polypeptide chain. This is referred to as the primary structure of proteins. It is of fundamental importance in determining PROTEIN CONFORMATION.
The encapsulated embryos of flowering plants. They are used as is or for animal feed because of the high content of concentrated nutrients like starches, proteins, and fats. Rapeseed, cottonseed, and sunflower seed are also produced for the oils (fats) they yield.
This line KB is now known to be a subline of the ubiquitous KERATIN-forming tumor cell line HeLa. It was originally thought to be derived from an epidermal carcinoma of the mouth, but was subsequently found, based on isoenzyme analysis, HeLa marker chromosomes, and DNA fingerprinting, to have been established via contamination by HELA CELLS. The cells are positive for keratin by immunoperoxidase staining. KB cells have been reported to contain human papillomavirus18 (HPV-18) sequences.
Acetic acid derivatives of the heterocyclic compound indole. (Merck Index, 11th ed)
Genes that encode highly conserved TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS that control positional identity of cells (BODY PATTERNING) and MORPHOGENESIS throughout development. Their sequences contain a 180 nucleotide sequence designated the homeobox, so called because mutations of these genes often results in homeotic transformations, in which one body structure replaces another. The proteins encoded by homeobox genes are called HOMEODOMAIN PROTEINS.
The genetic complement of a plant (PLANTS) as represented in its DNA.
Any of the hormones produced naturally in plants and active in controlling growth and other functions. There are three primary classes: auxins, cytokinins, and gibberellins.
A plant genus of the family PRIMULACEAE that contains triterpenoid saponins.
The degree of similarity between sequences of amino acids. This information is useful for the analyzing genetic relatedness of proteins and species.
The initial stages of the growth of SEEDS into a SEEDLINGS. The embryonic shoot (plumule) and embryonic PLANT ROOTS (radicle) emerge and grow upwards and downwards respectively. Food reserves for germination come from endosperm tissue within the seed and/or from the seed leaves (COTYLEDON). (Concise Dictionary of Biology, 1990)
The sequence of PURINES and PYRIMIDINES in nucleic acids and polynucleotides. It is also called nucleotide sequence.
Microscopy in which the object is examined directly by an electron beam scanning the specimen point-by-point. The image is constructed by detecting the products of specimen interactions that are projected above the plane of the sample, such as backscattered electrons. Although SCANNING TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY also scans the specimen point by point with the electron beam, the image is constructed by detecting the electrons, or their interaction products that are transmitted through the sample plane, so that is a form of TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY.
The relationships of groups of organisms as reflected by their genetic makeup.
Abscission-accelerating plant growth substance isolated from young cotton fruit, leaves of sycamore, birch, and other plants, and from potatoes, lemons, avocados, and other fruits.
A thin layer of cells forming the outer integument of seed plants and ferns. (Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed)
Hair-like extensions on specialized epidermal surfaces of plants which protect against damage from insects, animals, light degradation and fungal infection. Trichomes may also occur on certain unicellular EUKARYOTES.
Proteins encoded by homeobox genes (GENES, HOMEOBOX) that exhibit structural similarity to certain prokaryotic and eukaryotic DNA-binding proteins. Homeodomain proteins are involved in the control of gene expression during morphogenesis and development (GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION, DEVELOPMENTAL).
Derivatives of ethylene, a simple organic gas of biological origin with many industrial and biological use.
The insertion of recombinant DNA molecules from prokaryotic and/or eukaryotic sources into a replicating vehicle, such as a plasmid or virus vector, and the introduction of the resultant hybrid molecules into recipient cells without altering the viability of those cells.
Eighteen-carbon cyclopentyl polyunsaturated fatty acids derived from ALPHA-LINOLENIC ACID via an oxidative pathway analogous to the EICOSANOIDS in animals. Biosynthesis is inhibited by SALICYLATES. A key member, jasmonic acid of PLANTS, plays a similar role to ARACHIDONIC ACID in animals.
A compound obtained from the bark of the white willow and wintergreen leaves. It has bacteriostatic, fungicidal, and keratolytic actions.
A serine protease that cleaves multiple COMPLEMENT C5 into COMPLEMENT C5A (anaphylatoxin) and COMPLEMENT C5B in the ALTERNATIVE COMPLEMENT ACTIVATION PATHWAY. It is the complex of ALTERNATIVE PATHWAY C3 CONVERTASE (C3bBb) with an additional COMPLEMENT C3B, or C3bBb3b.
A group of alicyclic hydrocarbons with the general formula R-C5H9.
Any of the processes by which nuclear, cytoplasmic, or intercellular factors influence the differential control of gene action during the developmental stages of an organism.
A part of the embryo in a seed plant. The number of cotyledons is an important feature in classifying plants. In seeds without an endosperm, they store food which is used in germination. In some plants, they emerge above the soil surface and become the first photosynthetic leaves. (From Concise Dictionary of Biology, 1990)
That portion of the electromagnetic spectrum in the visible, ultraviolet, and infrared range.
A test used to determine whether or not complementation (compensation in the form of dominance) will occur in a cell with a given mutant phenotype when another mutant genome, encoding the same mutant phenotype, is introduced into that cell.
Proteins which bind to DNA. The family includes proteins which bind to both double- and single-stranded DNA and also includes specific DNA binding proteins in serum which can be used as markers for malignant diseases.
Mutagenesis where the mutation is caused by the introduction of foreign DNA sequences into a gene or extragenic sequence. This may occur spontaneously in vivo or be experimentally induced in vivo or in vitro. Proviral DNA insertions into or adjacent to a cellular proto-oncogene can interrupt GENETIC TRANSLATION of the coding sequences or interfere with recognition of regulatory elements and cause unregulated expression of the proto-oncogene resulting in tumor formation.
Plant hormones that promote the separation of daughter cells after mitotic division of a parent cell. Frequently they are purine derivatives.
Plant cell inclusion bodies that contain the photosynthetic pigment CHLOROPHYLL, which is associated with the membrane of THYLAKOIDS. Chloroplasts occur in cells of leaves and young stems of plants. They are also found in some forms of PHYTOPLANKTON such as HAPTOPHYTA; DINOFLAGELLATES; DIATOMS; and CRYPTOPHYTA.
A species of gram-negative, fluorescent, phytopathogenic bacteria in the genus PSEUDOMONAS. It is differentiated into approximately 50 pathovars with different plant pathogenicities and host specificities.
Closable openings in the epidermis of plants on the underside of leaves. They allow the exchange of gases between the internal tissues of the plant and the outside atmosphere.
Self-replicating cytoplasmic organelles of plant and algal cells that contain pigments and may synthesize and accumulate various substances. PLASTID GENOMES are used in phylogenetic studies.
The arrangement of two or more amino acid or base sequences from an organism or organisms in such a way as to align areas of the sequences sharing common properties. The degree of relatedness or homology between the sequences is predicted computationally or statistically based on weights assigned to the elements aligned between the sequences. This in turn can serve as a potential indicator of the genetic relatedness between the organisms.
Parts of plants that usually grow vertically upwards towards the light and support the leaves, buds, and reproductive structures. (From Concise Dictionary of Biology, 1990)
A class of plant growth hormone isolated from cultures of Gibberella fujikuroi, a fungus causing Bakanae disease in rice. There are many different members of the family as well as mixtures of multiple members; all are diterpenoid acids based on the gibberellane skeleton.
Annual cereal grass of the family POACEAE and its edible starchy grain, rice, which is the staple food of roughly one-half of the world's population.
Substituted thioglucosides. They are found in rapeseed (Brassica campestris) products and related cruciferae. They are metabolized to a variety of toxic products which are most likely the cause of hepatocytic necrosis in animals and humans.
A set of genes descended by duplication and variation from some ancestral gene. Such genes may be clustered together on the same chromosome or dispersed on different chromosomes. Examples of multigene families include those that encode the hemoglobins, immunoglobulins, histocompatibility antigens, actins, tubulins, keratins, collagens, heat shock proteins, salivary glue proteins, chorion proteins, cuticle proteins, yolk proteins, and phaseolins, as well as histones, ribosomal RNA, and transfer RNA genes. The latter three are examples of reiterated genes, where hundreds of identical genes are present in a tandem array. (King & Stanfield, A Dictionary of Genetics, 4th ed)
The fertilizing element of plants that contains the male GAMETOPHYTES.
The development of anatomical structures to create the form of a single- or multi-cell organism. Morphogenesis provides form changes of a part, parts, or the whole organism.
A technique that localizes specific nucleic acid sequences within intact chromosomes, eukaryotic cells, or bacterial cells through the use of specific nucleic acid-labeled probes.
A plant family of the order Capparales, subclass Dilleniidae, class Magnoliopsida. They are mostly herbaceous plants with peppery-flavored leaves, due to gluconapin (GLUCOSINOLATES) and its hydrolysis product butenylisotrhiocyanate. The family includes many plants of economic importance that have been extensively altered and domesticated by humans. Flowers have 4 petals. Podlike fruits contain a number of seeds. Cress is a general term used for many in the Brassicacea family. Rockcress is usually ARABIS; Bittercress is usually CARDAMINE; Yellowcress is usually RORIPPA; Pennycress is usually THLASPI; Watercress refers to NASTURTIUM; or RORIPPA or TROPAEOLUM; Gardencress refers to LEPIDIUM; Indiancress refers to TROPAEOLUM.
Complex nucleoprotein structures which contain the genomic DNA and are part of the CELL NUCLEUS of PLANTS.
Diseases of the facial nerve or nuclei. Pontine disorders may affect the facial nuclei or nerve fascicle. The nerve may be involved intracranially, along its course through the petrous portion of the temporal bone, or along its extracranial course. Clinical manifestations include facial muscle weakness, loss of taste from the anterior tongue, hyperacusis, and decreased lacrimation.
A plant genus of the family SOLANACEAE. Members contain NICOTINE and other biologically active chemicals; its dried leaves are used for SMOKING.

HUA1 and HUA2 are two members of the floral homeotic AGAMOUS pathway. (1/85)

The identities of the four floral organ types in an Arabidopsis flower are specified by the combinatorial activities of the floral homeotic A, B, and C function genes; AGAMOUS is the only known C function gene. We have identified two genes that interact with AG in the specification of floral structure, HUA1 and HUA2, from a screen for enhancers of a weak ag allele, ag-4. HUA1 and HUA2 are involved in all aspects of AG function. HUA2 encodes a novel protein that contains nuclear localization signals and signature motifs that suggest HUA2, like AG, may be a transcription factor. Molecular analyses suggest that HUA2 (and possibly HUA1) acts to facilitate AG action at the same hierarchical level as AG.  (+info)

CRABS CLAW and SPATULA, two Arabidopsis genes that control carpel development in parallel with AGAMOUS. (2/85)

To help understand the process of carpel morphogenesis, the roles of three carpel development genes have been partitioned genetically. Mutants of CRABS CLAW cause the gynoecium to develop into a wider but shorter structure, and the two carpels are unfused at the apex. Mutants of a second gene, SPATULA, show reduced growth of the style, stigma, and septum, and the transmitting tract is absent. Double mutants of crabs claw and spatula with homeotic mutants that develop ectopic carpels demonstrate that CRABS CLAW and SPATULA are necessary for, and inseparable from, carpel development, and that their action is negatively regulated by A and B organ identity genes. The third carpel gene studied, AGAMOUS, encodes C function that has been proposed to fully specify carpel identity. When AGAMOUS function is removed together with the A class gene APETALA2, however, the organs retain many carpelloid properties, suggesting that other genes are also involved. We show here that further mutant disruption of both CRABS CLAW and SPATULA function removes remaining carpelloid properties, revealing that the three genes together are necessary to generate the mature gynoecium. In particular, AGAMOUS is required to specify the identity of the carpel wall and to promote the stylar outgrowth at the apex, CRABS CLAW suppresses radial growth of the developing gynoecium but promotes its longitudinal growth, and SPATULA supports development of the carpel margins and tissues derived from them. The three genes mostly act independently, although there is genetic evidence that CRABS CLAW enhances AGAMOUS and SPATULA function.  (+info)

The Arabidopsis FILAMENTOUS FLOWER gene is required for flower formation. (3/85)

A screen for mutations affecting flower formation was carried out and several filamentous flower (fil) alleles were identified. In fil mutants, floral primordia occasionally give rise to pedicels lacking flowers at their ends. This defect is dramatically enhanced in fil rev double mutants, in which every floral primordium produces a flowerless pedicel. These data suggest that the FIL and REV genes are required for an early step of flower formation, possibly for the establishment of a flower-forming domain within the floral primordium. The FIL gene is also required for establishment of floral meristem identity and for flower development. During flower development, the FIL gene is required for floral organ formation in terms of the correct numbers and positions; correct spatial activity of the AGAMOUS, APETALA3, PISTILLATA and SUPERMAN genes; and floral organ development.  (+info)

Activation of a floral homeotic gene in Arabidopsis. (4/85)

The patterned expression of floral homeotic genes in Arabidopsis depends on the earlier action of meristem-identity genes such as LEAFY, which encodes a transcription factor that determines whether a meristem will generate flowers instead of leaves and shoots. The LEAFY protein, which is expressed throughout the flower, participates in the activation of homeotic genes, which are expressed in specific regions of the flower. Analysis of a LEAFY-responsive enhancer in the homeotic gene AGAMOUS indicates that direct interaction of LEAFY with this enhancer is required for its activity in plants. Thus, LEAFY is a direct upstream regulator of floral homeotic genes.  (+info)

Non-AUG initiation of AGAMOUS mRNA translation in Arabidopsis thaliana. (5/85)

The MADS box organ identity gene AGAMOUS (AG) controls several steps during Arabidopsis thaliana flower development. AG cDNA contains an open reading frame that lacks an ATG triplet to function as the translation initiation codon, and the actual amino terminus of the AG protein remains uncharacterized. We have considered the possibility that AG translation can be initiated at a non-AUG codon. Two possible non-AUG initiation codons, CUG and ACG, are present in the 5' region of AG mRNA preceding the highly conserved MADS box sequence. We prepared a series of AG genomic constructs in which these codons are mutated and assayed their activity in phenotypic rescue experiments by introducing them as transgenes into ag mutant plants. Alteration of the CTG codon to render it unsuitable for acting as a translation initiation site does not affect complementation of the ag-3 mutation in transgenic plants. However, a similar mutation of the downstream ACG codon prevents the rescue of the ag-3 mutant phenotype. Conversely, if an ATG is introduced immediately 5' to the disrupted ACG codon, the resulting construct fully complements the ag-3 mutation. The AG protein synthesized in vitro by initiating translation at the ACG position is active in DNA binding and is of the same size as the AG protein detected from floral tissues, whereas AG polypeptides with additional amino-terminal residues do not appear to bind DNA. These results indicate that translation of AG is initiated exclusively at an ACG codon and prove that non-AUG triplets may be efficiently used as the sole translation initiation site in some plant cellular mRNAs.  (+info)

Redundant enhancers mediate transcriptional repression of AGAMOUS by APETALA2. (6/85)

The floral homeotic gene AGAMOUS specifies stamen and carpel fate in the central whorls of Arabidopsis flowers. Transcription of AGAMOUS RNA is restricted to the center of developing flowers by several, partially redundant negative regulators, one of which is the homeotic gene APETALA2. We have identified regulatory elements that mediate transcriptional repression of AGAMOUS by APETALA2 and found that several redundant elements respond independently to loss of APETALA2 activity. Thus, redundancy at the level of cis-regulatory sequences is independent of redundancy at the level of trans-regulators. We have also found that only the early, but not the late, effects of APETALA2 on AGAMOUS require the meristem-identity protein LEAFY, a positive regulator of AGAMOUS.  (+info)

Ectopic hypermethylation of flower-specific genes in Arabidopsis. (7/85)

BACKGROUND: Arabidopsis mutations causing genome-wide hypomethylation are viable but display a number of specific developmental abnormalities, including some that resemble known floral homeotic mutations. We previously showed that one of the developmental abnormalities present in an antisense-METHYLTRANSFERASEI (METI) transgenic line resulted from ectopic hypermethylation of the SUPERMAN gene. RESULTS: Here, we investigate the extent to which hypermethylation of SUPERMAN occurs in several hypomethylation mutants, and describe methylation effects at a second gene, AGAMOUS. SUPERMAN gene hypermethylation occurred at a high frequency in several mutants that cause overall decreases in genomic DNA methylation. The hypermethylation pattern was largely similar in the different mutant backgrounds. Genetic analysis suggests that hypermethylation most likely arose either during meiosis or somatically in small sectors of the plant. A second floral development gene, AGAMOUS, also became hypermethylated and silenced in an Arabidopsis antisense-METI line. CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that ectopic hypermethylation of specific genes in mutant backgrounds that show overall decreases in methylation may be a widespread phenomenon that could explain many of the developmental defects seen in Arabidopsis methylation mutants. This resembles a phenomenon seen in cancer cells, which can simultaneously show genome-wide hypomethylation and hypermethylation of specific genes. Comparison of the methylated sequences in SUPERMAN and AGAMOUS suggests that hypermethylation could involve DNA secondary structures formed by pyrimidine-rich sequences.  (+info)

Specific and heritable genetic interference by double-stranded RNA in Arabidopsis thaliana. (8/85)

We investigated the potential of double-stranded RNA interference (RNAi) with gene activity in Arabidopsis thaliana. To construct transformation vectors that produce RNAs capable of duplex formation, gene-specific sequences in the sense and antisense orientations were linked and placed under the control of a strong viral promoter. When introduced into the genome of A. thaliana by Agrobacterium-mediated transformation, double-stranded RNA-expressing constructs corresponding to four genes, AGAMOUS (AG), CLAVATA3, APETALA1, and PERIANTHIA, caused specific and heritable genetic interference. The severity of phenotypes varied between transgenic lines. In situ hybridization revealed a correlation between a declining AG mRNA accumulation and increasingly severe phenotypes in AG (RNAi) mutants, suggesting that endogenous mRNA is the target of double-stranded RNA-mediated genetic interference. The ability to generate stably heritable RNAi and the resultant specific phenotypes allows us to selectively reduce gene function in A. thaliana.  (+info)

Some examples of Facial Nerve Diseases include:

* Bell's Palsy: A condition that causes weakness or paralysis of the facial muscles on one side of the face, often resulting in drooping or twitching of the eyelid and facial muscles.
* Facial Spasm: A condition characterized by involuntary contractions of the facial muscles, which can cause twitching or spasms.
* Progressive Bulbar Palsy (PBP): A rare disorder that affects the brain and spinal cord, leading to weakness and wasting of the muscles in the face, tongue, and throat.
* Parry-Romberg Syndrome: A rare condition characterized by progressive atrophy of the facial muscles on one side of the face, leading to a characteristic "smile" or "grimace."
* Moebius Syndrome: A rare neurological disorder that affects the nerves responsible for controlling eye movements and facial expressions.
* Trauma to the Facial Nerve: Damage to the facial nerve can result in weakness or paralysis of the facial muscles, depending on the severity of the injury.

These are just a few examples of Facial Nerve Diseases, and there are many other conditions that can affect the facial nerve and cause similar symptoms. A comprehensive diagnosis and evaluation by a healthcare professional is necessary to determine the specific underlying condition and develop an appropriate treatment plan.

"The protein encoded by the Arabidopsis homeotic gene agamous resembles transcription factors". Nature. 346 (6279): 35-9. ... However, the Uniprot database lists 39,342 proteins in their Arabidopsis reference proteome. Among the 27,600 protein-coding ... Media related to Arabidopsis thaliana at Wikimedia Commons Arabidopsis transcriptional regulatory map The Arabidopsis ... A comprehensive review published yearly related to research in Arabidopsis A. thaliana protein abundance The Arabidopsis ...
"The protein encoded by the Arabidopsis homeotic gene agamous resembles transcription factors". Nature. 346 (6279): 35-39. ... In Arabidopsis, which has been used as a model for understanding flower development, the double-flower gene AGAMOUS encodes a ... Agamous is a C class gene, a transcription factor responsible for activating genes involved in stamen and carpel development. ... Mutations affecting flower morphology in Arabidopsis can be described by the ABC model of flower development. In this model, ...
"Dimerization Specificity of Arabidopsis MADS Domain Homeotic Proteins APETALA1, APETALA3, PISTILLATA, and AGAMOUS". Proceedings ... AGAMOUS mutation resulting in a double-flowered Arabidopsis Cloning studies have been carried out on DNA in the genes ... Bowman, JL; Drews, GN; Meyerowitz, EM (August 1991). "Expression of the Arabidopsis floral homeotic gene AGAMOUS is restricted ... "MADS-box protein complexes control carpel and ovule development in Arabidopsis". The Plant Cell. 15 (11): 2603-11. doi:10.1105/ ...
The Arabidopsis CBF gene family is composed of three genes encoding AP2domain-containing proteins, which are all regulated by ... 2007) Functional domains of the floral regulator AGAMOUS: characterization of the DNA binding domain and analysis of dominant ... 2004) The Arabidopsis CBF gene family is composed of three genes encoding AP2 domain-containing proteins whose expression Is ... 1999) APETALA2+protein,+Arabidopsis at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) AP2 family, ERF ...
AGAMOUS from the thale cress Arabidopsis thaliana, DEFICIENS from the snapdragon Antirrhinum majus, SRF from the human Homo ... Two types of MADS-domain proteins are distinguished; the SRF-like or Type I MADS-domain proteins and the MEF2-like (after ... In plants, the MEF2-like MADS-domain proteins are also termed MIKC-type proteins referring to their conserved domain structure ... which are involved in specific protein-protein interactions. The carboxyl terminal (C) domain is highly variable and is ...
"The protein encoded by the Arabidopsis homeotic gene agamous resembles transcription factors". Nature. 346 (6279): 35-9. ... Agamous (AG) is a homeotic gene and MADS-box transcription factor from Arabidopsis thaliana. The TAIR AGI number is AT4G18960. ... Bowman JL, Drews GN, Meyerowitz EM (August 1991). "Expression of the Arabidopsis floral homeotic gene AGAMOUS is restricted to ... Drews GN, Bowman JL, Meyerowitz EM (June 1991). "Negative regulation of the Arabidopsis homeotic gene AGAMOUS by the APETALA2 ...
... agamous protein, arabidopsis MeSH D12.776.260.400.249.374 - deficiens protein MeSH D12.776.260.400.249.875 - serum response ... ets-domain protein elk-1 MeSH D12.776.260.665.600.300 - ets-domain protein elk-4 MeSH D12.776.260.713.500.100 - smad1 protein ... oncogene protein v-maf MeSH D12.776.260.108.500.061.750 - proto-oncogene proteins c-maf MeSH D12.776.260.108.500.500 - maf ... ccaat-enhancer-binding protein-alpha MeSH D12.776.260.108.124.750 - ccaat-enhancer-binding protein-beta MeSH D12.776.260.108. ...
"Gene Model: SUP". The Arabidopsis Information Resource (TAIR). 2006-02-01. Retrieved 2007-01-23. "Clever Arabidopsis gene names ... This protein binds to the DNA through a zinc finger binding motif acts as a regulator of floral homeotic genes, controlling the ... Other important members of the ABC model of flower development include APETALA1, APETALA2, AGAMOUS, and PISTILATA. Superman has ... Arabidopsis thaliana flowers develop in four whorls, which are concentric groups of cells branching off of the growing meristem ...
Arabidopsis thaliana has a gene called AGAMOUS that plays an important role in defining how many petals and sepals and other ... For example, rice is a short-day plant, while Arabidopsis thaliana is a long-day plant. Both plants have the proteins CO and ... Proteins of the HD-ZIPIII family have been implicated in defining the adaxial identity. These proteins deviate some cells in ... Expression of Arabidopsis thaliana LFY in distant plants like poplar and citrus also results in flower-production in these ...
... which is related to TCP1 in Arabidopsis. Arabidopsis thaliana has a gene called AGAMOUS that plays an important role in ... In both plants, the proteins CO and FT are present but in Arabidopsis thaliana CO enhances FT production, while in rice the CO ... Proteins of the HD-ZIPIII family have been implicated in defining the adaxial identity. These proteins deviate some cells in ... Arabidopsis thaliana had begun to be used in some developmental studies. The first collection of Arabidopsis thaliana mutants ...
Jeong S, Trotochaud AE, Clark S (1999). "The Arabidopsis CLAVATA2 gene encodes a receptor-like protein required for the ... AGAMOUS (AG) is a floral homeotic gene required for floral meristem termination and necessary for proper development of the ... These proteins may act as an intermediate between the CLV complex and a mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), which is often ... Proteins that contain these conserved regions have been grouped into the CLE family of proteins. CLV1 has been shown to ...
A striking example is how the genome of the model organism Arabidopsis thaliana contains the same number of genes as that of ... Walia H, Josefsson C, Dilkes B, Kirkbride R, Harada J, Comai L (July 2009). "Dosage-dependent deregulation of an AGAMOUS-LIKE ... and it involves a nuclear envelope protein Ran-GAP and the X-linked repeat array called Responder (Rsp), where the SD allele of ... Crossing different species of Arabidopsis results in both higher activity of transposable elements and disruption in imprinting ...
Arabidopsis thaliana (Columbia). SVP. AGAMOUS-like 22, AGL22, AT2G22550, F14M13.6, F14M13_6, SHORT VEGETATIVE PHASE, AT2G22540 ... protein binding [IPI]*sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity [ISS, TAS]*translation repressor activity, ... Search BioGRID for SARS-CoV-2 Protein Interactions , Download SARS-CoV-2 and Coronavirus-Related Interactions ...
Proteins [D12.776] * Plant Proteins [D12.776.765] * Arabidopsis Proteins [D12.776.765.149] * AGAMOUS Protein, Arabidopsis [ ... MADS Domain Proteins [D12.776.930.397] * AGAMOUS Protein, Arabidopsis [D12.776.930.397.249] * DEFICIENS Protein [D12.776. ... Homeodomain Proteins [D12.776.260.400] * MADS Domain Proteins [D12.776.260.400.249] * AGAMOUS Protein, Arabidopsis [D12.776. ... AGAMOUS Protein, Arabidopsis Preferred Concept UI. M0221043. Registry Number. 0. Scope Note. A plant homeotic protein involved ...
AGAMOUS 1 Protein. Arabidopsis AGAMOUS Protein. Tree number(s):. D12.776.260.400.249.249. D12.776.765.149.500. D12.776.930.397. ... AGAMOUS Protein, Arabidopsis - Preferred Concept UI. M0221043. Scope note. A plant homeotic protein involved in the development ... AGAMOUS-LIKE PROTEINS see MADS DOMAIN PROTEINS is also available. Allowable Qualifiers:. AD administration & dosage. AE adverse ... DNA-Binding Proteins (1993-2001). Transcription Factors (1993-2001). Public MeSH Note:. 2002; AGAMOUS PROTEIN was indexed under ...
Proteins [D12.776] * Plant Proteins [D12.776.765] * Arabidopsis Proteins [D12.776.765.149] * AGAMOUS Protein, Arabidopsis [ ... MADS Domain Proteins [D12.776.930.397] * AGAMOUS Protein, Arabidopsis [D12.776.930.397.249] * DEFICIENS Protein [D12.776. ... Homeodomain Proteins [D12.776.260.400] * MADS Domain Proteins [D12.776.260.400.249] * AGAMOUS Protein, Arabidopsis [D12.776. ... AGAMOUS Protein, Arabidopsis Preferred Concept UI. M0221043. Registry Number. 0. Scope Note. A plant homeotic protein involved ...
The AGAMOUS-lIKE 20 MADS domain protein integrates floral inductive pathways in Arabidopsis. Lee, H., Suh, S. S., Park, E., Cho ... Singh, B., Lee, C. B., Park, J. W. & Sohng, J. K., 2012 Apr, In: Protein Engineering, Design and Selection. 25, 4, p. 179-187 9 ... The adhesion protein IgSF9b is coupled to neuroligin 2 via S-SCAM to promote inhibitory synapse development. Woo, J., Kwon, S. ... The accessory proteins REEP5 and REEP6 refine CXCR1-mediated cellular responses and lung cancer progression. Park, C. R., You, ...
AGAMOUS from Arabidopsis, DEFICIENS from snapdragon and SRF4 from humans, and the proteins encoded by these genes contain a ... SsMADS17 and SsMADS43 are homologous to the Arabidopsis AGAMOUS gene, which has a primary function of specifying the floral ... Figure 3: Phylogenetic tree of S. suchowensis and A. thaliana MADS-box proteins.. A total of 60 MADS-box proteins from S. ... AGAMOUS (AG) in class C, SEEDSTICK/ AGAMOUS-LIKE 1 (STK/AGL11) and SHATTERPROOF (SHP) in class D and SEPALLATA (SEP1, SEP2, ...
Aflatoxin B1 N0000171417 Aflatoxin M1 N0000171416 Aflatoxins N0000010037 agalsidase beta N0000170148 AGAMOUS Protein, ... N0000169766 Aquaporin 4 N0000169765 Aquaporin 5 N0000169770 Aquaporin 6 N0000169764 Aquaporins N0000170147 Arabidopsis Proteins ... N0000169241 HMGB3 Protein N0000169206 HMGN Proteins N0000169207 HMGN1 Protein N0000169208 HMGN2 Protein N0000171143 HN Protein ... N0000170951 Wnt Proteins N0000170952 Wnt1 Protein N0000170953 Wnt2 Protein N0000183504 Wnt3 Protein N0000183484 Wnt3A Protein ...
BEST Arabidopsis thaliana protein match is: AGL91; transcription factor (TAIR:AT3G66656.1); Has 4299 Blast hits to 4298 ... AGAMOUS-LIKE 29 (AGL29); FUNCTIONS IN: transcription factor activity; INVOLVED IN: regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; ... proteins in 558 species: Archae - 0; Bacteria - 2; Metazoa - 549; Fungi - 208; Plants - 3488; Viruses - 0; Other Eukaryotes - ...
Finally, the expression of an AGAMOUS homolog of Arabidopsis thaliana (PmAG) and a putative homolog of Group 2 late ... We found that protein phosphatase 2A-1 (PP2A-1) and PP2A-2 were suitable reference genes for flowering with ubiquitin- ... Overexpression of PmSOC1-1, PmSOC1-2, and PmSOC1-3 in arabidopsis caused early flowering. Early flowering also increased ... Arabidopsis thaliana). Although SOC1-like genes have been isolated from a wide range of plant species, their orthologs are not ...
AGAMOUS Protein, Arabidopsis, Arabidopsis, Arabidopsis Proteins, Base Sequence, Binding Sites, Biophysical Phenomena, Chromatin ... protein-protein interaction, transcription factors}, pages = {35--42}, } Many proteins achieve their function by acting as part ... Conserved Arabidopsis ECHIDNA protein mediates trans-Golgi-network trafficking and cell elongation. Gendre, D., Oh, J., Boutte ... Crystal structure of the TL29 protein from Arabidopsis thaliana: An APX homolog without peroxidase activity. Lundberg, E., ...
MIF proteins possess a unique non-canonical zinc-finger domain that confers the capacity to interact with other protein ... The INHIBITOR OF MERISTEM ACTIVITY in tomato (SlIMA) and MINI ZINC FINGER 2 in Arabidopsis (AtMIF2), two members of the MINI ... During early floral development, the expression of SlIMA and AtMIF2 is induced by the MADS-Box transcription factor AGAMOUS (AG ... RESULTS: The ALOX5AP protein, 5-lipoxygenase activating protein (FLAP), as well as 5-lipoxygenase (5LO) itself, were detected ...
AGAMOUS PROTEIN, ARABIDOPSIS and DEFICIENS PROTEIN are also available HN - 2002; for DEFICIENS-AGAMOUS-LIKE PROTEINS use MADS ... PROTEINS. AN - AGAMOUS-LIKE PROTEINS see MADS DOMAIN PROTEINS is also available HN - 2002; use AGAMOUS PROTEIN (NM) 1993-2001 ... for HMG I-C PROTEIN use HMGA1A PROTEIN (NM) 1993-2001; for HMGI-C PROTEIN use HMGA2 PROTEIN (NM) 1992-2001 BX - HMG I-C Protein ... AN - DEFICIENS-AGAMOUS-LIKE PROTEINS see MADS DOMAIN PROTEINS is also available HN - 2002; use DEFICIENS PROTEIN (NM) 1996-2001 ...
... homology with the typical MADS-box agamous protein of Arabidopsis thaliana. Computer analysis also indicated that the secondary ... The Chi-protein complexes and the grana lamella, in the incomplete membrane of the albino maize were deficient, although its PS ... White Sim that protein synthesis in flowers declined and the responsiveness to ethylene increased as the flowers became matured ... structure of RMI peptide was significantly similar to that of agamous protein. It was shown that RMi belonged to the MADS-box ...
Arabidopsis gene name. O.I.. C.G.. S.X.. Other DB. 0.24. 2e-10. 67. At4g18960. Arabidopsis thaliana. 827631. AG (AGAMOUS). ... Box protein (MADS box protein MADS1). 4e-2. At5g60910. AGL8 (agamous-like 8). O.I.. C.G.. S.X.. Please select. KEGG (integral) ... AG (AGAMOUS). O.I.. C.G.. S.X.. Please select. 0.49. 3e-158. 557. Zm.14826.1.S1_at. Zea mays. AJ430637.1. m23 protein. -. 2e-16 ... Arabidopsis gene name. O.I.. C.G.. S.X.. Other DB. 0.32. 4e-71. 270. Os05g0203800. AK111723.1. -. MADS box protein. 4e-20. ...
MADS-box protein SOC1, Agamous-like MADS-box protein AGL20, AGL20, SUPPRESSOR OF CONSTANS OVEREXPRESSION 1, SOC1, O64645, ... 2 µg of Arabidopsis thaliana total protein from 15 days old seedlings (1) from 200ng/μl extracted with buffer containing Tris ( ... 2 µg of Arabidopsis thaliana total protein from 15 days old seedlings (1) from 200ng/μl extracted with buffer containing Tris ( ... Arabidopsis thaliana predicted reactivity:. Brassica sp., Cardamine sylvatica, Sinapsis juncea. Species of your interest not ...
AGAMOUS Protein, Arabidopsis [D12.776.260.400.249.249] AGAMOUS Protein, Arabidopsis * DEFICIENS Protein [D12.776.260.400. ... DEFICIENS-AGAMOUS-LIKE PROTEINS see MADS DOMAIN PROTEINS is also available. Allowable Qualifiers:. AD administration & dosage. ... 2002; DEFICIENS PROTEIN was indexed under HOMEODOMAIN PROTEINS 1996-2001. History Note:. 2002; use DEFICIENS PROTEIN (NM) 1996- ... Its protein is one of the four founder proteins that structurally define the superfamily of MADS DOMAIN PROTEINS. ...
The PB1 domain in auxin response factor and Aux/IAA proteins: a versatile protein interaction module in the auxin response. ... ARF2-ARF4 and ARF5 are Essential for Female and Male Gametophyte Development in Arabidopsis.. Liu Z; Miao L; Huo R; Song X; ... AUXIN RESPONSE FACTOR 3 integrates the functions of AGAMOUS and APETALA2 in floral meristem determinacy.. Liu X; Dinh TT; Li D ... Establishment of embryonic shoot-root axis is involved in auxin and cytokinin response during Arabidopsis somatic embryogenesis ...
Sma3: AGAMOUS-like protein 6.041e-19 N-terminus sp_v3.0_unigene209650 SustainPine v3.0 296 • AutoFact: putative MADS box ... FL-Next: sp=Flavin-containing monooxygenase YUCCA4; Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress). 0.0 ... AutoFact: Auxin response factor-like protein n=1 Tax=Cucumis melo subsp. melo RepID=E5GBL7_CUCME 6.0e-31 ... AutoFact: Flavin monoxygenase-like protein floozy n=1 Tax=Petunia x hybrida RepID=Q94BZ9_PETHY 4.0e-32 ...
AGAMOUS Protein, Arabidopsis Agapornis Agar Agaricales Agaricus Agastache Agatoxins Agave Age Determination by Skeleton Age ... ADAMTS Proteins ADAMTS1 Protein ADAMTS13 Protein ADAMTS4 Protein ADAMTS5 Protein ADAMTS7 Protein ADAMTS9 Protein Adansonia ... ELAV Proteins ELAV-Like Protein 1 ELAV-Like Protein 2 ELAV-Like Protein 3 ELAV-Like Protein 4 Elbow Elbow Joint Elbow ... Adaptor Protein Complex 1 Adaptor Protein Complex 2 Adaptor Protein Complex 3 Adaptor Protein Complex 4 Adaptor Protein Complex ...
Copper and ectopic expression of the Arabidopsis transport protein COPT1 alter iron homeostasis in rice (Oryza sativa L.). ... RNA interference suppression of AGAMOUS and SEEDSTICK alters floral organ identity and impairs floral organ determinacy, ovule ... Drought adaptation in Arabidopsis thaliana by extensive genetic loss-of-function. Elife. 2018 12 06; 7. ... Transcription is a major driving force for plastid genome instability in Arabidopsis. PLoS One. 2019; 14(4):e0214552. ...
Circadian clock proteins LHY and CCA1 regulate SVP protein accumulation to control flowering in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell. 2008; ... Unigene024925 and Unigene033669 were annotated as homologs of AGAMOUS LIKE 20 (AGL20) according to the Arabidopsis genome. ... Possible role of MADS AFFECTING FLOWERING 3 and B-BOX DOMAIN PROTEIN 19 in flowering time regulation of Arabidopsis mutants ... Light-regulated translation mediates gated induction of the Arabidopsis clock protein LHY. EMBO J. 2003;22:935-44. ...
AGAMOUS-LIKE24 and SHORT VEGETATIVE PHASE determine floral meristem identity in Arabidopsis [J]. The Plant Journal, 2008, 56(6 ... Figure 5 Comparative analysis of LiCMB1 protein sequence. * Figure 6 Phylogenetic tree of LiCMB1 and SEP like proteins of other ... AGAMOUS-LIKE24 and SHORT VEGETATIVE PHASE determine floral meristem identity in Arabidopsis [J]. The Plant Journal, 2008, 56(6 ... KAUFMANN K, MELZER R, THEISSEN G. MIKC-type MADS-domain proteins: structural modularity, protein interactions and network ...
","protein_coding" "AT1G71692","XAL1","Arabidopsis thaliana","AGAMOUS-like 12","protein_coding" "AT1G71980","No alias"," ... "protein_coding" "AT1G30140","No alias","Arabidopsis thaliana","unknown protein; BEST Arabidopsis thaliana protein match is: ... "protein_coding" "AT1G67170","No alias","Arabidopsis thaliana","unknown protein; BEST Arabidopsis thaliana protein match is: ... "protein_coding" "AT2G15020","No alias","Arabidopsis thaliana","unknown protein; BEST Arabidopsis thaliana protein match is: ...
Epistatic Natural Allelic Variation Reveals a Function of AGAMOUS-LIKE6 in Axillary Bud Formation in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 24 ... Koornneef, M.; Meinke, D.: The development of Arabidopsis as a model plant. SPECIAL ISSUE Arabidopsis: A rich harvest 10 years ... Barboza, L.; Effgen, S.; Alonso-Blanco, C.; Kooke, R.; Keurentjes, J. J. B.; Koornneef, M.; Alcázar, R.: Arabidopsis semidwarfs ... Alcázar, R.; Pecinka, A.; Aarts, M. G. M.; Fransz, P. F.; Koornneef, M.: Signals of speciation within Arabidopsis thaliana in ...
AGAMOUS 1 Protein. Arabidopsis AGAMOUS Protein. Tree number(s):. D12.776.260.400.249.249. D12.776.765.149.500. D12.776.930.397. ... AGAMOUS Protein, Arabidopsis - Preferred Concept UI. M0221043. Scope note. A plant homeotic protein involved in the development ... AGAMOUS-LIKE PROTEINS see MADS DOMAIN PROTEINS is also available. Allowable Qualifiers:. AD administration & dosage. AE adverse ... DNA-Binding Proteins (1993-2001). Transcription Factors (1993-2001). Public MeSH Note:. 2002; AGAMOUS PROTEIN was indexed under ...
AGAMOUS is not expressed in the callus, consistent with its sterilization. Out of three copies of AGAMOUS and four copies of ... Protein-protein interaction studies revealed that MADS-domain complexes comprised of FRUITFULL (FUL), SEPALLATA (SEP) and ... We characterized orthologs of fruit-associated MADS-domain transcription factors and of the Arabidopsis dehiscence-related ... Another copy of AGAMOUS, EpMADS20, and the single copy of SEEDSTICK, EpMADS23, are most highly expressed in the stelidia, ...
... protein Arabidopsis griffithiana Arabidopsis lasiocarpa Arabidopsis neglecta Arabidopsis petraea Arabidopsis pumila Arabidopsis ... agamma-globulinemias agammaglobulinemic agamogenetic Agamomermis Agamomermis culicis agamospermous agamospermy agamous ... protein Bence Jones protein den Bence Jones protein Den Bence Jones proteins Bence-Jones proteins Bence Jones protein SUT Bence ... suecica Arabidopsis thaliana Arabidopsis vegetative storage protein Arabidopsis vegetative storage proteins arability arabinan ...
  • Finally, the expression of an AGAMOUS homolog of Arabidopsis thaliana ( PmAG ) and a putative homolog of Group 2 late embryogenesis abundant protein gene in A. thaliana ( PmLEA ) were assessed to allow comparisons between selected candidate reference genes, highlighting the importance of careful reference gene selection. (ashs.org)
  • A plant homeotic protein involved in the development of stamens and carpels of Arabidopsis thaliana. (nih.gov)
  • Andr?s-Border?a A, Andr?s F, Garcia-Molina A, Perea-Garc?a A, Domingo C, Puig S, Pe?arrubia L. Copper and ectopic expression of the Arabidopsis transport protein COPT1 alter iron homeostasis in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Plant Mol Biol. (ucdenver.edu)
  • Amino acid sequence deduced from the amplified fragment also demonstrated a high homology (60% - 75 % ) to the other known higher plant MT-like proteins and shared the similar structural characteristics of cys-Xaa-cys regions at both end of the sequence. (jipb.net)
  • 2022) A plant tethering system for the functional study of protein-RNA interactions in vivo. (agrisera.com)
  • 36. Establishment of embryonic shoot-root axis is involved in auxin and cytokinin response during Arabidopsis somatic embryogenesis. (nih.gov)
  • It is a DNA-binding protein that contains the MADS-box domain. (nih.gov)
  • It is one of the four founder proteins that structurally define the superfamily of MADS DOMAIN PROTEINS . (nih.gov)
  • The name MADS-box is derived from the four first letters of MCM1 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae , AGAMOUS from Arabidopsis , DEFICIENS from snapdragon and SRF4 from humans, and the proteins encoded by these genes contain a highly conserved region called the MADS-box that is approximately 60 amino acid residues in length ( Messenguy & Dubois, 2003 ). (peerj.com)
  • 40. AUXIN RESPONSE FACTOR 3 integrates the functions of AGAMOUS and APETALA2 in floral meristem determinacy. (nih.gov)
  • RNA interference suppression of AGAMOUS and SEEDSTICK alters floral organ identity and impairs floral organ determinacy, ovule differentiation, and seed-hair development in Populus. (ucdenver.edu)
  • MicroProteins thus behave as post-translational regulators by forming homotypic dimers with their targets, and act through the dominant?negative suppression of protein complex function. (upsc.se)
  • We found that protein phosphatase 2A-1 ( PP2A-1 ) and PP2A-2 were suitable reference genes for flowering with ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 ( UBC ) also being suitable for different genotypes of Prunus species. (ashs.org)
  • These disruptive protein species contain the protein-interaction domains of bona fide interaction partners, but lack the functional domains required for the activation of, for example, transcription or DNA binding. (upsc.se)
  • Although the first microProtein was identified more than two decades ago, the recent discovery and characterization of three further small protein species in plants emphasizes their importance. (upsc.se)
  • NLR locus-mediated trade-off between abiotic and biotic stress adaptation in Arabidopsis. (mpg.de)
  • 37. The PB1 domain in auxin response factor and Aux/IAA proteins: a versatile protein interaction module in the auxin response. (nih.gov)
  • Auxin response factor-like protein n=1 Tax=Cucumis melo subsp. (uma.es)
  • Drought adaptation in Arabidopsis thaliana by extensive genetic loss-of-function. (ucdenver.edu)
  • The Footprint of Polygenic Adaptation on Stress-Responsive Cis-Regulatory Divergence in the Arabidopsis Genus. (mpg.de)
  • Tremblay-Belzile S, Truche S, Loubert-Hudon A, Brisson N. Transcription is a major driving force for plastid genome instability in Arabidopsis. (ucdenver.edu)
  • The formation of these complexes is highly regulated and mediated through domains of protein?protein interaction. (upsc.se)
  • The Evolutionary Dynamics of Genetic Incompatibilities Introduced by Duplicated Genes in Arabidopsis thaliana. (mpg.de)
  • Molecular, genetic and evolutionary analysis of a paracentric inversion in Arabidopsis thaliana. (mpg.de)
  • The genetic architecture of freezing tolerance varies across the range of Arabidopsis thaliana. (mpg.de)
  • Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Activin Receptors UI - D029404 MN - D8.586.913.696.620.682.700.62 MN - D12.776.543.750.750.400.820.500 MS - Receptors for ACTIVINS are membrane protein kinases belonging to the family of PROTEIN-SERINE-THREONINE KINASES, thus also named activin receptor-like kinases (ALK's). (nih.gov)
  • The Chi-protein complexes and the grana lamella, in the incomplete membrane of the albino maize were deficient, although its PS Ⅰ developed completely. (jipb.net)
  • article{staudt_regulation_2011, title = {Regulation of protein function by '{microProteins}'}, volume = {12}, issn = {1469-221X}, url = {https://www.embopress.org/doi/full/10.1038/embor.2010.196}, doi = {10.1038/embor.2010.196}, abstract = {Many proteins achieve their function by acting as part of multi-protein complexes. (upsc.se)
  • Many proteins achieve their function by acting as part of multi-protein complexes. (upsc.se)
  • The content of Chi-protein complexes decreased evidently. (jipb.net)
  • Disruption of a complex or of the ability of the proteins to form homodimers, heterodimers or multimers can have severe consequences for cellular function. (upsc.se)
  • Phenotype of Arabidopsis thaliana semi-dwarfs with deep roots and high growth rates under water limiting conditions is independent from the GA5 loss-of-function alleles. (mpg.de)
  • 28. ARF2-ARF4 and ARF5 are Essential for Female and Male Gametophyte Development in Arabidopsis. (nih.gov)