Agamous protein arabidopsis. Medical search

A plant homeotic protein involved in the development of stamens and carpels of Arabidopsis thaliana. It is a DNA-binding protein that contains the MADS-box domain. It is one of the four founder proteins that structurally define the superfamily of MADS DOMAIN PROTEINS.

Proteins that originate from plants species belonging to the genus ARABIDOPSIS. The most intensely studied species of Arabidopsis, Arabidopsis thaliana, is commonly used in laboratory experiments.

A plant genus of the family BRASSICACEAE that contains ARABIDOPSIS PROTEINS and MADS DOMAIN PROTEINS. The species A. thaliana is used for experiments in classical plant genetics as well as molecular genetic studies in plant physiology, biochemistry, and development.

Any of the processes by which nuclear, cytoplasmic, or intercellular factors influence the differential control of gene action in plants.

A superfamily of proteins that share a highly conserved MADS domain sequence motif. The term MADS refers to the first four members which were MCM1 PROTEIN; AGAMOUS 1 PROTEIN; DEFICIENS PROTEIN; and SERUM RESPONSE FACTOR. Many MADS domain proteins have been found in species from all eukaryotic kingdoms. They play an important role in development, especially in plants where they have an important role in flower development.

The reproductive organs of plants.

The functional hereditary units of PLANTS.

PLANTS, or their progeny, whose GENOME has been altered by GENETIC ENGINEERING.

A group of plant cells that are capable of dividing infinitely and whose main function is the production of new growth at the growing tip of a root or stem. (From Concise Dictionary of Biology, 1990)

Proteins found in plants (flowers, herbs, shrubs, trees, etc.). The concept does not include proteins found in vegetables for which VEGETABLE PROTEINS is available.

Ribonucleic acid in plants having regulatory and catalytic roles as well as involvement in protein synthesis.

Deoxyribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of plants.

The usually underground portions of a plant that serve as support, store food, and through which water and mineral nutrients enter the plant. (From American Heritage Dictionary, 1982; Concise Dictionary of Biology, 1990)

Any detectable and heritable change in the genetic material that causes a change in the GENOTYPE and which is transmitted to daughter cells and to succeeding generations.

The parts of plants, including SEEDS.

Expanded structures, usually green, of vascular plants, characteristically consisting of a bladelike expansion attached to a stem, and functioning as the principal organ of photosynthesis and transpiration. (American Heritage Dictionary, 2d ed)

Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.

New immature growth of a plant including stem, leaves, tips of branches, and SEEDLINGS.

Very young plant after GERMINATION of SEEDS.

The outward appearance of the individual. It is the product of interactions between genes, and between the GENOTYPE and the environment.

The order of amino acids as they occur in a polypeptide chain. This is referred to as the primary structure of proteins. It is of fundamental importance in determining PROTEIN CONFORMATION.

The encapsulated embryos of flowering plants. They are used as is or for animal feed because of the high content of concentrated nutrients like starches, proteins, and fats. Rapeseed, cottonseed, and sunflower seed are also produced for the oils (fats) they yield.

Endogenous substances, usually proteins, which are effective in the initiation, stimulation, or termination of the genetic transcription process.

Acetic acid derivatives of the heterocyclic compound indole. (Merck Index, 11th ed)

Genes that encode highly conserved TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS that control positional identity of cells (BODY PATTERNING) and MORPHOGENESIS throughout development. Their sequences contain a 180 nucleotide sequence designated the homeobox, so called because mutations of these genes often results in homeotic transformations, in which one body structure replaces another. The proteins encoded by homeobox genes are called HOMEODOMAIN PROTEINS.

The genetic complement of a plant (PLANTS) as represented in its DNA.

Any of the hormones produced naturally in plants and active in controlling growth and other functions. There are three primary classes: auxins, cytokinins, and gibberellins.

A plant genus of the family PRIMULACEAE that contains triterpenoid saponins.

The degree of similarity between sequences of amino acids. This information is useful for the analyzing genetic relatedness of proteins and species.

The initial stages of the growth of SEEDS into a SEEDLINGS. The embryonic shoot (plumule) and embryonic PLANT ROOTS (radicle) emerge and grow upwards and downwards respectively. Food reserves for germination come from endosperm tissue within the seed and/or from the seed leaves (COTYLEDON). (Concise Dictionary of Biology, 1990)

The sequence of PURINES and PYRIMIDINES in nucleic acids and polynucleotides. It is also called nucleotide sequence.

Microscopy in which the object is examined directly by an electron beam scanning the specimen point-by-point. The image is constructed by detecting the products of specimen interactions that are projected above the plane of the sample, such as backscattered electrons. Although SCANNING TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY also scans the specimen point by point with the electron beam, the image is constructed by detecting the electrons, or their interaction products that are transmitted through the sample plane, so that is a form of TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY.

The relationships of groups of organisms as reflected by their genetic makeup.

Abscission-accelerating plant growth substance isolated from young cotton fruit, leaves of sycamore, birch, and other plants, and from potatoes, lemons, avocados, and other fruits.

A thin layer of cells forming the outer integument of seed plants and ferns. (Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed)

Hair-like extensions on specialized epidermal surfaces of plants which protect against damage from insects, animals, light degradation and fungal infection. Trichomes may also occur on certain unicellular EUKARYOTES.

Proteins encoded by homeobox genes (GENES, HOMEOBOX) that exhibit structural similarity to certain prokaryotic and eukaryotic DNA-binding proteins. Homeodomain proteins are involved in the control of gene expression during morphogenesis and development (GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION, DEVELOPMENTAL).

Derivatives of ethylene, a simple organic gas of biological origin with many industrial and biological use.

The insertion of recombinant DNA molecules from prokaryotic and/or eukaryotic sources into a replicating vehicle, such as a plasmid or virus vector, and the introduction of the resultant hybrid molecules into recipient cells without altering the viability of those cells.

Eighteen-carbon cyclopentyl polyunsaturated fatty acids derived from ALPHA-LINOLENIC ACID via an oxidative pathway analogous to the EICOSANOIDS in animals. Biosynthesis is inhibited by SALICYLATES. A key member, jasmonic acid of PLANTS, plays a similar role to ARACHIDONIC ACID in animals.

A compound obtained from the bark of the white willow and wintergreen leaves. It has bacteriostatic, fungicidal, and keratolytic actions.

Diseases of plants.

A group of alicyclic hydrocarbons with the general formula R-C5H9.

Any of the processes by which nuclear, cytoplasmic, or intercellular factors influence the differential control of gene action during the developmental stages of an organism.

A part of the embryo in a seed plant. The number of cotyledons is an important feature in classifying plants. In seeds without an endosperm, they store food which is used in germination. In some plants, they emerge above the soil surface and become the first photosynthetic leaves. (From Concise Dictionary of Biology, 1990)

That portion of the electromagnetic spectrum in the visible, ultraviolet, and infrared range.

A test used to determine whether or not complementation (compensation in the form of dominance) will occur in a cell with a given mutant phenotype when another mutant genome, encoding the same mutant phenotype, is introduced into that cell.

Proteins which bind to DNA. The family includes proteins which bind to both double- and single-stranded DNA and also includes specific DNA binding proteins in serum which can be used as markers for malignant diseases.

Mutagenesis where the mutation is caused by the introduction of foreign DNA sequences into a gene or extragenic sequence. This may occur spontaneously in vivo or be experimentally induced in vivo or in vitro. Proviral DNA insertions into or adjacent to a cellular proto-oncogene can interrupt GENETIC TRANSLATION of the coding sequences or interfere with recognition of regulatory elements and cause unregulated expression of the proto-oncogene resulting in tumor formation.

Plant hormones that promote the separation of daughter cells after mitotic division of a parent cell. Frequently they are purine derivatives.

Plant cell inclusion bodies that contain the photosynthetic pigment CHLOROPHYLL, which is associated with the membrane of THYLAKOIDS. Chloroplasts occur in cells of leaves and young stems of plants. They are also found in some forms of PHYTOPLANKTON such as HAPTOPHYTA; DINOFLAGELLATES; DIATOMS; and CRYPTOPHYTA.

A species of gram-negative, fluorescent, phytopathogenic bacteria in the genus PSEUDOMONAS. It is differentiated into approximately 50 pathovars with different plant pathogenicities and host specificities.

Closable openings in the epidermis of plants on the underside of leaves. They allow the exchange of gases between the internal tissues of the plant and the outside atmosphere.

Self-replicating cytoplasmic organelles of plant and algal cells that contain pigments and may synthesize and accumulate various substances. PLASTID GENOMES are used in phylogenetic studies.

The arrangement of two or more amino acid or base sequences from an organism or organisms in such a way as to align areas of the sequences sharing common properties. The degree of relatedness or homology between the sequences is predicted computationally or statistically based on weights assigned to the elements aligned between the sequences. This in turn can serve as a potential indicator of the genetic relatedness between the organisms.

Parts of plants that usually grow vertically upwards towards the light and support the leaves, buds, and reproductive structures. (From Concise Dictionary of Biology, 1990)

A class of plant growth hormone isolated from cultures of Gibberella fujikuroi, a fungus causing Bakanae disease in rice. There are many different members of the family as well as mixtures of multiple members; all are diterpenoid acids based on the gibberellane skeleton.

Annual cereal grass of the family POACEAE and its edible starchy grain, rice, which is the staple food of roughly one-half of the world's population.

Substituted thioglucosides. They are found in rapeseed (Brassica campestris) products and related cruciferae. They are metabolized to a variety of toxic products which are most likely the cause of hepatocytic necrosis in animals and humans.

A set of genes descended by duplication and variation from some ancestral gene. Such genes may be clustered together on the same chromosome or dispersed on different chromosomes. Examples of multigene families include those that encode the hemoglobins, immunoglobulins, histocompatibility antigens, actins, tubulins, keratins, collagens, heat shock proteins, salivary glue proteins, chorion proteins, cuticle proteins, yolk proteins, and phaseolins, as well as histones, ribosomal RNA, and transfer RNA genes. The latter three are examples of reiterated genes, where hundreds of identical genes are present in a tandem array. (King & Stanfield, A Dictionary of Genetics, 4th ed)

The fertilizing element of plants that contains the male GAMETOPHYTES.

The development of anatomical structures to create the form of a single- or multi-cell organism. Morphogenesis provides form changes of a part, parts, or the whole organism.

A technique that localizes specific nucleic acid sequences within intact chromosomes, eukaryotic cells, or bacterial cells through the use of specific nucleic acid-labeled probes.

A blue-green biliprotein widely distributed in the plant kingdom.

A plant family of the order Capparales, subclass Dilleniidae, class Magnoliopsida. They are mostly herbaceous plants with peppery-flavored leaves, due to gluconapin (GLUCOSINOLATES) and its hydrolysis product butenylisotrhiocyanate. The family includes many plants of economic importance that have been extensively altered and domesticated by humans. Flowers have 4 petals. Podlike fruits contain a number of seeds. Cress is a general term used for many in the Brassicacea family. Rockcress is usually ARABIS; Bittercress is usually CARDAMINE; Yellowcress is usually RORIPPA; Pennycress is usually THLASPI; Watercress refers to NASTURTIUM; or RORIPPA or TROPAEOLUM; Gardencress refers to LEPIDIUM; Indiancress refers to TROPAEOLUM.

Complex nucleoprotein structures which contain the genomic DNA and are part of the CELL NUCLEUS of PLANTS.

RNA sequences that serve as templates for protein synthesis. Bacterial mRNAs are generally primary transcripts in that they do not require post-transcriptional processing. Eukaryotic mRNA is synthesized in the nucleus and must be exported to the cytoplasm for translation. Most eukaryotic mRNAs have a sequence of polyadenylic acid at the 3' end, referred to as the poly(A) tail. The function of this tail is not known for certain, but it may play a role in the export of mature mRNA from the nucleus as well as in helping stabilize some mRNA molecules by retarding their degradation in the cytoplasm.

A plant genus of the family SOLANACEAE. Members contain NICOTINE and other biologically active chemicals; its dried leaves are used for SMOKING.

HUA1 and HUA2 are two members of the floral homeotic AGAMOUS pathway. (1/85)

The identities of the four floral organ types in an Arabidopsis flower are specified by the combinatorial activities of the floral homeotic A, B, and C function genes; AGAMOUS is the only known C function gene. We have identified two genes that interact with AG in the specification of floral structure, HUA1 and HUA2, from a screen for enhancers of a weak ag allele, ag-4. HUA1 and HUA2 are involved in all aspects of AG function. HUA2 encodes a novel protein that contains nuclear localization signals and signature motifs that suggest HUA2, like AG, may be a transcription factor. Molecular analyses suggest that HUA2 (and possibly HUA1) acts to facilitate AG action at the same hierarchical level as AG. (+info)

CRABS CLAW and SPATULA, two Arabidopsis genes that control carpel development in parallel with AGAMOUS. (2/85)

To help understand the process of carpel morphogenesis, the roles of three carpel development genes have been partitioned genetically. Mutants of CRABS CLAW cause the gynoecium to develop into a wider but shorter structure, and the two carpels are unfused at the apex. Mutants of a second gene, SPATULA, show reduced growth of the style, stigma, and septum, and the transmitting tract is absent. Double mutants of crabs claw and spatula with homeotic mutants that develop ectopic carpels demonstrate that CRABS CLAW and SPATULA are necessary for, and inseparable from, carpel development, and that their action is negatively regulated by A and B organ identity genes. The third carpel gene studied, AGAMOUS, encodes C function that has been proposed to fully specify carpel identity. When AGAMOUS function is removed together with the A class gene APETALA2, however, the organs retain many carpelloid properties, suggesting that other genes are also involved. We show here that further mutant disruption of both CRABS CLAW and SPATULA function removes remaining carpelloid properties, revealing that the three genes together are necessary to generate the mature gynoecium. In particular, AGAMOUS is required to specify the identity of the carpel wall and to promote the stylar outgrowth at the apex, CRABS CLAW suppresses radial growth of the developing gynoecium but promotes its longitudinal growth, and SPATULA supports development of the carpel margins and tissues derived from them. The three genes mostly act independently, although there is genetic evidence that CRABS CLAW enhances AGAMOUS and SPATULA function. (+info)

The Arabidopsis FILAMENTOUS FLOWER gene is required for flower formation. (3/85)

A screen for mutations affecting flower formation was carried out and several filamentous flower (fil) alleles were identified. In fil mutants, floral primordia occasionally give rise to pedicels lacking flowers at their ends. This defect is dramatically enhanced in fil rev double mutants, in which every floral primordium produces a flowerless pedicel. These data suggest that the FIL and REV genes are required for an early step of flower formation, possibly for the establishment of a flower-forming domain within the floral primordium. The FIL gene is also required for establishment of floral meristem identity and for flower development. During flower development, the FIL gene is required for floral organ formation in terms of the correct numbers and positions; correct spatial activity of the AGAMOUS, APETALA3, PISTILLATA and SUPERMAN genes; and floral organ development. (+info)

Activation of a floral homeotic gene in Arabidopsis. (4/85)

The patterned expression of floral homeotic genes in Arabidopsis depends on the earlier action of meristem-identity genes such as LEAFY, which encodes a transcription factor that determines whether a meristem will generate flowers instead of leaves and shoots. The LEAFY protein, which is expressed throughout the flower, participates in the activation of homeotic genes, which are expressed in specific regions of the flower. Analysis of a LEAFY-responsive enhancer in the homeotic gene AGAMOUS indicates that direct interaction of LEAFY with this enhancer is required for its activity in plants. Thus, LEAFY is a direct upstream regulator of floral homeotic genes. (+info)

Non-AUG initiation of AGAMOUS mRNA translation in Arabidopsis thaliana. (5/85)

The MADS box organ identity gene AGAMOUS (AG) controls several steps during Arabidopsis thaliana flower development. AG cDNA contains an open reading frame that lacks an ATG triplet to function as the translation initiation codon, and the actual amino terminus of the AG protein remains uncharacterized. We have considered the possibility that AG translation can be initiated at a non-AUG codon. Two possible non-AUG initiation codons, CUG and ACG, are present in the 5' region of AG mRNA preceding the highly conserved MADS box sequence. We prepared a series of AG genomic constructs in which these codons are mutated and assayed their activity in phenotypic rescue experiments by introducing them as transgenes into ag mutant plants. Alteration of the CTG codon to render it unsuitable for acting as a translation initiation site does not affect complementation of the ag-3 mutation in transgenic plants. However, a similar mutation of the downstream ACG codon prevents the rescue of the ag-3 mutant phenotype. Conversely, if an ATG is introduced immediately 5' to the disrupted ACG codon, the resulting construct fully complements the ag-3 mutation. The AG protein synthesized in vitro by initiating translation at the ACG position is active in DNA binding and is of the same size as the AG protein detected from floral tissues, whereas AG polypeptides with additional amino-terminal residues do not appear to bind DNA. These results indicate that translation of AG is initiated exclusively at an ACG codon and prove that non-AUG triplets may be efficiently used as the sole translation initiation site in some plant cellular mRNAs. (+info)

Redundant enhancers mediate transcriptional repression of AGAMOUS by APETALA2. (6/85)

The floral homeotic gene AGAMOUS specifies stamen and carpel fate in the central whorls of Arabidopsis flowers. Transcription of AGAMOUS RNA is restricted to the center of developing flowers by several, partially redundant negative regulators, one of which is the homeotic gene APETALA2. We have identified regulatory elements that mediate transcriptional repression of AGAMOUS by APETALA2 and found that several redundant elements respond independently to loss of APETALA2 activity. Thus, redundancy at the level of cis-regulatory sequences is independent of redundancy at the level of trans-regulators. We have also found that only the early, but not the late, effects of APETALA2 on AGAMOUS require the meristem-identity protein LEAFY, a positive regulator of AGAMOUS. (+info)

Ectopic hypermethylation of flower-specific genes in Arabidopsis. (7/85)

BACKGROUND: Arabidopsis mutations causing genome-wide hypomethylation are viable but display a number of specific developmental abnormalities, including some that resemble known floral homeotic mutations. We previously showed that one of the developmental abnormalities present in an antisense-METHYLTRANSFERASEI (METI) transgenic line resulted from ectopic hypermethylation of the SUPERMAN gene. RESULTS: Here, we investigate the extent to which hypermethylation of SUPERMAN occurs in several hypomethylation mutants, and describe methylation effects at a second gene, AGAMOUS. SUPERMAN gene hypermethylation occurred at a high frequency in several mutants that cause overall decreases in genomic DNA methylation. The hypermethylation pattern was largely similar in the different mutant backgrounds. Genetic analysis suggests that hypermethylation most likely arose either during meiosis or somatically in small sectors of the plant. A second floral development gene, AGAMOUS, also became hypermethylated and silenced in an Arabidopsis antisense-METI line. CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that ectopic hypermethylation of specific genes in mutant backgrounds that show overall decreases in methylation may be a widespread phenomenon that could explain many of the developmental defects seen in Arabidopsis methylation mutants. This resembles a phenomenon seen in cancer cells, which can simultaneously show genome-wide hypomethylation and hypermethylation of specific genes. Comparison of the methylated sequences in SUPERMAN and AGAMOUS suggests that hypermethylation could involve DNA secondary structures formed by pyrimidine-rich sequences. (+info)

Specific and heritable genetic interference by double-stranded RNA in Arabidopsis thaliana. (8/85)

We investigated the potential of double-stranded RNA interference (RNAi) with gene activity in Arabidopsis thaliana. To construct transformation vectors that produce RNAs capable of duplex formation, gene-specific sequences in the sense and antisense orientations were linked and placed under the control of a strong viral promoter. When introduced into the genome of A. thaliana by Agrobacterium-mediated transformation, double-stranded RNA-expressing constructs corresponding to four genes, AGAMOUS (AG), CLAVATA3, APETALA1, and PERIANTHIA, caused specific and heritable genetic interference. The severity of phenotypes varied between transgenic lines. In situ hybridization revealed a correlation between a declining AG mRNA accumulation and increasingly severe phenotypes in AG (RNAi) mutants, suggesting that endogenous mRNA is the target of double-stranded RNA-mediated genetic interference. The ability to generate stably heritable RNAi and the resultant specific phenotypes allows us to selectively reduce gene function in A. thaliana. (+info)

"The protein encoded by the Arabidopsis homeotic gene agamous resembles transcription factors". Nature. 346 (6279): 35-39. ... In Arabidopsis, which has been used as a model for understanding flower development, the double-flower gene AGAMOUS encodes a ... Agamous is a C class gene, a transcription factor responsible for activating genes involved in stamen and carpel development. ... Mutations affecting flower morphology in Arabidopsis can be described by the ABC model of flower development. In this model, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double-flowered

"Dimerization Specificity of Arabidopsis MADS Domain Homeotic Proteins APETALA1, APETALA3, PISTILLATA, and AGAMOUS". Proceedings ... Bowman, JL; Drews, GN; Meyerowitz, EM (August 1991). "Expression of the Arabidopsis floral homeotic gene AGAMOUS is restricted ... "MADS-box protein complexes control carpel and ovule development in Arabidopsis". The Plant Cell. 15 (11): 2603-11. doi:10.1105/ ... In Arabidopsis this loss results in a flower which is composed of one verticil of carpels, another containing stamens and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC_model_of_flower_development

The Arabidopsis CBF gene family is composed of three genes encoding AP2domain-containing proteins, which are all regulated by ... 2007) Functional domains of the floral regulator AGAMOUS: characterization of the DNA binding domain and analysis of dominant ... 2004) The Arabidopsis CBF gene family is composed of three genes encoding AP2 domain-containing proteins whose expression Is ... 1999) APETALA2+protein,+Arabidopsis at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) AP2 family, ERF ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apetala_2

"The protein encoded by the Arabidopsis homeotic gene agamous resembles transcription factors". Nature. 346 (6279): 35-9. ... Arabidopsis thaliana, the thale cress, mouse-ear cress or arabidopsis, is a small flowering plant native to Eurasia and Africa. ... "The Arabidopsis Information Resource. Retrieved 29 March 2016.. *^ Flora of NW Europe: Arabidopsis thaliana Archived 8 December ... large subunit ribosomal proteins (rpl, orange), hypothetical chloroplast open reading frame proteins (ycf, lemon), proteins ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thale_Cress

AGAMOUS from the thale cress Arabidopsis thaliana, DEFICIENS from the snapdragon Antirrhinum majus, SRF from the human Homo ... Two types of MADS-domain proteins are distinguished; the SRF-like or Type I MADS-domain proteins and the MEF2-like (after ... In plants, the MEF2-like MADS-domain proteins are also termed MIKC-type proteins referring to their conserved domain structure ... which are involved in specific protein-protein interactions. The carboxyl terminal (C) domain is highly variable and is ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MADS-box

"The protein encoded by the Arabidopsis homeotic gene agamous resembles transcription factors". Nature. 346 (6279): 35-9. ... AGAMOUS (AG) is a homeotic gene and MADS-box transcription factor from Arabidopsis thaliana. The TAIR AGI number is AT4G18960. ... Bowman JL, Drews GN, Meyerowitz EM (August 1991). "Expression of the Arabidopsis floral homeotic gene AGAMOUS is restricted to ... Drews GN, Bowman JL, Meyerowitz EM (June 1991). "Negative regulation of the Arabidopsis homeotic gene AGAMOUS by the APETALA2 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agamous

"The protein encoded by the Arabidopsis homeotic gene agamous resembles transcription factors". Nature. 346 (6279): 35-9. ... "T-DNA Express: Arabidopsis Gene Mapping Tool". signal.salk.edu. "Eurasian Arabidopsis Stock Centre (uNASC)". arabidopsis.info. ... A comprehensive review published yearly related to research in Arabidopsis A. thaliana protein abundance The Arabidopsis ... large subunit ribosomal proteins (rpl, orange), hypothetical chloroplast open reading frame proteins (ycf, lemon), proteins ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabidopsis_thaliana

... agamous protein, arabidopsis MeSH D12.776.260.400.249.374 - deficiens protein MeSH D12.776.260.400.249.875 - serum response ... ets-domain protein elk-1 MeSH D12.776.260.665.600.300 - ets-domain protein elk-4 MeSH D12.776.260.713.500.100 - smad1 protein ... oncogene protein v-maf MeSH D12.776.260.108.500.061.750 - proto-oncogene proteins c-maf MeSH D12.776.260.108.500.500 - maf ... ccaat-enhancer-binding protein-alpha MeSH D12.776.260.108.124.750 - ccaat-enhancer-binding protein-beta MeSH D12.776.260.108. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_MeSH_codes_(D12.776.260)

The Arabidopsis Information Resource (TAIR). 2006-02-01. Retrieved 2007-01-23. "Clever Arabidopsis gene names". Clever gene ... This protein binds to the DNA through a zinc finger binding motif acts as a regulator of floral homeotic genes, controlling the ... Other important members of the ABC model of flower development include APETALA1, APETALA2, AGAMOUS, and PISTILATA. Superman has ... Arabidopsis thaliana flowers develop in four whorls, which are concentric groups of cells branching off of the growing meristem ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superman_(gene)

Arabidopsis thaliana has a gene called AGAMOUS that plays an important role in defining how many petals and sepals and other ... For example, rice is a short-day plant, while Arabidopsis thaliana is a long-day plant. Both plants have the proteins CO and ... Proteins of the HD-ZIPIII family have been implicated in defining the adaxial identity. These proteins deviate some cells in ... Expression of Arabidopsis thaliana LFY in distant plants like poplar and citrus also results in flower-production in these ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionary_history_of_plants

Jeong S, Trotochaud AE, Clark S (1999). "The Arabidopsis CLAVATA2 gene encodes a receptor-like protein required for the ... AGAMOUS (AG) is a floral homeotic gene required for floral meristem termination and necessary for proper development of the ... These proteins may act as an intermediate between the CLV complex and a mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), which is often ... Proteins that contain these conserved regions have been grouped into the CLE family of proteins. CLV1 has been shown to ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meristem

... which is related to TCP1 in Arabidopsis. Arabidopsis thaliana has a gene called AGAMOUS that plays an important role in ... In both plants, the proteins CO and FT are present but in Arabidopsis thaliana CO enhances FT production, while in rice the CO ... Proteins of the HD-ZIPIII family have been implicated in defining the adaxial identity. These proteins deviate some cells in ... Arabidopsis thaliana had begun to be used in some developmental studies. The first collection of Arabidopsis thaliana mutants ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_evolutionary_developmental_biology

... controlling the development of the flowers of Arabidopsis thaliana plants. Arabidopsis thaliana flowers develop in four whorls ... Superman encodes a transcription factor.[3] This protein binds to the DNA through a zinc finger binding motif[3] acts as a ... Other important members of the ABC model of flower development include APETALA1, APETALA2, AGAMOUS, and PISTILATA.[9] Superman ... "Clever Arabidopsis gene names". Clever gene names. Mikael Niku and Mikko Taipale. 2005-12-03. Archived from the original on ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superman_

A striking example is how the genome of the model organism Arabidopsis thaliana contains the same number of genes as that of ... Walia H, Josefsson C, Dilkes B, Kirkbride R, Harada J, Comai L (July 2009). "Dosage-dependent deregulation of an AGAMOUS-LIKE ... and it involves a nuclear envelope protein Ran-GAP and the X-linked repeat array called Responder (Rsp), where the SD allele of ... Crossing different species of Arabidopsis results in both higher activity of transposable elements and disruption in imprinting ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selfish_genetic_element

Crossing different species of Arabidopsis results in both higher activity of transposable elements[100] and disruption in ... Walia H, Josefsson C, Dilkes B, Kirkbride R, Harada J, Comai L (July 2009). "Dosage-dependent deregulation of an AGAMOUS-LIKE ... and it involves a nuclear envelope protein Ran-GAP and the X-linked repeat array called Responder (Rsp), where the SD allele of ... A striking example is how the genome of the model organism Arabidopsis thaliana contains the same number of genes as that of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selfish_gene

The protein encoded by the Arabidopsis homeotic gene agamous resembles transcription factors.. Yanofsky MF1, Ma H, Bowman JL, ... Cloning and sequence analysis of agamous suggest that it encodes a protein with a high degree of sequence similarity to the DNA ... Mutations in the homeotic gene agamous of the plant Arabidopsis cause the transformation of the floral sex organs. ... The agamous gene therefore probably encodes a transcription factor that regulates genes determining stamen and carpel ...

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1973265?dopt=Abstract

Agamous-like MADS-box protein AGL16Add BLAST. 240. Proteomic databases. PaxDb, a database of protein abundance averages across ... sp,A2RVQ5,AGL16_ARATH Agamous-like MADS-box protein AGL16 OS=Arabidopsis thaliana OX=3702 GN=AGL16 PE=1 SV=1 ... "miR824-regulated AGAMOUS-LIKE16 contributes to flowering time repression in Arabidopsis.". Hu J.Y., Zhou Y., He F., Dong X., ... "miR824-regulated AGAMOUS-LIKE16 contributes to flowering time repression in Arabidopsis.". Hu J.Y., Zhou Y., He F., Dong X., ...

https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/A2RVQ5

"Mutant analysis, protein-protein interactions and subcellular localization of the Arabidopsis B sister (ABS) protein.". ... Agamous-like MADS-box protein AGL3Add BLAST. 258. Proteomic databases. PaxDb, a database of protein abundance averages across ... Agamous-like MADS-box protein AGL3. Alternative name(s):. Protein SEPALLATA 41 Publication. ,p>Manually curated information ... sp,P29383,AGL3_ARATH Agamous-like MADS-box protein AGL3 OS=Arabidopsis thaliana OX=3702 GN=AGL3 PE=1 SV=2 ...

https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P29383

"AGAMOUS Protein, Arabidopsis" by people in this website by year, and whether "AGAMOUS Protein, Arabidopsis" was a major or ... "AGAMOUS Protein, Arabidopsis" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicines controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH ( ... Below are the most recent publications written about "AGAMOUS Protein, Arabidopsis" by people in Profiles. ... Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "AGAMOUS Protein, Arabidopsis". ...

https://profiles.uchicago.edu/profiles/display/31852

AGAMOUS Protein, Arabidopsis * Arabidopsis / cytology * Arabidopsis / genetics * Arabidopsis / physiology* * Arabidopsis ... Termination of stem cell maintenance in Arabidopsis floral meristems by interactions between WUSCHEL and AGAMOUS Cell. 2001 Jun ... and AGAMOUS (AG), which is required for floral determinacy. Our results show that repression of WUS by AG is essential for ...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11440722/?dopt=Abstract

RNA during early flower development in Arabidopsis. Mutations in this homeotic gene cause the transformation of stamens to ... DNA-Binding Proteins * RNA Probes Grant support * 5T32-GM07616/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States ... Negative regulation of the Arabidopsis homeotic gene AGAMOUS by the APETALA2 product Cell. 1991 Jun 14;65(6):991-1002. doi: ... We characterized the distribution of AGAMOUS (AG) RNA during early flower development in Arabidopsis. Mutations in this ...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1675158/?dopt=Abstract

The MADS Domain Protein DIANA Acts Together with AGAMOUS-LIKE80 to Specify the Central Cell in Arabidopsis Ovules ... The MADS Domain Protein DIANA Acts Together with AGAMOUS-LIKE80 to Specify the Central Cell in Arabidopsis Ovules. Plant Cell, ... We investigated two independent T-DNA insertion alleles of the Arabidopsis thaliana type I MADS box gene AGAMOUS-LIKE61 (AGL61 ... An AGL61:green fluorescent protein-{beta}-glucoronidase fusion protein localizes exclusively to the polar nuclei and the ...

http://repository.cshl.edu/id/eprint/27563/

Agamous Protein, Arabidopsis. A plant homeotic protein involved in the development of stamens and carpels of Arabidopsis ... Arabidopsis. A plant genus of the family BRASSICACEAE that contains ARABIDOPSIS PROTEINS and MADS DOMAIN PROTEINS. The species ... Arabidopsis Proteins. Proteins that originate from plants species belonging to the genus ARABIDOPSIS. The most intensely ... Home » Topics » Myc the protein encoded by the MYC gene that activates the cell cycle » Research » A set of Arabidopsis genes ...

https://www.bioportfolio.com/resources/pmarticle/2422387/A-set-of-Arabidopsis-genes-involved-in-the-accommodation-of-the-downy.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thale_Cress

Here we report the draft genome sequence of spinach (Spinacia oleracea, 2n=12), which contains 25,495 protein-coding genes. The ... The AGAMOUS-LIKE 20 MADS domain protein integrates floral inductive pathways in Arabidopsis. Genes Dev. 14, 2366-2376 (2000). ... To annotate the spinach predicted genes, their protein sequences were compared to GenBank nr, the Arabidopsis protein and ... For homologous protein mapping, protein sequences from sugar beet, Arabidopsis, potato, tomato and Swiss-Prot were aligned to ...

https://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms15275?error=cookies_not_supported&code=7d9abf01-b429-4ff6-bd1d-4abf61559e88

We found that the MADS box proteins SUPPRESSOR OF OVEREXPRESSION OF CONSTANS 1 (SOC1) and FRUITFULL (FUL) not only control ... In addition, downregulation of both proteins established phenotypes common to the lifestyle of perennial plants, suggesting ... Siegbert Melzer and colleagues report that in Arabidopsis the absence of MADS box proteins SOC1 and FUL leads to phenotypes of ... The AGAMOUS-LIKE 20 MADS domain protein integrates floral inductive pathways in Arabidopsis . Genes Dev. 14, 2366-2376 (2000). ...

https://www.nature.com/articles/ng.253?error=cookies_not_supported&code=ddaf64ca-cb19-46fd-b943-c3c7ca38995a

2009) Global identification of targets of the Arabidopsis MADS domain protein AGAMOUS-Like15. Plant Cell 21:2563-2577. ... Some MADS-box proteins function in complexes with other MADS-box proteins (14). FLC interacts with another MADS-box protein, ... 2007) FT protein movement contributes to long-distance signaling in floral induction of Arabidopsis. Science 316:1030-1033. ... SEP3, C-REPEAT/DRE BINDING FACTOR 1 (CBF1), JASMONATE-ZIM-DOMAIN PROTEIN 6 (JAZ6), and AGAMOUS-LIKE 16 (AGL16) are bound more ...

https://www.pnas.org/content/108/16/6680?ijkey=d51a2c7a78744ed99a622d5a167d8d35017c3dc0&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha

The AGAMOUS-LIKE 20 MADS domain protein integrates floral inductive pathways in Arabidopsis. Genes & Development 14: 2366-2376. ... Protein expression analysis. Total soluble proteins were extracted from Arabidopsis using an extraction buffer (125 mM Tris-HCl ... S1 Phylogenetic analysis of Bruno proteins, and predicted Bruno-like proteins in Arabidopsis. ... Vernalization in Arabidopsis thaliana is mediated by the PHD finger protein VIN3. Nature 427: 159-164.. *CrossRef , ...

http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/nph.12181/full?globalMessage=0

et al., 1990 The protein encoded by the Arabidopsis homeotic gene Agamous resembles transcription factors. Nature 346: 35-39. ... as AGAMOUS and PLENA are today in Arabidopsis and Antirrhinum. We hypothesize that reciprocal regulatory mutations in the ZAG1/ ... ZAG1 and ZMM2 are apparent orthologues of the single-copy floral homeotic genes known as AGAMOUS in Arabidopsis and as PLENA in ... et al., 1995 Patterning activities of vertebrate hedgehog proteins in the developing eye and brain. Curr. Biol. 5: 944-955. ...

https://www.genetics.org/content/151/4/1531?ijkey=c5f0d892b5c828cceff0ea2d0ba34d69aeae063c&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha

1990 The protein encoded by the Arabidopsis homeotic gene agamous resembles transcription factors. Nature 346: 35-39. ... 1992 Introduction to the Arabidopsis genome, pp. 102-118 in Methods in Arabidopsis Research, edited by Koncz C., Chua N., ... 1990 Molecular cloning and characterization of GPA1, a G protein alpha subunit gene from Arabidopsis thaliana. Proc. Natl. Acad ... 1996 Genes encoding homeodomain-leucine zipper proteins in Arabidopsis thaliana. Ph.D. thesis, Uppsala University, Uppsala ...

https://www.genetics.org/content/150/3/1217

To understand how CsETR1 is down regulated in the stamen, we characterized a cucumber MADS box gene homologous to Arabidopsis ... We demonstrated that CsAP3 is functionally equivalent to the Arabidopsis B-class MADS gene AP3. However, three novel ... We demonstrated that CsAP3 is functionally equivalent to the Arabidopsis B-class MADS gene AP3. However, three novel ... To understand how CsETR1 is down regulated in the stamen, we characterized a cucumber MADS box gene homologous to Arabidopsis ...

https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2016.01181/full

Global identification of targets of the Arabidopsis MADS domain protein AGAMOUS-Like15. Plant Cell 21, 2563-2577. doi: 10.1105/ ... storage proteins and stress related proteins. Up-regulation of stress related proteins was also observed in somatic embryos ( ... Chen, D., Molitor, A., Liu, C., and Shen, W.-H. (2010). The Arabidopsis PRC1-like ring-finger proteins are necessary for ... Wang, H., Caruso, L. V., Downie, A. B., and Perry, S. E. (2004). The embryo MADS domain protein AGAMOUS-Like 15 directly ...

https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2016.00938/full

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabidopsis_thaliana

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double-flowered

F-box-containing protein UFO and AGAMOUS participate in antagonistic pathways governing early petal development in Arabidopsis. ... Mutants in Arabidopsis thaliana Altered in Epicuticular Wax and Leaf Morphology.. Jenks MA, Rashotte AM, Tuttle HA, Feldmann KA ... ETTIN patterns the Arabidopsis floral meristem and reproductive organs.. Sessions A, Nemhauser JL, McColl A, Roe JL, Feldmann ... Arabidopsis AUX1 gene: a permease-like regulator of root gravitropism.. Bennett MJ, Marchant A, Green HG, May ST, Ward SP, ...

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?cmd=search&term=Feldmann+KA%5Bau%5D&dispmax=50

An RNA Chaperone-Like Protein Plays Critical Roles in Chloroplast mRNA Stability and Translation in Arabidopsis and Maize ... Perry, S.E., Lehti, M.D., and Fernandez, D.E. (1999). The MADS-domain protein AGAMOUS-like 15 accumulates in embryonic tissues ... The Embryo MADS Domain Protein AGAMOUS-Like 15 Directly Regulates Expression of a Gene Encoding an Enzyme Involved in ... Callis, J., Raasch, J.A., and Vierstra, R.D. (1990). Ubiquitin extension proteins of Arabidopsis thaliana: Structure, ...

http://www.plantcell.org/content/16/5/1206?ijkey=a33e5a468e092da58210cff4068fdf5eca6dbe7e&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha

Liu, Z., and Meyerowitz, E.M. (1995). LEUNIG regulates AGAMOUS expression in Arabidopsis flowers. Development 121, 975-991. ... The Arabidopsis SERRATE Gene Encodes a Zinc-Finger Protein Required for Normal Shoot Development. Michael J. Prigge, D. Ry ... Two other proteins with single C2H2 zinc fingers have been implicated in regulating chromatin structure: FIS2 from Arabidopsis ... Mutations in the CURLY LEAF gene of Arabidopsis, encoding an E(z)-like polycomb-group protein, cause the leaf lamina to roll up ...

http://www.plantcell.org/content/13/6/1263

2003) Two RNA binding proteins, HEN4 and HUA1, act in the processing of AGAMOUS pre-mRNA in Arabidopsis thaliana. Dev Cell 4:53 ... In Arabidopsis, SmD1, D3, and LSm4 are conserved (Fig. S4). AtSmD1 proteins (AtSmD1-a and AtSmD1-b) and AtSmD3 proteins (AtSmD3 ... Arabidopsis glycine-rich RNA-binding protein 7 (AtGRP7) and AtGRP8 were detected by anti-H4R3me2s or SYM10 antibodies in Col, ... 2004) Regulation of flowering time in Arabidopsis by K homology domain proteins. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101:12759-12764. ...

http://www.pnas.org/content/107/44/19114?ijkey=a256d52ccb84460fc8c45fe7647fe543af8854c1&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha

The protein encoded by the Arabidopsis homeotic gene agamous resembles transcription factors. Nature 346, 35-39. ... Drews, G. N., Bowman, J. L. and Meyerowitz, E. M. (1991). Negative Regulation of the Arabidopsis Homeotic Gene AGAMOUS by the ... two Arabidopsis genes that control carpel development in parallel with AGAMOUS.Development 126,2377 -2386. ... the maize homolog of the Arabidopsis floral homeotic gene AGAMOUS. Plant Cell 5,729 -737. ...

http://dev.biologists.org/content/130/4/705

The protein encoded by the Arabidopsis homeotic gene agamous resembles transcription factors. Nature 346, 35-39. ... Arabidopsis thaliana INTRODUCTION. Arabidopsis plants undergo a transition from vegetative growth, in which the shoot apical ... The UNUSUAL FLORAL ORGANS gene of Arabidopsis thaliana is an F-box protein required for normal patterning and growth in the ... Termination of stem cell maintenance in Arabidopsis Floral meristems by interactions between WUSCHEL and AGAMOUS. Cell 105, 805 ...

http://dev.biologists.org/content/129/9/2079

1990) The protein encoded by the Arabidopsis homeotic gene agamous resembles transcription factors. Nature 346: 35-39. ... 2002) Ovule-specific MADS-box proteins have conserved protein-protein interactions in monocot and dicot plants. Mol Genet ... The rice DROOPING LEAF (DL) gene, which is orthologous to Arabidopsis CRABS CLAW (CRC), encodes a YABBY domain protein and ... 1999) CRABS CLAW and SPATULA, two Arabidopsis genes that control carpel development in parallel with AGAMOUS. Development 126: ...

http://www.plantphysiol.org/content/156/1/263.full

2009) Global identification of targets of the Arabidopsis MADS domain protein AGAMOUS-Like15. Plant Cell 21: 2563-2577. ... 2005) Specific interactions between Dicer-like proteins and HYL1/DRB-family dsRNA-binding proteins in Arabidopsis thaliana. ... 1998) PEI1, an embryo-specific zinc finger protein gene required for heart-stage embryo formation in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 10 ... 2009) Partitioning the apical domain of the Arabidopsis embryo requires the BOBBER1 NudC domain protein. Plant Cell 21: 1957- ...

http://www.plantphysiol.org/content/155/4/1871.full

Here, we report a mitochondrial ribosomal protein, RPS9M, is required for central cell maturation. RPS9M was highly expressed ... The RPS9M can interact with ANK6, an ankyrin-repeat protein in mitochondria previously reported to be required for ... The RPS9M can interact with ANK6, an ankyrin-repeat protein in mitochondria previously reported to be required for ... possibly by regulating the expression of some mitochondrial proteins. ...

https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2017.02171/full

Arabidopsis thaliana (Columbia). AGL49. AGAMOUS-like 49, T2K10.9, T2K10_9, AT1G60040. protein agamous-like 49 ...

https://thebiogrid.org/27523/network/arabidopsis-thaliana/agl49.html

Global identification of targets of the Arabidopsis MADS domain protein AGAMOUS-Like15. Plant Cell 21:2563-2577CrossRefGoogle ... Lutz KA, Martin C, Khairzada S, Maliga P (2015) Steroid-inducible BABY BOOM system for development of fertile Arabidopsis ... Lutz KA, Azhagiri A, Maliga P (2011) Transplastomics in Arabidopsis: progress towards developing an efficient method. Humana ... Expression of the BBM gene during somatic embryogenesis of Arabidopsis thaliana. Biol Plant 56:389-394CrossRefGoogle Scholar ...

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10529-018-2613-5

A plant homeotic protein involved in the development of stamens and carpels of Arabidopsis thaliana. (uchicago.edu)
We investigated two independent T-DNA insertion alleles of the Arabidopsis thaliana type I MADS box gene AGAMOUS-LIKE61 (AGL61) and showed that in agl61 mutant ovules, the polar nuclei do not fuse and central cell morphology is aberrant. (cshl.edu)
We identified members of these three groups in Arabidopsis thaliana and explored their impact on the interaction with the oomycete downy mildew pathogen Hyaloperonospora arabidopsidis (Hpa). (bioportfolio.com)
Arabidopsis thaliana mlo3 mutant plants are not affected in pathogen infection phenotypes but-reminiscent of mlo2 mutant plants-exhibit spontaneous callose deposition and signs of early leaf senescenc. (bioportfolio.com)
The range of Arabidopsis thaliana . (wikipedia.org)
Arabidopsis thaliana , the thale cress , mouse-ear cress or arabidopsis , is a small flowering plant native to Eurasia and Africa . (wikipedia.org)
Arabidopsis thaliana is an annual (rarely biennial ) plant, usually growing to 20-25 cm tall. (wikipedia.org)
Here, we show that homologous constitutive overexpression of each of two Arabidopsis thaliana Bruno -like genes, AtBRN1 and AtBRN2 , delayed the flowering time, while the atbrn1 atbrn2-3 double mutant flowered early and exhibited increased expression of APETALA1 ( AP1 ) and LEAFY ( LFY ) transcripts. (wiley.com)
Constitutive expression of AGL15 and of AtGA2ox6 altered endogenous GA amounts and caused GA-deficient phenotypes in Arabidopsis thaliana that could be at least partially rescued by application of biologically active GA. The phenotype of plants with decreased expression of AtGA2ox6 was the converse of plants overexpressing AtGA2ox6 in terms of seed germination attributes and effects on somatic embryo production. (plantcell.org)
The first mutant in A. thaliana was documented in 1873 by Alexander Braun, describing a double flower phenotype (the mutated gene was likely Agamous, cloned and characterized in 1990). (wikipedia.org)
Novel eceriferum mutants in Arabidopsis thaliana. (nih.gov)
Genetic and molecular mechanisms of flower development have been intensively studied in two dicot species, Arabidopsis thaliana and Antirrhinum majus . (biologists.org)
Studies in two model eudicot plants, Arabidopsis ( Arabidopsis thaliana ) and Antirrhinum majus , have suggested that MADS box genes play critical roles in regulating flower development. (plantphysiol.org)
Here, we report that Arabidopsis ( Arabidopsis thaliana ) embryos mutant for strong alleles of DICER-LIKE1 , the enzyme responsible for the biosynthesis of microRNAs (miRNAs), mature earlier than their wild-type counterparts. (plantphysiol.org)
In Arabidopsis ( Arabidopsis thaliana ), wild-type embryos follow a predictable pattern of cell divisions, going through a series of stages named after the shape of the embryo: preglobular, globular, transition, heart, torpedo, bent green cotyledon, and mature ( Jürgens and Mayer, 1994 ). (plantphysiol.org)
In Arabidopsis thaliana and many other species, two polar nuclei fuse to form a diploid nucleus in the central cell and the central cell vacuole enlarged before fertilization. (frontiersin.org)
Arabidopsis thaliana FLOWERING LOCUS WITH KH DOMAINS (FLK) and PEPPER (PEP) encode two KH-domain RNA-binding proteins phylogenetically related to human proteins characterized by their high developmental versatility. (prolekare.cz)
As exemplified in the reference plant Arabidopsis thaliana (Arabidopsis hereafter), reproductive success in angiosperms largely depends on two developmental events that initiate the reproductive phase: floral timing and flower morphogenesis. (prolekare.cz)
In Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh and Oryza sativa L., a large number of genes encode proteins of unknown functions, whose characterization still remains one of the major challenges. (biomedcentral.com)
Arabidopsis thaliana LEUNIG, a putative transcriptional corepressor that regulates AGAMOUS expression during flower development. (embl.de)
Bowman JL, Alvarez J, Weigel D, Meyerowitz EM, Smyth DR (1993) Control of flower development in Arabidopsis thaliana by APETALA1 and interacting genes. (springer.com)
Feinbaum RL, Ausubel FM (1988) Transcriptional regulation of the Arabidopsis thaliana chalcone synthase gene. (springer.com)
Focks N, Sagasser M, Weisshaar B, Benning C (1999) Characterization of tt15 , a novel transparent testa mutant of Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) heyn. (springer.com)
In Arabidopsis thaliana the majority of the master regulators that determine flower organ identity belong to the MADS-domain transcription factor family. (biomedcentral.com)
In Arabidopsis thaliana , MADS-domain proteins can be divided into two major clades based on their conserved domains. (biomedcentral.com)
Over the past decades the role of MADS-domain proteins in Arabidopsis thaliana flower development has been extensively studied. (biomedcentral.com)
In the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana , members of this superfamily are increasingly being recognized as key regulators of plant-specific developmental events. (biomedcentral.com)
Molecular genetic analyses in Arabidopsis thaliana have identified many genes regulating this developmental switch. (ehu.es)
This thesis describes the characterization of the Arabidopsis thaliana mutant terminal flower2 ( tfl2 ), the cloning of the corresponding gene, and the analysis of TFL2 function in plant development. (diva-portal.org)
The Arabidopsis thaliana LEC2 gene encodes a B3 domain transcription factor, which plays critical roles during both zygotic and somatic embryogenesis. (biomedcentral.com)
In Arabidopsis thaliana a significant site of imprinting is the endosperm, a product of double fertilization where two sperm cells fuse with the egg cell and the central cell of the female gametophyte. (uio.no)
Control of flower development in Arabidopsis thaliana by APETALA1 and interacting genes. (biologists.com)
Here, we show that the glycine-rich RNA-binding protein AtGRP7 influences AS in Arabidopsis thaliana. (uni-bielefeld.de)
An hnRNP-like RNA-binding protein affects alternative splicing by in vivo interaction with transcripts in Arabidopsis thaliana", Nucleic acids research , vol. 40, 2012, pp. 11240-11255. (uni-bielefeld.de)
Other names: A. thaliana, Arabidopsis thaliana, Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. (string-db.org)
Arabidopsis thaliana, a member of the Cruciferae family, is widely used as a model system of plant development. (usask.ca)
Arabidopsis thaliana has a relatively small genome for a complex, multicellular , eukaryote of approximately 135 megabase pairs (Mbp). (leparisien.fr)
In 1841, the plant was renamed Arabidopsis thaliana by German botanist Gustav Heynhold in honor of Thal. (leparisien.fr)
Wang J, Schwab R, Czech B, Mica E, Weigel D. Dual effects of miR156-targeted SPL genes and CYP78A5/KLUH on plastochron length and organ size in Arabidopsis thaliana. (labome.org)
The AAA-type ATPase AtSKD1 contributes to vacuolar maintenance of Arabidopsis thaliana. (labome.org)
Recent advances in genomics have enabled researchers to profile gene activities during floral development, primarily in the eudicot Arabidopsis thaliana and the monocots rice and maize. (biomedcentral.com)
They include about 70% of all flowering plant species and consist of core eudicots [ 2 - 4 ], which include the groups containing Arabidopsis thaliana and Antirrhinum majus , and species that branched earlier from these groups and are at basal positions within the eudicot clade. (biomedcentral.com)
Here we show conspicuous variability in the morphology and number of carpels among individual flowers in the absence of the PRC1 core components AtRING1a and AtRING1b, which contrasts with the wild-type floral meristem consumed by uniform carpel production in Arabidopsis thaliana . (biomedcentral.com)
1997). CS: Interactions among genes regulating ovule development in Arabidopsis thaliana. (core.ac.uk)
2003). FCH: Dissecting plant meiosis using Arabidopsis thaliana mutants. (core.ac.uk)
Early embryogenesis in Arabidopsis thaliana. (ucdavis.edu)
Wild-type ovule development in Arabidopsis thaliana - a light microscope study of cleared whole-mount tissue. (ucdavis.edu)
Sung S, Amasino R. Vernalization in Arabidopsis thaliana is mediated by the PHD finger protein VIN3. (labome.ru)
Nagoya, Japan - A pair of plant biologists at the Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (ITbM) of Nagoya University, has reported in the journal Plant and Cell Physiology, on the development of a new vector (a carrier to transfer genetic information) to knockout the target genes in the model plant, Arabidopsis thaliana , in a highly efficient and inheritable manner. (eurekalert.org)
Nonetheless, the mutation inducing efficiency of CRISPR/Cas9 towards the model plant, Arabidopsis thaliana , has remained somewhat low so far. (eurekalert.org)
By being able to efficiently knockout the targeted gene in Arabidopsis thaliana , we consider this to be a promising method to elucidate the genetic functions of plants," says Tetsuya Higashiyama, a Professor and leader of this research. (eurekalert.org)
In the model plant, Arabidopsis thaliana , as the Cas9 protein is expressed at a later developmental stage of the cell, the degree of gene knockout varies according to the tissue. (eurekalert.org)
For instance, when a commonly used 35S promoter for plants was used to express the Cas9 protein in Arabidopsis thaliana , although frequent knockouts of the genes were observed in the leaves, only a few were detected in flowers. (eurekalert.org)
Characterization and Functional Analysis of MALE STERILITY INDUCING FACTOR (MSIF) Gene in Arabidopsis thaliana. (nchu.edu.tw)
Genome-wide insertional mutagenesis of Arabidopsis thaliana. (nchu.edu.tw)
Jasmonate controls late development stages of petal growth in Arabidopsis thaliana. (nchu.edu.tw)
Although Arabidopsis thaliana has little direct significance for agriculture, it has several advantages that made it the model for understanding the genetic, cellular, and molecular biology of flowering plants. (bionity.com)
Also, as an individual plant can produce several thousand seeds, each of the above criteria leads to Arabidopsis thaliana being valued as a genetic model organism. (bionity.com)
With the help of Albert Kranz, these were organised into the current ecotype collection of 750 natural accessions of Arabidopsis thaliana from around the world. (bionity.com)
An Arabidopsis thaliana plant turned into an albino species by knockout of the PDS3 gene. (nagoya-u.ac.jp)
Like Arabidopsis thaliana, the flowering of the legume Medicago truncatula is promoted by long day (LD) photoperiod and vernalization. (omicsdi.org)
However, there are differences in the molecular mechanisms involved, with orthologs of two key Arabidopsis thaliana regulators, FLOWERING LOCUS C (FLC) and CONSTANS (CO), being absent or not having a role in flowering time function in Medicago. (omicsdi.org)
Unser Ziel ist es, die genetischen Regelkreise zu entschlüsseln, die Stammzellaktivität in Abhängigkeit von Entwicklungsstadium und Umweltreizen in der Referenzpflanze Arabidopsis thaliana steuern. (uni-heidelberg.de)
Work in the department of Stem Cell Biology is focused on the regulatory programs governing shoot meristem function and the control of stem cell number in the reference plant Arabidopsis thaliana . (uni-heidelberg.de)
In Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), the MADS-box transcription factor FRUITFULL induces GPA by directly repressing genes of the APETALA2 (AP2) clade. (bvsalud.org)

The identity of these whorls is determined by expression of specific genes, which can be divided into four different classes (A, B, C and E). Sepal identity is determined by expression of the Arabidopsis A class genes APETALA1 ( AP1 ) and APETALA2 ( AP2 ). (biomedcentral.com)
Plant reproduction also requires RNAi machinery, in which Argonaute1 acts in effecting the full expression of LEAFY (LFY), APETALA1 (AP1), and AGAMOUS (AG), encoding transcription factors to determine meristem identity, flowering transition, and/or flower organ identity. (thefreedictionary.com)
In situ hybridization experiments with leunig mutants revealed altered expression pattern of the floral homeotic genes APETALA1, APETALA3, PISTILLATA, and AGAMOUS. (biologists.com)
Regulation of the Arabidopsis floral homeotic gene APETALA1. (biologists.com)

The agamous gene therefore probably encodes a transcription factor that regulates genes determining stamen and carpel development in wild-type flowers. (nih.gov)
A Polycomb-group gene regulates homeotic gene expression in Arabidopsis. (biologists.com)
1998). CS: Arabidopsis TSO1 regulates directional processes in cells during floral organogenesis. (core.ac.uk)
1999). CS: INNER NO OUTER regulates abaxial-adaxial patterning in Arabidopsis ovules. (core.ac.uk)
Auxin regulates Arabidopsis anther dehiscence, pollen maturation, and filament elongation. (nchu.edu.tw)
Stem cell regulation and floral patterning in Arabidopsis are closely linked, since the homeodomain protein WUSCHEL (WUS) regulates stem cell fate in both shoot and floral meristems. (uni-heidelberg.de)
encodes a a chimeric leucine-rich repeat/extensin protein that regulates root hair morphogenesis and elongation. (gifu-u.ac.jp)

It is one of the four founder proteins that structurally define the superfamily of MADS DOMAIN PROTEINS. (uchicago.edu)
EFO1 and EFO2, encoding putative WD-domain proteins, have overlapping and distinct roles in the regulation of vegetative development and flowering of Arabidopsis. (nih.gov)
Eight publicly available ChIP-seq datasets of MADS-domain proteins that regulate the floral transition and flower formation were analyzed. (biomedcentral.com)
Furthermore, motifs of other transcription factors were found in the vicinity of binding sites of MADS-domain transcription factors, suggesting that interaction of MADS-domain proteins with other transcription factors is important for target gene regulation. (biomedcentral.com)
Type I MADS-domain proteins only have their DNA-binding MADS domain in common. (biomedcentral.com)
With the exception of AP2 , the genes of all floral organ classes encode MADS-domain proteins. (biomedcentral.com)
Here, we perform an in silico analysis of the potential impact of AS on the protein-protein interaction capabilities of MIKC-type MADS-domain proteins. (wur.nl)
MADS domain proteins in plant development. (semanticscholar.org)
2. ( MeSH ) A plant genus of the family BRASSICACEAE that contains ARABIDOPSIS PROTEINS and MADS DOMAIN PROTEINS. (leparisien.fr)

The Arabidopsis APETALA3 ( AP3 ) floral homeotic gene is required for specifying petal and stamen identities, and is expressed in a spatially limited domain of cells in the floral meristem that will give rise to these organs. (biologists.org)
Arabidopsis plants undergo a transition from vegetative growth, in which the shoot apical meristem produces leaves and axillary buds, to reproductive growth, when the meristem begins to form flowers. (biologists.org)
Interestingly, FLK and PEP physically interact with proteins involved in AG pre-mRNA processing to secure correct AG function in the floral meristem and flower. (prolekare.cz)
WDR proteins are intimately involved in a variety of cellular and organismal processes, including cell division and cytokinesis, apoptosis, light signaling and vision, cell motility, flowering, floral development, and meristem organization, to name a few. (biomedcentral.com)
2000). E: Regulation of SUP expression identifies multiple regulators involved in Arabidopsis floral meristem development. (core.ac.uk)
Images of Arabidopsis plants flowering at different times and defective in floral meristem identity function are shown in Fig. 1 . (sciencemag.org)

Here we report the draft genome sequence of spinach ( Spinacia oleracea , 2n=12), which contains 25,495 protein-coding genes. (nature.com)
Features of Arabidopsis genes and genome discovered using full-length cDNAs. (nih.gov)
However, the impact of AS on the functional diversity of proteins is difficult to assess using genome-wide approaches. (wur.nl)
[ 4 ] Arabidopsis was the first plant genome to be sequenced, and is a popular tool for understanding the molecular biology of many plant traits, including flower development and light sensing . (leparisien.fr)
2003). A genome-wide analysis of blue-light regulation of Arabidopsis transcription factor gene expression during seedling development. (core.ac.uk)
2004). CD: Development and evaluation of an Arabidopsis whole genome Affymetrix probe array. (core.ac.uk)
2005). CJ: Coordination of nuclear and mitochondrial genome expression during mitochondrial biogenesis in Arabidopsis. (core.ac.uk)
2003). Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis genome. (core.ac.uk)
The RNA scaffold binds to DNA and the pre-designed RNA sequence guides the Cas9 protein to the specific part of the genome, so that Cas9 can cut at the targeted position. (eurekalert.org)
Finally, plant transformation in arabidopsis is routine, using Agrobacterium tumefaciens to transfer DNA to the plant genome. (bionity.com)
Despite the mounting research on Arabidopsis transcriptome and the powerful tools to explore biology of this model plant, the organization of expression of Arabidopsis genome is only partially understood. (beds.ac.uk)
Despite the model plant Arabidopsis genome having been fully sequenced since 2000, the function of many of its over 27,000 protein-coding genes is experimentally undetermined. (beds.ac.uk)
The Flowering locus C (FLC) subfamily was absent in the Gossypium hirsutum L. genome but is found in Arabidopsis and Vitis vinifera L. Among the genes, 108 were distributed across the 13 A and 12 of the D genome's chromosomes, while two were located in scaffolds. (omicsdi.org)

Encoding a MADS-box transcription factor, FLOWERING LOCUS C ( FLC ) is a major repressor of flowering in Arabidopsis ( 1 , 2 ). (pnas.org)
Agamous is a C class gene, a transcription factor responsible for activating genes involved in stamen and carpel development. (wikipedia.org)
Feng JX, Liu D, Pan Y, Gong W, Ma LG, Luo JC, Deng XW, Zhu YX (2005) An annotation update via cDNA sequence analysis and comprehensive profiling of developmental, hormonal or environmental responsiveness of the Arabidopsis AP2/EREBP transcription factor gene family. (springer.com)
encodes a MADS-box containing protein likely to be a transcription factor that is expressed in endosperm and developing gametophytes. (mybiosource.com)
Probable transcription factor that forms heterodimers with the MADS-box proteins AGL66 and AGL104 and is involved in the regulation of pollen maturation at the late stages of pollen development and pollen tube growth. (mybiosource.com)
One example is the plant MADS-domain transcription factor family, members of which interact to form protein complexes that function in transcription regulation. (wur.nl)
AGAMOUS-LIKE 36 (AGL36), a member of the MADS-box transcription factor type I Mγ family, has been identified as an imprinted gene that is controlled at the DNA level by DNA methyltransferase MET1 (METHYLTRANSFERASE1) and glycosylase DEMETER (DME), where MET1 silences the paternal allele and DME activates the maternal allele. (uio.no)
NAC transcription factor ORE1 and senescence-induced BIFUNCTIONAL NUCLEASE1 (BFN1) constitute a regulatory cascade in Arabidopsis. (labome.org)
Consider, for example, the HOX family of genes, which is a large family of transcription factor proteins containing the well characterised homeobox motif. (biomedcentral.com)
ZmSOC1, a MADS-box transcription factor from Zea mays, promotes flowering in Arabidopsis. (omicsdi.org)
In Arabidopsis, the MADS-box transcription factor gene, SUPPRESSOR OF OVEREXPRESSION OF CONSTANS 1 (AtSOC1), plays a key role in integrating the photoperiodic and vernalization pathways. (omicsdi.org)
In addition, WUS interacts with the flower-specific transcription factor LEAFY (LFY) to activate transcription of the floral homeotic gene AGAMOUS (AG), which is essential for the correct patterning of flowers. (uni-heidelberg.de)

MicroRNA-mediated regulation of stomatal development in Arabidopsis. (uniprot.org)
The Bruno RNA-binding protein (RBP) has been shown to initially repress the translation of oskar mRNA during Drosophila oogenesis and later to be involved in a broad range of RNA regulation. (wiley.com)
Protein arginine methylation, one of the most abundant and important posttranslational modifications, is involved in a multitude of biological processes in eukaryotes, such as transcriptional regulation and RNA processing. (pnas.org)
In particular, splicing defects at the flowering regulator FLOWERING LOCUS KH DOMAIN ( FLK ) in atprmt5 mutants reduce its functional transcript and protein levels, resulting in the up-regulation of a flowering repressor FLOWERING LOCUS C ( FLC ) and consequently late flowering. (pnas.org)
The LisH motif is likely to possess a conserved protein-binding function and it has been proposed that LisH motifs contribute to the regulation of microtubule dynamics, either by mediating dimerization, or else by binding cytoplasmic dynein heavy chain or microtubules directly. (embl.de)
2004) The homeotic protein AGAMOUS controls microsporogenesis by regulation of SPOROCYTELESS. (els.net)
RNA processing appears to play an important role in this regulation as genes within this group encode RNA binding proteins (FCA, FPA and FLK) and an mRNA 3 ' end processing factor (FY). (ehu.es)
In yeast two hybrid experiments TFL2 was shown to interact with IAA5, a protein with suggested functions in auxin regulation. (diva-portal.org)
In summary, TFL2 contributes to regulation of several aspects of plant development, in accordance with the mutant phenotype and the identity of the TFL2 protein. (diva-portal.org)
Taken together, these results suggest that AGL6 plays a potential role in the regulation of the circadian clock by regulating ZTL mRNA level in Arabidopsis. (elsevier.com)
Arabidopsis homeotic gene APETALA3 ectopic expression: transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation determine floral organ identity. (biologists.com)
Our results suggest that AtSKD1 contributes to vacuolar protein trafficking and thereby to the maintenance of the large central vacuole of plant cells, and might play a role in cell-cycle regulation. (labome.org)
1994). CS: The Arabidopsis floral homeotic gene BELL (BEL1) controls ovule development through negative regulation of AGAMOUS gene (AG). (core.ac.uk)
Regulation of polar auxin transport by protein and lipid kinases. (nchu.edu.tw)
Allostery represents a fundamental mechanism of biological regulation that involves long-range communication between distant protein sites. (bvsalud.org)

Wax constituents on the inflorescence stems of double eceriferum mutants in Arabidopsis reveal complex gene interactions. (nih.gov)
Double mutants of leunig and agamous exhibited a phenotype similar to agamous single mutants, indicating that agamous is epistatic to leunig. (biologists.com)
1992). CS: Ovule development in wild-type Arabidopsis and two female-sterile mutants. (core.ac.uk)
His student Erna Reinholz published her thesis on arabidopsis in 1945, describing the first collection of arabidopsis mutants that they generated using x-ray mutagenesis . (bionity.com)

Arabidopsis mlo3 mutant plants exhibit spontaneous callose deposition and signs of early leaf senescence. (bioportfolio.com)
The first documented double-flowered mutant of Arabidopsis, a model organism for plant development and genetics, was recorded in 1873. (wikipedia.org)
Arabidopsis cyp51 mutant shows postembryonic seedling lethality associated with lack of membrane integrity. (nih.gov)
The serrate ( se ) mutant of Arabidopsis displays defects in the initiation and elaboration of cotyledons and post-embryonic lateral organs. (plantcell.org)
The expression pattern and mutant phenotype of RPS9M are similar to those of ANK6 as well, suggesting that RPS9M may work together with ANK6 in controlling female gametophyte development, possibly by regulating the expression of some mitochondrial proteins. (frontiersin.org)
Helical growth of the Arabidopsis mutant tortifolia2 does not depend on cell division patterns but involves handed twisting of isolated cells. (vib.be)
1994). A seed shape mutant of Arabidopsis that is affected in integument development. (core.ac.uk)
The first mutant in arabidopsis was documented by Alexander Braun in 1873. (bionity.com)
This mutant is now known as AGAMOUS , and the mutated gene was isolated by cloning in 1990. (bionity.com)
In contrast, the maternal protein persists until late in stage 15, at which point reduced dAda2b protein levels are found in homozygous mutant embryos. (sdbonline.org)
Nonfluorescent homozygous Gcn5 E333st larvae developed similarly to their GFP-expressing fluorescent heterozygous siblings until the end of the third larval instar, despite the absence of detectable Gcn5 protein in mutant tissues at this stage. (sdbonline.org)
All three MtSOC1 genes, when heterologously expressed, were able to promote earlier flowering of the late-flowering Arabidopsis soc1-2 mutant. (omicsdi.org)

Hellens, Roger 2012-01-24 00:00:00 In Arabidopsis, the identity of perianth and reproductive organs are specified by antagonistic action of two floral homeotic genes, APETALA2 (AP2) and AGAMOUS (AG). (deepdyve.com)
1996). DR: AINTEGUMENTA, an APETALA2-like gene of Arabidopsis with pleiotropic roles in ovule development and floral organ growth. (core.ac.uk)
Control of Arabidopsis flower and seed development by the homeotic gene APETALA2. (ucdavis.edu)
The AINTEGUMENTA gene of Arabidopsis required for ovule and female gametophyte development is related to the floral homeotic gene APETALA2. (ucdavis.edu)

FRI is responsible for a high level of production of the FLC protein and VIN3 , which is induced by low temperature, reduces FLC transcriptional activity during vernalization. (pnas.org)
AGL15 (for AGAMOUS-Like 15) is a member of the MADS domain family of DNA binding transcriptional regulators that accumulates to its highest amounts during embryo development. (plantcell.org)
Identification of the genes directly controlled by DNA binding proteins is of critical importance to understanding how transcriptional regulators operate. (plantcell.org)
These proteins have been found to play key roles in such disparate mechanisms as signal transduction, cytoskeletal dynamics, protein trafficking, nuclear export, and RNA processing, and are especially prevalent in chromatin modification and transcriptional mechanisms. (biomedcentral.com)
The transcriptional regulatory complexes formed by the A, B, C and E proteins regulate distinct sets of genes at different stages of flower development. (els.net)
ZmSOC1 protein was localized in the nucleus in protoplasts and showed no transcriptional activation activity in yeast cells. (omicsdi.org)

Many of these proteins regulate important plant developmental processes ( 14 ). (pnas.org)
In addition, in situ hybridization and yeast two-hybrid analyses revealed that OsMADS13 and OsMADS3 did not regulate each other's transcription or interact at the protein level. (plantphysiol.org)
Our analysis suggests that a key role of LEUNIG is to negatively regulate AGAMOUS expression in the first two whorls of the Arabidopsis flower. (biologists.com)
LEAFY interacts with floral homeotic genes to regulate Arabidopsis floral development. (biologists.com)
Here we demonstrate that MBNL proteins regulate alternative splicing of two pre‐mRNAs that are misregulated in DM, cardiac troponin T (cTNT) and insulin receptor (IR). (embopress.org)
RNA‐binding proteins that regulate alternative splicing bind to sequence‐specific elements in the pre‐mRNA to enhance or repress inclusion of alternative exons. (embopress.org)
Protein-protein interactions between G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) can augment their functionality and increase the repertoire of signaling pathways they regulate. (bvsalud.org)
The gene, SUPPRESSOR OF OVEREXPRESSION OF CONSTANS 1 (SOC1), integrates multiple flowering signals to regulate floral transition in Arabidopsis. (omicsdi.org)

To investigate the underlying regulatory mechanisms, we analyzed the interactions between WUSCHEL (WUS), which specifies stem cell identity, and AGAMOUS (AG), which is required for floral determinacy. (nih.gov)
AGAMOUS terminates floral stem cell maintenance in Arabidopsis by directly repressing WUSCHEL through recruitment of Polycomb Group proteins. (semanticscholar.org)

thale cress , mouse-ear cress or Arabidopsis ), is a species of Arabidopsis , native to Europe, Asia, and northwestern Africa, from the British Isles south to the Azores and Morocco, east to Japan, and southeast to northern India. (bionity.com)

Mutations in the homeotic gene agamous of the plant Arabidopsis cause the transformation of the floral sex organs. (nih.gov)
Duplicated genes persist only if mutations create new and essential protein functions, an event that is predicted to occur rarely. (genetics.org)
Mutations affecting flower morphology in Arabidopsis can be described by the ABC model of flower development. (wikipedia.org)
Several mutations affecting the pattern of floral organ formation have also been reported in Arabidopsis . (biologists.org)
The particular motivation for the current work was obtaining lists of FEPs to examine residue conservation scores and to aid in understanding the effects of mutations on protein function in the context of a large-scale automated analysis pipeline, SAAPdb [ 2 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Conte S, Stevenson D, Furner I, Lloyd A Multiple antibiotic resistance in Arabidopsis is conferred by mutations in a chloroplast-localized transport protein. (vib.be)

[ 1 ] A winter annual with a relatively short life cycle, Arabidopsis is a popular model organism in plant biology and genetics. (leparisien.fr)
Yet the potential of arabidopsis as a model organism was not documented until 1943. (bionity.com)
Friedrich Laibach, known as the "father of Arabidopsis", published the chromosome number of arabidopsis in 1907 and proposed it as a model organism in 1943. (bionity.com)
In the 1950s and 1960s John Langridge and George Rédei played an important role in establishing arabidopsis as a useful organism for biological laboratory experiments. (bionity.com)

The mutated gene likely responsible for the phenotype, AGAMOUS, was cloned and characterized in 1990 in Elliot Meyerowitz's lab as part of his study of molecular mechanisms of pattern formation in flowers. (wikipedia.org)
Isolation and Characterisation of LLSEP3 sequence analyses, transcription pr of ile and the phenotype generated by its overexpression in Arabidopsis indicate that LLSEP3 is the functional orthologue of SEP3 in lily. (yumpu.com)
Furthermore, the overexpression of GhAGL17.9 in Arabidopsis caused an early flowering phenotype. (omicsdi.org)

Nine out of twelve MIKC MADS-box genes predicted to produce multiple protein isoforms harbored putative functional AS events according to those criteria. (wur.nl)
A Putative Phosphatase, LSF1, Is Required for Normal Starch Turnover in Arabidopsis Leaves. (vib.be)
2000). LRGLOA and LRGLOB, two PISTILLATA (PI) putative orthologues from L. regale, were shown to form homodimers in vitro, what is significant since the corresponding orthologues from dicot species are only able to form heterodimers with B functional proteins. (yumpu.com)

AtPRMT5, an Arabidopsis homolog of human PRMT5, was defined as a type II enzyme for its ability to symmetrically dimethylate histone H4, H2A, and myelin basic protein in vitro ( 22 ). (pnas.org)

Debeaujon I, Peeters AJM, Leon-Kloosterziel KM, Koornneef M (2001) The TRANSPARENT TESTA 12 gene of Arabidopsis encodes a multidrug secondary transporter-like protein required for flavonoid sequestration in vacuoles of the seed coat endothelium. (springer.com)
Ishiguro S, Kawai‐Oda A, Ueda J, Nishida I and Okada K (2001) The DEFECTIVE IN ANTHER DEHISCIENCE gene encodes a novel phospholipase A1 catalyzing the initial step of jasmonic acid biosynthesis, which synchronizes pollen maturation, anther dehiscence, and flower opening in Arabidopsis. (els.net)
2001). CS: The Arabidopsis HUELLENLOS gene, which is essential for normal ovule development, encodes a mitochondrial ribosomal protein. (core.ac.uk)
2001). DR: SPATULA, a gene that controls development of carpel margin tissues in Arabidopsis, encodes a bHLH protein. (core.ac.uk)
LMADS1, from Lilium longiflorum , was functionally characterized as a B functional gene and is homologous to AP3 from Arabidopsis (Tzeng and Yang, 2001). (yumpu.com)

We characterized the distribution of AGAMOUS (AG) RNA during early flower development in Arabidopsis. (nih.gov)
In Arabidopsis, which has been used as a model for understanding flower development, the double-flower gene AGAMOUS encodes a protein responsible for tissue specification of stamen and carpel flower segments. (wikipedia.org)
In this work we have found that FLK and PEP also play a pivotal role in flower organogenesis by post-transcriptionally regulating the MADS-box floral organ identity gene AGAMOUS (AG). (prolekare.cz)
de Vetten N, Quattrocchio F, Mol J, Koes R (1997) The an11 locus controlling flower pigmentation in petunia encodes a novel WD-repeat protein conserved in yeast, plants and animals. (springer.com)
In Arabidopsis, the CCCH-type protein HUA1 is involved in the processing of AGAMOUS pre-mRNA as an RNA-binding protein during flower development. (thefreedictionary.com)
The floral organ identity genes encode transcription factors that form distinct higher order protein complexes in different regions of a flower primordium to control the expression of target genes responsible for organogenesis. (els.net)
a) Wild‐type Arabidopsis flower. (els.net)
Genes directing flower development in Arabidopsis. (biologists.com)
Interestingly, most E. californica homologs of Arabidopsis genes important for flower development, except for genes encoding MADS-box transcription factors, show different expression patterns between the two species. (biomedcentral.com)
1990). Early flower development in Arabidopsis. (core.ac.uk)
Encodes a membrane associated mitochondrial localized protein with glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase activity.Expressed in flower buds and siliques. (gifu-u.ac.jp)

Subsequently, comparative analysis of these genes, including gene structures, phylogenetic relationships, conserved protein motifs, expression patterns, and simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers were identified in these citrus species. (springer.com)
To our knowledge, this is the first detailed report of the functional analysis of a LEC2 ortholog in a species other then Arabidopsis. (biomedcentral.com)
There is a frequent need to obtain sets of functionally equivalent homologous proteins (FEPs) from different species. (biomedcentral.com)
It is often necessary to compare the 'same' gene or gene product (protein) in different species. (biomedcentral.com)
HOX proteins are representative of large protein families in that there are several paralogues within a species (thirteen in the case of the human HOX family [ 3 ]), and each paralogue can be involved in several distinct aspects of the same biological process. (biomedcentral.com)

Some of the FLC target genes are also bound by two other MADS-box proteins, AP1 and SEP3, suggesting that MADS-box genes may operate in a network of control at different stages of the life cycle, many ultimately contributing to the development of the reproductive phase of the plant. (pnas.org)
In plants, members of the MADS domain family of regulatory proteins have key roles throughout the plant life cycle, with the best-characterized members involved in inflorescence and floral development (reviewed in Riechmann and Meyerowitz, 1997 ). (plantcell.org)
Other members of the Arabidopsis MIKC subgroup are also expressed in developing embryos but are expressed at similar or higher levels in other tissues and at other stages of development (e.g. (plantcell.org)
Data indicate that the development of SERK proteins occurred prior to the divergence of monocots and eudicots. (scirp.org)
Devic M, Guilleminot J, Debeaujon I, Bechtold N, Bensaude E, Koornneef M, Pelletier G, Delseny M (1999) The BANYULS gene encodes a DFR-like protein and is a marker of early seed coat development. (springer.com)
Stamen development requires combined expression of these B class genes and the C class gene AGAMOUS ( AG ). (biomedcentral.com)
A mechanistic link between STM and CUC1 during Arabidopsis development. (semanticscholar.org)
Function of the apetala-1 gene during Arabidopsis floral development. (biologists.com)
A virus-induced gene silencing screen identifies a role for Thylakoid Formation1 in Pseudomonas syringae pv tomato symptom development in tomato and Arabidopsis. (vib.be)
A WD40 repeat protein from Medicago truncatula is necessary for tissue-specific anthocyanin and proanthocyanidin biosynthesis but not for trichome development. (vib.be)
The chromodomain of LIKE HETEROCHROMATIN PROTEIN 1 is essential for H3K27me3 binding and function during Arabidopsis development. (vib.be)
2003). C: The identification of candidate genes for a reverse genetic analysis of development and function in the Arabidopsis gynoecium. (core.ac.uk)
2002). CS: SUPERMAN attenuates positive INNER NO OUTER autoregulation to maintain polar development of Arabidopsis ovule outer integuments. (core.ac.uk)
Arabidopsis seed development involves maternal small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) that induce RNA-directed DNA methylation (RdDM) through the NRPD1-mediated pathway. (elsevier.com)
Maternal effects of the short integument mutation of embryo development in Arabidopsis. (ucdavis.edu)
SHORT INTEGUMENT (SIN1), a gene required for ovule development in Arabidopsis, also controls flowering time. (ucdavis.edu)
Diverse roles for MADS box genes in Arabidopsis development. (ucdavis.edu)
Functional analysis of genes regulating cell division and gametophyte development in Arabidopsis. (nchu.edu.tw)
Conservation and divergence in the AGAMOUS subfamily of MADS-box genes: evidence of independent sub- and neofunctionalization events," Evolution & Development , vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 30-45, 2006. (hindawi.com)

These observations show that the expression patterns of the Arabidopsis floral homeotic genes are in part established by regulatory interactions between these genes. (nih.gov)
First, WDRs within one protein can provide binding sites for two or more other proteins and foster transient interactions among these other proteins. (biomedcentral.com)
Genetic interactions among floral homeotic genes of Arabidopsis. (biologists.com)
Quantitative analysis of dynamic protein-protein interactions in planta by a floated-leaf luciferase complementation imaging (FLuCI) assay using binary Gateway vectors. (labome.org)
It appears that heteotypic binding between the DCB and C-terminal domains of two GNOM proteins is required for membrane association, however, GNOM appears to exist predominantly as a heterodimer formed through DCB-DCB interactions. (gifu-u.ac.jp)

We demonstrate that miRNAs operate in part by repressing the master regulators LEAFY COTYLEDON2 and FUSCA3 and identify the trihelix transcription factors ARABIDOPSIS 6B-INTERACTING PROTEIN1-LIKE1 ( ASIL1 ) and ASIL2 and the histone deacetylase HDA6/SIL1 as components that act downstream of miRNAs to repress the maturation program early in embryogenesis. (plantphysiol.org)
Casson S, Spencer M, Walker K, Lindsey K (2005) Laser capture microdissection for the analysis of gene expression during embryogenesis of Arabidopsis . (springer.com)
To characterize the mechanisms regulating embryogenesis, we have chosen a translational biology approach, leveraging the knowledge gained from the model plant Arabidopsis. (biomedcentral.com)

Cloning of floral organ identity genes from Arabidopsis and Antirrhinum revealed that all these homeotic genes except AP2 encode proteins with a MADS box domain (Yanofsy et al. (biologists.org)
The ABCE model, supported by both molecular and genetic experiments in Arabidopsis , explains how a small number of regulatory genes (called floral homeotic genes or floral organ identity genes) act in different combinations to specify these different organ types. (els.net)

MADS domain protein - flowering regulator that is closely related to FLC. (mybiosource.com)
SUPERMAN, a regulator of floral homeotic genes in Arabidopsis. (biologists.com)
Molecular cloning of SVP: a negative regulator of the floral transition in Arabidopsis. (semanticscholar.org)
A sequence-specific DNA-binding protein that plays an essential role as a global regulator of yeast cell cycle control. (harvard.edu)
2000). A: AINTEGUMENTA promotes petal identity and acts as a negative regulator of AGAMOUS. (core.ac.uk)
Suttangkakul A, Li F, Chung T, Vierstra R. The ATG1/ATG13 protein kinase complex is both a regulator and a target of autophagic recycling in Arabidopsis. (labome.ru)
Encodes a GDP/GTP exchange factor for small G-proteins of the ADP ribosylation factor (RAF) class, and as regulator of intracellular trafficking. (gifu-u.ac.jp)

Cloning and sequence analysis of agamous suggest that it encodes a protein with a high degree of sequence similarity to the DNA-binding region of transcription factors from yeast and humans and to the product of a homeotic gene from Antirrhinum. (nih.gov)
Further genetic and molecular analyses indicated that the genetic mechanisms specifying floral organ identities are conserved between the two distantly related dicot plants Arabidopsis and Antirrhinum (for a review, see Coen and Meyerowitz, 1991 ). (biologists.org)

Recently, a number of these kinds of proteins have been characterized in Arabidopsis and Oryza using transcriptome studies as well as functional genomics tools, by raising transgenic plants. (biomedcentral.com)
Meta-analysis of the Arabidopsis transcriptome thus offers the potential to identify prevailing cellular processes, to associate genes with particular biological processes, and to assign otherwise unknown genes to biological processes they are correlated with. (beds.ac.uk)
Thus, the Arabidopsis transcriptome is receiving growing attention, despite the challenges associated with a high volume of genes, distribution of data across multiple databases and publications, and incompleteness of the biological data and metadata. (beds.ac.uk)

Here, we report the characterization of the Arabidopsis SERRATE ( SE ) gene. (plantcell.org)
The functional characterization of conserved WDR proteins in Arabidopsis reveals that these proteins help adapt basic mechanisms for plant-specific processes. (biomedcentral.com)

Mutation in an Arabidopsis symmetric arginine dimethyltransferase, AtPRMT5, causes pleiotropic developmental defects, including late flowering, but the underlying molecular mechanism is largely unknown. (pnas.org)
Potential similarities are emerging in the molecular mechanisms controlling FLC expression and those controlling the floral homeotic gene, AGAMOUS . (ehu.es)
Its molecular weight was estimated at 150-250 kDa by gel filtration column chromatography, indicating that the inhibitor may be a protein-like substance. (termsreign.tk)
The molecular genetic dissection of flowering time control in Arabidopsis has identified an integrated network of pathways that quantitatively control the timing of this developmental switch. (sciencemag.org)
We review here the regulatory network as it has been established through molecular genetic analysis in Arabidopsis . (sciencemag.org)

Cloning the SE gene revealed that it encodes a protein with a single, C 2 H 2 -type, zinc finger related to genes in other eukaryotes. (plantcell.org)

In order to investigate the role(s) of these CDCPs, we have carried out their detailed analysis in whole genomes of Arabidopsis and Oryza , including their classification, nomenclature, sequence analysis, domain analysis, chromosomal locations, phylogenetic relationships and their expression patterns using public databases (MPSS database and microarray data). (biomedcentral.com)
All eukaryotic genomes sequenced so far, contain a number of genes that encode for proteins whose functions are still unknown. (biomedcentral.com)
In addition, gene duplication of MADS-box genes was also investigated in the clementine mandarin, sweet orange, rice and Arabidopsis genomes. (springer.com)
A lower percentage of MADS-box gene duplication was found in the clementine mandarin and sweet orange genomes as compared with Arabidopsis . (springer.com)

Subsequently, the PRMT5- and Survival Motor Neuron-complexes cooperate to load the Sm proteins onto U snRNAs, forming U snRNPs ( 19 , 20 ). (pnas.org)
Where studied, repeated WD motifs act as a site for protein-protein interaction, and proteins containing WD repeats (WDRs) are known to serve as platforms for the assembly of protein complexes or mediators of transient interplay among other proteins. (biomedcentral.com)
Systematic localization of the Arabidopsis core cell cycle proteins reveals novel cell division complexes. (vib.be)
Ada2 proteins are present in many Gcn5-containing complexes. (sdbonline.org)

However, the substrate for these processes is not the naked DNA molecule, but chromatin, a highly structured and dynamic macromolecular entity formed by the association of genomic DNA with histones and non-histone proteins. (biomedcentral.com)
Histones are not static scaffolding proteins but dynamic actors involved in many aspects of chromatin related functions. (prolekare.cz)
AGAMOUS controls GIANT KILLER, a multifunctional chromatin modifier in reproductive organ patterning and differentiation. (vib.be)

Co-expression of B-genes and the C-function gene AGAMOUS ( AG ) confer male stamen identity, while AG alone specifies female carpels, defining the pistil or gynoecium situated in the innermost whorl. (prolekare.cz)
A total of 285 genes were selected from publicly available microarrays that showed an expression pattern similar to those of the Arabidopsis core oscillator genes. (elsevier.com)
We found that agl6-1D plants, in which AGAMOUS-LIKE 6 (AGL6) was activated by the 35S enhancer, showed a shortened period of leaf movement as well as a high level of ZEITLUPE (ZTL) expression, reduced amplitude of LATE ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL (LHY) expression, and arrhythmic TIMING OF CAB EXPRES-SION1 (TOC1)/CIRCADIAN CLOCK ASSOCIATED1 (CCA1) expression. (elsevier.com)
The amplitude of CHLOROPHYLL A/B BINDING PROTEIN 2 (CAB2) expression, a circadian output gene, was also reduced in agl6-1D plants. (elsevier.com)
Alternative splicing also provides an additional regulatory mechanism by which vertebrates can control the expression of tissue‐specific or developmental stage‐specific protein isoforms. (embopress.org)
1999). Ectopic expression of AINTEGUMENTA in Arabidopsis plants results in increased growth of floral organs. (core.ac.uk)
2003). EM: Whorl-specific expression of the SUPERMAN gene of Arabidopsis is mediated by cis elements in the transcribed region. (core.ac.uk)
Successful expression of the Cas9 protein with an RPS5A promoter (pKIR vector) led to knockout of the PDS3 gene, which is responsible for chlorophyll synthesis. (eurekalert.org)
Baicalin improves chronic corticosterone-induced learning and memory deficits via the enhancement of impaired hippocampal brain-derived neurotrophic factor and cAMP response element-binding protein expression in the rat. (termsreign.tk)
Intronic regulatory elements determine the divergent expression patterns of AGAMOUS-LIKE6 subfamily members in Arabidopsis. (uzh.ch)
Arabidopsis expression data is available across a wide range of perturbations of nutrients, stress, and light, in the framework of defined organs, genetic backgrounds, and developmental stages. (beds.ac.uk)
Overexpression of ZmSOC1 resulted in early flowering in Arabidopsis through increasing the expression of AtLFY and AtAP1. (omicsdi.org)

We identified 505 FLC binding sites, mostly located in the promoter regions of genes and containing at least one CArG box, the motif known to be associated with MADS-box proteins such as FLC. (pnas.org)
All earlier known RNA recognition motif (RRM)- and K homology (KH)-type RBPs involved in flowering, for example, Flowering Time Control protein A (FCA), FPA and FLOWERING LOCUS K (FLK), act as flowering activators (Macknight et al . (wiley.com)
The 33-residue LIS1 homology (LisH) motif ( IPR006594 ) is found in eukaryotic intracellular proteins involved in microtubule dynamics, cell migration, nucleokinesis and chromosome segregation. (embl.de)
The C-terminal to LisH (CTLH) motif is a predicted alpha-helical sequence of unknown function that is found adjacent to the LisH motif in a number of these proteins but is absent in other (e.g. (embl.de)
Surprisingly, the preferred DNA binding motif of each protein was a CArG-box with an NAA extension. (biomedcentral.com)
The WD motif (also known as the Trp-Asp or WD40 motif) is found in a multitude of eukaryotic proteins involved in a variety of cellular processes. (biomedcentral.com)
This analysis identified 237 potential Arabidopsis proteins containing four or more recognizable copies of the motif. (biomedcentral.com)
When present in a protein, the WD motif is typically found as several (4-10) tandemly repeated units. (biomedcentral.com)
The Arabidopsis protein phosphatase SSU72 physically interacts with the RRM1 motif of FCA to antagonize FCA binding with COOLAIR . (sciencemag.org)
Sequence alignment and phylogenetic analysis demonstrated that the ZmSOC1 protein contained a highly conserved MADS domain and a typical SOC1 motif. (omicsdi.org)

We report that the RNA binding protein FCA interacts with the PRC2 subunit CURLY LEAF (CLF) and binds nascent COOLAIR transcripts to allow deposition of H3K27me3 at FLC . (sciencemag.org)
sin1, a mutation affecting female fertility in Arabidopsis, interacts with mod1, its recessive modifier. (ucdavis.edu)

Approximately 113 of these families or individual proteins showed clear homology with WDR proteins from the other eukaryotes analyzed. (biomedcentral.com)
LLAG1, an orthologue of AGAMOUS (AG), the C functional gene from Arabidopsis, is actively transcribed in developing lily buds, and is able to induce homeotic changes of petals into stamens and of sepals into carpelloid structures, when ectopically expressed in Arabidopsis, indicating functional homology to AG (this thesis). (yumpu.com)

AtPRMT5 deficiency causes pleiotropic phenotypes, including delayed flowering, growth retardation, dark green and curled leaves, and reduced sensitivity to vernalization ( 22 - 24 ), implying a critical role for AtPRMT5 in regulating essential developmental processes in Arabidopsis . (pnas.org)

SE encodes a zinc-finger protein whose mRNA accumulates in meristems and organ primordia. (plantcell.org)

The protein sequence is most similar to that of AGL15, which is expressed in developing embryos. (mybiosource.com)

Publications] M.Oguni: 'Immunohistochemical study of 28-KD heat shock protein in the lens of young human embryos. (nii.ac.jp)

FLC is also repressed by an autonomous pathway involving several factors, including the RNA binding proteins FLOWERING CONTROL LOCUS A (FCA), FLOWERING LOCUS K (FLK), and FPA, and the additional factors FY, FVE, LUMINIDEPENDENS (LD), and FLOWERING LOCUS D (FLD) ( 3 - 5 ). (sciencemag.org)

Our results show that most Arabidopsis WDR proteins are strongly conserved across eukaryotes, including those that have been found to play key roles in plant-specific processes, with diversity in function conferred at least in part by divergence in upstream signaling pathways, downstream regulatory targets and /or structure outside of the WDR regions. (biomedcentral.com)
The so-called WD-repeat (WDR) proteins comprise an astonishingly diverse superfamily of regulatory proteins, representing the breadth of biochemical mechanisms and cellular processes. (biomedcentral.com)

Bandupriya HDD, Gibbings JG, Dunwell JM (2014) Overexpression of coconut AINTEGUMENTA - like gene, CnANT , promotes in vitro regeneration in transgenic Arabidopsis . (springer.com)

Thus, we assume that these proteins may be participating in known pathways and networks and/or be involved in basic or specialized processes and also might comprise new and undiscovered pathways. (biomedcentral.com)

Also known as Agamous-like MADS-box protein AGL11 (Protein SEEDSTICK). (mybiosource.com)
In the present study an ovule specific promoter was cloned from Arabidopsis AGL11 gene and used to express GUS (beta-glucuronidase) gene in transgenic Arabidopsis. (bvsalud.org)
LMADS2, that shared high similarity with the D functional genes AGL11 from Arabidopsis and with FBP7 and 11 from petunia, mimicked the C function when ectopically expressed in Arabidopsis (Tzeng et al. (yumpu.com)

And J, what kinds of proteins do you think these genes encode. (retzepti.ru)

Anatomy17

Organisms7

Chemicals and Drugs22

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment6

Phenomena and Processes18

Technology, Industry, Agriculture2

Information Science4

HUA1 and HUA2 are two members of the floral homeotic AGAMOUS pathway. (1/85)

CRABS CLAW and SPATULA, two Arabidopsis genes that control carpel development in parallel with AGAMOUS. (2/85)

The Arabidopsis FILAMENTOUS FLOWER gene is required for flower formation. (3/85)

Activation of a floral homeotic gene in Arabidopsis. (4/85)

Non-AUG initiation of AGAMOUS mRNA translation in Arabidopsis thaliana. (5/85)

Redundant enhancers mediate transcriptional repression of AGAMOUS by APETALA2. (6/85)

Ectopic hypermethylation of flower-specific genes in Arabidopsis. (7/85)

Specific and heritable genetic interference by double-stranded RNA in Arabidopsis thaliana. (8/85)

AGAMOUS Protein, Arabidopsis

Arabidopsis Proteins

Arabidopsis

Gene Expression Regulation, Plant

MADS Domain Proteins

Flowers

Genes, Plant

Plants, Genetically Modified

Meristem

Plant Proteins

RNA, Plant

DNA, Plant

Plant Roots

Mutation

Plant Structures

Plant Leaves

Molecular Sequence Data

Plant Shoots

Seedling

Phenotype

Amino Acid Sequence

Seeds

Transcription Factors

Indoleacetic Acids

Genes, Homeobox

Genome, Plant

Plant Growth Regulators

Cyclamen

Sequence Homology, Amino Acid

Germination

Base Sequence

Microscopy, Electron, Scanning

Phylogeny

Abscisic Acid

Plant Epidermis

Trichomes

Homeodomain Proteins

Ethylenes

Cloning, Molecular

Oxylipins

Salicylic Acid

Plant Diseases

Cyclopentanes

Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental

Cotyledon

Light

Genetic Complementation Test

DNA-Binding Proteins

Mutagenesis, Insertional

Cytokinins

Chloroplasts

Pseudomonas syringae

Plant Stomata

Plastids

Sequence Alignment

Plant Stems

Gibberellins

Oryza sativa

Glucosinolates

Multigene Family

Pollen

Morphogenesis

In Situ Hybridization

Phytochrome

Brassicaceae

Chromosomes, Plant

RNA, Messenger

Glucuronidase

Tobacco

HUA1 and HUA2 are two members of the floral homeotic AGAMOUS pathway. (1/85)

CRABS CLAW and SPATULA, two Arabidopsis genes that control carpel development in parallel with AGAMOUS. (2/85)

The Arabidopsis FILAMENTOUS FLOWER gene is required for flower formation. (3/85)

Activation of a floral homeotic gene in Arabidopsis. (4/85)

Non-AUG initiation of AGAMOUS mRNA translation in Arabidopsis thaliana. (5/85)

Redundant enhancers mediate transcriptional repression of AGAMOUS by APETALA2. (6/85)

Ectopic hypermethylation of flower-specific genes in Arabidopsis. (7/85)

Specific and heritable genetic interference by double-stranded RNA in Arabidopsis thaliana. (8/85)

CRABS CLAW and SPATULA, two Arabidopsis genes that control carpel development in parallel with AGAMOUS | Development

AINTEGUMENTA and AINTEGUMENTA-LIKE6 Act Redundantly to Regulate Arabidopsis Floral Growth and Patterning | Plant Physiology

SUPERMAN, a regulator of floral homeotic genes in Arabidopsis - CaltechAUTHORS

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