South Africa
Africa, Western
Africa, Southern
Africa, Eastern
Africa, Central
Africa, Northern
HIV Infections
Malaria
A protozoan disease caused in humans by four species of the PLASMODIUM genus: PLASMODIUM FALCIPARUM; PLASMODIUM VIVAX; PLASMODIUM OVALE; and PLASMODIUM MALARIAE; and transmitted by the bite of an infected female mosquito of the genus ANOPHELES. Malaria is endemic in parts of Asia, Africa, Central and South America, Oceania, and certain Caribbean islands. It is characterized by extreme exhaustion associated with paroxysms of high FEVER; SWEATING; shaking CHILLS; and ANEMIA. Malaria in ANIMALS is caused by other species of plasmodia.
Guinea
Asia
The largest of the continents. It was known to the Romans more specifically as what we know today as Asia Minor. The name comes from at least two possible sources: from the Assyrian asu (to rise) or from the Sanskrit usa (dawn), both with reference to its being the land of the rising sun, i.e., eastern as opposed to Europe, to the west. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p82 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p34)
Cameroon
Geography
Developing Countries
Kenya
Emigration and Immigration
Tanzania
Benin
A republic in western Africa, south of NIGER and between TOGO and NIGERIA. Its capital is Porto-Novo. It was formerly called Dahomey. In the 17th century it was a kingdom in the southern area of Africa. Coastal footholds were established by the French who deposed the ruler by 1892. It was made a French colony in 1894 and gained independence in 1960. Benin comes from the name of the indigenous inhabitants, the Bini, now more closely linked with southern Nigeria (Benin City, a town there). Bini may be related to the Arabic bani, sons. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p136, 310 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p60)
Prevalence
Medicine, African Traditional
Burkina Faso
Phylogeography
Middle East
Mali
A country in western Africa, east of MAURITANIA and south of ALGERIA. Its capital is Bamako. From 1904-1920 it was known as Upper Senegal-Niger; prior to 1958, as French Sudan; 1958-1960 as the Sudanese Republic and 1959-1960 it joined Senegal in the Mali Federation. It became an independent republic in 1960.
Malawi
Gambia
Togo
Antimalarials
Cote d'Ivoire
Zimbabwe
Malaria, Falciparum
Malaria caused by PLASMODIUM FALCIPARUM. This is the severest form of malaria and is associated with the highest levels of parasites in the blood. This disease is characterized by irregularly recurring febrile paroxysms that in extreme cases occur with acute cerebral, renal, or gastrointestinal manifestations.
Zambia
Gabon
Anti-HIV Agents
Hominidae
Climate
Fossils
Mozambique
Genetics, Population
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Disease Outbreaks
Nigeria
Congo
Botswana
Guinea-Bissau
Insect Vectors
Endemic Diseases
The constant presence of diseases or infectious agents within a given geographic area or population group. It may also refer to the usual prevalence of a given disease with such area or group. It includes holoendemic and hyperendemic diseases. A holoendemic disease is one for which a high prevalent level of infection begins early in life and affects most of the child population, leading to a state of equilibrium such that the adult population shows evidence of the disease much less commonly than do children (malaria in many communities is a holoendemic disease). A hyperendemic disease is one that is constantly present at a high incidence and/or prevalence rate and affects all groups equally. (Last, A Dictionary of Epidemiology, 3d ed, p53, 78, 80)
Chad
Mosquito Control
Plasmodium falciparum
Sierra Leone
Namibia
Rift Valley Fever
An acute infection caused by the RIFT VALLEY FEVER VIRUS, an RNA arthropod-borne virus, affecting domestic animals and humans. In animals, symptoms include HEPATITIS; abortion (ABORTION, VETERINARY); and DEATH. In humans, symptoms range from those of a flu-like disease to hemorrhagic fever, ENCEPHALITIS, or BLINDNESS.
Anthropology, Physical
International Cooperation
Epidemics
Central African Republic
Americas
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
An acquired defect of cellular immunity associated with infection by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), a CD4-positive T-lymphocyte count under 200 cells/microliter or less than 14% of total lymphocytes, and increased susceptibility to opportunistic infections and malignant neoplasms. Clinical manifestations also include emaciation (wasting) and dementia. These elements reflect criteria for AIDS as defined by the CDC in 1993.
CD4 Lymphocyte Count
Insecticides
Molecular Sequence Data
Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.
Haplotypes
Indian Ocean Islands
Numerous islands in the Indian Ocean situated east of Madagascar, north to the Arabian Sea and east to Sri Lanka. Included are COMOROS (republic), MADAGASCAR (republic), Maldives (republic), MAURITIUS (parliamentary democracy), Pemba (administered by Tanzania), REUNION (a department of France), and SEYCHELLES (republic).
Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active
Risk Factors
Genotype
Population Surveillance
Anopheles gambiae
Pregnancy
World Health Organization
Population Dynamics
Tuberculosis
Tropical Climate
Pregnancy Complications, Infectious
Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical
Cross-Sectional Studies
Incidence
DNA, Mitochondrial
HIV Seropositivity
Tropical Medicine
Biological Evolution
Communicable Disease Control
Ecosystem
Asia, Southeastern
Angola
Asia, Western
Socioeconomic Factors
Rift Valley fever virus
Seasons
Satellite Communications
Cluster Analysis
A set of statistical methods used to group variables or observations into strongly inter-related subgroups. In epidemiology, it may be used to analyze a closely grouped series of events or cases of disease or other health-related phenomenon with well-defined distribution patterns in relation to time or place or both.
Pyrimethamine
Conservation of Natural Resources
Disease Vectors
Evolution, Molecular
Morocco
Agriculture
Health Services Accessibility
Liberia
HIV-1
Antitubercular Agents
Drugs used in the treatment of tuberculosis. They are divided into two main classes: "first-line" agents, those with the greatest efficacy and acceptable degrees of toxicity used successfully in the great majority of cases; and "second-line" drugs used in drug-resistant cases or those in which some other patient-related condition has compromised the effectiveness of primary therapy.
Delivery of Health Care
Urbanization
Madagascar
One of the Indian Ocean Islands off the southeast coast of Africa. Its capital is Antananarivo. It was formerly called the Malagasy Republic. Discovered by the Portuguese in 1500, its history has been tied predominantly to the French, becoming a French protectorate in 1882, a French colony in 1896, and a territory within the French union in 1946. The Malagasy Republic was established in the French Community in 1958 but it achieved independence in 1960. Its name was changed to Madagascar in 1975. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p714)
Health Policy
Artemisinins
Radiometric Dating
Djibouti
Microsatellite Repeats
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
Sulfadoxine
Lost to Follow-Up
Swaziland
A kingdom in southern Africa, west of MOZAMBIQUE. Its capital is Mbabane. The area was settled by the Swazi branch of the Zulu nation in the early 1880's, with its independence guaranteed by the British and Transvaal governments in 1881 and 1884. With limited self-government introduced in 1962, it became independent in 1968. Swazi is the Zulu name for the people who call themselves Swati, from Mswati, the name of a 16th century king, from a word meaning stick or rod. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p1170 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p527)
Topography, Medical
The systematic surveying, mapping, charting, and description of specific geographical sites, with reference to the physical features that were presumed to influence health and disease. Medical topography should be differentiated from EPIDEMIOLOGY in that the former emphasizes geography whereas the latter emphasizes disease outbreaks.
Mediterranean Region
Extensively Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis
Trypanosomiasis, African
A disease endemic among people and animals in Central Africa. It is caused by various species of trypanosomes, particularly T. gambiense and T. rhodesiense. Its second host is the TSETSE FLY. Involvement of the central nervous system produces "African sleeping sickness." Nagana is a rapidly fatal trypanosomiasis of horses and other animals.
Culicidae
Rwanda
Trees
Animal Migration
Chloroquine
Child Mortality
Drug Combinations
Public Health
Disease Transmission, Infectious
Molecular Epidemiology
Chromosomes, Human, Y
Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant
Tuberculosis resistant to chemotherapy with two or more ANTITUBERCULAR AGENTS, including at least ISONIAZID and RIFAMPICIN. The problem of resistance is particularly troublesome in tuberculous OPPORTUNISTIC INFECTIONS associated with HIV INFECTIONS. It requires the use of second line drugs which are more toxic than the first line regimens. TB with isolates that have developed further resistance to at least three of the six classes of second line drugs is defined as EXTENSIVELY DRUG-RESISTANT TUBERCULOSIS.
Drug Resistance
Diminished or failed response of an organism, disease or tissue to the intended effectiveness of a chemical or drug. It should be differentiated from DRUG TOLERANCE which is the progressive diminution of the susceptibility of a human or animal to the effects of a drug, as a result of continued administration.
Lassa virus
Coinfection
Cost of Illness
The personal cost of acute or chronic disease. The cost to the patient may be an economic, social, or psychological cost or personal loss to self, family, or immediate community. The cost of illness may be reflected in absenteeism, productivity, response to treatment, peace of mind, or QUALITY OF LIFE. It differs from HEALTH CARE COSTS, meaning the societal cost of providing services related to the delivery of health care, rather than personal impact on individuals.
Onchocerciasis
Age Distribution
AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections
Opportunistic infections found in patients who test positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The most common include PNEUMOCYSTIS PNEUMONIA, Kaposi's sarcoma, cryptosporidiosis, herpes simplex, toxoplasmosis, cryptococcosis, and infections with Mycobacterium avium complex, Microsporidium, and Cytomegalovirus.
Ethiopia
Latin America
Polymerase Chain Reaction
In vitro method for producing large amounts of specific DNA or RNA fragments of defined length and sequence from small amounts of short oligonucleotide flanking sequences (primers). The essential steps include thermal denaturation of the double-stranded target molecules, annealing of the primers to their complementary sequences, and extension of the annealed primers by enzymatic synthesis with DNA polymerase. The reaction is efficient, specific, and extremely sensitive. Uses for the reaction include disease diagnosis, detection of difficult-to-isolate pathogens, mutation analysis, genetic testing, DNA sequencing, and analyzing evolutionary relationships.
Insect Control
Maps as Topic
Poverty
Burundi
Neglected Diseases
Diseases that are underfunded and have low name recognition but are major burdens in less developed countries. The World Health Organization has designated six tropical infectious diseases as being neglected in industrialized countries that are endemic in many developing countries (HELMINTHIASIS; LEPROSY; LYMPHATIC FILARIASIS; ONCHOCERCIASIS; SCHISTOSOMIASIS; and TRACHOMA).
Capacity Building
Animals, Wild
Program Evaluation
Communicable Diseases, Emerging
Plasmodium
A genus of protozoa that comprise the malaria parasites of mammals. Four species infect humans (although occasional infections with primate malarias may occur). These are PLASMODIUM FALCIPARUM; PLASMODIUM MALARIAE; PLASMODIUM OVALE, and PLASMODIUM VIVAX. Species causing infection in vertebrates other than man include: PLASMODIUM BERGHEI; PLASMODIUM CHABAUDI; P. vinckei, and PLASMODIUM YOELII in rodents; P. brasilianum, PLASMODIUM CYNOMOLGI; and PLASMODIUM KNOWLESI in monkeys; and PLASMODIUM GALLINACEUM in chickens.
Viral Load
Bayes Theorem
A theorem in probability theory named for Thomas Bayes (1702-1761). In epidemiology, it is used to obtain the probability of disease in a group of people with some characteristic on the basis of the overall rate of that disease and of the likelihood of that characteristic in healthy and diseased individuals. The most familiar application is in clinical decision analysis where it is used for estimating the probability of a particular diagnosis given the appearance of some symptoms or test result.
Gene Flow
Bedding and Linens
Manihot
A plant genus of the family EUPHORBIACEAE that is perennial with conspicuous, almost palmate leaves like those of RICINUS but more deeply parted into five to nine lobes. It is a source of a starch after removal of the cyanogenic glucosides. The common name of Arrowroot is also used with Maranta (MARANTACEAE). The common name of yuca is also used for YUCCA.
Questionnaires
Missions and Missionaries
Community Health Workers
Population Growth
Species Specificity
The restriction of a characteristic behavior, anatomical structure or physical system, such as immune response; metabolic response, or gene or gene variant to the members of one species. It refers to that property which differentiates one species from another but it is also used for phylogenetic levels higher or lower than the species.
Genetic analysis of type O viruses responsible for epidemics of foot-and-mouth disease in North Africa. (1/263)
The nucleotide sequences of the 3' end of the capsid-coding region were determined for 30 serotype O foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) viruses isolated between 1987 and 1994 from outbreaks in North Africa and the Middle East. These sequences were compared with the previously published sequences of 9 field virus isolates from the Middle East and 5 vaccine virus strains, 3 of which originated from the Middle East (O1/Turkey/Manisa/69, O1/Sharquia/Egypt/72 and O1/Israel/2/85) and 2 from Europe (O1/Lausanne/Switzerland/65 and O2/Brescia/Italy/47). Cluster analysis of these sequences using the unweighted pair group mean average (UPGMA) method showed: (i) that the FMD viruses isolated from North Africa and the Middle East were very different from the classical European vaccine strains; (ii) that all the viruses isolated during the 1989-92 North African epidemic formed a cluster differing by no more than 6% from each other; (iii) a virus isolated in Libya in 1988 was unrelated to the aforementioned epidemic; and (iv) viruses from a second, less extensive epidemic, occurring in 1994, fell into yet another cluster. (+info)Estimating mortality, morbidity and disability due to malaria among Africa's non-pregnant population. (2/263)
The contribution of malaria to morbidity and mortality among people in Africa has been a subject of academic interest, political advocacy, and speculation. National statistics for much of sub-Saharan Africa have proved to be an unreliable source of disease-specific morbidity and mortality data. Credible estimates of disease-specific burdens are required for setting global and national priorities for health in order to rationalize the use of limited resources and lobby for financial support. We have taken an empirical approach to defining the limits of Plasmodium falciparum transmission across the continent and interpolated the distributions of projected populations in 1995. By combining a review of the literature on malaria in Africa and models of acquired functional immunity, we have estimated the age-structured rates of the fatal, morbid and disabling sequelae following exposure to malaria infection under different epidemiological conditions. (+info)Deaths within 90 days from starting renal replacement therapy in the ERA-EDTA Registry between 1990 and 1992. (3/263)
BACKGROUND: Patients who die within 90 days of commencing renal replacement therapy (RRT) may be recorded by some centres and not others, and hence data on mortality and survival may not be comparable. However, it is essential to compare like with like when analysing differences between modalities, centres and registries. It was decided, therefore, to look at the incidence of deaths within 90 days in the ERA-EDTA Registry, and to try to define the characteristics of this group of patients. METHODS: Between 1 January 1990 and 31 December 1992, 78 534 new patients started RRT in 28 countries affiliated to the ERA-EDTA Registry. Their mean age was 54 years and 31% were over 65 years old. Eighty-two per cent of the patients received haemodialysis (HD), 16% peritoneal dialysis (PD) and 2% had preemptive transplantation as first mode of treatment. RESULTS: From January 1990 to March 1993 the overall incidence of deaths was 19% and 4% of all patients died within 90 days from the start of RRT. Among those dying within 90 days 59% were over 65 years compared to 53% over 65 years in those dying beyond this time (P<0.0001). The modality of RRT did not influence the distribution of deaths before and after 90 days. Vascular causes and malignancy were more common in those dying after 90 days, while there were more cardiac and social causes among the early deaths. Mortality from social causes was twice as common in the elderly, who had a significantly higher chance of dying from social causes within 90 days compared to those aged under 65 years. The overall incidence of deaths within 90 days was 3.9% but there was a wide variation between countries, from 1.8% to 11.4%. Finally, patient survival at 2 years was markedly influenced in different age groups when deaths within 90 days were taken into account. CONCLUSIONS: The incidence of deaths within 90 days from the start of RRT was 3.9%, with a marked variation between countries ranging from 1.8% to 11.4%, which probably reflects mainly differences in reporting these deaths, although variable selection criteria for RRT may contribute. Deaths within 90 days were significantly more frequent in elderly patients with more early deaths resulting from cardiac and social causes, while vascular causes of death and malignancy were more common in those dying after 90 days. Patient survival analyses should take into account deaths within 90 days from the start of RRT, particularly when comparing results between modalities, countries and registries. (+info)Variation in short tandem repeats is deeply structured by genetic background on the human Y chromosome. (4/263)
Eleven biallelic polymorphisms and seven short-tandem-repeat (STR) loci mapping on the nonrecombining portion of the human Y chromosome have been typed in men from northwestern Africa. Analysis of the biallelic markers, which represent probable unique events in human evolution, allowed us to characterize the stable backgrounds or haplogroups of Y chromosomes that prevail in this geographic region. Variation in the more rapidly mutating genetic markers (STRs) has been used both to estimate the time to the most recent common ancestor for STR variability within these stable backgrounds and to explore whether STR differentiation among haplogroups still retains information about their phylogeny. When analysis of molecular variance was used to study the apportionment of STR variation among both genetic backgrounds (i.e., those defined by haplogroups) and population backgrounds, we found STR variability to be clearly structured by haplogroups. More than 80% of the genetic variance was found among haplogroups, whereas only 3.72% of the genetic variation could be attributed to differences among populations-that is, genetic variability appears to be much more structured by lineage than by population. This was confirmed when two population samples from the Iberian Peninsula were added to the analysis. The deep structure of the genetic variation in old genealogical units (haplogroups) challenges a population-based perspective in the comprehension of human genome diversity. A population may be better understood as an association of lineages from a deep and population-independent gene genealogy, rather than as a complete evolutionary unit. (+info)Mortality differentials among Israeli men. (5/263)
OBJECTIVES: This study examined differentials in mortality among adult Israeli men with respect to ethnic origin, marital status, and several measures of social status. METHODS: Data were based on a linkage of records from a 20% sample of the 1983 census to records of deaths occurring before the end of 1992. The study population included 72,527 men, and the number of deaths was 17,378. RESULTS: Differentials is mortality by origin show that mortality was higher among individuals of North African origin than among those of Asian and European origin. After allowance for several socioeconomic indicators, the excess mortality among North African Jews was eliminated. Substantial and consistent differences in mortality were found according to education, occupation, income, possession of a car, housing, and household amenities. Differentials among the elderly were markedly narrower than those among men younger than 70 years. CONCLUSIONS: Some sectors of Israeli society have higher risks of death than others, including, among the male population, these who are poor, less educated, unmarried, unskilled, out of the labor force, and of North African origin. (+info)Frequent association between alteration of the rdxA gene and metronidazole resistance in French and North African isolates of Helicobacter pylori. (6/263)
Mutations in the rdxA gene have been associated with the acquisition of resistance to metronidazole in Helicobacter pylori. This gene encodes an NADPH nitroreductase whose expression is necessary for intracellular activation of the drug. We wished to examine whether mutations in rdxA were present in resistant H. pylori isolates infecting either French or North African patients. We determined the complete nucleotide sequences of the rdxA genes from seven French and six North African patients infected with paired resistant and sensitive strains. Genotyping by random amplified polymorphic DNA analysis confirmed the close genetic relatedness of the susceptible and resistant isolates from individual biopsies. Eight French and five North African individual resistant strains were also studied. For the French strains, an alteration in rdxA most probably implicated in resistance was found in 10 cases (seven frameshift mutations, two missense mutations, and one deletion of 211 bp). One to three putative missense mutations were identified in four cases, and a missense mutation possibly not implicated in resistance was discovered in the last case. For the North African strains, an alteration in rdxA was found in eight cases (three frameshift mutations, three missense mutations, one deletion of 6 bp, and one insertion of a variant of IS605). Two strains contained putative missense mutations, and no change was observed in rdxA of the last strain. Thus, inactivation of the rdxA gene is frequently, but not always, associated with resistance to metronidazole in French and North African clinical isolates of H. pylori. In addition, a variety of alterations of rdxA are associated with the resistant phenotype. (+info)The development of a continuous quality control programme for strict sperm morphology among sub-Saharan African laboratories. (7/263)
Inter-technician and between-laboratory differences, especially during the evaluation of sperm morphology, have been a major cause of concern. The study aimed to develop an intensive training programme with intervals of continuous quality control assessments for sperm morphology. Twenty andrology laboratories from sub-Saharan Africa were invited to participate in a World Health Organization Special Programme of Research, Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction semenology workshop. Following intensive training in strict sperm morphololgy evaluation, a continuous quality control programme was introduced on a quarterly basis. At baseline, the mean (+/- SD) percentage difference reported between the participants and the reference laboratory reading was 33.50 +/- 11%. After training, the mean percentage difference had decreased to 14.32 +/- 5% at 3 months and to 5.00 +/- 5% at 6 months. Pairwise comparison of the differences at each evaluation time revealed the following: Baseline differences (pre-training) differed significantly from the differences at 3 months (P = 0.0002) as well as at 6 months after training (P = 0.007). The differences at 6 months did not differ significantly from those at 3 months (P = 0.27). Training of andrology technicians as well as continuous proficiency testing can be conducted on a national and international level with the support of a referring laboratory. Global quality control measurements in andrology laboratories should become mandatory, since these results indicate that continuous quality control for laboratory technicians can be highly successful. (+info)Genetic structure of north-west Africa revealed by STR analysis. (8/263)
We have analysed a large set of autosomal short tandem repeat (STR) loci in several Arabic and Berber-speaking groups from north-west Africa (ie Moroccan Arabs, northern-central and southern Moroccan Berbers, Saharawis, and Mozabites). Two levels of analysis have been devised using two sets of 12STR loci, (D3S1358, vWA, FGA, THO1, TPOX, CSF1PO, D8S1179, D21S11, D18S51, D5S818, D13S317 and D7S820) and 21 (the former set plus D9S926, D11S2010, D13S767, D14S306, D18S848, D2S1328, D4S243, F13A1, and FES/FPS). For each set, data for a number of external reference populations were gathered from the literature. Several methods of analysis based on genetic distances (neighbour-joining trees, principal coordinate analysis, boundary detection), as well as AMOVA, showed that genetic differentiation among NW African populations was very low and devoid of any spatial pattern. When the NW African populations were grouped according to cultural or linguistic differences, the partition was not associated with genetic differentiation. Thus, it is likely that Arabisation was mainly a cultural process. A clear genetic difference was found between NW African populations and Iberians, which underscores the Gilbraltar Straits as a strong barrier to genetic exchange; nonetheless, some degree of gene flow into Southern Iberia may have existed. NW Africans were genetically closer to Iberians and to other Europeans than to African Americans. (+info)
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City Navigator Middle East & Northern Africa NT 2015.20
Northern Africa | Global Research Projects
Sahara Desert | Article about Sahara Desert by The Free Dictionary
Sahrawis campaign for independence in the second intifada, Western Sahara, 2005-2008 | Global Nonviolent Action Database
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Northern front, East Africa, 1940
Operations on the Northern front, East Africa, 1940 in the Second World War, were conducted by the British in Sudan and the ... ISBN 978-0-19-280670-3. Del Boca, Angelo (1986). Italiani in Africa Orientale: La caduta dell'Impero [Italians in East Africa: ... On 9 May 1936, the Italian dictator, Benito Mussolini, proclaimed Italian East Africa (Africa Orientale Italiana (AOI Italian ... part of Africa Settentrionale Italiana (ASI) and those in the AOI a menace to the British and French colonies in East Africa. ...
Northern Cape (National Assembly of South Africa constituency)
Government Gazette of South Africa. Vol. 647, no. 42460. Pretoria, South Africa: Government of South Africa. 15 May 2019. pp. 5 ... Government Gazette of South Africa. Vol. 587, no. 37641. Pretoria, South Africa: Government of South Africa. 14 May 2014. pp. 4 ... Government Gazette of South Africa. Vol. 466, no. 2677. Pretoria, South Africa: Government of South Africa. 20 April 2004. pp. ... Government Gazette of South Africa. Vol. 526, no. 32184. Pretoria, South Africa: Government of South Africa. 28 April 2009. pp ...
Northern Rhodesian African Mineworkers' Union
The Northern Rhodesian African Mineworkers' Union (A.M.U.) was a trade union in Northern Rhodesia which represented black ... In 1947 and 1948 unions were formed at all four major copper mines in Northern Rhodesia, and these merged to form the African ... The AMU was active at the same time as the Northern Rhodesian African National Congress was agitating politically for improved ... In 1945 the new British Labour government decided to encourage the establishment of African trade unions in the British African ...
List of political parties in Northern Africa by country
This is a List of political parties in Northern Africa by country, linking to the country list of parties and the political ...
2014 Northern Cape provincial election
v t e (Use dmy dates from April 2022, 2014 elections in South Africa, All stub articles, African election stubs, South African ... The 2014 Northern Cape provincial election was held on 7 May 2014 to elect all 30 members of the Northern Cape Provincial ... As with all South African provincial elections, it was held concurrent with the 2014 South African general election. The ruling ... Engel, Ulf (1 August 2014). "South Africa: The 2014 National and Provincial Elections". Africa Spectrum. pp. 79-89. doi:10.1177 ...
Religion in Morocco
"Most Baha'i Nations (2010)". International > Regions > Northern Africa. The Association of Religion Data Archives. 2010. ... Sub-Saharan Africans, mainly Catholics from former French colonies, have migrated to Morocco in recent years. Conversions of ... A popular Christian program by Brother Rachid has led many former Muslims in North Africa and the Middle East to convert to ... "Africa :: Morocco - The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency". Cia.gov. Retrieved 3 January 2019. "Arab Barometer V ...
Insurgency in Northern Chad
In doing so, UFR leader Timane Erdimi was allegedly using middlemen in the Central African Republic. In March 2022, further ... From their rear bases in southern Libya, FACT and CCMSR have launched offensives and raids into Northern Chad seeking to ... In late August, CCMSR declared that it had killed ten soldiers in Wouri district, northern Tibesti Region. Chadian government ... Asala, Kizzi (10 May 2021). "Chad: Army says operation against rebels is "over"". Africa News. Retrieved 11 May 2021. "The war ...
Northern Rhodesia Regiment
Partridge Africa. pp. 128-129. ISBN 978-1-4828-6124-2. Northern Rhodesian Commission Appointed to Inquire into the Disturbances ... The Northern Rhodesia Regiment (NRR) was founded in 1933 when the military arm of the Northern Rhodesia Police were split off ... In 1935, the Northern Rhodesia Regiment were called up to support the Northern Rhodesia Police during the Copperbelt strike of ... The Northern Rhodesia Regiment (NRR) was a multi-battalion British colonial regiment raised from the protectorate of Northern ...
South African cuisine
"Indigenous cookery of South Africa - Linksfontein Safari Lodge , Northern Cape , South Africa". Retrieved 25 May 2020. "South ... When South Africa's mines were developed and black South Africans began to urbanise, women moved to the city also, and began to ... South African Indian cuisine has contributed to South African cooking with a wide variety of dishes and culinary practices, ... South Africa portal Food portal Amarula List of African cuisines Malay cuisine Indian cuisine List of restaurants in South ...
Religion in Tunisia
"Most Bahá'í Countries". International > Regions > Northern Africa. The Association of Religion Data Archives. 2010. Retrieved ...
Askham, South Africa
... showme.co.za/south-africa/northern-cape/green-kalahari/#introanchor. Retrieved 12 January 2018. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty ... Khomani San of the Southern Kalahari in the political economy of Southern Africa, African Identities, 14:4, 370-383, DOI: ... in the Dawid Kruiper Local Municipality in the ZF Mgcawu District Municipality in the Northern Cape province of South Africa. ... The first Festival happened in March 2013 and is now an annual event at the Northern Cape festivals calendar. Local guides from ...
European exploration of Africa
Burnham oversaw and led the Northern Territories British South Africa Exploration Company expedition that first established ... Exploration of Africa, European colonisation in Africa, History of Africa). ... Africa is named for the Afri people who settled in the area of current-day Tunisia. The Roman province of Africa spanned the ... Northwest Africa (the Maghreb) was known as either Libya or Africa, while Egypt was considered part of Asia. European ...
Baháʼí Faith in Morocco
"Morocco". International > Regions > Northern Africa. The Association of Religion Data Archives. 2010. Retrieved 2013-10-22. " ... eds.). Africana: The Encyclopedia of the African and African American Experience (Second ed.). Oxford African American Studies ... The regional National Assembly of Northern Africa included Egypt, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco and Spanish Sahara. In July ... "Most Baha'i Nations (2010)". International > Regions > Northern Africa. The Association of Religion Data Archives. 2010. ...
Baháʼí Faith in Africa
"Morocco". International > Regions > Northern Africa. The Association of Religion Data Archives. 2005. Retrieved 4 July 2009. " ... Irreligion in Africa Buddhism in Africa Christianity in Africa Hinduism in Africa Islam in Africa History of the Jews in Africa ... ISBN 0-85398-404-2. "Most Baha'i Nations (2005)". International > Regions > Northern Africa. The Association of Religion Data ... "Most Baháʼí Countries". International > Regions > Northern Africa. The Association of Religion Data Archives. 2010. Retrieved ...
Languages of Africa
... which stretches across much of North Africa and some parts of West Africa), Kikongo (that stretches across northern Angola, ... and South Africa Tsonga in South Africa Venda in South Africa Xhosa in South Africa Zulu in South Africa The colonial borders ... West Africa), Lingala (Congo), Swahili (Southeast Africa), Somali (Horn of Africa) and Arabic (North Africa and Horn of Africa ... Africa portal Language portal Languages of the African Union Writing systems of Africa Journal of West African Languages List ...
List of African cuisines
ISBN 978-0-85112-235-9. "Northern Africa." Foodspring.com. Accessed June 2011. Mourad, Mazouz. "The Momo Cookbook." Archived 19 ... East African cuisine: East Africa is the eastern region of the African continent, variably defined by geography or geopolitics ... Eastern central Africa is also one of the few regions in Africa that uses potatoes as one of its main bases, since potatoes ... Central Africa has also been influenced by the cuisine of the regions East, West and Southern Africa because of their close ...
Baháʼí Faith in Algeria
ISBN 978-0-521-85649-2. "Most Baha'i Nations (2005)". International > Regions > Northern Africa. The Association of Religion ... p. 2. (CS1: long volume value, Religion in Algeria, Bahá'í Faith by country, Bahá'í Faith in Africa, Bahá'í Faith in the Arab ... At Ridván 1956 three new Regional Spiritual Assemblies were established including North-West Africa which included Algeria. ... Hassall, Graham (1999). "Baha'i country notes: Africa". Asian/Pacific Collection. Asia Pacific Baháʼí Studies. Retrieved 2013- ...
South African Naval Ensign
The Evolution and Development of an Independent South African Navy" (PDF). Northern Mariner. 24 (3 & 4): 93. "South Africa ... The South African Naval Ensign is a naval ensign used by ships of the South African Navy. A variant of the White Ensign, it ... Meanwhile, the South African national flag was flown as a jack. In 1946, following the Second World War, South Africa began to ... At the formation of the South African Naval Service in 1922, South Africa used the British White Ensign as its naval ensign, ...
Baháʼí Faith in Tunisia
"Most Baháʼí Countries". International > Regions > Northern Africa. The Association of Religion Data Archives. 2010. Retrieved ... In 1969 the regional national assembly of North Africa was dissolved when Tunisia was placed under emergency rule. The National ... Anthony Asa Lee (2007). The Establishment of the Baha'i Faith in West Africa: The First Decade, 1952-1962. ProQuest. p. 116. ... The assembly was established covering about 600 Baháʼís and 38 local assemblies across northwestern Africa. The seat of the ...
Rwanda
Tancott, Glen (30 June 2014). "Northern corridor". Transport World Africa. Johannesburg. Archived from the original on 13 ... is a landlocked country in the Great Rift Valley of Central Africa, where the African Great Lakes region and Southeast Africa ... The country is a member of the African Union, the United Nations, the Commonwealth of Nations, COMESA, OIF and the East African ... Lavelle, John (5 July 2008). "Resurrecting the East African Shilling". East African Business Week. Kampala. Archived from the ...
Aubrey Swanepoel
Northern Cape cricketers, Cricketers from Kimberley, Northern Cape, All stub articles, South African cricket biography, 1980s ... "Northern Cape name squad for Provincial T20". Cricket South Africa. Retrieved 10 September 2019. "Division Two squads named for ... He was included in the Griqualand West cricket team for the 2015 Africa T20 Cup. In September 2018, he was named in Northern ... In April 2021, he was named in Northern Cape's squad, ahead of the 2021-22 cricket season in South Africa. "Aubrey Swanepoel". ...
Williston, South Africa
Williston is a town in Northern Cape, South Africa. Town 103 km north-east of Calvinia and 140 km south-west of Carnarvon. ... "History of Williston - The Karoo, South Africa". The Karoo, South Africa. Retrieved 2018-02-11. "History of Williston". www. ... "Williston, Northern Cape". karoospace.co.za. 5 June 2013. Retrieved 12 January 2018. "The Williston Winter Festival 2017". ... kim (2016-09-21). "Amandelboom". South African History Online. Retrieved 2018-02-11. "Tracking the Karoo pioneers , IOL Travel ...
2018 Africa T20 Cup
Northern Cape) all made their T20 debuts. Northern Cape won the toss and elected to field. Grant Mokoena (Northern Cape) and ... Cricket South Africa. Retrieved 24 September 2018.[permanent dead link] "CSA plans to boot out African teams from Africa T20 ... "Dadswell stars but Northern Cape control Pool D". Cricket South Africa. Archived from the original on 15 September 2018. ... The 2018 Africa T20 Cup was the fourth and final edition of the Africa T20 Cup, a Twenty20 cricket tournament. It was held in ...
Historical vehicle registration plates of South Africa
Trav (2021-05-09). "List of the 55 different KZN number plates". Northern Natal News. Retrieved 2022-07-20. "Home , Plates SA ... Vehicle Registration Plates of South Africa "ZA - South Africa - Where's That Vehicle Come From?". www.authorandbookinfo.com. ... Under apartheid South Africa, each of the homelands had its own department of vehicle licensing. YBA - Molopo, including ... Before 1994, South Africa had only four provinces: Cape Province, Natal Province, Orange Free State and Transvaal. Each ...
Kigali
African Development Bank & OECD 2006, p. 439. Tancott, Glen (30 June 2014). "Northern corridor". Transport World Africa. ... "CMU Africa". Carnegie Mellon University Africa. Retrieved 21 May 2020. MINEDUC 2018, p. 112. Lemarchand & Tash 2015, p. 162. " ... "Orange African Nations Championship, Rwanda 2016: Venues". Confederation of African Football. Archived from the original on 24 ... ISBN 978-0-313-33177-0. African Development Bank; OECD (2006). African Economic Outlook (5th ed.). OECD Publishing. ISBN 978-92 ...
Railway coupling by country
"IN NORTHERN AFRICA". Retrieved 4 November 2014. "Standard Gauge: Work begins on Ebute Meta ultra-modern railway station - NRC ... The first application of these couplers in what is now South Africa was in 1904 by the ultra-progressive Central South African ... South African Transport Services, 1983. Chapter 13. Espitalier, T.J.; Day, W.A.J. (1944). The Locomotive in South Africa - A ... South African Railways and Harbours Magazine, June 1943. pp. 437-440. Espitalier, T.J.; Day, W.A.J. (1944). The Locomotive in ...
Cricket at the 1998 Commonwealth Games
Honours in this group went to South Africa, who started off against Northern Ireland. The Northern Irish had reached 89/5 from ... South Africa Australia New Zealand Sri Lanka Zimbabwe Barbados Pakistan Antigua and Barbuda India Jamaica Kenya Northern ... "Northern Ireland Squad". Cricinfo. "South Africa Squad". Cricinfo. "Kenya Squad". Cricinfo. "New Zealand Squad". Cricinfo. " ... South Africa then bowled out Bangladesh for 79 and made 80/5 for a five-wicket victory. In South Africa's final match, Barbados ...
Districts of South Africa
The nine provinces of South Africa are divided into 52 districts (sing. district, Tswana: kgaolo; Sotho: setereke; Northern ... Municipalities of South Africa List of municipalities in South Africa Government of South Africa "Towards Co-Operative ... Districts of South Africa, Subdivisions of South Africa, Lists of subdivisions of South Africa, Administrative divisions in ... Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, Chapter 7: Local Government Parliament of the Republic of South Africa (1998) ...
Kagiso Mohale
... he was named in Northern Cape's squad for the 2018 Africa T20 Cup. He was the leading wicket-taker for Northern Cape in the ... Northern Cape cricketers, Cricketers from Kimberley, Northern Cape, All stub articles, South African cricket biography, 1990s ... "Northern Cape name squad for Provincial T20". Cricket South Africa. Retrieved 10 September 2019. "Division Two squads named for ... In April 2021, he was named in Northern Cape's squad, ahead of the 2021-22 cricket season in South Africa. "Kagiso Mohale". ...
Agriphila cyrenaicellus
It is found in southern Europe; in the Middle East; in northern Africa; and in Central Asia. The wingspan is about 22 mm. in ... Moths of Africa, Moths of Asia, All stub articles, Crambini stubs). ...
Aris Velouchiotis
... two months earlier-to Erwin Rommel's German forces in Northern Africa, as it took place one month after the commencement of the ...
Stirling
These prams were exported to Canada, South America, India and South Africa. The Princes Street drill hall was completed in 1908 ... The Scottish antiquary, or, Northern notes & queries. Edinburgh: T. and A. Constable. 1895. Retrieved 7 April 2017. "Beginners ... "King's Park, Stirling, Stirlingshire " The Northern Antiquarian". Megalithix.wordpress.com. 25 November 2008. Archived from the ... North Africa, Borneo and Singapore". www.theargylls.co.uk. Retrieved 24 July 2020. "PRINCESS ELIZABETH AT STIRLING - (Receives ...
Deaths in December 2014
Angalifu, 44, Sudanese-born American rhinoceros, one of two remaining male northern white rhinoceros. Fatima bint Rashid Al ... Lulu Dikana, 35, South African recording artist and vocalist, oesophageal perforation. Hubert Egger, 87, German cross country ... Nejat Konuk, 86, Cypriot politician, Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus (1976-1978, 1983-1985). Norbert Leser, 81, Austrian ... former congressman from Northern Virginia, dies at 88 Lee Israel, a Writer Proudest of Her Literary Forgeries, Dies at 75 ...
William Clarence Matthews
African-American baseball players, African-American coaches of American football, African-American lawyers, 20th-century ... In the summer of 1905, Matthews joined the Burlington, Vermont baseball team of the Northern League, making him the only ... political party put an African-American in charge of efforts to organize the African-American vote. Matthews criticized Lewis ... His joining the team caused some controversy, as one of a few African-American baseball players in American colleges at this ...
780s
One of the Alids, Idris ibn Abdallah, flees to the Maghreb in western North Africa, where he later founds the Idrisid dynasty ... Wales, Katie (2006). Northern English: A Social and Cultural History. Cambridge UP. p. 53. ISBN 9781139457057. "Introduction to ... Saxon Wars: King Charlemagne begins a campaign in northern Saxony. He ravages Eastphalian territory as far as the Elbe River, ... Meanwhile Widukind builds up rebel strength in northern Saxony. The city of Osnabrück, developed as a marketplace, is founded ...
Shark meat
In Eastern Africa and islands in the Indian Ocean, shark meat has been traded and has been a significant source of protein for ... Pickled dogfish is popular food in Germany, France, and other northern European countries. The meat is typically processed and ... Shark meat is consumed regularly in Iceland, Japan, Australia, parts of India, parts of Canada, Sri Lanka, areas of Africa, ... this demand is increasingly being filled by gummy sharks sourced from South Africa. Flake can be purchased as a ready-made meal ...
Lane Seminary
In some Northern cities there were more than a handful of escaped slaves. The status of these free blacks was anything but ... The original "remedy" for this problem was to help them go "back to Africa". The British had been doing this, in Sierra Leone, ... The problem had been solved, and in an honorable way; the former slaves would fare better in Africa, it was argued, among other ... Smith was for temperance, and according to him, the fact that blacks in Africa were allowed to import liquor from the United ...
Sports in Kerala
The northern (Malabar region) and middle parts of Kerala, especially Malappuram and Thrissur, are famous for football-crazy. ... Sevens tournaments are known for recruiting foreign players from Africa, mainly from Ghana, Ivory Coast, and Nigeria. Despite ...
Walter E. Ellis
20th-century African-American people, 20th-century American criminals, 21st-century African-American people, 21st-century ... DNA was matched to the murders of nine women in a three-mile area of northern Milwaukee, spanning from 1986 to 2007. Shortly ... American criminals, African-American people, American male criminals, American people convicted of assault, American people ...
Ibrahim Zakzaky
Cited by All Africa On Friday 25 July 2014 , the Nigerian Army reportedly fatally shot 35 followers of Ibrahim Zakzaky, ... Michael Olufemi Sodipo (2013). "Mitigating Radicalism in Northern Nigeria" (PDF). p. 3. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 ... "Nigeria is Violating Constitution on the El-Zakzaky and Dasuki Cases , Abdullah Tijani". African Liberty. 22 July 2019. ... Africa's most prominent Shi'a Muslim movement. Of Nigeria's 180 million population, around 50 percent are Muslim, a small ...
List of former Trump administration officials who endorsed Joe Biden
Attorney for the Northern District of Ohio (2016-2017) Kevin W. Techau, U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of Iowa (2014- ... Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs (2013-2017), Director General of the Foreign Service (2012-2013), U.S. ... Attorney for the Northern District of Georgia (2010-2015) Brett McGurk, Special Presidential Envoy for the Global Coalition to ...
Thomas Jefferson Park
The northern pathway contains a steel-and-bronze sculpture, El Arbol de Esperanza (Tree of Hope), by L. Brower Hatcher. The 18- ... According to Moses biographer Robert Caro, close associates of Moses had claimed they could keep African Americans from using ... The northern wing was designed with locker and restroom facilities for women, while the southern wing was designed with ... The next month, La Guardia presided over the opening of the northern playground, which contained athletic fields, a wading pool ...
Tobacco politics
Civil Rights Tobacco companies have marketed menthol cigarettes specific to African Americans; groups have pursued civil rights ... the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and Guam, which were previously not covered by the law. However, although the ... African American Upward Mobility and the Semiotics of Smoking Menthols". Public Culture. 15 (2): 295-322. doi:10.1215/08992363- ...
Classical Anatolia
The northern portion, known as Cappadocia Pontus, became Pontus, while the centre and south was known as Greater Cappadocia, ... In the Second Punic War, Rome had suffered in Spain, Africa, and Italy because of the impressive strategies of Hannibal, the ... At times the northern section constituted Paphlagonia. It was strategically situated on the overland route between Syria and ... In 68 BC Lucullus made some advances into northern Armenia but was hampered by the weather and wintered in the south. His ...
Kum-A-Kye
In 2011, Northern Rhodesian-born John Edmond released "Kum-A-Kye" as part of his All Time Rhodesian Evergreens album. The ... In preparation for King George VI's royal tour of Southern Africa in 1947, "Kum-A-Kye" was formally adopted as the regimental ... Gibbs, Peter (2000). The history of the British South Africa Police, 1889-1980 (2 ed.). Something of Value. p. 244. ISBN ... Band of the British South Africa Police (1955). Kum-A-Kye (LP) (LP). Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland: Brigadiers ...
Hurricane Caroline
A tropical wave exited the west coast of Africa on August 15 and rapidly moved westward at 17 mph (28 km/h) along the ... The rains broke an eight-month drought that was affecting inland areas of northern Mexico that was affecting the area's corn ... The National Hurricane Center issued a hurricane watch for coastal sections of south Texas and northern Mexico on August 30. ... Moving towards the west-northwest, the cyclone clipped the northern portion of the Yucatán Peninsula before entering the Gulf ...
Ziziphus
Buffalo Thorn (Southern Africa) Ziziphus napeca Ziziphus nummularia (Burm.f.) Wight & Arn. (Thar Desert of South Asia) Ziziphus ... Northern Australia) Ziziphus robertsoniana Ziziphus rugosa Ziziphus saeri Pittier Ziziphus sativa Gaertn Ziziphus spina-christi ... Dry zones of tropical Africa) Ziziphus angolito Standl. Ziziphus apetala Hook.f. ex M.A.Lawson Ziziphus attopensis Pierre ... which is found from western Africa to India. Ziziphus joazeiro grows in the Caatinga of Brazil. Ziziphus celata is listed as an ...
Brooks (surname)
... award-winning African American woman poet H. Allen Brooks (1925-2010), American architectural historian H. H. Brooks, co- ... Northern Irish Roman Catholic bishop Francis K. Brooks (born 1943), American educator and politician Frank Brooks ( ... African American fatally shot by police in Atlanta Rebekah Brooks, British journalist Reggie Brooks (born 1971), American ...
United Kingdom Special Forces
The Marines will often be permanently deployed in two new Littoral Response Groups, with one in Northern Europe and the other ... Two of the four Ranger Regiment battalions will be deployed to Africa, the third will focus on Eastern Europe and the fourth ...
Lillington, North Carolina
US-421 turns east from US-401 near the northern end of town and leads southeast 14 miles (23 km) to Dunn. According to the ... African American, 0.79% Native American, 0.45% Asian, and 2.26% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were ... The Cape Fear River crosses the northern part of the town. Poorhouse Creek, a tributary to the Cape Fear River, begins on the ...
List of birds of New Zealand
Old World parrots are found from Africa east across south and southeast Asia and Oceania to Australia and New Zealand. Order: ... White-faced storm-petrel Grey-backed storm-petrel Order: Procellariiformes Family: Hydrobatidae Northern storm-petrels are ... Africa, and the Australian region. They are smallish birds with tails that are usually long and pointed, and tend to be drab ... Numididae The guineafowl are a family of birds native to Africa. They typically eat insects and seeds, are ground-nesting, and ...
Assyria
Stellenbosch: African Sun Media. ISBN 978-1991201164. Reade, Julian (2011). "The Evolution of Assyrian Imperial Architecture: ... Royal encouragement of trade led to Assur quickly establishing itself as a prominent trading city in northern Mesopotamia and ... After Shamshi-Adad's death, the political situation in northern Mesopotamia was highly volatile, with Assur at times coming ... A wider Assyrian identity appears to have spread across northern Mesopotamia under the Middle Assyrian Empire, since later ...
Olive Township, Ottawa County, Michigan
The West Olive ZIP code 49460 serves northern and west portion of Olive Township as well as most of Port Sheldon Township and ... African American, 0.60% Native American, 1.40% Asian, 7.30% from other races, and 1.80% from two or more races. Hispanic or ... The Pigeon River flows through the northern part of the township. The Ottawa County Fillmore complex is located in Olive ...
Boer War Memorial, Allora
... the South African War Memorial in Brisbane unveiled in 1919. Although the term "digger" came into popular use only after World ... Warwick Street side of the park and the Second World War Memorial is located toward the northern, rear of the park centrally ... This spirit was brought home to me immediately after the South African War when ...I toured the battlefields of Natal. I came ...
Fifth Street Historic District
The majority-controlled society denied African Americans access to respectable jobs and many commercial services, and African ... This pass-through was supported on its extreme northern corner by a single brick pillar. In the 1940s, the porte-cochere was ... The African American population in Lynchburg was on the decline by the late 19th century, largely due to the reduction of ... By 1872, African American men in Lynchburg formed a local chapter of the Order of True Reformers, a fraternal organization. In ...
Inner Harbor East, Baltimore
... on the Northern Central Railroad line. After surviving without much bloodshed, on Thursday, 18 April 1861, the transferral of ... were African-American residents spread throughout the neighborhoods, rather than the later 19th Century pattern of only certain ... United States along the northern shoreline of the Northwest Branch of the Patapsco River, which is the Baltimore Harbor, and ... Artillery Corps troops marching through the city south on Howard Street from the Northern Central line's Bolton Station, then ...
Robert Edward Codrington
British South Africa Company Northern Rhodesia Zambia Malawi World Statesmen website: Zambia accessed 25 March 2007. The ... He encouraged African education and employed them in administration, he instigated indirect rule through local chiefs, and he ... Codrington was, after Cecil Rhodes, one of the chief architects of British rule in central Africa. Although portrayed by some ... He laid the foundation for the amalgamation of the two territories as Northern Rhodesia four years later. His administration ...
Jerry Grafstein
Northern Communications, Ontario a Northern Ontario Company, comprising cable, TV (CBC and CTV) and radio stations - French and ... Other international projects include China News Cloud, Africa News Cloud, Brazil News Cloud, India News Cloud and Russia News ... He co-founded one of the longest private microwave companies in Canada that ran from Windsor to Toronto to mid-Northern Ontario ... Africa News Cloud, Brazil News Cloud, India News Cloud, Russia News Cloud, Fashion News Cloud, and Animation News. Grafstein is ...
Kef Toghobeit
... is a karst cave near the settlement of Bab Taza in Chefchaouen Province, Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima, in northern ... and the third deepest cave in Africa. Although Kef Toghobeit has been well-explored, its full extent is not yet known. Only ...
Execution by elephant
Social history of Africa, History of South Asia, History of Southeast Asia, History of Africa, Torture, Deaths due to elephant ... reported an execution by this means during his stay in Seljuk-ruled northern Mesopotamia (modern Iraq): At Nineveh there was an ... While primarily confined to Asia, the practice was occasionally used by Western and African powers, such as Ancient Rome and ... a Carthaginian army led by Hamilcar Barca was fighting a coalition of mutinous soldiers and rebellious African cities led by ...
Northern Tunisia travel - Lonely Planet | Tunisia, Africa
Explore Northern Tunisia holidays and discover the best time and places to visit. ... Northern Tunisia. Northern Tunisia may just be the countrys most underappreciated region. Not only does it have some of ... Note the entrance is on the northern side of the fort - you have to walk the long way around if coming from the medina. ...
Human Rights Watch World Report 2003: Middle East & Northern Africa: Syria
Browsing WHA28 by Subject "Africa, Northern"
Abachoreb, Northern Cape | South African History Online
Surface albedo darkening from wildfires in northern sub-Saharan Africa - DRI
Surface albedo darkening from wildfires in northern sub-Saharan Africa. Gatebe, C. K., Ichoku, C. M., Poudyal, R., Surface ... Surface albedo darkening from wildfires in northern sub-Saharan Africa. Oct 18, 2022 ... albedo darkening from wildfires in northern sub-Saharan Africa, Environ. Res. Lett., 9 (6), 065003 (12pp), 10.1088/1748-9326/9/ ...
OLAC Record: Language use in Northern Africa
Browsing family Formicidae in Northern Africa - AntWeb
Differences in the dietary requirement for vitamin D among Caucasian and East African women at Northern latitude
Northern Africa.
Das Nordwestliche Africa. 1 : 6300000 Weiland, Karl Ferdinand Geographisches Instituts Das Nordwestliche Africa enthaltend die ... Africa.. 1 : 6325000 Weiland, C. F. (Carl Ferdinand), d. 1847 Barbarie.. 1 : 17200000 Delamarche, Charles Francois; Lattre, ... North Africa or Barbary : Tunis and part of Tripoli. 1 : 2000000 Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge (Great Britain) ... North Africa or Barbary : Parts of Tripoli and Egypt. 1 : 2000000 Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge (Great Britain) ...
Supermarkets in Upington | Northern Cape, South Africa | Brabys
Shark conservation training workshops in Northern Africa and the Middle East | Aquatic Warbler
Shark conservation training workshops in Northern Africa and the Middle East. Related content * 3 Species ... No pictures for Shark conservation training workshops in Northern Africa and the Middle East ... Africa. South-West Asia. Target country. Comoros, Egypt, Iraq, Kuwait, Mauritania, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syrian Arab ...
Tarangire Sopa Lodge | Tarangire National Park | Northern Tanzania | Expert Africa.
It can get noticeably busier in some of the northern parks - in particular the Ngorongoro Crater and northern Serengeti, as ... Expert Africas gallery. When we travel we take lots of photos ourselves to give you a real and un-edited view of the safaris. ... The majority of tented camps remain open, but some of the mobile camps in Northern Tanzania will close for the latter half on ... This can be a good time to visit, as some areas of the Northern Circuit are comparatively quieter than during the European ...
Rhino on Lewa Downs,Northern Kenya,Kenya,Africa - Stock Photos : Masterfile
Browsing WHA29 by Subject "Africa, Northern"
Sutherland, Northern Cape, South Africa Weather Forecast and Conditions - The Weather Channel | Weather.com
Northern Africa | Orthodox | Discrimination | WWRN - World-wide Religious News
Finding Peace in Northern Uganda, Southern Sudan, Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, Central African Republic | Frontline...
Finding Peace in Northern Uganda, Southern Sudan, Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, Central African Republic. How much time ... Frontline Club bloggers, News, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of Congo, Joseph Kony, LRA, Sudan, Uganda ... But whats the alternative? Ugandas miserable northern war has displaced millions and left thousands of children brutalised ...
Frontiers | Prevention and Control of African Swine Fever in the Smallholder Pig Value Chain in Northern Uganda: Thematic...
... was conducted with actors from the smallholder pig value chain in northern Uganda. Six villages were purposively selected based ... was conducted with actors from the smallholder pig value chain in northern Uganda. Six villages were purposively selected based ... African swine fever (ASF) is endemic in Uganda and considered a major constraint to pig production. In the absence of a vaccine ... African swine fever (ASF) is endemic in Uganda and considered a major constraint to pig production. In the absence of a vaccine ...
Middle East and Northern Africa (MENA) Research Network for Children under Difficult Circumstances - Home
Tunisia - MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA- P117082- Tunisia Northern Tunis Wastewater Project - Procurement Plan
Gaitulians / Gaetulians (in northern Africa)
... in northern Africa), Garamantians (in northern Africa), Germanic peoples (broad category), Getians / Dacians (northern ... in northern Africa), Numidians (in northern Africa), Persians / Iranians / Magians on October 8, 2022. by Philip A. Harland. ... in northern Africa), Numidians (in northern Africa), Persians / Iranians / Magians, Plato (Greek), Pythagoras (Greek) on ... Category Archives: Gaitulians / Gaetulians (in northern Africa) Babylonian diasporas: Josephos and others on legends of ...
BizAv Ops to Northern Africa: Part 1 - Regional Considerations
Northern Africa has received a lot of news recently, and this region remains in a state of change from political, economic and ... 1. Northern African region. The United Nation definition of the northern region of Africa includes seven countries - Algeria, ... Tagsafricaalgeriaegyptlibyamorocconorthern africasudantunisiawestern sahara ... Northern Africa has received a lot of news recently, and this region remains in a state of change from political, economic and ...
Fears of al-Qaida: Rising Violence in Northern Africa | The World from PRX
In Northern Africa, al-Qaidas affiliate has carried out a series of attacks in recent weeks. The violence has raised concerns ... In Northern Africa, al-Qaidas affiliate has carried out a series of bombings, killings, and other attacks in recent weeks. The ... who will expand out of Algeria into other Northern African states. New York Times reporter Eric Schmitt joins The Takeaway with ... EuropeAlgeriaFranceIraqUnited StatesMauritaniaMiddle EastEuropeAfricaAsiaEric Schmitt. ...
African Journal of Agricultural Research - providing poplar plantation map by indian remote sensing (irs) satellite imagery in...
The present study was conducted in northern Iran using Indian Remote Sensing (IRS) satellite data in July 2006 and ILWIS ... The present study was conducted in northern Iran using Indian Remote Sensing (IRS) satellite data in July 2006 and ILWIS ... The present study was conducted in northern Iran using Indian Remote Sensing (IRS) satellite data in July 2006 and ILWIS ... Providing poplar plantation map by Indian remote sensing (IRS) satellite imagery in Northern Iran. Alireza Eslami1* and ...
Strengthening surveillance for Guinea worm disease in Northern Namibia | WHO | Regional Office for Africa
Given that GWD has been confirmed in its immediate northern neighbouring province of Cunene in Angola, it is important to do a ... WHO, with support from its Regional Office for Africa, trained 17 Ministry of Health field epidemiologists and other partners ... Strengthening surveillance for Guinea worm disease in Northern Namibia 28 February 2019. ... 20th International Conference on AIDS and STIs in AFRICA: 20th ICASA 2019 ...
Charity overview, BRITISH INSTITUTE FOR LIBYAN AND NORTHERN AFRICAN STUDIES - 259262, Register of Charities - The Charity...
Drought lowers food production in parts of Southern, Eastern and Northern Africa
... ... northern and central Mozambique, Malawi and Madagascar. In South Africa, the largest maize producer in the region, conditions ... In East Africa, the bimodal areas are now in the dry season and are still facing the negative effects of severe drought during ... In North Africa, thewinter cereal season continues to suffer from drought stress and rainfall has not improved in February in ...
Table 2 - Rift Valley Fever Virus Seroprevalence among Humans, Northern KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa, 2018-2019 -...
Rift Valley Fever Virus Seroprevalence among Humans, Northern KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa, 2018-2019 Janusz T. Pawęska ... Rift Valley Fever Virus Seroprevalence among Humans, Northern KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa, 2018-2019. ... South Africa (J.T. Pawęska, J. Weyer); Rand Water, Vereeniging, South Africa (J. Kgaladi); Australian Centre for Disease ... South Africa, 2018-2019*. Healthcare facility. Age, y/sex. Fever. Rash. Headache. Myalgia. Arthralgia. Conjunctivitis. Vomiting ...
Rapid termination of the African Humid Period triggered by northern high-latitude cooling<...
The similarity with a δDwax record from northern East Africa suggests a large-scale atmospheric mechanism. We show that ... Rapid termination of the African Humid Period triggered by northern high-latitude cooling. In: Nature Communications. 2017 ; ... Rapid termination of the African Humid Period triggered by northern high-latitude cooling. Nature Communications. 2017;8(1). ... Dive into the research topics of Rapid termination of the African Humid Period triggered by northern high-latitude cooling. ...
Aerosol characterization in Northern Africa, Northeastern Atlantic, Mediterranean Basin and Middle East from direct-sun AERONET...
Aerosol characterization in Northern Africa, Northeastern Atlantic, Mediterranean Basin and Middle East from direct-sun AERONET ... Large mineral dust is found to be the most important constituent in Northern Africa and Middle East. Under specific ... CitationBasart, S. [et al.]. Aerosol characterization in Northern Africa, Northeastern Atlantic, Mediterranean Basin and Middle ... We proviede an atmospheric aerosol characterization for North Africa, Northeastern Atlantic, Mediterranean and Middle East ...
East AfricaNamibiaRegional Office for Africa2023MENAMiddle East2021West AfricaUgandaMozambiquePretoriaMediterranean2020EgyptSearchAlgeriaNigeria2022Eurasia2016TunisiaKenyaPopulous provinceZambiaTurkeySudanMineralsAsiaSurveillanceAmericaAmericasRegionsDroughtMigrateOutbreaksEuropePersonsProvinceEastern and Northern CapeVineyard GuesthouseCountriesKalahariRegionContinentCentral
East Africa4
- Uganda is reported to have the highest pork consumption in East Africa with an estimated annual per capita pork consumption of 3.4 kg ( 6 , 7 ). (frontiersin.org)
- In East Africa , the bimodal areas are now in the dry season and are still facing the negative effects of severe drought during the previous rainy season. (europa.eu)
- The similarity with a δD wax record from northern East Africa suggests a large-scale atmospheric mechanism. (vu.nl)
- Catastrophic drought has thrust tens of millions of people in East Africa into acute food insecurity, raising the specter of famine. (migrationpolicy.org)
Namibia3
- Given that GWD has been confirmed in its immediate northern neighbouring province of Cunene in Angola, it is important to do a thorough case search along the Angolan border to determine whether GWD exists in Northern Namibia, as part of efforts to strengthen GWD surveillance. (who.int)
- In Southern Africa , although rainfall in January helped reduce seasonal moisture deficits and improved vegetation conditions in most parts of the region, the impact of drought and heat stress on vegetation conditions is still evident in south-western Angola, north-western Namibia, northern and central Mozambique, Malawi and Madagascar. (europa.eu)
- Bhisho - Under its former name Bisho, the town was the capital of Ciskei, a territory set aside for black inhabitants of South Africa and South West Africa (now Namibia) as part of the policy of Apartheid. (triviachamp.com)
Regional Office for Africa1
- WHO, with support from its Regional Office for Africa, trained 17 Ministry of Health field epidemiologists and other partners to conduct active case search in Omusati and Ohangwena Regions along the Angolan border from 25 February to 8 March 2019. (who.int)
20231
- April 14, 2023 - ---A new CDC study published in the Lancet Global Health looked at 10 years of laboratory flu data from 25 African countries in order to provide new, policy-relevant information about when to expect annual flu epidemics. (cdc.gov)
MENA3
- This article claimed the burden out-of girls breast cancer regarding the Middle east and Northern Africa (MENA) part, and its particular attributable exposure products between 1990 and you will 2019, by the many years, gender, and you may socio-market list (SDI). (passionfire.com)
- A second change is the adoption of a new response option for respondents of Middle Eastern or North African (MENA) descent. (cdc.gov)
- Most respondents were either Black/African American (26), White (25) or MENA (23). (cdc.gov)
Middle East7
- We proviede an atmospheric aerosol characterization for North Africa, Northeastern Atlantic, Mediterranean and Middle East based on the analysis of quality-assured direct-sun observations of 39 stations of the AErosol RObotic NETwork (AERONET) which include at least an annual cycle within the 1994-2007 period. (upc.edu)
- Large mineral dust is found to be the most important constituent in Northern Africa and Middle East. (upc.edu)
- The largest ethnic groups in North Africa are Arabs , Berbers are considered the second largest ethnicity in north africa and West Africans are the largest ethnicity in the west and the Arabs are a majority also in the east approaching the Middle East. (cats-africa.com)
- Fortification of flour with iron in countries of the Eastern Mediterranean, Middle East and North Africa / edited by Anna Verster. (who.int)
- That's only part of the Middle East and North Africa. (persecution.org)
- We asked a number of photographers to explore how women are employing their gifts and skills in Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Europe. (imb.org)
- Celine Gossner] Leishmaniasis is a parasitic disease, and it's found in parts of Asia, Africa, Central and South America, Middle East, and also Southern Europe. (cdc.gov)
20212
- Poorest Countries In Africa 2021. (cats-africa.com)
- To assess the extent to which waves 3 and 4 of the COVID-19 pandemic affected routine health services in South Africa, and whether there was any recovery in 2021. (who.int)
West Africa3
- Influenza type B virus is the predominant influenza virus in East Asia and Northern and Eastern Europe, and is circulating at low levels across Central and West Africa. (cdc.gov)
- Flu activity due to influenza A (H3N2) viruses continues to be reported in South and Southeast Asia, as well as in some countries of Central and West Africa, and Eastern Europe. (cdc.gov)
- He blew himself up after refusing surrender to warriors of ISWAP (Islamic State West Africa Province), a rival terrorist group and ISIS affiliate, who were chasing him. (backtojerusalem.com)
Uganda9
- African swine fever (ASF) is endemic in Uganda and considered a major constraint to pig production. (frontiersin.org)
- To achieve this, a qualitative interview study involving focus group discussions (FGD) was conducted with actors from the smallholder pig value chain in northern Uganda. (frontiersin.org)
- Pig production in Africa is frequently associated with outbreaks of African swine fever (ASF) ( 8 ), endemic in Uganda ( 9 ). (frontiersin.org)
- He has covered the war and post war recovery process in Northern Uganda. (deyuafrican.com)
- Three countries had a primarily southern hemisphere pattern with some northern hemisphere epidemics: Ghana, Kenya, and Uganda. (cdc.gov)
- In a recent community-wide survey in Northern Uganda, more than a thousand cases were identified. (cdc.gov)
- Scott Dowell] It was getting worse for several years in Northern Uganda and in South Sudan. (cdc.gov)
- Now, our colleagues tell us that the rise in the number of cases in Northern Uganda is beginning to slow so we have some optimism that the epidemic curve is leveling off. (cdc.gov)
- So today I'm going to give a brief background and update on the current situation of the outbreak in Uganda, and then I will also provide a little bit of background on previous outbreaks of Ebola virus disease in Africa and specifically in Uganda just to provide a bit of context of why we're talking about this particular outbreak today. (cdc.gov)
Mozambique3
- The polio outbreak response in Mozambique comes as the country is also addressing other emergencies, including the COVID-19 pandemic, cholera, floods and insecurity in the northern Cabo Delgado region. (who.int)
- Defaulting patterns in a provincial leprosy control programme in Northern Mozambique. (bvsalud.org)
- Two districts in Cabo Delgado province in Northern Mozambique were selected for evaluation of multibacillary patient defaulter data between 1993 and 1997 to examine when patients default during the treatment penod. (bvsalud.org)
Pretoria2
- Born in Pretoria, South Africa, Elon Musk taught himself computer programming as a child and made his first software sale at 12. (flipboard.com)
- Pretoria - Within South Africa Pretoria is popularly known as the Jacaranda City due to the thousands of Jacaranda trees planted in its streets, parks and gardens. (triviachamp.com)
Mediterranean2
- It is more common in people of African and Mediterranean descent. (medlineplus.gov)
- The European Eel has a wide geographic range from Northern Norway to North Africa and the Mediterranean. (cms.int)
20202
- South Africa concentrated the largest amount of private wealth in Africa as of 2020, some 604 billion U.S. dollars. (cats-africa.com)
- South Africa (SA) between 2019 and 2020. (who.int)
Egypt1
- Born in Northern Egypt, the artist is known for his paintings of abstract sceneries in the North African country. (arabnews.com)
Search2
Algeria1
- Others say these are al-Qaida members fleeing Iraq and setting up shop in the Islamic Mahgreb, who will expand out of Algeria into other Northern African states. (theworld.org)
Nigeria3
- Nigeria is the richest and most populous country in Africa. (cats-africa.com)
- Since early 2013, returnee and refugee populations have been fleeing northern Nigeria acrossland and water borders to Cameroon, Chad and Niger. (wfp.org)
- Both Boko Haram and ISWAP have been terrorizing Northern Nigeria for many years. (backtojerusalem.com)
20221
- Deyu African 2022. (deyuafrican.com)
Eurasia1
- A highly poisonous plant ( Conium maculatum ) in the parsley family, native to Eurasia and Africa and widely naturalized in North America, having a stout stem, bipinnately compound leaves, and compound umbels of small white flowers. (leo.org)
20161
- Black Africans made up 79.0% of the total population in 2011 and 81% in 2016 . (cats-africa.com)
Tunisia2
- Northern Tunisia may just be the country's most underappreciated region. (lonelyplanet.com)
- Tunisia, located at the eastern end of the Atlas Mountains and the northern reaches of the Sahara desert, is a dramatically beautiful country with wonderful architectural heritage. (universalweather.com)
Kenya1
- Particularly affected are northern and coastal Kenya, southern and central Somalia and southern Ethiopia, where three consecutive severe droughts have resulted in decreased crop production, shortages of forage, depleted water supplies, and weakened and depleted livestock herds. (europa.eu)
Populous province2
- This report explores these issues through a focus on six shelters in the Eastern Cape , the poorest province in the country, and the Northern Cape - the least populous province in the country. (boell.org)
- Which is both the smallest and most populous province in South Africa? (triviachamp.com)
Zambia1
- Three countries had a southern hemisphere pattern: Central African Republic, South Africa, and Zambia. (cdc.gov)
Turkey1
- Northern Africa (Tunesia, Marocco) and Turkey were quite efficient as well. (donationcoder.com)
Sudan2
- The food security situation remains alarming in South Sudan, and in Tigray, western Afar and northern Amhara in Ethiopia. (europa.eu)
- So far, they've evacuated more than 5,000 Christians from northern Sudan. (persecution.org)
Minerals1
- Shares in Northern Dynasty Minerals were dumped as the company announced what it called a "politically motivated" negative federal record of decision for its proposed Pebble project in Alaska. (mining-journal.com)
Asia1
- Currently, the most active areas of 2009 H1N1 transmission are in parts of West and Central Africa, and South and Southeast Asia. (cdc.gov)
Surveillance5
- 57%) from the Upper West, 290 (29%) from the Northern, surveillance was intensified across the Upper West, Northern, and 142 (14%) from the Upper East regions (Figure 1). (cdc.gov)
- Study authors looked at data from 34 World Health Organization (WHO) member states on the African continent that report surveillance data to Global Influenza Surveillance and Response (GISRS) and used the 25 countries that had at least 3 years of consecutive surveillance data for their analysis. (cdc.gov)
- However, the extent and quality of flu surveillance data reported by African countries to the GISRS FluNet network has improved substantially in the past decades, making the current analysis possible. (cdc.gov)
- We report here on a pilot study for the establishment of a routine antiviral resistance surveillance programme in northern Viet Nam. (who.int)
- As an initial step in establishing a surveillance programme for antiviral resistance in northern Viet Nam, genetic analysis was conducted for both clinical specimens and isolates collected through sentinel sites and isolates of influenza A(H5N1). (who.int)
America2
- Playing off the title of the Nas and Damian Marley album, the 'Not So Distant Relatives' concert brings together three rappers from different nations of Africa making a splash in different corners of America. (startribune.com)
- Needs assessments in Sub- Saharan Africa, Northern Africa, Central America (Unpublished data, Aragon A, Torres C, Guevara R, Blanco L. Perfil Nacional sobre Salud y Seguridad en el Trabajo en Nicaragua. (cdc.gov)
Americas1
- Some countries in Europe, Africa and the Americas are seeing spikes in cases with multiple factors driving transmission risk. (bvsalud.org)
Regions3
- This piece gives details about the history, making, wearing and significance of these rich Ghanaian clothes from the 3 Northern Regions. (ghanaweb.com)
- North Africa and South Africa are two very different regions located on the same continent , but they both have plenty of reasons as to why they're worth visiting. (cats-africa.com)
- I'm even thinking that perhaps, rather than the Land of Madmen being Australia as I thought (though it still may be), it may be an expanded part of the very southernmost regions of Africa and Madagascar and such. (dragonmount.com)
Drought1
- In North Africa, the winter cereal season continues to suffer from drought stress and rainfall has not improved in February in most areas. (europa.eu)
Migrate1
- The buntings breed from Spain to Mongolia, and Iran to northern Finland, then migrate to sub-Saharan Africa for winter. (cosmosmagazine.com)
Outbreaks1
- A suspected meningitis case was defined as the occurrence of "meningitis belt" that extends from Senegal to Ethiopia, expe- fever, neck stiffness, or other meningeal signs (e.g., headache, rienced periodic outbreaks of meningitis before introduction of altered mental status, or bulging fontanelle in an infant) in a serogroup A meningococcal conjugate vaccine (MenAfriVac) resident of northern Ghana. (cdc.gov)
Europe2
- Conium maculatum ( hemlock or poison hemlock ) is a highly poisonous perennial herbaceous flowering plant in the carrot family Apiaceae, native to Europe and North Africa. (leo.org)
- Holland is a beautiful country, situated in the Northern Europe. (mapmonde.org)
Persons2
- After adjusting for age at entry and birth year, the median time to TB diagnosis was lowest among persons from Middle Africa, 128 months (95% CI 116–146 months) for male persons and 121 months (95% CI 108–136 months) for female persons. (cdc.gov)
- [ 3 ] During the next decades, multiple case reports emerged in the Northern European literature, including a study of 33 affected members of a Dutch family and 29 affected persons in 5 generations of a Swiss family. (medscape.com)
Province2
- Situated in the heart of the malaria-free Northern Cape Province, Tswalu Kalahari Reserve is the ultimate safari experience. (sa-venues.com)
- They met with Mozambican Prime Minister Adriano Afonso Maleiane and visited Mozambique's northern Tete province, where eight wild poliovirus cases were detected last year. (who.int)
Eastern and Northern Cape1
- Out of Harm's Way: Women's Shelters in the Eastern and Northern Cape. (boell.org)
Vineyard Guesthouse1
- African Vineyard Guesthouse is nestled in a lush landscape of vineyards at Kanoneiland. (sa-venues.com)
Countries8
- North Africa is made up of several countries featuring different languages and cultures. (cats-africa.com)
- Whereas northern African countries scored highly on economic development and personal safety, they lost points for democratic participation and civil rights in autocratic regimes. (cats-africa.com)
- Of the 27 countries worldwide currently ranked by World Bank as Low Income Economies, indicating they are the very poorest countries in the world, 23 are located in Africa. (cats-africa.com)
- How many countries border South Africa? (triviachamp.com)
- Declining or extinct populations, attributed to habitat loss, agricultural practices, climate change and unregulated hunting, were found mostly across northern countries. (cosmosmagazine.com)
- The findings of this study lay the foundation for timely public health interventions with the potential to reduce flu illnesses, hospitalizations, and deaths in these 25 African countries. (cdc.gov)
- Those 25 African countries are home to 1.1 billion people or 89% of continent's total population. (cdc.gov)
- Assessing the timing of flu activity in tropical countries has been challenging in the past because data were sparse in most WHO African countries, and annual epidemics may not have aligned with traditional northern (October-March) or southern (April-September) hemisphere epidemic patterns. (cdc.gov)
Kalahari1
- Tutwa Desert Lodge is set on a 16 000 ha private game reserve in the heart of the Green Kalahari in the Northern Cape. (sa-venues.com)
Region7
- Northern Africa has received a lot of news recently, and this region remains in a state of change from political, economic and security perspectives. (universalweather.com)
- It's important to ensure that you have contingency plans in place when traveling to the Northern African region. (universalweather.com)
- In South Africa, the largest maize producer in the region, conditions have been generally good and maize production is forecast at an average level ( Department of Agriculture ). (europa.eu)
- CSF specimens in the Savelugu-Nantom district of the Northern Region for were also sent to the Tamale Public Health Laboratory, the fever, headache, vomiting, and neck stiffness. (cdc.gov)
- 2015, five more patients in the Northern Region and 11 in testing and serogrouping or serotyping of qPCR-positive the Upper West Region were hospitalized with similar symp- specimens ( 4 , 5 ). (cdc.gov)
- Southern Africa is the continent's best performing region, with an average score of 58.1, ahead of northern Africa with an average 57.7. (cats-africa.com)
- The buoy is attached to a guiding wire channel that assists small boats enter this notoriously tricky little seaport at the foot of the large, arid Richtersveld region in the Northern Cape. (southafrica.net)
Continent2
- Though Africa is unequivocally regarded as the birth place of humans, South Africa is one country in the continent of Africa that is believed to be a cradle of human civilization with evidences of human existence as early as 170000 years ago. (cats-africa.com)
- In addition, this fast flight fully reflects our entire impetuous travel across the African continent in attempts to embrace the immensity in a short time. (cats-africa.com)
Central1
- Provides a wide range of natural ingredients as found in central Africa ensuring that your Parrot receives all the nutrients they would in his natural habitat. (northernparrots.com)
