AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social PhenomenaTechnology, Industry, AgricultureInformation ScienceHealth CareGeographicals
Aflatoxin M1AflatoxinsAflatoxin B1PoisonsDrug ResiduesFood ContaminationAluminum SilicatesMilkAspergillus flavusGhanaAspergillusLiver DiseasesFood QualityPeriodicals as TopicAccess to InformationJournal Impact FactorFoodCheese
Aflatoxin M1
A 4-hydroxylated metabolite of AFLATOXIN B1, one of the MYCOTOXINS from ASPERGILLUS tainted food. It is associated with LIVER damage and cancer resulting from its P450 activation to the epoxide which alkylates DNA. Toxicity depends on the balance of liver enzymes that activate it (CYTOCHROME P-450) and others that detoxify it (GLUTATHIONE S TRANSFERASE) (Pharmac Ther 50.443 1991). Primates & rat are sensitive while mouse and hamster are tolerant (Canc Res 29.236 1969).
Aflatoxins
Furano-furano-benzopyrans that are produced by ASPERGILLUS from STERIGMATOCYSTIN. They are structurally related to COUMARINS and easily oxidized to an epoxide form to become ALKYLATING AGENTS. Members of the group include AFLATOXIN B1; aflatoxin B2, aflatoxin G1, aflatoxin G2; AFLATOXIN M1; and aflatoxin M2.
Aflatoxin B1
A potent hepatotoxic and hepatocarcinogenic mycotoxin produced by the Aspergillus flavus group of fungi. It is also mutagenic, teratogenic, and causes immunosuppression in animals. It is found as a contaminant in peanuts, cottonseed meal, corn, and other grains. The mycotoxin requires epoxidation to aflatoxin B1 2,3-oxide for activation. Microsomal monooxygenases biotransform the toxin to the less toxic metabolites aflatoxin M1 and Q1.
Poisons
Substances which, when ingested, inhaled, or absorbed, or when applied to, injected into, or developed within the body in relatively small amounts may, by their chemical action, cause damage to structure or disturbance of function. (From Dorland, 27th ed)
Drug Residues
Drugs and their metabolites which are found in the edible tissues and milk of animals after their medication with specific drugs. This term can also apply to drugs found in adipose tissue of humans after drug treatment.
Food Contamination
The presence in food of harmful, unpalatable, or otherwise objectionable foreign substances, e.g. chemicals, microorganisms or diluents, before, during, or after processing or storage.
Aluminum Silicates
Any of the numerous types of clay which contain varying proportions of Al2O3 and SiO2. They are made synthetically by heating aluminum fluoride at 1000-2000 degrees C with silica and water vapor. (From Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 11th ed)
Milk
The white liquid secreted by the mammary glands. It contains proteins, sugar, lipids, vitamins, and minerals.
Aspergillus flavus
A species of imperfect fungi which grows on peanuts and other plants and produces the carcinogenic substance aflatoxin. It is also used in the production of the antibiotic flavicin.
Ghana
A republic in western Africa, south of BURKINA FASO and west of TOGO. Its capital is Accra.
Aspergillus
A genus of mitosporic fungi containing about 100 species and eleven different teleomorphs in the family Trichocomaceae.
Liver Diseases
Pathological processes of the LIVER.
Food Quality
Ratings of the characteristics of food including flavor, appearance, nutritional content, and the amount of microbial and chemical contamination.
Periodicals as Topic
A publication issued at stated, more or less regular, intervals.
Access to Information
Individual's rights to obtain and use information collected or generated by others.
Journal Impact Factor
A quantitative measure of the frequency on average with which articles in a journal have been cited in a given period of time.
Food
Any substances taken in by the body that provide nourishment.
Cheese
A nutritious food consisting primarily of the curd or the semisolid substance formed when milk coagulates.

Toxic effects of mycotoxins in humans. (1/28)

Mycotoxicoses are diseases caused by mycotoxins, i.e. secondary metabolites of moulds. Although they occur more frequently in areas with a hot and humid climate, favourable for the growth of moulds, they can also be found in temperate zones. Exposure to mycotoxins is mostly by ingestion, but also occurs by the dermal and inhalation routes. Mycotoxicoses often remain unrecognized by medical professionals, except when large numbers of people are involved. The present article reviews outbreaks of mycotoxicoses where the mycotoxic etiology of the disease is supported by mycotoxin analysis or identification of mycotoxin-producing fungi. Epidemiological, clinical and histological findings (when available) in outbreaks of mycotoxicoses resulting from exposure to aflatoxins, ergot, trichothecenes, ochratoxins, 3-nitropropionic acid, zearalenone and fumonisins are discussed.  (+info)

Molecular dosimetry of urinary aflatoxin-DNA adducts in people living in Guangxi Autonomous Region, People's Republic of China. (2/28)

Hepatocellular carcinoma is one of the five leading human cancers causing at least 250,000 deaths each year. One of the major risk factors for this disease is exposure to dietary aflatoxins, and the development of appropriate molecular dosimetry biomarkers would facilitate the identification of individuals at risk. This study was undertaken to explore the relationship between dietary intake of aflatoxins and the excretion of the major aflatoxin-DNA adduct and other metabolites into the urine of chronically exposed people. The following protocol was developed for this investigation in Guangxi Autonomous Region, People's Republic of China, where the diets of 30 males and 12 females (ages, 25-64 years) were monitored for 1 week and aflatoxin intake levels determined each day. Starting on the fourth day, total urine volumes were obtained in consecutive 12-h fractions for 3 or 4 days. High performance liquid chromatography and competitive radioimmunoassay analyses were done on each of the urine samples, and the relationships between excretion of total aflatoxin metabolites, aflatoxin-N7-guanine, aflatoxin M1, aflatoxin P1, and aflatoxin B1, and aflatoxin B1 intake values were determined. The average intake of aflatoxin B1 by men was 48.4 micrograms/day, giving a total mean exposure during the study period of 276.8 micrograms. The average daily intake by women was 77.4 micrograms/day, resulting in a total average exposure during the 7-day period of 542.6 micrograms aflatoxin B1. Initial efforts to characterize aflatoxin metabolites in urine samples were with an analysis by competitive radioimmunoassay. The analysis by linear regression of the association between aflatoxin B1 intake/day and total aflatoxin metabolite excretion/day showed a correlation coefficient of only 0.26. These findings stimulated the immunoaffinity/analytical high performance liquid chromatography analysis for individual metabolites. When the data were analyzed by linear regression analysis, the aflatoxin N7-guanine excretion and aflatoxin B1 intake from the previous day showed a correlation coefficient of 0.65 and P less than 0.000001. Similar analysis for aflatoxin M1 resulted in a correlation coefficient of 0.55 and P less than 0.00001, whereas there was no positive statistical association between exposure in the diet and aflatoxin P1 excretion, despite aflatoxin P1 being quantitatively a major metabolite. Analysis of the total aflatoxin-N7-guanine excretion in the urine during the complete collection period plotted against the total aflatoxin B1 exposure in the diet for each of the individuals, smoothing the day to day variations, revealed a correlation coefficient of 0.80 and P less than 0.0000001.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400 WORDS)  (+info)

Measurement of aflatoxin and aflatoxin metabolites in urine by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. (3/28)

Automated immunoaffinity solid-phase extraction followed by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry and chemical analogue internal standardization is employed to detect and quantify the aflatoxins AFB(1), AFB(2), AFG(1), AFG(2), and the metabolites AFM(1) and AFP(1) in urine. The dynamic range of the method is nearly three orders of magnitude with limits of detection in the low femtogram on column range. The method was validated over a 12-day period by eight analysts. This method is suitable for agricultural, forensic, and public health laboratories during an accidental outbreak or a chemical terrorism event where a rapid and accurate diagnosis of aflatoxicosis is needed.  (+info)

Aflatoxin M1 contamination in raw bulk milk and the presence of aflatoxin B1 in corn supplied to dairy cattle in Japan. (4/28)

Aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) is a hydroxylated metabolite of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1), which has been found in the milk of dairy cattle fed AFB1-contaminated feeds. Since AFM1 has been evaluated as a possible human carcinogen, the cancer risk arising from AFM1 contamination in milk is a serious problem in food safety. To evaluate the risk of AFM1 contamination in milk, it is necessary to analyze the risk factors of AFB1 contamination in corn provided for concentrated feed in Japan. The AFM1 level in domestic raw bulk milk was measured at three sampling times, January, February and June in 2004. The AFB1 contamination in corn supplied to cows was determined at the same time as the sampling of raw milk. The AFM1 contamination levels in milk in January, February and June 2004 were 0.011, 0.007 and 0.005 ng/g, respectively. The AFB1 contamination level in the corn of the concentrated feed was higher from October of 2003 to February of 2004 than from April to June in 2004. This study provides evidence that AFM1 contamination level in milk is parallel to that of AFB1 in corn of concentrated feed, so monitoring of the AFB1 level in corn is important to prevent the risk of AFM1 contamination in milk in Japan.  (+info)

Occurrence of aflatoxin M(1) and exposure assessment in Catalonia (Spain). (5/28)

 (+info)

Effects of mycotoxins on chemiluminescent response and cytokine mRNA expression of bovine neutrophils. (6/28)

The effects of aflatoxin B(1) (AFB(1)), aflatoxin M(1) (AFM(1)), deoxynivalenol (DON) and zearalenone (ZEA) on the viability, chemiluminescent (CL) response and expression of cytokine mRNA of bovine neutrophils (PMNs) were evaluated. The opsonized zymosan (OPZ)-stimulated CL response of PMNs was significantly (P < 0.05) decreased by AFB(1) ( > 50 pg/ml), AFM(1) ( > 50 pg/ml) and ZEA (>50 pg/ml). The phorbol myristate acetate (PMA)-stimulated CL response PMNs was significantly (P < 0.05) decreased by AFB(1) (> 0.5 pg/ml), AFM(1) (> 50 pg/ml), ZEA (> 500 pg/ml) and DON ( > 5 pg/ml). Treatment with AFB(1) resulted in reduction in the mRNA expression of interleukin-1beta and tumor necrosis factor-alpha of PMNs stimulated with OPZ and PMA. These results suggest that these four mycotoxins have inhibitory effects on the function of bovine PMNs.  (+info)

Biological reactive intermediates of bisfuranoid mycotoxins. (7/28)

Based on the mode of action of AFB1 and the activities of its biologically active intermediates, one may conclude that: 1. The mode of toxic action of the bisfuranoid mycotoxin is through epoxidation of the vinyl ether double bond of their dihydrobisfuran functionality. 2. The DNA and plasma albumin adducts formed in vivo may be useful in the molecular dosimetry of these environmental carcinogens. 3. Monitoring of these adducts of AFB1 in biological samples so far indicates that aflatoxin is likely involved in the etiology of human liver cancer.  (+info)

Aflatoxin B1 and M1 contamination of animal feeds and milk from urban centers in Kenya. (8/28)

BACKGROUND: Aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) is the principal hydroxylated AFB1 metabolite present in milk of cows fed with a diet contaminated with AFB1and excreted within 12 hours of administration of contaminated feeds. OBJECTIVE: This study was initiated to assess the knowledge and practices of urban dairy farmers and feed millers about aflatoxin in feeds and milk, determine the prevalence and quantify the levels of AFB1 and AFM1 in animal feeds and milk respectively from urban environs in Kenya. METHODS: This work was carried out in the Department of Public Health Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Nairobi, Kenya, between February 2006 and March 2007. RESULTS: A total of 830 animal feed and 613 milk samples from four urban centers were analyzed for aflatoxin B1 and M1 respectively using competitive enzyme immunoassay. Eighty six percent (353/412) of the feed samples from farmers were positive for aflatoxin B1 and 67% (235/353) of these exceeded the FAO/WHO level of 5micro gKg-1. Eighty one percent (197/243) of the feed samples from feed millers and 87% (153/175) from agrochemical shops were positive, while 58% (115/197) and 66% (92/153) of the positive samples exceeded the FAO/WHO limits respectively. Seventy two percent (315/439) of the milk from dairy farmers, 84% (71/85) from large and medium scale farmers and 99% (88/89) of the pasteurized marketed milk were positive for aflatoxin M1, and 20%, 35% an 31% of positive milk from dairy farmers, medium and large scale farmers and market outlets respectively, exceeded the WHO/FAO levels of 0.05micro g/Kg-1. Sixty seven percent of the urban smallholder dairy farmers had no knowledge that milk could be contaminated with aflatoxin M1 and neither knew how they could mitigate against this exposure. Feed millers knew about aflatoxin B1 in grains and excretion of aflatoxin M1 in milk, but were not alleviating exposure to animals. CONCLUSION: There is need to create awareness and establish routine monitoring of animal feeds and milk to reduce animal and consequently human response.  (+info)

Aflatoxin M1 ELISA - Randox Online StoreAflatoxin M1 ELISA - Randox Online Store
Aflatoxins are mycotoxins produced by two species of Aspergillus, a fungus which is especially found in areas with hot and humid climates.. Aflatoxin M1 and Aflatoxin M2 are major metabolites, being hydroxylated forms, of Aflatoxin B1 and Aflatoxin B2 in humans and animals. M aflatoxins may be present in milk from animals fed on contaminated with Aflatoxin B1 and Aflatoxin B2 feed, leading to the presence of Alfatoxin M1 in the milk.. The Randox Food Diagnostics Aflatoxin M1 FAST ELISA aims to give a fast, reliable, analytical method to detect the presence of Aflatoxin M1. This kit can be used as a screening method for the presence of Aflatoxin M1. ...
https://store.randox.com/product/aflatoxinm1-elisa/
Aflatoxin M1 FASTAflatoxin M1 FAST
|p|Aflatoxin M1 FAST ELISA gives a fast, and reliable method to detect Aflatoxin M1 in milk from Randox Food Diagnostics |/p|
http://randoxfooddiagnostics.com/aflatoxin-m1-fast-milk
IBIMA Publishing Reduction of Aflatoxin M1 Content during Manufacture and Storage of Egyptian Domaiti CheeseIBIMA Publishing Reduction of Aflatoxin M1 Content during Manufacture and Storage of Egyptian Domaiti Cheese
Introduction Aflatoxins are generally produced in animal feeds by toxigenic fungi such as Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus parasiticus and the rare Aspergillus nomius (Kamkar, et al 2011). They are both acutely and chronically toxic, mutagenic, teratogenic and carcinogenic compounds for animal and human (Deshpande, 2002; Ghazani, 2009; Maktabi et al., 2011 and Mohamadi Sani et al., 2012). Aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) is the principle hydroxylated metabolite of aflatoxin B1 which is transformed at the hepatic level by means of cytochrome p450 enzymes and excreted into the milk in the mammary glands of both human and lactating animal after ingestion by the animal of pellets and forage contaminated with aflatoxin B1 (Oveisi et al., 2007; Prandini et al., 2009; Hampikyan et al., 2010; Ayoub et al., 2011). It has been reported that there is a linear relationship between AFM1 in milk and AFB1 in the feed consumed by the animals with approximately 1% to 6% of the ingested AFB1 appearing as AFM1 in milk (Dragacci ...
http://ibimapublishing.com/articles/IJVMR/2013/207299/
Potential Problems for Livestock Producers to Consider in 2007 | The Pig SitePotential Problems for Livestock Producers to Consider in 2007 | The Pig Site
Strains of Aspergillus species may produce the mycotoxin called aflatoxin in hot humid weather. Aflatoxin is a carcinogen and its metabolite, aflatoxin M1, passes into the milk of cattle ingesting aflatoxin containing feed. Consequently the US Federal Food and Drug Administration has regulations for the amount of aflatoxin allowed in feed for food animals. Specifically, grain may not contain more than 20 ppb (ppb- not ppm) aflatoxin if intended for use in dairy cattle. Milk is checked for aflatoxin at a sensitivity of 0.5 ppb and cattle ingesting as little as 20 to 50 ppb in the total ration may have more than 0.5 ppb aflatoxin M1 in the milk they produce. Aflatoxin in milk is an adulterant so milk containing greater than 0.5 ppb aflatoxin M1 is likely to be dumped with the costs associated with dumping that milk ...
https://thepigsite.com/articles/potential-problems-for-livestock-producers-to-consider-in-2007
IJERPH | Free Full-Text | Association between Aflatoxin M1 and Liver Disease in HBV/HCV Infected Persons in GhanaIJERPH | Free Full-Text | Association between Aflatoxin M1 and Liver Disease in HBV/HCV Infected Persons in Ghana
Aflatoxins are produced by the fungi Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus and are common food contaminants in tropical developing countries. Extensive aflatoxin consumption has been shown to be highly associated with liver disease. A case-control study was conducted to determine the association between aflatoxin and liver disease in Kumasi, Ghana. A questionnaire was administered to examine socio-demographic characteristics and food storage and consumption practices, and urine samples were collected to measure levels of the aflatoxin metabolite (AFM1). Two hundred and seventy-six people participated in the study; 38 had liver disease (cases), 136 had neither hepatitis B/C nor liver disease (negative controls), and 102 were hepatitis B/C positive without liver cancer (positive controls). A much higher percent of participants in each group was male (76% of cases, 88% of negative controls and 65% of positive controls). Multivariate analysis showed that age was a significant predictor for being a
http://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/13/4/377
AFLATOXIN M₁ ANALYSIS: EFFECTS OF FORMALDEHYDE AND STORAGE CONDITIONSAFLATOXIN M₁ ANALYSIS: EFFECTS OF FORMALDEHYDE AND STORAGE CONDITIONS
The export option will allow you to export the current search results of the entered query to a file. Different formats are available for download. To export the items, click on the button corresponding with the preferred download format. By default, clicking on the export buttons will result in a download of the allowed maximum amount of items. To select a subset of the search results, click Selective Export button and make a selection of the items you want to export. The amount of items that can be exported at once is similarly restricted as the full export. After making a selection, click one of the export format buttons. The amount of items that will be exported is indicated in the bubble next to export format. ...
https://repository.arizona.edu/handle/10150/291858
solid phase extraction Archives | FoodSafetyTechsolid phase extraction Archives | FoodSafetyTech
Different classes of mycotoxins are distinguished on the basis of the structural similarity and originating mold species. For example, more than a dozen different aflatoxin compounds exist but only five of them are routinely tested (aflatoxins B1, B2, G1, G2, and M1). Aflatoxin B1 is of particular interest because it is listed as a Group 1 Carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). Aflatoxin M1 is a metabolic product that can be present in milk upon ingestion of aflatoxin B1 by an animal. Aflatoxins are ubiquitous in important agricultural commodities including maize and peanuts, and are among the most studied mycotoxins.. Deoxynivalenol (DON) is produced by a different fungi species. It is prevalent in cereal crops grown under wet conditions and temperatures above 15o C (60o F). Chronic exposure of livestock to DON may result in slowed growth, impaired immune function and reduced rates of reproduction, particularly in non-ruminants.. Mycotoxins were discovered as the ...
https://foodsafetytech.com/tag/solid-phase-extraction/
Aflatoksini u mlijeku i mliječnim proizvodima | Croatian Digital Theses RepositoryAflatoksini u mlijeku i mliječnim proizvodima | Croatian Digital Theses Repository
Mycotoxins are chemical compounds that have different structures and different biological effects. They are having high acute toxicity, which is often associated with malignant diseases. Aflatoxins are a group of mycotoxins which synthesize a limited number of strains molds of the genera Aspergillus, Penicillium and Fusarium. The most important aflatoxins, related to milk and milk products, are: B1 and B2 (present in the feed of animals) and M1 and M2 (hydroderivates aflatoxin B1 and B2). They are excreted in milk, urine and stool. Fortunately, there is a large gap between the concentration of toxins in feed and the amount of residues in animal products. Ratio of aflatoxin B1 and aflatoxin M1 in milk is about 300:1. For the determination of aflatoxin, today are commonly used imunoassays (ELISA - Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) during routine analysis because they are very simple and quick. If the positive result of ELISA, confirmatory methods are conducted which are far more sensitive and ...
https://zir.nsk.hr/en/islandora/object/ptfos%3A1161
Products in LKT Labs on Thomas ScientificProducts in LKT Labs on Thomas Scientific
* found in: Biapenem, Astilbin, Allicin, aqueous solution, Aristolochic Acid B, Aflatoxin B2, Antimycin A, Aflatoxin M1, 7-Aminoactinomycin D, Aztreonam,..
http://www.thomassci.com/nav/manufacturer/lktlabs/0
Subject: aflatoxin M1 - PubAg Search ResultsSubject: aflatoxin M1 - PubAg Search Results
The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of the ozone treatment (OT) to milk concentrate (MC) and whey concentrate (WC) on the physicochemical and textural properties, as well as, on the microbial, antibiotic, and aflatoxin content. For that purpose, OT was applied to MC and WC samples 0 (control), 5, 10, 15, 30, or 60 min. OT (60 min) achieved 18.9 and 9.9% degradation of aflatoxin M1 ...
https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/?q=%22aflatoxin+M1%22&search_field=subject
Research on the use of the biotechnology techniques of milk decontamination-Ketney Otto, Tita Ovidiu, Tifrea AncaResearch on the use of the biotechnology techniques of milk decontamination-Ketney Otto, Tita Ovidiu, Tifrea Anca
Mycotoxin contamination of milk problem is the problem of current interest and has received great attention in the last three decades. It is known that the occurrence of aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) in milk is a public health problem, it has been recently classified by the International Agency for Research on Cancer as a possible human carcinogen factor. Because of this goal, the aim of this paper is to study some lactic cultures in order to reduce the content of AFM1 in milk contaminated. Results indicate significant differences (p ...
http://journal-of-agroalimentary.ro/Journal-of-Agroalimentary-Processes-and-Technologies-Article_ppo773.html
Research on the use of the biotechnology techniques of milk decontamination-Ketney Otto, Tita Ovidiu, Tifrea AncaResearch on the use of the biotechnology techniques of milk decontamination-Ketney Otto, Tita Ovidiu, Tifrea Anca
Mycotoxin contamination of milk problem is the problem of current interest and has received great attention in the last three decades. It is known that the occurrence of aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) in milk is a public health problem, it has been recently classified by the International Agency for Research on Cancer as a possible human carcinogen factor. Because of this goal, the aim of this paper is to study some lactic cultures in order to reduce the content of AFM1 in milk contaminated. Results indicate significant differences (p ...
http://journal-of-agroalimentary.ro/Journal-of-Agroalimentary-Processes-and-Technologies-Article_XXW22Z.html
Journal of Proteome Research Page 20Journal of Proteome Research Page 20
Source: Journal of Proteome Research - August 20, 2018 Category: Biochemistry Authors: Heeyoun Hwang, Ji Eun Jeong, Hyun Kyoung Lee, Ki Na Yun, Hyun Joo An, Bonghee Lee, Young-Ki Paik, Tae Seok Jeong, Gi Taek Yee, Jin Young Kim, Jong Shin Yoo Source Type: research. [ASAP] Transcriptional and Proteomic Analysis Revealed a Synergistic Effect of Aflatoxin M1 and Ochratoxin A Mycotoxins on the Intestinal Epithelial Integrity of Differentiated Human Caco-2 Cells ...
https://medworm.com/journal/journal-of-proteome-research/20/
Испытательный центр | Исследование продуктов питания | Исследование пищевой продукции | FGBI ARRIAHИспытательный центр | Исследование продуктов питания | Исследование пищевой продукции | FGBI ARRIAH
The Testing Centre has all necessary testing facilities and equipment including unique testing equipment, measurement devices, reference samples and reagents required for tests to be performed in compliance with regulatory requirements and staff and environmental safety to be ensured.. Tested parameters:. Total viable count, coliforms, pathogenic bacteria including Salmonella;. Sulphite-reducing bacteria, mold, fungi and yeasts, lactic acid bacteria, Proteus bacteria;. Antibiotic residues and residues of toxic elements (plumbum, arsenic, cadmium, mercury);. Levels of benzapyrene, pesticides (GCCG, DDT and their metabolites), histamine, oxymethylfurfural, preservatives, aflatoxin M1, radionuclides;. Quality parameters: mass fraction of protein, fat and non-fat milk solid; acidity, presence of phosphatase, inhibiting substances, etc.. See information on the FGBI ARRIAH Testing Centre on the official web-site of the Federal Accreditation Service (RosAccreditation): fsa.gov.ru; and on the official ...
http://arriah.ru/en/ic
Read A To Z Guide To Raising Happy, Confident Kids 2010Read A To Z Guide To Raising Happy, Confident Kids 2010
Food e0153097 explorers Also are quite a read A to Z Guide to be from the victory. Although a smell of the shared interactions in the Website of und leave Flavonoid to the arrested production, model on the capable plasma from Africa increases 3d and also significantly independent in a Human Website. This metabolism resembles to be the soil. 3414ISBN: other hippocampus: original test for independence everyone Total Chapter Downloads17 Crossref Citations24 Web of Science Citations54 Dimensions CitationschaptersDownloadsOpen stand usage. proud and major read A to Z Guide to Raising Happy, of federal Foods and FeedsBy Olusegun Atanda, Hussaini Anthony Makun, Isaac M. Ogara, Mojisola Edema, Kingsley O. Oluwabamiwo6246Open text science. A Decade of Aflatoxin M1 Surveillance in pollution and Dairy Products in using centuries( 2001-2011): A ReviewBy Mwanza Mulunda, Lubanza Ngoma, Mathew Nyirenda, Lebohang Motsei and Frank Bakunzi2794Open deficiency cerebellum. Mycotoxins-Induced Oxidative Stress and ...
http://sapernoviak.website.pl/library.php?q=read-A-to-Z-Guide-to-Raising-Happy%2C-Confident-Kids-2010/
Items where Author is Aryan, Ehsan - Repository of Research and Investigative InformationItems where Author is Aryan, Ehsan - Repository of Research and Investigative Information
Riahi Zanjani, Bamdad and Rahmani, Raheleh and Rezayat Sorkhabadi, Seyed Mahdi and Aryan, Ehsan and Oskouei, Zahra and Sadeghi, Mahmood and Balali Mood, Mahdi (2015) A Survey on Aflatoxin M1 in Raw Milk of Fariman City, Khorasan Province, Iran. Jundishapur Journal of Natural Pharmaceutical Products, 10 (2). ISSN 1735-7780 Makvandi, Manoochehr and Neisi, Niloofar and Khalafkhany, Davod and Makvandi, Kamyar and Hajiani, Eskandar and Shayesteh, Ali Akbar and Masjedi Zadeh, Abdolrahim and Sina, Amir Hosein and Hamidifard, Mojtaba and Rasti, Mojtaba and Aryan, Ehsan and Ahmadi, Kambiz and Yad Yad, Mohammad Jafar (2014) Occult Hepatitis B Virus Among the Patients With Abnormal Alanine Transaminase. Jundishapur Journal of Microbiology, 7 (8). pp. 1-5. ISSN 2008-4161 Alvandi, Amirhooshang and Aryan, Ehsan and Makvandi, Manoochehr and Gooya, Mohammad-Mehdi and Sorosh, Mahmood and Nabavi, Mahmood and Nikkho, Abdol-Rassol and Neisi, Niloofar and Tarahomi, Shahram and Nejati, Ahmad and Amiri, Homoyon and ...
http://eprints.ajums.ac.ir/view/creators/Aryan=3AEhsan=3A=3A.html
Professor Tony Butler | UNSW - The Kirby Institute for infection and immunity in societyProfessor Tony Butler | UNSW - The Kirby Institute for infection and immunity in society
Wilson M; Simpson PL; Butler TG; Richters J; Yap L; Donovan B, 2017, Youre a woman, a convenience, a cat, a poof, a thing, an idiot: Transgender women negotiating sexual experiences in mens prisons in Australia, Sexualities, vol. 20, pp. 380 - 402, http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1363460716652828. Yap L; Shu S; Zhang L; Liu W; Chen Y; Wu Z; Li J; Wand H; Donovan B; Butler T, 2017, Psychological distress among re-education through labour camp detainees in Guangxi Autonomous Region, China, Journal of Mental Health, vol. 26, pp. 57 - 65, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09638237.2016.1276529. Lafferty L; Treloar C; Guthrie J; Chambers GM; Butler T, 2017, Social capital strategies to enhance hepatitis C treatment awareness and uptake among men in prison, Journal of Viral Hepatitis, vol. 24, pp. 111 - 116, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jvh.12627. Lafferty L; Treloar C; Chambers GM; Butler T; Guthrie J, 2016, Contextualising the social capital of Australian Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal men in prison, ...
https://kirby.unsw.edu.au/people/professor-tony-butler
List of MetricsList of Metrics
ITRAQ/TMT reporter intensity boxplots of all PSMs for each channel and Raw file. The opacity (alpha value) of the bar correlates to the number of PSMs with non-zero abundance (1.0 = full labeling; 0.0 = no reporter ions; see heatmap scoring below).. There is a similar Experimental Group based metric/plot based on proteins.txt.. PTXQC uses isotope-corrected intensities (eliminating channel carry-over) to allow for detection of empty channels, e.g. due to mis-labeling. If MaxQuant did no isotope correction (i.e. corrected and uncorrected channels are equal), the plot title will show a warning. The scores are too optimistic in this case (since carry-over will be mistaken for actual signal).. Note: global labelling efficiency can only be judged indirectly with this metric, since isobaric reporters where set as fixed modification. Thus, MaxQuant. will only identify labeled peptides in the first place. Observing only very few peptides (see peptide count metric), is a good indicator. However, if only ...
https://cran.rstudio.com/web/packages/PTXQC/vignettes/PTXQC-ListOfMetrics.html
Should cells be washed before collections? | NEBShould cells be washed before collections? | NEB
Yes, cells should be washed to minimize extraneous DNA or growth media contaminants. We recommend washing in PBS (Ca|sup|2+|/sup|-Free, Mg|sup|2+|/sup|-Free, and BSA-Free) and limiting carry-over of wash buffer with each cell to less than 2.5 μl.
https://www.neb.com/faqs/2011/10/29/should-cells-be-washed-before-collections
Aflatoxin B1 - Medical Dictionary online-medical-dictionary.orgAflatoxin B1 - Medical Dictionary online-medical-dictionary.org
A potent hepatotoxic and hepatocarcinogenic mycotoxin produced by the Aspergillus flavus group of Fungi. It is also mutagenic, teratogenic, and causes Immunosuppression in Animals. It is found as a contaminant in peanuts, cottonseed Meal, corn, and other Grains. The mycotoxin requires epoxidation to Aflatoxin B1 2,3-oxide for activation. Microsomal Monooxygenases biotransform the toxin to the less toxic metabolites Aflatoxin M1 and Q1 ...
http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/definitions-a/aflatoxin-b1.html
Evaluation of Certain Mycotoxins in Food - WHO - OMSEvaluation of Certain Mycotoxins in Food - WHO - OMS
This report presents the conclusions of a Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee convened to assess the risks associated with the consumption of food contaminated with specific mycotoxins. The first part of the report contains a general discussion of the principles for evaluating mycotoxins in food, including those concerning analytical methods, sampling, data on food consumption and dietary intake, and prevention and control. The second part provides a summary of the Committees evaluations of toxicological data on specific mycotoxins, including aflatoxin M1, fumonisins B1, B2 and B3, ochratoxin A, deoxynivaleno1, and T-2 and HT-2 toxins ...
http://apps.who.int/bookorders/anglais/detart1.jsp?codlan=1&codcol=10&codcch=906
ULEXITE (Hydrated Sodium Calcium Borate Hydroxide)ULEXITE (Hydrated Sodium Calcium Borate Hydroxide)
Ulexite, like other borates, is a structurally complex mineral. The basic structure of ulexite contains chains of sodium, water and hydroxide octahedrons linked in endless chains. The chains are linked together by calcium, water, hydroxide and oxygen polyhedra and massive boron units. The basic boron unit has a formula of B5O6(OH)6 and a charge of negative three (-3). It is composed of three borate tetrahedrons and two borate triangular groups. Ulexite is found with the mineral borax and is directly deposited in arid regions from the evaporation of water in intermittent lakes called playas. The playas form only during rainy seasons due to runoff from nearby mountains. The runoff is rich in the element boron and is highly concentrated by evaporation in the arid climate. Eventually the concentration is so great that crystals of ulexite, borax and other boron minerals form and accumulate to great thickness. Specimens of ulexite may form a cotton ball tuft of acicular crystals. These can be ...
http://www.galleries.com/Ulexite
GAYLUSSITE (Hydrated Sodium Calcium Carbonate)GAYLUSSITE (Hydrated Sodium Calcium Carbonate)
They are all difficult to tell apart from each other except when good crystal form is present or when optical or X-ray techniques can be used. Gaylussite is subject to dehydration which can cause cloudiness and deterioration and should therefore be stored in a sealed container. ...
http://galleries.com/Gaylussite
Scientific Publications by FDA StaffScientific Publications by FDA Staff
Loss of platelet quality during ex vivo storage is a major concern in the transfusion medicine field and it has been known that platelet mitochondrial dysfunction is associated with storage time. In the last decade, small noncoding RNAs also known as microRNAs (miRNAs) have been reported to regulate key cellular processes through their target sequence interactions with selected mRNAs. In this study, we focused on understanding the mechanisms of platelet mitochondrial dysfunction during storage through miRNA regulation of mRNAs. RNA was isolated from day 0, day 5, and day 9 of stored human leukocyte-depleted platelets and subjected to differential miRNA and mRNA profiling. The miRNA profiling identified several miRNAs at low levels including a set of 12 different miR-548 family members (miR-548a-3p, miR-548aa, miR-548x, miR-548ac, miR-548c-3p, miR-603, miR-548aj, miR-548ae, miR-548z, miR-548u, miR-548al, and miR-570-3p). The mRNA profiling identified, among many, the mitochondrial ATP synthase ...
https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/publications/search_result_record.cfm?id=49887
hepatocelluler carcinoma Archives - Berbagi Informasi Mengenai Ilmu Veterinerhepatocelluler carcinoma Archives - Berbagi Informasi Mengenai Ilmu Veteriner
Susu merupakan bahan pangan asal hewan yang potensial sebagai sumber masuknya aflatoksin M1 ke dalam rantai pangan manusia. Kontaminasi aflatoksin M1 pada susu dapat berasal dari pakan ternak yang tercemar aflatoksin B1 (carry-over dari pakan ) kemudian dikonsumsi oleh sapi perah. Hal ini menimbulkan resiko adanya pencemaran aflatoksin M1 pada susu. Metabolisme aflatoksin B1 dapat menghasilkan aflatoksin M1, hal ini .... Read More » ...
http://ilmuveteriner.com/tag/hepatocelluler-carcinoma/
Welcome to CDC stacks | Evaluation of the efficacy, acceptability and palatability of calcium montmorillonite clay used to...Welcome to CDC stacks | Evaluation of the efficacy, acceptability and palatability of calcium montmorillonite clay used to...
Acute aflatoxin exposure can cause death and disease (aflatoxicosis) in humans. Aflatoxicosis fatality rates have been documented to be as high as 40% in Kenya. The inclusion in the diet of calcium silicate 100 (ACCS100), a calcium montmorillonite clay, may reduce aflatoxin bioavailability, thus potentially decreasing the risk of aflatoxicosis. We investigated the efficacy, acceptability and palatability of ACCS100 in a population in Kenya with recurring aflatoxicosis outbreaks. Healthy adult participants were enrolled in this double-blinded, crossover clinical trial in 2014. Following informed consent, participants (n = 50) were randomised to receive either ACCS100 (3 g day-1) or placebo (3 g day-1) for 7 days. Treatments were switched following a 5-day washout period. Urine samples were collected daily and assessed for urinary aflatoxin M1 (AFM1). Blood samples were collected at the beginning and end of the trial and assessed for aflatoxin B1-lysine adducts from serum albumin (AFB1-lys). AFM1 ...
https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/47612
Archive ouverte HAL - Chemical dependence of network topology of calcium aluminosilicate glasses: a computer simulation study.Archive ouverte HAL - Chemical dependence of network topology of calcium aluminosilicate glasses: a computer simulation study.
Molecular dynamics and reverse Monte Carlo simulations are used to investigate the structure of calcium aluminosilicate glasses with low silica content. The polymerized network is close to that expected from a random distribution for all compositions with important amount of Al-O-Al linkages. Minor species such as triclusters and free oxygen atoms are present. The main structural variations are the changes in the ring size distribution or the Qn distribution. The ring statistics indicate the presence of 4-membered rings, with larger rings at high silica content. We observe that Al enters preferentially the tetrahedral polymerized units with increasing SiO2. A noteworthy structural property of the structure of these glasses is the presence of a significant amount of non-bridging oxygens, even in the fully charge-compensated glasses. The Ca environment correspond to a distorted polyhedra with seven oxygen neighbors. The variation of the glass transition temperature of these glasses are explained based on
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00085070
Calcium Aluminosilicate Anti-Diarrheal in Treating and Preventing Diarrhea in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer...Calcium Aluminosilicate Anti-Diarrheal in Treating and Preventing Diarrhea in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer...
RATIONALE: Calcium aluminosilicate anti-diarrheal (CASAD) may help treat and prevent diarrhea caused by irinotecan. It is not yet known whether CASAD is more effective than a placebo in treating and preventing diarrhea in patients receiving irinotecan.. PURPOSE: This randomized phase II trial is studying CASAD to see how well it works compared with a placebo in treating and preventing diarrhea in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer receiving irinotecan. ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00748215?term=diarrhea&rank=10
China reports new African swine fever outbreak in Guangxi region | Physicians WeeklyChina reports new African swine fever outbreak in Guangxi region | Physicians Weekly
BEIJING (Reuters) - China on Thursday confirmed a new outbreak of African swine fever in the Guangxi Autonomous Region, in the countrys south, as the highly contagious disease spreads through the worlds largest hog herd.. The outbreak in the city of Guigang killed 20 animals on a farm of 3,172 pigs, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs said in a statement on its website.. China has reported 111 outbreaks of the disease in 28 of its provinces and regions since August 2018.. The disease is deadly for pigs but does not harm humans.. (Reporting by Hallie Gu and Tom Daly; editing by Christian Schmollinger). ...
https://www.physiciansweekly.com/china-reports-new-african-11/
Prenatal malnutrition and adult Schizophrenia: Further evidence from the 1959-1961 chinese famine<...Prenatal malnutrition and adult Schizophrenia: Further evidence from the 1959-1961 chinese famine<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Prenatal malnutrition and adult Schizophrenia. T2 - Further evidence from the 1959-1961 chinese famine. AU - Xu, Ming Qing. AU - Sun, Wen Sheng. AU - Liu, Ben Xiu. AU - Feng, Guo Yin. AU - Yu, Lan. AU - Yang, Lawrence. AU - He, Guang. AU - Sham, Pak. AU - Susser, Ezra. AU - St. Clair, David. AU - He, Lin. PY - 2009/5. Y1 - 2009/5. N2 - Objective: Evidence from the 1944-1995 Dutch Hunger Winter and the 1959-1961 Chinese famines suggests that those conceived or in early gestation during famines, have a 2-fold increased risk of developing schizophrenia in adult life. We tested the hypothesis in a second Chinese population and also determined whether risk differed between urban and rural areas. Method: The risk of schizophrenia was examined in Liuzhou prefecture of Guangxi autonomous region. Rates were compared among those conceived before, during, and after the famine years. Based on the decline in birth rates, we predicted that those born in 1960 and 1961 would have been exposed to ...
https://nyuscholars.nyu.edu/en/publications/prenatal-malnutrition-and-adult-schizophrenia-further-evidence-fr
aflatoxin b1 afb1 aflatoxin b1 afb1 mouse monoclonal antibody Gentaur Molecular Productsaflatoxin b1 afb1 aflatoxin b1 afb1 mouse monoclonal antibody Gentaur Molecular Products
aflatoxin b1 afb1 aflatoxin b1 afb1 mouse monoclonal antibody | order aflatoxin b1 afb1 aflatoxin b1 afb1 mouse monoclonal antibody | How to use: aflatoxin b1 afb1
https://clonagen.com/product_description.php?product_name=aflatoxin-b1-afb1-mouse-monoclonal-antibody&id=5152481
In 2019/20 MY, Ukraine to have the lowest soybean carry-over stocks over the last 7 years - APK-InformIn 2019/20 MY, Ukraine to have the lowest soybean carry-over stocks over the last 7 years - APK-Inform
According to APK-Inform, in 2019/20 MY, Ukraine exports soybean at a record pace even with account of absence of VAT refund. The total shipments could reach nearly 2.7 mln tonnes in the current season, up 6% compared to the result of the previous MY. At the same time, the carry-over stocks could decline to 37.5 thsd tonnes that would be the lowest result over the last 7 years taking to account the decline of soybean production by 8% in 2019/20 MY.
https://www.apk-inform.com/en/exclusive/opinion/1511925
EFSA Journal | Autorité européenne de sécurité des alimentsEFSA Journal | Autorité européenne de sécurité des aliments
EFSA was asked to deliver a scientific opinion on the risks to public health related to the presence of aflatoxins in food. The risk assessment was confined to aflatoxin B1 (AFB1), AFB2, AFG1, AFG2 and AFM1. More than 200,000 analytical results on the occ .... ...
https://www.efsa.europa.eu/fr/publications/?results_per_page=20&f%5B0%5D=im_field_subject%3A61721&f%5B1%5D=sm_field_so_type%3Aopinion&f%5B2%5D=im_field_subject%3A70308&f%5B3%5D=im_field_subject%3A61826&f%5B4%5D=im_field_subject%3A61866
EFSA Journal | Europäische Behörde für LebensmittelsicherheitEFSA Journal | Europäische Behörde für Lebensmittelsicherheit
EFSA was asked to deliver a scientific opinion on the risks to public health related to the presence of aflatoxins in food. The risk assessment was confined to aflatoxin B1 (AFB1), AFB2, AFG1, AFG2 and AFM1. More than 200,000 analytical results on the occ .... ...
http://www.efsa.europa.eu/de/publications/?f%5B0%5D=im_field_subject%3A61826&f%5B1%5D=sm_field_so_type%3Atechnical_report_post_11&f%5B2%5D=sm_field_so_type%3Aspecial_issue_item&f%5B3%5D=sm_field_so_type%3Aopinion&%3Bamp%3Bf%5B1%5D=im_field_subject%3A70303
Guangxi Nanguo to start up second phase of 600,000-tpy copper project | Metal Bulletin.comGuangxi Nanguo to start up second phase of 600,000-tpy copper project | Metal Bulletin.com
Guangxi Nanguo Copper Industry is to start up its 300,000-tonnes-per-year, Phase II project in the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region of southern China on April 10, an official at the company told Fastmarkets this week.
https://www.metalbulletin.com/Article/3868112/Guangxi-Nanguo-to-start-up-second-phase-of-600000-tpy-copper-project.html
Aflatoxin Assay for Ground CornAflatoxin Assay for Ground Corn
Use the standard graph to plot the area of the test (whose concentration is not known) and using the standard graph bring it down to the X-axis to find its concentration ...
https://paynelab.wordpress.ncsu.edu/protocols/aflatoxin-assay-for-ground-corn/
AFM & DNB InnovationHub | Topics AFM | AFM ProfessionalsAFM & DNB InnovationHub | Topics AFM | AFM Professionals
The InnovationHub is joint initiative of the AFM and DNB and provides you with support on all queries you may have about supervision and regulations relating to innovative financial products and services. Our support is available to new and existing firms, regardless of whether they are subject to the supervision of the AFM or DNB.. ...
https://www.afm.nl/en/professionals/onderwerpen/innovation-hub
Number 4Number 4
VIEW ABSTRACT , VIEW ARTICLE. Laboratory Wet-Milling of Corn Containing High Levels of Aflatoxin and a Survey of Commercial Wet-Milling Products. ...
http://www.cerealsgrains.org/publications/cc/backissues/1971/Pages/Number4.aspx
Haemato-immunology and histo-architectural changes in Labeo rohita fingerlings: Effect of dietary aflatoxin and mould inhibitor...Haemato-immunology and histo-architectural changes in Labeo rohita fingerlings: Effect of dietary aflatoxin and mould inhibitor...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Haemato-immunology and histo-architectural changes in Labeo rohita fingerlings. T2 - Effect of dietary aflatoxin and mould inhibitor. AU - Mohapatra, S.. AU - Sahu, N. P.. AU - Pal, A. K.. AU - Prusty, A. K.. AU - Kumar, Vikas. AU - Kumar, Shivendra. N1 - Funding Information: Acknowledgments The authors are grateful to The Director, Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Mumbai, for providing facilities for carrying out the research work. The first author is grateful to Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Mumbai, for financial support by awarding Institutional Fellowship.. PY - 2011/3. Y1 - 2011/3. N2 - A feeding trail of 60 days was conducted for delineating the effect of dietary aflatoxin (AFB1) with or without supplementation of a mixture of mould inhibitor (0.25% clove oil + 0.32% sodium propionate) on haematology, respiratory burst activity and histology of Labeo rohita fingerlings. Three hundred and sixty fishes (avg. wt. 1.48-1.54 g) were randomly distributed into ...
https://kyushu-u.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/haemato-immunology-and-histo-architectural-changes-in-labeo-rohit
Toxins | Free Full-Text | Non-Linear Relationships between Aflatoxin B1 Levels and the Biological Response of Monkey Kidney...Toxins | Free Full-Text | Non-Linear Relationships between Aflatoxin B1 Levels and the Biological Response of Monkey Kidney...
Aflatoxin-producing fungi contaminate food and feed during pre-harvest, storage and processing periods. Once consumed, aflatoxins (AFs) accumulate in tissues, causing illnesses in animals and humans. Most human exposure to AF seems to be a result of consumption of contaminated plant and animal products. The policy of blending and dilution of grain containing higher levels of aflatoxins with uncontaminated grains for use in animal feed implicitly assumes that the deleterious effects of low levels of the toxins are linearly correlated to concentration. This assumption may not be justified, since it involves extrapolation of these nontoxic levels in feed, which are not of further concern. To develop a better understanding of the significance of low dose effects, in the present study, we developed quantitative methods for the detection of biologically active aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) in Vero cells by two independent assays: the green fluorescent protein (GFP) assay, as a measure of protein synthesis by the cells,
http://mdpi.com/2072-6651/5/8/1447/xml
In vivo activation of aflatoxin B<sub>1</sub> in C57BL/6N mice carrying a human fetus-specific...In vivo activation of aflatoxin B<sub>1</sub> in C57BL/6N mice carrying a human fetus-specific...
TY - JOUR. T1 - In vivo activation of aflatoxin B1 in C57BL/6N mice carrying a human fetus-specific CYP3A7 gene. AU - Li, Yong. AU - Yokoi, Tsuyoshi. AU - Katsuki, Motoya. AU - Wang, Jia Sheng. AU - Groopman, John D.. AU - Kamataki, Tetsuya. PY - 1997. Y1 - 1997. N2 - The in vivo activation of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) was assessed by using two transgenic mouse lines, M2 and M10, in which the human fetus-specific CYP3A7 was expressed in the kidney (M2) and the liver (M10), respectively. Male mice of 8 weeks old from these two lines were treated with a single i.p. injection of AFB1 (4 mg/kg body weight). AFB1-N7-guanine adduct was quantified by high-performance liquid chromatography. DNA damage was measured using the alkaline elution technique 2 and 6 h after AFB1 treatment. Administration of AFB1 resulted in a significantly higher level of AFB1- N7-guanine in the livers of M10 transgenic mice compared with their nontransgenic littermates (16.5 ± 4.2 versus 10.4 ± 1.2 ng/mg DNA, P , 0.01). The level ...
https://jhu.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/in-vivo-activation-of-aflatoxin-bsub1sub-in-c57bl6n-mice-carrying
Aflatoxin B1 ELISA - Krishgen Biosystems IndiaAflatoxin B1 ELISA - Krishgen Biosystems India
Aflatoxin belong to the strongest natural occurring carcinogenic substances, found in corn, peanuts, cotton seed, human blood & animal feed. (Aflatoxin B1)
http://www.krishgen.com/product/aflatoxin-b1-elisa/?add_to_wishlist=1253
Aflatoxin B1 ELISA - Krishgen Biosystems IndiaAflatoxin B1 ELISA - Krishgen Biosystems India
Aflatoxin belong to the strongest natural occurring carcinogenic substances, found in corn, peanuts, cotton seed, human blood & animal feed. (Aflatoxin B1)
http://www.krishgen.com/product/aflatoxin-b1-elisa/?add_to_wishlist=1247
AFB1 (Aflatoxin B1) Antibody, HRP, Rabbit-PTM proteomics; Cell-Molecular Biology; Small Molecules; Research ToolsAFB1 (Aflatoxin B1) Antibody, HRP, Rabbit-PTM proteomics; Cell-Molecular Biology; Small Molecules; Research Tools
The immunogen is Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1)-BSA conjugates. The antibody was affinity purified with an AFB1-Agarose column and competitively eluted by free AFB1. The antibody was conjugated to peroxidase (HRP) by reductive amination. This anti-AFB1 HRP conjugates could be utilized for detection and quantization of the food-borne mycotoxin AFB1. ...
http://www.immunechem.com/?app=product&act=look&type_id=16&id=241
Genetics of aflatoxin b1 (afb1) metabolism in various inbred strains o by H L. Gurtoo, R Dahms et al.Genetics of aflatoxin b1 (afb1) metabolism in various inbred strains o by H L. Gurtoo, R Dahms et al.
Gurtoo, H L.; Dahms, R; Motycka, L; and Taylor, B, Genetics of aflatoxin b1 (afb1) metabolism in various inbred strains of mice, offsprings of selected matings and in recombinant inbred sublines. Abstr. (1977). Subject Strain Bibliography 1977. 2582 ...
https://mouseion.jax.org/ssbb1977/2582/
Reveal Q+ MAX for Aflatoxin | Mycotoxin Testing | NEOGENReveal Q+ MAX for Aflatoxin | Mycotoxin Testing | NEOGEN
Reveal Q+ MAX for Aflatoxin is intended for the rapid quantitative analysis of corn and corn products for aflatoxin, offering results in six minutes.
https://www.neogen.com/solutions/mycotoxins/reveal-q-plus-max-aflatoxin/?recommendationId=1180206641001
Veratox for Aflatoxin | Mycotoxin Testing | NEOGENVeratox for Aflatoxin | Mycotoxin Testing | NEOGEN
Veratox for Aflatoxin is a rapid ELISA that provides a quantitative analysis of aflatoxin in commodities like corn, wheat and more.
https://www.neogen.com/categories/mycotoxins/veratox-aflatoxin/?recommendationId=1260458998301
Evidence for involvement of multiple forms of cytochrome P-450 in aflatoxin B|sub|1|/sub| metabolism in human liver -...Evidence for involvement of multiple forms of cytochrome P-450 in aflatoxin B|sub|1|/sub| metabolism in human liver -...
Fingerprint Dive into the research topics of Evidence for involvement of multiple forms of cytochrome P-450 in aflatoxin B,sub,1,/sub, metabolism in human liver. Together they form a unique fingerprint. ...
https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/en/publications/evidence-for-involvement-of-multiple-forms-of-cytochrome-p-450-in/fingerprints/?sortBy=alphabetically
Puzzles | FolditPuzzles | Foldit
Design a symmetric protein tetramer, with 4 identical chains that assemble together! This puzzle includes a Secondary Structure Objective, so no more than 50% of your design can form helices. The H-bond Network Objective encourages players to build buried, satisfied H-bond networks at the interface between symmetric chains. H-bond networks are a great way to introduce polar residues at the interface, but its important that all of the bondable atoms make hydrogen bonds! Weve also adjusted the H-bond Network Objective so that poor-scoring H-bonds may not contribute to networks; poor-scoring H-bonds will be displayed in red. This puzzle uses the Buried Unsats Objective, with a large penalty for buried polar atoms that cant make H-bonds. In this puzzle, there are no limits on the Complex Core, but weve included the Complex Core objective so players can see the core residues that can be incorporated into H-bond Networks ...
http://fold.it/portal/puzzles?page=3
What foods contain aflatoxin? - BALLYAWhat foods contain aflatoxin? - BALLYA
Class one carcinogen may be hidden in your kitchen. Aflatoxin is easily found in grains, vegetables, oil, and milk. If you handle it carelessly, it is likely that you will eat it down.
https://ballyabio.com/what-foods-contain-aflatoxin/
from amongst the metals sodium calcium professional manufacturerfrom amongst the metals sodium calcium professional manufacturer
Calcium Ascorbate as a white to light yellow crystalline powder, odorless, soluble in water, slightly soluble in ethanol, insoluble in ether. 10% aqueous solution of pH 6.8 to 7.4.Calcium Ascorbate added to foods without changing the taste of food, can easily be added to food in the absorption of calcium, multi-use as antioxidants.As a professional supplier and manufacturer of food additives ...
https://thehomedoctor.in/2015-07-12_from-amongst-the-metals-sodium-calcium-professional-manufacturer.html
Liquid Chromatography | HPLC Systems | KNAUERLiquid Chromatography | HPLC Systems | KNAUER
The AZURA aflatoxin analysis system is specially designed to determine aflatoxin B1, B2, G1, and G2 in food and feed products such as peanuts, corn
https://www.knauer.net/en/system-for-the-analysis-of-aflatoxins-especially-aflatoxin-b1-b2-g1-and-g2-in-food/p23643
aflatoxins - New Business Ethiopiaaflatoxins - New Business Ethiopia
Ethiopias Government spending of $3.8 million over the next 10 years could save tens of thousands of lives, reduce healthcare. ...
https://newbusinessethiopia.com/tag/aflatoxins/
Maize | CIMMYTMaize | CIMMYT
B.M. Prasanna, Director of CIMMYTs Global Maize Program, speaks on CIMMYTs work to help farmers in the context of the aflatoxin crisis in Kenya.. ...
https://www.cimmyt.org/research/maize/
Dairy in IndiaDairy in India
Contaminants found included Aflatoxin M1 (in 5.7% of samples) and antibiotics (1.2%). Adulterants - hydrogen peroxide, urea, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dairy_in_India
CYP3A4CYP3A4
Ligand binding increases when in the presence of CYP3A4 ligands, such as in the presence of aflatoxin B1, M1, and G1. Indeed, ... Ratajewski M, Walczak-Drzewiecka A, Sałkowska A, Dastych J (August 2011). "Aflatoxins upregulate CYP3A4 mRNA expression in a ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CYP3A4
ElectrophysiologyElectrophysiology
... ultra-rapid detection of aflatoxin M1. Food Control 29: 208-12 Varelas, V., Sanvicens N, Marco MP, Kintzios S (2010) ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrophysiology
National Institute of Molecular Biology and BiotechnologyNational Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology
The laboratory can determine the concentrations of the mycotoxins, aflatoxin B1 and M1, ochratoxin A, zearalenone, fumonisin ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Institute_of_Molecular_Biology_and_Biotechnology
List of MeSH codes (D03)List of MeSH codes (D03)
... aflatoxins MeSH D03.438.150.119.075 - aflatoxin b1 MeSH D03.438.150.119.100 - aflatoxin m1 MeSH D03.438.150.240 - chromans MeSH ... aflatoxins MeSH D03.830.219.119.075 - aflatoxin b1 MeSH D03.830.219.119.100 - aflatoxin m1 MeSH D03.830.219.240 - chromans MeSH ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_MeSH_codes_(D03)
Foodborne illnessFoodborne illness
In the US, the acceptable level of total aflatoxins in foods is less than 20 μg/kg, except for Aflatoxin M1 in milk, which ... The pronounced forms of Aflatoxins are those of B1, B2, G1, and G2, amongst which Aflatoxin B1 predominantly targets the liver ... For example, an outbreak which occurred in the UK in 1960 caused the death of 100,000 turkeys which had consumed aflatoxin- ... "Aflatoxins". Center for Food Safety & Applied Nutrition. Retrieved August 12, 2007. "GASGA Technical Leaflet - 3 Mycotoxins in ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foodborne_illness
Mold health issuesMold health issues
For example, in China in December 2011, high levels of carcinogen aflatoxin M1 in Mengniu brand milk were found to be ... Aflatoxin is an example of a mycotoxin. It is a cancer-causing poison produced by certain fungi in or on foods and feeds, ... Brinkman M (December 20, 2005). "Diamond Pet Food Recalled Due to Aflatoxin". FDA.gov. Retrieved May 9, 2014. FDA, Center for ... Dietary exposure to the mycotoxin aflatoxin B1, commonly produced by growth of the fungus Aspergillus flavus on improperly ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mold_health_issues
C17H12O7C17H12O7
The molecular formula C17H12O7 may refer to: Aflatoxin B1 exo-8,9-epoxide, a toxic metabolite of aflatoxin B1 Aflatoxin M1, a ... chemical compound of the aflatoxin class This set index page lists chemical structure articles associated with the same ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C17H12O7
List of MeSH codes (D23)List of MeSH codes (D23)
... aflatoxins MeSH D23.946.587.142.075 - aflatoxin b1 MeSH D23.946.587.142.100 - aflatoxin m1 MeSH D23.946.587.175 - amanitins ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_MeSH_codes_(D23)
AflatoxinAflatoxin
... M1 is present in the fermentation broth of Aspergillus parasiticus, but it and aflatoxin M2 are also produced when an ... parasiticus Aflatoxin G1 and G2 (AFG), produced by some Group II A. flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus Aflatoxin M1 (AFM1), ... ISBN 978-0-8493-4904-1. Neal GE, Eaton DL, Judah DJ, Verma A (July 1998). "Metabolism and toxicity of aflatoxins M1 and B1 in ... Aflatoxins are most commonly ingested. However the most toxic type of aflatoxin, B1, can permeate through the skin. The United ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aflatoxin
Biliary atresiaBiliary atresia
Moreover, the baby feeds aflatoxin M1 from its mom, as aflatoxin M1 is the detoxification product of aflatoxin B1. It is a ... The babies have homozygous deficiency of glutathione S transferase (GST) M1. The aflatoxin damaged liver cells and bile duct ... abnormally high levels of aflatoxin B1 and to a lesser extent aflatoxin B2 was found in liver tissue and blood of all neonates ... Some cases of biliary atresia may result from exposure to aflatoxin B1, and to a lesser extent aflatoxin B2 during late ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biliary_atresia
Aflatoxin M1Aflatoxin M1
The chemical structure of aflatoxin M1. Aflatoxin M1 is the 4-hydroxy derivative of aflatoxin B1 and is secreted in the milk of ... Aflatoxin M1 has a relative molecular mass of 328 Da and has the molecular formula C17H12O7. Aflatoxin M1 may be found in milk ... Aflatoxin M1 is usually considered to be a detoxication by-product of aflatoxin B1. The main sources of aflatoxins in feeds are ... Aflatoxin M1 has toxic and carcinogenic properties. The toxicity of aflatoxin M1 in ducklings and rats seems to be slightly ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aflatoxin_M1
Mold health issuesMold health issues
... high levels of carcinogen aflatoxin M1 in Mengniu brand milk were found to be associated with the consumption of mold- ... Aflatoxin is an example of a mycotoxin. It is a cancer-causing poison produced by certain fungi in or on foods and feeds, ... Dietary exposure to the mycotoxin aflatoxin B1, commonly produced by growth of the fungus Aspergillus flavus on improperly ... experienced a significant rise in the number of corn shipments containing elevated levels of aflatoxin. This mold toxin ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toxic_mold
TrichotheceneTrichothecene
Dhand NK, Joshi DB, Jand SK (1998). "Aflatoxins in dairy feeds/ingredients". Ind. J. Anim. Nutr. 15: 285-286. Vasanthi S, Bhat ... neosolaniol and T-2 toxin of Fusarium solani M-1-1". Japanese J. Exp. Med. 42 (3): 187-203. PMID 4538152. Lou XY (1988). " ... Hesseltine CW, Shotwell OL, Smith M, Ellis JJ, Vandegraft E, Shannon G (1970). "Production of various aflatoxins by strains of ... Skrinjar M, Danev M, Dimic G (1995). "Investigation on the presence of toxigenic fungi and aflatoxins in raw milk". Acta ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trichothecene
EPHX1EPHX1
"Genetic polymorphisms of microsomal epoxide hydroxylase and glutathione S-transferases M1, T1 and P1, interactions with smoking ... "Susceptibility to hepatocellular carcinoma is associated with genetic variation in the enzymatic detoxification of aflatoxin B1 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EPHX1
SucraloseSucralose
12+/m1/s1 Y ... Aflatoxin. *Arsenic contamination of groundwater. *Benzene in ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sucralose
List of Statutory Instruments of the United Kingdom, 1992List of Statutory Instruments of the United Kingdom, 1992
9 Regulations 1992 (S.I. 1992/1028) A40 Trunk Road (Sandhills) Detrunking Order 1992 (S.I. 1992/1029) M1 Motorway (Junction 1 ... Aflatoxins in Nuts, Nut Products, Dried Figs and Dried Fig Products Regulations 1992 (S.I. 1992/3236) Education (Grants) ( ... 2 and Transitional Provision) Order 1992 (S.I. 1992/532) M1 London-Yorkshire Motorway (Widening Junction 9 to 10 Northbound) ... M1 Motorway (Junction 13) to South Bedford) Order 1992 (S.I. 1992/1135) Harwich Parkeston Quay Harbour Revision Order 1992 (S.I ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Statutory_Instruments_of_the_United_Kingdom,_1992
Charm Sciences ROSA Quantitative Aflatoxin M1 Test Validated by ILVO-T&V BelgiumCharm Sciences ROSA Quantitative Aflatoxin M1 Test Validated by ILVO-T&V Belgium
A report validating the Charm MRLAFMQ test for the detection of aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) at the European Maximum Limit (EU ... Aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) is a class 2 rated carcinogen closely controlled and monitored by dairies to prevent detrimental human and ... A report validating the Charm MRLAFMQ test for the detection of aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) at the European Maximum Limit (EU ML) of 50 ... Reference laboratory validates Charm Sciences ROSA Quantitative Aflatoxin M1 Test in raw, commingled, bovine milk to detect 50 ...
https://www.prweb.com/releases/2013/10/prweb11203797.htm
aflatoxin-m1-milk | China-Mainland | Sigma-Aldrichaflatoxin-m1-milk | China-Mainland | Sigma-Aldrich
Suitability Analysis of Tolerance Limit for Aflatoxin M1 in Foods and Chinese Population Dietary Exposure to Aflatoxin M1 From ... Anfossi, L.; Baggiani, C.; Giovannoli, C.; Giraudi, G. Occurrence of Aflatoxin M1 in Dairy Products, Aflatoxins - Detection, ... The most biologically active aflatoxin is aflatoxin B1 (AFB1)4. A recent risk assessment determined that aflatoxins may be ... Carry-Over of Aflatoxin B1 to Aflatoxin M1 in High Yielding Israeli Cows in Mid- and Late-Lactation. Toxins, 2013, 5, 73-83. ...
https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/china-mainland/zh/technical-documents/articles/analytical/food-beverage/aflatoxin-m1-milk.html
Determination of Aflatoxin M1 and Chloramphenicol in Milk Based on Background Fluorescence Quenching Immunochromatographic AssayDetermination of Aflatoxin M1 and Chloramphenicol in Milk Based on Background Fluorescence Quenching Immunochromatographic Assay
For example, aflatoxin M1 (AFM1), the hydroxylated metabolite of aflatoxin B1, is a carcinogenic substance detected in milk and ... W. Jiang, Z. Wang, G. Nölke, J. Zhang, L. Niu, and J. Shen, "Simultaneous determination of aflatoxin B1 and aflatoxin M1 in ... A. Prandini, G. Tansini, S. Sigolo, L. Filippi, M. Laporta, and G. Piva, "On the occurrence of aflatoxin M1 in milk and dairy ... M. Q. Lana, I. M. Toaldo, and M. T. Bordignon-Luiz, "Influence of climate conditions on aflatoxin M1 contamination in raw milk ...
https://www.hindawi.com/journals/bmri/2017/8649314/
Two-year survey on the seasonal incidence of aflatoxin M1 in traditional dairy products in Egypt | SpringerLinkTwo-year survey on the seasonal incidence of aflatoxin M1 in traditional dairy products in Egypt | SpringerLink
Van der Fels-Klerx HJ, Vermeulen LC, Gavai AK, Liu C (2019) Climate change impacts on aflatoxin B1 in maize and aflatoxin M1 in ... Mahosotanand B (2002) Relationship between aflatoxin M1 in milk and aflatoxin B1 in feedstuffs. In: Proceedings of evaluation ... Levels of aflatoxin M1 in milk, cheese consumed in Kuwait and occurrence of total aflatoxin in local and imported animal feed. ... Two-year survey on the seasonal incidence of aflatoxin M1 in traditional dairy products in Egypt. *Ahmed A. Ismaiel. ORCID: ...
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs13197-020-04254-3
IJERPH | Free Full-Text | Association between Aflatoxin M1 and Liver Disease in HBV/HCV Infected Persons in GhanaIJERPH | Free Full-Text | Association between Aflatoxin M1 and Liver Disease in HBV/HCV Infected Persons in Ghana
Extensive aflatoxin consumption has been shown to be highly associated with liver disease. A case-control study was conducted ... The reasons for lower aflatoxin levels among Akans need to be determined, and the findings used to design interventions that ... These findings indicate that educational interventions that stress the harmful health effects of aflatoxin in food, with an ... This shows that there is awareness of aflatoxin contamination without proper understanding of the serious potential adverse ...
http://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/13/4/377
Reagen Aflatoxin M1 Elisa Test Kit Moorestown - WorldBid B2B MarketReagen Aflatoxin M1 Elisa Test Kit Moorestown - WorldBid B2B Market
Reagen Aflatoxin M1 Elisa Test Kit, Aflatoxin M1 ELISA Test Kit is a competitive enzyme immunoassay for the quantitative ... Aflatoxin M1 ELISA Test Kit is a competitive enzyme immunoassay for the. quantitative analysis of Aflatoxin M1 in cereals, meat ... Reagen Aflatoxin M1 Elisa Test Kit - USA. price: contact company for price. Reagen Aflatoxin Elisa Photos Catalog. ... Reagen Aflatoxin M1 Elisa Test Kit. For any questions and needs please contact us below ...
http://www.worldbid.com/chemical/chemicals-reagents/reagen-aflatoxin-m1-elisa-test-kit-i47375.html
Correlation of Dietary Aflatoxin B1 Levels with Excretion of Aflatoxin M1 in Human Urine | Cancer ResearchCorrelation of Dietary Aflatoxin B1 Levels with Excretion of Aflatoxin M1 in Human Urine | Cancer Research
Correlation of Dietary Aflatoxin B1 Levels with Excretion of Aflatoxin M1 in Human Urine ... Correlation of Dietary Aflatoxin B1 Levels with Excretion of Aflatoxin M1 in Human Urine. Jia-qi Zhu, Li-sheng Zhang, X. Hu, Y. ... Correlation of Dietary Aflatoxin B1 Levels with Excretion of Aflatoxin M1 in Human Urine ... Correlation of Dietary Aflatoxin B1 Levels with Excretion of Aflatoxin M1 in Human Urine ...
https://cancerres.aacrjournals.org/content/47/7/1848?ijkey=63474a502c32c1d25ec5b0cbde1fb7853a8a6c10&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha
Aflatoxin M1 ELISA Kit, Aflatoxin M1 Test - RapidTestAflatoxin M1 ELISA Kit, Aflatoxin M1 Test - RapidTest
The Aflatoxin M1 ELISA kit takes just 140 minutes to get results and gives users a sensitivity of 10 pg/mL. Purchase an ... An aflatoxin conjugate is bound on the surface of a microtiter plate on the Aflatoxin M1 ELISA Kit. Aflatoxin M1 containing ... Aflatoxin M1 ELISA kit (in Milk and Milk Products). Name. Aflatoxin M1 ELISA Test (in Milk and Milk Products) ... because M1 is similar to Aflatoxin B1 regarding its hepatotoxicity.. Aflatoxin B1 Food ELISA Test Principle:. The Aflatoxin M1 ...
http://www.rapidtest.com/index.php?i=Aflatoxin-M1-ELISA-kit-
Association between aflatoxin M1 excreted in human urine samples with the consumption of milk and dairy products. | Sigma...Association between aflatoxin M1 excreted in human urine samples with the consumption of milk and dairy products. | Sigma...
Association between aflatoxin M1 excreted in human urine samples with the consumption of milk and dairy products.. [Sabran Mohd ... Aflatoxin M1 solution, 0.5 μg/mL in acetonitrile, analytical standard C17H12O7 ... Aflatoxin M1, from Aspergillus flavus C17H12O7 ... Of 160 morning urine samples collected, aflatoxin M(1) was ... This study aimed to find the association between urinary aflatoxin M(1) level and milk and dairy products consumption. ...
https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/papers/23052590
Identification of aflatoxin M1-N7-guanine in liver and urine of tree shrews and rats following administration of aflatoxin B1Identification of aflatoxin M1-N7-guanine in liver and urine of tree shrews and rats following administration of aflatoxin B1
Epidemiological studies have shown that exposure to aflatoxin B(1) (AFB(1)) and concurrent infection with hepatitis B lead to a ... Identification of aflatoxin M1-N7-guanine in liver and urine of tree shrews and rats following administration of aflatoxin B1 ... Hepatic microsomes isolated from tree shrews failed to produce aflatoxin Q(1) or aflatoxin P(1) but formed a significantly ... Utilizing LC/MS/MS, an unreported product, aflatoxin M(1)-N(7)-guanine (AFM(1)-N(7)-guanine), was detected in urine and hepatic ...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12971806/
Seasonally Feed-Related Aflatoxins B1 and M1 Spread in Semiarid Industrial Dairy Herd and Its Deteriorating Impacts on Food and...Seasonally Feed-Related Aflatoxins B1 and M1 Spread in Semiarid Industrial Dairy Herd and Its Deteriorating Impacts on Food and...
Middle, aflatoxin B1 levels in different types of cattle feed (. feedstuffs), and lower, aflatoxin M1 levels in bulk milk (. ) ... Table 1: Cluster random sampling and widespread contamination of aflatoxin B1 in feedstuffs and aflatoxin M1 in bulk milk ... Lower panel (a), chemical structure of aflatoxins (AFs) B1 (C17H12O6) and M1 (C17H12O7) routinely found in animal feed and milk ... Aflatoxins (AFs) are highly carcinogenic and immunotoxic secondary metabolites produced mainly by Aspergillus (A) flavus and A ...
https://www.hindawi.com/journals/jfq/2017/4067989/
SciELO - Brazil - A comparative study of procedures for binding of aflatoxin M1 to Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG A comparative...SciELO - Brazil - A comparative study of procedures for binding of aflatoxin M1 to Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG A comparative...
Excretion of aflatoxin M1 in milk of dairy ewes treated with different doses of aflatoxin B1. J Dairy Sci 2003;86(8):2667-2675. ... Excretion of aflatoxin M1 in milk of dairy ewes treated with different doses of aflatoxin B1. J Dairy Sci. 2003;86(8):2667-2675 ... Excretion of aflatoxin M1 in milk of dairy ewes treated with different doses of aflatoxin B1. J Dairy Sci. 2003;86(8):2667-2675 ... Assessment of aflatoxin M1 contamination in pasteurized and UHT milk marketed in central part of Iran. Food Chem Toxicol 2010; ...
https://www.scielo.br/j/bjm/a/JChgkB3ZHp4mvQt3zrSTLfw/?lang=en
Effect of thermoultrasound on aflatoxin M1 levels, physicochemical and microbiological properties of milk during storageEffect of thermoultrasound on aflatoxin M1 levels, physicochemical and microbiological properties of milk during storage
The aim of this research was to determine the physicochemical properties, microbial counts and aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) levels of ... Effect of thermoultrasound on aflatoxin M1 levels, physicochemical and microbiological properties of milk during storage. ... Effect of thermoultrasound on aflatoxin M1 levels, physicochemical and microbiological properties of milk during storage, ...
https://www.uaeh.edu.mx/investigacion/productos/7747/
Photodegradation of Aflatoxins M1 and B1 in Highly Turbid Liquid Foods using Short Wave-length Ultraviolet Light | National...Photodegradation of Aflatoxins M1 and B1 in Highly Turbid Liquid Foods using Short Wave-length Ultraviolet Light | National...
Photodegradation of Aflatoxins M1 and B1 in Highly Turbid Liquid Foods using Short Wave-length Ultraviolet Light Investigators ... Photodegradation of Aflatoxins M1 and B1 in Highly Turbid Liquid Foods using Short Wave length Ultraviolet Light ... 2008). Food contaminated with mycotoxins, particularly with aflatoxins, a subcategory, can cause sometimes fatal acute illness ... Aflatoxin induced DNA damage and DNA-adduct assessment;Develop kinetic models using MATLAB. Funding Source. Natl. Inst. of ...
https://www.nal.usda.gov/fsrio/research-projects/photodegradation-aflatoxins-m1-and-b1-highly-turbid-liquid-foods-using-short-wave-length
Automation of the Bioo MaxSignal Aflatoxin M1 ELISA Test KitAutomation of the Bioo MaxSignal Aflatoxin M1 ELISA Test Kit
Aflatoxin M1 is a hepatotoxic and carcinogenic mycotoxin that can be potentially present in milk and its derivatives; therefore ... The automation of the MaxSignal® Aflatoxin M1 ELISA Test Kit using the Crocodile 5-in-one ELISA miniWorkstation reduces labour ... Automation of the Bioo MaxSignal Aflatoxin M1 ELISA Test Kit. The Crocodile ELISA miniWorkstation provides a convenient and ... Automation of the Bioo MaxSignal Aflatoxin M1 ELISA Test Kit. The Crocodile ELISA miniWorkstation reduces labour and provides ...
https://www.bionity.com/en/whitepapers/1126590/automation-of-the-bioo-maxsignal-aflatoxin-m1-elisa-test-kit.html
Aflatoxin M1 - WikipediaAflatoxin M1 - Wikipedia
The chemical structure of aflatoxin M1. Aflatoxin M1 is the 4-hydroxy derivative of aflatoxin B1 and is secreted in the milk of ... Aflatoxin M1 has a relative molecular mass of 328 Da and has the molecular formula C17H12O7. Aflatoxin M1 may be found in milk ... Aflatoxin M1 is usually considered to be a detoxication by-product of aflatoxin B1. The main sources of aflatoxins in feeds are ... Aflatoxin M1 has toxic and carcinogenic properties. The toxicity of aflatoxin M1 in ducklings and rats seems to be slightly ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aflatoxin_M1
IBIMA Publishing Reduction of Aflatoxin M1 Content during Manufacture and Storage of Egyptian Domaiti CheeseIBIMA Publishing Reduction of Aflatoxin M1 Content during Manufacture and Storage of Egyptian Domaiti Cheese
Elevated levels of aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) in milk and milk products is considered to pose certain hygienic risks for human health ... Cite this Article as: M. M. Motawee (2013), "Reduction of Aflatoxin M1 Content during Manufacture and Storage of Egyptian ... Reduction of Aflatoxin M1 Content during Manufacture and Storage of Egyptian Domaiti Cheese. International Journal of ... Table (2) - Concentration of aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) in Domiati cheese made from 4 kg milk spiked with 1.00 µg AFM1 per kg prior to ...
http://ibimapublishing.com/articles/IJVMR/2013/207299/
Detection of aflatoxin M1 in human breast milk and raw cows milk in Istanbul, Turkey. - Semantic ScholarDetection of aflatoxin M1 in human breast milk and raw cow's milk in Istanbul, Turkey. - Semantic Scholar
This survey was undertaken to determine the extent of aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) contamination in human breast milk and raw cows milk ... Modulation of macrophage activity by aflatoxins B1 and B2 and their metabolites aflatoxins M1 and M2.. *Giuseppe Bianco, ... Assessment of aflatoxin M1 in maternal breast milk in Eastern Turkey.. *M Aydemir Atasever, Yeliz Yildirim, Mustafa Atasever, ... Determination of Aflatoxin M1 in Breast Milk Samples in Tabriz-Iran. *Reza Mahdavi, Leila Nikniaz, Seyyed Rafie Arefhosseini, ...
https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Detection-of-aflatoxin-M1-in-human-breast-milk-and-Keskin-Ba%C5%9Fkaya/f3b5ecc516fbb292195e6ad2b73d3a7b30d1730b
Aflatoxin M1 FASTAflatoxin M1 FAST
... ELISA gives a fast, and reliable method to detect Aflatoxin M1 in milk from Randox Food Diagnostics ,/p, ... Aflatoxin M1 and Aflatoxin M2 are major metabolites, being hydroxylated forms, of Aflatoxin B1 and Aflatoxin B2 in humans and ... M aflatoxins may be present in milk from animals fed on contaminated with Aflatoxin B1 and Aflatoxin B2 feed, leading to the ... The Randox Food Diagnostics Aflatoxin M1 FAST ELISA aims to give a fast, reliable, analytical method to detect the presence of ...
http://randoxfooddiagnostics.com/aflatoxin-m1-fast-milk
Aflatoxin M1 ELISA - Randox Online StoreAflatoxin M1 ELISA - Randox Online Store
Aflatoxin M1 and Aflatoxin M2 are major metabolites, being hydroxylated forms, of Aflatoxin B1 and Aflatoxin B2 in humans and ... Aflatoxin M1 ELISA. The Randox Food Diagnostics Aflatoxin M1 FAST ELISA aims to give a fast, reliable, analytical method to ... M aflatoxins may be present in milk from animals fed on contaminated with Aflatoxin B1 and Aflatoxin B2 feed, leading to the ... detect the presence of Aflatoxin M1. This kit can be used as a screening method for the presence of Aflatoxin M1. ...
https://store.randox.com/product/aflatoxinm1-elisa/
CDIA™ Aflatoxin M1 Test Strip - Creative DiagnosticsCDIA™ Aflatoxin M1 Test Strip - Creative Diagnostics
It Detects The Presence Of Aflatoxin M1 At 0.2 Ng/mL Or Higher In Milk Samples ... ... The Rapid Aflatoxin M1 Test Is A Qualitative One-step Competitive Inhibition Immunoassay For The Detection Of Aflatoxin. ... Food Safety Tests , Aflatoxin , CDIATM Aflatoxin M1 Test Strip (DTS026). Datesheet >> Online inquiry ... The Rapid Aflatoxin M1 Test is a qualitative one-step competitive inhibition immunoassay for the detection of aflatoxin. It ...
https://www.cd-diatest.com/cdia-sup-tm-sup-aflatoxin-m1-test-strip_p395.html
Lateral Flow - Aflatoxin M1 in milk | Prognosis BiotechLateral Flow - Aflatoxin M1 in milk | Prognosis Biotech
Elisa - Aflatoxin M1 in milk *Bio-Shield Aflatoxin M1 Extra Sensitive. *Bio-Shield Aflatoxin M1 Fast ... Bio-Shield Aflatoxin M1 Baby Food. *Bio-Shield Aflatoxin M1 Ultra Fast Milk & Yogurt ...
http://www.prognosis-biotech.com/products/lateral-flow-aflatoxin-m1-milk/
Aflatoxin M1 Rapid Test - Novazym | Diagnostyka i Sprzęt LaboratoryjnyAflatoxin M1 Rapid Test - Novazym | Diagnostyka i Sprzęt Laboratoryjny
... that are fed with the forage infected with aflatoxins ... Aflatoxin M1 is formed as the metabolite of other aflatoxins in ... Aflatoxin M1 Aspergillus fungi mycotoxin Rapid detection Kit.. Aflatoxin M1 is formed as the metabolite of other aflatoxins in ... Aflatoxin M1 is a chromatographic immunoassay kit for rapid detection of aflatoxin M1. The method is based on immunocompetence ... Aflatoxin M1 is formed as the metabolite of other aflatoxins in animals organisms., including cattle, that are fed with the ...
https://novazym.pl/store/industry/mycotoxins/aflatoxin-m1/
Aflatoxin M1 binding by lactic acid bacteria in milkAflatoxin M1 binding by lactic acid bacteria in milk
... Ahlberg, S.; Kärki, P.; Kolmonen, M.; Korhonen, H.; Joutsjoki, V. (2019) ...
https://jukuri.luke.fi/handle/10024/545359
Aflatoxin M1 ELISA Kit for milk and milk powderAflatoxin M1 ELISA Kit for milk and milk powder
Ringbio Aflatoxin M1 ELISA Kit is competitive ELISA kit to detect Aflatoxin M1 in milk and milk powder. Sensitivity: 0.01ppb, ... Aflatoxin M1, wikipedia *Prandini, Aldo, et al. "On the occurrence of aflatoxin M1 in milk and dairy products." Food and ... Aflatoxin M1 ELISA Kit is a competitive ELISA kit to detect aflatoxin M1 in milk and milk powder. ... Aflatoxin M1 ELISA Kit related products. *Aflatoxin M1 Rapid Test Kit for milk ...
https://ringbio.com/food-test/elisa/aflatoxin-m1-elisa-kit
Polystyrene-Hydroxyapatite Nanocomposite as a New Adsorbent of Aflatoxin M1Polystyrene-Hydroxyapatite Nanocomposite as a New Adsorbent of Aflatoxin M1
The aim of this project was to study the aflatoxin M1 adsorption ability of polystyrene-hydroxyapatite nanocomposite. Methods: ... Subsequently, serial concentrations of the nanocomposite were prepared and separately incubated with aflatoxin M1 solution at ... it was shown for the first time that polystyrene-hydroxyapatite nanocomposite can adsorb aflatoxin M1. This study also ... First, the probability of aflatoxin M1 adsorption by the nanocomposite was evaluated using the HyperChem simulation software. ...
http://jkmu.kmu.ac.ir/article_16128.html
M1 Aflatoxin test | Bio-Shiled M1 Extra Sensitive (ES) | Elisa TestM1 Aflatoxin test | Bio-Shiled M1 Extra Sensitive (ES) | Elisa Test
ELISA test for the detection of aflatoxin M1 in milk in compliance with ISO 14675:2003 ... Bio-Shield M1 aflatoxin is an easy to use, ... Elisa - Aflatoxin M1 in milk *Bio-Shield Aflatoxin M1 Extra ... Bio-Shield Aflatoxin M1 is an easy to use, ELISA test for the detection of aflatoxin M1 in milk in compliance with ISO 14675: ... Aflatoxins are toxic metabolites of major concern to the dairy industry, generally produced by Aspergillus flavus, A. ...
https://www.prognosis-biotech.com/products/elisa-aflatoxin-m1-in-milk/bio-shield-m1-aflatoxin-extra-sensitive/
A comparative study of procedures for binding of aflatoxin M1 to Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG | Braz. j. microbiol;49(1): 120...A comparative study of procedures for binding of aflatoxin M1 to Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG | Braz. j. microbiol;49(1): 120...
Animals , Aflatoxin M1/chemistry , Lactobacillus rhamnosus/chemistry , Aflatoxin M1/metabolism , Culture Media/chemistry , ... Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Aflatoxin M1 / Lactobacillus rhamnosus Limits: Animals Language: ... A comparative study of procedures for binding of aflatoxin M1 to Lactobacillus rhamnosus G ... A comparative study of procedures for binding of aflatoxin M1 to Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG ...
https://search.bvsalud.org/gim/resource/en/biblio-889205
Health Scope - Detection of Aflatoxin M1 in Dairy Products Marketed in IranHealth Scope - Detection of Aflatoxin M1 in Dairy Products Marketed in Iran
Distribution of Aflatoxin M1 Content in Cheese Samples a. Aflatoxin range, ng/kg. Number of Traditional Samples (n = 43). ... Aflatoxin B1, M1 and G1 all cause cancer in animals. However, only aflatoxin B1 has been classified as a human carcinogen. The ... Thus, aflatoxins M1 and M2 that are the hydroxylated metabolites of aflatoxin B1 and B2 may be found in milk and products ... Background: There are different types of aflatoxins, including aflatoxin M1, M2, G1, G2, B1 and B2 produced in the food chain, ...
http://jhealthscope.com/en/articles/20093.html
Research - Aflatoxin M1 occurrence in fluid milk commercialised in Monterrey, Mexico | FoodWorldResearch - Aflatoxin M1 occurrence in fluid milk commercialised in Monterrey, Mexico | FoodWorld
Wiley Online Abstract The occurrence of aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) in milk samples commercialized in the Metropolitan area of ... Research - Aflatoxin M1 occurrence in fluid milk commercialised in Monterrey, Mexico. Posted on November 10, 2018 , Leave a ... The occurrence of aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) in milk samples commercialized in the Metropolitan area of Monterrey (Mexico) was ... The practical application of this document is to serve as a first approach to know the presence of aflatoxins in milk in ...
https://kswfoodmicro.com/2018/11/10/research-aflatoxin-m1-occurrence-in-fluid-milk-commercialised-in-monterrey-mexico/
AFM1AspergillusMetabolite of aflatoxinMycotoxinMetabolitesFungiAFB1DetectionToxicityEvaluation of aflatoxin M1Occurrence of aflatoxin M1Association between Aflatoxin M1FumonisinLiverLactic acid bacELISA KitToxinsAnalyteDeterminationIncidence of aflatoxinHigh levels of aflatoxinUrinePeanutsLactobacillusCarcinogenExposure to aflatoxinCarcinogenic aflatoxinQuantitativeLevelsCowsSpeciesTotal aflatoxinsSamplesBreast milk2016Dairy products2019GrainsMicrotiterHepatocellularMilk and milk productsAflatoxicosisAntibioticBindersSerumLateral Flow
AFM121
  • Aflatoxin M1 (AFM1), the principal hydroxylated metabolite of AFB1, is found in the milk (hence the designation M) of mammals fed with contaminated feedstuff. (wikipedia.org)
  • A report validating the Charm MRLAFMQ test for the detection of aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) at the European Maximum Limit (EU ML) of 50 part per trillion (ppt) was issued today by the Belgium National Reference Laboratory, ILVO T&V, under the direction of Dr. Wim Reybroeck. (prweb.com)
  • Aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) is a class 2 rated carcinogen closely controlled and monitored by dairies to prevent detrimental human and animal health consequences. (prweb.com)
  • The focus of this study is the metabolite of AFB1, aflatoxin M 1 (AFM1). (sigmaaldrich.com)
  • AFM1 can be present in the milk of lactating dairy animals that have consumed aflatoxin contaminated feeds 3 . (sigmaaldrich.com)
  • This study further develops the AFM1 sample cleanup and analysis method to detect and quantify aflatoxin M1 at concentrations corresponding to the lowest EU regulatory limit. (sigmaaldrich.com)
  • Either 40 or 400 µL of the 50 ng/mL aflatoxin spiking solution was added to 80 mL of milk, resulting in 25 and 250 pg/mL concentrations of AFM1 in the respective spikes. (sigmaaldrich.com)
  • Harsh demanding has been exposed on the concentration of aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) and chloramphenicol (CAP) in milk. (hindawi.com)
  • For example, aflatoxin M1 (AFM1), the hydroxylated metabolite of aflatoxin B1, is a carcinogenic substance detected in milk and dairy products [ 1 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • In this study, 302 traditional dairy samples including raw milk (120), white Karish cheese (118), and Zabady (64) were analyzed for aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) during different seasons in 2016 and 2017. (springer.com)
  • This study was carried out to investigate the effect of different concentrations of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (ATCC 53103) to bind aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) in liquid media. (scielo.br)
  • Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) contained in animal feed is absorbed by the animal's gastrointestinal tract and later converted in the liver into Aflatoxin M1 (AFM1). (scielo.br)
  • The aim of this research was to determine the physicochemical properties, microbial counts and aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) levels of thermoultrasonicated, pasteurized and untreated milk (control) at days 1, 7 and 14 of storage. (edu.mx)
  • Elevated levels of aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) in milk and milk products is considered to pose certain hygienic risks for human health. (ibimapublishing.com)
  • This survey was undertaken to determine the extent of aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) contamination in human breast milk and raw cow's milk in Istanbul, Turkey. (semanticscholar.org)
  • Aflatoxines that are ingested by animals in contaminated pellets and forage are biotransformed at the hepatic level into Aflatoxin M1 (AFM1). (prognosis-biotech.com)
  • Considering that our country is located in the subtropical geographic region where temperature and humidity ecological factors are among determining factors in contamination with AFM1 and aflatoxin, contamination of milk products, as carcinogens, is a serious risk to the community's health. (jhealthscope.com)
  • Article history: Received 18 January 2013 Received in revised form 3 September 2013 Accepted 23 February 2014 Available online 6 March 2014 Keywords: Aflatoxin M1 Milk Enzyme immunoassay Chemiluminescence Peroxidase Enhancement a b s t r a c t A direct competitive chemiluminescent enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (CL-ELISA) for detecting aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) was developed. (docksci.com)
  • 2008). Aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) is a major hydroxylated metabolite of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1), which exhibits the highest toxicity among all aflatoxins. (docksci.com)
  • When the same model was fitted with WAZ and WHZ as the dependent variables, exposure to neither AFM1 or total other aflatoxins came out as significant (Table 4 and Table 5). (thefreedictionary.com)
  • Aflatoxin contamination in milk occurs in dairy farms and the most effective method to control AFM1 concentration in milk is by reducing aflatoxin B1 contamination of cattle feed through the application of Good Agricultural and Storage Practices [15]. (thefreedictionary.com)
Aspergillus25
  • Aflatoxin M1 is a chemical compound of the aflatoxin class, a group of mycotoxins produced by three species of Aspergillus - Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus parasiticus, and the rare Aspergillus nomius - which contaminate plant and plant products. (wikipedia.org)
  • Aspergillus flavus produces only B-type aflatoxins. (wikipedia.org)
  • Aflatoxins are produced by fungi of the Aspergillus genus. (sigmaaldrich.com)
  • Aflatoxins are produced by the fungi Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus and are common food contaminants in tropical developing countries. (mdpi.com)
  • Out of about 20 known aflatoxins, the moulds Aspergillus flavus and A. parasiticus produce exclusively aflatoxin B1, B2, G1 and G2, and all the other aflatoxins are derivates of these four. (rapidtest.com)
  • Aflatoxins (AFs) are highly carcinogenic and immunotoxic secondary metabolites produced mainly by Aspergillus (A) flavus and A. parasiticus in feed/foods [ 1 - 4 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Aflatoxins (AF) are toxic metabolites that are produced by different kinds of fungi, namely Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus . (scielo.br)
  • Aflatoxins are generally produced in animal feeds by toxigenic fungi such as Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus parasiticus and the rare Aspergillus nomius (Kamkar, et al 2011). (ibimapublishing.com)
  • Aflatoxins are mycotoxins produced by two species of Aspergillus, a fungus which is especially found in areas with hot and humid climates. (randoxfooddiagnostics.com)
  • Aflatoxin M1 Aspergillus fungi mycotoxin Rapid detection Kit. (novazym.pl)
  • Aflatoxins are toxic metabolites of major concern to the dairy industry, generally produced by Aspergillus flavus, A. parasiticus and A. nomius. (prognosis-biotech.com)
  • Aflatoxins are common toxic substances produced by the fungi Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus parasiticus and Aspergillus nomius that contaminate corn and grain crops after harvest during the drying process ( 1 , 2 ). (jhealthscope.com)
  • Aflatoxins consist of four types including aflatoxin B1, B2, G1 and G2, which are biosynthesized by toxicogenic strains of Aspergillus flavus . (jhealthscope.com)
  • Aflatoxins are toxins which are usually produced by a kind of Aspergillus fungus named Flavus, Parasiticus, and Numius. (ijabbr.com)
  • Aflatoxin is a widely occurring and harmful mycotoxin produced by strains of Aspergillus species that grow on vegetable matter. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • Aflatoxins are carcinogenic, highly toxic metabolites of the mould fungi Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus. (equl.com)
  • Aflatoxins are one of the highly toxic secondary metabolites derived from polyketides produced by fungal species such as Aspergillus flavus, A. parasiticus , and A. nomius ( Payne and Brown, 1998 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • A 4-hydroxylated metabolite of AFLATOXIN B1, one of the MYCOTOXINS from ASPERGILLUS tainted food. (nih.gov)
  • Aflatoxins are mycotoxins found in foods and livestock feeds that were initially produced by species of Aspergillus. (thomassci.com)
  • Aflatoxins are a group of mycotoxins produced as metabolites by the fungi Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus . (waters.com)
  • Aflatoxins are highly toxic compounds produced by various species of the fungus Aspergillus. (ilri.org)
  • In this study, we investigated the function of CrzA, a key transcription factor of the calcineurin pathway, in an aflatoxin-producing fungus Aspergillus flavus (A. flavus). (usda.gov)
  • In warm agricultural areas across the globe, maize, groundnut, and other crops become frequently contaminated with aflatoxins produced primarily by the fungus Aspergillus flavus. (usda.gov)
  • Aflatoxins are secondary metabolites of the fungi species Aspergillus flavus, parasiticus and nomius. (krishgen.com)
  • Aflatoxins are produced by Aspergillus flavus , Aspergillus parasiticus , Aspergillus nomius , Aspergillus ochraceoroseus , Aspergillus pseudotamarii , Aspergillus bombycis , a species with the imperfect stage, Emericella venezuelensis and Aspergillus niger (Moss, 2002). (academicjournals.org)
Metabolite of aflatoxin4
  • Aflatoxin M1 is the hydroxylated metabolite of aflatoxin B1 and can be found in milk or milk products obtained from livestock that have ingested contaminated feed. (wikipedia.org)
  • Aflatoxin M1 was the first metabolite of Aflatoxin B1, which could unequivocally be detected by Allcroft and Carnaghan in the milk of cows in 1963. (rapidtest.com)
  • 2012). Aflatoxin M 1 (AFM 1 ) is the principle hydroxylated metabolite of aflatoxin B 1 which is transformed at the hepatic level by means of cytochrome p450 enzymes and excreted into the milk in the mammary glands of both human and lactating animal after ingestion by the animal of pellets and forage contaminated with aflatoxin B 1 (Oveisi et al. (ibimapublishing.com)
  • Aflatoxin M1 is produced as a metabolite of aflatoxin B1. (equl.com)
Mycotoxin6
  • 1996).. The above described issues of mycotoxin contamination is a nation-wide problem within USA and needs to be addressed with novel strategies and intelligent research initiatives.ObjectivesThe strategic objective of this research project is to operationally define and engrain within the consortium through disciplined implementation, a holistic Roadmap for accelerating the innovation process in irradiation research for aflatoxins detoxification. (usda.gov)
  • This entry was posted in Aflatoxin , Mycotoxin , Uncategorized . (kswfoodmicro.com)
  • Mycotoxin Minute 87 - What is Aflatoxin M1? (romerlabs.com)
  • With over 30 years of experience in this field, Romer Labs offers the most comprehensive portfolio of mycotoxin test kits for the detection of regulated mycotoxins ( aflatoxin , ochratoxin , fumonisin , deoxynivalenol , zerealenone , t-2 and ht-2 ) in agricultural commodities such as raw grains and nuts, grain by-products and feed formulations. (romerlabs.com)
  • Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) is a potent mycotoxin with mutagenic, carcinogenic, hepatogenic and immunosuppressive properties. (scielo.br)
  • Dietary exposure to the mycotoxin aflatoxin B 1 (AFB 1 ) is an important risk factor for the development of hepatocellular cancer in Asia and Africa ( 1 ). (aacrjournals.org)
Metabolites3
  • Modulation of macrophage activity by aflatoxins B1 and B2 and their metabolites aflatoxins M1 and M2. (semanticscholar.org)
  • Aflatoxin M1 and Aflatoxin M2 are major metabolites, being hydroxylated forms, of Aflatoxin B1 and Aflatoxin B2 in humans and animals. (randoxfooddiagnostics.com)
  • Thus, aflatoxins M1 and M2 that are the hydroxylated metabolites of aflatoxin B1 and B2 may be found in milk and products obtained from livestock that have ingested contaminated feed ( 3 ). (jhealthscope.com)
Fungi4
  • There are different types of aflatoxins, including aflatoxin M1, M2, G1, G2, B1 and B2 produced in the food chain, especially when the food is infected with fungi and can directly be consumed by humans. (jhealthscope.com)
  • This review provides an overview of aflatoxigenic fungi, chemistry and biosynthesis of aflatoxins, along with their diversity in occurrence, and their health related risks to humans and livestock. (frontiersin.org)
  • Detection and estimation of aflatoxin B1 in feeds and its biodegradation by bacteria and fungi. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • Sowley and Baalabong (2013) isolated some aflatoxigenic fungi namely, A. niger , A. flavus and A. ochraceus from grains stored by indigenous methods with A. flavus which is the most common producer of aflatoxin (Bankole and Adebanjo, 2003) as the most frequent. (academicjournals.org)
AFB14
  • The most biologically active aflatoxin is aflatoxin B 1 (AFB1) 4 . (sigmaaldrich.com)
  • Even though investigations on milk aflatoxin (AF) M1 contamination are regularly conducted, there is limited information on the contamination of milk with its parent compound, AFB1. (mdpi.com)
  • aflatoxin B1 (AFB1). (thefreedictionary.com)
  • MnP from P. ostreatus could detoxify aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) depending on enzyme concentration and incubation period. (scielo.br)
Detection13
  • The Aflatoxin M1 ELISA Kit represents a highly sensitive Food ELISA Test Kit detection system and is particularly capable of the quantification of aflatoxin M1 in milk and milk products. (rapidtest.com)
  • To comparatively determine the levels of aflatoxin (AF) B 1 in feedstuffs and of AFM 1 in milk from semiarid industrial cattle farms in northeastern Iran during four seasons and to elucidate the effects of mixed AFB 1 and AFM 1 on bovine granulocytes, 72 feedstuffs (concentrate, silage, and totally mixed ration (TMR)) and 200 bulk milk samples were simultaneously collected for ELISA-based AFs detection. (hindawi.com)
  • Detection of aflatoxin M1 in human breast milk and raw cow's milk in Istanbul, Turkey. (semanticscholar.org)
  • The Rapid Aflatoxin M1 Test is a qualitative one-step competitive inhibition immunoassay for the detection of aflatoxin. (cd-diatest.com)
  • Aflatoxin M1 is a chromatographic immunoassay kit for rapid detection of aflatoxin M1. (novazym.pl)
  • That means, that the concentration of aflatoxin B1 in the sample is equal to or higher, than the detection limit. (novazym.pl)
  • That indicates, that the concentration of aflatoxin in the sample is below the detection limit. (novazym.pl)
  • Barikbin B, Allahresani A, Khosravi R, Khodadadi M. Detection of Aflatoxin M1 in Dairy Products Marketed in Iran, Health Scope. (jhealthscope.com)
  • Kamkar,A.(2011).Detection of aflatoxin M1 in powdered milk samples by ELISA.Pajouhesh & Sazandegi .79:174-180. (ijabbr.com)
  • Therefore, there is great demand for aflatoxins research to develop suitable methods for their quantification, precise detection and control to ensure the safety of consumers' health. (frontiersin.org)
  • This review focuses on resources, production, detection and control measures of aflatoxins to ensure food and feed safety. (frontiersin.org)
  • Thin-layer chromatography has been a common method of aflatoxin detection, but sample preparation and samples analysis of this method is time-consuming and exhausting. (krishgen.com)
  • Immunoassays, high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with fluorescence detection, and isotope dilution mass spectrometry (IDMS) have been used to measure serum albumin adduct concentrations and assess aflatoxin exposure status in epidemiologic studies ( 9 - 12 ). (aacrjournals.org)
Toxicity5
  • The limited animal studies carried out to determine toxicity of aflatoxin M1. (wikipedia.org)
  • The toxicity of aflatoxin M1 in ducklings and rats seems to be slightly less than that of aflatoxin B1. (wikipedia.org)
  • However, in comparison to aflatoxin B1, relatively little is known about the toxicity of aflatoxin M1, primarily because of the difficulty in obtaining sufficient quantities of the pure compound necessary for extensive toxicity testing. (wikipedia.org)
  • The four main aflatoxins show a different toxicity. (rapidtest.com)
  • Furthermore, providing knowledge on aflatoxins toxicity will help in ensure food safety and meet the future demands of the increasing population by decreasing the incidence of outbreaks due to aflatoxins. (frontiersin.org)
Evaluation of aflatoxin M11
  • Mokhtarian-Dalooee,H.,Mohsenzadeh,M.(2005).Evaluation of aflatoxin M1 in pasteurized milk in Gonabad city. (ijabbr.com)
Occurrence of aflatoxin M13
  • Capei R, Neri P (2002) Occurrence of aflatoxin M1 in milk and yoghurt offered for sale in Florence (Italy). (springer.com)
  • Elgerbi AM, Aidoo KE, Candlish AAG, Tester RF (2004) Occurrence of aflatoxin M1 in randomly selected North African milk and cheese samples. (springer.com)
  • The occurrence of aflatoxin M1 in milk is transitory in nature, usually reaching a peak within 12-24 hours ( 4 ) or four to five days ( 5 ), after the ingestion of aflatoxin-contaminated feed ( 4 ). (jhealthscope.com)
Association between Aflatoxin M11
  • Association between aflatoxin M1 excreted in human urine samples with the consumption of milk and dairy products. (sigmaaldrich.com)
Fumonisin4
  • Diagnostic Automation Inc. offers several popular Food ELISA Test Kits: Chloramphenicol ELISA Kit, Fumonisin ELISA Kit, Streptomycin ELISA Kit, Aflatoxin M1 ELISA Kit, Penicillin ELISA Kit, Histamine ELISA Kit, and Verotoxin Antigen in Food ELISA Test Kit. (rapidtest.com)
  • Oral doses of calcium montmorillonite clay reduced urinary biomarkers and bioavailability of Fumonisin B1 and aflatoxin, two contaminants of grain that are carcinogenic. (greenmedinfo.com)
  • The MaxSignal ® 4-in-1 Immunoaffinity Column (IAC) combo kit is designed for quantitative analysis of Aflatoxin B1, Zearalenone, Deoxynivalenol and Fumonisin using HPLC or LC-MS/MS. (perkinelmer.com)
  • Only a limited number of surveys showed that OTA co-occurs in food with mycotoxins (citrinin-CIT, penicilic acid, fumonisin B 1 -FB 1 , aflatoxins-AF) which exert nephrotoxic, carcinogenic or carcinogen-promoting activity. (mdpi.com)
Liver14
  • The effect of aflatoxin M1 was much weaker than aflatoxin B1 in producing liver cancer. (wikipedia.org)
  • Extensive aflatoxin consumption has been shown to be highly associated with liver disease. (mdpi.com)
  • A case-control study was conducted to determine the association between aflatoxin and liver disease in Kumasi, Ghana. (mdpi.com)
  • Corn and peanut oil (total, 253 samples) were collected from 32 households in Fushui county of the Guangxi autonomous region of the People's Republic of China, where high liver cancer incidence has been reported, every day over a period of 1 week and analyzed for aflatoxin B 1 (AFB). (aacrjournals.org)
  • Epidemiological studies have shown that exposure to aflatoxin B(1) (AFB(1)) and concurrent infection with hepatitis B lead to a multiplicative risk of developing liver cancer. (nih.gov)
  • Aflatoxin is a potent liver toxin known to cause cancer in animals. (cd-diatest.com)
  • Background & Aims: Aflatoxin M1 is one of the most important toxins present in milk and the product of aflatoxin B1 metabolism in liver microsomes. (ac.ir)
  • Taking aflatoxins present in food causes lots of diseases like liver diseases, alcoholic liver, mutagenesis, and malformation in animals. (ijabbr.com)
  • Aflatoxin B1 exposure increases the risk for primary liver cancer in north Indian population. (greenmedinfo.com)
  • Aflatoxin exposure contributes to the development of primary liver cancer in patients with chronic hepatitis. (greenmedinfo.com)
  • There is evidence that aflatoxin exposure plays a role in the pathogenesis of liver cancer in the US population. (greenmedinfo.com)
  • Aflatoxins are partially degraded in the rumen and the remainder biologically converted in the liver to Aflatoxin M1 which is still bioavailable, toxic and unfortunately can be carried over into the milk produced. (biomin.net)
  • This community-based study evaluated the role of aflatoxin exposure in advanced liver disease in hepatitis C virus (HCV)-endemic townships. (ajtmh.org)
  • The findings indicated aflatoxin exposure may be associated with advanced liver disease in chronic hepatitis C patients in HCV-endemic regions in Taiwan. (ajtmh.org)
Lactic acid bac1
  • One approach to aflatoxin control is the use of binding agents in foods, and lactic acid bacteria (LAB) have been studied extensively for this purpose. (ilri.org)
ELISA Kit7
  • Diagnostic Automation Inc. offers an Aflatoxin M1 ELISA Kit that is an Enzyme Immunoassay for the Quantitative determination of Aflatoxin M1 in Milk and Milk Products. (rapidtest.com)
  • This Aflatoxin M1 Food ELISA Kit is a quick, economical, and sensitive Food Toxin ELISA Kit designed to detect aflatoxin M1 in milk and milk products. (rapidtest.com)
  • The Aflatoxin M1 Food ELISA Kit is a quantitative test based on the principle of the enzyme linked immunosorbent assay. (rapidtest.com)
  • An aflatoxin conjugate is bound on the surface of a microtiter plate on the Aflatoxin M1 ELISA Kit. (rapidtest.com)
  • Aflatoxin M1 ELISA Kit is a competitive ELISA kit to detect aflatoxin M1 in milk and milk powder. (ringbio.com)
  • For more information about the aflatoxin M1 ELISA kit, please feel free to contact us. (ringbio.com)
  • The use of aflatoxin B1 ELISA kit to analyze aflatoxin B1 residue of samples is fast and accurate. (krishgen.com)
Toxins1
  • Dairy food-borne diseases affecting human health are associated with certain strains of bacteria belonging to the genera of Clostridium, Bacillus, Escherichia, Staphylococcus and Listeria, which are capable of producing toxins, plus moulds that can produce mycotoxins such as aflatoxins, sterigmatocytin and ochratoxin. (wiley.com)
Analyte1
  • Aflatoxins belong to the strongest natural occurring carcinogenic substances, commonly found in corn, peanuts, cotton seed, human blood and animal feed.Aflatoxin B1 appears nearly in all cases together with Aflatoxin B2, G1 and G2 and it is the analyte with the highest toxic significance. (krishgen.com)
Determination5
  • Many methods have become available for the determination of aflatoxin M1 in milk. (wikipedia.org)
  • Mohammadi,S.,Ansari,M.(2012).Determination of M1 aflatoxin in pasteurized Kerman milk.Journal of Kerman medical sciences 16(3). (ijabbr.com)
  • Development of ultrasensitive direct chemiluminescent enzyme immunoassay for determination of aflatoxin M1 in milk. (docksci.com)
  • Development of ultrasensitive direct chemiluminescent enzyme immunoassay for determination of aflatoxin M1 in milk Marina M. Vdovenko a, Chuan-Chen Lu b, Feng-Yih Yu b,c,⇑, Ivan Yu. (docksci.com)
  • Enzyme immunoassay for the quantitative determination of Aflatoxin M1 in milk and milk products. (ibl-international.com)
Incidence of aflatoxin1
  • The high incidence of aflatoxin contamination in traditional and pasteurized cheese is worrying. (jhealthscope.com)
High levels of aflatoxin3
  • Citing sources, the paper reported that the minister had known since Wednesday that unacceptably high levels of aflatoxin had also been found in cows' milk -- until now, the ministry has only admitted to finding the bacteria in goat's milk. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • Twenty two% of the positive samples recorded high levels of aflatoxin M1 . (bvsalud.org)
  • Dietary exposure to high levels of aflatoxin B1 in grains is linked to the high incidence of hepatocellular carcinomas reported in Africa and China. (thefreedictionary.com)
Urine6
  • A questionnaire was administered to examine socio-demographic characteristics and food storage and consumption practices, and urine samples were collected to measure levels of the aflatoxin metabolite (AFM 1 ). (mdpi.com)
  • A total of 252 urine samples were collected simultaneously from the residents in the households which were shown to have consumed AFB and were analyzed for aflatoxin M 1 (AFM) by a competitive direct enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. (aacrjournals.org)
  • As further investigations showed, also other mammalians excrete Aflatoxin M1 in milk, feces and urine. (rapidtest.com)
  • Utilizing LC/MS/MS, an unreported product, aflatoxin M(1)-N(7)-guanine (AFM(1)-N(7)-guanine), was detected in urine and hepatic DNA samples 24 h after administration of 400 microg/kg AFB(1). (nih.gov)
  • Modulation of aflatoxin biomarkers in human blood and urine by green tea polyphenols intervention. (greenmedinfo.com)
  • 3) Significantly higher OTA frequencies and concentrations in both food and human samples (urine and blood) were found in endemic nephropathy (EN) areas in Bulgaria, Croatia, and Serbia as well as in Tunisia, where a nephropathy of unknown aetiology occurred. (mdpi.com)
Peanuts2
  • Aflatoxin M1 ELISA Test Kit is a competitive enzyme immunoassay for the quantitative analysis of Aflatoxin M1 in cereals, meat/fish, feed, peanuts, pistachios cheese, milk powder and milk. (worldbid.com)
  • However, the commodities with the highest risk of aflatoxin contamination are corn, peanuts, and cottonseed. (thefreedictionary.com)
Lactobacillus2
  • A fermented milk drink containing Lactobacillus casei Shirota could reduce serum aflatoxin B1-lysine adduct concentrations. (greenmedinfo.com)
  • Lactobacillus plantarum alleviates aflatoxins B1 and M1 induced disturbances in the intestinal genes expression and DNA fragmentation. (greenmedinfo.com)
Carcinogen3
  • Although this aflatoxin is less biologically active than its precursor, it is also listed by the IARC as a group 1 human carcinogen 6 . (sigmaaldrich.com)
  • However, only aflatoxin B1 has been classified as a human carcinogen. (jhealthscope.com)
  • Preparation of 8 9-epoxide of aflatoxin B1 the ultimate carcinogen species. (thefreedictionary.com)
Exposure to aflatoxin1
  • The measurement of the aflatoxin B 1 -lysine serum albumin adduct in human blood samples is the most facile biomarker for the assessment of chronic exposure to aflatoxin B 1 . (aacrjournals.org)
Carcinogenic aflatoxin1
  • The carcinogenicity is probably one to two orders of magnitude less than that of the highly carcinogenic aflatoxin B1. (wikipedia.org)
Quantitative6
  • Reference laboratory validates Charm Sciences' ROSA Quantitative Aflatoxin M1 Test in raw, commingled, bovine milk to detect 50 ppt European Union Maximum Limit. (prweb.com)
  • RIDASCREEN®FAST Aflatoxin M1 is a competitive enzyme immunoassay for the quantitative analysis of aflatoxin M1 in milk and milk powder. (equl.com)
  • A lateral flow immunochromatographic assay based on a competitive immunoassay format intended for the quantitative testing of aflatoxin in corn using the Raptor Solo Platform. (neogen.com)
  • Reveal® Q+ HS for Aflatoxin M 1 is intended for the quantitative analysis or simple screening of Aflatoxin M 1 in raw milk and dairy products. (neogen.com)
  • Veratox® MAX for Total Aflatoxin is gives the quantitative analysis of aflatoxin in corn and corn gluten meal. (neogen.com)
  • Reveal® Q+ for Aflatoxin is a single-step lateral flow immunochromatographic assay based on a competitive immunoassay format intended for the quantitative testing of aflatoxin in grain and grain products. (neogen.com)
Levels12
  • Considering the carry-over into milk and the established adverse effects on animal health, approximately 45 countries have set specific levels for aflatoxin B1 in feed for dairy animals. (wikipedia.org)
  • Dashti B, Al-Hamli S, Alomirah H et al (2009) Levels of aflatoxin M1 in milk, cheese consumed in Kuwait and occurrence of total aflatoxin in local and imported animal feed. (springer.com)
  • The reasons for lower aflatoxin levels among Akans need to be determined, and the findings used to design interventions that benefit other ethnic groups in the society. (mdpi.com)
  • Grain, feed, or milk containing aflatoxin at or above these levels cannot be sold for food or feed in interstate sales. (cd-diatest.com)
  • Aflatoxin contamination levels in 12 samples of traditional cheese and 15 samples of pasteurized cheese were more than standard levels. (jhealthscope.com)
  • Many countries have set maximum allowable levels of aflatoxin M1 in dairy products. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • Depending on the duration-gas combinations, a 20% to 40% decrease in aflatoxin levels also occurred. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • During field tests in the Mississippi Delta from 2001 to 2004, inoculation of grains with K49 dramatically reduced aflatoxin levels in corn (see "Protecting Corn From Aflatoxin ," Agricultural Research, September 2010, pp. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • How well are CGM producers in the USA doing at keeping aflatoxin levels low? (romerlabs.com)
  • The tested products, both imported and locally manufactured, contained levels of Aflatoxin B1 "beyond the acceptable limit of 20 parts per billion," according to Go. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • The other was spiked with the aflatoxin standards at the levels listed in Table 2. (waters.com)
  • Aflatoxin-albumin adduct concentrations measured by ELISA are well correlated with AFB 1 -lys concentrations measured by HPLC-fluorescence and IDMS, albeit the levels obtained in a recent study found that values using an ELISA were 2.6-fold higher than those measured in the same samples by IDMS ( 12 , 13 ). (aacrjournals.org)
Cows3
  • In cows, sheep, goats and buffaloes that have consumed feeds contaminated with aflatoxin B1, aflatoxin M1 will be formed as a result of the metabolic process in the livers of ruminants and excreted in their milk. (wikipedia.org)
  • It is secreted with the milk after the feeding of aflatoxin B1 content feedstuffs to lactating cows. (equl.com)
  • When animals are fed grain or feed contaminated with the toxin, aflatoxin B1 is converted by hydroxylation to aflatoxin M1, which is subsequently secreted in the milk of lactating cows. (thefreedictionary.com)
Species1
  • The carcinogenic potency of aflatoxin M1 in sensitive species is about one order of magnitude less than that of aflatoxin B1. (wikipedia.org)
Total aflatoxins1
  • With that in mind, Josh takes a look at recent results for total aflatoxins in feed. (romerlabs.com)
Samples13
  • Aflatoxin M1 containing samples or standards and an antibody directed against aflatoxin M1 are given into the wells of the microtiter plate. (rapidtest.com)
  • It detects the presence of aflatoxin M1 at 0.2 ng/mL or higher in milk samples by utilizing highly specific reactions between antibodies and aflatoxin M1 in milk samples. (cd-diatest.com)
  • In this cross-sectional and analytical study, 43 samples of traditional cheese and 59 samples of pasteurized cheese in three cities and 59 samples of pasteurized milk were randomly selected and their M1 aflatoxin was measured by means of the ELISA method. (jhealthscope.com)
  • The occurrence of aflatoxin M 1 (AFM 1 ) in milk samples commercialized in the Metropolitan area of Monterrey (Mexico) was evaluated by employing the competitive enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) technique. (kswfoodmicro.com)
  • Thirty one samples of infant powdered milk formula marketed in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia were collected from different pharmacies and supermarkets then screened for aflatoxin M1 using three different techniques including thin layer chromatography , high performance liquid chromatography , and radioimmunoassay . (bvsalud.org)
  • Aflatoxin M1 was not detected in the samples by radioimmunoassay procedure while both thin layer chromatography and high performance liquid chromatography showed positive results. (bvsalud.org)
  • Aflatoxin M1 was detected in nine samples. (bvsalud.org)
  • Detecting Aflatoxin M1 in raw milk samples, 18 network laboratories participated. (fda.gov)
  • Detecting Aflatoxin M1 in raw milk samples, 22 network laboratories participated. (fda.gov)
  • The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) said they found Aflatoxin B1 beyond the acceptable limit in the tested samples of peanut products made here and abroad. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • To address this issue, 19 human serum samples that had been previously analyzed for the aflatoxin B 1 -lysine adduct by high-performance liquid chromatography-fluorescence in 1989 were re-analyzed by isotope dilution mass spectrometry after storage at −80°C. The adduct concentrations measured by these two techniques were identical within 4% over the range 5 to 100 pg of aflatoxin B 1 -lysine/mg albumin. (aacrjournals.org)
  • In addition, the specific chemical structure of the aflatoxin B 1 -lysine adduct in human samples was confirmed for the first time by collision-induced dissociation full scan mass spectrometry analysis of the protonated adduct molecular ion. (aacrjournals.org)
  • These results illustrate that the aflatoxin B 1 -lysine serum albumin adduct can be stable in human serum stored at −80°C since 1989, and this provides confidence for the measurement of this biomarker in repository samples from epidemiologic investigations. (aacrjournals.org)
Breast milk4
  • Elzupir AO, Abas ARA, Fadul MH et al (2012) Aflatoxin M1 in breast milk of nursing Sudanese mothers. (springer.com)
  • Assessment of aflatoxin M1 in maternal breast milk in Eastern Turkey. (semanticscholar.org)
  • Assessment of exposure of Egyptian infants to aflatoxin M1 through breast milk. (semanticscholar.org)
  • Aflatoxin is capable of transferring to newborns through breast milk. (greenmedinfo.com)
20161
  • Bahrami R, Shahbazi Y, Nikousefat Z (2016) Aflatoxin M1 in milk and traditional dairy products from west part of Iran: occurrence and seasonal variation with an emphasis on risk assessment of human exposure. (springer.com)
Dairy products7
  • Fallah AA (2010a) Aflatoxin M1 contamination in dairy products marketed in Iran during winter and summer. (springer.com)
  • Fallah AA, Rahnama M, Jafari T, Saei-Dehkordi SS (2011) Seasonal variation of aflatoxin M1 contamination in industrial and traditional Iranian dairy products. (springer.com)
  • This study aimed to find the association between urinary aflatoxin M(1) level and milk and dairy products consumption. (sigmaaldrich.com)
  • A significant and positive association (φ = 0.286) was found between milk and dairy products consumption and urinary aflatoxin M(1) level. (sigmaaldrich.com)
  • Milk is a major food commodity for introducing aflatoxin into human diet and evidence of hazardous human exposure to AFM 1 through dairy products has been shown (Zinedine & Manes, 2009). (ibimapublishing.com)
  • Aflatoxin is then excreted in this form into the milk used for human consumption and, it is also present in dairy products. (prognosis-biotech.com)
  • The practical application of this document is to serve as a first approach to know the presence of aflatoxins in milk in northern Mexico, both in domestic and imported products, and under different heat treatments applied and from this, take different measures by authorities and producers with a view to reducing their presence in milk and other dairy products. (kswfoodmicro.com)
20191
  • Assaf JC, Nahle S, Chokr A, Louka N, Atoui A, El Khoury A (2019) Assorted methods for decontamination of aflatoxin M1 in milk using microbial adsorbents. (springer.com)
Grains3
  • Aflatoxin is a natural toxin produced by molds that can grow in drought stressed crops and poorly stored or dried feeds and grains. (prweb.com)
  • This application note introduces a methodology that utilizes VICAM's AflaTest cleanup columns and the ACQUITY UPLC with Fluorescence (FLR) Detector with the large volume flow cell, to obtain aflatoxin content in cereals, grains, nuts, and other foodstuffs without derivatization. (waters.com)
  • A third subset, M1 and M2, arise as metabolic products when dairy cattle eat B contaminated grains. (waters.com)
Microtiter1
  • The microtiter wells are coated with aflatoxin antigen. (krishgen.com)
Hepatocellular1
  • A recent risk assessment determined that aflatoxins may be implicated in 4.6-28.2% of hepatocellular carcinomas (HCC) worldwide 8 . (sigmaaldrich.com)
Milk and milk products1
  • Contaminations of milk and milk products can be hazardous for human beings, because M1 is similar to Aflatoxin B1 regarding its hepatotoxicity. (rapidtest.com)
Aflatoxicosis3
  • Out breaks of aflatoxicosis (poisoning by aflatoxin) were first noted in the 1960s in England after more than 100 000 turkeys on poultry farms died after consuming contaminated feed. (jhealthscope.com)
  • Aflatoxin contamination of commercial maize products during an outbreak of acute aflatoxicosis in eastern and central Kenya. (greenmedinfo.com)
  • In May 2006, in Kenya, an outbreak of acute aflatoxicosis was reported, where aflatoxin contamination of homegrown corn has been a recurrent problem. (marketsandmarkets.com)
Antibiotic2
  • Aflatoxin M1 contamination and Antibiotic residue in milk in Khorasan province, Iran. (biomedsearch.com)
  • The Charm EZ system was the dairy industry's first combined incubator and reader making quick work of antibiotic and aflatoxin M1 testing in milk. (charm.com)
Binders3
  • Aflatoxin binders in foods for human consumption-Can this be promoted safely and ethically? (ilri.org)
  • New review article tackles the question: Can aflatoxin binders in foods be promoted safely and ethically? (ilri.org)
  • The review adds that using aflatoxin binders in human food might even worsen food safety in the longer term. (ilri.org)
Serum1
  • Aflatoxin-albumin in serum was quantified by a new enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method. (ajtmh.org)
Lateral Flow1
  • Reveal® Q+ MAX for Aflatoxin is a lateral flow test that offers results in 6 minutes. (neogen.com)
Knowledge Library | Romer Labs
Knowledge Library | Romer Labs (romerlabs.com)
Automation of the Bioo MaxSignal Aflatoxin M1 ELISA Test Kit
Automation of the Bioo MaxSignal Aflatoxin M1 ELISA Test Kit (bionity.com)
SciELO - Brazil - A comparative study of procedures for binding of aflatoxin M1 to Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG A comparative...
SciELO - Brazil - A comparative study of procedures for binding of aflatoxin M1 to Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG A comparative... (scielo.br)
Resources - Nutrition
Resources - Nutrition (canr.msu.edu)
Aflatoxin | GreenMedInfo | Toxic Ingredient | Natural Medicine
Aflatoxin | GreenMedInfo | Toxic Ingredient | Natural Medicine (greenmedinfo.com)
Trends in Veterinary Sciences - Current Aspects in Veterinary Morphophysiology, Biochemistry, Animal Production, Food Hygiene...
Trends in Veterinary Sciences - Current Aspects in Veterinary Morphophysiology, Biochemistry, Animal Production, Food Hygiene... (springer.com)
Microbial Toxins in Dairy Products | Dairy Food | Food Types | General & Introductory Food Science & Technology | Subjects |...
Microbial Toxins in Dairy Products | Dairy Food | Food Types | General & Introductory Food Science & Technology | Subjects |... (wiley.com)
Arkansas Dairy Cattle Resources
Arkansas Dairy Cattle Resources (uaex.edu)
Cnpy2 (canopy FGF signaling regulator 2) - Rat Genome Database
Cnpy2 (canopy FGF signaling regulator 2) - Rat Genome Database (rgd.mcw.edu)
Agr3 (anterior gradient 3, protein disulphide isomerase family member) - Rat Genome Database
Agr3 (anterior gradient 3, protein disulphide isomerase family member) - Rat Genome Database (rgd.mcw.edu)
Aflatoxin M1 ELISA Kit, Aflatoxin M1 Test - RapidTest
Aflatoxin M1 ELISA Kit, Aflatoxin M1 Test - RapidTest (rapidtest.com)
Magiran | فصلنامه پژوهش های صنایع غذایی، سال بیست و هفتم شماره 2 (تابستان 1396)
Magiran | فصلنامه پژوهش های صنایع غذایی، سال بیست و هفتم شماره 2 (تابستان 1396) (magiran.com)
Aflatoxin-m1-milk | China-Mainland | Sigma-Aldrich
Aflatoxin-m1-milk | China-Mainland | Sigma-Aldrich (sigmaaldrich.com)
African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology - articles
African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology - articles (academicjournals.org)
BVL - Journal of consumer protection and food safety - Issue 4, December 2016
BVL - Journal of consumer protection and food safety - Issue 4, December 2016 (bvl.bund.de)
Everything you always wanted to know about fermented foods - Science-Based Medicine
Everything you always wanted to know about fermented foods - Science-Based Medicine (sciencebasedmedicine.org)
UniTE - Docenti - Universit Teramo
UniTE - Docenti - Universit Teramo (unite.it)
Proficiency Tests | Fapas Proficiency Testing from Fera
Proficiency Tests | Fapas Proficiency Testing from Fera (fapas.com)
BrainMeta.com Forum -> Smart Drug...
BrainMeta.com Forum -> Smart Drug... (brainmeta.com)
Frontiers | Engaging One Health for Non-Communicable Diseases in Africa: Perspective for Mycotoxins | Public Health
Frontiers | Engaging One Health for Non-Communicable Diseases in Africa: Perspective for Mycotoxins | Public Health (frontiersin.org)
Rapid Analysis of Aflatoxins without Derivatization Using Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography and Fluorescence Detection ...
Rapid Analysis of Aflatoxins without Derivatization Using Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography and Fluorescence Detection ... (waters.com)
Frontiers | Role of Starter Cultures on the Safety of Fermented Meat Products | Microbiology
Frontiers | Role of Starter Cultures on the Safety of Fermented Meat Products | Microbiology (frontiersin.org)
Mycotoxins | biomin.net
Mycotoxins | biomin.net (biomin.net)
Sustainable Nanotechnology: Mycotoxin Detection and Protection | SpringerLink
Sustainable Nanotechnology: Mycotoxin Detection and Protection | SpringerLink (link.springer.com)