Affective disorders psychotic. Medical search

A syndrome characterized by depressions that recur annually at the same time each year, usually during the winter months. Other symptoms include anxiety, irritability, decreased energy, increased appetite (carbohydrate cravings), increased duration of sleep, and weight gain. SAD (seasonal affective disorder) can be treated by daily exposure to bright artificial lights (PHOTOTHERAPY), during the season of recurrence.

Disorders in which there is a loss of ego boundaries or a gross impairment in reality testing with delusions or prominent hallucinations. (From DSM-IV, 1994)

Disorders in which the essential feature is a severe disturbance in mood (depression, anxiety, elation, and excitement) accompanied by psychotic symptoms such as delusions, hallucinations, gross impairment in reality testing, etc.

Those disorders that have a disturbance in mood as their predominant feature.

A major affective disorder marked by severe mood swings (manic or major depressive episodes) and a tendency to remission and recurrence.

A severe emotional disorder of psychotic depth characteristically marked by a retreat from reality with delusion formation, HALLUCINATIONS, emotional disharmony, and regressive behavior.

Treatment of disease by exposure to light, especially by variously concentrated light rays or specific wavelengths.

Standardized procedures utilizing rating scales or interview schedules carried out by health personnel for evaluating the degree of mental illness.

A false belief regarding the self or persons or objects outside the self that persists despite the facts, and is not considered tenable by one's associates.

The feeling-tone accompaniment of an idea or mental representation. It is the most direct psychic derivative of instinct and the psychic representative of the various bodily changes by means of which instincts manifest themselves.

Psychiatric illness or diseases manifested by breakdowns in the adaptational process expressed primarily as abnormalities of thought, feeling, and behavior producing either distress or impairment of function.

An affective disorder manifested by either a dysphoric mood or loss of interest or pleasure in usual activities. The mood disturbance is prominent and relatively persistent.

Study of mental processes and behavior of schizophrenics.

Persistent and disabling ANXIETY.

Marked depression appearing in the involution period and characterized by hallucinations, delusions, paranoia, and agitation.

Psychotic organic mental disorders resulting from the toxic effect of drugs and chemicals or other harmful substance.

Mood or emotional responses dissonant with or inappropriate to the behavior and/or stimulus.

Categorical classification of MENTAL DISORDERS based on criteria sets with defining features. It is produced by the American Psychiatric Association. (DSM-IV, page xxii)

Subjectively experienced sensations in the absence of an appropriate stimulus, but which are regarded by the individual as real. They may be of organic origin or associated with MENTAL DISORDERS.

Agents that control agitated psychotic behavior, alleviate acute psychotic states, reduce psychotic symptoms, and exert a quieting effect. They are used in SCHIZOPHRENIA; senile dementia; transient psychosis following surgery; or MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION; etc. These drugs are often referred to as neuroleptics alluding to the tendency to produce neurological side effects, but not all antipsychotics are likely to produce such effects. Many of these drugs may also be effective against nausea, emesis, and pruritus.

A chronic form of schizophrenia characterized primarily by the presence of persecutory or grandiose delusions, often associated with hallucination.

A personality disorder in which there are oddities of thought (magical thinking, paranoid ideation, suspiciousness), perception (illusions, depersonalization), speech (digressive, vague, overelaborate), and behavior (inappropriate affect in social interactions, frequently social isolation) that are not severe enough to characterize schizophrenia.

Agents that are used to treat bipolar disorders or mania associated with other affective disorders.

Those affective states which can be experienced and have arousing and motivational properties.

Feeling or emotion of dread, apprehension, and impending disaster but not disabling as with ANXIETY DISORDERS.

An affective disorder characterized by periods of depression and hypomania. These may be separated by periods of normal mood.

The presence of co-existing or additional diseases with reference to an initial diagnosis or with reference to the index condition that is the subject of study. Comorbidity may affect the ability of affected individuals to function and also their survival; it may be used as a prognostic indicator for length of hospital stay, cost factors, and outcome or survival.

Mood-stimulating drugs used primarily in the treatment of affective disorders and related conditions. Several MONOAMINE OXIDASE INHIBITORS are useful as antidepressants apparently as a long-term consequence of their modulation of catecholamine levels. The tricyclic compounds useful as antidepressive agents (ANTIDEPRESSIVE AGENTS, TRICYCLIC) also appear to act through brain catecholamine systems. A third group (ANTIDEPRESSIVE AGENTS, SECOND-GENERATION) is a diverse group of drugs including some that act specifically on serotonergic systems.

A directed conversation aimed at eliciting information for psychiatric diagnosis, evaluation, treatment planning, etc. The interview may be conducted by a social worker or psychologist.

Cognitive disorders including delirium, dementia, and other cognitive disorders. These may be the result of substance use, trauma, or other causes.

Depressive states usually of moderate intensity in contrast with major depression present in neurotic and psychotic disorders.

Disorders related to substance abuse.

Clinical or physiological indicators that precede the onset of disease.

Disorders in which the symptoms are distressing to the individual and recognized by him or her as being unacceptable. Social relationships may be greatly affected but usually remain within acceptable limits. The disturbance is relatively enduring or recurrent without treatment.

Disturbances in mental processes related to learning, thinking, reasoning, and judgment.

Inorganic compounds that contain lithium as an integral part of the molecule.

Chronic mental disorders in which there has been an insidious development of a permanent and unshakeable delusional system (persecutory delusions or delusions of jealousy), accompanied by preservation of clear and orderly thinking. Emotional responses and behavior are consistent with the delusional state.

The act of killing oneself.

An element in the alkali metals family. It has the atomic symbol Li, atomic number 3, and atomic weight [6.938; 6.997]. Salts of lithium are used in treating BIPOLAR DISORDER.

The determination and evaluation of personality attributes by interviews, observations, tests, or scales. Articles concerning personality measurement are considered to be within scope of this term.

An anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent, persistent obsessions or compulsions. Obsessions are the intrusive ideas, thoughts, or images that are experienced as senseless or repugnant. Compulsions are repetitive and seemingly purposeful behavior which the individual generally recognizes as senseless and from which the individual does not derive pleasure although it may provide a release from tension.

The artificial language of schizophrenic patients - neologisms (words of the patient's own making with new meanings).

The part of CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM that is contained within the skull (CRANIUM). Arising from the NEURAL TUBE, the embryonic brain is comprised of three major parts including PROSENCEPHALON (the forebrain); MESENCEPHALON (the midbrain); and RHOMBENCEPHALON (the hindbrain). The developed brain consists of CEREBRUM; CEREBELLUM; and other structures in the BRAIN STEM.

Philosophic formulations which are basic to psychoanalysis. Some of the conceptual theories developed were of the libido, repression, regression, transference, id, ego, superego, Oedipus Complex, etc.

Tests designed to assess neurological function associated with certain behaviors. They are used in diagnosing brain dysfunction or damage and central nervous system disorders or injury.

A form of phototherapy using color to influence health and to treat various physical or mental disorders. The color rays may be in the visible or invisible spectrum and can be administered through colored lights or applied mentally through suggestion.

The unsuccessful attempt to kill oneself.

A lithium salt, classified as a mood-stabilizing agent. Lithium ion alters the metabolism of BIOGENIC MONOAMINES in the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM, and affects multiple neurotransmission systems.

A class of traumatic stress disorders with symptoms that last more than one month. There are various forms of post-traumatic stress disorder, depending on the time of onset and the duration of these stress symptoms. In the acute form, the duration of the symptoms is between 1 to 3 months. In the chronic form, symptoms last more than 3 months. With delayed onset, symptoms develop more than 6 months after the traumatic event.

Stress wherein emotional factors predominate.

Assessment of psychological variables by the application of mathematical procedures.

Non-invasive method of demonstrating internal anatomy based on the principle that atomic nuclei in a strong magnetic field absorb pulses of radiofrequency energy and emit them as radiowaves which can be reconstructed into computerized images. The concept includes proton spin tomographic techniques.

A behavior disorder originating in childhood in which the essential features are signs of developmentally inappropriate inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity. Although most individuals have symptoms of both inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity, one or the other pattern may be predominant. The disorder is more frequent in males than females. Onset is in childhood. Symptoms often attenuate during late adolescence although a minority experience the full complement of symptoms into mid-adulthood. (From DSM-V)

Special hospitals which provide care to the mentally ill patient.

Levels within a diagnostic group which are established by various measurement criteria applied to the seriousness of a patient's disorder.

A loosely defined grouping of drugs that have effects on psychological function. Here the psychotropic agents include the antidepressive agents, hallucinogens, and tranquilizing agents (including the antipsychotics and anti-anxiety agents).

Sudden temporary alterations in the normally integrative functions of consciousness.

Almond-shaped group of basal nuclei anterior to the INFERIOR HORN OF THE LATERAL VENTRICLE of the TEMPORAL LOBE. The amygdala is part of the limbic system.

A statistical technique that isolates and assesses the contributions of categorical independent variables to variation in the mean of a continuous dependent variable.

Hospital department responsible for the organization and administration of psychiatric services.

Studies which start with the identification of persons with a disease of interest and a control (comparison, referent) group without the disease. The relationship of an attribute to the disease is examined by comparing diseased and non-diseased persons with regard to the frequency or levels of the attribute in each group.

An aspect of personal behavior or lifestyle, environmental exposure, or inborn or inherited characteristic, which, on the basis of epidemiologic evidence, is known to be associated with a health-related condition considered important to prevent.

The age, developmental stage, or period of life at which a disease or the initial symptoms or manifestations of a disease appear in an individual.

Sodium chloride-dependent neurotransmitter symporters located primarily on the PLASMA MEMBRANE of serotonergic neurons. They are different than SEROTONIN RECEPTORS, which signal cellular responses to SEROTONIN. They remove SEROTONIN from the EXTRACELLULAR SPACE by high affinity reuptake into PRESYNAPTIC TERMINALS. Regulates signal amplitude and duration at serotonergic synapses and is the site of action of the SEROTONIN UPTAKE INHIBITORS.

Child with one or more parents afflicted by a physical or mental disorder.

Disorders having the presence of physical symptoms that suggest a general medical condition but that are not fully explained by a another medical condition, by the direct effects of a substance, or by another mental disorder. The symptoms must cause clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other areas of functioning. In contrast to FACTITIOUS DISORDERS and MALINGERING, the physical symptoms are not under voluntary control. (APA, DSM-V)

A major deviation from normal patterns of behavior.

The total number of cases of a given disease in a specified population at a designated time. It is differentiated from INCIDENCE, which refers to the number of new cases in the population at a given time.

The co-existence of a substance abuse disorder with a psychiatric disorder. The diagnostic principle is based on the fact that it has been found often that chemically dependent patients also have psychiatric problems of various degrees of severity.

A biochemical messenger and regulator, synthesized from the essential amino acid L-TRYPTOPHAN. In humans it is found primarily in the central nervous system, gastrointestinal tract, and blood platelets. Serotonin mediates several important physiological functions including neurotransmission, gastrointestinal motility, hemostasis, and cardiovascular integrity. Multiple receptor families (RECEPTORS, SEROTONIN) explain the broad physiological actions and distribution of this biochemical mediator.

A latent susceptibility to disease at the genetic level, which may be activated under certain conditions.

A repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior in which the basic rights of others or major age-appropriate societal norms or rules are violated. These behaviors include aggressive conduct that causes or threatens physical harm to other people or animals, nonaggressive conduct that causes property loss or damage, deceitfulness or theft, and serious violations of rules. The onset is before age 18. (From DSM-IV, 1994)

Conceptual system developed by Freud and his followers in which unconscious motivations are considered to shape normal and abnormal personality development and behavior.

The genetic constitution of the individual, comprising the ALLELES present at each GENETIC LOCUS.

The rostral part of the frontal lobe, bounded by the inferior precentral fissure in humans, which receives projection fibers from the MEDIODORSAL NUCLEUS OF THE THALAMUS. The prefrontal cortex receives afferent fibers from numerous structures of the DIENCEPHALON; MESENCEPHALON; and LIMBIC SYSTEM as well as cortical afferents of visual, auditory, and somatic origin.

Predetermined sets of questions used to collect data - clinical data, social status, occupational group, etc. The term is often applied to a self-completed survey instrument.

Facilities which administer the delivery of psychologic and psychiatric services to people living in a neighborhood or community.

Maleness or femaleness as a constituent element or influence contributing to the production of a result. It may be applicable to the cause or effect of a circumstance. It is used with human or animal concepts but should be differentiated from SEX CHARACTERISTICS, anatomical or physiological manifestations of sex, and from SEX DISTRIBUTION, the number of males and females in given circumstances.

Studies in which individuals or populations are followed to assess the outcome of exposures, procedures, or effects of a characteristic, e.g., occurrence of disease.

Check list, usually to be filled out by a person about himself, consisting of many statements about personal characteristics which the subject checks.

Intellectual or mental process whereby an organism obtains knowledge.

A direct form of psychotherapy based on the interpretation of situations (cognitive structure of experiences) that determine how an individual feels and behaves. It is based on the premise that cognition, the process of acquiring knowledge and forming beliefs, is a primary determinant of mood and behavior. The therapy uses behavioral and verbal techniques to identify and correct negative thinking that is at the root of the aberrant behavior.

Conditions characterized by disturbances of usual sleep patterns or behaviors. Sleep disorders may be divided into three major categories: DYSSOMNIAS (i.e. disorders characterized by insomnia or hypersomnia), PARASOMNIAS (abnormal sleep behaviors), and sleep disorders secondary to medical or psychiatric disorders. (From Thorpy, Sleep Disorders Medicine, 1994, p187)

Imaging techniques used to colocalize sites of brain functions or physiological activity with brain structures.

A biogenic amine that is found in animals and plants. In mammals, melatonin is produced by the PINEAL GLAND. Its secretion increases in darkness and decreases during exposure to light. Melatonin is implicated in the regulation of SLEEP, mood, and REPRODUCTION. Melatonin is also an effective antioxidant.

The record of descent or ancestry, particularly of a particular condition or trait, indicating individual family members, their relationships, and their status with respect to the trait or condition.

A group of two-ring heterocyclic compounds consisting of a benzene ring fused to a diazepine ring.

Studies in which variables relating to an individual or group of individuals are assessed over a period of time.

Observable changes of expression in the face in response to emotional stimuli.

Focusing on certain aspects of current experience to the exclusion of others. It is the act of heeding or taking notice or concentrating.

An enzyme that catalyzes the hydroxylation of TRYPTOPHAN to 5-HYDROXYTRYPTOPHAN in the presence of NADPH and molecular oxygen. It is important in the biosynthesis of SEROTONIN.

A primary, chronic disease with genetic, psychosocial, and environmental factors influencing its development and manifestations. The disease is often progressive and fatal. It is characterized by impaired control over drinking, preoccupation with the drug alcohol, use of alcohol despite adverse consequences, and distortions in thinking, most notably denial. Each of these symptoms may be continuous or periodic. (Morse & Flavin for the Joint Commission of the National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence and the American Society of Addiction Medicine to Study the Definition and Criteria for the Diagnosis of Alcoholism: in JAMA 1992;268:1012-4)

Those occurrences, including social, psychological, and environmental, which require an adjustment or effect a change in an individual's pattern of living.

Collections of small neurons centrally scattered among many fibers from the level of the TROCHLEAR NUCLEUS in the midbrain to the hypoglossal area in the MEDULLA OBLONGATA.

The health status of the family as a unit including the impact of the health of one member of the family on the family as a unit and on individual family members; also, the impact of family organization or disorganization on the health status of its members.

A disorder beginning in childhood. It is marked by the presence of markedly abnormal or impaired development in social interaction and communication and a markedly restricted repertoire of activity and interest. Manifestations of the disorder vary greatly depending on the developmental level and chronological age of the individual. (DSM-V)

Age as a constituent element or influence contributing to the production of a result. It may be applicable to the cause or the effect of a circumstance. It is used with human or animal concepts but should be differentiated from AGING, a physiological process, and TIME FACTORS which refers only to the passage of time.

The observable response an animal makes to any situation.

Cortical vigilance or readiness of tone, presumed to be in response to sensory stimulation via the reticular activating system.

A personality disorder marked by a pattern of instability of interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affects, and marked impulsivity beginning by early adulthood and present in a variety of contexts. (DSM-IV)

Studies in which the presence or absence of disease or other health-related variables are determined in each member of the study population or in a representative sample at one particular time. This contrasts with LONGITUDINAL STUDIES which are followed over a period of time.

Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations.

The total relative probability, expressed on a logarithmic scale, that a linkage relationship exists among selected loci. Lod is an acronym for "logarithmic odds."

Anxiety disorders in which the essential feature is persistent and irrational fear of a specific object, activity, or situation that the individual feels compelled to avoid. The individual recognizes the fear as excessive or unreasonable.

A fatty acid with anticonvulsant properties used in the treatment of epilepsy. The mechanisms of its therapeutic actions are not well understood. It may act by increasing GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID levels in the brain or by altering the properties of voltage dependent sodium channels.

The co-inheritance of two or more non-allelic GENES due to their being located more or less closely on the same CHROMOSOME.

Agents that alleviate ANXIETY, tension, and ANXIETY DISORDERS, promote sedation, and have a calming effect without affecting clarity of consciousness or neurologic conditions. ADRENERGIC BETA-ANTAGONISTS are commonly used in the symptomatic treatment of anxiety but are not included here.

The statistical reproducibility of measurements (often in a clinical context), including the testing of instrumentation or techniques to obtain reproducible results. The concept includes reproducibility of physiological measurements, which may be used to develop rules to assess probability or prognosis, or response to a stimulus; reproducibility of occurrence of a condition; and reproducibility of experimental results.

The regular recurrence, in cycles of about 24 hours, of biological processes or activities, such as sensitivity to drugs and stimuli, hormone secretion, sleeping, and feeding.

Severe distortions in the development of many basic psychological functions that are not normal for any stage in development. These distortions are manifested in sustained social impairment, speech abnormalities, and peculiar motor movements.

The first highly specific serotonin uptake inhibitor. It is used as an antidepressant and often has a more acceptable side-effects profile than traditional antidepressants.

A neuropsychiatric disorder characterized by one or more of the following essential features: immobility, mutism, negativism (active or passive refusal to follow commands), mannerisms, stereotypies, posturing, grimacing, excitement, echolalia, echopraxia, muscular rigidity, and stupor; sometimes punctuated by sudden violent outbursts, panic, or hallucinations. This condition may be associated with psychiatric illnesses (e.g., SCHIZOPHRENIA; MOOD DISORDERS) or organic disorders (NEUROLEPTIC MALIGNANT SYNDROME; ENCEPHALITIS, etc.). (From DSM-IV, 4th ed, 1994; APA, Thesaurus of Psychological Index Terms, 1994)

A structurally and mechanistically diverse group of drugs that are not tricyclics or monoamine oxidase inhibitors. The most clinically important appear to act selectively on serotonergic systems, especially by inhibiting serotonin reuptake.

Neurons whose primary neurotransmitter is SEROTONIN.

Evaluation undertaken to assess the results or consequences of management and procedures used in combating disease in order to determine the efficacy, effectiveness, safety, and practicability of these interventions in individual cases or series.

A scale comprising 18 symptom constructs chosen to represent relatively independent dimensions of manifest psychopathology. The initial intended use was to provide more efficient assessment of treatment response in clinical psychopharmacology research; however, the scale was readily adapted to other uses. (From Hersen, M. and Bellack, A.S., Dictionary of Behavioral Assessment Techniques, p. 87)

A collection of NEURONS, tracts of NERVE FIBERS, endocrine tissue, and blood vessels in the HYPOTHALAMUS and the PITUITARY GLAND. This hypothalamo-hypophyseal portal circulation provides the mechanism for hypothalamic neuroendocrine (HYPOTHALAMIC HORMONES) regulation of pituitary function and the release of various PITUITARY HORMONES into the systemic circulation to maintain HOMEOSTASIS.

The confinement of a patient in a hospital.

A selective blocker of DOPAMINE D2 RECEPTORS and SEROTONIN 5-HT2 RECEPTORS that acts as an atypical antipsychotic agent. It has been shown to improve both positive and negative symptoms in the treatment of SCHIZOPHRENIA.

The interactions between the anterior pituitary and adrenal glands, in which corticotropin (ACTH) stimulates the adrenal cortex and adrenal cortical hormones suppress the production of corticotropin by the anterior pituitary.

An enzyme that catalyzes the oxidative deamination of naturally occurring monoamines. It is a flavin-containing enzyme that is localized in mitochondrial membranes, whether in nerve terminals, the liver, or other organs. Monoamine oxidase is important in regulating the metabolic degradation of catecholamines and serotonin in neural or target tissues. Hepatic monoamine oxidase has a crucial defensive role in inactivating circulating monoamines or those, such as tyramine, that originate in the gut and are absorbed into the portal circulation. (From Goodman and Gilman's, The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 8th ed, p415) EC 1.4.3.4.

Detection of a MUTATION; GENOTYPE; KARYOTYPE; or specific ALLELES associated with genetic traits, heritable diseases, or predisposition to a disease, or that may lead to the disease in descendants. It includes prenatal genetic testing.

Studies in which subsets of a defined population are identified. These groups may or may not be exposed to factors hypothesized to influence the probability of the occurrence of a particular disease or other outcome. Cohorts are defined populations which, as a whole, are followed in an attempt to determine distinguishing subgroup characteristics.

A peptide of about 41 amino acids that stimulates the release of ADRENOCORTICOTROPIC HORMONE. CRH is synthesized by neurons in the PARAVENTRICULAR NUCLEUS of the HYPOTHALAMUS. After being released into the pituitary portal circulation, CRH stimulates the release of ACTH from the PITUITARY GLAND. CRH can also be synthesized in other tissues, such as PLACENTA; ADRENAL MEDULLA; and TESTIS.

A phenotypically recognizable genetic trait which can be used to identify a genetic locus, a linkage group, or a recombination event.

A social group consisting of parents or parent substitutes and children.

Diseases which have one or more of the following characteristics: they are permanent, leave residual disability, are caused by nonreversible pathological alteration, require special training of the patient for rehabilitation, or may be expected to require a long period of supervision, observation, or care. (Dictionary of Health Services Management, 2d ed)

The return of a sign, symptom, or disease after a remission.

One of the convolutions on the medial surface of the CEREBRAL HEMISPHERES. It surrounds the rostral part of the brain and CORPUS CALLOSUM and forms part of the LIMBIC SYSTEM.

The outward appearance of the individual. It is the product of interactions between genes, and between the GENOTYPE and the environment.

A curved elevation of GRAY MATTER extending the entire length of the floor of the TEMPORAL HORN of the LATERAL VENTRICLE (see also TEMPORAL LOBE). The hippocampus proper, subiculum, and DENTATE GYRUS constitute the hippocampal formation. Sometimes authors include the ENTORHINAL CORTEX in the hippocampal formation.

Compounds that specifically inhibit the reuptake of serotonin in the brain.

The excessive use of marijuana with associated psychological symptoms and impairment in social or occupational functioning.

A state of harmony between internal needs and external demands and the processes used in achieving this condition. (From APA Thesaurus of Psychological Index Terms, 8th ed)

Marked disorders of thought (delusions, hallucinations, or other thought disorder accompanied by disordered affect or behavior), and deterioration from a previous level of functioning.

A furancarbonitrile that is one of the SEROTONIN UPTAKE INHIBITORS used as an antidepressant. The drug is also effective in reducing ethanol uptake in alcoholics and is used in depressed patients who also suffer from tardive dyskinesia in preference to tricyclic antidepressants, which aggravate this condition.

Any method used for determining the location of and relative distances between genes on a chromosome.

Variant forms of the same gene, occupying the same locus on homologous CHROMOSOMES, and governing the variants in production of the same gene product.

A specific pair of GROUP D CHROMOSOMES of the human chromosome classification.

A class of statistical methods applicable to a large set of probability distributions used to test for correlation, location, independence, etc. In most nonparametric statistical tests, the original scores or observations are replaced by another variable containing less information. An important class of nonparametric tests employs the ordinal properties of the data. Another class of tests uses information about whether an observation is above or below some fixed value such as the median, and a third class is based on the frequency of the occurrence of runs in the data. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed, p1284; Corsini, Concise Encyclopedia of Psychology, 1987, p764-5)

A salt of lithium that has been used experimentally as an immunomodulator.

The proportion of one particular in the total of all ALLELES for one genetic locus in a breeding POPULATION.

Electrically induced CONVULSIONS primarily used in the treatment of severe AFFECTIVE DISORDERS and SCHIZOPHRENIA.

Subsequent admissions of a patient to a hospital or other health care institution for treatment.

Disorders characterized by recurrent TICS that may interfere with speech and other activities. Tics are sudden, rapid, nonrhythmic, stereotyped motor movements or vocalizations which may be exacerbated by stress and are generally attenuated during absorbing activities. Tic disorders are distinguished from conditions which feature other types of abnormal movements that may accompany another another condition. (From DSM-IV, 1994)

The genetic constitution of individuals with respect to one member of a pair of allelic genes, or sets of genes that are closely linked and tend to be inherited together such as those of the MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY COMPLEX.

A readily reversible suspension of sensorimotor interaction with the environment, usually associated with recumbency and immobility.

The regular and simultaneous occurrence in a single interbreeding population of two or more discontinuous genotypes. The concept includes differences in genotypes ranging in size from a single nucleotide site (POLYMORPHISM, SINGLE NUCLEOTIDE) to large nucleotide sequences visible at a chromosomal level.

The main glucocorticoid secreted by the ADRENAL CORTEX. Its synthetic counterpart is used, either as an injection or topically, in the treatment of inflammation, allergy, collagen diseases, asthma, adrenocortical deficiency, shock, and some neoplastic conditions.

Cell surface proteins that bind corticotropin-releasing hormone with high affinity and trigger intracellular changes which influence the behavior of cells. The corticotropin releasing-hormone receptors on anterior pituitary cells mediate the stimulation of corticotropin release by hypothalamic corticotropin releasing factor. The physiological consequence of activating corticotropin-releasing hormone receptors on central neurons is not well understood.

Adaptation of the person to the social environment. Adjustment may take place by adapting the self to the environment or by changing the environment. (From Campbell, Psychiatric Dictionary, 1996)

Any behavior caused by or affecting another individual, usually of the same species.

A single nucleotide variation in a genetic sequence that occurs at appreciable frequency in the population.

Anxiety disorders manifested by the development of characteristic symptoms following a psychologically traumatic event that is outside the normal range of usual human experience. Symptoms include re-experiencing the traumatic event, increased arousal, and numbing of responsiveness to or reduced involvement with the external world. Traumatic stress disorders can be further classified by the time of onset and the duration of these symptoms.

The science and art of collecting, summarizing, and analyzing data that are subject to random variation. The term is also applied to the data themselves and to the summarization of the data.

A specific pair of GROUP B CHROMOSOMES of the human chromosome classification.

A member of the nerve growth factor family of trophic factors. In the brain BDNF has a trophic action on retinal, cholinergic, and dopaminergic neurons, and in the peripheral nervous system it acts on both motor and sensory neurons. (From Kendrew, The Encyclopedia of Molecular Biology, 1994)

A complex involuntary response to an unexpected strong stimulus usually auditory in nature.

Observation of a population for a sufficient number of persons over a sufficient number of years to generate incidence or mortality rates subsequent to the selection of the study group.

Frequency and quality of negative emotions, e.g., anger or hostility, expressed by family members or significant others, that often lead to a high relapse rate, especially in schizophrenic patients. (APA, Thesaurus of Psychological Index Terms, 7th ed)

Includes two similar disorders: oppositional defiant disorder and CONDUCT DISORDERS. Symptoms occurring in children with these disorders include: defiance of authority figures, angry outbursts, and other antisocial behaviors.

Divisions of the year according to some regularly recurrent phenomena usually astronomical or climatic. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)

Naturally occurring or experimentally induced animal diseases with pathological processes sufficiently similar to those of human diseases. They are used as study models for human diseases.

Social and economic factors that characterize the individual or group within the social structure.

Drugs used to prevent SEIZURES or reduce their severity.

Methods for visualizing REGIONAL BLOOD FLOW, metabolic, electrical, or other physiological activities in the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM using various imaging modalities.

The time from the onset of a stimulus until a response is observed.

An individual's objective and insightful awareness of the feelings and behavior of another person. It should be distinguished from sympathy, which is usually nonobjective and noncritical. It includes caring, which is the demonstration of an awareness of and a concern for the good of others. (From Bioethics Thesaurus, 1992)

Mental activity, not predominantly perceptual, by which one apprehends some aspect of an object or situation based on past learning and experience.

Studies used to test etiologic hypotheses in which inferences about an exposure to putative causal factors are derived from data relating to characteristics of persons under study or to events or experiences in their past. The essential feature is that some of the persons under study have the disease or outcome of interest and their characteristics are compared with those of unaffected persons.

A personality disorder whose essential feature is a pervasive pattern of disregard for, and violation of, the rights of others that begins in childhood or early adolescence and continues into adulthood. The individual must be at least age 18 and must have a history of some symptoms of CONDUCT DISORDER before age 15. (From DSM-IV, 1994)

Statistical models which describe the relationship between a qualitative dependent variable (that is, one which can take only certain discrete values, such as the presence or absence of a disease) and an independent variable. A common application is in epidemiology for estimating an individual's risk (probability of a disease) as a function of a given risk factor.

Subjective feeling of having committed an error, offense or sin; unpleasant feeling of self-criticism. These result from acts, impulses, or thoughts contrary to one's personal conscience.

A generic term for the treatment of mental illness or emotional disturbances primarily by verbal or nonverbal communication.

An obsolete concept, historically used for childhood mental disorders thought to be a form of schizophrenia. It was in earlier versions of DSM but is now included within the broad concept of PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENT DISORDERS.

A distribution in which a variable is distributed like the sum of the squares of any given independent random variable, each of which has a normal distribution with mean of zero and variance of one. The chi-square test is a statistical test based on comparison of a test statistic to a chi-square distribution. The oldest of these tests are used to detect whether two or more population distributions differ from one another.

The ability to attribute mental states (e.g., beliefs, desires, feelings, intentions, thoughts, etc.) to self and to others, allowing an individual to understand and infer behavior on the basis of the mental states. Difference or deficit in theory of mind is associated with ASPERGER SYNDROME; AUTISTIC DISORDER; and SCHIZOPHRENIA, etc.

Those characteristics that distinguish one SEX from the other. The primary sex characteristics are the OVARIES and TESTES and their related hormones. Secondary sex characteristics are those which are masculine or feminine but not directly related to reproduction.

A group of mental disorders associated with organic brain damage and caused by poisoning from alcohol.

A phenyl-piperidinyl-butyrophenone that is used primarily to treat SCHIZOPHRENIA and other PSYCHOSES. It is also used in schizoaffective disorder, DELUSIONAL DISORDERS, ballism, and TOURETTE SYNDROME (a drug of choice) and occasionally as adjunctive therapy in INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY and the chorea of HUNTINGTON DISEASE. It is a potent antiemetic and is used in the treatment of intractable HICCUPS. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p279)

An adrenocortical steroid that has modest but significant activities as a mineralocorticoid and a glucocorticoid. (From Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 8th ed, p1437)

The range or frequency distribution of a measurement in a population (of organisms, organs or things) that has not been selected for the presence of disease or abnormality.

The reciprocal interaction of two or more persons.

The individual's objective evaluation of the external world and the ability to differentiate adequately between it and the internal world; considered to be a primary ego function.

The perceiving of attributes, characteristics, and behaviors of one's associates or social groups.

Cell-surface proteins that bind SEROTONIN and trigger intracellular changes which influence the behavior of cells. Several types of serotonin receptors have been recognized which differ in their pharmacology, molecular biology, and mode of action.

In screening and diagnostic tests, the probability that a person with a positive test is a true positive (i.e., has the disease), is referred to as the predictive value of a positive test; whereas, the predictive value of a negative test is the probability that the person with a negative test does not have the disease. Predictive value is related to the sensitivity and specificity of the test.

The plant genus in the Cannabaceae plant family, Urticales order, Hamamelidae subclass. The flowering tops are called many slang terms including pot, marijuana, hashish, bhang, and ganja. The stem is an important source of hemp fiber.

The affective response to an actual current external danger which subsides with the elimination of the threatening condition.

Chronically depressed mood that occurs for most of the day more days than not for at least 2 years. The required minimum duration in children to make this diagnosis is 1 year. During periods of depressed mood, at least 2 of the following additional symptoms are present: poor appetite or overeating, insomnia or hypersomnia, low energy or fatigue, low self esteem, poor concentration or difficulty making decisions, and feelings of hopelessness. (DSM-IV)

A method of studying a drug or procedure in which both the subjects and investigators are kept unaware of who is actually getting which specific treatment.

A strong emotional feeling of displeasure aroused by being interfered with, injured or threatened.

Nonrandom association of linked genes. This is the tendency of the alleles of two separate but already linked loci to be found together more frequently than would be expected by chance alone.

A late-appearing component of the event-related potential. P300 stands for a positive deflection in the event-related voltage potential at 300 millisecond poststimulus. Its amplitude increases with unpredictable, unlikely, or highly significant stimuli and thereby constitutes an index of mental activity. (From Campbell, Psychiatric Dictionary, 6th ed)

The part of the cerebral hemisphere anterior to the central sulcus, and anterior and superior to the lateral sulcus.

Unconscious process used by an individual or a group of individuals in order to cope with impulses, feelings or ideas which are not acceptable at their conscious level; various types include reaction formation, projection and self reversal.

The act of injuring one's own body to the extent of cutting off or permanently destroying a limb or other essential part of a body.

Theoretical representations that simulate psychological processes and/or social processes. These include the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment.

The physical activity of a human or an animal as a behavioral phenomenon.

A change in electrical resistance of the skin, occurring in emotion and in certain other conditions.

Subgenual cingulate cortex volume in first-episode psychosis. (1/123)

OBJECTIVE: Gray matter volume and glucose utilization have been reported to be reduced in the left subgenual cingulate of subjects with familial bipolar or unipolar depression. It is unclear whether these findings are secondary to recurrent illness or are part of a familial/genetic syndrome. The authors' goal was to clarify these findings. METHOD: Volumetric analyses were performed by using magnetic resonance imaging in 41 patients experiencing their first episode of affective disorder or schizophrenia and in 20 normal comparison subjects. RESULTS: The left subgenual cingulate volume of the patients with affective disorder who had a family history of affective disorder was smaller than that of patients with affective disorder with no family history of the illness and the normal comparison subjects. Patients with schizophrenia did not differ from comparison subjects in left subgenual cingulate volume. CONCLUSIONS: Left subgenual cingulate abnormalities are present at first hospitalization for psychotic affective disorder in patients who have a family history of affective disorder. (+info)

The man who claimed to be a paedophile. (2/123)

A psychiatrist recounts a case of a man presenting with severe depression who claimed to have abused children and his pet dog. Clinical management of the case hinged on whether this claim was true, a lie or delusional. The uncertainty over this raised complex ethical dilemmas regarding confidentiality and protection of the public (and animals). (+info)

Impact of genetic vulnerability and hypoxia on overall intelligence by age 7 in offspring at high risk for schizophrenia compared with affective psychoses. (3/123)

Risk factors for schizophrenia, such as genetic vulnerability and obstetric complications, have been associated with cognitive deficits in schizophrenia. We tested the association of these risk factors with general intellectual ability in offspring at high risk for psychoses and normal control subjects. Offspring of 182 parents with DSM-IV schizophrenia or affective psychoses were recruited and diagnosed from the Boston and Providence cohorts of the National Collaborative Perinatal Project (NCPP). Control subjects from the NCPP were selected to be comparable with affected parents based on the parent's age, ethnicity, study site, number of offspring enrolled in the NCPP, and payment status, and on the offspring's age, sex, and history of obstetric complications. Based on data prospectively acquired from pregnancy and events of gestation, labor, delivery, and the neonatal period, we derived a measure of probable hypoxic-ischemic insult. We also report on standardized measures of general intelligence (intelligence quotient [IQ]) collected at age 7. General linear mixed models were used to test for the simultaneous effects of genetic vulnerability, defined as parental diagnosis, and probable hypoxic insult on age 7 IQ. Specificity of the effects for schizophrenia compared with affective psychoses and sex effects were also tested. Low IQ at age 7 was significantly associated with genetic vulnerability to psychoses, in particular with schizophrenia. (+info)

Sixteen-year mortality in patients with affective disorder commenced on lithium. (4/123)

BACKGROUND: Lithium treatment is claimed to reduce mortality in patients with affective disorder, but the evidence is conflicting. AIM: To estimate mortality rates from a cohort of patients with affective disorder commenced on lithium with an observation period of two years and a follow-up after 16 years. METHOD: The mortality rates of patients were compared with those of the general Danish population, standardised for age, gender and calendar time with respect to death from all causes, suicide and death from cardiovascular disease. RESULTS: Forty of the study's 133 patients died during the 16-year observation period (11 from suicide). Mortality among patients commenced on lithium was twice that of the general population. The statistically significantly elevated mortality was due largely to an excess of suicides; mortality from all other causes was similar to the background populations. Thirty-two patients died after the first two years of observation and were included in the analysis of the association between death and treatment compliance. Suicide occurred more frequently among those patients not complying with treatment. CONCLUSION: Mortality, especially suicide, was significantly increased in unselected patients with affective disorder commenced on lithium relative to the general population. (+info)

Obstetric complications and affective psychoses. Two case-control studies based on structured obstetric records. (5/123)

BACKGROUND: Unlike schizophrenia, little interest has been taken in the incidence of obstetric complications in affective psychoses. AIMS: To find out whether obstetric complications are more common in affective psychoses than matched controls. METHOD: Two hundred and seventeen probands with an in-patient diagnosis of affective psychosis who had been born in Scotland in 1971-74, and a further 84 born in 1975-78, were closely matched with controls and the incidence of obstetric complications in the two compared using obstetric data recorded in a set format shortly after birth. RESULTS: Abnormal presentation of the foetus was the only complication significantly more common in the affective probands in the 1971-74 birth cohort and artificial rupture of the membranes was the only event more common in the probands in the 1975-78 cohort. Both are probably chance findings. CONCLUSION: It is unlikely that the incidence of obstetric complications is raised in people with affective psychoses of early onset. (+info)

Ten-year outcome: patients with schizoaffective disorders, schizophrenia, affective disorders and mood-incongruent psychotic symptoms. (6/123)

BACKGROUND: It is unclear whether outcome in schizoaffective disorders is more similar to schizophrenia or affective disorders. AIMS: To provide longitudinal data on clinical course and outcome in schizoaffective disorders versus schizophrenia and affective disorders, and determine whether mood-incongruent psychotic symptoms have negative prognostic implications. METHOD: A total of 210 patients with schizoaffective disorders, schizophrenia, bipolar manic disorders and depression were assessed at hospitalisation and then followed up four times over 10 years. RESULTS: At all four follow-ups, fewer patients with schizoaffective disorders than with schizophrenia showed uniformly poor outcome. Patients with mood-incongruent psychotic symptoms during index hospitalisation showed significantly poorer subsequent outcome (P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Schizoaffective outcome was better than schizophrenic outcome and poorer than outcome for psychotic affective disorders. Mood-incongruent psychotic symptoms have negative prognostic implications. The results could fit a symptom dimension view of schizoaffective course. (+info)

Association of depression and gender with mortality in old age. Results from the Amsterdam Study of the Elderly (AMSTEL). (7/123)

BACKGROUND: The association between depression and increased mortality risk in older persons may depend on the severity of the depressive disorder and gender. AIMS: To investigate the association between major and mild depressive syndromes and excess mortality in community-living elderly men and women. METHOD: Depression (Geriatric Mental State AGECAT) was assessed in 4051 older persons, with a 6-year follow-up of community death registers. The mortality risk of neurotic and psychotic depression was calculated after adjustment for demographic variables, physical illness, cognitive decline and functional disabilities. RESULTS: A total of 75% of men and 41% of women with psychotic depression had diet at follow-up. Psychotic depression was associated with significant excess mortality in both men and women. Neurotic depression was associated with a 1.67-fold higher mortality risk in men only. CONCLUSIONS: In the elderly, major depressive syndromes increase the risk of death in both men and women, but mild depression increases the risk of death only in men. (+info)

Prefrontal gray matter volume reduction in first episode schizophrenia. (8/123)

Functional measures have consistently shown prefrontal abnormalities in schizophrenia. However, structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings of prefrontal volume reduction have been less consistent. In this study, we evaluated prefrontal gray matter volume in first episode (first hospitalized) patients diagnosed with schizophrenia, compared with first episode patients diagnosed with affective psychosis and normal comparison subjects, to determine the presence in and specificity of prefrontal abnormalities to schizophrenia. Prefrontal gray and white matter volumes were measured from first episode patients with schizophrenia (n = 17), and from gender and parental socio-economic status-matched subjects with affective (mainly manic) psychosis (n = 17) and normal comparison subjects (n = 17), age-matched within a narrow age range (18--29 years). Total (left and right) prefrontal gray matter volume was significantly reduced in first episode schizophrenia compared with first episode affective psychosis and comparison subjects. Follow-up analyses indicated significant left prefrontal gray matter volume reduction and trend level reduction on the right. Schizophrenia patients showed 9.2% reduction on the left and 7.7% reduction on the right compared with comparison subjects. White matter volumes did not differ among groups. These data suggest that prefrontal cortical gray matter volume reduction is selectively present at first hospitalization in schizophrenia but not affective psychosis. (+info)

... psychotic depression and mixed affective episodes among 14,529 patients with bipolar disorder" (PDF). Journal of Affective ... "Environmental and familial risk factors for psychotic and non-psychotic severe depression". Journal of Affective Disorders. 147 ... The prognosis for psychotic depression is not considered to be as poor as for schizoaffective disorders or primary psychotic ... "The treatment of psychotic depression: Is there consensus among guidelines and psychiatrists?". Journal of Affective Disorders ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychotic_depression

Strakowski, S (1996-07-08). "Racial influence on diagnosis in psychotic mania". Journal of Affective Disorders. 39 (2): 157-162 ... while the most common mental disorders include anxiety-disorders such as generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety, and ... and anxiety disorders, such as through increasing vulnerability to development of these disorders and permitting the continued ... Globally, in 2019, 1 in every 8 individuals (12.5% of the population) lived with a mental disorder; however, in 2020, due to ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_determinants_of_mental_health

... psychotic disorders, affective disorders, and conduct disorders, as well as neurodegenerative diseases and acquired brain ... Disorders affecting children such as ADHD, along with oppositional defiant disorder, conduct disorder, high functioning autism ... Disorders affecting children such as ADHD, along with oppositional defiant disorder, conduct disorder, high functioning autism ... "A meta-analysis of cognitive deficits in euthymic patients with bipolar disorder". Journal of Affective Disorders. 93 (1-3): ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_dysfunction

"Cigarette smoking and psychotic symptoms in bipolar affective disorder". The British Journal of Psychiatry. 179: 35-38. doi: ... July 2006). "A meta-analysis of cognitive deficits in euthymic patients with bipolar disorder". Journal of Affective Disorders ... Increased Risk Of Psychiatric Disorders." ScienceDaily 3 March 2009. 5 December 2010 Ross RG (July 2006). "Psychotic and manic- ... The associated features of bipolar disorder are clinical phenomena that often accompany bipolar disorder (BD) but are not part ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated_features_of_bipolar_disorder

... "for about a third of cases with non-affective psychotic disorders." Non-affective psychotic disorders are, by definition, not ... "psychotic" mood disorder, namely either psychotic bipolar disorder or psychotic major depression. Only when psychotic states ... Schizoaffective disorder is defined by mood disorder-free psychosis in the context of a long-term psychotic and mood disorder. ... Schizoaffective disorder and other disorders on the schizophrenic spectrum are evaluated as a psychotic disorder in the DSM-V, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schizoaffective_disorder

McGuffin, P., F. Rijsdijk, M. Andrew, P. Sham, R. Katz and A. Cardno (2003). "The heritability of bipolar affective disorder ... "Heritability estimates for psychotic disorders: The Maudsley Twin Psychosis series." Archives of General Psychiatry 56: 162-168 ... Turning to mood disorders it was shown with SEM that both clinically ascertained and operationally defined MDD (9) and BPD (13 ... Turning to mood disorders it was shown with SEM that both clinically ascertained and operationally defined MDD [16] and BPD [19 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_McGuffin

Her report concluded that he had psychotic schizo-affective disorder and had brain dysfunction. Lewis, along with a The New ... but Lewis reported diagnoses of post-traumatic stress disorder, dissociative identity disorder, brain damage, and psychomotor ... Most people with this disorder are not violent. And probably abuse alone does not create a grotesquely violent individual. ... She specializes in the study of violent individuals and people with dissociative identity disorder (DID), formerly known as ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorothy_Otnow_Lewis

... and bipolar or major affective disorder. Population as of January 2021 is 66. This unit is a segregation unit for low- ... These offenders are diagnosed as chronically mentally ill; diagnoses of the inmates have included schizophrenia, psychotic, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontiac_Correctional_Center

Sadock, B. J.; Sadock, VA (2008). "11.3 Delusional Disorder and Shared Psychotic Disorder". Kaplan and Sadock's Concise ... Bipolar 1 disorder can lead to severe affective dysregulation, or mood states that sway from exceedingly low (depression) to ... Schizophrenia is a mental disorder distinguished by a loss of contact with reality and the occurrence of psychotic behaviors, ... Noll, R. (2009). The Encyclopedia of Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders. New York: Facts on File, Inc. p. 122. ISBN ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grandiose_delusions

For eight years, Wadeson worked with patients with affective disorders, including mania, psychotic depression, and suicide risk ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harriet_Wadeson

"Gene-based SNP mapping of a psychotic bipolar affective disorder linkage region on 22q12.3: association with HMG2L1 and TOM1". ... "Gene-based SNP mapping of a psychotic bipolar affective disorder linkage region on 22q12.3: association with HMG2L1 and TOM1". ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMGXB4

Journal of affective disorders, 127(1-3), 337-342. Keers, R., & Pluess, M. (2017). Childhood quality influences genetic ... The effects of polygenic risk for psychiatric disorders and smoking behaviour on psychotic experiences in UK Biobank. ... Assary, E., Vincent, J. P., Keers, R., & Pluess, M. (2018, May). Gene-environment Interaction and Psychiatric Disorders: Review ... research focussed on identifying genetic and environmental factors associated with the development of psychiatric disorders and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Keers

... affective disorders, psychotic disorders, degenerative disorders, eating behavior, and sleep behavior. Drugs such as opium, ... The hallucinogen persisting perception disorder (HPPD), also known as post-psychedelic perception disorder, has been observed ... Prog.) ^ Lewy, A. J., "Circadian Phase Sleep And Mood Disorders", (5th Gen. Prog.) ACNP resources American College of ... Developments in neuropsychopharmacology may directly impact the studies of anxiety disorders, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuropsychopharmacology

The K-SADS-PL is used to screen for affective and psychotic disorders as well as other disorders, including, but not limited to ... The K-SADS is used to measure previous and current symptoms of affective, anxiety, psychotic, and disruptive behavior disorders ... is a semi-structured interview aimed at early diagnosis of affective disorders such as depression, bipolar disorder, and ... disorders "Other Specified and Related Disorders). Notably, it also added a module on pervasive developmental disorders, with ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiddie_Schedule_for_Affective_Disorders_and_Schizophrenia

... may be a common etiology underlying hallucinations in BPD and those in other conditions like psychotic and affective disorders ... including panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) other personality disorders, ... substance use disorders, eating disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder, and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. People ... Gunderson JG, Elliott GR (March 1985). "The interface between borderline personality disorder and affective disorder". The ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borderline_personality_disorder

... psychotic, affective, anxiety and substance use). The United States Department of Veterans Affairs commissioned a larger study ... Rifai advocates for screening patients with psychiatric disorders for hepatitis C. In the mid 2000s, Rifai was involved in ... El-Serag, Hashem B.; Kunik, Mark; Richardson, Peter; Rabeneck, Linda (2002). "Psychiatric disorders among veterans with ... MacReady, Norra (2003-01-01). "Psychiatric disorders more likely in HCV patients. (Substance Abuse in 88%)". Clinical ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhamad_Aly_Rifai

MRI volumes in patients with first-episode schizophrenia compared with psychotic patients with first-episode affective disorder ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3D_Slicer

Delusions also occur as symptoms of many other mental disorders, especially the other psychotic disorders. The DSM-IV and ... schizoaffective disorder and affective psychoses: Meta-analytic study". British Journal of Psychiatry. 195 (6): 475-482. doi: ... metabolic disorders, and endocrine disorders. Other psychiatric disorders must then be ruled out. In delusional disorder, mood ... Additional features of delusional disorder include the following: It is a primary disorder. It is a stable disorder ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delusional_disorder

The term bouffée délirante describes an acute non-affective and non-schizophrenic psychotic disorder, which is largely similar ... "Brief psychotic disorder is defined by DSM-5 as a psychotic condition that involves the sudden onset of psychotic symptoms and ... Brief psychotic disorder ⁠- according to the classifications of mental disorders DSM-IV-TR and DSM-5 ⁠- is a psychotic ... Brief psychotic disorder with postpartum onset: if onset of brief psychotic disorder symptoms is during pregnancy or within 4 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brief_psychotic_disorder

... "did not reveal any signs of a current psychotic condition or of any major affective disorder." As part of its post-conviction ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Grossman

Psychosis will in general appear as an affective disorder (e.g. psychotic depression), a psychotic disorder (e.g. catatonic ... Today diagnosis for psychotic patients and mentally or otherwise ill persons are most commonly placed by ICD or DSM criteria. ... During his lifetime he interviewed more than 2000 psychotic patients, latterly with Dr Sieglinde von Trostorff. He died in East ... With Kleist, he created a complex classification of psychotic illnesses called Nosology. His work covered psychology, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Leonhard

... confusion Induction of hypomania or mania in patients with underlying bipolar affective disorder Psychotic symptoms Tremor ... Patients with bipolar affective disorder should not receive antidepressants whilst in a manic phase, as antidepressants can ... adolescents and young adults in short-term studies of major depressive disorder (MDD) and other psychiatric disorders. Anyone ... Coated Tablets, 10 mg, 25 mg, 50 mg, and 75 mg Injectable concentrate, 25 mg Maprotiline may worsen psychotic conditions like ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maprotiline

... assessed and followed up with a large cohort of infants whose parents had both affective and non-affective psychotic disorders ... which was designed to genetically assess major mood and psychotic disorders as well as their conditions. DIGS continues to ... infants with chronic fetal hypoxia-like symptoms did show a higher risk of cognitive impairment and psychotic disorders, ... with bipolar disorder and without either disorder. The results of the study showed unique gene expression patterns for all ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ming_T._Tsuang

Journal of Affective Disorders. 90 (1): 43-47. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2005.10.008. PMID 16324750. Fukuda K, Takahashi K, Iwata Y, ... "Detection of Borna disease virus p24 RNA in peripheral blood cells from Brazilian mood and psychotic disorder patients". ... Additionally, correlative evidence exists linking BoDV-1/2 infection with neuropsychiatric disorders such as bipolar disorder ... Additional evidence for a role of BoDV-1 in psychiatric disorders comes from reports that the drug amantadine, which is used to ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borna_disease

Mood and psychotic disorders, such as severe depression and schizophrenia, are both heterogeneous disorders regarding clinical ... Journal of Affective Disorders. 90 (1): 43-7. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2005.10.008. PMID 16324750. Schwemmle, M. and Lipkin, W.I. ( ... "Detection of Borna disease virus p24 RNA in peripheral blood cells from Brazilian mood and psychotic disorder patients". ... Some studies find a significant difference in the prevalence of BDV p24 RNA in patients with mood disorders and schizophrenia, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borna_disease_virus

... and stress is a non-specific but substantial risk factor for affective, anxiety, eating and psychotic disorders, Notaras et al ... meta-analysis of case-control studies confirm association to substance-related disorders, eating disorders, and schizophrenia ... A number of studies have examined the role of this polymorphism in risk of neuropsychiatric disorders , including schizophrenia ... Another 2007 meta-analysis could, however, find no association between the SNP and schizophrenia or bipolar disorder. Meta- ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rs6265

... disorder Major depressive disorder Dysthymia Premenstrual dysphoric disorder Psychotic depression Seasonal affective disorder ... disorder Brief psychotic disorder Paranoid personality disorder Schizoid personality disorder Schizotypal personality disorder ... Separation anxiety disorder Specific phobia Social anxiety disorder Panic disorder Agoraphobia Generalized anxiety disorder ... Sexual masochism disorder Sexual sadism disorder Fetishistic disorder Transvestic disorder Other specified paraphilic disorder ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mental_disorders

... affective disorders, tic disorders, executive function disturbances, psychotic features, and language impairment). Heart ... Diagnosis is often delayed and attributed to another condition such as tic disorder or conversion disorder. The controversial ... especially obsessive-compulsive disorder but also attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, ... Treat the movement disorder Immunosuppression Prevention of relapses and further cardiac damage Manage the disability ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydenham's_chorea

A 2002 study found that relapse of major affective and psychotic disorders occurred more frequently when seven or more time ... Delayed sleep phase disorder is a medical disorder characterized by delayed sleeping time and a proportionately delayed waking ... "Circadian Rhythm Sleep Disorders: Part I, Basic Principles, Shift Work and Jet Lag Disorders An American Academy of Sleep ... Delayed sleep phase disorder Sleep deprivation Kalat, James W. (8 February 2018). Biological Psychology (13 ed.). Cengage. p. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jet_lag

Psychotic disorders in this domain include schizophrenia, and delusional disorder. Schizoaffective disorder is a category used ... panic disorder, agoraphobia, obsessive-compulsive disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder. Other affective (emotion/mood) ... In the United States the frequency of disorder is: anxiety disorder (28.8%), mood disorder (20.8%), impulse-control disorder ( ... Mood stabilizers are used primarily in bipolar disorder. Antipsychotics are used for psychotic disorders, notably for positive ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_disorder

... severe anger is not a recognized disorder in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. This manual is used as ... Skills development (0.79) and problem solving (0.67) both had a higher impact than affective education (0.36). This was ... Medications include Antidepressants, Anti-psychotics, Anti-seizure and Beta blockers. These drugs specifically do not target ... Anger attacks are found in 40% of those with major depressive disorder with 64-71% of cases responding to an SSRI such as ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anger_management

But medical disorders with no specific link have presented with psychotic symptoms in the puerperium; in them the association ... name="Cambridge 2017, p274." Jones I, Chandra P S, Dazzan P, Howard L M (2014) Bipolar disorder, affective psychosis, and ... such as anxiety disorders, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, complaining disorders and bonding disorders (emotional ... unless there are psychotic features. Of this group of psychoses, postpartum bipolar disorder is overwhelmingly the most common ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postpartum_psychosis

Journal of Affective Disorders. 288: 50-57. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2021.03.088. ISSN 0165-0327. PMID 33839558. S2CID 233211413. ... ISBN 978-1-56821-401-6. Steiner, John F. (1993). Psychic retreats: pathological organizations in psychotic, neurotic and ... Comorbid disorders, particularly substance use disorders, can complicate attempts to achieve remission. Psychotherapies and ... "Borderline Personality Disorder Medications - Learn More About Borderline Personality Disorder Medications". Bpd.about.com. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Management_of_borderline_personality_disorder

Occupational characteristics and the occurrence of psychotic disorders. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 26, 273 ... Psychological distress is often expressed in affective (depressive), psychophysical or psychosomatic (e.g., headaches, ... such as substance use disorders and co-morbid mental disorders, can affect patients. However, personality disorders can also ... Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) involve injury and pain to the joints and muscles. Approximately 2.5 million workers in the US ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occupational_health_psychology

Hypersomnia is often associated with an atypical depression, as well as seasonal affective disorder. Depressed people may have ... or mental illness Recent severe loss Poor health Detailed plan Inability to accept help Lack of social support Psychotic ... Bipolar disorder Cyclothymic disorder Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder Persistent depressive disorder Anxiety disorder ( ... Common comorbid disorders include: eating disorders, substance-related disorders, panic disorder, and obsessive-compulsive ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_depressive_episode

... bipolar disorder type II)". When a mood disorder recurs in a seasonal pattern it is described as a seasonal affective disorder ... Results state that the SAD control group had a significant probability of scoring higher on non-psychotic tests than the non- ... "What is Seasonal Affective Disorder?". Deisenhammer E. A. (2003). "Weather and suicide: the present state of knowledge on the ... Journal of Affective Disorders, 81, 133-139. Lester D.; Frank M. (1988). "Sex differences in the seasonal distribution of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seasonal_effects_on_suicide_rates

Despite increases in cannabis consumption in the 1960s and 1970s in western society, rates of psychotic disorders such as ... a longitudinal study of children and adolescents at risk for schizophrenia and affective disorder". Am J Psychiatry. 148 (9): ... attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, bipolar disorder, and major depressive disorder. One genome-wide association study ... Attademo L, Bernardini F, Garinella R, Compton MT (March 2017). "Environmental pollution and risk of psychotic disorders: A ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risk_factors_of_schizophrenia

Hayes, S. G. (March 1993). "Barbiturate anticonvulsants in refractory affective disorders". Annals of Clinical Psychiatry. 5 (1 ... Monroe RR, Wise SP (1965). "Combined phenothiazine, chlordiazepoxide and primidone therapy for uncontrolled psychotic patients ... Schaffer LC; Schaffer CB; Caretto J (June 1999). "The use of primidone in the treatment of refractory bipolar disorder". Annals ... Megaloblastic anemia is actually a group of related disorders with different causes that share morphological characteristics- ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primidone

Journal of Affective Disorders. 94 (1-3): 121-126. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2006.03.010. PMID 16701903. Archived (PDF) from the ... It is unclear whether hippocampal alterations play any role in causing the psychotic symptoms that are the most important ... "Structural neuroimaging studies in major depressive disorder. Meta-analysis and comparison with bipolar disorder". Archives of ... It has further been proposed that many of the changes seen are present at the start of the disorder which gives weight to the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippocampus

BNF, edition 57[page needed] Bremner JD, Shearer KD, McCaffery PJ (January 2012). "Retinoic acid and affective disorders: the ... Many of the side effects of isotretinoin mimic hypervitaminosis A, which has been associated with psychotic symptoms. The ... In March 2018, European Medicines Agency issued a warning on a possible risk of neuropsychiatric disorders (such as depression ... Studies have uncovered several biological processes which may credibly explain the affective changes induced by isotretinoin. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotretinoin

In non-psychotic major depressive disorder (MDD), some SGAs have demonstrated significant efficacy as adjunctive agents; and, ... Soreff S, McInnes LA, Ahmed I, Talavera F (August 5, 2013). "Bipolar Affective Disorder Treatment & Management". Medscape ... However, if the drug is abruptly discontinued, psychotic symptoms, movement disorders, and sleep difficulty may be observed. It ... They are also frequently used to treat agitation associated with dementia, anxiety disorder, autism spectrum disorder, and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atypical_antipsychotic

"Predictors of diagnostic stability in brief psychotic disorders: Findings from a 3‐year longitudinal study". Acta Psychiatrica ... affective psychosis: Conclusions from the PAFIP cohort". Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. 144 (4): 342-357. doi:10.1111/acps. ... of the Sample of First Episode of Non-affective Psychosis: PAFIP (10PAFIP)". Clinical Trials. U.S. National Library of Medicine ... "Dissecting the functional outcomes of first episode schizophrenia spectrum disorders: a 10-year follow-up study in the PAFIP ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedicto_Crespo-Facorro

2009). "Disorder-specific dissociation of orbitofrontal dysfunction in boys with pure conduct disorder during reward and ... "Limbic abnormalities in affective processing by criminal psychopaths as revealed by functional magnetic resonance imaging". ... "Reduced regional cerebral blood flow in non-psychotic violent offenders". Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging. 98 (1): 29-41. doi ... A study in 2010 suggested that people with cavum septi pellucidi were prone to psychopathy, antisocial personality disorder, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurocriminology

... schizotypal and delusional disorders F3: Mood [affective] disorders F4: Neurotic, stress-related and somatoform disorders F5: ... describing a psychotic condition which generally impacts those aged 18-24 years, particularly males, and in 30% of cases ... The five axes were: Axis I: Clinical Disorders (all mental disorders except Personality Disorders and Mental Retardation) Axis ... "NIMH · Mental Disorders as Brain Disorders: Thomas Insel at TEDxCaltech". Archived from the original on 2013-05-07. Retrieved ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classification_of_mental_disorders

Journal of Affective Disorders. 207: 251-259. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.08.030. PMID 27736736. S2CID 205642153. Krull K (19 ... "Psychotic symptoms in mass shootings v. mass murders not involving firearms: findings from the Columbia mass murder database". ... Gaming disorder has been considered by the DSM-5 task force as warranting further study (as the subset internet gaming disorder ... "Gaming disorder". Gaming disorder. World Health Organization. September 2018. Archived from the original on 6 February 2019. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_media_use_and_mental_health

Journal of Affective Disorders. 214: 15-25. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.02.035. PMID 28266318. Abbass, Allan; Town, Joel; Driessen, ... care costs after adjunctive treatment of graded intensive short-term dynamic psychotherapy in patients with psychotic disorders ... Journal of Affective Disorders. 273: 194-202. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.04.035. PMID 32421603. S2CID 218688424. Town, Joel M.; ... Cochrane Common Mental Disorders Group (ed.). "Short-term psychodynamic psychotherapies for common mental disorders". Cochrane ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allan_Abbass

... but also anxiety disorders and rarely affective disorders, anorexia nervosa and personality disorders. PPD occurs in between 6 ... Gill, Melissa; McCauley, MacDara (2015-01-21). "Psychogenic Polydipsia: The Result, or Cause of, Deteriorating Psychotic ... as opposed to less severe forms of the disorder as seen in those with anxiety and affective disorders. PPD is also linked with ... including those caused by psychoses and rarely by affective disorders Non-psychogenic - another non-psychological cause, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_polydipsia

Journal of Affective Disorders. 116 (1-2): 4-11. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2008.10.014. PMID 19007996. "APA PsycNet". (Wikipedia ... People with depression who also display psychotic symptoms such as delusions or hallucinations are more likely to be treatment ... Anxiety disorders are one of the most common disorder types associated with treatment-resistant depression. The two disorders ... personality disorders, obsessive compulsive disorder, and eating disorders. Some people who are diagnosed with treatment- ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treatment-resistant_depression

Journal of Affective Disorders. 142 (1-3): 172-179. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.05.010. ISSN 1573-2517. PMID 22940498. Cole, Martin ... Flint AJ, Rifat SL (January 1998). "The treatment of psychotic depression in later life: a comparison of pharmacotherapy and ... the depressive episode must not be attributable to another psychiatric disorder such as psychosis or a bipolar disorder. ... Diagnosis of depression in late life is made using the same criteria for Major Depressive Disorder found in the Diagnostic and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Late_life_depression

For example, people with obsessive compulsive disorder and various phobias tend to have relatively good insight that they have ... Gick, Mary L.; Lockhart, Robert S. "Cognitive and affective components of insight". In Sternberg, Robert J.; Davidson, J.E. ( ... Patients with schizophrenia, and various psychotic conditions tend to have very poor awareness that anything is wrong with them ... ISBN 978-0-8247-0776-7. Markova, I S; Jaafari, N; Berrios, G E (2009). "Insight and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: A conceptual ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insight

Therapy sessions for personality disorders, behavior disorders, impulse control disorders, and psychotic disorders seem to use ... Forgas, Joseph P. (2011). "Affective influences on self-disclosure: Mood effects on the intimacy and reciprocity of disclosing ... The treatment of clients with adjustment disorders, anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and post-traumatic stress disorder have ... When parents recognize the affective state of a child, the child feels cared for and is likely to be open to discussing the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-disclosure

Cognitive disorders (dementia, delirium) Psychotic disorders (schizophrenia, delusional disorder and psychosis accompanying ... depression, substance abuse or dementia) 4 A's: Ambivalence Affective incongruence Associative loosening Autism WITHDraw IT: 3 ... panic disorder with agoraphobia, obsessive-compulsive disorder) Somatization disorder, eating disorders (these two disorders ... bipolar disorder, dysthymia) Personality disorders (primarily borderline personality disorder) Substance abuse disorders ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_medical_mnemonics

96-97, ISBN 9781551305349 Ahmed, Iqbal; Fujii, Daryl (2007). The spectrum of psychotic disorders: neurobiology, etiology, and ... named Salience syndrome with affective expression, Salience syndrome with developmental expression and Salience syndrome not ... 2014). "Johyeonbyung (attunement disorder): Renaming mind splitting disorder as a way to reduce stigma of patients with ... In South Korea, schizophrenia has been renamed to 'Attunement Disorder': a new term, "Johyeonbyung (attunement disorder)", was ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_construction_of_schizophrenia

Many mood disorders, anxiety disorders, and eating disorders are more common in women. One explanation is that men tend to ... Also, psychotic symptoms are exacerbated when, during the menstrual cycle, estrogen levels are at their lowest. In addition, ... more utilitarian reasoning while women have more deontological reasoning which is largely because of greater female affective ... Childhood conduct disorder and adult antisocial personality disorder as well as substance use disorders are more common in men ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sex_differences_in_psychology

Some anatomical differences have been found in the mirror neuron related brain areas in adults with autism spectrum disorders, ... Keum S, Shin HS (2019). "Neural Basis of Observational Fear Learning: A Potential Model of Affective Empathy". Neuron. 104 (1 ... suggests that mirror neuron activity is positively correlated with psychotic symptoms (i.e., greater mu suppression/mirror ... It has also been proposed that problems with the mirror neuron system may underlie cognitive disorders, particularly autism. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirror_neuron

The researchers also have not ruled out a reverse causation between dementia and non-affective psychotic disorder-in this case, symptoms act as markers for dementia, rather than the cause of it. (pharmacytimes.com)
Bipolar disorder has depression as one of its symptoms, but it is a different type of mental illness. (medlineplus.gov)
Although bipolar disorder is diagnosed based on the patient's history and clinical course, laboratory studies may be necessary to rule out other potential causes of the patient's signs and symptoms as well as to have baseline results before administering certain medications. (medscape.com)
Symptoms vary in intensity and by disorder. (verywellhealth.com)
During a depressive episode as a part of a bipolar illness, one may experience symptoms similar to those of major depressive disorder, including sadness, low self-esteem, cognitive issues, and suicidal ideation. (verywellhealth.com)
At each visit, patients were interviewed, questioned about anxiety, depression, insomnia, agitation, suicidal thoughts, drug craving and other psychiatric symptoms reported to be associated with use of IFN, and a subjective assessment of the onset of mood disorders was made. (ispub.com)
Psychotic symptoms are upsetting, confusing, and scary, and caregivers have to watch this person suffer through these symptoms and feelings. (thebetterindia.com)
Many mental health disorders can come with psychotic symptoms. (thebetterindia.com)
Psychotic disorders include schizophrenia, schizo-affective disorders, and psychotic symptoms, which can be present with bipolar disorder, and depression. (thebetterindia.com)
Caregivers naturally want to help their loved one manage their psychotic symptoms but may not know how. (thebetterindia.com)
Psychotic symptoms can be very challenging to be around, especially when caregivers don't have the coping skills or knowledge to understand them. (thebetterindia.com)
Being more knowledgeable and open is the way to accept their loved one's situation and be able to understand and cope with their psychotic symptoms more effectively. (thebetterindia.com)
Along these lines , caregivers should not treat someone with psychotic symptoms like they are incapable of doing anything for themselves. (thebetterindia.com)
The International Classification of Diseases and The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders are widely used for the diagnoses of this disorder, based on symptoms but not on the cause of the disease. (frontiersin.org)
PMID 17363961 ] Clinical involvement of catechol-O-methyltransferase polymorphisms in schizophrenia spectrum disorders: influence on the severity of psychotic symptoms and on the response to neuroleptic treatment. (snpedia.com)
A person diagnosed with persistent depressive disorder may have episodes of major depression along with periods of less severe symptoms, but symptoms must last for two years to be considered persistent depressive disorder. (cameron.edu)
The psychotic symptoms typically have a depressive "theme," such as delusions of guilt, poverty, or illness. (cameron.edu)
Psychotic experiences and negative symptoms (PENS) reported in non-clinical populations can be viewed as the mild behavioural expressions of symptoms that in their extreme, characterise psychotic illness. (bbk.ac.uk)
Whilst the study of psychotic experiences in the community is well-established, negative symptoms have received less attention, despite their association with poor prognosis in clinical populations. (bbk.ac.uk)
People with seasonal affective disorder often have symptoms that worsen during the winter months, then improve in spring and summer. (forhims.com)
People with psychotic depression often develop severe symptoms that require ongoing treatment and attention. (forhims.com)
At the time of the alleged homicides, they said, Snyder had recurrent and severe depression as well as borderline personality disorder and symptoms consistent with post-traumatic stress disorder, multiple personality disorder and dissociative disorder. (courttv.com)
We sometimes speak of schizophrenic disorder s , rather than schizophrenia as a monolithic entity, to acknowledge this ambiguity and the possibility that people may have symptoms as a result of different causes. (oxfordbibliographies.com)
The workshop focuses on differential diagnosis of dissociative symptoms and dissociative disorders (DD). (estd.org)
Dissociative symptoms are common comorbidities of many other psychiatric disorders. (estd.org)
Dissociative symptoms and disorders have been described in combat soldiers as an outcome of every war since WW II. (estd.org)
We describe a mental status examination for complex dissociation and dissociative disorder to help delineate the subtle differences between dissociative symptoms and symptoms of other disorders. (estd.org)
PTSD), as well as dissociative symptoms/disorders and, in particular, reevaluate all patients with apparent "treatment resistant" disorders for a trauma history and dissociative symptoms/disorders. (estd.org)
Recently his symptoms worsened with increased anxiety, ocd, aggression, and a new tic disorder. (latitudes.org)
During lows, someone may experience symptoms of major depressive disorder, while during highs, they may have lots of energy, be impulsive, or experience feelings of euphoria. (drjohngkuna.com)
Disorders in which the essential feature is a severe disturbance in mood (depression, anxiety, elation, and excitement) accompanied by psychotic symptoms such as delusions, hallucinations, gross impairment in reality testing, etc. (bvsalud.org)
The choice of agent depends on the presence of symptoms such as psychotic symptoms, agitation, aggression, and sleep disturbance. (medscape.com)
Symptoms must occur consistently for at least two weeks in order to meet the diagnostic criteria for major depressive disorder. (promises.com)
Psychotic depression - Sometimes people with severe major depression develop psychotic symptoms, primarily hallucinations or delusions. (promises.com)
It should be noted that some women who develop postpartum depression also experience psychotic symptoms, such as paranoid delusions. (promises.com)
In this 57-year-old woman with metabolic syndrome and mixed affective disorder suggestive of bipolar disorder, neuropsychiatric symptoms developed 2 weeks after the onset of Covid-19. (setup-mcafee.com)
Glucocorticoid use can cause a myriad of neuropsychiatric affective, cognitive, and behavioral symptoms. (setup-mcafee.com)
2 The persistence of this patient's psychotic symptoms after discontinuation of dexamethasone argues against a diagnosis of glucocorticoid-related psychosis, although it is possible that the dexamethasone caused the underlying primary psychiatric disorder. (setup-mcafee.com)
12250 ='Vertigo - dizziness' 12300 ='Weakness (neurologic)' 12350 ='Disorders of speech, speech disturbance' 12351 ='Stuttering, stammering' 12352 ='Slurring' 12400 ='Other symptoms referable to the nervo. (cdc.gov)
Major depressive disorder, or major depression, is characterized by a combination of symptoms that interfere with a person's ability to work, sleep, study, eat, and enjoy once-pleasurable activities. (wrshealth.com)
Dysthymic disorder, or dysthymia , is characterized by long-term (2 years or longer) symptoms that may not be severe enough to disable a person but can prevent normal functioning or feeling well. (wrshealth.com)
Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) symptoms affect as many as 1 in 4 people and are often extremely debilitating . (experiment.com)
Prospective cohort study of cannabis use, predisposition for psychosis, and psychotic symptoms in young people. (lydiakrabbendam.nl)
Behavioral health physicians use criteria for these conditions listed in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), published by the American Psychiatric Association, to determine if symptoms indicate any of these conditions. (baptisthealth.com)

Risks of dementia, a condition indicated by progressive cognitive and functional decline, include depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), along with other psychiatric disorders. (pharmacytimes.com)
Clinical depression is a mood disorder in which feelings of sadness, loss, anger, or frustration interfere with everyday life for weeks or more. (medlineplus.gov)
Bipolar disorder occurs when depression alternates with mania (formerly called manic depression). (medlineplus.gov)
The mean standardized FGRSs and 95% CIs for bipolar disorder and schizophrenia (A), major depression and schizophrenia (B), and major depression and bipolar disorder (C) are shown in association with major depression, bipolar disorder, other nonaffective psychoses (ONAPs), schizoaffective disorder, and schizophrenia from national Swedish samples. (jamanetwork.com)
The mean standardized FGRSs and 95% CIs for schizophrenia and major depression (D) and schizophrenia and bipolar disorder (E) are shown for psychotic and nonpsychotic major depression and psychotic and nonpsychotic bipolar disorder. (jamanetwork.com)
A, Conversion from a diagnosis of major depression to bipolar disorder by FGRS for bipolar disorder by quintiles. (jamanetwork.com)
Bipolar disorder is characterized by periods of deep, prolonged, and profound depression that alternate with periods of an excessively elevated or irritable mood known as mania. (medscape.com)
The treatment of bipolar disorder is directly related to the phase of the episode (ie, depression or mania) and the severity of that phase, and it may involve a combination of psychotherapy and medication. (medscape.com)
Two of the most common mood disorders are depression, or major depressive disorder (MDD), and bipolar disorder. (verywellhealth.com)
2007a ) interesting differences between MR imaging of major depressive disorder (MDD) and that of medication-induced depression and anxiety, implying that the underlying causative mechanisms and treatment may differ. (ispub.com)
Neuronal Surface Autoantibodies in Neuropsychiatric Disorders: Are There Implications for Depression? (frontiersin.org)
Depression is a psychiatric disorder with complex etiology and pathogenesis. (frontiersin.org)
In the current review, we summarize the literature about NSAbs in autoimmune encephalitis and psychiatric disorders, with a special focus on what is known regarding NSAbs in depression, evaluate the techniques used and how results can be interpreted, and identify research gaps. (frontiersin.org)
Accurate diagnosis of bipolar disorder is difficult in clinical practice because onset is most commonly a depressive episode and looks similar to unipolar depression. (thelancet.com)
Depression (major depressive disorder or clinical depression) is a common but serious mood disorder. (cameron.edu)
Psychotic depression occurs when a person has severe depression plus some form of psychosis, such as having disturbing false fixed beliefs (delusions) or hearing or seeing upsetting things that others cannot hear or see (hallucinations). (cameron.edu)
Seasonal affective disorder is characterized by the onset of depression during the winter months, when there is less natural sunlight. (cameron.edu)
Winter depression, typically accompanied by social withdrawal, increased sleep, and weight gain, predictably returns every year in seasonal affective disorder. (cameron.edu)
Depression is one of the most common mental disorders in the U.S. Current research suggests that depression is caused by a combination of genetic, biological, environmental, and psychological factors. (cameron.edu)
In general, any history of inpatient treatment, psychotic episodes, violent or suicidal behavior, affective disorder (including mania, hypomania, or major depression), any treatment for substance use problems, and any current treatments would warrant further evaluation by a mental health professional, preferably one experienced in handling problems related to international travel. (cdc.gov)
In addition to major depressive disorder (clinical depression), there are several different forms of depression. (forhims.com)
People with persistent depressive disorder often have depressive episodes followed by periods of less severe depression. (forhims.com)
Defense attorneys said in their filing that Snyder has a "chronic history of severe mental disorders," including major depression with psychotic features, anxiety disorder, affective disorder and post-partum depression dating to when she was 16. (courttv.com)
They are misdiagnosed as "treatment resistant" depression, rapid cycling bipolar disorder, "psychotic" - frequently schizo-affective disorder, conversion disorder, and borderline personality disorder (BPD). (estd.org)
Depression is a mental health disorder that causes people to feel persistently sad or low for at least two weeks. (milehighpsychiatry.com)
People with psychotic depression often have difficulty distinguishing between what is real and what is not. (milehighpsychiatry.com)
An underlying mental health condition can also increase the risk, especially depression, bipolar affective disorder, psychotic disorders, certain personality disorders, substance misuse and also chronic, debilitating physical illnesses. (independent.com.mt)
Some studies found links between family members having depression and the likelihood of someone developing a major depressive disorder. (drjohngkuna.com)
Impulsivity is a core deficit in neuropsychiatric disruptions such as addiction, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and depression. (scirp.org)
Near the end of her book she cites a long list of talented artists who suffered from "affective" disorders, including what was once called manic depression. (artistsroad.blog)
Depression is a serious psychiatric disorder that affects millions of people at some point in their lives. (promises.com)
Many of these are clinical terms or "qualifiers," (e.g. secondary depression), while others are official diagnoses (e.g. dysthymic disorder). (promises.com)
Major depression - Major depressive disorder is one of the most common diagnoses when it comes to mood disorders. (promises.com)
Seasonal depression - Typically referred to as seasonal affective disorder , this type of depression occurs in a seasonal pattern. (promises.com)
Cyclothymic depression - This type of depression is part of cyclothymic disorder , which involves alternating periods of depression and hypomania. (promises.com)
Primary depression - Depression that doesn't occur as the result of another psychiatric disorder or medical condition. (promises.com)
Dr Campbell has considerable experience in treating patients with affective disorders including depression and bipolar disorder as well as psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia, anxiety states including panic disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). (keepfitkingdom.com)
Without treatment, people with minor depression are at high risk for developing major depressive disorder. (wrshealth.com)
Bipolar disorder , also called manic-depressive illness, is not as common as major depression or dysthymia. (wrshealth.com)
Bipolar disorder is characterized by cycling mood changes-from extreme highs (e.g., mania) to extreme lows (e.g., depression). (wrshealth.com)
When I used to work with homeless youth, those not suffering from at least mild depression always raised red flags for me because, given all they faced, if they weren't somewhat depressed, or having a behavior disorder then likely they were masking something much deeper. (anarchy101.org)
Folks who might be diagnosed with bi-polar, clinical depression, schizophrenia, schizo-affective (aka when old enough they'll be diagnosed with schizophrenia), and those on the autism spectrum might fall in to this category. (anarchy101.org)
And trauma can precipitate emotional and behavioral health conditions, including oppositional defiant disorder (ODD), reactive attachment disorder (RAD), anxiety disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), acute stress disorder, borderline personality disorder, affective disorders, pervasive developmental disorders and major depression. (baptisthealth.com)
Trauma itself is not a diagnosis, but it can trigger emotional and behavioral health conditions, including oppositional defiant disorder (ODD), reactive attachment disorder (RAD), anxiety disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), acute stress disorder, borderline personality disorder, affective disorders, pervasive developmental disorders and major depression. (baptisthealth.com)

Psychosis is a disorder of thinking and perception in which information processing and reality testing are impaired, resulting in an inability to distinguish fantasy from reality (delusions and hallucinations). (medscape.com)
Psychosis is a major feature of schizophrenia, as it is in several other psychiatric disorders. (medscape.com)
Affective processes in the onset and persistence of psychosis. (lydiakrabbendam.nl)
Often in philosophical descriptions schizophrenia or psychosis is seen as a static variable of the subject including specific forms of observing, reasoning, and sensing that are seen illustrating the psychotic - or schizophrenic- perceptions. (hestafta.org)
Within a medical frame it may be justified to look at psychosis as a pathology, but unfortunately the approach will not contribute with much possibilities for helping the person with psychotic experiences, because the person is seen as lacking some of the relevant psychological recourses in her/his life. (hestafta.org)
e.g., in the recent 19-year follow-up, it was found that psychotic patients treated in open dialogue had significantly better occupational outcomes, had used significantly fewer psychiatric services and psychosis medication as in the rest of Finland. (hestafta.org)

Patients with non-affective psychotic disorders could have a greater risk of developing dementia compared to patients with psychiatric disorders, according to a study published in published in Cambridge University Press . (pharmacytimes.com)
Risk of bipolar affective disorder was associated with a history of bipolar affective disorder as well as other psychiatric disorders, including schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder, in parents or siblings. (nih.gov)
Children and adults with 22q11.2DS have high rates of behavioral, psychiatric, and communication disorders. (medscape.com)
A number of central nervous system disorders, including encephalitis and severe psychiatric disorders, have been demonstrated to associate with specific neuronal surface autoantibodies (NSAbs). (frontiersin.org)
Antibody-positive cases are associated with a spectrum of neurological disorders including limbic encephalitis, neuromyotonia, Morvan's syndrome, epilepsy, and psychiatric disorders ( 16 - 19 ). (frontiersin.org)
50. Counsel stated that Mendoza became disabled as of August 19, 2008, "due to a combination of psychiatric and physical problems," including "major depressive disorder with psychotic features," which has also been diagnosed as "bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. (justia.com)
Given the stressors of travel, preexisting psychiatric disorders can recur, latent or undiagnosed problems can become apparent, and new problems can arise. (cdc.gov)
As travel medicine specialists rarely have mental health credentials, a brief inquiry aimed at eliciting previously diagnosed psychiatric disorders should be undertaken. (cdc.gov)
This new edition of The American Psychiatric Association Publishing Textbook of Mood Disorders is a systematic and painstaking reconceptualization of its predecessor. (appi.org)
The American Psychiatric Association Publishing Textbook of Mood Disorders equips clinicians and trainees with the knowledge they need to alleviate suffering in their patients with mood disorders. (appi.org)
Trauma itself must be inquired about in all diagnostic assessments, as it may be a major factor in the most common psychiatric disorders. (estd.org)
3. Consistently identify multiple childhood adversities as a predictor of the presence of major psychiatric disorders, substance use and addictive disorders, suicidality, non-suicidal self-injury, many medical disorders, adverse social outcomes, and early death. (estd.org)
In 2010, he started the Clinical Translational Neuroscience Laboratory with a research program focused on imaging and imaging genetics in psychiatric disorders. (uci.edu)
Provide treatment to an adult psychiatric population with diverse diagnoses including major affective disorders, psychotic disorders, PTSD and substance related disorders. (sgim.org)
As a diagnosis-by-exclusion, schizophrenia must be distinguished from the numerous psychiatric and organic disorders that also can lead to psychotic disturbances in thinking and behavior. (medscape.com)
Patients arriving in an acute psychotic crisis that requires immediate management may not have been previously diagnosed with a psychiatric illness. (medscape.com)
These patients often present diagnostic dilemmas involving organic versus psychiatric etiology and primary psychotic versus affective disorder diagnosis. (medscape.com)
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is one of the most common psychiatric disorders among national military personnel. (1library.net)
In the United States, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) serves as a general guide for the diagnosis of psychiatric disorders. (1library.net)
Aim: To explore the psychiatric comorbidities and psychosocial stressors among a population of adults treated for anxiety disorders at the outpatient unit of a tertiary psychiatric facility in Bloemfontein. (bvsalud.org)

1. Differentiate individuals with dissociative identity disorder from those with borderline personality disorder, psychotic disorders, bipolar disorder, as well as assessing for co-morbidity of other disorders with dissociative identity disorder. (estd.org)
Although this review aims to include people with any type of personality disorder, much of the relevant epidemiological research has been conducted in people with Cluster B PDs, and specifically borderline personality disorder (BPD). (springer.com)
What is Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD)? (depressionals.com)

But most crucially, he sees neuroscientific explanations of PTSD (and other mental "disorders") as definitive and, ultimately, the basis for diagnosis, prognosis and therapy. (madinamerica.com)
Bipolar disorder diagnosis: challenges and future directions. (thelancet.com)
These criteria will be changed very little in the forthcoming revision of the DSM (DSM-V). From Kraepelin's early work to current diagnostic systems, schizophrenia has always been acknowledged to have varied cases within the disorder, as well as many cases that fall outside the diagnosis but that appear to be related to the construct. (oxfordbibliographies.com)
We sought to identify randomised controlled trials of interventions pertaining to adults with a primary diagnosis of personality disorder, where the primary outcome measure was cardiovascular health before and after the intervention. (springer.com)
Creativity can flourish in a thought-disordered mind as well, but the nature of that diagnosis makes it more difficult for the creative mind to produce works resulting from the creativity. (artistsroad.blog)
Methods: In this retrospective cross-sectional study, clinical files of all mental healthcare users receiving treatment were reviewed to identify those with a current or previous diagnosis of one or more of the following anxiety disorders: generalised anxiety disorder (GAD), panic disorder, social anxiety disorder (SAD) and agoraphobia. (bvsalud.org)
The paper entitled 'The Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Diagnosis in Preschool- and Elementary School-Age Children Exposed to Motor Vehicle Accidents' is published in the American Journal of Psychiatry Vol 165, No. 10, October 2008. (kcl.ac.uk)
Another study in 2000 shows that a secondary obesity diagnosis is associated with higher charges in hospitalizations with appendicitis, asthma, pneumonia, and affective disorders. (cdc.gov)

But new evidence suggests that non-affective psychotic disorders-such as schizophrenia and other delusional disorders-could predicate dementia, though this relationship is not as heavily researched. (pharmacytimes.com)

These include bipolar affective disorder with psychotic features and schizotypal personality disorder, which form part of a "schizophrenia spectrum. (oxfordbibliographies.com)

Summary: It is estimated that the lifetime prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among adult Americans is 6.8 percent. (1library.net)
First, PTSD is no longer considered an anxiety disorder. (1library.net)
New research findings published today by psychologists at the Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, suggest that even young children can develop post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in response to traumatic events. (kcl.ac.uk)
By using an age-appropriate technique for diagnosing PTSD in young children that relies on parents' reporting of how their offspring are coping, the researchers were able to investigate the prevalence and course of this disorder in 114 2-10 year old children. (kcl.ac.uk)

Our findings suggest that early deviant behaviour may be a possible endophenotypic marker in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder. (ajol.info)
Go to Schizoaffective Disorder, Childhood-Onset Schizophrenia, and Schizophreniform Disorder for complete information on these topics. (medscape.com)

To determine and compare the incidence of early non-psychotic deviant behaviour (i.e. under the age of ten) in Afrikaner patients with bipolar disorder, schizo-affective disorder and schizophrenia. (ajol.info)
Patients with bipolar disorder, schizo-affective disorder and schizophrenia were interviewed using a structured questionnaire probing for early deviant childhood behaviour starting before the age of 10 years. (ajol.info)
A total of 74 patients diagnosed with bipolar disorder, 43 patients diagnosed with schizo-affective disorder and 80 patients diagnosed with schizophrenia were interviewed. (ajol.info)
Bipolar patients showed significantly less social functioning and cognitive impairment compared to patients with schizo-affective disorder and schizophrenia. (ajol.info)

It is essential in the ED not to confuse the thought and behavioral disturbances of organically based acute delirium with any of the psychotic disorders. (medscape.com)
Many medical conditions can cause the acute delirium that be confused with an acute schizophrenic psychotic episode. (medscape.com)
Be sure to take a careful medication history as many commonly prescribed medicines can occasionally cause an acute psychotic reaction. (medscape.com)

It is estimated that 21.4% of adults in the United States will experience some type of mood disorder throughout their lives. (verywellhealth.com)

Seasonal affective disorder (SAD). (medlineplus.gov)

Because complex partial disorder is often difficult to diagnose, I would perform long-term electroencephalographic (EEG) monitoring while considering alternative diagnoses. (setup-mcafee.com)
For these reasons, it does not cover diagnoses such as pervasive developmental disorders, speech and language disorders, or the organic brain syndromes. (cdc.gov)

Persistent depressive disorder (also called dysthymia) is a depressed mood that lasts for at least two years. (cameron.edu)

This could explain why younger individuals with psychotic disorders may be predisposed to cognitive decline. (pharmacytimes.com)
Bipolar disorder is one of the main causes of disability among young people, leading to cognitive and functional impairment and raised mortality, particularly death by suicide. (thelancet.com)
Functional outcome in bipolar disorder: the role of clinical and cognitive factors. (thelancet.com)
While the modern construct of schizophrenia is attributed to Kraepelin 1971 (originally published 1919), Bleuler 1950 (originally published 1911) is an early contribution that is still recognized as prescient and relevant to understanding the importance of cognitive impairments as part of the disorder. (oxfordbibliographies.com)
Cognitive functioning in patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: a quantitative review. (lydiakrabbendam.nl)
Cognitive testing showed impaired abstract thinking, memory, and attention but no affective or psychotic disturbance. (cdc.gov)

Fava M, Østergaard SD, Cassano P. Mood disorders: depressive disorders (major depressive disorder). (medlineplus.gov)
There are many types of mood disorders, including major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder , among others. (verywellhealth.com)
PMID 20531207 ] The impact of catechol-O-methyltransferase SNPs and haplotypes on treatment response phenotypes in major depressive disorder: a case-control association study. (snpedia.com)
Critically important to the clinician is the section on management of mood disorders, which provides treatment guidelines for major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder, as well as information on understanding, and preventing, suicide in children, adolescents, and adults. (appi.org)
As our understanding of immune function in mood disorders has grown, psychoneuroimmunology has emerged as a focus of study likely to make major contributions to clinical practice in the coming decades. (appi.org)
Major Depressive Disorder is characterized by overwhelming feelings of sadness that don't go away after two weeks. (yahoo.com)
The primary aim of Dr. Van Erp's Clinical Translational Neuroscience Laboratory is to understand the mechanisms underlying psychotic and affective disorders such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depressive disorder. (uci.edu)
Cross disorder comparisons of brain structure in schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder, and 22q11.2 deletion syndrome: A review of ENIGMA findings. (uci.edu)
We thus investigated the peripheral immune-inflammatory profile in a randomized controlled trial (RCT) of minocycline in major depressive disorder (MDD). (bvsalud.org)
According to the National Institutes of Health, major depressive disorder affects about 14.8 million American adults , or about 6.7 percent of the U.S. population age 18 and older in a given year. (promises.com)

Investigators suggest that the increased risk was associated with those who suffered from typical and late-onset psychotic disorders, women, and individuals who were younger than 60 years of age at baseline. (pharmacytimes.com)

But a person with bipolar disorder also experiences extreme high - euphoric or irritable - moods called "mania" or a less severe form called "hypomania. (cameron.edu)
Lithium is considered a first-line agent for long-term prophylaxis in bipolar illness, especially for classic bipolar disorder with euphoric mania. (medscape.com)

MHD = mental health disorder. (cdc.gov)
and a behavioral learning theory, offering treatments designed to eliminate the behaviors that characterize the mental disorders. (dissidentvoice.org)
Psychoanalytic theory views mental disorder as the outcome of unconsciously determined symbolic efforts that only partially resolve these intrapsychic conflicts, resulting in pathological adjustments to the vicissitudes of psychosexual development. (dissidentvoice.org)
Bipolar disorder, which in the ICD-10 is classified as bipolar disorder, or manic-depressive illness (MDI), is a common, severe, and persistent mental illness. (medscape.com)
Affective disorders, also known as mood disorders, are mental disorders that primarily affect a person's emotional state. (verywellhealth.com)
Specifically, psychotic disorders make up 1.9 per cent of the population, according to the study conducted by the National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences. (thebetterindia.com)
A number of studies have focused or are currently investigating the presence of autoantibodies in specific mental conditions such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorders. (frontiersin.org)
Prevalence and correlates of bipolar spectrum disorder in the world mental health survey initiative. (thelancet.com)
Customs regulations in some countries prohibit importation of medications used to treat mental health disorders. (cdc.gov)
His clinical and academic interests center on phenomenological psychopathology and psychotherapy of psychotic states and disorders (schizophrenia), phenomenological analyses of emotional and existential processes, and interconnections between spiritual quests, like meditation, mindfulness, yoga, and mental disorders, particularly interconnections between psychotic and mystical states. (nova.edu)
It's a particularly common mental health disorder in young adults, with studies suggesting a prevalence of 15.2 percent for people ages 8 and 25. (forhims.com)
During 2017-2019, 52.9 ED visits per 1,000 persons were related to a diagnosed mental health disorder (MHD) in the United States per year. (cdc.gov)
Most mental health professionals get training in dissociative disorders, particularly dissociative identity disorder (DID) and dissociative amnesia (DA), from the media. (estd.org)
2. Routinely evaluate all patients seeking mental health treatment for a history of psychological trauma, trauma-and-stressor-related disorders (i.e. (estd.org)
Identificar el consumo de drogas en adolescentes y adultos j venes es una estrategia que puede influir en el establecimiento de planes de prevenci n para evitar y/o disminuir el riesgo de desarrollo de patolog a mental. (medigraphic.com)
A diagnosed mental disorder can give you a different perspective on things, like this view I had recently in a hot air balloon. (artistsroad.blog)
While mental illness has long been coupled with creativity, when we see it in the creative arts it is typically affective disorders the artists suffer from. (artistsroad.blog)
We can all try to see ourselves in those diagnosed with mental disorders, just as I could see our balloon's reflection in the water below me. (artistsroad.blog)
Background: Anxiety disorders are the most prevalent class of lifetime mental disorders according to South African research. (bvsalud.org)
Research on the viral hypothesis of mental disorders / volume editor, P. V. Morozov. (who.int)
Personal and family history of mental illness, anxiety disorders and other mood disorders will also be discussed. (baptisthealth.com)

Adults have a high rate of psychotic disorders, particularly schizophrenia. (medscape.com)
Many chronic mood and anxiety disorders in adults begin as high levels of anxiety in children. (cameron.edu)

Bipolar disorder is a recurrent chronic disorder characterised by fluctuations in mood state and energy. (thelancet.com)

It is now listed under "Trauma and Stressor-Related Disorders. (1library.net)

I want to raise the staggering hypocrisy of his statement about a woman suffering bipolar and anxiety disorder. (alastaircampbell.org)
Results: Of the 650 available records, 103 (15.8%) included at least one anxiety disorder. (bvsalud.org)

Her research includes the first study to show high genetic overlap between autism and ADHD in childhood, and the first genome-wide association study of specific psychotic experiences in adolescence. (bbk.ac.uk)

1 in obsessive-compulsive disorder, 2 in brain and spinal injuries, 2 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, 1 in Alzheimer's disease, 1 in multiple systems atrophy, and 1 in pain, with mixes results. (bvsalud.org)
The efficacy of exposure-based therapies for obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) is among the most well-established findings in clinical psychology. (experiment.com)

We demonstrate that, while T. gondii appears to alter the rats' perception of predation risk turning their innate aversion into a 'suicidal' feline attraction, anti-psychotic drugs prove as efficient as anti- T. gondii drugs in preventing such behavioural alterations. (ox.ac.uk)
Furthermore, recognizing that patients with bipolar disorder are at risk for suicide, lithium may also have some anti-suicidal action. (medscape.com)

Multiple ACEs are associated with morbid obesity, heart disease, liver disease, lung disease, auto-immune disorders, migraine, chronic pain, and many other medical conditions, as well as a lower social trajectory and early death. (estd.org)
Schizophrenia is a severe, chronic psychotic disorder. (medscape.com)

People with personality disorders have significantly reduced life expectancy and increased rates of cardiovascular disease compared to members of the general population. (springer.com)
Given that more people die annually of cardiovascular disease across the globe than from any other cause, it is important to identify the evidence for interventions aimed at improving cardiovascular health among people with personality disorders. (springer.com)
This systematic review did not identify any randomised controlled trials testing interventions aimed at improving the cardiovascular health of people with personality disorders. (springer.com)

Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD). (medlineplus.gov)
Premenstrual dysmorphic disorder (PMDD) is a type of depressive disorder that is a severe form of premenstrual syndrome ( PMS ). (verywellhealth.com)
Examples of other types of depressive disorders newly added to the diagnostic classification of DSM-5 include disruptive mood dysregulation disorder (diagnosed in children and adolescents) and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD). (cameron.edu)

New research about the risks of dementia in patients with non-affective psychotic disorders could help shape new life course models for prevention. (pharmacytimes.com)
Patients Overall, 2299 individuals were first diagnosed with bipolar affective disorder during the 31.8 million person-years of follow-up. (nih.gov)
The Safety, Tolerability and Role of MDMA-Assisted Psychotherapy for the treatment of detoxified patients with Alcohol Use Disorder. (clinicaltrials.gov)
This is an open label within-subject feasibility study, in 20 patients with Alcohol Use Disorder who have recently undergone detoxification. (clinicaltrials.gov)
This study aims to assess if MDMA-Assisted Psychotherapy can be delivered safely and can be tolerated by patients with alcohol use disorder post-detoxification. (clinicaltrials.gov)
Therapy with sympathomimetic agents should generally be avoided or administered cautiously in patients with sensitivity to sympathomimetic amines, hyperthyroidism, or underlying cardiovascular or cerebrovascular disorders. (drugs.com)
A report from Lewitka and Bauer suggest that lithium may be an option for patients with affective disorders who are at risk for suicide. (medscape.com)
[ 43 ] Many female patients with bipolar disorder will discontinue their lithium medication when they become pregnant. (medscape.com)
Anticonvulsants have been effective in preventing mood swings associated with bipolar disorder, especially in those patients known as rapid cyclers. (medscape.com)
So far we have collected data from 12 patients with OCD and/or related anxiety disorders who completed our 30-minute adjunct intervention prior to one of their regularly scheduled exposure-based therapy sessions. (experiment.com)
Agoraphobia was diagnosed in 14.6% of patients almost exclusively as comorbid with panic disorder. (bvsalud.org)
In the treatment as usual the psychotic patients also had a higher mortality in illnesses [5]. (hestafta.org)
Moncrieff and Leo [6] noted that there are no studies that had proved all psychotic patients having specific types of changes in their brains compared to the normal population. (hestafta.org)

During the past decade, it has become clear that NSAbs could cause severe neuropsychiatric disorders. (frontiersin.org)

Taken the point of views of Emmanuel Levinas and Mikhail Bakhtin about the primacy of living in responsive relationships, psychotic behavior is seen as emerging in relationships that do not guarantee adequate responses and thus the subject is imposed to isolate from social relationships and developing odd behavior. (hestafta.org)
If dialogical responses are guaranteed, recovery from psychotic behavior can occur. (hestafta.org)
So, instead of looking at psychotic behavior as a deviance in the (brain) structure, it can be seen as an active attempt of the embodied mind to survive extreme stress in one's life. (hestafta.org)

ABSTRACT This review describes systems-level innovations that may enhance accessibility, economy and integration of treatment services for substance-related disorders. (who.int)

Bipolar disorders are generally marked by shifts between depressive (extremely low mood) and manic (extremely elevated or irritable mood) episodes. (verywellhealth.com)

Appropriate medication for managing bipolar disorder, or manic-depressive illness (MDI), depends on the stage the patient is experiencing. (medscape.com)

Non-affective psychotic disorders constitute an important and potentially modifiable risk factor for all-cause dementia and highlight the need to revise current models of dementia prevention across the life span…Our findings should be reflected in future clinical guidelines for the treatment and care of people living with non-affective psychotic disorders," the study authors wrote. (pharmacytimes.com)
Investigational agents, most notably ketamine and its relatives, constitute an exciting frontier in the treatment of mood disorders, and the clinical application, routes of delivery, dosing, risks, and clinical trials are explored in a dedicated chapter that is both rigorous and thorough. (appi.org)

PMID 16525418 ] Association of the Val158Met catechol O-methyltransferase genetic polymorphism with panic disorder. (snpedia.com)
Of those, 65.1% had GAD, 34.0% had panic disorder and 29.1% had SAD. (bvsalud.org)

Depressive disorders. (medlineplus.gov)
There are several forms of depressive disorders. (wrshealth.com)

To reduce the variety of people diagnosed with the disorder, the criteria also include a minimum duration and rule-outs for other conditions. (oxfordbibliographies.com)

Childhood sexual abuse predicts increased risk of pregnancy-related complications and children with autism spectrum disorder. (estd.org)

Our results have important implications regarding the aetiology and treatment of such disorders. (ox.ac.uk)
There is compelling evidence that childhood maltreatment (defined as exposure to emotional, physical, and sexual abuse and neglect before the age of 18 years) is a prominent risk factor for the development of mood disorders as well as for a pernicious course and poor treatment response in mood disorders. (appi.org)
Methods: A total of 122 inpatients and outpatients-mainly with psychotic (39%) and affective disorders (43%)-receiving treatment with psychotropic medication completed the ASAQ and the World Health Organization-Five Well-Being Index (WHO-5) and were subsequently rated on the UKU by trained raters. (au.dk)
This patient was receiving several medications for the treatment of mixed affective disorder, including bupropion, fluoxetine, and olanzapine. (setup-mcafee.com)

Anatomy16

Organisms2

Diseases22

Chemicals and Drugs31

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment41

Psychiatry and Psychology122

Phenomena and Processes35

Disciplines and Occupations3

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena7

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Subgenual cingulate cortex volume in first-episode psychosis. (1/123)

The man who claimed to be a paedophile. (2/123)

Impact of genetic vulnerability and hypoxia on overall intelligence by age 7 in offspring at high risk for schizophrenia compared with affective psychoses. (3/123)

Sixteen-year mortality in patients with affective disorder commenced on lithium. (4/123)

Obstetric complications and affective psychoses. Two case-control studies based on structured obstetric records. (5/123)

Ten-year outcome: patients with schizoaffective disorders, schizophrenia, affective disorders and mood-incongruent psychotic symptoms. (6/123)

Association of depression and gender with mortality in old age. Results from the Amsterdam Study of the Elderly (AMSTEL). (7/123)

Prefrontal gray matter volume reduction in first episode schizophrenia. (8/123)

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