Affective disorders psychotic. Medical search

A syndrome characterized by depressions that recur annually at the same time each year, usually during the winter months. Other symptoms include anxiety, irritability, decreased energy, increased appetite (carbohydrate cravings), increased duration of sleep, and weight gain. SAD (seasonal affective disorder) can be treated by daily exposure to bright artificial lights (PHOTOTHERAPY), during the season of recurrence.

Disorders in which there is a loss of ego boundaries or a gross impairment in reality testing with delusions or prominent hallucinations. (From DSM-IV, 1994)

Disorders in which the essential feature is a severe disturbance in mood (depression, anxiety, elation, and excitement) accompanied by psychotic symptoms such as delusions, hallucinations, gross impairment in reality testing, etc.

Those disorders that have a disturbance in mood as their predominant feature.

A major affective disorder marked by severe mood swings (manic or major depressive episodes) and a tendency to remission and recurrence.

A severe emotional disorder of psychotic depth characteristically marked by a retreat from reality with delusion formation, HALLUCINATIONS, emotional disharmony, and regressive behavior.

Treatment of disease by exposure to light, especially by variously concentrated light rays or specific wavelengths.

Standardized procedures utilizing rating scales or interview schedules carried out by health personnel for evaluating the degree of mental illness.

A false belief regarding the self or persons or objects outside the self that persists despite the facts, and is not considered tenable by one's associates.

The feeling-tone accompaniment of an idea or mental representation. It is the most direct psychic derivative of instinct and the psychic representative of the various bodily changes by means of which instincts manifest themselves.

Psychiatric illness or diseases manifested by breakdowns in the adaptational process expressed primarily as abnormalities of thought, feeling, and behavior producing either distress or impairment of function.

An affective disorder manifested by either a dysphoric mood or loss of interest or pleasure in usual activities. The mood disturbance is prominent and relatively persistent.

Study of mental processes and behavior of schizophrenics.

Persistent and disabling ANXIETY.

Marked depression appearing in the involution period and characterized by hallucinations, delusions, paranoia, and agitation.

Psychotic organic mental disorders resulting from the toxic effect of drugs and chemicals or other harmful substance.

Mood or emotional responses dissonant with or inappropriate to the behavior and/or stimulus.

Categorical classification of MENTAL DISORDERS based on criteria sets with defining features. It is produced by the American Psychiatric Association. (DSM-IV, page xxii)

Subjectively experienced sensations in the absence of an appropriate stimulus, but which are regarded by the individual as real. They may be of organic origin or associated with MENTAL DISORDERS.

Agents that control agitated psychotic behavior, alleviate acute psychotic states, reduce psychotic symptoms, and exert a quieting effect. They are used in SCHIZOPHRENIA; senile dementia; transient psychosis following surgery; or MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION; etc. These drugs are often referred to as neuroleptics alluding to the tendency to produce neurological side effects, but not all antipsychotics are likely to produce such effects. Many of these drugs may also be effective against nausea, emesis, and pruritus.

A chronic form of schizophrenia characterized primarily by the presence of persecutory or grandiose delusions, often associated with hallucination.

A personality disorder in which there are oddities of thought (magical thinking, paranoid ideation, suspiciousness), perception (illusions, depersonalization), speech (digressive, vague, overelaborate), and behavior (inappropriate affect in social interactions, frequently social isolation) that are not severe enough to characterize schizophrenia.

Agents that are used to treat bipolar disorders or mania associated with other affective disorders.

Those affective states which can be experienced and have arousing and motivational properties.

Feeling or emotion of dread, apprehension, and impending disaster but not disabling as with ANXIETY DISORDERS.

An affective disorder characterized by periods of depression and hypomania. These may be separated by periods of normal mood.

The presence of co-existing or additional diseases with reference to an initial diagnosis or with reference to the index condition that is the subject of study. Comorbidity may affect the ability of affected individuals to function and also their survival; it may be used as a prognostic indicator for length of hospital stay, cost factors, and outcome or survival.

Mood-stimulating drugs used primarily in the treatment of affective disorders and related conditions. Several MONOAMINE OXIDASE INHIBITORS are useful as antidepressants apparently as a long-term consequence of their modulation of catecholamine levels. The tricyclic compounds useful as antidepressive agents (ANTIDEPRESSIVE AGENTS, TRICYCLIC) also appear to act through brain catecholamine systems. A third group (ANTIDEPRESSIVE AGENTS, SECOND-GENERATION) is a diverse group of drugs including some that act specifically on serotonergic systems.

A directed conversation aimed at eliciting information for psychiatric diagnosis, evaluation, treatment planning, etc. The interview may be conducted by a social worker or psychologist.

Cognitive disorders including delirium, dementia, and other cognitive disorders. These may be the result of substance use, trauma, or other causes.

Depressive states usually of moderate intensity in contrast with major depression present in neurotic and psychotic disorders.

Disorders related to substance abuse.

Clinical or physiological indicators that precede the onset of disease.

Disorders in which the symptoms are distressing to the individual and recognized by him or her as being unacceptable. Social relationships may be greatly affected but usually remain within acceptable limits. The disturbance is relatively enduring or recurrent without treatment.

Disturbances in mental processes related to learning, thinking, reasoning, and judgment.

Inorganic compounds that contain lithium as an integral part of the molecule.

Chronic mental disorders in which there has been an insidious development of a permanent and unshakeable delusional system (persecutory delusions or delusions of jealousy), accompanied by preservation of clear and orderly thinking. Emotional responses and behavior are consistent with the delusional state.

The act of killing oneself.

An element in the alkali metals family. It has the atomic symbol Li, atomic number 3, and atomic weight [6.938; 6.997]. Salts of lithium are used in treating BIPOLAR DISORDER.

The determination and evaluation of personality attributes by interviews, observations, tests, or scales. Articles concerning personality measurement are considered to be within scope of this term.

An anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent, persistent obsessions or compulsions. Obsessions are the intrusive ideas, thoughts, or images that are experienced as senseless or repugnant. Compulsions are repetitive and seemingly purposeful behavior which the individual generally recognizes as senseless and from which the individual does not derive pleasure although it may provide a release from tension.

The artificial language of schizophrenic patients - neologisms (words of the patient's own making with new meanings).

The part of CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM that is contained within the skull (CRANIUM). Arising from the NEURAL TUBE, the embryonic brain is comprised of three major parts including PROSENCEPHALON (the forebrain); MESENCEPHALON (the midbrain); and RHOMBENCEPHALON (the hindbrain). The developed brain consists of CEREBRUM; CEREBELLUM; and other structures in the BRAIN STEM.

Philosophic formulations which are basic to psychoanalysis. Some of the conceptual theories developed were of the libido, repression, regression, transference, id, ego, superego, Oedipus Complex, etc.

Tests designed to assess neurological function associated with certain behaviors. They are used in diagnosing brain dysfunction or damage and central nervous system disorders or injury.

A form of phototherapy using color to influence health and to treat various physical or mental disorders. The color rays may be in the visible or invisible spectrum and can be administered through colored lights or applied mentally through suggestion.

The unsuccessful attempt to kill oneself.

A lithium salt, classified as a mood-stabilizing agent. Lithium ion alters the metabolism of BIOGENIC MONOAMINES in the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM, and affects multiple neurotransmission systems.

A class of traumatic stress disorders with symptoms that last more than one month. There are various forms of post-traumatic stress disorder, depending on the time of onset and the duration of these stress symptoms. In the acute form, the duration of the symptoms is between 1 to 3 months. In the chronic form, symptoms last more than 3 months. With delayed onset, symptoms develop more than 6 months after the traumatic event.

Stress wherein emotional factors predominate.

Assessment of psychological variables by the application of mathematical procedures.

Non-invasive method of demonstrating internal anatomy based on the principle that atomic nuclei in a strong magnetic field absorb pulses of radiofrequency energy and emit them as radiowaves which can be reconstructed into computerized images. The concept includes proton spin tomographic techniques.

A behavior disorder originating in childhood in which the essential features are signs of developmentally inappropriate inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity. Although most individuals have symptoms of both inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity, one or the other pattern may be predominant. The disorder is more frequent in males than females. Onset is in childhood. Symptoms often attenuate during late adolescence although a minority experience the full complement of symptoms into mid-adulthood. (From DSM-V)

Special hospitals which provide care to the mentally ill patient.

Levels within a diagnostic group which are established by various measurement criteria applied to the seriousness of a patient's disorder.

A loosely defined grouping of drugs that have effects on psychological function. Here the psychotropic agents include the antidepressive agents, hallucinogens, and tranquilizing agents (including the antipsychotics and anti-anxiety agents).

Sudden temporary alterations in the normally integrative functions of consciousness.

Almond-shaped group of basal nuclei anterior to the INFERIOR HORN OF THE LATERAL VENTRICLE of the TEMPORAL LOBE. The amygdala is part of the limbic system.

A statistical technique that isolates and assesses the contributions of categorical independent variables to variation in the mean of a continuous dependent variable.

Hospital department responsible for the organization and administration of psychiatric services.

Studies which start with the identification of persons with a disease of interest and a control (comparison, referent) group without the disease. The relationship of an attribute to the disease is examined by comparing diseased and non-diseased persons with regard to the frequency or levels of the attribute in each group.

An aspect of personal behavior or lifestyle, environmental exposure, or inborn or inherited characteristic, which, on the basis of epidemiologic evidence, is known to be associated with a health-related condition considered important to prevent.

The age, developmental stage, or period of life at which a disease or the initial symptoms or manifestations of a disease appear in an individual.

Sodium chloride-dependent neurotransmitter symporters located primarily on the PLASMA MEMBRANE of serotonergic neurons. They are different than SEROTONIN RECEPTORS, which signal cellular responses to SEROTONIN. They remove SEROTONIN from the EXTRACELLULAR SPACE by high affinity reuptake into PRESYNAPTIC TERMINALS. Regulates signal amplitude and duration at serotonergic synapses and is the site of action of the SEROTONIN UPTAKE INHIBITORS.

Child with one or more parents afflicted by a physical or mental disorder.

Disorders having the presence of physical symptoms that suggest a general medical condition but that are not fully explained by a another medical condition, by the direct effects of a substance, or by another mental disorder. The symptoms must cause clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other areas of functioning. In contrast to FACTITIOUS DISORDERS and MALINGERING, the physical symptoms are not under voluntary control. (APA, DSM-V)

A major deviation from normal patterns of behavior.

The total number of cases of a given disease in a specified population at a designated time. It is differentiated from INCIDENCE, which refers to the number of new cases in the population at a given time.

The co-existence of a substance abuse disorder with a psychiatric disorder. The diagnostic principle is based on the fact that it has been found often that chemically dependent patients also have psychiatric problems of various degrees of severity.

A biochemical messenger and regulator, synthesized from the essential amino acid L-TRYPTOPHAN. In humans it is found primarily in the central nervous system, gastrointestinal tract, and blood platelets. Serotonin mediates several important physiological functions including neurotransmission, gastrointestinal motility, hemostasis, and cardiovascular integrity. Multiple receptor families (RECEPTORS, SEROTONIN) explain the broad physiological actions and distribution of this biochemical mediator.

A latent susceptibility to disease at the genetic level, which may be activated under certain conditions.

A repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior in which the basic rights of others or major age-appropriate societal norms or rules are violated. These behaviors include aggressive conduct that causes or threatens physical harm to other people or animals, nonaggressive conduct that causes property loss or damage, deceitfulness or theft, and serious violations of rules. The onset is before age 18. (From DSM-IV, 1994)

Conceptual system developed by Freud and his followers in which unconscious motivations are considered to shape normal and abnormal personality development and behavior.

The genetic constitution of the individual, comprising the ALLELES present at each GENETIC LOCUS.

The rostral part of the frontal lobe, bounded by the inferior precentral fissure in humans, which receives projection fibers from the MEDIODORSAL NUCLEUS OF THE THALAMUS. The prefrontal cortex receives afferent fibers from numerous structures of the DIENCEPHALON; MESENCEPHALON; and LIMBIC SYSTEM as well as cortical afferents of visual, auditory, and somatic origin.

Predetermined sets of questions used to collect data - clinical data, social status, occupational group, etc. The term is often applied to a self-completed survey instrument.

Facilities which administer the delivery of psychologic and psychiatric services to people living in a neighborhood or community.

Maleness or femaleness as a constituent element or influence contributing to the production of a result. It may be applicable to the cause or effect of a circumstance. It is used with human or animal concepts but should be differentiated from SEX CHARACTERISTICS, anatomical or physiological manifestations of sex, and from SEX DISTRIBUTION, the number of males and females in given circumstances.

Studies in which individuals or populations are followed to assess the outcome of exposures, procedures, or effects of a characteristic, e.g., occurrence of disease.

Check list, usually to be filled out by a person about himself, consisting of many statements about personal characteristics which the subject checks.

Intellectual or mental process whereby an organism obtains knowledge.

A direct form of psychotherapy based on the interpretation of situations (cognitive structure of experiences) that determine how an individual feels and behaves. It is based on the premise that cognition, the process of acquiring knowledge and forming beliefs, is a primary determinant of mood and behavior. The therapy uses behavioral and verbal techniques to identify and correct negative thinking that is at the root of the aberrant behavior.

Conditions characterized by disturbances of usual sleep patterns or behaviors. Sleep disorders may be divided into three major categories: DYSSOMNIAS (i.e. disorders characterized by insomnia or hypersomnia), PARASOMNIAS (abnormal sleep behaviors), and sleep disorders secondary to medical or psychiatric disorders. (From Thorpy, Sleep Disorders Medicine, 1994, p187)

Imaging techniques used to colocalize sites of brain functions or physiological activity with brain structures.

A biogenic amine that is found in animals and plants. In mammals, melatonin is produced by the PINEAL GLAND. Its secretion increases in darkness and decreases during exposure to light. Melatonin is implicated in the regulation of SLEEP, mood, and REPRODUCTION. Melatonin is also an effective antioxidant.

The record of descent or ancestry, particularly of a particular condition or trait, indicating individual family members, their relationships, and their status with respect to the trait or condition.

A group of two-ring heterocyclic compounds consisting of a benzene ring fused to a diazepine ring.

Studies in which variables relating to an individual or group of individuals are assessed over a period of time.

Observable changes of expression in the face in response to emotional stimuli.

Focusing on certain aspects of current experience to the exclusion of others. It is the act of heeding or taking notice or concentrating.

An enzyme that catalyzes the hydroxylation of TRYPTOPHAN to 5-HYDROXYTRYPTOPHAN in the presence of NADPH and molecular oxygen. It is important in the biosynthesis of SEROTONIN.

A primary, chronic disease with genetic, psychosocial, and environmental factors influencing its development and manifestations. The disease is often progressive and fatal. It is characterized by impaired control over drinking, preoccupation with the drug alcohol, use of alcohol despite adverse consequences, and distortions in thinking, most notably denial. Each of these symptoms may be continuous or periodic. (Morse & Flavin for the Joint Commission of the National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence and the American Society of Addiction Medicine to Study the Definition and Criteria for the Diagnosis of Alcoholism: in JAMA 1992;268:1012-4)

Those occurrences, including social, psychological, and environmental, which require an adjustment or effect a change in an individual's pattern of living.

Collections of small neurons centrally scattered among many fibers from the level of the TROCHLEAR NUCLEUS in the midbrain to the hypoglossal area in the MEDULLA OBLONGATA.

The health status of the family as a unit including the impact of the health of one member of the family on the family as a unit and on individual family members; also, the impact of family organization or disorganization on the health status of its members.

A disorder beginning in childhood. It is marked by the presence of markedly abnormal or impaired development in social interaction and communication and a markedly restricted repertoire of activity and interest. Manifestations of the disorder vary greatly depending on the developmental level and chronological age of the individual. (DSM-V)

Age as a constituent element or influence contributing to the production of a result. It may be applicable to the cause or the effect of a circumstance. It is used with human or animal concepts but should be differentiated from AGING, a physiological process, and TIME FACTORS which refers only to the passage of time.

The observable response an animal makes to any situation.

Cortical vigilance or readiness of tone, presumed to be in response to sensory stimulation via the reticular activating system.

A personality disorder marked by a pattern of instability of interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affects, and marked impulsivity beginning by early adulthood and present in a variety of contexts. (DSM-IV)

Studies in which the presence or absence of disease or other health-related variables are determined in each member of the study population or in a representative sample at one particular time. This contrasts with LONGITUDINAL STUDIES which are followed over a period of time.

Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations.

The total relative probability, expressed on a logarithmic scale, that a linkage relationship exists among selected loci. Lod is an acronym for "logarithmic odds."

Anxiety disorders in which the essential feature is persistent and irrational fear of a specific object, activity, or situation that the individual feels compelled to avoid. The individual recognizes the fear as excessive or unreasonable.

A fatty acid with anticonvulsant properties used in the treatment of epilepsy. The mechanisms of its therapeutic actions are not well understood. It may act by increasing GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID levels in the brain or by altering the properties of voltage dependent sodium channels.

The co-inheritance of two or more non-allelic GENES due to their being located more or less closely on the same CHROMOSOME.

Agents that alleviate ANXIETY, tension, and ANXIETY DISORDERS, promote sedation, and have a calming effect without affecting clarity of consciousness or neurologic conditions. ADRENERGIC BETA-ANTAGONISTS are commonly used in the symptomatic treatment of anxiety but are not included here.

The statistical reproducibility of measurements (often in a clinical context), including the testing of instrumentation or techniques to obtain reproducible results. The concept includes reproducibility of physiological measurements, which may be used to develop rules to assess probability or prognosis, or response to a stimulus; reproducibility of occurrence of a condition; and reproducibility of experimental results.

The regular recurrence, in cycles of about 24 hours, of biological processes or activities, such as sensitivity to drugs and stimuli, hormone secretion, sleeping, and feeding.

Severe distortions in the development of many basic psychological functions that are not normal for any stage in development. These distortions are manifested in sustained social impairment, speech abnormalities, and peculiar motor movements.

The first highly specific serotonin uptake inhibitor. It is used as an antidepressant and often has a more acceptable side-effects profile than traditional antidepressants.

A neuropsychiatric disorder characterized by one or more of the following essential features: immobility, mutism, negativism (active or passive refusal to follow commands), mannerisms, stereotypies, posturing, grimacing, excitement, echolalia, echopraxia, muscular rigidity, and stupor; sometimes punctuated by sudden violent outbursts, panic, or hallucinations. This condition may be associated with psychiatric illnesses (e.g., SCHIZOPHRENIA; MOOD DISORDERS) or organic disorders (NEUROLEPTIC MALIGNANT SYNDROME; ENCEPHALITIS, etc.). (From DSM-IV, 4th ed, 1994; APA, Thesaurus of Psychological Index Terms, 1994)

A structurally and mechanistically diverse group of drugs that are not tricyclics or monoamine oxidase inhibitors. The most clinically important appear to act selectively on serotonergic systems, especially by inhibiting serotonin reuptake.

Neurons whose primary neurotransmitter is SEROTONIN.

Evaluation undertaken to assess the results or consequences of management and procedures used in combating disease in order to determine the efficacy, effectiveness, safety, and practicability of these interventions in individual cases or series.

A scale comprising 18 symptom constructs chosen to represent relatively independent dimensions of manifest psychopathology. The initial intended use was to provide more efficient assessment of treatment response in clinical psychopharmacology research; however, the scale was readily adapted to other uses. (From Hersen, M. and Bellack, A.S., Dictionary of Behavioral Assessment Techniques, p. 87)

A collection of NEURONS, tracts of NERVE FIBERS, endocrine tissue, and blood vessels in the HYPOTHALAMUS and the PITUITARY GLAND. This hypothalamo-hypophyseal portal circulation provides the mechanism for hypothalamic neuroendocrine (HYPOTHALAMIC HORMONES) regulation of pituitary function and the release of various PITUITARY HORMONES into the systemic circulation to maintain HOMEOSTASIS.

The confinement of a patient in a hospital.

A selective blocker of DOPAMINE D2 RECEPTORS and SEROTONIN 5-HT2 RECEPTORS that acts as an atypical antipsychotic agent. It has been shown to improve both positive and negative symptoms in the treatment of SCHIZOPHRENIA.

The interactions between the anterior pituitary and adrenal glands, in which corticotropin (ACTH) stimulates the adrenal cortex and adrenal cortical hormones suppress the production of corticotropin by the anterior pituitary.

An enzyme that catalyzes the oxidative deamination of naturally occurring monoamines. It is a flavin-containing enzyme that is localized in mitochondrial membranes, whether in nerve terminals, the liver, or other organs. Monoamine oxidase is important in regulating the metabolic degradation of catecholamines and serotonin in neural or target tissues. Hepatic monoamine oxidase has a crucial defensive role in inactivating circulating monoamines or those, such as tyramine, that originate in the gut and are absorbed into the portal circulation. (From Goodman and Gilman's, The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 8th ed, p415) EC 1.4.3.4.

Detection of a MUTATION; GENOTYPE; KARYOTYPE; or specific ALLELES associated with genetic traits, heritable diseases, or predisposition to a disease, or that may lead to the disease in descendants. It includes prenatal genetic testing.

Studies in which subsets of a defined population are identified. These groups may or may not be exposed to factors hypothesized to influence the probability of the occurrence of a particular disease or other outcome. Cohorts are defined populations which, as a whole, are followed in an attempt to determine distinguishing subgroup characteristics.

A peptide of about 41 amino acids that stimulates the release of ADRENOCORTICOTROPIC HORMONE. CRH is synthesized by neurons in the PARAVENTRICULAR NUCLEUS of the HYPOTHALAMUS. After being released into the pituitary portal circulation, CRH stimulates the release of ACTH from the PITUITARY GLAND. CRH can also be synthesized in other tissues, such as PLACENTA; ADRENAL MEDULLA; and TESTIS.

A phenotypically recognizable genetic trait which can be used to identify a genetic locus, a linkage group, or a recombination event.

A social group consisting of parents or parent substitutes and children.

Diseases which have one or more of the following characteristics: they are permanent, leave residual disability, are caused by nonreversible pathological alteration, require special training of the patient for rehabilitation, or may be expected to require a long period of supervision, observation, or care. (Dictionary of Health Services Management, 2d ed)

The return of a sign, symptom, or disease after a remission.

One of the convolutions on the medial surface of the CEREBRAL HEMISPHERES. It surrounds the rostral part of the brain and CORPUS CALLOSUM and forms part of the LIMBIC SYSTEM.

The outward appearance of the individual. It is the product of interactions between genes, and between the GENOTYPE and the environment.

A curved elevation of GRAY MATTER extending the entire length of the floor of the TEMPORAL HORN of the LATERAL VENTRICLE (see also TEMPORAL LOBE). The hippocampus proper, subiculum, and DENTATE GYRUS constitute the hippocampal formation. Sometimes authors include the ENTORHINAL CORTEX in the hippocampal formation.

Compounds that specifically inhibit the reuptake of serotonin in the brain.

The excessive use of marijuana with associated psychological symptoms and impairment in social or occupational functioning.

A state of harmony between internal needs and external demands and the processes used in achieving this condition. (From APA Thesaurus of Psychological Index Terms, 8th ed)

Marked disorders of thought (delusions, hallucinations, or other thought disorder accompanied by disordered affect or behavior), and deterioration from a previous level of functioning.

A furancarbonitrile that is one of the SEROTONIN UPTAKE INHIBITORS used as an antidepressant. The drug is also effective in reducing ethanol uptake in alcoholics and is used in depressed patients who also suffer from tardive dyskinesia in preference to tricyclic antidepressants, which aggravate this condition.

Any method used for determining the location of and relative distances between genes on a chromosome.

Variant forms of the same gene, occupying the same locus on homologous CHROMOSOMES, and governing the variants in production of the same gene product.

A specific pair of GROUP D CHROMOSOMES of the human chromosome classification.

A class of statistical methods applicable to a large set of probability distributions used to test for correlation, location, independence, etc. In most nonparametric statistical tests, the original scores or observations are replaced by another variable containing less information. An important class of nonparametric tests employs the ordinal properties of the data. Another class of tests uses information about whether an observation is above or below some fixed value such as the median, and a third class is based on the frequency of the occurrence of runs in the data. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed, p1284; Corsini, Concise Encyclopedia of Psychology, 1987, p764-5)

A salt of lithium that has been used experimentally as an immunomodulator.

The proportion of one particular in the total of all ALLELES for one genetic locus in a breeding POPULATION.

Electrically induced CONVULSIONS primarily used in the treatment of severe AFFECTIVE DISORDERS and SCHIZOPHRENIA.

Subsequent admissions of a patient to a hospital or other health care institution for treatment.

Disorders characterized by recurrent TICS that may interfere with speech and other activities. Tics are sudden, rapid, nonrhythmic, stereotyped motor movements or vocalizations which may be exacerbated by stress and are generally attenuated during absorbing activities. Tic disorders are distinguished from conditions which feature other types of abnormal movements that may accompany another another condition. (From DSM-IV, 1994)

The genetic constitution of individuals with respect to one member of a pair of allelic genes, or sets of genes that are closely linked and tend to be inherited together such as those of the MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY COMPLEX.

A readily reversible suspension of sensorimotor interaction with the environment, usually associated with recumbency and immobility.

The regular and simultaneous occurrence in a single interbreeding population of two or more discontinuous genotypes. The concept includes differences in genotypes ranging in size from a single nucleotide site (POLYMORPHISM, SINGLE NUCLEOTIDE) to large nucleotide sequences visible at a chromosomal level.

The main glucocorticoid secreted by the ADRENAL CORTEX. Its synthetic counterpart is used, either as an injection or topically, in the treatment of inflammation, allergy, collagen diseases, asthma, adrenocortical deficiency, shock, and some neoplastic conditions.

Cell surface proteins that bind corticotropin-releasing hormone with high affinity and trigger intracellular changes which influence the behavior of cells. The corticotropin releasing-hormone receptors on anterior pituitary cells mediate the stimulation of corticotropin release by hypothalamic corticotropin releasing factor. The physiological consequence of activating corticotropin-releasing hormone receptors on central neurons is not well understood.

Adaptation of the person to the social environment. Adjustment may take place by adapting the self to the environment or by changing the environment. (From Campbell, Psychiatric Dictionary, 1996)

Any behavior caused by or affecting another individual, usually of the same species.

A single nucleotide variation in a genetic sequence that occurs at appreciable frequency in the population.

Anxiety disorders manifested by the development of characteristic symptoms following a psychologically traumatic event that is outside the normal range of usual human experience. Symptoms include re-experiencing the traumatic event, increased arousal, and numbing of responsiveness to or reduced involvement with the external world. Traumatic stress disorders can be further classified by the time of onset and the duration of these symptoms.

The science and art of collecting, summarizing, and analyzing data that are subject to random variation. The term is also applied to the data themselves and to the summarization of the data.

A specific pair of GROUP B CHROMOSOMES of the human chromosome classification.

A member of the nerve growth factor family of trophic factors. In the brain BDNF has a trophic action on retinal, cholinergic, and dopaminergic neurons, and in the peripheral nervous system it acts on both motor and sensory neurons. (From Kendrew, The Encyclopedia of Molecular Biology, 1994)

A complex involuntary response to an unexpected strong stimulus usually auditory in nature.

Observation of a population for a sufficient number of persons over a sufficient number of years to generate incidence or mortality rates subsequent to the selection of the study group.

Frequency and quality of negative emotions, e.g., anger or hostility, expressed by family members or significant others, that often lead to a high relapse rate, especially in schizophrenic patients. (APA, Thesaurus of Psychological Index Terms, 7th ed)

Includes two similar disorders: oppositional defiant disorder and CONDUCT DISORDERS. Symptoms occurring in children with these disorders include: defiance of authority figures, angry outbursts, and other antisocial behaviors.

Divisions of the year according to some regularly recurrent phenomena usually astronomical or climatic. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)

Naturally occurring or experimentally induced animal diseases with pathological processes sufficiently similar to those of human diseases. They are used as study models for human diseases.

Social and economic factors that characterize the individual or group within the social structure.

Drugs used to prevent SEIZURES or reduce their severity.

Methods for visualizing REGIONAL BLOOD FLOW, metabolic, electrical, or other physiological activities in the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM using various imaging modalities.

The time from the onset of a stimulus until a response is observed.

An individual's objective and insightful awareness of the feelings and behavior of another person. It should be distinguished from sympathy, which is usually nonobjective and noncritical. It includes caring, which is the demonstration of an awareness of and a concern for the good of others. (From Bioethics Thesaurus, 1992)

Mental activity, not predominantly perceptual, by which one apprehends some aspect of an object or situation based on past learning and experience.

Studies used to test etiologic hypotheses in which inferences about an exposure to putative causal factors are derived from data relating to characteristics of persons under study or to events or experiences in their past. The essential feature is that some of the persons under study have the disease or outcome of interest and their characteristics are compared with those of unaffected persons.

A personality disorder whose essential feature is a pervasive pattern of disregard for, and violation of, the rights of others that begins in childhood or early adolescence and continues into adulthood. The individual must be at least age 18 and must have a history of some symptoms of CONDUCT DISORDER before age 15. (From DSM-IV, 1994)

Statistical models which describe the relationship between a qualitative dependent variable (that is, one which can take only certain discrete values, such as the presence or absence of a disease) and an independent variable. A common application is in epidemiology for estimating an individual's risk (probability of a disease) as a function of a given risk factor.

Subjective feeling of having committed an error, offense or sin; unpleasant feeling of self-criticism. These result from acts, impulses, or thoughts contrary to one's personal conscience.

A generic term for the treatment of mental illness or emotional disturbances primarily by verbal or nonverbal communication.

An obsolete concept, historically used for childhood mental disorders thought to be a form of schizophrenia. It was in earlier versions of DSM but is now included within the broad concept of PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENT DISORDERS.

A distribution in which a variable is distributed like the sum of the squares of any given independent random variable, each of which has a normal distribution with mean of zero and variance of one. The chi-square test is a statistical test based on comparison of a test statistic to a chi-square distribution. The oldest of these tests are used to detect whether two or more population distributions differ from one another.

The ability to attribute mental states (e.g., beliefs, desires, feelings, intentions, thoughts, etc.) to self and to others, allowing an individual to understand and infer behavior on the basis of the mental states. Difference or deficit in theory of mind is associated with ASPERGER SYNDROME; AUTISTIC DISORDER; and SCHIZOPHRENIA, etc.

Those characteristics that distinguish one SEX from the other. The primary sex characteristics are the OVARIES and TESTES and their related hormones. Secondary sex characteristics are those which are masculine or feminine but not directly related to reproduction.

A group of mental disorders associated with organic brain damage and caused by poisoning from alcohol.

A phenyl-piperidinyl-butyrophenone that is used primarily to treat SCHIZOPHRENIA and other PSYCHOSES. It is also used in schizoaffective disorder, DELUSIONAL DISORDERS, ballism, and TOURETTE SYNDROME (a drug of choice) and occasionally as adjunctive therapy in INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY and the chorea of HUNTINGTON DISEASE. It is a potent antiemetic and is used in the treatment of intractable HICCUPS. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p279)

An adrenocortical steroid that has modest but significant activities as a mineralocorticoid and a glucocorticoid. (From Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 8th ed, p1437)

The range or frequency distribution of a measurement in a population (of organisms, organs or things) that has not been selected for the presence of disease or abnormality.

The reciprocal interaction of two or more persons.

The individual's objective evaluation of the external world and the ability to differentiate adequately between it and the internal world; considered to be a primary ego function.

The perceiving of attributes, characteristics, and behaviors of one's associates or social groups.

Cell-surface proteins that bind SEROTONIN and trigger intracellular changes which influence the behavior of cells. Several types of serotonin receptors have been recognized which differ in their pharmacology, molecular biology, and mode of action.

In screening and diagnostic tests, the probability that a person with a positive test is a true positive (i.e., has the disease), is referred to as the predictive value of a positive test; whereas, the predictive value of a negative test is the probability that the person with a negative test does not have the disease. Predictive value is related to the sensitivity and specificity of the test.

The plant genus in the Cannabaceae plant family, Urticales order, Hamamelidae subclass. The flowering tops are called many slang terms including pot, marijuana, hashish, bhang, and ganja. The stem is an important source of hemp fiber.

The affective response to an actual current external danger which subsides with the elimination of the threatening condition.

Chronically depressed mood that occurs for most of the day more days than not for at least 2 years. The required minimum duration in children to make this diagnosis is 1 year. During periods of depressed mood, at least 2 of the following additional symptoms are present: poor appetite or overeating, insomnia or hypersomnia, low energy or fatigue, low self esteem, poor concentration or difficulty making decisions, and feelings of hopelessness. (DSM-IV)

A method of studying a drug or procedure in which both the subjects and investigators are kept unaware of who is actually getting which specific treatment.

A strong emotional feeling of displeasure aroused by being interfered with, injured or threatened.

Nonrandom association of linked genes. This is the tendency of the alleles of two separate but already linked loci to be found together more frequently than would be expected by chance alone.

A late-appearing component of the event-related potential. P300 stands for a positive deflection in the event-related voltage potential at 300 millisecond poststimulus. Its amplitude increases with unpredictable, unlikely, or highly significant stimuli and thereby constitutes an index of mental activity. (From Campbell, Psychiatric Dictionary, 6th ed)

The part of the cerebral hemisphere anterior to the central sulcus, and anterior and superior to the lateral sulcus.

Unconscious process used by an individual or a group of individuals in order to cope with impulses, feelings or ideas which are not acceptable at their conscious level; various types include reaction formation, projection and self reversal.

The act of injuring one's own body to the extent of cutting off or permanently destroying a limb or other essential part of a body.

Theoretical representations that simulate psychological processes and/or social processes. These include the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment.

The physical activity of a human or an animal as a behavioral phenomenon.

A change in electrical resistance of the skin, occurring in emotion and in certain other conditions.

Subgenual cingulate cortex volume in first-episode psychosis. (1/123)

OBJECTIVE: Gray matter volume and glucose utilization have been reported to be reduced in the left subgenual cingulate of subjects with familial bipolar or unipolar depression. It is unclear whether these findings are secondary to recurrent illness or are part of a familial/genetic syndrome. The authors' goal was to clarify these findings. METHOD: Volumetric analyses were performed by using magnetic resonance imaging in 41 patients experiencing their first episode of affective disorder or schizophrenia and in 20 normal comparison subjects. RESULTS: The left subgenual cingulate volume of the patients with affective disorder who had a family history of affective disorder was smaller than that of patients with affective disorder with no family history of the illness and the normal comparison subjects. Patients with schizophrenia did not differ from comparison subjects in left subgenual cingulate volume. CONCLUSIONS: Left subgenual cingulate abnormalities are present at first hospitalization for psychotic affective disorder in patients who have a family history of affective disorder. (+info)

The man who claimed to be a paedophile. (2/123)

A psychiatrist recounts a case of a man presenting with severe depression who claimed to have abused children and his pet dog. Clinical management of the case hinged on whether this claim was true, a lie or delusional. The uncertainty over this raised complex ethical dilemmas regarding confidentiality and protection of the public (and animals). (+info)

Impact of genetic vulnerability and hypoxia on overall intelligence by age 7 in offspring at high risk for schizophrenia compared with affective psychoses. (3/123)

Risk factors for schizophrenia, such as genetic vulnerability and obstetric complications, have been associated with cognitive deficits in schizophrenia. We tested the association of these risk factors with general intellectual ability in offspring at high risk for psychoses and normal control subjects. Offspring of 182 parents with DSM-IV schizophrenia or affective psychoses were recruited and diagnosed from the Boston and Providence cohorts of the National Collaborative Perinatal Project (NCPP). Control subjects from the NCPP were selected to be comparable with affected parents based on the parent's age, ethnicity, study site, number of offspring enrolled in the NCPP, and payment status, and on the offspring's age, sex, and history of obstetric complications. Based on data prospectively acquired from pregnancy and events of gestation, labor, delivery, and the neonatal period, we derived a measure of probable hypoxic-ischemic insult. We also report on standardized measures of general intelligence (intelligence quotient [IQ]) collected at age 7. General linear mixed models were used to test for the simultaneous effects of genetic vulnerability, defined as parental diagnosis, and probable hypoxic insult on age 7 IQ. Specificity of the effects for schizophrenia compared with affective psychoses and sex effects were also tested. Low IQ at age 7 was significantly associated with genetic vulnerability to psychoses, in particular with schizophrenia. (+info)

Sixteen-year mortality in patients with affective disorder commenced on lithium. (4/123)

BACKGROUND: Lithium treatment is claimed to reduce mortality in patients with affective disorder, but the evidence is conflicting. AIM: To estimate mortality rates from a cohort of patients with affective disorder commenced on lithium with an observation period of two years and a follow-up after 16 years. METHOD: The mortality rates of patients were compared with those of the general Danish population, standardised for age, gender and calendar time with respect to death from all causes, suicide and death from cardiovascular disease. RESULTS: Forty of the study's 133 patients died during the 16-year observation period (11 from suicide). Mortality among patients commenced on lithium was twice that of the general population. The statistically significantly elevated mortality was due largely to an excess of suicides; mortality from all other causes was similar to the background populations. Thirty-two patients died after the first two years of observation and were included in the analysis of the association between death and treatment compliance. Suicide occurred more frequently among those patients not complying with treatment. CONCLUSION: Mortality, especially suicide, was significantly increased in unselected patients with affective disorder commenced on lithium relative to the general population. (+info)

Obstetric complications and affective psychoses. Two case-control studies based on structured obstetric records. (5/123)

BACKGROUND: Unlike schizophrenia, little interest has been taken in the incidence of obstetric complications in affective psychoses. AIMS: To find out whether obstetric complications are more common in affective psychoses than matched controls. METHOD: Two hundred and seventeen probands with an in-patient diagnosis of affective psychosis who had been born in Scotland in 1971-74, and a further 84 born in 1975-78, were closely matched with controls and the incidence of obstetric complications in the two compared using obstetric data recorded in a set format shortly after birth. RESULTS: Abnormal presentation of the foetus was the only complication significantly more common in the affective probands in the 1971-74 birth cohort and artificial rupture of the membranes was the only event more common in the probands in the 1975-78 cohort. Both are probably chance findings. CONCLUSION: It is unlikely that the incidence of obstetric complications is raised in people with affective psychoses of early onset. (+info)

Ten-year outcome: patients with schizoaffective disorders, schizophrenia, affective disorders and mood-incongruent psychotic symptoms. (6/123)

BACKGROUND: It is unclear whether outcome in schizoaffective disorders is more similar to schizophrenia or affective disorders. AIMS: To provide longitudinal data on clinical course and outcome in schizoaffective disorders versus schizophrenia and affective disorders, and determine whether mood-incongruent psychotic symptoms have negative prognostic implications. METHOD: A total of 210 patients with schizoaffective disorders, schizophrenia, bipolar manic disorders and depression were assessed at hospitalisation and then followed up four times over 10 years. RESULTS: At all four follow-ups, fewer patients with schizoaffective disorders than with schizophrenia showed uniformly poor outcome. Patients with mood-incongruent psychotic symptoms during index hospitalisation showed significantly poorer subsequent outcome (P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Schizoaffective outcome was better than schizophrenic outcome and poorer than outcome for psychotic affective disorders. Mood-incongruent psychotic symptoms have negative prognostic implications. The results could fit a symptom dimension view of schizoaffective course. (+info)

Association of depression and gender with mortality in old age. Results from the Amsterdam Study of the Elderly (AMSTEL). (7/123)

BACKGROUND: The association between depression and increased mortality risk in older persons may depend on the severity of the depressive disorder and gender. AIMS: To investigate the association between major and mild depressive syndromes and excess mortality in community-living elderly men and women. METHOD: Depression (Geriatric Mental State AGECAT) was assessed in 4051 older persons, with a 6-year follow-up of community death registers. The mortality risk of neurotic and psychotic depression was calculated after adjustment for demographic variables, physical illness, cognitive decline and functional disabilities. RESULTS: A total of 75% of men and 41% of women with psychotic depression had diet at follow-up. Psychotic depression was associated with significant excess mortality in both men and women. Neurotic depression was associated with a 1.67-fold higher mortality risk in men only. CONCLUSIONS: In the elderly, major depressive syndromes increase the risk of death in both men and women, but mild depression increases the risk of death only in men. (+info)

Prefrontal gray matter volume reduction in first episode schizophrenia. (8/123)

Functional measures have consistently shown prefrontal abnormalities in schizophrenia. However, structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings of prefrontal volume reduction have been less consistent. In this study, we evaluated prefrontal gray matter volume in first episode (first hospitalized) patients diagnosed with schizophrenia, compared with first episode patients diagnosed with affective psychosis and normal comparison subjects, to determine the presence in and specificity of prefrontal abnormalities to schizophrenia. Prefrontal gray and white matter volumes were measured from first episode patients with schizophrenia (n = 17), and from gender and parental socio-economic status-matched subjects with affective (mainly manic) psychosis (n = 17) and normal comparison subjects (n = 17), age-matched within a narrow age range (18--29 years). Total (left and right) prefrontal gray matter volume was significantly reduced in first episode schizophrenia compared with first episode affective psychosis and comparison subjects. Follow-up analyses indicated significant left prefrontal gray matter volume reduction and trend level reduction on the right. Schizophrenia patients showed 9.2% reduction on the left and 7.7% reduction on the right compared with comparison subjects. White matter volumes did not differ among groups. These data suggest that prefrontal cortical gray matter volume reduction is selectively present at first hospitalization in schizophrenia but not affective psychosis. (+info)

Anxiety disorders, eating disorders, mood disorders, neurodevelopmental disorders, personality disorders, psychotic disorders, ... Mood disorder. Mood disorder: Other affective (emotion/mood) processes can also become disordered. Mood disorder involving ... Psychotic disorder. Psychotic disorder: Patterns of belief, language use and perception of reality can become dysregulated (e.g ... In the United States the frequency of disorder is: anxiety disorder (28.8%), mood disorder (20.8%), impulse-control disorder ( ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_illnesses

... and bipolar or major affective disorder. This unit is a segregation unit for low-aggression inmates. William Balfour - murdered ... These offenders are diagnosed as chronically mentally ill; diagnoses of the inmates have included schizophrenia, psychotic, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontiac_Correctional_Center

... anxiety disorders, psychotic illnesses • Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT): Secondary Axis II disorders, bipolar affective ... First break episodes of schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders • Social Integration: Long-term clients who are relatively ... Skyland Trail treats patients with a primary diagnosis of mental illness with related substance abuse disorders. Dual Diagnosis ... Skyland Trail specializes in treating adults with Bipolar Disorder, Schizophrenia, Depression, and Dual Diagnosis. In the early ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skyland_Trail

Her report concluded that he suffered from psychotic schizo-affective disorder and had brain dysfunction. Lewis, along with a ... but Lewis reported diagnoses of post-traumatic stress disorder, dissociative identity disorder, brain damage, and psychomotor ... Most people with this disorder are not violent. And probably abuse alone does not create a grotesquely violent individual. ... She specializes in the study of violent individuals and people with dissociative identity disorder (DID), formerly known as ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorothy_Otnow_Lewis

For eight years, Wadeson worked with patients with affective disorders, including mania, psychotic depression, and suicide risk ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harriet_Wadeson

Sadock, B. J.; Sadock, VA (2008). "11.3 Delusional Disorder and Shared Psychotic Disorder". Kaplan and Sadock's Concise ... Bipolar I disorder can lead to severe affective dysregulation, or mood states that sway from exceedingly low (depression) to ... Schizophrenia is a mental disorder distinguished by a loss of contact with reality and the occurrence of psychotic behaviors, ... Noll, R. (2009). The Encyclopedia of Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders. New York: Facts on File, Inc. p. 122. ISBN ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grandiose_delusions

"Gene-based SNP mapping of a psychotic bipolar affective disorder linkage region on 22q12.3: association with HMG2L1 and TOM1". ... "Gene-based SNP mapping of a psychotic bipolar affective disorder linkage region on 22q12.3: association with HMG2L1 and TOM1". ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMG-box_containing_4

Bipolar disorder[edit]. Main article: Bipolar disorder. Bipolar I disorder can lead to severe affective dysregulation, or mood ... Sadock, B. J.; Sadock, VA (2008). "11.3 Delusional Disorder and Shared Psychotic Disorder". Kaplan and Sadock's Concise ... Noll, R. (2009). The Encyclopedia of Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders. New York: Facts on File, Inc. p. 122. ISBN ... Schizophrenia is a mental disorder distinguished by a loss of contact with reality and the occurrence of psychotic behaviors, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grandiose_delusion

... affective disorders, psychotic disorders, degenerative disorders, eating behavior, and sleep behavior. Drugs such as opium, ... The hallucinogen persisting perception disorder (HPPD), also known as post-psychedelic perception disorder, has been observed ... Prog.) ^ Lewy, A. J., "Circadian Phase Sleep And Mood Disorders", (5th Gen. Prog.) ACNP resources American College of ... Developments in neuropsychopharmacology may directly impact the studies of anxiety disorders, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuropsychopharmacology

... psychotic, affective, anxiety and substance use). The United States Department of Veterans Affairs commissioned a larger study ... Rifai advocates for screening patients with psychiatric disorders for hepatitis C. In the mid 2000s, Rifai was involved in ... El-Serag, Hashem B.; Kunik, Mark; Richardson, Peter; Rabeneck, Linda (2002). "Psychiatric disorders among veterans with ... MacReady, Norra (2003-01-01). "Psychiatric disorders more likely in HCV patients. (Substance Abuse in 88%)". Clinical ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhamad_Aly_Rifai

... "did not reveal any signs of a current psychotic condition or of any major affective disorder." As part of its post-conviction ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Grossman

MRI volumes in patients with first-episode schizophrenia compared with psychotic patients with first-episode affective disorder ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3DSlicer

... confusion Induction of hypomania or mania in patients suffering from underlying bipolar affective disorder Psychotic symptoms ... Patients with bipolar affective disorder should not receive antidepressants whilst in a manic phase, as antidepressants can ... adolescents and young adults in short-term studies of major depressive disorder (MDD) and other psychiatric disorders. Anyone ... Coated Tablets, 10 mg, 25 mg, 50 mg, and 75 mg Injectable concentrate, 25 mg Maprotiline may worsen psychotic conditions like ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maprotiline

... psychotic disorders, affective disorders, and conduct disorders, as well as neurodegenerative diseases and acquired brain ... Disorders affecting children such as ADHD, along with oppositional defiant disorder, conduct disorder, high functioning autism ... Disorders affecting children such as ADHD, along with oppositional defiant disorder, conduct disorder, high functioning autism ... "A meta-analysis of cognitive deficits in euthymic patients with bipolar disorder". Journal of Affective Disorders. 93 (1-3): ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_dysfunction

Psychosis will in general appear as an affective disorder (e.g. psychotic depression), a psychotic disorder (e.g. catatonic ... Today diagnosis for psychotic patients and mentally or otherwise ill persons are most commonly placed by ICD or DSM criteria. ... During his lifetime he interviewed more than 2000 psychotic patients, latterly with Dr Sieglinde von Trostorff. He died in East ... With Kleist, he created a complex classification of psychotic illnesses called Nosology. His work covered psychology, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Leonhard

... affective disorders, tic disorders, executive function disturbances, psychotic features, language impairment). Heart ... Diagnosis is often delayed and attributed to another condition such as tic disorder or conversion disorder. The PANDAS ( ... especially obsessive-compulsive disorder but also attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, ... Treat the movement disorder Immunosuppression Prevention of relapses and further cardiac damage Manage the disability There is ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydenham's_chorea

A 2002 study found that relapse of major affective and psychotic disorders occurred more frequently when seven or more time ... Delayed sleep phase disorder is a medical disorder characterized by delayed sleeping time and a proportionately delayed waking ... "Circadian Rhythm Sleep Disorders: Part I, Basic Principles, Shift Work and Jet Lag Disorders An American Academy of Sleep ... Delayed sleep phase disorder Sleep deprivation Kalat, James W. (8 February 2018). Biological Psychology (13 ed.). Cengage. p. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jet_lag

... and stress is a non-specific but substantial risk factor for affective, anxiety, eating and psychotic disorders, Notaras et al ... meta-analysis of case-control studies confirm association to substance-related disorders, eating disorders, and schizophrenia ... A number of studies have examined the role of this polymorphism in risk of neuropsychiatric disorders , including schizophrenia ... Another 2007 meta-analysis could, however, find no association between the SNP and schizophrenia or bipolar disorder. Meta- ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rs6265

"Pediatric Bipolar Affective Disorder". 28 March 2018. Retrieved 28 June 2018.. *^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Leibenluft E, ... "Cannabis-Induced Bipolar Disorder with Psychotic Features: A Case Report". Psychiatry (Edgmont). 6 (12): 44-8. PMC 2811144. ... Bipolar disorder. Synonyms. Bipolar affective disorder, bipolar illness, manic depression, manic depressive disorder, manic- ... in affective disorders". Journal of Affective Disorders (Review). 224: 32-47. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.12.034. PMID 28089169.. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bipolar_Disorder

Mood and psychotic disorders, such as severe depression and schizophrenia, are both heterogeneous disorders regarding clinical ... Journal of Affective Disorders. 90 (1): 43-7. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2005.10.008. PMID 16324750. Schwemmle, M. and Lipkin, W.I. ( ... "Detection of Borna disease virus p24 RNA in peripheral blood cells from Brazilian mood and psychotic disorder patients". ... Some studies find a significant difference in the prevalence of BDV p24 RNA in patients with mood disorders and schizophrenia, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borna_disease_virus

... the non-psychotic symptoms correspond to conversion disorder and histrionic personality disorder in Western classifications. In ... affective disorder, and neurosis. In the West, there was no equivalent experience until the adoption of qigong practices by the ... "Qi-gong psychotic reaction" and classified the disorder as a culture-bound syndrome in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and ... affective disorder, self-consciousness, hallucination, and paranoia. While the Chinese Society of Psychiatry prefers the term " ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zou_huo_ru_mo

... bipolar affective disorder, current episode manic without psychotic symptoms (F31.1), bipolar affective disorder, current ... In the ICD-10 there are several disorders with the manic syndrome: organic manic disorder (F06.30), mania without psychotic ... Associated disorders[edit]. A single manic episode, in the absence of secondary causes, (i.e., substance use disorder, ... Psychotic Disorders. 2004 May. All Psych Online: Virtual Psychology Classroom. Retrieved October 2, 2007. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mania

... involving symptoms of both schizophrenia and mood disorders brief psychotic disorder, or acute/transient psychotic disorder ... posttraumatic stress disorder induced delusional disorder Sometimes in obsessive-compulsive disorder Juvenile‐onset affective ... bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder, anxiety disorders, dementia, and some autism spectrum disorders. Dopamine is now ... and major depressive disorder (MDD): A systematic review". Journal of Affective Disorders. 184: 18-28. doi:10.1016/j.jad. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychosis

... "for about a third of cases with non-affective psychotic disorders." Non-affective psychotic disorders are, by definition, not ... "psychotic" mood disorder, namely either psychotic bipolar disorder or psychotic major depression. Only when psychotic states ... Schizoaffective disorder is defined by mood disorder-free psychosis in the context of a long-term psychotic and mood disorder. ... psychotic mood disorders, and schizoaffective disorder. People with schizoaffective disorder are likely to have co-occurring ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schizoaffective_disorder

Delusions also occur as symptoms of many other mental disorders, especially the other psychotic disorders. The DSM-IV, and ... schizoaffective disorder and affective psychoses: Meta-analytic study". British Journal of Psychiatry. 195 (6): 475-482. doi: ... metabolic disorders, and endocrine disorders. Other psychiatric disorders must then be ruled out. In delusional disorder, mood ... Additional features of delusional disorder include the following: It is a primary disorder. It is a stable disorder ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delusional_disorder

In samples of autistic adults, schizophrenia and other non-affective psychotic disorders occur at far higher rates than the ... Adults with schizophrenia and related psychotic disorders also have higher rates of autistic symptomatology than healthy ... Proponents of the hypothesis also point towards genetic disorders with an elevated risk of one disorder and not the other, ... Causes of autism Conditions comorbid to autism spectrum disorders Multiple complex developmental disorder Russell-Smith, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imprinted_brain_hypothesis

... may be a common etiology underlying hallucinations in BPD and those in other conditions like psychotic and affective disorders ... including panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) other personality disorders, ... substance use disorders, eating disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder, and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. People ... Gunderson JG, Elliott GR (March 1985). "The interface between borderline personality disorder and affective disorder". The ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borderline_personality_disorder

... psychotic depression and mixed affective episodes among 14,529 patients with bipolar disorder" (PDF). Journal of Affective ... "Environmental and familial risk factors for psychotic and non-psychotic severe depression". Journal of Affective Disorders. 147 ... The prognosis for psychotic depression is not considered to be as poor as for schizoaffective disorders or primary psychotic ... "The treatment of psychotic depression: Is there consensus among guidelines and psychiatrists?". Journal of Affective Disorders ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychotic_depression

The term bouffée délirante describes an acute non-affective and non-schizophrenic psychotic disorder, which is largely similar ... ACUTE AND TRANSIENT PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS AND BRIEF PSYCHOTIC DISORDER, Comparative Nosology. "Brief psychotic disorder is ... Brief psychotic disorder ⁠- according to the classifications of mental disorders DSM-IV-TR and DSM-5 ⁠- is a psychotic ... These factors may create a vulnerability to develop brief psychotic disorder. In most cases, the disorder is triggered by a ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brief_psychotic_disorder

... bipolar disorder type II)". When a mood disorder recurs in a seasonal pattern it is described as a seasonal affective disorder ... Results state that the SAD control group had a significant probability of scoring higher on non-psychotic tests than the non- ... Journal of Affective Disorders, 81, 133-139. Lester D.; Frank M. (1988). "Sex differences in the seasonal distribution of ... Intuitively, this makes sense given the existence of seasonal affective disorder and the tendency to associate winter with ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seasonal_effects_on_suicide_rates

Occupational characteristics and the occurrence of psychotic disorders. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 26, 273 ... medical wards make greater affective demands on the nurses. In another study, Frese (1985)[125] concluded that objective ... Musculoskeletal disorders[edit]. Main article: Musculoskeletal disorders. Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) involve injury and ... Mental disorder[edit]. Main article: Mental disorder. Research has found that psychosocial workplace factors are among the risk ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occupational_health_psychology

Journal of Affective Disorders. 225: 647-656. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.08.035. PMID 28889050.. ... "Music therapy project for psychotic children under seven at the day care unit" involved research, publication, training and ... Medical disordersEdit. AutismEdit. Music has played an important role in the research of dealing with autism, mainly in ... such as mood/anxiety disorders and eating disorders, or inappropriate behaviors, including suicide attempts, withdrawal from ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurologic_music_therapy

F31.2) Bipolar affective disorder, current episode manic with psychotic symptoms. *(F31.3) Bipolar affective disorder, current ... Bipolar affective disorder *(F31.0) Bipolar affective disorder, current episode hypomanic. *(F31.1) Bipolar affective disorder ... F38) Other mood (affective) disorders *(F38.0) Other single mood (affective) disorders *Mixed affective episode ... Bipolar affective disorder, current episode severe depression without psychotic symptoms. *(F31.5) Bipolar affective disorder, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICD-10_Chapter_F

2007). "Neighbourhood variation in the incidence of psychotic disorders in Southeast London". Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric ... affective symptoms), determine and address the factors that led to the occurrence of the acute episode, effect a rapid return ... American Psychiatric Association DSM-5 Work Groups (2010)Proposed Revisions - Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders. ... Schizophrenia occurs along with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), a disorder in which a person becomes obsessed with certain ...

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schizophrenic

"Retinoic acid and affective disorders: the evidence for an association". The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry (Systematic Review ... which has been associated with psychotic symptoms.[38] The dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia and psychosis suggests that an ... Reproductive system and breast disorders *Sexual dysfunction, including erectile dysfunction and decreased libido ... bipolar disorder, anxiety, psychosis and suicide risks". World Journal of Psychiatry. 5 (2): 222-7. doi:10.5498/wjp.v5.i2.222. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotretinoin

Journal of Affective Disorders. 94 (1-3): 121-6. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2006.03.010. PMID 16701903. Archived (PDF) from the original ... "Corticotropin-releasing factor in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) with secondary psychotic symptoms, nonpsychotic PTSD, ... symptom overlap with other mental disorders such as obsessive compulsive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder;[110] ... association with other mental disorders such as major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder; ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posttraumatic_stress_disorder

1000 in the population seeks professional mental health services for psychotic disorders and the most common psychotic disorder ... Journal of Affective Disorders. 175: 275-280. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.01.035. ISSN 1573-2517. PMID 25661302.. ... In neurotic disorders, 14% of the population experienced anxiety and comorbidity disorders were next to common mental disorder ... Prevention of a disorder at a young age may significantly decrease the chances that a child will suffer from a disorder later ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_health

... but also anxiety disorders and rarely affective disorders, anorexia nervosa and personality disorders. PPD occurs in between 6 ... Gill, Melissa; McCauley, MacDara (2015-01-21). "Psychogenic Polydipsia: The Result, or Cause of, Deteriorating Psychotic ... as opposed to less severe forms of the disorder as seen in those with anxiety and affective disorders. PPD is also linked with ... including those caused by psychoses and rarely by affective disorders Non-psychogenic - another non-psychological cause, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_polydipsia

... depressive disorders, toxic states, paresis, alcohol use disorders and factitious disorders.[2] Ganser syndrome can sometimes ... According to Stern and Whiles (1942), Ganser syndrome is a fundamentally psychotic illness.[1] As evidence, they describe the ... According to F.A. Whitlock, Ganser syndrome is a hysterical disorder, on par with Ganser's description of the disorder.[1] ... The sources that classify the syndrome as a dissociative disorder[6] or a factitious disorder, conflict in their proposed ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganser_syndrome

... psychotic depression and mixed affective episodes among 14,529 patients with bipolar disorder" (PDF). Journal of Affective ... "Environmental and familial risk factors for psychotic and non-psychotic severe depression". Journal of Affective Disorders. 147 ... Bingham, Kathleen (2019). "Health-related quality of life in remitted psychotic depression". Journal of Affective Disorders.. ... for psychotic depression is not considered to be as poor as for schizoaffective disorders or primary psychotic disorders.[2] ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychotic_depression

... anhedonia is a component of depressive disorders, substance related disorders, psychotic disorders, and personality disorders, ... Blanchard J.J.; Bellack A.S.; Mueser K.T. (1994). "Affective and social-behavioral correlates of physical and social anhedonia ... Noll, R. (1959). The encyclopedia of schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders (p. xii). New York : Facts on File. ... Recent research suggests that social anhedonia may represent a prodrome of psychotic disorders.[23][24][34] First-degree ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahedonia

Anxiety disorders, eating disorders, mood disorders, neurodevelopmental disorders, personality disorders, psychotic disorders, ... Other affective (emotion/mood) processes can also become disordered. Mood disorder involving unusually intense and sustained ... In the United States the frequency of disorder is: anxiety disorder (28.8%), mood disorder (20.8%), impulse-control disorder ( ... Psychotic disorders in this domain include schizophrenia, and delusional disorder. Schizoaffective disorder is a category used ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychiatric_disorder

Hayes, S. G. (March 1993). "Barbiturate anticonvulsants in refractory affective disorders". Annals of Clinical Psychiatry. 5 (1 ... Monroe RR, Wise SP (1965). "Combined phenothiazine, chlordiazepoxide and primidone therapy for uncontrolled psychotic patients ... Psychiatric disordersEdit. In 1965, Monroe and Wise reported using primidone along with a phenothiazine derivative ... Schaffer LC; Schaffer CB; Caretto J (June 1999). "The use of primidone in the treatment of refractory bipolar disorder". Annals ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primidone

Like other psychotic disorders, a diathesis-stress model has been proposed, suggesting that some individuals have an underlying ... a b c d e f g h i Schizophreniform Disorder at eMedicine ... Mood (affective). *Bipolar *Bipolar I. *Bipolar II. *Bipolar ... The diagnosis of brief psychotic disorder may be considered when the duration of symptoms is less than one month. ... Both schizophrenia and schizophreniform disorder, as defined by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM- ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schizophreniform_disorder

Hallucinations and other psychotic symptoms associated with the use of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder drugs in ... Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience. June 2010, 5 (2-3): 188-93. PMC 2894686. PMID 20019071. doi:10.1093/scan/nsp049.. ... 專注力失調或過度活躍症（英語：attention deficit hyperactivity disorder，縮寫為ADHD），又稱注意力缺失症（英語：attention deficit disorder，縮寫為ADD），是神經發展障礙的精神疾患[11 ... 專注力失調或過度活躍症

https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/注意力不足過動症

2005). "Mental state decoding abilities in clinical depression". Journal of Affective Disorders. 86 (2-3): 247-58. doi:10.1016/ ... Cassetta, B.; Goghari, V. (2014). "Theory of mind reasoning in schizophrenia patients and non-psychotic relatives". Psychiatry ... Developmental language disorder[edit]. Children diagnosed with developmental language disorder (DLD) exhibit much lower scores ... Deficits can occur in people with autism spectrum disorders, genetic-based eating disorders, schizophrenia, attention deficit ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_Mind

Major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, PTSD, psychotic disorder, personality disorder, conversion disorder[1]. ... anxiety disorders, posttraumatic stress disorder, personality disorders, cognitive disorders, neurological disorders, epilepsy ... Dissociative identity disorder (DID), also known as multiple personality disorder,[2] is a mental disorder characterized by at ... Comorbid disorders can include substance abuse, eating disorders, anxiety, post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_personality_disorder

Commonly used assessment tools include the K-SADS (Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia), the Diagnostic ... that can appear after long-term use of anti-psychotics. Liver and kidney damage are a possibility with mood stabilizers. ... Bipolar disorder in children, or pediatric bipolar disorder (PBD), is a mental disorder in children and adolescents that, like ... Comorbid disorders are common, which makes determining what symptoms are signs of BD and which are due to other disorders (e.g ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bipolar_disorder_in_children

List of language disorders. References[edit]. *^ recall. (2010). In Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved March 04, 2010, from ... Gotoh, F (2012). "Affective valence of words impacts recall from auditory working memory". Journal of Cognitive Psychology. 24 ... and psychotic episodes, or by witnessing an emotionally traumatic event (Dissociative amnesia). Dysfunction of the temporal and ... There is barely any recalled memory in cases of fear and trauma exposure, brain injury, post-traumatic stress disorder, pain, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recognize

Bipolar disorder[edit]. Main article: Bipolar disorder. Bipolar I disorder can lead to severe affective dysregulation, or mood ... Noll, R. (2009). The Encyclopedia of Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders. New York: Facts on File, Inc. p. 122. ISBN ... Schizophrenia is a mental disorder distinguished by a loss of contact with reality and the occurrence of psychotic behaviors, ... patients with the grandiose subtype of delusional disorder, and a substantial portion of those with substance abuse disorders.[ ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delusions_of_grandeur

"Preventing recurrent depression: long-term treatment for major depressive disorder". Primary Care Companion to the Journal of ... who treated severely neurotic and mildly psychotic out-patients in small groups at Bellevue Hospital, New York. The power of ... Borderline mental disorders in chronic diseases of the digestive system in children and adolescents] (in Russian). Moscow: ... The extensive use of the DSM-IV, the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders in the United States is an example ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychological_therapy

Is bipolar disorder still underdiagnosed? Are antidepressants overutilized?. „Journal of Affective Disorders". 52 (1-3), s. 135 ... Cade J.. Lithium salts in the treatment of psychotic excitement. „Medical Journal of Australia". 2 (36), s. 349-352, 1949. ... Journal of affective disorders". 122 (1), s. 27-38, 2010. *↑ J. Nielsen, J.M. Kane, C.U. Correll. Real-world effectiveness of ... Tiagabine for acute affective episodes in bipolar disorder. „Cochrane Database Syst Rev". 12, s. CD004694, 2012. DOI: 10.1002/ ...

https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaburzenia_afektywne_dwubiegunowe

... to be independent from the psychotic disorder, explaining how autism was not a precursor to schizophrenia, and that the ... "Autistic Disturbances of Affective Contact" (PDF). Nervous Child.. *^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Leo Kanner (1894-1981) , The ... "Autistic Disturbances of Affective Contact" (1943)[edit]. Published in the journal Nervous Child, "Autistic Disturbances of ... Kanner L (1943). "Autistic disturbances of affective contact". The Nervous Child. 2: 217-50.. *Reprinted in Kanner L (1968). " ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_Kanner

Cannabis use and risk of psychotic or affective mental health outcomes: a systematic review. Lancet. 2007;370(9584):319-328. ... Neighbourhood variation in the incidence of psychotic disorders in Southeast London. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric ... American Psychiatric Association DSM-5 Work Groups (2010)Proposed Revisions -Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders. ... evidence of psychomotor phenomena as a symptom dimension in psychotic disorders. Schizophr Bull. 2010;36(2):231-8. doi:10.1093/ ...

https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skizofrenia

Moore THM, Zammit S, Lingford-Hughes A et al. (2007). "Cannabis use and risk of psychotic or affective mental health outcomes: ... "Schizoaffective disorder merges schizophrenia and bipolar disorders as one disease-there is no schizoaffective disorder". Curr ... "Suicidal behavior in patients with schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders". American Journal of Psychiatry 156 (10): 1590- ... "Neighbourhood variation in the incidence of psychotic disorders in Southeast London". Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric ...

https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/மனப்பித்து

1000 in the population seeks professional mental health services for psychotic disorders and the most common psychotic disorder ... Tang YY, Posner MI (Jan 2013). "Special issue on mindfulness neuroscience". Social Cognitive & Affective Neuroscience. 8 (1): 1 ... In neurotic disorders, 14% of the population experienced anxiety disorders, comorbidity disorders were the next common mental ... See also: Mental disorder § Prevention. Mental health is conventionally defined as a hybrid of absence of a mental disorder and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_clarity

Schizophreniform disorder. *Schizotypal personality disorder. *Seasonal affective disorder. *Sedative-, hypnotic-, or ... Body dysmorphic disorder. *Borderline intellectual functioning. *Borderline personality disorder. *Brief psychotic disorder ... List of neurological conditions and disorders. References[edit]. *^ American Psychiatric Association. 2013. Diagnostic and ... The specific problem is: includes disorders and behaviors not covered in any of the existing sources. Please help improve this ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mental_disorders

Cognitive impairment from early to middle adulthood in patients with affective and nonaffective psychotic disorders - Josephine ... Journal of Affective Disorders 164, 130-138.. Schatzberg, AF, Posener, JA, DeBattista, C, Kalehzan, BM, Rothschild, AJ and ... but also differences in the profile of cognitive dysfunction in adults with affective and nonaffective psychotic disorders. ... Neuropsychological function and dysfunction in schizophrenia and psychotic affective disorders. Schizophrenia Bulletin 35, 1022 ...

https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/psychological-medicine/article/cognitive-impairment-from-early-to-middle-adulthood-in-patients-with-affective-and-nonaffective-psychotic-disorders/E415A248B2107675AD6611C5A451BB76

Background There is a lack of information regarding the prevalence and co-occurrence of personality disorders, psychotic ... The prevalence of personality disorders, psychotic disorders and affective disorders amongst the patients seen by a community ... Keown, P., Holloway, F. & Kuipers, E. The prevalence of personality disorders, psychotic disorders and affective disorders ... psychotic disorders and affective disorders amongst patients seen by community mental health teams. This study aims to describe ...

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00127-002-0533-z

Psychotic and affective disorders each tend to affect a different portion of the musculoskeletal system, with psychotic ... Comparing psychotic and affective disorders by musculoskeletal structural examination Jan Lei Iwata, PharmD,, DO, MS; J. Jerry ... Comparing psychotic and affective disorders by musculoskeletal structural examination You will receive an email whenever this ... Comparing psychotic and affective disorders by musculoskeletal structural examination. The Journal of the American Osteopathic ...

http://jaoa.org/article.aspx?articleid=2099179

... including schizophrenia and other psychotic and affective symptoms, and the responsible gene/s... ... bipolar disorder (n = 82), major depression (n = 29), psychotic disorder NOS (20), and affective disorder NOS (22). The control ... affective disorders, anxiety disorders, autism spectrum disorders, and attention deficit disorder with or without hyperactivity ... and affective disorder only (bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder). Allelic and haplotypic χ2 tests were conducted to ...

https://rd.springer.com/article/10.2119%2F2006-00119.Funke

... clinical psychotic symptoms in patients with non-affective psychotic disorder, siblings and healthy control were found in PRIME ... Depressive symptoms are associated with (sub)clinical psychotic symptoms in patients with non-affective psychotic disorder, ... "Depressive Symptoms Are Associated With (sub)clinical Psychotic Symptoms in Patients With Non-affective Psychotic Disorder, ... Depressive symptoms are associated with (sub)clinical psychotic symptoms in patients with non-affective psychotic disorder, ...

https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/22804999/Depressive_symptoms_are_associated_with__sub_clinical_psychotic_symptoms_in_patients_with_non_affective_psychotic_disorder_siblings_and_healthy_controls_

Long-Term Morbidity in Major Affective and Schizoaffective Disorders Following Hospitalization in First Psychotic Episodes.. ... clinical treatment of affective and schizoaffective disorder subjects followed from hospitalization for first major psychotic ... from hospitalization for first-lifetime episodes of major affective and schizoaffective disorders with initial psychotic ... International Consortium for Mood & Psychotic Disorders, Mailman Research Center, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts, USA. ...

https://www.physiciansweekly.com/long-term-morbidity-in-major-affective-and-schizoaffective-disorders-following-hospitalization-in-first-psychotic-episodes/

Bipolar affective disorder, current episode severe depression without psychotic symptoms; Bipolar affective disorder, current ... Bipolar affective disorder, currently in remission; Other bipolar affective disorders; Bipolar affective disorder, unspecified ... episode severe depression with psychotic symptoms; Bipolar affective disorder, current episode mixed; ... Bipolar affective disorder, current episode mild or moderate depression; ...

https://drugs-about.com/icd/f31.html

Parasites as causative agents of human affective disorders? The impact of anti-psychotic, mood-stabilizer and anti-parasite ... Parasites as causative agents of human affective disorders? The impact of anti-psychotic, mood-stabilizer and anti-parasite ... Parasites as causative agents of human affective disorders? The impact of anti-psychotic, mood-stabilizer and anti-parasite ... Parasites as causative agents of human affective disorders? The impact of anti-psychotic, mood-stabilizer and anti-parasite ...

http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/273/1589/1023

Major depressive affective disorder, recurrent episode, severe, without mention of psychotic behavior ... Home > 2015 ICD-9-CM Diagnosis Codes > Mental Disorders 290-319 > Other Psychoses 295-299 > Episodic mood disorders 296- ... 2015/16 ICD-10-CM F33.2 Major depressive disorder, recurrent severe without psychotic features ...

http://www.icd9data.com/2015/Volume1/290-319/295-299/296/296.33.htm

Compared to non-emigrants, hypothetical relative risks for developing non-affective psychotic disorder were 0.7 (95% CI 0.4-1.2 ... Psychotic Disorders - epidemiology Risk factors Social Adjustment Sweden - epidemiology Young Adult Abstract. The selection ... hypothetical relative risk compared with non-emigrants for developing a non-affective psychotic disorder. Low IQ [odds ratio ( ... Testing Ødegaards selective migration hypothesis: a longitudinal cohort study of risk factors for non-affective psychotic ...

https://arctichealth.org/en/permalink/ahliterature267990

Lifetime Prevalence and Correlates of Schizophrenia-Spectrum, Affective, and Other Non-affective Psychotic Disorders in the ... Lifetime Prevalence and Correlates of Schizophrenia-Spectrum, Affective, and Other Non-affective Psychotic Disorders in the ... Lifetime Prevalence and Correlates of Schizophrenia-Spectrum, Affective, and Other Non-affective Psychotic Disorders in the ... T1 - Lifetime Prevalence and Correlates of Schizophrenia-Spectrum, Affective, and Other Non-affective Psychotic Disorders in ...

https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/en/publications/lifetime-prevalence-and-correlates-of-schizophrenia-spectrum-affe

Our goal is to identify genes that increase risk for affective and psychotic disorders like schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and ... Our goal is to identify genes that increase risk for affective and psychotic disorders like schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and ... 1/3:Pedigree-Based Whole Genome Sequencing of Affective and Psychotic Disorders Glahn, David C. Yale University, New Haven, CT ... Affective and psychotic disorders are major public health burdens with unclear etiologies. By identifying risk genes for ...

http://grantome.com/grant/NIH/U01-MH105630-03

Our goal is to identify genes that increase risk for affective and psychotic disorders like schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and ... Our goal is to identify genes that increase risk for affective and psychotic disorders like schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and ... 3/3: Pedigree-Based Whole Genome Sequencing of Affective and Psychotic Disorders Gur, Raquel E. University of Pennsylvania, ... Affective and psychotic disorders are major public health burdens with unclear etiologies. By identifying risk genes for ...

http://grantome.com/grant/NIH/U01-MH105634-04

Affective Disorders, Psychotic. *Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders. .single-neutral-profile-picture_svg__cls ...

https://medicine.yale.edu/research-profiles/?orgId=113592&meshId=323

Comparing psychotic and affective disorders by musculoskeletal structural examination PDF Jan Lei Iwata, PharmD,, DO, MS; J. ...

https://jaoa.org/solr/searchresults.aspx?author=T+Glonek

Cognitive alterations in patients with non-affective psychotic disorder and their unaffected siblings and parents. In: Acta ... Cognitive alterations in patients with non-affective psychotic disorder and their unaffected siblings and parents. / Meijer, J. ... Fingerprint Dive into the research topics of . Cognitive alterations in patients with non-affective psychotic disorder and ... Cognitive alterations in patients with non-affective psychotic disorder and their unaffected siblings and parents. Acta ...

https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/cognitive-alterations-in-patients-with-non-affective-psychotic-di

Positive, negative, and affective symptoms and neurocognitive function as well as plasma levels of large neutral and large and ... Neurobiology of a Mutation in Glycine Metabolism in Psychotic Disorders. Official Title ICMJE Pilot Study of Glycine ... Neurobiology of a Mutation in Glycine Metabolism in Psychotic Disorders. This study has been completed. ... Rare structural variants in schizophrenia: one disorder, multiple mutations; one mutation, multiple disorders. Trends Genet. ...

https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/record/NCT01720316?show_rss=Y&sel_rss=mod14

Seasonal affective disorder (SAD). This occurs most often during fall and winter, and disappears during spring and summer. It ... Major depression with psychotic features. This occurs when a person has depression and loss of touch with reality (psychosis). ... Fava M, Østergaard SD, Cassano P. Mood disorders: depressive disorders (major depressive disorder). In: Stern TA, Fava M, ... Depressive disorders. In: American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 5th ed. ...

https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003213.htm

Adjustment Disorder *Affective Disorders, Psychotic. *Alcohol Withdrawal. *Alcoholism (Alcohol Dependence). *Anxiety. *Anxiety ... Sharmat treats Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) more than 52% of his peers ...

https://www.healthgrades.com/physician/dr-samuel-sharmat-ytb3y

Affective Disorders, Psychotic. *Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). *Grief Therapy. *Individual Therapy. *Psychotherapy ...

https://www.healthgrades.com/providers/amy-frankel-2vdhn

Depression and cancer risk: a register-based study of patients hospitalized with affective disorders, Denmark, 1969-1993. * ...

https://www.mendeley.com/research-papers/depression-cancer-risk-registerbased-study-patients-hospitalized-affective-disorders-denmark-1969199-4/

Bipolar affective disorder. *Recurrent psychotic depression. *Alcohol and drug abuse within the past 5 years ... the Sustained Attention to Response Task and the Cambridge Mental Disorders of the Elderly Examination Visual Reasoning Test ...

https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02804841

Proteomic enrichment analysis of psychotic and affective disorders reveals common signatures in presynaptic glutamatergic ... Proteomic Enrichment Analysis of Psychotic and Affective Disorders Reveals Common Signatures in Presynaptic Glutamatergic ... Proteomic Enrichment Analysis of Psychotic and Affective Disorders Reveals Common Signatures in Presynaptic Glutamatergic ... Proteomic Enrichment Analysis of Psychotic and Affective Disorders Reveals Common Signatures in Presynaptic Glutamatergic ...

https://phgkb.cdc.gov/PHGKB/phgHome.action?action=forward&dbsource=huge&id=109369

... and schizophrenia for the Swedish population clearly separated major affective and psychotic disorders from each other in a ... Family Genetic Risk Scores and the Genetic Architecture of Major Affective and Psychotic Disorders in a Swedish National Sample ... Family Genetic Risk Scores and the Genetic Architecture of Major Affective and Psychotic Disorders in a Swedish National Sample ... and schizophrenia for the Swedish population clearly separated major affective and psychotic disorders from each other in a ...

https://phgkb.cdc.gov/PHGKB/phgHome.action?action=forward&dbsource=phg&id=47270

Psychotic and affective symptoms of early-onset bipolar disorder: an observational study of patients in first manic episode ... Psychotic and affective symptoms of early-onset bipolar disorder: an observational study o ... Presence of psychotic symptoms seems to be a commonplace in early-onset bipolar disorder (BD). However, few studies have ... We sought to investigate the frequency of affective and psychotic symptoms observed during the first manic episode in ...

https://search.bvsalud.org/gim/resource/en/biblio-1089242

Dec 05Migrants at elevated risk for psychotic disorders, but not for non-psychotic bipolar disorder - new PsyLife paper ... Migrants at elevated risk for psychotic disorders, but not for non-psychotic bipolar disorder - new PsyLife paper ... Moving houses and increased risk of non-affective psychotic disorders in children and adolescents. by Ashild Kummen ... We found that longer distances moved predicted a lower likelihood of being diagnosed with a non-affective psychotic disorder ...

http://www.psylife.eu/moving-houses-and-increased-risk-of-non-affective-psychotic-disorders-in-children-and-adolescents/

... for psychotic disorder overall, 1.25% for schizophrenia, 0.15% for delusional disorder, 0.38% for psychotic disorder not ... for psychotic disorder overall, 1.25% for schizophrenia, 0.15% for delusional disorder, 0.38% for psychotic disorder not ... Article: Lifetime Prevalence and Correlates of Schizophrenia-Spectrum, Affective, and Other Non-affective Psychotic Disorders ... Lifetime Prevalence and Correlates of Schizophrenia-Spectrum, Affective, and Other Non-affective Psychotic Disorders in the ...

https://hub.hku.hk/handle/10722/241783

... including psychotic, affective and anxiety disorders. The majority of these studies have focused on the functional Val108/ ... showed an association of COMT in patients with psychotic disorders as well as in cases with affective illness although the ... bipolar disorder (n = 82), major depression (n = 30), and patients diagnosed with either psychotic disorder NOS or depressive ... COMT variation provides a weak general predisposition to neuropsychiatric disease including psychotic and affective disorders. ...

https://0-behavioralandbrainfunctions-biomedcentral-com.brum.beds.ac.uk/articles/10.1186/1744-9081-1-19

Psychotic Depression. *Seasonal Affective Disorder. Bipolar mood disorder includes an element called bipolar depression, and ... Depression is considered a mood disorder, and it affects how you think, feel, and ultimately behave. This mood disorder may ... I was diagnosed with clinical depression at the age of 18, and then was diagnosed with bipolar II disorder at the age of 28 ... There are people in society that view depression as a weakness, and not a medical / psychiatric mood disorder. People that are ...

https://hubpages.com/health/7-Common-Stereotypes-When-it-Comes-to-Depression

Jones, B. E., and Gray, B. A. (1986). Problems in diagnosing schizophrenia and affective disorders among blacks. Hospital and ... Strakowski, S. M., McElroy, S. L., Keck Jr., P. E., and West, S. A. (1996b). Racial influence on diagnosis in psychotic mania. ... Mental Health Anxiety Disorder Ethnic Minority Mental Health Care Panic Disorder These keywords were added by machine and not ... Bell, C. C., and Jenkins, E. J. (1994). Isolated sleep paralysis and anxiety disorders. In S. Friedman (Ed.), Anxiety disorders ...

https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4757-4963-2_1

Both affective and nonaffective psychosis patients showed substantial and widespread cognitive impairments. (cambridge.org)
During early adulthood, the nonaffective psychosis group showed increasing impairments with age on measures of general cognitive ability and executive function, while the affective psychosis group showed increasing impairment on a measure of language ability. (cambridge.org)
The selection hypothesis posits that the increased rates of psychosis observed among migrants are due to selective migration of people who are predisposed to develop the disorder. (arctichealth.org)
Method: Patients with non-affective psychosis (n=1093), their unaffected siblings (n=1044), parents (n=911), and controls (n=587) completed a comprehensive cognitive test battery. (vu.nl)
Schizophrenia and affective psychosis were linked to a hypoglutamatergic state and hypofunction of energy metabolism, while bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder were linked to a hyperglutamatergic state and hyperfunction of energy metabolism. (cdc.gov)
As predicted, residential mobility was associated with non-affective psychosis. (psylife.eu)
The survey adopted a 2-phase design comprising first-phase psychosis screening and second-phase diagnostic verification incorporating clinical information from psychiatrist-administered semi-structured interview and medical record review to ascertain DSM-IV lifetime diagnosis for psychotic disorders. (hku.hk)
Our results showed that lifetime prevalence was 2.47% for psychotic disorder overall, 1.25% for schizophrenia, 0.15% for delusional disorder, 0.38% for psychotic disorder not otherwise specified, 0.31% for bipolar disorder with psychosis, and 0.33% for depressive disorder with psychosis. (hku.hk)
Schizophrenia-spectrum disorder was associated with family history of psychosis, cigarette smoking and variables indicating socioeconomic disadvantage. (hku.hk)
It is here that the assumption of a "psychotic continuum" can become relevant, and the investigation of schizoaffective disorders is of prime importance in research on a possible continuum of psychosis. (worldcat.org)
Psychotic depression occurs with psychosis , a more serious psychiatric disorder. (medlineplus.gov)
For specific recommendations on monitoring and promoting recovery of physical health see our guidelines on coexisting severe mental illness (psychosis) and substance misuse: assessment and management in healthcare settings , psychosis and schizophrenia in adults , psychosis and schizophrenia in children , bipolar disorder and alcohol-use disorders . (nice.org.uk)
Psychotic depression, also known as depressive psychosis, is a major depressive episode that is accompanied by psychotic symptoms. (wikipedia.org)
Psychotic symptoms tend to develop after an individual has already had several episodes of depression without psychosis. (wikipedia.org)
Our results indicate that early emotional abuse is relevant to depression/anxiety and positive symptoms in bipolar and psychotic disorders, and suggest that metacognitive beliefs could play a role in an affective pathway to psychosis. (cambridge.org)
Participants 144 people aged 16-40 years presenting to mental health services for the first or second time with non-organic, non-affective psychosis. (bmj.com)
The hallmark of schizophrenia in any person is psychosis - schizophrenia is a psychotic illness. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Consistent with the application of the S-REF model to psychosis and the concomitant application of techniques such as the ATT, the perseverative strategies implicated have been found to be positively associated with psychotic symptoms in a systematic review of 51 studies [ 8 ]. (hindawi.com)
Psychological studies of bipolar disorder have examined the development of a wide range of both the core symptoms of psychomotor activation and related clusterings of depression/anxiety, increased hedonic tone, irritability/aggression and sometimes psychosis. (wikipedia.org)
Dr. Arango leads one of the few research groups in the world focusing on early-onset psychosis with the largest cohort of pediatric first psychotic episode patients. (cvent.com)
In schizoaffective disorder, at least two of the major symptoms of psychosis are evident in the client. (encyclopedia.com)
6 In individuals with bipolar affective disorder it has been linked to increased mood cycling, greater numbers of affective episodes and the presence of psychosis. (rcpsych.org)
Type 1 bipolar disorder is characterised by periods of mania (episodes of extremely elated mood, arousal and levels of activity, often in the presence of psychosis), whereas type 2 disorder presents only attenuated symptoms of mania with limited impact on functioning (hypomania). (rcpsych.org)

A disorder characterized by two or more episodes in which the patient's mood and activity levels are significantly disturbed, this disturbance consisting on some occasions of an elevation of mood and increased energy and activity (hypomania or mania) and on others of a lowering of mood and decreased energy and activity (depression). (drugs-about.com)
Our goal is to identify genes that increase risk for affective and psychotic disorders like schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and major depression. (grantome.com)
By identifying risk genes for schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and major depression, this study will provide novel insights into the biological determinants of such diseases, improving the potential for intervention and treatment. (grantome.com)
Clinical depression is a mood disorder in which feelings of sadness, loss, anger, or frustration interfere with everyday life for weeks or more. (medlineplus.gov)
Bipolar disorder occurs when depression alternates with mania (formerly called manic depression). (medlineplus.gov)
Bipolar disorder has depression as one of its symptoms, but it is a different type of mental illness. (medlineplus.gov)
Data were collected from Swedish population-based primary care, specialist, and hospital registers, including age at first registration for a psychiatric diagnosis and number of registrations for major depression, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia. (cdc.gov)
These findings suggest that disorganization and psychotic symptoms during the first manic episode are salient features in adolescent -onset BD, and that psychotic depression frequently may precede psychotic mania . (bvsalud.org)
Cases included patients with schizophrenia (n = 196), schizoaffective disorder (n = 62), bipolar disorder (n = 82), major depression (n = 30), and patients diagnosed with either psychotic disorder NOS or depressive disorder NOS (n = 24). (beds.ac.uk)
Major depressive disorder and persistent depressive disorder are two of the most common types of depression that people experience, however, there are many types of depression. (dbsalliance.org)
The depressed state of persistent depressive disorder is not as severe as with major depression, but can be just as disabling. (dbsalliance.org)
People diagnosed with bipolar disorder have mood swings involving both lows (bipolar depression) and highs (called mania if severe or hypomania if mild). (dbsalliance.org)
When people experience the lows of bipolar disorder (bipolar depression), their symptoms are very similar to those that someone with unipolar depression might experience. (dbsalliance.org)
Psychotic depression occurs when psychotic features such as hallucinations and delusions are accompanied by a major depressive episode, though psychotic symptoms generally have a depressive theme such as guilt, worthlessness, and death. (dbsalliance.org)
Depression is considered a mood disorder, and it affects how you think, feel, and ultimately behave. (hubpages.com)
Depression is classified as a mood disorder. (hubpages.com)
Bipolar mood disorder includes an element called 'bipolar depression', and it occurs when there is an extreme episode of low moods displayed. (hubpages.com)
People with depression, and other mood disorders, are experts at hiding their conditions. (hubpages.com)
Professionals must be involved to help evaluate the person who may have a depressive disorder, and use clinical evaluation methods to determine if a person has clinical depression. (hubpages.com)
There are people in society that view depression as a weakness, and not a medical / psychiatric mood disorder. (hubpages.com)
Bipolar disorder formerly called manic depression. (medlineplus.gov)
People with bipolar disorder have alternating episodes of mania (extreme highs or euphoria) and depression. (medlineplus.gov)
Your provider may also order a blood test to find out if a disorder, such as anemia or thyroid disease , may be causing your depression. (medlineplus.gov)
Common mental disorders include depression , which affects about 300 million, bipolar disorder , which affects about 60 million, dementia , which affects about 50 million, and schizophrenia and other psychoses, which affects about 23 million people globally. (wikipedia.org)
[16] [17] Although "nervous breakdown" is not rigorously defined, surveys of laypersons suggest that the term refers to a specific acute time-limited reactive disorder, involving symptoms such as anxiety or depression, usually precipitated by external stressors . (wikipedia.org)
Unipolar psychotic depression requires that the psychotic features occur only during episodes of major depression. (wikipedia.org)
Individuals with psychotic depression experience the symptoms of a major depressive episode, along with one or more psychotic symptoms, including delusions and/or hallucinations. (wikipedia.org)
Delusions occur without hallucinations in about one-half to two-thirds of patients with psychotic depression. (wikipedia.org)
The prognosis for psychotic depression is not considered to be as poor as for schizoaffective disorders or primary psychotic disorders. (wikipedia.org)
Family members of those who have experienced psychotic depression are at increased risk for both psychotic depression and schizophrenia. (wikipedia.org)
Most patients with psychotic depression report having an initial episode between the ages of 20 and 40. (wikipedia.org)
As with other depressive episodes, psychotic depression tends to be episodic, with symptoms lasting for a certain amount of time and then subsiding. (wikipedia.org)
While psychotic depression can be chronic (lasting more than 2 years), most depressive episodes last less than 24 months. (wikipedia.org)
There are a number of biological features that may distinguish psychotic depression from non-psychotic depression. (wikipedia.org)
The HPA axis appears to be dysregulated in psychotic depression, with dexamethasone suppression tests demonstrating higher levels of cortisol following dexamethasone administration (i.e. lower cortisol suppression). (wikipedia.org)
Those with psychotic depression also have higher ventricular-brain ratios than those with non-psychotic depression. (wikipedia.org)
Psychotic symptoms are often missed in psychotic depression, either because patients do not think their symptoms are abnormal or they attempt to conceal their symptoms from others. (wikipedia.org)
On the other hand, psychotic depression may be confused with schizoaffective disorder. (wikipedia.org)
Several treatment guidelines recommend either the combination of a second-generation antidepressant and atypical antipsychotic or tricyclic antidepressant monotherapy or electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) as the first-line treatment for unipolar psychotic depression. (wikipedia.org)
There is some evidence indicating that combination therapy with an antidepressant plus an antipsychotic is more effective in treating psychotic depression than either antidepressant treatment alone or placebo. (wikipedia.org)
Quetiapine monotherapy may be particularly helpful in psychotic depression since it has both antidepressant and antipsychotic effects and a reasonable tolerability profile compared to other atypical antipsychotics. (wikipedia.org)
The current drug-based treatments of psychotic depression are reasonably effective but can cause side effects, such as nausea, headaches, dizziness, and weight gain. (wikipedia.org)
People in a manic phase of bipolar disorder (manic depression) . (netdoctor.co.uk)
There are several different types of depressive disorders that collectively fall under depression. (healthhype.com)
Therefore it is important to understand the different types of depression, what each of these disorders mean and some of the common and uncommon symptoms associated with depression. (healthhype.com)
Major depressive disorder is the most common type of depression. (healthhype.com)
Persistent depressive disorder is a condition where depression lasts for 2 years or more. (healthhype.com)
There are two forms of persistent depressive disorder - low-grade persistent depression (dysthymia / dysthymic disorder) or chronic major depression. (healthhype.com)
Therefore the term manic depression was also previously used to describe bipolar disorder. (healthhype.com)
Psychotic depression, which is also known as major depression with psychotic features, is one of the more serious forms of depressive disorders. (healthhype.com)
There are two forms of psychotic depression known as major depress with mood-congruent psychotic features and major depression with mood-incongruent psychotic features. (healthhype.com)
Some people may experience a combination of both types of psychotic depression. (healthhype.com)
Apart from the common depression symptoms seen in major depressive disorder (clinical depression), there are three other symptoms that are present which are characteristic of psychotic depression. (healthhype.com)
Psychotic depression should not be confused with other mental health conditions like paranoid schizophrenia. (healthhype.com)
As the name suggests, atypical depression does not follow the characteristic pattern seen in most other forms of depression and particularly major depressive disorder. (healthhype.com)
Apart from episodes of positive emotions, which should not be confused with the "highs" of bipolar disorder, there may also be symptoms that are usually not associated with depression. (healthhype.com)
Depression affects women almost twice as often as men - 1 in 5 women will be affected by depressive disorders during their lifetime, compared to 1 in 10 men. (thirdage.com)
The American Association of Suicidology reports that if left untreated, depression can lead to co-morbid mental disorders such as alcohol and substance abuse, higher rates of recurrent episodes, and higher rates of suicide. (thirdage.com)
Patients ( N = 261) with psychotic or bipolar disorders were assessed for early trauma experiences, metacognitive beliefs, and current depression/anxiety and positive symptoms. (cambridge.org)
Metacognitive beliefs could be relevant treatment targets with regards to depression/anxiety and positive symptoms in bipolar and psychotic disorders. (cambridge.org)
An extensive range of tests is indicated, because bipolar disorder encompasses both depression and mania and because a significant number of medical causes for each state exists. (medscape.com)
Schizophrenia (SZ) is a psychotic disorder characterized by altered perception, cognition, thought processes, and behaviors whereas bipolar (BP) illness is a mood disorder involving prolonged states of depression and mania ( Goodwin and Jamison, 2007 ). (frontiersin.org)
Skyland Trail specializes in treating adults with Bipolar Disorder, Schizophrenia, Depression, and Dual Diagnosis. (wikipedia.org)
As in unipolar depression, factors influencing length of disability in individuals diagnosed with one of the depressed subcategories of bipolar affective disorder include the severity of the illness, presence of complicating factors such as substance abuse or suicide attempts, type of occupation, and response to therapy. (mdguidelines.com)
schizophrenia , schizo-affective disorder , psychotic depression , and substance-induced psychotic disorder . (queensu.ca)
When someone suffers from a combination of schizophrenia and a mood disorder, such as clinical depression or bipolar disorder, a person will experience delusions or hallucinations during a manic episode. (queensu.ca)
When depression because so intense it can cause psychotic symptoms such as delusions of severe physical illness. (queensu.ca)
Reviews have indicated that most individuals diagnosed with bipolar disorder, but who are euthymic (not experiencing major depression or mania), do not show neuropsychological deficits on most tests. (wikipedia.org)
In the late 1800s, Emil Kraepelin popularized the term 'dementia praecox' (today known as schizophrenia) to differentiate progressive neurodegenerative disease associated with irreversible loss of cognitive function, from episodic affective disorders such as 'manic depression' ( 12 ). (frontiersin.org)
It covers brain function and dementia, anxiety and sleep problems, depression and bipolar disorder, psychotic states and more. (rcpsych.ac.uk)
Schizoaffective disorder may include bipolar symptoms, such as mania or depression , as well as features of schizophrenia, including hallucinations and delusions. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Severe depression with psychotic symptoms is characterised by an individual experiencing all of the symptoms that are typically associated with severe depression, as well as suffering from psychotic symptoms such as delusions and/or hallucinations. (priorygroup.com)
Individuals who have a diagnosis of bipolar disorder experience periods of euphoria and elation, which can last for several days at a time, as well as depression. (priorygroup.com)
In bipolar disorder and depression with psychotic features, psychotic symptoms only occur during an active episode of mania or severe clinical depression. (encyclopedia.com)
This condition mixes symptoms of schizophrenia with a mood disorder -- mania or depression. (webmd.com)
A disorder characterized by repeated episodes of depression as described for depressive episode (F32. (amazonaws.com)
A disorder characterized by repeated episodes of depression, the current episode being mild, as in F32.0, and without any history of mania. (amazonaws.com)
A disorder characterized by repeated episodes of depression, the current episode being of moderate severity, as in F32.1, and without any history of mania. (amazonaws.com)
A disorder characterized by repeated episodes of depression, the current episode being severe without psychotic symptoms, as in F32.2, and without any history of mania. (amazonaws.com)
Symptoms of major depressive disorder, aka major depression or "clinical depression," are severe and persist for most of the day, nearly every day, for at least two weeks. (dlife.com)
A person diagnosed with persistent depressive disorder may have episodes of major depression along with periods of less severe symptoms, but symptoms must last for two years to be considered persistent depressive disorder. (dlife.com)
People with seasonal affective disorder (SAD) experience depression every year at the same time, typically in the late fall or early winter when there is less natural sunlight. (dlife.com)
Psychotic depression (most severe form) - 5 percent. (philippinenews.com)
Doctors call this condition "depressive disorder" or "clinical depression. (nih.gov)
Confusion or attention problems caused by depression can sometimes look like Alzheimer's disease or other brain disorders. (nih.gov)
Other forms of depression include psychotic depression, postpartum depression, and seasonal affective disorder. (nih.gov)
The final and exploratory aim of this review was therefore to compare rates of childhood adversity in individuals diagnosed with bipolar disorder with those in people diagnosed with schizophrenia or major depression. (rcpsych.org)
Health care professionals can treat both depression and substance use disorders together to aid in recovery. (drugrehab.com)
Mental health disorders like depression usually occur before substance use disorders, but being that alcohol is a depressant ,misusing alcohol and other substances can lead to depression. (drugrehab.com)
The coexisting disorders make symptoms of depression worse, and drug or alcohol use can interfere with standard treatments for depression. (drugrehab.com)
Depression is the most common of these disorders, and about 10-20% of those affected also experience manic episodes. (thefreedictionary.com)
The term bipolar affective disorder has largely replaced the old term manic-depression, although both names convey the cyclical nature of this illness. (thefreedictionary.com)
Depression is a mood disorder that causes a persistent feeling of sadness and loss of interest. (reportsnreports.com)

Seasonal affective disorder (SAD). (medlineplus.gov)
Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) typically starts in the late fall and early winter and dissipates during the spring and summer. (dbsalliance.org)
Seasonal affective disorder is a depressive disorder that occurs with reduced sunlight exposure as a result of seasonal changes. (healthhype.com)
Read more on seasonal affective disorder . (healthhype.com)
To learn about seasonal affective disorder go to https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/seasonal-affective-disorder/index.shtml . (dlife.com)
A pattern of recurrent fall/winter depressions (also known as seasonal affective disorder) has generated considerable interest because it may be treated with bright white light, which artificially lengthens the photoperiod. (thefreedictionary.com)

Variation in the COMT gene has been implicated in a number of psychiatric disorders, including psychotic, affective and anxiety disorders. (beds.ac.uk)
The role of Catechol-O-Methyltransferase (COMT) in dopamine metabolism has led to investigation of its variants in the etiology of numerous psychiatric disorders including psychotic, affective and anxiety disorders. (beds.ac.uk)
Isolated sleep paralysis and anxiety disorders. (springer.com)
and coexistence of personality disorder, anxiety disorder or substance abuse/dependence with affective disorder was observed in the groups of patients with and without suicide attempt in lifetime history. (eurekamag.com)
Anxiety disorders - almost all anxiety disorders may cause restlessness symptoms. (rightdiagnosis.com)
Associations between schizophrenia genetic risk, anxiety disorders and manic/hypomanic episode in a longitudinal population cohort study. (otago.ac.nz)

Results Fifty-two per cent of patients met the criteria for one or more personality disorders, 67 % of patients had a psychotic illness and 23 % had a diagnosis of a depressive disorder. (springer.com)
Long-term wellness was greater with: BD-I diagnosis, first-episode not mixed or psychotic-nonaffective, rapid-onset, and being older at first antecedents, but not follow-up duration. (physiciansweekly.com)
Nevertheless, differential diagnosis with schizophrenia should be routinely ruled out in cases of early-onset first psychotic episode. (bvsalud.org)
It can be difficult to distinguish from schizoaffective disorder, a diagnosis that requires the presence of psychotic symptoms for at least two weeks without any mood symptoms present. (wikipedia.org)
Diagnosis using the DSM-5 involves meeting the criteria for a major depressive episode, along with the criteria for "mood-congruent or mood-incongruent psychotic features" specifier. (wikipedia.org)
Due to overlapping symptoms, differential diagnosis includes also dissociative disorders. (wikipedia.org)
Skyland Trail treats patients with a primary diagnosis of mental illness with related substance abuse disorders. (wikipedia.org)
Design Cohort study of people living in Sweden, born after 1 January 1984 and followed from their 14th birthday or arrival in Sweden, if later, until diagnosis of a non-affective psychotic disorder, emigration, death, or 31 December 2011. (bmj.com)
The diagnosis of bipolar affective disorder, or manic-depressive illness (MDI), is based on the patient's history and clinical course. (medscape.com)
The Brazilian Medical Association Guidelines project proposed guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of the most common medical disorders. (scielo.br)
It was not until 1980 that childhood schizophrenia became understood as a separate diagnosis - before that time, children who today would be diagnosed with autism , which is a type of 'pervasive developmental disorder,' were grouped under the diagnosis of schizophrenia. (medicalnewstoday.com)
There are several childhood precursors in children who later receive a diagnosis of bipolar disorder. (wikipedia.org)
Some limited long-term studies indicate that children who later receive a diagnosis of bipolar disorder may show subtle early traits such as subthreshold cyclical mood abnormalities, full major depressive episodes, and possibly ADHD with mood fluctuation. (wikipedia.org)
The aim of the study was to look for suicide risk factors among sociodemographic and clinical factors, family history and stressful life events in patients with diagnosis of unipolar and bipolar affective disorder (597 patients, 563 controls). (eurekamag.com)
In this article, we explore the characteristics, causes, and diagnosis of schizoaffective disorder, as well as possible routes of treatment. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Because of the need for longitudinal observation and collection of a wealth of information before an accurate diagnosis is possible, most people with schizoaffective disorder have borne other diagnostic labels prior to the schizoaffective diagnosis (usually, bipolar disorder). (encyclopedia.com)
Importantly, to meet the criteria for the schizoaffective disorder diagnosis, delusions or hallucinations (the most "prototypical" of the psychotic symptoms) must be observed within a fairly lengthy period of time during which there is no form of mood disturbance. (encyclopedia.com)
Before your disorder was correctly diagnosed, did anyone make a primary psychiatric diagnosis? (psychiatrictimes.com)
Later, when in the hospital, the psychopharmacologist initially offered a "rule out" diagnosis of schizoaffective disorder. (psychiatrictimes.com)
The diagnosis of bipolar type 2 disorder is used when there are recurrent depressive episodes and at least one hypomania. (thefreedictionary.com)
The diagnosis "mood disorder associated with a general medical condition" is applied to these conditions. (thefreedictionary.com)

Initially psychotic BD-I, SzAffD, or MDD subjects followed for 4.47 years from first-hospitalization experienced much illness, especially depressive or dysthymic, despite ongoing clinical treatment. (physiciansweekly.com)
To identify rare, potentially private, variants that increase risk for affective or psychotic illness, we will create a repository of 4043 individuals from previously collected multiplex pedigrees (n=331) that will be analyzed with WGS. (grantome.com)
Data on non-affective psychotic diagnoses were collected, as well as additional information such as sex, family income, educational attainment, and parental history of mental illness from the Swedish registers. (psylife.eu)
This could lead to increased social isolation, which again makes one vulnerable to mental illness including psychotic disorders. (psylife.eu)
Analysis of diagnostic subgroups within the "all affecteds group" showed an association of COMT in patients with psychotic disorders as well as in cases with affective illness although the associated variants differed. (beds.ac.uk)
It is suggested that an approach to the topic emphasizing site of abnormality will encourage greater clarity of thought in the study of the cholinergic component of the pathophysiology of affective illness. (nih.gov)
A mental disorder , also called a mental illness [2] or psychiatric disorder , is a behavioral or mental pattern that causes significant distress or impairment of personal functioning. (wikipedia.org)
[9] Most international clinical documents use the term mental "disorder", while "illness" is also common. (wikipedia.org)
What is the role of lab studies in the evaluation of bipolar affective disorder (manic-depressive illness)? (medscape.com)
A number of reasons exist for obtaining selected laboratory studies in patients with bipolar disorder, or manic-depressive illness (MDI). (medscape.com)
Third, because bipolar illness is a lifelong disorder, performing certain baseline studies is important to establish any long-term effects of the medications. (medscape.com)
What findings of gene expression in rat brains have increased understanding of the pathophysiology of bipolar affective disorder (manic-depressive illness)? (medscape.com)
This chapter of the guide is about the diagnosed, medically unexplained chronic multi-symptom illness (CMI) such as, but not limited to, chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), fibromyalgia (FM), and functional gastrointestinal disorder (FGID) which includes Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). (ngwrc.org)
The psychotic symptoms typically have a depressive "theme," such as delusions of guilt, poverty, or illness. (dlife.com)

For some people, this disorder is recurrent, which means they may experience episodes once a month, once a year, or several times throughout their lives. (dbsalliance.org)

For example, those with ASD scored higher on restricted and repetitive behaviors and stereotyped language, whereas those with SZ scored higher on psychotic symptoms such as delusions and hallucinations. (frontiersin.org)

Long-Term Morbidity in Major Affective and Schizoaffective Disorders Following Hospitalization in First Psychotic Episodes. (physiciansweekly.com)
Evaluate morbidity during long-term follow-up with clinical treatment of affective and schizoaffective disorder subjects followed from hospitalization for first major psychotic episodes. (physiciansweekly.com)
We followed adult subjects systematically at regular intervals from hospitalization for first-lifetime episodes of major affective and schizoaffective disorders with initial psychotic features. (physiciansweekly.com)
What most mood disorders have in common are major depressive episodes. (dbsalliance.org)
severe depressive episodes with or without psychotic episodes. (nice.org.uk)
They may show subtle early traits such as mood abnormalities, full major depressive episodes, and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. (wikipedia.org)
A major affective disorder marked by severe mood swings (manic or major depressive episodes) and a tendency to remission and recurrence. (harvard.edu)
These can also be characterised by periods of grandiose thinking, and episodes of hyperactivity and overspending, which are all typical of bipolar disorder. (priorygroup.com)
During mood episodes, psychotic features are simultaneously evident. (encyclopedia.com)
If mixed episodes or manic episodes are noted, the client is identified as having the bipolar form of schizoaffective disorder. (encyclopedia.com)
Major Depressive Disorder is a condition characterized by one or more Major Depressive Episodes without a history of Manic, Mixed, or Hypomanic Episodes. (amazonaws.com)
There is a greater likelihood of developing additional episodes of this disorder if: (1) there was pre-existing Persistent Depressive Disorder, (2) the individual has made only a partial recovery, (3) the individual has a chronic general medical condition. (amazonaws.com)
Stressors may play a more significant role in the precipitation of the first or second episode of this disorder and play less of a role in the onset of subsequent episodes. (amazonaws.com)
About one-half of manic episodes are psychotic. (thefreedictionary.com)
The classical presentation (which includes full-blown manic episodes) is known as type 1 disorder. (thefreedictionary.com)
TNF-a and its soluble receptors mediate the relationship between prior severe mood episodes and cognitive dysfunction in euthymic bipolar disorder. (harvard.edu)

At the clinical level, the structural examination may be us~d to correlate psychiatric disorders with dysfunctional regions of the musculoskeletal system. (jaoa.org)
These findings suggest that a co-occurring genetic vulnerability for both depressive and psychotic symptomatology exists on a clinical and a subclinical level. (unboundmedicine.com)
To determine whether FGRSs, calculated for the entire Swedish population, can elucidate the genetic relationship between major affective and psychotic disorders and clarify the association of genetic risk with important clinical features of disease. (cdc.gov)
Epidemiological surveys have rarely examined prevalences of specific psychotic disorders other than schizophrenia, and the majority used a single-phase design without employing clinical reappraisal interview for diagnostic verification. (hku.hk)
The classification of schizo affective disorders as a subgroup of schizophrenia has also been criticized, and empirical research in clinical, genetic, therapeutic, and prognostic areas supports the idea that there are some strong similari ties between schizo affective and affective disorders. (worldcat.org)
VA/DoD clinical practice guideline for management of bipolar disorder in adults. (medscape.com)
Schizophrenia and bipolar disorder share significant overlap in clinical symptoms, brain characteristics, and risk genes which motivates our goal of identifying whether functional imaging data can differentiate the two disorders. (frontiersin.org)
A central element of the committee's charge was to "consider the various existing definitions [for ME/CFS] and recommend clinical diagnostic criteria for the disorder to address the needs of health providers, patients and their caregivers. (nap.edu)
The associated features of bipolar disorder are clinical phenomena that often accompany bipolar disorder (BD) but are not part of the diagnostic criteria for the disorder. (wikipedia.org)
Department of Affective and Psychotic Disorders, Medical University of Łódź, Central Clinical Hospital, ul. (nih.gov)
In the study, the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders and the Operational Criteria Diagnostic Checklist questionnaires, a questionnaire of family history, and a questionnaire of personality disorders and life events were used. (eurekamag.com)
The goal of the RDoC initiative is not to eliminate clinically useful diagnostic categories in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) ( 1 ) but rather to introduce an interrelated classification system that links validated clinical presentations of psychopathology to underlying pathophysiology ( 6 - 8 ). (frontiersin.org)
Although this genetic disorder may reflect several clinical abnormalities and different degrees of organ commitment, the clinical features that have driven the greatest amount of attention are behavioral and developmental features, because individuals with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome have a 30-fold risk of developing schizophrenia. (scielo.cl)
In 19 eligible studies childhood adversity was 2.63 times (95% CI 2.00-3.47) more likely to have occurred in bipolar disorder compared with non-clinical controls. (rcpsych.org)
Childhood adversity is associated with bipolar disorder, which has implications for the treatment of this clinical group. (rcpsych.org)
We made no prediction regarding rates of childhood adversity in bipolar disorder compared with the other clinical samples. (rcpsych.org)

A 41-year-old female with schizo-affective disorder presenting with an eight-year history of auditory hallucinations participated in a single case treatment study (A-B-A-B-A-C-B) of the effects of the Attention Training Technique (ATT). (hindawi.com)

The main diagnoses included schizophrenia (n = 226), schizoaffective disorder (n = 67), bipolar disorder (n = 82), and major depressive disorder (n = 29). (springer.com)
We genotyped nine tag SNPs in this sample but did not observe significant differences in allele or haplotype frequencies in any of the analyzed groups (all affected, schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder, schizophrenia alone, and bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder) compared with the control group. (springer.com)
Fava M, Østergaard SD, Cassano P. Mood disorders: depressive disorders (major depressive disorder). (medlineplus.gov)
Employing an orthogonal system-based proteomic enrichment approach based on label-free liquid chromatography mass spectrometry, we analyzed anterior prefrontal human post-mortem brain tissue of patients affected by schizophrenia (n = 23), bipolar disorder (n = 23), major depressive disorder with (n = 12) and without psychotic features (n = 11), and healthy controls (n = 23). (cdc.gov)
People who have major depressive disorder have had at least one major depressive episode (five or more symptoms for at least a two-week period). (dbsalliance.org)
It can occur in the context of bipolar disorder or major depressive disorder. (wikipedia.org)
The symptoms are largely the same as major depressive disorder. (healthhype.com)
The symptoms are largely the same as major depressive disorder and the intensity can vary based on the degree of sunlight exposure. (healthhype.com)
This guidance document was developed as a special controls guidance to support the classification of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (r TMS) systems for the treatment of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) into class II (special controls). (fda.gov)
Comparison of suicide attempts in individuals with major depressive disorder with and without history of subthreshold hypomania: A nationwide community sample of Korean adults? (harvard.edu)
The long-term course of unipolar major depressive disorder (MDD) is characterized by high rates of recurrence and prolonged symptomatic chronicity. (amazonaws.com)
Completed suicide occurs in up to 15% of individuals with severe Major Depressive Disorder. (amazonaws.com)
First-degree biological relatives of individuals with this disorder are 2-4 times more likely to develop Major Depressive Disorder. (amazonaws.com)
Johe KK, Kay G, Kumar S, Burdick KE, McIntyre RS, Papakostas GI, Fava M. NSI-189 phosphate, a novel neurogenic compound, selectively benefits moderately depressed patients: A post-hoc analysis of a phase 2 study of major depressive disorder. (harvard.edu)

Several contributions in our first book about schizo affective disorders (Marneros and Tsuang, Schizoaffective Psychoses, Springer-Verlag, 1986) supported the assumption that schizoaffective disorders differ in relevant ways from schizophrenic disorders. (worldcat.org)

Journal of Affective Disorders. (rug.nl)
Journal of Affective Disorders , 41 , 181-191. (springer.com)

Whereas last week we talked about the association between psychotic disorders and moving to a different country (which you can read about here ), another one of our recent papers, published in last month's issue of JAMA Psychiatry , found that, before age 20, the greater the distance moved within a country, the greater the risk to be diagnosed with a non-affective psychotic disorder (such as schizophrenia). (psylife.eu)
He has recently put the spotlight on primary prevention of mental disorders (Arango et al, Lancet Psychiatry 2018). (cvent.com)
At the University Centre for Psychiatry (UCP), Oldehinkel works in the area of psychiatric epidemiology, most notably the causes and consequences of common disorders, from a lifelong perspective. (rug.nl)
Shortly thereafter, Sante De Sanctis extended the field of psychiatry to childhood, classifying 'dementia praecocissima' as a childhood condition that included psychotic and autistic symptoms by today's definitions, such as "strangeness of character," apathy, depressed mood, hallucinations and catatonia ( 13 ). (frontiersin.org)

Fine mapping of a susceptibility locus for bipolar and genetically related unipolar affective disorders, to a region containing the C21ORF29 and TRPM2 genes on chromosome 21q22.3. (medscape.com)

What Are the Types of Psychotic Disorders? (webmd.com)

Victimization experiences were significantly related to affective psychoses and other non-affective psychoses. (hku.hk)

This process culminated with Kraepelin's concept of 'manic-depressive insanity' which included most forms of affective disorder under the same umbrella. (scielo.org.co)
Literally all forms of affective disorder can be caused by general medical illnesses and medications that affect brain function (such as antihypertensives, hormonal therapies, steroids, and stimulant drugs). (thefreedictionary.com)

Persistent depressive disorder (formerly dysthymia) is a continuous long-term, chronic state of low-level depressed mood. (dbsalliance.org)

Community psychiatric nurses (CPNs) mainly saw patients with psychotic illnesses. (springer.com)
We propose an eight site international consortium designed to identify rare causal variants for affective and psychotic illnesses using extended multiplex pedigrees. (grantome.com)

Presence of psychotic symptoms seems to be a commonplace in early-onset bipolar disorder (BD). (bvsalud.org)
Assessment of the effect of age at onset on linkage to bipolar disorder: evidence on chromosomes 18p and 21q. (medscape.com)
Childhood schizophrenia, also known as very early-onset schizophrenia, is a rare and severe form of the mental disorder. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Prof. Rochelle Caplan describes how it is a slow-onset disorder in most cases. (medicalnewstoday.com)
chronic insomnia and early onset of unipolar disorder. (eurekamag.com)

One study from Finland estimated that schizoaffective disorder occurs in around 3 in every 1,000 people. (medicalnewstoday.com)
In schizoaffective disorder, the experiencing of mood and psychotic symptoms occurs predominantly simultaneously and the mood disturbance is long lasting. (encyclopedia.com)
If only depressed mood occurs, the individual is described as having the depressive subtype of schizoaffective disorder. (encyclopedia.com)

Persistent depressive disorder , which causes depressive symptoms that last two years or more. (medlineplus.gov)
People who suffer from all types of depressive disorders can experience persistent feelings of sadness, loss of interest, fatigue, and are at a higher risk for debilitating physical ailments such as heart disease, obesity, and stroke. (thirdage.com)
Persistent depressive disorder is a depressed mood that lasts for at least 2 years. (nih.gov)

The assessment of affective disorders in children and adolescents by semistructured interview. (springer.com)
He has also headed one of the world's foremost groups assessing side effects of antipsychotics in children and adolescents and has advanced the field of pediatric psychopharmacology, especially with respect to psychotic disorders. (cvent.com)

15 , 16 It is possible that childhood maltreatment is related to one particular form of psychiatric disorder. (rcpsych.org)

The current study investigated lifetime prevalence, correlates and service utilization of schizophrenia-spectrum, affective, and other non-affective psychotic disorders in a representative sample of community-dwelling Chinese adult population aged 16-75 years (N = 5719) based on a territory-wide, population-based household survey for mental disorders in Hong Kong. (hku.hk)
The occurrence of the major depressive episode is not better explained by schizoaffective disorder, schizophrenia, schizophreniform disorder, delusional disorder, or other specified and unspecified schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders. (amazonaws.com)

Using comprehensive diagnostic assessment involving interview and record data, our results indicate that approximately 2.5% of Chinese adult population had lifetime psychotic disorder which represents a major public health concern. (hku.hk)
A 2005 study of young adult males found that poor performance on visuospatial tasks was associated with a higher rate of developing bipolar disorder, but so was high performance in arithmetic reasoning. (wikipedia.org)

2 Children and adults with 22q11DS have high rates of behavioral, psychiatric, and communication disorders. (scielo.cl)

de Jong M, Belleflamme J, Dale C, Gard T, Gamel C, Mischoulon D, Peeters F. Metabolic Syndrome in Dutch Patients With Bipolar Disorder: A Cross-Sectional Study. (harvard.edu)

In 2013, the American Psychiatric Association (APA) redefined mental disorders in the DSM-5 as "a syndrome characterized by clinically significant disturbance in an individual's cognition, emotion regulation, or behavior that reflects a dysfunction in the psychological, biological, or developmental processes underlying mental functioning. (wikipedia.org)
Depressive disorders can change thought patterns, behavior, physical appearances, and interfere with marriages, relationships with family and friends, and performance in the workplace. (thirdage.com)
Hallucinations , delusions , and strange bodily movements or lack of movements (catatonic behavior) are all psychotic symptoms that may be observed. (encyclopedia.com)
Additionally, minimal or peculiar speech, lack of drive to act on one's own behalf, bizarre or primitive (socially inappropriate or immature) behavior, a wooden quality to one's emotions, or near-absent emotionality are also typical psychotic symptoms that may occur. (encyclopedia.com)

of these, 47% had prominent psychotic features in the prior depressive period. (bvsalud.org)
Still, those who have experienced a depressive episode with psychotic features have an increased risk of relapse and suicide compared to those without psychotic features, and they tend to have more pronounced sleep abnormalities. (wikipedia.org)
Diagnostic features, prevalence, and impact of bipolar disorder. (medscape.com)
According to the American Psychological Association's (APA) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ( DSM-5 ), schizoaffective disorder encompasses many of the diagnostic features of schizophrenia with a mood component . (medicalnewstoday.com)
I also have BiPolar Affective Disorder with Psychotic features - i'm on Lithium, Effexor, Avanza and Seroquel. (thebody.com)

We sought to investigate the frequency of affective and psychotic symptoms observed during the first manic episode in adolescents . (bvsalud.org)
Forty-nine adolescents with bipolar I disorder ( DSM-IV criteria) were admitted to a psychiatric hospital during their first acute manic episode . (bvsalud.org)
In a retrospective study of 80 adolescents hospitalized with bipolar disorder, 35% of patients had previously used stimulants and 44% had used antidepressants, where stimulant use was associated with worse hospitalization course. (wikipedia.org)

Testing Ødegaard's selective migration hypothesis: a longitudinal cohort study of risk factors for non-affective psychotic disorders among prospective emigrants. (arctichealth.org)

In this paper we use independent component analysis to study INs decomposed from functional magnetic resonance imaging data collected in a large group of schizophrenia patients, healthy controls, and individuals with bipolar disorder, while performing an auditory oddball task. (frontiersin.org)

Based on these results we conclude that TBX1 variation does not make a strong contribution to the genetic etiology of nonsyndromic forms of psychiatric disorders commonly seen in patients with 22q11DS. (springer.com)
Although genetic studies suggest an overlap in risk alleles across the major psychiatric disorders, disease signatures reflecting overlapping symptoms have not been found. (cdc.gov)
Using a novel method, the family genetic risk score (FGRS), can we validate the genetic architecture of major affective and psychotic disorders in a national Swedish sample? (cdc.gov)
Impaired feedback regulation of XBP1 as a genetic risk factor for bipolar disorder. (medscape.com)
Molecular genetic findings also indicate an overlap between developmental disorders and schizophrenia. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Genetic vulnerability to schizophrenia is shared with bipolar disorder , too. (medicalnewstoday.com)
However, there are indications that there is a genetic component to the disorder. (encyclopedia.com)

bipolar disorder, single manic episode ( F30. (drugs-about.com)

Using cross-sectional data from a case-control study of African-American adults with affective ( n = 59) and nonaffective ( n = 68) psychotic disorders, we examined cognitive functioning between early and middle adulthood (ages 20-60) on measures of general cognitive ability, language, abstract reasoning, processing speed, executive function, verbal memory, and working memory. (cambridge.org)

Another approach to delineating the pathophysiology of bipolar disorder involves studying changes in gene expression induced in rodent brains after administration of pharmacologic agents used to treat bipolar disorder. (medscape.com)

In some people, brief psychotic disorder turns into schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder. (webmd.com)

Background There is a lack of information regarding the prevalence and co-occurrence of personality disorders, psychotic disorders and affective disorders amongst patients seen by community mental health teams. (springer.com)
Conclusions The prevalence of personality disorder is high amongst patients seen by community mental health teams. (springer.com)
Around 80% of participants with any psychotic disorder sought some kind of professional help for mental health problems in the past year. (hku.hk)
It also includes discussion of mental and physical disorders that may affect financial capability. (nap.edu)
It is precisely the existence of similarities and differences between schizo affective disorders and the other two so-called typical mental disorders, i.e., schizophrenia and affective disorders, which makes them a challenge in psychiatric research, a challenge to the traditional dichotomy in the classification of disorders which originated with Kraepelin. (worldcat.org)
One of the most relevant known risk factors for suicide is suffering from a mental health disorder, identified in up to 90-95% of completed suicides, with this risk being increased if comorbidity is present. (elsevier.es)
[4] [5] Such disorders may be diagnosed by a mental health professional . (wikipedia.org)
The causes of mental disorders are often unclear. (wikipedia.org)
Mental disorders are usually defined by a combination of how a person behaves, feels, perceives, or thinks. (wikipedia.org)
A mental disorder is one aspect of mental health . (wikipedia.org)
[6] Stigma and discrimination can add to the suffering and disability associated with mental disorders, leading to various social movements attempting to increase understanding and challenge social exclusion . (wikipedia.org)
The definition and classification of mental disorders are key issues for researchers as well as service providers and those who may be diagnosed. (wikipedia.org)
For a mental state to classify as a disorder, it generally needs to cause dysfunction. (wikipedia.org)
The terms "mental breakdown" or "nervous breakdown" may be used by the general population to mean a mental disorder. (wikipedia.org)
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition. (medscape.com)
Psychotic disorders are a less common type of mental health problem which causes people to lose touch with reality. (queensu.ca)
Tineke Oldehinkel is Professor of Lifecourse Epidemiology of Common Mental Disorders at the University Medical Center Groningen. (rug.nl)
Such heterogeneity and overlap in these and other disorders motivated the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) to propose the Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) initiative in an effort to develop new ways of conceptualizing and clustering symptoms within and across different disorders ( 6 ). (frontiersin.org)
There are issues such as, is computer addiction a mental disorder, etc. (crunchyroll.com)
One of the most challenging mental disorders to identify accurately and treat appropriately is schizoaffective disorder. (encyclopedia.com)
Sometimes, symptoms that seem like a mental health disorder are actually due to a medical condition. (webmd.com)
We provide integrated treatment for mental health disorders and addiction. (drugrehab.com)

Anatomy16

Organisms2

Diseases22

Chemicals and Drugs31

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment41

Psychiatry and Psychology122

Phenomena and Processes35

Disciplines and Occupations3

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena7

Information Science5

Named Groups1

Health Care37

Geographicals2

Subgenual cingulate cortex volume in first-episode psychosis. (1/123)

The man who claimed to be a paedophile. (2/123)

Impact of genetic vulnerability and hypoxia on overall intelligence by age 7 in offspring at high risk for schizophrenia compared with affective psychoses. (3/123)

Sixteen-year mortality in patients with affective disorder commenced on lithium. (4/123)

Obstetric complications and affective psychoses. Two case-control studies based on structured obstetric records. (5/123)

Ten-year outcome: patients with schizoaffective disorders, schizophrenia, affective disorders and mood-incongruent psychotic symptoms. (6/123)

Association of depression and gender with mortality in old age. Results from the Amsterdam Study of the Elderly (AMSTEL). (7/123)

Prefrontal gray matter volume reduction in first episode schizophrenia. (8/123)

Seasonal Affective Disorder

Psychotic Disorders

Affective Disorders, Psychotic

Mood Disorders

Bipolar Disorder

Schizophrenia

Phototherapy

Psychiatric Status Rating Scales

Delusions

Affect

Mental Disorders

Depressive Disorder

Schizophrenic Psychology

Anxiety Disorders

Depressive Disorder, Major

Psychoses, Substance-Induced

Affective Symptoms

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

Hallucinations

Antipsychotic Agents

Schizophrenia, Paranoid

Schizotypal Personality Disorder

Antimanic Agents

Emotions

Anxiety

Cyclothymic Disorder

Comorbidity

Antidepressive Agents

Interview, Psychological

Delirium, Dementia, Amnestic, Cognitive Disorders

Depression

Substance-Related Disorders

Prodromal Symptoms

Neurotic Disorders

Cognition Disorders

Lithium Compounds

Paranoid Disorders

Suicide

Lithium

Personality Assessment

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

Schizophrenic Language

Brain

Freudian Theory

Neuropsychological Tests

Color Therapy

Suicide, Attempted

Lithium Carbonate

Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic

Stress, Psychological

Psychometrics

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity

Hospitals, Psychiatric

Severity of Illness Index

Psychotropic Drugs

Dissociative Disorders

Amygdala

Analysis of Variance

Psychiatric Department, Hospital

Case-Control Studies

Risk Factors

Age of Onset

Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins

Child of Impaired Parents

Somatoform Disorders

Personality Disorders

Prevalence

Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry)

Serotonin

Genetic Predisposition to Disease

Conduct Disorder

Psychoanalytic Theory

Genotype

Prefrontal Cortex

Questionnaires

Community Mental Health Centers

Sex Factors

Follow-Up Studies

Personality Inventory