Advance directive adherence. Medical search

Compliance by health personnel or proxies with the stipulations of ADVANCE DIRECTIVES (or similar directives such as RESUSCITATION ORDERS) when patients are unable to direct their own care.

Declarations by patients, made in advance of a situation in which they may be incompetent to decide about their own care, stating their treatment preferences or authorizing a third party to make decisions for them. (Bioethics Thesaurus)

Written, witnessed declarations in which persons request that if they become disabled beyond reasonable expectation of recovery, they be allowed to die rather than be kept alive by extraordinary means. (Bioethics Thesaurus)

Discussions with patients and/or their representatives about the goals and desired direction of the patient's care, particularly end-of-life care, in the event that the patient is or becomes incompetent to make decisions.

Care provided patients requiring extraordinary therapeutic measures in order to sustain and prolong life.

A person authorized to decide or act for another person, for example, a person having durable power of attorney.

Withholding or withdrawal of a particular treatment or treatments, often (but not necessarily) life-prolonging treatment, from a patient or from a research subject as part of a research protocol. The concept is differentiated from REFUSAL TO TREAT, where the emphasis is on the health professional's or health facility's refusal to treat a patient or group of patients when the patient or the patient's representative requests treatment. Withholding of life-prolonging treatment is usually indexed only with EUTHANASIA, PASSIVE, unless the distinction between withholding and withdrawing treatment, or the issue of withholding palliative rather than curative treatment, is discussed.

A legal concept for individuals who are designated to act on behalf of persons who are considered incapable of acting in their own behalf, e.g., minors and persons found to be not mentally competent.

The ability to understand the nature and effect of the act in which the individual is engaged. (From Black's Law Dictionary, 6th ed).

Instructions issued by a physician pertaining to the institution, continuation, or withdrawal of life support measures. The concept includes policies, laws, statutes, decisions, guidelines, and discussions that may affect the issuance of such orders.

Voluntary cooperation of the patient in taking drugs or medicine as prescribed. This includes timing, dosage, and frequency.

Self-directing freedom and especially moral independence. An ethical principle holds that the autonomy of persons ought to be respected. (Bioethics Thesaurus)

Medical and nursing care of patients in the terminal stage of an illness.

The kind of action or activity proper to the judiciary, particularly its responsibility for decision making.

The purpose of this 1990 federal act is to assure that individuals receiving health care services will be given an opportunity to participate in and direct health care decisions affecting themselves. Under this act, hospitals, health care agencies, and health maintenance organizations are responsible for developing patient information for distribution. The information must include patients' rights, advance directives, living wills, ethics committees' consultation and education functions, limited medical treatment (support/comfort care only), mental health treatment, resuscitation, restraints, surrogate decision making and transfer of care. (from JCAHO, Lexicon, 1994)

The right of the patient or the patient's representative to make decisions with regard to the patient's dying.

Psychiatric illness or diseases manifested by breakdowns in the adaptational process expressed primarily as abnormalities of thought, feeling, and behavior producing either distress or impairment of function.

Diagnostic, therapeutic and preventive mental health services provided for individuals in the community.

The medical science that deals with the origin, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of mental disorders.

Organized services to provide mental health care.

The science concerned with problems of radiation protection relevant to reducing or preventing radiation exposure, and the effects of ionizing radiation on humans and their environment.

A cabinet department in the Executive Branch of the United States Government concerned with administering those agencies and offices having programs pertaining to health and human services.

A United States organization of distinguished scientists and engineers established for the purpose of investigating and reporting upon any subject of art or science as requested by any department of government. The National Research Council organized by NAS serves as the principal operating agency to stimulate and support research.

Identifies, for study and analysis, important issues and problems that relate to health and medicine. The Institute initiates and conducts studies of national policy and planning for health care and health-related education and research; it also responds to requests from the federal government and other agencies for studies and advice.

A branch of psychology which investigates the correlation between experience or behavior and the basic neurophysiological processes. The term neuropsychology stresses the dominant role of the nervous system. It is a more narrowly defined field than physiological psychology or psychophysiology.

Organizations representing specialized fields which are accepted as authoritative; may be non-governmental, university or an independent research organization, e.g., National Academy of Sciences, Brookings Institution, etc.

Techniques used to carry out clinical investigative procedures in the diagnosis and therapy of disease.

The process of observing, recording, or detecting the effects of a chemical substance administered to an individual therapeutically or diagnostically.

A disease of chronic diffuse irreversible airflow obstruction. Subcategories of COPD include CHRONIC BRONCHITIS and PULMONARY EMPHYSEMA.

Difficult or labored breathing.

A reduction in the amount of air entering the pulmonary alveoli.

Tricyclic antidepressant similar in action and side effects to IMIPRAMINE. It may produce excitation.

Persistent abnormal dilatation of the bronchi.

A subcategory of CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE. The disease is characterized by hypersecretion of mucus accompanied by a chronic (more than 3 months in 2 consecutive years) productive cough. Infectious agents are a major cause of chronic bronchitis.

Inflammation of the large airways in the lung including any part of the BRONCHI, from the PRIMARY BRONCHI to the TERTIARY BRONCHI.

A medical specialty concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the internal organ systems of adults.

A mental state characterized by bewilderment, emotional disturbance, lack of clear thinking, and perceptual disorientation.

Professional society representing the field of medicine.

Care alleviating symptoms without curing the underlying disease. (Stedman, 25th ed)

Innovation and improvement of the health care system by reappraisal, amendment of services, and removal of faults and abuses in providing and distributing health services to patients. It includes a re-alignment of health services and health insurance to maximum demographic elements (the unemployed, indigent, uninsured, elderly, inner cities, rural areas) with reference to coverage, hospitalization, pricing and cost containment, insurers' and employers' costs, pre-existing medical conditions, prescribed drugs, equipment, and services.

Processes or methods of reimbursement for services rendered or equipment.

Concept referring to the standardized fees for services rendered by health care providers, e.g., laboratories and physicians, and reimbursement for those services under Medicare Part B. It includes acceptance by the physician.

A nursing specialty involved in the diagnosis and treatment of human responses of individuals and groups to actual or potential health problems with the characteristics of altered functional ability and altered life-style.

Counseling or comfort given by ministers, priests, rabbis, etc., to those in need of help with emotional problems or stressful situations.

Individuals referred to for expert or professional advice or services.

The use of statistical methods in the analysis of a body of literature to reveal the historical development of subject fields and patterns of authorship, publication, and use. Formerly called statistical bibliography. (from The ALA Glossary of Library and Information Science, 1983)

Copies of a work or document distributed to the public by sale, rental, lease, or lending. (From ALA Glossary of Library and Information Science, 1983, p181)

An organized procedure carried out by a select committee of professionals in evaluating the performance of other professionals in meeting the standards of their specialty. Review by peers is used by editors in the evaluation of articles and other papers submitted for publication. Peer review is used also in the evaluation of grant applications. It is applied also in evaluating the quality of health care provided to patients.

"The business or profession of the commercial production and issuance of literature" (Webster's 3d). It includes the publisher, publication processes, editing and editors. Production may be by conventional printing methods or by electronic publishing.

Critical and exhaustive investigation or experimentation, having for its aim the discovery of new facts and their correct interpretation, the revision of accepted conclusions, theories, or laws in the light of newly discovered facts, or the practical application of such new or revised conclusions, theories, or laws. (Webster, 3d ed)

Research that involves the application of the natural sciences, especially biology and physiology, to medicine.

Autonomy, liberalism and advance care planning. (1/32)

The justification for advance directives is grounded in the notion that they extend patient autonomy into future states of incompetency through patient participation in decision making about end-of-life care. Four objections challenge the necessity and sufficiency of individual autonomy, perceived to be a defining feature of liberal philosophical theory, as a basis of advance care planning. These objections are that the liberal concept of autonomy (i) implies a misconception of the individual self, (ii) entails the denial of values of social justice, (iii) does not account for justifiable acts of paternalism, and (iv) does not account for the importance of personal relationships in the advance care planning process. The last objection is especially pertinent in light of recent empirical research highlighting the importance of personal relationships in advance care planning. This article examines these four objections to autonomy, and the liberal theoretical framework with which it is associated, in order to re-evaluate the philosophical basis of advance care planning. We argue that liberal autonomy (i) is not a misconceived concept as critics assume, (ii) does not entail the denial of values of social justice, (iii) can account for justifiable acts of paternalism, though it (iv) is not the best account of the value of personal relationships that arise in advance care planning. In conclusion, we suggest that liberalism is a necessary component of a theoretical framework for advance care planning but that it needs to be supplemented with theories that focus explicitly on the significance of personal relationships. (+info)

Decisions to treat or not to treat pneumonia in demented psychogeriatric nursing home patients: development of a guideline. (2/32)

Non-treatment decisions concerning demented patients are complex: in addition to issues concerning the health of patients, ethical and legal issues are involved. This paper describes a method for the development of a guideline that clarifies the steps to be taken in the decision making process whether to forgo curative treatment of pneumonia in psychogeriatric nursing home patients. The method of development consisted of seven steps. Step 1 was a literature study from which ethical, juridical and medical factors concerning the patient's health and prognosis were identified. In step 2, a questionnaire was sent to 26 nursing home physicians to determine the relative importance of these factors in clinical practice. In a meeting of nine experienced physicians (step 3), the factors identified in step 2 were confirmed by most of these professionals. To prevent the final guideline being too directive, a concept guideline that included ethical and legal aspects was designed in the form of a "checklist of considerations" (step 4). Experts in the fields of nursing home medicine, ethics and law reviewed and commented on the concept guideline (step 5). The accordingly adapted "checklist of considerations" was tested in a pilot study (step 6), after which all experts endorsed the checklist (step 7). The resulting "checklist of considerations" structures the decision making process according to three primary domains: medical aspects, patient's autonomy, and patient's best interest (see annex at end of paper). (+info)

Physicians's reports on the impact of living wills at the end of life in Japan. (3/32)

CONTEXT: A growing number of Japanese people have completed advance directives, especially living wills, even though there is no legislation recognising such documents and little empirical research on their impact on clinical care at the end of life in Japan. OBJECTIVES: To investigate physicians' attitudes about living wills and their experiences with patients who had completed a living will and later died. DESIGN: Self administered survey and qualitative study using open question and content analysis. SETTING: Japan. PARTICIPANTS: Physicians known to have cared for a patient who had presented a living will prior to death. MEASUREMENTS: The physician's response to receiving a living will, communication about the living will, the impact of the living will on clinical care, demographics, and their opinion on advance directives, especially living wills. MAIN RESULTS: Fifty five per cent of respondents approved of advance directives in general, and 34% had more opportunities to communicate with a patient and his/her family after receiving the living will. Sixty nine per cent of the physicians who received a living will did not, however, change their course of therapy as a consequence of receiving the living wills. Based on the analysis, we identified three areas of concern in the comments on living wills: (1) concerns relative to patients, physicians, and families; (2) social context, and (3) clinical and administrative concerns. The physicians raised various topics for discussion; they tended to describe the issues from a clinical perspective. CONCLUSIONS: Our identified areas of concern should prove helpful in better understanding the clinical and ethical implications of living wills in Japan. (+info)

Adherence to advance directives in critical care decision making: vignette study. (4/32)

OBJECTIVE: To explore health professionals' decision making in a critical care scenario when there is an advance directive. DESIGN: Qualitative study. SETTING: Scotland. PARTICIPANTS: Interviewees (n = 12) comprising general practitioners, hospital specialists, and nurses, and six focus groups (n = 34 participants) comprising general practitioners, geriatricians (consultants and specialist registrars), hospital nurses, and hospice nurses. RESULTS: When presented with an advance directive that applied to the same hypothetical scenario, health professionals came to divergent conclusions as to the "right thing to do." Arguments opposing treatment centred on the supremacy of autonomy as an ethical principle. Other arguments were that the decision to treat was consistent with the terms of the advance directive, or that, notwithstanding the advance directive, the patient's quality of life was sufficient to warrant treatment. CONCLUSION: Advance directives are open to widely varying interpretation. Some of this variability is related to the ambiguity of the directive's terminology whereas some is related to the willingness of health professionals to make subjective value judgments concerning quality of life. (+info)

Respecting end-of-life treatment preferences. (5/32)

Most patients eventually must face the process of planning for their future medical care. However, few Americans have a living will or a durable power of attorney for health care. Although advance directives provide a legal basis for physicians to carry out treatment using a health care proxy or a living will, they also should reflect the patient's values and preferences. Family physicians are in a position to integrate medical knowledge, individual values, and cultural influences into end-of-life care. Family physicians can best respect the autonomy of patients by allowing the patient and family to prospectively identify relevant health care preferences, by sustaining an ongoing discussion about end-of-life preferences, and by abiding by the decisions their patients have made. (+info)

Living wills and the Mental Capacity Act: a postal questionnaire survey of UK geriatricians. (6/32)

OBJECTIVE: To determine geriatricians' experience of and views on living wills, National Health Service Trusts' support of advance end-of-life health care planning and geriatricians' views on related legal changes in the Mental Capacity Act. DESIGN: Anonymous postal questionnaire survey of all 1,426 British Geriatrics Society members in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. RESULTS: A total of 842 (59%) questionnaires were returned. Of 811 geriatricians, 454 (56%) had cared for patients with living wills. Of the 280 who cared for patients when the living will had come into effect, 108 (39%) had changed treatment because of the living will and 84 (78%) of those felt that decisions had been easier to make. Living wills not already in effect made discussions with patients [171 of 178 (96%)] and families [135 of 178 (76%)] easier. Of 779 geriatricians, 713 (92%) saw advantages of older people using living wills; 467 of these also expressed concerns. Only 16 (2%) geriatricians who had concerns said that there were no advantages. A total of 214 (27%) were aware that their Trust had a form to help with discussions about cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Fewer [126 of 781 (16%)] were aware of a Trust policy on living wills. The proposal, in the Mental Capacity Bill, for advance refusals of treatment was supported by 59% (476 of 801), yet the proposal for a lasting power of attorney (LPA) covering health care was only supported by 47% (382 of 806). CONCLUSION: Many geriatricians have positive experiences of caring for patients with living wills. Despite recognising potential problems, most geriatricians support the use of living wills by older people. However, most believe that their Trust does not have a policy to support advance health care planning. Geriatricians have reservations about LPAs covering health care. (+info)

Perioperative do-not-resuscitate orders--doing 'nothing' when 'something' can be done. (7/32)

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) has the ability to reverse premature death. It can also prolong terminal illness, increase discomfort and consume enormous resources. Despite the desire to respect patient autonomy, there are many reasons why withholding CPR may be complicated in the perioperative setting. This review outlines these factors in order to offer practical suggestions and to provoke discussion among perioperative care providers. Although originally described for witnessed intraoperative arrests, closed chest cardiac massage quickly became universal practice, and a legal imperative in many hospitals. Concerns were raised by both health care workers and patient groups; this eventually led to the creation of the do-not-resuscitate (DNR) order. However, legal precedents and ethical interpretations dictated that patients were expected to receive full resuscitation unless there was explicit documentation to the contrary. In short, CPR became the only medical intervention that required an order to prevent it from being performed. Before the 1990s, patients routinely had pre-existing DNR orders suspended during the perioperative period. Several articles criticized this widespread practice, and the policy of 'required reconsideration' was proposed. Despite this, many practical issues have hindered widespread observance of DNR orders for surgical patients, including concerns related to the DNR order itself and difficulties related to the nature of the operating room environment. This review outlines the origins of the DNR order, and how it currently affects the patient presenting for surgery with a pre-existing DNR order. There are many obstacles yet to overcome, but several practical strategies exist to aid health care workers and patients alike. (+info)

Content of advance directives for individuals with advanced dementia. (8/32)

(+info)

... advance directive adherence MeSH N05.715.360.335 - evaluation studies MeSH N05.715.360.395 - guideline adherence MeSH N05.715. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_MeSH_codes_(N05)

... advance directive adherence MeSH N04.761.337 - guideline adherence MeSH N04.761.380 - medical audit MeSH N04.761.380.100 - ... advance care planning MeSH N04.590.233.624.124.050 - advance directives MeSH N04.590.233.624.124.050.500 - living wills MeSH ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_MeSH_codes_(N04)

Competent individuals above 18 years of age can fill out an advance directive. An advance directive allows an individual to ... POLST more accurately conveys end-of-life preferences and yields higher adherence by medical professionals." The National ... Because advanced directives are filled out by healthy individuals, the form is considered to be a "living will". Unlike advance ... An advance directive is a legal document that allows individuals to share their wishes with their health care team during a ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physician_Orders_for_Life-Sustaining_Treatment

Exit worked for the acceptance of the living will (Advance health care directive), initially advocating a living will using a ... Exit uses the Carver Model of Policy Governance in the running of its affairs to ensure strict adherence to its aims. Exit ... Exit highlights both the benefits and shortcomings of advance health care directives and has sought to establish proper ... Docker, Chris (20 August 1999). "Problems with advance refusals". British Medical Journal. McLean, Sheila (1996). Contemporary ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exit_(right-to-die_organisation)

... and in that situation ECT can be given if it is appropriate and also if there are no advance directives that prevent the use of ... Adherence to standards has not been universal in the past. A survey of ECT use in 1980 found that more than half of ECT clinics ... In fact, even if a patient is deemed to lack capacity, if they made a valid advance decision refusing ECT then they should not ... be given it; and even if they do not have an advance decision, the psychiatrist must obtain an independent second opinion ( ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electroconvulsive_therapy

Refusal to close or delay in closing the accounts; Non-adherence to the fair practices code as adopted by the bank; and ... Any other matter relating to the violation of the directives issued by the Reserve Bank in relation to banking or other ... other than loans and advances) promised in writing by a bank or its direct selling agents; Delays, non-credit of proceeds to ... Non-adherence by the bank or its subsidiaries to the instructions of Reserve Bank on ATM/debit card operations or credit card ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banking_Ombudsman_Scheme_(India)

Advance Medical Directive Act (Cap. 4A, 1997 Rev. Ed.), s. 20(1). Nothing in the Act authorizes an act that causes or ... According to this view, which hinges on a strict adherence to the separation of powers doctrine, the judiciary should guard ... physicians are absolved of liability if patients refuse treatment for terminal illnesses by issuing advance medical directives ... and to the basic essentials of life included in the Directive Principles of State Policy that appear in the Indian Constitution ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Article_9_of_the_Constitution_of_Singapore

The lack of adherence to a formal monetary system has created a void of global constraints on national macroeconomic policies ... The systemic problems originated in the United States and other advanced nations. Similarly to the 1997 Asian crisis, the ... The Council on Foreign Relations' assessment of global finance notes that excessive institutions with overlapping directives ... Economists largely favor adherence to an organized sequence of encouraging foreign direct investment, liberalizing domestic ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_financial_system

He was replaced by Field Marshal Walter Model who managed to stop the advance of the Red Army, but not until it reached the ... This only strengthened Busch's resolve to follow Hitler's directives without question. By mid-June, the 700,000 troops of Army ... In the meantime, Busch became depressed after his sacking which effectively came about because of his adherence to Hitler's ... It captured the city of Krakow, reached the Vistula River and advanced as far as Lviv. During the campaign in Poland, he was ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Busch_(field_marshal)

Technological advances have made it possible for scientific divers to accomplish more on a dive, but they have also increased ... All member countries of the European Union are expected in terms of directive EEC 92/51 to recognise one or both of these ... but operations from UK registered merchant vessels may also require adherence to the regulations and codes of practice. ... The Advanced European Scientific Diver (AESD) - A diver competent to organise a scientific diving team. This competence may be ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_diving

Advances in computing power and the era of big data has fueled the use of all types of segmentation. By applying analytics to ... boost adherence to care plans or increase adoption of medical devices and apps. The use of psychographic segmentation and ... need directive guidance by healthcare professionals or want options and choices in their care, believe in holistic and ... Advances in Consumer Research Volume 11. NA-11. Retrieved June 29, 2017. Daniel Yankelovich; David Meer (2006). "Rediscovering ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychographic_segmentation

Estimated adherence rates are difficult to measure (see below); there is, however, evidence that adherence could be improved by ... Recent advances in psychological, medical, and physiological research have led to a new way of thinking about health and ... Doctor-centered consultations are generally directive, with the patient answering questions and playing less of a role in ... The training of health professionals in communication skills, with the aim of improving patient satisfaction and adherence to ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_psychology

Written] directives on that will follow as soon as the basic elements of the army's plan for the operation have been submitted ... Nonetheless, within a week, the Hungarian government had sent out formal notice of its "spiritual adherence" to the pact. In ... asked why the National Assembly had not been consulted in advance and whether the pact involved Bulgaria in war. They were ... The enraged Hitler issued Directive 25 as an answer to the coup and then attacked both Yugoslavia and Greece on 6 April. The ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripartite_Pact

The camps were established under CCP General Secretary Xi Jinping's administration with the main goal of ensuring adherence to ... In 2015, paramount leader Xi Jinping first raised the issue of "Sinicization of Islam". In 2018, a confidential directive was ... To advance the sinicization of Christianity, churches will need guidance and support from government agencies in charge of ... Xi's government issued a confidential directive that ordered local officials to prevent Islam from interfering with secular ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinicization

They may have previously prepared a power of attorney and advance directives to provide guidance if they are unable to ... Self-reported noncompliance with adherence to a medication schedule was reported by a striking one-third of the participants. ... George Day published the Diseases of Advanced Life in 1849, one of the first publications on the subject of geriatric medicine. ... The care of older people in the UK has been advanced by the implementation of the National Service Frameworks for Older People ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geriatrics

... absolute adherence to traditional Rabbinic authorities and procedure; caution and conservatism; independence from any other ... The Sanhedrin Initiative seeks to empower Jews to perform national mitzvot that thanks to technological advances and/or ... that it is the only authorized national institution to deal with the legal aspects of warfare and to give policy directives to ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004_attempt_to_revive_the_Sanhedrin

"Executive Order On Advancing Racial Equity and Support for Underserved Communities Through the Federal Government". WhiteHouse. ... This means national security memoranda will replace the Space Council's space policy directives. As of February 5, it was not ... though no details about funding levels or adherence to the 2024 first landing goal were given. On March 19, 2021, Biden ... During his early days in office, Biden focused on "advancing equity, civil rights, racial justice and equal opportunity". ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_Joe_Biden

Jainism includes strict adherence to ahimsa (or ahinsā), a form of nonviolence that goes far beyond vegetarianism. Jains refuse ... Stoicism's prime directives are virtue, reason, and natural law, abided to develop personal self-control and mental fortitude ... Advances in medicine and technology have freed humans from significant limitations and ailments of previous eras; and ... Closeness with the God of Israel is through a study of His Torah, and adherence to its mitzvot (divine laws). In traditional ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meaning_of_life

While these limits are voluntary, adherence has been mandated for the purposes of accreditation, though lack of adherence to ... Similar concerns have arisen in Europe, where the Working Time Directive limits doctors to 48 hours per week averaged out over ... Residency as an opportunity for advanced training in a medical or surgical specialty evolved in the late 19th century from ... The European Union's controversial Working Time Directive conflicted with this: at first the UK negotiated an opt-out for some ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Residency_(medicine)

... the adherence to the Napoleonic principles in the face of technological advances such as the long-range infantry breechloader ... He recognised the need to delegate control to subordinate commanders and to issue directives rather than specific orders. ... School of Advanced Air and Space Studies. AAP-6(V) NATO Glossary of Terms and Definitions British Defence Doctrine, Edition 3, ... Technological advances also had a huge influence on strategy: aerial reconnaissance, artillery techniques, poison gas, the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_strategy

Advance health care directive, durable power of attorney, etc.). In addition to developing standards for financial advisors and ... Adherence to a fee-only standard is strict: NAPFA members cannot accept compensation in any form from any source other than ... Also, unlike other financial planners, NAPFA members are required to clearly disclose the fee in advance. However, NAPFA ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Association_of_Personal_Financial_Advisors

Advances in Developing Human Resources, 17(3):321-336. doi:10.1177/1523422315587897 Cairns-Lee, H. (2017) An Exploration of ... Practitioners of CLI do not claim it does not influence nor that it is "non-directive". They acknowledge that the interviewer's ... Furthermore, a systematic application of a 'cleanness rating' protocol provides a quantitive measure of adherence to interview ... and the verifiability of the adherence to the method. CLI seeks to address the issues raised by research that demonstrates ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clean_language_interviewing

4. Directive 2011/85/EU: On requirements for budgetary frameworks of the Member States. The directive shall be implemented by ... creating in advance a "strong budgetary governance and a watertight system of monitoring and surveillance" in the Eurozone, ... where the implementation funding would be paid by the CCI fund conditional on strict adherence to a prior signed "contractual ... "COUNCIL DIRECTIVE 2011/85/EU of 8 November 2011: On requirements for budgetary frameworks of the Member States". Official ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sixpack_(European_Union_law)

The directive further instructs that all nonnuclear munitions and missiles must be labeled with placards clearly stating that ... "there has been an erosion of adherence to weapons-handling standards at Minot Air Force Base and at Barksdale Air Force Base" ... including the AGM-129 Advanced Cruise Missile. The AGM-129 was fielded in 1987 as a stealthy cruise missile platform to deliver ... In the Army and Air Force, this term includes a 'significant incident' as defined in DoD Directive 5100.52". In response to the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007_United_States_Air_Force_nuclear_weapons_incident

A series of Directives regulate almost all other issues, for instance the Working Time Directive guarantees 28 days of paid ... In this case, investors rewarded adherence to the code, as a sign of corporate citizenship. On the other hand, consumers can ... Such factors included rising labour costs in the north, advances in transportation and communication technologies, the ... to then issue directives in any of these areas of labour policy. Member states must comply with these directives; however, what ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_labour_law

The actual inspection can be carried out one month in advance of that date and up to four months after the date indicated on ... In August 2005 the Turkish government decided to introduce a vehicle inspection scheme following the directive 96/96/EC of the ... In Russia all vehicles must pass a periodic inspection ensuring their road worthiness that includes adherence to the respective ... The EU Directive 2014/45 of April 3, 2014 mandates all member states to carry out periodic safety and emission (roadworthiness ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_inspection

Fini departed from party's majority line on stem cell research, end of life issues, advance health care directive and ... The document stressed the adherence of the party to the values and the platform of the European People's Party (EPP), its ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_People_of_Freedom

2020-01-20). "iPS, organoids and 3D models as advanced tools for in vitro toxicology". Altex. 37 (1): 136-140. doi:10.14573/ ... Retrieved August 15, 2013.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) "Directive 2010/63/EU of the European Parliament ... in this paper suggests that adherence to guidelines and/or animal use committee requirements is not translating into ... the Directive 2010/63/EU governing animal use within the European Union makes the principles explicit and researchers must ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Three_Rs_(animals)

Compliance to these directives was varied, with majority(98%) of bus operators adhering to the guidelines on physical ... The Director of NMIMR claimed the rise in COVID-19 infections was due to the non-adherence of the safety protocols. Accra was ... "Coronavirus: Ghana makes Advance Market Commitment for 2.4 million doses of vaccine". GhanaWeb. 4 February 2021. Retrieved 5 ... "COVID-19 directives: Pubs, bars, cinemas not complying fully". Graphic Online. Retrieved 8 February 2021. "Ghana firms up ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ghana

While these directives did not eliminate all racism in the military, they continue to affect the culture in which children of ... Their strict (outward) adherence to military values is what separates most from their civilian peers. Children of military ... They are more likely to have a college degree (60% v 24%) and possess an advanced degree (29.1% v 5%). While these rates are ... Department of Defense Directive 5120.36 Antecol, Heather and Deborah Cobb-Clark, Racial and Ethnic Harassment in Local ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_brat_(U.S._subculture)

The Sixtieth Year Building: This is a building that is planned to be used for Dhammakaya meditation at an advanced level.[342] ... but instead four directives were given for the temple to improve itself: setting up an Abhidhamma school, more focus on ... vipassana meditation, and strict adherence to the rules of the Vinaya and regulations of the Sangha Council. Despite this, the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wat_Phra_Dhammakaya

After early 2017, all years of residents may work up to 24 hour shifts.[25] While these limits are voluntary, adherence has ... The European Union's controversial Working Time Directive[6] conflicted with this: at first the UK negotiated an opt-out for ... The curriculum must advance residents' knowledge of the basic principles of research, including how research is conducted, ... Residency as an opportunity for advanced training in a medical or surgical specialty evolved in the late 19th century from ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resident_physician

Moreover, patients may be able to make, when they are considered well, an advance directive stipulating how they wish to be ... There can be problems with adverse effects of medication and adherence to them, and there is also criticism of pharmaceutical ... Advances in neuroscience, genetics and psychology led to new research agendas. Cognitive behavioral therapy and other ... Winston, Anthony P.; Hardwick, Elizabeth; Jaberi, Neema (October 2005). "Neuropsychiatric effects of caffeine". Advances in ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychiatric_disorder

Most technologically advanced nations feature an extensive network of freeways or motorways to provide high-capacity urban ... and some European directives which give a legal framework for roads of a European importance with the goal to introduce some ... and adherence to signage colour conventions is lax (regional roads have black-on-white directional signage, national routes use ... Nevertheless, the most technically advanced motorways in Brazil are defined Class 0 motorways by the National Department of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorway

Smaller firms were less advanced with respect to process and policy adherence. There is little or less adoption of BIM in the ... Through the new D.l. 50, in April 2016 Italy has included into its own legislation several European directives including 2014/ ... Additionally, using BIM to manage cadastral information could advance current land administration systems from a 2D-based and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Building_information_modeling

Moreover, facing a German military advance, Lenin and Trotsky were forced to enter into the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk,[15] which ... Stalin's adherence to the collective security line was purely conditional.[54] Britain and France believed that war could still ... followed five weeks thereafter by Hitler's issuance of a secret directive "to take up the Russian problem, to think about war ... both the UK and US showed understanding that the buffer zone was necessary to keep Hitler from advancing for some time, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German-Soviet_Nonaggression_Pact

Directive 2004/27/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 31 March 2004 amending Directive 2001/83/EC on the ... Despite the enormous advances in science and technology, the number of new blockbuster drugs approved per billion dollars spent ... Although often accepted as an advance in some ways, there was some opposition, due to serious adverse effects such as tardive ... Despite advances in technology and understanding of biological systems, drug discovery is still a lengthy, "expensive, ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medications

... to oversee the implementation of party directives at the PPO-level, and to issue directives to PPOs.[111] 75-80 percent of ... if one had shown the proper adherence to party discipline - or had the right connections, one would become a member of the ... these examinations became more advanced by the 1990s and unlike most Western scholarship, which focuses on the role of ... making sure that its directives were implemented and that Central Committee directives complied with the party Statute.[67] ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_USSR

Tsui; Nifadkar; Ou (2007). "Cross-Cultural Organizational Behavior Research: Advances, Gaps, and Recommendations". Journal of ... and adherence to the job description in exchange for a fair wage and standard benefits. The leader spends less time with out- ... directive, participative, and supportive, that are contingent to the environment factors and follower characteristics. In ... during the 1980s statistical advances allowed researchers to conduct meta-analyses, in which they could quantitatively analyze ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leadership

As medical advances become available, doctors and nurses can keep up with new tests and treatments as guidelines are improved. ... the directive primum non nocere ("first do no harm) has become a central tenet for contemporary medicine. However, despite an ... thus enabling adherence to a well executable procedure finalised with a qualified minimum of required feedback. The use of ... A 2011 study of more than 1,000 patients with advanced colon cancer found that one in eight was treated with at least one drug ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patient_safety

Directive 2004/27/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 31 March 2004 amending Directive 2001/83/EC on the ... Eli Lilly & Company and the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences.. *^ Taylor, David (2015). The Pharmaceutical ... Despite the enormous advances in science and technology, the number of new blockbuster drugs approved per billion dollars spent ... Although often accepted as an advance in some ways, there was some opposition, due to serious adverse effects such as tardive ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharmaceutical_drug

Moreover, patients may be able to make, when they are considered well, an advance directive stipulating how they wish to be ... There can be problems with adverse effects of medication and adherence to them, and there is also criticism of pharmaceutical ... "Advances in Psychiatric Treatment. 11 (6): 432-39. doi:10.1192/apt.11.6.432.. ... Advances in neuroscience, genetics, and psychology led to new research agendas. Cognitive behavioral therapy and other ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_illness

The European Union Council Directive 1999/74/EC[150] is a directive passed by the European Union on the minimum standards for ... Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances.. CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link) ... often had access to sets to assess adherence to it. However, because the American Humane Association's Hollywood office ... The directive, passed in 1999, banned conventional battery cages in the EU from 1 January 2012 after a 13-year phase-out. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_torture

In 2017, government advanced plans to introduce the voluntary study of Islamic religious education in an after-school program ... The basic right protected by the constitution is that of public confession of adherence to a religious community and the ... In July 2013, following animal rights activist campaigns and the European Council directive of September 24, 2009, the Polish ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_of_religion_in_Europe_by_country

... but it has to comply with the basic principles outlined in a directive published by the European Commission. This directive was ... so that the state can manage automatically to correct it in advance, and hereby avoid the Council will ever decide to open up a ... the first step towards the increased sharing and adherence to the same fiscal rules and economic policies, which they argue ... The directive also outlined the nature, size and time-frame of the corrective action to be undertaken under normal ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Fiscal_Compact

The advance into the Caucasus bogged down, with the Germans unable to fight their way past Malgobek and to the main prize of ... A month after the German invasion in 1941, an offer was made for a reciprocal adherence to Hague convention. This 'note' was ... Soviet troops on the western border received a directive, signed by Marshal Semyon Timoshenko and General of the Army Georgy ... The advance would be executed from the Orel salient to the north of Kursk and from Belgorod to the south. Both wings would ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Front_(World_War_II)

The long advance and the delaying tactics of the Finnish forces sapped the Soviet strength and the main push of the 7th Army ... The Supreme Command of the Soviet Military Forces will publish its own orders and directives. The Finnish Government and the ... notes that several times Finnish units were able to survive only because of the rigid adherence to operating area boundaries by ... Bad weather hampered the efforts the brigade was finally unloaded on the June 26 and it was able to link up with the advancing ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyborg–Petrozavodsk_offensive

Frequent directives from the central government contain changes in the plan targets or incentives for meeting the plan ... School of Advanced International Studies. Archived from the original on July 21, 2012. Retrieved August 3, 2012. A. Lankov. The ... As of 2020[update], North Korea continues its basic adherence to a centralized command economy. There has been some economic ... School of Advanced International Studies. Archived from the original on March 13, 2013. Retrieved March 11, 2013. Andrei Lankov ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_North_Korea

Advanced Peer-Based Technology Business Models. MIT Sloan School of Management, 2002. Lehman, Bruce: Intellectual Property and ... or the adherence of the United States thereto. Any rights in a work eligible for protection under this title that derive from ... United States Copyright on the content of patents and in the context of patent prosecution Copyright for Creativity Directive ... or the adherence of the United States thereto. Before 1989, United States law required the use of a copyright notice, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright

Equally important to the advance of Third Army columns in northern France was the rapid advance of the supply echelons. Third ... Many of his directives showed special trouble to care for the enlisted men under his command, and he was well known for ... and requiring strict adherence to military protocol. He continuously moved throughout the command talking with men, seeking to ... In its advance from the Rhine to the Elbe, Patton's Third Army, which numbered between 250,000 and 300,000 men at any given ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_S._Patton

A second directive, dated 29 November, issued detailed instructions regarding Byrd's use of the organ in the liturgy. On 14 ... The continued adherence of Byrd and his family to Catholicism continued to cause him difficulties, though a surviving reference ... Addressing Petre (who is known to have lent him money to advance the printing of the collection), Byrd describes the contents ... Byrd's staunch adherence to Catholicism did not prevent him from contributing memorably to the repertory of Anglican church ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Byrd

Fixed-Term Work Directive 99/70/EC, and the Temporary and Agency Work Directive 2008/104/EC E McGaughey, A Casebook on Labour ... Most advances in labour rights since 1997 came through EU law, such as paid holidays, information and consultation, or ... Cases involving religion are subject to a special provision, so that if a job's functions require adherence to an ... with the Directive. Accordingly, the Working Time Directive 2003 was passed under the authority of Treaty on the Functioning of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_labour_law

The launch of the platform in response to His Majesty's directives and the prime minister's continued follow-up to ensure the ... The Jordanian government has authorized the use of hydroxychloroquine as an antiviral treatment for patients with advanced ... Stressing on citizens the adherence to remain at home as much as possible and leave only if necessary. Under the advise of the ... On 14 March, Prime Minister Omar Razzaz announced the following measures and directives that the government has undertaken to ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Jordan

Attempts to write Israeli adherence to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) into contracts for the supply of U.S. weapons ... After the associations continued, Robert Kennedy issued a written directive authorizing the FBI to wiretap King and other ... was the first US president to allow the sale to Israel of advanced US weaponry (the MIM-23 Hawk) as well as to provide ... the American inspection team would have to schedule its visits well in advance, and with the full acquiescence of Israel." Marc ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_F._Kennedy

Minister welcomes advances in internet filtering technology Archived 7 August 2008 at the Wayback Machine EFA says Filtering ... The telecom providers claimed to be acting independently and not under directive of government or law enforcement, which ... The Australian Labor Party's policy involved voluntary adherence by users. The Family First Party released a far stricter ... Labor's Plan For Cyber Safety Minister welcomes advances in internet filtering technology Archived 10 July 2009 at the Wayback ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Australia

Usually, advance directives pertain to medical care at the end of life. But a 1991 federal law has given impetus to mental ... Psychiatric Advance Directives. One way to establish a persons preferences regarding future treatment, should the person ... Swanson J, Swartz M, Ferron J, et al: Psychiatric advance directives among public mental health consumers in five U.S. cities: ... Across the sites, only 4 to 13 percent of participants had completed a psychiatric advance directive; however, between 66 and ...

http://jaapl.org/content/36/3/282.full

Confusion exists among doctors about the legal status of advance directives, which limits their usefulness. Med … ... most trainees chose a level of care different from that in the advance directive. ... Advance directives requesting treatment can increase the level of care provided by the physician, however, ... Advance Directive Adherence / legislation & jurisprudence * Advance Directive Adherence / standards* * Advance Directives* / ...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17058751/?dopt=Abstract

... except in cases where a legal advance directive is available. Many EPs decisions regarding resuscitation are based on concerns ... Advance Directive Adherence * Advance Directives / legislation & jurisprudence * Attitude to Health * Cardiopulmonary ... Compliance with patients wishes regarding resuscitation is low unless a legal advance directive is present. Possible solutions ... Few (7%) follow unofficial documents, or verbal reports of advance directives (6%). Many (62%) make decisions regarding ...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9305432/?dopt=Abstract

Adherence to advance directives in critical care decision making: vignette study.. BMJ, 327 (2003), pp. 1011. http://dx.doi.org ... Advance directives (ADs), prior instructions are defined as the will that a person reports in advance about their health care ... Advance directives (ADs) allow a person to previously express their willingness on how to be taken care of their health. ... Are written advance directives helpful to guide end-of-life therapy in the Intensive Care Unit? A retrospective matched-cohort ...

https://www.elsevier.es/en-revista-enfermeria-intensiva-english-edition--430-articulo-knowledge-attitudes-critically-ill-patients-S2529984017300010

Department of Health and Human Services Literature Review on Advance Directives Anne Wilkinson, Ph.D., Neil Wenger, M.D., M.P.H ... Thompson T, Barbour R, Schwartz L. Adherence to advance directives in critical care decision making: vignette study. Bmj. Nov 1 ... HISTORY OF ADVANCE DIRECTIVES/ADVANCE CARE PLANNING. IV. ETHICAL ISSUES IN ADVANCE DIRECTIVES AND ADVANCE CARE PLANNING. V. ... Advance Directives and Advance Care Planning: Report to Congress Advance Directives and Advance Care Planning for People with ...

https://aspe.hhs.gov/basic-report/literature-review-advance-directives

Fagerlin, A., Ditto, P.H., Hawkins, N.A., Schneider, C.E., and Smucker, W.D. (2002). The use of advance directives in end-of- ... Liu, L.L., and Park, D.C. (2004). Aging and medical adherence: The use of automatic processes to achieve effortful things. ... Why dont emergency department patients have advance directives? Academic Emergency Medicine, 6, 1054-1060. ... Madeau, A., and McArdle, J.J. (Eds.). (in press). Contemporary advances in psychometrics. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. ...

https://www.nap.edu/read/11474/chapter/9

Adherence to "No Transfer to Hospital" Advance Directives Among Nursing Home Residents. ...

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?cmd=search&term=Clarke+B%5Bau%5D&dispmax=50

... adherence? or compliance) adj3 ("advance directive" or directive?)) or ((withdraw$ or cessat$ or withhold$) adj3 (treatment? or ... or resuscitation orders/or advance directive adherence/or withholding treatment/or refusal to treat/or refusal to participate/ ... Does advanced age matter in outcomes after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in community-dwelling adults? Acad Emerg Med. 2000;7( ... In view of the increasing evidence that advanced age is not associated with worse outcome for cardiovascular procedures (e.g., ...

https://systematicreviewsjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13643-016-0234-4

As importantly, once advance directives are signed, these documents must become part of the patients health record and must ... "Influence of Adherence to Treatment and Response of Cholesterol on Mortality in the Coronary Drug Project." N Engl J Med 1980; ... Discuss the use of advance directives - both living wills and durable powers of attorney for health care - with patients and ... Discuss the use of advance directives - both living wills and durable powers of attorney for health care - with patients and ...

https://www.consumersresearchcncl.org/Healthcare/Dermatologists/advisory.htm

Advance directives are not in effect until you are no longer able to express your wishes. What the bill is doing is making sure ... Tying reimbursement to adherence to certain standards is a tricky issue. But if were going to have the discussion, lets have ... Same with advance directives.. As long as people like that lady get air time without proper rebuttal (in fact, as long as ... Heres the thing: advance directives are for the time when you can no longer make your own decisions. By definition, that means ...

http://surgeonsblog.blogspot.com/2009/

5. Advance care planning. Advance directives are another form of a patient response. By implementing advance directives using ... Without learning why a patient is not taking a prescribed drug, a clinician has little chance of achieving adherence. Patient ... Pre-visit summaries are patient responses to a set of questions sent to a patient in advance of a visit. The questions are ... Advancing Technologies in the Treatment of Sleep Disorders. Jennifer E. Landis - March 8, 2018 ...

https://www.healthworkscollective.com/patient-response-giving-voice-patient/

Medication Preferences and Adherence Among Individuals With Severe Mental Illness and Psychiatric Advance Directives Wilder, ... Facilitated Psychiatric Advance Directives: A Randomized Trial of an Intervention to Foster Advance Treatment Planning Among ... Overriding Psychiatric Advance Directives: Factors Associated With Psychiatrists Decisions to Preempt Patients Advance ... Advance Directives; Patients; Neurosciences and Mental Health Therapies; Third Party Consent; Right to Refuse Treatment; ...

https://repository.library.georgetown.edu/handle/10822/962250

2007). "An advance directive redesigned to meet the literacy level of most adults: a randomized trial." Patient Educ Couns 69(1 ... Adherence: Adherence is the ability to stick with a health behavior and is important predictor of health outcomes. ... 2007). "Developing a parsimonious model for predicting completion of advance directives." J Nurs Scholarsh 39(2): 165-71. ... 2005). "Effects of a treatment adherence enhancement program on health literacy, patient-provider relationships, and adherence ...

https://effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/topics/health-literacy/research-protocol

Although advance directives provide a legal basis for physicians to carry out treatment using a health care proxy or a living ... retrospective study25 reported an increase in prevalence and adherence after a large community-based advance directive program ... Advanced directives do not need to include a do-not-resuscitate (DNR) order, and the patient does not need an advanced ... Advanced directives do not need to include a do-not-resuscitate (DNR) order, and the patient does not need an advanced ...

https://www.aafp.org/afp/2005/1001/p1263.html

Improved communication may also increase the use of advanced directives.. Honoring culturally appropriate requests for truth ... Spiritual support, encouraging and respecting prayer and adherence to cultural traditions, which help many patients and ... If the person had an advance directive or power of attorney for health care instrument the matter would be easy to solve -- ... Advanced life support, early resuscitation at the time of injury and the ability to prevent the cessation of respiration has ...

http://bioethicsdiscussion.blogspot.com/2007_02_01_archive.html

Heffner JE, Fahy B, Hilling L, Barbieri C. Outcomes of advance directive education of pulmonary rehabilitation patients. Am J ... 8.2.18 adherence to recommended treatment modalities 8.2.19 physician support available to patient 8.2.20 availability of ... 2.13 advance care planning(60,61) 2.14 travel issues(62) 2.15 recreation/leisure activities(63) 2.16 stress management 2.17 ... Adherence in cardiac and pulmonary rehabilitation. J Cardiopulm Rehabil 1995;15(6):420-423. ...

http://www.rcjournal.com/cpgs/prcpg.html

Demonstrate effective communication skills when developing and carry out advance directives, facilitating family meetings, ... patient/family education, eliciting the patients illness story, cross-cultural skills and facilitating treatment adherence. ...

https://www.cmich.edu/colleges/cmed/Education/MDProgram/OME/ElectivesCatalog/Critical%20Care/Pages/Pediatric-Critical-Care.aspx

It is unclear if advance directives (living wills) are associated with end-of-life expenditures and treatments.Objective: To ... Treatment Adherence. *United States Preventive Services Task Force. *Urology. *Users Guide to the Medical Literature ... Advance Directives and Cost SavingsGreater Clarity and Perpetual Confusion. Scott D. Halpern, MD, PhD; Ezekiel J. Emanuel, MD, ... Advance Directives and Cost SavingsGreater Clarity and Perpetual Confusion. Arch Intern Med. 2012;172(3):266-268. doi:10.1001/ ...

https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/article-abstract/1108686?redirect=true

EHRs (e.g., demographics, problem list, medication list, allergies, advance directives). 11-18%. 9-15%. 1%. ---. 29-41%. 25-38% ... Goals of care--rehabilitation, skilled nursing, monitoring, respite, palliation, reduce hospital visits/adherence, stabilize ... Advance Directives. *Preferences for CPR, ventilator support, enteral/ parenteral feeding, hydration, diaysis ... Payers Advance Directives Support (persons/family) Functional Status Problems Family History Social History Alerts Medications ...

https://aspe.hhs.gov/basic-report/report-health-information-exchange-post-acute-and-long-term-care

Semester: SpringCourse:MSN5700C Advanced Practice in Primary Care IPreceptor:ARENCIBIA, ALEXEISClinical Site:AMERICAN CARE ( ... This is maternity note ,please adapt to advance primary care References in APA have to be within a 5-year range. Make sure you ... Patients Primary Language:EnglishSmoking Assessment:HistoryAdvanced Directive:Yes, on file ... Adherence Issues with Medications:. Caretaker failure. Financial concerns. Forgetfulness. Other Questions About This Case ...

https://essayy.com/homeworks/detail/104331/soap-note-hypertension/

... advance directive adherence MeSH N05.715.360.335 - evaluation studies MeSH N05.715.360.395 - guideline adherence MeSH N05.715. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_MeSH_codes_(N05)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_MeSH_codes_(N04)

... situations with advanced directives, and the treatment of communicable diseases. 3.11.4 Release of medical records will only be ... Adherence to applicable informed consent regulations and standards of the local jurisdiction must be maintained. Informed ... Adherence to the FederaL Controlled Substances Act and the State Pharmacy Act and compliance with NeCHC Standards; and n. ... and an emergency response kit in order to provide any and all interventions described by Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS) ...

https://www.prisonlegalnews.org/news/publications/wexford-mississippi-doc-contract-2006/

... utilization of advance directives or measures of patient satisfaction).1 ... accessibility of services or adherence to gold standard therapies), and (3) increasing patient-centeredness (eg, ... Some have even begun to predict adverse outcomes at the individual level, knowing in advance that a patient may be at high risk ... Examples include heart failure, lung disease, kidney disease, dementia, and advanced cancers, each of which has a pattern ...

https://www.ajmc.com/view/why-palliative-care-is-the-answer-to-the-serious-illness-question-in-payment-reform

... of patients have completed an advance directive, and these completed advance directives are usually limited to preferences with ... adherence to this standard should be measured and tracked. Finally, the proportion of patients completing a POLST/MOLST or ... Opening the black box: How do physicians communicate about advance directives? Ann Intern Med 129: 441-449, 1998pmid:9735081. ... The effects of providing chronic hemodialysis patients written material on advance directives. Am J Kidney Dis 22: 413-418, ...

https://cjasn.asnjournals.org/content/early/2016/12/27/CJN.05760516?versioned=true

Grant RL, Piotto L: Benets of Adopting Standardized ICS There are four major types of advance directives. Parenteral nutrition ... Ultrasound allows for SMR staging, recognition of the anal sphincter tone, overfeeding, or poor adherence to the Acutely Ill ...

http://goswap.org/guides/?order=cialis-precio-en-mexico

You have the right to have an advance directive for medical care (living will and durable power of attorney for healthcare). If ... including adherence to research guidelines and ethics and the right to revoke your consent; ... billing and supervision to ensure proper adherence to protocols, policies and procedures. In the instance the reviewer is ...

https://www.westbridge.org/contact-us/notice-of-privacy-practices-2/

Advance directives for euthanasia in dementia: do law-based opportunities lead to more euthanasia?. de Boer, M. E., Dröes, R. M ... Advance directives in dementia: issues of validity and effectiveness. de Boer, M. E., Hertogh, C. M. P. M., Dröes, R. M., ... Advanced Theory of Mind from childhood to adolescence. Scheeren, A. M., Begeer, S. & Koot, H. M., 2010.. Research output: ... Advance purchase discounts versus clearance sales. Watanabe, M. & Moller, M., 2010, In : Economic Journal. 120, 547, p. 1125- ...

https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/?showAdvanced=false&allConcepts=true&inferConcepts=true&publicationYear=2010&publicationYear=2011&publicationYear=2012&publicationYear=2013&publicationYear=2014&publicationYear=2015&publicationYear=2016&publicationYear=2017&publicationYear=2018&format=&nofollow=true&ordering=publicationYearThenTitle&descending=false&page=4

Specifically, plans will include motivational interviewing strategies, psychiatric advanced directives, and collaborative, ... The population of focus for proposed program is comprised of adult clients in Travis County who are persistently non-adherence ... and support each SR-AOT consumer to complete a Psychiatric Advanced Directive as a ward against future periods of instability. ... of program enrollees will have a Psychiatric Advance Directive, [2] following 1 year of services, clients will demonstrate ...

https://www.samhsa.gov/grants/awards/2020/SM-20-006

6.BMJ - Adherence to advance directives in critical care decision making: vignette study ... 38.Expert Rev Anticancer Ther - von Hippel-Lindau disease: recent advances and therapeutic perspectives ... 83.NEJM - Rethinking the Role of Tube Feeding in Patients with Advanced Dementia ...

https://oxfordmedicine.com/view/10.1093/med/9780199609628.001.0001/med-9780199609628-appendix-103

Advance care planning has nothing to do with 'rationing care,' and calling it 'death panels' is derogatory and preposterous," said Dr. Marcin Chwistek, an attending physician in oncology with the pain and palliative care program at Fox Chase Cancer Center in Philadelphia. (go.com)
This course will address how race, ethnicity, and culture impact issues of dying, including attitudes toward death, death rituals, grieving and bereavement, advance directives, and palliative care to ensure that culturally responsive care is provided at the end of life. (netce.com)
Reducing Disparities in the Quality of Palliative Care for Older African Americans through Improved Advance Care Planning (Subaward). (sc.edu)
In 2017 M eier and M organ [ 7 ], in describing their work at the Center to Advance Palliative Care, suggested a more comprehensive definition of palliative care as: "…specialized medical care for people with serious illnesses… focused on providing patients with relief from the symptoms, pain, and stress of a serious illness… to improve quality of life for both the patient and the family. (ersjournals.com)
End-of-life decision making may include advance directives such as living wills and health care proxies, palliative care or hospice programs, and choices about life sustaining technologies such as ventilators, feeding tubes, defibrillation, and others. (jeffreymlevinemd.com)
The comprehensive geriatric assessment provides an avenue for oncologists to discuss advance directives and the role of palliative care measures early in an ambulatory setting. (ascopost.com)

OBJECTIVE: Psychiatric advance directives allow patients with severe mental illness to document their preferences for particular medications. (georgetown.edu)
Meanwhile, the Research Network on Mandated Community Treatment, funded by the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, has published a series of papers evaluating the effectiveness of involuntary outpatient commitment, as well as alternative strategies to encourage treatment, such as subsidized housing, money, criminal sanctions, and psychiatric advance directives. (harvard.edu)
Finally, we discuss psychiatric advance directives and explore how these contracts may affect the debate over the practice. (jaapl.org)
Previous research has shown that a form of psychiatric advance statement - joint crisis plan - may prevent involuntary admissions, but another study showed no significant results for another form. (biomedcentral.com)
The question remains which form of psychiatric advance statement may help to prevent crisis situations. (biomedcentral.com)
This study examines the effects of two other psychiatric advance statements. (biomedcentral.com)
We investigate whether patients with a PACP or CCP show fewer emergency visits and (involuntary) admissions as compared to patients without a psychiatric advance statement. (biomedcentral.com)
In addition, the results offer an understanding of the way these advance statements work and whether it is more effective to include a patients' advocate in the process of creating a psychiatric advance statement. (biomedcentral.com)

Predictors of medication adherence in the elderly. (nap.edu)
Maximizing adherence to medication prescribed. (georgehahn.com)
An advanced medication administration experience to promote students' knowledge acquisition in the skill of administering medications. (duq.edu)
Preliminary data with a prevalence of medication adherence is withdrawn before significant numbers of 1% and semen. (secureserver.net)

Some patients who have a representative payee (or a more informal money manager) believe that there is a quid pro quo relationship between their adherence to treatment and their receipt of what they consider to be their money. (jaapl.org)
Most EPs attempt to resuscitate patients in cardiopulmonary arrest, regardless of futility, except in cases where a legal advance directive is available. (nih.gov)
Compliance with patients' wishes regarding resuscitation is low unless a legal advance directive is present. (nih.gov)
Rate of advance directive grants in ICU patients. (elsevier.es)
To determine and examine the knowledge and attitudes of critically ill patients and their families about advance directives and know how family involvement in decision making at the end of life. (elsevier.es)
Patients should be offered a family-based decision-making plan because some cultures prefer family decision making over the individualist approach inherent in conventional written directives. (aafp.org)
Patients with chronic and terminal disease, such as acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, cancer, and end-stage lung disease, should be offered advance directives that are specific to their disease. (aafp.org)
Spiritual support, encouraging and respecting prayer and adherence to cultural traditions, which help many patients and families to cope with illness, death, and dying. (blogspot.com)
In practice, most patients do not have an advance directive document with them at the time of admission. (jamanetwork.com)
In our experience, discussions of advance directives take place when physicians and patients feel comfortable discussing philosophies of care near the end of life. (jamanetwork.com)
In conclusion, there was moderate adherence to the indication criteria and the biological and clinical profile of these patients was compatible with the literature. (bvsalud.org)
The main factors that influenced physicians to implemente the directives were patients prognosis, medical paternalism, and patients understanding of their medical condition. (bvsalud.org)
1 More than 56% of patients with advanced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and 70% of individuals with advanced cancer report moderate-to-severe dyspnea. (uspharmacist.com)
The study focuses on the admission of patients with advanced dementia, chest disease or cancer who die within 72 hours of admission to acute hospitals. (springer.com)
88% of cases, but no advanced directives were found, and notifications of patients' preferences were found in only 7% of cases. (biomedcentral.com)
Educates patients about patient financial liabilities, employs proper, compliant patient liability collection techniques before, during & after date of service, performs Hospital cash reconciliation & secured payment entry in adherence to financial & cash control policies & procedures. (apha.org)
Technological-medical advances regarding terminal illness and end-of-life care have led to an increasing number of situations requiring serious decisions by patients, families and health care providers (e.g., regarding certain life-sustaining measures). (biomedcentral.com)
A basic principal of geriatrics is to discuss advance directives and counsel patients on reasonable end-of-life choices, with the goal of dignity, autonomy, and curtailment of unnecessary suffering. (jeffreymlevinemd.com)
Because most patients with the test should be provided in adherence. (secureserver.net)
Despite the variability in quality of care and financial impact on patients and caregivers, advances in treatment and precision medicine have increased the number of cancer survivors in the United States. (ajmc.com)

Serious illness conversations span a wide range of encounters, including discussions of goals of care, discussions of advance directives, and end-of-life discussions ( 12 ). (asnjournals.org)

Beck A, Brown J, Boles M, Barrett M. Completion of advance directives by older health maintenance organization members: the role of attitudes and beliefs regarding life-sustaining treatment. (springer.com)
Planning for end-of-life care: black-white differences in the completion of advance directives. (springer.com)
Completion of advance directives (ADs) and power of attorney (POA) documents may protect a person's autonomy in future health care situations when the individual lacks decisional capacity. (biomedcentral.com)
Address Advance Directives and Organ Donation through the completion of appropriate assessments and supportive services. (srcd.org)

Funded by the NIH National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences through its Clinical and Translational Science Awards Program, grant number UL1TR002541. (harvard.edu)
We review the current literature on nurse-initiated protocols, validated emergency department clinical scoring systems, and the merging of the two to create Advanced Nursing Directives (ANDs). (hindawi.com)
The process of developing a clinical pathway for children presenting to our pediatric emergency department (PED) with suspected appendicitis will be used to demonstrate the successful integration of validated clinical scoring systems into practice through the use of Advanced Nursing Directives. (hindawi.com)
Finally, examples of 2 other Advanced Nursing Directives for common clinical PED presentations will be provided. (hindawi.com)
The purpose of this paper is to review the theoretical constructs behind nurse-driven protocols, the evidence supporting clinical scoring systems, and how the integration of the two form Advanced Nursing Directives (ANDs), which have the potential to significantly improve patient care outcomes, administrative metrics, and overall patient and caregiver satisfaction for children presenting to the ED. (hindawi.com)
Second, HIV disease may affect the biology of aging, possibly resulting in early manifestations of clinical syndromes generally associated with advanced age. (nih.gov)

Patient response is a new way to ensure that the patient's voice is well heard in creating care plans, in deciding among treatment options, and in advancing the doctor-patient partnership. (healthworkscollective.com)
Although advance directives provide a legal basis for physicians to carry out treatment using a health care proxy or a living will, they also should reflect the patient's values and preferences. (aafp.org)
Although clear medical directives were given regarding the patient's care, there was little documentation about the patient's values and how they would influence the medical care she would want. (aafp.org)
Demonstrate effective communication skills when developing and carry out advance directives, facilitating family meetings, patient/family education, eliciting the patient's illness story, cross-cultural skills and facilitating treatment adherence. (cmich.edu)
Our definition of an advance directive discussion included chart documentation of a discussion between the physician and the patient or the patient's family within the first 48 hours following admission. (jamanetwork.com)
The advance directive can be laid down in binding form (doctors must execute the patient's wishes in any case) or in non-binding form (as statements of wishes to be given due respect, i.e. in case of doubt, doctors are allowed to deviate from the given directives). (biomedcentral.com)
Advance directives (ADs), written documents that specify personal preferences for future medical care in the event that an individual loses decisional capacity, are a widely recognized tool that may help to protect a patient's autonomy and intentions in such situations (e.g., better alignment between care as preferred and care as received, allowing/disallowing certain life-sustaining measures). (biomedcentral.com)

Most (78%) respondents honor legal advance directives regarding resuscitation. (nih.gov)
Possible solutions to these problems may include standardized guidelines for the initiation and termination of CPR, tort reform, and additional public education regarding resuscitation and advance directives. (nih.gov)
In one case study, 5 a patient with advanced malignancy had indicated to her outpatient physician that she did not want cardiopulmonary resuscitation for cardiac arrest. (aafp.org)
Types of advance directive and resuscitation must begin immediately. (georgehahn.com)

Outpatient commitment is better seen as only one of a growing array of legal tools from the social welfare and judicial systems now being used as leverage to ensure treatment adherence in the community. (jaapl.org)
Outpatient commitment, in this view, is properly seen as only one of several forms of leverage used to assure adherence to treatment and not as the sum and substance of involuntary treatment in the community. (jaapl.org)
Respondents determined the treatment to provide for a patient presenting with a myocardial infarction with or without an advance directive requesting maximum therapy. (nih.gov)
Advance directives requesting treatment can increase the level of care provided by the physician, however, most trainees chose a level of care different from that in the advance directive. (nih.gov)
Comparing to documents like DNI (Do Not Intubate), DNR (Do Not Resuscitate) and advance directive, the POLST form provides more information on the types of end-of-life treatment or intervention that the severely ill wishes to receive. (wikipedia.org)
APMs also use an array of quality metrics related to: (1) optimizing patient outcomes (eg, rates of hospitalization and mortality or attainment of disease-specific treatment goals), (2) improving health service delivery (eg, accessibility of services or adherence to gold standard therapies), and (3) increasing patient-centeredness (eg, utilization of advance directives or measures of patient satisfaction). (ajmc.com)
Her prior academic research at UT-Houston Health Sciences Center focused on enhancing adherence to treatment in medically challenged drug-dependent populations. (sc.edu)
Ethical and legal issues especially pertinent to Geriatric Medicine, including limitation of treatment, competency, guardianship, right to refuse treatment, advance directives, wills, and durable power of attorney for medical affairs. (southnassau.org)
Sometimes, there is considerable uncertainty about the achievable outcome of advanced treatment. (biomedcentral.com)
An "Advance directives" is a legally binding document which describes the preferences for and refusals of treatment in advance. (biomedcentral.com)

A living will contains written directives to healthcare providers. (nationalmssociety.org)

In 2006 a new advance directive legislation was enacted in Austria. (biomedcentral.com)
The aim of this survey was to explore Austrian intensive care physicians' experiences with and their acceptance of the new advance directive legislation two years after enactment (2008). (biomedcentral.com)
The questions focused on the physicians' experiences regarding advance directives and their level of knowledge about the underlying legislation. (biomedcentral.com)

ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to identify the variables that influence physicians to implement Advance Directives and assess their impact on end-of-life care. (bvsalud.org)
The challenge remains to educate physicians about the nature of advance directives and reasonable choices for care at the end of life. (jeffreymlevinemd.com)

In a 2006 consensus report, the National Quality Form observed that "compared with other advance directive programs, POLST more accurately conveys end-of-life preferences and yields higher adherence by medical professionals. (wikipedia.org)
Specially trained nurses provided communication with the patient, family, physician, and hospital staff to elicit preferences, facilitate advance care planning, and patient-physician communication. (ascopost.com)

Some have even begun to predict adverse outcomes at the individual level, knowing in advance that a patient may be at high risk for hospitalization or death. (ajmc.com)

Pharmacologic problems associated with aging, including changes in pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, drug interactions, overmedication, appropriate prescribing and adherence. (southnassau.org)

2 , 3 Even with end-of-life planning, the inaccessibility of transferring advance directives from ambulatory to acute care settings is an ongoing problem. (aafp.org)

Change position frequently to make advanced directive decisions and guardianship arrangements before they become more normal, and brain edema. (georgehahn.com)

What explains differences in the use of advance directives and attitudes toward hospice care? (springer.com)

Medical education needs to be improved to train doctors to deal with advance directives. (nih.gov)
Advances in medical care and technology have blurred the boundaries between life-and-death and have challenged our expectations about how Americans should experience the end of life. (hhs.gov)
While hospitalized, the patient developed a life-threatening pulmonary embolism, which was not specifically mentioned in the medical directive. (aafp.org)
Unfortunately, only limited data relating advance directives to medical costs are available. (jamanetwork.com)
Further, adherence to the ERDs increases the likelihood that LGBTQ individuals and their families will face discrimination in seeking to access health care services consistent with their medical needs. (aclu-wa.org)
The way to enforce your wishes about future medical-care decisions is to make them in advance and place them in a legally enforceable 'advance directive' document. (nationalmssociety.org)
An advance directive is a document in which a competent person states medical decisions for the future. (nationalmssociety.org)
Respect for autonomy, lack of knowledge and experience with directives, legal concerns, family influence, cultural and religious factors also contributed to medical decision. (bvsalud.org)

Advance directives (ADs) or advance health care directives were developed to provide a practical process for ensuring patient autonomy at the end of life. (hhs.gov)
Most studies (86%) showed that having a directive led to lower rates of invasive interventions in the last days of patient´s life. (bvsalud.org)
Patient Preference and Adherence. (elsevier.com)
There are several crucial patient communication topics, including procedure prioritization, coronavirus testing policies, PPE use, and advance directives. (healthleadersmedia.com)
As a result, health care practitioners are working to improve patient care by adopting progressive strategies such as nurse-initiated protocols and Advanced Nursing Directives (ANDs). (hindawi.com)
Focusing on departmental flow, the development and implementation of Advanced Nursing Directives and their corresponding patient care maps have been successful in our PED. (hindawi.com)
This question may include advance directives such as a noninvasive method for at least 12 months after response and discussed with values ranging from a probe with restrictive disease have normal-shaped curves with use of patient progress. (secureserver.net)

D: Large area of the brain death the oculovestibular reflex requires the most important viruses to consider and implement advance directives early in the SCN5A (sodium channel) gene. (cide.edu)

Advance care planning (ACP) is the process of planning for when individuals are unable to make their own healthcare decisions. (springer.com)

To investigate doctors' response to and understanding of the legal status of advance directives. (nih.gov)
Confusion exists among doctors about the legal status of advance directives, which limits their usefulness. (nih.gov)
Many standard legal forms for advance directives contain only one of these two types. (nationalmssociety.org)
The issues of power of attorney , privacy, legal responsibility , advance directives and informed consent must always be considered in geriatric procedure. (thefullwiki.org)

Having directives contributed to reducing the use of life support therapies and adoption of comfort measures. (bvsalud.org)

At issue is a 10-page section of a 1,000-page House health care reform bill on "advanced care planning consultations. (go.com)
Providence is a Catholic health care system that is required to follow the Ethical and Religious Directives (ERDs) promulgated by the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. (aclu-wa.org)
These directives forbid or severely restrict critical reproductive and end-of-life health care services at Catholic health facilities, including contraception, abortions, fertility treatments, vasectomies, tubal ligations, aid in dying, and advance directives that are contrary to Catholic teachings. (aclu-wa.org)

If you become incapacitated and you don't have specific advance directives, your family members will generally be deemed the appropriate decision makers. (nationalmssociety.org)

An advance care planning long-term care initiative in response to COVID-19. (harvard.edu)
Factors impacting advance care planning among African Americans: results of a systematic integrated review. (springer.com)
When planning programs to offer advanced care planning to the oldest old, it might be helpful to respond to these specific needs, and also to be sensitive to attitudinal differences in this target group. (biomedcentral.com)

Demonstrated a clear understanding of the challenges, and approaches to overcoming the challenges, of onboarding new/replacement personnel into the expeditionary environment, to include local command directives, local laws, and NGA processes. (gao.gov)

Some adults without ADs/POA perhaps would have completed advance care documents, if they had had received more information and support. (biomedcentral.com)

Advanced cognitive training for independent and vital elderly study group. (nap.edu)

Posted on August , 2017 in The long download Advances in of important web participation sets the espa- address of the par2 of distribution over a organizational furniture. (cdmw.de)

show a download Advances to enable publishers if no guide leverages or sensory mathMaths. (cdmw.de)
While adherence is best represented by a contralateral hemiparesis and sensory neuropathy, which includes taking up new neurologic symptoms in males. (cide.edu)

Adherence to infection distal to the frequent painful and invasive procedures are used for prebending and shaping without compromising adequate uterine perfusion, children with metabolic processes (production of enzymes. (georgehahn.com)

The incumbent is responsible for contributing to the adherence of PACT program standards and policies in an effective and efficient manner. (srcd.org)

Various approaches have been adopted to promote autonomy in decision-making, including the personal ombudspersons systems (for example in Sweden), the open dialogue approach (for example in Finland) and the use of advance directives. (who.int)

Provide consultation/education to Veterans and families on community resources, advance directives Act as a consultant to other team/staff members. (srcd.org)

About one third of the responders reported having had no experience with advance directives and only 9 directors of intensive care units had dealt with more than 10 advance directives in the previous two years. (biomedcentral.com)

Disparities in a provision of in-hospital post-arrest interventions for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) in the elderly... (systematicreviewsjournal.biomedcentral.com)

Health Literacy Interventions and Outcomes: An Update of the Literacy and Health Outcomes Systematic Review of the Literature |... (effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov)

Report on Health Information Exchange in Post-Acute and Long-Term Care | ASPE (aspe.hhs.gov)

Serious Illness Conversations in ESRD | American Society of Nephrology (cjasn.asnjournals.org)

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Autonomy, liberalism and advance care planning. (1/32)

Decisions to treat or not to treat pneumonia in demented psychogeriatric nursing home patients: development of a guideline. (2/32)

Physicians's reports on the impact of living wills at the end of life in Japan. (3/32)

Adherence to advance directives in critical care decision making: vignette study. (4/32)

Respecting end-of-life treatment preferences. (5/32)

Living wills and the Mental Capacity Act: a postal questionnaire survey of UK geriatricians. (6/32)

Perioperative do-not-resuscitate orders--doing 'nothing' when 'something' can be done. (7/32)

Content of advance directives for individuals with advanced dementia. (8/32)

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Autonomy, liberalism and advance care planning. (1/32)

Decisions to treat or not to treat pneumonia in demented psychogeriatric nursing home patients: development of a guideline. (2/32)

Physicians's reports on the impact of living wills at the end of life in Japan. (3/32)

Adherence to advance directives in critical care decision making: vignette study. (4/32)

Respecting end-of-life treatment preferences. (5/32)

Living wills and the Mental Capacity Act: a postal questionnaire survey of UK geriatricians. (6/32)

Perioperative do-not-resuscitate orders--doing 'nothing' when 'something' can be done. (7/32)

Content of advance directives for individuals with advanced dementia. (8/32)

POLST - POLST Form - POLST Brochure

Quality & Safety Consideration for Patients with a POLST or Living Will | GeriPal - Geriatrics and Palliative Care Blog

What are Advance Directives? | Kentucky Justice Online

Advance Directive Workshop | Area 1 Agency on Aging | Meetings | North Coast Journal

Living wills - alleged mercy killings and starvation - limits of self-deliverance | The EXIT euthanasia blog

Advance Directives cohort - EMGO

Advance Directives, Proxies, and the Practice of Surgery

Advanced Directives & Living Wills - Cancer Specialists of Tidewater

Living wills give new rights to dementia victims | The Times

Living Wills -- What They Are and What they Do

Misinterpretation living wills

Advance Directives

Advance Directives

Advance directives related to use of palliative care, lower Medicare end-of-life spending

Get DNR & Advance Directives in Place - A Living Will | Senior Care Corner

Why You Need an Advance Directive - And How to Create One | SafeBee

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