AnatomyDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPsychiatry and PsychologyPhenomena and ProcessesInformation ScienceHealth Care
AdrenoleukodystrophyDiffuse Cerebral Sclerosis of SchilderErucic AcidsPeroxisomal DisordersZellweger SyndromeATP-Binding Cassette TransportersMicrobodiesPeroxisomesFatty AcidsX ChromosomeTrioleinSex Chromosome AberrationsAddison DiseaseBrain Diseases, MetabolicRefsum DiseaseCoenzyme A LigasesChondrodysplasia PunctataLipid Metabolism, Inborn ErrorsFibroblastsColor Vision DefectsGenetic LinkageAcyl-CoA OxidaseChemokine CCL22Spinocerebellar DegenerationsAdrenal InsufficiencyOxidation-ReductionBrainDiagnostic ErrorsSpinal CordSpinal Cord InjuriesPubMedPeriodicals as TopicBooksPublishingDictionaries, MedicalMuscle SpasticityNeurobehavioral ManifestationsHyperpigmentationBezafibrateGemfibrozilPilot Projects
Adrenoleukodystrophy
An X-linked recessive disorder characterized by the accumulation of saturated very long chain fatty acids in the LYSOSOMES of ADRENAL CORTEX and the white matter of CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. This disease occurs almost exclusively in the males. Clinical features include the childhood onset of ATAXIA; NEUROBEHAVIORAL MANIFESTATIONS; HYPERPIGMENTATION; ADRENAL INSUFFICIENCY; SEIZURES; MUSCLE SPASTICITY; and DEMENTIA. The slowly progressive adult form is called adrenomyeloneuropathy. The defective gene ABCD1 is located at Xq28, and encodes the adrenoleukodystrophy protein (ATP-BINDING CASSETTE TRANSPORTERS).
Diffuse Cerebral Sclerosis of Schilder
A rare central nervous system demyelinating condition affecting children and young adults. Pathologic findings include a large, sharply defined, asymmetric focus of myelin destruction that may involve an entire lobe or cerebral hemisphere. The clinical course tends to be progressive and includes dementia, cortical blindness, cortical deafness, spastic hemiplegia, and pseudobulbar palsy. Concentric sclerosis of Balo is differentiated from diffuse cerebral sclerosis of Schilder by the pathologic finding of alternating bands of destruction and preservation of myelin in concentric rings. Alpers' Syndrome refers to a heterogeneous group of diseases that feature progressive cerebral deterioration and liver disease. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p914; Dev Neurosci 1991;13(4-5):267-73)
Erucic Acids
cis-13-Docosenoic Acids. 22-Carbon monounsaturated, monocarboxylic acids.
Peroxisomal Disorders
A heterogeneous group of inherited metabolic disorders marked by absent or dysfunctional PEROXISOMES. Peroxisomal enzymatic abnormalities may be single or multiple. Biosynthetic peroxisomal pathways are compromised, including the ability to synthesize ether lipids and to oxidize long-chain fatty acid precursors. Diseases in this category include ZELLWEGER SYNDROME; INFANTILE REFSUM DISEASE; rhizomelic chondrodysplasia (CHONDRODYSPLASIA PUNCTATA, RHIZOMELIC); hyperpipecolic acidemia; neonatal adrenoleukodystrophy; and ADRENOLEUKODYSTROPHY (X-linked). Neurologic dysfunction is a prominent feature of most peroxisomal disorders.
Zellweger Syndrome
An autosomal recessive disorder due to defects in PEROXISOME biogenesis which involves more than 13 genes encoding peroxin proteins of the peroxisomal membrane and matrix. Zellweger syndrome is typically seen in the neonatal period with features such as dysmorphic skull; MUSCLE HYPOTONIA; SENSORINEURAL HEARING LOSS; visual compromise; SEIZURES; progressive degeneration of the KIDNEYS and the LIVER. Zellweger-like syndrome refers to phenotypes resembling the neonatal Zellweger syndrome but seen in children or adults with apparently intact peroxisome biogenesis.
ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters
A family of MEMBRANE TRANSPORT PROTEINS that require ATP hydrolysis for the transport of substrates across membranes. The protein family derives its name from the ATP-binding domain found on the protein.
Microbodies
Electron-dense cytoplasmic particles bounded by a single membrane, such as PEROXISOMES; GLYOXYSOMES; and glycosomes.
Peroxisomes
Microbodies which occur in animal and plant cells and in certain fungi and protozoa. They contain peroxidase, catalase, and allied enzymes. (From Singleton and Sainsbury, Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, 2nd ed)
Fatty Acids
Organic, monobasic acids derived from hydrocarbons by the equivalent of oxidation of a methyl group to an alcohol, aldehyde, and then acid. Fatty acids are saturated and unsaturated (FATTY ACIDS, UNSATURATED). (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)
X Chromosome
The female sex chromosome, being the differential sex chromosome carried by half the male gametes and all female gametes in human and other male-heterogametic species.
Triolein
(Z)-9-Octadecenoic acid 1,2,3-propanetriyl ester.
Sex Chromosome Aberrations
Abnormal number or structure of the SEX CHROMOSOMES. Some sex chromosome aberrations are associated with SEX CHROMOSOME DISORDERS and SEX CHROMOSOME DISORDERS OF SEX DEVELOPMENT.
Addison Disease
An adrenal disease characterized by the progressive destruction of the ADRENAL CORTEX, resulting in insufficient production of ALDOSTERONE and HYDROCORTISONE. Clinical symptoms include ANOREXIA; NAUSEA; WEIGHT LOSS; MUSCLE WEAKNESS; and HYPERPIGMENTATION of the SKIN due to increase in circulating levels of ACTH precursor hormone which stimulates MELANOCYTES.
Brain Diseases, Metabolic
Acquired or inborn metabolic diseases that produce brain dysfunction or damage. These include primary (i.e., disorders intrinsic to the brain) and secondary (i.e., extracranial) metabolic conditions that adversely affect cerebral function.
Refsum Disease
An autosomal recessive familial disorder that usually presents in childhood with POLYNEUROPATHY; SENSORINEURAL HEARING LOSS; ICHTHYOSIS; ATAXIA; RETINITIS PIGMENTOSA; and CARDIOMYOPATHIES. (From Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1991, Ch37, p58-9; Rev Med Interne 1996;17(5):391-8) This condition can be caused by mutation in the genes encoding peroxisomal phytanoyl-CoA hydroxylase or proteins associated peroxisomal membrane, leading to impaired catabolism of PHYTANIC ACID in PEROXISOMES.
Coenzyme A Ligases
Enzymes that catalyze the formation of acyl-CoA derivatives. EC 6.2.1.
Chondrodysplasia Punctata
A heterogeneous group of bone dysplasias, the common character of which is stippling of the epiphyses in infancy. The group includes a severe autosomal recessive form (CHONDRODYSPLASIA PUNCTATA, RHIZOMELIC), an autosomal dominant form (Conradi-Hunermann syndrome), and a milder X-linked form. Metabolic defects associated with impaired peroxisomes are present only in the rhizomelic form.
Lipid Metabolism, Inborn Errors
Errors in the metabolism of LIPIDS resulting from inborn genetic MUTATIONS that are heritable.
Fibroblasts
Connective tissue cells which secrete an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules.
Color Vision Defects
Defects of color vision are mainly hereditary traits but can be secondary to acquired or developmental abnormalities in the CONES (RETINA). Severity of hereditary defects of color vision depends on the degree of mutation of the ROD OPSINS genes (on X CHROMOSOME and CHROMOSOME 3) that code the photopigments for red, green and blue.
Genetic Linkage
The co-inheritance of two or more non-allelic GENES due to their being located more or less closely on the same CHROMOSOME.
Acyl-CoA Oxidase
An enzyme that catalyzes the first and rate-determining steps of peroxisomal beta-oxidation of fatty acids. It acts on COENZYME A derivatives of fatty acids with chain lengths from 8 to 18, using FLAVIN-ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE as a cofactor.
Chemokine CCL22
A CC-type chemokine with specificity for CCR4 RECEPTORS. It has activity towards TH2 CELLS and TC2 CELLS.
Spinocerebellar Degenerations
A heterogenous group of degenerative syndromes marked by progressive cerebellar dysfunction either in isolation or combined with other neurologic manifestations. Sporadic and inherited subtypes occur. Inheritance patterns include autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, and X-linked.
Adrenal Insufficiency
Conditions in which the production of adrenal CORTICOSTEROIDS falls below the requirement of the body. Adrenal insufficiency can be caused by defects in the ADRENAL GLANDS, the PITUITARY GLAND, or the HYPOTHALAMUS.
Oxidation-Reduction
A chemical reaction in which an electron is transferred from one molecule to another. The electron-donating molecule is the reducing agent or reductant; the electron-accepting molecule is the oxidizing agent or oxidant. Reducing and oxidizing agents function as conjugate reductant-oxidant pairs or redox pairs (Lehninger, Principles of Biochemistry, 1982, p471).
Brain
The part of CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM that is contained within the skull (CRANIUM). Arising from the NEURAL TUBE, the embryonic brain is comprised of three major parts including PROSENCEPHALON (the forebrain); MESENCEPHALON (the midbrain); and RHOMBENCEPHALON (the hindbrain). The developed brain consists of CEREBRUM; CEREBELLUM; and other structures in the BRAIN STEM.
Diagnostic Errors
Incorrect diagnoses after clinical examination or technical diagnostic procedures.
Spinal Cord
A cylindrical column of tissue that lies within the vertebral canal. It is composed of WHITE MATTER and GRAY MATTER.
Spinal Cord Injuries
Penetrating and non-penetrating injuries to the spinal cord resulting from traumatic external forces (e.g., WOUNDS, GUNSHOT; WHIPLASH INJURIES; etc.).
PubMed
A bibliographic database that includes MEDLINE as its primary subset. It is produced by the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), part of the NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINE. PubMed, which is searchable through NLM's Web site, also includes access to additional citations to selected life sciences journals not in MEDLINE, and links to other resources such as the full-text of articles at participating publishers' Web sites, NCBI's molecular biology databases, and PubMed Central.
Periodicals as Topic
A publication issued at stated, more or less regular, intervals.
Books
Publishing
"The business or profession of the commercial production and issuance of literature" (Webster's 3d). It includes the publisher, publication processes, editing and editors. Production may be by conventional printing methods or by electronic publishing.
Dictionaries, Medical
Muscle Spasticity
A form of muscle hypertonia associated with upper MOTOR NEURON DISEASE. Resistance to passive stretch of a spastic muscle results in minimal initial resistance (a "free interval") followed by an incremental increase in muscle tone. Tone increases in proportion to the velocity of stretch. Spasticity is usually accompanied by HYPERREFLEXIA and variable degrees of MUSCLE WEAKNESS. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p54)
Neurobehavioral Manifestations
Signs and symptoms of higher cortical dysfunction caused by organic conditions. These include certain behavioral alterations and impairments of skills involved in the acquisition, processing, and utilization of knowledge or information.
Hyperpigmentation
Excessive pigmentation of the skin, usually as a result of increased epidermal or dermal melanin pigmentation, hypermelanosis. Hyperpigmentation can be localized or generalized. The condition may arise from exposure to light, chemicals or other substances, or from a primary metabolic imbalance.
Bezafibrate
An antilipemic agent that lowers CHOLESTEROL and TRIGLYCERIDES. It decreases LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEINS and increases HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEINS.
Gemfibrozil
A lipid-regulating agent that lowers elevated serum lipids primarily by decreasing serum triglycerides with a variable reduction in total cholesterol.
Pilot Projects
Small-scale tests of methods and procedures to be used on a larger scale if the pilot study demonstrates that these methods and procedures can work.

Adrenoleukodystrophy-related protein can compensate functionally for adrenoleukodystrophy protein deficiency (X-ALD): implications for therapy. (1/213)

Inherited defects in the peroxisomal ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter adrenoleukodystrophy protein (ALDP) lead to the lethal peroxisomal disorder X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD), for which no efficient treatment has been established so far. Three other peroxisomal ABC transporters currently are known: adrenoleukodystrophy-related protein (ALDRP), 70 kDa peroxisomal membrane protein (PMP70) and PMP70- related protein. By using transient and stable overexpression of human cDNAs encoding ALDP and its closest relative ALDRP, we could restore the impaired peroxisomal beta-oxidation in fibroblasts of X-ALD patients. The pathognomonic accumulation of very long chain fatty acids could also be prevented by overexpression of ALDRP in immortalized X-ALD cells. Immunofluorescence analysis demonstrated that the functional replacement of ALDP by ALDRP was not due to stabilization of the mutated ALDP itself. Moreover, we were able to restore the peroxisomal beta-oxidation defect in the liver of ALDP-deficient mice by stimulation of ALDRP and PMP70 gene expression through a dietary treatment with the peroxisome proliferator fenofibrate. These results suggest that a correction of the biochemical defect in X-ALD could be possible by drug-induced overexpression or ectopic expression of ALDRP.  (+info)

Retroviral-mediated adrenoleukodystrophy-related gene transfer corrects very long chain fatty acid metabolism in adrenoleukodystrophy fibroblasts: implications for therapy. (2/213)

X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy is a demyelinating disorder of the central nervous system with an impaired very long chain fatty acid metabolism. The adrenoleukodystrophy gene encodes a peroxisomal membrane protein that is part of a family of related ATP-binding transporters including the adrenoleukodystrophy-related protein. The adrenoleukodystrophy protein and adrenoleukodystrophy-related protein show 66% identity and have a mirror expression in most mouse tissues. We show that retroviral-mediated adrenoleukodystrophy-related gene transfer corrects very long chain fatty acid accumulation in adrenoleukodystrophy fibroblasts, irrespective of the presence or absence of adrenoleukodystrophy protein. Pharmacological approaches aiming at overexpressing the adrenoleukodystrophy-related gene in the central nervous system of adrenoleukodystrophy patients might thus offer new therapeutic leads.  (+info)

Beyond the disorder: one parent's reflection on genetic counselling. (3/213)

As a mother of two sons with adrenoleukodystrophy the author of this paper writes about her experiences of genetic counselling following the diagnosis. She discusses the dilemmas, emotions and aftermath this knowledge has brought to her family and the roles she played. Personal concerns are raised about the values guiding genetic counselling which, she found, focused on the technical details without considering the ethical implications arising from the new knowledge or the emotional dilemmas of prenatal testing. Some consequences of choice and the value of hope are discussed. She concludes by challenging genetic counsellors to deliver a service which not only provides technical information but is cognisant of the ethical considerations this information may foist upon a family.  (+info)

Preventing neurodegeneration in the Drosophila mutant bubblegum. (4/213)

The Drosophila melanogaster recessive mutant bubblegum (bgm) exhibits adult neurodegeneration, with marked dilation of photoreceptor axons. The bubblegum mutant shows elevated levels of very long chain fatty acids (VLCFAs), as seen in the human disease adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD). In ALD, the excess can be lowered by dietary treatment with "Lorenzo's oil," a mixture of unsaturated fatty acids. Feeding the fly mutant one of the components, glyceryl trioleate oil, blocked the accumulation of excess VLCFAs as well as development of the pathology. Mutant flies thus provide a potential model system for studying mechanisms of neurodegenerative disease and screening drugs for treatment.  (+info)

Progression of abnormalities in adrenomyeloneuropathy and neurologically asymptomatic X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy despite treatment with "Lorenzo's oil". (5/213)

OBJECTIVES: X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD) is an inherited disorder of peroxisomal fatty acid oxidation, biochemically characterised by the accumulation of saturated very long chain fatty acids (VLCFAs), particularly hexacosanoic acid (C26:0). Dietary treatment with a 4:1 mixture of glyceroltrioleate and glyceroltrierucate ("Lorenzo's oil") normalises plasma VLCFA concentrations, but neither ameliorates nor arrests the rapid progression of neurological symptoms in the cerebral variants of X-ALD. The efficacy of "Lorenzo's oil" in the milder phenotypes of X-ALD was assessed, as this has been much less investigated. METHODS: Twenty two patients who were treated with "Lorenzo's oil" for at least 12 months for a median period of 2.5 (range 1.0-6.0) years were studied. Two had asymptomatic ALD, four the "Addison only" variant, 13 adrenomyeloneuropathy (AMN), and three were symptomatic female carriers. RESULTS: The plasma C26:0 concentration normalised or near normalised in 19 patients (86%), in the three others it decreased significantly. Nevertheless, disability as measured with the extended disability status scale score increased mildly (0.5 (95% confidence interval (95% CI) 0.25-1.0)) in the 16 patients with neurological symptoms. Furthermore, one "Addison only" patient and one patient with AMN developed cerebral demyelination, and another "Addison only" patient developed AMN. Adrenocortical insufficiency evolved in one patient with AMN, and hypogonadism in one patient with asymptomatic ALD and two patients with AMN. Nerve conduction, evoked potential studies (SEP, BAEP, VEP), and abnormalities on cerebral MRI did not improve. On the other hand, side effects were often noted-namely, mild increases in liver enzymes (55%), thrombocytopenia (55%), gastrointestinal complaints (14%), and gingivitis (14%). We also found a mild decrease in haemoglobin concentration and leucocyte count. CONCLUSIONS: The data suggest that treatment with "Lorenzo's oil" neither improved neurological or endocrine function nor arrested progression of the disease. Furthermore, the oil often induced adverse effects. Therefore, it is advocated that "Lorenzo's oil" should not be prescribed routinely to patients with X-ALD who already have neurological deficits.  (+info)

Immunological reconstitution and correlation of circulating serum inflammatory mediators/cytokines with the incidence of acute graft-versus-host disease during the first 100 days following unrelated umbilical cord blood transplantation. (6/213)

We investigated early immunological reconstitution and the production of circulating inflammatory mediators and their relationship to aGVHD in children during the first 100 days following unrelated UCBT. Nine patients had an underlying malignant disease (ALL, ANLL), and two, non-malignant diseases (SAA, ALD). The median age was 10 years (range: 1.25-21). Seven of 11 patients were alive by day 100, two died from regimen-related toxicity, and two died from severe aGVHD (grade >/=III). Myeloid engraftment (ANC >/=500/mm3 x 2 days) occurred at a median of 24 days (range: 14-55), while platelet engraftment (platelet count >/=20 000/mm3 untransfused x 7 days) was delayed and occurred at a median of 52 days (range: 33-95). The mean cell dose of CD34+ cells was 3.3 +/- 3.51 x 10(5)/kg, and of CD34+/CD41+ cells was 3.94 +/- 3.99 x 10(4)/kg. Acute GVHD (grade II-IV) developed in seven patients (77%), and severe aGVHD (grade III-IV) developed in five patients (55%). Serum levels of IL-2Ralpha, IL-2, IL-4, IL-7, IL-12, and IFNgamma were not significantly different between patients with grades 0-I aGVHD and patients with grades II-IV aGVHD. Evaluation of immunological reconstitution on day 90 post UCBT demonstrated an early recovery of the absolute numbers of B cells (CD19+) and NK cells (CD3-/CD56+). Immunoglobulin levels for IgG, IgM and IgA remained normal throughout the study period. PMN functional studies demonstrated normal superoxide generation, bacterial killing (BK), and chemotaxis (CTX). However, both helper (CD3+/CD4+) and suppressor (CD3+/CD8+) T cell subsets remained low during the first 100 days post UCBT with mean +/- s.e.m. values of 120 +/- 29/mm3 and 10 +/- 50/mm3, respectively (normal = 900-2860/mm3 (CD3/CD4), normal = 630-1910/mm3 (CD3/CD8)). Mitogen response studies showed low blastogenesis to PHA and PWM, with a mean c.p.m. +/- s.e.m. value of 1.7 +/- 0.67 x 10(4) for PHA (NL >/= 75 x 10(3)) and 8.42 +/- 4.1 x 10(3) for PWM (NL >/=25 x 10(3)). In conclusion, serum levels of inflammatory mediators were not predictive nor did they correlate with the severity of aGVHD. Recovery of NK cells, B cells, and PMN functions occurred within the first 90 days post transplant. However, T cell subsets, CD3+/CD4+ and CD3+/CD8+, and T cell functional activity remained significantly decreased and may account for the high incidence of infectious morbidity seen during this immediate post UCBT period.  (+info)

Homo- and heterodimerization of peroxisomal ATP-binding cassette half-transporters. (7/213)

Mammalian peroxisomal proteins adrenoleukodystrophy protein (ALDP), adrenoleukodystrophy-related protein (ALDRP), and 70-kDa peroxisomal protein (PMP70) belong to the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. Unlike many ABC transporters that are single functional proteins with two related halves, ALDP, ALDRP, and PMP70 have the structure of ABC half-transporters. The dysfunction of ALDP is responsible for X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD), a neurodegenerative disorder in which saturated very long-chain fatty acids accumulate because of their impaired peroxisomal beta-oxidation. No disease has so far been associated with mutations of adrenoleukodystrophy-related or PMP70 genes. It has been proposed that peroxisomal ABC transporters need to dimerize to exert import functions. Using the yeast two-hybrid system, we show that homo- as well as heterodimerization occur between the carboxyl-terminal halves of ALDP, ALDRP, and PMP70. Two X-ALD disease mutations located in the carboxyl-terminal half of ALDP affect both homo- and heterodimerization of ALDP. Co-immunoprecipitation demonstrated the homodimerization of ALDP, the heterodimerization of ALDP with PMP70 or ALDRP, and the heterodimerization of ALDRP with PMP70. These results provide the first evidence of both homo- and heterodimerization of mammalian ABC half-transporters and suggest that the loss of ALDP dimerization plays a role in X-ALD pathogenesis.  (+info)

X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy: the role of contrast-enhanced MR imaging in predicting disease progression. (8/213)

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Early assignment of disease progression among patients with X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) is critical for the appropriate selection of effective therapy. We evaluated the association between contrast enhancement on T1-weighted spin-echo MR images and disease progression. METHODS: Clinical charts of patients with X-linked ALD were reviewed for age, availability of MR images of the brain, severity of neurologic impairment, and duration and number of follow-up evaluations. Forty-three male patients with X-linked ALD had undergone multiple MR imaging examinations of the brain that consisted of at least sagittal and axial T1-weighted spin-echo, axial double-echo spin-echo, and contrast-enhanced axial T1-weighted spin-echo imaging. The MR images were reviewed for the presence of contrast enhancement. In addition, global disease burden, as shown by the double-echo spin-echo images, was assessed using a visual scoring method (Loes score). RESULTS: Enhancement was seen on the initial T1-weighted spin-echo MR images of 21 (49%) patients; 18 (86%) of the 21 patients had disease progression revealed by the follow-up evaluations based on MR imaging (Loes) and neurologic scores. No enhancement was seen on the initial T1-weighted spin-echo MR images of 22 (51%) patients; for 18 (82%) of the 22 patients, no evidence of disease progression was revealed by the follow-up evaluations. CONCLUSION: There is a very strong association between the presence of contrast enhancement on T1-weighted MR images and X-linked ALD progression based on clinical evaluation and MR imaging.  (+info)

Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) Clinical and Non-Clinical Studies, Key Companies, Therapeutic Assessment, Emerging Therapies,...Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) Clinical and Non-Clinical Studies, Key Companies, Therapeutic Assessment, Emerging Therapies,...
Table of Content. 1. Report Introduction. 2. Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) 3. Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) Current Treatment Patterns. 4. Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) - DelveInsights Analytical Perspective. 5. Therapeutic Assessment. 6. Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) Late Stage Products (Phase-III). 7. Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) Mid Stage Products (Phase-II). 8. Early Stage Products (Phase-I). 9. Pre-clinical Products and Discovery Stage Products. 10. Inactive Products. 11. Dormant Products. 12. Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) Discontinued Products. 13. Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) Product Profiles. 14. Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) Key Companies. 15. Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) Key Products. 16. Dormant and Discontinued Products. 17. Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) Unmet Needs. 18. Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) Future Perspectives. 19. Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) Analyst Review 20. Appendix. 21. Report Methodology. *The table of contents is not exhaustive; the final content may vary. Get FREE sample copy at: ...
https://news.mississippichronicle.com/story/325053/adrenoleukodystrophy-ald-clinical-and-nonclinical-studies-key-companies-therapeutic-assessment-emerging-therapies-treatment-algorithm-and-pipeline-analysis.html
Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) Clinical and Non-Clinical Studies, Key Companies, Therapeutic Assessment, Emerging Therapies,...Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) Clinical and Non-Clinical Studies, Key Companies, Therapeutic Assessment, Emerging Therapies,...
Table of Content. 1. Report Introduction. 2. Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) 3. Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) Current Treatment Patterns. 4. Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) - DelveInsights Analytical Perspective. 5. Therapeutic Assessment. 6. Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) Late Stage Products (Phase-III). 7. Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) Mid Stage Products (Phase-II). 8. Early Stage Products (Phase-I). 9. Pre-clinical Products and Discovery Stage Products. 10. Inactive Products. 11. Dormant Products. 12. Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) Discontinued Products. 13. Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) Product Profiles. 14. Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) Key Companies. 15. Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) Key Products. 16. Dormant and Discontinued Products. 17. Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) Unmet Needs. 18. Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) Future Perspectives. 19. Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) Analyst Review 20. Appendix. 21. Report Methodology. *The table of contents is not exhaustive; the final content may vary. Get FREE sample copy at: ...
http://www.saurashtranews.com/story/73105/adrenoleukodystrophy-ald-clinical-and-nonclinical-studies-key-companies-therapeutic-assessment-emerging-therapies-treatment-algorithm-and-pipeline-analysis.html
Survival and Functional Outcomes in Boys with Cerebral Adrenoleukodystrophy with and without Hematopoietic Stem Cell...Survival and Functional Outcomes in Boys with Cerebral Adrenoleukodystrophy with and without Hematopoietic Stem Cell...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Survival and Functional Outcomes in Boys with Cerebral Adrenoleukodystrophy with and without Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation. AU - Raymond, Gerald V.. AU - Aubourg, Patrick. AU - Paker, Asif. AU - Escolar, Maria. AU - Fischer, Alain. AU - Blanche, Stephane. AU - Baruchel, André. AU - Dalle, Jean Hugues. AU - Michel, Gérard. AU - Prasad, Vinod. AU - Miller, Weston. AU - Paadre, Susan. AU - Balser, John. AU - Kurtzberg, Joanne. AU - Nascene, David R.. AU - Orchard, Paul J.. AU - Lund, Troy. PY - 2019/3. Y1 - 2019/3. N2 - Cerebral adrenoleukodystrophy (CALD) is a rapidly progressing, often fatal neurodegenerative disease caused by mutations in the ABCD1 gene, resulting in deficiency of ALD protein. Clinical benefit has been reported following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). We conducted a large multicenter retrospective chart review to characterize the natural history of CALD, to describe outcomes after HSCT, and to identify predictors of ...
https://pennstate.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/survival-and-functional-outcomes-in-boys-with-cerebral-adrenoleuk
Plasma very long-chain fatty acid assay legal definition of plasma very long-chain fatty acid assayPlasma very long-chain fatty acid assay legal definition of plasma very long-chain fatty acid assay
Definition of plasma very long-chain fatty acid assay in the Legal Dictionary - by Free online English dictionary and encyclopedia. What is plasma very long-chain fatty acid assay? Meaning of plasma very long-chain fatty acid assay as a legal term. What does plasma very long-chain fatty acid assay mean in law?
https://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/plasma+very+long-chain+fatty+acid+assay
Article Metrics] The genetic landscape of X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy: inheritance, m | TACGArticle Metrics] The genetic landscape of X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy: inheritance, m | TACG
The genetic landscape of X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy: inheritance, mutations, modifier genes, and diagnosis Christoph Wiesinger,1 Florian S Eichler,2 Johannes Berger1 1Department of Pathobiology of the Nervous System, Center for Brain Research, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria; 2Department for Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA Abstract: X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD) is caused by mutations in the ABCD1 gene encoding a peroxisomal ABC transporter. In this review, we compare estimates of incidence derived from different populations in order to provide an overview of the worldwide incidence of X-ALD. X-ALD presents with heterogeneous phenotypes ranging from adrenomyeloneuropathy (AMN) to inflammatory demyelinating cerebral ALD (CALD). A large number of different mutations has been described, providing a unique opportunity for analysis of functional domains within ABC transporters. Yet the molecular basis for the heterogeneity of
https://www.dovepress.com/article_metric.php?article_id=21572
Is microglial apoptosis an early pathogenic change in cerebral X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy? | Kennedy Krieger InstituteIs microglial apoptosis an early pathogenic change in cerebral X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy? | Kennedy Krieger Institute
Mutations in the X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD) protein cause accumulation of unbranched saturated very-long-chain fatty acids, particularly in brain and adrenal cortex. In humans, the genetic defect causes progressive inflammatory demyelination in the brain, where very-long-chain fatty acids accumulate within phospholipid fractions such as lysophosphatidylcholine.To address mechanisms of inflammation, we studied microglial activation in human ALD (10 autopsies) and lysophosphatidylcholine (C24:0) injection into the parietal cortex of mice.Unexpectedly, we found a zone lacking microglia within perilesional white matter, immediately beyond the actively demyelinating lesion edge. Surrounding this zone we observed clusters of activated and apoptotic microglia within subcortical white matter. Lysophosphatidylcholine (C24:0) injection in mice led to widespread microglial activation and apoptosis.Our data suggest that the distinct mononuclear phagocytic cell response seen in cerebral X-ALD ...
https://www.kennedykrieger.org/node/90711
Post-transplant adaptive function in childhood cerebral adrenoleukodystrophy<...Post-transplant adaptive function in childhood cerebral adrenoleukodystrophy<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Post-transplant adaptive function in childhood cerebral adrenoleukodystrophy. AU - Pierpont, Elizabeth I.. AU - McCoy, Erin. AU - King, Kelly E.. AU - Ziegler, Rich S.. AU - Shanley, Ryan. AU - Nascene, David. AU - Raymond, Gerald V.. AU - Phelan, Rachel. AU - Lund, Troy C.. AU - Orchard, Paul J.. AU - Miller, Weston P.. N1 - Funding Information: Research reported in this publication was supported by NIH grant P30 CA77598 utilizing the Biostatistics and Bioinformatics Core shared resource of the Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota and by the by the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences of the National Institutes of Health Award Number UL1TR000114. Funding Information: The authors are grateful to the patients and their families who participated in this research. Research reported in this publication was supported by NIH grant P30 CA77598 utilizing the Biostatistics and Bioinformatics Core shared resource of the Masonic Cancer Center, University of ...
https://pennstate.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/post-transplant-adaptive-function-in-childhood-cerebral-adrenoleu
Biochemical and cell biological aspects of X-linked adrenoleukodystrophyBiochemical and cell biological aspects of X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy
X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy is a devastating peroxisomal disorder with only limited options for treatment. Recent findings however have pointed towards fatty acid elongation as a possible target for therapeutic intervention of X-ALD. Chapter 2 describes how bezafibrate reduces VLCFA levels in X-ALD fibroblasts by inhibiting fatty acid chain elongation. Based on these results, an open-label pilot study was performed to evaluate the effect of bezafibrate on VLCFA accumulation in blood cells of AMN patients. Unfortunately, bezafibrate failed to lower VLCFA levels in blood cells of X-ALD patients. Most likely this is attributable to its inability to reach adequate drug levels in vivo. In chapter 3 the kinetic characteristics of ELOVL1 and further investigation of the effect of fibrates on fatty acid chain elongation are described. This revealed that bezafibrate had the strongest effect in intact cells while the CoA-ester of gemfibrozil was the strongest inhibitor of VLCFA elongation activity in ...
http://dare.uva.nl/search?identifier=9452c2bc-2201-4f53-bf43-18ac0900ae6c
Adrenoleukodystrophy - Overview: What is adrenoleukodystrophy? | ThinkGeneticAdrenoleukodystrophy - Overview: What is adrenoleukodystrophy? | ThinkGenetic
Adrenoleukodystrophy is a genetic condition that primarily affects males and leads to problems with the adrenal glands and the nervous system. The adrenal glands function to produce hormones and are located above the kidneys. There are multiple forms of X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy that can be divided based on the symptoms that are present in any one particular patient. Childhood cerebral forms have an onset of ages 4-8 and symptoms include attention problems, poor school performance, difficulty in understanding speech, reading comprehension problems, clumsiness, and problems with eyesight. Children with this form may also have seizures and problems progress over time. The adrenomyeloneuropathy (AMN) form has symptoms often beginning in 20s-40s and symptoms include leg weakness, difficulties with digestion and sexual dysfunction that gets worse with time. Individuals with the Addison-disease-only type typically start showing symptoms in childhood that may include vomiting, weakness and changes ...
https://www.thinkgenetic.com/diseases/adrenoleukodystrophy-8790/overview/18437
X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD): clinical presentation and guidelines for diagnosis, follow-up and management | Orphanet...X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD): clinical presentation and guidelines for diagnosis, follow-up and management | Orphanet...
X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD) is the most common peroxisomal disorder. The disease is caused by mutations in the ABCD1 gene that encodes the peroxisomal membrane protein ALDP which is involved in the transmembrane transport of very long-chain fatty acids (VLCFA; ≥C22). A defect in ALDP results in elevated levels of VLCFA in plasma and tissues. The clinical spectrum in males with X-ALD ranges from isolated adrenocortical insufficiency and slowly progressive myelopathy to devastating cerebral demyelination. The majority of heterozygous females will develop symptoms by the age of 60 years. In individual patients the disease course remains unpredictable. This review focuses on the diagnosis and management of patients with X-ALD and provides a guideline for clinicians that encounter patients with this highly complex disorder.
https://ojrd.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1750-1172-7-51/figures/3
Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) Sample Report covering Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) epidemiology from 2017 to 2030.Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) Sample Report covering Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) epidemiology from 2017 to 2030.
Dowload Sample Page for Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) epidemiology analysis. This report contains Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) incidence/prevalence and country specific Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) treatment algorithms.
https://www.delveinsight.com/sample-request/adrenoleukodystrophy-epidemiology
Exercise Study of Function and Pathology for Women With X-linked Adrenoleukodystrophy - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.govExercise Study of Function and Pathology for Women With X-linked Adrenoleukodystrophy - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov
X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD), a [sex-linked] progressive neurodegenerative disease, is caused by a defect in the ABCD1 gene. The disease is expressed in multiple ways, but the most common adult form is adrenomyeloneuropathy (AMN), which results in slowly progressive changes in muscle tone and weakness, sensory loss, and dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system. In a previous study the investigators linked abnormalities in the [brain/spinal cord] to lower extremity weakness in men with AMN; however, there have been no studies evaluating these relationships in women carriers (i.e., women with AMN). It is unknown, in women with AMN, how the pattern of damage in the brain and spinal cord relates to disability and if these patterns predict responsiveness to treatment. The investigators hypothesize that by using magnetization transfer (MT) and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), two magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) modalities, to track particular changes in the brain and spinal cord will ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01594853?term=Adrenoleukodystrophy&rank=3
PPT - AdrenoLeukoDystrophy PowerPoint Presentation, free download - ID:656108PPT - AdrenoLeukoDystrophy PowerPoint Presentation, free download - ID:656108
AdrenoLeukoDystrophy. Blong Yang Molecular Genetics Fall 2004. University of Wisconsin - Eau Claire Fall 2004. Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD). What is Adrenoleukodystrophy: Slideshow 656108 by duff
https://www.slideserve.com/duff/adrenoleukodystrophy
Clinical variation in X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy: Fatty acid and lipid metabolism in cultured fibroblasts<...Clinical variation in X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy: Fatty acid and lipid metabolism in cultured fibroblasts<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Clinical variation in X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy. T2 - Fatty acid and lipid metabolism in cultured fibroblasts. AU - Boles, Debra J.. AU - Craft, Debra A.. AU - Padgett, David A.. AU - Loria, Roger M.. AU - Rizzo, William B.. PY - 1991/2. Y1 - 1991/2. N2 - To determine whether the clinical phenotype of ALD correlates with the extent of metabolic abnormality, we investigated VLFA metabolism in cultured fibroblasts from patients with the clinically severe childhood form of ALD and the milder AMN variant. No differences were seen in the content of neutral lipids or phospholipids, in incorporation of [1-14C]lignocerate into cellular lipids, or in the fatty acid composition of fibroblasts from patients with childhood ALD or AMN. [1-14C]Lignocerate oxidation was deficient to a similar extent (35-40% of normal) in both intact fibroblasts and cell homogenates from patients with childhood ALD and AMN. With the use of fibroblast homogenates, oxidation of lignocerate was partially ...
https://experts.nebraska.edu/en/publications/clinical-variation-in-x-linked-adrenoleukodystrophy-fatty-acid-an
X-linked Adrenoleukodystrophy | Reston Hospital CenterX-linked Adrenoleukodystrophy | Reston Hospital Center
Learn more about X-linked Adrenoleukodystrophy at Reston Hospital Center DefinitionCausesRisk FactorsSymptomsDiagnosisTreatmentPreventionrevision ...
https://restonhospital.com/hl/?/22566/sp
X-Linked Adrenoleukodystrophy Testing | Test Fact SheetX-Linked Adrenoleukodystrophy Testing | Test Fact Sheet
Supplementary test information for X-Linked Adrenoleukodystrophy Testing such as test interpretation, additional tests to consider, and other technical data.
https://arupconsult.com/ati/x-linked-adrenoleukodystrophy-testing
Adrenoleukodystrophy (Adrenomyeloneuropathy/ Schilder-Addison Complex) - Pipeline Review, H1 2020Adrenoleukodystrophy (Adrenomyeloneuropathy/ Schilder-Addison Complex) - Pipeline Review, H1 2020
Adrenoleukodystrophy (Adrenomyeloneuropathy/ Schilder-Addison Complex) - Pipeline Review, H1 2020 Summary This latest Pharmaceutical and Healthcare disease pipeline ...
https://www.reportlinker.com/p03942195/Adrenoleukodystrophy-Adrenomyeloneuropathy-Schilder-Addison-Complex-Pipeline-Review-H1.html
Stem cell-transplantation therapy for adrenoleukodystrophy: current pe | JNStem cell-transplantation therapy for adrenoleukodystrophy: current pe | JN
Stem cell-transplantation therapy for adrenoleukodystrophy: current perspectives Weston Miller Department of Pediatrics, Division of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA Abstract: Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) is a rare, X-linked peroxisomal disorder of impaired very long-chain fatty-acid metabolism. It results from various mutations in the ABCD1 gene (Xq28). All males with the biochemical defect of ALD are at risk of developing cerebral white-matter disease (cALD) during their lifetime. Thirty-five percent of ALD patients develop cALD in boyhood, a life-threatening phenotype characterized by rapidly expanding, neuroinflammatory demyelination and irreversible clinical neurologic decline. The ABCD1 genotype does not predict susceptibility to or protection from the childhood cALD phenotype; therefore, clinicians must remain ever vigilant for its development when monitoring ALD patients. Currently, allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) is the standard
https://www.dovepress.com/stem-cell-transplantation-therapy-for-adrenoleukodystrophy-current-per-peer-reviewed-article-JN
DMOZ - Health: Conditions and Diseases: Neurological Disorders: Demyelinating Diseases: Leukodystrophy: AdrenoleukodystrophyDMOZ - Health: Conditions and Diseases: Neurological Disorders: Demyelinating Diseases: Leukodystrophy: Adrenoleukodystrophy
Sites dealing with adrenoleukodystrophy, also known as X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy; melanodermic leukodystrophy; adrenal leukodystrophy; ALM; ALD.
http://dmoztools.net/Health/Conditions_and_Diseases/Neurological_Disorders/Demyelinating_Diseases/Leukodystrophy/Adrenoleukodystrophy/
PlumX - Mechanisms of Antioxidant Induction with High-Dose N-Acetylcysteine in Childhood Cerebral Adrenoleukodystrophy.PlumX - Mechanisms of Antioxidant Induction with High-Dose N-Acetylcysteine in Childhood Cerebral Adrenoleukodystrophy.
Facebook {name: uShares, Likes & Comments, url: , artifact_url: u/plum/a/-FiAHQ84QqeDQmHg2DPZymaqimq-UoFwdTmaHyG5qmk/, prev_url: u/plum/a/-FiAHQ84QqeDQmHg2DPZymaqimq-UoFwdTmaHyG5qmk/prev/?t=sun, oname: uFACEBOOK_COUNT, type: countType, size: 5} \n {metric_data: [{name: uShares, Likes & Comments, url: , artifact_url: u/plum/a/-FiAHQ84QqeDQmHg2DPZymaqimq-UoFwdTmaHyG5qmk/, prev_url: u/plum/a/-FiAHQ84QqeDQmHg2DPZymaqimq-UoFwdTmaHyG5qmk/prev/?t=sun, oname: uFACEBOOK_COUNT, type: countType, size: 5}], total: 5, name: uFacebook, trans_name: Facebook} 5 ...
https://plu.mx/plum/a/?doi=10.1007/s40263-015-0300-9
Tips for Taking Care of Adrenoleukodystrophy Caregivers - Adrenoleukodystrophy NewsTips for Taking Care of Adrenoleukodystrophy Caregivers - Adrenoleukodystrophy News
Caring for caregivers of people with rare diseases like adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) is important, too. Heres some suggestions for how you can help.
https://adrenoleukodystrophynews.com/2020/02/13/tips-for-taking-care-of-adrenoleukodystrophy-caregivers/
Browse In FSH, Spastic paraplegia, Adrenoleukodystrophy | EDM Case ReportsBrowse In FSH, Spastic paraplegia, Adrenoleukodystrophy | EDM Case Reports
X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD) is a rare genetic condition caused by mutations in the ABCD1 gene that result in accumulation of very long chain fatty acids (VLCFAs) in various tissues. This leads to demyelination in the CNS and impaired steroidogenesis in the adrenal cortex and testes. A 57-year-old gentleman was referred for the assessment of bilateral gynaecomastia of 6 months duration. He had skin hyperpigmentation since 4 years of age and spastic paraparesis for the past 15 years. Physical examination findings included generalised hyperpigmentation (including skin, buccal mucosa and palmar creases), blood pressure of 90/60 mmHg, non-tender gynaecomastia and bilateral hypoplastic testes. Lower limb findings were those of a profoundly ataxic gait associated with significant paraparesis and sensory loss. Primary adrenal insufficiency was confirmed and investigations for gynaecomastia revealed normal testosterone with mildly elevated luteinising hormone level and normal prolactin. The ...
https://edm.bioscientifica.com/browse?pageSize=10&sort=datedescending&t=hormone_35&t_0=signs-symptoms_687&t_1=condition_18
Browse In Hormone, Spastic paraplegia, Adrenoleukodystrophy | EDM Case ReportsBrowse In Hormone, Spastic paraplegia, Adrenoleukodystrophy | EDM Case Reports
X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD) is a rare genetic condition caused by mutations in the ABCD1 gene that result in accumulation of very long chain fatty acids (VLCFAs) in various tissues. This leads to demyelination in the CNS and impaired steroidogenesis in the adrenal cortex and testes. A 57-year-old gentleman was referred for the assessment of bilateral gynaecomastia of 6 months duration. He had skin hyperpigmentation since 4 years of age and spastic paraparesis for the past 15 years. Physical examination findings included generalised hyperpigmentation (including skin, buccal mucosa and palmar creases), blood pressure of 90/60 mmHg, non-tender gynaecomastia and bilateral hypoplastic testes. Lower limb findings were those of a profoundly ataxic gait associated with significant paraparesis and sensory loss. Primary adrenal insufficiency was confirmed and investigations for gynaecomastia revealed normal testosterone with mildly elevated luteinising hormone level and normal prolactin. The ...
https://edm.bioscientifica.com/browse?pageSize=10&sort=datedescending&t=hormone&t_0=signs-symptoms_687&t_1=condition_18
adrenoleukodystrophyadrenoleukodystrophy
allanj at allanj.torolab.ibm.com meinte/wrote am/the 24.03.94 zum Thema/ref. adrenoleukodystrophy: , I am interested in finding any information about this disease that was , the subject of the movie Lorenzos Oil. Adrenoleukodystrophy or ALD is an inborn error of the fat metabolism, which causes the accumulation of very long chain fatty acids (C26)in nearly all tissues in the body, especially in the brain and myelin sheath. In the severe childhood form of X-ALD (since it is linked to the X- Chromosome) inflammatory processes in the CNS take place thereby demyelineating nervous tissue leading to rapid deterioration and early death. In the aduld form - called Adrenomyeloneuropathy (AMN) there seems to be only demyelineation in the spine, leading to ataxia. Often misdiagnosed as Multiple Sclerosis! The Lorenzos Oil is a mixture of oleic acid and erucic acid and both are capable of normalizing the often drastically increased values of C26 in the blood. This is part of a diet which restricts ...
http://www.bio.net/bionet/mm/neur-sci/1994-March/013635.html
Following the Natural History of A Probable Adrenoleukodystrophy Case and Literature ReviewFollowing the Natural History of A Probable Adrenoleukodystrophy Case and Literature Review
Leukodystrophies compass a wide range of genetic disorders that compromise the white matter. Some of them exhibit different phenotypes with late and slow onset. The present work reports an unusual case of probable X-Linked Adrenoleukodystrophy that could be classified in adrenomyeloneupathy, but there were no signs of adrenal insufficiency and the cognitive decline developed fast. MRI evinced classical symmetrical parieto-occipital pattern of lesion, although dosage of very long chain fatty acids was normal.
https://www.ommegaonline.org/article-details/Following-the-Natural-History-of-A-Probable-Adrenoleukodystrophy-Case-and-Literature-Review/309
bluebird bio to Present Clinical Data on Lenti-D in ALD at AAN 2016 Annual Meeting - The Myelin Projectbluebird bio to Present Clinical Data on Lenti-D in ALD at AAN 2016 Annual Meeting - The Myelin Project
CAMBRIDGE, Mass. - bluebird bio, Inc. (Nasdaq: BLUE), a clinical-stage company committed to developing potentially transformative gene therapies for severe genetic diseases and T cell-based immunotherapies for cancer, today announced that interim data from the ongoing Phase 2/3 Starbeam Study (ALD-102) for the treatment of cerebral adrenoleukodystrophy (CALD) will be presented in an oral presentation during the Clinical Trials plenary session on April 20, 2016 at the American Academy of Neurology (AAN) 2016 Annual Meeting. The meeting is being held April 15 - 21, 2016 in Vancouver, BC, Canada.. The childhood form of cerebral adrenoleukodystrophy is a devastating neurodegenerative genetic disease that affects boys and is generally fatal if left untreated. Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant (allo-HSCT) is currently the only available effective therapy, but is potentially associated with serious safety risks, including graft rejection, graft-versus-host disease and transplant-related ...
http://myelin.org/2016/03/bluebird-bio-to-present-clinical-data-on-lenti-d-in-ald-at-aan-2016-annual-meeting/
AdrenoleukodystrophyAdrenoleukodystrophy
Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) is one of a group of genetic disorders called the leukodystrophies that cause damage to the myelin sheath, an insulating membrane that surrounds nerve cells in the brain. People with ALD accumulate high levels of saturated, very long chain fatty acids (VLCFA) in the brain and adrenal cortex because they do not produce the enzyme that breaks down these fatty acids in the normal manner. The loss of myelin and the progressive dysfunction of the adrenal gland are the primary characteristics of ALD. ALD has two subtypes. The most common is the X-linked form (X-ALD), which involves an abnormal gene located on the X-chromosome. Women have two X-chromosomes and are the carriers of the disease, but since men only have one X-chromosome and lack the protective effect of the extra X-chromosome, they are more severely affected. Onset of X-ALD can occur in childhood or in adulthood. The childhood form is the most severe, with onset between ages 4 and 10. The most common symptoms are ...
http://todays-health.blogspot.com/2011/09/adrenoleukodystrophy.html
Adrenoleukodystrophy | Radiology Reference Article | Radiopaedia.orgAdrenoleukodystrophy | Radiology Reference Article | Radiopaedia.org
Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) is an X-linked inherited metabolic peroxisomal disorder characterised by a lack of oxidation of very long chain fatty acids (VLCFAs) that results in severe inflammatory demyelination of the periventricular deep white ma...
https://radiopaedia.org/articles/adrenoleukodystrophy
Safety and Pharmacodynamic Study of Sobetirome in X-Linked Adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD) - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.govSafety and Pharmacodynamic Study of Sobetirome in X-Linked Adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD) - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov
Subjects will have a screening visit within 6 weeks prior to the Baseline visit. At Baseline visit blood will be drawn and to establish baseline values for plasma and red blood cell (RBC) very long chain fatty acids (VLCFA; C22, C24, and C26). Subjects will receive an oral dose of 50 mcg sobetirome once daily for 14 days beginning on Day 1. Subjects will be kept in the clinic on Day 1 for 16 hours following their initial dose of sobetirome for repeat blood sampling for pharmacokinetic analysis. Subjects will return to the clinic on days 7, 15, 21 and 28 for blood collection for VLCFA measurements. On day 15, after safety assessment, subjects will receive an increased dose of 100 mcg and this dose will be continued once daily through Day 28. Subjects will continue to return to the clinic weekly for blood and urine collection and safety assessments. Subjects will return to the clinic on day 42 for an End of Study visit that will involve a final measurement of VLCFA and blood and urine safety labs ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT01787578
SEC Filing | bluebird bio, Inc.SEC Filing | bluebird bio, Inc.
Also known as Lorenzos Oil disease, adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) is estimated to affect one in every 21,000 male births worldwide. The cerebral form of the disease, cerebral adrenoleukodystrophy (CALD), is a potentially fatal form of ALD. CALD involves a breakdown of the protective sheath of the nerve cells in the brain that are responsible for thinking and muscle control.. Currently, the only effective treatment option for patients with CALD is allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT). Potential complications of allogeneic HSCT, which can be fatal, include graft failure, graft versus host disease (GVHD) and opportunistic infections, particularly in patients who undergo allogeneic HSCT using cells from a donor who is not a matched, unaffected sibling.. Early diagnosis of CALD is important, as the outcome of HSCT varies with clinical stage of the disease at the time of transplant. Favorable outcomes have been observed in patients who undergo transplant in the early stages of cerebral ...
http://investor.bluebirdbio.com/node/10571/html
Bibliografia - AdrenoleucodistrofiaBibliografia - Adrenoleucodistrofia
1) Cappa M, E.Bertini, P.del Balzo, P.Cambiaso, A.Di Biase, S.Salvati. High dosage immunoglobulin I.V. treatment in adrenoleukodystrophy. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry. 69-70,1994.. 2) A.Di Biase, S.Salvati, T.Quaresima, F.Pieroni, A.Grisolia, P.Cambiaso, and M.Cappa. C24:0/C22:0 ratio in plasma sphingomyelinas a practical tool for the diagnosis of adrenoleukodystrophy and adrenomyeloneuropathy. ClinChemEnzymComms 7:35-40 1995.. 3) Restuccia D. Di Lazzaro V, Valeriani M, OlivieroA, La Pera D, Barba C, Cappa M, Bertini E, e Tonali P. Abnormalities of somatosensory and motorevokedpotentials in adrenomyeloneuropathy. Muscle&Nerve 10: 1249-1257, 1997. 4) Restuccia D, Di Lazzaro, Valeriani M, Oliviero A, La Pera D, Colosimo C, Burdi N, Cappa M, Bertini E, Di Biase A and Tonali P. Neurophysiological abnormalities in adrenoleukodystrophy carriers. Evidence of different degree of central nervous system involvment. Brain 120 :1139-1148, 1997.. 5) A.DiBiase, S.Salvati, C.Avellino, ...
https://www.adrenoleucodistrofia.it/bibliografia/
ALD Newborn Screening - Adrenoleukodystrophy Genetic Disease Testing, Diagnosis, Support & InformationALD Newborn Screening - Adrenoleukodystrophy Genetic Disease Testing, Diagnosis, Support & Information
Have you just received a diagnosis of ALD through an ALD newborn screening? You are not alone. Find information and support for adrenoleukodystrophy.
https://aldnewbornscreening.org/
Archives of Disease in ChildhoodArchives of Disease in Childhood
The prevalence of alpha-thalassaemias is up to 5% in Hong Kong and up to 40% in some parts of South East Asia. Haemoglobin H consists of four betaglobin chains. Instead of the usual complement of four normal alphaglobin genes (two on each chromosome 16), people with haemoglobin H disease have only one. At the other three alphaglobin gene sites, they have either three deletions or two deletions and one mutation. Now, work in Hong Kong (New England Journal of Medicine2000;343:544-50) has shown that those with a mutation have more severe disease but iron overload is equally a problem in both types.. Eight of 13 American and four of five French boys with cerebral X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy survived bone marrow transplantation at ages 5 to 11 years and were followed for five to ten years (Lancet2000;356:713-18). Verbal intelligence remained normal in 11 and non-verbal abilities remained stable or improved in seven. Eight showed continuing demyelination on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) but later ...
http://adc.bmj.com/content/84/1/94
Visual function of a patient with advanced adrenoleukodystrophy: Comparison of luminance and color contrast sensitivities -...Visual function of a patient with advanced adrenoleukodystrophy: Comparison of luminance and color contrast sensitivities -...
Fingerprint Dive into the research topics of Visual function of a patient with advanced adrenoleukodystrophy: Comparison of luminance and color contrast sensitivities. Together they form a unique fingerprint. ...
https://tohoku.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/visual-function-of-a-patient-with-advanced-adrenoleukodystrophy-c/fingerprints/
Pseudoneonatal adrenoleukodystrophy | Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD) - an NCATS ProgramPseudoneonatal adrenoleukodystrophy | Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD) - an NCATS Program
A collection of disease information resources and questions answered by our Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Specialists for Pseudoneonatal adrenoleukodystrophy
https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/4543/pseudoneonatal-adrenoleukodystrophy
ABCD1 - WikipediaABCD1 - Wikipedia
3.0.CO;2-5. PMID 9195223. Kemp S, Pujol A, Waterham HR, van Geel BM, Boehm CD, Raymond GV, Cutting GR, Wanders RJ, Moser HW (2002). ABCD1 mutations and the X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy mutation database: role in diagnosis and clinical correlations. Hum. Mutat. 18 (6): 499-515. doi:10.1002/humu.1227. PMID 11748843. Lan F (2002). Molecular diagnostics in China. Clin. Chem. Lab. Med. 39 (12): 1190-1194. doi:10.1515/CCLM.2001.188. PMID 11798073. Feil R, Aubourg P, Mosser J, Douar AM, Le Paslier D, Philippe C, Mandel JL (1992). Adrenoleukodystrophy: a complex chromosomal rearrangement in the Xq28 red/green-color-pigment gene region indicates two possible gene localizations. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 49 (6): 1361-71. PMC 1686466 . PMID 1746561. Moser HW, Moser AE, Singh I, ONeill BP (1985). Adrenoleukodystrophy: survey of 303 cases: biochemistry, diagnosis, and therapy. Ann. Neurol. 16 (6): 628-641. doi:10.1002/ana.410160603. PMID 6524872. Migeon BR, Moser HW, Moser AB, Axelman J, Sillence D, Norum ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABCD1
X-linked Adrenoleukodystrophy: The Role of Contrast-enhanced MR Imaging in Predicting Disease Progression | American Journal of...X-linked Adrenoleukodystrophy: The Role of Contrast-enhanced MR Imaging in Predicting Disease Progression | American Journal of...
FIG 3. Images of a 12-year-old male patient with X-linked ALD with stable neurologic function. A, Initial contrast-enhanced axial T1-weighted MR image (500/20), obtained at the level of the splenium of the corpus callosum, shows minimal linear enhancement outlining the periphery of the zone of demyelination (arrowheads).. B, Axial T2-weighted MR image (3000/100), obtained at the level of the splenium of the corpus callosum at the same time as the image shown in panel A, shows confluent and symetrical white matter hyperintensity limited the splenium of the corpus callosum and both forceps major (arrows).. C, Thirty-month follow-up axial T2-weighted MR image (3000/100), obtained at a level similar to that shown in panel B, shows no interval change (arrows). ...
http://www.ajnr.org/content/21/5/839/tab-figures-data
Positive Preclinical Data With MD1003 (High Dose Pharmaceutical Grade Biotin) in X-Linked Adrenoleukodystrophy to be Presented...Positive Preclinical Data With MD1003 (High Dose Pharmaceutical Grade Biotin) in X-Linked Adrenoleukodystrophy to be Presented...
Clinical, biochemical, neuroimaging and molecular findings of X-linked Adrenoleukodystrophy patients in South China. | Sigma...Clinical, biochemical, neuroimaging and molecular findings of X-linked Adrenoleukodystrophy patients in South China. | Sigma...
Sigma-Aldrich offers abstracts and full-text articles by [Min-yan Jiang, Yan-na Cai, Cui-li Liang, Min-zhi Peng, Hui-ying Sheng, Li-ping Fan, Rui-zhu Lin, Hua Jiang, Yonglan Huang, Li Liu].
https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/papers/26260157
2021 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code E71.521: Adolescent X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy2021 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code E71.521: Adolescent X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy
Free, official coding info for 2021 ICD-10-CM E71.521 - includes detailed rules, notes, synonyms, ICD-9-CM conversion, index and annotation crosswalks, DRG grouping and more.
https://www.icd10data.com/ICD10CM/Codes/E00-E89/E70-E88/E71-/E71.521
KAKEN - Research Projects | PATHOGENESIS OF X-LINKED ADRENOLEUKODYSTROPHY (KAKENHI-PROJECT-08670871)KAKEN - Research Projects | PATHOGENESIS OF X-LINKED ADRENOLEUKODYSTROPHY (KAKENHI-PROJECT-08670871)
Principal Investigator：SUZUKI Yasuyuki, Project Period (FY)：1996 - 1997, Research Category：Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C), Section：一般, Research Field：Pediatrics
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08670871/
Mutational analysis of patients with X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy. - PubMed - NCBIMutational analysis of patients with X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy. - PubMed - NCBI
PubMed comprises more than 30 million citations for biomedical literature from MEDLINE, life science journals, and online books. Citations may include links to full-text content from PubMed Central and publisher web sites.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7581394?dopt=Abstract
First Gene Therapy Treatment for Cerebral ALD Wins National Clinical Research Excellence Award - Clinical Research ForumFirst Gene Therapy Treatment for Cerebral ALD Wins National Clinical Research Excellence Award - Clinical Research Forum
Study using disabled form of HIV in gene therapy wins highest award from Clinical Research Forum; others cited for advances revealing damage caused by long-term cortisone shots to treat arthritic knees; and gene replacement therapy for infants with deadly neuromuscular disease. For more information, see the Top Ten video. Washington, D.C. - April 18, 2018 - The Clinical Research (CR) Forum, a non-profit membership association of top clinical research experts and thought leaders from the nations leading academic health centers, today awarded its most prestigious honor to a Massachusetts General Hospital research team for its discovery of the first successful gene therapy treatment for a fatal brain disease, cerebral adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD). The CR Forum presents its annual Top Ten Clinical Research Achievement Awards to highlight outstanding research advances that involve both innovation and impact on human diseases. A complete list of the 2018 Top Ten Award Winners can be found at this link. ...
https://www.clinicalresearchforum.org/news/397220/First-Gene-Therapy-Treatment-for-Cerebral-ALD-Wins-National-Clinical-Research-Excellence-Award.htm
Citation tools | American Journal of NeuroradiologyCitation tools | American Journal of Neuroradiology
McKinney, A.M. et al Childhood Cerebral Adrenoleukodystrophy: MR Perfusion Measurements and Their Use in Predicting Clinical Outcome after Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation. American Journal of Neuroradiology 37.9 (2016): 1713-1720. Web. 16 June. 2021. ...
http://www.ajnr.org/highwire/citation/14555/download
Photo-controlled delivery of very long chain fatty acids to cell membranes and modulation of membrane protein functionPhoto-controlled delivery of very long chain fatty acids to cell membranes and modulation of membrane protein function
The biophysical properties and biological functions of membranes are highly dependent on lipid composition. Supplementing cellular membranes with very long chain fatty acids (vlcFAs) is notoriously difficult given the extreme insolubility of vlcFAs in aqueous solution. Herein, we report a solvent-fr …
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31972163/
Better Buy: bluebird bio vs. Inovio Pharmaceuticals -- The Motley FoolBetter Buy: bluebird bio vs. Inovio Pharmaceuticals -- The Motley Fool
Bluebird lays claim to another lentiviral-based gene therapy that might not be too far away from regulatory approval. Lenti-D is being evaluated in a phase 2/3 clinical study for treatment of rare genetic disease cerebral adrenoleukodystrophy (CALD). Interim data from that study presented earlier this year was encouraging.. The biotech has one other clinical trial in progress with its partner, Celgene. The phase 1 study of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR T) drug candidate bb2121 is focused on treatment of relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. Bluebird also has several pre-clinical studies under way.. Inovio has a diverse pipeline lineup, although most of the candidates are only in early stage clinical trials. The company is collaborating with AstraZenecas MedImmune subsidiary on testing of INO-3112, a combination of VGX-3100 and a DNA-based immune activator, in treating cervical cancer as well as head and neck cancer.Inovios pipeline also includes three other phase 1 clinical trials for cancer ...
https://www.fool.com/investing/2016/06/02/better-buy-bluebird-bio-vs-inovio-pharmaceuticals.aspx
ALDs (Adrenoleukodystrophy) - Medical Dictionary online-medical-dictionary.orgALDs (Adrenoleukodystrophy) - Medical Dictionary online-medical-dictionary.org
An X-linked recessive disorder characterized by the accumulation of saturated very long chain Fatty Acids in the Lysosomes of Adrenal Cortex and the White matter of Central Nervous System. This Disease occurs almost exclusively in the males. Clinical features include the childhood onset of Ataxia; Neurobehavioral Manifestations; Hyperpigmentation; Adrenal Insufficiency; Seizures; Muscle Spasticity; and Dementia. The slowly progressive Adult form is called adrenomyeloneuropathy. The defective Gene ABCD1 is located at Xq28, and encodes the adrenoleukodystrophy protein (ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters ...
http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/definitions-a/alds-
The genetically modified polysialylated form of neural cell adhesion molecule-positive cells for potential treatment of X...The genetically modified polysialylated form of neural cell adhesion molecule-positive cells for potential treatment of X...
TY - JOUR. T1 - The genetically modified polysialylated form of neural cell adhesion molecule-positive cells for potential treatment of X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy. AU - Jang, Jiho. AU - Kim, Han Soo. AU - Kang, Joon Won. AU - Kang, Hoon Chul. PY - 2013/1. Y1 - 2013/1. N2 - Purpose: Cell transplantation of myelin-producing exogenous cells is being extensively explored as a means of remyelinating axons in X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy. We determined whether 3,3,5-Triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) overexpresses the ABCD2 gene in the polysialylated (PSA) form of neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM)-positive cells and promotes cell proliferation and favors oligodendrocyte lineage differentiation. Materials and Methods: PSA-NCAM+ cells from newborn Sprague-Dawley rats were grown for five days on uncoated dishes in defined medium with or without supplementation of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and/or T3. Then, PSA-NCAM+ spheres were prepared in single cells and transferred to ...
https://yonsei.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/the-genetically-modified-polysialylated-form-of-neural-cell-adhes
Functional Characterization of Two Elongases of Very Long-Chain Fatty Acid from Tenebrio molitor L. (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)...Functional Characterization of Two Elongases of Very Long-Chain Fatty Acid from Tenebrio molitor L. (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)...
The elongases of very long chain fatty acid (ELOVL or ELO) are essential in the biosynthesis of fatty acids longer than C14. Here, two ELO full-length cDNAs (TmELO1, TmELO2) from the yellow mealworm (Tenebrio molitor L.) were isolated and the functions were characterized. The open reading frame (ORF) lengths of TmELO1 and TmELO2 were 1005 bp and 972 bp, respectively and the corresponding peptide sequences each contained several conserved motifs including the histidine-box motif HXXHH. Phylogenetic analysis demonstrated high similarity with the ELO of Tribolium castaneum and Drosophila melanogaster. Both TmELO genes were expressed at various levels in eggs, 1st and 2nd instar larvae, mature larvae, pupae, male and female adults. Injection of dsTmELO1 but not dsTmELO2 RNA into mature larvae significantly increased mortality although RNAi did not produce any obvious changes in the fatty acid composition in the survivors. Heterologous expression of TmELO genes in yeast revealed that TmELO1 and ...
https://repository.asu.edu/items/45396
Lorenzos Oil - NOX OfficialLorenzos Oil - NOX Official
Failing to find a doctor capable of treating their young son Lorenzos rare disease, Augusto and Michaela Odone, founders of The Myelin Project, sought their own cure. They set out on a mission to find a treatment to save their child. In their quest, the Odones clashed with doctors, scientists, and support groups, who were skeptical that anything could be done about Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD), much less by laypeople. But they. persisted, setting up camp in medical libraries, reviewing animal experiments, badgering researchers, questioning top doctors all over the world, and even organizing an international symposium about the disease.. Despite research dead ends, the horror of watching their sons health decline, and being surrounded by skeptics (including the coordinators of the support group they attended), they persisted until they finally hit upon a therapy involving adding a certain kind of oil (actually containing two specific long chain fatty acids, isolated from rapeseed [canola] oil and ...
https://aphsc.org/lorenzos-oil/
Leopard spot retinal pigmentation in infancy indicating a peroxisomal disorder | British Journal of OphthalmologyLeopard spot retinal pigmentation in infancy indicating a peroxisomal disorder | British Journal of Ophthalmology
The cause of neonatal adrenoleucodystrophy is the absence or near absence of peroxisomes, intracellular organelles exclusively responsible for the catabolism of long chain fatty acids (16 or more carbon atoms), very long chain fatty acids (22 or more carbon atoms), and pipecolic acid.3,4 Peroxisomes are also important in plasmalogen and bile acid synthesis; their absence therefore results in increased levels of plasma VLCFAs, bile acid intermediates and pipecolic acid, and decreased red blood cell plasmalogen levels. These metabolic disturbances are particularly important in cells which are normally rich in peroxisomes such as hepatocytes, oligodendrocytes, and neurons in the first weeks of life. Tissue VLCFA accumulation causes the neurological and ocular findings; decreased plasmalogen levels may also affect the photoreceptor outer segment/retinal pigment epithelium relation since they are cell membrane constituents.. The most important ocular manifestations are optic atrophy and pigmentary ...
http://bjo.bmj.com/content/88/2/191
POXP - Overview: Fatty Acid Profile, Peroxisomal (C22-C26), PlasmaPOXP - Overview: Fatty Acid Profile, Peroxisomal (C22-C26), Plasma
POXP : Evaluating patients with possible peroxisomal disorders, including peroxisomal biogenesis disorders, X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy, and Refsum disease   An aid in the assessment of peroxisomal function
https://www2.mayocliniclabs.com/test-catalog/Overview/60468
ADRENOLEUKODYSTROPHYXLINKEDADRENOLEUKODYSTROPHYXLINKED
Metabolic & Genetic Information Center Inborn erros of metabolism ADRENOLEUKODYSTROPHY, X-LINKED ADDISON DISEASE AND CEREBRAL SCLEROSIS ADRENOLEUKODYSTROPHY, X-LINKED ADDISON DISEASE AND CEREBRAL SCLEROSIS
http://www.metagene.de/disease/ADRENOLEUKODYSTROPHYXLINKED_199.html
Newborn Screening Kit Price Increase | Texas Pediatric SocietyNewborn Screening Kit Price Increase | Texas Pediatric Society
The Texas Department of State Health Services (DSHS) has announced that effective January 1, 2020, the new cost of PAID newborn screening (NBS) kits will be raised to $60.58 due to the addition of X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD) to the newborn screening test panel. PAID NBS kits ordered on or after January 1, 2020 will be billed at the new price of $60.58. The current price of the kit is $55.24.. DSHS is accepting stakeholder feedback regarding this increase until December 30th . Comments can be submitted to [email protected] or by mail at: Laboratory Services Section, Attn. Fee Schedule Changes, PO Box 149347, Austin, TX 78714-9347. ...
https://txpeds.org/newborn-screening-kit-price-increase-0
Danny Ng - DOVS CUHKDanny Ng - DOVS CUHK
Dr Danny Ng obtained his bachelors degree in Biomedical Engineering from Johns Hopkins University where he graduated with departmental honors. He received his medical degree and Master of Public Health from the Faculty of Medicine, University of Hong Kong. Dr Ng is a Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh in Ophthalmology and the College of Ophthalmologists of Hong Kong.. Dr Ng has been awarded the Johns Hopkins Provosts Research Award for his neurogenetics research in X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy at the Kennedy Krieger Institute. He has also researched microglia activation in retinal vascular disease with Prof. Mark Tso at the Wilmer Eye Institute. Clinically, Dr Ng has developed minimally invasive and scarless techniques in oculoplastic surgery. He has studied the treatment effects on choroidal neovascularization in pathological myopia and age-related macular degeneration, and is actively involved in clinical drug trials. He has more than 20 publications, co-authored 2 book ...
https://uat.ovs.cuhk.edu.hk/about-us/our-teams/academic-team/danny-ng/
Diffuse Hypomyelination & Hearing Impairment<...Diffuse Hypomyelination & Hearing Impairment<...
Diffuse Hypomyelination & Hearing Impairment Symptom Checker: Possible causes include Fucosidosis & Cockayne Syndrome & Neonatal Adrenoleukodystrophy. Check the full list of possible causes and conditions now! Talk to our Chatbot to narrow down your search.
https://www.symptoma.com/en/ddx/diffuse-hypomyelination+hearing-impairment
The Summerfords: 4/1/09 - 5/1/09The Summerfords: 4/1/09 - 5/1/09
One thing we found out about the disorder is that kids with this disorder can appear completely normal and healthy, as in Owens case, until they get an illness such as the flu and cannot or will not eat for extended periods of time. When this happens if they are not properly cared for things can get bad really quick.. The geneticist also explained the disorder in more detail. The problem with this disorder is in the mitochondria where fatty acids are broken down. Very long chain fatty acids are in just about everything and are abundant in breast milk. In normal functioning mitochondria the fatty acids enter and move around in the mitochondria and are broken down into shorter chains. Once the fatty acids are broken down they can leave the mitochondria, enter the blood and are harmless. In Owens case the very long chain fatty acids cannot be broken down due to a missing enzyme, therefore they are released right back into the blood and these long chains can be toxic when they build-up. Because of ...
http://thesummerfords.blogspot.com/2009/04/
Brian Yahweh and Janelle Asherah are Proven Frauds!: May 2009Brian Yahweh and Janelle Asherah are Proven Frauds!: May 2009
Here is more information.......... Canola oil from the rape seed, referred to as the Canadian oil because Canada is mainly responsible for it being marketed in the USA. The Canadian government and industry paid our Federal Food and Drug Administration (FDA) $50 million dollars to have canola oil placed on the (GRAS) List, Generally Recognized As Safe. Thus a new industry was created. Laws were enacted affecting international trade, commerce, and traditional diets. Studies with lab. animals were disastrous. Rats developed fatty degeneration of heart, kidney, adrenals, and thyroid gland. When canola oil was withdrawn from their diets, the deposits dissolved but scar tissue remained on all vital organs. No studies on humans were made before money was spent to promote Canola oil in the USA. Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) is a rare fatal degenerative disease caused by a build up long-chain fatty acids (c22 to c28) which destroys the myelin (protective sheath) of the nerves. Canola oil is a very long ...
http://lisa4everwonders.blogspot.com/2009/05/
UPDATE - HHS Approves ALD Newborn Nationwide Screening Recommendation | Kennedy Krieger InstituteUPDATE - HHS Approves ALD Newborn Nationwide Screening Recommendation | Kennedy Krieger Institute
Pivotal Decision made to add Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) to List of Disorders for Newborns to be Screened In response to February 16, 2016, recommendation by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
https://www.kennedykrieger.org/overview/news/ald-newborn-screening-statement
citybizlist : Boston : NeuroVia Appoints Daniel Bradbury and Edward Kaye to its Board of Directorscitybizlist : Boston : NeuroVia Appoints Daniel Bradbury and Edward Kaye to its Board of Directors
CAMBRIDGE, Mass.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--NeuroVia Inc., a biopharmaceutical company focused on developing innovative therapies for rare genetic neurological diseases, today announced the expansion of its Board of Directors with the addition of Daniel Bradbury, former CEO of Amylin Pharmaceuticals, who will serve as Chairman of the Board, and Edward Kaye, former CEO and CMO of Sarepta Therapeutics, who will join as an independent member.. The addition of these two seasoned industry executives to the Board of Directors is a testament to the potential of NeuroVia and its promising program for X-ALD patients, said Jason Hafler, member of NeuroVias Board of Directors and Senior Director of Investments at Sanofi-Genzyme BioVentures. Dans years of experience in the global life science industry will undoubtedly contribute to NeuroVia as the company moves forward in the clinic and continues to work to reach its goal of addressing unmet medical needs for rare neurological diseases such as X-ALD. In ...
http://boston.citybizlist.com/article/444027/neurovia-appoints-daniel-bradbury-and-edward-kaye-to-its-board-of-directors
Overnight Pharmacy: Acheter viagra sur internet en suisse best ED solution!Overnight Pharmacy: Acheter viagra sur internet en suisse best ED solution!
Chapter 11 renal cell open gm-csf chen poxvirus-vaccinia: Prostate open psa cytotoxic scardino adenovirus: Hsv-tk prostate open paulson liposome: Il-4 prostate pending antisense tumor suppressor target, c-cam, is a powerful prognostic factor is an acquired, persistent, and enlarging neck 5. Tuberculous & nontuberculous mycobacterial masses are occurring in hla-b28 individuals infected by bacteria. Vitamin d2 is fat- occurs in about 6% by routine serologic testing is disease. The form of arthritis occur. Other mucous membranes such as urolithiasis, obstructive uropathy, papillary of the spec- take more than 7 mg/kg/25 h) can absorbed. A second type of amy- has significant ketonemia (beta- inappropriate lack of well-designed cohort studies have validated the latest data favor mitral valve this creates the lipoma-like appearance of chronic fatigue syndrome, 2012 oct; prolongation of the drug. It is usually mild. Adjunctive pharmacologic therapies drome and adrenoleukodystrophy (especially in the ...
https://www.fearlessfutures.org/medmall/acheter-viagra-sur-internet-en-suisse/10/
Nutra Pharma Interviews Jeffrey Gottfurcht, Worlds First Climber With Rheumatoid Arthritis to Attempt to Scale Mount EverestNutra Pharma Interviews Jeffrey Gottfurcht, Worlds First Climber With Rheumatoid Arthritis to Attempt to Scale Mount Everest
CORAL SPRINGS, FL--(Marketwire - March 9, 2011) - Nutra Pharma Corporation (OTCBB: NPHC), a biotechnology company that is developing treatments for Multiple Sclerosis (MS), Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Adrenomyeloneuropathy (AMN) and Pain, published an in-depth interview with Jeffrey Gottfurcht, founder of the Jeffrey Gottfurcht Childrens Arthritis Foundation (JGCAF). He is...
http://www.marketwired.com/press-release/nutra-pharma-interviews-jeffrey-gottfurcht-worlds-first-climber-with-rheumatoid-arthritis-otcbb-nphc-1408515.htm
Phenotypes for Abcd1 MGI:2446588 MGI MousePhenotypes for Abcd1 MGI:2446588 MGI Mouse
View Abcd1/Abcd1 either: (involves: 129S4/SvJae * C57BL/6) or (involves: 129/Sv * 129S4/SvJae * C57BL/6): phenotypes, images, diseases, and references.
http://www.informatics.jax.org/allele/genoview/MGI:2446588
In the figure, each side of square ABCD has length 1, the length of li : Problem Solving (PS) - Page 2In the figure, each side of square ABCD has length 1, the length of li : Problem Solving (PS) - Page 2
[url=http //gmatclub com/forum/memberlist php?mode=viewprofile I get that ∠BCE=∠DCE, but how do you know that CE meets at the diagonals midpoint which is the crux of ...
https://gmatclub.com/forum/in-the-figure-each-side-of-square-abcd-has-length-1-the-length-of-li-54152-20.html
Adrenal insufficiencyAdrenal insufficiency
X-Linked Recessive Adrenoleukodystrophy can also cause adrenal insufficiency. Adrenal insufficiency can also result when a ... Adrenal destruction is also a feature of adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD), and when the adrenal glands are involved in metastasis ( ... Thomas A Wilson, MD (1999). "Adrenoleukodystrophy". Cite journal requires ,journal= (help) Ten S, New M, Maclaren N (2001). " ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenal_insufficiency
List of OMIM disorder codesList of OMIM disorder codes
TBS19 Adrenoleukodystrophy; 300100; ABCD1 Adrenoleukodystrophy, neonatal; 202370; PEX1 Adrenoleukodystrophy, neonatal; 202370; ... PEX10 Adrenoleukodystrophy, neonatal; 202370; PEX13 Adrenoleukodystrophy, neonatal; 202370; PEX26 Adrenoleukodystrophy, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_OMIM_disorder_codes
Protein targetingProtein targeting
Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD). Refsum disease Parkinson's disease Hypercholesterolemia, atherosclerosis, obesity, and diabetes As ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_targeting
Andrea PraderAndrea Prader
1961) Adrenoleukodystrophy, (ALD). In 1963, Andrea Prader participated in a research effort of a collective of scientists ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_Prader
Long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligaseLong-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase
Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD), is the build up of long chain fatty acids in the brain and adrenal cortex, because of the decreased ... Kemp S, Watkins P (2009-03-03). "very long-chain fatty acids and X-ALD". X-linked Adrenoleukodystrophy Database. Archived from ... "Adrenoleukodystrophy Information Page". National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS). 2009-03-18. Archived ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long-chain-fatty-acid—CoA_ligase
X-linked recessive inheritanceX-linked recessive inheritance
Adrenoleukodystrophy; leads to progressive brain damage, failure of the adrenal glands and eventually death. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-linked_recessive_inheritance
Bens FriendsBen's Friends
"Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) Online Support Group". Adrenoleukodystrophysupport.org. Retrieved 2014-02-26. CS1 maint: discouraged ... A few of the larger Ben's Friends Communities: AVM Trigeminal Neuralgia Ataxia International Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben's_Friends
LeukodystrophyLeukodystrophy
In X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD), a mutation occurs in the peroxisomal ATP-binding cassette (ABC transporter). This ... The one exception to this is any type of leukodystrophy carried on a sex chromosome, such as X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy, ... Another type of inherited leukodystrophy is X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD). As its name implies, this type of ... Classic symptomatic progression of juvenile X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy is shown in the 1992 film, Lorenzo's Oil. Course and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leukodystrophy
CYP4F2CYP4F2
Implications for X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 281 (19): 13180-7. doi:10.1074/jbc. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CYP4F2
ABCD1ABCD1
Berger J, Molzer B, Faé I, Bernheimer H (1995). "X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD): a novel mutation of the ALD gene in 6 ... Feil R, Aubourg P, Mosser J, Douar AM, Le Paslier D, Philippe C, Mandel JL (1992). "Adrenoleukodystrophy: a complex chromosomal ... Kobayashi T, Yamada T, Yasutake T, Shinnoh N, Goto I, Iwaki T (1994). "Adrenoleukodystrophy gene encodes an 80 kDa membrane ... GeneReviews/NIH/NCBI/UW entry on X-Linked Adrenoleukodystrophy ABCD1+protein,+human at the US National Library of Medicine ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABCD1
Genetic disorderGenetic disorder
X-linked dominant disorders are caused by mutations in genes on the X chromosome. Only a few disorders have this inheritance pattern, with a prime example being X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets. Males and females are both affected in these disorders, with males typically being more severely affected than females. Some X-linked dominant conditions, such as Rett syndrome, incontinentia pigmenti type 2, and Aicardi syndrome, are usually fatal in males either in utero or shortly after birth, and are therefore predominantly seen in females. Exceptions to this finding are extremely rare cases in which boys with Klinefelter syndrome (47,XXY) also inherit an X-linked dominant condition and exhibit symptoms more similar to those of a female in terms of disease severity. The chance of passing on an X-linked dominant disorder differs between men and women. The sons of a man with an X-linked dominant disorder will all be unaffected (since they receive their father's Y chromosome), and his daughters will ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_defects
Newborn screeningNewborn screening
Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD), a peroxisomal disease that has a variable clinical presentation is one of the disorders that has ... Raymond, G. V.; Jones, R. O.; Moser, A. B. (2007). "Newborn screening for adrenoleukodystrophy: Implications for therapy". ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newborn_screening
ACSBG1ACSBG1
2005). "Decreased expression of ABCD4 and BG1 genes early in the pathogenesis of X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy". Hum. Mol. ... Dec 2000). "Novel acyl-CoA synthetase in adrenoleukodystrophy target tissues". Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 279 (1): 62-8. doi: ... 2001). "Novel acyl-CoA synthetase in adrenoleukodystrophy target tissues". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 279 (1): 62-8. doi: ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ACSBG1
Obligate carrierObligate carrier
"Clinical Manifest X-Linked Recessive Adrenoleukodystrophy in a Female". Case Reports in Neurological Medicine. 2013: 491790. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obligate_carrier
X-inactivationX-inactivation
... such as with X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy. The differentiation of phenotype in heterozygous females is furthered by the ... "Progression rate of myelopathy in X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy heterozygotes". Metabolic Brain Disease. 30 (5): 1279-84. doi: ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-inactivation
Lorenzos oilLorenzo's oil
Poulos A, Gibson R, Sharp P, Beckman K, Grattan-Smith P (1994). "Very long chain fatty acids in X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy ... although the long-term use of Lorenzo's oil (oleic acid and erucic acid) in the treatment of adrenoleukodystrophy or ... It is used in the investigational treatment of asymptomatic patients with adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD). The oil was formulated by ... U.S. Patent 5,331,009: Pharmaceutical compositions for treating adrenoleukodystrophy. Issued July 19, 1994. "Lorenzo's Oil boy ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorenzo's_oil
Sebastian Santa MariaSebastian Santa Maria
Santa Maria died of adrenoleukodystrophy in 1996 in Lausanne. Official webpage Discography (in French) Latino v t e. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebastian_Santa_Maria
Hugo Moser (scientist)Hugo Moser (scientist)
Beyond establishing the diagnostic testing for X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy, Moser also contributed to the discovery of the ... Moser, Hugo W. (2005). "Follow-up of 89 Asymptomatic Patients With Adrenoleukodystrophy Treated With Lorenzo's Oil". JAMA ... who had helped Kuni Suzuki make the discovery of elevated very long chain fatty acids in Adrenoleukodystrophy brains at Albert ... This principle later influenced his work on adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD). After two years of residency at the Peter Bent Brigham ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugo_Moser_(scientist)
Adrenocorticotropic hormoneAdrenocorticotropic hormone
Adrenoleukodystrophy, can be accompanied by adrenal insufficiency. *West syndrome ("infantile spasms"), a disease where ACTH is ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenocorticotropic_hormone
X chromosomeX chromosome
Such discoveries helped to explain x-linked disorders in humans, e.g., haemophilia A and B, adrenoleukodystrophy, and red-green ... Within 2 years after diagnosis, most boys with Adrenoleukodystrophy die. The X-chromosome has played a crucial role in the ... Megalocornea 1 is associated with Xq21.3-q22[medical citation needed] Adrenoleukodystrophy, a rare and fatal disorder that is ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_chromosome
Anton-Babinski syndromeAnton-Babinski syndrome
"Anton-Babinski syndrome in a child with early-stage adrenoleukodystrophy". European Journal of Neurology. 14 (2): e11-e12. doi: ... article in 2007 that examines a case study of a six-year-old child with Anton syndrome and early stages of adrenoleukodystrophy ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton–Babinski_syndrome
PeroxisomePeroxisome
Two common examples are X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy and peroxisome biogenesis disorders. PEX genes encode the protein ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peroxisome
Very long chain fatty acidVery long chain fatty acid
Certain peroxisomal disorders, such as adrenoleukodystrophy and Zellweger syndrome, can be associated with an accumulation of ... "Adrenoleukodystrophy: Increased plasma content of saturated very long chain fatty acids". Neurology. 31 (10): 1241-9. doi: ... the fatty acid associated with adrenoleukodystrophy Jakobsson, Andreas; Westerberg, Rolf; Jacobsson, Anders "Fatty acid ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Very_long_chain_fatty_acid
Jean-Louis MandelJean-Louis Mandel
Putative x-linked adrenoleukodystrophy gene shares unexpected homology with abc transporters. Nature, 361, 726-730 (1993). ** ... a therapeutic target for X-adrenoleukodystrophy. Hum. Mol. Genet. 13, 2997-3006 (2004). Mandel, J.-L. & Chelly, J. Monogenic X- ... Jean-Louis Mandel has also identified the genes responsible for adrenoleukodystrophy, with Patrick Aubourg (Mosser et al, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Louis_Mandel
X-inactivationX-inactivation
"Progression rate of myelopathy in X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy heterozygotes". Metabolic Brain Disease. 30 (5): 1279-84. doi: ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-chromosome_inactivation
Infantile Refsum diseaseInfantile Refsum disease
... and neonatal adrenoleukodystrophy (NALD). Although they share a similar molecular basis for disease, Infantile Refsum disease ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infantile_Refsum_disease
List of people from Central ItalyList of people from Central Italy
Augusto Odone, (1933-2013) inventor of Lorenzo's oil, a treatment for Adrenoleukodystrophy. List of southern Italians Born in ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_people_from_Central_Italy
Lorenzos OilLorenzo's Oil
For the triglyceride mixture used in treatment of adrenoleukodystrophy, see Lorenzo's oil. For discussion of several therapies ... two parents in a relentless search for a cure for their son Lorenzo's adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD). The film was nominated for ... The boy is diagnosed as having adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD), which is fatal within two years. Failing to find a doctor capable of ... therapy for X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy: Rationale and current assessment of efficacy". Journal of Molecular Neuroscience. 33 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorenzo
ABCD3ABCD3
Kobayashi T, Shinnoh N, Kondo A, Yamada T (1997). "Adrenoleukodystrophy protein-deficient mice represent abnormality of very ... and adrenoleukodystrophy protein (ABCD1)". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (42): 40142-7. doi:10.1074/jbc.M205079200. PMID 12176987. Rual JF ... "Human adrenoleukodystrophy protein and related peroxisomal ABC transporters interact with the peroxisomal assembly protein ... "Human adrenoleukodystrophy protein and related peroxisomal ABC transporters interact with the peroxisomal assembly protein ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABCD3
Adrenoleukodystrophy: MedlinePlus Medical EncyclopediaAdrenoleukodystrophy: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia
Adrenoleukodystrophy describes several closely related disorders that disrupt the breakdown of certain fats. These disorders ... Your child develops symptoms of X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy. *Your child has X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy and is getting ... Adrenoleukodystrophy is usually passed down from parent to child as an X-linked genetic trait. It affects mostly males. Some ... Adrenoleukodystrophy describes several closely related disorders that disrupt the breakdown of certain fats. These disorders ...
https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001182.htm
X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy: MedlinePlus GeneticsX-linked adrenoleukodystrophy: MedlinePlus Genetics
X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy is a genetic disorder that mainly affects the nervous system and the adrenal glands, which are ... X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy is inherited in an X-linked pattern. A condition is considered X-linked if the mutated gene that ... X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy is a genetic disorder that mainly affects the nervous system and the adrenal glands, which are ... Mutations in the ABCD1 gene cause X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy. The ABCD1 gene provides instructions for producing the ...
https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/x-linked-adrenoleukodystrophy/
adrenoleukodystrophyadrenoleukodystrophy
... Axel Wrede axel at nata.gun.de Sun Mar 27 02:46:00 EST 1994 *Previous message: adrenoleukodystrophy ... adrenoleukodystrophy: , I am interested in finding any information about this disease that was , the subject of the movie ... Lorenzos Oil. Adrenoleukodystrophy or ALD is an inborn error of the fat metabolism, which causes the accumulation of very ...
http://www.bio.net/bionet/mm/neur-sci/1994-March/013635.html
Adrenoleukodystrophy - WikipediaAdrenoleukodystrophy - Wikipedia
"X-Linked Adrenoleukodystrophy". PMID 20301491. Cite journal requires ,journal= (help) "#300100 - Adrenoleukodystrophy". Johns ... males adrenoleukodystrophy at NINDS Adrenoleukodystrophy at National Center for Biotechnology Information. ... Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) is a disease linked to the X chromosome. It is a result of fatty acid buildup caused by a defect in ... X-Linked Adrenoleukodystrophy". In Scriver, C.W.; Beaudet, A.L.; Sly, W.S.; Valle, D.; Childs, B.; Kinzler, K.W.; Vogelstein, B ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenoleukodystrophy
Che cosa è Adrenoleukodystrophy?Che cosa è Adrenoleukodystrophy?
Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) è malattia genetica X-collegata rara che pregiudica le ghiandole surrenali (trovate sopra i reni) ... adrenoleukodystrophy X-collegato: MRI in un uomo di 32 anni che presenta le difficoltà psichiatriche ed atassia cerebellare due ... Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) è malattia genetica X-collegata rara che pregiudica le ghiandole surrenali (trovate sopra i reni) ... Infanzia Adrenoleukodystrophy cerebrale - la maggior parte del modulo comune di ALD. *Adrenomyeloneuropathy (AMN) - modulo ...
https://www.news-medical.net/health/What-is-Adrenoleukodystrophy-
Adrenoleukodystrophy definition | Drugs.comAdrenoleukodystrophy definition | Drugs.com
Definition of adrenoleukodystrophy. Provided by Stedmans medical dictionary and Drugs.com. Includes medical terms and ... adrenoleukodystrophy. Pronunciation: ă-drē′nō-lū-kō-dis′trŏ-fē. Definition: An X-linked recessive disorder affecting male ... The causative gene maps to Xq and encodes adrenoleukodystrophy protein (ALDP), an ATP-binding transporter located in the ...
https://www.drugs.com/dict/adrenoleukodystrophy.html
Neonatal adrenoleukodystrophy - WikipediaNeonatal adrenoleukodystrophy - Wikipedia
Neonatal adrenoleukodystrophy is an inborn error of peroxisome biogenesis. It is part of the Zellweger spectrum. It has been ... "Orphanet: Neonatal adrenoleukodystrophy". www.orpha.net. Retrieved 17 March 2019. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link) "# ... 202370 Adrenoleukodystrophy, Autosomal Neonatal Form". Johns Hopkins University. Retrieved 2012-06-24. CS1 maint: discouraged ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neonatal_adrenoleukodystrophy
Adrenoleukodystrophy-cerebello-brainstem dominant case | SpringerLinkAdrenoleukodystrophy-cerebello-brainstem dominant case | SpringerLink
The patient was a 28-year-old man with no family history of adrenoleukodystrophy. His neurologic symptoms were cerebellar... ... A case of adrenoleukodystrophy was studied morphologically and biochemically. ... A case of adrenoleukodystrophy was studied morphologically and biochemically. The patient was a 28-year-old man with no family ... Adrenoleukodystrophy Cerebello-brainstem involvement Electron microscopy Biochemistry This is a preview of subscription content ...
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF00685361
Search of: Adrenoleukodystrophy - List Results - ClinicalTrials.govSearch of: Adrenoleukodystrophy - List Results - ClinicalTrials.gov
MT2014-14 IT-MSC for Advanced Cerebral Adrenoleukodystrophy (cALD). *Cerebral Adrenoleukodystrophy. *Biological: Mesenchymal ... Safety and Pharmacodynamic Study of Sobetirome in X-Linked Adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD). *X-Linked Adrenoleukodystrophy ... A Pilot Study of Vitamin D in Boys With X-linked Adrenoleukodystrophy. *X-linked Adrenoleukodystrophy ... Exercise Study of Function and Pathology for Women With X-linked Adrenoleukodystrophy. *X-linked Adrenoleukodystrophy ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/results?term=Adrenoleukodystrophy&show_rss=Y
Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Gene Therapy for Cerebral Adrenoleukodystrophy. - PubMed - NCBIHematopoietic Stem-Cell Gene Therapy for Cerebral Adrenoleukodystrophy. - PubMed - NCBI
In X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy, mutations in ABCD1 lead to loss of function of the ALD protein. Cerebral adrenoleukodystrophy ... Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Gene Therapy for Cerebral Adrenoleukodystrophy.. Eichler F1, Duncan C1, Musolino PL1, Orchard PJ1, De ... Gene Therapy for Cerebral Adrenoleukodystrophy. [N Engl J Med. 2018]. *FDA advisers back gene therapy for rare form of ... We enrolled boys with cerebral adrenoleukodystrophy in a single-group, open-label, phase 2-3 safety and efficacy study. ...
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28976817?dopt=Abstract
Mutational analysis of patients with X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy. - PubMed - NCBIMutational analysis of patients with X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy. - PubMed - NCBI
Mutational analysis of patients with X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy.. Kok F1, Neumann S, Sarde CO, Zheng S, Wu KH, Wei HM, ... Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) is an X-linked neurodegenerative disorder characterized by elevated very long chain fatty acid ( ...
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7581394?dopt=Abstract
Adrenoleukodystrophy - Facts and Information | Disabled WorldAdrenoleukodystrophy - Facts and Information | Disabled World
Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) or Schilder-Addision Disease involves closely-related inherited disorders that disrupt breakdown of ... Defining Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD). Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) was first described in the early 1900s and referred to as, ... Treating Adrenoleukodystrophy. There is no specific form of treatment for X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD), although eating ... Reference Title: "Adrenoleukodystrophy - Facts and Information", Source: Adrenoleukodystrophy - Facts and Information. Abstract ...
https://www.disabled-world.com/disability/types/ald-facts.php
Newborn Screening for Adrenoleukodystrophy - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.govNewborn Screening for Adrenoleukodystrophy - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov
Newborn Screening for Adrenoleukodystrophy. The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study ... Adrenoleukodystrophy. Brain Diseases, Metabolic, Inborn. Brain Diseases, Metabolic. Brain Diseases. Central Nervous System ... Genetics Home Reference related topics: RNAse T2-deficient leukoencephalopathy X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy ... Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center resources: Adrenomyeloneuropathy X-linked Adrenoleukodystrophy Peroxisomal ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02952482?recrs=abc&cond=%22Adrenoleukodystrophy%22&rank=1
PXA1, a possible Saccharomyces cerevisiae ortholog of the human adrenoleukodystrophy gene | PNASPXA1, a possible Saccharomyces cerevisiae ortholog of the human adrenoleukodystrophy gene | PNAS
PXA1, a possible Saccharomyces cerevisiae ortholog of the human adrenoleukodystrophy gene. N Shani, P A Watkins, and D Valle ... The adrenoleukodystrophy protein (ALDp) is an ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter in the human peroxisome membrane. It is ... PXA1, a possible Saccharomyces cerevisiae ortholog of the human adrenoleukodystrophy gene Message Subject (Your Name) has sent ... defective in X chromosome-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD), a neurodegenerative disorder with impaired peroxisomal oxidation ...
https://www.pnas.org/content/92/13/6012?ijkey=31bf867d29880f046f66e371251b88fe36780cf6&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha
Orphanet: Neonatal adrenoleukodystrophyOrphanet: Neonatal adrenoleukodystrophy
Neonatal adrenoleukodystrophy. Disease definition A variant of intermediate severity of the PBD-Zellweger syndrome spectrum ( ... X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (see this term) should not be confused with NALD. ...
https://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?lng=en&Expert=44
Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) - Lorenzos Oil | Science 2.0Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) - Lorenzo's Oil | Science 2.0
Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD)- Lorenzos Oil.. Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) also known as Addison-Schilder Disease or Siemerling- ...
https://www.science20.com/scientist/adrenoleukodystrophy_ald_lorenzos_oil
Adrenoleukodystrophy/ adrenomyeloneuropathy - Association ELAAdrenoleukodystrophy/ adrenomyeloneuropathy - Association ELA
Adrenoleukodystrophy/ adrenomyeloneuropathy. Adrenoleukodystrophy/ adrenomyeloneuropathy. X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy is the ... Adrenoleukodystrophy/ adrenomyeloneuropathyX-linked adrenoleukodystrophy is the most common type of leukodystrophy, affecting ... Adrenoleukodystrophy/ adrenomyeloneuropathyX-linked adrenoleukodystrophy is the most common type of leukodystrophy, affecting ... Adrenoleukodystrophy/ adrenomyeloneuropathyX-linked adrenoleukodystrophy is the most common type of leukodystrophy, affecting ...
http://ela-asso.com/en/leukodystrophies/what-are-leukodystrophies/types-of-leukodystrophy/peroxysomal/ald
Adrenoleukodystrophy: new approaches to a neurodegenerative diseaseAdrenoleukodystrophy: new approaches to a neurodegenerative disease
X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD), which was first described in 1923, was viewed until 1976 as a rare and inexorably fatal ... Adrenoleukodystrophy: new approaches to a neurodegenerative disease JAMA. 2005 Dec 28;294(24):3131-4. doi: 10.1001/jama.294.24. ... X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD), which was first described in 1923, was viewed until 1976 as a rare and inexorably fatal ...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16380594/?dopt=Abstract
Adrenoleukodystrophy | definition of adrenoleukodystrophy by Medical dictionaryAdrenoleukodystrophy | definition of adrenoleukodystrophy by Medical dictionary
What is adrenoleukodystrophy? Meaning of adrenoleukodystrophy medical term. What does adrenoleukodystrophy mean? ... Looking for online definition of adrenoleukodystrophy in the Medical Dictionary? adrenoleukodystrophy explanation free. ... Related to adrenoleukodystrophy: Lorenzos Oil. Adrenoleukodystrophy. Definition. Adrenoleukodystrophy is a rare genetic ... adrenoleukodystrophy. (ə-drē′nō-lo͞o′kō-dĭs′trə-fē). n.. An X-linked form of leukodystrophy occurring chiefly in boys, ...
https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/adrenoleukodystrophy
Adrenoleukodystrophy - Pipeline Review, H1 2017Adrenoleukodystrophy - Pipeline Review, H1 2017
Adrenoleukodystrophy (Adrenomyeloneuropathy/ Schilder-Addison Complex) - Pipeline by bluebird bio Inc, H1. Adrenoleukodystrophy ... Adrenoleukodystrophy (Adrenomyeloneuropathy/ Schilder-Addison Complex) - Pipeline by Pfizer Inc, H1. Adrenoleukodystrophy ( ... Adrenoleukodystrophy (Adrenomyeloneuropathy/ Schilder-Addison Complex) - Dormant Projects. Adrenoleukodystrophy ( ... Adrenoleukodystrophy (Adrenomyeloneuropathy/ Schilder-Addison Complex) - Overview. Adrenoleukodystrophy (Adrenomyeloneuropathy ...
https://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/4267344/adrenoleukodystrophy-pipeline-review-h1-2017
MRI brain lesions in asymptomatic boys with X-linked adrenoleukodystrophyMRI brain lesions in asymptomatic boys with X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy
... Neurology. 2019 Apr 9;92(15):e1698-e1708. doi: ... Objective: To describe the brain MRI findings in asymptomatic patients with childhood cerebral adrenoleukodystrophy (CCALD). ... Methods: We retrospectively reviewed a series of biochemically or genetically confirmed cases of adrenoleukodystrophy followed ...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30902905/
ALDs (Adrenoleukodystrophy) - Medical Dictionary online-medical-dictionary.orgALDs (Adrenoleukodystrophy) - Medical Dictionary online-medical-dictionary.org
ALDs (Adrenoleukodystrophy). An X-linked recessive disorder characterized by the accumulation of saturated very long chain ... The defective Gene ABCD1 is located at Xq28, and encodes the adrenoleukodystrophy protein (ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters). ...
http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/definitions-a/alds-
Disruption of mitochondrial function in adrenoleukodystrophyDisruption of mitochondrial function in adrenoleukodystrophy
Illness: X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD). Experimental model: Patients skin cells; sick mice carrying a mutated ABCD1 gene ... New gene therapy trial for adrenoleukodystrophy. In 2009 the results of the gene therapy trial for childhood cerebral ... Disruption of mitochondrial function in adrenoleukodystrophyALD is an inherited neurodegenerative disease characterized by ... Disruption of mitochondrial function in adrenoleukodystrophyALD is an inherited neurodegenerative disease characterized by ...
https://ela-asso.com/en/study/disruption-of-mitochondrial-function-in-adrenoleukodystrophy/
Adrenoleukodystrophy (Adrenomyeloneuropathy/ Schilder-Addison Complex) - Pipeline Review, H1 2020Adrenoleukodystrophy (Adrenomyeloneuropathy/ Schilder-Addison Complex) - Pipeline Review, H1 2020
... Summary This latest ... provides an overview of the Adrenoleukodystrophy (Genetic Disorders) pipeline landscape.. "Adrenoleukodystrophy is a disorder ... Adrenoleukodystrophy (Genetic Disorders) pipeline guide helps in identifying and tracking emerging players in the market and ... The Adrenoleukodystrophy (Genetic Disorders) pipeline guide also reviews of key players involved in therapeutic development for ...
https://www.reportlinker.com/p03942195/Adrenoleukodystrophy-Adrenomyeloneuropathy-Schilder-Addison-Complex-Pipeline-Review-H1.html
Biochemical and cell biological aspects of X-linked adrenoleukodystrophyBiochemical and cell biological aspects of X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy
X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy is a devastating peroxisomal disorder with only limited options for treatment. Recent findings ... Biochemical and cell biological aspects of X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy. Supervisors. R.J.A. Wanders. ...
http://dare.uva.nl/search?identifier=9452c2bc-2201-4f53-bf43-18ac0900ae6c
Three Cases of AdrenoleukodystrophyThree Cases of Adrenoleukodystrophy
Adrenoleukodystrophy Biopsy Brain Child Humans Male Metabolism Paresis Peripheral Nerves Plasma Seizures Sural Nerve ... Authors experienced three cases of adrenoleukodystrophy in a 7 year old boy, a 17 and a 210 year old males that were diagnosed ... Adrenoleukodystrophy is an inborn error of metabolism characterized by adrenal insufficiency and progressive demyelmation of ...
https://koreamed.org/article/2031JKNA/1995.13.3.657
AdrenoleukodystrophyAdrenoleukodystrophy
X-linked Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) is one of a group of genetic disorders called the leukodystrophies that cause damage to the ... Adrenoleukodystrophy. X-linked Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) is one of a group of genetic disorders called the leukodystrophies ...
https://www.brainfacts.org/Diseases-and-Disorders/Neurological-Disorders-AZ/Diseases-A-to-Z-from-NINDS/Adrenoleukodystrophy
AdrenoleukodystrophyAdrenoleukodystrophy
... is an X-linked recessive genetic disorder caused by an abnormality in the ABCD1 gene on the X chromosome ... Adrenoleukodystrophy is a rare, genetic disorder characterized by the breakdown or loss of myelin, the fatty covering ... allowing doctors to detect abnormalities in your brain that could indicate adrenoleukodystrophy, including damage to the nerve ...
https://spark.adobe.com/page/yvJd3NuALtcn0/
What is the treatment for Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD)? | Genetic Disorders - SharecareWhat is the treatment for Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD)? | Genetic Disorders - Sharecare
All patients with ALD must undergo periodic testing for adrenal function. Treatment with adrenal hormones can be lifesaving for them. Symptomatic and
https://www.sharecare.com/health/genetic-disorders/what-is-treatment-for-adrenoleukodystrophy
Chromosomal rearrangement segregating with adrenoleukodystrophy: associated changes in color vision.Chromosomal rearrangement segregating with adrenoleukodystrophy: associated changes in color vision.
A patient from a large kindred with adrenoleukodystrophy showed profound disturbance of color ordering, color matching, ... Adrenoleukodystrophy / genetics*, physiopathology*. Color Perception / physiology*. Gene Rearrangement. Humans. Male. Sex ... Previous Document: Chromosomal rearrangement segregating with adrenoleukodystrophy: a molecular analysis.. Next Document: ... A patient from a large kindred with adrenoleukodystrophy showed profound disturbance of color ordering, color matching, ...
http://www.biomedsearch.com/nih/Chromosomal-rearrangement-segregating-with-adrenoleukodystrophy/8415729.html
CerebralAdrenomyeloneuropathyNeonatal adrenoleukodystrophyNALDALDPLorenzo's OilABCD1ProteinDisorderChildhoodClinical2017MutationsAdrenal glandsRecessiveDiseaseDiagnosisLeukodystrophiesSymptoms of X-linked adrenoleukodyCase of adrenoleukodystrophyCases of adrenoleukodystrophyChildren with adrenoleukodystrophyPrevention of AdrenoleukodystrophyDisordersNeurologicFindingsPhenotypePhenotypesPatientsInborn errorTreatmentAsymptomatic
Cerebral21
  • There are four distinct types of X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy: a childhood cerebral form, an adrenomyeloneuropathy type, an adrenal insufficiency only form, and a type called asymptomatic. (medlineplus.gov)
  • The childhood cerebral form of X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy typically occurs in boys because girls are rarely affected with this type. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Without treatment, individuals with the cerebral form of X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy usually survive only a few years after symptoms begin. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Gene Therapy for Cerebral Adrenoleukodystrophy. (nih.gov)
  • Cerebral adrenoleukodystrophy is characterized by demyelination and neurodegeneration. (nih.gov)
  • We enrolled boys with cerebral adrenoleukodystrophy in a single-group, open-label, phase 2-3 safety and efficacy study. (nih.gov)
  • Early results of this study suggest that Lenti-D gene therapy may be a safe and effective alternative to allogeneic stem-cell transplantation in boys with early-stage cerebral adrenoleukodystrophy. (nih.gov)
  • To describe the brain MRI findings in asymptomatic patients with childhood cerebral adrenoleukodystrophy (CCALD). (nih.gov)
  • This study is to evaluate the safety, pharmacokinetics, and efficacy of NV1205 in pediatric patients diagnosed with childhood cerebral adrenoleukodystrophy (CCALD). (clinicaltrials.gov)
  • In addition, 73.7 % (14/19) patients were type of childhood cerebral adrenoleukodystrophy, 26.3 %(5/19) were in Addison only. (sigmaaldrich.com)
  • Half of the childhood cerebral adrenoleukodystrophy patients had the adrenocortical insufficiency preceded the onset of neurological symptoms. (sigmaaldrich.com)
  • Our data showed that hematopoietic stem cell transplantation performed at an advanced stage of the cerebral X- linked adrenoleukodystrophy would accelerate the progression of the disease. (sigmaaldrich.com)
  • Data from nearly seven years of follow up suggests one-time treatment with eli-cel may durably stabilise cerebral adrenoleukodystrophy disease progression. (europeanpharmaceuticalreview.com)
  • bluebird bio Inc. has released new data from the clinical development programme for its investigational elivaldogene autotemcel (eli-cel, Lenti-D™) gene therapy in patients with cerebral adrenoleukodystrophy (CALD). (europeanpharmaceuticalreview.com)
  • Cerebral adrenoleukodystrophy (CALD) is a rapidly progressing, often fatal neurodegenerative disease caused by mutations in the ABCD1 gene, resulting in deficiency of ALD protein. (elsevier.com)
  • Objective: Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is the only treatment known to slow or halt inflammatory demyelination among boys with the cerebral form of X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (cALD), a devastating childhood condition affecting the central nervous system. (elsevier.com)
  • The most common of these, childhood cerebral ALD (CCALD), affects about 37 percent of individuals with adrenoleukodystrophy (7). (webclearinghouse.net)
  • His research focuses on adrenoleukodystrophy and in 2014 he received a Veni grant from NWO (Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research) to study the natural history of adrenoleukodystrophy and identify predictive biomarkers for the onset of cerebral adrenoleukodystrophy. (adrenoleukodystrophy.info)
  • bluebird bio has two later stage clinical products in development for childhood cerebral adrenoleukodystrophy (CCALD) and beta-thalassemia/sickle cell anemia. (bluebirdbio.com)
  • When adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) occurs in children, it is called childhood cerebral ALD or CALD, and it leads to serious neurological disorders. (aldconnect.org)
  • Cerebral Adrenoleukodystrophy (CALD) is a severe and potentially fatal form of a rare genetic disorder called Adrenoleukodystrophy (also known as Lorenzo's Oil disease). (biosky.co)
Adrenomyeloneuropathy6
  • Adrenoleukodystrophy/ adrenomyeloneuropathy X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy is the most common type of leukodystrophy, affecting close to 30% of cases registered by the European Leukodystrophies Association (ELA).Adrenomyeloneuropathy (or AMN) is the adult form of this condition. (ela-asso.com)
  • Abetalipoproteinemia is also a kind of Adrenoleukodystrophy (Adrenomyeloneuropathy/ Schilder-Addison Complex) Bassen-Kornzweig syndrome is a rare disease passed down through families in which a person is unable to fully absorb dietary fats through the intestines. (researchandmarkets.com)
  • The Adrenoleukodystrophy (Genetic Disorders) pipeline guide also reviews of key players involved in therapeutic development for Adrenoleukodystrophy (Adrenomyeloneuropathy/ Schilder-Addison Complex) and features dormant and discontinued projects. (researchandmarkets.com)
  • Moreover, we show increased expression levels of cyclophilin D in the affected zones of brains in patients with adrenomyeloneuropathy, in spinal cord of a mouse model of X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (Abcd1-null mice) and in fibroblasts from patients with X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy. (sigmaaldrich.com)
  • Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) and adrenomyeloneuropathy (AMN) are important potential underlying diseases to consider in boys and men with primary idiopathic (unexplained) adrenal failure/Addison's Disease where adrenal antibodies cannot be detected and there is no other obvious cause of adrenal failure. (aldlife.org)
  • Food for special medical purposes indicated for dietary treatment of patients with Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) and Adrenomyeloneuropathy (AMN) How to use: follow medical prescription using the handy dispenser on the bottle cap. (pharmaelle.com)
Neonatal adrenoleukodystrophy9
  • Neonatal adrenoleukodystrophy is an inborn error of peroxisome biogenesis. (wikipedia.org)
  • Neonatal adrenoleukodystrophy (NALD) is a disorder that is totally distinct from X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy. (kennedykrieger.org)
  • Mutations in either the PEX1 or PEX6 gene are the most common cause of the lethal neurologic disorders Zellweger syndrome, neonatal adrenoleukodystrophy, and infantile Refsum disease and account for disease in 80% of all such patients. (pnas.org)
  • Neonatal adrenoleukodystrophy (NALD) and infantile Refsum disease represent progressively less severe forms of what is essentially the same disease. (pnas.org)
  • Background Neonatal adrenoleukodystrophy (n-ALD) and X-linked ALD (X-ALD) patients present with demyelination, poor growth and progressive mental retardation. (bioportfolio.com)
  • Later also (more fully 'neonatal adrenoleukodystrophy'): a similar disorder inherited in an autosomal recessive manner and appearing in infancy. (oxforddictionaries.com)
  • Serum pipecolic acid was measured in patients with neonatal adrenoleukodystrophy (NALD), sex linked ALD, and the cerebrohepatorenal syndrome of Zellweger. (elsevier.com)
  • Moser, H. W. / Hyperpipecolic acidemia in neonatal adrenoleukodystrophy . (elsevier.com)
  • Although they share a similar name, X-linked ALD and neonatal adrenoleukodystrophy (NALD), a peroxisome biogenesis disorder, are completely different diseases. (findmeacure.com)
NALD2
  • X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (see this term) should not be confused with NALD. (orpha.net)
  • NALD and X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy never occur in the same family. (kennedykrieger.org)
ALDP7
  • The ABCD1 gene provides instructions for producing the adrenoleukodystrophy protein (ALDP), which is involved in transporting certain fat molecules called very long-chain fatty acids (VLCFAs) into peroxisomes. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Normalmente, ABCD1 codifica la proteina adrenoleukodystrophy della proteina (ALDP) che è comprende nel trasporto degli acidi grassi molto a lunga catena (VLCFA) nelle celle da degradare dai peroxisomes o dai lisosomi. (news-medical.net)
  • The causative gene maps to Xq and encodes adrenoleukodystrophy protein (ALDP), an ATP-binding transporter located in the peroxisomal membrane. (drugs.com)
  • The adrenoleukodystrophy protein (ALDp) is an ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter in the human peroxisome membrane. (pnas.org)
  • X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD) is a rare X-linked metabolic disorder caused by variants in the ABCD1 gene that cause a deficiency in adrenoleukodystrophy protein (ALDP) and subsequent accumulation of very long-chain fatty acids (VLCFAs). (arupconsult.com)
  • Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) is a genetic neurodegenerative condition caused by a mutation in the ABCD1 gene, which contains the information necessary to make the adrenoleukodystrophy protein (ALDP). (adrenoleukodystrophynews.com)
  • This picture shows a hypothetical model of adrenoleukodystrophy protein (ALDP). (adrenoleukodystrophy.info)
Lorenzo's Oil1
  • Lorenzo oil is the only treatment which has shown slight improvement in boys who had no symptoms.This oil is a combination of fats extracted from rapeseed and olive oils.Researchers recommend that Lorenzo's oil when taken in combination with a moderately low fat diet, is a good therapy for all boys with adrenoleukodystrophy. (ygoy.com)
ABCD115
  • Mutations in the ABCD1 gene cause X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy. (medlineplus.gov)
  • In X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy, mutations in ABCD1 lead to loss of function of the ALD protein. (nih.gov)
  • The defective Gene ABCD1 is located at Xq28, and encodes the adrenoleukodystrophy protein ( ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters ). (online-medical-dictionary.org)
  • Adrenoleukodystrophy is an X-linked recessive genetic disorder caused by an abnormality in the ABCD1 gene on the X chromosome. (adobe.com)
  • Genetic testing showed hemizygous p.Arg554His mutation in the ABCD1 gene, confirming the diagnosis of adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD). (neurology.org)
  • X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy is a neurodegenerative condition caused by loss of function of the peroxisomal ABCD1 transporter, in which oxidative stress plays a pivotal role. (sigmaaldrich.com)
  • X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD) is caused by mutations in the ABCD1 gene and is characterized by impaired beta-oxidation of very-long-chain fatty acids (VLCFA) and subsequent VLCFA accumulation in tissues. (kennedykrieger.org)
  • X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy is a common X-linked recessive peroxisomal disorder caused by the mutations in the ABCD1 gene. (sigmaaldrich.com)
  • ALD is caused by mutations in the ABCD1 gene that affect the production of adrenoleukodystrophy protein and subsequently cause toxic accumulation of very long-chain fatty acids, primarily in the adrenal cortex and white matter of the brain and spinal cord. (europeanpharmaceuticalreview.com)
  • Strikingly variable clinical phenotypes can be found in X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD) even with the same ABCD1 mutation. (surrey.ac.uk)
  • Adrenoleukodystrophy is inherited as an X-linked genetic trait and is caused by an abnormality in the ABCD1 gene . (findatopdoc.com)
  • X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) is a severe brain demyelinating disease in boys that is caused by a deficiency in ALD protein, an adenosine triphosphate-binding cassette transporter encoded by the ABCD1 gene. (sciencemag.org)
  • Background: X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD) is caused by a defect in the gene ABCD1 , which maps to Xq28 and codes for a peroxisomal membrane protein that is a member of the ATP-binding cassette transporter superfamily. (eurospe.org)
  • X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD) is a rare genetic condition caused by mutations in the ABCD1 gene that result in accumulation of very long chain fatty acids (VLCFAs) in various tissues. (bioscientifica.com)
  • X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease caused by mutations in ABCD1, the peroxisomal very long-chain fatty acid (VLCFA) transporter. (cdc.gov)
Protein3
  • In order to clarify the pathogenesis of X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD), complementary DNA for human very long chain fatty acyl-CoA synthetase (VLACS), which is deficient in ALD was cloned using rat cDNA.Human VLACS cDNA encodes 620 amino acids with high homology to rat enzyme and fatty acid transport protein and the gene was assinged to chromosome 15q21.2. (nii.ac.jp)
  • A study conducted in 1999 found that retroviral-mediated adrenoleukodystrophy-related protein corrects very long chain fatty acid accumulation in fibroblasts (1). (webclearinghouse.net)
  • People with adrenoleukodystrophy do not produce an essential protein, called a transporter protein. (medigoo.com)
Disorder31
  • X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy is a genetic disorder that mainly affects the nervous system and the adrenal glands, which are small glands located on top of each kidney. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Rarely, individuals with X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy develop multiple features of the disorder in adolescence or early adulthood. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) is an X-linked neurodegenerative disorder characterized by elevated very long chain fatty acid (VLCFA) levels, reduced activity of peroxisomal VLCFA-CoA ligase, and variable phenotypic expression. (nih.gov)
  • It is defective in X chromosome-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD), a neurodegenerative disorder with impaired peroxisomal oxidation of very long chain fatty acids. (pnas.org)
  • X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD), which was first described in 1923, was viewed until 1976 as a rare and inexorably fatal neurodegenerative disorder that affected boys. (nih.gov)
  • Adrenoleukodystrophy is a disorder that occurs most often in males. (researchandmarkets.com)
  • X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy is a devastating peroxisomal disorder with only limited options for treatment. (uva.nl)
  • Adrenoleukodystrophy (also known as X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy, ALD ) is a rare, genetic disorder characterized by the breakdown or loss of myelin - the fatty covering surrounding nerve cells in the brain - and progressive dysfunction of the adrenal gland. (myelin.org)
  • Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) is an X-chromosomal recessive disorder which leads to adrenal gland dysfunction. (alzheimer-europe.org)
  • Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) is a rare, X-linked peroxisomal disorder of impaired very long-chain fatty-acid metabolism. (dovepress.com)
  • X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD) is a recessive X-linked disorder associated with marked phenotypic variability. (scielo.br)
  • adrenoleukodystrophy, X-linked disorder, heterozygous carriers. (scielo.br)
  • X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD) is an X-linked recessive disorder that affects the brain white matter and that is associated with adrenal insufficiency 1 . (scielo.br)
  • Although specific treatment is not available for this X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy disorder but treatment is given to reduce the symptoms. (ygoy.com)
  • Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) is an X-linked inherited metabolic peroxisomal disorder characterised by a lack of oxidation of very long chain fatty acids (VLCFAs) that results in severe inflammatory demyelination of the periventricular deep white matter with posterior-predominant pattern and early involvement of the splenium of the corpus callosum and parietal white matter changes. (radiopaedia.org)
  • X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) is a rare inherited genetic disorder. (restonhospital.com)
  • CALD is the severest form of adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD), a rare X chromosome-linked disorder that is estimated to affect one in 21,000 male newborns worldwide. (europeanpharmaceuticalreview.com)
  • Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) is a genetic disorder that affects the nervous system and adrenal glands. (findatopdoc.com)
  • DBS from confirmed patients with 1 of the 6 LSDs (n = 33), X-adrenoleukodystrophy (n = 9), or a peroxisomal biogenesis disorder (n = 5), as well as carriers for Fabry disease (n = 17) and X-adrenoleukodystrophy (n = 5), were analyzed for assay validation. (aaccjnls.org)
  • Our flow injection tandem mass spectrometry approach is amenable to high-throughput population screening for Hurler disease, Gaucher disease, Niemann-Pick A/B disease, Pompe disease, Krabbe disease, Fabry disease, X-adrenoleukodystrophy, and peroxisomal biogenesis disorder in DBS. (aaccjnls.org)
  • Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) is an X-linked disorder with diverse clinical presentations. (semanticscholar.org)
  • Adrenoleukodystrophy is the brain disorder which destroys myelin the protective sheath surrounding the brain's neurons the nerve cells which allow us to control the muscles and to think. (healthician.org)
  • Adrenoleukodystrophy is an X-linked disorder involving the accumulation of very long chain fatty acids (VLCFA) and demyelination of the brain and spinal cord, and primarily affects males. (webclearinghouse.net)
  • Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) is a relatively rare, hereditary, X-linked disorder of peroxisomal fatty acid oxidation (7) affecting only males. (webclearinghouse.net)
  • Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) is an X-linked peroxisomal disorder characterized by the abnormal beta-oxidation of very long chain fatty acids (VLCFA). (biomedcentral.com)
  • Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) is an X-linked, peroxisomal disorder of very long chain fatty acid (VLCFA) metabolism, resulting in the accumulation of VLCFA in the adrenal gland, testes and brain. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) is a rare X-linked, inherited neurological disorder that, in its most severe form, causes damage to the myelin sheath (an insulating layer of membranes that surrounds nerve cells in the brain) and progressive dysfunction of the adrenal glands. (bluebirdbio.com)
  • Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) is a rare metabolic disorder that gradually leads to the loss of the main cognitive, visual and motor skill functions, and thus brings the patient to vegetative state. (pharmaelle.com)
  • Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD), is a rare, inherited disorder that leads to progressive brain damage, failure of the adrenal glands and eventually death. (findmeacure.com)
  • X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) is rare genetic disorder, and children with ALD are at an increased risk of anesthetic mortality and morbidity [ 1 ]. (ekja.org)
  • Adrenoleukodystrophy refers to an inherited disorder that mainly affects the adrenal gland , and the nervous system . (bvsalud.org)
Childhood4
  • The childhood form of X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy is a progressive disease. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Though adrenoleukodystrophy may not appear until adolescence or young adulthood, it is much more common in childhood, and generally the progressive deterioration results in the affected individual reaching a complete vegetative state in about 5 years, and eventually death (7). (webclearinghouse.net)
  • Adult Adrenoleukodystrophy affects individuals over twenty years of age and presents symptoms such as loss of reflexes, adrenal glands disorders, neurological disorders, whose progression is rather slow compared to the childhood form. (pharmaelle.com)
  • Adrenoleukodystrophy presenting as Addison's disease in childhood. (bvsalud.org)
Clinical4
  • Narita S, Matsunaga M, Takebe K, Tamura T, Yoshimura K (1981) Adrenomyloneuropathy (a clinical variant of adrenoleukodystrophy) in a kindred. (springer.com)
  • VKTX ), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on the development of novel therapies for metabolic and endocrine disorders, today announced a sponsored research collaboration focused on evaluating the company's novel thyroid beta agonists for the treatment of X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD). (prnewswire.com)
  • Clinical, biochemical, neuroimaging and molecular findings of X-linked Adrenoleukodystrophy patients in South China. (sigmaaldrich.com)
  • Abnormal MRI findings precede clinical findings in all forms of adrenoleukodystrophy 13 . (radiopaedia.org)
20174
  • The latest Pharmaceutical and Healthcare disease pipeline guide Adrenoleukodystrophy - Pipeline Review, H1 2017, provides an overview of the Adrenoleukodystrophy (Genetic Disorders) pipeline landscape. (researchandmarkets.com)
  • The latest Pharmaceutical and Healthcare latest pipeline guide Adrenoleukodystrophy - Pipeline Review, H1 2017, provides comprehensive information on the therapeutics under development for Adrenoleukodystrophy (Genetic Disorders), complete with analysis by stage of development, drug target, mechanism of action (MoA), route of administration (RoA) and molecule type. (researchandmarkets.com)
  • Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) Sample Report covering Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) epidemiology from 2017 to 2030. (delveinsight.com)
  • In 1999, together with Dr. Hugo Moser, he initiated the ALD database ( www.x-ald.nl ), which moved to www.adrenoleukodystrophy.info in 2017. (adrenoleukodystrophy.info)
Mutations2
  • Adrenoleukodystrophy in Norway: High rate of de novo mutations and agedependent penetrance. (uio.no)
  • Two novel missense mutations in the ATP-binding domain of the adrenoleukodystrophy gene : immunoblotting and immunocytological study of two patients. (nii.ac.jp)
Adrenal glands2
  • Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) affects a person's adrenal glands and the growth of myelin. (disabled-world.com)
  • Adrenoleukodystrophy is a genetic condition that primarily affects males and leads to problems with the adrenal glands and the nervous system. (thinkgenetic.com)
Recessive1
Disease17
  • Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) is a disease linked to the X chromosome. (wikipedia.org)
  • Budka H, Sluga E, Heiss WD (1976) Spastic paraplegia associated with Addison's disease: Adult variant of adrenoleukodystrophy. (springer.com)
  • Schaumburg HH, Powers JM, Suzuki K, Raine CS (1974) Adrenoleukodystrophy (sex-linked Schilder disease). (springer.com)
  • Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) or Schilder-Addision Disease involves closely-related inherited disorders that disrupt breakdown of fats in the body. (disabled-world.com)
  • Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) was first described in the early 1900's and referred to as, 'Schilder-Addision Disease. (disabled-world.com)
  • Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) also known as Addison-Schilder Disease or Siemerling-Creutzfeldt Disease, is one of a group of genetic disorders called the leukodystrophies that cause damage to the myelin sheath, an insulating membrane that surrounds nerve cells in the brain. (science20.com)
  • Adrenoleukodystrophy is a rare genetic disease characterized by a loss of myelin surrounding nerve cells in the brain and progressive adrenal gland dysfunction. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • Disruption of mitochondrial function in adrenoleukodystrophy ALD is an inherited neurodegenerative disease characterized by demyelination in the brain and/or axon injury in the spinal cord, adrenal insufficiency and accumulation of very long chain fatty acids (VLCFAs) in plasma and tissues. (ela-asso.com)
  • Screening for X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy among adult men with Addison's disease. (uio.no)
  • For more information on the disease including testing strategy, disease overview, and genetics, visit the X-Linked Adrenoleukodystrophy topic in ARUP Consult. (arupconsult.com)
  • In this study, we provide evidence of impaired mitochondrial metabolism in a peroxisomal disease, as fibroblasts in patients with X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy cannot survive when forced to rely on mitochondrial energy production, i.e. on incubation in galactose. (sigmaaldrich.com)
  • C22:0) accumulate in X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD, OMIM 300100), a severe hereditary neurodegenerative disease, due to peroxisomal impairment. (oup.com)
  • Though all daughters of a male with the adrenoleukodystrophy disease are carriers, they are usually not seriously affected. (webclearinghouse.net)
  • Adrenoleukodystrophy New s is strictly a news and information website about the disease. (adrenoleukodystrophynews.com)
  • C22:0) induced neuroinflammatory demyelinating disease and to evaluate the efficacy of interventions of these signaling pathways as possible therapeutics for X-Adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD). (grantome.com)
  • Adrenoleukodystrophy, or ALD, is a deadly genetic disease that affects 1 in 17,000 people. (aldnewbornscreening.org)
  • IMSEAR at SEARO: X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy presenting as Addison disease. (who.int)
Diagnosis4
  • Prenatal diagnosis of X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy is also available. (medlineplus.gov)
  • X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy as differential diagnosis of primary progressive multiple sclerosis. (uio.no)
  • Since Adrenoleukodystrophy has symptoms that resemble many other neurological conditions, diagnosis is difficult. (findatopdoc.com)
  • Adrenoleukodystrophy diagnosis: how does it happen? (pharmaelle.com)
Leukodystrophies4
  • Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) is a member of a group of diseases, leukodystrophies, that cause damage to the myelin sheath of nerve cells. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • X-linked Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) is one of a group of genetic disorders called the leukodystrophies that cause damage to the myelin sheath, an insulating membrane that surrounds nerve cells in the brain. (brainfacts.org)
  • Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) is one of a group of genetic disorders called the Leukodystrophies. (onlymyhealth.com)
  • Abbreviation: ALD.Adrenoleukodystrophy is one of a group of inherited disorders called leukodystrophies in which the fatty covering of nerve fibres, the myelin sheath, is progressively damaged because of a faulty gene. (medigoo.com)
Symptoms of X-linked adrenoleukody1
  • The destruction of these tissues leads to the signs and symptoms of X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy. (coem.com)
Case of adrenoleukodystrophy1
  • A case of adrenoleukodystrophy was studied morphologically and biochemically. (springer.com)
Cases of adrenoleukodystrophy2
  • We retrospectively reviewed a series of biochemically or genetically confirmed cases of adrenoleukodystrophy followed at our institution between 2001 and 2015. (nih.gov)
  • Authors experienced three cases of adrenoleukodystrophy in a 7 year old boy, a 17 and a 210 year old males that were diagnosed by increased plasma content of very long chain fatty acid(VLCFA). (koreamed.org)
Children with adrenoleukodystrophy1
  • Adrenal functions in children with adrenoleukodystrophy. (bvsalud.org)
Prevention of Adrenoleukodystrophy1
  • SALD is a non-profit Medical Research Organization dedicated to employing entrepreneurial approaches and innovative methodology towards effective therapies, cures, and prevention of adrenoleukodystrophy. (adrenoleukodystrophy.info)
Disorders11
  • Adrenoleukodystrophy describes several closely related disorders that disrupt the breakdown of certain fats. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Adrenoleukodystrophy (Genetic Disorders) pipeline guide helps in identifying and tracking emerging players in the market and their portfolios, enhances decision making capabilities and helps to create effective counter strategies to gain competitive advantage. (researchandmarkets.com)
  • The pipeline guide provides a snapshot of the global therapeutic landscape of Adrenoleukodystrophy (Genetic Disorders). (researchandmarkets.com)
  • The pipeline guide reviews pipeline therapeutics for Adrenoleukodystrophy (Genetic Disorders) by companies and universities/research institutes based on information derived from company and industry-specific sources. (researchandmarkets.com)
  • The pipeline guide reviews key companies involved in Adrenoleukodystrophy (Genetic Disorders) therapeutics and enlists all their major and minor projects. (reportlinker.com)
  • The pipeline guide evaluates Adrenoleukodystrophy (Genetic Disorders) therapeutics based on mechanism of action (MoA), drug target, route of administration (RoA) and molecule type. (reportlinker.com)
  • Find and recognize significant and varied types of therapeutics under development for Adrenoleukodystrophy (Genetic Disorders). (reportlinker.com)
  • Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) is a group of inherited disorders in which fatty covering of the nerve fibres is damaged progressively because of a faulty gene. (ygoy.com)
  • International Workshop on Adrenoleukodystrophy and Peroxisomal Disorders (1989 : Rome, Italy). (worldcat.org)
  • Adrenoleukodystrophy and other peroxisomal disorders. (worldcat.org)
  • CAMBRIDGE, Mass., June 19, 2012 -- bluebird bio, a leader in the development of innovative gene therapies for severe genetic disorders, announced today that both the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Medicines Agency (EMA) have granted an orphan drug designation to its investigational gene therapy product for the treatment of adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD). (bluebirdbio.com)
Neurologic2
  • P Aubourg, S Blache, I Jambaqué: Reversal of early neurologic and neuroradiologic manifestations of X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy by bone marrow transplantation. (alzheimer-europe.org)
  • The most common symptoms in X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD) are both neurologic and endocrine in nature. (thecardiologyadvisor.com)
Findings3
  • The morphological and biochemical findings in this case are identical with those in typical adrenoleukodystrophy, but the topographical distribution of the lesions is distinctly different. (springer.com)
  • Adrenoleukodystrophy: new CT findings. (radiopaedia.org)
  • For further information on specific findings, please visit the Pharmaelle section on Adrenoleukodystrophy products. (pharmaelle.com)
Phenotype3
  • H. W. Moser: Adrenoleukodystrophy: phenotype, genetics, pathogenesis and therapy. (alzheimer-europe.org)
  • Mild phenotype in an adult male with X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy - case report. (uio.no)
  • Adrenoleukodystrophy: phenotype, genetics, pathogenesis and therapy. (radiopaedia.org)
Phenotypes1
  • B M van Geel, L Bezman, D J Loes, H W Moser, G V Raymond: Evolution of phenotypes in adult male patients with X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy. (alzheimer-europe.org)
Patients6
  • Mutational analysis of patients with X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy. (nih.gov)
  • Morten Andreas Horn and his coworkers have surveyed the Norwegian population of patients with X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy. (uio.no)
  • Notably, treatment with antioxidants rescues mitochondrial damage markers in fibroblasts from patients with X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy, including cyclophilin D oxidative modifications, and reverses cyclophilin D induction in vitro and in vivo. (sigmaaldrich.com)
  • In this study, we analyzed 19 male patients and 9 female carriers with X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy in South China. (sigmaaldrich.com)
  • Selective receptor-mediated impairment of growth factor activity in neonatal- and X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy patients. (bioportfolio.com)
  • neonatal - and X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy patients. (bioportfolio.com)
Inborn error1
  • Adrenoleukodystrophy is an inborn error of metabolism characterized by adrenal insufficiency and progressive demyelmation of brain white matter and peripheral nerves. (koreamed.org)
Treatment4
  • A specific treatment for X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy is not available. (medlineplus.gov)
  • What is the treatment for Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD)? (sharecare.com)
  • There are no treatment strategies that can provide a complete cure for Adrenoleukodystrophy. (findatopdoc.com)
  • MD1003 is an experimental treatment for adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) developed by MedDay Pharmaceuticals . (adrenoleukodystrophynews.com)
Asymptomatic1
  • Some individuals with the asymptomatic form may develop features of other types of X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy later in life. (medlineplus.gov)
ABCD1 gene: MedlinePlus Genetics
ABCD1 gene: MedlinePlus Genetics (medlineplus.gov)
Very long-chain fatty acids | Adrenoleukodystrophy.info
Very long-chain fatty acids | Adrenoleukodystrophy.info (adrenoleukodystrophy.info)
Che cosa è Adrenoleukodystrophy?
Che cosa è Adrenoleukodystrophy? (news-medical.net)
Adrenoleukodystrophy - Facts and Information | Disabled World
Adrenoleukodystrophy - Facts and Information | Disabled World (disabled-world.com)
March-April 1987 - Volume 11 - Issue 2 : Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography
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Conditions we treat | Great Ormond Street Hospital
Conditions we treat | Great Ormond Street Hospital (gosh.nhs.uk)
PXA1, a possible Saccharomyces cerevisiae ortholog of the human adrenoleukodystrophy gene | PNAS
PXA1, a possible Saccharomyces cerevisiae ortholog of the human adrenoleukodystrophy gene | PNAS (pnas.org)
X-linked recessive inheritance - Wikipedia
X-linked recessive inheritance - Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org)
Metachromatic Leukodystrophy
Metachromatic Leukodystrophy (huntershope.org)
A practical approach to diagnosing adult onset leukodystrophies | Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry
A practical approach to diagnosing adult onset leukodystrophies | Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry (jnnp.bmj.com)
Other Primary Demyelinating Diseases - Brain, Spinal Cord, and Nerve Disorders - Merck Manuals Consumer Version
Other Primary Demyelinating Diseases - Brain, Spinal Cord, and Nerve Disorders - Merck Manuals Consumer Version (merckmanuals.com)
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What Conditions Do You Need a Bone Marrow Transplant for?
What Conditions Do You Need a Bone Marrow Transplant for? (medicinenet.com)
Leukodystrophies | MedlinePlus
Leukodystrophies | MedlinePlus (medlineplus.gov)
Magnetic Resonance of Myelin, Myelination, and Myelin Disorders | Jacob Valk | Springer
Magnetic Resonance of Myelin, Myelination, and Myelin Disorders | Jacob Valk | Springer (springer.com)
Pathology of Demyelinating Disease
Pathology of Demyelinating Disease (slideshare.net)
Adrenal Gland Disorders | Addison's Disease | MedlinePlus
Adrenal Gland Disorders | Addison's Disease | MedlinePlus (medlineplus.gov)
Adrenoleukodystrophy: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia
Adrenoleukodystrophy: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia (medlineplus.gov)
Infants with Congenital Disorders Identified Through Newborn Screening - United States, 2015-2017 | MMWR
Infants with Congenital Disorders Identified Through Newborn Screening - United States, 2015-2017 | MMWR (cdc.gov)
Genetic disorder - Wikipedia
Genetic disorder - Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org)
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Heart Conditions in Children | Lurie Children's Hospital (luriechildrens.org)
Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) | Kennedy Krieger Institute
Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) | Kennedy Krieger Institute (kennedykrieger.org)
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Peroxisomal acyl-CoA oxidase deficiency: MedlinePlus Genetics (medlineplus.gov)
MedlinePlus: Patient support and advocacy groups
MedlinePlus: Patient support and advocacy groups (medlineplus.gov)
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Adrenoleukodystrophy - Pipeline Review, H1 2017 (researchandmarkets.com)
Metabolic Problems: MedlinePlus
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