Adp ribose transferases. Medical search

Enzymes that transfer the ADP-RIBOSE group of NAD or NADP to proteins or other small molecules. Transfer of ADP-ribose to water (i.e., hydrolysis) is catalyzed by the NADASES. The mono(ADP-ribose)transferases transfer a single ADP-ribose. POLY(ADP-RIBOSE) POLYMERASES transfer multiple units of ADP-ribose to protein targets, building POLY ADENOSINE DIPHOSPHATE RIBOSE in linear or branched chains.

A pentose active in biological systems usually in its D-form.

A pyridine nucleotide that mobilizes CALCIUM. It is synthesized from nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) by ADP RIBOSE CYCLASE.

Enzymes that catalyze the transfer of multiple ADP-RIBOSE groups from nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide (NAD) onto protein targets, thus building up a linear or branched homopolymer of repeating ADP-ribose units i.e., POLY ADENOSINE DIPHOSPHATE RIBOSE.

An ester formed between the aldehydic carbon of RIBOSE and the terminal phosphate of ADENOSINE DIPHOSPHATE. It is produced by the hydrolysis of nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide (NAD) by a variety of enzymes, some of which transfer an ADP-ribosyl group to target proteins.

A polynucleotide formed from the ADP-RIBOSE moiety of nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide (NAD) by POLY(ADP-RIBOSE) POLYMERASES.

Transferases are enzymes transferring a group, for example, the methyl group or a glycosyl group, from one compound (generally regarded as donor) to another compound (generally regarded as acceptor). The classification is based on the scheme "donor:acceptor group transferase". (Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) EC 2.

A specific subtype of muscarinic receptor that has a high affinity for the drug PIRENZEPINE. It is found in the peripheral GANGLIA where it signals a variety of physiological functions such as GASTRIC ACID secretion and BRONCHOCONSTRICTION. This subtype of muscarinic receptor is also found in neuronal tissues including the CEREBRAL CORTEX and HIPPOCAMPUS where it mediates the process of MEMORY and LEARNING.

A membrane-bound or cytosolic enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of CYCLIC ADP-RIBOSE (cADPR) from nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD). This enzyme generally catalyzes the hydrolysis of cADPR to ADP-RIBOSE, as well, and sometimes the synthesis of cyclic ADP-ribose 2' phosphate (2'-P-cADPR) from NADP.

A transferase that catalyzes the addition of aliphatic, aromatic, or heterocyclic FREE RADICALS as well as EPOXIDES and arene oxides to GLUTATHIONE. Addition takes place at the SULFUR. It also catalyzes the reduction of polyol nitrate by glutathione to polyol and nitrite.

An inorganic dye used in microscopy for differential staining and as a diagnostic reagent. In research this compound is used to study changes in cytoplasmic concentrations of calcium. Ruthenium red inhibits calcium transport through membrane channels.

The largest and uppermost of the paravertebral sympathetic ganglia.

A somewhat heterogeneous class of enzymes that catalyze the transfer of alkyl or related groups (excluding methyl groups). EC 2.5.

A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage. It is found widely in nature and is involved in numerous enzymatic reactions in which it serves as an electron carrier by being alternately oxidized (NAD+) and reduced (NADH). (Dorland, 27th ed)

Ribose substituted in the 1-, 3-, or 5-position by a phosphoric acid moiety.

A methylpyrrole-carboxylate from RYANIA that disrupts the RYANODINE RECEPTOR CALCIUM RELEASE CHANNEL to modify CALCIUM release from SARCOPLASMIC RETICULUM resulting in alteration of MUSCLE CONTRACTION. It was previously used in INSECTICIDES. It is used experimentally in conjunction with THAPSIGARGIN and other inhibitors of CALCIUM ATPASE uptake of calcium into SARCOPLASMIC RETICULUM.

One of the mechanisms by which CELL DEATH occurs (compare with NECROSIS and AUTOPHAGOCYTOSIS). Apoptosis is the mechanism responsible for the physiological deletion of cells and appears to be intrinsically programmed. It is characterized by distinctive morphologic changes in the nucleus and cytoplasm, chromatin cleavage at regularly spaced sites, and the endonucleolytic cleavage of genomic DNA; (DNA FRAGMENTATION); at internucleosomal sites. This mode of cell death serves as a balance to mitosis in regulating the size of animal tissues and in mediating pathologic processes associated with tumor growth.

Adenosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate). An adenine nucleotide containing two phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety at the 5'-position.

A tetrameric calcium release channel in the SARCOPLASMIC RETICULUM membrane of SMOOTH MUSCLE CELLS, acting oppositely to SARCOPLASMIC RETICULUM CALCIUM-TRANSPORTING ATPASES. It is important in skeletal and cardiac excitation-contraction coupling and studied by using RYANODINE. Abnormalities are implicated in CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIAS and MUSCULAR DISEASES.

A class of enzymes that transfers substituted phosphate groups. EC 2.7.8.

A short pro-domain caspase that plays an effector role in APOPTOSIS. It is activated by INITIATOR CASPASES such as CASPASE 9. Isoforms of this protein exist due to multiple alternative splicing of its MESSENGER RNA.

A family of intracellular CYSTEINE ENDOPEPTIDASES that play a role in regulating INFLAMMATION and APOPTOSIS. They specifically cleave peptides at a CYSTEINE amino acid that follows an ASPARTIC ACID residue. Caspases are activated by proteolytic cleavage of a precursor form to yield large and small subunits that form the enzyme. Since the cleavage site within precursors matches the specificity of caspases, sequential activation of precursors by activated caspases can occur.

A basic element found in nearly all organized tissues. It is a member of the alkaline earth family of metals with the atomic symbol Ca, atomic number 20, and atomic weight 40. Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the body and combines with phosphorus to form calcium phosphate in the bones and teeth. It is essential for the normal functioning of nerves and muscles and plays a role in blood coagulation (as factor IV) and in many enzymatic processes.

A non-template-directed DNA polymerase normally found in vertebrate thymus and bone marrow. It catalyzes the elongation of oligo- or polydeoxynucleotide chains and is widely used as a tool in the differential diagnosis of acute leukemias in man. EC 2.7.7.31.

Compounds or agents that combine with an enzyme in such a manner as to prevent the normal substrate-enzyme combination and the catalytic reaction.

Enzymes which transfer coenzyme A moieties from acyl- or acetyl-CoA to various carboxylic acceptors forming a thiol ester. Enzymes in this group are instrumental in ketone body metabolism and utilization of acetoacetate in mitochondria. EC 2.8.3.

Any cell, other than a ZYGOTE, that contains elements (such as NUCLEI and CYTOPLASM) from two or more different cells, usually produced by artificial CELL FUSION.

Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.

The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.

A class of nucleotide translocases found abundantly in mitochondria that function as integral components of the inner mitochondrial membrane. They facilitate the exchange of ADP and ATP between the cytosol and the mitochondria, thereby linking the subcellular compartments of ATP production to those of ATP utilization.

An adenine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. In addition to its crucial roles in metabolism adenosine triphosphate is a neurotransmitter.

A cell line derived from cultured tumor cells.

A characteristic feature of enzyme activity in relation to the kind of substrate on which the enzyme or catalytic molecule reacts.

Acyltransferases that use AMINO ACYL TRNA as the amino acid donor in formation of a peptide bond. There are ribosomal and non-ribosomal peptidyltransferases.

Enzymes that catalyze the transfer of N-acetylglucosamine from a nucleoside diphosphate N-acetylglucosamine to an acceptor molecule which is frequently another carbohydrate. EC 2.4.1.-.

The order of amino acids as they occur in a polypeptide chain. This is referred to as the primary structure of proteins. It is of fundamental importance in determining PROTEIN CONFORMATION.

An enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of geranylgeranyl diphosphate from trans, trans-farnesyl diphosphate and isopentenyl diphosphate.

A species of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria (GRAM-NEGATIVE FACULTATIVELY ANAEROBIC RODS) commonly found in the lower part of the intestine of warm-blooded animals. It is usually nonpathogenic, but some strains are known to produce DIARRHEA and pyogenic infections. Pathogenic strains (virotypes) are classified by their specific pathogenic mechanisms such as toxins (ENTEROTOXIGENIC ESCHERICHIA COLI), etc.

A class of carbohydrates that contains five carbon atoms.

A class of enzymes that transfers nucleotidyl residues. EC 2.7.7.

Enzymes from the transferase class that catalyze the transfer of acyl groups from donor to acceptor, forming either esters or amides. (From Enzyme Nomenclature 1992) EC 2.3.

The parts of a macromolecule that directly participate in its specific combination with another molecule.

The sequence of PURINES and PYRIMIDINES in nucleic acids and polynucleotides. It is also called nucleotide sequence.

The key substance in the biosynthesis of histidine, tryptophan, and purine and pyrimidine nucleotides.

A skin irritant that may cause dermatitis of both primary and allergic types. Contact sensitization with DNCB has been used as a measure of cellular immunity. DNCB is also used as a reagent for the detection and determination of pyridine compounds.

Enzymes that catalyze the transfer of galactose from a nucleoside diphosphate galactose to an acceptor molecule which is frequently another carbohydrate. EC 2.4.1.-.

Enzymes that catalyze the transfer of N-acetylgalactosamine from a nucleoside diphosphate N-acetylgalactosamine to an acceptor molecule which is frequently another carbohydrate. EC 2.4.1.-.

Models used experimentally or theoretically to study molecular shape, electronic properties, or interactions; includes analogous molecules, computer-generated graphics, and mechanical structures.

The monomeric units from which DNA or RNA polymers are constructed. They consist of a purine or pyrimidine base, a pentose sugar, and a phosphate group. (From King & Stansfield, A Dictionary of Genetics, 4th ed)

An enzyme that catalyzes the formation of phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate from ATP and ribose-5-phosphate. EC 2.7.6.1.

The facilitation of a chemical reaction by material (catalyst) that is not consumed by the reaction.

Enzymes of the transferase class that catalyze the transfer of a pentose group from one compound to another.

A post-translational modification of proteins by the attachment of an isoprenoid to the C-terminal cysteine residue. The isoprenoids used, farnesyl diphosphate or geranylgeranyl diphosphate, are derived from the same biochemical pathway that produces cholesterol.

A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances.

An oxidative decarboxylation process that converts GLUCOSE-6-PHOSPHATE to D-ribose-5-phosphate via 6-phosphogluconate. The pentose product is used in the biosynthesis of NUCLEIC ACIDS. The generated energy is stored in the form of NADPH. This pathway is prominent in tissues which are active in the synthesis of FATTY ACIDS and STEROIDS.

An enzyme, sometimes called GGT, with a key role in the synthesis and degradation of GLUTATHIONE; (GSH, a tripeptide that protects cells from many toxins). It catalyzes the transfer of the gamma-glutamyl moiety to an acceptor amino acid.

A rather large group of enzymes comprising not only those transferring phosphate but also diphosphate, nucleotidyl residues, and others. These have also been subdivided according to the acceptor group. (From Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) EC 2.7.

Transcutaneous immunization with bacterial ADP-ribosylating exotoxins as antigens and adjuvants. (1/1266)

Transcutaneous immunization (TCI) is a new technique that uses the application of vaccine antigens in a solution on the skin to induce potent antibody responses without systemic or local toxicity. We have previously shown that cholera toxin (CT), a potent adjuvant for oral and nasal immunization, can induce both serum and mucosal immunoglobulin G (IgG) and IgA and protect against toxin-mediated mucosal disease when administered by the transcutaneous route. Additionally, CT acts as an adjuvant for coadministered antigens such as tetanus and diphtheria toxoids when applied to the skin. CT, a member of the bacterial ADP-ribosylating exotoxin (bARE) family, is most potent as an adjuvant when the A-B subunits are present and functional. We now show that TCI induces secondary antibody responses to coadministered antigens as well as to CT in response to boosting immunizations. IgG antibodies to coadministered antigens were also found in the stools and lung washes of immunized mice, suggesting that TCI may target mucosal pathogens. Mice immunized by the transcutaneous route with tetanus fragment C and CT developed anti-tetanus toxoid antibodies and were protected against systemic tetanus toxin challenge. We also show that bAREs, similarly organized as A-B subunits, as well as the B subunit of CT alone, induced antibody responses to themselves when given via TCI. Thus, TCI appears to induce potent, protective immune responses to both systemic and mucosal challenge and offers significant potential practical advantages for vaccine delivery. (+info)

Pseudomonas aeruginosa exoenzyme S is a biglutamic acid ADP-ribosyltransferase. (2/1266)

Kinetic analysis of two mutations within Pseudomonas aeruginosa exoenzyme S (ExoS) showed that a E379D mutation inhibited expression of ADP-ribosyltransferase activity but had little effect on the expression of NAD glycohydrolase activity while a E381D mutation inhibited expression of both activities. These data identify ExoS as a biglutamic acid ADP-ribosyltransferase, where E381 is the catalytic residue and E379 contributes to the transfer of ADP-ribose to the target protein. (+info)

Correlation of activity regulation and substrate recognition of the ADP-ribosyltransferase that regulates nitrogenase activity in Rhodospirillum rubrum. (3/1266)

In Rhodospirillum rubrum, nitrogenase activity is regulated posttranslationally through the ADP-ribosylation of dinitrogenase reductase by dinitrogenase reductase ADP-ribosyltransferase (DRAT). Several DRAT variants that are altered both in the posttranslational regulation of DRAT activity and in the ability to recognize variants of dinitrogenase reductase have been found. This correlation suggests that these two properties are biochemically connected. (+info)

Lymphocyte migration through brain endothelial cell monolayers involves signaling through endothelial ICAM-1 via a rho-dependent pathway. (4/1266)

Lymphocyte extravasation into the brain is mediated largely by the Ig superfamily molecule ICAM-1. Several lines of evidence indicate that at the tight vascular barriers of the central nervous system (CNS), endothelial cell (EC) ICAM-1 not only acts as a docking molecule for circulating lymphocytes, but is also involved in transducing signals to the EC. In this paper, we examine the signaling pathways in brain EC following Ab ligation of endothelial ICAM-1, which mimics adhesion of lymphocytes to CNS endothelia. ICAM-1 cross-linking results in a reorganization of the endothelial actin cytoskeleton to form stress fibers and activation of the small guanosine triphosphate (GTP)-binding protein Rho. ICAM-1-stimulated tyrosine phosphorylation of the actin-associated molecule cortactin and ICAM-1-mediated, Ag/IL-2-stimulated T lymphocyte migration through EC monolayers were inhibited following pretreatment of EC with cytochalasin D. Pretreatment of EC with C3 transferase, a specific inhibitor of Rho proteins, significantly inhibited the transmonolayer migration of T lymphocytes, endothelial Rho-GTP loading, and endothelial actin reorganization, without affecting either lymphocyte adhesion to EC or cortactin phosphorylation. These data show that brain vascular EC are actively involved in facilitating T lymphocyte migration through the tight blood-brain barrier of the CNS and that this process involves ICAM-1-stimulated rearrangement of the endothelial actin cytoskeleton and functional EC Rho proteins. (+info)

Pseudomonas aeruginosa exoenzyme S, a double ADP-ribosyltransferase, resembles vertebrate mono-ADP-ribosyltransferases. (5/1266)

Previous data indicated that Pseudomonas aeruginosa exoenzyme S (ExoS) ADP-ribosylated Ras at multiple sites. One site appeared to be Arg41, but the second site could not be localized. In this study, the sites of ADP-ribosylation of c-Ha-Ras by ExoS were directly determined. Under saturating conditions, ExoS ADP-ribosylated Ras to a stoichiometry of 2 mol of ADP-ribose incorporated per mol of Ras. Nucleotide occupancy did not influence the stoichiometry or velocity of ADP-ribosylation of Ras by ExoS. Edman degradation and mass spectrometry of V8 protease generated peptides of ADP-ribosylated Ras identified the sites of ADP-ribosylation to be Arg41 and Arg128. ExoS ADP-ribosylated the double mutant, RasR41K,R128K, to a stoichiometry of 1 mol of ADP-ribose incorporated per mol of Ras, which indicated that Ras possessed an alternative site of ADP-ribosylation. The alternative site of ADP-ribosylation on Ras was identified as Arg135, which was on the same alpha-helix as Arg128. Arg41 and Arg128 are located within two different secondary structure motifs, beta-sheet and alpha-helix, respectively, and are spatially separated within the three-dimensional structure of Ras. The fact that ExoS could ADP-ribosylate a target protein at multiple sites, along with earlier observations that ExoS could ADP-ribosylate numerous target proteins, were properties that have been attributed to several vertebrate ADP-ribosyltransferases. This prompted a detailed alignment study which showed that the catalytic domain of ExoS possessed considerably more primary amino acid homology with the vertebrate mono-ADP-ribosyltransferases than the bacterial ADP-ribosyltransferases. These data are consistent with the hypothesis that ExoS may represent an evolutionary link between bacterial and vertebrate mono-ADP-ribosyltransferases. (+info)

Chemotaxin-dependent translocation of immunoreactive ADP-ribosyltransferase-1 to the surface of human neutrophil polymorphs. (6/1266)

mRNA from human polymorphonuclear neutrophil leucocytes (PMNs) was probed with cDNA encoding human skeletal muscle arginine-specific ADP-ribosyltransferase (ART1). A single 2.6-kb transcript was identified, which was similar in size to that observed in human skeletal muscle RNA. An 872-bp cDNA fragment, corresponding to the amino acid sequence of the processed human skeletal muscle enzyme, was generated by reverse transcription-PCR amplification of RNA from human PMNs, and was found to be identical to the ART1 cDNA derived from human skeletal muscle. ART1 was expressed as a fusion protein with glutathione S-transferase (GST) in insect cells, and antibodies were raised against the fusion protein in a rabbit. Following removal of GST immunoreactivity by immunoprecipitation, these antibodies were used to measure the abundance of immunoreactive ART1 on the surface of PMNs. Exposure of PMNs to formyl-Met-Leu-Phe (FMLP) was followed by a rapid increase in the abundance of cell surface ART1 (T1/2 = 1.9 min), and the concentration of FMLP for half-maximum response was 28.6 nM. Similar responses were observed after exposure of the cells to platelet-activating factor or interleukin-8, and we conclude that some of the effects of these chemotaxins are mediated by translocation of an intracellular pool of ART1 to its site of catalytic activity on the outer aspect of the plasma membrane. (+info)

Evidence for a structural motif in toxins and interleukin-2 that may be responsible for binding to endothelial cells and initiating vascular leak syndrome. (7/1266)

The dose-limiting toxicity of interleukin-2 (IL-2) and immunotoxin (IT) therapy in humans is vascular leak syndrome (VLS). VLS has a complex etiology involving damage to vascular endothelial cells (ECs), extravasation of fluids and proteins, interstitial edema, and organ failure. IL-2 and ITs prepared with the catalytic A chain of the plant toxin, ricin (RTA), and other toxins, damage human ECs in vitro and in vivo. Damage to ECs may initiate VLS; if this damage could be avoided without losing the efficacy of ITs or IL-2, larger doses could be administered. In this paper, we provide evidence that a three amino acid sequence motif, (x)D(y), in toxins and IL-2 damages ECs. Thus, when peptides from RTA or IL-2 containing this sequence motif are coupled to mouse IgG, they bind to and damage ECs both in vitro and, in the case of RTA, in vivo. In contrast, the same peptides with a deleted or mutated sequence do not. Furthermore, the peptide from RTA attached to mouse IgG can block the binding of intact RTA to ECs in vitro and vice versa. In addition, RTA, a fragment of Pseudomonas exotoxin A (PE38-lys), and fibronectin also block the binding of the mouse IgG-RTA peptide to ECs, suggesting that an (x)D(y) motif is exposed on all three molecules. Our results suggest that deletions or mutations in this sequence or the use of nondamaging blocking peptides may increase the therapeutic index of both IL-2, as well as ITs prepared with a variety of plant or bacterial toxins. (+info)

Heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor interacts with mouse blastocysts independently of ErbB1: a possible role for heparan sulfate proteoglycans and ErbB4 in blastocyst implantation. (8/1266)

Blastocyst implantation requires molecular and cellular interactions between the uterine luminal epithelium and blastocyst trophectoderm. We have previously shown that heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor (HB-EGF) is induced in the mouse luminal epithelium solely at the site of blastocyst apposition at 16:00 hours on day 4 of pregnancy prior to the attachment reaction (22:00-23:00 hours), and that HB-EGF promotes blastocyst growth, zona-hatching and trophoblast outgrowth. To delineate which EGF receptors participate in blastocyst activation, the toxicity of chimeric toxins composed of HB-EGF or TGF-(&agr;) coupled to Pseudomonas exotoxin (PE) were used as measures of receptor expression. TGF-(&agr;) or HB-EGF binds to EGF-receptor (ErbB1), while HB-EGF, in addition, binds to ErbB4. The results indicate that ErbB1 is inefficient in mediating TGF-(&agr;)-PE or HB-EGF-PE toxicity as follows: (i) TGF-(&agr;)-PE was relatively inferior in killing blastocysts, 100-fold less than HB-EGF-PE, (ii) analysis of blastocysts isolated from cross-bred egfr+/- mice demonstrated that HB-EGF-PE, but not TGF-(&agr;)-PE, killed egfr-/- blastocysts, and (iii) blastocysts that survived TGF-(&agr;)-PE were nevertheless killed by HB-EGF-PE. HB-EGF-PE toxicity was partially mediated by cell surface heparan sulfate proteoglycans (HSPG), since a peptide corresponding to the heparin-binding domain of HB-EGF as well as heparitinase treatment protected the blastocysts from the toxic effects of HB-EGF-PE by about 40%. ErbB4 is a candidate for being an HB-EGF-responsive receptor since RT-PCR analysis demonstrated that day 4 mouse blastocysts express two different erbB4 isoforms and immunostaining with anti-ErbB4 antibodies confirmed that ErbB4 protein is expressed at the apical surface of the trophectoderm cells. It is concluded that (i) HB-EGF interacts with the blastocyst cell surface via high-affinity receptors other than ErbB1, (ii) the HB-EGF interaction with high-affinity blastocysts receptors is regulated by heparan sulfate, and (iii) ErbB4 is a candidate for being a high-affinity receptor for HB-EGF on the surface of implantation-competent blastocysts. (+info)

ADP-ribose) synthetase and mono(ADP-ribosyl)transferase". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 267 (3): 1569-75. PMID 1530940. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaleplon

ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 activity by the phosphorylation state of the nuclear NAD biosynthetic enzyme NMN adenylyl transferase ... The coenzyme NAD and its derivatives are involved in hundreds of metabolic redox reactions and are utilized in protein ADP- ... "Characterization of recombinant human nicotinamide mononucleotide adenylyl transferase (NMNAT), a nuclear enzyme essential for ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NMNAT1

Johansson M (May 1999). "A human poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase gene family (ADPRTL): cDNA cloning of two novel poly(ADP-ribose) ... ADP-ribosyl)ation reaction. This protein has a catalytic domain which is homologous to that of poly (ADP-ribosyl) transferase, ... ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 2". Song J, Keppler BD, Wise RR, Bent AF (May 2015). "PARP2 Is the Predominant Poly(ADP- ... Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PARP2 gene. It is one of the PARP family of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PARP2

ADP-ribose) polymerase-1(PARP-1) activity". J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo). 57 (2): 192-6. doi:10.3177/jnsv.57.192. PMID 21697640 ... according to the following reaction catalyzed by thiamine diphosphate adenylyl transferase: ThDP + ATP (ADP) ↔ AThTP + PPi (Pi ... Makarchikov AF, Brans A, Bettendorff L (2007). "Thiamine diphosphate adenylyl transferase from E. coli: functional ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenosine_thiamine_triphosphate

ADP-ribose 1'',2''-phosphate, nicotinamide, and H2O. This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those ... ADP-ribose 1,2-phosphate + nicotinamide + H2O Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are [[2'-phospho-[ligated tRNA]]] and ... Spinelli SL, Kierzek R, Turner DH, Phizicky EM (1999). "Transient ADP-ribosylation of a 2'-phosphate implicated in its removal ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2'-phosphotransferase

... whereas its two products are ADP and D-ribose 1,5-bisphosphate. This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically ... ADP + D-ribose 1,5-bisphosphate Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are ATP and D-ribose 5-phosphate, ... In enzymology, a phosphoribokinase (EC 2.7.1.18) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction ATP + D-ribose 5-phosphate ... The systematic name of this enzyme class is ATP:D-ribose-5-phosphate 1-phosphotransferase. This enzyme is also called ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphoribokinase

... adp ribose transferases MeSH D08.811.913.400.725.115.180 - cholera toxin MeSH D08.811.913.400.725.115.220 - diphtheria toxin ... adp-ribose) polymerases MeSH D08.811.913.400.725.115.690.840 - tankyrases MeSH D08.811.913.400.725.115.845 - sirtuins MeSH ... adp-ribosylation factors MeSH D08.811.277.040.330.300.400.100.100 - ADP-ribosylation factor 1 MeSH D08.811.277.040.330.300. ... glutathione transferase MeSH D08.811.913.225.500.500 - glutathione S-transferase pi MeSH D08.811.913.225.575 - ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_MeSH_codes_(D08)

Johansson M (Aug 1999). "A human poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase gene family (ADPRTL): cDNA cloning of two novel poly(ADP-ribose) ... Berghammer H, Ebner M, Marksteiner R, Auer B (1999). "pADPRT-2: a novel mammalian polymerizing(ADP-ribosyl)transferase gene ... Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 3 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PARP3 gene. The protein encoded by this gene ... "Entrez Gene: PARP3 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 3". Bashford CL, Chance B, Lloyd D, Poole RK (1981). " ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PARP3

ADP + S-methyl-5-thio-alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are ATP and S-methyl-5-thio-D-ribose, ... This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring phosphorus-containing groups ( ... whereas its two products are ADP and S-methyl-5-thio-alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate. ... The systematic name of this enzyme class is ATP:S-methylmethyl-5-thio-D-ribose 1-phosphotransferase. Other names in common use ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S-methyl-5-thioribose_kinase

... whereas its two products are phosphate and ADP-ribose. This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those ... ADP-ribose Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are ADP and D-ribose 5-phosphate, ... D-ribose-5-phosphate adenylyltransferase. Other names in common use include ADP ribose phosphorylase, and adenosine ... In enzymology, a ribose-5-phosphate adenylyltransferase (EC 2.7.7.35) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction ADP + D ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribose-5-phosphate_adenylyltransferase

... whereas its two products are ADP and 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate. This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases ... ADP + 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are ATP and ribose 1,5-bisphosphate, ... In enzymology, a ribose 1,5-bisphosphate phosphokinase (EC 2.7.4.23) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction ATP + ... The systematic name of this enzyme class is ATP:ribose-1,5-bisphosphate phosphotransferase. Other names in common use include ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribose_1,5-bisphosphate_phosphokinase

... leading to the discovery of enzymatic conjugation of a single ADP-ribose group by mono-ADP-ribosyl transferase. It was ... ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase, an enzyme that hydrolyses poly(ADP-ribose) to produce free ADP-ribose. Studies have shown poly-ADP- ... mono-ADP ribosylation and poly-ADP ribosylation. Mono-ADP ribosyltransferases commonly catalyze the addition of ADP-ribose to ... Poly-(ADP-ribose) polymerases (PARPs) are found mostly in eukaryotes and catalyze the transfer of multiple ADP-ribose molecules ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ADP-ribosylation

transferases. Ribose. ADP-ribosyltransferase. *NAD+:diphthamide ADP-ribosyltransferase *Diphtheria toxin. *NAD(P)+:arginine ADP ... Dempski RE, Imperiali B (December 2002). "Oligosaccharyl transferase: gatekeeper to the secretory pathway". Curr Opin Chem Biol ... oligosaccharyl transferase complex) the newly synthesized protein is transported across the membrane (gray) into the interior ... "Structure of the mammalian oligosaccharyl-transferase complex in the native ER protein translocon". Nat. Commun. (5): 3072. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligosaccharyltransferase

transferases. Ribose. ADP-ribosyltransferase. *NAD+:diphthamide ADP-ribosyltransferase *Diphtheria toxin. *Pseudomonas exotoxin ... Conversely, ADP would likely stimulate sucrose phosphorylase to increase levels of ATP. Further research on the subject would ... Through a series of reactions, glucose-6-phosphate can be converted into ribose-5-phosphate, which is used for a variety of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sucrose_phosphorylase

transferases. Ribose. ADP-ribosyltransferase. *NAD+:diphthamide ADP-ribosyltransferase *Diphtheria toxin. *NAD(P)+:arginine ADP ... The CTA1 fragment catalyses ADP-ribosylation of the Gs alpha subunit (Gαs) proteins using NAD. The ADP-ribosylation causes the ... The A1 portion of the chain (CTA1) is a globular enzyme payload that ADP-ribosylates G proteins, while the A2 chain (CTA2) ... CTA1 is then free to bind with a human partner protein called ADP-ribosylation factor 6 (Arf6); binding to Arf6 drives a change ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholera_toxin

transferases. Ribose. ADP-ribosyltransferase. *NAD+:diphthamide ADP-ribosyltransferase *Diphtheria toxin. *Pseudomonas exotoxin ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1,3-Beta-glucan_synthase

SARM1 catalyzes the synthesis and hydrolysis of cyclic ADP-ribose (cADPR) from NAD+ to ADP-ribose. SARM1 activation locally ... The mutated region contains two associated genes: nicotinamide mononucleotide adenlyl transferase 1 (Nmnat1) and ubiquitination ... Lee HC, Zhao YJ (2019). "Resolving the topological enigma in Ca 2+ signaling by cyclic ADP-ribose and NAADP". Journal of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wallerian_degeneration

transferases. Ribose. ADP-ribosyltransferase. *NAD+:diphthamide ADP-ribosyltransferase *Diphtheria toxin. *NAD(P)+:arginine ADP ... In addition, the enzyme transferase shifts a block of 3 glucosyl residues from the outer branch to the other end, and then a α1 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycogen_phosphorylase

This is quickly followed by accumulation of chromatin remodeler Alc1, which has an ADP-ribose-binding domain, allowing it to be ... Mutations in Histone Acetyl Transferases (HAT) p300 (missense and truncating type) are most commonly reported in colorectal, ... ADP-ribose)-dependent chromatin remodeler Alc1 induces local chromatin relaxation upon DNA damage". Mol. Biol. Cell. 27 (24): ... Acetylation - by HAT (histone acetyl transferase); deacetylation - by HDAC (histone deacetylase) Acetylation tends to define ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromatin_remodeling

... is a multifunctional ectoenzyme that catalyzes the synthesis and hydrolysis of cyclic ADP-ribose (cADPR) from NAD+ to ADP- ... transferase activity. • hydrolase activity, acting on glycosyl bonds. • NAD(P)+ nucleosidase activity. • hydrolase activity. • ... ADP-ribosyl cyclase/cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase), to chromosome 4p15". Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics. 69 (1-2): 38-9. doi: ... ADP-ribosyl cyclase/cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase): organization, nucleotide sequence and alternative splicing". Gene. 186 (2): ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD38

PARP1 synthesizes polymeric adenosine diphosphate ribose (poly (ADP-ribose) or PAR) chains on itself. Next the chromatin ... Another type of damage, methylation of guanine bases, is directly reversed by the protein methyl guanine methyl transferase ( ... In further steps, Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1) is required and may be an early step in MMEJ. There is pairing of ... The PARP1 protein, attached to both DDB1 and DDB2, then PARylates (creates a poly-ADP ribose chain) on DDB2 that attracts the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_repair

The systematic name of this enzyme class is 1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-ATP:diphosphate phospho-alpha-D-ribosyl-transferase. Other ... and ADP and AMP (which reflect the overall energy status of the cell). As this pathway of histidine biosynthesis is present ... 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are 1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-ATP and diphosphate ... whereas its two products are ATP and 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate. This enzyme belongs to the family of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATP_phosphoribosyltransferase

PRPP + L-Glutamine + H2O → PRA + L-Glutamate + PPi In the second step react PRA, glycine and ATP to create GAR, ADP, and ... Inosine monophosphate is synthesized on a pre-existing ribose-phosphate through a complex pathway (as shown in the figure on ... phosphoribosyalamine from glutamine and PRPP catalysed by PRPP amino transferase is the regulation point for purine synthesis. ... fGAR + L-Glutamine + ATP → fGAM + L-Glutamate + ADP + Pi The fifth is catalyzed by AIR synthetase (FGAM cyclase). fGAM + ATP → ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purine_metabolism

DNA is defined by containing 2'-deoxy-ribose nucleic acid while RNA is defined by containing ribose nucleic acid. In some ... Orotate is covalently linked with phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate (PRPP) by orotate phosphoribysol-transferase yielding orotidine ... dATP and dGTP are synthesized from ADP and GDP, respectively. They are first reduced by RNR and then phosphorylated by ... The pathway begins with the conversion of Ribose-5-Phosphate(R5P) to phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate (PRPP) by enzyme ribose- ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribonucleotide

Both steps are fueled by ATP hydrolysis: ATP + UMP → ADP + UDP UDP + ATP → UTP + ADP CTP is subsequently formed by the ... The covalent linkage between the ribose and pyrimidine occurs at position C1 of the ribose unit, which contains a pyrophosphate ... Orotate phosphoribosyltransferase (PRPP transferase) catalyzes the net reaction yielding orotidine monophosphate (OMP): Orotate ... Uric acid is formed when GMP is split into the base guanine and ribose. Guanine is deaminated to xanthine which in turn is ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleotide

The allosteric (A) site overlaps with the site for the ribose-5-phosphate of PRPP, while the catalytic (C) site overlaps with ... Amidophosphoribosyl transferase at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) Human PPAT genome ... ADP, and GDP. Each enzyme subunit from the homotetramer has two binding sites for these inhibitors. ... that produces ammonia from glutamine by hydrolysis and a phosphoribosyltransferase domain that binds the ammonia to ribose-5- ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amidophosphoribosyltransferase

At more extreme pHs, it rapidly hydrolyses to ADP and phosphate. Living cells maintain the ratio of ATP to ADP at a point ten ... Aminoacyl transferase binds AMP-amino acid to tRNA. The coupling reaction proceeds in two steps: aa + ATP ⟶ aa-AMP + PPi aa-AMP ... ATP consists of an adenine attached by the 9-nitrogen atom to the 1′ carbon atom of a sugar (ribose), which in turn is attached ... ADP + P i ⇌ 1 2 NAD + + cyt c red + ATP {\displaystyle {\frac {1}{2}}{\ce {NADH}}+{\ce {cyt}}\ {\ce {c_{ox}}}+{\ce {ADP}}+{\ce ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenosine_triphosphate

... by ADP-ribose". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. 1320 (3): 256-64. doi:10.1016/S0005-2728(97)00029-7. PMID 9230920.. ... EC2 Transferases (list). *EC3 Hydrolases (list). *EC4 Lyases (list). *EC5 Isomerases (list) ... Complex I is also blocked by adenosine diphosphate ribose - a reversible competitive inhibitor of NADH oxidation - by binding ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NADH_dehydrogenase_

... diacetylbacillosamine 1-phosphate transferase EC 2.7.8.37: alpha-D-ribose 1-methylphosphonate 5-triphosphate synthase EC 2.7. ... ADP-dependent phosphofructokinase EC 2.7.1.147: ADP-dependent glucokinase EC 2.7.1.148: 4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D- ... oxalate CoA-transferase EC 2.8.3.3: malonate CoA-transferase EC 2.8.3.4: deleted EC 2.8.3.5: 3-oxoacid CoA-transferase EC 2.8. ... acetate CoA-transferase EC 2.8.3.9: butyrate-acetoacetate CoA-transferase EC 2.8.3.10: citrate CoA-transferase EC 2.8.3.11: ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_EC_numbers_(EC_2)

transferase activity. • nucleotide binding. • protein kinase activator activity. • 1-phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 3-kinase ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PIK3CA

DNA nucleotidylexotransferase/Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase. RNA nucleotidyltransferase. RNA polymerase/DNA-directed ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Class_II_PI_3-kinases

13-Oxo-ODE itself may react with glutathione in a non-enzymatic Michael reaction or a glutathione transferase-dependent ... ADP-ribose. *BCTC. *Calcium (intracellular). *Cold. *Coolact P. *Cooling Agent 10. *CPS-369 ... this conjugation reaction appears to be enzymatic and mediated by a glutathione transferase.[35][36] Since this conjugate may ... it is not clear if this transferase reaction serves any function beyond removing 13-oxo-ODE from the cell to limit its activity ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/13-oxoODE

Transferases: phosphorus-containing groups (EC 2.7). 2.7.1-2.7.4:. phosphotransferase/kinase. (PO4). ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polynucleotide_phosphorylase

Cyclic ADP-Ribose and NAADP: Structure, Metabolism and Functions. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2002. ISBN 1-40207-281-3. ... Per exemple, els enzims anomenats ADP-ribosil transferases afegeixen el grup l'ADP-ribosa del coenzim a les proteïnes, en una ... La poli-ADP-ribosilació té lloc gràcies a l'acció de les poli(ADP-ribosa) polimerases.[53][50] L'estructura poli(ADP-ribosa) ... 53,0 53,1 Burkle A «Poly(ADP-ribose). The most elaborate metabolite of NAD+». FEBS J., 272, 18, 2005, pàg. 4576-89. DOI: ...

https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicotinamida_adenina_dinucleòtid

1⁄2 NADH + cyt cox + ADP + Pi ⇌ 1⁄2 NAD+ + cyt cred + ATP. which directly implies this equation:. [. c. y. t. c. r. e. d. ]. [ ... In terms of its structure, ATP consists of an adenine attached by the 9-nitrogen atom to the 1′ carbon atom of a sugar (ribose ... Aminoacyl transferase binds AMP-amino acid to tRNA. The coupling reaction proceeds in two steps:. *aa + ATP --, aa-AMP + PPi ... ATP hydrolyses to ADP and phosphate. Living cells maintain the ratio of ATP to ADP at a point ten orders of magnitude from ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenosine_triphosphate

ADP + UMP. Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are ATP and uridine, whereas its two products are ADP and UMP. ... This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring phosphorus-containing groups ( ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uridine_kinase

... paraxanthine is broken down into 5-acetylamino-6-formylamino-3-methyluracil through N-acetyl-transferase 2, which is then ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraxanthine

Uso de inibidor de PARP1 (enzyme poly (ADP)-ribose polymerase 1) para o tratamento de cânceres de mama e ovário associados a ... ubiquitin-protein transferase activity. • DNA binding. • transferase activity. • RNA polymerase II transcription coactivator ...

https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/BRCA1

ADP + 1-phospho-alpha-D-galacturonate. Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are ATP and D-galacturonate, whereas its two ... products are ADP and 1-phospho-alpha-D-galacturonate. This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galacturonokinase

a transferase β-D-Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate (F1,6BP) ATP H+ + ADP ... NADPH is also formed by the pentose phosphate pathway which converts glucose into ribose, which can be used in synthesis of ... In the cellular environment, all three hydroxyl groups of ADP dissociate into −O− and H+, giving ADP3−, and this ion tends to ... Phosphoenolpyruvate3− + ADP3− + H+ → Pyruvate− + ATP4−. -31.7 -23.0 From measuring the physiological concentrations of ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycolysis

DNA nucleotidylexotransferase/Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase. RNA nucleotidyltransferase. RNA polymerase/DNA-directed ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taq_polymerase

ADP). This CK enzyme reaction is reversible and thus ATP can be generated from PCr and ADP. ... Transferases: phosphorus-containing groups (EC 2.7). 2.7.1-2.7.4:. phosphotransferase/kinase. (PO4). ... The bound cytosolic CK accepts the PCr shuttled through the cell and uses ADP to regenerate ATP, which can then be used as ... Crystal structure of human brain-type creatine kinase with ADP and creatine. PDB 3b6r.[1] ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creatine_kinase

Category:Transferases (EC 2) (Transferase)Edit. *Glutathione S-transferase. Category:EC 2.1 (transfer one-carbon groups, ... EC 6.2.1.13: Acetate--CoA ligase (ADP-forming). *EC 6.2.1.14: 6-carboxyhexanoate--CoA ligase ... D-ribose pyranase EC 5.5.1.22 Steroid Delta Isomerase Category:EC 5.99 (other isomerases)Edit. *Category:EC 5.99.1 * ... 2 Category:Transferases (EC 2) (Transferase) *2.1 Category:EC 2.1 (transfer one-carbon groups, Methylase) ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_enzymes

Transferases: phosphorus-containing groups (EC 2.7). 2.7.1-2.7.4:. phosphotransferase/kinase. (PO4). ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RNA_Polymerase

ATP + [DNA-directed RNA polymerase II] ,=, ADP + [DNA-directed RNA polymerase II] phosphate : catalyzed by CDK9 EC 2.7.11.23.. ... Transferases: phosphorus-containing groups (EC 2.7). 2.7.1-2.7.4:. phosphotransferase/kinase. (PO4). ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RNA_polymerase_II_holoenzyme

ADP-ribose) (PAR), which targets the BRCA1/BARD1 heterodimer to damaged DNA sites.[13] Double stranded breaks (DSB) in DNA ... ubiquitin-protein transferase activity. • protein binding. • transferase activity. Cellular component. • cytoplasm. • BRCA1-A ... ADP-ribose) would prevent the BRCA1/BARD1 heterodimer from localizing to DNA damage sites and subsequently prevent DNA damage ... "Function of BRCA1 in the DNA damage response is mediated by ADP-ribosylation". Cancer Cell. 23 (5): 693-704. doi:10.1016/j.ccr ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BARD1

ADP + a phosphoprotein. Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are ATP and a protein, whereas its two products are ADP and ... the term non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase describes a class of enzymes that belong to the family of transferases, ... which was a general EC number for any enzyme that phosphorylates proteins while converting ATP to ADP (i.e., ATP:protein ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-specific_serine/threonine_protein_kinase

... compound using Glutathione S-Transferase Omega-1 (GSTO1).[26] The mono-methylated arsenic (V) compound can then be methylated ... arsenate uncouples the synthesis of ATP by binding to ADP in the presence of succinate, thus forming an unstable compound that ... Arsenic-containing ribose derivatives (R = several groups) A topical source of arsenic are the green pigments once popular in ... compound by Glutathione S-Transferase Omega-1 (GTSO1).[26] The other route uses glutathione (GSH) to conjugate with arsenic ( ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsenic_biochemistry

After addition of ribose-P to orotate by OPRTase to form orotidine-5'-monophosphate (OMP), OMP is decarboxylated to form ... Orotate PRTase activity is activated by low concentrations of OMP, phosphate, and ADP. P. falciparum OPRTase follows a random ... Nio Y, Toga T, Maruyama R, Fukushima M (Jul 2007). "Expression of orotate phosphoribosyl transferase in human pancreatic cancer ... Lin T, Suttle DP (May 1995). "UMP synthase activity expressed in deficient hamster cells by separate transferase and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uridine_monophosphate_synthase

Classification: TRANSFERASE. *Organism(s): Homo sapiens. *Mutation(s): No *Deposited: 2005-05-20 Released: 2005-11-20 ... Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase-1. A. 139. Homo sapiens. Mutation(s): 0 Gene Names: PARP1, ADPRT, PPOL. EC: 2.4.2.30 (PDB Primary ... Solution structure of WGR domain of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1. Nagashima, T., Hayashi, F., Yokoyama, S.. To be published. ... Solution structure of WGR domain of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1. *DOI: 10.2210/pdb2CR9/pdb ...

https://www.rcsb.org/structure/2CR9

ADP-ribose) polymerase as derived from crystal structures and mutagenesis. ... Classification: TRANSFERASE * Deposited: 1998-01-16 Released: 1998-05-27 *Deposition author(s): Ruf, A., Schulz, G.E. ... POLY (ADP-RIBOSE) POLYMERASE A 361 Gallus gallus EC#: 2.4.2.30 IUBMB Fragment: CATALYTIC FRAGMENT Gene Name(s): PARP1 Gene View ... THE CATALYTIC FRAGMENT OF POLY(ADP-RIBOSE) POLYMERASE COMPLEXED WITH CARBA-NAD. *DOI: 10.2210/pdb1a26/pdb ...

http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore/litView.do?structureId=1A26

... an ADP-ribosylating polypeptide, produced by the toxigenic bacteria Corynebacterium diphtheriae ... ADP Ribose Transferases (ADP-Ribosyltransferases). ⌊ADP-ribose transferases (diphthamide-specific). ⌊Diphtheria Toxin ... Transferases [EC 2]. ⌊Glycosyltransferases (Glycoside Transferases) [EC 2.4]. ⌊Pentosyltransferases [EC 2.4.2]. ⌊ ... In our body, the Diphtheria Toxin (Corynebacterium Diphtheriae Toxin), an exogenous ADP-ribosylating polypeptidee, produced by ...

http://wellnessadvocate.com/?dgl=67888

Terminal Deoxynucleotidyl Transferase-Mediated dUTP Nick End Labeling Assays. Cells were exposed to olaparib (2.5 μmol/L) for ... Inhibition of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase in tumors from BRCA mutation carriers. N Engl J Med 2009;361:123-34. ... Poly(ADP-ribose): novel functions for an old molecule. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 2006;7:517-28. ... ATM Deficiency Sensitizes Mantle Cell Lymphoma Cells to Poly(ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1 Inhibitors. Chris T. Williamson, Huong ...

https://mct.aacrjournals.org/content/9/2/347

... cyclic ADP ribose; cGMP, cyclic GMP; GPX, glutathione peroxidase; GSNO, S-nitroso-L-glutathione; GST, glutathione S-transferase ... Cyclic ADP ribose has been implicated as another second messenger for NO signalling in animals, acting in a cGMP-dependent ... Nitric oxide signalling often operates in mammalian cells through cyclic GMP (cGMP)- and cyclic ADP ribose (cADPR)-dependent ... and cyclic ADP-ribose. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 95: 10328-10333.. *CrossRef , ...

http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1462-5822.2004.00428.x/full

Transferase. Ligand. Metal-bindingUniRule annotation. Automatic assertion according to rulesi ... IPR012317 Poly(ADP-ribose)pol_cat_dom. IPR004102 Poly(ADP-ribose)pol_reg_dom. IPR036616 Poly(ADP-ribose)pol_reg_dom_sf. ... IPR012317 Poly(ADP-ribose)pol_cat_dom. IPR004102 Poly(ADP-ribose)pol_reg_dom. IPR036616 Poly(ADP-ribose)pol_reg_dom_sf. ... Poly [ADP-ribose] polymeraseUniRule annotation. Automatic assertion according to rulesi ...

https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/B8B5F6

ADP Ribose Transferases * toxA protein, Pseudomonas aeruginosa * Receptor, ErbB-2 * CASP6 protein, human ...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15210759/

ADP Ribose Transferases* * Antibodies, Monoclonal* * Bacterial Toxins / chemistry* * Escherichia coli / metabolism * Exotoxins ...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1332541/?dopt=Abstract

Poly ADP-Ribose transferases 1 PARP1 DNA damage repair, cancer AMP-Glo Assay ... Polypeptide GalNAc Transferase 1 GALNT1 Glycosylation, neurological disease UDP-Glo Assay Polypeptide GalNAc Transferase 4 ... Blood Group B Transferase GTB Blood type, cell surface antigen UDP-Glo Assay ...

https://www.promega.com/resources/guides/cell-biology/assays-for-biochemical-targets-selector/

... and has been suggested to consist of an N-terminal region with ADP-ribosyltransferase domain and of a C-terminal region that ... ADP Ribose Transferases. ADP-Ribosylation Factors / chemistry, pharmacology*. Amino Acid Sequence. Animals. Apoptosis / drug ... ADP Ribose Transferases; EC 3.6.5.2/ADP-Ribosylation Factors ... a putative ADP-ribosylating toxin from cabbage butterfly, ... and has been suggested to consist of an N-terminal region with ADP-ribosyltransferase domain and of a C-terminal region that ...

http://www.biomedsearch.com/nih/Distinct-roles-N-C-terminal/11226221.html

ADP-ribose) polymerase; NAMPT, nicotinamide phosphoribosyl transferase; NMNAT, nicotinamide mononucleotide adenylyl transferase ... ADP) ribose polymerase (PARP) superfamily. PARP enzymes add ADP-ribose moieties onto proteins, using β-NAD+ as substrate. Of ... The addition of poly(ADP-ribose) chains onto proteins (PARsylation) is a post-translational modification that has been ... ADP-ribose)-directed E3 ligase that regulates axin degradation and Wnt signalling. Nat Cell Biol 13: 623- 629 *CrossRef , ...

http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/emmm.201201250/full

Acts as an activator of the Wnt signaling pathway by mediating the ubiquitination of poly-ADP-ribosylated proteins. ... E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that specifically binds poly-ADP-ribosylated proteins and mediates their ubiquitination and ... iso-ADP-ribose 5-phosphate groupBy similarity. 1. Regions. Feature key. Position(s). DescriptionActions. Graphical view. ... ubiquitin-protein transferase activity Source: UniProtKB. *zinc ion binding Source: InterPro. Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q6GQD5

ADP Ribose Transferases. Enzymes that transfer the ADP-RIBOSE group of NAD or NADP to proteins or other small mo... more. 1. 3 ... Enzymes from the transferase class that catalyze the transfer of acyl groups from donor... more. 1. 0. Details. ...

https://www.drugbank.ca/categories

ADP-ribose) polymerase. The intratumoral delivery elicited tumor cell apoptosis and suppressed tumor growth. In comparison with ... terminal deoxyribonucleotidyl transferase; TUNEL, Tdt-mediated dUTP-biotin nick end labeling; AST, aspartate transaminase; ALT ... ADP-ribose) polymerase; XTT, 2,3-bis-(2-methoxy-4-nitro-5-sulphenyl)-(2H)-tetrazolium-5-carboxanilide; Tdt, ...

https://cancerres.aacrjournals.org/content/61/8/3330?ijkey=9aecf164381976e2e6c3aa81999e6a9263ff033b&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha

Lazebnik Y. A., Kaufmann S. H., Desnoyers S., Poirier G. G., Earnshaw W. C. Cleavage of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase by a ... Glutathione-S-transferase (GST)-TRAIL extracellular domain fusion proteins were produced to analyze TRAIL-induced apoptosis. ... Kaufmann S. H., Desnoyers S., Ottaviano Y., Davidson N. E., Poirier G. G. Specific proteolytic cleavage of poly(ADP-ribose) ... ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP), and their toxicity was blocked by the caspase inhibitor Z-Val-Ala-Asp(OMe)-CH2 (ZVAD-fmk). The ...

https://cancerres.aacrjournals.org/content/59/3/734?ijkey=640d9d90c06da1e6c05ae00b94dd4a729c0d12dc&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha

... glutathione S-transferase; JNK, c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase; PARP, poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase; ERK, extracellular signal- ... Although pro-caspase 3, poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase, and Bcl-XL levels, as well as nucleosomal DNA integrity, were reduced by ... terminal transferase reaction buffer, 0.25 units/liter terminal transferase, 2.5 mm CoCl2, and 2 pmol fluorescein-12-dUTP ( ... Additional studies were performed using purified preparations of bacterially synthesized glutathione S-transferase (GST)-MDA-7 ...

http://mct.aacrjournals.org/content/2/7/623?ijkey=b3a33fc6c029e0851f8f81a1537a2a63649a3f3f&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha

ADP-ribosylation is a protein post-translational modification catalyzed by ADP-ribose transferases (ARTs). ART activity is ... C) Histones are highly ADP-ribosylated upon incubation with NAD+ in nucleo. A Western blot against poly-ADP-ribose was ... A) Mechanism of covalent interaction between boronate and cis-diols of an ADP-ribose modification. Hydroxylamine removes ADP- ... A Western blot against poly-ADP-ribose was performed to monitor incorporation of ADP-ribosylation. ...

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29058739

ADP Ribose Transferases/secretion, Antibodies; Monoclonal/metabolism, Bacterial Proteins/metabolism/*physiology/*secretion, ...

http://umu.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2%3A156342&c=8&searchType=SIMPLE&language=en&query=&af=%5B%5D&aq=%5B%5B%7B%22personId%22%3A%22authority-person%3A63387%22%7D%5D%5D&aq2=%5B%5B%5D%5D&aqe=%5B%5D&noOfRows=50&sortOrder=author_sort_asc&sortOrder2=title_sort_asc&onlyFullText=false&sf=all

Categories: ADP Ribose Transferases Image Types: Photo, Illustrations, Video, Color, Black&White, PublicDomain, ...

https://phil.cdc.gov/AdvancedSearchResults.aspx?Search=ADP+Ribose+Transferases&parentid=19600&catid=40793

O-acetyl-ADP-ribose could bind poly(ADP-ribosyl)transferases and block poly(ADP ribosyl)ation. Moreover, NAD+ levels in cells ... ribose (1-O-acetyl-ADP-ribose). For comparison, authentic ADP-ribose yielded a predicted mass of 560 m/z. With both ADP-ribose ... 1B). However, to our great surprise, no significant amounts of ADP-ribose were detected (Fig. 1B). Nicotinamide and ADP-ribose ... 3A), consistent with the enzymatic formation of acetyl-ADP-ribose. For comparison, the mass results of an ADP-ribose standard ...

https://www.pnas.org/content/97/26/14178?ijkey=93b2522b552f1ef2c6a80e76a24c1166ea29cfbd&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha

2-Phospho-ADP-Ribosyl Cyclase/2-Phospho-Cyclic-ADP-Ribose Transferase 4 ... ADP-ribosyl cyclase/cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase 1. Protein Accession:. P28907. Secondary Accessions: *O00121 ... Human CD38/ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1/cyclic ADP-ribose Hydrolase 1, Lyophilized (BAN2089) ... Human CD38/ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1/cyclic ADP-ribose Hydrolase 1, Liquid (BAN2076) ...

https://www.genecards.org/cgi-bin/carddisp.pl?gene=CD38&keywords=GH04J015771&prefilter=genomic_location

ADP-ribose) synthetase and mono(ADP-ribosyl)transferase". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 267 (3): 1569-75. PMID 1530940. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaleplon

Lazebnik Y. A., Kaufmann S. H., Desnoyers S., Poirier G. G., Earnshaw W. C. Cleavage of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase by a ... In addition, terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated nick end labeling staining revealed increased apoptotic cells in ... Characteristic apoptotic DNA laddering and cleavage of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase were observed after combined treatment with ... ADPribose) polymerase; GAPDH, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; MTT, 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5- ...

https://clincancerres.aacrjournals.org/content/6/5/1655?ijkey=b6898b308ba8cfc81830802848d4e785e0c0ad7c&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha

ADP-ribose) polymerase; DEVD-AMC, Asp-Glu-Val-Asp-aldehyde. ... terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated nick end ...

https://clincancerres.aacrjournals.org/content/9/7/2683?ijkey=62bfd8d7d434b9ae08677c581ef539a8aafc8228&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha

These are ADP-ribose transferase, cADP-ribose synthase, and sirtuins (protein lysine deacetylases). Of these, cADP-ribose ... CD38/cyclic ADP-ribose-mediated Ca2+ signaling contributes to airway smooth muscle hyper-responsiveness. FASEB J. 17: 452-454. ... resulted in lower levels of cADP-ribose and increased intracellular levels of NAD+ (37). We postulate that the higher levels of ... role of CD38/cyclic adenosine diphosphate ribose pathway. Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 31: 36-42. ...

https://www.jimmunol.org/content/195/2/643?ijkey=18792c75d48e02a673b355ff6183ad849aeacc5a&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha

ADP-ribose) transferase inhibitors. Biochem. Int. 15, 329-337. ... ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) and caspase family of proteases, ... catalyzes the cleavage of NAD+ into nicotinamide and ADP-ribose, and then uses the ADP-ribose to synthesize polymers which ... Virag, L., and Szabo, C. (2002). The therapeutic potential of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors. Pharmacol. Rev. 54, 375- ...

https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2013.00021/full

ADP-ribose in the Screening Technologies research area. ... ADP-ribosyl transferases (ADPRTs) catalyze the transfer of ADP- ... ADP-ribosylation is reversible and can be degraded down to a single ADP-ribose unit by poly-ADP-ribose glycohydrolase (PARG) or ... transfer a single ADP-ribose unit to the target residue (MARylation). The poly-ADP-ribose polymerases (polyPARPs) or ... Poly/Mono-ADP Ribose (E6F6A) RmAb recognizes endogenous levels of ADP ribosylated proteins and does not cross-react with other ...

https://www.cellsignal.com/products/primary-antibodies/poly-mono-adp-ribose-e6f6a-rabbit-mab/83732?%3BNo=60&%3BNrpp=30&%3Bamp%3BNo=200&%3Bamp%3BNrpp=100

... phospho-cyclic-ADP-ribose transferase; ADP-ribosyl cyclase 1; ADP-ribosyl cyclase/cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase; ADP-ribosyl ... Protein Aliases: 2-phospho-ADP-ribosyl cyclase; 2-phospho-ADP-ribosyl cyclase/2-phospho-cyclic-ADP-ribose transferase; 2- ... CD38 acts as NAD+ glycohydrolase converting NAD+ into ADP-ribose, as ADP-ribosyl cyclase producing cADPR and as cADPR hydrolase ... cyclase/cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase 1; ADPRC 1; cADPr hydrolase 1; CD38; CD38 antigen p45; Cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase 1; I-19 ...

https://www.thermofisher.com/antibody/product/CD38-cyclic-ADP-ribose-hydrolase-Antibody-90-Monoclonal/A15393

CD38 Molecule; ADP-Ribosyl Cyclase 1; 2-Phospho-Cyclic-ADP-Ribose Transferase; Cyclic ADP-Ribose Hydrolase 1; 2-Phospho-ADP- ... 2-Phospho-ADP-Ribosyl Cyclase2-Phospho-Cyclic-ADP-Ribose Transferase; Ecto-Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Glycohydrolase; ...

https://www.creative-biolabs.com/car-t/pcdcar1-cd38-h-28-71321.htm

... terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated nick end labeling [TUNEL] analysis; immunoblotting for poly(ADP-ribose) ... enhanced fluorescent detection by nick-end labeling of cleaved double stranded DNA with terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase- ...

http://circ.ahajournals.org/content/106/12_suppl_1/I-290

Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) inhibition is toxic to cells with mutations in the breast and ovarian cancer susceptibility genes BRCA1 or BRCA2 , a concept termed synthetic lethality. (aacrjournals.org)
This was evidenced by the fact that chemotherapy agents that synergized with TRAIL ( e.g. , doxorubicin) themselves caused cleavage of caspase-3 and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP), and their toxicity was blocked by the caspase inhibitor Z-Val-Ala-Asp(OMe)-CH 2 (ZVAD-fmk). (aacrjournals.org)
PARP-1 ADP-ribosylates Asp and Glu residues of histone proteins in vitro . (nih.gov)
A) in vitro PARP-1 assay effectively ADP-ribosylates histone proteins. (nih.gov)
Total histones extracted from HeLa cells (20ug) were incubated with PARP-1 and a short double-stranded DNA molecule with or without NAD+ for 30 minutes at 30°C. The reaction was quenched by freezing and a Western blot against poly-ADP-ribose was performed. (nih.gov)
The etiology of secondary brain injury is multi-factorial, with a host of likely inter-related processes including mitochondrial energy failure, excessive generation of reactive oxygen species, activation of destructive enzymes such as poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) and caspase family of proteases, membrane disruption, neuronal death, thrombosis due to intravascular coagulation in small vessels, increased synaptic concentrations of excitatory amino acids, and activation of innate inflammatory responses ( Schouten, 2007 ). (frontiersin.org)
Furthermore, dysregulation of ADP-ribosylation has been linked to diseases including cancers, diabetes, neurodegenerative disorders, and heart failure, leading to the development of therapeutic PARP inhibitors, many of which are currently in clinical trials. (elsevier.com)
Recognizes human poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). (lsbio.com)
Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) catalyzes the post-translational modification of proteins by the addition of multiple ADP-ribose moieties. (genecards.org)
PARP transfers ADP-ribose from nicotinamide dinucleotide (NAD) to Glu/Asp residues on the substrate protein. (genecards.org)
Poly(ADP-ribosyl)polymerase (PARP) 1, the best-characterized cellular enzyme catalyzing this process, is the prototypical member of a family of mono- and poly(ADP-ribosyl)transferases. (sciencemag.org)
Highlights from this meeting include promising clinical trials with PARP inhibitors and new insights into cell, structural, and developmental biology of ARTs and the (glyco)hydrolase proteins that catalyze de-ADP-ribosylation of mono- or poly-ADP-ribosylated proteins. (sciencemag.org)
Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerases (PARP) are a family of enzymes present in eukaryotes, which catalyze the poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation of a limited number of proteins involved in chromatin architecture, DNA repair, or in DNA metabolism, including PARP itself. (ebi.ac.uk)
PARP, also known as poly(ADP-ribose) synthetase and poly(ADP-ribose) transferase, transfers the ADP-ribose moiety from its substrate, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), to carboxylate groups of aspartic and glutamic residues. (ebi.ac.uk)
Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors are strikingly toxic to cells with defects in homologous recombination (HR). The mechanistic basis for these findings is incompletely understood. (pnas.org)
Recently we proposed the importance of oxidant-induced DNA strand breakage and activation of the nuclear enzyme poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) in the pathogenesis of diabetic endothelial dysfunction. (ahajournals.org)
Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) is an abundant nuclear enzyme that has been implicated in the cellular response to DNA injury. (ahajournals.org)
The other specimen was snap frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at -80°C for active caspase-3, poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP), SLC2A1 and SLC2A3 gene expression analysis. (biomedsearch.com)
This study evaluated the effects of aldose reductase inhibition on diabetes-induced oxidative-nitrosative stress and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) activation. (diabetesjournals.org)
More recently, it has been established that reactive oxygen and nitrogen species trigger activation of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP), as well as the inflammatory cascade, and these downstream mechanisms are also involved in the pathogenesis of diabetes complications ( 12 - 15 ). (diabetesjournals.org)
We analyzed the interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels as an inflammation marker and the expression of caspase-3 and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP-1) as apoptosis markers. (molvis.org)
Here we report a robust NAD + analog-sensitive approach for PARPs, which allows PARP-specific ADP-ribosylation of substrates that is suitable for subsequent copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reactions. (sciencemag.org)
Using this approach, we mapped hundreds of sites of ADP-ribosylation for PARPs 1, 2, and 3 across the proteome, as well as thousands of PARP-1-mediated ADP-ribosylation sites across the genome. (sciencemag.org)
We found that PARP-1 ADP-ribosylates and inhibits negative elongation factor (NELF), a protein complex that regulates promoter-proximal pausing by RNA polymerase II (Pol II). (sciencemag.org)
Depletion or inhibition of PARP-1 or mutation of the ADP-ribosylation sites on NELF-E promotes Pol II pausing, providing a clear functional link between PARP-1, ADP-ribosylation, and NELF. (sciencemag.org)
This analog-sensitive approach should be broadly applicable across the PARP family and has the potential to illuminate the ADP-ribosylated proteome and the molecular mechanisms used by individual PARPs to mediate their responses to cellular signals. (sciencemag.org)
Most of the 17 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) family members encoded in the human genome are enzymes with either mono- or poly(ADP-ribosyl) transferase activities, which covalently link ADP-ribose derived from the oxidized form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD + ) to their target proteins, primarily at glutamate, aspartate, and lysine residues ( 2 ). (sciencemag.org)
Poly (ADP-ribose) synthetase (PARP) is a nuclear enzyme activated by strand breaks in DNA, which are caused inter alia by reactive oxygen species (ROS). (sigmaaldrich.com)
Icariside II was able to activate caspase-3 and cleaved poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) in a time-dependent manner. (harvard.edu)
The DNA damage-dependent poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-2 (PARP-2) is, together with PARP-1, an active player of the base excision repair process, thus defining its key role in genome surveillance and protection. (asm.org)
In addition, our data show that PARP activity regulates the DNA binding activity of TRF2 via both a covalent heteromodification of the dimerization domain of TRF2 and a noncovalent binding of poly(ADP-ribose) to the myb domain of TRF2. (asm.org)
PARP family members display complex patterns of subcellular localization, thus extending the biological relevance of poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation ( 50 ). (asm.org)
In vitro, phenhexyl isothiocyanate (PHITC) increases caspase 3 activity and cleavage of poly(ADP)-ribose polymerase (PARP), inducing caspase-mediated apoptosis in cellular models. (agscientific.com)
2004, 2008), poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) overactivation (Racz et al. (420magazine.com)
PolyADP-ribosylation, a transient modification of nuclear proteins that regulates their binding to DNA ( 4 - 7 ), is catalyzed primarily by polyADP-ribose-polymerase-1 (PARP 1), a highly conserved and abundant nuclear enzyme ( 4 - 6 ). (sciencemag.org)
The aim of this study was to explore the effect of picroside II on neuronal apoptosis and the expression of caspase-3 and poly ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP) following middle cerebral artery occlusion/reperfusion in male Wistar rats. (mdpi.com)
In addition, some PARP family members, which lack conserved residues crucial for polymer elongation, could instead be mono(ADP‐ribose) transferases. (embopress.org)

The cell nucleus contains enzymes catalyzing the transfer of ADP-ribose polymers (polyADP-ribose) onto the acceptor proteins. (ingentaconnect.com)
These data identify ExoS as a biglutamic acid ADP-ribosyltransferase, where E381 is the catalytic residue and E379 contributes to the transfer of ADP-ribose to the target protein. (asm.org)
The A 1 peptide catalyzes the transfer of ADP-ribose from NAD to an amino acid, probably arginine, in a 42 000 dalton membrane protein. (springer.com)
Poly[adenosine diphosphate (ADP)-ribose] polymerases (PARPs) are a family of enzymes that modulate diverse biological processes through covalent transfer of ADP-ribose from the oxidized form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD + ) onto substrate proteins. (sciencemag.org)
The hydrolysis of NAD itself can be described as a transfer of ADP-ribose onto a water molecule. (iucr.org)
ADP-ribosylation - the transfer of ADP-ribose (ADPr) from NAD + onto target molecules - is catalyzed by members of the ADP-ribosyltransferase (ART) superfamily of proteins, found in all kingdoms of life. (elsevier.com)

Enzymes that transfer the ADP-RIBOSE group of NAD or NADP to proteins or other small mo. (drugbank.ca)
Glutathione-S-transferase (GST)-TRAIL extracellular domain fusion proteins were produced to analyze TRAIL-induced apoptosis. (aacrjournals.org)
All five histone proteins are extensively ADP-ribosylated by ARTs upon induction of DNA damage. (nih.gov)
We also demonstrate that incubation of cell nuclei with NAD + , as has been done previously in the literature, leads to spurious ADP-ribosylation levels of histone proteins. (nih.gov)
These reports have suggested that the SIR2 proteins are histone ADP-ribosyltransferases ( 9 , 11 ), histone/protein deacetylases ( 7 , 8 ), or both ( 10 ). (pnas.org)
Protein modification is catalyzed by ADP-ribosyl transferases that attach the ADP-ribose moiety of NAD + to specific amino-acid residues of the acceptor proteins. (ingentaconnect.com)
For a number of ADP ribosylation reactions the specific transferases and their target proteins have been identified. (ingentaconnect.com)
ADP-ribosylation is a post-translational modification where single units (mono-ADP-ribosylation) or polymeric chains (poly-ADP-ribosylation) of ADP-ribose are conjugated to proteins by ADP-ribosyltransferases. (elsevier.com)
In the absence of cellular components, choleragen catalyzes the ADP-ribosylation of small guanidino compounds such as arginine as well as peptides and proteins that contain arginine. (springer.com)
This macrodomain is present in proteins that act as protein-ADP-ribose hydrolases. (ebi.ac.uk)
Identification of macrodomain proteins as novel O-acetyl-ADP-ribose deacetylases. (ebi.ac.uk)
This gene encodes a chromatin-associated enzyme, poly(ADP-ribosyl)transferase, which modifies various nuclear proteins by poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation. (antikoerper-online.de)
Adenosine diphosphate (ADP)-ribosylation of proteins is an important modulator of cellular processes, from the regulation of chromatin and transcription to protein translation and stability ( 1 ). (sciencemag.org)
ADP-ribosylating toxins catalyse the transfer of the ADP-ribose moiety from NAD to specific target proteins, in many cases GTP-binding or ATP-binding proteins. (iucr.org)
Among the immediate eukaryotic cellular responses to DNA damage is the modification of histones and nuclear proteins by ADP-ribose polymers catalyzed by poly(ADP-ribose) polymerases (PARPs). (asm.org)
In addition, they can generate from NAD smaller signaling molecules, like the immunomodulator adenosine , or they can use NAD to ADP -ribosylate various extracellular proteins and membrane receptors, with significant impact on the control of immunity , inflammatory response, tumorigenesis , and other diseases . (bvsalud.org)
Poly(ADP‐ribosyl)ation is a post‐translational modification of proteins that is mediated by poly(ADP‐ribose) polymerases (PARPs). (embopress.org)
PARPs catalyse the transfer and polymerization of ADP‐ribose units from NAD + to form a ramified polymer-known as PAR-which can be covalently linked mainly to glutamic residues of acceptor proteins ( Fig 1 ). (embopress.org)
PARPs hydrolyse NAD + and catalyse the successive addition of ADP‐ribose units mainly to glutamate residues of either acceptor proteins (heteromodification) or themselves (automodification). (embopress.org)

Gene Ontology (GO) annotations related to this gene include transferase activity and hydrolase activity, acting on glycosyl bonds . (genecards.org)
CD38 acts as NAD+ glycohydrolase converting NAD+ into ADP-ribose, as ADP-ribosyl cyclase producing cADPR and as cADPR hydrolase, thus affecting levels of calcium-mobilizing metabolites. (thermofisher.com)
CD38 functions as a multi-catalytic ectoenzyme serving as ADP-ribosyl cyclase, cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase and possibly NAD+ glycohydrolase or as a cell surface receptor. (thermofisher.com)

Enzymes from the transferase class that catalyze the transfer of acyl groups from donor. (drugbank.ca)
Additionally, Hepad reduced MPTP-induced oxidative damage by increasing the expression of anti-oxidant defense enzymes (superoxide dismutase and glutathione S-transferase) and downregulating the levels of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase 4. (mdpi.com)

The ADP-ribosylation of soybean trypsin inhibitor (SBTI) by ΔN222-E379D and ΔN222-E381D was FAS dependent. (asm.org)
Effects of 5-aminoisoquinolinone, a water-soluble, potent inhibitor of the activity of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase on the organ injury and dysfunction caused by haemorrhagic shock. (sigmaaldrich.com)

This post-translational modification and the ADP-ribosyltransferases (also known as PARPs) responsible for its synthesis have been found to play a role in nearly all major cellular processes, including DNA repair, transcription, translation, cell signaling, and cell death. (elsevier.com)
During many cell processes, ADP-ribose is transferred from NAD + onto protein substrates by poly(ADP-ribose) polymerases (PARPs). (sciencemag.org)
developed a method to track ribose transfer events and mapped hundreds of sites of ADP-ribosylation for PARPs 1, 2, and 3 across the proteome and genome. (sciencemag.org)
these include the poly(ADP-ribose) polymerases (PARPs), recently shown to be important cancer targets, and the bacterial toxins diphtheria toxin and cholera toxin, long known to be responsible for the symptoms of diphtheria and cholera that result in morbidity. (elsevier.com)

1. Cloning of cDNA coding for poly (ADP-ribose) synthetase : A complete amino acid sequence of bovine poly (ADP-ribose) synthetase was determined by cDNA cloning. (nii.ac.jp)
Publications] Banasik,M.: 'specific inhibitors of poly(ADPーribose)synthetase and mono(ADPーribosyl)transferase' J.Biol.Chem. (nii.ac.jp)
Cloning of a full-length cDNA encoding bovine thymus poly (ADP-ribose) synthetase : evolutionarily conserved segments and their potential functions. (nii.ac.jp)
ADP is split by the enzyme poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase, or poly (ADP) synthetase, or poly (ADP-ribose) transferase. (theblackvault.com)

The protein encoded by this gene is a non-lineage-restricted, type II transmembrane glycoprotein that synthesizes and hydrolyzes cyclic adenosine 5'-diphosphate-ribose, an intracellular calcium ion mobilizing messenger. (genecards.org)
Synthesizes the second messengers cyclic ADP-ribose and nicotinate-adenine dinucleotide phosphate, the former a second messenger for glucose-induced insulin secretion. (genecards.org)
The second group of reactions leads to the synthesis of an unusual cyclic nucleotide, cyclic ADP-ribose (cADPR). (ingentaconnect.com)
CD38 is a multifunctional ectoenzyme that catalyzes the synthesis and hydrolysis of cyclic ADP-ribose (cADPR) from NAD+ to ADP-ribose. (news-medical.net)
This multiunctional enzyme catalyzes both the removal of nicotinamide from NADP(+), forming 2'-phospho-cyclic ADP-ribose, and the addition of nicotinate to the cyclic product, forming NAADP(+), a calcium messenger that can mobilize intracellular Ca(2+) stores and activate Ca(2+) influx to regulate a wide range of physiological processes. (expasy.org)
This multiunctional enzyme catalyses both the synthesis and hydrolysis of cyclic ADP-ribose, a calcium messenger that can mobilize intracellular Ca2+ stores and activate Ca2+ influx to regulate a wide range of physiological processes. (genome.jp)
In addition, the enzyme also catalyses EC 2.4.99.20 , 2'-phospho-ADP-ribosyl cyclase/2'-phospho-cyclic-ADP-ribose transferase. (genome.jp)
Formation and hydrolysis of cyclic ADP-ribose catalyzed by lymphocyte antigen CD38. (genome.jp)

Trypan blue dye exclusion was used to assess cell viability, YO-PRO-1 uptake was used to identify cells with P2X 7 -induced pores, and ethenoadenosine antibodies were used to detect ecto-adenosine diphosphate (ADP)-ribosyltransferase (ART) activity. (arvojournals.org)

ADP-ribosylation is the reaction in which the ADP-ribose moiety of NAD is transferred to a specific acceptor amino-acid residue such as Arg, Asn, Glu, Asp, Cys, di-phthamide or phosphoserine. (iucr.org)
During the stereospecific chemical reaction, the target performs a nucleophilic attack on the anomeric C atom of the ribose moiety adjacent to nicotinamide in NAD, thereby generating a covalent linkage with ADP-ribose and releasing nicotinamide. (iucr.org)
However, if, how and when the last ADP‐ribose moiety is removed from the target protein by a lyase activity remains an open question. (embopress.org)

The in vitro transfer elicited apoptosis, as demonstrated by the quantification of viable or apoptotic cells and by the analysis of activation of pro-caspase-8 and cleavage of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase. (aacrjournals.org)
Characteristic apoptotic DNA laddering and cleavage of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase were observed after combined treatment with AS ODN#2 plus paclitaxel or mitoxantrone but not with either agent alone. (aacrjournals.org)
Subsequently, glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS), β-cell apoptosis [by transferase-mediated dUTP nick-end labeling assay and Western blotting for poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase and Caspase-3 cleavage], and β-cell proliferation (by Ki67 immunostaining) were analyzed. (diabetesjournals.org)
Caspase 3 activation and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase cleavage accompanied these findings. (sigmaaldrich.com)

The ADP-ribosyltransferase activity required for activation of the cyclase is an intrinsic property of the A 1 peptide of choleragen which is expressed only after the peptide is released from the holotoxin by reduction of a single disulfide bond. (springer.com)
CD antigen CD38 is also known as ADP-ribosyl cyclase 1, which belongs to the ADP-ribosyl cyclase family. (news-medical.net)

One molecule of NAD + and one molecule of acetyl-lysine are readily catalyzed to one molecule of deacetylated lysine, nicotinamide, and 1- O -acetyl-ADP-ribose. (pnas.org)
Although the existence and nature of the nucleic acid‐like molecule poly(ADP‐ribose) (PAR) has been known for 40 years, understanding its biological functions-originally thought to be only the regulation of chromatin superstructure when DNA is broken-is still the subject of intense research. (embopress.org)

Kinetic analysis of two mutations within Pseudomonas aeruginosa exoenzyme S (ExoS) showed that a E379D mutation inhibited expression of ADP-ribosyltransferase activity but had little effect on the expression of NAD glycohydrolase activity while a E381D mutation inhibited expression of both activities. (asm.org)
ADP-ribosyltransferase and NAD glycohydrolase activities were measured as previously described ( 22 ). (asm.org)

The best known enzyme of this type is poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1), which has been implicated in the regulation of several important processes including DNA repair, transcription, apoptosis, neoplastic transformation and others. (ingentaconnect.com)
Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1) is an abundant nuclear enzyme that synthesizes poly(ADP-ribose) polymer when activated by DNA nicks or breaks. (pnas.org)
Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1) is a chromatin-associated protein, which was shown to regulate transcription. (aacrjournals.org)

Unfortunately, progress has been hampered by the inherent challenges that stem from the physicochemical properties of ADP-ribose, which as a post-translational modification is highly charged, heterogeneous (linear or branched polymers, as well as monomers), labile, and found on a wide range of amino acid acceptors. (elsevier.com)
Mono-ribosylation can be extended into polymers of ADP-ribose (PAR). (sciencemag.org)

Additional studies were performed using purified preparations of bacterially synthesized glutathione S -transferase (GST)-MDA-7 protein. (aacrjournals.org)
This compound decreases oxidation of carcinogen NNK and increases activity of NADPH:quinone oxidoreductase and glutathione S-transferase in vitro and in vivo. (agscientific.com)

ADP-ribosylation is a protein post-translational modification catalyzed by ADP-ribose transferases (ARTs). (nih.gov)
ADP-ribosylation is a reversible and covalent post-translational modification in which the attachment of ADP-ribose is catalyzed by ADP-ribosyltransferases and the removal of ADP-ribose is catalyzed by ADP-ribosylhydrolases. (iucr.org)

The terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase deoxyuridine triphosphate (dUTP) nick end labeling (TUNEL) demonstrated significantly decreased apoptosis in the CT-administration animals. (jove.com)
Cell proliferation was determined by MTT assay and apoptosis induction was evaluated by flow cytometry and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling assay. (sigmaaldrich.com)
In this anti-proliferation process, this herb compound rendered the cells susceptible to apoptosis, manifested by enhanced accumulation of sub-G1 cell population and increased the terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL)-positive cells. (harvard.edu)
Apoptosis was determined with terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT)-mediated dUTP nick-end labeling (TUNEL) and flow cytometry. (arvojournals.org)

This protein has a catalytic domain which is homologous to that of poly (ADP-ribosyl) transferase, but lacks an N-terminal DNA binding domain which activates the C-terminal catalytic domain of poly (ADP-ribosyl) transferase. (genecards.org)

3. Induction of tumor cell differentiation : We succeeded in inducing differentiation of teratocarcinoma cells in culture by administrating our new inhibitors of poly (ADP-ribosyl) ation, such as 4-hydroxyquinazoline and arachidonic acid. (nii.ac.jp)
Consequently, BARD1 recognition of H4K20me0 is required for HR and resistance to poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors. (nature.com)

We provide direct evidence that the efficient histone/protein deacetylase reaction is tightly coupled to the formation of a previously unidentified acetyl-ADP-ribose product (1- O -acetyl-ADP ribose). (pnas.org)
A unique reaction mechanism involving the attack of enzyme-bound acetate or the direct attack of acetyl-lysine on an oxocarbenium ADP-ribose intermediate is proposed. (pnas.org)
We suggest that the reported histone/protein ADP-ribosyltransferase activity is a low-efficiency side reaction that can be explained through the partial uncoupling of the intrinsic deacetylation and acetate transfer to ADP-ribose. (pnas.org)
While alignment of their primary amino acid sequences showed that ExoS and ExoT possess 76% homology ( 22 ), the specific activity of ExoT in catalyzing the ADP-ribosyltransferase reaction is only 0.2% of that of ExoS ( 14 , 22 ). (asm.org)
The specific activity of ΔN222-E379D in the ADP-ribosyltransferase reaction was 700-fold slower than that of the wild type, ΔN222, while the specific activity of ΔN222-E381D was 300-fold slower than that of the wild type (Table 1 ). (asm.org)
This gene encodes poly(ADP-ribosyl)transferase-like 1 protein, which is capable of catalyzing a poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation reaction. (genecards.org)

B8B5F6_ORYSI Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase OS=Oryza sativa subsp. (uniprot.org)
Although pro-caspase 3, poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase, and Bcl- XL levels, as well as nucleosomal DNA integrity, were reduced by combined treatment, cell killing was predominantly nonapoptotic. (aacrjournals.org)
PARP4 (Poly(ADP-Ribose) Polymerase Family Member 4) is a Protein Coding gene. (genecards.org)
Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase: a molecular nick-sensor. (ebi.ac.uk)
Structure of the catalytic fragment of poly(AD-ribose) polymerase from chicken. (ebi.ac.uk)
Crystal structure of the catalytic fragment of murine poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-2. (ebi.ac.uk)
Hepad 1 and 2 remarkably alleviated the enhanced expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines (tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-6, inducible nitric oxide synthase, cyclooxygenase-2, macrophage-1, and phosphorylated iκB-α) and apoptotic signals (Bcl-2-associated X protein, caspase-3, and poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase-1). (mdpi.com)
Synthetic peptides corresponding to PARP2 (poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 2) The peptide sequence was selected from the middle region of PARP2. (fishersci.com)
PolyADP-ribose-polymerase 1 is activated in neurons that mediate several forms of long-term memory in Aplysia . (sciencemag.org)
Domain architecture of human poly(ADP‐ribose) polymerase family members. (embopress.org)

These include NAD(+)-dependent protein deacetylases, poly(ADP-ribose) polymerases, and transcription factors that affect a large array of cellular functions. (nih.gov)

one was fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for immunostaining using terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP-mediated nick-end labeling (TUNEL) and activated caspase-3. (biomedsearch.com)

Moreover, potential links to the NAD-dependent sirtuin family were explored on the basis of a shared dependence on cellular NAD + concentrations and the relationship of ADP-ribosylation with intermediary metabolism and cellular energetics. (sciencemag.org)
ADP-ribosylation often alters the function of the target protein and disrupts cellular metabolism. (iucr.org)
Metabolism of poly(ADP‐ribose). (embopress.org)

Distinct roles for the N- and C-terminal regions in the cytotoxicity of pierisin-1, a putative ADP-ribosylating toxin from cabbage butterfly, against mammalian cells. (biomedsearch.com)
Pierisin-1 is an 850-aa cytotoxic protein found in the cabbage butterfly, Pieris rapae, and has been suggested to consist of an N-terminal region with ADP-ribosyltransferase domain and of a C-terminal region that might have a receptor-binding domain. (biomedsearch.com)
In addition, terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated nick end labeling staining revealed increased apoptotic cells in tumors treated with AS ODN#2 plus paclitaxel or mitoxantrone. (aacrjournals.org)
The amino-terminal 216 amino acids of ExoS, which possesses limited homology to YopE of Yersinia and SptP of Salmonella ( 4 , 5 , 22 ), catalyzes rho-dependent actin depolymerization ( 17 ), while the carboxyl-terminal 222 amino acids comprises the ADP-ribosyltransferase domain (designated ΔN222) ( 9 ). (asm.org)
The apoptotic cells were counted by in situ terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated biotinylated deoxyuridine triphosphate nick end labeling (TUNEL) assay. (mdpi.com)

It is found primarily in pathogenic microorganisms where it is genetically linked to a distinct class of sirtuins that function as protein ADP-ribosyl transferases [ PMID: 26166706 ]. (ebi.ac.uk)

Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (ADP)-ribosylation is a protein posttranslational modification that is catalyzed by ADP-ribosyltransferases (ARTs), using nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD + ) as a substrate. (sciencemag.org)
It exerts such function both directly, through the activation of specific purinergic receptors , or indirectly, serving as substrate of ectoenzymes, such as CD73, nucleotide pyrophosphatase / phosphodiesterase 1, CD38 and its paralog CD157, and ecto ADP ribosyltransferases. (bvsalud.org)

Once the hydrolyzation is completed the main byproduct is adenosine dinucleotide phosphate (ADP). (theblackvault.com)

The A subunit of LT exhibits ADP-ribosyltransferase activity following activation by thiol to release the A 1 peptide. (springer.com)
From 48h of culture, (ADP-ribose) transferase activity decreased daily in untreated cultures, whereas benzamide treatment diminished (ADP-ribose) transferase activity 24 h earlier. (biologists.org)
Poly (ADP-ribose) may also increase the activity of DNA ligase. (theblackvault.com)
Since this protein is not capable of binding DNA directly, its transferase activity may be activated by other factors such as protein-protein interaction mediated by the extensive carboxyl terminus. (genecards.org)
Gene Ontology (GO) annotations related to this gene include enzyme binding and NAD+ ADP-ribosyltransferase activity . (genecards.org)
At one hour and again at 24 hours after the start of the culture, ADP ribose transferase activity was high. (cdc.gov)

Together, the data suggest specific Asp/Glu residues are unlikely to be critical for DNA damage repair and rather that this process is likely dependent on ADP-ribosylation of the nucleosomal surface in general. (nih.gov)
B) Histone ADP-ribosylation occurs predominantly on Asp/Glu residues. (nih.gov)
ADP-ribosylhydrolase 3 from mouse, consisting of 347 amino-acid residues, has been cloned, purified and crystallized. (iucr.org)

Additionally, there is evidence for intracellular ADP-ribosylation, which may be catalyzed by certain members of the structurally distinct sirtuin family. (iucr.org)

In our body, the Diphtheria Toxin (Corynebacterium Diphtheriae Toxin) , an exogenous ADP-ribosylating polypeptidee , produced by the toxigenic bacteria Corynebacterium diphtheriae , which can cause myocarditis, polyneuritis, and other systemic toxic effects. (wellnessadvocate.com)
Based on a subunit molecular weight of 28 000, its turnover number with arginine as the ADP-ribose acceptor is considerably higher than that of either toxin. (springer.com)

In this Perspective, we discuss the progress that has been made in addressing these challenges, including the recent breakthroughs in proteomics techniques to identify ADP-ribosylation sites, and future developments to provide a proteome-wide view of the many cellular processes regulated by ADP-ribosylation. (elsevier.com)

Anatomy4

Organisms1

Chemicals and Drugs44

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment1

Phenomena and Processes9

Information Science3

Transcutaneous immunization with bacterial ADP-ribosylating exotoxins as antigens and adjuvants. (1/1266)

Pseudomonas aeruginosa exoenzyme S is a biglutamic acid ADP-ribosyltransferase. (2/1266)

Correlation of activity regulation and substrate recognition of the ADP-ribosyltransferase that regulates nitrogenase activity in Rhodospirillum rubrum. (3/1266)

Lymphocyte migration through brain endothelial cell monolayers involves signaling through endothelial ICAM-1 via a rho-dependent pathway. (4/1266)

Pseudomonas aeruginosa exoenzyme S, a double ADP-ribosyltransferase, resembles vertebrate mono-ADP-ribosyltransferases. (5/1266)

Chemotaxin-dependent translocation of immunoreactive ADP-ribosyltransferase-1 to the surface of human neutrophil polymorphs. (6/1266)

Evidence for a structural motif in toxins and interleukin-2 that may be responsible for binding to endothelial cells and initiating vascular leak syndrome. (7/1266)

Heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor interacts with mouse blastocysts independently of ErbB1: a possible role for heparan sulfate proteoglycans and ErbB4 in blastocyst implantation. (8/1266)

ADP Ribose Transferases

Ribose

Cyclic ADP-Ribose

Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases

Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose

Poly Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose

Transferases

Receptor, Muscarinic M1

ADP-ribosyl Cyclase

Glutathione Transferase

Ruthenium Red

Superior Cervical Ganglion

Alkyl and Aryl Transferases

NAD

Ribosemonophosphates

Ryanodine

Apoptosis

Adenosine Diphosphate

Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel

Transferases (Other Substituted Phosphate Groups)

Caspase 3

Caspases

Calcium

DNA Nucleotidylexotransferase

Enzyme Inhibitors

Coenzyme A-Transferases

Hybrid Cells

Pentosephosphates

Molecular Sequence Data

Kinetics

Mitochondrial ADP, ATP Translocases

Adenosine Triphosphate

Cell Line, Tumor

Substrate Specificity

Peptidyl Transferases

N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferases

Amino Acid Sequence

Farnesyltranstransferase

Nucleoside Diphosphate Sugars

Escherichia coli

Pentoses

Nucleotidyltransferases

Acyltransferases

Binding Sites

Adenine Nucleotides

Base Sequence

Phosphoribosyl Pyrophosphate

Dinitrochlorobenzene

Galactosyltransferases

N-Acetylgalactosaminyltransferases

Models, Molecular

Nucleotides

Ribose-Phosphate Pyrophosphokinase

Catalysis

Pentosyltransferases

Protein Prenylation

Liver

Pentose Phosphate Pathway

gamma-Glutamyltransferase

Phosphotransferases

Transcutaneous immunization with bacterial ADP-ribosylating exotoxins as antigens and adjuvants. (1/1266)

Pseudomonas aeruginosa exoenzyme S is a biglutamic acid ADP-ribosyltransferase. (2/1266)

Correlation of activity regulation and substrate recognition of the ADP-ribosyltransferase that regulates nitrogenase activity in Rhodospirillum rubrum. (3/1266)

Lymphocyte migration through brain endothelial cell monolayers involves signaling through endothelial ICAM-1 via a rho-dependent pathway. (4/1266)

Pseudomonas aeruginosa exoenzyme S, a double ADP-ribosyltransferase, resembles vertebrate mono-ADP-ribosyltransferases. (5/1266)

Chemotaxin-dependent translocation of immunoreactive ADP-ribosyltransferase-1 to the surface of human neutrophil polymorphs. (6/1266)

Evidence for a structural motif in toxins and interleukin-2 that may be responsible for binding to endothelial cells and initiating vascular leak syndrome. (7/1266)

Heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor interacts with mouse blastocysts independently of ErbB1: a possible role for heparan sulfate proteoglycans and ErbB4 in blastocyst implantation. (8/1266)

Poly [ADP Ribose] Polymerase 2 ADP Ribosyltransferase Diphtheria Toxin Like 2 or NAD+ ADP Ribosyltransferase 2 or Poly[ADP...

Parp11 - Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP11 - Mus musculus (Mouse) - Parp11 gene & protein

Pseudomonas aeruginosa Exoenzyme S Is a Biglutamic Acid ADP-Ribosyltransferase | Infection and Immunity

Residues of 14-3-3 zeta required for activation of exoenzyme S of Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Citation tools | Infection and Immunity

Center-Authored Papers | Shared Resources | Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center

SMART: Secondary literature for CHB HEX domain

Exoenzyme S binds its cofactor 14-3-3 through a non-phosphorylated motif | Biochemical Society Transactions

ART4 - Wikipedia

Towards small molecule inhibitors of mono-ADP-ribosyltransferases

Clostridium spiroforme ⇒ Clostridium | Microbiome | MetaBiom

Regulatory Role of Arginine-Specific Mono(ADP-Ribosyl)Transferase in Muscle Cells | Springer for Research & Development