Adnexal Diseases
Adnexa Uteri
CA-125 Antigen
Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color
Ultrasonography applying the Doppler effect, with the superposition of flow information as colors on a gray scale in a real-time image. This type of ultrasonography is well-suited to identifying the location of high-velocity flow (such as in a stenosis) or of mapping the extent of flow in a certain region.
Ovarian Neoplasms
Dermoid Cyst
Adenoma, Sweat Gland
Cystadenoma
Syringoma
A benign tumor of the sweat glands which is usually multiple and results from malformation of sweat ducts. It is uncommon and more common in females than in males. It is most likely to appear at adolescence, and further lesions may develop during adult life. It does not appear to be hereditary. (Rook et al., Textbook of Dermatology, 4th ed, pp2407-8)
Lymphoma, B-Cell, Marginal Zone
Extranodal lymphoma of lymphoid tissue associated with mucosa that is in contact with exogenous antigens. Many of the sites of these lymphomas, such as the stomach, salivary gland, and thyroid, are normally devoid of lymphoid tissue. They acquire mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) type as a result of an immunologically mediated disorder.
Psittacosis
Ultrasonography, Doppler
Ultrasonography applying the Doppler effect, with frequency-shifted ultrasound reflections produced by moving targets (usually red blood cells) in the bloodstream along the ultrasound axis in direct proportion to the velocity of movement of the targets, to determine both direction and velocity of blood flow. (Stedman, 25th ed)
Keratin-15
Chlamydophila psittaci
Cystadenoma, Mucinous
Adenocarcinoma, Sebaceous
A malignant tumor composed of cells showing differentiation toward sebaceous epithelium. The tumor is solitary, firm, somewhat raised, more or less translucent, and covered with normal or slightly verrucose epidermis. It may be yellow or orange. The face and scalp are the commonest sites. The growth can be slow or rapid but metastasis is uncommon. Surgery cures most of the cases. (From Rook et al., Textbook of Dermatology, 4th ed, pp2403-4)
Fallopian Tube Diseases
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
A spectrum of inflammation involving the female upper genital tract and the supporting tissues. It is usually caused by an ascending infection of organisms from the endocervix. Infection may be confined to the uterus (ENDOMETRITIS), the FALLOPIAN TUBES; (SALPINGITIS); the ovaries (OOPHORITIS), the supporting ligaments (PARAMETRITIS), or may involve several of the above uterine appendages. Such inflammation can lead to functional impairment and infertility.
Pregnancy, Ectopic
A potentially life-threatening condition in which EMBRYO IMPLANTATION occurs outside the cavity of the UTERUS. Most ectopic pregnancies (>96%) occur in the FALLOPIAN TUBES, known as TUBAL PREGNANCY. They can be in other locations, such as UTERINE CERVIX; OVARY; and abdominal cavity (PREGNANCY, ABDOMINAL).
Diagnostic Techniques, Obstetrical and Gynecological
Broad Ligament
Sensitivity and Specificity
Laparoscopy
Subjective assessment of adnexal masses with the use of ultrasonography: an analysis of interobserver variability and experience. (1/150)
OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was to evaluate the subjective assessment of ultrasonographic images for discriminating between malignant and benign adnexal masses. STUDY DESIGN: The study was prospective. Initially, one ultrasonographer preoperatively assessed 300 consecutive patients with adnexal masses. Subsequently, the recorded transparent photographic prints were independently assessed by five investigators, with different qualifications and level of experience, who were also given a brief clinical history of the patients (i.e. the age, menstrual status, family history of ovarian cancer, previous pelvic surgery and the presenting symptoms). The diagnostic performance of the observers was compared with the histopathology classification of malignant or benign tumors. The end-points were accuracy, interobserver agreement and the possible effect of experience. RESULTS: The first ultrasonographer and the most experienced investigator both obtained an accuracy of 92%. There was very good agreement between these two investigators in the classification of the adnexal masses (Cohen's kappa 0.85). The less experienced observers obtained a significantly lower accuracy, which varied between 82% and 87%. Their interobserver agreement was moderate to good (Cohen's kappa 0.52 to 0.76). CONCLUSION: Experienced ultrasonographers using some clinical information and their subjective assessment of ultrasonographic images can differentiate malignant from benign masses in most cases. The accuracy and the level of interobserver agreement are both correlated with experience. About 10% of masses were extremely difficult to classify (only < 50% of assessors were correct). (+info)Artificial neural network models for the preoperative discrimination between malignant and benign adnexal masses. (2/150)
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to generate and evaluate artificial neural network (ANN) models from simple clinical and ultrasound-derived criteria to predict whether or not an adnexal mass will have histological evidence of malignancy. DESIGN: The data were collected prospectively from 173 consecutive patients who were scheduled to undergo surgical investigations at the University Hospitals, Leuven, between August 1994 and August 1996. The outcome measure was the histological classification of excised tissues as malignant (including borderline) or benign. METHODS: Age, menopausal status and serum CA 125 levels and sonographic features of the adnexal mass were encoded as variables. The ANNs were trained on a randomly selected set of 116 patient records and tested on the remainder (n = 57). The performance of each model was evaluated using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves and compared with corresponding data from an established risk of malignancy index (RMI) and a logistic regression model. RESULTS: There were 124 benign masses, five of borderline malignancy and 44 invasive cancers (of which 29% were metastatic); 37% of patients with a malignant or borderline tumor had stage I disease. The best ANN gave an area under the ROC curve of 0.979 for the whole dataset, a sensitivity of 95.9% and specificity of 93.5%. The corresponding values for the RMI were 0.882, 67.3% and 91.1%, and for the logistic regression model 0.956, 95.9% and 85.5%, respectively. CONCLUSION: An ANN can be trained to provide clinically accurate information, on whether or not an adnexal mass is malignant, from the patient's menopausal status, serum CA 125 levels, and some simple ultrasonographic criteria. (+info)Successful laparoscopic management of adnexal torsion during week 25 of a twin pregnancy. (3/150)
Adnexal torsion is a rare occurrence during pregnancy. Here we present a case of adnexal torsion during the 25th week of pregnancy, which was managed laparoscopically. The woman had achieved a successful twin pregnancy after in-vitro fertilization/intracytoplasmic sperm injection. She was admitted to the emergency department with acute abdominal pain. Abdominal ultrasound with colour Doppler mapping of the intra-ovarian blood flow showed adnexal torsion. Laparoscopic management was successfully carried out. (+info)Prospective cross-validation of Doppler ultrasound examination and gray-scale ultrasound imaging for discrimination of benign and malignant pelvic masses. (4/150)
OBJECTIVE: To cross-validate, prospectively, the diagnostic performance of established ultrasound methods for discrimination of benign and malignant pelvic masses. METHODS: A total of 173 consecutive women with a pelvic mass judged clinically to be of adnexal origin underwent preoperative ultrasound examination including color and spectral Doppler techniques. A total of 149 tumors were benign, and 24 were malignant. The sensitivity and false-positive rate with regard to malignancy were calculated for the following methods, using cut-off values recommended in previous publications: Lerner score; ultrasound morphology, i.e. tumors without solid components being classified as benign and tumors with solid components as malignant; tumor color score; pulsatility index; resistance index; time-averaged maximum velocity; peak systolic velocity; the combined use of ultrasound morphology and tumor color score and the combined use of ultrasound morphology and peak systolic velocity. Sensitivity and false-positive rate were also calculated for subjective evaluation of the gray-scale ultrasound image and for subjective evaluation of the gray-scale ultrasound image supplemented with subjective evaluation of color Doppler ultrasound examination. The confidence with which the diagnosis was made, based on subjective evaluation, was rated on a visual analog scale. RESULTS: Subjective evaluation of the gray-scale ultrasound image was by far the best method for distinguishing benign from malignant tumors (sensitivity 88%, false-positive rate 4%), followed in descending order by subjective evaluation of the gray-scale ultrasound image supplemented with color Doppler examination, the Lerner score and the time-averaged maximum velocity. Adding Doppler examination to subjective evaluation of the gray-scale image did not increase the number of correct diagnoses, but it increased the confidence with which a correct diagnosis was made in 14% of tumors. In 11 tumors (6% of the series as a whole), the addition of Doppler examination changed the diagnosis based on subjective evaluation of the gray-scale ultrasound image from an incorrect (n = 1) or uncertain (n = 10) diagnosis to a correct and confident diagnosis. CONCLUSION: In experienced hands, subjective evaluation of the gray-scale ultrasound image is the best ultrasound method for discriminating between benign and malignant adnexal masses. The main advantage of adding Doppler examination to subjective evaluation of the gray-scale image is an increase in the confidence with which a correct diagnosis is made. (+info)Prospective evaluation of a logistic model based on sonographic morphologic and color Doppler findings developed to predict adnexal malignancy. (5/150)
To assess prospectively a logistic model based on sonographic morphologic and color Doppler findings, which had been developed to predict adnexal malignancy, 167 consecutive and unselected patients (mean age, 45.7 yr; range, 17 to 81 yr; 113 [67.7%] premenopausal and 54 [32.3%] postmenopausal) diagnosed as having an adnexal mass and scheduled for surgery were prospectively included in this study. All patients were evaluated by transvaginal color Doppler ultrasonography. The probability of adnexal malignancy was estimated prior to surgery, applying a logistic model developed previously. A probability of malignancy greater than 75% was considered to assess model performance. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and accuracy were calculated for the model. In all cases definitive histopathologic diagnosis was obtained. One hundred and twenty-five (74.9%) benign and 42 (25.1%) malignant tumors were found. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value of the model were 85.7% (95% confidence intervals, 71.4% to 94.6%), 100% (95% confidence intervals, 97.1% to 100%), 100% (95% confidence intervals, 90.3% to 100%), and 95.4% (95% confidence intervals, 90.3% to 98.3%), respectively. Overall accuracy was 96.4% (95% confidence intervals, 91.3% to 98.7%). Our results confirm the validity of the proposed logistic model in predicting adnexal malignancy. (+info)Comparison of Lerner score, Doppler ultrasound examination, and their combination for discrimination between benign and malignant adnexal masses. (6/150)
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether the combined use of Lerner's morphologic score and color Doppler ultrasound examination results in better discrimination of benign and malignant adnexal masses than the use of Lerner's score alone or Doppler variables alone. DESIGN: One hundred and seventy-three consecutive women with a pelvic mass judged clinically to be of adnexal origin underwent preoperative ultrasound examination including color and spectral Doppler techniques. One hundred and forty-nine tumors were benign and 24 malignant. The sensitivity and false-positive rate with regard to malignancy were calculated for Lerner's score, six Doppler variables and combinations of Lerner's score and Doppler variables. Previously defined gray scale and Doppler criteria of malignancy were used and tested prospectively. The best method was defined as that detecting most malignancies with the lowest false-positive rate. RESULTS: Lerner's score had a sensitivity of 92% and a false-positive rate of 36%. The best Doppler variable--time-averaged maximum velocity--had similar diagnostic properties with a sensitivity of 100% and a false-positive rate of 41%. Combining Lerner's score with Doppler measurement of time-averaged maximum velocity--i.e. requiring both Lerner's score and time-averaged maximum velocity to indicate malignancy for a malignant diagnosis to be made--had a sensitivity of 92% and a false-positive rate of 19%. CONCLUSIONS: The combined use of Lerner's score and measurement of time-averaged maximum velocity is a better method for discrimination of benign and malignant adnexal masses than the use of Lerner's score alone or Doppler ultrasound examination alone. The clinical value of the combined method needs to be cross-validated prospectively in a new series of tumors. (+info)Transvaginal ultrasonography associated with colour Doppler energy in the diagnosis of hydrosalpinx. (7/150)
The aims of this prospective study were to investigate the accuracy of B-mode transvaginal ultrasonography alone, using the typical finding of the presence of an elongated shaped mass with incomplete septa, in the screening of hydrosalpinx in women undergoing surgery for gynaecological diseases, and to determine the predictive value of this method combined with colour Doppler energy (CDE) imaging evaluation and CA125 concentrations in differentiating hydrosalpinx from other adnexal masses. In the first part of the study, 378 consecutive pre-menopausal non-pregnant women were submitted to transvaginal ultrasonography alone before surgery. In the second part of the study, 256 adnexal masses underwent transvaginal ultrasonography combined with CDE imaging evaluation associated with spectral Doppler analysis and plasma concentrations of CA125. Sensitivity and specificity for the ultrasonographic screening were 84.6 and 99.7% respectively, calculated for each adnexum (n = 756) and 93.3 and 99.6% respectively, calculated for each mass, for differentiating hydrosalpinx from other adnexal masses. The CDE imaging and the evaluation of CA125 plasma concentrations do not seem to increase the accuracy of B-mode transvaginal ultrasonography. Inter- and intra-observer agreement, expressed in terms of k-values, was high (0.87 and 0.93 respectively). In conclusion, transvaginal ultrasonography alone is a useful method of detection of hydrosalpinx. (+info)Contrast-enhanced sonography in the examination of benign and malignant adnexal masses. (8/150)
Our objective was to characterize the properties of an intravascular ultrasonographic contrast agent in examination of adnexal masses and to compare contrast agent properties between benign and malignant adnexal tumors. Fifty-eight consecutively examined women with suspected ovarian tumors were examined preoperatively by power Doppler ultrasonography, first without and then with contrast agent enhancement (Levovist). Fourteen women had ovarian cancer, 3 had borderline ovarian tumors, 18 had benign ovarian neoplasms, and 23 had functional adnexal cystic masses or endometriomas. The effect of the contrast agent was evaluated visually and by using computerized power Doppler signal intensity measurements. In visual evaluation, the brightness of the power Doppler signal and the amount of recognizable vascular areas increased in each tumor after contrast agent administration. The number of vessels in power Doppler ultrasonograms, both before and after contrast agent enhancement, was significantly higher in malignant than in benign adnexal masses, as also was the increase in the number of recognizable vessels after contrast agent administration. Contrast agent uptake time was significantly shorter in malignant than in benign tumors. No significant differences were found in the power Doppler signal intensities or their changes between benign and malignant tumors. In conclusion, use of sonographic contrast agent facilitates imaging of tumor vessels. For differentiation of benign and malignant tumors, the kinetic properties of the contrast agent, such as uptake and washout times, may have more potential than the use of the contrast agent in anatomic imaging of the tumor vessels. (+info)Magnetic resonance imaging evaluation of non ovarian adnexal lesions<...
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Stem cell marker
Regauer S (May 2006). "Extramammary Paget's disease--a proliferation of adnexal origin?". Histopathology. 48 (6): 723-9. doi: ...
Eccrine carcinoma
Microcystic adnexal carcinoma Skin lesion James, William D.; Berger, Timothy G.; et al. (2006). Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: ... However, metastatic disease carries a poor prognosis. Eccrine carcinoma results in brown, bluish, erythematous skin lesions ... Chemotherapy and radiation therapy have been used in metastatic disease. In the absence of metastasis, local excision is ... microcystic adnexal carcinoma, mucinous carcinoma, adenoid cystic carcinoma, and ductal papillary adenocarcinoma. Other tumors ...
Anaerobic infection
... adnexal abscess; tubo-ovarian abscesses; intrauterine contraceptive device-associated infection; pelvic inflammatory disease, ... Reviews of Infectious Disease. 13: 819-822; 1991. Finegold SM. Anaerobic bacteria in human disease. Orlando: Academic Press Inc ... "Pelvic Inflammatory Disease - CDC Fact Sheet". www.cdc.gov. November 19, 2020. Barrett S, Taylor C..A review on pelvic ... Pelvic inflammatory disease. Obstet Gynecol. 2010; 116(2 Pt 1):419-28. Donders G. Diagnosis and management of bacterial ...
Teleophthalmology
... strabismus and adnexal eye diseases. Less common conditions that can be revealed using retinal images are arterial and vein ... "Application of tele-ophthalmology in remote diagnosis and management of adnexal and orbital diseases". Indian Journal of ... Telehealth networks are growing in number, and advancements are being made in automated detection methods for diseases such as ... Today, applications of teleophthalmology encompass access to eye specialists for patients in remote areas, ophthalmic disease ...
Theca lutein cyst
There are some cases of chronic kidney disease (CKD) being a secondary cause of the formation of theca lutein cysts. Although ... Hoffman BL, Schorge JO, Halvorson LM, Hamid CA, Corton MM, Schaffer JI (2020). "Benign Adnexal Mass". Williams Gynecology (4 ed ... Oto A, Ernst R, Jesse MK, Saade G (2008-07-01). "Magnetic resonance imaging of cystic adnexal lesions during pregnancy". ... Montes de Oca MK, Dotters-Katz SK, Kuller JA, Previs RA (July 2021). "Adnexal Masses in Pregnancy". Obstetrical & Gynecological ...
Basaloid follicular hamartoma
2006). Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: Clinical Dermatology. Saunders Elsevier. ISBN 0-7216-2921-0. Huang, Shu-Han; Hsiao, Tien- ... A basaloid follicular hamartoma is a cutaneous condition characterized as distinctive benign adnexal tumor that has several ...
Orbital lymphoma
... intraocular lymphomas and adnexal lymphomas. An intraocular lymphoma occurs within the eye, while an adnexal lymphoma occurs ... Diagnosis is difficult due to its gradual onset and the fact that the symptoms are the same as other diseases. PCNSLO is ... Radiotherapy is the most effective treatment for local disease either as the sole treatment for low-grade lymphoma or in ... "Ocular adnexal lymphoma: a clinicopathologic study of a large cohort of patients with no evidence for an association with ...
Irish College of Ophthalmologists
HST lasts four-and-a-half years and covers seven core sub-specialities: oculoplastic, adnexal, and lacrimal surgery cornea and ... external diseases cataract and refractive surgery glaucoma retina, vitreous, uvea, and ocular oncology neuro-ophthalmology ...
List of MeSH codes (C04)
... hodgkin disease MeSH C04.557.386.390 - immunoproliferative small intestinal disease MeSH C04.557.386.480 - lymphoma, non- ... adnexal and skin appendage MeSH C04.557.470.550.105 - adenocarcinoma, sebaceous MeSH C04.557.470.550.175 - adenoma, sweat gland ... marek disease MeSH C04.619.935.800 - sarcoma, avian MeSH C04.651.600.500 - multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 MeSH C04.651. ... carcinoid heart disease MeSH C04.557.470.200.025.215 - carcinoma, acinar cell MeSH C04.557.470.200.025.220 - carcinoma, adenoid ...
Geoffrey Rose (ophthalmologist)
... and has published over 300 papers and articles on adnexal disease. He was president of the British OculoPlastic Surgery Society ... Professor Rose is a Consultant Orbital, Lacrimal and Plastic Reconstructive Surgeon and Past Director of the Adnexal Service at ... Much of his research has been original investigations into clinical diseases, his newly characterising several clinical ... Professor Rose has carried out research into eye disease, a lifetime achievement which was recognised in 2001 when he was ...
Skin cancer
... microcystic adnexal carcinoma, Paget's disease of the breast, atypical fibroxanthoma, leiomyosarcoma, and angiosarcoma, and ... In those people whose disease has spread to other areas of the body, palliative care may be used to improve quality of life. ... In Australia more than 12,500 new cases of melanoma are reported each year, out of which more than 1,500 die from the disease. ... A molecular factor involved in the disease process is mutation in gene PTCH1 that plays an important role in the Sonic hedgehog ...
Borrelia burgdorferi
Lyme disease is a zoonotic, vector-borne disease transmitted by the Ixodes tick (also the vector for Babesia and Anaplasma). ... as in the case of Chlamydophila psittaci association with ocular adnexal mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma (MALT ... 2021). Lyme Disease and Relapsing Fever Spirochetes: Genomics, Molecular Biology, Host Interactions, and Disease Pathogenesis. ... "Signs and Symptoms, Lyme Disease". Centers For Disease Control. March 4, 2015. Retrieved 2015-07-16. Guidoboni M, Ferreri AJ, ...
Mohs surgery
... microcystic adnexal carcinoma, merkel cell carcinoma, Paget's disease of the breast, atypical fibroxanthoma, and leiomyosarcoma ...
Sweat gland
Niemann-Pick disease type C, another lipid storage disease, includes abnormal lipid storage in sweat glands. Schindler disease ... Plotzke JM, Adams DJ, Harms PW (January 2022). "Molecular pathology of skin adnexal tumours". Histopathology. 80 (1): 166-183. ... Kearns-Sayre syndrome, a disease of the mitochondria, involves abnormal mitochondria in eccrine sweat glands. Lafora disease is ... Antiperspirants may also contain levomethamphetamine Some diseases of the sweat glands include: Fox-Fordyce disease The ...
Fallopian tube cancer
... and the distribution showed a third each with local disease only, with regional disease only, and with distant extensions. ... A pelvic examination may detect an adnexal mass. A CA-125 blood test is a nonspecific test that tends to be elevated in ... The most common cancer type within this disease is adenocarcinoma; in the largest series of 3,051 cases as reported by Stewart ... In 1991 it was reported that about half of the patients with advanced stage disease survived 5 years with a surgical approach ...
Adnexal mass
Abscesses can form as a complication of pelvic inflammatory disease. In postmenopausal women, adnexal masses may be caused by ... An adnexal mass is a lump in tissue of the adnexa of uterus (structures closely related structurally and functionally to the ... Management of the adnexal mass. Gynecol Oncol 1994; 55:S42. Koonings PP, Campbell K, Mishell DR Jr, Grimes DA. Relative ... Adnexal mass entry in the public domain NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms Emedicine overview This article incorporates public ...
Pelvic inflammatory disease
Upon a pelvic examination, cervical motion, uterine, or adnexal tenderness will be experienced. Mucopurulent cervicitis and or ... "Pelvic Inflammatory Disease". Center For Disease Control. May 4, 2015. Archived from the original on July 15, 2015. Retrieved ... "Pelvic Inflammatory Disease". Center For Disease Control. May 4, 2015. Archived from the original on July 15, 2015. Retrieved ... "Pelvic Inflammatory Disease - CDC Fact Sheet". www.cdc.gov. 2017-10-04. Retrieved 2018-11-07. "Pelvic Inflammatory Disease". ...
International Classification of Diseases for Oncology
... benign Adnexal tumor, benign M8390/3 Skin appendage carcinoma (C44._) Adnexal carcinoma M8391/0 Follicular fibroma (C44._) ... M9762/3 Heavy chain disease, NOS Alpha heavy chain disease Mu heavy chain disease Gamma heavy chain disease Franklin disease ... Paget disease of breast M8541/3 Paget disease and infiltrating duct carcinoma of breast (C50._) M8542/3 Paget disease, ... M9768/1 T-gamma lymphoproliferative disease M9769/1 Immunoglobulin deposition disease Systemic light chain disease Primary ...
Spiradenoma
Studies indicate that a minority of SA and SAC cases have one of two potentially disease-causing mutations in their tumor cells ... Avraham JB, Villines D, Maker VK, August C, Maker AV (July 2013). "Survival after resection of cutaneous adnexal carcinomas ... Usually, these individuals are readily distinguished from sporadic SA and SAC by their family history of the disease and the ... Spiradenomas (SA) are rare, benign cutaneous adnexal tumors that may progress to become their malignant counterparts, i.e. ...
Microcystic adnexal carcinoma
"Microcystic Adnexal Carcinoma". Retrieved 4 December 2020. "Microcystic adnexal carcinoma , Genetic and Rare Diseases ... Microcystic adnexal carcinoma (MAC) is a rare sweat gland cancer, which often appears as a yellow spot or bump in the skin. It ... "Microcystic Adnexal Carcinoma". Medscape. Retrieved 4 December 2020. Pugh, T. J.; Lee, N. Y.; Pacheco, T.; Raben, D. (2012). " ... Kitajima, Yasuo; Kamiya, Hideki; Sugie, Shigeyuki; Ban, Masanori (2003). "Microcystic Adnexal Carcinoma with Lymph Node ...
IgG4-related ophthalmic disease
"Clinical Aspects of IgG4-Related Orbital Inflammation in a Case Series of Ocular Adnexal Lymphoproliferative Disorders". ... Although IgG4-related ophthalmic disease is the recommended name for all orbital manifestations of IgG4-related disease, more ... IgG4-related disease, Eye diseases, Steroid-responsive inflammatory conditions). ... IgG4-related ophthalmic disease has been estimated to account for approximately 25% of all cases of proptosis, eyelid swelling ...
Idiopathic orbital inflammatory disease
It is a benign, nongranulomatous orbital inflammatory process characterized by extraocular orbital and adnexal inflammation ... In chronic disease or sclerosing variant, T2WI with FS will show hypointensity (due to fibrosis). Findings on STIR (Short T1 ... Another disease variant is Sclerosing pseudotumor, which more often presents bilaterally and may extend into the sinuses.[ ... Bilateral presentation may have a higher incidence of systemic disease. The exact cause of IOI is unknown, but infectious and ...
Santosh G. Honavar
Retinoblastoma protein Coats' disease Trilateral retinoblastoma Pinealoblastoma India portal Medicine portal Long link - please ... "Ocular adnexal diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: a multicenter international study". JAMA Ophthalmol. 133 (2): 165-73. doi:10.1001 ... "Rosai dorfman disease of the orbit". J Hematol Oncol. 1: 7. doi:10.1186/1756-8722-1-7. PMC 2474646. PMID 18588698.{{cite ... adjuvant therapy to mitigate the high risk of metastasis and multimodal management of orbital affection of the disease and he ...
Mucinous neoplasm
2006). Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: Clinical Dermatology. Saunders Elsevier. ISBN 0-7216-2921-0. Carissa LaBoy, M.D., ... Eccrine carcinoma Microcystic adnexal carcinoma Primary cutaneous adenoid cystic carcinoma List of cutaneous conditions ...
Sentinel lymph node
2009). Robbins & Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease (8th ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 270. ISBN 978-1-4377-2015-0. Sherif ... "Malignant Cutaneous Adnexal Tumors and Role of SLNB". Journal of the American College of Surgeons. 232 (6): 889-898. doi: ... lymph node result have improved survival compared to those who do not have a full dissection until later in their disease, when ...
Heterotopic pregnancy
The most common clinical symptoms are abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding, enlarged uterus, and/or an adnexal mass. The vague ... infection Kidney stones Constipation Diverticulitis Pelvic inflammatory disease Bowel obstruction Inflammatory bowel disease ... Previous history of ectopic pregnancy Tubal surgery Pelvic inflammatory disease Use of an intrauterine device In utero ...
Stephen Dolgin
... particularly in the areas of inflammatory bowel disease, neonatal surgery and ovarian pathology. He is on the editorial boards ... Maximizing Ovarian Salvage When Treating Idiopathic Adnexal Torsion, Journal of Pediatric Surgery (Vol 35, Issue 4, April 2000 ... Surgical Management of Upper Gastrointestinal and Small Bowel Crohn's Disease, Seminars in Pediatric Surgery(Vol 16, August ...
Borderline tumor
However, for patients with invasive implants, the survival rate at ten years falls to 60-70% and progression of the disease to ... Lin, Pin-Yao; Ueng, Shir-Hwa; Tseng, Mao-Jung (2007). "Primary Peritoneal Serous Borderline Tumor Presenting as an "Adnexal ... If evolutive peritoneal or extra-peritoneal disease is suspected, patient testing may also include CT scan or PET. Lee-may Chen ... According to previous studies, women without invasive implants have a survival rate at 10 years of 95%, since the disease ...
Oophorectomy
In humans, oophorectomy is most often performed because of diseases such as ovarian cysts or cancer; as prophylaxis to reduce ... Laparotomic adnexal surgeries are associated with a high rate of adhesive small bowel obstructions (24%). An infrequent ... The reported risks and adverse effects include premature death, cardiovascular disease, cognitive impairment or dementia, ... a woman is at a seven times greater risk of cardiovascular disease, but the mechanisms are not precisely known. The hormone ...
Robert Koch
At the time, it was widely believed that tuberculosis was an inherited disease. However Koch was convinced that the disease was ... Margo, Curtis E. (2011-04-11). "From Robert Koch to Bradford Hill: Chronic Infection and the Origins of Ocular Adnexal Cancers ... "Germ theory of disease." World of Microbiology and Immunology. Ed. Brenda Wilmoth Lerner and K. Lee Lerner. Detroit: Gale, 2007 ... 3) The disease must be able to be reproduced experimentally via pure cultures.) Byrd, Allyson L.; Segre, Julia A. (2016). " ...
性傳染病 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
性傳染病[1][2][3](英語:Sexually transmitted diseases,縮寫:STD),或譯性傳播疾病[4],又稱性傳播感染[5](英語:Sexually transmitted infections,縮寫:STI),亦稱性病(英語 ... Risk of Acquiring Gonorrhea and Prevalence of Abnormal Adnexal Findings Among Women Recently Exposed to Gonorrhea. JAMA. 1983, ... Venereal Disease,縮寫:VD)或花柳病,描述因性行為(指陰道性行為、肛交和口交)而傳播的疾病。大多數的性傳染病一
CYLD cutaneous syndrome
CCS is an inherited, life-long, familial disease which currently is incurable. All members of CCS families should be tested for ... Zaballos P, Gómez-Martín I, Martin JM, Bañuls J (October 2018). "Dermoscopy of Adnexal Tumors". Dermatologic Clinics. 36 (4): ... Penetrance (i.e. the percentage of individuals with CCS that exhibit symptoms of the disease) has ranged from 44% to 100% ( ... Testing for this gene is particularly important in cases with minimal evidence of the disease (e.g. Milia, see Presentation ...
List of skin conditions
Adult linear IgA disease Bullous pemphigoid Bullous lupus erythematosus Childhood linear IgA disease (chronic bullous disease ... Microcystic adnexal carcinoma (sclerosing sweat duct carcinoma) Micronodular basal cell carcinoma Milia en plaque Milium Mixed ... Weil's disease) Listeriosis Ludwig's angina Lupoid sycosis Lyme disease (Afzelius' disease, Lyme borreliosis) Lymphogranuloma ... Haxthausen's disease) Keratosis punctata palmaris et plantaris (Buschke-Fischer-Brauer disease, Davis Colley disease, ...
Sexually transmitted infection
The disease may have originated from the Columbian Exchange. From Naples, the disease swept across Europe, killing more than ... Platt R, Rice PA, McCormack WM (December 1983). "Risk of acquiring gonorrhea and prevalence of abnormal adnexal findings among ... Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Center for HIV, STD, and TB Prevention "WHO Disease and injury country ... In some instances a disease can be carried with no symptoms, which leaves a greater risk of passing the disease on to others. ...
High-grade serous carcinoma
... and upper vagina has resulted in the proposal that peritoneal high-grade serous carcinoma is a spectrum of a single disease. ... "Prophylactic salpingectomy and prophylactic salpingoophorectomy for adnexal high-grade serous epithelial carcinoma: A ... "The cadherin switch in ovarian high-grade serous carcinoma is associated with disease progression". Virchows Archiv. 459 (1): ...
Camran Nezhat
In these cases, the surgical intervention of a laparotomy was considered to be more damaging than the disease itself. Prior to ... Hidlebaugh, D. A.; Vulgaropulos, S.; Orr, R. K. (September 1997). "Treating adnexal masses. Operative laparoscopy vs. ... Some of these conditions, such as endometriosis, fibroids, and cysts, can be chronic diseases that require multiple surgical ... AAGL 2009 Honorary Chair Wallis, Claudia (April 28, 1986). "The Career Woman's Disease?". Time. Clark, Matt & Carroll, Ginny ( ...
Desmoplasia
Metastasis is an example of a disease state in which a breach of the basement membrane barrier occurs. Cancer begins as cells ... scars Desmoplastic malignant melanoma Desmoplastic squamous cell carcinoma Morpheaform basal cell carcinoma Microcystic adnexal ...
Eccrine angiomatous hamartoma
James, William; Berger, Timothy; Elston, Dirk (2005). Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: Clinical Dermatology. (10th ed.). Saunders ... interactions between differentiating epithelium and subjacent mesenchyme giving rise to an abnormal proliferation of adnexal ...
Blast-related ocular trauma
Articles with short description, Short description with empty Wikidata description, Eye diseases, Emergency medicine, Trauma ... adnexal lacerations of the lacrimal system, eyelids, and eyebrows comprise the majority of injuries in this group. Within the ...
Basal-cell carcinoma
2006). Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: clinical Dermatology. Saunders Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-7216-2921-6. Robert S Bader. "Which ... Creative Commons Attribution License Inskip, Mike; Magee, Jill (2015). "Microcystic adnexal carcinoma of the cheek - a case ... Gallagher RP, Lee TK, Bajdik CD, Borugian M (2010). "Ultraviolet radiation". Chronic Diseases in Canada. 29 Suppl 1: 51-68. doi ... microcystic adnexal carcinoma, and multiple other skin cancers; usually with cure rates higher than for other surgical and non- ...
False pregnancy
Ahmad MF, Abu MA, Chew KT, Sheng KL, Zakaria MA (March 2018). "A positive urine pregnancy test (UPT) with adnexal mass; ectopic ... alcoholic liver disease, cholecystitis, urinary tract infection, gallstones) or exposure to a substance (like a medication), or ... false pregnancy can be misinterpreted by the individual as a true pregnancy when the symptoms are actually caused by diseases ( ...
Ectopic pregnancy
... an adnexal mass, or adnexal tenderness. In the absence of ultrasound or hCG assessment, heavy vaginal bleeding may lead to a ... Contraindications include liver, kidney, or blood disease, as well as an ectopic embryonic mass > 3.5 cm. Also, it may lead to ... In around 60% of cases, it is an inhomogeneous or a noncystic adnexal mass sometimes known as the "blob sign". It is generally ... Women with pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) have a high occurrence of ectopic pregnancy. This results from the build-up of ...
Sarah Coupland
... intraocular and ocular adnexal lymphomas and CNS lymphoma. Coupland is also an NHS Honorary Consultant Histopathologist at the ... especially in the broader field of ocular diseases, Coupland is a decorated clinical pathologist, and in recognition of her ...
Ovarian cyst
Cysts that persist beyond two or three menstrual cycles, or occur in post-menopausal women, may indicate more serious disease ... "Presurgical diagnosis of adnexal tumours using mathematical models and scoring systems: a systematic review and meta-analysis ... Many small cysts occur in both ovaries in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Pelvic inflammatory disease may also result in ... ISBN 978-0-7817-4254-2. MedlinePlus Encyclopedia: CA-125 Tamparo, Carol; Lewis, Marcia (2011). Diseases of the Human Body. ...
List of cancer types
Cancer is a group of diseases that involve abnormal increases in the number of cells, with the potential to invade or spread to ... lymphoma T-cell prolymphocytic leukemia Basal cell carcinoma Squamous cell carcinoma Squamous cell skin cancer Skin adnexal ... Articles with short description, Short description is different from Wikidata, Lists of diseases, Types of cancer). ... Desmoplastic small round cell tumor Liposarcoma Lists of diseases List of oncology-related terms [1] National Cancer Institute ...
Sebaceous carcinoma
The observation of extraocular SGc arising from Bowen disease or actinic keratosis and the predisposition of SGc to arise in ... SGc arises from the adnexal epithelium of sebaceous glands, most commonly the Meibomian glands or glands of Zeis. On histology ... Kumar V, Abbas AK, Fausto N. Robbins and Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease. Seventh Edition. Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders, ... In those with metastatic disease, survival decreases to approximately 50% at 5 years. Recurrence rates are higher in periocular ...
Adnexal Diseases | Profiles RNS
"Adnexal Diseases" by people in this website by year, and whether "Adnexal Diseases" was a major or minor topic of these ... "Adnexal Diseases" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicines controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject ... Diseases of the uterine appendages (ADNEXA UTERI) including diseases involving the OVARY, the FALLOPIAN TUBES, and ligaments of ... Below are the most recent publications written about "Adnexal Diseases" by people in Profiles. ...
Ovarian (Adnexal) Torsion Differential Diagnoses
... adnexal torsion) is an infrequent but significant cause of acute lower abdominal pain in women. This condition is usually ... Consideration is particularly imperative in a patient with known risk factors for the disease, such as ovarian mass, prior ... encoded search term (Ovarian (Adnexal) Torsion) and Ovarian (Adnexal) Torsion What to Read Next on Medscape ... Ovarian (Adnexal) Torsion Differential Diagnoses. Updated: Sep 29, 2022 * Author: Erik D Schraga, MD; Chief Editor: Eugene C ...
MeSH | Adnexal Diseases (D000291)
Diseases [C] » Urogenital Diseases [C12] » Genital Diseases » Genital Diseases, Female » Adnexal Diseases ... Diseases [C] » Urogenital Diseases [C12] » Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications » Female Urogenital Diseases ... Diseases of the uterine appendages (ADNEXA UTERI) including diseases involving the OVARY, the FALLOPIAN TUBES, and ligaments of ...
Detailed STD Facts - Pelvic Inflammatory Disease - CDC Fact Sheet
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) - Detailed Fact Sheet from CDC ... adnexal tenderness.. The requirement that all three minimum ... What is pelvic inflammatory disease?. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is a clinical syndrome that results from the ascension ... Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC twenty four seven. Saving Lives, Protecting People ... two of the most common reportable infectious diseases and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) in the US. ...
A5. Adnexal inflammatory diseases; diagnosis, differential diagnosis, and therapy - greek.doctor
Im pretty sure they mean pelvic inflammatory disease.. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is an infection of the upper genital ... Benign adnexal masses; classification, diagnosis and therapy. Next page:. A6. Postmenopausal bleeding. Parent page:. Obstetrics ... A tubo-ovarian abscess is a complication of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). It usually presents with acute lower abdominal ... pain, fever, chills, vaginal discharge, and an adnexal mass. We can treat it with antibiotics with or without ultrasound-guided ...
Adnexal mass: Symptoms, treatment, and diagnosis
Adnexal masses are lumps that form in the adnexa of the uterus, which includes the uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes. Keep ... Tubo-ovarian abscess: An infectious adnexal mass that forms because of pelvic inflammatory disease. ... Adnexal masses are lumps that doctors may find in the adnexal of the uterus, which is the part of the body that houses the ... Malignant adnexal masses require treatment from a specialist.. In this article, we discuss the characteristics of adnexal ...
IMSEAR at SEARO: Application of tele-ophthalmology in remote diagnosis and management of adnexal and orbital diseases.
Results: Adnexal or orbital diseases were detected in 101 out of 3497 patients (2.88%). Medical treatment was advised to 13 of ... Purpose: To assess the feasibility of making a diagnosis of adnexal and orbital diseases by Tele-ophthalmological means. ... Application of tele-ophthalmology in remote diagnosis and management of adnexal and orbital diseases. ... Application of tele-ophthalmology in remote diagnosis and management of adnexal and orbital diseases. Indian Journal of ...
Malignant Dermatologic Diseases of the Male Genitalia: Overview, Staging, Erythroplasia of Queyrat
Additional differential diagnoses include primary cutaneous adnexal carcinoma, such as eccrine porocarcinoma (see Eccrine ... with stage III disease and 25% with stage IV disease. Half of the patients developed metastatic disease and all the patients ... Bowen Disease. First described by Bowen in 1912, Bowen Disease was considered unique because of its association with invasive ... encoded search term (Malignant Dermatologic Diseases of the Male Genitalia) and Malignant Dermatologic Diseases of the Male ...
Ocular Lymphoma: ACRONYMS, Overview, Epidemiology
Depending on the site of involvement, ocular lymphoma can be either intraocular or orbital and adnexal. ... Whereas Hodgkin lymphoma very rarely causes ocular disease, non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) is the most common type of ocular ... Orbital and adnexal lymphoma. The recommended therapy for stage IE tumors is radiotherapy, whereas disseminated disease is ... The Role of FDG-PET in the Diagnosis and Staging of Ocular Adnexal Lymphoproliferative Disease. Orbit. 2015 Oct. 34 (5):284-91 ...
Table 1 - Mycobacterium abscessus Complex Infections in Humans - Volume 21, Number 9-September 2015 - Emerging Infectious...
Jeon K, Kwon OJ, Lee NY, Kim BJ, Kook YH, Lee SH, Antibiotic treatment of Mycobacterium abscessus lung disease: a retrospective ... Nontuberculous mycobacterial ocular and adnexal infections. Surv Ophthalmol. 2012;57:202-35. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar ... Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC twenty four seven. Saving Lives, Protecting People ... Prevots DR, Shaw PA, Strickland D, Jackson LA, Raebel MA, Blosky MA, Nontuberculous mycobacterial lung disease prevalence at ...
ADP-A2M4CD8 as Monotherapy or in Combination With Nivolumab in HLA-A2+ Subjects With MAGE-A4 Positive Tumors (SURPASS) - Full...
Ovarian Diseases. Adnexal Diseases. Genital Neoplasms, Female. Urogenital Neoplasms. Endocrine System Diseases. Gonadal ... Digestive System Diseases. Esophageal Diseases. Gastrointestinal Diseases. Uterine Neoplasms. Uterine Diseases. Stomach ... For patients who are observed to have stable disease by RECIST v 1.1, the duration of period of stable disease until disease ... Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase Endometrial Cancer Esophageal Cancer Esophagogastric Junction (EGJ) Gastric ( ...
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease Clinical Presentation: History, Physical Examination
Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is an infectious and inflammatory disorder of the upper female genital tract, including the ... Adnexal fullness or disproportionate unilateral adnexal tenderness may indicate the development of a tubo-ovarian abscess (TOA ... Sexually Transmitted Diseases Treatment Guidelines: Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID). Centers for Disease Control and ... Guideline] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Update to CDCs Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines ...
Policy Guidelines for Prevention and Management of Pelvic Inflamatory Disease (PID)
Bilateral adnexal tenderness * Cervical motion tenderness Among women with severe clinical signs, more elaborate diagnostic ... Pelvic inflammatory disease. In: Sweet RL, Gibbs RS, eds. Infectious diseases of the female genital tract. 2nd ed. Baltimore: ... Pelvic inflammatory disease: key treatment and management issues and options. In: Joint Meeting of the Centers for Disease ... Sexually transmitted diseases and human immunodeficiency virus infection among women with pelvic inflammatory disease. Am J ...
Advanced Search Results - Public Health Image Library(PHIL)
Categories: Adnexal Diseases Image Types: Photo, Illustrations, Video, Color, Black&White, PublicDomain, CopyrightRestricted 4 ... Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC twenty four seven. Saving Lives, Protecting People ... The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. ...
Key Factors That Affect Female Fertility | HealthNews
Pelvic inflammatory disease Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) has been associated with gonorrhea and chlamydia infection. It ... Anatomical defects or dysfunctions of the peritoneal cavity, including infection, adhesions, and adnexal masses, may cause ... Pelvic inflammatory disease, scar tissue or adhesions from previous pelvic surgery, endometriosis, and ovarian cyst rupture all ... The disease progression is unpredictable. Pelvic pain and infertility are the two major complaints of patients with ...
Oculoplasty & Orbital Diseases
His area of interest include Orbital and adnexal oncology. Email: [email protected] ... Her areas of interest include diseases of the orbit & adnexa including tumors; lacrimal surgery; socket reconstruction; ... traumatic orbital & adnexal injuries. Email: [email protected] Dr. Nirmala Subramanian, M.S., M.Ch. Dr. Subramanian is a Senior ... aesthetics and management of thyroid eye disease. She completed her basic medical education from SDM College of Medical ...
Erdheim-Chester disease: look it in the eye. An orbital magnetic resonance imaging study
| Haematologica
Orbital and adnexal involvement in sarcoidosis: analysis of clinical features and systemic disease in 30 cases. Am J Ophthalmol ... Figure 4.Erdheim-Chester disease-related orbital disease with a follow-up. T2-weighted (A, C) and T1-weighted fat saturated ... Immunoglobulin G4-related disease of the orbit: imaging features in 27 patients. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2014; 35(7):1393-1397. ... Figure 1.Flow-chart of the patients inclusion and analysis. ECD: Erdheim-Chester disease; MRI: magnetic resonance imaging. ...
ISUOG education course: ultrasound diagnosis of less common conditions encountered in gynecology
Imaging in gynecological disease (20): clinical and ultrasound characteristics of adnexal torsion. F. Moro, G. Bolomini, M. ... Imaging in gynecological disease (18): clinical and ultrasound characteristics of urinary bladder malignancies. J. Knez, F. ... Imaging in gynecological disease (19): clinical and ultrasound features of extragastrointestinal stromal tumors (eGIST). M. ... Prediction of adnexal torsion by ultrasound in women with acute abdominal pain. R Bardin 2019. ...
A unique transgenic mouse model exhibiting a myeloproliferative disease-like phenotype | Biology Open | The Company of...
Transgenic mouse model of cutaneous adnexal tumors. . Dis. Model. Mech.. 7. , 1379 ... A unique transgenic mouse model exhibiting a myeloproliferative disease-like phenotype Yusuke Kito 0000-0003-1373-986X ... Incidence of myeloproliferative disease-like phenotype in the C57BL/6-Tg (ITF-TMEM207) mouse line. The incidence of ... In addition, myeloproliferative disease-like phenotype was not observed in other C57BL/6-Tg (ITF-TMEM207) lines. The ITF- ...
Internet Scientific Publications
Choriocarcinoma/gestational trophoblastic disease was considered in the differential diagnosis.. The patient was taken for a MR ... TVS images better depicted the anechoic spaces within the myometrium and the adnexal region (Fig 5). with intense colour fill ... TVS Images depicted colour in the anechoic spaces and colour within the adnexal region (Figure 7,8) ... The flow voids were also seen involving the parametrial and adnexal regions (Figure 10).. ...
Ovarian torsion - Symptoms, diagnosis and treatment | BMJ Best Practice
... or adnexal torsion) is a twisting of the ovary and/or fallopian tube on its vascular and ligamentous supports, blocking ... Imaging in gynecological disease: clinical and ultrasound characteristics of adnexal torsion. *Guideline for the management of ... Ovarian torsion (or adnexal torsion) is a twisting of the ovary and/or fallopian tube on its vascular and ligamentous supports ...
Full-Thickness Excision versus Shaving by Laparoscopy for Intestinal Deep Infiltrating Endometriosis: Rationale and Potential...
Deep infiltrating endometriosis (DIE) is considered the most aggressive presentation of the disease, penetrating more than 5 ... Colonic endometriosis must be differentiated from Crohns disease, diverticular disease, adhesions, or neoplasm. Also, for ... 33]. The presence of a rectal or vaginal infiltration and extensiveness of adnexal adhesion has been shown to correlate with ... R. K. Yantiss, P. B. Clement, and R. H. Young, "Endometriosis of the intestinal tract: a study of 44 cases of a disease that ...
Webpathology.com: A Collection of Surgical Pathology Images
Mammary Paget Disease : Microscopic. High Quality Pathology Images of Breast, Breast Carcinomas, Paget Disease of Breast. ... The tumor cells may extend into the adnexal structures. Some cases show an acantholytic pattern. Paget cells have voluminous ... These so-called anaplastic variants of PD may be mistaken for Bowen disease. However, Bowen disease of nipple is exceedingly ... Microscopic Features of Mammary Paget Disease (PD): The involved skin shows acanthosis and hyperkeratosis. There may be erosion ...
Vulvar cancer: a review for dermatologists | springermedizin.at
Of the adnexal cancer types Pagets disease and carcinoma are seen more frequently than other adnexal malignancies. The ... Primary extramammary Pagets disease combined with Bowens disease in vulva. Ann Dermatol. 2011;23(Suppl 2):S222-5. ... Primary extramammary Pagets disease combined with Bowens disease in vulva. Ann Dermatol. 2011;23(Suppl 2):S222-5. ... Extra mammary Pagets disease of the vulva. J Midlife Health. 2012;3:100-2. PubMedCentralPubMed ...
Ovarian (Adnexal) Torsion: Practice Essentials, Pathophysiology, Etiology
... adnexal torsion) is an infrequent but significant cause of acute lower abdominal pain in women. This condition is usually ... Role of multidetector CT in the management of acute female pelvic disease. Emerg Radiol. 2009 Nov. 16(6):453-72. [QxMD MEDLINE ... In a retrospective large study comparing pregnant patients with adnexal torsion to nonpregnant patients with adnexal torsion, ... encoded search term (Ovarian (Adnexal) Torsion) and Ovarian (Adnexal) Torsion What to Read Next on Medscape ...
BoardVitals Dermatology CME Pro Plus w/ Bonus $3,500 Amazon or Visa Prepaid Card [2022] - CMEList
ESPD 2021 - Abstract Submission Guidelines
DNA of Eye Lymphomas Share Mutations With Other Cancer Types
Yet this technology has not been applied to orbital or ocular adnexal diseases," explains Rajesh C. Rao, M.D., assistant ... Orbital or ocular adnexal lymphomas occur in about 1,500 Americans each year. They can cause loss of vision and disfigurement ... "We need to find new treatments that have fewer toxic effects for this disease," Rao says. "Were seeing a unique set of ... The latest example involves orbital and ocular adnexal lymphomas.. Current treatments for these rare tumors in and around the ...
Dosing and Toxicity: Managing Adverse Events and Dose Reductions for PARP Inhibitors in Ovarian Cancer
A CT scan showed small-volume ascites and bilateral 8-cm adnexal masses. Her cancer antigen 125 (CA-125) level was 285 U/mL. ... She had gross residual disease (2 cm) after surgery. Germline molecular testing showed she was BRCA wild type, and Myriad ... After completion of chemotherapy, CA-125 was 14.2 U/mL; clinically, there was no evidence of disease. The patient reports ...
Is it an Adnexal Mass or a Broad Ligament Leiomyoma? | SciTechnol
Uterine Leiomyomas and adnexal masses are the most common causes of pelvic masses arising from the female urogenital.. ... Is it an Adnexal Mass or a Broad Ligament Leiomyoma? ... Pelvic Inflammatory Disease; Peritoneal Tuberculosis. ... Is it an Adnexal Mass or a Broad Ligament Leiomyoma?. Uterine Leiomyomas and adnexal masses are the most common causes of ... Is it an Adnexal Mass or a Broad Ligament Leiomyoma?. Cetin Aydin, Halime Sen Selim*, Selda Uysal, Serenat Eris and Yakup ...
MassesPelvicTumorsTorsionPrimary ocular adnexal lymphomaEctopic pregnancyManagement of adnexalTenderness may indicateLymphomaCystsMalignancyAdnexaAbdominalMalignanciesPregnancyClinicalOrbitTumorCutaneousApproximately 20MassUltrasoundInfectionDisordersHemangiomaOrbital diseasesSystemic therapyInflammationStructuresDiagnosis and managementLesionsChronicOccurCenters for DiseasInfectious diseasesDifferential diagnosisMeSHPatientsDemonstratesOcular diseases
Masses19
- Assessment of factors that affect the quality of performance and interpretation of sonography of adnexal masses. (umassmed.edu)
- Adnexal masses in pregnancy: surgery compared with observation. (umassmed.edu)
- Adnexal masses are lumps that occur in the adnexa of the uterus, which includes the uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Malignant adnexal masses require treatment from a specialist. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- In this article, we discuss the characteristics of adnexal masses. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Different causes of adnexal masses may have similar symptoms, so doctors usually conduct further investigations to determine the exact cause. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Adnexal masses include a variety of different conditions that range in severity from benign growths to malignant tumors. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- The cause of adnexal masses could be gynecological or nongynecological. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Anatomic defects or infection, adhesions, adnexal masses. (healthnews.com)
- A CT scan showed small-volume ascites and bilateral 8-cm adnexal masses. (targetedonc.com)
- Uterine Leiomyomas and adnexal masses are the most common causes of pelvic masses arising from the female urogenital system. (scitechnol.com)
- The determination of the precise frequency of adnexal masses is impossible as some adnexal tumors go undiagnosed. (npwomenshealthcare.com)
- A variety of age groups need to be considered while estimating the clinical significance of adnexal masses. (npwomenshealthcare.com)
- Most adnexal masses in reproductive age women are benign cysts. (npwomenshealthcare.com)
- Also, in all premenopausal women, pregnancy-related adnexal masses such as ectopic pregnancy, corpus luteum cysts, theca lutein cysts, and luteomas should be considered. (npwomenshealthcare.com)
- Pain relief rate, curative effect of disease as well as qi stagnation and blood stasis symptom in TCM, clinical signs of CPP, adnexal masses size and amount of fluid and EQ-5D instruments were evaluated. (alliedacademies.org)
- Adnexal masses during pregnancy: diagnosis, treatment and prognosis. (amedeo.com)
- Imaging studies are nonspecific and the findings include high-density ascites (which appear more radiopaque rather than radiolucent because the ascitic fluid is thick, usually as a result of blood or a proteinaceous exudate), adenopathy, adnexal masses, and omental and mesenteric thickening. (medscape.com)
- To aid primary care physicians, emergency medicine physicians, and gynaecologists in the initial investigation of adnexal masses, defined as lumps that appear near the uterus or in or around ovaries, fallopian tubes, or surrounding connective tissue, and to outline recommendations for identifying women w. (bvsalud.org)
Pelvic19
- Consideration is particularly imperative in a patient with known risk factors for the disease, such as ovarian mass, prior pelvic surgery, or pregnancy. (medscape.com)
- Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is an infection of the upper genital tract and neighbouring pelvic organs. (greek.doctor)
- A tubo-ovarian abscess is a complication of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). (greek.doctor)
- An infectious adnexal mass that forms because of pelvic inflammatory disease . (medicalnewstoday.com)
- People with pelvic inflammatory disease or a tubo-ovarian abscess may experience gradual pelvic pain with nausea and vaginal bleeding. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is a clinical syndrome that results from the ascension of microorganisms from the cervix and vagina to the upper genital tract. (cdc.gov)
- How do women get pelvic inflammatory disease? (cdc.gov)
- What are the complications of pelvic inflammatory disease? (cdc.gov)
- How common is pelvic inflammatory disease in the United States? (cdc.gov)
- The significant burden of disease attributed to PID comes predominantly from the long-term reproductive sequelae of tubal infection: tubal factor infertility, ectopic pregnancy, and pelvic adhesions, which can lead to chronic pelvic pain. (cdc.gov)
- The classic patient at high risk for pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is a menstruating woman younger than 25 years who has multiple sex partners, does not use contraception, and lives in an area with a high prevalence of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). (medscape.com)
- Each year approximately 1 million women in the United States experience an episode of symptomatic pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) (*) (1,2). (cdc.gov)
- pelvic inflammatory disease from sexually transmitted infections or scar tissue from endometriosis. (healthnews.com)
- however, unlike in chronic pelvic inflammatory disease, the fimbriae are uninvolved. (medscape.com)
- Female patients with a clinical and ultrasound diagnosis of mild and moderate acute pelvic inflammatory disease who have signed the informed consent. (who.int)
- The approach to STI diagnosis and management is based upon disease or symptom-specific syndromes, including vaginal discharge, urethral discharge, ulcerative genital disease, nonulcerative genital disease, and pelvic pain. (medicalnotes.info)
- A pelvic examination demonstrates adnexal tenderness. (medicalnotes.info)
- Distinguish pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) from simple cervicitis. (medicalnotes.info)
- Fever, cervical motion, or abdominal or adnexal tenderness may indicate upper genital tract infection (eg, cervicitis, pelvic inflammatory disorder). (medscape.com)
Tumors10
- Objective The objectives were to evaluate the risk of malignant adnexal tumors in women with nongynecologic malignancies and to identify variables associated with the risk of malignant adnexal tumors. (bmj.com)
- Methods The eligibility criteria included the diagnosis of a nongynecologic malignancy and adnexal tumors, which were resected or subjected to biopsy at our institute between 1999 and 2010. (bmj.com)
- The risk of malignant adnexal tumors was assessed by dividing the number of patients with metastatic tumors to the adnexa or primary adnexal cancers by the total number of patients. (bmj.com)
- The association of clinicopathologic variables with the risk of malignant adnexal tumors was evaluated using the Fisher exact test and binary logistic regression analysis. (bmj.com)
- In patients with metastatic tumors to the adnexa, the association of clinicopathologic variables with overall survival after adnexal surgery was examined using the log-rank test. (bmj.com)
- Results In 166 patients with adnexal tumors, 41 benign tumors, 113 metastatic tumors to the adnexa, and 12 primary adnexal cancers were diagnosed. (bmj.com)
- Age older than 46 years, a tumor type associated with a high risk for malignant adnexal tumors, and bilateral tumors significantly increased the risk of malignant adnexal tumors. (bmj.com)
- Conclusion One hundred twenty-five of the 166 patients with nongynecologic malignancies who had adnexal tumors managed surgically were shown to have malignant tumors, and most of the tumors were metastatic from primary sites. (bmj.com)
- The risk of malignant adnexal tumors was associated with age, nongynecologic malignancy, and bilaterality. (bmj.com)
- The risk factors relate to hormonal stimulation of the endometrium, such as unopposed estrogen treatment, polycystic ovarian disease and estrogen-producing tumors. (scirp.org)
Torsion9
- Confident and early diagnosis of ovarian torsion (adnexal torsion) is imperative. (medscape.com)
- Adnexal torsion is not limited to women of reproductive age. (medscape.com)
- Clinical characteristics of adnexal torsion in premenarchal patients. (medscape.com)
- Color Doppler sonography of adnexal torsion. (medscape.com)
- Comparison of adnexal torsion between pregnant and nonpregnant women. (medscape.com)
- Ovarian torsion (or adnexal torsion) is a twisting of the ovary and/or fallopian tube on its vascular and ligamentous supports, blocking adequate blood flow to the ovary. (bmj.com)
- Ovarian torsion (adnexal torsion) is an infrequent but significant cause of acute lower abdominal pain in women . (medscape.com)
- Pregnancy is associated with, and may be responsible for, torsion in approximately 20% of adnexal torsion cases. (medscape.com)
- The process can involve the ovary alone but more commonly affects both the ovary and the oviduct (adnexal torsion). (medscape.com)
Primary ocular adnexal lymphoma2
- A reappraisal of the diagnostic and therapeutic management of uncommon histologies of primary ocular adnexal lymphoma. (umassmed.edu)
- The most common subtype, accounting for up to 80% of cases of primary ocular adnexal lymphoma, is marginal zone lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) type. (duke.edu)
Ectopic pregnancy1
- 3 However, in a patient without an IUP and elevated b-hCG, any extraovarian adnexal mass, separate from the ovary, is concerning for ectopic pregnancy (Figure 1). (appliedradiology.com)
Management of adnexal3
- IMSEAR at SEARO: Application of tele-ophthalmology in remote diagnosis and management of adnexal and orbital diseases. (who.int)
- Verma Malay, Raman Rajiv, Mohan Ravindra E. Application of tele-ophthalmology in remote diagnosis and management of adnexal and orbital diseases. (who.int)
- Conclusion: It was feasible to apply the satellite based tele-ophthalmology set-up for making a presumptive diagnosis and planning further management of adnexal and orbital diseases based on live interaction and digital still images of the patients. (who.int)
Tenderness may indicate1
- Adnexal fullness or disproportionate unilateral adnexal tenderness may indicate the development of a tubo-ovarian abscess (TOA). (medscape.com)
Lymphoma7
- Whereas Hodgkin lymphoma rarely causes ocular disease, non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) is the most common type of ocular lymphoma. (medscape.com)
- Depending on the site of involvement, ocular lymphoma can be intraocular, and adnexal. (medscape.com)
- Orbital and adnexal lymphoma is associated with systemic lymphoma in 30-35% of cases. (medscape.com)
- The incidence of lymphoproliferative ocular diseases, especially malignant lymphoma, has increased over the years. (medscape.com)
- The median age at presentation for orbital and adnexal lymphoma is older than 60 years. (medscape.com)
- MYD88 mutations in these forms of orbital and ocular adnexal lymphomas appear more commonly than similar mutations in types of lymphoma that occur in other parts of the body. (uofmhealth.org)
- Besides radiotherapy and chemotherapy, a variety of new treatment options have emerged in the management of patients with ocular adnexal MALT lymphoma, especially monoclonal antibody therapy and antibiotic therapy against Chlamydia psittaci, which has been associated with the pathogenesis of ocular adnexal lymphomas in some parts of the world. (duke.edu)
Cysts3
- About half of the adnexal neoplasms in adolescent girls are mature cystic teratomas or dermoid cysts. (npwomenshealthcare.com)
- About 25% of adnexal growths are endometriomas, 33% are mature cystic teratomas, and the rest are functional cysts or serous or mucinous cystadenomas. (npwomenshealthcare.com)
- that simple adnexal cysts are unlikely to harbor malignancy, is well demonstrated. (medscape.com)
Malignancy1
- Initially described by Tarnowsky in 1891, erythroplasia of Queyrat (see Erythroplasia of Queyrat [Bowen Disease of the Glans Penis] ) was separated from Bowen disease on the basis of clinical appearance, anatomic location (inner lining of the foreskin and glans penis), and lack of an association with internal malignancy. (medscape.com)
Adnexa1
- Two forms are seen: one develops in the interfollicular dermis or subcutaneous fat that is not accompanied by adnexal involvement, and one incorporates adnexa and induces enlarged, often malformed follicles, sebaceous glands, and apocrine glands. (merckvetmanual.com)
Abdominal2
- 1 When present, signs and symptoms of PID are nonspecific, so other reproductive tract illnesses and diseases of both the urinary and the gastrointestinal tracts should be considered when evaluating a sexually active woman with lower abdominal pain. (cdc.gov)
- Ovarian cancer abdominal lump of the American Thyroid Association for the diagnosis and management of thyroid disease during ovarian cancer abdominal lump and postpartum. (mobiliersiamenajari.ro)
Malignancies1
- Of the adnexal cancer types Paget's disease and carcinoma are seen more frequently than other adnexal malignancies. (springermedizin.at)
Pregnancy2
- Molar pregnancy is a gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD) characterised by abnormal trophoblast development which causes high production of hCG. (isuog.org)
- Diagnosis and management of thyroid disease in pregnancy. (mobiliersiamenajari.ro)
Clinical8
- [ 58 ] Temperature higher than 38°C (found in 30% of cases), nausea, and vomiting manifest late in the clinical course of the disease. (medscape.com)
- In situ squamous cell carcinoma of the penis, also known as penile intraepithelial neoplasia (PIN), encompasses 3 clinical variants: erythroplasia of Queyrat, Bowen disease, and bowenoid papulosis. (medscape.com)
- The two diseases are considered to represent clinical variants of a single pathologic process. (medscape.com)
- however, it differs from erythroplasia of Queyrat and Bowen disease in clinical presentation and exhibits a significantly lower rate of malignant transformation. (medscape.com)
- Erdheim-Chester disease (ECD) is a rare, L-group histiocytosis 1 encompassing various pathophysiological processes and diverse clinical manifestations originating from the xanthomatous or xanthogranulomatous infiltration of tissues by foamy histiocytes, "lipid-laden" macrophages, or histiocytes, with the infiltrate surrounded by fibrosis. (haematologica.org)
- Clinical trials are testing potential targeted therapies against many of these mutations in several other types of cancers, including lymphomas outside the orbital and ocular adnexal region that carry these genetic alterations. (uofmhealth.org)
- Researchers plan to explore whether patients with orbital and ocular adnexal lymphomas could be eligible for these clinical trials. (uofmhealth.org)
- Additionally, I am also interested in clinical trials related to Retinal diseases and Ocular Inflammation and my previous work has provided me with a solid foundation for this. (stanford.edu)
Orbit1
- [ 3 , 4 ] Lymphoproliferative disease of the orbit usually presents later in life and causes symptoms due to gradually increasing mass effect. (medscape.com)
Tumor1
- The tumor cells may extend into the adnexal structures. (webpathology.com)
Cutaneous2
- Cutaneous metastases of the penis are rare and usually occur in the setting of widely disseminated metastatic disease. (medscape.com)
- Azathioprine (150 mg daily) combined with regular physical therapy has been most effective in stabilizing the cutaneous disease and improving the joint mobility. (cdlib.org)
Approximately 201
- Deep infiltrating endometriosis (DIE) is considered the most aggressive presentation of the disease, penetrating more than 5 mm in affected tissues, and it is reported in approximately 20% of all women with endometriosis. (hindawi.com)
Mass8
- People report different symptoms, depending on the cause of the adnexal mass. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Once the doctor has worked out the cause of the adnexal mass, they can recommend treatment and management. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Most of the time, people will need a transvaginal ultrasound to allow doctors to evaluate the characteristics of an adnexal mass. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- A doctor will choose the most appropriate treatment depending on the cause of the adnexal mass. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Is it an Adnexal Mass or a Broad Ligament Leiomyoma? (scitechnol.com)
- Aydin C, Selim HS, Uysal S, Eris S, Yalçin Y (2015) Is it an Adnexal Mass or a Broad Ligament Leiomyoma? (scitechnol.com)
- In adolescent women who are sexually active, tubo-ovarian abscess must be considered as a possible cause of an adnexal mass. (npwomenshealthcare.com)
- The increased size of adnexal mass in HHRY pill group was 0.53 ± 8.19 and was 0.80 ± 4.28 in placebo group. (alliedacademies.org)
Ultrasound2
- Gray scale ultrasound in adnexal thickening: correlation with laparoscopy. (umassmed.edu)
- This patient had persistent, severe pain, and a CT scan performed 30 days after the first ultrasound diagnosed extensive peritoneal metastatic disease, which was presumed to be ovarian in origin," Smith-Bindman said. (medscape.com)
Infection3
- Because of the potential serious complications of untreated PID and the endemic prevalence of the infection, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has adopted an approach designed to maximize diagnosis by using minimal criteria. (medscape.com)
- You may find the Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) article more useful, or one of our many articles on Diseases & Conditions , Medical Syndromes , Health & Wellness or Home Remedies . (medicalnotes.info)
- The original cause may have been an injury or infection, or a chronic condition or disease, such as arthritis or cancer, may be the source of pain. (medicineshoppe.com)
Disorders1
- Patients may have a personal history of pulmonary or extrapulmonary disorders, such as pleurisy, erythema nodosum , renal disease, and/or bone disease. (medscape.com)
Hemangioma1
- I treated ten patients who had adnexal hemangioma with intralesional injections of corticosteroid. (qxmd.com)
Orbital diseases1
- Purpose: To assess the feasibility of making a diagnosis of adnexal and orbital diseases by Tele-ophthalmological means. (who.int)
Systemic therapy1
- Although most patients are cured by surgery alone, about 15% - 20% with no signs of locally advanced or metastatic disease at primary treatment recurs, with limited responsiveness to systemic therapy. (scirp.org)
Inflammation2
- 9 , 14 ECD-related orbital disease (ECD-ROD) may have imaging features in common with other causes of orbital inflammation, such as immunoglobulin G4-related orbital disease (IgG4-ROD), lymphoproliferative disease, or granulomatosis with polyangiitis, particularly if there is associated lacrimal gland involvement (dacryoadenitis). (haematologica.org)
- Dedicated topics will focus on clinicopathological correlation, contact allergy and occupational dermatology, skin diseases and systemic inflammation, dermato-oncology, as well as dermatosurgery. (admg.it)
Structures2
- A quick and confident diagnosis is required to save the adnexal structures from infarction. (medscape.com)
- In the reticular dermis, the collagen bundles appear thickened and closely packed with paucity of adnexal structures and diminished peri-eccrine adipose tissue. (cdlib.org)
Diagnosis and management1
- Subclinical thyroid disease: scientific review and guidelines for diagnosis and management. (mobiliersiamenajari.ro)
Lesions1
- Renal disease develops ~3-5 years after the skin lesions are recognized. (merckvetmanual.com)
Chronic2
- A person may have 2 or more co-existing chronic pain conditions such as chronic fatigue syndrome, endometriosis, fibromyalgia , inflammatory bowel disease, interstitial cystitis, temporomandibular joint dysfunction, and vulvodynia. (medicineshoppe.com)
- Left ventricular dysfunction with preserved ejection fraction: the most common left ventricular disorder in chronic kidney disease patients. (qxmd.com)
Occur1
- Orbital or ocular adnexal lymphomas occur in about 1,500 Americans each year. (uofmhealth.org)
Centers for Diseas3
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (cdc.gov)
- The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. (cdc.gov)
- The MMWR series of publications is published by the Epidemiology Program Office, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Public Health Service, U.S. Depart- ment of Health and Human Services, Atlanta, GA 30333. (cdc.gov)
Infectious diseases3
- PID is a serious complication of chlamydia and gonorrhea, two of the most common reportable infectious diseases and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) in the US. (cdc.gov)
- News about broader health issues (vaccines, infectious diseases, etc. (npwomenshealthcare.com)
- This report provides updated uniform criteria* for state health department personnel to use when reporting the nationally notifiable infectious diseases listed in Part 1 of this report. (cdc.gov)
Differential diagnosis1
- Choriocarcinoma/gestational trophoblastic disease was considered in the differential diagnosis. (ispub.com)
MeSH1
- Adnexal Diseases" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) . (umassmed.edu)
Patients9
- Materials and Methods: Tele-consultation for eye diseases was done for 3497 patients from remote areas of Tamilnadu as part of the rural tele-ophthalmology project of a tertiary eye care hospital during a period of nine months from October 2004 to June 2005. (who.int)
- For patients who are observed to respond to ADP-A2M4CD8 as monotherapy or in combination with nivolumab, the DOR is the date of first response (including confirmation) up until disease progression per RECIST v 1.1 or death. (clinicaltrials.gov)
- however, patients who have had BTL may have delayed and milder forms of the disease. (medscape.com)
- The dermatologist should be aware of this problem, since he might be the first to be consulted by patients for vulvar disease. (springermedizin.at)
- Patients with generalized morphea do not have features of systemic sclerosis, but the disease may result in severe scars and functional disability [ 1 ]. (cdlib.org)
- Prolonged labor and adverse cardiac outcomes in pregnant patients with congenital heart disease. (amedeo.com)
- This study aims to investigate the efficacy, safety, and immunological response in patients with noninvasive vulvar Paget disease using a standardized treatment schedule with 5% imiquimod cream. (researchprotocols.org)
- Twenty patients with (recurrent) noninvasive vulvar Paget disease will be treated with topical 5% imiquimod cream three times a week for 16 weeks. (researchprotocols.org)
- However, many patients have asymptomatic disease, which increases the risk of complications and sustained transmission in the community. (medicalnotes.info)
Demonstrates1
- We present a case that demonstrates the similarity between the leiomyoma and malign adnexal cyst. (scitechnol.com)
Ocular diseases1
- Current Research and Scholarly Interests My area of interest is the identification of biomarkers for ocular diseases with a particular interest in innovation in ophthalmic imaging. (stanford.edu)