AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesInformation ScienceHealth Care
AdipokinesResistinAdiponectinNicotinamide PhosphoribosyltransferaseLeptinAdipose TissueObesityAdipocytesRetinol-Binding Proteins, PlasmaInsulin ResistanceAdiposityMetabolic Syndrome XSubcutaneous FatAdipose Tissue, WhiteReceptors, AdipokineReceptors, AdiponectinInflammation3T3-L1 CellsInterleukin-6Body Mass IndexIntra-Abdominal FatBiological MarkersInflammation MediatorsOvernutritionC-Reactive ProteinTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaReceptors, LeptinCytokinesHormones, EctopicInsulinOmentumIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsGhrelinPeptide HormonesAngiopoietinsLipocalinsBlood GlucosePlasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1Case-Control StudiesBody WeightPubMedPeriodicals as TopicBooksPublishingMEDLINELipodystrophyLipodystrophy, Congenital GeneralizedMoonBuffaloesAdrenal Cortex HormonesHIV-Associated Lipodystrophy Syndrome
Adipokines
Polypeptides produced by the ADIPOCYTES. They include LEPTIN; ADIPONECTIN; RESISTIN; and many cytokines of the immune system, such as TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR-ALPHA; INTERLEUKIN-6; and COMPLEMENT FACTOR D (also known as ADIPSIN). They have potent autocrine, paracrine, and endocrine functions.
Resistin
A 12-kDa cysteine-rich polypeptide hormone secreted by FAT CELLS in the ADIPOSE TISSUE. It is the founding member of the resistin-like molecule (RELM) hormone family. Resistin suppresses the ability of INSULIN to stimulate cellular GLUCOSE uptake.
Adiponectin
A 30-kDa COMPLEMENT C1Q-related protein, the most abundant gene product secreted by FAT CELLS of the white ADIPOSE TISSUE. Adiponectin modulates several physiological processes, such as metabolism of GLUCOSE and FATTY ACIDS, and immune responses. Decreased plasma adiponectin levels are associated with INSULIN RESISTANCE; TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS; OBESITY; and ATHEROSCLEROSIS.
Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase
An enzyme that catalyzes the formation of nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) from nicotinamide and 5-phosphoribosyl-1-pyrophosphate, the rate-limiting step in the biosynthesis of the NAD coenzyme. It is also known as a growth factor for early B-LYMPHOCYTES, or an ADIPOKINE with insulin-mimetic effects (visfatin).
Leptin
A 16-kDa peptide hormone secreted from WHITE ADIPOCYTES. Leptin serves as a feedback signal from fat cells to the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM in regulation of food intake, energy balance, and fat storage.
Adipose Tissue
Specialized connective tissue composed of fat cells (ADIPOCYTES). It is the site of stored FATS, usually in the form of TRIGLYCERIDES. In mammals, there are two types of adipose tissue, the WHITE FAT and the BROWN FAT. Their relative distributions vary in different species with most adipose tissue being white.
Obesity
A status with BODY WEIGHT that is grossly above the acceptable or desirable weight, usually due to accumulation of excess FATS in the body. The standards may vary with age, sex, genetic or cultural background. In the BODY MASS INDEX, a BMI greater than 30.0 kg/m2 is considered obese, and a BMI greater than 40.0 kg/m2 is considered morbidly obese (MORBID OBESITY).
Adipocytes
Cells in the body that store FATS, usually in the form of TRIGLYCERIDES. WHITE ADIPOCYTES are the predominant type and found mostly in the abdominal cavity and subcutaneous tissue. BROWN ADIPOCYTES are thermogenic cells that can be found in newborns of some species and hibernating mammals.
Retinol-Binding Proteins, Plasma
Retinol binding proteins that circulate in the PLASMA. They are members of the lipocalin family of proteins and play a role in the transport of RETINOL from the LIVER to the peripheral tissues. The proteins are usually found in association with TRANSTHYRETIN.
Insulin Resistance
Diminished effectiveness of INSULIN in lowering blood sugar levels: requiring the use of 200 units or more of insulin per day to prevent HYPERGLYCEMIA or KETOSIS.
Adiposity
The amount of fat or lipid deposit at a site or an organ in the body, an indicator of body fat status.
Metabolic Syndrome X
A cluster of metabolic risk factors for CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES and TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS. The major components of metabolic syndrome X include excess ABDOMINAL FAT; atherogenic DYSLIPIDEMIA; HYPERTENSION; HYPERGLYCEMIA; INSULIN RESISTANCE; a proinflammatory state; and a prothrombotic (THROMBOSIS) state. (from AHA/NHLBI/ADA Conference Proceedings, Circulation 2004; 109:551-556)
Subcutaneous Fat
Fatty tissue under the SKIN through out the body.
Adipose Tissue, White
Fatty tissue composed of WHITE ADIPOCYTES and generally found directly under the skin (SUBCUTANEOUS FAT) and around the internal organs (ABDOMINAL FAT). It has less vascularization and less coloration than the BROWN FAT. White fat provides heat insulation, mechanical cushion, and source of energy.
Receptors, Adipokine
Cell surface receptors for ADIPOKINES, cytokines secreted by the ADIPOCYTES.
Receptors, Adiponectin
Cell surface receptors for ADIPONECTIN, an antidiabetic hormone secreted by ADIPOCYTES. Adiponectin receptors are membrane proteins with multiple cytoplasmic and extracellular regions. They are about 43 kDa and encoded by at least two genes with different affinities for globular and full-length adiponectin.
Inflammation
A pathological process characterized by injury or destruction of tissues caused by a variety of cytologic and chemical reactions. It is usually manifested by typical signs of pain, heat, redness, swelling, and loss of function.
3T3-L1 Cells
A continuous cell line that is a substrain of SWISS 3T3 CELLS developed though clonal isolation. The mouse fibroblast cells undergo an adipose-like conversion as they move to a confluent and contact-inhibited state.
Interleukin-6
A cytokine that stimulates the growth and differentiation of B-LYMPHOCYTES and is also a growth factor for HYBRIDOMAS and plasmacytomas. It is produced by many different cells including T-LYMPHOCYTES; MONOCYTES; and FIBROBLASTS.
Body Mass Index
An indicator of body density as determined by the relationship of BODY WEIGHT to BODY HEIGHT. BMI=weight (kg)/height squared (m2). BMI correlates with body fat (ADIPOSE TISSUE). Their relationship varies with age and gender. For adults, BMI falls into these categories: below 18.5 (underweight); 18.5-24.9 (normal); 25.0-29.9 (overweight); 30.0 and above (obese). (National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
Intra-Abdominal Fat
Fatty tissue inside the ABDOMINAL CAVITY, including visceral fat and retroperitoneal fat. It is the most metabolically active fat in the body and easily accessible for LIPOLYSIS. Increased visceral fat is associated with metabolic complications of OBESITY.
Biological Markers
Measurable and quantifiable biological parameters (e.g., specific enzyme concentration, specific hormone concentration, specific gene phenotype distribution in a population, presence of biological substances) which serve as indices for health- and physiology-related assessments, such as disease risk, psychiatric disorders, environmental exposure and its effects, disease diagnosis, metabolic processes, substance abuse, pregnancy, cell line development, epidemiologic studies, etc.
Inflammation Mediators
The endogenous compounds that mediate inflammation (AUTACOIDS) and related exogenous compounds including the synthetic prostaglandins (PROSTAGLANDINS, SYNTHETIC).
Overnutrition
An imbalanced NUTRITIONAL STATUS resulting from excessive intake of nutrients. Generally, overnutrition generates an energy imbalance between food consumption and energy expenditure leading to disorders such as OBESITY.
C-Reactive Protein
A plasma protein that circulates in increased amounts during inflammation and after tissue damage.
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
Serum glycoprotein produced by activated MACROPHAGES and other mammalian MONONUCLEAR LEUKOCYTES. It has necrotizing activity against tumor cell lines and increases ability to reject tumor transplants. Also known as TNF-alpha, it is only 30% homologous to TNF-beta (LYMPHOTOXIN), but they share TNF RECEPTORS.
Receptors, Leptin
Cell surface receptors for obesity factor (LEPTIN), a hormone secreted by the WHITE ADIPOCYTES. Upon leptin-receptor interaction, the signal is mediated through the JAK2/STAT3 pathway to regulate food intake, energy balance and fat storage.
Cytokines
Non-antibody proteins secreted by inflammatory leukocytes and some non-leukocytic cells, that act as intercellular mediators. They differ from classical hormones in that they are produced by a number of tissue or cell types rather than by specialized glands. They generally act locally in a paracrine or autocrine rather than endocrine manner.
Hormones, Ectopic
Hormones released from neoplasms or from other cells that are not the usual sources of hormones.
Insulin
A 51-amino acid pancreatic hormone that plays a major role in the regulation of glucose metabolism, directly by suppressing endogenous glucose production (GLYCOGENOLYSIS; GLUCONEOGENESIS) and indirectly by suppressing GLUCAGON secretion and LIPOLYSIS. Native insulin is a globular protein comprised of a zinc-coordinated hexamer. Each insulin monomer containing two chains, A (21 residues) and B (30 residues), linked by two disulfide bonds. Insulin is used as a drug to control insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 1).
Omentum
A double-layered fold of peritoneum that attaches the STOMACH to other organs in the ABDOMINAL CAVITY.
Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
Regulatory proteins and peptides that are signaling molecules involved in the process of PARACRINE COMMUNICATION. They are generally considered factors that are expressed by one cell and are responded to by receptors on another nearby cell. They are distinguished from HORMONES in that their actions are local rather than distal.
Ghrelin
A 28-amino acid, acylated, orexigenic peptide that is a ligand for GROWTH HORMONE SECRETAGOGUE RECEPTORS. Ghrelin is widely expressed but primarily in the stomach in the adults. Ghrelin acts centrally to stimulate growth hormone secretion and food intake, and peripherally to regulate energy homeostasis. Its large precursor protein, known as appetite-regulating hormone or motilin-related peptide, contains ghrelin and obestatin.
Peptide Hormones
Hormones synthesized from amino acids. They are distinguished from INTERCELLULAR SIGNALING PEPTIDES AND PROTEINS in that their actions are systemic.
Angiopoietins
A family of structurally-related angiogenic proteins of approximately 70 kDa in size. They have high specificity for members of the TIE RECEPTOR FAMILY.
Lipocalins
A diverse family of extracellular proteins that bind to small hydrophobic molecules. They were originally characterized as transport proteins, however they may have additional roles such as taking part in the formation of macromolecular complexes with other proteins and binding to CELL SURFACE RECEPTORS.
Blood Glucose
Glucose in blood.
Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1
A member of the serpin family of proteins. It inhibits both the tissue-type and urokinase-type plasminogen activators.
Case-Control Studies
Studies which start with the identification of persons with a disease of interest and a control (comparison, referent) group without the disease. The relationship of an attribute to the disease is examined by comparing diseased and non-diseased persons with regard to the frequency or levels of the attribute in each group.
Body Weight
The mass or quantity of heaviness of an individual. It is expressed by units of pounds or kilograms.
PubMed
A bibliographic database that includes MEDLINE as its primary subset. It is produced by the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), part of the NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINE. PubMed, which is searchable through NLM's Web site, also includes access to additional citations to selected life sciences journals not in MEDLINE, and links to other resources such as the full-text of articles at participating publishers' Web sites, NCBI's molecular biology databases, and PubMed Central.
Periodicals as Topic
A publication issued at stated, more or less regular, intervals.
Books
Publishing
"The business or profession of the commercial production and issuance of literature" (Webster's 3d). It includes the publisher, publication processes, editing and editors. Production may be by conventional printing methods or by electronic publishing.
MEDLINE
The premier bibliographic database of the NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINE. MEDLINE® (MEDLARS Online) is the primary subset of PUBMED and can be searched on NLM's Web site in PubMed or the NLM Gateway. MEDLINE references are indexed with MEDICAL SUBJECT HEADINGS (MeSH).
Lipodystrophy
A collection of heterogenous conditions resulting from defective LIPID METABOLISM and characterized by ADIPOSE TISSUE atrophy. Often there is redistribution of body fat resulting in peripheral fat wasting and central adiposity. They include generalized, localized, congenital, and acquired lipodystrophy.
Lipodystrophy, Congenital Generalized
Congenital disorders, usually autosomal recessive, characterized by severe generalized lack of ADIPOSE TISSUE, extreme INSULIN RESISTANCE, and HYPERTRIGLYCERIDEMIA.
Moon
The natural satellite of the planet Earth. It includes the lunar cycles or phases, the lunar month, lunar landscapes, geography, and soil.
Buffaloes
Ruminants of the family Bovidae consisting of Bubalus arnee and Syncerus caffer. This concept is differentiated from BISON, which refers to Bison bison and Bison bonasus.
Adrenal Cortex Hormones
HIV-Associated Lipodystrophy Syndrome
Defective metabolism leading to fat maldistribution in patients infected with HIV. The etiology appears to be multifactorial and probably involves some combination of infection-induced alterations in metabolism, direct effects of antiretroviral therapy, and patient-related factors.

Strong induction of members of the chitinase family of proteins in atherosclerosis: chitotriosidase and human cartilage gp-39 expressed in lesion macrophages. (1/819)

Atherosclerosis is initiated by the infiltration of monocytes into the subendothelial space of the vessel wall and subsequent lipid accumulation of the activated macrophages. The molecular mechanisms involved in the anomalous behavior of macrophages in atherogenesis have only partially been disclosed. Chitotriosidase and human cartilage gp-39 (HC gp-39) are members of the chitinase family of proteins and are expressed in lipid-laden macrophages accumulated in various organs during Gaucher disease. In addition, as shown in this study, chitotriosidase and HC gp-39 can be induced with distinct kinetics in cultured macrophages. We investigated the expression of these chitinase-like genes in the human atherosclerotic vessel wall by in situ hybridizations on atherosclerotic specimens derived from femoral artery (4 specimens), aorta (4 specimens), iliac artery (3 specimens), carotid artery (4 specimens), and coronary artery (1 specimen), as well as 5 specimens derived from apparently normal vascular tissue. We show for the first time that chitotriosidase and HC gp-39 expression was strongly upregulated in distinct subsets of macrophages in the atherosclerotic plaque. The expression patterns of chitotriosidase and HC gp-39 were compared and shown to be different from the patterns observed for the extracellular matrix protein osteopontin and the macrophage marker tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase. Our data emphasize the remarkable phenotypic variation among macrophages present in the atherosclerotic lesion. Furthermore, chitotriosidase enzyme activity was shown to be elevated up to 55-fold in extracts of atherosclerotic tissue. Although a function for chitotriosidase and HC gp-39 has not been identified, we hypothesize a role in cell migration and tissue remodeling during atherogenesis.  (+info)

Serum YKL-40 and colorectal cancer. (2/819)

YKL-40 is a mammalian member of the chitinase protein family. Although the function of YKL-40 is unknown, the pattern of its expression suggests a function in remodelling or degradation of extracellular matrix. High serum YKL-40 has been found in patients with recurrent breast cancer and has been related to short survival. In the present study we analysed YKL-40 in preoperative sera from patients with colorectal cancer and evaluated its relation to survival. Serum YKL-40 was determined by RIA in 603 patients. Survival after operation was registered, and median follow-up time was 61 months. Three hundred and forty patients died. Sixteen per cent of the patients with Dukes' A, 26% with Dukes' B, 19% with Dukes' C and 39% with Dukes' D had high serum YKL-40 levels (adjusted for age). Analysis of serum YKL-40 as a continuous variable showed an association between increased serum YKL-40 and short survival (P < 0.0001). Patients with high preoperative serum YKL-40 concentration had significantly shorter survival than patients with normal YKL-40 (HR = 1.7; 95% CI: 1.3-2.1, P < 0.0001). Multivariate Cox analysis including serum YKL-40, serum CEA, Dukes' stage, age and gender showed that high YKL-40 was an independent prognostic variable for short survival (HR = 1.4; 95% CI: 1.1-1.8, P = 0.007). These results suggest that YKL-40 may play an important role in tumour invasion.  (+info)

T cell responses to a human cartilage autoantigen in the context of rheumatoid arthritis-associated and nonassociated HLA-DR4 alleles. (3/819)

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the CD4+ T cell responses to the human cartilage antigen glycoprotein-39 (HCgp-39) in the context of rheumatoid arthritis (RA)-associated (DRalphabeta1*0401) and nonassociated (DRalphabeta1*0402) HLA class II molecules. METHODS: Large numbers of HCgp-39-specific T cell hybridomas were generated following immunization of HLA-DR4/human CD4 transgenic, murine major histocompatibility complex class II deficient mice with native HCgp-39. Fine epitope mapping of DRalphabeta1*0401-and DRalphabeta1*0402-restricted T cell hybridomas was performed using overlapping synthetic peptides. Antigen-specific cytokine production by lymph node T cells was evaluated after immunization with native antigen. Proliferative T cell responses of healthy human subjects were compared with the T cell responses of patients with active RA using HCgp-39 epitopes defined in HLA-DR4 transgenic mice. RESULTS: CD4+ T cells from DRalphabeta1*0401 and DRalphabeta1*0402 transgenic mice identified completely different immunodominant peptide epitopes of HCgp-39, and this was not explained by known DR4-binding motifs or direct peptide-binding studies. DRalphabeta1*0401-restricted, antigen-specific T cells produced significantly more interferon-gamma and tumor necrosis factor a in response to HCgp-39 than did T cells from DRalphabeta1*0402 transgenic mice. Finally, HCgp-39 peptides defined in DRalphabeta1*0401 transgenic mice stimulated T cells from HLA-DR4 positive human subjects and RA patients, but not T cells from HLA-DR4 negative individuals. CONCLUSION: T cell epitopes of HCgp-39 that were defined in HLA-DR4 transgenic mice stimulated T cells from human subjects carrying RA-associated HLA-DR4 alleles. HLA-DR4 molecules may influence the disease process in RA both by presentation of selected peptide epitopes and by promoting the production of proinflammatory cytokines in synovial joints.  (+info)

Serum YKL-40 concentrations in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: relation to disease activity. (4/819)

OBJECTIVE: YKL-40, also called human cartilage glycoprotein-39, is secreted by chondrocytes, synovial cells, macrophages and neutrophils. Studies have shown that YKL-40 is an autoantigen in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). We evaluated whether serum YKL-40 was related to disease activity in patients with RA. METHODS: Serum YKL-40 was determined by radioimmunoassay in 156 patients with RA during a 1 yr longitudinal study. RESULTS: Serum YKL-40 was increased in 54% of the patients with clinically active disease. Patients with clinically active disease initially who became inactive after 12 months had a significant decrease in serum YKL-40 (-30%, P < 0.002) and patients who changed from inactive to active disease had an increase in serum YKL-40. Patients who remained active had unchanged serum YKL-40 during the study. Serum YKL-40 decreased rapidly (-24% after 7 days, P < 0.01) during prednisolone therapy, and more slowly in patients treated with methotrexate only (-15% after 60 days, P < 0.01). Patients with early RA (disease duration < 3 yr, n = 50) and a persistently elevated serum YKL-40 were at risk of radiological disease progression as determined by Larsen score. CONCLUSION: Serum YKL-40 varies according to disease activity in RA, but provides in some respect information different from conventional markers. Our previous studies are consistent with a local release of YKL-40 in the arthritic joint followed by a secondary increase in serum YKL-40. YKL-40 may prove to be a new tool for the study of disease activity and pathophysiology of RA.  (+info)

YKL-40, a matrix protein of specific granules in neutrophils, is elevated in serum of patients with community-acquired pneumonia requiring hospitalization. (5/819)

The serum concentration of YKL-40, a matrix protein of specific granules in neutrophils, was determined by RIA in 90 patients hospitalized with pneumonia of suspected bacterial origin. Of these, 64 were followed prospectively during antibiotic treatment with blood samples taken on day 0 (on admission and the start of treatment) and on days 1, 3, 5, 7, 10, and 21. Serum YKL-40 at admission was increased in patients with Streptococcus pneumoniae pneumonia (median, 893 microgram/L; 95% confidence interval [CI], 704-1560), compared with healthy subjects (median, 102 microgram/L; 95% CI, 64-247 microgram/L; P<.001) and in patients with pneumonia of unknown etiology (median, 448 microgram/L; 95% CI, 334-700; P<.05). Peak YKL-40 serum values were observed on day 1 and thereafter declined steeply to almost normal by day 3. During the first 10 days, there was a close relation between serum YKL-40 and markers of specific granules of neutrophils (serum lactoferrin and neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin), which suggests that serum YKL-40 reflects exocytosis of specific granules of neutrophils in persons with acute bacterial pneumonia.  (+info)

YKL-40 in giant cells and macrophages from patients with giant cell arteritis. (6/819)

OBJECTIVE: YKL-40, a mammalian member of the family 18 glycosyl hydrolases, is secreted by activated macrophages at a late stage of differentiation. Macrophages are present in inflammation of the arterial wall and are thought to participate in the pathogenesis of giant cell arteritis (GCA). The aim of this study was to evaluate whether macrophages and giant cells of patients with GCA produce YKL-40, and whether serum YKL-40 concentrations are elevated in these patients. METHODS: Serum YKL-40 was determined by radioimmunoassay in 19 patients with GCA and 8 patients with polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) who were followed up prospectively during 1 year of treatment with prednisolone. Immunohistochemical staining for YKL-40 was performed in temporal artery biopsy samples that were obtained before treatment. RESULTS: In the arteritic vessels of patients with GCA, positive staining for the YKL-40 antigen was found in CD68+ giant cells and mononuclear cells located in the media. Macrophages located in the adventitia and intima were negative for YKL-40. At the time of diagnosis, patients with GCA had an increased median serum level of YKL-40 (256 microg/liter; P<0.01) compared with healthy age-matched controls (median 118 microg/liter), and the serum level of YKL-40 decreased to normal levels during prednisolone treatment (-38% after 1 month; P<0.001). Most patients with PMR had normal serum YKL-40 levels (median 158 microg/liter) and had no changes in the serum YKL-40 levels during prednisolone treatment. The observed changes in serum YKL-40 did not always parallel the changes in serum C-reactive protein levels and erythrocyte sedimentation rate during the 1-year study period. CONCLUSION: YKL-40 is found in CD68+ giant cells and mononuclear cells in the media of arteritic vessels of patients with GCA, and the concentration of serum YKL-40 may reflect the local activity of these cells in the inflamed artery.  (+info)

Induction of tolerance with intranasal administration of human cartilage gp-39 in DBA/1 mice: amelioration of clinical, histologic, and radiologic signs of type II collagen-induced arthritis. (7/819)

OBJECTIVE: Human cartilage glycoprotein 39 (HC gp-39) was recently identified as a candidate autoantigen in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis. In the present studies, we investigated the capacity of HC gp-39 to interfere in clinical disease induced by an unrelated autoantigen, type II collagen (CII), by the induction of cross-tolerance. METHODS: DBA-1j/Bom mice were immunized with bovine CII/complete Freund's adjuvant and were given intraperitoneal booster injections of CII on day 21. Tolerance was induced via the intranasal pathway with either the disease-inducing antigen (CII), a control antigen (ovalbumin), or HC gp-39 either before priming with CII or near the day of the booster injection. Arthritis was monitored visually, and joint pathology was examined histologically and radiologically. In addition, CII antibody levels in serum were analyzed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. RESULTS: In contrast to treatment before priming, intranasal application of HC gp-39 after immunization markedly suppressed disease activity and prevented joint destruction, whereas application of ovalbumin or CII was ineffective. Interference of HC gp-39 with the immune response to CII was demonstrated by decreased anti-CII antibody levels. The combined data indicate that intranasal treatment with HC gp-39 may trigger modulatory or regulatory mechanisms that interfere with the expression of disease in murine collagen-induced arthritis. CONCLUSION: HC gp-39 is the first cross-tolerance-inducing protein in arthritis that down-modulates a spectrum of disease features when given in a semitherapeutic protocol.  (+info)

Human cartilage glycoprotein 39 (HC gp-39) mRNA expression in adult and fetal chondrocytes, osteoblasts and osteocytes by in-situ hybridization. (8/819)

OBJECTIVE: To examine the expression pattern of human cartilage glycoprotein 39 (HC gp-39) mRNA in human cartilage and bone. DESIGN: In-situ hybridization analysis was used to examine the expression pattern of human cartilage glycoprotein 39 (HC gp-39) mRNA in adult human osteoarthritic articular cartilage from various stages of disease, as well as in human osteophytic tissue and in human fetal bone. RESULTS: In cartilage from patients with mild osteoarthritic cartilage degeneration, HC gp-39 was expressed at moderate to high levels only in chondrocytes of the superficial zone. In advanced OA cartilage, cloning chondrocytes of the superficial zone expressed high levels of HC gp-39 and chondrocytes of the mid- and deep zones were also positive. HC gp-39 was undetectable in the chondrocytes of normal articular cartilage. In osteophytic tissue, the expression of HC gp-39 mRNA was intense in flattened, end-stage osteoblasts and in primary osteocytes in both endochondral and intramembranous bone formation. Proliferating osteoblasts expressed low to moderate levels. Notably, mature osteocytes were negative for HC gp-39 expression. Chondrocytes in the secondary ossification center of developing fetal cartilage demonstrated high expression while growth plate and mineralized cartilage chondrocytes had lower expression. Osteoblasts at sites of endochondral and intramembranous bone formation were positive for expression of HC gp-39. CONCLUSIONS: The stage-specific expression of HC gp-39 in fetal development and adult remodelling bone and cartilage provides evidence for a specific functional or structural role for HC gp-39 in bone and cartilage tissue. HC gp-39 is expressed in diseased human osteoarthritic cartilage and osteophyte, but not in non-diseased tissue, and its distribution within the tissue changes as disease progresses. OA is characterized not only by cartilage degeneration, but by increased subchondral bone formation and osteophytosis. The results from this study indicate that the increased HC gp-39 expression in OA serum and synovial fluid may reflect not only cartilage degeneration but increased osteogenesis.  (+info)

Serum adipokine and inflammatory markers before and after liver transplantation in recipients with major cardiovascular events<...Serum adipokine and inflammatory markers before and after liver transplantation in recipients with major cardiovascular events<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Serum adipokine and inflammatory markers before and after liver transplantation in recipients with major cardiovascular events. AU - Watt, Kymberly D.. AU - Fan, Chun. AU - Therneau, Terry. AU - Heimbach, Julie K.. AU - Seaberg, Eric C.. AU - Charlton, Michael R.. PY - 2014/7. Y1 - 2014/7. N2 - In the nontransplant setting, aberrant serum adipokine levels are associated with cardiovascular (CV) disease. The effects of liver transplantation (LT) on serum adipokine levels and their association with post-LT CV disease have not been studied. A nested case-control study of 77 patients with major CV events more than 4 months after LT analyzed serum adiponectin, resistin, leptin, C-reactive protein, and apolipoprotein levels measured before transplantation and 4, 12, and 24 months after LT. Adiponectin and resistin levels decreased dramatically after LT in all patients. Recipients with CV disease had lower levels of adiponectin and higher levels of resistin, leptin, C-reactive protein, ...
https://mayoclinic.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/serum-adipokine-and-inflammatory-markers-before-and-after-liver-t
Adipokines in Plasma and Breast Tissues: Associations with Breast Cancer Risk Factors | Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers &...Adipokines in Plasma and Breast Tissues: Associations with Breast Cancer Risk Factors | Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers &...
In this first report of adipokine concentrations in histologically normal breast tissues from healthy women, it was found that there was wide interindividual variation in breast leptin and adiponectin, inferring the potential for these adipokines to be associated with breast cancer in some women but not others. Importantly, we observed modest positive correlations between plasma and breast adipokine concentrations, which for leptin was the strongest in women with BMI less than 25, whereas for adiponectin, the correlation was strongest in those with BMI ≥30 or more. Therefore, it is uncertain whether or not plasma adipokines are good surrogates for breast adipokines among all women. Through multivariable-adjusted regression analysis, we identified factors that explain 20% to 30% of the variation in breast leptin and adiponectin. Among all of the breast cancer risk factors investigated in this study, we found that BMI and race explained most of the observed variation in breast leptin, whereas OC ...
http://cebp.aacrjournals.org/content/21/10/1745?rss=1
Adipokines as key players in β cell function and failure | Clinical Science | Portland PressAdipokines as key players in β cell function and failure | Clinical Science | Portland Press
The growing prevalence of obesity and its related metabolic diseases, mainly Type 2 diabetes (T2D), has increased the interest in adipose tissue (AT) and its role as a principal metabolic orchestrator. Two decades of research have now shown that ATs act as an endocrine organ, secreting soluble factors termed adipocytokines or adipokines. These adipokines play crucial roles in whole-body metabolism with different mechanisms of action largely dependent on the tissue or cell type they are acting on. The pancreatic β cell, a key regulator of glucose metabolism due to its ability to produce and secrete insulin, has been identified as a target for several adipokines. This review will focus on how adipokines affect pancreatic β cell function and their impact on pancreatic β cell survival in disease contexts such as diabetes. Initially, the classic adipokines will be discussed, followed by novel secreted adipocyte-specific factors that show therapeutic promise in regulating the adipose-pancreatic ...
https://portlandpress.com/clinsci/article-abstract/133/22/2317/221329/Adipokines-as-key-players-in-cell-function-and
Adipokines as key players in β cell function and failure | Clinical Science | Portland PressAdipokines as key players in β cell function and failure | Clinical Science | Portland Press
The growing prevalence of obesity and its related metabolic diseases, mainly Type 2 diabetes (T2D), has increased the interest in adipose tissue (AT) and its role as a principal metabolic orchestrator. Two decades of research have now shown that ATs act as an endocrine organ, secreting soluble factors termed adipocytokines or adipokines. These adipokines play crucial roles in whole-body metabolism with different mechanisms of action largely dependent on the tissue or cell type they are acting on. The pancreatic β cell, a key regulator of glucose metabolism due to its ability to produce and secrete insulin, has been identified as a target for several adipokines. This review will focus on how adipokines affect pancreatic β cell function and their impact on pancreatic β cell survival in disease contexts such as diabetes. Initially, the classic adipokines will be discussed, followed by novel secreted adipocyte-specific factors that show therapeutic promise in regulating the adipose-pancreatic ...
https://portlandpress.com/clinsci/article-abstract/133/22/2317/221329/Adipokines-as-key-players-in-cell-function-and?redirectedFrom=fulltext
Adipokines: A gear shift in pubertyAdipokines: A gear shift in puberty
In this review, we discuss the role of adipokines in the onset of puberty in children with obesity during adrenarche and gonadarche and provide a clear and detailed overview of the biological processes of two major players, leptin and adiponectin. Adipokines, especially leptin and adiponectin, seem to induce an early onset of puberty in girls and boys with obesity by affecting the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis. Moreover, adipokines and their receptors are expressed in the gonads, suggesting a role in sexual maturation and reproduction. All in all, adipokines may be a clue in understanding mechanisms underlying the onset of puberty in childhood obesity and puberty onset variability ...
https://repository.ubn.ru.nl/handle/2066/220685
Repositorio da Producao Cientifica e Intelectual da Unicamp: Adipokines: Novel Players In Resistant HypertensionRepositorio da Producao Cientifica e Intelectual da Unicamp: Adipokines: Novel Players In Resistant Hypertension
Resistant hypertension (RH) is a multifactorial disease, frequently associated with obesity and characterized by blood pressure above goal (140/90 mm Hg) despite the concurrent use of ≥3 antihypertensive drugs of different classes. The mechanisms of obesity-related hypertension include, among others, aldosterone excess and inflammatory adipokines, which have demonstrated a significant role in the pathogenesis of metabolic syndrome and RH. This review aims to summarize recent studies on the role of the adipokines leptin, resistin, and adiponectin in the pathophysiology of RH and target-organ damage associated with this condition. The deregulation of adipokine levels has been associated with clinical characteristics frequently recognized in RH such as diabetes, hyperactivity of sympathetic and renin-angiotensin-aldosterone systems, and vascular and renal damage. Strategies to regulate adipokines may be promising for the management of RH and some clinical implications must be considered when ...
http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/86372
The Effects of Exercise Training on Obesity-Induced Dysregulated Expression of Adipokines in White Adipose TissueThe Effects of Exercise Training on Obesity-Induced Dysregulated Expression of Adipokines in White Adipose Tissue
Obesity is recognized as a risk factor for lifestyle-related diseases such as type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. White adipose tissue (WAT) is not only a static storage site for energy; it is also a dynamic tissue that is actively involved in metabolic reactions and produces humoral factors, such as leptin and adiponectin, which are collectively referred to as adipokines. Additionally, because there is much evidence that obesity-induced inflammatory changes in WAT, which is caused by dysregulated expression of inflammation-related adipokines involving tumor necrosis factor-|i|α|/i| and monocyte chemoattractant protein 1, contribute to the development of insulin resistance, WAT has attracted special attention as an organ that causes diabetes and other lifestyle-related diseases. Exercise training (TR) not only leads to a decrease in WAT mass but also attenuates obesity-induced dysregulated expression of the inflammation-related adipokines in WAT. Therefore, TR is widely used as a tool for
https://www.hindawi.com/journals/ije/2013/801743/
Invited review - Physiological roles of adipokines, hepatokines, and myokines in ruminants<...Invited review - Physiological roles of adipokines, hepatokines, and myokines in ruminants<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - - Invited review - Physiological roles of adipokines, hepatokines, and myokines in ruminants. AU - Roh, Sang Gun. AU - Suzuki, Yutaka. AU - Gotoh, Takafumi. AU - Tatsumi, Ryuichi. AU - Katoh, Kazuo. PY - 2016/1/1. Y1 - 2016/1/1. N2 - Since the discovery of leptin secreted from adipocytes, specialized tissues and cells have been found that secrete the several peptides (or cytokines) that are characterized to negatively and positively regulate the metabolic process. Different types of adipokines, hepatokines, and myokines, which act as cytokines, are secreted from adipose, liver, and muscle tissue, respectively, and have been identified and examined for their physiological roles in humans and disease in animal models. Recently, various studies of these cytokines have been conducted in ruminants, including dairy cattle, beef cattle, sheep, and goat. Interestingly, a few cytokines from these tissues in ruminants play an important role in the post-parturition, lactation, and fattening ...
https://kyushu-u.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/invited-review-physiological-roles-of-adipokines-hepatokines-and-
Signalling role of adipose tissue: adipokines and inflammation in obesitySignalling role of adipose tissue: adipokines and inflammation in obesity
White adipose tissue (WAT) is a major endocrine and secretory organ, which releases a wide range of protein signals and factors termed adipokines. A number of adipokines, including leptin, adiponectin, tumour necrosis factor alpha, IL-1beta (interleukin 1beta), IL-6, monocyte chemotactic protein-1, …
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16246049/?dopt=Abstract
03 | June | 2017 | Evolution of NADPH Oxidase Inhibitors03 | June | 2017 | Evolution of NADPH Oxidase Inhibitors
Obese states seen as a chronic inflammation are closely linked to the development of metabolic dysfunction. MAPK inhibitor SB203580 blocked the inhibitory effects of TNF on adipolin and KLF15 expression. These data suggest that adipose inflammation under conditions of obesity suppresses adipolin expression via JNK-dependent down-regulation of KLF15 in adipocytes. Introduction Obesity is closely associated with the development of various metabolic disorders including insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes [1]C[3]. Recent evidence indicates that chronic low-grade inflammation contributes to the pathogenesis of numerous obesity-related diseases such as atherosclerosis and insulin resistance [4]C[7]. Adipose tissue secretes numerous biologically active proteins, also known as adipokines. Lots of the adipokines, including TNF, IL6 and MCP-1, promote irritation and metabolic dysfunction, whereas a small amount of adipokines possess helpful activities on inflammatory fat burning capacity and procedures ...
http://biobeds.info/2017/06/03/
Fehér Ágnes - ODT Személyi adatlapFehér Ágnes - ODT Személyi adatlap
Pákáski M, Fehér Á, Juhász A, Drótos G, Fazekas ÖC, Kovács J, Janka Z, Kálmán J: Serum adipokine levels modified by donepezil treatment in Alzheimers disease., JOURNAL OF ALZHEIMERS DISEASE 38: (2) pp. 371-377. Paper DOI: 10.3233/JAD-131139 ...
https://doktori.hu/index.php?menuid=192&lang=HU&sz_ID=11237
sj-pdf-1-lup-10.1177 0961203320935185 - Supplemental material for Insulin resistance and serum levels of adipokines in patients...sj-pdf-1-lup-10.1177 0961203320935185 - Supplemental material for Insulin resistance and serum levels of adipokines in patients...
Kuo, C. (Contributor), Tsai, T. (Contributor), Huang, Y. (Contributor) (Aug 1 2020). sj-pdf-1-lup-10.1177_0961203320935185 - Supplemental material for Insulin resistance and serum levels of adipokines in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Unknown Publisher. 10.25384/sage.12600715.v1 ...
https://tmu.pure.elsevier.com/en/datasets/sj-pdf-1-lup-1011770961203320935185-supplemental-material-for-ins-3
Changes in protein levels of adipokines in 3T3-L1 cells | Open-iChanges in protein levels of adipokines in 3T3-L1 cells | Open-i
Changes in protein levels of adipokines in 3T3-L1 cells treated with HCV core protein.(A) The protein level of IL-6 was significantly increased, and the protein
https://openi.nlm.nih.gov/detailedresult.php?img=PMC4487891_pone.0131346.g002&req=4
IntechOpen Open Access Publisher - Open Science Open Minds | IntechOpenIntechOpen Open Access Publisher - Open Science Open Minds | IntechOpen
Adipose Tissue Inflammation and Metabolic Disorders. By Felipe Henriques, Alexander H. Bedard and Miguel Luiz Batista Júnior. Adipose tissue not only possesses an important role in the storage of excess nutrients but also acts as a critical immune and endocrine organ. Researchers and clinicians now consider adipose tissue to be an active endocrine organ that secretes various humoral factors called adipokines, which imparts important systemic metabolic effects, from food intake to glucose tolerance. Along with its production of specialized adipokines, adipose tissue also secretes proinflammatory cytokines that likely contributes to the low-level systemic inflammation that has become a hallmark of various metabolic syndrome-associated chronic pathologies, such as obesity and cancer cachexia. These systemic effects may be mediated by communication networks arising from the multitude of resident adipose cells, including adipocytes, endothelial cells, neuronal cells, stem cells and other ...
https://www.intechopen.com/profiles/309605/alexander-h.-bedard
Adipocytokines and pituitary functionAdipocytokines and pituitary function
It is widely accepted that, in addition to serving as a repository for energy reserves, adipose tissue is an active endocrine organ that secretes a variety of signalling molecules, the adipokines, which play important roles in the regulation of metabolism, energy balance, feeding behaviour, vascular homeostasis and immunity. In particular, leptin, resistin and adiponectin have been implicated in energy and glucose homeostasis. Additional neuroendocrine functions have also been recognized for leptin as it regulates the secretion of pituitary GH and LH. In order to elucidate whether adiponectin, as leptin, may be involved in the regulation of pituitary cell function, we investigated the effect of this adipokine on somatotrophs and gonadotrophs and analyzed its interaction with major stimulatory regulators of these cells (ghrelin, GHRH, GnRH), as well as with their corresponding receptors (GHS-R, GHRH-R, and GnRH-R, respectively). Results show that adiponectin inhibits GH and LH secretion as well ...
http://www.endocrine-abstracts.org/ea/0014/ea0014s19.4.htm
Science of Weight Loss: The fat Resistance Diet | ENCOGNITIVE.COMScience of Weight Loss: The fat Resistance Diet | ENCOGNITIVE.COM
The discovery of leptin in 1994 revolutionized the scientific understanding of fat. Scientists and physicians used to think that body fat was simply an inert storehouse of unused calories. From that perspective, weight management should be a simple matter--exercise more, eat less, and the pounds will drop. We now know that obesity and its related problems are not just about pounds; theyre about hormones like leptin that are produced by fat. These hormones are called adipokines, and they tell us that fat is not just an inert repository of unused calories. It is a living organ, as biochemically active as the heart or kidneys or liver. Through the actions of adipokines, excess fat by itself can cause high blood pressure, diabetes, heart attacks, cancer, strokes, and arthritis. More importantly, fat regulates itself by producing adipokines that can increase or decrease appetite and metabolic rate.. Leptin was the first adipokine to be discovered. Scientists at Rockefeller University found that ...
http://www.encognitive.com/node/3890
Forskolin Inhibits Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Modulation of MCP-1 and GPR120 in 3T3-L1 Adipocytes Through an Inhibition of NFκB...Forskolin Inhibits Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Modulation of MCP-1 and GPR120 in 3T3-L1 Adipocytes Through an Inhibition of NFκB...
In an obese state, Toll-like receptor-4 (TLR-4) upregulates proinflammatory adipokines secretion including monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1) in adipose tissue. In contrast, G-protein coupled receptor 120 (GPR120) mediates antiobesity effects. The aim of this study was to determine the signaling …
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27881903/
DiVA - Search resultDiVA - Search result
OBJECTIVE:. The role of adipokines in the regulation of energy substrate production in non-diabetic pregnant women has not been elucidated. We hypothesize that serum concentrations of adiponectin are related to fetal growth via maternal fat mass, insulin resistance and glucose production, and further, that serum levels of leptin are associated with lipolysis and that this also influences fetal growth. Hence, we investigated the relationship between adipokines, energy substrate production, insulin resistance, body composition and fetal weight in non-diabetic pregnant women in late gestation.. STUDY DESIGN:. Twenty pregnant women with normal glucose tolerance were investigated at 36 weeks of gestation at Uppsala University Hospital. Levels of adipokines were related to rates of glucose production and lipolysis, maternal body composition, insulin resistance, resting energy expenditure and estimated fetal weights. Rates of glucose production and lipolysis were estimated by stable isotope dilution ...
http://uu.diva-portal.org/smash/resultList.jsf?af=%5B%5D&aq=%5B%5B%7B%22organisationId%22%3A%2211254%22%7D%5D%5D&aqe=%5B%5D&aq2=%5B%5B%5D%5D&language=en&query=
Adipokines in Autism - Inflammation | asdresearchinitiativeAdipokines in Autism - Inflammation | asdresearchinitiative
Changes in Adipokine Levels in Autism Spectrum Disorders. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24401207 Abstract Background and Objective: The etiopathogenesis of autism spectrum disorders (ASD) is largely unknown, but it seems to involve dysfunction in several biological systems. Among many possible biological pathways, the immune system has emerged as potentially involved. Recent studies have shown association between cytokines (molecules that…
https://asdresearchinitiative.wordpress.com/2014/01/12/2978/
Adipolin/FAM132A Antibodies: Novus BiologicalsAdipolin/FAM132A Antibodies: Novus Biologicals
Adipolin/FAM132A Antibodies available through Novus Biologicals. Browse our Adipolin/FAM132A Antibodies all backed by our Guarantee+.
https://www.novusbio.com/primary-antibodies/adipolin-fam132a?species=Human
WAT rhythmsWAT rhythms
Supervisors: Andries Kalsbeek & Eric Fliers. Adiposity is the most important risk factor for the development of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus. In addition, it is also possible to reduce the amount of insulin in the body.. Adipose tissue is an important endocrine organ. It is involved in the regulation of energy metabolism by secreting factors (adipokines) that regulates appetite, food intake, glucose, and energy expenditure. Many of these adipokines display profound day / night rhythms, and accumulating evidence links disruption of these rhythms to metabolic diseases as well as obesity and type 2 diabetes. In the case of a neurological disorder of the brain, there is a difference between the brain and the brain, and the hypothalamus of the brain WAT functions.. The present proposal is based on the assumption that the WAT is circadian, metabolic and endocrine functions.. ...
http://kalsbeekgroup.nl/wat-rhythms.html
Adipose Tissue And Adipokines In Health And Disease (Nutrition And Health) (Hardcover)Adipose Tissue And Adipokines In Health And Disease (Nutrition And Health) (Hardcover)
ISBN: 9781588297211. Author : Fantuzzi Giamila Year: Apr 27 2007. Pages: 400. Size: 7 x 0.9 x 10 inches. Publisher Name: Humana Press. ...
http://www.siplind.com/index.php?route=product/product&path=28&product_id=2670
Political News | Irish & International Politics | The Irish TimesPolitical News | Irish & International Politics | The Irish Times
Read the latest Political News headlines, brought to you daily from Irelands Definitive Brand of Quality News. Read the Irish Times Online.
https://www.irishtimes.com/news/politics
Adipose tissue quantity and composition contribute to adipokine concentrations in the subclavian vein and the inferior...Adipose tissue quantity and composition contribute to adipokine concentrations in the subclavian vein and the inferior...
BACKGROUND: Adipose tissue dysfunction is associated with inflammation, type 2 diabetes mellitus and vascular diseases. Visceral adipose tissue (VAT)-derived adipokines, which are released in the portal circulation may influence liver metabolism. OBJECTIVES: (1) To estimate the contribution of VAT and subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) on adipokine levels by measuring differences in adipokine concentrations between the portal draining inferior mesenteric vein and the subclavian vein. (2) To determine the relation of both VAT and SAT quantity and composition to mesenteric and systemic concentrations of adipokines. DESIGN: Cross-sectional cohort study. SUBJECTS: A total of 32 patients undergoing abdominal aortic surgery. MEASUREMENTS: A panel of 18 adipokines was measured in perioperatively obtained blood samples from the subclavian vein and the inferior mesenteric vein. Adipocyte size, macrophage infiltration and capillary density were measured in subcutaneous and mesenteric adipose tissue biopsies; SAT
https://www.kennedy.ox.ac.uk/publications/1108991
The adipokines in the pathogenesis and treatment of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease - hippokratia.grThe adipokines in the pathogenesis and treatment of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease - hippokratia.gr
Abstract. Insulin resistance, abdominal obesity, and inflammation play important roles in the pathogenesis of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Several adipokines, particularly adiponectin but also leptin, resistin, irisin, ghrelin, and visfatin modulate these pathogenetic mechanisms and appear to play a role in the development of hepatic steatosis and the progression to steatohepatitis and cirrhosis. Accordingly, these adipokines might represent attractive targets in patients with NAFLD. Notably, both lifestyle changes and many pharmacological agents that are used in the management of NAFLD, particularly pioglitazone and statins, exert favorable effects on adipokine levels. However, it is unclear whether these effects play a role in the improvement in liver histology. Therefore, mechanistic studies are needed to clarify the contribution of changes in adipokine levels to the effects of these interventions on hepatic steatosis, inflammation, and fibrosis. In parallel, the development of ...
https://www.hippokratia.gr/2019/02/28/the-adipokines-in-the-pathogenesis-and-treatment-of-nonalcoholic-fatty-liver-disease/
Supplementary Figure 1. mrna expression of chitinase and chitinase-like protein in splenic immune cells. Each splenic immune...Supplementary Figure 1. mrna expression of chitinase and chitinase-like protein in splenic immune cells. Each splenic immune...
Supplementary Figure 1. mrna expression of chitinase and chitinase-like protein in splenic immune cells. Each splenic immune cell population was sorted by FACS. Surface markers for sorting were CD11c +
http://healthdocbox.com/Aids_and_Hiv/73854262-Supplementary-figure-1-mrna-expression-of-chitinase-and-chitinase-like-protein-in-splenic-immune-cells-each-splenic-immune-cell-population-was.html
北京大学医学部机构知识库(IR@PKUHSC): Human Secreted Stabilin-1-Interacting Chitinase-like Protein Aggravates the Inflammation Associated...北京大学医学部机构知识库([email protected]): Human Secreted Stabilin-1-Interacting Chitinase-like Protein Aggravates the Inflammation Associated...
Objective. To study the relationship between the human secreted protein stabilin-1-interacting chitinase-like protein (SI-CLP) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA).. Methods. The expression of SI-CLP in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and synovial fluid from patients with RA and the effects of cytokines on SI-CLP expression were examined by Western blotting. Fluorescence-activated cell sorting analysis was performed to investigate the binding between SI-CLP and cells. Bone marrow-derived macrophages were isolated from wild-type and SI-CLP-/- mice, and real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction was performed to detect the levels of messenger RNA for cytokines or SI-CLP in SI-CLP- or cytokine-treated macrophages. Histologic studies were conducted to evaluate inflamma-tion and the expression of interleukin-12 (IL-12), IL-13, and SI-CLP in lesions. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays were used to detect the cytokine levels in bone marrow-derived macrophages. Rats or mice with ...
http://ir.bjmu.edu.cn/handle/400002259/67317
Association between adipokines and thyroid carcinoma: a meta-analysis of case-control studies | BMC Cancer | Full TextAssociation between adipokines and thyroid carcinoma: a meta-analysis of case-control studies | BMC Cancer | Full Text
The incidence of thyroid carcinoma is increasing all over the world. Some studies have suggested that the change of adipokines expression can induce thyroid carcinoma. However, other studies have come to the opposite conclusion. Therefore, we studied the relationship between adipokines and thyroid carcinoma. Databases-PubMed, Cochrane Library, SinoMed, CNKI, Wanfang, and clinical trial registries were searched. A meta-analysis was then performed through a fixed or random-effects model to calculate I values for heterogeneity analysis. Twenty-nine articles were finally included for analysis. The level of serum tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) [standardized mean difference (SMD) =1.31, 95% confidence interval (95% CI): 0.35 to 2.28, I2 = 98%, P = 0.008] and the ratio of TNF-α immunoreactivity in tissues [odds ratios (OR) =6.36, 95% CI: 1.92 to 21.05, I2 = 66%, P = 0.002] in thyroid carcinoma are significantly higher than those in control. The serum interleukin-6 (IL-6) in patients with thyroid
https://bmccancer.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12885-020-07299-x
5-Lipoxygenase Activating Protein Signals Adipose Tissue Inflammation and Lipid Dysfunction in Experimental Obesity | The...5-Lipoxygenase Activating Protein Signals Adipose Tissue Inflammation and Lipid Dysfunction in Experimental Obesity | The...
The presence of the so-called low-grade inflammatory state is recognized as a critical event in adipose tissue dysfunction, leading to altered secretion of adipokines and free fatty acids (FFAs), insulin resistance, and development of hepatic complications associated with obesity. This study was designed to investigate the potential contribution of the proinflammatory 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) pathway to adipose tissue inflammation and lipid dysfunction in experimental obesity. Constitutive expression of key components of the 5-LO pathway, as well as leukotriene (LT) receptors, was detected in adipose tissue as well as in adipocyte and stromal vascular fractions. Adipose tissue from obese mice, compared with that from lean mice, exhibited increased 5-LO activating protein (FLAP) expression and LTB4 levels. Incubation of adipose tissue with 5-LO products resulted in NF-κB activation and augmented secretion of proinflammatory adipokines such as MCP-1, IL-6, and TNF-α. In addition, LTB4, but not ...
http://www.jimmunol.org/content/early/2010/03/05/jimmunol.0901355
op.7d.10] the Effect of Renal Denervation on Adipokines in Patients with Resistant Hypertension. - Semantic Scholarop.7d.10] the Effect of Renal Denervation on Adipokines in Patients with Resistant Hypertension. - Semantic Scholar
OBJECTIVE We have previously demonstrated the effectiveness of renal denervation (RDN) to lower blood pressure (BP) at least partially via the reduction of sympathetic stimulation to the kidney. Obesity also contributes to hypertension. A number of adipocyte-derived factors (collectively termed adipokines) have been implicated in BP control. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of RDN on adipokines. In particular, whether BP reduction, associated with RDN treatment, has a favourable outcome on adipokine profile in patients with resistant hypertension (RH). DESIGN AND METHOD Fifty seven patients with RH undergoing RDN have been recruited for the study (65% males, age 60.8 ± 1.5 years, BMI 32.6 ± 0.7 kg/m, mean ± SEM). At recruitment the patients were on an average of 4.8 ± 2.1 antihypertensive drugs and were asked to refrain from changing their medication regimen for the duration of the study. Automated seated office BP measurements were taken with an Omron HEM-705 monitor at baseline
https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/op-7d-10-the-Effect-of-Renal-Denervation-on-Adipo-Eikelis-Hering/08b2e88d98adb3a5a92eb9dce220fe7186da24bd
Perivascular adipose tissue as a regulator of vascular disease pathogenesis: identifying novel therapeutic targets. - Radcliffe...Perivascular adipose tissue as a regulator of vascular disease pathogenesis: identifying novel therapeutic targets. - Radcliffe...
Adipose tissue (AT) is an active endocrine organ with the ability to dynamically secrete a wide range of adipocytokines. Importantly, its secretory profile is altered in various cardiovascular disease states. AT surrounding vessels, or perivascular AT (PVAT), is recognized in particular as an important local regulator of vascular function and dysfunction. Specifically, PVAT has the ability to sense vascular paracrine signals and respond by secreting a variety of vasoactive adipocytokines. Due to the crucial role of PVAT in regulating many aspects of vascular biology, it may constitute a novel therapeutic target for the prevention and treatment of vascular disease pathogenesis. Signalling pathways in PVAT, such as those using adiponectin, H2 S, glucagon-like peptide 1 or pro-inflammatory cytokines, are among the potential novel pharmacological therapeutic targets of PVAT. LINKED ARTICLES: This article is part of a themed section on Molecular Mechanisms Regulating Perivascular Adipose Tissue - Potential
https://www.rdm.ox.ac.uk/publications/666532
Lean and Obese Coronary Perivascular Adipose Tissue Impairs Vasodilation via Differential Inhibition of Vascular Smooth Muscle...Lean and Obese Coronary Perivascular Adipose Tissue Impairs Vasodilation via Differential Inhibition of Vascular Smooth Muscle...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Lean and Obese Coronary Perivascular Adipose Tissue Impairs Vasodilation via Differential Inhibition of Vascular Smooth Muscle K+ Channels. AU - Noblet, Jillian N.. AU - Owen, Meredith K.. AU - Goodwill, Adam G.. AU - Sassoon, Daniel J.. AU - Tune, Johnathan. PY - 2015/6/27. Y1 - 2015/6/27. N2 - Objective - The effects of coronary perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT) on vasomotor tone are influenced by an obese phenotype and are distinct from other adipose tissue depots. The purpose of this investigation was to examine the effects of lean and obese coronary PVAT on end-effector mechanisms of coronary vasodilation and to identify potential factors involved. Approach and Results - Hematoxylin and eosin staining revealed similarities in coronary perivascular adipocyte size between lean and obese Ossabaw swine. Isometric tension studies of isolated coronary arteries from Ossabaw swine revealed that factors derived from lean and obese coronary PVAT attenuated vasodilation to adenosine. ...
https://indiana.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/lean-and-obese-coronary-perivascular-adipose-tissue-impairs-vasod
Plus itPlus it
Background: Investigation of immunopathogenetic mechanisms of obesity associated asthma may demonstrate novel therapeutic targets.. Objective: The aim of this study was to compare levels of Th1, Th2, Treg and Th17 cytokines secreted by peripheral mononuclear cell culture (PBMC) in response to nonspecific stimulation in obese and nonobese children with asthma.. Methods: Obese and nonobese children with asthma aged 5 to 16 were enrolled into this case-control study consecutively. Age at asthma diagnosis and clinical severity were recorded. Skin prick test was performed. Serum adipokine levels as well as PBMC supernatant IL-4, IL-10, IL-17, IL-23, IFNγ and TGF-β levels were measured.. Results: Mean (± standard deviation) ages of obese (n=28) and nonobese (n=39) children with asthma were 8.7 ± 2.9 and 10.5 ± 3.2 respectively. Asthma symptom score was higher and age at asthma diagnosis was lower in obese compared to nonobese children with asthma (p=0.03 and p=0.004 respectively). Leptin levels ...
http://erj.ersjournals.com/content/40/Suppl_56/P1100
OP68 How is overweight/obesity across the life course associated with levels of adipokines, inflammatory and endothelial...OP68 How is overweight/obesity across the life course associated with levels of adipokines, inflammatory and endothelial...
Results Overweight showed consistent positive associations with leptin, CRP, IL-6, E-selectin and t-PA and inverse associations with adiponectin; vWF was not consistently related across age. In age and sex-adjusted models fitted separately for each age, being overweight at 11 years and onwards was associated with adverse levels of adipokines and inflammatory markers and being overweight from 15 and onwards for endothelial markers. For CRP and adiponectin, an earlier association with overweight at 2 years was also apparent. Adjustment for overweight at age 60-64 years reduced all overweight associations at earlier ages, entirely explaining those for E-selectin and t-PA, but only partly explaining those for leptin, adiponectin, CRP and IL-6. An accumulation model best described the associations between overweight across the life course with adiponectin (mean percentage difference [95% CI] for each additional time overweight at age 15, 36 and 60-64: -12.8% [-16.3%, -9.1%], leptin: 60.2% [53.6%, ...
http://jech.bmj.com/content/68/Suppl_1/A34.3
Changes in adipokine levels before intravenous immunogl | Open-iChanges in adipokine levels before intravenous immunogl | Open-i
Changes in adipokine levels before intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) infusion, at 48 hr after IVIG infusion and in the convalescent phase in Kawasaki disease pa
https://openi.nlm.nih.gov/detailedresult.php?img=PMC4214939_jkms-29-1385-g001&req=4
Perinatal Whole Blood Zinc Status and Cytokines, Adipokines, and Other Immune Response Proteins - Research - The Capital Region...Perinatal Whole Blood Zinc Status and Cytokines, Adipokines, and Other Immune Response Proteins - Research - The Capital Region...
1) Background: Zinc is an essential micronutrient and zinc deficiency is associated with immune dysfunction. The neonatal immune system is immature, and therefore an optimal neonatal zinc status may be important. The aim of this study was to investigate the possible association between neonatal whole blood (WB)-Zinc content and several immune markers. (2) Methods: In total, 398 healthy newborns (199 who later developed type 1 diabetes and 199 controls) from the Danish Newborn Screening Biobank had neonatal dried blood spots (NDBS) analyzed for WB-Zinc content and (i) cytokines: Interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-12 (p70), interferon gamma, tumor necrosis factor alpha, and transforming growth factor beta; (ii) adipokines: leptin and adiponectin; (iii) other immune response proteins: C-reactive protein (CRP), and mannose-binding lectin (MBL), and soluble triggering receptors expressed on myeloid cells1 (sTREM-1). WB-Zinc content was determined using laser ablation inductively ...
https://research.regionh.dk/en/publications/perinatal-whole-blood-zinc-status-and-cytokines-adipokines-and-other-immune-response-proteins
DOAB: Directory of Open Access BooksDOAB: Directory of Open Access Books
Abstract. Once viewed solely as fat storage cells, adipocytes and their adipokines have now been proven to be central for human health. Understanding that overweight and obesity may increase the risk for various diseases requires detailed characterization of adipokine function. Weight gain, weight regain, and fasting affect adipocyte health and accordingly their secretome. Different adipose tissue deposits exist and they vary in cellular composition and function. The evidence is strong of a role of adipokines in cancer, reproductive function, neurological diseases, cardiovascular diseases ,and rheumatoid arthritis. Adipokines are considered useful biomarkers for adipose tissue and metabolic health, and may be used as diagnostic tools in rheumatoid arthritis, cancer, or sepsis. This book contains 10 original articles and 9 review articles focusing on these bioactive peptides. Several articles deal with chemerin, an adipokine discovered more than 20 years ago. Data so far have resulted in ...
https://www.doabooks.org/doab?func=search&addFilter=utlic:%22CC%20by-nc-nd%22&template=&fromYear=&query=kw%3A%22liver%20steatosis%22&toYear=&uiLanguage=en
Duration of Lactation and Maternal Adipokines at 3 Years PostpartumDuration of Lactation and Maternal Adipokines at 3 Years Postpartum
Objective: Lactation has been associated with reduced maternal risk of type 2 diabetes, the metabolic syndrome, and cardiovascular disease. We examined the relationship between breastfeeding duration and maternal adipokines at 3 years postpartum. Research Design and Methods: We used linear regression to relate the duration of lactation to maternal leptin, adiponectin, ghrelin, and peptide YY (PYY) at 3 years postpartum among 570 participants with 3-year postpartum blood samples (178 fasting), prospectively collected lactation history, and no intervening pregnancy in Project Viva, a cohort study of mothers and children. Results: A total of 88% of mothers had initiated breastfeeding, 26% had breastfed \(\geq 12\) months, and 42% had exclusively breastfed for \(\geq 3\) months. In multivariate analyses, we found that duration of total breastfeeding was directly related to PYY and ghrelin, and exclusive breastfeeding duration was directly related to ghrelin (predicted mean for never exclusively ...
https://dash.harvard.edu/handle/1/10121112
Effects of short-term dry immersion on bone remodeling markers, insulin and adipokines - статья | ИСТИНА - Интеллектуальная...Effects of short-term dry immersion on bone remodeling markers, insulin and adipokines - статья | ИСТИНА - Интеллектуальная...
Аннотация: BackgroundDry immersion (DI), a ground-based model of microgravity previously used in Russia, has been recently implemented in France. The aim of this study was to analyze early events in a short-term DI model in which all conditions are met to investigate who is first challenged from osteo- or adipo-kines and to what extent they are associated to insulin-regulating hormones.MethodsTwelve healthy men were submitted to a 3-day DI. Fasting blood was collected during pre-immersion phase for the determination of the baseline data collection (BDC), daily during DI (DI24h, DI48H and DI72h), then after recovery (R+3h and R+24h). Markers of bone turnover, phosphocalcic metabolism, adipokines and associated factors were measured.ResultsBone resorption as assessed by tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase isoform 5b and N-terminal crosslinked telopeptide of type I collagen levels increased as early as DI24h. At the same time, total procollagen type I N- and C-terminal propeptides and ...
https://istina.ipmnet.ru/publications/article/302509448/
Valproic Acid and CEBPα-Mediated Regulation of Adipokine Gene Expression in Hypothalamic Neurons and 3T3-L1 Adipocytes -...Valproic Acid and CEBPα-Mediated Regulation of Adipokine Gene Expression in Hypothalamic Neurons and 3T3-L1 Adipocytes -...
|i|Background/Aims:|/i| Valproic acid (VPA) is the drug of choice for treating epilepsy, but has the unwanted effects of inducing weight gain and increasing the risk of developing insulin
https://www.karger.com/Article/Abstract/113927
Inflammation Matters » psoriasisInflammation Matters » psoriasis
Cytokines are hormones that can modify cell behavior. Adipokines are cytokines produced by fat tissue that also function as hormones regulating many metabolic functions. Gerdes S, Rostami-Yazdi M and Mrowietz U. wrote a review article in Experimental Dermatology that discuses the possibility that adipokines contribute to the metabolic imbalances that make psoriasis patients more susceptible to cardiovascular disease. Read the summary to the paper at: Exp Dermatol. 2011 Feb;20(2):81-7. Adipokines and psoriasis.. ...
https://inflammes.com/inflammation/?tag=psoriasis-2
Parent-Offspring Transmission of Adipocytokine Levels and Their Associations with Metabolic TraitsParent-Offspring Transmission of Adipocytokine Levels and Their Associations with Metabolic Traits
Adipose tissue secreted cytokines (adipocytokines) have significant effects on the physiology and pathology of human metabolism relevant to diabetes and cardiovascular disease. We determined the relationship of the pattern of these circulating hormones with obesity-related phenotypes and whether such pattern is transmitted from parent to offspring. A combined total of 403 individuals from 156 consenting Saudi families divided into initial (119 families with 123 adults and 131 children) and replication (37 families with 58 adults and 91 children) cohorts were randomly selected from the RIYADH Cohort study. Anthropometrics were evaluated and metabolic measures such as fasting serum glucose, lipid profiles, insulin, leptin, adiponectin, resistin, tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα), activated plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (aPAI1), high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) and angiotensin II were also assessed. Parent-offspring regressions revealed that with the exception of hsCRP, all hormones
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0018182
Plus itPlus it
The phenomenon of a discrepancy between glycated hemoglobin levels and other indicators of average glycemia may be due to many factors but can be measured as the glycation gap (GGap). This GGap is associated with differences in complications in patients with diabetes and may possibly be explained by dissimilarities in deglycation in turn leading to altered production of advanced glycation end products (AGEs). We hypothesized that variations in the level of the deglycating enzyme fructosamine-3-kinase (FN3K) might be associated with the GGap. We measured erythrocyte FN3K concentrations and enzyme activity in a population dichotomized for a large positive or negative GGap. FN3K protein was higher and we found a striking threefold greater activity (323%) at any given FN3K protein level in the erythrocytes of the negative-GGap group compared with the positive-GGap group. This was associated with lower AGE levels in the negative-GGap group (79%), lower proinflammatory adipokines ...
http://hw-f5-diabetes.highwire.org/content/67/1/131
Adipobiology of diabetes mellitus<...Adipobiology of diabetes mellitus<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Adipobiology of diabetes mellitus. AU - Kim, M. J.. AU - Lee, E. Y.. AU - Lee, M. Y.. AU - Chung, C. H.. N1 - Copyright: Copyright 2009 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.. PY - 2007/4. Y1 - 2007/4. N2 - Accumulating basic and clinical studies indicate that adipose tissue cells (adipocytes, matrix cells, stromovascular cells and associated macrophages) synthesize and release multiple signaling proteins collectively termed adipokines. Adipokines regulate a broad spectrum of biological processes, with glucose and lipid metabolism being a key example. This defines a new field of study: adipobiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The importance of diabetes-related (diabetogenic) adipokines, with an emphasis on adiponectin, resistin, leptin, angiotensin 11, tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-6, and visfatin, is reviewed. Competing of pro- and anti-diabetogenic adipokine-mediated signals may pivotally be involved in the adipobiology of diabetes. This paradigm may reveal further new ...
https://yonsei.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/adipobiology-of-diabetes-mellitus
Adipokines: therapeutic targets for metabolic syndrome. - PubMed - NCBIAdipokines: therapeutic targets for metabolic syndrome. - PubMed - NCBI
PubMed comprises more than 30 million citations for biomedical literature from MEDLINE, life science journals, and online books. Citations may include links to full-text content from PubMed Central and publisher web sites.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16026271?dopt=Abstract
Effects of Estrogens on Adipokines and Glucose Homeostasis in Female Aromatase Knockout Mice - DimensionsEffects of Estrogens on Adipokines and Glucose Homeostasis in Female Aromatase Knockout Mice - Dimensions
This website uses cookies to help you receive a better online experience. By using this website, you are agreeing to the use of cookies as explained in our privacy policy ...
https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1016114433
Adipokines and inflammation markers and risk of differentiated thyroid carcinoma: The EPIC study - Central Connecticut State...Adipokines and inflammation markers and risk of differentiated thyroid carcinoma: The EPIC study - Central Connecticut State...
Dossus, Laure ; Franceschi, Silvia ; Biessy, Carine ; Navionis, Anne-Sophie ; Travis, Ruth C ; Weiderpass, Elisabete ; Scalbert, Augustin ; Romieu, Isabelle ; Tjønneland, Anne ; Olsen, Anja ; Overvad, Kim ; Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine ; Bonnet, Fabrice ; Fournier, Agnès ; Fortner, Renée Turzanski ; Kaaks, Rudolf ; Aleksandrova, ...
https://cscu-ccsu-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=viewOnlineTab&gathStatTab=true&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_swepuboai%3ADiVA.org%3Aumu-144783&indx=2&recIds=TN_swepuboai%3ADiVA.org%3Aumu-144783&recIdxs=1&elementId=1&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&frbrSourceidDisplay=swepub&vl
The Carb-Sane Asylum: Adipocyte Size & Adipokine SecretionThe Carb-Sane Asylum: Adipocyte Size & Adipokine Secretion
In contrast to the published studies, which demonstrated associations between average adipocyte size and serum levels or secretion, our study is unique because it investigated the secretory capacity of adipocyte fractions from the same individual separated by cell size. The results obtained by the technique clearly suggest that only the very large adipocytes are dysregulated. Adipocyte hypertrophy appears to cause a differentially impaired secretion between pro- and antiinflammatory adipokines shifting the immunological balance toward the expression of proinflammatory proteins. Thisabnormal function of adipocytes may play an important role in the development of a chronic low-grade proinflammatory state in obesity, which is considered to build the common soil for the development of insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, and atherosclerosis (5, 68 ...
http://carbsanity.blogspot.com/2010/10/adipocyte-size-adipokine-secretion.html
Perivascular adipose tissue and coronary atherosclerosis - Oxford Cardiovascular SciencePerivascular adipose tissue and coronary atherosclerosis - Oxford Cardiovascular Science
We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. If you click Continue well assume that you are happy to receive all cookies and you wont see this message again. Click Find out more for information on how to change your cookie settings ...
https://www.cardioscience.ox.ac.uk/publications/843977/
IntechOpen Open Access Publisher - Open Science Open Minds | IntechOpenIntechOpen Open Access Publisher - Open Science Open Minds | IntechOpen
Immunometabolism in Obesity. By Efrain Chavarria-Avila, Rosa-Elena Navarro-Hernández, Milton- Omar Guzmán-Ornelas, Fernanda-Isadora Corona-Meraz, Sandra- Luz Ruíz-Quezada and Mónica Vázquez-Del Mercado. Immunometabolism is a current issue that has shown relevance in recent years, because the way we understand the adipose tissue has shifted from simply being a site of energy storage to a very active endocrine organ, which dysregulation has a major impact on other systems, especially on the immune one. Understanding the molecular basis of the regulation of adipose tissue is essential to look for alternatives in the treatment and prognosis of obesity in future generations. In this regard, it is described that the immune system has great importance in physiological processes of adipose tissue and vice versa. The main objective of this chapter is to describe the relationship between the immune system and metabolism, emphasizing dysregulation when obesity is present. Upon completion of this ...
https://www.intechopen.com/profiles/191565/rosa-elena-navarro-hernandez
Ijfas vol2Ijfas vol2
behaves as a dynamic endocrine organ4. It also plays an important role in energy expenditure, both as depot for energy- Many chronic diseases like type 2 diabetes and its rich triglycerides and as a source for metabolic hormones as complications may be preventable by avoiding factors that well5,6. Adipocytes produce a large number of so-called trigger the disease process (primary prevention) or by use of adipokines, such as leptin, adiponectin, interleukin (IL)-1b, IL- therapies that modulate the disease process before the onset of 6 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-a). Some of these clinical symptoms (secondary prevention). Accurate prediction molecules affect energy metabolism and insulin sensitivity in and identification using biomarkers will be useful for disease other tissues such as muscle and liver7. During obesity, lipid prevention and initiation of proactive therapies to those storage in adipocytes is increased, which triggers the release of individuals who are most likely to ...
http://onlinepdfcatalog.com/b/bma.org.in1.html
Observational Study of Early Metabolic and Vascular Changes in Obesity - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.govObservational Study of Early Metabolic and Vascular Changes in Obesity - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov
Obesity is dramatically increasing in countries with so called western Lifestyle, whereby juveniles are affected in particular. Atherosclerosis, a major consequence of obesity, starts early in life and results in cardiovascular disease and stroke, the main causes of mortality in industrialized countries. STYJOBS / EDECTA is a prospective, observational study to improve the understanding of atherosclerosis and metabolic changes in obesity by investigation of the non-biased early phase.. We aim. To identify individual metabolic high risk patterns in obesity by linking lab parameters (adipokines, immune-inflammatory mediators, oxidative stress biomarkers, lipoproteins, molecular genetics, epigenetics), individual adipose tissue topography, early vascular damage, life style habits, and clinical data.. The STYJOBS/EDECTA-Database comprehends currently data from 1325 subjects.For each proband 282 variables are available (Clinical, anthropometric, carotis IMT, 82; Laboratory/Biomarkers, 100; ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00482924?recr=Open&cond=%22Obesity%22&rank=8
Loss of Krüppel-Like Factor 3 (KLF3/BKLF) Leads to Upregulation of the Insulin-Sensitizing Factor Adipolin (FAM132A/CTRP12...Loss of Krüppel-Like Factor 3 (KLF3/BKLF) Leads to Upregulation of the Insulin-Sensitizing Factor Adipolin (FAM132A/CTRP12...
Thank you for your interest in spreading the word about Diabetes.. NOTE: We only request your email address so that the person you are recommending the page to knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail. We do not capture any email address.. ...
http://diabetes.diabetesjournals.org/content/62/8/2728.full
TamPub - Selaus tekijän mukaan Leppänen, TiinaTamPub - Selaus tekijän mukaan Leppänen, Tiina
Background and Objective. The role of adipokines in regulation of immune responses has been recognized, but very little is known about their impact on multiple sclerosis (MS). In this study, we analysed whether the major ...
http://tampub.uta.fi/handle/10024/59337/browse?value=Lepp%C3%A4nen%2C+Tiina&type=author
Paneristi Public Forum: *** SIHH 2012 | RADIOMIR CALIFORNIA 3 DAYS - 47 MM - PAM448 SPECIAL EDITION ***Paneristi Public Forum: *** SIHH 2012 | RADIOMIR CALIFORNIA 3 DAYS - 47 MM - PAM448 SPECIAL EDITION ***
So far Im thrilled about the fact that the only one I would really like- is the cermaic Tourboullin in 48mm.....and Im not going to sell organs so im good so far ...
http://www.network54.com/Forum/353391/thread/1326703448?orderid=820780199&moveto=prevtopic
CTRP7抗体|Abcam中国|Anti-CTRP7抗体(ab115449)CTRP7抗体|Abcam中国|Anti-CTRP7抗体(ab115449)
CTRP7兔多克隆抗体(ab115449)可与人样本反应并经WB, IHC, ICC实验严格验证。中国75%以上现货，所有产品均提供质保服务，可通过电话、电邮或微信获得本地专属技术支持。
http://www.abcam.cn/ctrp7-antibody-ab115449.html
SERPIN A12SERPIN A12
... is a protease inhibitor with an approximate weight of 47 kDa and is a member of the adipokine family of cytokines ... "Adipokines". US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). January 1, 2008. Retrieved November 1, 2020. ... Kyrou I, Mattu HS, Chatha K, Randeva HS (2017). "Fat Hormones, Adipokines". Endocrinology of the Heart in Health and Disease. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SERPIN_A12
AdiposopathyAdiposopathy
... adipokines of the alternative complement system; (4) chemotactic/chemoattractant adipokines; and prostaglandins (eicosanoids). ... Wang, B; Wood, IS; Trayhurn, P (2007). "Dysregulation of the expression and secretion of inflammation-related adipokines by ... adipokines with cytokine activity such as leptin, interleukins, and tumor necrosis factor alpha; (2) acute phase proteins / ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adiposopathy
CCL7CCL7
Ouchi N, Parker JL, Lugus JJ, Walsh K (February 2011). "Adipokines in inflammation and metabolic disease". Nature Reviews. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CCL7
LeptinLeptin
... including the cell signalling proteins known as adipokines. Certain adipokines can be considered as hormones, as they regulate ... Scotece M, Conde J, Vuolteenaho K, Koskinen A, López V, Gómez-Reino J, Lago F, Moilanen E, Gualillo O (2014). "Adipokines as ... Conde J, Scotece M, Gómez R, López V, Gómez-Reino JJ, Lago F, Gualillo O (2011). "Adipokines: Biofactors from white adipose ... Leptin was the first fat cell-derived hormone (adipokine) to be discovered. Subsequent studies in 1995 confirmed that the db ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leptin
Obesity-associated morbidityObesity-associated morbidity
The result is reduction of the testis' production of testosterone and a further increase in adipokine levels. This then feeds ... Peterlin BL, Sacco S, Bernecker C, Scher AI (April 2016). "Adipokines and Migraine: A Systematic Review". Headache. 56 (4): 622 ... In men, obesity and metabolic syndrome both increase estrogen and adipokine production. This reduces gonadotropin-releasing ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obesity-associated_morbidity
Obesity and fertilityObesity and fertility
Adipocytes (fat cells) secrete proteins and signaling molecules known as adipokines. Certain adipokines have been implicated in ... Pro-inflammatory adipokines secreted by adipocytes have been demonstrated to stimulate fatty acid accumulation. Fatty acids are ... Leptin is a satiety adipokine released from adipocytes. Normally, leptin interacts with leptin receptors (LEPRs) in the brain ... Mitchell M, Armstrong DT, Robker RL, Norman RJ (November 2005). "Adipokines: implications for female fertility and obesity". ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obesity_and_fertility
C-reactive proteinC-reactive protein
Lau DC, Dhillon B, Yan H, Szmitko PE, Verma S (May 2005). "Adipokines: molecular links between obesity and atheroslcerosis". ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C-reactive_protein
FAM132AFAM132A
Adipolin is an adipokine. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000184163 - Ensembl, May 2017 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ... a novel adipokine in human and murine ATDC-5 chondrocyte cell line". Ann. Rheum. Dis. 72 (1): 140-2. doi:10.1136/annrheumdis- ... "Adipolin/C1qdc2/CTRP12 protein functions as an adipokine that improves glucose metabolism". J. Biol. Chem. 286 (40): 34552-8. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FAM132A
Adipose tissueAdipose tissue
Ohta H, Itoh N (2014). "Roles of FGFs as Adipokines in Adipose Tissue Development, Remodeling, and Metabolism". Frontiers in ... Perivascular adipose tissue releases adipokines such as adiponectin that affect the contractile function of the vessels that ... Adipose Tissue and Adipokines in Health and Disease. Nutrition and Health. Humana Press. pp. 221-236. doi:10.1007/978-1-59745- ... called adipokines (adipose cytokines), which play a role in obesity-associated complications. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adipose_tissue
Pathophysiology of obesityPathophysiology of obesity
The adipokines are mediators produced by adipose tissue; their action is thought to modify many obesity-related diseases. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathophysiology_of_obesity
Drifty gene hypothesisDrifty gene hypothesis
Adipose tissue and adipokines in health and disease. New York: Humana Press: 193-208. Speakman, John R (July 11, 2007). " ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drifty_gene_hypothesis
ResistinResistin
This adipokine is associated with markers of inflammation in seminal plasma and the concentrations of seminal resistin correlate ... Elfassy Y, Bastard JP, McAvoy C, Fellahi S, Dupont J, Levy R (2018). "Adipokines in Semen: Physiopathology and Effects on ... Malyszko J, Malyszko JS, Pawlak K, Mysliwiec M (December 2006). "Resistin, a new adipokine, is related to inflammation and ... an adipokine-mediated process?". Diabetes. 51 (10): 2951-8. doi:10.2337/diabetes.51.10.2951. PMID 12351432. Levy JR, Davenport ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resistin
George ChaldakovGeorge Chaldakov
Chaldakov GN, Stankulov IS, Hristova MG, Ghenev PI (2003). "Adipobiology of disease: adipokines and adipokine-targeted ... Conceptualize the protein secretory products of adipose tissue cells as adipokines, also focusing on perivascular adipose ... adipokines, cytokines). In 1991, Chaldekov became founder and chief editor of Biomedical Reviews, An International Journal of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Chaldakov
Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferaseNicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase
Bełtowski J (June 2006). "Apelin and visfatin: unique "beneficial" adipokines upregulated in obesity?". Medical Science Monitor ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicotinamide_phosphoribosyltransferase
HaptoglobinHaptoglobin
"Entrez Gene: HP". Trayhurn P, Wood IS (September 2004). "Adipokines: inflammation and the pleiotropic role of white adipose ... "Bovine haptoglobin as an adipokine: Serum concentrations and tissue expression in dairy cows receiving a conjugated linoleic ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haptoglobin
N-AcylethanolamineN-Acylethanolamine
Trayhurn, Paul; Bing, Chen; Wood, I. Stuart (2006-07-01). "Adipose Tissue and Adipokines-Energy Regulation from the Human ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N-Acylethanolamine
List of human endocrine organs and actionsList of human endocrine organs and actions
Signalling molecules released by adipose tissue are referred to as adipokines. Vander A (2008). Vander's Human Physiology: the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_human_endocrine_organs_and_actions
ObesityObesity
Theodore Mazzone; Giamila Fantuzzi (2006). Adipose Tissue And Adipokines in Health And Disease (Nutrition and Health). Totowa, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obesity
Equine metabolic syndromeEquine metabolic syndrome
It is possible adipokines and cytokines made in adipose tissue down-regulate insulin pathways. It is also possible that IR ... The cells of adipose (fat) tissue synthesizes hormones known as adipokines. In humans, dysfunction of adipose tissue, even in ... leading to the production of more adipokines and perpetuation of the cycle, and a constant low-level, pro-inflammatory state. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equine_metabolic_syndrome
Christos Socrates MantzorosChristos Socrates Mantzoros
Ko, Byung-Joon; Park, Kyung Hee; Mantzoros, Christos S (2014). "Diet patterns, adipokines, and metabolism: Where are we and ... leads to improved levels of adipokines like adiponectin, which decreases insulin resistance, and inflammatory factors like c- ... group include the elucidation of the physiological role and potential diagnostic and therapeutic utility of several adipokines ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christos_Socrates_Mantzoros
EDIL3EDIL3
... a novel adipokine in the regulation of angiogenesis". J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 95 (5): 2476-85. doi:10.1210/jc.2010-0042. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EDIL3
TRHDETRHDE
... a novel adipokine in the regulation of angiogenesis". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 95 (5): 2476-85. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRHDE
Adipose tissueAdipose tissue
... s also secrete a type of cytokines (cell-to-cell signalling proteins) called adipokines (adipocytokines), which ... Adipose Tissue and Adipokines in Health and Disease. Humana Press. doi:10.1007/978-1-59745-370-7_17. ISBN 978-1-58829-721-1.. ... Perivascular adipose tissue releases adipokines such as adiponectin that affect the contractile function of the vessels that ... "Roles of FGFs as Adipokines in Adipose Tissue Development, Remodeling, and Metabolism". Frontiers in Endocrinology. 5 (18): 18 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adipose
B-cell activating factorB-cell activating factor
Kim YH, Choi BH, Cheon HG, Do MS (March 2009). "B cell activation factor (BAFF) is a novel adipokine that links obesity and ... "B cell-activating factor controls the production of adipokines and induces insulin resistance". Obesity. 19 (10): 1915-22. doi: ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-cell_activating_factor
ChemerinChemerin
Roh SG, Song SH, Choi KC, Katoh K, Wittamer V, Parmentier M, Sasaki S (Sep 2007). "Chemerin--a new adipokine that modulates ... Because of its role in adipocyte differentiation and glucose uptake, chemerin is classified as an adipokine. Chemerin has been ... a novel adipokine that regulates adipogenesis and adipocyte metabolism". J. Biol. Chem. 282 (38): 28175-88. doi:10.1074/jbc. ... "Chemerin is a novel adipokine associated with obesity and metabolic syndrome". Endocrinology. 148 (10): 4687-94. doi:10.1210/en ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemerin
CMKLR1CMKLR1
As an adipokine receptor it has a role in adipogenesis and adipocyte maturation. It seems also to have a role in peripheral ... Chemokine receptor-like 1 is a G protein-coupled receptor for the chemoattractant adipokine chemerin and the omega-3 fatty acid ... Darios ES, Winner BM, Charvat T, Krasinksi A, Punna S, Watts SW (August 2016). "The adipokine chemerin amplifies electrical ... "Adipokine Chemerin Bridges Metabolic Dyslipidemia and Alveolar Bone Loss in Mice". Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. 32 (5 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CMKLR1
ApelinApelin
... a newly identified adipokine up-regulated by insulin and obesity". Endocrinology. 146 (4): 1764-71. doi:10.1210/en.2004-1427. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apelin
Undurti Narasimha DasUndurti Narasimha Das
"Effects of bariatric surgery on adipokine-induced inflammation and insulin resistance". Frontiers in Endocrinology. 4: 69. doi: ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Undurti_Narasimha_Das
AdiponectinAdiponectin
Kim KS, Choi HM, Ji HI, Song R, Yang HI, Lee SK, Yoo MC, Park YB (January 2014). "Serum adipokine levels in rheumatoid ... Adiponectin (also referred to as GBP-28, apM1, AdipoQ and Acrp30) is a protein hormone and adipokine, which is involved in ... Hara K, Yamauchi T, Kadowaki T (April 2005). "Adiponectin: an adipokine linking adipocytes and type 2 diabetes in humans". ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adiponectin
John SpeakmanJohn Speakman
In G. Fantuzzi, and T. Mazzone, (Eds) Adipose tissue and adipokines in health and disease. Humana Press, New York.[ISBN missing ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Speakman
Adipose tissue, adipokines, and inflammation. - PubMed - NCBIAdipose tissue, adipokines, and inflammation. - PubMed - NCBI
Adipose tissue, adipokines, and inflammation.. Fantuzzi G1.. Author information. 1. Department of Human Nutrition, University ... Altered adipokine levels have been observed in a variety of inflammatory conditions, although their pathogenic role has not ... Adipose tissue produces and releases a variety of proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory factors, including the adipokines ...
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15867843?dopt=Abstract
Adipokines: therapeutic targets for metabolic syndrome. - PubMed - NCBIAdipokines: therapeutic targets for metabolic syndrome. - PubMed - NCBI
Adipokines: therapeutic targets for metabolic syndrome.. Kobayashi K1.. Author information. 1. Department of Medicine and ... These adipokines play pivotal roles in energy homeostasis by affecting insulin sensitivity, glucose and lipid metabolisms, food ... Recently, many investigators have reported that adipocytes secrete a variety of bioactive molecules, termed adipokines ( ...
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16026271?dopt=Abstract
Adipokines, Inflammation, and Insulin Resistance in Obesity | SpringerLinkAdipokines, Inflammation, and Insulin Resistance in Obesity | SpringerLink
... termed adipokines. These adipokines function as circulating hormones to communicate with other organs including the brain, ... 2005). Apelin, a newly identified adipokine up-regulated by insulin and obesity. Endocrinology, 146, 1764-1771.PubMedCrossRef ... Itoh, N. (2014). FGF21 as a hepatokine, adipokine, and myokine in metabolism and diseases. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 5, 107. ... The dysregulation of adipokines has been implicated in obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. Recently, ...
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-3-319-89506-2_9
Adipokine - WikipediaAdipokine - Wikipedia
The first adipokine to be discovered was leptin in 1994. Since that time, hundreds of adipokines have been discovered. Members ... The adipokines, or adipocytokines (Greek adipo-, fat; cytos-, cell; and -kinos, movement) are cytokines (cell signaling ... Conde J, Scotece M, Gómez R, López V, Gómez-Reino JJ, Lago F, Gualillo O (2011). "Adipokines: BioFactors from white adipose ... Lehr S, Hartwig S, Sell H (2012). "Adipokines: a treasure trove for the discovery of biomarkers for metabolic disorders". ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adipokine
Corticosteroid-induced Lipodystrophy and Adipokines - Tabular View - ClinicalTrials.govCorticosteroid-induced Lipodystrophy and Adipokines - Tabular View - ClinicalTrials.gov
Corticosteroid-induced Lipodystrophy and Adipokines. Official Title Study of Histological and Adipokines Expression Variations ... Methods: At treatment initiation and 3 months after: comparison of fat sample mRNA expression of adipokines (adiponectin, ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/record/NCT00822042
Adipokines and Cysteinyl Leukotrienes in the Pathogenesis of AsthmaAdipokines and Cysteinyl Leukotrienes in the Pathogenesis of Asthma
Adipokines are hormones that display both pro- and anti-inflammatory properties. One such adipokine is leptin, a 16 kD protein ... Adipokines and Cysteinyl Leukotrienes in the Pathogenesis of Asthma. Michael J. Coffey, Barbara Torretti, and Peter Mancuso ... Adiponectin is another adipokine formed in adipose tissue. In contrast to leptin, adiponectin levels are decreased in obesity ... Adipokines, especially in obese female asthmatics, may promote an asthma phenotype that has become more prevalent and results ...
https://www.hindawi.com/journals/ja/2015/157919/
Adipokine Contribution to the Pathogenesis of OsteoarthritisAdipokine Contribution to the Pathogenesis of Osteoarthritis
In this regard, adipokines have been closely associated with obesity and also play an important role in bone and cartilage ... Thus, it seems that adipokines are important factors linking obesity, adiposity, and inflammation in OA. In this review, we are ... has been recognized not only as an energy reservoir but also as an important secretory organ of adipokines. ... focused on establishing the physiological mechanisms of adipokines on cartilage homeostasis and evaluating their role in the ...
https://www.hindawi.com/journals/mi/2017/5468023/
Lipophilic Micronutrients, Adipokines and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus - Tabular View - ClinicalTrials.govLipophilic Micronutrients, Adipokines and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus - Tabular View - ClinicalTrials.gov
Lipophilic Micronutrients, Adipokines and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (2011-23). The safety and scientific validity of this ... Lipophilic Micronutrients, Adipokines and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. Official Title ICMJE Lipophilic Micronutrients, ... The favourable effects of these micronutrients on insulin sensitivity could be partially mediated by adipokines and/or pro- ... Adipokines and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. Brief Summary Background Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is defined as a ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/record/NCT01678469
Adipokines | definition of adipokines by Medical dictionaryAdipokines | definition of adipokines by Medical dictionary
... adipokines explanation free. What is adipokines? Meaning of adipokines medical term. What does adipokines mean? ... Looking for online definition of adipokines in the Medical Dictionary? ... Adipokines , definition of adipokines by Medical dictionary https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/adipokines ... adipokines. ad·i·po·kines (adi-pōkēnz) Autocrine and paracrine factors released from human adipose tissue, in particular the ...
https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/adipokines
Adipokines and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in Older Men | Diabetes CareAdipokines and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in Older Men | Diabetes Care
Association of adipokines with incident diabetes. Table 2 shows the correlations between the adipokine measures and age, BMI, ... Adipokines, obesity, and diabetes. We examined the relationships between the adipokine variables and risk of diabetes ... Adipokines and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in Older Men. S. Goya Wannamethee, Gordon D.O. Lowe, Ann Rumley, Lynne Cherry, Peter H. ... Adipokines and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in Older Men. S. Goya Wannamethee, Gordon D.O. Lowe, Ann Rumley, Lynne Cherry, Peter H. ...
https://care.diabetesjournals.org/content/30/5/1200?ijkey=f23be17bf2673cd84cb196405871378b728cb8f7&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha
Adipokines in health and diseaseAdipokines in health and disease
Adipokines are peptides that signal the functional status of adipose tissue to targets in the brain, liver, pancreas, immune ... Adipokines in health and disease Trends Pharmacol Sci. 2015 Jul;36(7):461-70. doi: 10.1016/j.tips.2015.04.014. Epub 2015 May 25 ... Adipokines are peptides that signal the functional status of adipose tissue to targets in the brain, liver, pancreas, immune ... Adipokines are promising candidates both for novel pharmacological treatment strategies and as diagnostic tools, provided that ...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26022934/?dopt=Abstract
Brown Adipokines | SpringerLinkBrown Adipokines | SpringerLink
Brown adipokines are regulatory factors secreted by brown and beige adipocytes that exhibit endocrine, paracrine, and autocrine ... Adipokine Beige adipocyte Brown adipocyte Brown adipose tissue This is a preview of subscription content, log in to check ... Chen Z, Wang GX, Ma SL, Jung DY, Ha H, Altamimi T et al (2017) Nrg4 promotes fuel oxidation and a healthy adipokine profile to ... Brown adipokines are regulatory factors secreted by brown and beige adipocytes that exhibit endocrine, paracrine, and autocrine ...
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F164_2018_119
Adipokines and Incident Type 2 Diabetes in an Aboriginal Canadian Population | Diabetes CareAdipokines and Incident Type 2 Diabetes in an Aboriginal Canadian Population | Diabetes Care
The A/L ratio was used to assess the previously proposed combination effect of adipokines (12). Adipokine combinations were ... Adipokines and Incident Type 2 Diabetes in an Aboriginal Canadian Population. Sylvia H. Ley, Stewart B. Harris, Philip W. ... Adipokines and Incident Type 2 Diabetes in an Aboriginal Canadian Population. Sylvia H. Ley, Stewart B. Harris, Philip W. ... collectively termed adipokines, has prompted current interests in associations of adipokines with insulin resistance and ...
https://care.diabetesjournals.org/content/31/7/1410?ijkey=780ef7128f7aeac892fa8d6a3ac50e938afd753b&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha
Adipokines | Harvard Catalyst Profiles | Harvard CatalystAdipokines | Harvard Catalyst Profiles | Harvard Catalyst
"Adipokines" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicines controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject ... This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Adipokines" by people in Harvard Catalyst Profiles by year, ... Effect of Ramadan diurnal fasting on visceral adiposity and serum adipokines in overweight and obese individuals. Diabetes Res ... Perinatal Whole Blood Zinc Status and Cytokines, Adipokines, and Other Immune Response Proteins. Nutrients. 2019 08 22; 11(9). ...
https://connects.catalyst.harvard.edu/Profiles/display/Concept/Adipokines
Obesity, Adipokines, and Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm. Health in Men Study | CirculationObesity, Adipokines, and Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm. Health in Men Study | Circulation
Obesity, Adipokines, and Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm. Health in Men Study. Jonathan Golledge, Paula Clancy, Konrad Jamrozik, Paul ... Obesity, Adipokines, and Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm. Health in Men Study. Jonathan Golledge, Paula Clancy, Konrad Jamrozik and ... Obesity, Adipokines, and Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm. Health in Men Study. Jonathan Golledge, Paula Clancy, Konrad Jamrozik and ...
http://circ.ahajournals.org/content/early/2007/10/29/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.717926
AdipokinesAdipokines
BioVision develops and offers a wide variety of products including assay kits, antibodies, recombinant proteins & enzymes, and other innovative research tools for studying Apoptosis, Metabolism, Cell Proliferation, Cellular Stress, Cell Damage and Repair, Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome, Stem Cell Biology, Gene Regulation, Signal Transduction, etc. BioVisions products are currently being sold in more than 60 countries worldwide.
https://www.biovision.com/products/signaling-pathways/adipokine-signaling/adipokines.html
Chemerin, a novel adipokine in the regulation of angiogenesisChemerin, a novel adipokine in the regulation of angiogenesis
... J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010 May;95(5):2476-85. doi: 10.1210/jc. ... Context: Chemerin is a new adipokine associated with obesity and the metabolic syndrome. Gene expression levels of chemerin ...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20237162/?dopt=Abstract
Even- and odd-chain saturated fatty acids in serum phospholipids are differentially associated with adipokinesEven- and odd-chain saturated fatty acids in serum phospholipids are differentially associated with adipokines
Results Even- and odd-chain saturated fatty acids were differentially associated with adipokines. Higher levels of even-chain ... Objective We examined the associations of saturated fatty acids in serum phospholipids with circulating levels of adipokines ... Multiple linear regression analysis was performed to assess the association between saturated fatty acids and adipokines, with ... Conclusions The results suggest that even- and odd-chain saturated fatty acids are differentially associated with adipokine ...
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0178192
Identification and Validation of Novel Adipokines Released from Primary Human Adipocytes | Molecular & Cellular ProteomicsIdentification and Validation of Novel Adipokines Released from Primary Human Adipocytes | Molecular & Cellular Proteomics
Clinical Study for the Analysis of Adipokine Concentration in Serum and Adipokine Expression in Subcutaneous and Visceral ... Identification and Validation of Novel Adipokines Released from Primary Human Adipocytes. Stefan Lehr, Sonja Hartwig, Daniela ... Identification and Validation of Novel Adipokines Released from Primary Human Adipocytes. Stefan Lehr, Sonja Hartwig, Daniela ... Although CFH and CRYAB were recently described as novel adipokines (15⇓-17), these proteins have not been validated so far. ...
https://www.mcponline.org/content/11/1/M111.010504
Resistin, an Adipokine with Potent Proinflammatory Properties | The Journal of ImmunologyResistin, an Adipokine with Potent Proinflammatory Properties | The Journal of Immunology
Resistin, an Adipokine with Potent Proinflammatory Properties. Maria Bokarewa, Ivan Nagaev, Leif Dahlberg, Ulf Smith, Andrej ... Resistin, an Adipokine with Potent Proinflammatory Properties. Maria Bokarewa, Ivan Nagaev, Leif Dahlberg, Ulf Smith, Andrej ... Resistin, an Adipokine with Potent Proinflammatory Properties Message Subject (Your Name) has forwarded a page to you from The ... Resistin, an Adipokine with Potent Proinflammatory Properties. Maria Bokarewa, Ivan Nagaev, Leif Dahlberg, Ulf Smith and Andrej ...
https://www.jimmunol.org/content/174/9/5789
Plus itPlus it
WISP1 Is a Novel Adipokine Linked to Inflammation in Obesity. Veronica Murahovschi, Olga Pivovarova, Iryna Ilkavets, Renata M. ... WISP1 Is a Novel Adipokine Linked to Inflammation in Obesity. Veronica Murahovschi, Olga Pivovarova, Iryna Ilkavets, Renata M. ... WISP1 Is a Novel Adipokine Linked to Inflammation in Obesity Message Subject (Your Name) has forwarded a page to you from ... We show that 1) WISP1 is a novel adipokine released from differentiated human adipocytes; 2) WISP1 expression is substantially ...
https://diabetes.diabetesjournals.org/content/64/3/856
Visfatin: an adipokine activator of rat hepatic stellate cells. | Sigma-AldrichVisfatin: an adipokine activator of rat hepatic stellate cells. | Sigma-Aldrich
Visfatin: an adipokine activator of rat hepatic stellate cells.. [Ning-Lin Liang, Ruoting Men, Yongjun Zhu, Cong Yuan, Yan Wei ...
https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/papers/25351242
SP0162 Adipokines in the pathophysiology of cartilage | Annals of the Rheumatic DiseasesSP0162 Adipokines in the pathophysiology of cartilage | Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases
The discovery of adipokines has made a major contribution to our understanding of the complex relationship between diabesity ... The aim of this lecture is to summarize the role of adipokines in bone and cartilage function, as well as in inflammatory and ... Adipokines including leptin adiponectin, visfatin and lipocalin 2 have been demonstrated to exhibit a wide spectrum of ... collectively known as adipokines) promote further inflammation and degradation of cartilage, also influencing the whole joint ...
http://ard.bmj.com/content/76/Suppl_2/39.3
Independent circadian and sleep/wake regulation of adipokines and glucose in humans.Independent circadian and sleep/wake regulation of adipokines and glucose in humans.
... and of the endogenous circadian pacemaker on observed day/night patterns of adipokines, in six healthy subjects we measured ...
http://www.biomedsearch.com/nih/Independent-circadian-regulation-adipokines-glucose/15687326.html
Adipose Tissue and Adipokines in Health and Disease, Book by A.P. Goldberg (Paperback) | chapters.indigo.caAdipose Tissue and Adipokines in Health and Disease, Book by A.P. Goldberg (Paperback) | chapters.indigo.ca
Buy the Paperback Book Adipose Tissue and Adipokines in Health and Disease by A.P. Goldberg at Indigo.ca, Canadas largest ... Adipose Tissue and Adipokines in Health and Disease. Foreword byA.P. Goldberg, S.K. FriedEditorGiamila Fantuzzi. Paperback , ... Title:Adipose Tissue and Adipokines in Health and DiseaseFormat:PaperbackDimensions:422 pagesPublished:October 17, 2011 ... Adipose Tissue and Adipokines in Health and Disease presents a comprehensive survey of adipose tissue, its physiological ...
https://www.chapters.indigo.ca/en-ca/books/adipose-tissue-and-adipokines-in/9781617377419-item.html
Duration of Lactation and Maternal Adipokines at 3 Years PostpartumDuration of Lactation and Maternal Adipokines at 3 Years Postpartum
We examined the relationship between breastfeeding duration and maternal adipokines at 3 years postpartum. Research Design and ... Duration of lactation and maternal adipokines at 3 years postpartum. Diabetes 60(4): 1277-1285. ...
https://dash.harvard.edu/handle/1/10121112
Evolution of Adipokines and Body Composition in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients Receiving Tocilizumab Therapy - Full Text View -...Evolution of Adipokines and Body Composition in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients Receiving Tocilizumab Therapy - Full Text View -...
Evolution of Adipokines and Body Composition in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients Receiving Tocilizumab Therapy (ADIPRAT). The ... Adipokines are adipose tissue-specific secreted molecules, which have many functions such as regulation of appetite, blood ... Among the adipokines, adiponectin exerts beneficial effects on the cardiovascular system. Patients with RA also exhibit body ... Evolution of Adipokines and Body Composition in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients Receiving Tocilizumab Therapy. ...
https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02843789
LEGENDplex Human Adipokine Panel StandardLEGENDplex Human Adipokine Panel Standard
Human Adipokine Panel Standard product is intended for use with the Mix and Match Human Adipokine Panel of products. ... Human Adipokine Mix and Match Subpanel, Multiplex assay, Flow cytometry, Human Adipokines, Adipocytes, Flex Set Ave. Rating ... The LEGENDplex™ Human Adipokine Panel Standard product is intended for use with the Mix and Match Human Adipokine Panel of ... 740211 (LEGENDplex™ Human Adipokine Panel Detection Antibodies). 740374 (LEGENDplex™ Buffer Set C). 740197 (LEGENDplex™ Human ...
https://www.biolegend.com/fr-lu/products/legendplex-human-adipokine-panel-standard-11793
Nutrients | Free Full-Text | Nutritional Ingredients Modulate Adipokine Secretion and Inflammation in Human Primary AdipocytesNutrients | Free Full-Text | Nutritional Ingredients Modulate Adipokine Secretion and Inflammation in Human Primary Adipocytes
Nutritional Ingredients Modulate Adipokine Secretion and Inflammation in Human Primary Adipocytes by Tania Romacho 1, Philipp ... "Nutritional Ingredients Modulate Adipokine Secretion and Inflammation in Human Primary Adipocytes." Nutrients 7, no. 2: 865-886 ... Romacho T, Glosse P, Richter I, Elsen M, Schoemaker MH, Van Tol EA, Eckel J. Nutritional Ingredients Modulate Adipokine ... Nutritional Ingredients Modulate Adipokine Secretion and Inflammation in Human Primary Adipocytes. Nutrients 2015, 7, 865-886. ...
https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/7/2/865
Adipokines in Plasma and Breast Tissues: Associations with Breast Cancer Risk Factors | Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers &...Adipokines in Plasma and Breast Tissues: Associations with Breast Cancer Risk Factors | Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers &...
Plasma and breast adipokine concentrations. BMI-adjusted plasma-breast adipokine correlations are shown in Table 2. Overall, ... Background: Blood adipokines are associated with breast cancer risk; however, blood-breast adipokine correlations and factors ... Therefore, it is uncertain whether or not plasma adipokines are good surrogates for breast adipokines among all women. Through ... Conclusions: Although we report positive plasma-breast adipokine correlations overall, plasma adipokine concentrations may not ...
http://cebp.aacrjournals.org/content/21/10/1745?rss=1
ResistinRole of adipokinesAdipocytesMetabolic syndromeVisfatinAdipocytokinesMoleculesProteinsAnti-inflammatoryRegulationAdiponectin and leptinSecretion of adipokinesTissuesCytokines secretedSeveral adipokinesObesity-relatedChanges in adipokine levels2017AdipocyteEndocrineFibroblast growth faGlucoseBiomarkersInfluence circulatiReleased from adipose tissueAssociated with obesityConcentrationsProinflammatoryKnown that adipokinesAssociations of adipokinesModulateHormonesMetabolismMethodsLevelsOverweightSeverityAdiposityDysregulationAtherosclerosisAnother adipokineCirculating AdipokinesInflammatory adipokinesInvolved in the pathogenesisMarkersFactorsSignaling pathwaysDiabetesExtracellularInflammation and insulin resistanceBioactive
Resistin17
  • Adipose tissue produces and releases a variety of proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory factors, including the adipokines leptin, adiponectin, resistin, and visfatin, as well as cytokines and chemokines, such as TNF-alpha, IL-6, monocyte chemoattractant protein 1, and others. (nih.gov)
  • The adipokine resistin is suggested to be an important link between obesity and insulin resistance. (jimmunol.org)
  • Resistin is a newly described 12.5-kDa adipokine that is a member of a cysteine-rich secretory protein family ( 1 ). (jimmunol.org)
  • Several adipokines promote insulin sensitivity, including leptin ( 2 ), adiponectin ( 4 ), and visfatin ( 5 ), while others induce insulin resistance, such as resistin ( 6 ) and retinol binding protein (RBP)4 ( 7 ). (diabetesjournals.org)
  • In parallel, we measured adipose products or adipokines, namely leptin, adiponectin and its high molecular weight (HMW) isoform, resistin, and ghrelin, a gastric peptide that plays a role in energetic balance. (frontiersin.org)
  • Since metabolic homeostasis is under control of genetic factors underlying expression of adipokines, we aimed to compare the serum concentrations of adiponectin and resistin, and polymorphism in their genes, in overweight or obese Polish women. (nel.edu)
  • The aim of this study was to estimate obesity parameters: waist circumference (WC), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), weight-to-height ratio (WHtR), visceral adiposity index (VAI), body adiposity index (BAI), and serum adipokines (leptin, adiponectin, resistin) and their associations with estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), serum creatinine, and microalbuminuria (MA) in patients with early stages of CKD and in non-CKD obese patients. (medscimonit.com)
  • Given the possible association between VPA, CEBPα and adipokine gene regulation, we hypothesized that they would alter the expression of resistin (rstn) , fasting-induced adipose factor (fiaf) and suppressor of cytokine signaling-3 (socs-3) , genes implicated in the development of leptin and insulin resistance. (karger.com)
  • We studied the associations of obesity, lipids, other features of the metabolic syndrome and adipokines (adiponectin, leptin, resistin, visfatin) with upper extremity pain in a clinical population with incipient upper extremity soft tissue disorders (UESTDs). (bmj.com)
  • Conclusions Adipokines resistin, leptin, plasminogen activator-1 and retinol binding protein 4 disturb insulin receptor substrate 1 activity and expression in megakaryocytes. (haematologica.org)
  • Beyond mechanical loading, adipokines, including leptin, visfatin, adiponectin, resistin and others, are demonstrated to have metabolic implications in the pathogenesis and progression in obesity-induced osteoarthritis by modulating the pro/anti-inflammatory and anabolic/catabolic balance, apoptosis, matrix remodeling and subchondral bone ossification. (readbyqxmd.com)
  • Besides BMI also biceps and triceps skin fold measurements had been taken, in addition to the determination of triglycerides, fasting plasma glucose, insulin HOMA-IR and the adipokines resistin and visfatin. (scialert.net)
  • Adiponectin and leptin adipokines have been demonstrated to improve insulin sensitivity, while other adipokines such as resistin, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), and interleukin-6 (IL-6) have been evidenced to induce insulin resistance. (sapub.org)
  • Adipokines include tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF\(\alpha\)), adiponectin, resistin, leptin and interleukin-6 (IL-6), all of which have been shown to prime/affect neutrophils for a secondary stimulus. (bham.ac.uk)
  • The globally secreted cytokines tumour necrosis factor (TNFα) and interleukin - 6 (IL - 6) , as well as adipose - specific adipokines resistin, leptin and adiponectin have been previously shown to prime/affect neutrophils which are the primary cells involved in immunity to periodontal bacteria at sufficiently high concentrations. (bham.ac.uk)
  • Adipokines such as adiponectin, leptin, resistin, visfatin, and plasminogen activator inhibitor type-1 (PAI-1) are secreted from adipose tissues. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The aim of the study was to investigate the levels of plasma Leptin, Adiponectin, Resistin (major adipokines) among women between the ages of 20 to 80 years in James Town, Accra. (edu.gh)
Role of adipokines8
  • Collectively, our profiling study of the human adipokinome expands the list of adipokines and further highlights the pivotal role of adipokines in the regulation of multiple biological processes within adipose tissue and their potential dysregulation in obesity. (mcponline.org)
  • The aim of this lecture is to summarize the role of adipokines in bone and cartilage function, as well as in inflammatory and degenerative joint disease. (bmj.com)
  • Jose M. Carrascosa, Antonio Andres, Manuel Ros, Elena Bogonez, Carmen Arribas, Teresa Fernandez-Agullo, Alain J. De Solis, Nilda Gallardo and Carmen Martinez, " Development of Insulin Resistance During Aging: Involvement of Central Processes and Role of Adipokines", Current Protein & Peptide Science (2011) 12: 305. (eurekaselect.com)
  • This review article briefly addresses the role of adipokines in hepatitis and liver fibrosis. (uni-regensburg.de)
  • Role of Adipokines in Controlling Insulin Signaling Pathways in Type-2 Diabetes and Obesity. (sapub.org)
  • In this mini review, we will highlight the findings on the role of adipokines in insulin sensitivity/resistance in an effort to better understand the mechanism of type-2 DM. (sapub.org)
  • Tasneem Bouzid , Frederick G. Hamel , Jung Yul Lim , Role of Adipokines in Controlling Insulin Signaling Pathways in Type-2 Diabetes and Obesity. (sapub.org)
  • In this review, we discuss the role of adipokines in the onset of puberty in children with obesity during adrenarche and gonadarche and provide a clear and detailed overview of the biological processes of two major players, leptin and adiponectin. (ru.nl)
Adipocytes9
  • Obesity is a proinflammatory state associated with increased systemic cytokine levels such as tumor necrosis factor α , interleukin-1 β , and interleukin-6 and other classical mediators produced by adipocytes termed adipokines [ 16 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • One such adipokine is leptin, a 16 kD protein synthesized by adipocytes and involved in the regulation of food intake and energy balance [ 17 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • To date, about a hundred adipokines constituting the adipokinome have been described to be synthesized by hypertrophic adipocytes from white adipose tissue (WAT). (hindawi.com)
  • Brown adipokines are regulatory factors secreted by brown and beige adipocytes that exhibit endocrine, paracrine, and autocrine actions. (springer.com)
  • Furthermore, we validated the regulation and release of selected adipokines in primary human adipocytes and in serum and adipose tissue biopsies from morbidly obese patients and normal-weight controls. (mcponline.org)
  • Romacho T, Glosse P, Richter I, Elsen M, Schoemaker MH, Van Tol EA, Eckel J. Nutritional Ingredients Modulate Adipokine Secretion and Inflammation in Human Primary Adipocytes. (mdpi.com)
  • Here we show that fatty acid binding protein 4 (FABP4/aP2) is an adipokine released from adipocytes under obesogenic conditions, such as hypoxia, to augment insulin secretion. (garvan.org.au)
  • In particular, the secretion of proinflammatory adipokines is significantly elevated in very large adipocytes compared with small or medium-sized adipocytes, even after correcting for cell volume and surface. (blogspot.com)
  • In conclusion, the results of this study clearly indicate that adipocytes per se are an important production site for many adipokines, although the relative contribution to the overall secretion from adipose tissue remains to be elucidated. (blogspot.com)
Metabolic syndrome9
  • Adipokines: therapeutic targets for metabolic syndrome. (nih.gov)
  • Adipokines are also involved in the pathophysiology of numerous diseases, including not only metabolic syndrome (insulin resistance, hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia, hypertension, and prothrombotic and proinflammatory states) but also rheumatic diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis (OA) and systemic lupus erythematosus, and cardiovascular and metabolic complications that are frequently observed in rheumatic diseases. (hindawi.com)
  • According to study published in the Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, the researchers, including Rashmi Supriya from the Hong Kong Polytechnic University, one year of yoga training decreased pro-inflammatory adipokines -signalling proteins released by fat tissue-and increased an anti-inflammatory adipokine in adults with metabolic syndrome and high-normal blood pressure. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • Chemerin is a new adipokine associated with obesity and the metabolic syndrome. (nih.gov)
  • Prospective Relation of Circulating Adipokines to Incident Metabolic Syndrome: The Framingham Heart Study. (umassmed.edu)
  • Therefore, the purpose of this study was to characterize the temporal responses of adipokines to repeated exercise bouts in successive days in obese males with metabolic syndrome and their relationship with markers of insulin resistance. (auburn.edu)
  • Usefulness of metabolic syndrome score in the predictionof angiographic coronary artery disease severity according tothe presence of diabetes mellitus: relation with inflammatorymarkers and adipokines, Cardiovasc. (edu.pl)
  • Omentin 1 is a novel adipokine related to lipid metabolism and is a biomarker for metabolic syndrome. (aviscerabioscience.net)
  • However, few studies have investigated circulating adipokines and IR in subjects with combined metabolic syndrome X (MetX) and CSX. (biomedcentral.com)
Visfatin5
  • Visfatin: an adipokine activator of rat hepatic stellate cells. (sigmaaldrich.com)
  • Adipokines including leptin adiponectin, visfatin and lipocalin 2 have been demonstrated to exhibit a wide spectrum of biological activity including the activation of pro-inflammatory and catabolic pathways mediated by elevated levels of NO, ROS, MMPs and PGE2. (bmj.com)
  • Of four adipokines studied, only visfatin was associated with upper extremity pain (adjusted OR 1.4, 95% CI 1.0 to 2.1 for 1SD increase in level). (bmj.com)
  • Of four adipokines studied only one (visfatin) was associated with pain intensity. (bmj.com)
  • Subjects with abdominal obesity, low level of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, high level of triglycerides or high level of the adipokine visfatin reported higher upper extremity pain intensity than those with normal waist circumference, higher level of HDL cholesterol, normal level of triglycerides, or low level of visfatin. (bmj.com)
Adipocytokines3
  • Two decades of research have now shown that ATs act as an endocrine organ, secreting soluble factors termed adipocytokines or adipokines. (portlandpress.com)
  • Along with its capacity to store energy, the white adipose tissue is a source of cytokines, called "adipocytokines" or "adipokines", acting by paracrine, autocrine and systemic pathways. (eurekaselect.com)
  • The adipokines or adipocytokines are a group of cytokines secreted by adipose (or fat) tissue that act on the immune system. (healinggourmet.com)
Molecules11
  • White adipose tissue, referred as either subcutaneous or visceral adipose tissue, has been shown to secret an array of molecules, termed adipokines. (springer.com)
  • Peptidic and non-peptidic molecules, including miRNAs and lipids, are constituents of brown adipokines. (springer.com)
  • Advancements in the identification and characterization of brown adipokines will facilitate therapeutic interventions for metabolic diseases, as these molecules are obvious candidates to therapeutic agents. (springer.com)
  • By secreting a huge diversity of signaling and mediator molecules, termed adipokines, adipose tissue communicates with other tissues, such as liver, skeletal muscle, heart, brain, and vasculature ( 3 ⇓ ⇓ - 6 ). (mcponline.org)
  • Adipokines are adipose tissue-specific secreted molecules, which have many functions such as regulation of appetite, blood glucose or immune response. (clinicaltrials.gov)
  • Since that initial discovery, the number of adipocyte-derived signaling molecules has grown ever larger, and the term adipokine was coined to reflect that many of these molecules exert positive or negative actions on inflammation. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • Adipose tissue releases a cluster of active molecules named adipokines. (edu.au)
  • Obesity is a worldwide disease that results from a deregulation of energy balance and changes in adipokines and other molecules with metabolic relevance. (omicsonline.org)
  • They also provide evidence about the regulation of the principal adipokines related to obesity, namely leptin and adiponectin, as well as other relevant biochemical molecules. (omicsonline.org)
  • To investigate the relationship between anthropometric profile, dietary intake, lipid profile and fasting glycemia with serum levels of adipokines (adiponectin and PAI-1) and adhesion molecules (ICAM-1 and VCAM-1) in women without breast cancer undergoing routine mammographic screening. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This study aimed to investigate the relationship between anthropometric profile (body mass index and waist-to-hip ratio), food intake frequency, lipid profile and fasting glycemia with serum levels of adipokines (adiponectin and PAI-1) and adhesion molecules (ICAM-1 and VCAM-1) in a subgroup of women derived from a cohort of 10,000 women undergoing annual mammographic screening in Southern Brazil (Núcleo Mama Porto Alegre - NMPOA). (biomedcentral.com)
Proteins10
  • 4 Inflammation is caused by several hormones like proteins called adipokines , released from adipose tissues, which now, considered as main endocrine tissue of the body. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • Adipose tissue, in addition to being a fat store, secretes a number of hormones and proteins collectively termed adipokines ( 1 , 2 ). (diabetesjournals.org)
  • The recent focus on adipose tissue as an endocrine organ secreting signaling proteins, collectively termed adipokines, has prompted current interests in associations of adipokines with insulin resistance and diabetes ( 1 - 2 ). (diabetesjournals.org)
  • Perinatal Whole Blood Zinc Status and Cytokines, Adipokines, and Other Immune Response Proteins. (harvard.edu)
  • Adipose tissue is a major endocrine organ, releasing signaling and mediator proteins, termed adipokines, via which adipose tissue communicates with other organs. (mcponline.org)
  • Fourty-four proteins were identified as novel adipokines. (mcponline.org)
  • Adipokines are proteins released from adipose tissue and modulate hepatic fibrogenesis. (uni-regensburg.de)
  • Here, studies having analyzed these proteins in systemic blood in cirrhotic patients are listed to identify adipokines that are comparably changed in the different cohorts of patients with liver cirrhosis. (uni-regensburg.de)
  • Although the mechanisms are unclear, increased fat cell secretion of specific proteins (adipokines) may promote/facilitate development of malignant tumors in obesity via cross-talk between adipose tissue(s) and the tissues prone to develop cancer among obese. (rice.edu)
  • Adipocyte hypertrophy appears to cause a differentially impaired secretion between pro- and antiinflammatory adipokines shifting the immunological balance toward the expression of proinflammatory proteins. (blogspot.com)
Anti-inflammatory6
  • Adipose tissue secretes various pro- and anti-inflammatory adipokines to modulate inflammation and insulin resistance. (springer.com)
  • Collectively, these findings have suggested that obesity-induced insulin resistance may result, at least in part, from an imbalance in the production of pro- and anti-inflammatory adipokines at adipose tissues. (springer.com)
  • Adipokines are hormones that display both pro- and anti-inflammatory properties. (hindawi.com)
  • Numerous studies showed that women developing GDM during their pregnancy presented with a significant decrease in the circulating rates of adiponectin, (that is an adipokine with anti-inflammatory and insulin-sensitizing properties) and a significant increase in the secretion of the pro-inflammatory cytokines implied in the physiopathology of insulin resistance. (clinicaltrials.gov)
  • Prospectively, adiponectin, an anti-inflammatory, anti-atherogenic, and insulin-sensitizing adipokine ( 2 , 3 ), has been inversely associated with the development of type 2 diabetes ( 4 - 7 ). (diabetesjournals.org)
  • The adipokine adiponectin (acrp30, adipoQ, apM1 gene product) seems to exert a potent anti-inflammatory and vascular protective effect. (biomedcentral.com)
Regulation6
  • These adipokines function as circulating hormones to communicate with other organs including the brain, liver, muscle, immune system, and adipose tissue itself, resulting in the regulation of glucose homeostasis. (springer.com)
  • Although leptin and adiponectin regulate feeding behavior and energy expenditure, these adipokines are also involved in the regulation of obesity-induced inflammation. (springer.com)
  • Independent circadian and sleep/wake regulation of adipokines and glucose in humans. (biomedsearch.com)
  • If it is well known that adipokines contribute to the inflammatory profile and appetite regulation, this review is novel in synthesising the current state of knowledge of the role of visceral adipose tissue and its secretion of adipokines in cardiovascular risk. (edu.au)
  • Leptin is an adipokine involved in the regulation of hunger and satiety and acts proinflammatory. (aacrjournals.org)
  • The roles of adiponectin, a PPAR-γ regulated pleiotropic adipokine, in regulating the response of fibroblasts and in mediating the effects of PPAR-γ are unknown.Methods: Regulation of fibrotic gene expression and TGF-ß signaling by adiponectin and adenosine monophosphate protein-activated (AMP) kinase agonists were examined in normal fibroblasts in monolayer cultures and in three-dimensional skin equivalents. (northwestern.edu)
Adiponectin and leptin3
  • White, brown, and beige adipose tissue generate and secrete adipokines, such as adiponectin and leptin, which facilitate adipose tissue-liver crosstalk and insulin sensitivity 1 . (alpco.com)
  • Adipokines such as adiponectin and leptin have been associated with measures of left ventricular structure and function, and also with ACHF. (ovid.com)
  • The best studied adipokines are adiponectin and leptin. (uni-regensburg.de)
Secretion of adipokines2
  • The low-grade chronic inflammation and greater adipose deposition accompanied by obesity may lead to dysregulation in the production and secretion of adipokines, thus introducing metabolic complications. (sapub.org)
  • There were strong linear correlations for the secretion of adipokines over time. (blogspot.com)
Tissues4
  • Thus, adipokines exert potent modulatory actions on target tissues and cells involved in cartilage, synovium, bone, and various immune cells [ 1 - 6 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Recent data indicate that these adipokines create a complex, interconnected network mediating the cross talk between these tissues ( 7 , 8 ). (mcponline.org)
  • Specifically, several adipokines have been proposed to play a vital role in regulating insulin signaling pathways within various tissues in the body and may thus provide a molecular link between obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (type-2 DM). (sapub.org)
  • Adipokines have been implicated in mediating insulin signaling pathways in various tissues within the body [1]. (sapub.org)
Cytokines secreted2
  • The favourable effects of these micronutrients on insulin sensitivity could be partially mediated by adipokines and/or pro-inflammatory cytokines secreted at the level of the adipose tissue. (clinicaltrials.gov)
  • Adipokines are cytokines secreted mainly by adipose tissue and may have systemic effects. (wordpress.com)
Several adipokines3
  • Several adipokines, including adiponectin, leptin, and interleukin (IL)-6, have been linked to the development of diabetes ( 3 - 17 ). (diabetesjournals.org)
  • The pancreatic β cell, a key regulator of glucose metabolism due to its ability to produce and secrete insulin, has been identified as a target for several adipokines. (portlandpress.com)
  • The results of our study clearly indicate that adipocyte size is an important determinant for the secretion of several adipokines. (blogspot.com)
Obesity-related3
  • The role of adipose tissue and adipokines in obesity-related inflammatory diseases. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • Association between obesity-related adipokines and colorectal cancer: a case-control study and meta-analysis. (openrepository.com)
  • Possibly, AMPK activation may provide a new way not only to improve the obesity-related adipokine profile and insulin resistance, but also to prevent obesity-related breast cancer development and progression. (biomedcentral.com)
Changes in adipokine levels1
  • Changes in Adipokine Levels in Autism Spectrum Disorders. (wordpress.com)
20173
  • Chen Z, Wang GX, Ma SL, Jung DY, Ha H, Altamimi T et al (2017) Nrg4 promotes fuel oxidation and a healthy adipokine profile to ameliorate diet-induced metabolic disorders. (springer.com)
  • 2017) Even- and odd-chain saturated fatty acids in serum phospholipids are differentially associated with adipokines. (plos.org)
  • 2017. https://nursing.unboundmedicine.com/nursingcentral/view/Tabers-Dictionary/761731/all/adipocytokine__adipokine. (unboundmedicine.com)
Adipocyte7
  • Adipokines were also considered secondary to adiposity because of the association of adiponectin with adipocyte differentiation and the proportional relationship between circulating levels of leptin and fat mass (Stern et al. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • To get a better insight into possible underlying mechanisms, we investigated the effect of adipocyte size on adipokine production and secretion. (blogspot.com)
  • The results clearly suggest that adipocyte size is an important determinant of adipokine secretion. (blogspot.com)
  • There seems to be a differential expression of pro- and antiinflammatory factors with increasing adipocyte size resulting in a shift toward dominance of proinflammatory adipokines largely as a result of a dysregulation of hypertrophic, very large cells. (blogspot.com)
  • Beside its mitogenic effects, insulin may influence adipokine production from adipocyte stromal cells and paracrine enhancement of breast cancer cell growth. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Adipocyte-secreted factors enhance breast cancer cell proliferation, while AMPK and metformin improve the LPS-induced adipokine imbalance. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Beside its stimulating effects on breast cancer cell proliferation [ 11 ], insulin may influence adipokine production from adipose tissue and adipocyte stromal cells and may indirectly reinforce cancer cell growth. (biomedcentral.com)
Endocrine9
  • Adipokines act both at autocrine/paracrine and at endocrine levels. (hindawi.com)
  • The association between brown fat activity and a healthy metabolic profile, in relation to energy balance and glucose and lipid homeostasis, is influenced by the endocrine actions of brown adipokines. (springer.com)
  • Fat tissue can be seen as an endocrine organ that secretes multiple inflammatory factors and adipokines ( 5 ). (aacrjournals.org)
  • Research over the past several decades examining adipokines and adipose tissue-liver crosstalk in energy metabolism has revealed that adipose tissue is a very important metabolically active endocrine organ 1 . (alpco.com)
  • Adipose cells produce several types of cytokines, known as adipokines, which influence a variety of endocrine signaling pathways. (sapub.org)
  • Although adipose tissue was thought to serve mainly to store energy in the form of triacylglycerides, numerous studies spanning the last 20 years have provided evidence that adipose also behaves as an endocrine organ by secreting bioactive cytokines known as adipokines. (sapub.org)
  • Adipose tissue functions as an endocrine organ, secreting cytokines (adipokines) that are reported to be associated with dysregulated/inflammatory immune responses to bacterial challenge. (bham.ac.uk)
  • Adipose tissue, once overlooked as simply inert, fat storing cells of the body, has been shown to function in a similar way to endocrine organs through the secretion of cytokines (adipokines) can contribute towards dysregulated immune responses to bacterial infection. (bham.ac.uk)
  • As adipose tissue becomes strongly established as an endocrine organ, two of its most abundant and most investigated adipokines, leptin and adiponectin, are also taken beyond their traditional roles in energy homeostasis, and are implicated as mediators of the effects of obesity on cancer development. (edu.au)
Fibroblast growth fa1
  • Serum levels of the adipokine fibroblast growth factor-21 are increased in preeclampsia. (biomedsearch.com)
Glucose6
  • These adipokines play pivotal roles in energy homeostasis by affecting insulin sensitivity, glucose and lipid metabolisms, food intake, the coagulation system and inflammation. (nih.gov)
  • Limited studies of Western populations examined the associations of circulating saturated fatty acids with adipokines, an important role in glucose metabolism. (plos.org)
  • Visceral fat accumulation, linked with levels of some adipokines, induces chronic inflammation and metabolic disorders, including glucose intolerance, hyperlipidaemia, and arterial hypertension. (edu.au)
  • Although VAI is related to glucose in children, it seems to be inferior to BMI in terms of association with insulin resistance, adipokines, and subclinical inflammation. (edu.sa)
  • CONCLUSIONS Timing of maternal weight gain differentially impacts body composition of the 4-month-old infant, which in turn appears to affect the infant's glucose and adipokine concentrations. (gla.ac.uk)
  • Leptin and adiponectin are two insulin-sensitizing adipokines that may be influenced transiently by exercise and contribute to the post-exercise improvement in insulin-mediated glucose uptake. (auburn.edu)
Biomarkers1
  • Moreover, identification of brown adipokines as circulating biomarkers of brown adipose tissue activity may be particularly useful for noninvasive assessment of brown adipose tissue alterations in human pathologies. (springer.com)
Influence circulati1
  • It would thus be interesting to determine whether distinctive dietary patterns for Japanese influence circulating adipokine levels, but to our knowledge only one study has examined the relationship between dietary pattern and blood adiponectin level among Japanese [ 27 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Released from adipose tissue1
  • Proinflammatory adipokines, released from adipose tissue, may promote an asthma phenotype through enhanced cys-LT production that may result in more prevalent and difficult to control airway disease. (hindawi.com)
Associated with obesity3
  • In this regard, adipokines have been closely associated with obesity and also play an important role in bone and cartilage homeostasis. (hindawi.com)
  • CONCLUSIONS- Lcn2 is an adipokine with potential importance in insulin resistance associated with obesity. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • High levels of IL6, C-reactive protein (CRP), and leptin have been associated with a higher risk of several cancers, including potentially postmenopausal breast cancer ( 6-10 ), whereas adiponectin, an adipokine inversely associated with obesity, seems to be protective for breast cancer development ( 11, 12 ). (aacrjournals.org)
Concentrations5
  • Adipokine concentrations representative of those found in obese individuals have been shown in this pilot study to enhance neutrophil ROS and NET generation after exposure to bacterial stimulus. (bham.ac.uk)
  • This study aimed to ascertain the effect of these adipokines on neutrophil chemotaxis at concentrations reflective of adipokine rich (obese) and adipokine normal (lean) individuals. (bham.ac.uk)
  • The chemoattractive properties of these adipokines were investigated using an "Insal l" chamber by exposing the neutrophils to lean/obese concentrations. (bham.ac.uk)
  • Linear regression models with adaptive elastic-net (AENET) were fit to identify metals associated with adipokines and to compute estimated percent changes in adipokines for one standard deviation increase in log-transformed urinary metal concentrations. (cdc.gov)
  • Multiple regression analysis was performed to assess the association between dietary pattern scores and adipokine concentrations, with adjustment for potential confounders. (biomedcentral.com)
Proinflammatory4
  • Objective: Level of injury (LOI) and the role of adipose tissue and its proinflammatory adipokines in cardiometabolic dysfunction following spinal cord injury (SCI) remains poorly understood. (elsevier.com)
  • We aim to examine the influence of LOI on adipose tissue and its relationship to proinflammatory adipokines and cardiometabolic profiles following SCI. (elsevier.com)
  • Proinflammatory adipokines (tumor neurosis factor-α, interleukin-6 (IL-6), plasminogen activatable inhibitor-1, thrombin-activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor, and high-sensitivity c-reactive protein) and cardiovascular, carbohydrate, and lipid profiles were assessed according to standard techniques. (elsevier.com)
  • Conclusion: The results show that LOI does not influence the distribution of adipose tissue, but does influence proinflammatory adipokines and cardiometabolic profiles following SCI. (elsevier.com)
Known that adipokines1
  • However, at present, it is well known that adipokines represent a new family of compounds that act as key players in the complex network of soluble mediators involved in the vascular homeostasis, metabolism, and immunity. (hindawi.com)
Associations of adipokines1
  • Multivariable adjusted logistic regression was used to calculate the odds ratios for associations of adipokines and BNP. (ovid.com)
Modulate2
  • Most adipokines regulate AMPactivated protein kinase (AMPK) signaling to modulate insulin action [12,13]. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • These and other adipokines are supposed to modulate disease severity in patients with liver cirrhosis. (uni-regensburg.de)
Hormones2
  • Evidence suggests that hormone pathways, as sex hormones and insulin, inflammation markers, and adipokines play a key role in the link between these lifestyle-related factors and breast cancer risk ( 4, 5 ). (aacrjournals.org)
  • Cytokines and hormones exclusively produced by adipose tissue are referred to as adipokines. (alpco.com)
Metabolism5
  • The discovery of adipokines has made a major contribution to our understanding of the complex relationship between diabesity and OA, encompassing a variety of factors that include the immune system, metabolism and biomechanics. (bmj.com)
  • These adipokines play crucial roles in whole-body metabolism with different mechanisms of action largely dependent on the tissue or cell type they are acting on. (portlandpress.com)
  • This research demonstrates RLN's ability to 1) decrease preadipocyte number, 2) enhance adipogenesis, 3) alter the mRNA expression of adipokine, fatty acid metabolism and extracellular matrix genes, 4) stimulate lipolysis, and 5) signal through the cAMP pathway. (auburn.edu)
  • MacDougald, Ormond A. and Burant, Charles F. (September 2007) "The Rapidly Expanding Family of Adipokines" Cell Metabolism 6: pp. 159-161. (healinggourmet.com)
  • Objective: To investigate the co-relationship among glucolipid metabolism and inflammation, adipokines in obese and normal weight children. (eurospe.org)
Methods1
  • Design and Methods Platelets, the megakaryocytic cell line CHRF-288-11 and primary megakaryocytes were incubated with adipokines and with plasma from individuals with a disturbed adipokine profile. (haematologica.org)
Levels20
  • Altered adipokine levels have been observed in a variety of inflammatory conditions, although their pathogenic role has not been completely clarified. (nih.gov)
  • This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the frequency of HBV and levels of serum adipokines in patients with hepatosteatosis and insulin resistance. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • We examined the associations of saturated fatty acids in serum phospholipids with circulating levels of adipokines among a Japanese population. (plos.org)
  • Weight loss in overweight and obese women, by diet or exercise, may normalize levels of the above mentioned inflammatory markers and adipokines ( 14, 15 ). (aacrjournals.org)
  • BACKGROUND: The objectives of this study were to verify effects of step-aerobic exercise (SAE) and jogging-walking exercise (JWE) program on myokines and adipokines levels in overweight sedentary females. (minervamedica.it)
  • But, the effect of SAE and JWE on myokines and adipokines levels may be the different. (minervamedica.it)
  • OP68 How is overweight/obesity across the life course associated with levels of adipokines, inflammatory and endothelial markers at age 60-64 years? (bmj.com)
  • In age and sex-adjusted models fitted separately for each age, being overweight at 11 years and onwards was associated with adverse levels of adipokines and inflammatory markers and being overweight from 15 and onwards for endothelial markers. (bmj.com)
  • Conclusion The longer participants were overweight from adolescence to retirement age, the more adverse their levels of adipokines and inflammatory markers at 60-64 years, with overweight at 60-64 particularly important for endothelial markers. (bmj.com)
  • Plasma adipokine levels and their association with overall burden of painful joints among individuals with hip and knee osteoarthritis. (gelenk-klinik.de)
  • OBJECTIVE: To investigate the association between plasma adipokine levels and the burden of painful joints among individuals with hip and knee osteo arthritis (OA). (gelenk-klinik.de)
  • The results revealed significant increase in chemotactic index, speed and velocity when the neutrophils were pre-incubated with co ncentrations of adipokines found in obese patients relative to non-obese levels. (bham.ac.uk)
  • Adipokines, IL-6 and CRP levels were measured at admission and on 3rd day of hospital stay and compared with the control group. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Monzillo, Lais U. (2003) "Effect of Lifestyle Modification on Adipokine Levels in Obese Subjects with Insulin Resistance" Obesity Research 11(9): pp. 1048-1054. (healinggourmet.com)
  • Although some foods and nutrients have been linked to circulating adipokine levels, little is known about the role of dietary patterns on adipokines. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Here, we examined the association between major dietary patterns and serum adipokine levels in a Japanese working population by utilizing dietary pattern analysis. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The main objective of this study was to compare the plasma levels of three adipokines between patients with ASD and healthy controls. (wordpress.com)
  • Another aim was to correlate the levels of these adipokines and the severity of autistic symptoms as measured by the Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS). (wordpress.com)
  • Conclusion: There are significant changes in the plasma levels of adipokines from patients with ASDs. (wordpress.com)
  • The inflammatory markers interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα), and adipokines including leptin and glucagon-like peptide 2 (GLP-2) levels were detected by ELISA. (eurospe.org)
Overweight3
  • Faris MAE, Madkour MI, Obaideen AK, Dalah EZ, Hasan HA, Radwan H, Jahrami HA, Hamdy O, Mohammad MG. Effect of Ramadan diurnal fasting on visceral adiposity and serum adipokines in overweight and obese individuals. (harvard.edu)
  • Adipokines and genetic factors in overweight or obese but metabolically healthy Polish women. (nel.edu)
  • We investigated the effect of equivalent weight loss, by a hypocaloric diet or mainly exercise, on inflammatory markers and adipokines in overweight postmenopausal women. (aacrjournals.org)
Severity1
  • This study aims to evaluate the prognostic usefulness of adipokines in prediction of the severity and outcome of acute pancreatitis (AP). (biomedcentral.com)
Adiposity5
  • Thus, it seems that adipokines are important factors linking obesity, adiposity, and inflammation in OA. (hindawi.com)
  • Adipokines are associated with increased adiposity, insulin resistance, and atherosclerosis. (elsevier.com)
  • Objective: The objective of the study was to assess changes in adipokines and inflammatory markers through the menopausal transition and correlate them with changes in visceral adiposity. (elsevier.com)
  • Conclusions: Women going through the menopausal transition have deleterious changes in inflammatory markers and adipokines that correlate with increased visceral adiposity. (elsevier.com)
  • Adipokines have strongly been linked to adiposity and obesity. (edu.gh)
Dysregulation2
  • The dysregulation of adipokines has been implicated in obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. (springer.com)
  • In obesity, enlargement of adipose tissue has been linked to a dysregulation of adipokine secretion and adipose tissue inflammation ( 9 ). (mcponline.org)
Atherosclerosis4
  • Background There is growing evidence that early development of obesity influences cardiovascular risk later in life, but less is known about whether there are persistent effects of long-term excess body weight on biological markers associated with atherosclerosis, including adipokines, inflammatory and endothelial markers. (bmj.com)
  • We analyzed the associations between insulin resistance, adipokines and incipient atherosclerosis estimated by intima-media thickness (IMT) in a cross-sectional study on 122 prediabetic subjects without clinical signs of atherosclerotic disease. (edu.pl)
  • We also assessed other parameters related to insulin resistance and adipokines (HbA1c, anthropometric and lipid parameters), as they may also influence atherosclerosis. (edu.pl)
  • Adipokines have roles in modifying appetite, insulin resistance and atherosclerosis and are the subjects of obesity research. (healinggourmet.com)
Another adipokine1
  • In contrast, adiponectin, another adipokine is protective against breast cancer cell proliferation and insulin resistance. (biomedcentral.com)
Circulating Adipokines5
  • Association of Parental Obesity and Diabetes Mellitus With Circulating Adipokines in Nonobese Nondiabetic Offspring. (umassmed.edu)
  • Circulating Adipokines and Inflammatory Markers and Postmenopausal Breast Cancer Risk. (openrepository.com)
  • Circulating adipokines and degree of IR were measured. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In pairwise comparisons, combined MetX and CSX subjects had a similar circulating adipokines and IR index as those who had only either one syndrome X. In a multivariate regression analysis, serum triglycerides (odds ratio 1.011, p = 0.024) and hypertension (odds ratio 14.453, p = 0.003) were independently associated with diagnosis of combined MetX and CSX. (biomedcentral.com)
  • To date, few studies have investigated circulating adipokines and IR in subjects with double syndrome X that is, combined MetX and CSX, or either syndrome X alone. (biomedcentral.com)
Inflammatory adipokines2
  • In obese humans and rodent models, the expression of pro-inflammatory adipokines is enhanced and can directly result in insulin resistance. (springer.com)
  • Accumulating evidence shows another potential source of inflammatory adipokines in the joint is the Hoffa infrapatellar fat pad. (bmj.com)
Involved in the pathogenesis1
  • We wanted to examine the hypothesis that cysteinyl leukotrienes (cys-LT), inflammatory mediators that are regulated by adipokines, are involved in the pathogenesis of asthma. (hindawi.com)
Markers2
  • Adipokines and inflammation markers and risk of differentiated thyroid carcinoma: The EPIC study. (openrepository.com)
  • This current investigation is a post-hoc analysis aiming to assess effects of dietary sodium restriction on kidney function and metabolic markers (kidney function, fluid volume, adipokines). (biomedcentral.com)
Factors5
  • In addition to a growing body of evidence demonstrating that obesity has a direct mechanical effect joint cartilage, recent research shows that pro-inflammatory factors produced by WAT (collectively known as adipokines) promote further inflammation and degradation of cartilage, also influencing the whole joint environment (i.e. synovium, muscle, bone and immune cells). (bmj.com)
  • As African Americans experience disproportionate prevalence and magnitude of cardiovascular risk factors, the objective of our study was to assess the relationship between these adipokines and BNP among African Americans. (ovid.com)
  • We studied the associations of metabolic factors, serum C-reactive protein and adipokines with upper extremity pain intensity among subjects with incipient upper extremity soft tissue disorders (UESTDs). (bmj.com)
  • The influence of exercise on these adipokines is inconsistent and confounded by a variety of factors. (auburn.edu)
  • Collectively, these factors are referred to as adipokines. (raybiotech.com)
Signaling pathways1
  • Although underlying mechanisms have not been completely explained, adipokines have been linked with obesity-induced inflammation and signaling pathways that contribute to type 2 diabetes ( 1 ). (diabetesjournals.org)
Diabetes6
  • OBJECTIVE -The aim was to assess the relationship between adipokines, including interleukin (IL)-6, leptin, and adiponectin, with development of type 2 diabetes and assess the role of obesity and insulin resistance in these relationships. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • Finally, data on the whether the effects of these adipokines are independent of each other in the prediction of diabetes are relatively sparse. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • We have therefore examined the independent prospective relationships between adipokines (leptin, adiponectin, and IL-6) and risk of type 2 diabetes. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • This review will focus on how adipokines affect pancreatic β cell function and their impact on pancreatic β cell survival in disease contexts such as diabetes. (portlandpress.com)
  • Abnormalities induced by adipokines were compared with abnormalities found in platelets from patients with type 2 diabetes. (haematologica.org)
  • The adipokines such as adiponectin warrant further investigation regarding its role in the development of Graves' ophthalmopathy and its clinical subtypes and concomitant diseases such as diabetes. (arvojournals.org)
Extracellular2
  • Then, we will provide a perspective on the potential control of adipokine secretion by extracellular mechanical loading cue. (sapub.org)
  • This study therefore aimed to elucidate neutrophil reactive oxygen species (ROS) and neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) responses to bacterial stimulation in an adipokine rich (obese) verses an adipokine normal (lean) environment. (bham.ac.uk)
Inflammation and insulin resistance1
  • Thus, we will describe the recent progress regarding the physiological and molecular function of adipokines in the obesity-induced inflammation and insulin resistance. (springer.com)
Bioactive1
  • Adipokines are bioactive mediators that communicate between adipose tissue and other biological systems. (edu.gh)
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