Adenoviruses porcine. Medical search

Species of the genus MASTADENOVIRUS, causing a wide range of diseases in humans. Infections are mostly asymptomatic, but can be associated with diseases of the respiratory, ocular, and gastrointestinal systems. Serotypes (named with Arabic numbers) have been grouped into species designated Human adenovirus A-F.

A family of non-enveloped viruses infecting mammals (MASTADENOVIRUS) and birds (AVIADENOVIRUS) or both (ATADENOVIRUS). Infections may be asymptomatic or result in a variety of diseases.

Respiratory and conjunctival infections caused by 33 identified serotypes of human adenoviruses.

Proteins transcribed from the E1A genome region of ADENOVIRUSES which are involved in positive regulation of transcription of the early genes of host infection.

Virus diseases caused by the ADENOVIRIDAE.

Proteins encoded by adenoviruses that are synthesized prior to, and in the absence of, viral DNA replication. The proteins are involved in both positive and negative regulation of expression in viral and cellular genes, and also affect the stability of viral mRNA. Some are also involved in oncogenic transformation.

Proteins transcribed from the E1B region of ADENOVIRUSES which are involved in regulation of the levels of early and late viral gene expression.

Proteins transcribed from the E3 region of ADENOVIRUSES but not essential for viral replication. The E3 19K protein mediates adenovirus persistence by reducing the expression of class I major histocompatibility complex antigens on the surface of infected cells.

Proteins transcribed from the E4 region of ADENOVIRUSES. The E4 19K protein transactivates transcription of the adenovirus E2F protein and complexes with it.

The very first viral gene products synthesized after cells are infected with adenovirus. The E1 region of the genome has been divided into two major transcriptional units, E1A and E1B, each expressing proteins of the same name (ADENOVIRUS E1A PROTEINS and ADENOVIRUS E1B PROTEINS).

DNA molecules capable of autonomous replication within a host cell and into which other DNA sequences can be inserted and thus amplified. Many are derived from PLASMIDS; BACTERIOPHAGES; or VIRUSES. They are used for transporting foreign genes into recipient cells. Genetic vectors possess a functional replicator site and contain GENETIC MARKERS to facilitate their selective recognition.

Species of the genus MASTADENOVIRUS that causes fever, edema, vomiting, and diarrhea in dogs and encephalitis in foxes. Epizootics have also been caused in bears, wolves, coyotes, and skunks. The official species name is Canine adenovirus and it contains two serotypes.

Proteins transcribed from the E2 region of ADENOVIRUSES. Several of these are required for viral DNA replication.

A genus of ADENOVIRIDAE that infects MAMMALS including humans and causes a wide range of diseases. The type species is Human adenovirus C (see ADENOVIRUSES, HUMAN).

Species of the genus MASTADENOVIRUS, causing neurological disease in pigs.

A genus of ADENOVIRIDAE that infects birds. The type species is FOWL ADENOVIRUS A.

Techniques and strategies which include the use of coding sequences and other conventional or radical means to transform or modify cells for the purpose of treating or reversing disease conditions.

The type species of the genus AVIADENOVIRUS, family ADENOVIRIDAE, an oncogenic virus of birds. This is also called CELO virus for chick embryo lethal orphan virus.

Deoxyribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of viruses.

The introduction of functional (usually cloned) GENES into cells. A variety of techniques and naturally occurring processes are used for the gene transfer such as cell hybridization, LIPOSOMES or microcell-mediated gene transfer, ELECTROPORATION, chromosome-mediated gene transfer, TRANSFECTION, and GENETIC TRANSDUCTION. Gene transfer may result in genetically transformed cells and individual organisms.

Proteins that form the CAPSID of VIRUSES.

The first continuously cultured human malignant CELL LINE, derived from the cervical carcinoma of Henrietta Lacks. These cells are used for VIRUS CULTIVATION and antitumor drug screening assays.

Established cell cultures that have the potential to propagate indefinitely.

The process of intracellular viral multiplication, consisting of the synthesis of PROTEINS; NUCLEIC ACIDS; and sometimes LIPIDS, and their assembly into a new infectious particle.

Specific molecular components of the cell capable of recognizing and interacting with a virus, and which, after binding it, are capable of generating some signal that initiates the chain of events leading to the biological response.

Use of attenuated VIRUSES as ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENTS to selectively kill CANCER cells.

Tumor-selective, replication competent VIRUSES that have antineoplastic effects. This is achieved by producing cytotoxicity-enhancing proteins and/or eliciting an antitumor immune response. They are genetically engineered so that they can replicate in CANCER cells but not in normal cells, and are used in ONCOLYTIC VIROTHERAPY.

Simultaneous inflammation of the cornea and conjunctiva.

The transfer of bacterial DNA by phages from an infected bacterium to another bacterium. This also refers to the transfer of genes into eukaryotic cells by viruses. This naturally occurring process is routinely employed as a GENE TRANSFER TECHNIQUE.

Proteins found in any species of virus.

The functional hereditary units of VIRUSES.

Products of viral oncogenes, most commonly retroviral oncogenes. They usually have transforming and often protein kinase activities.

Inflammation, often mild, of the conjunctiva caused by a variety of viral agents. Conjunctival involvement may be part of a systemic infection.

The sequence of PURINES and PYRIMIDINES in nucleic acids and polynucleotides. It is also called nucleotide sequence.

Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.

Vaccines used to prevent infection by any virus from the family ADENOVIRIDAE.

The outer protein protective shell of a virus, which protects the viral nucleic acid.

An inheritable change in cells manifested by changes in cell division and growth and alterations in cell surface properties. It is induced by infection with a transforming virus.

Genes that are introduced into an organism using GENE TRANSFER TECHNIQUES.

The biosynthesis of RNA carried out on a template of DNA. The biosynthesis of DNA from an RNA template is called REVERSE TRANSCRIPTION.

The uptake of naked or purified DNA by CELLS, usually meaning the process as it occurs in eukaryotic cells. It is analogous to bacterial transformation (TRANSFORMATION, BACTERIAL) and both are routinely employed in GENE TRANSFER TECHNIQUES.

Visible morphologic changes in cells infected with viruses. It includes shutdown of cellular RNA and protein synthesis, cell fusion, release of lysosomal enzymes, changes in cell membrane permeability, diffuse changes in intracellular structures, presence of viral inclusion bodies, and chromosomal aberrations. It excludes malignant transformation, which is CELL TRANSFORMATION, VIRAL. Viral cytopathogenic effects provide a valuable method for identifying and classifying the infecting viruses.

Viruses which enable defective viruses to replicate or to form a protein coat by complementing the missing gene function of the defective (satellite) virus. Helper and satellite may be of the same or different genus.

Viruses which lack a complete genome so that they cannot completely replicate or cannot form a protein coat. Some are host-dependent defectives, meaning they can replicate only in cell systems which provide the particular genetic function which they lack. Others, called SATELLITE VIRUSES, are able to replicate only when their genetic defect is complemented by a helper virus.

DNA sequences which are recognized (directly or indirectly) and bound by a DNA-dependent RNA polymerase during the initiation of transcription. Highly conserved sequences within the promoter include the Pribnow box in bacteria and the TATA BOX in eukaryotes.

A group of enzymes that catalyzes the hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing beta-D-galactose residues in beta-galactosides. Deficiency of beta-Galactosidase A1 may cause GANGLIOSIDOSIS, GM1.

Ribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of viruses.

Any of the processes by which cytoplasmic factors influence the differential control of gene action in viruses.

The phenotypic manifestation of a gene or genes by the processes of GENETIC TRANSCRIPTION and GENETIC TRANSLATION.

A genus of the family PICORNAVIRIDAE whose members preferentially inhabit the intestinal tract of a variety of hosts. The genus contains many species. Newly described members of human enteroviruses are assigned continuous numbers with the species designated "human enterovirus".

The process by which a DNA molecule is duplicated.

Extrachromosomal, usually CIRCULAR DNA molecules that are self-replicating and transferable from one organism to another. They are found in a variety of bacterial, archaeal, fungal, algal, and plant species. They are used in GENETIC ENGINEERING as CLONING VECTORS.

Cells propagated in vitro in special media conducive to their growth. Cultured cells are used to study developmental, morphologic, metabolic, physiologic, and genetic processes, among others.

Cells grown in vitro from neoplastic tissue. If they can be established as a TUMOR CELL LINE, they can be propagated in cell culture indefinitely.

RNA sequences that serve as templates for protein synthesis. Bacterial mRNAs are generally primary transcripts in that they do not require post-transcriptional processing. Eukaryotic mRNA is synthesized in the nucleus and must be exported to the cytoplasm for translation. Most eukaryotic mRNAs have a sequence of polyadenylic acid at the 3' end, referred to as the poly(A) tail. The function of this tail is not known for certain, but it may play a role in the export of mature mRNA from the nucleus as well as in helping stabilize some mRNA molecules by retarding their degradation in the cytoplasm.

A genus of ADENOVIRIDAE that comprises viruses of several species of MAMMALS and BIRDS. The type species is Ovine adenovirus D.

A species of POLYOMAVIRUS originally isolated from Rhesus monkey kidney tissue. It produces malignancy in human and newborn hamster kidney cell cultures.

The order of amino acids as they occur in a polypeptide chain. This is referred to as the primary structure of proteins. It is of fundamental importance in determining PROTEIN CONFORMATION.

Proteins which bind to DNA. The family includes proteins which bind to both double- and single-stranded DNA and also includes specific DNA binding proteins in serum which can be used as markers for malignant diseases.

Mutant mice homozygous for the recessive gene "nude" which fail to develop a thymus. They are useful in tumor studies and studies on immune responses.

Process of growing viruses in live animals, plants, or cultured cells.

Any detectable and heritable change in the genetic material that causes a change in the GENOTYPE and which is transmitted to daughter cells and to succeeding generations.

The complete genetic complement contained in a DNA or RNA molecule in a virus.

A subfamily in the family MURIDAE, comprising the hamsters. Four of the more common genera are Cricetus, CRICETULUS; MESOCRICETUS; and PHODOPUS.

Recombinant proteins produced by the GENETIC TRANSLATION of fused genes formed by the combination of NUCLEIC ACID REGULATORY SEQUENCES of one or more genes with the protein coding sequences of one or more genes.

A cell line derived from cultured tumor cells.

Invasion of the host RESPIRATORY SYSTEM by microorganisms, usually leading to pathological processes or diseases.

Production of new arrangements of DNA by various mechanisms such as assortment and segregation, CROSSING OVER; GENE CONVERSION; GENETIC TRANSFORMATION; GENETIC CONJUGATION; GENETIC TRANSDUCTION; or mixed infection of viruses.

Immunoglobulins produced in response to VIRAL ANTIGENS.

Minute infectious agents whose genomes are composed of DNA or RNA, but not both. They are characterized by a lack of independent metabolism and the inability to replicate outside living host cells.

Within a eukaryotic cell, a membrane-limited body which contains chromosomes and one or more nucleoli (CELL NUCLEOLUS). The nuclear membrane consists of a double unit-type membrane which is perforated by a number of pores; the outermost membrane is continuous with the ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM. A cell may contain more than one nucleus. (From Singleton & Sainsbury, Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, 2d ed)

Those proteins recognized by antibodies from serum of animals bearing tumors induced by viruses; these proteins are presumably coded for by the nucleic acids of the same viruses that caused the neoplastic transformation.

Endogenous substances, usually proteins, which are effective in the initiation, stimulation, or termination of the genetic transcription process.

Process of determining and distinguishing species of bacteria or viruses based on antigens they share.

An area showing altered staining behavior in the nucleus or cytoplasm of a virus-infected cell. Some inclusion bodies represent "virus factories" in which viral nucleic acid or protein is being synthesized; others are merely artifacts of fixation and staining. One example, Negri bodies, are found in the cytoplasm or processes of nerve cells in animals that have died from rabies.

Enzymes that are part of the restriction-modification systems. They catalyze the endonucleolytic cleavage of DNA sequences which lack the species-specific methylation pattern in the host cell's DNA. Cleavage yields random or specific double-stranded fragments with terminal 5'-phosphates. The function of restriction enzymes is to destroy any foreign DNA that invades the host cell. Most have been studied in bacterial systems, but a few have been found in eukaryotic organisms. They are also used as tools for the systematic dissection and mapping of chromosomes, in the determination of base sequences of DNAs, and have made it possible to splice and recombine genes from one organism into the genome of another. EC 3.21.1.

Inflammation of the lung parenchyma that is caused by a viral infection.

A suborder of PRIMATES consisting of six families: CEBIDAE (some New World monkeys), ATELIDAE (some New World monkeys), CERCOPITHECIDAE (Old World monkeys), HYLOBATIDAE (gibbons and siamangs), CALLITRICHINAE (marmosets and tamarins), and HOMINIDAE (humans and great apes).

Substances elaborated by viruses that have antigenic activity.

Widely used technique which exploits the ability of complementary sequences in single-stranded DNAs or RNAs to pair with each other to form a double helix. Hybridization can take place between two complimentary DNA sequences, between a single-stranded DNA and a complementary RNA, or between two RNA sequences. The technique is used to detect and isolate specific sequences, measure homology, or define other characteristics of one or both strands. (Kendrew, Encyclopedia of Molecular Biology, 1994, p503)

A ubiquitously expressed complement receptor that binds COMPLEMENT C3B and COMPLEMENT C4B and serves as a cofactor for their inactivation. CD46 also interacts with a wide variety of pathogens and mediates immune response.

In vitro method for producing large amounts of specific DNA or RNA fragments of defined length and sequence from small amounts of short oligonucleotide flanking sequences (primers). The essential steps include thermal denaturation of the double-stranded target molecules, annealing of the primers to their complementary sequences, and extension of the annealed primers by enzymatic synthesis with DNA polymerase. The reaction is efficient, specific, and extremely sensitive. Uses for the reaction include disease diagnosis, detection of difficult-to-isolate pathogens, mutation analysis, genetic testing, DNA sequencing, and analyzing evolutionary relationships.

Eukaryotic cell line obtained in a quiescent or stationary phase which undergoes conversion to a state of unregulated growth in culture, resembling an in vitro tumor. It occurs spontaneously or through interaction with viruses, oncogenes, radiation, or drugs/chemicals.

A genus of the family PARVOVIRIDAE, subfamily PARVOVIRINAE, which are dependent on a coinfection with helper adenoviruses or herpesviruses for their efficient replication. The type species is Adeno-associated virus 2.

Suspensions of attenuated or killed viruses administered for the prevention or treatment of infectious viral disease.

Any of the processes by which nuclear, cytoplasmic, or intercellular factors influence the differential control (induction or repression) of gene action at the level of transcription or translation.

INFLAMMATION of any segment of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT from ESOPHAGUS to RECTUM. Causes of gastroenteritis are many including genetic, infection, HYPERSENSITIVITY, drug effects, and CANCER.

This line KB is now known to be a subline of the ubiquitous KERATIN-forming tumor cell line HeLa. It was originally thought to be derived from an epidermal carcinoma of the mouth, but was subsequently found, based on isoenzyme analysis, HeLa marker chromosomes, and DNA fingerprinting, to have been established via contamination by HELA CELLS. The cells are positive for keratin by immunoperoxidase staining. KB cells have been reported to contain human papillomavirus18 (HPV-18) sequences.

Biologically active DNA which has been formed by the in vitro joining of segments of DNA from different sources. It includes the recombination joint or edge of a heteroduplex region where two recombining DNA molecules are connected.

Viruses that produce tumors.

The directional growth of an organism in response to an external stimulus such as light, touch, or gravity. Growth towards the stimulus is a positive tropism; growth away from the stimulus is a negative tropism. (From Concise Dictionary of Biology, 1990)

Injections introduced directly into localized lesions.

An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of ATP and thymidine to ADP and thymidine 5'-phosphate. Deoxyuridine can also act as an acceptor and dGTP as a donor. (From Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) EC 2.7.1.21.

In vivo methods of screening investigative anticancer drugs, biologic response modifiers or radiotherapies. Human tumor tissue or cells are transplanted into mice or rats followed by tumor treatment regimens. A variety of outcomes are monitored to assess antitumor effectiveness.

Protein analogs and derivatives of the Aequorea victoria green fluorescent protein that emit light (FLUORESCENCE) when excited with ULTRAVIOLET RAYS. They are used in REPORTER GENES in doing GENETIC TECHNIQUES. Numerous mutants have been made to emit other colors or be sensitive to pH.

The genetic unit consisting of three structural genes, an operator and a regulatory gene. The regulatory gene controls the synthesis of the three structural genes: BETA-GALACTOSIDASE and beta-galactoside permease (involved with the metabolism of lactose), and beta-thiogalactoside acetyltransferase.

A subfamily of the family MURIDAE comprised of 69 genera. New World mice and rats are included in this subfamily.

One of the mechanisms by which CELL DEATH occurs (compare with NECROSIS and AUTOPHAGOCYTOSIS). Apoptosis is the mechanism responsible for the physiological deletion of cells and appears to be intrinsically programmed. It is characterized by distinctive morphologic changes in the nucleus and cytoplasm, chromatin cleavage at regularly spaced sites, and the endonucleolytic cleavage of genomic DNA; (DNA FRAGMENTATION); at internucleosomal sites. This mode of cell death serves as a balance to mitosis in regulating the size of animal tissues and in mediating pathologic processes associated with tumor growth.

Proteins prepared by recombinant DNA technology.

The genetic process of crossbreeding between genetically dissimilar parents to produce a hybrid.

The measurement of infection-blocking titer of ANTISERA by testing a series of dilutions for a given virus-antiserum interaction end-point, which is generally the dilution at which tissue cultures inoculated with the serum-virus mixtures demonstrate cytopathology (CPE) or the dilution at which 50% of test animals injected with serum-virus mixtures show infectivity (ID50) or die (LD50).

Small synthetic peptides that mimic surface antigens of pathogens and are immunogenic, or vaccines manufactured with the aid of recombinant DNA techniques. The latter vaccines may also be whole viruses whose nucleic acids have been modified.

Cell changes manifested by escape from control mechanisms, increased growth potential, alterations in the cell surface, karyotypic abnormalities, morphological and biochemical deviations from the norm, and other attributes conferring the ability to invade, metastasize, and kill.

Body organ that filters blood for the secretion of URINE and that regulates ion concentrations.

The process in which substances, either endogenous or exogenous, bind to proteins, peptides, enzymes, protein precursors, or allied compounds. Specific protein-binding measures are often used as assays in diagnostic assessments.

Tumors or cancer of the MOUTH.

Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations.

Proteins found in the nucleus of a cell. Do not confuse with NUCLEOPROTEINS which are proteins conjugated with nucleic acids, that are not necessarily present in the nucleus.

A general term for diseases produced by viruses.

Excrement from the INTESTINES, containing unabsorbed solids, waste products, secretions, and BACTERIA of the DIGESTIVE SYSTEM.

Transcription factors that were originally identified as site-specific DNA-binding proteins essential for DNA REPLICATION by ADENOVIRUSES. They play important roles in MAMMARY GLAND function and development.

Experimentally induced new abnormal growth of TISSUES in animals to provide models for studying human neoplasms.

Methods of maintaining or growing biological materials in controlled laboratory conditions. These include the cultures of CELLS; TISSUES; organs; or embryo in vitro. Both animal and plant tissues may be cultured by a variety of methods. Cultures may derive from normal or abnormal tissues, and consist of a single cell type or mixed cell types.

Defective viruses which can multiply only by association with a helper virus which complements the defective gene. Satellite viruses may be associated with certain plant viruses, animal viruses, or bacteriophages. They differ from satellite RNA; (RNA, SATELLITE) in that satellite viruses encode their own coat protein.

The sum of the weight of all the atoms in a molecule.

Microscopy using an electron beam, instead of light, to visualize the sample, thereby allowing much greater magnification. The interactions of ELECTRONS with specimens are used to provide information about the fine structure of that specimen. In TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY the reactions of the electrons that are transmitted through the specimen are imaged. In SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY an electron beam falls at a non-normal angle on the specimen and the image is derived from the reactions occurring above the plane of the specimen.

Short sequences (generally about 10 base pairs) of DNA that are complementary to sequences of messenger RNA and allow reverse transcriptases to start copying the adjacent sequences of mRNA. Primers are used extensively in genetic and molecular biology techniques.

Nuclear phosphoprotein encoded by the p53 gene (GENES, P53) whose normal function is to control CELL PROLIFERATION and APOPTOSIS. A mutant or absent p53 protein has been found in LEUKEMIA; OSTEOSARCOMA; LUNG CANCER; and COLORECTAL CANCER.

The infective system of a virus, composed of the viral genome, a protein core, and a protein coat called a capsid, which may be naked or enclosed in a lipoprotein envelope called the peplos.

A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances.

Y-box-binding protein 1 was originally identified as a DNA-binding protein that interacts with Y-box PROMOTER REGIONS of MHC CLASS II GENES. It is a highly conserved transcription factor that regulates expression of a wide variety of GENES.

An alpha integrin with a molecular weight of 160-kDa that is found in a variety of cell types. It undergoes posttranslational cleavage into a heavy and a light chain that are connected by disulfide bonds. Integrin alphaV can combine with several different beta subunits to form heterodimers that generally bind to RGD sequence-containing extracellular matrix proteins.

Genes whose expression is easily detectable and therefore used to study promoter activity at many positions in a target genome. In recombinant DNA technology, these genes may be attached to a promoter region of interest.

Identification of proteins or peptides that have been electrophoretically separated by blot transferring from the electrophoresis gel to strips of nitrocellulose paper, followed by labeling with antibody probes.

The insertion of recombinant DNA molecules from prokaryotic and/or eukaryotic sources into a replicating vehicle, such as a plasmid or virus vector, and the introduction of the resultant hybrid molecules into recipient cells without altering the viability of those cells.

Proteins which are involved in the phenomenon of light emission in living systems. Included are the "enzymatic" and "non-enzymatic" types of system with or without the presence of oxygen or co-factors.

Deoxycytidine (dihydrogen phosphate). A deoxycytosine nucleotide containing one phosphate group esterified to the deoxyribose moiety in the 2'-,3'- or 5- positions.

Enzymes that oxidize certain LUMINESCENT AGENTS to emit light (PHYSICAL LUMINESCENCE). The luciferases from different organisms have evolved differently so have different structures and substrates.

Method for measuring viral infectivity and multiplication in CULTURED CELLS. Clear lysed areas or plaques develop as the VIRAL PARTICLES are released from the infected cells during incubation. With some VIRUSES, the cells are killed by a cytopathic effect; with others, the infected cells are not killed but can be detected by their hemadsorptive ability. Sometimes the plaque cells contain VIRAL ANTIGENS which can be measured by IMMUNOFLUORESCENCE.

The parts of a macromolecule that directly participate in its specific combination with another molecule.

Test for tissue antigen using either a direct method, by conjugation of antibody with fluorescent dye (FLUORESCENT ANTIBODY TECHNIQUE, DIRECT) or an indirect method, by formation of antigen-antibody complex which is then labeled with fluorescein-conjugated anti-immunoglobulin antibody (FLUORESCENT ANTIBODY TECHNIQUE, INDIRECT). The tissue is then examined by fluorescence microscopy.

Serologic tests based on inactivation of complement by the antigen-antibody complex (stage 1). Binding of free complement can be visualized by addition of a second antigen-antibody system such as red cells and appropriate red cell antibody (hemolysin) requiring complement for its completion (stage 2). Failure of the red cells to lyse indicates that a specific antigen-antibody reaction has taken place in stage 1. If red cells lyse, free complement is present indicating no antigen-antibody reaction occurred in stage 1.

The binding of virus particles to receptors on the host cell surface. For enveloped viruses, the virion ligand is usually a surface glycoprotein as is the cellular receptor. For non-enveloped viruses, the virus CAPSID serves as the ligand.

Experimental transplantation of neoplasms in laboratory animals for research purposes.

A genetic rearrangement through loss of segments of DNA or RNA, bringing sequences which are normally separated into close proximity. This deletion may be detected using cytogenetic techniques and can also be inferred from the phenotype, indicating a deletion at one specific locus.

Product of the retinoblastoma tumor suppressor gene. It is a nuclear phosphoprotein hypothesized to normally act as an inhibitor of cell proliferation. Rb protein is absent in retinoblastoma cell lines. It also has been shown to form complexes with the adenovirus E1A protein, the SV40 T antigen, and the human papilloma virus E7 protein.

The study of the structure, growth, function, genetics, and reproduction of viruses, and VIRUS DISEASES.

A category of nucleic acid sequences that function as units of heredity and which code for the basic instructions for the development, reproduction, and maintenance of organisms.

The fission of a CELL. It includes CYTOKINESIS, when the CYTOPLASM of a cell is divided, and CELL NUCLEUS DIVISION.

A deoxyribonucleotide polymer that is the primary genetic material of all cells. Eukaryotic and prokaryotic organisms normally contain DNA in a double-stranded state, yet several important biological processes transiently involve single-stranded regions. DNA, which consists of a polysugar-phosphate backbone possessing projections of purines (adenine and guanine) and pyrimidines (thymine and cytosine), forms a double helix that is held together by hydrogen bonds between these purines and pyrimidines (adenine to thymine and guanine to cytosine).

The biosynthesis of PEPTIDES and PROTEINS on RIBOSOMES, directed by MESSENGER RNA, via TRANSFER RNA that is charged with standard proteinogenic AMINO ACIDS.

Vaccines or candidate vaccines containing inactivated HIV or some of its component antigens and designed to prevent or treat AIDS. Some vaccines containing antigens are recombinantly produced.

An ACYCLOVIR analog that is a potent inhibitor of the Herpesvirus family including cytomegalovirus. Ganciclovir is used to treat complications from AIDS-associated cytomegalovirus infections.

The relationships of groups of organisms as reflected by their genetic makeup.

Infections of the eye caused by minute intracellular agents. These infections may lead to severe inflammation in various parts of the eye - conjunctiva, iris, eyelids, etc. Several viruses have been identified as the causative agents. Among these are Herpesvirus, Adenovirus, Poxvirus, and Myxovirus.

The span of viability of a cell characterized by the capacity to perform certain functions such as metabolism, growth, reproduction, some form of responsiveness, and adaptability.

Processes that stimulate the GENETIC TRANSCRIPTION of a gene or set of genes.

The restriction of a characteristic behavior, anatomical structure or physical system, such as immune response; metabolic response, or gene or gene variant to the members of one species. It refers to that property which differentiates one species from another but it is also used for phylogenetic levels higher or lower than the species.

The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.

The part of a cell that contains the CYTOSOL and small structures excluding the CELL NUCLEUS; MITOCHONDRIA; and large VACUOLES. (Glick, Glossary of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 1990)

Receptors such as INTEGRIN ALPHAVBETA3 that bind VITRONECTIN with high affinity and play a role in cell migration. They also bind FIBRINOGEN; VON WILLEBRAND FACTOR; osteopontin; and THROMBOSPONDINS.

A genus of ADENOVIRIDAE comprising species including viruses of frogs (FROGS AND TOADS) and TURKEYS. The type species is Frog adenovirus.

Directed modification of the gene complement of a living organism by such techniques as altering the DNA, substituting genetic material by means of a virus, transplanting whole nuclei, transplanting cell hybrids, etc.

The integration of exogenous DNA into the genome of an organism at sites where its expression can be suitably controlled. This integration occurs as a result of homologous recombination.

An enzyme that catalyzes the acetylation of chloramphenicol to yield chloramphenicol 3-acetate. Since chloramphenicol 3-acetate does not bind to bacterial ribosomes and is not an inhibitor of peptidyltransferase, the enzyme is responsible for the naturally occurring chloramphenicol resistance in bacteria. The enzyme, for which variants are known, is found in both gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. EC 2.3.1.28.

Separation of particles according to density by employing a gradient of varying densities. At equilibrium each particle settles in the gradient at a point equal to its density. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)

A variation of the PCR technique in which cDNA is made from RNA via reverse transcription. The resultant cDNA is then amplified using standard PCR protocols.

Connective tissue cells which secrete an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules.

A malignant neoplasm made up of epithelial cells tending to infiltrate the surrounding tissues and give rise to metastases. It is a histological type of neoplasm but is often wrongly used as a synonym for "cancer." (From Dorland, 27th ed)

Any immunization following a primary immunization and involving exposure to the same or a closely related antigen.

Macromolecular molds for the synthesis of complementary macromolecules, as in DNA REPLICATION; GENETIC TRANSCRIPTION of DNA to RNA, and GENETIC TRANSLATION of RNA into POLYPEPTIDES.

A member of the p300-CBP transcription factors that was originally identified as a binding partner for ADENOVIRUS E1A PROTEINS.

Either of the pair of organs occupying the cavity of the thorax that effect the aeration of the blood.

A sequence of successive nucleotide triplets that are read as CODONS specifying AMINO ACIDS and begin with an INITIATOR CODON and end with a stop codon (CODON, TERMINATOR).

Polyomavirus antigens which cause infection and cellular transformation. The large T antigen is necessary for the initiation of viral DNA synthesis, repression of transcription of the early region and is responsible in conjunction with the middle T antigen for the transformation of primary cells. Small T antigen is necessary for the completion of the productive infection cycle.

CELL LINE derived from the ovary of the Chinese hamster, Cricetulus griseus (CRICETULUS). The species is a favorite for cytogenetic studies because of its small chromosome number. The cell line has provided model systems for the study of genetic alterations in cultured mammalian cells.

Inactivation of viruses by non-immune related techniques. They include extremes of pH, HEAT treatment, ultraviolet radiation, IONIZING RADIATION; DESICCATION; ANTISEPTICS; DISINFECTANTS; organic solvents, and DETERGENTS.

Technique using an instrument system for making, processing, and displaying one or more measurements on individual cells obtained from a cell suspension. Cells are usually stained with one or more fluorescent dyes specific to cell components of interest, e.g., DNA, and fluorescence of each cell is measured as it rapidly transverses the excitation beam (laser or mercury arc lamp). Fluorescence provides a quantitative measure of various biochemical and biophysical properties of the cell, as well as a basis for cell sorting. Other measurable optical parameters include light absorption and light scattering, the latter being applicable to the measurement of cell size, shape, density, granularity, and stain uptake.

Naturally occurring or experimentally induced animal diseases with pathological processes sufficiently similar to those of human diseases. They are used as study models for human diseases.

Diffusible gene products that act on homologous or heterologous molecules of viral or cellular DNA to regulate the expression of proteins.

A fractionated cell extract that maintains a biological function. A subcellular fraction isolated by ultracentrifugation or other separation techniques must first be isolated so that a process can be studied free from all of the complex side reactions that occur in a cell. The cell-free system is therefore widely used in cell biology. (From Alberts et al., Molecular Biology of the Cell, 2d ed, p166)

A species of CERCOPITHECUS containing three subspecies: C. tantalus, C. pygerythrus, and C. sabeus. They are found in the forests and savannah of Africa. The African green monkey (C. pygerythrus) is the natural host of SIMIAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS and is used in AIDS research.

Forceful administration into a muscle of liquid medication, nutrient, or other fluid through a hollow needle piercing the muscle and any tissue covering it.

Use of restriction endonucleases to analyze and generate a physical map of genomes, genes, or other segments of DNA.

A critical subpopulation of regulatory T-lymphocytes involved in MHC Class I-restricted interactions. They include both cytotoxic T-lymphocytes (T-LYMPHOCYTES, CYTOTOXIC) and CD8+ suppressor T-lymphocytes.

A genus of the family HERPESVIRIDAE, subfamily BETAHERPESVIRINAE, infecting the salivary glands, liver, spleen, lungs, eyes, and other organs, in which they produce characteristically enlarged cells with intranuclear inclusions. Infection with Cytomegalovirus is also seen as an opportunistic infection in AIDS.

The assembly of VIRAL STRUCTURAL PROTEINS and nucleic acid (VIRAL DNA or VIRAL RNA) to form a VIRUS PARTICLE.

New abnormal growth of tissue. Malignant neoplasms show a greater degree of anaplasia and have the properties of invasion and metastasis, compared to benign neoplasms.

Proteins conjugated with deoxyribonucleic acids (DNA) or specific DNA.

Bacteriophage and type species in the genus Tectivirus, family TECTIVIRIDAE. They are specific for Gram-negative bacteria.

A genus of the family HERPESVIRIDAE, subfamily ALPHAHERPESVIRINAE, consisting of herpes simplex-like viruses. The type species is HERPESVIRUS 1, HUMAN.

The species Oryctolagus cuniculus, in the family Leporidae, order LAGOMORPHA. Rabbits are born in burrows, furless, and with eyes and ears closed. In contrast with HARES, rabbits have 22 chromosome pairs.

Antibodies that reduce or abolish some biological activity of a soluble antigen or infectious agent, usually a virus.

A species of ENTEROVIRUS infecting humans and containing 36 serotypes. It is comprised of all the echoviruses and a few coxsackieviruses, including all of those previously named coxsackievirus B.

Deliberate stimulation of the host's immune response. ACTIVE IMMUNIZATION involves administration of ANTIGENS or IMMUNOLOGIC ADJUVANTS. PASSIVE IMMUNIZATION involves administration of IMMUNE SERA or LYMPHOCYTES or their extracts (e.g., transfer factor, immune RNA) or transplantation of immunocompetent cell producing tissue (thymus or bone marrow).

The production of PEPTIDES or PROTEINS by the constituents of a living organism. The biosynthesis of proteins on RIBOSOMES following an RNA template is termed translation (TRANSLATION, GENETIC). There are other, non-ribosomal peptide biosynthesis (PEPTIDE BIOSYNTHESIS, NUCLEIC ACID-INDEPENDENT) mechanisms carried out by PEPTIDE SYNTHASES and PEPTIDYLTRANSFERASES. Further modifications of peptide chains yield functional peptide and protein molecules.

Proteins found mainly in icosahedral DNA and RNA viruses. They consist of proteins directly associated with the nucleic acid inside the NUCLEOCAPSID.

A multistage process that includes cloning, physical mapping, subcloning, determination of the DNA SEQUENCE, and information analysis.

The entering of cells by viruses following VIRUS ATTACHMENT. This is achieved by ENDOCYTOSIS, by direct MEMBRANE FUSION of the viral membrane with the CELL MEMBRANE, or by translocation of the whole virus across the cell membrane.

Vaccines or candidate vaccines used to prevent EBOLA HEMORRHAGIC FEVER.

Immunized T-lymphocytes which can directly destroy appropriate target cells. These cytotoxic lymphocytes may be generated in vitro in mixed lymphocyte cultures (MLC), in vivo during a graft-versus-host (GVH) reaction, or after immunization with an allograft, tumor cell or virally transformed or chemically modified target cell. The lytic phenomenon is sometimes referred to as cell-mediated lympholysis (CML). These CD8-positive cells are distinct from NATURAL KILLER CELLS and NATURAL KILLER T-CELLS. There are two effector phenotypes: TC1 and TC2.

Cis-acting DNA sequences which can increase transcription of genes. Enhancers can usually function in either orientation and at various distances from a promoter.

The property of objects that determines the direction of heat flow when they are placed in direct thermal contact. The temperature is the energy of microscopic motions (vibrational and translational) of the particles of atoms.

The top portion of the pharynx situated posterior to the nose and superior to the SOFT PALATE. The nasopharynx is the posterior extension of the nasal cavities and has a respiratory function.

Tumor suppressor genes located on the short arm of human chromosome 17 and coding for the phosphoprotein p53.

A conserved A-T rich sequence which is contained in promoters for RNA polymerase II. The segment is seven base pairs long and the nucleotides most commonly found are TATAAAA.

Histochemical localization of immunoreactive substances using labeled antibodies as reagents.

A family of basic helix-loop-helix transcription factors that control expression of a variety of GENES involved in CELL CYCLE regulation. E2F transcription factors typically form heterodimeric complexes with TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR DP1 or transcription factor DP2, and they have N-terminal DNA binding and dimerization domains. E2F transcription factors can act as mediators of transcriptional repression or transcriptional activation.

A recombinant E1-deleted porcine adenovirus-3 as an expression vector. (1/13)

Replication-defective E1-deleted porcine adenoviruses (PAVs) are attractive vectors for vaccination. As a prerequisite for generating PAV-3 vectors containing complete deletion of E1, we transfected VIDO R1 cells (fetal porcine retina cells transformed with E1 region of human adenovirus 5) with a construct containing PAV-3 E1B(large) coding sequences under the control of HCMV promoter. A cell line named VR1BL could be isolated that expressed E1B(large) of PAV-3 and also complemented PAV214 (E1A+E1B(small) deleted). The VR1BL cells could be efficiently transfected with DNA and allowed the rescue and propagation of recombinant PAV507 containing a triple stop codon inserted in the E1B(large) coding sequence. In addition, recombinant PAV227 containing complete deletion of E1 (E1A+E1B(small) + E1B(large)) could be successfully rescued using VR1BL cell line. Recombinant PAV227 replicated as efficiently as wild-type in VR1BL cells but not in VIDO R1 cells, suggesting that E1B(large) was essential for replication of PAV-3. Next, we constructed recombinant PAV219 by inserting green fluorescent (GFP) protein gene flanked by a promoter and a poly(A) in the E1 region of the PAV227 genome. We demonstrated that PAV219 was able to transduce and direct expression of GFP in some human cell lines. (+info)

Characterization of cis-acting sequences involved in packaging porcine adenovirus type 3. (2/13)

Encapsidation of adenovirus DNA involves specific interactions between cis-acting genomic DNA sequences and trans-acting proteins. The cis-acting packaging domain located near the left inverted terminal repeat is composed of a series of redundant but not functionally equivalent motifs. Such motifs are made up of the consensus sequence 5'-TTTGN(8)CG-3' and 5'-TTTG/A-3' in human adenovirus 5 (HAV-5) and canine adenovirus-2 (CAV-2), respectively. To gain comparative insight into adenovirus encapsidation, we examined the packaging domain of porcine adenovirus-3 (PAV-3). Using deletion mutants, we localized the PAV-3 packaging domain to 319 bp (nt 212 to 531), which contains six cis-acting elements. However, this domain does not contain the consensus motifs identified in HAV-5. In addition, consensus motif found in CAV-2 is present only once in PAV-3. Instead, PAV-3 packaging domain appears to contain AT/GC-rich sequences. The packaging motifs of PAV-3, which are functionally redundant but not equivalent, are located at the left end of the genome. (+info)

Porcine adenovirus type 3 E1 transcriptional control region contains a bifunctional regulatory element. (3/13)

We identified a bifunctional regulatory element located between nt 374 and 431 upstream of TATA box of porcine adenovirus (PAV) 3 E1A promoter. Deletion of the element dramatically reduced the steady-state level of E1A mRNA, but increased that of E1B, which lies immediately downstream of E1A. The mutant virus displayed defective replication at early times of infection, but replicated nearly as efficiently as wild-type PAV-3 at late times of infection. This defect was complemented with coinfecting wild-type virus in a mixed infection. The results indicated that the upstream activation sequences (UAS) of E1A overlap the upstream repression sequences (URS) of E1B, although both transcription units are transcribed from different promoters. (+info)

Detection of bovine and porcine adenoviruses for tracing the source of fecal contamination. (4/13)

In this study, a molecular procedure for the detection of adenoviruses of animal origin was developed to evaluate the level of excretion of these viruses by swine and cattle and to design a test to facilitate the tracing of specific sources of environmental viral contamination. Two sets of oligonucleotides were designed, one to detect porcine adenoviruses and the other to detect bovine and ovine adenoviruses. The specificity of the assays was assessed in 31 fecal samples and 12 sewage samples that were collected monthly during a 1-year period. The data also provided information on the environmental prevalence of animal adenoviruses. Porcine adenoviruses were detected in 17 of 24 (70%) pools of swine samples studied, with most isolates being closely related to serotype 3. Bovine adenoviruses were present in 6 of 8 (75%) pools studied, with strains belonging to the genera Mastadenovirus and Atadenovirus and being similar to bovine adenoviruses of types 2, 4, and 7. These sets of primers produced negative results in nested PCR assays when human adenovirus controls and urban-sewage samples were tested. Likewise, the sets of primers previously designed for detection of human adenovirus also produced negative results with animal adenoviruses. These results indicate the importance of further studies to evaluate the usefulness of these tests to trace the source of fecal contamination in water and food and for environmental studies. (+info)

Viral RNAs detected in virions of porcine adenovirus type 3. (5/13)

It has been demonstrated that cellular and viral RNAs were packaged in the virions of human cytomegalovirus (CMV) and herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV 1), members of the Herpesviridae family, both of which are enveloped double-stranded DNA viruses. Here, we provide evidence suggesting that RNAs are packaged in the virions of porcine adenovirus type 3 (PAdV-3), which is a member of the Adenoviridae family, a non-enveloped double-stranded DNA virus. The RNAs packaged in PAdV-3 virions were enriched in the size range of 300-1000 bases long. By reverse transcription (RT) of RNAs isolated from purified PAdV-3 virions, PCR amplification, and DNA sequence analysis of PCR products, we determined the identities of some viral RNAs contained in PAdV-3 virions. The results indicated that the RNAs representing transcripts from E1A, E1B, DNA binding protein (DBP), DNA polymerase (POL), E4 and some of the late genes including pIIIA, pIII, pV, Hexon, 33 K, and fiber were detected from purified PAdV-3 virions. In contrast, we could not detect the RNAs representing transcripts of precursor terminal protein (pTP), 52 kDa, pX, or 100-kDa protein genes in purified virions. Because the transcripts of pIX, IVa2, E3, protease, pVI, pVII, and pVIII overlap with those of other genes in PAdV-3, we could not definitely conclude that RNAs representing these transcripts were packaged in virions although the expected DNA fragments were produced by RT-PCR in the RNAs isolated from purified virions. (+info)

Porcine adenovirus serotype 3 internalization is independent of CAR and alphavbeta3 or alphavbeta5 integrin. (6/13)

Nonhuman adenoviruses including porcine adenovirus serotype 3 (PAd3) are emerging vectors for gene delivery. PAd3 efficiently transduces human and murine cells in culture, and circumvents preexisting humoral immunity in humans. The coxsackievirus-adenovirus receptor (CAR) serves as a primary receptor and alphavbeta3 or alphavbeta5 integrin as a secondary receptor for several human adenovirus (HAd) subtypes including HAd5. In this study, we deduced the role of CAR, alphavbeta3 or alphavbeta5 integrin in PAd3 internalization. Transduction experiments were conducted in human mammary epithelial (MCF-10A) cells using replication-defective PAd-GFP (PAd3 vector expressing green fluorescent protein [GFP]) and HAd-GFP (HAd5 vector expressing GFP). MCF-10A cells were treated with or without anti-human CAR, or anti-alphavbeta3 or anti-alphavbeta5 integrin antibodies prior to infection with HAd-GFP or PAd-GFP. Significant (P <0.05) inhibition in transduction by HAd-GFP was observed in antibody-treated cells as compared to untreated cells, whereas transduction by PAd-GFP remained to similar levels irrespective of the treatment. To study the adenoviral fiber knob-mediated virus interference, MCF-10A cells were treated with or without the recombinant HAd5 or PAd3 knob followed by infection with HAd-GFP or PAd-GFP. Significant (P <0.05) inhibition was observed only in transduction of the homologous vector. These results suggested that PAd3 internalization was CAR- as well as alphavbeta3 or alphavbeta5 integrin-independent and the primary receptor for HAd5 and PAd3 were distinct. CAR- and alphavbeta3 or alphavbeta5 integrin-independent entry of PAd3 vectors may have implications in targeting cell types that are not efficiently transduced by other adenoviral vectors. (+info)

A newly identified interaction between IVa2 and pVIII proteins during porcine adenovirus type 3 infection. (7/13)

The adenovirus IVa2 is an intermediate viral gene product that appears to perform multiple essential roles in viral infection. Using IVa2 as bait in the yeast two-hybrid system, we screened selected open reading frames (ORFs) of porcine adenovirus (PAdV)-3 for potential interaction with IVa2. Interestingly, pVIII showed specific interaction with IVa2. The yeast two-hybrid findings were validated by GST pull-down assays, in vitro binding studies employing cell-free coupled transcription-translation products and in vitro co-immunoprecipitations using protein-specific antibodies. Finally, we demonstrated that IVa2 specifically interacts with pVIII during PAdV-3 infection. (+info)

Porcine adenovirus type 3 E1B large protein downregulates the induction of IL-8. (8/13)

Replication-defective (E1-E3 deleted) adenovirus vector based gene delivery results in the induction of cytokines including IL-8, which may contribute to the development of inflammatory immune responses. Like other adenoviruses, E1 + E3 deleted porcine adenovirus (PAdV) 3 induces the production of IL-8 in infected cells. In contrast, no IL-8 production could be detected in cells infected with wild-type or mutant PAdV-3s containing deletion in E1A + E3 (PAV211) or E1Bsmall + E3 (PAV212). Expression of PAdV-3 E1Blarge inhibited the NF-kappaB dependent transcription of luciferase from IL-8 promoter. Imunofluorescence and electrophoretic mobility shift assays suggested that constitutive expression of PAdV-3 E1Blarge inhibited the nuclear translocation of NF-kappaB and its subsequent binding to DNA. These results suggest that E1Blarge interacts with NF-kappaB to prevent transcription and down regulate proinflammatory cytokine IL-8 production. (+info)

Preclinical trials involving injections of adenovirus which contained the Ccna2 gene into infarcted porcine (pig) hearts has ... Li Y, Graham C, Lacy S, Duncan AM, Whyte P (1993). "The adenovirus E1A-associated 130-kD protein is encoded by a member of the ... Faha B, Ewen ME, Tsai LH, Livingston DM, Harlow E (1992). "Interaction between human cyclin A and adenovirus E1A-associated ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclin_A2

... adenoviruses, canine MeSH B04.280.030.500.350 - adenoviruses, human MeSH B04.280.030.500.675 - adenoviruses, porcine MeSH ... adenoviruses, canine MeSH B04.909.204.097.500.350 - adenoviruses, human MeSH B04.909.204.097.500.675 - adenoviruses, porcine ... porcine MeSH B04.280.640.615 - polyomavirus MeSH B04.280.640.615.100 - bk virus MeSH B04.280.640.615.400 - jc virus MeSH ... porcine MeSH B04.909.777.618.284.779 - polioviruses MeSH B04.909.777.618.284.779.650 - poliovirus MeSH B04.909.777.618.342 - ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_MeSH_codes_(B04)

ISBN 978-0-7020-5246-0. Porcine Adenovirus, reviewed and published by WikiVet at http://en.wikivet.net/Porcine_Adenovirus, ... Porcine adenovirus (aka pADV 1-5 or pADV A-C) is a virus in the family Adenoviridae. It causes mild gastrointestinal diseases ... Bovine adenovirus Constable, Peter D.; Hinchcliff, Kenneth W.; Done, Stanley H.; Gruenberg, Walter (22 December 2016). ... in pigs and is thought to contribute to multifactorial porcine respiratory diseases complexes. Several strains of the virus can ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porcine_adenovirus

C Platyrrhini mastadenovirus A Polar bear mastadenovirus A Porcine mastadenovirus A Porcine mastadenovirus B Porcine ... can cause potentially fatal adenovirus infections.[citation needed] Canine adenovirus 1 (CAdV-1) can lead to death in puppies, ... The name Mastadenovirus is derived from the Greek word mastos 'breast' (hence mammal) and adenovirus, named for the human ... Pereira, H. G. (September 1959). "Adenoviruses". British Medical Bulletin. 15 (3): 225-230. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mastadenovirus

A study detects that FOXO1 regulates the nuclear localization of p27KIP1 in porcine granulosa cells and impacts cell cycle ... which caused FOXO1-induced apoptosis in the human prostate cancer cell line LAPC4 when FOXO1 adenovirus-mediated overexpression ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forkhead_box_protein_O1

Cutler TD, Wang C, Hoff SJ, Kittawornrat A, Zimmerman JJ (August 2011). "Median infectious dose (ID50) of porcine reproductive ... Su Q, Sena-Esteves M, Gao G (May 2019). "Purification of the Recombinant Adenovirus by Cesium Chloride Gradient Centrifugation ... Beards GM (August 1982). "A method for the purification of rotaviruses and adenoviruses from faeces". Journal of Virological ... Adenoviruses, Herpesviruses, Poxviruses) II: ssDNA viruses (+ strand or "sense") DNA (e.g. Parvoviruses) III: dsRNA viruses (e. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virology

In addition, DPPC has been shown to be related to infection of polarized cells by a specific kind of human adenovirus (HAdV-C2 ... The surfactants extracted from bovine lungs were Infasurf and Alvofact, the porcine lung extracts included Curosurf, and those ... Luisoni, Stefania; Greber, Urs F. (2016-01-01), Curiel, David T. (ed.), "2 - Biology of Adenovirus Cell Entry: Receptors, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine

The two tablets of adenovirus vaccine, one with adenovirus type 4 and the other with type 7, each contain 32,000 tissue-culture ... "Vaccines and porcine gelatine" (PDF). Public Health England. 2020. Retrieved 13 February 2021. Finn & Egan 2018, p. 80. Finn & ... "Package Insert - Adenovirus Type 4 and Type 7 Vaccine, Live, Oral". US Food & Drug Administration. Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, ... The live typhoid vaccine, Vivotif, and a live adenovirus vaccine, licensed only for military use, both come as hard gastro- ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaccine_ingredients

... adenoviruses, hepatitis A, and hepatitis E. They also tried to identify bacteria such as Salmonella and Escherichia coli, and ... "Auto-immune polyradiculoneuropathy and a novel IgG biomarker in workers exposed to aerosolized porcine brain". Journal of the ... "An outbreak of neurological autoimmunity with polyradiculoneuropathy in workers exposed to aerosolised porcine neural tissue: a ... "Outbreak of Progressive Inflammatory Neuropathy Following Exposure to Aerosolized Porcine Neural Tissue". Mount Sinai Journal ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_inflammatory_neuropathy

Zhu W, Zhang E, Zhao M, Chong Z, Fan C, Tang Y, Zhang J (2018). "Regenerative potential of neonatal porcine hearts". ... When cardiomyocytes were transfected with adenoviruses expressing E2F2, cyclins A and E were upregulated, and cardiomyocytes ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiomyocyte_proliferation

In pigs, the porcine parvovirus is a major cause of infertility. Human parvoviruses are less severe, the two most notable being ... Adeno-associated viruses (AAV) are dependent on helper viruses, which may be an adenovirus or a herpesvirus, since coinfection ... In pigs, porcine parvovirus is a major cause of infertility as infection frequently leads to death of the fetus. Adeno- ... Mészáros I, Olasz F, Cságola A, Tijssen P, Zádori Z (20 December 2017). "Biology of Porcine Parvovirus (Ungulate parvovirus 1 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parvoviridae

... enzootic porcine MeSH C02.782.687.359.500 - hepatitis a MeSH C02.782.687.359.764 - poliomyelitis MeSH C02.782.687.359.764.614 ... adenovirus infections, human MeSH C02.256.076.381 - hepatitis, infectious canine MeSH C02.256.430.400 - hepatitis b MeSH ... porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome MeSH C02.782.600.550 - coronaviridae infections MeSH C02.782.600.550.200 - ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_MeSH_codes_(C02)

A phase I clinical trial entailed injecting an adenovirus vector with the human HGF (Ad-hHGF) gene into the coronary vessels ... "Angiogenic and antifibrotic actions of hepatocyte growth factor improve cardiac dysfunction in porcine ischemic cardiomyopathy ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_HGF_plasmid_DNA_therapy

Bat adenoviruses are closely related to those finds in canids. The greatest diversity of bat adenoviruses has been found in ... Bats have been suggested as the host of Porcine orthorubulavirus, though definitive evidence has not been collected. ... Adenoviruses have been detected in bat guano, urine, and oral and rectal swabs. They have been found in both megabats and ... 2017). "Novel coronaviruses, astroviruses, adenoviruses and circoviruses in insectivorous bats from northern China". Zoonoses ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bat_virome

Bennett S, Gunson RN (April 2017). "The development of a multiplex real-time RT-PCR for the detection of adenovirus, astrovirus ... The capability for genetic recombination appears to be present in type-3 and type-4 human astroviruses, and in porcine ... Porcine astrovirus 1, Mink astrovirus 1 and Ovine astrovirus 1. Astroviruses have a star-like appearance with five or six ... adenovirus, rotavirus, and sapovirus from stool samples. Madeley CR, Cosgrove BP (September 1975). "Letter: 28 nm particles in ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrovirus

... which corresponds to an evolutionarily conserved segment on either porcine chromosome 4 (SSC4) or 14 (SSC14). GULO produces the ... mice by helper-dependent adenovirus-based expression of gulonolactone oxidase". Human Gene Therapy. 19 (12): 1349-58. doi: ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L-gulonolactone_oxidase

Widen, B. F.; Lowings, J. P.; Belak, S.; Banks, M. (August 1999). "Development of a PCR system for porcine cytomegalovirus ... "Human herpesvirus 7 infection of lymphoid and myeloid cell lines transduced with an adenovirus vector containing the CD4 gene ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_betaherpesvirus_7

Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) is a coronavirus that has recently emerged and similarly causes diarrhea in pigs. ... The virus could not be cultivated using standard techniques which had successfully cultivated rhinoviruses, adenoviruses and ... Porcine coronavirus HKU15 The most recent common ancestor (MRCA) of all coronaviruses is estimated to have existed as recently ... Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus, Rhinolophus bat coronavirus HKU2, Scotophilus bat coronavirus 512 Genus Betacoronavirus; ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronavirus

Novel ideas in the field include recombinant DNA-based vaccines, such as one made using human adenovirus (a common cold virus) ... and porcine serum. One complication of these blood-derived ingredients is the potential for contamination of the culture with ... February 2006). "Protection of mice and poultry from lethal H5N1 avian influenza virus through adenovirus-based immunization". ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_culture

The open reading frames have some homology to porcine circovirus (family Circoviridae), subterranean clover stunt virus and ... adenovirus infection and herpesvirus infection in psittacine tissues using DNA in situ hybridization". Avian Pathology. 23 (4 ... and in part to avoid confusion with Porcine circovirus, also called PCV. A variety of tests for the presence of BFDV are ... "Psittacine beak and feather disease virus nucleotide sequence analysis and its relationship to porcine circovirus, plant ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psittacine_beak_and_feather_disease

... and adenoviruses. The name bocavirus is derived from bovine and canine, referring to the two known hosts for the founder ... "Co-existence of multiple strains of two novel porcine bocaviruses in the same pig, a previously undescribed phenomenon in ... "Complete coding sequences and phylogenetic analysis of porcine bocavirus". J. Gen. Virol. 92 (Pt 4): 784-8. doi:10.1099/vir. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_bocavirus

Thus, porcine parainfluenza 1, which has high sequence homology with SeV and also belongs to the same genus Respirovirus as SeV ... March 2008). "Comparison between Sendai virus and adenovirus vectors to transduce HIV-1 genes into human dendritic cells". ... Perhaps the porcine parainfluenza 1 was responsible for pigs disease in Japan in 1953-1956. However, the antigenic cross- ... Johansson E, Domeika K, Berg M, Alm GV, Fossum C (February 2003). "Characterisation of porcine monocyte-derived dendritic cells ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murine_respirovirus

LaRue R, Myers S, Brewer L, Shaw DP, Brown C, Seal BS, A wild-type porcine encephalomyocarditis virus containing a short poly(C ... adenovirus, and astrovirus (18-23). For the Germany cohorts, testing was done with the IDEIA rotavirus, adenovirus, and ... Development of a PCR-based assay for detection, quantification, and genotyping of human adenoviruses. Clin Chem. 2005;51:1365- ... Real-time reverse transcription-PCR for detection of rotavirus and adenovirus as causative agents of acute viral ...

https://wwwnc-origin.cdc.gov/eid/article/14/9/08-0570

Porcine circovirus type 2 and porcine circovirus-associated disease. J Vet Intern Med. 2009;23:1151-63. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar ... Lion T, Baumgartinger R, Watzinger F, Matthes-Martin S, Suda M, Preuner S, et al. Molecular monitoring of adenovirus in ... Jiang H, Wang D, Wang J, Zhu S, She R, Ren X, et al. Induction of porcine dermatitis and nephropathy syndrome in piglets by ... Staebler S, Buergi E, Litzenberger B, McCullough K, McNair I, McNeilly F, et al. Porcine circovirus as a possible cause of ...

https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/29/2/22-1468

Porcine noroviruses related to human noroviruses. Emerg Infect Dis 2005;11:1874--81; CDC, unpublished data, 2011; graphic ... Quantitative real-time PCR assays for detection of human adenoviruses and identification of serotypes 40 and 41. Appl Environ ... Porcine noroviruses related to human noroviruses. Emerg Infect Dis 2005;11:1874--81. ...

https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/rr6003a1.htm

... porcine circovirus type 2, porcine circovirus type 3, porcine cytomegalovirus, and alphavirus by using the primers for those ... and canine adenovirus. However, we detected none of these classical endemic viruses. ... We therefore tested for the presence of African swine fever virus, pseudorabies virus, porcine reproductive and respiratory ... SD1709 genome sequence comparisons showed high identity with the porcine GETV strain (HuN1) at the nucleotide (99.6%) and ...

https://wwwnc-origin.cdc.gov/eid/article/25/6/18-1983_article

We identified a novel reovirus strain (serotype 2), MRV2Tou05, which seems to be closely related to porcine and human strains. ... and adenoviruses). Serologic test results for HIV were negative. Serologic assays for IgG and IgM against herpes simplex virus ... and adenoviruses. Serologic assays (ELISA) with commercially available reagents (Behring, Paris, France) were conducted to ...

https://wwwnc-origin.cdc.gov/eid/article/17/8/10-1528_article

Porcine Hokovirus in Domestic Pigs, Cameroon. 19. 12. Letter. 2013. 12. Seasonal Patterns of Buruli Ulcer Incidence, Central ... Chimpanzee Adenovirus Antibodies in Humans, Sub-Saharan Africa. 12. 10. Dispatch. 2006. 10. ...

https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/ArticleMap/CMR

HEV, hepatitis E virus; PAdV, porcine adenovirus.. Main Article. 1These authors contributed equally to this article. ...

https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/18/8/11-1783-t2.htm

Porcine granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) delivered via replication-defective adenovirus induces a sustained ... Porcine granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) delivered via replication-defective adenovirus induces a sustained ... Comparative analysis of signature genes in porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV)-infected porcine ... Comparative analysis of signature genes in PRRSV-infected porcine monocyte-derived cells at differential activation statuses - ...

https://www.ars.usda.gov/people-locations/person/?person-id=40343

View Mouse Monoclonal anti-Adenovirus Antibody (1E11) (NB200-425). Validated Applications: ELISA, ID, IHC, S-ELISA, LFA. ... Porcine. Dr. =. Drosophilia. Rb. =. Rabbit. Ec. =. E. Coli. Rt. =. Rat. Eq. =. Equine. RM. =. Rhesus Macaque. ... Blogs on Adenovirus. There are no specific blogs for Adenovirus, but you can read our latest blog posts. ... Reviews for Adenovirus Antibody (NB200-425) (0) There are no reviews for Adenovirus Antibody (NB200-425). By submitting a ...

https://www.novusbio.com/products/adenovirus-antibody-1e11_nb200-425

... porcine circovirus 2 (PCV2), and porcine rotaviruses A and C (RVA and RVC), are aerosolized at the animal-interface, and if ... OBJECTIVES: To determine if the pathogens adenovirus (ADV), coronavirus (CoV), encephalomyocarditis virus (EMCV), enterovirus ( ... 244 adenovirus (19%; 7.0/100 child-years), 198 human metapneumovirus (16%; 5.7/100 child-years), 174 parainfluenza (14.0%; 5.0/ ...

https://www.cdc.gov/library/sciclips/issues/v10issue30.html

... porcine circovirus 2 (PCV2), and porcine rotaviruses A and C (RVA and RVC), are aerosolized at the animal-interface, and if ... Objectives: To determine if the pathogens adenovirus (ADV), coronavirus (CoV), encephalomyocarditis virus (EMCV), enterovirus ( ...

http://www2a.cdc.gov/nioshtic-2/BuildQyr.asp?s1=surveillance%2A&f1=KW&Startyear=&terms=3&Adv=1&ct=&B1=Search&Limit=500&Sort=DP+DESC&whichdate=DP&D1=10&EndYear=&PageNo=71&RecNo=707&View=f&

Adenoviruses, Canine B4.909.204.97.500.200 Adenoviruses, Human B4.909.204.97.500.350 Adenoviruses, Porcine B4.909.204.97. ... Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus B4.909.777.500.540.150.665 Porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus B4.820.504.80. ... Fowl adenovirus A B4.909.204.97.100.250 Fowlpox virus B4.909.204.783.160.100.300 Fraxinus B1.650.940.800.575.100.782.374 B1.650 ... 500.675 Adenoviruses, Simian B4.909.204.97.500.700 Adhatoda B1.650.940.800.575.100.08.22 B1.650.940.800.575.100.583.40.22 ( ...

https://decs.bvs.br/P/mnchg2016.txt

Porcine AdV-5. Human AdV-26. Simian AdV-7. Bovine AdV-2. Tree shrew AdV-1. ... New Adenovirus in Bats, Germany Michael Sonntag, Kristin Mühldorfer, Stephanie Speck, Gudrun Wibbelt, and Andreas Kurth. ... Sequence identities (%) of partial DNA polymerase gene (3,408 bp) between bat AdV-2 and selected adenoviruses, Germany* ...

https://wwwnc-origin.cdc.gov/eid/content/15/12/2052-t1.htm

... of TNF-alpha and IL-1 in the symptoms and pathology of porcine pleuropneumonia has recently been proven by use of an adenovirus ... Out of three respiratory viruses-porcine respiratory coronavirus (PRCV), porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus ( ...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12072230/?dopt=Abstract

Adenoviruses, Porcine - Preferred Concept UI. M0375438. Scope note. Species of the genus MASTADENOVIRUS, causing neurological ... Adenovirus Suínos Descriptor French: Adénovirus porcins Entry term(s):. Adenovirus, Porcine. Porcine Adenovirus. Porcine ...

https://decs.bvsalud.org/en/ths/resource/?id=35572

Porcine adenovirus 1 (organism). Code System Preferred Concept Name. Porcine adenovirus 1 (organism). ...

https://phinvads.cdc.gov/vads/ViewCodeSystemConcept.action?oid=2.16.840.1.113883.6.96&code=18560002

Anti-apoptosis in porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus. Virulence. 2016 Jul 3;7(5):610-1. doi: 10.1080/ ... Exploration of New Sites in Adenovirus Hexon for Foreign Peptides Insertion. Open Virol J. 2015 May 29; 9:1-6. ... Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus envelope (E) protein interacts with mitochondrial proteins and induces ... Development of a DNA-launched replicon as a vaccine for porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus. Virus Res. 2013 ...

https://cosw.sc.edu/study/colleges_schools/medicine/about_the_school/faculty-staff/sujit_pujhari.php

Avian Adenovirus (PCR). Confirmation/identification of avian adenovirus in suspect viral isolates by PCR. ... Amphibian, Avian, Bovine, Canine, Caprine, Cervid, Equine, Exotic, Feline, Non Animal, Ovine, Porcine, Rodent. $16.25. Details ... Avian, Bovine, Canine, Caprine, Cervid, Equine, Exotic, Feline, Ovine, Porcine, Rodent. $69.75. Details. ...

https://tvmdl.tamu.edu/species/porcine/page/6/?species=avian

And while human adenoviruses will just about infect mice, its not a productive infection. The human adenoviruses do express ... Similarly, porcine, bovine, and equine herpesviruses encode immune evasion molecules, but pigs, cattle, and horses are not very ... that are noted for immune evasion are the adenoviruses. However, only the human (and primate) adenoviruses contain the ... Adenovirus immune evasion in cotton rats. But before the boom was over, Harry Ginsbergs group tested what happened when you ...

http://www.iayork.com/MysteryRays/2008/03/

Inhibition of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus replication by adenovirus-mediated RNA interference both in ... Infection of porcine bone marrow-derived macrophages by porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus impairs phagosomal ... Identification of a putative receptor for porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus on porcine alveolar macrophages. ... porcine alveolar macrophages; PFFs: porcine fetal fibroblasts; PRRS: porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome; PRRSV: ...

https://www.ijbs.com/v15p1993.htm

... the exclusive detection of this novel adenovirus and of seropositivity for canine adenoviruses 1 and 2 in the four sick ... In marine mammals, adenovirus has been associated with fatal hepatitis in sea lions. However, only in rare cases have ... A novel adenovirus was identified in four captive bottlenose dolphins with self-limiting gastroenteritis. Viral detection and ... The partial sequences of the amplified fragments of the pol and hexon genes were closest to those of adenoviruses identified in ...

https://bmcvetres.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12917-015-0367-z

Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) is an enteric disease of swine that has emerged as a worldwide threat to swine herd ... virus and adenovirus of egg drop syndrome-76. Avian Dis. 1994;38(4):733-7. ... Sensitivity of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) to pH and heat treatment in the presence or absence of porcine plasma. ... Porcine Health Management volume 3, Article number: 22 (2017) Cite this article ...

https://porcinehealthmanagement.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40813-017-0068-z

Ab: Antibody; Ad: Adenovirus; Ag: Antigen; APC: Antigen-presenting cell; CTL: Cytotoxic T lymphocyte; DC: Dendritic cell; ER: ... Smooth muscle cells and endothelial cells of human, porcine or rat origin. Efficient CCL2 delivery into target cells and ... Adenovirus (Ad) vectors have been used for direct intratumoral cancer immunotherapy and also delivering gene into tumor cells/ ...

https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/772651

High Rates of Detection and Molecular Characterization of Porcine Adenovirus Serotype 5 (Porcine mastadenovirus C) from ... Since the first report on isolation of porcine adenovirus serotype 5 (PAdV-5, species Porcine mastadenovirus C (PAdV-C)) from ... Co-infections with PCV2 and porcine adenovirus were observed in 38.09% and 9.52% of the PCV3 positive samples, respectively. ... We report here high rates (47.5%, 48/101) of detection of porcine circovirus 2 (PCV2) in diarrheic pigs from three pig farms in ...

https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/?lang=es&q=au:Gonz%C3%A1lez,+Wendy

Reddy, P.S.; Idamakanti, N.; Hyun, B.H.; Tikoo, S.K.; Babiuk, L.A. Development of porcine adenovirus-3 as an expression vector ... Reddy, P.S.; Idamakanti, N.; Hyun, B.H.; Tikoo, S.K.; Babiuk, L.A. Development of porcine adenovirus-3 as an expression vector ... canine;adenovirus;reverse genetics;vector;bacterial artificial chromosome 1. Definition. Canine adenoviruses (CAdVs) are ... Kremer, E.J.; Boutin, S.; Chillon, M.; Danos, O. Canine adenovirus vectors: An alternative for adenovirus-mediated gene ...

https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/history/compare_revision/3131/-1

Adenovirus-mediated heme oxygenase-1 gene transfer to neonatal porcine islet-like cluster cells: The effects on gene expression ... Adenovirus-mediated suicide-gene therapy in an orthotopic murine bladder tumor model. Cheon, J., Moon, D. G., Cho, H. Y., Park ... Adenovirus-mediated antisense expression of telomerase template RNA induces apoptosis in lung cancer cells. Song, A., Seok, J. ... Adenovirus-mediated suicide-gene therapy using the herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase gene in cell and animal models of ...

https://koreauniv.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/?page=1637&ordering=title&descending=true&showAdvanced=false&allConcepts=true&inferConcepts=true&originalSearch=&improvedLayoutOrganisationUuid=&format=

https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/29/2/22-1468

Porcine parvovirus. Fluorescent Antibody1. Not Detected. Adenovirus. Fluorescent Antibody1. Not Detected. ... SimPLSP (Simplified Platelet Lysate - Serum Porcine). Storage Temperature: -5 - -20° C ...

https://agulosbiotech.com/simpl-sp

In an animal model more relevant to human vascular healing, iNOS gene transfer (5 x 108 PFU/pig) to injured porcine iliac ... In an animal model more relevant to human vascular healing, iNOS gene transfer (5 x 108 PFU/pig) to injured porcine iliac ... In an animal model more relevant to human vascular healing, iNOS gene transfer (5 x 108 PFU/pig) to injured porcine iliac ... In an animal model more relevant to human vascular healing, iNOS gene transfer (5 x 108 PFU/pig) to injured porcine iliac ...

https://www.scholars.northwestern.edu/en/publications/efficient-inhibition-of-intimal-hyperplasia-by-adenovirus-mediate

https://decs2018.bvsalud.org/I/mnchg2016.txt

https://decs2019.bvsalud.org/E/mnchg2016.txt

https://decs2016.bvsalud.org/E/mnchg2016.txt

https://decs2020.bvsalud.org/E/mnchg2016.txt

https://decs2017.bvsalud.org/E/mnchg2016.txt

01013613263Porcine Foot-and-mouth disease Antibody ELISA kitInfo Unibio DES002 96-wells plate/kit1914.37Ask ... 01014298201Rapid Adenovirus ViditestInfo Vidia tests ODZ-285 1 cassette x 20 tests in kit122.96Ask ...

https://gentaur.com/search/Gold

... and Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory virus (PRRS; Atteriviridae), and (−)-RNA viruses such as human immunodeficiency virus ... adenovirus (Adenoviridae), human papilloma virus (HPV; Papovaviridae), and hepatitis B virus (HBV; Hepadnaviridae), and against ...

https://www.megydavis.com/profile/bahecampos8/profile

Canine adenoviruses (CAdVs) can be the backbones of viral vectors that could be applied in recombinant vaccines or for gene transfer in dogs and in serologically naïve humans. (encyclopedia.pub)
Cho D., Lee W.J., Halloran P.J., Trinchieri G., Kim Y.B., Enhancement of porcine natural killer cell activity by recombinant human and murine IL-12, Cell. (vetres.org)
Replication-deficient recombinant adenoviruses represent an efficient means of introducing genes in vivo into cells in a variety of organs. (elsevier.com)
To establish the efficient method for gene transfer into the epithelial cells, we have developed a multiluminal spray catheter that can be passed through the accessory channel of an endoscope, and we have evaluated the feasibility of fibrin glues as a vehicle of recombinant adenoviruses in a porcine model. (elsevier.com)
Methods: The fibrinogen solution and the thrombion solution containing an E1/E3 deleted recombinant adenovirus expressing the bacterial lacZ gene (Ad-lacZ) were endoscopically sprayed on the porcine esophagus through the catheter attached to the dual-barrel syringe. (elsevier.com)
Conclusion: Endoscopic local delivery of recombinant adenoviruses in aerosolized fibrin glues through a multiluminal catheter could provide an optimal technique for gene transfer into epithelial cells in the mucosal surfece, which may have important implications for the treatment of human esophageal premalignant diseases. (elsevier.com)
ChAdOx1-HPV is a recombinant replication-incompetent chimpanzee-derived adenovirus (ChAdY25) viral vector. (biosafety.be)

Canine adenoviruses (CAdVs) are divided into pathotypes CAdV1 and CAdV2, which cause infectious hepatitis and laryngotracheitis in canid animals, respectively. (encyclopedia.pub)

Out of three respiratory viruses-porcine respiratory coronavirus (PRCV), porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) and swine influenza virus (SIV)-only SIV induced acute respiratory disease and severe lung damage by itself. (nih.gov)
Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus envelope (E) protein interacts with mitochondrial proteins and induces apoptosis. (sc.edu)
Role of phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K) and the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signalling pathways in porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) replication. (sc.edu)
The etiological agent of PRRS is Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus (PRRSV) [ 3 , 4 ], which causes reproductive and respiratory symptoms in different ages of pigs, especially in piglets and sows. (ijbs.com)

Anti-apoptosis in porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus. (sc.edu)
Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) caused by PRRS virus (PRRSV) is a severe infectious disease in the swine industry. (ijbs.com)
Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome (PRRS) has caused significant economic losses in pig farming. (ijbs.com)
for example, human adenovirus (HAdV) C causes respiratory disease and HAdV-D provokes conjunctivitis, whereas these two pathologies can also be the result of HAdV-B infection. (biomedcentral.com)

Adenoviruses are common pathogens in vertebrates, including humans. (biomedcentral.com)
Sea lions are the only marine mammals in which adenoviruses have been recognized as pathogens. (biomedcentral.com)
Human adenoviruses (HAdVs) are highly contagious pathogens of clinical importance, especially among the pediatric population. (honours.eu)

The Rotateq vaccine, made by Merck and given to children to supposedly prevent Rotavirus, contains parts of the porcine circovirus types 1 and 2 that has infected and killed wild pigs by the thousands in China. (newstarget.com)
Les maladies infectieuses animales et tout particulièrement les maladies virales porcines telles que le syndrome reproducteur et respiratoire porcin, les maladies associées au circovirus porcin et la grippe porcine. (umontreal.ca)

Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) is an enteric disease of swine that has emerged as a worldwide threat to swine herd health and production. (biomedcentral.com)
Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV), an RNA virus of the family Coronaviridae , genus Alphacoronavirus , causes an economically devastating enteric disease of swine [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

There are no publications for Adenovirus Antibody (NB200-425). (novusbio.com)
Be the first to review our Adenovirus Antibody (1E11) and receive a gift card or discount. (novusbio.com)

The role of TNF-alpha and IL-1 in the symptoms and pathology of porcine pleuropneumonia has recently been proven by use of an adenovirus vector expressing the anti-inflammatory IL-10. (nih.gov)

Adenovirus-like viral particles have been long since associated with hepatitis in stranded California sea lions ( Zalophus californianus) [ 11 , 12 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Les LDVV et LDM sont les seuls laboratoires de référence universitaire du Québec qui travaillent à l'identification des virus animaux et zoonotiques à l'aide des techniques classiques de virologie (isolement viral et la visualisation des particules virales en utilisant la microscopie électronique à transmission) et d'avant-garde (qPCR et séquençage à haut débit), respectivement. (umontreal.ca)

Hexon antigen of human adenovirus. (novusbio.com)
Adenovirus hexon specific. (novusbio.com)
Hexon protein is a major coat protein of adenoviruses. (novusbio.com)
Adenoviruses capsids have three principal protein components: the hexon, the penton, and the fiber. (novusbio.com)
Exploration of New Sites in Adenovirus Hexon for Foreign Peptides Insertion. (sc.edu)
The partial sequences of the amplified fragments of the pol and hexon genes were closest to those of adenoviruses identified in sea lions with fatal adenoviral hepatitis, and to a Genbank-deposited sequence obtained from a harbour porpoise. (biomedcentral.com)

PRRSV can only infect pigs, and the host cells are specific swine macrophage subsets, especially porcine alveolar macrophages (PAMs) [ 16 ]. (ijbs.com)

In addition to their role in pathology, adenoviruses are very important vectors in the gene therapy of genetic disorders and cancer [ 6 ], as they can accommodate a large DNA cargo, exhibit tropisms for multiple organs and can be engineered to decrease virulence. (biomedcentral.com)
Several human adenovirus (HAdV)-based vectors for gene transfer have been evaluated for cl in dogs and in serologically naïve humans. (encyclopedia.pub)
In the first of a 2-part series, we explore what makes adenoviruses so useful in gene therapy applications and how they are being developed as vectors for vaccines at the Jenner Institute in Oxford. (thenativeantigencompany.com)

The type species is Human adenovirus C (see ADENOVIRUSES, HUMAN). (harvard.edu)
The Adenovirus vaccine contains human diploid fibroblast cell cultures taken from an aborted human baby (strain WI-38), human serum albumin (blood) and modified Eagle's medium (Dulbecco's). (newstarget.com)

Lack of signs of hepatitis in sick dolphins may reflect restricted tissue tropism or virulence of this adenovirus compared to those of the adenovirus identified in sea lions. (biomedcentral.com)

However, only in rare cases have adenoviruses been detected in cetaceans, where no clear correlation was found between presence of the virus and disease status. (biomedcentral.com)
Development of polymerase chain reaction-based diagnostic tests for detection of Malsoor virus & adenovirus isolated from Rousettus species of bats in Maharashtra, India. (harvard.edu)
En tant que directeur scientifique du seul laboratoire universitaire québécois de diagnostic des maladies infectieuses virales animales, le Dr Gagnon réalise divers projets de caractérisation de nouveaux virus et de virus réémergents chez tous les animaux (domestiques, fermes, exotiques, faune). (umontreal.ca)

In line with this, the identification of new animal adenoviruses, in addition to being interesting from an animal health perspective may be promising for gene therapy. (biomedcentral.com)

Zopf DA, Flanagan CL, Wheeler M, Hollister SJ, Green GE (2014) "Treatment of severe porcine tracheolmalacia with a 3-dimensionally printed, bioresorbable, external airway splint", JAMA Otolaryngology: Head Neck Surg, 140:66-71. (gatech.edu)

Muneta Y., Inumaru S., Shimoji Y., Mori Y., Efficient production of biologically active porcine interleukin-18 by coexpression with porcine caspase-1 using a baculovirus expression system, J. Interferon Zytokine Res. (vetres.org)

In marine mammals, adenovirus has been associated with fatal hepatitis in sea lions. (biomedcentral.com)
This adenovirus caused an outbreak of fatal hepatitis and enteritis in three captive sea lions of different species: California sea lion ( Zalophus californianus) , South African fur seal ( Arctocephalus pusillus) and South American sea lion ( Otaria flavescens) [ 14 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

En tant que directeur scientifique du Laboratoire de diagnostic virologique vétérinaire (LDVV) et directeur scientifique du Laboratoire de diagnostic moléculaire (LDM) de la FMV, il est très impliqué au niveau du diagnostic des maladies virales animales (porcin, bovin, aviaire, équin, vison, animaux de zoo, etc. (umontreal.ca)

This recognizes an epitope common to all adenoviruses. (novusbio.com)
Gene sequence-based phylogenetic analysis supports a common origin of adenoviruses that affect sea mammals. (biomedcentral.com)

Is the Subject Area "Adenoviruses" applicable to this article? (plos.org)

Foss D.L., Murtaugh M.P., Molecular cloning and mRNA expression of porcine interleukin-12, Vet. (vetres.org)

Porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) is the primary viral pathogen of porcine circovirus associated disease (PCVAD) and vaccination is an important method to prevent and control the disease. (elis.sk)
Blomström A-L, Belák S, Fossum C, McKillen J, Allan G, Wallgren P, Berg M (2009) Detection of a novel porcine boca-like virus in the background of porcine circovirus type 2 induced postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome. (virosin.org)
Blomstrom AL, Belak S, Fossum C, Fuxler L, Wallgren P, Berg M (2010) Studies of porcine circovirus type 2, porcine boca-like virus and torque teno virus indicate the presence of multiple viral infections in postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome pigs. (virosin.org)
We characterized their SLA genes and consequently performed peptide-SLA binding assays utilizing a peptide from porcine circovirus type 2 open up reading framework 2 to experimentally gauge the binding affinity from the peptide to SLA course II. (secretion.org)
Porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2), porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV), and Mycoplasma. (koreamed.org)
2021): Porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) genotyping in Austrian pigs in the years 2002 to 2020. (vu-wien.ac.at)
Launch Porcine circovirus (PCVAD) linked illnesses, due to the porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2), is among the widespread an infection illnesses in the global swine sector. (ppar-signaling.com)

While most kennels will require basic vaccinations, such as Canine Distemper, Parvovirus, and Rabies, they may also request vaccinations that prevent infectious respiratory diseases common to boarding facilities, such as bordetella, parainfluenza, adenovirus, and Canine Influenza. (mypet.com)

The expression of PCV2 capsid protein (Cap) in adenovirus vector system has been investigated, but the poor immune responses limit its application. (elis.sk)
In this study, transcriptional enhancer element largest intron of the human cytomegalovirus (Intron A) and woodchuck hepatitis virus post-transcriptional regulatory element (WPRE) were applied to increase the immunogenicity of PCV2 Cap adenovirus-based vaccine. (elis.sk)
These results demonstrated that Intron A and WPRE significantly improved the expression of the Cap protein in adenovirus vector system and enhanced the immune responses in mice, making the adenovirus vector system more applicable against PCV2. (elis.sk)
Porcine circovirus (PCV) disease caused by PCV type 2 (PCV2) is mainly attributed to immunosuppression and immune damage. (biomedcentral.com)
To demonstrate whether endothelial IL-8 is the main factor inhibiting the maturation and related functions of dendritic cells during PCV2 infection, monocyte-derived DCs (MoDCs) and porcine iliac artery endothelial cells (PIECs) processed by different methods were co-cultured in two ways. (biomedcentral.com)
Used together, the outcomes presented here present a book function of pDNAJB6 in legislation of porcine circovirus replication that pDNAJB6 enhances the forming of autophagy to market viral replication through getting together with viral capsid proteins during PCV2 an infection. (ppar-signaling.com)
For instance, PCV2 Cover interacts with porcine Makorin Band finger proteins (MKRN1), and MKRN1 modulates the pathogenesis and replication of PCV2 through E3 ligase-medicated ubiquitination and degradation of Cover [5]. (ppar-signaling.com)

It was discovered along with porcine circovirus 2 (PCV 2) and torque tenovirus (TTV) in the lymph nodes of pigs suffering from postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS) in Sweden in 2009. (virosin.org)
Blomstrom AL, Stahl K, Okurut AR, Masembe C, Berg M (2013) Genetic characterisation of a porcine bocavirus detected in domestic pigs in Uganda. (virosin.org)
Concurrently, macrophages serve as focus on cells for the replication of major pathogenic viruses in pigs, such as porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus (PRRSV), African swine fever virus (ASFV), classical swine fever virus (CSFV), porcine circovirus 1 (PVC-1), and porcine circovirus 2 (PCV-2) [29C32]. (secretion.org)
Materials and methods Collection of porcine alveolar macrophages and cell culture PAMs were isolated from ten 10-week-old clinically healthy Yorkshire pigs raised at a local pig farm. (secretion.org)
Isolation of porcine circovirus-like viruses from pigs with a wasting disease in the United States of America and Europe. (microbiologyresearch.org)
Porcine circovirus antigens in PK-15 cell line(ATCC CCL-33) and evidence of antibodies to circovirus in Canadian pigs. (microbiologyresearch.org)
Porcine cysticercosis (PC) in pigs and neurocycticercosis (NCC) in humans are diseases caused by the parasite Taenia solium (tapeworm), which is transmitted between humans and pigs. (azureedge.net)
Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) caused by PRRS virus (PRRSV) has been recognized as one of the severest epidemics in pigs worldwide. (pubfacts.com)
Some gene-deleted attenuated ASFVs-but not Inactivated vaccines, DNA vaccines, subunit vaccines, and adenovirus-vectored vaccines-have shown potential as ASF vaccines, while it is not known if they could convert to more virulent strains during their replication in pigs. (breathinglabs.com)

A simplified system for generating recombinant adenoviruses. (scienceopen.com)

Assessment of chimpanzee adenovirus serotype 63 neutralizing antibodies prior to evaluation of a candidate malaria vaccine regimen based on viral vectors. (ox.ac.uk)
The mouse IgG2b monoclonal antibody 2C12.4 recognizes the sort III secretion equipment proteins LcrV (V antigen) and confers VPS34-IN1 security in mice when administered seeing that an IgG intraperitoneally or, following genetic immunization with engineered, replication-defective serotype 5 individual adenovirus (Advertisement) 1. (bioinbrief.com)

Intussusception is associated with the detection of adenovirus C, enterovirus B and rotavirus in a rotavirus vaccinated population. (edu.au)
Novel porcine-like human G26P[19] rotavirus identified in hospitalized paediatric diarrhoea patients in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. (edu.au)
Rotavirus and adenoviruses 40 and 41 were identified by using the ELISA kits Rotaclone and Adenoclone 40/41 (Meridian Bioscience, Cincinnati, OH, USA). (cdc.gov)

Porcine respiratory disease complex (PRDC) continues to be a significant economic problem to the swine industry. (koreamed.org)

[ 74 ] Reduction of stenosis in a porcine model of coronary stent placement has also been achieved through blockade of PCNA expression with ribozymes, RNA molecules designed to cleave mRNA in a sequence-specific way. (medscape.com)
Explants of porcine coronary artery in culture: A paradigm for studying the influence of heparin on vascular wall cell proliferation. (shengsci.com)
Explant cultures of porcine coronary artery provided a coculture model, used as a paradigm of arterial wall in contact with vascular prosthesis which allowed the study of spatial and temporal changes in cell phenotype. (shengsci.com)

Lithium has also impeded the replication of RNA viruses murine leukaemia retrovirus, foot-and-mouth disease virus, feline calicivirus, mammalian orthoreoviruses, porcine diarrheoa virus, and several in the coronavirus family. (thecarlatreport.com)

miR-142-3p suppresses porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) infection by directly targeting Rac1. (pubfacts.com)

A glycolipid adjuvant, 7DW8-5, enhances CD8+ T cell responses induced by an adenovirus-vectored malaria vaccine in non-human primates. (southernbiotech.com)
HLJ/18-7GD grows well in porcine bone marrow cells (PBMs) and at least 200,000 doses of vaccine could be produced from PBMs derived from one piglet. (breathinglabs.com)

Cadar D, Cságola A, Lőrincz M, Tombácz K, Kiss T, Spînu M, Tuboly T (2011) Genetic detection and analysis of porcine bocavirus type 1 (PoBoV1) in European wild boar ( Sus scrofa ). (virosin.org)
The type species is Human adenovirus C (see ADENOVIRUSES, HUMAN). (umassmed.edu)
Canine adenovirus type 1 (CAV-1) causes infectious hepatitis in members of the family Canidae, including dogs. (koreamed.org)
Production of canine adenovirus type 2 in serum-free suspension cultures of MDCK cells. (mpg.de)

Egg drop syndrome (EDS) is caused by infection with the EDS virus which is an adenovirus in laying hens. (marphavet.com)

Title: Effect of tilmicosin on chemotactic, phagocytic, and bactericidal activities of bovine and porcine alveolar macrophages. (dortmund-hautarzt.info)

Expression of hepatitis B surface antigen with a recombinant adenovirus. (microbiologyresearch.org)
A recombinant adenovirus carrying GDF11 was delivered into the common carotid artery to overexpress GDF11. (biomedcentral.com)
Effects of recombinant adenovirus-mediated expression of IL-2 and IL-12 in human B lymphoma cells on co-cultured PBMC. (gentaur-biotech.com)

In this work, phages previously tested in microbial source tracking studies were compared with norovirus and adenovirus for their suitability as indicators of human fecal viruses. (helsinki.fi)
Brincidofovir is an oral nucleotide analogue that has shown broad-spectrum in vitro antiviral activity against all five families of DNA viruses that affect humans, including viruses in the herpes virus family and adenovirus. (pdr.net)
Pig may not only become infected with porcine, but also with human and avian influenza viruses and thus contribute to the creation of reassortant influenza viruses. (laboklin.com)

Cho D., Lee W.J., Halloran P.J., Trinchieri G., Kim Y.B., Enhancement of porcine natural killer cell activity by recombinant human and murine IL-12, Cell. (vetres.org)

In order to circumvent the need for production of recombinant protein we elected to use a replication-defective adenovirus (Ad5) encoding porcine G-CSF for in vivo administration. (usda.gov)

In this study, quantitative PCR assays targeting specifically porcine adenoviruses have been developed and applied to fecal and environmental samples, including pig slurries, urban sewage, slaughterhouse sewage and river water samples. (nih.gov)

Previous studies have suggested that the detection of human and animal adenoviruses as well as human and animal polyomaviruses by PCR could be used as an index of fecal contamination of human and animal origin. (nih.gov)
To develop real-time quantitative PCR for the detection and quantitation of porcine adenoviruses, primers and a TaqMan probe targeting a 68-bp region of the porcine adenovirus hexon gene were designed to amplify specifically porcine adenovirus, and the conditions of the reaction were optimized. (nih.gov)

Recombinant adenoviruses provide a versatile system for gene expression studies and therapeutic applications. (scienceopen.com)
Recombinant adenoviruses present a versatile system for gene expression research and therapeutic purposes. (artelis.be)

Porcine Bocavirus: A 10-Year History since Its Discovery [J]. VIROLOGICA SINICA , 2021, 36(6) : 1261-1272. (virosin.org)

Production, preliminary characterization and applications of monoclonal-antibodies to porcine circovirus. (microbiologyresearch.org)

[ 76 ] Similarly, fusigenic liposome-mediated gene transfer of p53 inhibited neointima formation, [ 77 ] as did adenovirus-mediated overexpression of p27 KIP1 , GATA-6 or GAX. (medscape.com)
Adenovirus-mediated gene transfer of soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule to porcine interposition vein grafts. (upenn.edu)

Fecal samples contained mean concentrations of porcine adenoviruses of 10(5) GC/g while slaughterhouse wastewater samples showed mean values of 10(3) GC/ml. (nih.gov)

Amimo JO, Njuguna J, Machuka E, Okoth E, Djikeng A (2017) First complete genome sequences of porcine bocavirus strains from East Africa. (virosin.org)
Cloning and sequencing of the porcine circovirus PCV genome. (microbiologyresearch.org)

Isolation and serotyping of porcine rotaviruses and antigenic comparison with other rotaviruses. (microbiologyresearch.org)

The involvements of different receptors in PEA-induced changes were investigated using receptor antagonists and adenovirus delivered small hairpin RNAs (shRNAs). (nih.gov)

Anatomy25

Organisms33

Diseases17

Chemicals and Drugs62

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment41

Phenomena and Processes56

Disciplines and Occupations3

Information Science4

Named Groups1

Health Care3

A recombinant E1-deleted porcine adenovirus-3 as an expression vector. (1/13)

Characterization of cis-acting sequences involved in packaging porcine adenovirus type 3. (2/13)

Porcine adenovirus type 3 E1 transcriptional control region contains a bifunctional regulatory element. (3/13)

Detection of bovine and porcine adenoviruses for tracing the source of fecal contamination. (4/13)

Viral RNAs detected in virions of porcine adenovirus type 3. (5/13)

Porcine adenovirus serotype 3 internalization is independent of CAR and alphavbeta3 or alphavbeta5 integrin. (6/13)

A newly identified interaction between IVa2 and pVIII proteins during porcine adenovirus type 3 infection. (7/13)

Porcine adenovirus type 3 E1B large protein downregulates the induction of IL-8. (8/13)

Adenoviruses, Human

Adenoviridae

Adenovirus Infections, Human

Adenovirus E1A Proteins

Adenoviridae Infections

Adenovirus Early Proteins

Adenovirus E1B Proteins

Adenovirus E3 Proteins

Adenovirus E4 Proteins

Adenovirus E1 Proteins

Genetic Vectors

Adenoviruses, Canine

Adenovirus E2 Proteins

Mastadenovirus

Adenoviruses, Porcine

Aviadenovirus

Genetic Therapy

Fowl adenovirus A

DNA, Viral

Gene Transfer Techniques

Capsid Proteins

HeLa Cells

Cell Line

Virus Replication

Receptors, Virus

Oncolytic Virotherapy

Oncolytic Viruses

Keratoconjunctivitis

Transduction, Genetic

Viral Proteins

Genes, Viral

Oncogene Proteins, Viral

Conjunctivitis, Viral

Base Sequence

Molecular Sequence Data

Adenovirus Vaccines

Capsid

Cell Transformation, Viral

Transgenes

Transcription, Genetic

Transfection

Cytopathogenic Effect, Viral

Helper Viruses

Defective Viruses

Promoter Regions, Genetic

beta-Galactosidase

RNA, Viral

Gene Expression Regulation, Viral

Gene Expression

Enterovirus

DNA Replication

Conjunctivitis

Plasmids

Cells, Cultured

Tumor Cells, Cultured

RNA, Messenger

Atadenovirus

Simian virus 40

Amino Acid Sequence

DNA-Binding Proteins

Mice, Nude

Virus Cultivation

Mutation

Genome, Viral

Mice, Inbred BALB C

Cricetinae

Recombinant Fusion Proteins

Cell Line, Tumor

Respiratory Tract Infections

Recombination, Genetic

Antibodies, Viral

Viruses

Cell Nucleus

Antigens, Viral, Tumor

Transcription Factors

Serotyping

Inclusion Bodies, Viral

DNA Restriction Enzymes

Pneumonia, Viral

Haplorhini