Adenoviruses canine. Medical search

Species of the genus MASTADENOVIRUS, causing a wide range of diseases in humans. Infections are mostly asymptomatic, but can be associated with diseases of the respiratory, ocular, and gastrointestinal systems. Serotypes (named with Arabic numbers) have been grouped into species designated Human adenovirus A-F.

A family of non-enveloped viruses infecting mammals (MASTADENOVIRUS) and birds (AVIADENOVIRUS) or both (ATADENOVIRUS). Infections may be asymptomatic or result in a variety of diseases.

Respiratory and conjunctival infections caused by 33 identified serotypes of human adenoviruses.

Proteins transcribed from the E1A genome region of ADENOVIRUSES which are involved in positive regulation of transcription of the early genes of host infection.

Virus diseases caused by the ADENOVIRIDAE.

Proteins encoded by adenoviruses that are synthesized prior to, and in the absence of, viral DNA replication. The proteins are involved in both positive and negative regulation of expression in viral and cellular genes, and also affect the stability of viral mRNA. Some are also involved in oncogenic transformation.

Proteins transcribed from the E1B region of ADENOVIRUSES which are involved in regulation of the levels of early and late viral gene expression.

Proteins transcribed from the E3 region of ADENOVIRUSES but not essential for viral replication. The E3 19K protein mediates adenovirus persistence by reducing the expression of class I major histocompatibility complex antigens on the surface of infected cells.

Proteins transcribed from the E4 region of ADENOVIRUSES. The E4 19K protein transactivates transcription of the adenovirus E2F protein and complexes with it.

The domestic dog, Canis familiaris, comprising about 400 breeds, of the carnivore family CANIDAE. They are worldwide in distribution and live in association with people. (Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th ed, p1065)

The very first viral gene products synthesized after cells are infected with adenovirus. The E1 region of the genome has been divided into two major transcriptional units, E1A and E1B, each expressing proteins of the same name (ADENOVIRUS E1A PROTEINS and ADENOVIRUS E1B PROTEINS).

DNA molecules capable of autonomous replication within a host cell and into which other DNA sequences can be inserted and thus amplified. Many are derived from PLASMIDS; BACTERIOPHAGES; or VIRUSES. They are used for transporting foreign genes into recipient cells. Genetic vectors possess a functional replicator site and contain GENETIC MARKERS to facilitate their selective recognition.

Diseases of the domestic dog (Canis familiaris). This term does not include diseases of wild dogs, WOLVES; FOXES; and other Canidae for which the heading CARNIVORA is used.

Species of the genus MASTADENOVIRUS that causes fever, edema, vomiting, and diarrhea in dogs and encephalitis in foxes. Epizootics have also been caused in bears, wolves, coyotes, and skunks. The official species name is Canine adenovirus and it contains two serotypes.

Proteins transcribed from the E2 region of ADENOVIRUSES. Several of these are required for viral DNA replication.

A genus of ADENOVIRIDAE that infects MAMMALS including humans and causes a wide range of diseases. The type species is Human adenovirus C (see ADENOVIRUSES, HUMAN).

Techniques and strategies which include the use of coding sequences and other conventional or radical means to transform or modify cells for the purpose of treating or reversing disease conditions.

Species of the genus MASTADENOVIRUS, causing neurological disease in pigs.

A species of MORBILLIVIRUS causing distemper in dogs, wolves, foxes, raccoons, and ferrets. Pinnipeds have also been known to contract Canine distemper virus from contact with domestic dogs.

A genus of ADENOVIRIDAE that infects birds. The type species is FOWL ADENOVIRUS A.

The type species of the genus AVIADENOVIRUS, family ADENOVIRIDAE, an oncogenic virus of birds. This is also called CELO virus for chick embryo lethal orphan virus.

Deoxyribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of viruses.

The introduction of functional (usually cloned) GENES into cells. A variety of techniques and naturally occurring processes are used for the gene transfer such as cell hybridization, LIPOSOMES or microcell-mediated gene transfer, ELECTROPORATION, chromosome-mediated gene transfer, TRANSFECTION, and GENETIC TRANSDUCTION. Gene transfer may result in genetically transformed cells and individual organisms.

Established cell cultures that have the potential to propagate indefinitely.

Proteins that form the CAPSID of VIRUSES.

A species of the genus PARVOVIRUS and a host range variant of FELINE PANLEUKOPENIA VIRUS. It causes a highly infectious fulminating ENTERITIS in dogs producing high mortality. It is distinct from CANINE MINUTE VIRUS, a species in the genus BOCAVIRUS. This virus can also infect cats and mink.

The first continuously cultured human malignant CELL LINE, derived from the cervical carcinoma of Henrietta Lacks. These cells are used for VIRUS CULTIVATION and antitumor drug screening assays.

Specific molecular components of the cell capable of recognizing and interacting with a virus, and which, after binding it, are capable of generating some signal that initiates the chain of events leading to the biological response.

The process of intracellular viral multiplication, consisting of the synthesis of PROTEINS; NUCLEIC ACIDS; and sometimes LIPIDS, and their assembly into a new infectious particle.

Use of attenuated VIRUSES as ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENTS to selectively kill CANCER cells.

Tumor-selective, replication competent VIRUSES that have antineoplastic effects. This is achieved by producing cytotoxicity-enhancing proteins and/or eliciting an antitumor immune response. They are genetically engineered so that they can replicate in CANCER cells but not in normal cells, and are used in ONCOLYTIC VIROTHERAPY.

The transfer of bacterial DNA by phages from an infected bacterium to another bacterium. This also refers to the transfer of genes into eukaryotic cells by viruses. This naturally occurring process is routinely employed as a GENE TRANSFER TECHNIQUE.

The third tooth to the left and to the right of the midline of either jaw, situated between the second INCISOR and the premolar teeth (BICUSPID). (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p817)

Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.

Simultaneous inflammation of the cornea and conjunctiva.

Proteins found in any species of virus.

The functional hereditary units of VIRUSES.

The sequence of PURINES and PYRIMIDINES in nucleic acids and polynucleotides. It is also called nucleotide sequence.

Products of viral oncogenes, most commonly retroviral oncogenes. They usually have transforming and often protein kinase activities.

Inflammation, often mild, of the conjunctiva caused by a variety of viral agents. Conjunctival involvement may be part of a systemic infection.

The outer protein protective shell of a virus, which protects the viral nucleic acid.

Vaccines used to prevent infection by any virus from the family ADENOVIRIDAE.

The uptake of naked or purified DNA by CELLS, usually meaning the process as it occurs in eukaryotic cells. It is analogous to bacterial transformation (TRANSFORMATION, BACTERIAL) and both are routinely employed in GENE TRANSFER TECHNIQUES.

A species of CORONAVIRUS infecting dogs. Onset of symptoms is usually sudden and includes vomiting, diarrhea, and dehydration.

An inheritable change in cells manifested by changes in cell division and growth and alterations in cell surface properties. It is induced by infection with a transforming virus.

Genes that are introduced into an organism using GENE TRANSFER TECHNIQUES.

The biosynthesis of RNA carried out on a template of DNA. The biosynthesis of DNA from an RNA template is called REVERSE TRANSCRIPTION.

Visible morphologic changes in cells infected with viruses. It includes shutdown of cellular RNA and protein synthesis, cell fusion, release of lysosomal enzymes, changes in cell membrane permeability, diffuse changes in intracellular structures, presence of viral inclusion bodies, and chromosomal aberrations. It excludes malignant transformation, which is CELL TRANSFORMATION, VIRAL. Viral cytopathogenic effects provide a valuable method for identifying and classifying the infecting viruses.

The order of amino acids as they occur in a polypeptide chain. This is referred to as the primary structure of proteins. It is of fundamental importance in determining PROTEIN CONFORMATION.

DNA sequences which are recognized (directly or indirectly) and bound by a DNA-dependent RNA polymerase during the initiation of transcription. Highly conserved sequences within the promoter include the Pribnow box in bacteria and the TATA BOX in eukaryotes.

Viruses which enable defective viruses to replicate or to form a protein coat by complementing the missing gene function of the defective (satellite) virus. Helper and satellite may be of the same or different genus.

Viruses which lack a complete genome so that they cannot completely replicate or cannot form a protein coat. Some are host-dependent defectives, meaning they can replicate only in cell systems which provide the particular genetic function which they lack. Others, called SATELLITE VIRUSES, are able to replicate only when their genetic defect is complemented by a helper virus.

Cells propagated in vitro in special media conducive to their growth. Cultured cells are used to study developmental, morphologic, metabolic, physiologic, and genetic processes, among others.

A name for several highly contagious viral diseases of animals, especially canine distemper. In dogs, it is caused by the canine distemper virus (DISTEMPER VIRUS, CANINE). It is characterized by a diphasic fever, leukopenia, gastrointestinal and respiratory inflammation and sometimes, neurologic complications. In cats it is known as FELINE PANLEUKOPENIA.

Ribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of viruses.

A group of enzymes that catalyzes the hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing beta-D-galactose residues in beta-galactosides. Deficiency of beta-Galactosidase A1 may cause GANGLIOSIDOSIS, GM1.

The phenotypic manifestation of a gene or genes by the processes of GENETIC TRANSCRIPTION and GENETIC TRANSLATION.

RNA sequences that serve as templates for protein synthesis. Bacterial mRNAs are generally primary transcripts in that they do not require post-transcriptional processing. Eukaryotic mRNA is synthesized in the nucleus and must be exported to the cytoplasm for translation. Most eukaryotic mRNAs have a sequence of polyadenylic acid at the 3' end, referred to as the poly(A) tail. The function of this tail is not known for certain, but it may play a role in the export of mature mRNA from the nucleus as well as in helping stabilize some mRNA molecules by retarding their degradation in the cytoplasm.

Any of the processes by which cytoplasmic factors influence the differential control of gene action in viruses.

A hereditary disease of the hip joints in dogs. Signs of the disease may be evident any time after 4 weeks of age.

Extrachromosomal, usually CIRCULAR DNA molecules that are self-replicating and transferable from one organism to another. They are found in a variety of bacterial, archaeal, fungal, algal, and plant species. They are used in GENETIC ENGINEERING as CLONING VECTORS.

Body organ that filters blood for the secretion of URINE and that regulates ion concentrations.

A genus of the family PICORNAVIRIDAE whose members preferentially inhabit the intestinal tract of a variety of hosts. The genus contains many species. Newly described members of human enteroviruses are assigned continuous numbers with the species designated "human enterovirus".

Cells grown in vitro from neoplastic tissue. If they can be established as a TUMOR CELL LINE, they can be propagated in cell culture indefinitely.

The process by which a DNA molecule is duplicated.

Any detectable and heritable change in the genetic material that causes a change in the GENOTYPE and which is transmitted to daughter cells and to succeeding generations.

Process of growing viruses in live animals, plants, or cultured cells.

In vitro method for producing large amounts of specific DNA or RNA fragments of defined length and sequence from small amounts of short oligonucleotide flanking sequences (primers). The essential steps include thermal denaturation of the double-stranded target molecules, annealing of the primers to their complementary sequences, and extension of the annealed primers by enzymatic synthesis with DNA polymerase. The reaction is efficient, specific, and extremely sensitive. Uses for the reaction include disease diagnosis, detection of difficult-to-isolate pathogens, mutation analysis, genetic testing, DNA sequencing, and analyzing evolutionary relationships.

A genus of ADENOVIRIDAE that comprises viruses of several species of MAMMALS and BIRDS. The type species is Ovine adenovirus D.

Mutant mice homozygous for the recessive gene "nude" which fail to develop a thymus. They are useful in tumor studies and studies on immune responses.

Proteins which bind to DNA. The family includes proteins which bind to both double- and single-stranded DNA and also includes specific DNA binding proteins in serum which can be used as markers for malignant diseases.

A species of POLYOMAVIRUS originally isolated from Rhesus monkey kidney tissue. It produces malignancy in human and newborn hamster kidney cell cultures.

Immunoglobulins produced in response to VIRAL ANTIGENS.

The complete genetic complement contained in a DNA or RNA molecule in a virus.

Recombinant proteins produced by the GENETIC TRANSLATION of fused genes formed by the combination of NUCLEIC ACID REGULATORY SEQUENCES of one or more genes with the protein coding sequences of one or more genes.

Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations.

A cell line derived from cultured tumor cells.

A subfamily in the family MURIDAE, comprising the hamsters. Four of the more common genera are Cricetus, CRICETULUS; MESOCRICETUS; and PHODOPUS.

Substances elaborated by viruses that have antigenic activity.

A suborder of PRIMATES consisting of six families: CEBIDAE (some New World monkeys), ATELIDAE (some New World monkeys), CERCOPITHECIDAE (Old World monkeys), HYLOBATIDAE (gibbons and siamangs), CALLITRICHINAE (marmosets and tamarins), and HOMINIDAE (humans and great apes).

An area showing altered staining behavior in the nucleus or cytoplasm of a virus-infected cell. Some inclusion bodies represent "virus factories" in which viral nucleic acid or protein is being synthesized; others are merely artifacts of fixation and staining. One example, Negri bodies, are found in the cytoplasm or processes of nerve cells in animals that have died from rabies.

Production of new arrangements of DNA by various mechanisms such as assortment and segregation, CROSSING OVER; GENE CONVERSION; GENETIC TRANSFORMATION; GENETIC CONJUGATION; GENETIC TRANSDUCTION; or mixed infection of viruses.

Suspensions of attenuated or killed viruses administered for the prevention or treatment of infectious viral disease.

Invasion of the host RESPIRATORY SYSTEM by microorganisms, usually leading to pathological processes or diseases.

Within a eukaryotic cell, a membrane-limited body which contains chromosomes and one or more nucleoli (CELL NUCLEOLUS). The nuclear membrane consists of a double unit-type membrane which is perforated by a number of pores; the outermost membrane is continuous with the ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM. A cell may contain more than one nucleus. (From Singleton & Sainsbury, Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, 2d ed)

Minute infectious agents whose genomes are composed of DNA or RNA, but not both. They are characterized by a lack of independent metabolism and the inability to replicate outside living host cells.

Endogenous substances, usually proteins, which are effective in the initiation, stimulation, or termination of the genetic transcription process.

Process of determining and distinguishing species of bacteria or viruses based on antigens they share.

Widely used technique which exploits the ability of complementary sequences in single-stranded DNAs or RNAs to pair with each other to form a double helix. Hybridization can take place between two complimentary DNA sequences, between a single-stranded DNA and a complementary RNA, or between two RNA sequences. The technique is used to detect and isolate specific sequences, measure homology, or define other characteristics of one or both strands. (Kendrew, Encyclopedia of Molecular Biology, 1994, p503)

Any of the processes by which nuclear, cytoplasmic, or intercellular factors influence the differential control (induction or repression) of gene action at the level of transcription or translation.

Inflammation of the lung parenchyma that is caused by a viral infection.

Naturally occurring or experimentally induced animal diseases with pathological processes sufficiently similar to those of human diseases. They are used as study models for human diseases.

A genus of the family PARVOVIRIDAE, subfamily PARVOVIRINAE, which are dependent on a coinfection with helper adenoviruses or herpesviruses for their efficient replication. The type species is Adeno-associated virus 2.

An abnormality in the direction of a TOOTH ERUPTION.

Enzymes that are part of the restriction-modification systems. They catalyze the endonucleolytic cleavage of DNA sequences which lack the species-specific methylation pattern in the host cell's DNA. Cleavage yields random or specific double-stranded fragments with terminal 5'-phosphates. The function of restriction enzymes is to destroy any foreign DNA that invades the host cell. Most have been studied in bacterial systems, but a few have been found in eukaryotic organisms. They are also used as tools for the systematic dissection and mapping of chromosomes, in the determination of base sequences of DNAs, and have made it possible to splice and recombine genes from one organism into the genome of another. EC 3.21.1.

Those proteins recognized by antibodies from serum of animals bearing tumors induced by viruses; these proteins are presumably coded for by the nucleic acids of the same viruses that caused the neoplastic transformation.

Proteins prepared by recombinant DNA technology.

Eukaryotic cell line obtained in a quiescent or stationary phase which undergoes conversion to a state of unregulated growth in culture, resembling an in vitro tumor. It occurs spontaneously or through interaction with viruses, oncogenes, radiation, or drugs/chemicals.

A ubiquitously expressed complement receptor that binds COMPLEMENT C3B and COMPLEMENT C4B and serves as a cofactor for their inactivation. CD46 also interacts with a wide variety of pathogens and mediates immune response.

INFLAMMATION of any segment of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT from ESOPHAGUS to RECTUM. Causes of gastroenteritis are many including genetic, infection, HYPERSENSITIVITY, drug effects, and CANCER.

The directional growth of an organism in response to an external stimulus such as light, touch, or gravity. Growth towards the stimulus is a positive tropism; growth away from the stimulus is a negative tropism. (From Concise Dictionary of Biology, 1990)

A contagious disease caused by canine adenovirus (ADENOVIRUSES, CANINE) infecting the LIVER, the EYE, the KIDNEY, and other organs in dogs, other canids, and bears. Symptoms include FEVER; EDEMA; VOMITING; and DIARRHEA.

A tooth that is prevented from erupting by a physical barrier, usually other teeth. Impaction may also result from orientation of the tooth in an other than vertical position in the periodontal structures.

Biologically active DNA which has been formed by the in vitro joining of segments of DNA from different sources. It includes the recombination joint or edge of a heteroduplex region where two recombining DNA molecules are connected.

Microscopy using an electron beam, instead of light, to visualize the sample, thereby allowing much greater magnification. The interactions of ELECTRONS with specimens are used to provide information about the fine structure of that specimen. In TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY the reactions of the electrons that are transmitted through the specimen are imaged. In SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY an electron beam falls at a non-normal angle on the specimen and the image is derived from the reactions occurring above the plane of the specimen.

Protein analogs and derivatives of the Aequorea victoria green fluorescent protein that emit light (FLUORESCENCE) when excited with ULTRAVIOLET RAYS. They are used in REPORTER GENES in doing GENETIC TECHNIQUES. Numerous mutants have been made to emit other colors or be sensitive to pH.

This line KB is now known to be a subline of the ubiquitous KERATIN-forming tumor cell line HeLa. It was originally thought to be derived from an epidermal carcinoma of the mouth, but was subsequently found, based on isoenzyme analysis, HeLa marker chromosomes, and DNA fingerprinting, to have been established via contamination by HELA CELLS. The cells are positive for keratin by immunoperoxidase staining. KB cells have been reported to contain human papillomavirus18 (HPV-18) sequences.

The insertion of recombinant DNA molecules from prokaryotic and/or eukaryotic sources into a replicating vehicle, such as a plasmid or virus vector, and the introduction of the resultant hybrid molecules into recipient cells without altering the viability of those cells.

Short sequences (generally about 10 base pairs) of DNA that are complementary to sequences of messenger RNA and allow reverse transcriptases to start copying the adjacent sequences of mRNA. Primers are used extensively in genetic and molecular biology techniques.

Viruses that produce tumors.

Excrement from the INTESTINES, containing unabsorbed solids, waste products, secretions, and BACTERIA of the DIGESTIVE SYSTEM.

The restriction of a characteristic behavior, anatomical structure or physical system, such as immune response; metabolic response, or gene or gene variant to the members of one species. It refers to that property which differentiates one species from another but it is also used for phylogenetic levels higher or lower than the species.

One of the mechanisms by which CELL DEATH occurs (compare with NECROSIS and AUTOPHAGOCYTOSIS). Apoptosis is the mechanism responsible for the physiological deletion of cells and appears to be intrinsically programmed. It is characterized by distinctive morphologic changes in the nucleus and cytoplasm, chromatin cleavage at regularly spaced sites, and the endonucleolytic cleavage of genomic DNA; (DNA FRAGMENTATION); at internucleosomal sites. This mode of cell death serves as a balance to mitosis in regulating the size of animal tissues and in mediating pathologic processes associated with tumor growth.

Tumors or cancer of the MAMMARY GLAND in animals (MAMMARY GLANDS, ANIMAL).

Injections introduced directly into localized lesions.

The measurement of infection-blocking titer of ANTISERA by testing a series of dilutions for a given virus-antiserum interaction end-point, which is generally the dilution at which tissue cultures inoculated with the serum-virus mixtures demonstrate cytopathology (CPE) or the dilution at which 50% of test animals injected with serum-virus mixtures show infectivity (ID50) or die (LD50).

In vivo methods of screening investigative anticancer drugs, biologic response modifiers or radiotherapies. Human tumor tissue or cells are transplanted into mice or rats followed by tumor treatment regimens. A variety of outcomes are monitored to assess antitumor effectiveness.

The process in which substances, either endogenous or exogenous, bind to proteins, peptides, enzymes, protein precursors, or allied compounds. Specific protein-binding measures are often used as assays in diagnostic assessments.

An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of ATP and thymidine to ADP and thymidine 5'-phosphate. Deoxyuridine can also act as an acceptor and dGTP as a donor. (From Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) EC 2.7.1.21.

Tumors or cancer of the MOUTH.

A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances.

Identification of proteins or peptides that have been electrophoretically separated by blot transferring from the electrophoresis gel to strips of nitrocellulose paper, followed by labeling with antibody probes.

The sum of the weight of all the atoms in a molecule.

Test for tissue antigen using either a direct method, by conjugation of antibody with fluorescent dye (FLUORESCENT ANTIBODY TECHNIQUE, DIRECT) or an indirect method, by formation of antigen-antibody complex which is then labeled with fluorescein-conjugated anti-immunoglobulin antibody (FLUORESCENT ANTIBODY TECHNIQUE, INDIRECT). The tissue is then examined by fluorescence microscopy.

Small synthetic peptides that mimic surface antigens of pathogens and are immunogenic, or vaccines manufactured with the aid of recombinant DNA techniques. The latter vaccines may also be whole viruses whose nucleic acids have been modified.

The genetic unit consisting of three structural genes, an operator and a regulatory gene. The regulatory gene controls the synthesis of the three structural genes: BETA-GALACTOSIDASE and beta-galactoside permease (involved with the metabolism of lactose), and beta-thiogalactoside acetyltransferase.

Histochemical localization of immunoreactive substances using labeled antibodies as reagents.

A subfamily of the family MURIDAE comprised of 69 genera. New World mice and rats are included in this subfamily.

A normal developing tooth which has not yet perforated the oral mucosa or one that fails to erupt in the normal sequence or time interval expected for the type of tooth in a given gender, age, or population group.

A general term for diseases produced by viruses.

Methods of maintaining or growing biological materials in controlled laboratory conditions. These include the cultures of CELLS; TISSUES; organs; or embryo in vitro. Both animal and plant tissues may be cultured by a variety of methods. Cultures may derive from normal or abnormal tissues, and consist of a single cell type or mixed cell types.

A species of VARICELLOVIRUS virus that causes a disease in newborn puppies.

One of a pair of irregularly shaped bones that form the upper jaw. A maxillary bone provides tooth sockets for the superior teeth, forms part of the ORBIT, and contains the MAXILLARY SINUS.

Cell changes manifested by escape from control mechanisms, increased growth potential, alterations in the cell surface, karyotypic abnormalities, morphological and biochemical deviations from the norm, and other attributes conferring the ability to invade, metastasize, and kill.

The genetic process of crossbreeding between genetically dissimilar parents to produce a hybrid.

The relationships of groups of organisms as reflected by their genetic makeup.

Proteins found in the nucleus of a cell. Do not confuse with NUCLEOPROTEINS which are proteins conjugated with nucleic acids, that are not necessarily present in the nucleus.

Experimentally induced new abnormal growth of TISSUES in animals to provide models for studying human neoplasms.

The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.

Transcription factors that were originally identified as site-specific DNA-binding proteins essential for DNA REPLICATION by ADENOVIRUSES. They play important roles in MAMMARY GLAND function and development.

A variation of the PCR technique in which cDNA is made from RNA via reverse transcription. The resultant cDNA is then amplified using standard PCR protocols.

Nuclear phosphoprotein encoded by the p53 gene (GENES, P53) whose normal function is to control CELL PROLIFERATION and APOPTOSIS. A mutant or absent p53 protein has been found in LEUKEMIA; OSTEOSARCOMA; LUNG CANCER; and COLORECTAL CANCER.

Tumors most commonly seen on or near the genitalia. They are venereal, most likely transmitted through transplantation of cells by contact. Metastases have been reported. Spontaneous regression may occur.

Proteins which are involved in the phenomenon of light emission in living systems. Included are the "enzymatic" and "non-enzymatic" types of system with or without the presence of oxygen or co-factors.

Virus infections caused by the PARVOVIRIDAE.

The infective system of a virus, composed of the viral genome, a protein core, and a protein coat called a capsid, which may be naked or enclosed in a lipoprotein envelope called the peplos.

Defective viruses which can multiply only by association with a helper virus which complements the defective gene. Satellite viruses may be associated with certain plant viruses, animal viruses, or bacteriophages. They differ from satellite RNA; (RNA, SATELLITE) in that satellite viruses encode their own coat protein.

A multistage process that includes cloning, physical mapping, subcloning, determination of the DNA SEQUENCE, and information analysis.

The parts of a macromolecule that directly participate in its specific combination with another molecule.

Genes whose expression is easily detectable and therefore used to study promoter activity at many positions in a target genome. In recombinant DNA technology, these genes may be attached to a promoter region of interest.

Method for measuring viral infectivity and multiplication in CULTURED CELLS. Clear lysed areas or plaques develop as the VIRAL PARTICLES are released from the infected cells during incubation. With some VIRUSES, the cells are killed by a cytopathic effect; with others, the infected cells are not killed but can be detected by their hemadsorptive ability. Sometimes the plaque cells contain VIRAL ANTIGENS which can be measured by IMMUNOFLUORESCENCE.

An epithelial cell line derived from a kidney of a normal adult female dog.

A deoxyribonucleotide polymer that is the primary genetic material of all cells. Eukaryotic and prokaryotic organisms normally contain DNA in a double-stranded state, yet several important biological processes transiently involve single-stranded regions. DNA, which consists of a polysugar-phosphate backbone possessing projections of purines (adenine and guanine) and pyrimidines (thymine and cytosine), forms a double helix that is held together by hydrogen bonds between these purines and pyrimidines (adenine to thymine and guanine to cytosine).

Y-box-binding protein 1 was originally identified as a DNA-binding protein that interacts with Y-box PROMOTER REGIONS of MHC CLASS II GENES. It is a highly conserved transcription factor that regulates expression of a wide variety of GENES.

An alpha integrin with a molecular weight of 160-kDa that is found in a variety of cell types. It undergoes posttranslational cleavage into a heavy and a light chain that are connected by disulfide bonds. Integrin alphaV can combine with several different beta subunits to form heterodimers that generally bind to RGD sequence-containing extracellular matrix proteins.

The muscle tissue of the HEART. It is composed of striated, involuntary muscle cells (MYOCYTES, CARDIAC) connected to form the contractile pump to generate blood flow.

Serologic tests based on inactivation of complement by the antigen-antibody complex (stage 1). Binding of free complement can be visualized by addition of a second antigen-antibody system such as red cells and appropriate red cell antibody (hemolysin) requiring complement for its completion (stage 2). Failure of the red cells to lyse indicates that a specific antigen-antibody reaction has taken place in stage 1. If red cells lyse, free complement is present indicating no antigen-antibody reaction occurred in stage 1.

Enzymes that oxidize certain LUMINESCENT AGENTS to emit light (PHYSICAL LUMINESCENCE). The luciferases from different organisms have evolved differently so have different structures and substrates.

Cells that line the inner and outer surfaces of the body by forming cellular layers (EPITHELIUM) or masses. Epithelial cells lining the SKIN; the MOUTH; the NOSE; and the ANAL CANAL derive from ectoderm; those lining the RESPIRATORY SYSTEM and the DIGESTIVE SYSTEM derive from endoderm; others (CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM and LYMPHATIC SYSTEM) derive from mesoderm. Epithelial cells can be classified mainly by cell shape and function into squamous, glandular and transitional epithelial cells.

Deoxycytidine (dihydrogen phosphate). A deoxycytosine nucleotide containing one phosphate group esterified to the deoxyribose moiety in the 2'-,3'- or 5- positions.

The binding of virus particles to receptors on the host cell surface. For enveloped viruses, the virion ligand is usually a surface glycoprotein as is the cellular receptor. For non-enveloped viruses, the virus CAPSID serves as the ligand.

Either of the pair of organs occupying the cavity of the thorax that effect the aeration of the blood.

Experimental transplantation of neoplasms in laboratory animals for research purposes.

The fission of a CELL. It includes CYTOKINESIS, when the CYTOPLASM of a cell is divided, and CELL NUCLEUS DIVISION.

The span of viability of a cell characterized by the capacity to perform certain functions such as metabolism, growth, reproduction, some form of responsiveness, and adaptability.

The species Oryctolagus cuniculus, in the family Leporidae, order LAGOMORPHA. Rabbits are born in burrows, furless, and with eyes and ears closed. In contrast with HARES, rabbits have 22 chromosome pairs.

The part of a cell that contains the CYTOSOL and small structures excluding the CELL NUCLEUS; MITOCHONDRIA; and large VACUOLES. (Glick, Glossary of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 1990)

A parasitic hemoflagellate of the subgenus Leishmania leishmania that infects man and animals and causes visceral leishmaniasis (LEISHMANIASIS, VISCERAL). Human infections are confined almost entirely to children. This parasite is commonly seen in dogs, other Canidae, and porcupines with humans considered only an accidental host. Transmission is by Phlebotomus sandflies.

A malignant neoplasm made up of epithelial cells tending to infiltrate the surrounding tissues and give rise to metastases. It is a histological type of neoplasm but is often wrongly used as a synonym for "cancer." (From Dorland, 27th ed)

An immunoassay utilizing an antibody labeled with an enzyme marker such as horseradish peroxidase. While either the enzyme or the antibody is bound to an immunosorbent substrate, they both retain their biologic activity; the change in enzyme activity as a result of the enzyme-antibody-antigen reaction is proportional to the concentration of the antigen and can be measured spectrophotometrically or with the naked eye. Many variations of the method have been developed.

A genetic rearrangement through loss of segments of DNA or RNA, bringing sequences which are normally separated into close proximity. This deletion may be detected using cytogenetic techniques and can also be inferred from the phenotype, indicating a deletion at one specific locus.

A species of CERCOPITHECUS containing three subspecies: C. tantalus, C. pygerythrus, and C. sabeus. They are found in the forests and savannah of Africa. The African green monkey (C. pygerythrus) is the natural host of SIMIAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS and is used in AIDS research.

The biosynthesis of PEPTIDES and PROTEINS on RIBOSOMES, directed by MESSENGER RNA, via TRANSFER RNA that is charged with standard proteinogenic AMINO ACIDS.

Technique using an instrument system for making, processing, and displaying one or more measurements on individual cells obtained from a cell suspension. Cells are usually stained with one or more fluorescent dyes specific to cell components of interest, e.g., DNA, and fluorescence of each cell is measured as it rapidly transverses the excitation beam (laser or mercury arc lamp). Fluorescence provides a quantitative measure of various biochemical and biophysical properties of the cell, as well as a basis for cell sorting. Other measurable optical parameters include light absorption and light scattering, the latter being applicable to the measurement of cell size, shape, density, granularity, and stain uptake.

Non-human animals, selected because of specific characteristics, for use in experimental research, teaching, or testing.

A category of nucleic acid sequences that function as units of heredity and which code for the basic instructions for the development, reproduction, and maintenance of organisms.

Product of the retinoblastoma tumor suppressor gene. It is a nuclear phosphoprotein hypothesized to normally act as an inhibitor of cell proliferation. Rb protein is absent in retinoblastoma cell lines. It also has been shown to form complexes with the adenovirus E1A protein, the SV40 T antigen, and the human papilloma virus E7 protein.

Separation of particles according to density by employing a gradient of varying densities. At equilibrium each particle settles in the gradient at a point equal to its density. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)

The arrangement of two or more amino acid or base sequences from an organism or organisms in such a way as to align areas of the sequences sharing common properties. The degree of relatedness or homology between the sequences is predicted computationally or statistically based on weights assigned to the elements aligned between the sequences. This in turn can serve as a potential indicator of the genetic relatedness between the organisms.

CELL LINE derived from the ovary of the Chinese hamster, Cricetulus griseus (CRICETULUS). The species is a favorite for cytogenetic studies because of its small chromosome number. The cell line has provided model systems for the study of genetic alterations in cultured mammalian cells.

A sequence of successive nucleotide triplets that are read as CODONS specifying AMINO ACIDS and begin with an INITIATOR CODON and end with a stop codon (CODON, TERMINATOR).

Connective tissue cells which secrete an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules.

The study of the structure, growth, function, genetics, and reproduction of viruses, and VIRUS DISEASES.

A family of very small DNA viruses containing a single molecule of single-stranded DNA and consisting of two subfamilies: PARVOVIRINAE and DENSOVIRINAE. They infect both vertebrates and invertebrates.

Electrophoresis in which a polyacrylamide gel is used as the diffusion medium.

Single-stranded complementary DNA synthesized from an RNA template by the action of RNA-dependent DNA polymerase. cDNA (i.e., complementary DNA, not circular DNA, not C-DNA) is used in a variety of molecular cloning experiments as well as serving as a specific hybridization probe.

The degree of similarity between sequences of amino acids. This information is useful for the analyzing genetic relatedness of proteins and species.

Transport proteins that carry specific substances in the blood or across cell membranes.

Processes that stimulate the GENETIC TRANSCRIPTION of a gene or set of genes.

New abnormal growth of tissue. Malignant neoplasms show a greater degree of anaplasia and have the properties of invasion and metastasis, compared to benign neoplasms.

The property of objects that determines the direction of heat flow when they are placed in direct thermal contact. The temperature is the energy of microscopic motions (vibrational and translational) of the particles of atoms.

Vaccines or candidate vaccines containing inactivated HIV or some of its component antigens and designed to prevent or treat AIDS. Some vaccines containing antigens are recombinantly produced.

An ACYCLOVIR analog that is a potent inhibitor of the Herpesvirus family including cytomegalovirus. Ganciclovir is used to treat complications from AIDS-associated cytomegalovirus infections.

Directed modification of the gene complement of a living organism by such techniques as altering the DNA, substituting genetic material by means of a virus, transplanting whole nuclei, transplanting cell hybrids, etc.

Infections of the eye caused by minute intracellular agents. These infections may lead to severe inflammation in various parts of the eye - conjunctiva, iris, eyelids, etc. Several viruses have been identified as the causative agents. Among these are Herpesvirus, Adenovirus, Poxvirus, and Myxovirus.

Receptors such as INTEGRIN ALPHAVBETA3 that bind VITRONECTIN with high affinity and play a role in cell migration. They also bind FIBRINOGEN; VON WILLEBRAND FACTOR; osteopontin; and THROMBOSPONDINS.

A genus of ADENOVIRIDAE comprising species including viruses of frogs (FROGS AND TOADS) and TURKEYS. The type species is Frog adenovirus.

Forceful administration into a muscle of liquid medication, nutrient, or other fluid through a hollow needle piercing the muscle and any tissue covering it.

Cellular uptake and infection by canine parvovirus involves rapid dynamin-regulated clathrin-mediated endocytosis, followed by slower intracellular trafficking. (1/44)

Canine parvovirus (CPV) is a small, nonenveloped virus that is a host range variant of a virus which infected cats and changes in the capsid protein control the ability of the virus to infect canine cells. We used a variety of approaches to define the early stages of cell entry by CPV. Electron microscopy showed that virus particles concentrated within clathrin-coated pits and vesicles early in the uptake process and that the infecting particles were rapidly removed from the cell surface. Overexpression of a dominant interfering mutant of dynamin in the cells altered the trafficking of capsid-containing vesicles. There was a 40% decrease in the number of CPV-infected cells in mutant dynamin-expressing cells, as well as a approximately 40% decrease in the number of cells in S phase of the cell cycle, which is required for virus replication. However, there was also up to 10-fold more binding of CPV to the surface of mutant dynamin-expressing cells than there was to uninduced cells, suggesting an increased receptor retention on the cell surface. In contrast, there was little difference in virus binding, virus infection rate, or cell cycle distribution between induced and uninduced cells expressing wild-type dynamin. CPV particles colocalized with transferrin in perinuclear endosomes but not with fluorescein isothiocyanate-dextran, a marker for fluid-phase endocytosis. Cells treated with nanomolar concentrations of bafilomycin A1 were largely resistant to infection when the drug was added either 30 min before or 90 min after inoculation, suggesting that there was a lag between virus entering the cell by clathrin-mediated endocytosis and escape of the virus from the endosome. High concentrations of CPV particles did not permeabilize canine A72 or mink lung cells to alpha-sarcin, but canine adenovirus type 1 particles permeabilized both cell lines. These data suggest that the CPV entry and infection pathway is complex and involves multiple vesicular components. (+info)

Nedocromil sodium inhibits canine adenovirus bronchiolitis in beagle puppies. (2/44)

Nedocromil sodium is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug used to control asthmatic attacks. Our hypothesis is that nedocromil sodium inhibits virus-induced airway inflammation, a common trigger of asthma. We nebulized nedocromil sodium into beagle dogs (n = 10, mean +/- SEM ages: 149 +/- 13 days) before and after inoculation with canine adenovirus type 2 (CAV2). Control dogs (n = 10) received saline aerosols and were either infected with CAV2 (Sal/CAV2, n = 7, mean +/- SEM ages: 140 +/- 11 days) or were not infected (Sal/Sal, n = 3, ages: 143 +/- 0 days). All dogs were anesthetized with choralose (80 mg/kg i.v.), intubated, and mechanically ventilated. Pulmonary function tests and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) were performed using standard techniques. Pulmonary function tests revealed no significant change between the nedocromil sodium and non-nedocromil-treated groups. The percentage of infected bronchioles was quantitated as the number of inflamed airways of 40 bronchioles examined times 100 for each dog. Nedocromil-treated dogs had significantly (p < 0.05) less mucosal inflammation (mean +/- SEM, 39% +/- 5%), epithelial denudation (36% +/- 5%), and BAL neutrophilia (11 +/- 3) than did Sal/CAV2 dogs (51% +/- 6%, 57% +/- 4%, and 33% +/- 8%, respectively). We concluded that pretreatment with nedocromil sodium aerosols attenuated CAV2-induced airway inflammation in these beagle puppies. (+info)

Canine adenovirus type 2 attachment and internalization: coxsackievirus-adenovirus receptor, alternative receptors, and an RGD-independent pathway. (3/44)

The best-characterized receptors for adenoviruses (Ads) are the coxsackievirus-Ad receptor (CAR) and integrins alpha(v)beta(5) and alpha(v)beta(3), which facilitate entry. The alpha(v) integrins recognize an Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) motif found in some extracellular matrix proteins and in the penton base in most human Ads. Using a canine adenovirus type 2 (CAV-2) vector, we found that CHO cells that express CAR but not wild-type CHO cells are susceptible to CAV-2 transduction. Cells expressing alpha(M)beta(2) integrins or major histocompatibility complex class I (MHC-I) molecules but which do not express CAR were not transduced. Binding assays showed that CAV-2 attaches to a recombinant soluble form of CAR and that Ad type 5 (Ad5) fiber, penton base, and an anti-CAR antibody partially blocked attachment. Using fluorescently labeled CAV-2 particles, we found that in some cells nonpermissive for transduction, inhibition was at the point of internalization and not attachment. The transduction efficiency of CAV-2, which lacks an RGD motif, surprisingly mimicked that of Ad5 when tested in cells selectively expressing alpha(v)beta(5) and alpha(v)beta(3) integrins. Our results demonstrate that CAV-2 transduction is augmented by CAR and possibly by alpha(v)beta(5), though transduction can be CAR and alpha(v)beta(3/5) independent but is alpha(M)beta(2), MHC-I, and RGD independent, demonstrating a transduction mechanism which is distinct from that of Ad2/5. (+info)

Preferential transduction of neurons by canine adenovirus vectors and their efficient retrograde transport in vivo. (4/44)

In the central nervous system (CNS), there are innate obstacles to the modification of neurons: their relative low abundance versus glia and oligodendrocytes, the inaccessibility of certain target populations, and the volume one can inject safely. Our aim in this study was to characterize the in vivo efficacy of a novel viral vector derived from a canine adenovirus (CAV-2). Here we show that CAV-2 preferentially transduced i) rat olfactory sensory neurons; ii) rodent CNS neurons in vitro and in vivo; and, more clinically relevant, iii) neurons in organotypic slices of human cortical brain. CAV-2 also showed a high disposition for retrograde axonal transport in vivo. We examined the molecular basis of neuronal targeting by CAV-2 and suggest that due to CAR (coxsackie adenovirus receptor) expression on neuronal cells-and not oligodendrocytes, glia, myofibers, and nasal epithelial cells-CAV-2 vectors transduced neurons preferentially in these diverse tissues. (+info)

Generation of E3-deleted canine adenoviruses expressing canine parvovirus capsid by homologous recombination in bacteria. (5/44)

E3-deleted canine adenovirus type 1 (CAV-1) was generated by homologous recombination in bacterial cells, using an antibiotic resistance marker to facilitate the recovery of recombinants. This marker was flanked by unique restriction endonuclease sites, which allowed its subsequent removal and the insertion of cassettes expressing the canine parvovirus capsid at the E3 locus. Infectious virus was recovered following transfection of canine cells and capsid expression was observed by RT-PCR from one of the virus constructs. A second construct, containing a different promoter, showed delayed growth and genome instability which, based on the size difference between these inserts, suggests a maximum packaging size of 106 to 109% wild-type genome size for CAV-1. (+info)

An adenovirus vector with a chimeric fiber derived from canine adenovirus type 2 displays novel tropism. (6/44)

Many clinically relevant tissues are refractory to Ad5 transduction because of negligible levels of the primary Ad5 receptor, the coxsackie and adenovirus receptor (CAR). Thus, development of Ad vectors that display CAR-independent tropism could lead directly to therapeutic gain. The Toronto strain of canine adenovirus type 2 (CAV2) exhibits native tropism that is augmented by, but not fully dependent upon, CAR for cellular transduction. We hypothesized that an Ad5 vector containing the nonhuman CAV2 knob would provide expanded tropism and constructed Ad5Luc1-CK, an E1-deleted Ad5 vector encoding the fiber knob domain from CAV2. Ad5Luc1-CK gene delivery to CAR-deficient cells was augmented up to 30-fold versus the Ad5 control vector, and correlated with increased cell surface binding. Further, we confirmed the importance of cellular integrins to Ad5Luc1-CK transduction. Herein, we present the rationale, design, purification, and characterization of a novel tropism modified, infectivity-enhanced Ad vector. (+info)

Longitudinal study of viruses associated with canine infectious respiratory disease. (7/44)

In this investigation a population of dogs at a rehoming center was monitored over a period of 2 years. Despite regular vaccination of incoming dogs against distemper, canine adenovirus type 2 (CAV-2), and canine parainfluenza virus (CPIV), respiratory disease was endemic. Tissue samples from the respiratory tract as well as paired serum samples were collected for analysis. The development of PCR assays for the detection of CPIV, canine adenovirus types 1 and 2, and canine herpesvirus (CHV) is described. Surprisingly, canine adenovirus was not detected in samples from this population, whereas 19.4% of tracheal and 10.4% of lung samples were positive for CPIV and 12.8% of tracheal and 9.6% of lung samples were positive for CHV. As reported previously, a novel canine respiratory coronavirus (CRCoV) was detected in this population (K. Erles, C. Toomey, H. W. Brooks, and J. Brownlie, Virology 310:216-223, 2003). Infections with CRCoV occurred mostly during the first week of a dog's stay at the kennel, whereas CPIV and CHV were detected at later time points. Furthermore, the evaluation of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of antibodies to CPIV and an immunofluorescence assay for detection of antibodies to CHV is described. This study shows that CPIV is present at kennels despite vaccination. In addition, other agents such as CHV and CRCoV may play a role in the pathogenesis of canine respiratory disease, whereas CAV-2 and canine distemper virus were not present in this population, indicating that their prevalence in the United Kingdom is low due to widespread vaccination of dogs. (+info)

Cloning and expression of canine interferon-alpha genes in Escherichia coli. (8/44)

We cloned five new subtypes of cDNA encoding canine interferon-alpha (CaIFN-alpha) from a canine epithelial cell line. CaIFN-alphas were divided into two groups by amino acid sequences and a molecular phylogenic tree. Two subtypes of them were expressed in Escherichia coli, and IFN proteins were purified. Recombinant CaIFN-alphas were highly species-specific and showed antiviral activity against Vesicular stomatitis New Jersey virus and canine adenovirus-1 , but not against canine herpesvirus-1. (+info)

Decaro, Nicola; Martella, Vito; Buonavoglia, Canio (July 2008). "Canine Adenoviruses and Herpesvirus". Veterinary Clinics of ... dogs, horses) or have economic impacts in the agriculture industry (e.g., pigs, cows, sheep, chicken, oysters). Various vaccine ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herpes_simplex_research

Prier, J. E. (1962). "Canine Hepatitis Virus and Human Adenovirus". Public Health Reports. 77 (4): 290-292. doi:10.2307/4591472 ... Furmikger, I. G. S. (May 1964). "Relationship between Adenoviruses and Canine Hepatitis Virus". Nature. 202 (4933): 728-729. ... Kapsenberg, J. G. (1 August 1959). "Relationship of Infectious Canine Hepatitis Virus to Human Adenovirus". Experimental ... "Candidate adenoviruses 40 and 41: Fastidious adenoviruses from human infant stool". Journal of Medical Virology. 11 (3): 215- ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacoba_G._Kapsenberg

D for canine distemper, A2 for canine adenovirus type 2, which offers cross-protection to canine adenovirus type 1 (the more ... DA2PPC also protects against the more virulent strain, adenovirus Type 1 (see canine adenovirus). Type 1 adenovirus, also ... see Canine adenovirus), the first P for canine parvovirus, and the second P for parainfluenza. Because infectious canine ... "Canine distemper". American Veterinary Medical Association. Retrieved 2019-12-09. "Adenovirus 1 in Dogs". www.petmd.com. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DA2PPC_vaccine

Canine adenovirus 2 (CAdV-2) is one of the potential causes of kennel cough. Core vaccines for dogs include attenuated live ... Two types of canine adenoviruses are well known, type 1 and 2. Type 1 (CAdV-1) causes infectious canine hepatitis, a ... Adenoviruses Stanford University-Adenoviruses Adenoviruses General Concepts General information on Adenovirus DNA virus ... Tupaia adenovirus (TAV) (tree shrew adenovirus 1) has been isolated from tree shrews. Otarine adenovirus 1 has been isolated ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenoviridae

Genomic analysis suggests canine adenoviruses may have originated from bites by vespertilionid bats. Adenovirus genome Davison ... Bat adenovirus TJM genome European Nucleotide Archive: Bat adenovirus TJM Stanford University - Adenoviruses 3D macromolecular ... published the isolation and the whole genome sequence of a third bat adenovirus (BtAdV-3, proposed species Bat adenovirus A). " ... Bat adenovirus B and Murine adenovirus B, in the genus Mastadenovirus, family Adenoviridae" (PDF). International Committee on ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bat_mastadenovirus_A

Canine distemper virus is closely related to measles virus and is the most important viral disease of dogs. The disease (which ... Many other viruses, including caliciviruses, herpesviruses, adenoviruses and parvoviruses, circulate in marine mammal ... Companion animals such as cats, dogs, and horses, if not vaccinated, can catch serious viral infections. Canine parvovirus 2 is ... The infection resembled canine distemper; the animals died within two weeks of respiratory distress and many aborted pups were ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_virus

Some examples are canine distemper virus, adenovirus type 1 and 2, parainfluenza virus and feline calicivirus. Those viral ... The symptoms of viral infections like canine distemper virus, adenovirus type 1 and 2, parainfluenza virus and feline ... Dogs and cats who develop pneumonia usually show symptoms like moist or productive cough, followed by nasal discharge and ... This life-threatening illness is more common in cats than in dogs and the complication "Kennel Cough" can occur in young pets. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pneumonia_(non-human)

Kennel cough can also be caused by canine adenovirus-2 or canine parainfluenza virus or a combination of pathogens. In rabbits ... It is a serious disease of dogs, pigs, and rabbits, and has been seen in cats, horses, and seals. A PCR test for the pathogen ... It can cause infectious bronchitis in dogs and other animals, but rarely infects humans. Closely related to B. pertussis-the ... Wagener, J. S., R. Sobonya, L. Minnich and L. M. Taussig (1984). Role of canine parainfluenza virus and Bordetella ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bordetella_bronchiseptica

Mice and dogs with MPS I have been successfully treated with gene therapy. Most vectors can correct the disease in the liver ... In animal models, delivery of the iduronidase gene has been accomplished with retrovirus, adenovirus, adeno-associated virus, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurler_syndrome

... s can carry diseases such as rabies, canine parvovirus, canine distemper, canine adenovirus, Ehrlichia canis ... Juliane Kaminski & Sarah Marshall-Pescini (2014). "Chapter 1 - The Social Dog:History and Evolution". The Social Dog:Behavior ... In the western Cape in the early 20th century, dogs bred by crossing foxhounds, lurchers, and borzoi were used. Spring traps ... Adults have few natural predators, save for leopards and African wild dogs, Though there are some reports that martial eagles ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black-backed_jackal

... can cause potentially fatal adenovirus infections.[citation needed] Canine adenovirus 1 (CAdV-1) can lead to death in puppies, ... The name Mastadenovirus is derived from the Greek word mastos 'breast' (hence mammal) and adenovirus, named for the human ... Pereira, H. G. (September 1959). "Adenoviruses". British Medical Bulletin. 15 (3): 225-230. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb. ... H Bat mastadenovirus I Bat mastadenovirus J Bovine mastadenovirus A Bovine mastadenovirus B Bovine mastadenovirus C Canine ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mastadenovirus

Other canine vaccines include canine distemper, canine parvovirus, infectious canine hepatitis, adenovirus-2, leptospirosis, ... Not all toxoids are for micro-organisms; for example, Crotalus atrox toxoid is used to vaccinate dogs against rattlesnake bites ... Where rabies occurs, rabies vaccination of dogs may be required by law. ... Bordetella, canine parainfluenza virus, and Lyme disease, among others. Cases of veterinary vaccines used in humans have been ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaccine

Other causes of retinal dysplasia in dogs include infection with canine adenovirus or canine herpesvirus, or radiation of the ... Most cases of retinal dysplasia in dogs are hereditary. It can involve one or both retinas. Retinal dysplasia can be focal, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retinal_dysplasia

... and adenoviruses. The name bocavirus is derived from bovine and canine, referring to the two known hosts for the founder ... Schwartz D, Green B, Carmichael LE, Parrish CR (October 2002). "The canine minute virus (minute virus of canines) is a distinct ... and minute virus of canines which infects dogs. Parvoviruses (Latin: small viruses) have a 5 kilobase long single-stranded DNA ... Phylogenetic analysis of swine bocavirus places it with canine minute virus. Incomplete sequences of bocaviruses have been ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_bocavirus

The first oncolytic virus to be approved by a regulatory agency was a genetically modified adenovirus named H101 by Shanghai ... article by Arthur Battistoni and Françoise Debierre-Grockiego both of the University of Tours Immunotherapy a parasite of dogs ... Virotherapy Oncolytic adenovirus "Imlygic- talimogene laherparepvec injection, suspension". DailyMed. 18 January 2022. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talimogene_laherparepvec

... adenoviruses, canine MeSH B04.280.030.500.350 - adenoviruses, human MeSH B04.280.030.500.675 - adenoviruses, porcine MeSH ... adenoviruses, canine MeSH B04.909.204.097.500.350 - adenoviruses, human MeSH B04.909.204.097.500.675 - adenoviruses, porcine ... canine MeSH B04.820.455.600.650.500.320 - distemper virus, phocine MeSH B04.820.455.600.650.500.500 - measles virus MeSH ... canine MeSH B04.820.504.540.150.190 - coronavirus, feline MeSH B04.820.504.540.150.210 - coronavirus 229e, human MeSH B04.820. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_MeSH_codes_(B04)

... and viral infections such as Canine parvovirus or adenovirus. If the puppy is unable to nurse independently, supplemental ... It is also associated with the parasite Toxocara canis and the viruses Canine herpesvirus and Canine parvovirus. In 2012, Tony ... Like other species of mammals, canine puppies are very vulnerable during their first weeks of life, partly because they have no ... Dog Breeding, Whelping and Puppy Care. John Wiley & Sons. p. 297. ISBN 9781118414354. "Caring for new puppies, PetAssure". " ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fading_puppy_syndrome

One study searched for viral DNA from canine herpesvirus, canine adenovirus, and canine parvovirus in brain tissue from dogs ... "Necrotizing meningoencephalitis of Pug Dogs associates with dog leukocyte antigen class II and resembles acute variant forms of ... The disease is more common in female dogs of young and middle age. It has a rapid onset. The lesions of GME exist mainly in the ... GME is likely second only to encephalitis caused by canine distemper virus as the most common cause of inflammatory disease of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granulomatous_meningoencephalitis

Several intranasal vaccines have been developed that contain canine adenovirus in addition to B. bronchiseptica and canine ... without complications from canine distemper virus (CDV) or canine adenovirus (CAV). This form occurs most regularly in autumn, ... Prevention is by vaccinating for canine adenovirus, distemper, parainfluenza, and Bordetella. In kennels, the best prevention ... This has potentially expanded the vector from currently or recently infected dogs to half the dog population as carriers. To ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennel_cough

... canine parainfluenza virus QI07AD05 Canine distemper virus QI07AD06 Canine distemper virus + canine adenovirus QI07AD07 Canine ... live canine adenovirus + inactivated leptospira QI07AI02 Live canine distemper virus + live canine adenovirus + live canine ... canine adenovirus + canine parainfluenza virus Empty group QI07AH01 Live canine distemper virus + inactivated canine adenovirus ... canine reovirus + canine influenza virus QI07AA04 Canine parainfluenza virus QI07AA05 Canine adenovirus QI07AA06 Canine ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATCvet_code_QI07

... adenovirus infections, human MeSH C02.256.076.381 - hepatitis, infectious canine MeSH C02.256.430.400 - hepatitis b MeSH ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_MeSH_codes_(C02)

... canine adenovirus, protozoan Toxoplasma gondii, bacterium Leptospira interrogans, and nematode Dirofilaria immitis. The maned ... It is the only species in the genus Chrysocyon (meaning "golden dog"). It is the largest canine in South America, weighing 20- ... and it has a more distant relationship to other South American canines (the short-eared dog, the crab-eating fox, and the ... Feral and domestic dogs pass on diseases to them, and have been known to attack them. The species occurs in several protected ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maned_wolf

... is an acute liver infection in dogs caused by Canine mastadenovirus A, formerly called Canine adenovirus 1 (CAV-1). CAV-1 also ... Most combination vaccines for dogs contain a modified canine adenovirus type-2. CAV-2 is one of the causes of respiratory ... Canine antibody diagnosis tests (Articles with 'species' microformats, Dog diseases, Animal viral diseases, Adenoviridae). ... unvaccinated dogs. Treatment is symptomatic. Most dogs recover spontaneously without treatment. Prevention is through ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infectious_canine_hepatitis

... canine distemper) CAV-2 (canine hepatitis virus or adenovirus-2) Canine herpesvirus Canine influenza CPV-2 (canine parvovirus) ... Club Aging in dogs Cancer in dogs Canine hydrotherapy Dental health diets for dogs Dog anatomy Dog camp Dog food Dog odor Dog ... canine parvovirus, canine distemper, and infectious canine hepatitis (using canine adenovirus type 2 to avoid reaction). The ... Eye diseases are common in dogs. Cataracts, canine glaucoma, and entropion are seen in dogs. Canine-specific eye diseases ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dog_health

Dogs can be affected by adenovirus infection. Severe liver damage is a classical infectious disease seen in unvaccinated dogs ... "Adenovirus: preventing and treating Adenovirus". www.cdc.gov. 29 November 2021. Retrieved 7 May 2022. "Adenovirus". www.cdc.gov ... Adenovirus eye infection may present as a pinky-red eye. Six to nine-days following exposure to adenovirus, one or both eyes, ... Adenovirus infection in humans are generally caused by Adenoviruses types B, C, E and F. Spread occurs mainly when an infected ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenovirus_infection

Generally not recommended, owing to unproven efficacy, are vaccines for: canine coronavirus, canine adenovirus-1 (which also ... canine hepatitis virus or adenovirus-2) and CPV-2 (canine parvovirus). This combination vaccine may also be known as DHPP or ... Vaccination of dogs is the practice of animal vaccination applied to dogs. Programs in this field have contributed both to the ... "2011 AAHA Canine Vaccination Guidelines" (PDF). American Animal Hospital Association (AAHA) Canine Vaccination Task Force. 2011 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaccination_of_dogs

... canine herpesvirus, canine coronavirus and canine adenovirus. The wolf was the template of numerous Ancient Egyptian deities, ... It often eats alongside African wild dogs, and will stand its ground if the dogs try to harass it. Encounters with Ethiopian ... being able to expose its canine teeth like a dog. The vocalisations of the African wolf are similar to those of the domestic ... Eduard Rüppell proposed that the animal was the ancestor of Egyptian sighthounds, and named it Wolfs-hund (wolf dog), while C.H ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_wolf

"Gene therapy restores vision in a canine model of childhood blindness". Nature Genetics. 28 (1): 92-95. doi:10.1038/ng0501-92. ... Bennett started by investigating adenoviruses and adeno-associated viruses (AAV) for gene editing in mice and non-human ... forward and demonstrated that AAV-mediated delivery of a functional RPE65 gene significantly improved sight in near-blind dogs ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Bennett

Nine-year-old Joseph Meister (1876-1940), who had been mauled by a rabid dog, was the first human to receive this vaccine. The ... Other oral rabies experimental vaccines in development include recombinant adenovirus vaccines. Oral rabies vaccination (ORV) ... The person in this case had been bitten by her dog while removing a bait from its mouth. "Rabies vaccine, human diploid cell ( ... Vaccinations are often administered when owners take in their dogs for check-ups and visits at the vet. Oral rabies vaccines ( ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabies_vaccine

PEGylation of adenoviruses for gene therapy can help prevent adverse reactions due to pre-existing adenovirus immunity. A ... Bowman L (4 December 2004). "Study on dogs yields hope in human paralysis treatment". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Blume G, Cevc ... Seregin SS, Amalfitano A (2009). "Overcoming pre-existing adenovirus immunity by genetic engineering of adenovirus-based ... Kreppel F, Kochanek S (January 2008). "Modification of adenovirus gene transfer vectors with synthetic polymers: a scientific ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyethylene_glycol

Frölich, K., Prusas, C., Schettler, E., & Hafez, H. M. (2002). Antibodies to adenoviruses in free-living common buzzards from ... including medium-sized carnivores such as dogs, cats and foxes and various ungulates, are sometimes eaten as carrion by ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buteo_buteo

ingestion of material contaminated with infected dog or cat feces (humans: dead-end host) ... Adenovirus Adenovirus infection. RNA virus. Rotavirus. Norovirus. Astrovirus. Coronavirus. Hepatitis. DNA virus. HBV (B). RNA ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_parasites_of_humans

These dog-specific SINEs may code for a splice acceptor site, altering the sequences that appear as exons or introns in each ... and relief of repression by adenovirus E1A protein". Cell. 67 (2): 377-88. doi:10.1016/0092-8674(91)90189-6. PMID 1655281. ... Canines differ primarily in their abundance of SINEC_Cf repeats throughout the genome, rather than other gene or allele level ... Wang W, Kirkness EF (December 2005). "Short interspersed elements (SINEs) are a major source of canine genomic diversity". ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short_interspersed_nuclear_element

Ilyinskaya GV, Mukhina EV, Soboleva AV, Matveeva OV, Chumakov PM (2018). "Oncolytic Sendai Virus Therapy of Canine Mast Cell ... March 2008). "Comparison between Sendai virus and adenovirus vectors to transduce HIV-1 genes into human dendritic cells". ... was observed in dogs affected by this disease. Short-term remission after an intravenous injection of SeV was described in a ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murine_respirovirus

Notably, the canine parvovirus and feline parvovirus cause severe disease in dogs and cats, respectively. In pigs, the porcine ... Adeno-associated viruses (AAV) are dependent on helper viruses, which may be an adenovirus or a herpesvirus, since coinfection ... Canine parvovirus causes severe illness in dogs, the most common symptom being hemorrhagic enteritis, with up to a 70% ... Decaro N, Buonavoglia C (24 February 2012). "Canine parvovirus--a review of epidemiological and diagnostic aspects, with ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parvoviridae

Adenovirus vaccine COVID-19 vaccine (Part of today's pandemic since 2019) Coxsackie B virus vaccine Cytomegalovirus vaccine ... "Evaluation of an attenuated strain of Ehrlichia canis as a vaccine for canine monocytic ehrlichiosis". Vaccine. 31 (1): 226-233 ... oral adenovirus type 4 and type 7 vaccine, in U.S. Military recruits". Vaccine. 31 (28): 2963-2971. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine. ... Adenovirus Vaccine Efficacy Trial Consortium (2013). "A phase 3, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_vaccine_topics

Canine distemper virus (CDV) is known to cause apoptosis in central nervous system and lymphoid tissue of infected dogs in vivo ... The adenovirus E1B-55K protein and the hepatitis B virus HBx protein are examples of viral proteins that can perform such a ... Canine distemper virus (CDV) is able to induce apoptosis despite the presence of these inhibitory proteins. This is an ... June 2011). "Canine distemper virus induces apoptosis in cervical tumor derived cell lines". Virology Journal. 8 (1): 334. doi: ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apoptosis

... it is allowed in some residences where cats and dogs are not allowed. It is illegal to own a hedgehog as a pet in some ... "An African pygmy hedgehog adenovirus 1 (AhAdV-1) outbreak in an African pygmy hedgehog (Atelerix albiventris) colony in Japan ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domesticated_hedgehog

Most of the work has been done on herpesvirus, adenovirus, and vaccinia virus, but other viruses include measles virus, ... Cancer Gene therapy Oncolytic virus Vector Virosome, using modified viruses for drug delivery Dog parasite press article ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virotherapy

Typically mice, rats, dogs, or non-human primates are used in these models. These animals can then be used to study in vivo ... Certain viruses, specifically the AD-36 adenovirus, have been shown to increase body fat in laboratory animals. Living a ... For example, dogs were used as subjects in a study of the effects of diet-induced obesity on insulin dispersion. In this ... "Dogs". Office of Research Integrity. Retrieved Nov 14, 2016. Kolka, C. M; Harrison, L. N; Lottati, M; Chiu, J. D; Kirkman, E. L ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diet-induced_obesity_model

Novel ideas in the field include recombinant DNA-based vaccines, such as one made using human adenovirus (a common cold virus) ... Other species cell lines Dog MDCK kidney epithelial Xenopus A6 kidney epithelial Zebrafish AB9 Biological immortality Cell ... February 2006). "Protection of mice and poultry from lethal H5N1 avian influenza virus through adenovirus-based immunization". ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_culture

Well over 200 virus strains are implicated in causing the common cold, with rhinoviruses, coronaviruses, adenoviruses and ... rather than from the husky dogs which were also present at the base. Transmission is common in daycare and at school due to the ... Other commonly implicated viruses include human coronaviruses (≈ 15%), influenza viruses (10-15%), adenoviruses (5%), human ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_cold

Regarding the circulation of respiratory viruses, adenovirus, parainfluenza, influenza B and influenza A predominated as of ... return of dog walkers, opening of libraries (without staying in the place), and return of professional activities, such as ... consisting of modified chimp adenovirus vector, was entering phase III. A COVID-19 hyperimmune serum based on equine polyclonal ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Argentina

Glaunsinger BA, Lee SS, Thomas M, Banks L, Javier R (November 2000). "Interactions of the PDZ-protein MAGI-1 with adenovirus E4 ... CRPV, rabbit oral papillomavirus (ROPV) and canine oral papillomavirus (COPV) have also been used extensively for laboratory ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papillomaviridae

Marshall E (December 1999). "Gene therapy death prompts review of adenovirus vector". Science. 286 (5448): 2244-5. doi:10.1126/ ... irregular tumors in a canine patient". Conference Proceedings. 2010: 2747-50. doi:10.1109/IEMBS.2010.5626372. ISBN 978-1-4244- ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electroporation

A variant in CDKN2A locus present in founder of Bernese mountain dog around 200 years ago predisposes it to Histiocytic sarcoma ... "Enhanced tumor suppression by a p14ARF/p53 bicistronic adenovirus through increased p53 protein translation and stability". ... "The MTAP-CDKN2A locus confers susceptibility to a naturally occurring canine cancer". Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CDKN2A

Canine coronavirus (CCoV), which is a member of the species Alphacoronavirus 1, causes mild gastrointestinal disease. Canine ... The virus could not be cultivated using standard techniques which had successfully cultivated rhinoviruses, adenoviruses and ... They infect a range of animals including swine, cattle, horses, camels, cats, dogs, rodents, birds and bats. The majority of ... Coronaviruses infect domestic pets such as cats, dogs, and ferrets. There are two forms of feline coronavirus which are both ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronavirus

Canine hepatitis is a viral disease affecting a dogs liver caused by canine adenovirus type 1 (CAV-1). Causes, symptoms, ... Canine Hepatitis Overview. Canine hepatitis is a viral disease affecting a dogs liver caused by canine adenovirus type 1 (CAV- ... Dog Pain Symptoms • Dog Allergies •First Aid for Dogs •CPR for Dogs •Heimlich Maneuver for Dogs •Pet Insurance •Veterinarian ... Heimlich Maneuver for Dogs. ★ First Aid for Dogs. ★ Canine Pancreatitis. ★ Canine Leptospirosis ...

https://www.schnauzers-rule.com/canine-hepatitis.html

Recombinant adenovirus. Safe and efficacious. Licensed for wildlife in Canada. SPBN GASGAS. Ceva, France. Recombinant rabies ... Role of Oral Rabies Vaccines in the Elimination of Dog-Mediated Human Rabies Deaths Ryan M. Wallace. , Florence Cliquet, ... Role of Oral Rabies Vaccines in the Elimination of Dog-Mediated Human Rabies Deaths. ...

https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/26/12/20-1266-t3

canine;adenovirus;reverse genetics;vector;bacterial artificial chromosome 1. Definition. Canine adenoviruses (CAdVs) are ... Morrison, M.D.; Reid, D.; Onions, D.; Spibey, N.; Nicolson, L. Generation of E3-deleted canine adenoviruses expressing canine ... Kremer, E.J.; Boutin, S.; Chillon, M.; Danos, O. Canine adenovirus vectors: An alternative for adenovirus-mediated gene ... Vaccination of puppies born to immune dams with a canine adenovirus-based vaccine protects against a canine distemper virus ...

https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/history/compare_revision/3131

These two viruses can cause serious issues in puppies and adult dogs. ... The canine adenovirus and the virus that causes canine hepatitis are closely related viruses. In fact, a vaccine for one ... Canine Adenovirus. Type-2 canine adenovirus is usually called simply canine adenovirus or CAV-2 to distinguish it from related ... Canine Hepatitis. The canine hepatitis virus is actually caused by another adenovirus, called canine adenovirus Type-1, ...

https://dogcare.dailypuppy.com/canine-adenovirus-vs-hepatitis-4321.html

canine adenovirus meaning and definition : [Medicine]Species of the genus.... click for more detailed meaning, definition, ... canine adenovirus meaning. "canine adenovirus" in a sentence. *[Medicine]. Species of the genus MASTADENOVIRUS that causes ... canine adenovirus type 2, cav. *construction and identification of recombinant canine adenovirus type 2 expressing exogenous ... Kennel cough can also be caused by canine adenovirus-2 or canine parainfluenza virus or a combination of pathogens. ...

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Categories: Adenoviruses, Canine Image Types: Photo, Illustrations, Video, Color, Black&White, PublicDomain, ...

https://phil.cdc.gov/AdvancedSearchResults.aspx?Search=Adenoviruses,+Canine&parentid=12706&catid=12701

Oral immunization of raccoons and skunks with a canine adenovirus recombinant rabies vaccineexternal icon. Henderson H, Jackson ... Molecular detection of novel adenoviruses in fecal specimens of captive monkeys with diarrhea in Chinaexternal icon Banyai K, ...

https://www.cdc.gov/library/sciclips/issues/v1issue17.html

Adenovirus (serotypes 1, 6, 7, and 12) has been associated with cases of meningoencephalitis. Chronic meningoencephalitis has ... Gnathostoma spinigerum, a GI parasite of wild and domestic dogs and cats, may cause eosinophilic meningoencephalitis. Humans ...

https://www.medscape.com/answers/232915-10731/which-adenovirus-serotypes-are-etiologic-agents-of-meningoencephalitis

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herpes_simplex_research

Should I vaccinate my dog for rabies with an extreme adenovirus reaction history? My dog reacted to the canine adenovirus ... Can a dog be immune to the parvo/distemper vaccine?. Can a dog be immune to the parvo/distemper vaccine? My dog had to get a ... My dogs stomach is hard and shes yelping, had her yearly shots Help my dog please!!!!!!!!!!! My dog was given her yearly shots ... I need to board my dog and have had him vaccinated with Canine Spectra 7, which has a dose to prevent adenovirus type 2. I need ...

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RVC vet practices offer full dog vaccination services ... Canine Adenovirus (CAV). *Canine Leptospira. Yearly dog booster ... Dog Vaccinations. Why are dog vaccinations important?. Vaccination plays a vital role in protecting your dog from major canine ... What happens if my dog is a rescue dog?. If you adopt a dog from a charity, they are often vaccinated before you take them home ... We recommend that dogs receive a booster vaccinations every 12 months.. Which vaccinations does my dog need?. Canine vaccines ...

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View Mouse Monoclonal anti-Adenovirus Antibody (1E11) (NB200-425). Validated Applications: ELISA, ID, IHC, S-ELISA, LFA. ... Canine. Multi. =. Multi-species. Ce. =. C. Elegans. NA. =. Non-species specific. Ch. =. Chicken. Or. =. Orangutan. ... Blogs on Adenovirus. There are no specific blogs for Adenovirus, but you can read our latest blog posts. ... Reviews for Adenovirus Antibody (NB200-425) (0) There are no reviews for Adenovirus Antibody (NB200-425). By submitting a ...

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High-level dystrophin expression after adenovirus-mediated dystrophin minigene transfer to skeletal muscle of dystrophic dogs: ... Efficient adenovirus-mediated transfer of a human minidystrophin gene to skeletal muscle of mdx mice. Nature. 1993 Feb 18. 361 ... Immunity to adeno-associated virus-mediated gene transfer in a random-bred canine model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Hum ...

https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1259041-overview%E2%80%8B

Camp Bow Wow offers premier dog day care, dog boarding & more. Treat your pup to a pawsitively fun & safe experience! ... What Vaccines do Dogs Need to Be Groomed?. Help us keep your dog and other Camp Bow Wow Houston Greater Heights dogs healthy by ... around long after a dog has left, which means an unvaccinated dog can infect other dogs days or even months after a visit. Here ... Houston Greater Heights Dog Grooming Come Back to a Clean, Happy Pup. Whats better than picking up a happy dog from Camp? ...

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RABIES (May vary for adult dogs in accordance with local statutes). DISTEMPER. PARVOVIRUS. ADENOVIRUS-2 ... Vaccinations for Dogs and Cats: Too Many, Too Often?. by hart 1-800-hart , posted in: .: Pet Cats, .: Pet Dogs, .: Pet Health ... animals behavior bird breeds care cat cats clicker come comedy Cute dog dogs ferret fish food Free funny Hamster Horse Horses ... So if your dog has a high titer to the Rabies virus…does that mean that if exposed to the virus the dog will absolutely not get ...

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To investigate lymphotropism and host responses, we have selected the natural host model of canine distemper virus (CDV) ... Characteristics of a Human Cell Line Transformed by DNA from Human Adenovirus Type 5 F. L. Graham, J. Smiley, W. C. Russell and ... Greene, C. E. & Appel, M.(2006). Canine distemper. In Infectious Diseases of the Dog and Cat, pp. 25-41. Edited by C. E. Greene ... Gröne, A., Frisk, A. L. & Baumgartner, W.(1998). Cytokine mRNA expression in whole blood samples from dogs with natural canine ...

https://www.microbiologyresearch.org/content/journal/jgv/10.1099/vir.0.010744-0

... adopt dog, adopt cat, dog adoptions, cat adoptions, adoption process, adoptions, pet adoptions, adoption fee, are pets fixed, ... what does the pet adoption include, core vaccines, core vaccinations, vaccine, vaccinations, canine, canines, feline, felines, ... The adoption fee is $100 for a dog and $90 for a cat, which includes spay/neuter, vaccinations, microchip, appropriate testing ...

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Adenovirus Type 2*, Parainfluenza, & Parvovirus protection. Good for puppies & adult dogs of any size or breed. Tray of 25 ... Nobivac Canine 1-DAPPV is a 5-in-1 (5-way) dapp dog vaccine that includes Distemper, ... Nobivac® Canine 1-DAPPv, formerly Galaxy DA2PPv, is a combination dapp vaccine for protection against Parainfluenza, Adenovirus ... Canine 1-DAPPv, a 5-way modified live virus vaccine, has been shown to be effective for vaccination of healthy dogs 6 weeks of ...

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Protects your pet from canine distemper and canine adenovirus 2A core vaccine that delivers exactly the right protectionFor ... For use as an aid in the prevention of disease due to Canine Distemper Virus and Canine Adenovirus Type 1 (infectious canine ... This treatment applies to Dogs.. Canine Distemper-adenovirus Type 2 Vaccine. Modified Live Virus ... dog keyboard_arrow_right Wellness Heartworm Prevention Anxiety Relief Arthritis & Joint Care Flea & Tick Vaccines Dental Care ...

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Here is the definitive list of Rosenbergs mobile dog grooming as rated by the Rosenberg, TX community. Want to see who made ... Adenovirus 2: Dogs receive this vaccination to protect against canine infectious hepatitis. The vaccination can also helps ... What is a dog groomer?. A dog groomer is a service professional who provides dog grooming and basic hygiene care for your dog. ... Dog grooming is so much more than giving your dog a bath. Dog grooming is a broad term that covers all aspects of canine ...

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Canine distemper virus, parvovirus, adenovirus, parainfluenza virus and leptospirosis vaccinations • Two doses of dewormer for ... Canine distemper virus, parvovirus, adenovirus, parainfluenza virus and leptospirosis vaccinations • Two doses of dewormer for ... How to adopt: The adoption process is not difficult; it is aimed at assuring that you and your cat or dog are good matches and ... How to adopt: The adoption process is not difficult; it is aimed at assuring that you and your cat or dog are good matches and ...

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Canine hepatitis is a viral disease affecting a dog's liver caused by canine adenovirus type 1 (CAV-1). (schnauzers-rule.com)
Cases of canine hepatitis can be mild to severe. (schnauzers-rule.com)
Dogs recovering from canine hepatitis can still be carriers. (schnauzers-rule.com)
Canine adenoviruses (CAdVs) are divided into pathotypes CAdV1 and CAdV2, which cause infectious hepatitis and laryngotracheitis in canid animals, respectively. (encyclopedia.pub)
The canine adenovirus and the virus that causes canine hepatitis are closely related viruses. (dailypuppy.com)
The canine hepatitis virus is actually caused by another adenovirus, called canine adenovirus Type-1, abbreviated CAV-1. (dailypuppy.com)
That's because the vaccine for adenovirus 2, which is a respiratory disease, is actually used to provide protection against adenovirus 1, aka hepatitis, in dogs. (thedodo.com)
Nobivac® Canine 1-DAPPv, formerly Galaxy DA2PPv, is a combination dapp vaccine for protection against Parainfluenza, Adenovirus Types 1 (hepatitis) and 2 (respiratory disease), Distemper, and Parvovirus. (jefferspet.com)
For use as an aid in the prevention of disease due to Canine Distemper Virus and Canine Adenovirus Type 1 (infectious canine hepatitis virus). (lambertvetsupply.com)
Shown to be effective for the vaccination against canine distemper virus, canine adenovirus type 1 (hepatitis), canine adenovirus type 2 (respiratory disease), canine parainfluenza virus and canine parvovirus. (merck-animal-health-usa.com)
Detection of antibodies to canine adenovirus type 1 (CAV-1), the causative agent of infectious canine hepatitis (ICH) by virus neutralization. (tamu.edu)
While Nobivac DA2PPv is a modified live virus vaccine, which protects against canine distemper adenovirus type 2 hepatitis parainfluenza and parvovirus, the Nobivac Cv (feline enteric coronavirus) is a killed virus vaccine, which protects against disease caused by canine coronavirus infection. (statelinetack.com)
The Seven in One shot is used to prevent Parvovirus, Distemper, Adenovirus, Hepatitis, Parainfluenza (which may lead to "Kennel Cough"), and both strains of Leptospirosis (coronavirus and leptospirosis). (snippets.com)
The vaccines recommended for dogs in the Bartlett area include immunizations to help prevent bordetella, distemper, parvovirus, hepatitis, and rabies. (shanevet.com)
Canine adenovirus-2 causes infectious hepatitis, a viral disease that affects the kidneys , liver, lungs, spleen, and even the dog's eyes. (dogsbestlife.com)
A dog with infectious hepatitis will show vomiting, jaundice, pain around the liver , and an extended abdomen, in general. (dogsbestlife.com)
Vaccination against Adenovirus 2 also gives cross protection against Infectious Canine Hepatitis. (rivervalleyveterinary.com)
DAP stands for Distemper, Adenovirus/Hepatitis, Parvovirus and is sometimes labeled DHP (or DHPP is the vaccine also contains parainfluenza. (alldoggos.com)
The core vaccines include DAP (which stands for Distemper, Adenovirus/Hepatitis, and Parvovirus) and canine rabies. (alldoggos.com)
Adenovirus is a viral disease also known as Infectious Canine Hepatitis. (alldoggos.com)
an infectious hepatitis disease, it damages the internal organs of your dog such as the liver, spleen, kidneys and lungs. (fruitlandveterinaryhospital.com)
The 5-in-1 Vaccine helps protect puppies and dogs against many diseases including Canine Parvovirus, Canine Distemper Virus, Canine Infectious Hepatitis caused by Canine Adenovirus type-1, respiratory disease caused by Canine Adenovirus type-2, and Canine Parainfluenza Virus. (emancipet.org)
Vaccinate healthy dogs 6 weeks of age or older as an aid in the prevention of disease caused by Canine Distemper, infectious Canine Hepatitis, Canine Adenovirus Type 2 (CAV-2), Canine Parainfluenza, Canine Parvovirus Type 2b, Leptospira Canicola, Leptospira Grippotyphosa, Leptospira Icterohaemorrhagiae, Leptospira Pomona. (steveregan.com)
In marine mammals, adenovirus has been associated with fatal hepatitis in sea lions. (biomedcentral.com)
The partial sequences of the amplified fragments of the pol and hexon genes were closest to those of adenoviruses identified in sea lions with fatal adenoviral hepatitis, and to a Genbank-deposited sequence obtained from a harbour porpoise. (biomedcentral.com)
Lack of signs of hepatitis in sick dolphins may reflect restricted tissue tropism or virulence of this adenovirus compared to those of the adenovirus identified in sea lions. (biomedcentral.com)
Adenovirus-like viral particles have been long since associated with hepatitis in stranded California sea lions ( Zalophus californianus) [ 11 , 12 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
More recently, a novel adenovirus (otarine adenovirus 1) was isolated from two stranded California sea lions with fatal hepatitis [ 13 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
This adenovirus caused an outbreak of fatal hepatitis and enteritis in three captive sea lions of different species: California sea lion ( Zalophus californianus) , South African fur seal ( Arctocephalus pusillus) and South American sea lion ( Otaria flavescens) [ 14 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Canine Adenovirus/Infectious Canine Hepatitis is transmitted through bodily secretions and causes respiratory symptoms followed by liver disease. (crookedtails.com)
Infectious canine hepatitis (ICH), caused by canine adenovirus type 1 (CAV-1), is a worldwide disease of dogs. (tampabayvets.net)
CAV-2 is closely related to CAV-1, the cause of infectious canine hepatitis (ICH). (tampabayvets.net)
The main causes of liver failure in dogs are Leptospirosis and canine viral hepatitis. (petigloo.com)
Sometimes known as canine hepatitis, adenovirus is transmitted through urine. (stfrancisvh.com)
Core vaccines are required for all dogs and puppies and protect against parvo virus, distemper virus, adenovirus and hepatitis. (getcolour.io)
This vaccine prevents canine hepatitis, which is spread through infected feces and urine and can result in liver damage and even death. (rainbowvethospital.com)
A virus that causes a disease called infectious canine hepatitis. (arrowah.com)
Infectious canine hepatitis is a worldwide, contagious disease of dogs with signs that vary from a slight fever and congestion of the mucous membranes to severe depression, severe reduction in white blood cells, and deficiency of blood clotting. (neotechvaccines.com)
Infectious canine hepatitis is caused by a virus, canine adenovirus 1. (neotechvaccines.com)
Respiratory signs are not usually seen in dogs with infectious canine hepatitis. (neotechvaccines.com)
The DHP, also seen as DAP, vaccine protects dogs from distemper, parvovirus and hepatitis, sometimes called canine adenovirus-2. (mom.com)
For dogs, hepatitis specifically infects the liver and the kidneys. (barkpotty.com)
Your pup's core vaccines include parvovirus, canine distemper and canine adenovirus -- also called canine hepatitis. (dailypuppy.com)
Canine parvovirus, distemper, canine hepatitis, and rabies are considered core vaccines by the Task Force. (churchville-vet.com)
This vaccination also protects against hepatitis (adenovirus), leptospirosis, parvo and parainfluenza, this is known as the 5-way vaccine. (thedogvisitor.com)
Dog infectious hepatitis: this disease is not transmitted to people. (hj-pet.com)
Canine infectious hepatitis is an acute septic infectious disease caused by canine adenovirus type I. Jaundice, anemia and corne. (hj-pet.com)
Infectious Canine Hepatitis (ICH) is a type of hepatitis caused by a virus, specifically the canine adenovirus type 1 (or CAV-1). (animalclinicofwoodruff.com)
The hepatitis virus is spread through body fluids of an infected dog, including saliva, urine and feces. (animalclinicofwoodruff.com)
How do I know if my dog has infectious hepatitis? (animalclinicofwoodruff.com)
There is no cure for infectious canine hepatitis. (animalclinicofwoodruff.com)
How do I prevent my dog from getting hepatitis? (animalclinicofwoodruff.com)
While some types of hepatitis cannot be prevented, you can vaccinate your dog against ICH. (animalclinicofwoodruff.com)
If you have a puppy or an older dog without records of vaccinations, bring them in today for a canine hepatitis vaccine and other important vaccinations . (animalclinicofwoodruff.com)
Some U.S. experts forgo adenovirus "because canine hepatitis has not been a clinical entity in North America for more than a decade. (truth4pets.org)

Your dog may be experiencing just pain from the injection or a reaction to the vaccine itself. (vetinfo.com)
Is protection against adenovirus type 2 as effective a a bordetella vaccine? (vetinfo.com)
Fig. 1: Adenovirus-based vaccine design and immunogenicity in mice. (nature.com)
The DA2P vaccine is a vaccine for your dog that actually works to prevent several diseases at once. (thedodo.com)
The DA2P combination vaccine is effective against distemper, adenovirus 2 and parvovirus . (thedodo.com)
In these cases, the combination vaccine may be called the DHPP vaccine, where the "H" actually represents adenovirus 2. (thedodo.com)
The rabies vaccine is the only dog vaccination that's required by law in the United States. (thedodo.com)
Part of the reason it's so important is that dogs with rabies are the main causes of spreading the deadly disease in humans, especially children, in areas where the rabies vaccine isn't given. (thedodo.com)
If your] dog doesn't get boarded nor does she go to a groomer, she doesn't need a bordetella vaccine. (thedodo.com)
Similarly, you wouldn't need a Lyme vaccine for your dog if you don't live in an area with ticks, and you wouldn't need a rattlesnake vaccine if you don't live in an area with rattlesnakes. (thedodo.com)
The most important thing about dog vaccination frequency is that it varies depending on the vaccine. (thedodo.com)
Canine 1-DAPPv, a 5-way modified live virus vaccine, has been shown to be effective for vaccination of healthy dogs 6 weeks of age or older. (jefferspet.com)
Dr. Richard Ford of the study taskforce evaluating the "state of affairs" of vaccine recommendations indicated with today's' multitude of vaccines available for dogs and cats, certain suggestions would be helpful as a guideline for veterinarians and pet owners. (petlvr.com)
Canine 1-DAPPv is a combination vaccine approved for protection against canine distemper virus, adenovirus type 1 and 2, canine parainfluenza virus, and canine parvovirus. (merck-animal-health-usa.com)
With modified live virus vaccines like canine parvovirus, canine distemper and feline panleukopenia, calicivirus and rhinotracheitis the virus in the vaccine must replicate to stimulate the immune system. (dogsnaturallymagazine.com)
The combination vaccine set of Nobivac DA2PPV +CV Dog Vaccine 25X1ml vials is a mixture of Nobivac DA2PPv and Nobivac Cv. (statelinetack.com)
Canine distemper adenovirus type 2 parainfluenza and parvovirus vaccine modified live virus vaccine combined with feline enteric coronavirus (killed virus vaccine). (statelinetack.com)
The basic vaccine for dogs is commonly referred to as "the distemper shot," though it also covers several infections besides distemper. (marvistavet.com)
The canine distemper virus is closely related to the human measles virus and, in fact, in older times, puppies were immunized for distemper with vaccine against measles. (marvistavet.com)
It has been said that a child in the home of a dog vaccinated with live distemper virus vaccine will become exposed to the virus and immunized against the measles (though we do not recommend such experiments at home). (marvistavet.com)
in February 2003, the American Animal Hospital Association (AAHA) Canine Vaccine Task Force released its Guidelines on canine vaccination. (vin.com)
Basic vaccine schedule for dogs. (pasodelnortegroup.org)
Today, many dog owners are strictly anti-vaccine entirely. (marylandpet.com)
Contemporary research strongly suggests that a lepto vaccine is only called for in areas where dogs are at high risk of being exposed to the organism. (marylandpet.com)
The vaccine against bordetella (the cause of kennel cough) is important for dogs exposed to other dogs, especially if they're put into a public kennel. (marylandpet.com)
The DAP, sometimes known as the DHP, vaccine protects against three different very serious canine diseases. (alldoggos.com)
For example, in America, Fort Dodge Animal Health, a division of Wyeth, and a major pet vaccine manufacturer supplying in America carried out a vaccination study to assess whether vaccinations in respect of distemper, parvovirus and adenovirus (in respect of dogs, I believe) protected the pet for three years instead of one. (pictures-of-cats.org)
(Placerville, CA) - On Saturday November 13 and November 20, 2021, El Dorado County Animal Services, in collaboration with the El Dorado County Humane Society, will host free vaccine and microchip clinics for dogs and cats residing in El Dorado County. (edcgov.us)
We are pleased to offer these two special vaccine and microchip clinics as a community service to help dogs and cats in El Dorado County get microchipped and up-to-date on needed vaccines,' said Brittany White, El Dorado County Animal Services' shelter supervisor. (edcgov.us)
The rabies vaccine is required by law and is needed to license a dog in El Dorado County. (edcgov.us)
For dogs, the first vaccine must be given a booster within 1 year, then a booster every 3 years following. (emancipet.org)
While all dogs should receive this vaccine, the most at risk are those that are frequently in contact with other dogs. (emancipet.org)
Chances are that if your dog is regularly vaccinated with a standard 5-way or 7-way vaccine, he is already being protected against several of the agents causing tracheobronchitis, mainly parainfluenza and adenovirus. (bulldogbreeds.com)
SOLO-JEC vaccines can help protect dogs against many vaccine preventable diseases. (barnessupplydurham.com)
Returning to the example of parvovirus, treatments for that disease can frequently cost $1,000 or more while our DA2PPV dog vaccine that includes protection against parvovirus is only $25. (hsvb.org)
The rabies vaccine, developed by Louis Pasteur, was first given to dogs in 1881 and then in 1885 to a child who had been infected with rabies-the child is the first known survivor of a rabies infection. (grandviewpets.com)
The Rattlesnake Vaccine is intended to help create an immunity that will protect your dog against rattlesnake venom. (crookedtails.com)
Your veterinarian will recommend a vaccine program suitable for your dog. (tampabayvets.net)
It's often at this point that your dog might get a kennel cough vaccine, particularly if they mix with other dogs. (cooperpetcare.com)
The DAPPv vaccine offered at the Healthy Pet Clinic protects dogs against parvo (as well as distemper, parainfluenza, and two types of adenovirus). (southernpinesanimalshelter.org)
At 8 weeks old, dogs should receive their first vaccine. (southernpinesanimalshelter.org)
Although pre-exposure prophylaxis using inactivated rabies virus vaccines (IRVs) is effective, it requires two to three doses and is regarded as being too expensive and impractical for inclusion in routine childhood immunization programmes.Methodology/ Principal FindingsHere we report the development of a simian-adenovirus-vectored rabies vaccine intended to enable cost-effective population-wide pre-exposure prophylaxis against rabies. (jenner.ac.uk)
It is a particular problem in areas with the weakest healthcare and veterinary infrastructure, where achieving prompt post-exposure vaccination or high-coverage dog vaccination are challenging.Here, we report the development of a new candidate rabies vaccine, designed to enable low-cost single-dose pre-exposure human rabies prophylaxis in such settings. (jenner.ac.uk)
Nobody can force you to vaccinate your dog with any other vaccine. (pawsitivewellnesscenter.com)
A dog vaccination schedule consists of periodic adult boosters*, which are combinations of the same type of DA2PP vaccine administered to puppies, along with several other additions. (parkvet.net)
The DAPP dog vaccine provides protection against canine distemper, adenovirus, para-influenza and parvo. (parkvet.net)
We administer this dog vaccine one year after the last puppy shot is given and annually thereafter. (parkvet.net)
Numerous wildlife are carriers of rabies, and because dogs love chasing things in the great outdoors, this is an essential preventive canine vaccine. (rainbowvethospital.com)
Veterinarians in Burbank and across the globe only recommend this vaccine for dogs exposed to Lyme diseases carrying parasitic ticks. (rainbowvethospital.com)
This vaccine is very important if you take your dog hiking out in the hills with you. (rainbowvethospital.com)
A second single dose of rabies vaccine is run one year later whatever the age of the canine, after which every three years thereafter. (adobtapet.xyz)
Currently, information relating to the efficacy of the canine rattlesnake vaccine is insufficient. (adobtapet.xyz)
August is National Immunization Awareness Month and Saint Francis Veterinary Center of South Jersey marked the occasion with a discount drive-thru vaccine clinic for local dogs and cats. (saintfrancis.org)
The rabies vaccine is a core vaccine designed to protect dogs from this fatal virus that attacks the central nervous system. (mom.com)
Puppies must typically receive their initial rabies vaccine at about 16 weeks old, and grown dogs with unknown medical histories need a vaccine as well. (mom.com)
Thereafter, some states require that dogs receive a rabies vaccination once a year, while others require the vaccine once every three years . (mom.com)
The DHPP combination vaccine includes those three vaccines along with a canine parainfluenza vaccine, technically a non-core vaccine only available in a combo injection. (mom.com)
Vets often recommend an annual leptospirosis vaccine for dogs that spend time outdoors in places frequented by wildlife. (mom.com)
ref 7, ref 2) The bordetella vaccine, often seen as the kennel cough vaccine, protects your dog from a highly contagious upper respiratory infection. (mom.com)
Your dog might need the bordetella vaccine once a year if he goes places frequented by other dogs , including dog parks, the groomer, dog shows, obedience classes or a boarding facility. (mom.com)
The rabies vaccine, for example, is typically a vaccine that cities or counties will require before you can apply for a dog license. (barkpotty.com)
If your dog is never kenneled and very rarely comes into contact with other dogs, the Bordetella vaccine might be less critical. (barkpotty.com)
Years ago, the dhlpp vaccine was given annually to all dogs. (elsoldematurin.info)
Vaccinations protect your pup from the following nasty diseases: The distemper vaccine is a shot for dogs that will protect them from getting infected with the virus once they've received all the required doses. (elsoldematurin.info)
Da2p (and parainfluenza if included in combination vaccine) 6 to 8 weeks old: A regular vaccination schedule will likely consist of the following: This vaccine is given to prevent infectious canine tracheobronchitis, a virus more commonly called kennel cough or canine cough, a highly contagious upper respiratory illness in dogs. (elsoldematurin.info)
However, because kennel cough has a wide range of causes and strains, this vaccine cannot guarantee protection for your dog. (purina.eu)
This vaccine is designed for both cats and dogs and is usually required by law in most local areas. (animalhospitalofwalnut.com)
Being a newly emerging disease, dogs have not had a chance to build up any natural or vaccine induced immunity. (petsburghpetcare.com)
If your dog contracts the disease the vaccine will shorten the severity, duration of illness and aid in control of the disease. (petsburghpetcare.com)
Lyme vaccine is recommended for all dogs in Monroe County. (churchville-vet.com)
Core dog vaccine . (thedogvisitor.com)
In general, healthy adult dogs that come into contact with large groups of other dogs should have a Bordetella vaccine annually , and boarding facilities may require a booster within the last six months. (thedogvisitor.com)
Distemper-parvo vaccine is consider a "core vaccine"- meaning that all dogs can benefit from protection against these viruses. (meadowsvetclinic.com)
Canine Influenza Vaccine - helps provide faster immune response if a dog is exposed to Canine Influenza or "dog flu" virus. (meadowsvetclinic.com)
While this vaccine is not 100% effective in preventing illness, it has shown to help provide protection against the more serious symptoms of Dog Flu such as pneumonia. (meadowsvetclinic.com)
Feline Distemper vaccine - this is a combination vaccine that protects against two airborne upper respiratory viruses and one intestinal virus (similar to parvo in dogs). (meadowsvetclinic.com)
The vaccine actually contains the CAV-2 virus, but it protects dogs from CAV-1. (animalclinicofwoodruff.com)
Vaccine labels recommending annual or three-year revaccination intervals for canine core vaccines generally reflect the length of time the vaccine was tested before approval, and show minimal, not average or maximum, immunity given. (truth4pets.org)
Please read this before giving the distemper vaccine to an adult cat and this before vaccinating aging dogs or cats . (truth4pets.org)
Addicted to Rabies Vaccine Protocol For Dogs? (robkgallery.com)
Responsible for a Rabies Vaccine Protocol For Dogs Budget? (robkgallery.com)
At this time if there has been no lapse in coverage the dog is eligible for a DAP vaccine lasting for 3 years Rabies Vaccine Puppies must be at least 12 weeks of. (robkgallery.com)
How long until rabies vaccine is effective in dogs? (robkgallery.com)
In Maryland rabies vaccine is required for puppies then one year later and every three years thereafter Canine distemper adenovirus and parvovirus known as. (robkgallery.com)
Rabies is considered a core vaccination as stated in the American Animal Hospital Association Canine Vaccine Guidelines Rabies vaccinations should be given. (robkgallery.com)
In Vermont owners are required to have their dogs cats ferrets and wolf hybrids vaccinated by their veterinarian against rabies in accordance with the vaccine. (robkgallery.com)

Vaccines protect against potentially deadly viral diseases like Distemper, Parvovirus, Leptospirosis and Rabies in dogs, and Panleukopenia, Feline Leukemia Virus and Rabies in cats. (vcahospitals.com)
A handy guide to protect dogs and prevent the spread of leptospirosis. (merck-animal-health-usa.com)
Keep up with routine vaccinations by ensuring dogs/puppies are vaccinated against canine parvovirus, rabies, canine distemper, adenovirus, parainfluenza, and leptospirosis by a veterinarian. (msu.edu)
Optional canine vaccines include shots to protect against leptospirosis, Lyme disease, canine influenza, kennel cough, and Canine Coronavirus. (dogsbestlife.com)
Leptospirosis , which is most often transmitted from infected wildlife to dogs via urine-contaminated soil, is a somewhat rare bacterial infection that can be transmitted from animals to humans. (dogsbestlife.com)
It is currently recommended by the state veterinarian that all dogs in Oregon be vaccinated for leptospirosis. (crookedtails.com)
When dogs come in for their first one year visit, we recommend boostering their DA2PP, Leptospirosis, and Rabies vaccines as well as Canine Influenza and Lyme if the lifestyle of the dog requires these vaccines. (parkvet.net)
They will then be protected against parvovirus, distemper, leptospirosis and adenovirus 1 and 2. (elsoldematurin.info)
For dogs, Bordetella and Leptospirosis vaccinations are recommended if they frequent dog parks, boarding kennels or any place where they are socializing with other dogs or where they may cross tracks with wildlife. (animalhospitalofwalnut.com)

Antiviral activity of canine interferon lambda 3 expressed using a recombinant adenovirus against canine coronavirus, canine parvovirus, and canine distemper virus. (nih.gov)
vaccines for canine Lyme borreliosis, canine coronavirus, canine giardiasis, feline infectious peritonitis, feline Bordetella bronchiseptica, feline giardiasis, and feline immunodeficiency virus were not available at the time these recommendations were made ) a . (vin.com)
Veterinary Partner says certain canine viruses can cause fetal death, including the herpes virus, parvovirus, adenovirus, coronavirus, and the distemper virus. (cuteness.com)
Recently, other pathogens found to cause or be associated with kennel cough are canine respiratory coronavirus and Mycoplasma species. (slu.se)
Canine respiratory coronavirus. (amagadutjan.hu)
Dogs are at risk of enteritis (intestinal disease) caused by two common viruses, canine parvovirus and canine coronavirus. (tampabayvets.net)
Canine parvovirus enteritis is generally considered to be more severe than coronavirus enteritis. (tampabayvets.net)
These are vaccines for canine coronavirus, canine adenovirus-1, and rattlesnake envenomation. (adobtapet.xyz)
Since there is far too much information to discuss the disease caused by coronavirus in each of these species, we will share briefly about coronaviruses in cats and dogs. (dogwoodvetclinic.com)
The canine enteric coronavirus, abbreviated CECoV, can cause gastrointestinal disease in dogs. (dogwoodvetclinic.com)
Vaccination for canine enteric coronavirus is available but is not currently recommended as infections usually cause subclinical and self-limiting disease. (dogwoodvetclinic.com)
There is also a canine respiratory coronavirus, CRCoV, this is a completely different strain of coronavirus than COVID-19 but shows similar signs in dogs such as coughing, sneezing, and nasal discharge. (dogwoodvetclinic.com)

Vaccination plays a vital role in protecting your dog from major canine infectious diseases. (rvc.ac.uk)
All pets are given a full health check at the time of vaccination as only a healthy dog should be vaccinated so a health check is needed prior to vaccination. (rvc.ac.uk)
Dogs should be vaccinated from nine weeks old onwards with a second vaccination given 4 weeks later. (rvc.ac.uk)
We recommend these vaccination if dogs are going into kennels or if they meet lots of other dogs in the park. (rvc.ac.uk)
Here at RVC Beaumont Sainsbury Animal Hospital we offer a full dog vaccination and health check services. (rvc.ac.uk)
How do I book a dog vaccination appointment? (rvc.ac.uk)
Here, we find that a single vaccination with a replication-defective human type 5 adenovirus encoding the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein (Ad5-nCoV) protect mice completely against mouse-adapted SARS-CoV-2 infection in the upper and lower respiratory tracts. (nature.com)
However, in certain geographical areas, Lyme Disease is very seldom seen… so possibly for dogs in that area, Lyme vaccination might not be a critical issue. (petlvr.com)
Because there is potential for maternal antibody to interfere with the immune response to the original vaccination, revaccinate every 14 to 28 days until the dog is 16 weeks of age. (lambertvetsupply.com)
For the vaccination, give your doggy only a solitary inoculation for distemper, parvovirus, and adenovirus between the ages of 12 and four months. (constantcontact.com)
The typical distemper suspect is a rescue or pet store dog or puppy, usually with questionable vaccination history or an as yet incomplete vaccination series. (marvistavet.com)
Our doctors will individualize a vaccination plan for your dog based on his health and these risk factors. (vcahospitals.com)
To date, the dogs testing positive for parvovirus by PCR at the MSU VDL did not have a history of complete vaccination. (msu.edu)
The affected dogs did not have a history of complete vaccination. (msu.edu)
As recently as 1996, a survey of vaccination practices conducted in veterinary schools throughout North American indicated that annual revaccination of adult dogs and cats were routinely performed. (vin.com)
Dog owners must comply with california legal requirements for vaccination and licensure of all dogs over four months of age. (pasodelnortegroup.org)
Under california law, all dogs over the age of 4 months must have a rabies vaccination. (pasodelnortegroup.org)
Adult dogs with unknown vaccination history should also receive a. (pasodelnortegroup.org)
The dog should receive his initial vaccination by the age of 3 months, with another vaccination one year later. (pasodelnortegroup.org)
canine rabies vaccination exemption requests must be submitted by the veterinarian, not the dog owner. (pasodelnortegroup.org)
Vaccination schedule to be fully protected, your dog needs a 'primary course' of vaccinations, followed by yearly boosters throughout their life. (pasodelnortegroup.org)
Our Marina del Rey vets understand that repeated appointments for your dog's vaccinations and boosters may seem inconvenient, but following the vaccination schedule below is the best way for you to protect your canine friend from a host of serious and potentially deadly diseases. (shanevet.com)
If you are a pet owner then you should know that puppy vaccination is important for your dog. (dogsbestlife.com)
While the chances of your dog catching rabies from another pooch or even a wild animal nowadays are very slim, you could still run into problems if you choose to skip this vaccination. (dogsbestlife.com)
RVVS recommends regular vaccination with Da2PP for all dogs. (rivervalleyveterinary.com)
In some places, you can receive a 3-year rabies vaccination for your dog, thus potentially saving you a couple of trips to the veterinarian's office. (alldoggos.com)
Or an excessive cost could dissuade some dog owners to do any kind of vaccination or give the necessary boosters. (animalpatient.com)
Challenge studies post-vaccination have shown protection for at least three years in dogs and up to seven and a half years in cats. (veterinarypracticenews.com)
Studies assessing protection on the basis of antibody titers have shown protective levels from nine to 11 years post-vaccination in dogs. (veterinarypracticenews.com)
The present American Animal Hospital Association Canine Vaccination Guidelines recommend pediatric vaccination and revaccination one year after the pediatric series is completed, then revaccination no sooner than every three years for core vaccines. (veterinarypracticenews.com)
Following a vaccination plan is recommended to protect your dog. (fruitlandveterinaryhospital.com)
Vaccination is recommended and/or required especially for dogs that visit dog parks, kennels or boarding facilities. (fruitlandveterinaryhospital.com)
Dogs over 4 months old, that have never received vaccinations, will receive an initial vaccination with one booster vaccination 3-4 weeks later. (emancipet.org)
Adult dog booster vaccination should be given at a frequency recommended by your veterinarian. (emancipet.org)
The greatest achievement with the vaccination of companion animals is the reduction of canine distemper-a contagious, serious, and often fatal disease of dogs-in areas where vaccines are used. (grandviewpets.com)
This has been attributed to mandatory rabies vaccination of dogs in these areas. (grandviewpets.com)
Crooked Tails Veterinary Clinic requires all canine patients to be up to date on rabies vaccination. (crookedtails.com)
Type and frequency of vaccination will be based on your dog's age, lifestyle (for example, indoor versus outdoor, frequency of contact with other dogs, etc.) and risk of exposure to infectious disease. (tampabayvets.net)
The following list is a typical canine vaccination program that can be modified depending on your veterinarian's recommendations and your preferences. (tampabayvets.net)
Most states in the U.S. require rabies vaccination of dogs at oneto three-year intervals. (tampabayvets.net)
Exposure is considered inevitable during a dog's lifetime, so canine distemper vaccination is almost always recommended. (tampabayvets.net)
Puppy vaccination schedule is something that helps your dog live a long and healthy life. (barkingroyalty.com)
Dog vaccination is a constant debate and unfortunately many people are against it. (barkingroyalty.com)
Vaccination reduces the spread of many potentially deadly diseases and is often much more affordable than paying for the treatment of a sick dog. (barkingroyalty.com)
Download a free puppy vaccination schedule pdf ready for printing that will remind you when you should vaccinate your dog. (barkingroyalty.com)
People are often worried about the side effects, but the veterinarian will discuss the possibility of any side effects and how you to help your dog if it has any reaction to the vaccination. (barkingroyalty.com)
Given the violent and progressive nature of small-animal viruses, it is of the utmost importance to immunize your pet and opt to keep your kitty current with the latest cat vaccinations and your pooch up to date with his or her dog vaccination. (parkvet.net)
At your dog's next veterinary appointment, we will be happy to help you understand the vaccination recommendations for your dog. (parkvet.net)
Once your puppy reaches adulthood, and all of the core puppy vaccines have been administered, our veterinarian can begin implementing an adult dog vaccination schedule. (parkvet.net)
We do recommend that you have your puppy or dog vaccinated at a time when you can monitor them after the vaccination. (parkvet.net)
However, it is not the same as canine flu, which has a non-core vaccination of its own. (rainbowvethospital.com)
This form of kennel cough is not relative serious in older dogs, but can be hair-raising for young pups, making an early vaccination for Bordetella advisable. (rainbowvethospital.com)
Our office is located at 2321 W. Empire Avenue in beautiful Burbank, CA. Give us a call at (818) 846-1166 to schedule your dog vaccination appointment today. (rainbowvethospital.com)
Many serious diseases in dogs (distemper, parvovirus and adenovirus) and cats (feline distemper, feline herpesvirus and calicivirus) may easily be prevented by sticking to the recommended core vaccination schedule. (saintfrancis.org)
Preventive medicine involves a multi-faceted approach to the canine and feline patient that is achieved both through medical intervention such as with vaccination and protective medical products as well as through client education and imposition of strong maintenance protocols at the puppy's new home. (harmonyanimalvet.com)
Please see the specific information regarding canine vaccination, deworming, and heartworm preventive protocols to learn more about these. (harmonyanimalvet.com)
Dr. Schultz is a key author of the canine and feline vaccination guidelines recommended by the World Small Animal Veterinary Association. (getnicheplus.com)
DHPP is also given as a series of three injections to adult dogs with unknown vaccination histories. (mom.com)
Dogs in areas commonly hosting ticks might need a yearly Lyme vaccination to remain healthy. (mom.com)
But unlike humans, dog vaccination schedules are a bit more flexible and individualized. (barkpotty.com)
Your Puppy Must Not Go Into Public Areas Or Interact With Dogs That Are Not Up To Date On Their Vaccination Schedule Until 2 Weeks After Their Third Vaccination, Otherwise They Will. (elsoldematurin.info)
Many boarding kennels require dogs to have the vaccination before their stay. (purina.eu)
Vaccination for Lyme borreliosis should be considered for dogs that live within or travel to regions with emerging or endemic Lyme disease. (aaha.org)
It is very important to discuss with your veterinarian a vaccination protocol that's right for your dog. (churchville-vet.com)
Most dogs show no ill effect from vaccination. (churchville-vet.com)
Dogs should receive a vaccination against canine distemper at 6 to 8 weeks, 10 to 12 weeks and 14 to 16 weeks. (thedogvisitor.com)
Our doctors will discuss with you the ideal vaccination schedule for your dog and their needs. (countryside-animal.com)
Unvaccinated dogs also have higher vet care costs , so there are plenty of good reasons why vaccination is a crucial area of canine healthcare. (wagwalking.com)
In general all dogs and cats that have received at least one vaccination in their life shall receive a three-year duration of immunity upon booster vaccination. (robkgallery.com)
Dogs & Cats Overdue for Vaccination Recommendations for. (robkgallery.com)
Indiana state law requires a current vaccination for all cats dogs and ferrets beginning at three months of age Vaccinated pets serve as a buffer between rabid. (robkgallery.com)
Rabies vaccination of dogs American Animal Hospital. (robkgallery.com)
Vaccination of domestic mammals for rabies is very effective By PA law dogs and cats shall be vaccinated against rabies within 4 weeks after the date the dog or. (robkgallery.com)

Some of the tests from sick or dead dogs in Northern Michigan have come back positive for canine parvovirus, a highly contagious virus that can affect all dogs. (clickondetroit.com)
As a reminder, canine parvovirus is not contagious to people. (msu.edu)
Canine parvo is contagious, and can cause severe vomiting and bloody diarrhea. (pasodelnortegroup.org)
Canine distemper is one of the most severe and contagious diseases of dogs, but not just dogs - it can affect other animals , ranging from raccoons to skunks. (dogsbestlife.com)
Parvovirus is very contagious, too, and while it does affect dogs of all ages, it is especially deadly in puppies. (dogsbestlife.com)
Care must be taken with your pet because respiratory infections in dogs are highly contagious and can easily be transmitted through the air or through saliva from dog to dog. (dogshealth.com)
Kennel cough in dogs is a very contagious disease and a dog who has come down with it should not be allowed around other healthy dogs. (dogshealth.com)
Canine Distemper is a highly contagious viral respiratory disease of dogs. (rivervalleyveterinary.com)
Adenovirus 2 and Parainfluenza virus are contagious respiratory infections that cause symptoms very similar to "Kennel Cough. (rivervalleyveterinary.com)
While in the kennel, the dog may have been infected by a highly contagious disease - the Kennel cough. (safehounds.com)
Canine Distemper is a debilitating disease that is highly contagious among unvaccinated dogs. (alldoggos.com)
this potentially fatal virus is highly contagious and affects the respiratory, gastrointestinal and nervous systems of your dog. (fruitlandveterinaryhospital.com)
More commonly known as 'Kennel Cough' or 'Canine Cough', Bordetella is a highly contagious respiratory disease most commonly caused by the Bordetella bronchiseptica bacteria. (fruitlandveterinaryhospital.com)
SOLO-JEC pet vaccines are packaged in single dose kits containing everything needed to vaccinate dogs against a variety of highly contagious canine diseases. (barnessupplydurham.com)
Dog vaccines and cat vaccines help protect your pet from contagious diseases, many of which can cause serious illness or death. (hsvb.org)
Canine Parvovirus is extremely contagious and spread in the feces of infected dogs. (crookedtails.com)
A highly contagious virus spread through direct contact from infected dogs and contaminated objects (kennel surfaces, food bowls, leashes, shoes, clothing, etc). (crookedtails.com)
Canine parvovirus, more commonly called "parvo," is a highly contagious, life-threatening disease that attacks a dog's rapidly multiplying cells, particularly in the intestinal tract. (southernpinesanimalshelter.org)
H3N2 and H3N8 are two strains of dog flu that are highly contagious and cause serious respiratory distress. (stfrancisvh.com)
Bordetella, also known as kennel cough, is a very common and contagious illness that affects the canine respiratory system. (parkvet.net)
It is supposed to work great for dogs and the flu is very contagious. (rainbowvethospital.com)
Although not required by law, core vaccines are recommended for all canine companions to protect them from severe, very contagious diseases. (mom.com)
Canine parvovirus is a highly contagious and potentially fatal disease. (barkpotty.com)
Kennel cough is a common and highly contagious dog disease. (allsmallbreedpuppiesforsale.com)
Kennel cough is highly contagious and can easily be spread from one dog to another. (purina.eu)
The incubation period is between 2 and 14 days, during which time the dog will be contagious. (purina.eu)
All kennel cough infections are highly contagious and your puppy should stay away from other dogs. (dailypuppy.com)
Viral conjunctivitis is a highly contagious acute conjunctival infection usually caused by adenovirus. (siaweddings.com)
The pathogens in this complex are highly contagious to other dogs and cause similar symptoms of respiratory disease, including a persistent cough. (petsburghpetcare.com)
Canine Influenza (CI) is a highly contagious virus, which is similar to influenza in other mammals, including human flu. (petsburghpetcare.com)
Canine cough ( also known as canine infectious tracheobronchitis) is a highly contagious respiratory disease. (pawshdoghouse.biz)
Dogs can be contagious up to a year after recovering from the virus, so it's important to protect your dog early. (animalclinicofwoodruff.com)

Effective against canine parvovirus, feline calicivirus, the rabies virus and more. (revivalanimal.com)
Dog and cat owners have been told by veterinarians and pet health care providers for years that annual vaccinations for Rabies, Distemper, Parvovirus, Feline Leukemia and on and on…are required yearly. (petlvr.com)
B19 is in the genus parvovirus, which includes a number of animal parvoviruses such as the canine parvovirus and feline panleukopenia virus. (cdc.gov)
During these clinics, vaccines to protect against DAPP (Distemper, Adenovirus, Parainfluenza and Parvo) and Rabies will be offered for dogs, and the HCP (Feline viral rhinotracheitis, Feline calicivirus and Feline panleukopaenia virus) and Rabies vaccines will be offered for cats. (edcgov.us)
Thanks to a grant from Petco Love, our medical team will be able to offer a limited amount of free FVRCP (Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis, Calicivirus, Panleukopenia) vaccines to scheduled cats and free DAPP (Distemper, Adenovirus, Parainfluenza, and Parvo) vaccines to scheduled dogs. (woodshumanesociety.org)
But keep in mind that as a group they're not reliably effective against nonenveloped viruses, such as canine adenovirus, parvovirus, panleukopenia or feline calicivirus. (dvm360.com)
Variety is supposedly the spice of life, and this may be applicable to canine and feline diets as well. (harmonyanimalvet.com)
5. Evaluation of the Antiviral Activity of Chlorine Dioxide and Sodium Hypochlorite against Feline Calicivirus, Human Influenza Virus, Measles Virus, Canine Distemper Virus, Human Herpesvirus, Human Adenovirus, Canine Adenovirus and Canine Parvovirus. (az.gov)
One study published in the Journal of Virology found there was feline retrovirus DNA in vaccines intended for both cats and dogs. (getnicheplus.com)
Viral conjunctivitis: Canine Distemper Virus Canine Adenovirus 1 Feline Calicivirus Herpesvirus: in the dog, horse and cow. (siaweddings.com)

All dogs should get what we refer to as the core vaccines," Dr. Lyon told The Dodo. (thedodo.com)
Non-core vaccines are recommended only to certain dogs depending on their medical background, current health status, and lifestyle. (pumpkin.care)
The dog vaccinations listed above are called the "core" vaccines, meaning they are required instead of others that veterinarians recommend but are not mandatory. (alldoggos.com)
Core vaccines are required for all dogs and puppies for their health and often by law, depending on where you live. (alldoggos.com)
Many of the diseases these non-core vaccines protect against can be dangerous and even deadly to your dog. (alldoggos.com)
Recommended vaccines are core vaccines, which your dog must get, whereas optional vaccines are known as non-core. (barkingroyalty.com)
Core vaccines are the essential ones , which every dog should get on time i.e. according to the strict schedule recommended by vets and law. (barkingroyalty.com)
On the other hand, non-core vaccines are optional , but that doesn't mean your dog shouldn't get them. (barkingroyalty.com)
Depending on the place you live, where your dog walks, and if your dog travels abroad, your vet will inform you which non-core vaccines are recommended for your dog. (barkingroyalty.com)
Are you and your vet at odds about how often your dog should be vaccinated for the core vaccines? (pawsitivewellnesscenter.com)
Core vaccines for dogs and cats such as rabies, DHLPP, and FVR were available as well as discretionary immunizations such as Bordetella, Lyme disease and canine influenza, which may be needed based on a pet's risk of exposure. (saintfrancis.org)
Core vaccines are vaccines that the World Small Animal Veterinary Association recommend every dog or cat should get. (getnicheplus.com)
Veterinarians recommend core vaccines, such as the DHP or DHPP combination shots, for all dogs to protect them from some of the most common and most severe canine diseases. (mom.com)
Dog receive a series of core vaccines because it takes puppies about five days to build up those protective antibodies, and 10 to 14 days to establish a high level of protection. (mom.com)
Most animals need only what are known as core vaccines: For puppies and dogs that cannot be vaccinated additional precautions should be taken to avoid exposure to the virus. (elsoldematurin.info)
Usually, your dog needs to be revaccinated at 1 year of age, then every three years afterwards with the core vaccines. (hairspics.com)
Most vets highly recommend administering core vaccines to healthy dogs. (churchville-vet.com)
Core vaccines are considered vital to all dogs based on risk of exposure, severity of disease, or transmissibility to humans. (churchville-vet.com)
AAHA (p. 12) recommends puppies get 3 doses of the core vaccines (distemper, parvovirus and adenovirus) every 3-4 weeks starting at 8 weeks with the final dose at 14-16 weeks of age or later. (truth4pets.org)

Kennel cough can also be caused by canine adenovirus -2 or canine parainfluenza virus or a combination of pathogens. (ichacha.net)
Canine adenovirus 2 " ( CAdV-2 ) is one of the potential causes of kennel cough. (ichacha.net)
Kennel cough vaccinations can be administered separately or in conjunction with other dog vaccines. (rvc.ac.uk)
Kennel cough (infectious tracheobronchitis) is a common disease of dogs and rarely of cats. (totalhealthmagazine.com)
Most respiratory infections are caused by cold viruses and the most common types of respiratory infections are dog influenza and kennel cough. (dogshealth.com)
Kennel cough in dogs is a fairly easy ailment to diagnose at home. (dogshealth.com)
If your dog suddenly develops a 'hacking' cough or constantly sounds like it's choking on something, it could be kennel cough, known to your vet as canine infectious tracheobronchitis. (dogshealth.com)
but most of the time kennel cough is not a serious condition and dogs usually recover from it without needing to undergo any treatment. (dogshealth.com)
Dogs develop kennel cough if they inhale bacteria or virus particles into their respiratory tract. (dogshealth.com)
One of the most common reasons for a dog to develop a case of kennel cough is a bacteria called Bordetella bronchiseptica. (dogshealth.com)
Canine adenovirus, canine herpes virus, canine distemper virus, and parainfluenza virus are among these diseases, and they are more serious than kennel cough alone. (dogshealth.com)
If your dog displays other symptoms including sneezing, a runny nose, or eye discharge, you'll probably want to have your vet check the dog to be sure the symptoms are not indicative of kennel cough or one of the viruses. (dogshealth.com)
Canine adenovirus type 2 (CAV-2) causes respiratory disease in dogs and is one of the infectious agents commonly associated with canine infectious tracheobronchitis, which is also known as kennel cough . (bluecrosspetvet.com)
The tracheobronchitis canine infection commonly known as kennel cough is a complex disease as it can be is caused both by bacterial and viral infection. (safehounds.com)
Parainfluenza virus, canine distemper virus, adenovirus and other infectious agents account for the other 10 to 20 % of kennel cough cases. (safehounds.com)
Kennel cough is transmitted as well through direct contact as when dogs sniff each other. (safehounds.com)
A dog can get kennel cough several times in its lifetime as immunity to the infection is not lasting. (safehounds.com)
The term kennel cough is really a misnomer, as an infectious cough can be spread with casual contact not the street, and is not limited to dog daycares or boarding facilities. (hillrag.com)
Kennel cough, which is also known as the Canine Infectious Respiratory Disease (CIRD) is a disease complex caused by several different pathogens including both viruses and bacteria. (slu.se)
According to previous research, canine adenovirus, canine parainfluenza virus and Bordetella bronchiseptica are common causes of kennel cough. (slu.se)
Research at the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences is ongoing to explore novel pathogens that may play a role in kennel cough, and one such candidate path-ogen is canine calicivirus. (slu.se)
To answer this question 75 samples from dogs with (n=59) and without (n=16) clinical signs of kennel cough were screened for canine calicivirus using a specific calicivirus RT-PCR. (slu.se)
The result shows (7 out of 59) (11.86%) dogs with clinical signs of kennel cough were tested positive for canine calicivirus, and no dogs (0 out of 16) tested positive for canine calicivirus from the healthy control group. (slu.se)
Overall, our results indicate that there could be an association between canine calicivirus and kennel cough, something that has previously not been described. (slu.se)
For example, if your dog will spend ample time in a group setting such as a kennel or a playgroup, your veterinarian will often recommend the Bordetella shot. (alldoggos.com)
HN28 and HN38 (Canine Influenza) Annually, as needed based on requirements of kennel or other high-exposure environments. (mysullivanvet.com)
Guards against the Bordetella bacterial infection, commonly called Kennel Cough, bordetella is a common illness among dogs in kennels, boarding facilities, groomers, and any location where there are many dogs in a relatively small area. (preventalitter.org)
Your Burbank veterinarian will recommend this immunization to prevent a kennel cough, which quickly spreads amid multiple-dog environments. (rainbowvethospital.com)
For example, if your dog is groomed or boarded often, most veterinarians recommend vaccinating your pooch for Bordetella (Kennel Cough) every 6 months. (riverwoodspethospital.com)
If your dog has an unrelenting cough that sounds like a honking goose, he may have kennel cough. (allsmallbreedpuppiesforsale.com)
While kennel cough sounds horrible, fortunately the majority of dogs recover without treatment. (allsmallbreedpuppiesforsale.com)
So what exactly is kennel cough in dogs? (allsmallbreedpuppiesforsale.com)
What dogs are most at risk for kennel cough, and what are its symptoms? (allsmallbreedpuppiesforsale.com)
Kennel cough, also known as canine infectious respiratory disease, is an upper respiratory infection in dogs. (allsmallbreedpuppiesforsale.com)
Mild kennel cough is caused by a bacterium called Bordetella bronchiseptica and adenovirus type 2/canine parainfluenza virus. (allsmallbreedpuppiesforsale.com)
Canine herpesvirus causes kennel cough in very young puppies. (allsmallbreedpuppiesforsale.com)
Severe kennel cough is the result of canine distemper virus, canine influenza virus, or mycoplasma canis. (allsmallbreedpuppiesforsale.com)
Kennel cough is also airborne and can be easily spread when a dog barks, coughs, sneezes, or sheds dander. (allsmallbreedpuppiesforsale.com)
Cold temperatures, exposure to heavy dust or cigarette smoke, crowded conditions, and poor ventilation increase the chance of your dog getting kennel cough. (allsmallbreedpuppiesforsale.com)
All dogs can get kennel cough if they come in contact with an infected pet, but some dogs are more at risk of exposure than others. (allsmallbreedpuppiesforsale.com)
Dogs that regularly go to doggy daycare, boarding and training kennels, dog parks, or grooming salons are at heightened risk of catching kennel cough. (allsmallbreedpuppiesforsale.com)
It is extremely rare for humans to contract kennel cough from their dogs. (allsmallbreedpuppiesforsale.com)
Should I take my dog to the vet for kennel cough? (allsmallbreedpuppiesforsale.com)
If your dog does indeed have kennel cough, early diagnosis is important so you can monitor your dog and keep him from infecting other pets. (allsmallbreedpuppiesforsale.com)
Many dogs suffer from kennel cough at least once in their lives. (purina.eu)
Many dogs get kennel cough during their lives. (purina.eu)
Read our guide to find out what causes kennel cough in dogs, how it's spread and how to treat it. (purina.eu)
Kennel cough is the common name for canine infectious tracheobronchitis . (purina.eu)
If a dog has kennel cough, the main symptom is a consistent, forceful cough. (purina.eu)
How do dogs get kennel cough? (purina.eu)
It's best to phone the clinic beforehand and explain you think they have kennel cough so they can minimise the risk to other dogs. (purina.eu)
Dogs with bacterial kennel cough infections may also produce copious quantities of green snot. (dailypuppy.com)
"Kennel Cough" is a common name for Canine Infectious Respiratory Disease (CIRD) Complex which encompasses several different disease pathogens. (petsburghpetcare.com)
While it is often called "kennel cough," we don't use that phrase because dogs can catch it anywhere. (pawshdoghouse.biz)
This virus is a part of what we call the canine kennel cough complex, when pets get co-infections with several pathogens causing upper respiratory signs. (dogwoodvetclinic.com)
Canine influenza also causes upper respiratory signs, but is considered separate from the canine kennel cough complex, as it can cause more systemic disease. (dogwoodvetclinic.com)

Several human adenovirus (HAdV)-based vectors for gene transfer have been evaluated for clinical use in humans for many years. (encyclopedia.pub)
Hexon antigen of human adenovirus. (novusbio.com)
for example, human adenovirus (HAdV) C causes respiratory disease and HAdV-D provokes conjunctivitis, whereas these two pathologies can also be the result of HAdV-B infection. (biomedcentral.com)
ChAdOx2 differs from AdC68 in that it contains the human adenovirus serotype 5 (AdHu5) E4 orf6/7 region in place of the AdC68 equivalents, enhancing ease of manufacturing in cell lines which provide AdHu5 E1 proteinsin trans.We show that immunogenicity of ChAdOx2 RabG in mice is comparable to that of AdC68 RabG and other adenovirus serotypes expressing rabies virus glycoprotein. (jenner.ac.uk)

Dogs of all ages are susceptible to the disease but especially unvaccinated puppies. (schnauzers-rule.com)
These two viruses can cause serious issues in puppies and adult dogs. (dailypuppy.com)
Keep unvaccinated puppies and dogs away from other dogs until they complete their shot schedule. (dailypuppy.com)
Unvaccinated dogs and puppies younger than four months old are most at risk. (clickondetroit.com)
You should keep all dogs and puppies away from other dogs if they have any signs of illness. (clickondetroit.com)
And when these dogs are no longer able to produce puppies for profit, their value disappears. (petful.com)
A puppy mill is a large-scale, commercial dog-breeding facility that operates solely for the profit of producing puppies for resale. (petful.com)
Rate of fatality is 50% in adult dogs and as high as 80% in puppies . (petplace.com)
The dog or puppy has been housed with other rescue dogs or with a group of dogs/puppies that have been shipped together. (marvistavet.com)
All dogs, puppies should get these shots for their health. (snippets.com)
Also have the dog or puppies dewormed. (snippets.com)
Have dogs/puppies fully vaccinated before interacting with other animals to keep them healthy and safe. (msu.edu)
Keep dogs/puppies at home and away from other dogs if they are exhibiting any signs of illness and contact your veterinarian. (msu.edu)
Puppies need a booster 1 year after completing the initial series, then all dogs need a booster every 3 years or more often. (pasodelnortegroup.org)
For dogs, it is typically first administered to puppies 12 to 16 weeks of age and then repeated in 1 year. (pasodelnortegroup.org)
Very young puppies and senior dogs with compromised immune systems are not eligible for all shots. (shanevet.com)
These symptoms are usually more severe in puppies and senior dogs. (dogshealth.com)
Pet MD says that common causes of dystocia in dogs include oversize puppies stuck in the birth canal, abnormalities of the vagina or vulva, and uterine infection. (cuteness.com)
A pregnant dog who doesn't receive sufficient food or who is in poor physical condition can easily lose her puppies. (cuteness.com)
Older dogs, even those in good condition, are predisposed to having puppies develop abnormally in the womb and die. (cuteness.com)
If a pregnant dog carries the bacterium Brucella canis, she will generally abort the puppies late in the pregnancy. (cuteness.com)
These are all diseases that can afflict dogs of all ages if they are incompletely or entirely unvaccinated but are especially dangerous in puppies. (acomaanimalclinictucson.com)
While it makes sense for adult dogs to have yearly wellness exams, puppies, especially those that are under 16 weeks of age, should be seen every 2-4 weeks by your veterinarian. (pumpkin.care)
Potentially more fatal to puppies and older dogs, it can be spread by feces and urine. (fruitlandveterinaryhospital.com)
Usually more severe with puppies and older dogs, the early signs of these similar deadly viruses include vomiting and diarrhea leading to dehydration and fever. (fruitlandveterinaryhospital.com)
All puppies and dogs. (emancipet.org)
The best prevention is to not expose your dog to other dogs, especially young puppies. (bulldogbreeds.com)
Some breeders who have puppies from champion stud dogs even charge as much as $8500 for their puppies. (dogpricing.com)
Puppies and unvaccinated dogs are extremely susceptible. (crookedtails.com)
Puppies and young dogs without immunity are at greatest risk. (tampabayvets.net)
Unvaccinated puppies and young dogs are most commonly affected because they usually have not been previously exposed or vaccinated and are susceptible to infection. (tampabayvets.net)
Having your dog neutered can prevent certain additional costs relating to unplanned pregnancies and raising more puppies. (cooperpetcare.com)
Prevention is the key to protecting puppies and adult dogs from parvo. (southernpinesanimalshelter.org)
Because parvo is virtually everywhere and practically impossible to eradicate, every dog will come into contact with the virus at some point in its life, making vaccinations vital to the survival of puppies and adult dogs. (southernpinesanimalshelter.org)
Riggs and his littermate, Rufio, were among these sick puppies, and with so many dogs needing medical treatment and one-on-one care, the outlook looked grim for Riggs and his furry friends unless they could find foster parents to closely monitor their condition and administer care. (southernpinesanimalshelter.org)
Maternal immunity lasts no longer than 12 weeks, however, and then puppies become vulnerable to canine diseases. (mom.com)
This is great for dog parents who want to have more of a say in deciding which vaccines they would like for their puppies , but it can also lend to the confusion surrounding the numerous vaccinations out there today. (barkpotty.com)
Puppies younger than 6 months of age, senior dogs, shelter dogs , and dogs with weakened immune systems are also at greater risk of infection. (allsmallbreedpuppiesforsale.com)
And don't forget the PuppySpin tool, which is another fun and fast way to search for Puppies for Sale near Colorado Springs, Colorado, USA area and Dogs for Adoption near Colorado Springs, Colorado, USA area. (golinscy.pl)
Find Colorado puppies for sale from dog breeders in Colorado. (golinscy.pl)
Find small dogs and puppies from Colorado breeders. (golinscy.pl)
Colorado Teacup Puppies and Dogs Near Me. (golinscy.pl)
Check out our big and beautiful Caucasian Mountain Dog puppies for sale, from the finest, European breeders, and you can't help but be amazed by these huge, handsome dogs. (golinscy.pl)
BreedersClub.net is a favorite site to find local dogs and puppies in Colorado. (golinscy.pl)
Bernese Mountain Dog Puppies for sale in Colorado Select a Breed. (golinscy.pl)
Lovable Havanese, Cavalier puppies for sale made in the USA Our custom personal protection dogs are trained on and off leash in a variety of situations, such as guarding family & loved ones at your home or property from home invasion or robberies. (golinscy.pl)
Hunting Dog Puppies in Colorado and Colorado Bird Dog Breeders Connecting buyers and breeders with hunting dog classified ads for selling bird dog puppies, started and finished gun dogs for sale. (golinscy.pl)
Also, be sure to check the Dog Breeder listings in our Dog Breeder Directory, which feature upcoming dog litter announcements and current puppies for sale for that dog breeder. (golinscy.pl)
The virus targets young unvaccinated puppies and older dogs with weak immune systems. (thedogvisitor.com)
Some puppies will require more vaccines than others depending on if they will be show dogs, hunting dogs, dogs that need to be groomed or good pets for our family and friends. (countryside-animal.com)
All dogs and puppies need to be on heartworm prevention as soon as possible. (countryside-animal.com)
It may be more severe in puppies, while some dogs may not show any symptoms. (pawshdoghouse.biz)
Puppies and immunocompromised dogs may have a more difficult time fighting the infection. (pawshdoghouse.biz)
Dog Vaccinations Which Vaccines do Dogs and Puppies. (robkgallery.com)
Puppies adolescent dogs and adult dogs who are not vaccinated are at risk of contracting the virus Protecting your puppy or dog from parvovirus could save his or her life. (robkgallery.com)

CAV-2 causes a disease called infectious tracheobronchitis, or "canine cough," with symptoms like a hacking cough and fever. (dailypuppy.com)
Canine infectious tracheobronchitis is usually spread from dog to dog through coughing. (bluecrosspetvet.com)

Protection against: Canine Distemper, Canine Adenovirus Type 1 and 2, Parainfluenza and Parvovirus. (kissimmeevalleyfeed.com)

The ProVet Logic Spray and Wipe Disinfectant Cleaner and Deodorizer is an easy, fast and effective animal disinfectant spray that kills a wide range of diseases that affect dogs and cats. (revivalanimal.com)
While every dog should be vaccinated against those core diseases, there are certain vaccines that some dogs may need, but others won't. (thedodo.com)
Contains the essential viruses for core protection against the most lethal and prevalent respiratory diseases of dogs. (lambertvetsupply.com)
Vaccines for diseases like distemper and canine parvovirus, once administered to adult animals, provide lifetime immunity. (dogsnaturallymagazine.com)
It contains vaccines against the most common canine diseases, including distemper and rabies. (snippets.com)
As with the vaccinations that have been designed for people, dog vaccines protect your pet against a host of serious diseases that could threaten the life of your pet. (shanevet.com)
And did you know that there are diseases that can be passed on to humans by dogs? (dogsbestlife.com)
And you can vaccinate your dog against these zoonotic diseases. (dogsbestlife.com)
Is my dog at risk for these diseases? (rivervalleyveterinary.com)
They will know what diseases are common in your region, or prone to afflicting dogs of your breed and lifestyle. (acomaanimalclinictucson.com)
All of these diseases can be fatal for dogs, and in some cases, such as rabies can be transferred to humans. (acomaanimalclinictucson.com)
For instance, if your dog frequents doggy daycare or a dog park , they may come into contact with other dogs who carry different infectious diseases. (pumpkin.care)
Until you fully vaccinated your puppy, around four months old, you shouldn't bring them to dog parks or in contact with many other dogs as they lack protection from potentially harmful diseases. (alldoggos.com)
Rabies has a virtually 100% mortality rate in humans and animals alike, making it one of the most deadly diseases your dog can catch. (alldoggos.com)
Rabies holds a special place among pet infectious diseases, because it can be transmitted from dogs, or wild species, to humans. (animalpatient.com)
Below you will find short descriptions of common diseases we vaccinate against for dogs. (fruitlandveterinaryhospital.com)
Dogs can catch deadly diseases from wildlife (rabies, distemper, etc. (bastionua.com)
It provides a pathway for clinicians through this complex field by highlighting the most clinically relevant aspects of a wide range of diseases, and granting them consideration for placement on dog and cat differential lists. (amagadutjan.hu)
This concise reference guide will be an invaluable tool for clinicians as they develop their understanding of, and ability to communicate about, infectious diseases of the dog and cat. (amagadutjan.hu)
With low cost vaccinations from Southern Pines Healthy Pet Clinic, it is now easy and affordable to protect your dogs from parvovirus and many other diseases. (southernpinesanimalshelter.org)
Dogs are vaccinated for the same reason humans are, to help prevent diseases . (barkingroyalty.com)
Some of the diseases dogs can get, as a result of not being vaccinated, can be transferred to people. (barkingroyalty.com)
Vaccinating your dog against some infectious diseases helps to keep both your dog and your family healthy. (barkingroyalty.com)
It is often much more economical to vaccinate your dog than to pay for intensive treatment if he was to catch one of the diseases and become very ill. (barkingroyalty.com)
Many of these diseases require hospitalization and a lot of medication - with no guarantee that your dog will survive the disease! (barkingroyalty.com)
If you think that there is a low risk of your puppy getting infected with these diseases or you think that some dogs get better on their own, know that even though some dogs have survived, it doesn't mean yours will too. (barkingroyalty.com)
Dogs over six months of age should always be tested for heartworms, which also includes a screening test for tick-borne diseases such as Lyme Disease, Ehrlichia, and Anaplasmosis. (mtnviewvets.com)
Dog vaccinations play a critical role in protecting your dog from many dangerous and even fatal diseases. (parkvet.net)
While state law requires all dogs are vaccinated for rabies, there are a number of other vaccinations that can protect your dog from serious diseases that are easily preventable. (parkvet.net)
There is a wide variety of viruses and bacteria which can cause respiratory diseases in dogs. (pawshdoghouse.biz)
But what do vaccines have to do with autoimmune diseases in dogs ? (wagwalking.com)
Vaccinating your dog is the safest and most effective way to protect your dog against a host of deadly diseases. (wagwalking.com)

Type-2 canine adenovirus is usually called simply canine adenovirus or CAV-2 to distinguish it from related viruses. (dailypuppy.com)
Both CAV-1 and CAV-2 can survive for days outside of a dog, and even withstand mild UV radiation, an unusual feat for viruses. (dailypuppy.com)
Viruses can stick around long after a dog has left, which means an unvaccinated dog can infect other dogs days or even months after a visit. (campbowwow.com)
Canine Distemper Virus, Canine Adenovirus type 1, Canine Adenovirus type 2, Canine Parainfluenza Virus, Canine Parvovirus (modified live viruses). (merck-animal-health-usa.com)
Indoor dogs can come into contact with these viruses through screens, by getting loose and coming into even distant contact with infected dogs and wildlife. (rivervalleyveterinary.com)
However, the main reservoir of rabies viruses are wild animals: foxes, coyotes, ferrets, bats, groundhogs…They may infect domestic dogs or cats which then become infecting vectors of the virus. (animalpatient.com)
Colds in dogs are also caused by various viruses, which bring on similar symptoms to a human cold. (ourfitpets.com)
Serological and genomic evidence of pathogens in dogs-cats of buffer villages and wild carnivores of Panna tiger reserve indicated that the viruses may pose a high risk of spillover to wild carnivores. (who.int)
It's a respiratory infection in dogs caused by a wide range of bacteria and viruses. (purina.eu)
When dogs cough, the bacteria and viruses become airborne and can quickly spread to other animals. (purina.eu)
These viruses include canine influenza, canine distemper, canine parainfluenza virus and canine adenovirus type two . (purina.eu)
These include but are not limited to bordetella, parainfluenza, adenovirus, mycoplasma, canine influenza and other bacteria and viruses. (petsburghpetcare.com)
The most common organisms associated with canine cough are the bacteria Bordetella bronchiseptica, and two viruses called Parainfluenza virus and Adenovirus. (pawshdoghouse.biz)

Canine adenoviruses (CAdVs) can be the backbones of viral vectors that could be applied in recombinant vaccines or for gene transfer in dogs and in serologically naïve humans. (encyclopedia.pub)
While these clinical signs are consistent with parvovirus, there are multiple other causes of severe gastroenteritis in dogs, including other viral, bacterial, parasitic, and protozoal infections. (msu.edu)
Viral infections of the respiratory system damage the airway lining and can easily be complicated by secondary bacterial infections which can make dogs sicker, even possibly leading to pneumonia. (rivervalleyveterinary.com)
The coughing and the sneezing of an infected dog will spread the disease s viral and bacterial causes. (safehounds.com)
There is not one single cause of the cough, and usually dogs have combination of bacterial and viral disease, leading to the observed clinical signs. (hillrag.com)
Rabies is a viral disease that can affect all warm-blooded mammals, including dogs, cats, wildlife and humans. (tampabayvets.net)
Viral conjunctivitis is often caused by adenovirus. (siaweddings.com)

Remember: Your puppy or unvaccinated dog should always be kept away from public places and from other dogs outside of your own home until your dog has completed all vaccinations. (schnauzers-rule.com)
Until your dog or puppy is properly immunized keep playtime and potty breaks limited to your own yard. (schnauzers-rule.com)
This is the best way to ensure your unvaccinated puppy or dog does not come into contact with contaminated objects, urine or feces. (schnauzers-rule.com)
Our standard adoption fees are as follows and help cover a portion of the cost of the services included in our adoption packages: Spayed/Neutered $70.00 Cat/Kitten $140.00 Dog $175.00 Puppy *If an animal cannot be spayed/neutered prior to leaving the Shelter (e.g. they are too young), we are required to charge a $35 Spay/Neuter deposit in addition to the adoption fee. (adoptapet.com)
Countless dogs are bred over and over again in puppy mills around the world, often in horrible conditions with no veterinary care. (petful.com)
Here's the really bad part: Puppy mill dogs are housed in terrible conditions. (petful.com)
The age at which maternal antibody for canine parvovirus no longer interferes with the development of the active immunity varies according to the bitch's titer and quantity of colostral antibodies absorbed by the puppy. (statelinetack.com)
If your dog or puppy is due for their shots, contact our Marina del Rey vets today to get started. (shanevet.com)
The Canine Parvovirus strain in the puppy and dog populations today cause much more severe disease and higher death rates than the strains seen 20 years ago. (rivervalleyveterinary.com)
Sick Beagle Puppy is lying on dog bed on the floor. (hillrag.com)
If your puppy already has their shots or you have an adult dog, you'll only need vaccinations once a year. (alldoggos.com)
As a general rule, when your dog is a puppy or over 8 years old, they'll need more frequent visits to the vet than during most of their adulthood. (cooperpetcare.com)
There is no one-size-fits-all date when your puppy will become a dog. (cooperpetcare.com)
Don't skip the puppy shots, stick to the schedule and your dog will be part of your family for a long time. (barkingroyalty.com)
There is no cure for adenovirus, so it's very important to vaccinate your puppy. (stfrancisvh.com)
The second round of puppy vaccines might start a few weeks later and continue until the dog is approximately 14 to 16 weeks old, according to germantown parkway animal hospital. (getcolour.io)
Initial puppy vaccines might take place five to seven weeks after the dog is born, depending on when she's finished weaning. (getcolour.io)
Your puppy/dog will be fully protected a few weeks. (getcolour.io)
About 12 Months After The Second Round Of Puppy Vaccinations (When Your Dog Is About 15 Months Old), They'll Need Their First C3 Booster, Which Is. (getcolour.io)
However, as with any medication or immunization protocol, puppy vaccinations and dog vaccinations can cause some side effects. (parkvet.net)
If you suspect a more severe reaction to puppy vaccines or dog vaccines, such as facial swelling, vomiting or lethargy, you should contact our veterinarian immediately. (parkvet.net)
Therefore it is important to give your dog and puppy flea prevention every month. (countryside-animal.com)
They bite the dog and injected little larva into the skin of your puppy. (countryside-animal.com)
Tips to Prevent Parvovirus in Your Dog or Puppy The Animal. (robkgallery.com)
Immunization protocol puppy vaccinations and dog vaccinations can cause some side. (robkgallery.com)

Transmitted by contact through the urine of an infected dog or common wildlife (e.g. raccoons, skunks, and rodents), the Leptospira bacteria can be potentially fatal due to irreparable liver or kidney damage. (fruitlandveterinaryhospital.com)
Leptospira are present in mice that contaminate dogs through contaminated mice urine. (petigloo.com)

Two types of canine adenoviruses are well known, type 1 and 2. (ichacha.net)
I need to board my dog and have had him vaccinated with Canine Spectra 7, which has a dose to prevent adenovirus type 2. (vetinfo.com)
Characterization of adherent and suspension MDCK cells as substrate for canine adenovirus type 2 production. (mpg.de)
Detection of canine herpesvirus type 1 by real time PCR. (tamu.edu)
Canine adenovirus type-2 (not adenovirus type-1, which is indicated in liver disease), parainfluenza virus, and mycoplasma infections, frequently contribute to or are the solo cause of the cough. (hillrag.com)
The most common causes of respiratory infections in dogs include canine adenovirus type 2 (CAV-2), canine parainfluenza virus and Bordetella bronchiseptica bacteria. (tampabayvets.net)
Feasibility of Canine Adenovirus Type 2 (CAV2) Based Vector for the Locus Coeruleus Optogenetic Activation in Non-Transgenic Rats: Implications for Functional Studies. (mpg.de)
They are a pack of little dogs who will stay small for a lifetime while presenting heaps of variety in personality, color, hair type, and more. (golinscy.pl)

Dogs with mild cases may lose their appetite, act lethargic, run a low-grade fever, and/or develop a cough. (schnauzers-rule.com)
If your dog continues to have a persistent, forceful cough, listen carefully to determine if it sounds very different from the cough-like sound made by many dogs which is referred to as a "reverse sneeze. (dogshealth.com)
The dog would have dry hacking cough. (safehounds.com)
Apart from the cough the dog will be its usual active self. (safehounds.com)
The dog owner may choose to give the pet cough suppressant. (safehounds.com)
A common phone call: 'My one-year-old dog has this honking cough, while she be ok? (hillrag.com)
a chronic respiratory virus, this airborne pathogen is quickly spread through the cough of infected dogs. (fruitlandveterinaryhospital.com)
It causes an ongoing, forceful cough in infected dogs and swelling in the lungs, windpipe, and voice box. (allsmallbreedpuppiesforsale.com)
According to Dr. Heather Venkat , a state public health veterinarian at Arizona Department of Health Services in Phoenix, Arizona: "Your dog may get a cough right after transport because of increased travel stress which lowers his immune system and makes him more prone to getting sick. (allsmallbreedpuppiesforsale.com)
The cough can sometimes sound like your dog has something stuck in their throat. (purina.eu)
They become infected by being around other dogs who have the cough. (purina.eu)
If needed, they may also prescribe a canine cough medicine or an anti-inflammatory to sooth your dog's throat. (purina.eu)
If your dog gets extremely lethargic and listless, it's been more than three days and his cough is getting worse rather than better, his phlegm is getting greener, he's vomiting or refusing food and water, get him to a vet. (dailypuppy.com)
The disease is airborne and may be transmitted through direct contact or being in environments with infected dogs that cough or sneeze. (pawshdoghouse.biz)
The canine cough has cold-like symptoms and has no cure, but the cough typically goes away even without any treatment in 10 to 21 days. (pawshdoghouse.biz)
Dogs with canine cough should rest. (pawshdoghouse.biz)
Canine cough is a very dry cough. (pawshdoghouse.biz)
Because a leash can irritate your dog's throat and make a cough worse, use a leash attached to a harness if you must walk your dog. (pawshdoghouse.biz)
Keeping your dog's immune system up is critical when treating canine cough. (pawshdoghouse.biz)
Dogs can also develop a cough, and you may see swelling or a bluish color to the eyes. (animalclinicofwoodruff.com)

The MSU VDL has also diagnosed Michigan dogs with other common pathogens associated with GI disease, such as giardia for example. (msu.edu)
It doesn't hurt to consider them, even if you think that your dog has little to no chance of being exposed to any of the pathogens. (dogsbestlife.com)
According to the metagenomic study 2 out of the 12 dogs with CIRD were found positive for canine calicivirus, one of which was only positive for canine calicivirus and no other pathogens. (slu.se)
Adenoviruses are common pathogens in vertebrates, including humans. (biomedcentral.com)
Sea lions are the only marine mammals in which adenoviruses have been recognized as pathogens. (biomedcentral.com)
Pathogens include various bacterial-like organisms, and current vaccines protect against the four most common canine vectors. (mom.com)

Measles virus and inactivated canine distemper virus induce incomplete immunity to canine distemper. (microbiologyresearch.org)
Why then, have vets not embraced the concept of lifelong immunity in dogs? (dogsnaturallymagazine.com)
Below is the result of duration of immunity testing on over 1,000 dogs. (pawsitivewellnesscenter.com)

So what we realized was if we vaccinate with a relative of that virus, adenovirus 2, which is actually a respiratory virus, we get cross-protection against adenovirus 1. (thedodo.com)
Do not vaccinate pregnant or lactating bitches, sick, or debilitated dogs. (lambertvetsupply.com)
Dog owners even feel they're lucky if their vets vaccinate every 3 years instead of every year. (dogsnaturallymagazine.com)
But why should you vaccinate your dog? (dogsbestlife.com)
If you want to avoid any legal problems, in case your dog ends up biting someone, you should vaccinate your dog against rabies. (dogsbestlife.com)
But, it does not mean we should "over-vaccinate" our dogs. (animalpatient.com)
I have a holistic vet and I am not encouraged to over vaccinate my dogs. (pawsitivewellnesscenter.com)
Vaccinate your canine companion! (kissimmeevalleyfeed.com)
There are two strains of canine influenza that we must vaccinate for-H3N2 and H3N8. (petsburghpetcare.com)
Dog owners who vaccinate for Bordetella should vaccinate for influenza as the risk factors are similar. (petsburghpetcare.com)
Rabies Vaccines Safer Ways To Vaccinate Your Dog. (robkgallery.com)

The Dodo spoke with Dr. Clarissa B. Lyon, a veterinarian at Larklain Mobile Veterinary Services in Pennsylvania, who explained which vaccinations your dog definitely needs, and which shots he can skip. (thedodo.com)
Be sure to consult with your own veterinarian regarding this issue of vaccinations for dogs and cats because suggested protocols can change as newer knowledge is gained. (petlvr.com)
After reading this article you will be better prepared to have a conversation with your veterinarian about the use of vaccines in your own dog or cat. (petlvr.com)
The best way to determine what vaccines are considered non-core for your dog is to have a conversation with your veterinarian. (acomaanimalclinictucson.com)
How Often Do You Take a Dog to the Veterinarian? (cooperpetcare.com)
Read on to find out when it's best to take a dog to the veterinarian. (cooperpetcare.com)
Afterwards, consistent follow-up vaccinations and check-up appointments with a veterinarian are essential to protecting your dog from parvo. (southernpinesanimalshelter.org)
Dogs with liver failure should eat specific foods, whether commercial foods or natural balanced food by a veterinarian. (petigloo.com)
Although this brochure provides basic information about vaccinations for your dog or cat, your veterinarian is your best source for advice regarding individualized care. (acentralnorth.com)
Even after your dog has been vaccinated still make sure to take your dog to a veterinarian for evaluation as soon as possible. (rainbowvethospital.com)
Your veterinarian can then determine if your dog will require any additional treatment. (rainbowvethospital.com)
If your dog has health issues, you should consult your veterinarian. (petsburghpetcare.com)

Like CAV-2 infection, most dogs recover, but dogs can continue to pass the virus through their waste for up to a year post-infection. (dailypuppy.com)
To investigate lymphotropism and host responses, we have selected the natural host model of canine distemper virus (CDV) infection in mink. (microbiologyresearch.org)
Studies on manifestations of canine distemper virus infection in an urban dog population. (microbiologyresearch.org)
There aren't any specific drugs that can kill the virus in infected dogs and treatment is to support the dog as it fights the infection. (clickondetroit.com)
This is characterized in older dogs that are vaccinated for distemper who may not show signs of infection. (petplace.com)
Most of us have heard of distemper infection for dogs and gather it is very bad. (marvistavet.com)
If you are reading this, however, you probably have a dog that is suspected of having this dreaded infection. (marvistavet.com)
Respiratory infections in dogs are common and most dogs will develop a respiratory infection at some point in their lifetime. (dogshealth.com)
Often seen in older dogs, arthritis can by caused by injury, infection, the body's own immune system, or developmental problems. (bluecrosspetvet.com)
Damage from Adenovirus 2 infection can last more than a month past the dog looking better. (rivervalleyveterinary.com)
Your pet can pick up the infection from being boarded in kennels, in grooming salons or in dog parks. (safehounds.com)
Some dogs would not be affected by the infection. (safehounds.com)
This secondary bacterial infection will cause the dog to run a temperature. (safehounds.com)
In healthy dogs with strong immune systems, the infection is almost always self limiting. (safehounds.com)
Skunks, Bats, feral dogs and Coyote, (and most every other form of wildlife subject to rabies) are all are confirmed and regular sources of rabies infection. (pictures-of-cats.org)
While there is currently no evidence that dogs or cats play a role in transmitting the disease to humans, growing clinical evidence suggest there may be varying levels of susceptibility to infection in animals. (idexx.com)
Recent peer-reviewed research also showed cats and ferrets may be more susceptible to clinical infections while dogs seem generally more resistant to infection. (idexx.com)
Consumption of urine, feces, or saliva from infected dogs is the most common route of infection. (neotechvaccines.com)
But dogs are more likely to be infected by Bordetella when their immune system is weakened, usually by an infection from a virus. (purina.eu)

Homeopathic herbal remedies to strengthen and improve immune system and liver functioning in cats and dogs. (schnauzers-rule.com)
There are many more virus members that infect animals other than humans, some of which cause disease in companion animals (cats, dogs, horses) or have economic impacts in the agriculture industry (e.g., pigs, cows, sheep, chicken, oysters). (wikipedia.org)
Vaccinations for Dogs and Cats: Too Many, Too Often? (petlvr.com)
Annual vaccinations, also called annual boosters, have certainly played a major role in disease prevention in dogs and cats. (petlvr.com)
And a second and equally important questions is… are we vaccinating dogs and cats too much ? (petlvr.com)
After reading this article on vaccinations in dogs and cats, you, the dog and cat's health care advocate, will be better equipped to answer the question: Vaccinations…Too Many, Too Often? (petlvr.com)
Pet Obesity has become a national epidemic for our cats and dogs, and we've decided to help do something about it with our pet weight loss initiative called the Big Pet Project. (vcahospitals.com)
5- All dogs and cats must be spayed/neutered by 6 months of age. (petfinder.com)
6- All dogs and cats must have a microchip implanted in them for identification purposes. (petfinder.com)
Few or no scientific studies have demonstrated a need for cats or dogs to be revaccinated. (dogsnaturallymagazine.com)
In 1989 the AVMA Council on Biologic and Therapeutic Agents published immunization guidelines for dogs and cats. (vin.com)
It is most commonly caused by the Bordetella bacterium (dogs and cats) or the adenovirus (dogs) or parainfluenza virus (dogs). (totalhealthmagazine.com)
They were quiet, timid, shy, anxious, jumpy and afraid of us and people in general…and other dogs or cats. (hpathy.com)
The bottom line is that vaccinating cats and dogs should be carried out with caution and the cat owner's instructions should only be delivered after questioning the vet and an analyzing the risks and benefits . (pictures-of-cats.org)
Vaccinations are also important for dogs and cats, and particularly to protect against rabies, which can be fatal to pets and people,' said White. (edcgov.us)
All dogs must be secured on a leash by the owner and all cats must be secured inside a carrier by the owner. (edcgov.us)
Julie Mack, Vice President of the El Dorado County Humane Society added, 'The Caldor Fire revealed a tremendous need for pet dogs and cats in our county. (edcgov.us)
From dogs and cats to birds and pocket pets, we have a plan to suit your needs. (stonemountainpetlodge.com)
Prior, M.R. and Mills, D.S. (2020) Cats vs. dogs: The efficacy of Feliway Friends TM and Adaptil TM products in multispecies homes. (infocusvj.org)
Vaccines have improved the lives of dogs and cats around the world and have played an important role in public safety. (grandviewpets.com)
The vaccines that are recommended for dogs and cats vary according to geographical location and lifestyle. (grandviewpets.com)
Some vaccines are "core," that is, they are recommended for all dogs or cats, while others are recommended depending on certain risk factors (e.g., geography, exposure to other animals, travel, etc. (grandviewpets.com)
Below is a list of common vaccinations for cats and dogs . (bettervet.com)
We may recommend the following vaccines for your dogs, cats, and horses. (mysullivanvet.com)
It is contracted through the bite of an infected animal, and any mammal can contract Rabies, including humans, which is why it is required by most states, including Virginia, for all dogs and cats. (preventalitter.org)
Cats and dogs enjoy clean and comfortable accommodations, and lots of TLC while you are away. (tiffinvet.com)
Dogs get walked multiple times throughout the day while cats relax in our cat condos in a cat-only boarding room. (tiffinvet.com)
Because of this, rabies vaccinations are required by law for dogs and cats in most states (including New Jersey, Pennsylvania and Delaware). (saintfrancis.org)
Heartworm prevention is a core recommendation in both indoor and outdoor dogs and cats. (harborsideanimalhospital.com)
With the development of vaccines, dogs and cats have been protected from various life-threatening illnesses. (riverwoodspethospital.com)
All pets receive a health exam, are dewormed, and current on monthly heartworm (dogs) and flea and tick preventative (dog and cats). (rhspca.org)
Dogs receive 4DX test, cats receive a FIV/FELV test, and additional lab work if needed. (rhspca.org)
It is said that at present, a sentence summarizes the most young people yearn for the ideal life: young, both cats and dogs. (hj-pet.com)
We recommend all dogs and cats be on flea/tick preventative all year long since these parasites can live in your house even through the winter! (countryside-animal.com)
Amorous cats and dogs can be a real handful and no-one enjoys having to confine their pet. (spca-penang.net)
Many veterinarians suggest the use of vaccines free of thimerasol (mercury) for dogs and Merial Purevax for cats. (truth4pets.org)
Pet Vaccines Schedules for Cats and Dogs Pet WebMD. (robkgallery.com)
Vaccines for dogs and cats The following is being distributed in an effort to ensure that all animals are vaccinated appropriately under the state law According. (robkgallery.com)
CDC, our planners, and their spouses and partners, wish to disclose they have no financial interest or other relationships with the manufacturers of commercial products, buyers of commercial services, or commercial supporters, except Dr. Little would like to disclose that she has received research funding in the past 12 months from multiple animal health companies that manufacture tick control products for dogs and cats. (cdc.gov)

The virus is spread by body fluids of an infected dog - body fluids like feces, urine, blood, saliva and even the dog's nasal discharge. (schnauzers-rule.com)
The virus affects a dog's gastrointestinal tract and is spread by direct dog-to-dog contact and contact with feces, environments or people, according to the American Veterinary Medical Association . (clickondetroit.com)
When the liver is unhealth, bile production can be compromised and so the fat eaten by the dog tends to go straight to the feces, softening it. (petigloo.com)

To protect domestic dogs from infections by this virus, attenuated CAdV2 vaccines, which are also effective against serologically cross-reactive CAdV1 infections, are widely used. (encyclopedia.pub)
While these infections can, of course, affect your dog, some of them are even dangerous for humans. (dogsbestlife.com)
Some dogs will also have recurring respiratory infections throughout their lifetimes. (dogshealth.com)
These facts make it important that pet owners learn how to treat respiratory infections in a dog. (dogshealth.com)
Minor respiratory infections in dogs usually last between 5 to 10 days and require no treatment. (dogshealth.com)
As some of these infections can be transmitted to humans, vaccinating dogs is also a matter of public health. (animalpatient.com)
In addition, neutering reduces (or removes) the risk of certain cancers and specifically womb infections in female dogs. (cooperpetcare.com)
Dogs with shorter, snubbed snouts can become more congested by mucus trapped in the airways, making them more prone to secondary infections such as pneumonia. (ourfitpets.com)
The present study was conducted at Panna Tiger Reserve of Madhya Pradesh for sero-surveillance for canine parvovirus (CPV), canine distemper virus (CDV) and canine adenovirus (CAV) infections in feral dogs. (who.int)
Bordatella is a genus of bacteria that includes one species, Bordatella bronchiseptica, that can cause respiratory infections in dogs. (dailypuppy.com)
The second plan therefore comprises coverage for eye surgeries mellitus, or by infections like canine herpes, canine parovirus-2 and canine adenovirus-1. (sojournals.com)

A great part of the time, dogs are made sure about for life by the antibodies that they get as youthful doggies. (constantcontact.com)
Detection of IgM antibodies against canine distemper virus in dog and mink sera employing enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). (microbiologyresearch.org)
Detection of antibodies to canine distemper virus (CDV) IgG by indirect fluorescent antibody (IFA) method. (tamu.edu)
Detection of antibodies to canine herpesvirus (CHV) by virus neutralization. (tamu.edu)
Detection of antibodies to canine influenza virus subtype H3N8 by hemagglutination inhibition (HI). (tamu.edu)
For example, some already have antibodies from their mother or exposure to other dogs. (getnicheplus.com)

A small number of dogs may become very ill and develop pneumonia. (petsburghpetcare.com)

It is difficult to distinguish between the symptoms of distemper, adenovirus and canine influenza virus. (selflab.pl)

Optimal liver functioning is vital to the health of your dog's immune system, which ensures that your dog stays healthy. (schnauzers-rule.com)
Good dog groomers know how to safely clean your dog's teeth, bathe your dog, and cut their nails without going too short. (thumbtack.com)
Pro dog groomers can deftly blow dry a dog's hair after a bath so that it is shiny and smooth. (thumbtack.com)
Regular dog grooming can stave off tear stains, those reddish stains below your dog's eyes. (thumbtack.com)
The cost to trim a dog's nails can vary based on whether the dog is at a doggy day care and has the service as an add-on, whether you bring your dog to a groomer's business, or whether you have a mobile groomer provide nail trimming at your home. (thumbtack.com)
Trimming your dog's nails is an important part of keeping your dog healthy and well-groomed. (thumbtack.com)
Dog groomers typically handle every aspect of your dog's beauty and hygiene, from tooth brushing to hairstyling. (thumbtack.com)
While getting your dog vaccinated may seem like an unnecessary expense at the time, your dog's shots are likely to cost far less than treatment for the illnesses vaccines protect against. (shanevet.com)
Your vet will be able to recommend the vaccines which are most appropriate for your dog based on your dog's age, where you live, and your dog's lifestyle. (shanevet.com)
Reverse sneezes are normal in certain dogs and breeds, and is usually caused by post-nasal drip or a slight irritation in the dog's throat. (dogshealth.com)
Canine distemper virus infects various tissues in the dog's body, producing diarrhea, fever, nasal and ocular discharge, respiratory disease, appetite loss and neurologic signs such as muscular spasms and paralysis. (tampabayvets.net)
Supplements that may help during your medium dog's adult life stage will depend on their individual needs: A glucosamine/chondroitin supplement is helpful for medium dog breeds with degenerative joint problems. (komenarpublishing.com)
Brush your dog's teeth with a soft-bristled dog toothbrush or gauze wrapped around your finger plus an enzymatic toothpaste or plain water. (komenarpublishing.com)
Dogs can be restrained while they sit or stand by placing one of your arms underneath the neck, so the dog's neck rests on your elbow. (komenarpublishing.com)
Depending on your dog's size, weight and body length, safely hold your dog with one or two arms. (komenarpublishing.com)
Pour two teaspoons of coconut oil over your dog's food daily, or let your dog lick it from a spoon. (pawshdoghouse.biz)
Before feeding your dog, mix your dog's kibble or drinking water with the chicken stock. (pawshdoghouse.biz)
You can either place a tablet in your dog's food bowl with its meal, or give your dog a tablet after it is finished eating. (pawshdoghouse.biz)
Dogs who sniff, lick, eat or breathe in an infected dog's fluid may contract the virus, which travels to their tonsils and then infects the liver and kidneys in 4-7 days. (animalclinicofwoodruff.com)

Canine infectious respiratory disease complex. (amagadutjan.hu)
Infectious respiratory disease is a troublesome problem in dogs because it is easily transmitted through the air or by direct contact, especially in kennels or among dogs living together. (tampabayvets.net)

3] In that document, 3-year booster intervals in adult dogs are recommended for distemper, parvovirus, adenovirus-2 and parainfluenza virus. (vin.com)
Adult dogs receive a booster either every year or every 3 years according to the manufacturer recommendations and to the regional regulation. (animalpatient.com)
We offer 10 adult dogs for sale in Colorado. (golinscy.pl)

The rules regarding rabies vaccines for dogs vary from state to state, so make sure you check what regulations are like where you live. (thedodo.com)
Vaccines for dogs are broken into two categories, 'core' and 'non-core. (acomaanimalclinictucson.com)
Vaccines for Dogs VCA Animal Hospital. (robkgallery.com)

Species of the genus MASTADENOVIRUS that causes fever,edema,vomiting,and diarrhea in dogs and encephalitis in foxes. (ichacha.net)
There is a rare chronic encephalitis form of distemper that has also been called old dog encephalitis (ODE). (petplace.com)
In October 2020, Ferris was diagnosed with encephalitis , or inflammation of the brain, and this cute canine has many special care requirements to manage the resulting neurological symptoms. (wagwalking.com)

Most dogs that are infected with this bacteria will also become infected with a virus at the same time. (dogshealth.com)
Dogs infected with brucellosis are often asymptomatic, so have the vet conduct a blood test for these bacteria before breeding. (cuteness.com)
The risk of transmission of the virus or bacteria is high in places where large numbers of dogs are housed. (safehounds.com)
The contact of the dog with the urine of the infected mouse causes the bacteria to penetrate the skin of the animals, and through the blood circulation producing lesions in several organs, mainly kidneys and liver. (petigloo.com)
Dogs become infected when they inhale these bacteria or virus particles into their respiratory tract. (purina.eu)
If you opted to get him a Bordatella shot or nasal spray, he's protected against canine Bordatella bacteria as well. (dailypuppy.com)
This bacteria can cause liver and kidney disease and be transmitted from dogs to people. (meadowsvetclinic.com)

The 07 dogs that were tested positive for canine calicivirus in the present study except for one dog displayed mild signs. (slu.se)
To date, this is also to our knowledge the first descrip-tion of canine calicivirus in dogs in Sweden. (slu.se)

Currently, several adenovirus vectors are being commonly employed and tested for clinical use. (encyclopedia.pub)
A pet dog commonly forms a strong bond with the family. (safehounds.com)

Many people who choose dog grooming as a profession also pursue other dog services such as attending veterinary school, running a doggy day care center, working as a professional dog walker, and more. (thumbtack.com)
Not only are dog and cat owners beginning to ask about the safety and necessity of annual, multivalent vaccines for their pets but the entire veterinary profession is in a state of critical self-examination. (petlvr.com)
We are still in the early stages of this investigation, but some of the first samples submitted to the Michigan State University Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory were positive for canine parvovirus. (clickondetroit.com)
In-depth information about canine vaccinations and veterinary best practices. (merck-animal-health-usa.com)
As the investigation into reports of illness in Michigan dogs continues, the MSU Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory (VDL) is still performing diagnostic testing on samples from dogs with severe vomiting and diarrhea. (msu.edu)
To date, the results from the additional testing facilitated by the Michigan Department of Agriculture and Rural Development (MDARD) and completed by the Michigan State University Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory (MSU VDL) have revealed the illness impacting dogs in Michigan's northern Lower Peninsula to be canine parvovirus. (msu.edu)
Do you have any questions about ABGENOME Veterinary Canine Rapid Ehrlichis Test Devices Canine Test Card for Dog? (ivetsupply.com)
At Park Veterinary Hospital we have spent decades educating people about the benefits of dog vaccinations. (parkvet.net)
At the Rainbow Veterinary Hospital, we are committed canine health through appropriate vaccinations and wellness exams. (rainbowvethospital.com)

The adoption fee is $100 for a dog and $90 for a cat, which includes spay/neuter, vaccinations, microchip, appropriate testing (Heartworm or Cat Combo) and city license for Arlington residents. (arlingtontx.gov)
Heartworm Test ($20) and Heartworm Prevention ($10) for dogs - a negative heartworm test is required to purchase heartworm prevention. (ksnt.com)
Dogs over 6 months of age will be required to have a heartworm test prior to prescribing heartworm prevention and yearly thereafter. (countryside-animal.com)
We recommend all dogs be on heartworm preventative all 12 months of the year. (countryside-animal.com)

Dogs with an acute form of the disease (which can turn fatal) will develop more severe symptoms and may require hospitalization. (schnauzers-rule.com)
The Otsego County Animal Shelter said in a Facebook post that some of the dogs sick with "parvo-like" symptoms are testing negative for parvovirus and die within a few days. (clickondetroit.com)
These symptoms are indications that the trachea and the bronchi of the dog s lungs are inflamed. (safehounds.com)
In this post we will talk about the main symptoms observed in dogs with liver failure and the main causes that lead to such a disease. (petigloo.com)
However, some dogs do have other symptoms like sneezing, a runny nose or eye discharge. (purina.eu)
Some dogs can be carriers for months without exhibiting symptoms. (purina.eu)
Give your dog a teaspoon or two of honey per day until its symptoms improve. (pawshdoghouse.biz)
Like the canine form, this virus usually causes mild and self-limiting symptoms. (dogwoodvetclinic.com)

Tissue samples were collected for microscopic evaluation and pooled viscera were submitted for PCR testing for canine distemper virus, canine adenovirus, and canine herpesvirus (CHV). (uoguelph.ca)

In addition to their role in pathology, adenoviruses are very important vectors in the gene therapy of genetic disorders and cancer [ 6 ], as they can accommodate a large DNA cargo, exhibit tropisms for multiple organs and can be engineered to decrease virulence. (biomedcentral.com)

Dog grooming can include brushing that detangles dog hair and also thins the undercoat to minimize shedding. (thumbtack.com)
Other dog grooming services include nail trimming and clipping. (thumbtack.com)
What does my cat/dog/pet adoption fee include? (spca.bc.ca)
All BC SPCA dog adoptions include a microchip and lifetime registration with the BC Pet Registry. (spca.bc.ca)
Common side effects for dog vaccines include a slight fever, sluggishness, vomiting or diarrhea, loss of appetite, and swelling or pain near the injection site. (dogsbestlife.com)
These could include local skin reactions to topical medications or seizures, or changes in blood tests if your dog takes tablets or chews. (komenarpublishing.com)

Anyone who has seen the movie Old Yeller can tell you why we must keep our dogs' rabies vaccinations up to date. (alldoggos.com)
It's no surprise then that many countries require all dogs to stay up to date on their rabies vaccinations. (alldoggos.com)
Due to the severity of the disease, owners are legally required to make sure their dogs stay current on their rabies vaccinations, although the laws vary according to state. (mom.com)
Additionally, rabies vaccinations have saved the lives of countless dogs - and many humans as well. (churchville-vet.com)

Anatomy33

Organisms41

Diseases27

Chemicals and Drugs62

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment46

Phenomena and Processes54

Disciplines and Occupations2

Information Science4

Health Care4

Cellular uptake and infection by canine parvovirus involves rapid dynamin-regulated clathrin-mediated endocytosis, followed by slower intracellular trafficking. (1/44)

Nedocromil sodium inhibits canine adenovirus bronchiolitis in beagle puppies. (2/44)

Canine adenovirus type 2 attachment and internalization: coxsackievirus-adenovirus receptor, alternative receptors, and an RGD-independent pathway. (3/44)

Preferential transduction of neurons by canine adenovirus vectors and their efficient retrograde transport in vivo. (4/44)

Generation of E3-deleted canine adenoviruses expressing canine parvovirus capsid by homologous recombination in bacteria. (5/44)

An adenovirus vector with a chimeric fiber derived from canine adenovirus type 2 displays novel tropism. (6/44)

Longitudinal study of viruses associated with canine infectious respiratory disease. (7/44)

Cloning and expression of canine interferon-alpha genes in Escherichia coli. (8/44)

Adenoviruses, Human

Adenoviridae

Adenovirus Infections, Human

Adenovirus E1A Proteins

Adenoviridae Infections

Adenovirus Early Proteins

Adenovirus E1B Proteins

Adenovirus E3 Proteins

Adenovirus E4 Proteins

Dogs

Adenovirus E1 Proteins

Genetic Vectors

Dog Diseases

Adenoviruses, Canine

Adenovirus E2 Proteins

Mastadenovirus

Genetic Therapy

Adenoviruses, Porcine

Distemper Virus, Canine

Aviadenovirus

Fowl adenovirus A

DNA, Viral

Gene Transfer Techniques

Cell Line

Capsid Proteins

Parvovirus, Canine

HeLa Cells

Receptors, Virus

Virus Replication

Oncolytic Virotherapy

Oncolytic Viruses

Transduction, Genetic

Cuspid

Molecular Sequence Data

Keratoconjunctivitis

Viral Proteins

Genes, Viral

Base Sequence

Oncogene Proteins, Viral

Conjunctivitis, Viral

Capsid

Adenovirus Vaccines

Transfection

Coronavirus, Canine

Cell Transformation, Viral

Transgenes

Transcription, Genetic

Cytopathogenic Effect, Viral

Amino Acid Sequence

Promoter Regions, Genetic

Helper Viruses

Defective Viruses

Cells, Cultured

Distemper

RNA, Viral

beta-Galactosidase

Gene Expression

RNA, Messenger

Gene Expression Regulation, Viral

Hip Dysplasia, Canine

Plasmids

Kidney

Enterovirus

Tumor Cells, Cultured

DNA Replication

Mutation

Conjunctivitis

Virus Cultivation

Polymerase Chain Reaction

Atadenovirus

Mice, Nude

DNA-Binding Proteins

Simian virus 40

Antibodies, Viral

Genome, Viral

Recombinant Fusion Proteins

Time Factors

Cell Line, Tumor

Cricetinae

Mice, Inbred BALB C