AnatomyChemicals and DrugsPhenomena and ProcessesInformation Science
Adenine Nucleotide Translocator 1Mitochondrial ADP, ATP TranslocasesAdenine Nucleotide Translocator 2AtractylosideBongkrekic AcidAdenine NucleotidesAdenine Nucleotide Translocator 3Oxidative PhosphorylationMitochondriaMitochondria, LiverNucleotidyltransferasesIntracellular MembranesAdenosine DiphosphateAdenosine TriphosphateVoltage-Dependent Anion ChannelsMitochondrial Membrane Transport ProteinsMitochondrial SwellingMitochondria, HeartAdenineOxygen ConsumptionCyclophilinsMembrane Potential, MitochondrialUncoupling AgentsCell RespirationPermeabilityAryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Nuclear TranslocatorProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Mitochondrial ProteinsNucleotidesMolecular Sequence DataApoptosisMembrane PotentialsKineticsDNA, MitochondrialAdenosine MonophosphateMyocardiumReceptors, GABAReceptors, Aryl HydrocarbonEnergy MetabolismPurine NucleotidesAmino Acid SequenceGuanine NucleotidesAdenosineBase SequenceHypoxanthines
Adenine Nucleotide Translocator 1
A subtype of mitochondrial ADP, ATP translocase found primarily in heart muscle (MYOCARDIUM) and skeletal muscle (MUSCLE, SKELETAL).
Mitochondrial ADP, ATP Translocases
A class of nucleotide translocases found abundantly in mitochondria that function as integral components of the inner mitochondrial membrane. They facilitate the exchange of ADP and ATP between the cytosol and the mitochondria, thereby linking the subcellular compartments of ATP production to those of ATP utilization.
Adenine Nucleotide Translocator 2
A subtype of mitochondrial ADP, ATP translocase found primarily in FIBROBLASTS.
Atractyloside
A glycoside of a kaurene type diterpene that is found in some plants including Atractylis gummifera (ATRACTYLIS); COFFEE; XANTHIUM, and CALLILEPIS. Toxicity is due to inhibition of ADENINE NUCLEOTIDE TRANSLOCASE.
Bongkrekic Acid
An antibiotic produced by Pseudomonas cocovenenans. It is an inhibitor of MITOCHONDRIAL ADP, ATP TRANSLOCASES. Specifically, it blocks adenine nucleotide efflux from mitochondria by enhancing membrane binding.
Adenine Nucleotides
Adenine Nucleotide Translocator 3
A subtype of mitochondrial ADP, ATP translocase found primarily in the LIVER.
Oxidative Phosphorylation
Electron transfer through the cytochrome system liberating free energy which is transformed into high-energy phosphate bonds.
Mitochondria
Semiautonomous, self-reproducing organelles that occur in the cytoplasm of all cells of most, but not all, eukaryotes. Each mitochondrion is surrounded by a double limiting membrane. The inner membrane is highly invaginated, and its projections are called cristae. Mitochondria are the sites of the reactions of oxidative phosphorylation, which result in the formation of ATP. They contain distinctive RIBOSOMES, transfer RNAs (RNA, TRANSFER); AMINO ACYL T RNA SYNTHETASES; and elongation and termination factors. Mitochondria depend upon genes within the nucleus of the cells in which they reside for many essential messenger RNAs (RNA, MESSENGER). Mitochondria are believed to have arisen from aerobic bacteria that established a symbiotic relationship with primitive protoeukaryotes. (King & Stansfield, A Dictionary of Genetics, 4th ed)
Mitochondria, Liver
Mitochondria in hepatocytes. As in all mitochondria, there are an outer membrane and an inner membrane, together creating two separate mitochondrial compartments: the internal matrix space and a much narrower intermembrane space. In the liver mitochondrion, an estimated 67% of the total mitochondrial proteins is located in the matrix. (From Alberts et al., Molecular Biology of the Cell, 2d ed, p343-4)
Nucleotidyltransferases
A class of enzymes that transfers nucleotidyl residues. EC 2.7.7.
Intracellular Membranes
Thin structures that encapsulate subcellular structures or ORGANELLES in EUKARYOTIC CELLS. They include a variety of membranes associated with the CELL NUCLEUS; the MITOCHONDRIA; the GOLGI APPARATUS; the ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM; LYSOSOMES; PLASTIDS; and VACUOLES.
Adenosine Diphosphate
Adenosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate). An adenine nucleotide containing two phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety at the 5'-position.
Adenosine Triphosphate
An adenine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. In addition to its crucial roles in metabolism adenosine triphosphate is a neurotransmitter.
Voltage-Dependent Anion Channels
A family of voltage-gated eukaryotic porins that form aqueous channels. They play an essential role in mitochondrial CELL MEMBRANE PERMEABILITY, are often regulated by BCL-2 PROTO-ONCOGENE PROTEINS, and have been implicated in APOPTOSIS.
Mitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteins
Proteins involved in the transport of specific substances across the membranes of the MITOCHONDRIA.
Mitochondrial Swelling
An increase in MITOCHONDRIAL VOLUME due to an influx of fluid; it occurs in hypotonic solutions due to osmotic pressure and in isotonic solutions as a result of altered permeability of the membranes of respiring mitochondria.
Mitochondria, Heart
The mitochondria of the myocardium.
Adenine
A purine base and a fundamental unit of ADENINE NUCLEOTIDES.
Oxygen Consumption
The rate at which oxygen is used by a tissue; microliters of oxygen STPD used per milligram of tissue per hour; the rate at which oxygen enters the blood from alveolar gas, equal in the steady state to the consumption of oxygen by tissue metabolism throughout the body. (Stedman, 25th ed, p346)
Cyclophilins
A family of peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerases that bind to CYCLOSPORINS and regulate the IMMUNE SYSTEM. EC 5.2.1.-
Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial
The voltage difference, normally maintained at approximately -180mV, across the INNER MITOCHONDRIAL MEMBRANE, by a net movement of positive charge across the membrane. It is a major component of the PROTON MOTIVE FORCE in MITOCHONDRIA used to drive the synthesis of ATP.
Uncoupling Agents
Chemical agents that uncouple oxidation from phosphorylation in the metabolic cycle so that ATP synthesis does not occur. Included here are those IONOPHORES that disrupt electron transfer by short-circuiting the proton gradient across mitochondrial membranes.
Cell Respiration
The metabolic process of all living cells (animal and plant) in which oxygen is used to provide a source of energy for the cell.
Permeability
Property of membranes and other structures to permit passage of light, heat, gases, liquids, metabolites, and mineral ions.
Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Nuclear Translocator
Aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator is a basic HELIX-LOOP-HELIX MOTIF containing protein that forms a complex with DIOXIN RECEPTOR. The complex binds xenobiotic regulatory elements and activates transcription of a variety of genes including UDP GLUCURONOSYLTRANSFERASE. AhR nuclear translocator is also a subunit of HYPOXIA-INDUCIBLE FACTOR 1.
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2
Membrane proteins encoded by the BCL-2 GENES and serving as potent inhibitors of cell death by APOPTOSIS. The proteins are found on mitochondrial, microsomal, and NUCLEAR MEMBRANE sites within many cell types. Overexpression of bcl-2 proteins, due to a translocation of the gene, is associated with follicular lymphoma.
Mitochondrial Proteins
Proteins encoded by the mitochondrial genome or proteins encoded by the nuclear genome that are imported to and resident in the MITOCHONDRIA.
Nucleotides
The monomeric units from which DNA or RNA polymers are constructed. They consist of a purine or pyrimidine base, a pentose sugar, and a phosphate group. (From King & Stansfield, A Dictionary of Genetics, 4th ed)
Molecular Sequence Data
Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.
Apoptosis
One of the mechanisms by which CELL DEATH occurs (compare with NECROSIS and AUTOPHAGOCYTOSIS). Apoptosis is the mechanism responsible for the physiological deletion of cells and appears to be intrinsically programmed. It is characterized by distinctive morphologic changes in the nucleus and cytoplasm, chromatin cleavage at regularly spaced sites, and the endonucleolytic cleavage of genomic DNA; (DNA FRAGMENTATION); at internucleosomal sites. This mode of cell death serves as a balance to mitosis in regulating the size of animal tissues and in mediating pathologic processes associated with tumor growth.
Membrane Potentials
The voltage differences across a membrane. For cellular membranes they are computed by subtracting the voltage measured outside the membrane from the voltage measured inside the membrane. They result from differences of inside versus outside concentration of potassium, sodium, chloride, and other ions across cells' or ORGANELLES membranes. For excitable cells, the resting membrane potentials range between -30 and -100 millivolts. Physical, chemical, or electrical stimuli can make a membrane potential more negative (hyperpolarization), or less negative (depolarization).
Kinetics
The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
DNA, Mitochondrial
Double-stranded DNA of MITOCHONDRIA. In eukaryotes, the mitochondrial GENOME is circular and codes for ribosomal RNAs, transfer RNAs, and about 10 proteins.
Adenosine Monophosphate
Adenine nucleotide containing one phosphate group esterified to the sugar moiety in the 2'-, 3'-, or 5'-position.
Myocardium
The muscle tissue of the HEART. It is composed of striated, involuntary muscle cells (MYOCYTES, CARDIAC) connected to form the contractile pump to generate blood flow.
Receptors, GABA
Cell-surface proteins that bind GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID with high affinity and trigger changes that influence the behavior of cells. GABA-A receptors control chloride channels formed by the receptor complex itself. They are blocked by bicuculline and usually have modulatory sites sensitive to benzodiazepines and barbiturates. GABA-B receptors act through G-proteins on several effector systems, are insensitive to bicuculline, and have a high affinity for L-baclofen.
Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon
Cytoplasmic proteins that bind certain aryl hydrocarbons, translocate to the nucleus, and activate transcription of particular DNA segments. AH receptors are identified by their high-affinity binding to several carcinogenic or teratogenic environmental chemicals including polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons found in cigarette smoke and smog, heterocyclic amines found in cooked foods, and halogenated hydrocarbons including dioxins and polychlorinated biphenyls. No endogenous ligand has been identified, but an unknown natural messenger with a role in cell differentiation and development is suspected.
Energy Metabolism
The chemical reactions involved in the production and utilization of various forms of energy in cells.
Purine Nucleotides
Purines attached to a RIBOSE and a phosphate that can polymerize to form DNA and RNA.
Amino Acid Sequence
The order of amino acids as they occur in a polypeptide chain. This is referred to as the primary structure of proteins. It is of fundamental importance in determining PROTEIN CONFORMATION.
Guanine Nucleotides
Adenosine
A nucleoside that is composed of ADENINE and D-RIBOSE. Adenosine or adenosine derivatives play many important biological roles in addition to being components of DNA and RNA. Adenosine itself is a neurotransmitter.
Base Sequence
The sequence of PURINES and PYRIMIDINES in nucleic acids and polynucleotides. It is also called nucleotide sequence.
Hypoxanthines
Purine bases related to hypoxanthine, an intermediate product of uric acid synthesis and a breakdown product of adenine catabolism.

Adenine nucleotide translocase 3 (ANT3) overexpression induces apoptosis in cultured cells. (1/10)

Mitochondrial adenine nucleotide translocase 1 (ANT1), but not ANT2, can dominantly induce apoptosis. Nothing is known, however, about the apoptotic activity of ANT3. We have transfected HeLa cells with the three human ANT isoforms to compare their potential as inducers of apoptosis. Transient overexpression of ANT3 resulted, like ANT1, in apoptosis as shown by an increase in the sub-G1 fraction, annexin V staining, low DeltaPsi(m), and activation of caspases 9 and 3. Moreover, the apoptosis produced by ANT3 was inhibited by bongkrekic acid and by cyclosporin A. The pro-apoptotic activities of the ANT1 and ANT3 isoforms contrast with the lack of apoptotic activity of ANT2. This finding may help to identify the specific factors associated with the pro-apoptotic activities of ANT isoforms.  (+info)

Effects of extramitochondrial ADP on permeability transition of mouse liver mitochondria. (2/10)

Carboxyatractylate (CAT) and atractylate inhibit the mitochondrial adenine nucleotide translocator (ANT) and stimulate the opening of permeability transition pore (PTP). Following pretreatment of mouse liver mitochondria with 5 microM CAT and 75 microM Ca2+, the activity of PTP increased, but addition of 2 mM ADP inhibited the swelling of mitochondria. Extramitochondrial Ca2+ concentration measured with Calcium-Green 5N evidenced that 2 mM ADP did not remarkably decrease the free Ca2+ but the release of Ca2+ from loaded mitochondria was stopped effectively after addition of 2 mM ADP. CAT caused a remarkable decrease of the maximum amount of calcium ions, which can be accumulated by mitochondria. Addition of 2 mM ADP after 5 microM CAT did not change the respiration, but increased the mitochondrial capacity for Ca2+ at more than five times. Bongkrekic acid (BA) had a biphasic effect on PT. In the first minutes 5 microM BA increased the stability of mitochondrial membrane followed by a pronounced opening of PTP too. BA abolished the action about of 1 mM ADP, but was not able to induce swelling of mitochondria in the presence of 2 mM ADP. We conclude that the outer side of inner mitochondrial membrane has a low affinity sensor for ADP, modifying the activity of PTP. The pathophysiological importance of this process could be an endogenous prevention of PT at conditions of energetic depression.  (+info)

Dinitrophenol-induced mitochondrial uncoupling in vivo triggers respiratory adaptation in HepG2 cells. (3/10)

Here, we show that 3 days of mitochondrial uncoupling, induced by low concentrations of dinitrophenol (10 and 50 microM) in cultured human HepG2 cells, triggers cellular metabolic adaptation towards oxidative metabolism. Chronic respiratory uncoupling of HepG2 cells induced an increase in cellular oxygen consumption, oxidative capacity and cytochrome c oxidase activity. This was associated with an upregulation of COXIV and ANT3 gene expression, two nuclear genes that encode mitochondrial proteins involved in oxidative phosphorylation. Glucose consumption, lactate and pyruvate production and growth rate were unaffected, indicating that metabolic adaptation of HepG2 cells undergoing chronic respiratory uncoupling allows continuous and efficient mitochondrial ATP production without the need to increase glycolytic activity. In contrast, 3 days of dinitrophenol treatment did not change the oxidative capacity of human 143B.TK(-) cells, but it increased glucose consumption, lactate and pyruvate production. Despite a large increase in glycolytic metabolism, the growth rate of 143B.TK(-) cells was significantly reduced by dinitrophenol-induced mitochondrial uncoupling. We propose that chronic respiratory uncoupling may constitute an internal bioenergetic signal, which would initiate a coordinated increase in nuclear respiratory gene expression, which ultimately drives mitochondrial metabolic adaptation within cells.  (+info)

Functioning of oxidative phosphorylation in liver mitochondria of high-fat diet fed rats. (4/10)

We proposed that inhibition of mitochondrial adenine nucleotide translocator (ANT) by long chain acyl-CoA (LCAC) underlies the mechanism associating obesity and type 2 diabetes. Here we test that after long-term exposure to a high-fat diet (HFD): (i) there is no adaptation of the mitochondrial compartment that would hinder such ANT inhibition, and (ii) ANT has significant control of the relevant aspects of oxidative phosphorylation. After 7 weeks, HFD induced a 24+/-6% increase in hepatic LCAC concentration and accumulation of the oxidative stress marker N(epsilon)-(carboxymethyl)lysine. HFD did not significantly affect mitochondrial copy number, oxygen uptake, membrane potential (Deltapsi), ADP/O ratio, and the content of coenzyme Q(9), cytochromes b and a+a(3). Modular kinetic analysis showed that the kinetics of substrate oxidation, phosphorylation, proton leak, ATP-production and ATP-consumption were not influenced significantly. After HFD-feeding ANT exerted considerable control over oxygen uptake (control coefficient C=0.14) and phosphorylation fluxes (C=0.15), extra- (C=0.23) and intramitochondrial (C=-0.56) ATP/ADP ratios, and Deltapsi (C=-0.11). We conclude that although HFD induces accumulation of LCAC and N(epsilon)-(carboxymethyl)lysine, oxidative phosphorylation does not adapt to these metabolic challenges. Furthermore, ANT retains control of fluxes and intermediates, making inhibition of this enzyme a more probable link between obesity and type 2 diabetes.  (+info)

Adenine nucleotide (ADP/ATP) translocase 3 participates in the tumor necrosis factor induced apoptosis of MCF-7 cells. (5/10)

Mitochondrial adenine nucleotide translocase (ANT) is believed to be a component or a regulatory component of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mtPTP), which controls mitochondrial permeability transition during apoptosis. However, the role of ANT in apoptosis is still uncertain, because hepatocytes isolated from ANT knockout and wild-type mice are equally sensitive to TNF- and Fas-induced apoptosis. In a screen for genes required for tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha)-induced apoptosis in MCF-7 human breast cancer cells using retrovirus insertion-mediated random mutagenesis, we discovered that the ANT3 gene is involved in TNF-alpha-induced cell death in MCF-7 cells. We further found that ANT3 is selectively required for TNF- and oxidative stress-induced cell death in MCF-7 cells, but it is dispensable for cell death induced by several other inducers. This data supplements previous data obtained from ANT knockout studies, indicating that ANT is involved in some apoptotic processes. We found that the resistance to TNF-alpha-induced apoptosis observed in ANT3 mutant (ANT3(mut)) cells is associated with a deficiency in the regulation of the mitochondrial membrane potential and cytochrome c release. It is not related to intracellular ATP levels or survival pathways, supporting a previous model in which ANT regulates mtPTP. Our study provides genetic evidence supporting a role of ANT in apoptosis and suggests that the involvement of ANT in cell death is cell type- and stimulus-dependent.  (+info)

Down-regulation of adenine nucleotide translocase 3 and its role in camptothecin-induced apoptosis in human hepatoma QGY7703 cells. (6/10)

 (+info)

Overexpression of GAP-43 reveals unexpected properties of hippocampal mossy fibers. (7/10)

 (+info)

Full-length enriched cDNA library construction from tissues related to energy metabolism in pigs. (8/10)

 (+info)

Radiation Therapy and Cisplatin With or Without Epoetin Alfa in Treating Patients With Cervical Cancer and Anemia - Tabular...Radiation Therapy and Cisplatin With or Without Epoetin Alfa in Treating Patients With Cervical Cancer and Anemia - Tabular...
OBJECTIVES:. Assess the efficacy of raising and maintaining hemoglobin (Hgb) levels above 12.0 g/dL with epoetin alfa vs maintaining Hgb levels above 10.0 g/dL without epoetin alfa on progression-free survival, overall survival, and local control in anemic patients with cervical cancer receiving concurrent radiotherapy and cisplatin. Compare the quality of life of patients treated with these regimens.. OUTLINE:. This is a randomized study. Patients are stratified according to stage (IIB vs IIIB vs IVA), method of brachytherapy (low-dose vs high-dose), and surgical staging of para-aortic nodes (yes vs no). Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.. Arm I: Patients undergo radiotherapy comprising pelvic external beam radiotherapy daily five days a week for 5 weeks, followed by either 1 or 2 implants of low-dose rate intracavitary brachytherapy or 5 fractions of high-dose rate intracavitary brachytherapy, followed by 3-5 days of parametrial boost radiotherapy. Patients receive cisplatin IV ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/record/NCT00017004
The antioxidant enzyme activity in mouse liver mitochondria after nanosecond pulsed periodic X-ray exposure]. | Sigma-AldrichThe antioxidant enzyme activity in mouse liver mitochondria after nanosecond pulsed periodic X-ray exposure]. | Sigma-Aldrich
Sigma-Aldrich offers abstracts and full-text articles by [I R Kniazeva, V V Ivanov, M A Bolshakov, L P Zharkova, A V Kereia, O P Kutenkov, V V Rostov].
https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/papers/23786032
Re: Rapid Lizard Evo
A study on Anole lizards deliberately introduced to various islands found much the same thing. It seems that phenotypic plasticity can take up the slack in the short term, resulting in physical changes without the need for any genetic change. The same may be the case in this instance ...
http://dml.cmnh.org/2008Apr/msg00312.html
Anole Lizard Stock Photography | David Sanger Photography Agency | Anole Lizard ImagesAnole Lizard Stock Photography | David Sanger Photography Agency | Anole Lizard Images
anole lizard stock photography , travel photography and stock images of travel destinations worldwide by award winning travel photographer David Sanger
http://www.davidsanger.com/stock/anole-lizard
Green Anole LizardGreen Anole Lizard
Any medical information provided by this site is not a replacement for medical diagnosis, treatment, or professional medical advice. It should not be used to treat or diagnose any medical condition. Always seek professional medical consultation by a licensed physician for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions - please, do not ignore your doctors medical advice based on information written by the author or commenters of this site. Please do not ask me for medical advice, but instead contact a healthcare provider in your area. Anything written about office/hospital situations/events are fictional examples to get a point across. No patient is/will ever be a specific patient (unless given written permission), but a fictional one. To know more about how I handle medical information about patients please link here. Unless, I am praising a colleague, even those will be fictional. Any similarities to you or people you know is purely coincidental. My husband and I, and our dogs are ...
https://rlbatesmd.blogspot.com/2007/08/green-anole-lizard.html
Real Wet Specimen in Alcohol - Anole - Skulls Unlimited International, Inc.
Anoles are part of the Dactyloidae family. They are native to the warmer parts of North America. Anoles are either a green or a brownish color average size is around 15cm in total length. They have some of the characteristics as geckos as having the same foot structure for climbing and can break off part of its tail to
https://www.skullsunlimited.com/products/real-wet-specimen-in-alcohol-anole-ok-ws-001
UCR Today: Motion and Muscles Dont Always Work in Lockstep, Researchers Find in Surprising New Study
Unique research by UC Riverside biologists on wild anole lizards reveals new insights on how animals might adapt to their habitat and handle various forms of motion.
https://ucrtoday.ucr.edu/21049
The genome of the green anole lizard and a comparative analysis with birds and mammals | NatureThe genome of the green anole lizard and a comparative analysis with birds and mammals | Nature
The first non-avian reptile genome has been sequenced, that of the North American green anole lizard (Anolis carolinensis). The anole is an emerging model for the study of adaptive radiation and convergent evolution. The genome includes a previously unknown X chromosome, with no homology to known amniote sex chromosomes, and microchromosomes that share a common ancestry with those in birds, but without their unusual characteristics. The evolution of the amniotic egg was one of the great evolutionary innovations in the history of life, freeing vertebrates from an obligatory connection to water and thus permitting the conquest of terrestrial environments1. Among amniotes, genome sequences are available for mammals and birds2,3,4, but not for non-avian reptiles. Here we report the genome sequence of the North American green anole lizard, Anolis carolinensis. We find that A. carolinensis microchromosomes are highly syntenic with chicken microchromosomes, yet do not exhibit the high GC and low repeat content
https://www.nature.com/articles/nature10390
Stock Photographs of Green Anole - Male green anole lizard found in puerto rico... csp7390979 - Search Photo Clip ArtStock Photographs of Green Anole - Male green anole lizard found in puerto rico... csp7390979 - Search Photo Clip Art
Green Anole Stock Photo. csp7390979 - Male green anole lizard found in puerto rico forest. Affordable Royalty Free Stock Photography. Downloads for just $2.50, with thousands of images added daily. Subscriptions available for just $39.00. Our stock photo image search engine contains royalty free photos, vector clip art images, clipart illustrations.
https://www.canstockphoto.com/green-anole-7390979.html
Green anoles: Jacks of all escape trades | Journal of Experimental BiologyGreen anoles: Jacks of all escape trades | Journal of Experimental Biology
Evading a hungry predator is essential if your genes are to contribute to the game of life and speed is usually of the essence. However, its not always that simple. Animals often drop their speed in favour of agility as they try to outmanoeuvre pursuers. And what happens if you take the pursuit into the trees, where prey have to negotiate branches of different girth? Wondering how green anole lizards adapt their flight in different contexts, Erik Sathe and Jerry Husak from the University of St Thomas, USA, began investigating how animals of different builds sprinted along branches of different widths, along the flat and through a maze of peg obstacles to find out which physical attributes prepared the lizards best for escape.. Sure enough, the sprinting animals were fastest on a flat surface and the broadest pole (5 cm), reaching speeds of over 1.4 m s−1, but they dropped to 0.8 m s−1 on the 2.5 cm pole and were reduced to a crawl (0.4 m s−1) through the maze of pegs. Next, they ...
http://jeb.biologists.org/content/218/14/2145
SearchSearch
This film explores the adaptation of anole lizards (genus Anolis) to habitats common across the islands of the Caribbean. The anoles are excellent examples of adaptive radiation, convergent evolution, and speciation through reproductive isolation.. ...
https://www.biointeractive.org/search?sort_by=created&redirect=1&field_biointeractive_topics%5B0%5D=26627&field_biointeractive_topics%5B3%5D=26684&field_biointeractive_types%5B1%5D=26688&field_bio_curriculum_field_standard_term%5B2%5D=26892&f%5B0%5D=topics%3A54&f%5B1%5D=topics%3A62&f%5B2%5D=topics%3A89&f%5B3%5D=type%3Avideo_resource
Order Materials | HHMI.orgOrder Materials | HHMI.org
In seven interactive virtual labs, identify bacteria, examine heart patients, probe the nervous system, assay antibodies, study circadian rhythms, and analyze evolution in action in stickleback fish. Lizard Evolution Virtual Lab: Explore the evolution of the anole lizards in the Caribbean.... ...
http://www.hhmi.org/order-materials/main?action=home&AxisPHP=10122e561052ed140293e129ce31a354&field_product_media_type%5B0%5D=23453
Order Materials | HHMI.orgOrder Materials | HHMI.org
In seven interactive virtual labs, identify bacteria, examine heart patients, probe the nervous system, assay antibodies, study circadian rhythms, and analyze evolution in action in stickleback fish. Lizard Evolution Virtual Lab: Explore the evolution of the anole lizards in the Caribbean.... ...
http://www.hhmi.org/order-materials/main?action=addToCart&itemId=350&qty=1&postAction=getCategoryListing%26keyword%3D%26formatId%3D%26catId%3D2%26itemId%3D%26sort%3D%26start%3D1&field_order_edu_materials%5B0%5D=25685
enzymes for digestion - Genetic Nomenclature for Anole Lizardsenzymes for digestion - Genetic Nomenclature for Anole Lizards
Information on species ranges and phylogenetic relationships are key in historic biogeographical inference. In South America, our understanding of the evolutionary processes that underlie biodiversity patterns varies enormously throughout areas. Little is thought, as an illustration, in regards to the drivers of excessive endemism within the southern montane area of the Atlantic Rainforest. On this area, former biogeographic connections with different South American ecosystems have been invoked to clarify the phylogenetic affinities of quite a few endemic taxa.. his will likely even be the case of the montane anole lizards Anolis nasofrontalis and A. pseudotigrinus, recognized from few specimens collected greater than 40years in the past. We mix new genetic information with printed sequences of species within the Dactyloa clade of Anolis to analyze the phylogenetic relationships of A. nasofrontalis and A. pseudotigrinus, in addition to estimate divergence instances from their closest ...
https://anolisgenome.org/tag/enzymes-for-digestion/
enzymes for digestion of lipids - Genetic Nomenclature for Anole Lizardsenzymes for digestion of lipids - Genetic Nomenclature for Anole Lizards
Information on species ranges and phylogenetic relationships are key in historic biogeographical inference. In South America, our understanding of the evolutionary processes that underlie biodiversity patterns varies enormously throughout areas. Little is thought, as an illustration, in regards to the drivers of excessive endemism within the southern montane area of the Atlantic Rainforest. On this area, former biogeographic connections with different South American ecosystems have been invoked to clarify the phylogenetic affinities of quite a few endemic taxa.. his will likely even be the case of the montane anole lizards Anolis nasofrontalis and A. pseudotigrinus, recognized from few specimens collected greater than 40years in the past. We mix new genetic information with printed sequences of species within the Dactyloa clade of Anolis to analyze the phylogenetic relationships of A. nasofrontalis and A. pseudotigrinus, in addition to estimate divergence instances from their closest ...
https://anolisgenome.org/tag/enzymes-for-digestion-of-lipids/
High Throughput Microplate Respiratory Measurements Using Minimal Quantities Of Isolated MitochondriaHigh Throughput Microplate Respiratory Measurements Using Minimal Quantities Of Isolated Mitochondria
Recently developed technologies have enabled multi-well measurement of O2 consumption, facilitating the rate of mitochondrial research, particularly regarding the mechanism of action of drugs and proteins that modulate metabolism. Among these technologies, the Seahorse XF24 Analyzer was designed for use with intact cells attached in a monolayer to a multi-well tissue culture plate. In order to have a high throughput assay system in which both energy demand and substrate availability can be tightly controlled, we have developed a protocol to expand the application of the XF24 Analyzer to include isolated mitochondria. Acquisition of optimal rates requires assay conditions that are unexpectedly distinct from those of conventional polarography. The optimized conditions, derived from experiments with isolated mouse liver mitochondria, allow multi-well assessment of rates of respiration and proton production by mitochondria attached to the bottom of the XF assay plate, and require extremely small quantities
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0021746
Yes, Even Lizards Can Be Smart - Uncommon DescentYes, Even Lizards Can Be Smart - Uncommon Descent
We sometimes assume that reptiles cannot be as smart as mammals because they are exothermic (cold-blooded) rather than endothermic (warm-blooded), and the brain is a high metabolic area. Here, though, we find some surprises.. Reptiles lack some brain structures found in mammals but they can use what theyve got for behavior that we would describe as intelligent: Crocodilians (alligators and crocodiles) have been reported to use sticks as decoys, play, and work in teams.. Exothermy slows intelligence but does not absolutely prevent it: Anole lizards were found as capable as tits (birds) in a problem-solving test for a food reward. But the anoles, being exothermic, dont need much food - which, of course, hinders research.. Even fish have shown signs of what seems like intelligence ...
https://uncommondescent.com/intelligent-design/yes-even-lizards-can-be-smart/
Do You Resist Change? - Collective Evolution
Do you ever notice yourself resisting events happening in your life? We all go through many different experiences, this article is not to say we cannot make changes and choose to avoid very un-favorable experiences, it is simply to say, sometimes we can find ourselves being very resistant to changes that are going on in […]
https://www.collective-evolution.com/2013/06/28/resistance/
Modeling of ATP-ADP steady-state exchange rate mediated by the adenine nucleotide translocase in isolated mitochondria -...Modeling of ATP-ADP steady-state exchange rate mediated by the adenine nucleotide translocase in isolated mitochondria -...
A computational model for the ATP-ADP steady-state exchange rate mediated by adenine nucleotide translocase (ANT) versus mitochondrial membrane potential dependence in isolated rat liver mitochondria is presented. The model represents the system of three ordinary differential equations, and the basic components included are ANT,...
http://scipeople.ru/publication/67177/
Barbados anole - WikipediaBarbados anole - Wikipedia
The Barbados anole (Anolis extremus) is a species of anole lizard that is native to Barbados, an island-nation in the Caribbean. Originally endemic to Barbados, it has since been introduced to Saint Lucia and Bermuda. It was previously treated as a subspecies of Martiniques anole (A. roquet). Males have pale lavender to blue-gray heads, with blue eyelids. Their dorsal surfaces are deep green with dark markings and occasionally white spots, and their bellies are yellow. Females are smaller and duller in color and may have a mid-dorsal stripe. It remains widespread and abundant on Barbados, where it is the only anole species. It adapts well to populated environments. It has been reported in Florida since the 1990s, though this is likely due to repeated introductions and escapes as a sustained, breeding population has not been confirmed. List of Anolis lizards Malhotra & Thorpe 1999, pp. 97, 119. Description of both sexes at Malhotra & Thorpe 1999, p. 97. Malhotra & Thorpe 1999, p. 97; Government ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbados_anole
We have beforehand claimed that glutamate and the adenine nucleotide translocase inhibitor, carboxyatractyloside, ameliorate...
2012, Graduate Research, Phylogeny of Central American Slender Anole Lizards Reveals Complex Biogeographic Relationships and...2012, Graduate Research, Phylogeny of Central American Slender Anole Lizards Reveals Complex Biogeographic Relationships and...
Copyright 2012 by Jenny A. Gubler. This material is copyrighted and any further reproduction or distribution is prohibited without the permission of the copyright owner ...
https://scholarly.cmich.edu/cgi-bin/cmuscholarly?a=d&d=CMUGR2012-53.1.29
2012, Graduate Research, Phylogeny of Central American Slender Anole Lizards Reveals Complex Biogeographic Relationships and...2012, Graduate Research, Phylogeny of Central American Slender Anole Lizards Reveals Complex Biogeographic Relationships and...
Copyright 2012 by Jenny A. Gubler. This material is copyrighted and any further reproduction or distribution is prohibited without the permission of the copyright owner ...
https://scholarly.cmich.edu/cgi-bin/cmuscholarly?a=d&d=CMUGR2012-53.1.27
Anti-Adenine Nucleotide Translocator 2 antibody (ab118125)Anti-Adenine Nucleotide Translocator 2 antibody (ab118125)
Rabbit polyclonal Adenine Nucleotide Translocator 2 antibody validated for WB, IP and tested in Human. With 2 independent reviews. Immunogen corresponding to…
http://www.abcam.com/adenine-nucleotide-translocator-2-antibody-ab118125.html
Adenine nucleotide translocator synonyms, Adenine nucleotide translocator antonyms - FreeThesaurus.comAdenine nucleotide translocator synonyms, Adenine nucleotide translocator antonyms - FreeThesaurus.com
Synonyms for Adenine nucleotide translocator in Free Thesaurus. Antonyms for Adenine nucleotide translocator. 1 synonym for adenine: A. What are synonyms for Adenine nucleotide translocator?
https://www.freethesaurus.com/Adenine+nucleotide+translocator
Nitroalkenes confer acute cardioprotection via adenine nucleotide translocase<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Nitroalkenes confer acute cardioprotection via adenine nucleotide translocase. AU - Nadtochiy, Sergiy M.. AU - Zhu, Qiuyu. AU - Urciuoli, William. AU - Rafikov, Ruslan. AU - Black, Stephen M.. AU - Brookes, Paul S.. N1 - Copyright: Copyright 2012 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.. PY - 2012/1/27. Y1 - 2012/1/27. N2 - Electrophilic nitrated lipids (nitroalkenes) are emerging as an important class of protective cardiovascular signaling molecules. Although species such as nitro-linoleate (LNO 2) and nitro-oleate can confer acute protection against cardiac ischemic injury, their mechanism of action is unclear. Mild uncoupling of mitochondria is known to be cardioprotective, and adenine nucleotide translocase 1 (ANT1) is a key mediator of mitochondrial uncoupling. ANT1 also contains redox-sensitive cysteines that may be targets for modification by nitroalkenes. Therefore, in this study we tested the hypothesis that nitroalkenes directly modify ANT1 and that nitroalkene-mediated ...
https://augusta.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/nitroalkenes-confer-acute-cardioprotection-via-adenine-nucleotide
Adenine Nucleotide Translocator 1 Summary Report | CureHunterAdenine Nucleotide Translocator 1 Summary Report | CureHunter
Adenine Nucleotide Translocator 1: A subtype of mitochondrial ADP, ATP translocase found primarily in heart muscle (MYOCARDIUM) and skeletal muscle (MUSCLE, SKELETAL).
http://www.curehunter.com/public/keywordSummaryD033741-Adenine-Nucleotide-Translocator-1.do
Anole Bourbon Nut Brown - Dead Lizard Brewing Company - UntappdAnole Bourbon Nut Brown - Dead Lizard Brewing Company - Untappd
Anole Bourbon Nut Brown brewed by Dead Lizard Brewing Company as an Brown Ale - American style beer, which has 3.5 out of 5, with 442 ratings and reviews on Untappd.
https://untappd.com/b/dead-lizard-brewing-company-anole-bourbon-nut-brown/1729798
Adenine nucleotide translocator 1 | definition of adenine nucleotide translocator 1 by Medical dictionaryAdenine nucleotide translocator 1 | definition of adenine nucleotide translocator 1 by Medical dictionary
Looking for online definition of adenine nucleotide translocator 1 in the Medical Dictionary? adenine nucleotide translocator 1 explanation free. What is adenine nucleotide translocator 1? Meaning of adenine nucleotide translocator 1 medical term. What does adenine nucleotide translocator 1 mean?
http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/adenine+nucleotide+translocator+1
Chromosome Evolution in Anoles: A Study Waiting to Happen | Anole AnnalsChromosome Evolution in Anoles: A Study Waiting to Happen | Anole Annals
George Gorman, who pioneered the use of molecular tools to study anole phylogenetics from the late 1960s to the early 1980s, asks:. Why not examine karyotypes of Dactyloa?. He says:. In the 1960s and 70s, before the DNA revolution, the systematic examination of karyotypes of reptilian taxa mushroomed, and, to some extent helped orient our thinking about relationships among various clades. This was certainly the case within Anolis at various hierarchical levels, from species determination to definition of distinct species groups. To my knowledge, there has been very little added to our knowledge about karyotypes of mainland Anolis that Etheridge placed in the latifrons series of Alpha Anolis, now frequently referred to as the Dactyloa clade. (if these are long-lost terms, Etheridges Beta anoles are the Norops section; all other lineages are within his Alpha section).. Background. There is a very pervasive, either primitive or convergently arrived at, karyotype among the ...
http://www.anoleannals.org/2012/01/11/chromosome-evolution-in-anoles-a-study-waiting-to-happen/
My found lizard, bunch of questionsMy found lizard, bunch of questions
Ok, so I found a free anole in my terrarium which probably hatched out of one of my plants that Id ordered. That doesnt men havent spent a lot on h
http://www.terraforums.com/forums/reptiles-amphibians-and-other-terrarium-dwelling-animals/109965-found-lizard-bunch-questions.html
Mitochondriales TRNG-Gen
Graham BH et al. (1997) A mouse model for mitochondrial myopathy and cardiomyopathy resulting from a deficiency in the heart/muscle isoform of the adenine nucleotide translocator.. [^] ...
http://www.moldiag.com/moldiag/de/id/G0325
What Kills Ants? Solutions for How to Get Rid of Ants | Readers DigestWhat Kills Ants? Solutions for How to Get Rid of Ants | Readers Digest
Got ant problems and wondering what kills ants? Heres how to get rid of ants with items you already own-and learn how to kill ants for good.
https://www.rd.com/home/cleaning-organizing/common-items-for-getting-rid-of-ants/
Slc25a4 (untagged) - Mouse solute carrier family 25 (mitochondrial carrier, adenine nucleotide translocator), member 4 (cDNA...
Slc25a4 (untagged) - Mouse solute carrier family 25 (mitochondrial carrier, adenine nucleotide translocator), member 4 (cDNA clone, (10ug), 10 µg.
https://www.acris-antibodies.com/cdna/mouse-cdna/slc25a4-untagged-mouse-solute-carrier-family-25-mitochondrial-carrier-adenine-nucleotide-translocator-member-4-cdna-clone-10ug-mc218137.htm
Author: Suyama, Masaki / Subject: adenosine triphosphate - PubAg Search ResultsAuthor: Suyama, Masaki / Subject: adenosine triphosphate - PubAg Search Results
Bongkrekic acid (BKA) is a strong inhibitor of adenine nucleotide translocase (ANT), inducing inhibition of adenosine triphosphate synthesis. We designed and synthesized simplified benzene-ring-containing BKA analogs. The key reaction is the one-pot double Sonogashira reaction, which forms the main skeleton. The analogs were efficiently synthesized in 8-10 longest linear sequence steps. This synth ...
https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/?f%5Bsubject_term%5D%5B%5D=adenosine+triphosphate&q=%22Suyama%2C+Masaki%22&search_field=author
Ants. Revisited. - iRV2 ForumsAnts. Revisited. - iRV2 Forums
I know I read someones comments about ants in their RV but I cant find the thread. CRS perhaps. Anyway. Prior to loading up the other day the wife says there are ants in the bedroom of the MH. What
http://www.irv2.com/forums/f59/ants-revisited-128605.html
Is Ant Clemons Related to Clarence Clemons?Is Ant Clemons Related to Clarence Clemons?
The Internet speculates Ant Clemons is related to the late saxophonist, Clarence Clemons of E Street Band. Find out if they have a connection right here.
https://www.earnthenecklace.com/is-ant-clemons-related-to-clarence-clemons/

No FAQ available that match "adenine nucleotide translocator 3"

No images available that match "adenine nucleotide translocator 3"