Adaptation, Physiological
Adaptation, Ocular
Adaptation, Biological
Dark Adaptation
Figural Aftereffect
Adaptation, Psychological
Biological Evolution
Photic Stimulation
Dental Marginal Adaptation
Selection, Genetic
Evolution, Molecular
Models, Biological
Contrast Sensitivity
Stress, Physiological
Altitude
Molecular Sequence Data
Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.
Environment
Visual Perception
Psychomotor Performance
Photoreceptor Cells
Specialized cells that detect and transduce light. They are classified into two types based on their light reception structure, the ciliary photoreceptors and the rhabdomeric photoreceptors with MICROVILLI. Ciliary photoreceptor cells use OPSINS that activate a PHOSPHODIESTERASE phosphodiesterase cascade. Rhabdomeric photoreceptor cells use opsins that activate a PHOSPHOLIPASE C cascade.
Perceptual Distortion
Species Specificity
The restriction of a characteristic behavior, anatomical structure or physical system, such as immune response; metabolic response, or gene or gene variant to the members of one species. It refers to that property which differentiates one species from another but it is also used for phylogenetic levels higher or lower than the species.
Psychophysics
Models, Neurological
Vision, Ocular
Mutation
Climate Change
Any significant change in measures of climate (such as temperature, precipitation, or wind) lasting for an extended period (decades or longer). It may result from natural factors such as changes in the sun's intensity, natural processes within the climate system such as changes in ocean circulation, or human activities.
Genetic Fitness
Muscle, Skeletal
Movement
The act, process, or result of passing from one place or position to another. It differs from LOCOMOTION in that locomotion is restricted to the passing of the whole body from one place to another, while movement encompasses both locomotion but also a change of the position of the whole body or any of its parts. Movement may be used with reference to humans, vertebrate and invertebrate animals, and microorganisms. Differentiate also from MOTOR ACTIVITY, movement associated with behavior.
Ecosystem
Learning
Saccades
Action Potentials
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Biomechanical Phenomena
Analysis of Variance
Pattern Recognition, Visual
Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial
Phenotype
Computer Simulation
Short Bowel Syndrome
Temperature
Neurons
Rotation
Models, Genetic
Face
Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells
Photosensitive afferent neurons located in the peripheral retina, with their density increases radially away from the FOVEA CENTRALIS. Being much more sensitive to light than the RETINAL CONE CELLS, the rod cells are responsible for twilight vision (at scotopic intensities) as well as peripheral vision, but provide no color discrimination.
Color Perception
Mental processing of chromatic signals (COLOR VISION) from the eye by the VISUAL CORTEX where they are converted into symbolic representations. Color perception involves numerous neurons, and is influenced not only by the distribution of wavelengths from the viewed object, but also by its background color and brightness contrast at its boundary.
Physical Conditioning, Animal
Reflex, Vestibulo-Ocular
A reflex wherein impulses are conveyed from the cupulas of the SEMICIRCULAR CANALS and from the OTOLITHIC MEMBRANE of the SACCULE AND UTRICLE via the VESTIBULAR NUCLEI of the BRAIN STEM and the median longitudinal fasciculus to the OCULOMOTOR NERVE nuclei. It functions to maintain a stable retinal image during head rotation by generating appropriate compensatory EYE MOVEMENTS.
Energy Metabolism
Feedback, Sensory
Oxygen
Retina
The ten-layered nervous tissue membrane of the eye. It is continuous with the OPTIC NERVE and receives images of external objects and transmits visual impulses to the brain. Its outer surface is in contact with the CHOROID and the inner surface with the VITREOUS BODY. The outer-most layer is pigmented, whereas the inner nine layers are transparent.
Lenses
Eyeglasses
Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells
Photosensitive afferent neurons located primarily within the FOVEA CENTRALIS of the MACULA LUTEA. There are three major types of cone cells (red, blue, and green) whose photopigments have different spectral sensitivity curves. Retinal cone cells operate in daylight vision (at photopic intensities) providing color recognition and central visual acuity.
Visual Cortex
Genetics, Population
Cross-Cultural Comparison
Visual Pathways
Lighting
Physical Endurance
Amino Acid Sequence
Feedback
Serial Passage
Base Sequence
Climate
Signal Transduction
The intracellular transfer of information (biological activation/inhibition) through a signal pathway. In each signal transduction system, an activation/inhibition signal from a biologically active molecule (hormone, neurotransmitter) is mediated via the coupling of a receptor/enzyme to a second messenger system or to an ion channel. Signal transduction plays an important role in activating cellular functions, cell differentiation, and cell proliferation. Examples of signal transduction systems are the GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID-postsynaptic receptor-calcium ion channel system, the receptor-mediated T-cell activation pathway, and the receptor-mediated activation of phospholipases. Those coupled to membrane depolarization or intracellular release of calcium include the receptor-mediated activation of cytotoxic functions in granulocytes and the synaptic potentiation of protein kinase activation. Some signal transduction pathways may be part of larger signal transduction pathways; for example, protein kinase activation is part of the platelet activation signal pathway.
Geography
Gene Expression Profiling
Oxygen Consumption
Neuronal Plasticity
Mechanotransduction, Cellular
Reproducibility of Results
The statistical reproducibility of measurements (often in a clinical context), including the testing of instrumentation or techniques to obtain reproducible results. The concept includes reproducibility of physiological measurements, which may be used to develop rules to assess probability or prognosis, or response to a stimulus; reproducibility of occurrence of a condition; and reproducibility of experimental results.
Osmotic Pressure
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Stress, Mechanical
Transfer (Psychology)
Escherichia coli
A species of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria (GRAM-NEGATIVE FACULTATIVELY ANAEROBIC RODS) commonly found in the lower part of the intestine of warm-blooded animals. It is usually nonpathogenic, but some strains are known to produce DIARRHEA and pyogenic infections. Pathogenic strains (virotypes) are classified by their specific pathogenic mechanisms such as toxins (ENTEROTOXIGENIC ESCHERICHIA COLI), etc.
Floods
Chemotaxis
Gene Flow
Virulence
Retinal Pigments
Photosensitive protein complexes of varied light absorption properties which are expressed in the PHOTORECEPTOR CELLS. They are OPSINS conjugated with VITAMIN A-based chromophores. Chromophores capture photons of light, leading to the activation of opsins and a biochemical cascade that ultimately excites the photoreceptor cells.
Exercise
Ecology
The branch of science concerned with the interrelationship of organisms and their ENVIRONMENT, especially as manifested by natural cycles and rhythms, community development and structure, interactions between different kinds of organisms, geographic distributions, and population alterations. (Webster's, 3d ed)
Reproduction, Asexual
Diptera
An order of the class Insecta. Wings, when present, number two and distinguish Diptera from other so-called flies, while the halteres, or reduced hindwings, separate Diptera from other insects with one pair of wings. The order includes the families Calliphoridae, Oestridae, Phoridae, SARCOPHAGIDAE, Scatophagidae, Sciaridae, SIMULIIDAE, Tabanidae, Therevidae, Trypetidae, CERATOPOGONIDAE; CHIRONOMIDAE; CULICIDAE; DROSOPHILIDAE; GLOSSINIDAE; MUSCIDAE; TEPHRITIDAE; and PSYCHODIDAE. The larval form of Diptera species are called maggots (see LARVA).
RNA, Messenger
RNA sequences that serve as templates for protein synthesis. Bacterial mRNAs are generally primary transcripts in that they do not require post-transcriptional processing. Eukaryotic mRNA is synthesized in the nucleus and must be exported to the cytoplasm for translation. Most eukaryotic mRNAs have a sequence of polyadenylic acid at the 3' end, referred to as the poly(A) tail. The function of this tail is not known for certain, but it may play a role in the export of mature mRNA from the nucleus as well as in helping stabilize some mRNA molecules by retarding their degradation in the cytoplasm.
Macaca mulatta
Metabolic Networks and Pathways
Electrophysiology
Phycomyces
Flicker Fusion
Models, Theoretical
Habituation, Psychophysiologic
Vision Disparity
Bacteria
One of the three domains of life (the others being Eukarya and ARCHAEA), also called Eubacteria. They are unicellular prokaryotic microorganisms which generally possess rigid cell walls, multiply by cell division, and exhibit three principal forms: round or coccal, rodlike or bacillary, and spiral or spirochetal. Bacteria can be classified by their response to OXYGEN: aerobic, anaerobic, or facultatively anaerobic; by the mode by which they obtain their energy: chemotrophy (via chemical reaction) or PHOTOTROPHY (via light reaction); for chemotrophs by their source of chemical energy: CHEMOLITHOTROPHY (from inorganic compounds) or chemoorganotrophy (from organic compounds); and by their source for CARBON; NITROGEN; etc.; HETEROTROPHY (from organic sources) or AUTOTROPHY (from CARBON DIOXIDE). They can also be classified by whether or not they stain (based on the structure of their CELL WALLS) with CRYSTAL VIOLET dye: gram-negative or gram-positive.
Locomotion
Auditory Perception
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Body Weight
Functional Laterality
Antarctic Regions
Cochlear Nerve
Ocular Physiological Phenomena
Color Vision
Fishes
Host-Pathogen Interactions
Gene Expression Regulation
Heat-Shock Response
Glucagon-Like Peptide 2
Fixation, Ocular
Acids
Chemical compounds which yield hydrogen ions or protons when dissolved in water, whose hydrogen can be replaced by metals or basic radicals, or which react with bases to form salts and water (neutralization). An extension of the term includes substances dissolved in media other than water. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)
Nitrogen
Cats
The domestic cat, Felis catus, of the carnivore family FELIDAE, comprising over 30 different breeds. The domestic cat is descended primarily from the wild cat of Africa and extreme southwestern Asia. Though probably present in towns in Palestine as long ago as 7000 years, actual domestication occurred in Egypt about 4000 years ago. (From Walker's Mammals of the World, 6th ed, p801)
Host-Parasite Interactions
Evoked Potentials, Visual
Genetic Speciation
Homeostasis
Host Specificity
Glucose
Feeding Behavior
Visual Fields
Salamandra
Gene Transfer, Horizontal
The naturally occurring transmission of genetic information between organisms, related or unrelated, circumventing parent-to-offspring transmission. Horizontal gene transfer may occur via a variety of naturally occurring processes such as GENETIC CONJUGATION; GENETIC TRANSDUCTION; and TRANSFECTION. It may result in a change of the recipient organism's genetic composition (TRANSFORMATION, GENETIC).
Genotype
Global Warming
Calcium
A basic element found in nearly all organized tissues. It is a member of the alkaline earth family of metals with the atomic symbol Ca, atomic number 20, and atomic weight 40. Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the body and combines with phosphorus to form calcium phosphate in the bones and teeth. It is essential for the normal functioning of nerves and muscles and plays a role in blood coagulation (as factor IV) and in many enzymatic processes.
Carbon
Fossils
Symbiosis
Odors
Head Movements
Cluster Analysis
A set of statistical methods used to group variables or observations into strongly inter-related subgroups. In epidemiology, it may be used to analyze a closely grouped series of events or cases of disease or other health-related phenomenon with well-defined distribution patterns in relation to time or place or both.
Rhodopsin
Smegmamorpha
Group of fish under the superorder Acanthopterygii, separate from the PERCIFORMES, which includes swamp eels, mullets, sticklebacks, seahorses, spiny eels, rainbowfishes, and KILLIFISHES. The name is derived from the six taxa which comprise the group. (From http://www.nanfa.org/articles/Elassoma/elassoma.htm, 8/4/2000)
Transcriptome
Hair Cells, Auditory
Sensory cells in the organ of Corti, characterized by their apical stereocilia (hair-like projections). The inner and outer hair cells, as defined by their proximity to the core of spongy bone (the modiolus), change morphologically along the COCHLEA. Towards the cochlear apex, the length of hair cell bodies and their apical STEREOCILIA increase, allowing differential responses to various frequencies of sound.
Aging
Touch
Urodela
Mechanoreceptors
Rats, Wistar
Plants
Multicellular, eukaryotic life forms of kingdom Plantae (sensu lato), comprising the VIRIDIPLANTAE; RHODOPHYTA; and GLAUCOPHYTA; all of which acquired chloroplasts by direct endosymbiosis of CYANOBACTERIA. They are characterized by a mainly photosynthetic mode of nutrition; essentially unlimited growth at localized regions of cell divisions (MERISTEMS); cellulose within cells providing rigidity; the absence of organs of locomotion; absence of nervous and sensory systems; and an alternation of haploid and diploid generations.
Sequence Alignment
The arrangement of two or more amino acid or base sequences from an organism or organisms in such a way as to align areas of the sequences sharing common properties. The degree of relatedness or homology between the sequences is predicted computationally or statistically based on weights assigned to the elements aligned between the sequences. This in turn can serve as a potential indicator of the genetic relatedness between the organisms.
Population Dynamics
Anaerobiosis
Water-Electrolyte Balance
Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
Predicting delayed anxiety and depression in patients with gastrointestinal cancer. (1/5466)
The aim of this study was to examine the possibility of predicting anxiety and depression 6 months after a cancer diagnosis on the basis of measures of anxiety, depression, coping and subjective distress associated with the diagnosis and to explore the possibility of identifying individual patients with high levels of delayed anxiety and depression associated with the diagnosis. A consecutive series of 159 patients with gastrointestinal cancer were interviewed in connection with the diagnosis, 3 months (non-cured patients only) and 6 months later. The interviews utilized structured questionnaires assessing anxiety and depression [Hospital Anxiety and Depression (HAD) scale], coping [Mental Adjustment to Cancer (MAC) scale] and subjective distress [Impact of Event (IES) scale]. Patient anxiety and depression close to the diagnosis were found to explain approximately 35% of the variance in anxiety and depression that was found 6 months later. The addition of coping and subjective distress measures did little to improve that prediction. A model using (standardized) cut-off scores of moderate to high anxiety, depression (HAD) and intrusive thoughts (IES subscale) close to the diagnosis to identify patients at risk for delayed anxiety and depression achieved a sensitivity of 75% and a specificity of 98%. Levels of anxiety and depression at diagnosis predicted a similar status 6 months later. The results also indicated that the HAD scale in combination with the IES intrusion subscale may be used as a tool for detecting patients at risk of delayed anxiety and depression. (+info)Misunderstanding in cancer patients: why shoot the messenger? (2/5466)
AIM: We aimed to document the prevalence of misunderstanding in cancer patients and investigate whether patient denial is related to misunderstanding. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Two hundred forty-four adult cancer outpatients receiving treatment completed a survey assessing levels of understanding and denial. Doctors provided the facts against which patient responses were compared. Multiple logistic regression analyses determined the predictors of misunderstanding. RESULTS: Most patients understood the extent of their disease (71%, 95% CI: 65%-77%) and goal of treatment (60%, 95% CI: 54%-67%). Few correctly estimated the likelihood of treatment achieving cure (18%, 95% CI: 13%-23%), prolongation of life (13%, 95% CI: 8%-17%) and palliation (18%, 95% CI: 10%-27%). Patient denial predicted misunderstanding of the probability that treatment would cure disease when controlling for other patient and disease variables (OR = 2.20, 95% CI: 0.99-4.88, P = 0.05). Patient ratings of the clarity of information received were also predictive of patient understanding. CONCLUSIONS: Patient denial appears to produce misunderstanding, however, doctors' ability to communicate effectively is also implicated. The challenge that oncologists face is how to communicate information in a manner which is both responsive to patients' emotional status and sufficiently informative to allow informed decision-making to take place. (+info)Methods used to study household coping strategies in rural South West Uganda. (3/5466)
This paper describes the data collection methods used in a longitudinal study of the coping strategies of 27 households in three villages in the study area of the MRC/ODA Research Programme on AIDS in Uganda. After pre-testing and piloting, 9 local interviewers made regular visits to the 27 study households over a period of just over one year. The households were purposively selected to represent different household types and socioeconomic status categories. Data were obtained through participant observation using a checklist to ensure systematic collection of data on household activities. Debriefing sessions with the interviewers after the visits provided opportunities for the discussion of the findings and exploration of themes for further study. On the basis of the study findings, and data from the Programme's general study population survey rounds, broad indicators of household 'vulnerability' were identified. A participatory appraisal technique, 'well-being ranking', was used at the end of the study in order to test the viability of the chosen indicators. It is proposed that the example of the research method, which relied on local people not only as interviewers but also as co-investigators in the research, be used to guide future research approaches. The participation of the study community at every stage of research and design, as well as monitoring and evaluation of supportive interventions, is strongly encouraged. (+info)Perceived stress factors and coping mechanisms among mothers of children with sickle cell disease in western Nigeria. (4/5466)
While many studies have looked at the stressful effects of chronic illness of those who suffer such conditions, less is known about the effects on caregivers, especially in developing countries. Mothers in particular must bear the brunt of care and stress for children who have sickle cell disease (SCD). A sample of 200 mothers attending six SCD clinics in both public and private hospitals in the Ibadan-Ibarapa Health Zone of Oyo State, Nigeria, were interviewed. Stress levels were measured using an instrument comprised of stressors listed by mothers themselves in focus group discussions that preceded the survey. Higher levels of stress were associated with less educated and older women, as well as non-married women and those in polygamous households. Stress levels were also greater when there was more than one child with SCD in the family and when the index child was of school age. Coping mechanisms varied according to the category of stressor. Financial stress and disease factors were met with confrontation while family sources of stress were either complained about, accepted or avoided. Knowledge of the different types of mothers who experience more stress and of their preferred coping mechanisms can be useful in designing clinic-based counseling. (+info)Eastward long distance flights, sleep and wake patterns in air crews in connection with a two-day layover. (5/5466)
The present study describes the spontaneous sleep/wake pattern in connection with an eastward (Stockholm to Tokyo, +8 h) transmeridian flight and short (51 h) layovers. To describe all sleep episodes and the recovery process across 4 days, and to relate adjustment to individual differences, 49 Scandinavian Airlines System (SAS) air crew were monitored for 9 days with activity monitors and sleep/wake diary before-during-after flight. The outbound flight involved a period of wakefulness extended to 21 h, frequently (87% of air crew) terminated by a long nap in Tokyo which was calm but difficult to wake up from. Then followed two night oriented sleep periods of normal length but of reduced efficiency, containing many and long awakenings. Napping was common during the extended periods of wakefulness, particularly during flights. During the recovery days, ease of rising from sleep in the mornings was difficult throughout, and feelings of not being refreshed returned to baseline levels on the third recovery sleep. Elevated daytime sleepiness (24% of the day) was observed on the first recovery day. No individual differences related to gender, age or position (cabin/pilot) was found in sleep strategy. Poor adjusters, subjects with a perceived lowered capacity on recovery days, showed more premature awakenings abroad and less refreshing sleep during the last 12 months, suggesting a decreased ability to cope with air crew scheduling. Comparisons with a westbound flight showed the eastbound flight layover sleep to be more problematic and containing more napping. (+info)Quality of life associated with varying degrees of chronic lower limb ischaemia: comparison with a healthy sample. (6/5466)
OBJECTIVES: To assess quality of life in patients with varying degrees of ischaemia in comparison with controls, and to determine whether the degree of lower limb ischaemia and sense of coherence were associated with quality of life. MATERIALS AND METHODS: 168 patients, including 93 claudicants and 75 patients with critical ischaemia and 102 controls were studied. Quality of life was assessed using the Nottingham Health Profile in addition to the Sense of Coherence scale. MAIN RESULTS: Patients with lower limb ischaemia scored significantly reduced quality of life in all aspects compared to controls. Pain, physical mobility and emotional reactions were the significant independent factors when using logistic regression analysis. The grade of disease and low sense of coherence were significantly associated with low quality of life. Increasing lower limb ischaemia significantly conferred worse pain, sleeping disturbances and immobility. CONCLUSION: This study showed that the quality of life was impaired among patients with lower limb ischaemia, in all investigated respects. The degree to which quality of life was affected seems to represent an interplay between the grade of ischaemia and the patient's sense of coherence. This suggests the need for a multidimensional assessment prior to intervention. (+info)Attitudes toward colon cancer gene testing: factors predicting test uptake. (7/5466)
OBJECTIVES: Genetic discoveries in hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC) have made possible genetic testing to determine susceptibility to this form of colorectal cancer (CRC). This study measured the uptake of genetic testing for HNPCC among first-degree relatives of CRC patients and conducted a preliminary analysis of the predictors of test uptake. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We compared 77 test acceptors and 181 decliners on demographic, medical history, and psychological characteristics, controlling for distance from the testing center. The psychological factors studied were risk perception for CRC, frequency of cancer thoughts, and perceived ability to cope with unfavorable genetic information. RESULTS: In the final regression model, after accounting for all variables, the significant predictors of test uptake were increased risk perception, greater perceived confidence in ability to cope with unfavorable genetic information, more frequent cancer thoughts, and having had at least one colonoscopy. The association between risk perception and uptake was dependent on frequency of cancer thoughts. Among those who thought about getting CRC more often, the probability of testing increased as perceived risk increased to approximately 50% likelihood of getting CRC and then leveled off. In contrast, among those who never or rarely thought about getting CRC, risk perception was unrelated to testing decision. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings are consistent with the associations reported between psychological factors and other cancer screening behaviors. (+info)Intention to learn results of genetic testing for hereditary colon cancer. (8/5466)
INTRODUCTION: This report investigates the correlates of intention to find out genetic test results in colorectal cancer patients undergoing genetic counseling and testing for hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer. Specifically, we investigated whether intention to learn genetic test results was associated with sociodemographic factors, medical history, psychosocial factors, attitudes, beliefs, and decisional considerations related to genetic testing. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Among 342 colorectal cancer patients who went through an informed consent process and gave blood for genetic testing and who were eligible for a psychosocial questionnaire study, 269 cases completed a baseline interview. Patients were contacted in person during a routine clinic visit or by letter and follow-up telephone call and were interviewed either in person or by telephone. RESULTS: In univariate analysis, intention to learn test results was positively associated with income, quality of life, a belief that being tested will help family members prevent cancer, being worried about carrying an altered gene, and a belief that one has the ability to cope with test results. It was negatively associated with a belief that genetic counseling is too much trouble relative to the benefits. Intention also was positively associated with scales measuring the pros of learning test results and the pros of informing relatives about test results; it was negatively associated with the cons of learning test results. In multivariable analysis, the belief that testing would help family members prevent cancer, being worried about carrying an altered gene, and the pros of learning test results remained statistically associated with intention when other variables were included in the model. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings showed that the positive aspects of genetic testing were more strongly associated with intention than were the negative aspects. They also showed that persons who stated an intention to learn their genetic test results were more likely than persons who did not to affirm both the benefits and the importance of such testing. These results are consistent with the literature on psychosocial aspects of genetic testing for breast cancer. (+info)
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Psychological adaptation
Psychological adaptations fall under the scope of evolved psychological mechanisms (EPMs), however, EPMs refer to a less ... One psychological adaptation found solely in women is pregnancy sickness. This is an adaptation resulting from natural ... A hybrid resolution to psychological adaptations and learned behaviours refers to an adaptation as the species' capacity for a ... "Evaluating evidence of psychological adaptation: How do we know one when we see one?". Psychological Science. 15 (10): 643-649 ...
Adaptations of Australian animals to cane toads
Psychological Review. 78 (6): 459-486. doi:10.1037/h0031878. PMID 4941414. Brown, G; Kelehear, C; Shine, R (2013). "The early ... Evolutionary selective adaptations are most likely to occur in native species having lived sympatrically with cane toads over ... One way in which Australian animals have adjusted to the presence of the cane toad is through learned behavioural adaptations. ... Furthermore, the presence of cane toads has induced genetically based behavioural adaptations in this snake species. ...
Visual adaptation
Clifford, Colin (23 August 2007). "Re: Visual Adaptation: Neural, psychological and computation aspects". Vision Research. 47 ( ... Body size adaptation effects are thought to be higher-level aftereffects. Webster, Michael A. (2015-11-18). "Visual Adaptation ... resulting in stronger adaptation to thin bodies, suggesting that visual adaptation may provide a mechanism for the association ... the aftereffects of visual adaptation will subside. Studies have also shown that visual adaptation occurs in the early stages ...
Neural adaptation
Psychological Review. 73 (1): 16-43. doi:10.1037/h0022681. PMID 5324565. Pearson, KG (2000). "Neural adaptation in the ... There is fast adaptation and slow adaptation. Fast adaptation occurs immediately after a stimulus is presented i.e., within ... This is called dark adaptation. Auditory adaptation, as perceptual adaptation with other senses, is the process by which ... Neural adaptation or sensory adaptation is a gradual decrease over time in the responsiveness of the sensory system to a ...
Emotional expression
In a psychological construction model, basic psychological processes like affect (positive or negative feeling combined with ... Lazarus, R. (1991). Emotion and adaptation. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Frijda, Nico H. (1986). The emotions. New ... Russell, J.A. (2003). "Core affect and the psychological construction of emotion". Psychological Review. 110 (1): 145-172. ... American Psychological Association. pp. 517-543. doi:10.1037/10436-022. hdl:2078.1/92730. ISBN 978-1557987365. Graham, Steven M ...
Expectation (epistemic)
Lazarus notes the widely accepted philosophical principle that "happiness depends on the background psychological status of the ... Emotion and Adaptation. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-506994-5. Kirsch, Irving (1999). How expectancies ... American Psychological Association. Vissing-Jorgenson (2003). "Perspectives on Behavioral Finance: Does "Irrationality" ... Irving Kirsch, a renowned psychological researcher, writes about "response-expectancies" which are: expectations about non- ...
Student Adaptation to College Questionnaire
"Student Adaptation to College Questionnaire™ (SACQ™)". Western Psychological Services. 1987. Retrieved April 22, 2014. Baker, ... The Student Adaptation to College Questionnaire (abbreviated SACQ) is a 67-item self-report inventory designed by Robert W. ... "Student Adaptation to College Questionnaire". Retrieved April 22, 2014. Baker, Robert W.; Siryk, Bohdan. "SACQ Sample Report" ( ... This would later grow into the Student Adaptation to Colleges Questionnaire. The questionnaire is a 67-item self-report ...
Evolutionary psychiatry
Psychological suffering as an inevitable, and sometimes useful, part of human existence has been long-recognised, and the idea ... The human body has evolved to cope with the environments of scarcity, selecting for beneficial adaptations of hunger and eating ... Psychological suffering and various cognitive states which may seem unhealthy or disorderly may equally be products of ... Andrews PW, Thomson JA (July 2009). "The bright side of being blue: depression as an adaptation for analyzing complex problems ...
Evolutionary approaches to depression
... which may be viewed as an argument for an environmental versus genetic psychological adaptation. While certain mental disorders ... Thus depression may be a social adaptation especially useful in motivating a variety of social partners, all at once, to help ... Keller, Matthew C.; Neese, Randolph M. (May 2005). "Is low mood an adaptation? Evidence for subtypes with symptoms that match ... Andrews, P.W.; Thompson, J.A. (2009). "The bright side of being blue: depression as an adaptation for analyzing complex ...
Biosocial criminology
As such humans are argued to have developed a range of psychological mechanisms for handling this. Punishment can be a ... Such theories are highly controversial, as traditional theories typically do not consider rape to be a behavioral adaptation. ... Sociobiological theories of rape are theories that explore to what degree, if any, evolutionary adaptations influence the ... Harpending, H. C., & Sobus, J. (1987). Sociopathy as an adaptation. Ethology and Sociobiology, 8, 63-72. Daly & Wilson (2007) ...
Sociobiological theories of rape
However, he encourages such evidence to be obtained: "Whether human males possess psychological adaptations for rape will only ... Is rape an adaptation? McKibbin, W. F.; Shackelford, T. K.; Goetz, A. T.; Starratt, V. G. (2008). "Why do men rape? An ... Evolutionary psychologist David Buss states that clear-cut evidence for or against rape as an adaptation is lacking. He states ... Vandermassen also notes two problems with the data cited by Thornhill and Palmer regarding the psychological trauma caused by ...
Interpersonal adaptation theory
Psychological Review, 83, 235-245. Giles, H., Taylor, D. M., & Bourhis, R. Y. (1973). Towards a theory of interpersonal ... This is a strategic adaptation which was introduced by Ickes et al., in 1982. In summation, interpersonal adaptation theory ... the dyadic model of the interaction adaptation theory was created. The interaction adaptation model is derived from five key ... Interpersonal (Interaction) adaptation theory (IAT) is often referred to as a theory of theories. Several theories have been ...
Vulnerability-Stress-Adaptation Model
Psychological Bulletin, 110, 406-425. Aubry, X, Tefft, B., & Kingsbury, N. (1990). Behavioral and psychological consequences of ... Psychological bulletin, 118(1), 3. Chicago Thibaut, J. W, & Kelley, H. H. (1959). The social psychology of groups.New York: ... The Vulnerability Stress Adaptation (VSA) Model is a framework for conceptualizing the dynamic processes of marriage, created ... Langer, A., Lawrence, E., & Barry, R. A. (2008). Using a vulnerability-stress-adaptation framework to predict physical ...
Human penis
Shackelford, T (2002). "Psychological adaptation to human sperm competition". Evolution and Human Behavior. 23 (2): 123-138. ... Shackelford, Todd K.; Pound, Nicholas; Goetz, Aaron T. (2005). "Psychological and Physiological Adaptations to Sperm ... The human penis has been argued to have several evolutionary adaptations. The purpose of these adaptations is to maximise ... "Psychological adaptation to human sperm competition". Evolution and Human Behavior. 23 (2): 123-138. doi:10.1016/S1090-5138(01) ...
Sperm competition
Shackelford, T.K; Goetz, Aaron T. (2007). "Adaptation to sperm competition in humans". Current Directions in Psychological ... "Psychological and physiological adaptations to sperm competition in humans" (PDF). Review of General Psychology. 9 (3): 228-248 ... Dozens of adaptations have been documented in males that help them succeed in sperm competition. Mate-guarding is a defensive ... The adaptation of sperm traits, such as length, viability and velocity might be constrained by the influence of cytoplasmic DNA ...
Testicle
Shackelford, T. K.; Goetz, A. T. (2007). "Adaptation to Sperm Competition in Humans". Current Directions in Psychological ...
Penis
Shackelford, T. K.; Goetz, A. T. (2007). "Adaptation to Sperm Competition in Humans". Current Directions in Psychological ... John A. Byers (1997). American Pronghorn: Social Adaptations and the Ghosts of Predators Past. University of Chicago Press. ... John A. Byers (1997). American Pronghorn: Social Adaptations and the Ghosts of Predators Past. University of Chicago Press. ... R. Yagil (1985). The desert camel: comparative physiological adaptation. Karger. ISBN 978-3-8055-4065-0. Archived from the ...
Emotional exhaustion
Hobfoll S.E. (2002). "Social and psychological resources and adaptation". Review of General Psychology. 6 (4): 307-324. doi: ... Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. pp. 51-87. Cropanzano R.; Rupp D.E.; Byrne Z.S. (2003). "The relationship ... Zapf D. (2002). "Emotion work and psychological well-being. A review of the literature and some conceptual considerations". ... or psychological (for example, self-esteem or sense of autonomy). The COR's theory suggest that people must invest resources in ...
James Gordon Kelly
Adolescent Boys in High School: A Psychological Study of Coping and Adaptation. 1 edition. Routledge; 2019. ISBN 978-1-138- ... Adaptation applies to the idea that all interventions need to be able to adapt to changing environmental circumstances so they ... Social psychological applications to social issues, Vol. 4. New York, NY, US: Plenum Press. pp. 61-86. ISBN 978-0-306-45679-4. ... Social psychological applications to social issues, Vol. 4. New York, NY, US: Plenum Press. pp. 61-86. ISBN 978-0-306-45679-4. ...
Job demands-resources model
Hobfoll, S.E. (2002). "Social and psychological resources and adaptation". Review of General Psychology. 6 (4): 307-24. doi: ... Two different underlying psychological processes play a role in the development of job strain and motivation. The first are ... Job demands: physical, psychological, social, or organizational aspects of the job, that require sustained physical and/or ... Job resources: physical, psychological, social, or organizational aspects of the job that are either: functional in achieving ...
Language brokering
McLaughlin, Barry (1977). "Second-language learning in children". Psychological Bulletin. 84 (3): 438-459. doi:10.1037/0033- ... ISBN 978-90-272-5875-5. Bialystok, Ellen (March 2017). "The bilingual adaptation: How minds accommodate experience". ... and psychological outcomes". Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment. 29 (7): 840-860. doi:10.1080/10911359.2019. ... Psychological Bulletin. 143 (3): 233-262. doi:10.1037/bul0000099. PMC 5324728. PMID 28230411. Kovelman, Ioulia; Baker, ...
G factor (psychometrics)
"General Intelligence as a Domain-Specific Adaptation". Psychological Review. American Psychological Association. 111 (2): 512- ... Borsboom, Denny; Dolan, Conor V. (2006). "Why g is not an adaptation: a comment on Kanazawa (2004)". Psychological Review. 113 ... information processing psychological adaptation, and in 2010, Kanazawa argued that g correlated only with performance on ... Some researchers have argued that it is more far-ranging and universal than any other known psychological variable, and that ...
Multilingualism
American Psychological Association. 46 (6): 1022-1047. doi:10.1037/xlm0000770. eISSN 1939-1285. ISSN 0278-7393. PMC 7117987. ... Translating the user interface is usually part of the software localization process, which also includes adaptations such as ... Miller, LK (1999). "The savant syndrome: Intellectual impairment and exceptional skill". Psychological Bulletin. 125 (1): 31-46 ... ISBN 978-0-631-22735-9. Bialystok, Ellen (March 2017). "The bilingual adaptation: How minds accommodate experience". ...
Evolution of human intelligence
"General intelligence as a domain-specific adaptation". Psychological Review. American Psychological Association. 111 (2): 512- ... Borsboom D, Dolan CV (April 2006). "Why g is not an adaptation: a comment on Kanazawa (2004)". Psychological Review. 113 (2): ... information processing psychological adaptation, and in 2010, Kanazawa argued that g correlated only with performance on ... This adaptation enabled the human brain to continue to grow, but it imposed a new discipline. It is to be noted that ...
Tatyana Sharpee
Visual adaptation: Neural, psychological and computational aspects. Vision Research. 2007; 47(25): 3125-3131, https://doi.org/ ...
Sexual suggestiveness
McKibbin W. F., Shackelford T. K., Goetz A. T., Starratt V. G. (2008). "Why do men rape? An evolutionary psychological ... Palmer C. T. (1991). "Human rape: Adaptation or by‐product?". Journal of Sex Research. 28 (3): 365-386. doi:10.1080/ ... doi:10.1016/0162-3095(83)90027-4. Koukounas E., Letch N. M. (2001). "Psychological correlates of perception of sexual intent in ... These evolutionary explanations serve only to increase the psychological understanding of sexual behaviors. Sexual ...
Morton Bard
Psychological impact of cancer and its treatment IV. Adaptation to radical mastectomy. Cancer, 8(4), 656-672. Bard, M., & ... There, he analyzed the psychological effects of cancer and cancer surgery. During this time, Bard shifted the psychological ... In 1982, he was awarded the New York State Psychological Association 's Kurt Lewin Award. In 1985, he was appointed to a ... In 1982, Bard was named chairman of the American Psychological Association's task force on victims of crime and violence. ...
Repetition priming
Kohn, A; Movshon, J.A (2003). "Neuronal adaptation to visual motion in area MT of the macaque". Neuron. 39 (4): 681-691. doi: ... Psychological Bulletin. 135 (1): 23-49. doi:10.1037/a0013974. PMC 2747326. PMID 19210052. Larsson, J; Smith, A.T (2012). "fMRI ... Sobotka, S; Ringo, J.L (1994). "Stimulus specific adaptation in excited but not in inhibited cells in inferotemporal cortex of ... Grill-Spector, K; Malach, R (2001). "fMR-adaptation: a tool for studying the functional properties of human cortical neurons". ...
Detention (2019 film)
2019 psychological thriller films, 2010s psychological horror films, 2010s teen films, Films set in Taiwan, Films set in 1962, ... Prescott, Shaun (25 June 2019). "Taiwanese horror game Detention is getting a film adaptation". PC Gamer. Yen, William (17 ... Detention (Chinese: 返校) is a 2019 Taiwanese supernatural psychological horror film directed by John Hsu and based on the ... Live-action films based on video games, Taiwanese psychological horror films, Works banned in China, Films about scandalous ...
Interactive acculturation
17-37). Washington DC: American Psychological Association. Berry, J.W. (1980) Acculturation as varieties of adaptation. In A. M ... Psychological Impact of Biculturalism Evidence and Theory. Psychological Bulletin, 114, 395-412. Padilla, A. (2003). ... The Bourhis model is premised on the adaptation of four groupings for state policies. The state integration policies are not ... reference the earlier work of both Graves and Berry in the identification of individual psychological change that the immigrant ...
Anton Chekhov
Stanislavski's attention to psychological realism and ensemble playing coaxed the buried subtleties from the text, and restored ... Only Shakespeare outranks Chekhov in terms of movie adaptations of their work, according to the movie database IMDb. ... We ... Psychological fiction writers, Pushkin Prize winners, Russian atheists, Russian male dramatists and playwrights, Russian male ... novelists, Russian medical writers, Russian psychological fiction writers, Tuberculosis deaths in Germany). ...
Dirty John
Barber, Haylee (January 12, 2018). "'Coercive control' potential factor in 'Dirty John' case of psychological abuse". NBC News ... Turchiano, Danielle (August 8, 2018). "'Dirty John' Team Talks Expanding Perspective of Bravo Adaptation". Variety. Retrieved ...
Straw dog (disambiguation)
... a 1969 novel by Gordon Williams that inspired the film adaptations titled Straw Dogs Straw Dogs (1971 film), a psychological ...
Psychology of religion
Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. pp. 259-285. Retrieved 25 April 2010. Richards, P. S.; Bergin, A. (1997). A ... He thinks that adaptationist explanations for religion do not meet the criteria for adaptations. An alternative explanation is ... Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. ISBN 978-1-55798-434-0. Brown, R.S. (2017). Psychoanalysis Beyond the End ... He is Past President of Division 36 of the American Psychological Association and a recipient of its William James Award. He ...
Rehabilitation psychology
As a Jew living in Germany during the early years of the Nazi regime, Lewin's experiences shaped his psychological work. This ... and personal factors to understand an individual's adaptation to disability. This interdisciplinary model is an acknowledgement ... For example, under the Act, tests designed to measure psychological and neurocognitive function may not be released to the ... Wright authored two of the field's seminal texts, Physical Disability: A Psychological Approach and the extensively revised ...
Sakura Matou
The author of the printed adaptation of Heaven's Feel noted that for the serialization of the manga he wanted to start the ... Rebecca Silverman commended the film for exploring into Sakura's hidden depths and psychological state and found her descent ... Besides Type-Moon's works and adaptations, she also appears in the video game Divine Gate. Sakura was well received by fans of ... the prequel light novel Fate/Zero and multiple spin-offs and adaptations of Type-Moon works. Sakura was created by Kinoko Nasu ...
Ambrose Bierce
Two adaptations were made of Bierce's story "Eyes of the Panther". One version was developed for Shelley Duvall's Nightmare ... Bierce helped pioneer the psychological horror story. In addition to his ghost and war stories, he also published several ...
Childbirth
Psychological preparation may be beneficial. Relaxation techniques, immersion in water, massage, and acupuncture may provide ... and checks the infant's adaptation to extrauterine life and the mother's postpartum physiological changes. Cultural values, ... Childbirth-related posttraumatic stress disorder is a psychological disorder that can develop in women who have recently given ...
Phraseology
The earliest English adaptations of phraseology are by Weinreich (1969) within the approach of transformational grammar, Arnold ... In Martin Everaert, Erik-Jan van der Linden, André Schenk & Rob Schreuder (eds.), Idioms: Structural and Psychological ... Everaert, Martin, Erik-Jan van der Linden, André Schenk & Rob Schreuder (eds.) 1995; Idioms: Structural and Psychological ...
Pattern Recognition (novel)
She uses her interest in marketing trends and fads, and her psychological sensitivity to logos and advertising, in her work as ... A film adaptation was initiated in April 2004 with producer Steve Golin's production company Anonymous Content and the studio ... Set in August and September 2002, the story follows Cayce Pollard, a 32-year-old marketing consultant who has a psychological ...
The Bishop (short story)
The story, telling about the last days of a terminally ill priest, in many ways reflects the psychological state of the author ... 406 Архиерей, the original Russian text The Bishop, the English translation A modern-day film adaptation of Chekhov's The ...
George Wickham
A mutual attraction is more clearly seen in this adaptation than the 1995 adaptation. When Mrs. Gardiner warns against reckless ... a psychological study of the novelist], PUF (Publications of the University of Rouen), 1975 (CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... In the 1996 novel Bridget Jones's Diary, and its film adaptation released in 2001, Helen Fielding was inspired by Wickham to ... Screen Adaptations of the Novels of Jane Austen: Aesthetics and Ideology,] L'Harmattan Edition, 2007, 270 p. ISBN 9782296039018 ...
Lormetazepam
Dependence can either be psychological and/or physical. Psychological dependence can manifest itself as a reliance on a drug to ... Physical dependence occurs due to physiological adaptations occurring as the body attempts to overcome the drugs effects which ... Lormetazepam as with all other benzodiazepines produces both physical and psychological dependence but the main problem of ...
The Fall (TV series)
... or all its psychological, almost literary complexity, it loses much of its narrative steam. It's that great 21st-century ... The French adaptation starred Emmanuelle Seigner and Melvil Poupaud as the leads, and supporting cast included: Jean-Hugues ... but still delivers enough to satisfy fans of the show-and slow-burning psychological thrillers in general." The first series ...
Dustin Hoffman filmography
In the 1990s, he made appearances in such film as Warren Beatty's action comedy adaptation Dick Tracy (1990), Steven ... psychological thriller Straw Dogs (1971), prison film Papillon (1973) alongside Steve McQueen, Lenny (1974) about the ...
1972 in the Vietnam War
In October 1982 the film adaptation First Blood was released. 1 February U.S. aircraft conducted seven "protective reaction" ... five northern provinces of South Vietnam and while they had suffered severe losses the offensive had achieved a psychological ...
Zinc deficiency
Low plasma zinc levels have been alleged to be associated with many psychological disorders. Schizophrenia has been linked to ... although most reports of night blindness and abnormal dark adaptation in humans with zinc deficiency have occurred in ...
Impostor (2001 film)
Burrows Golden Brooks as Cale's Sister Ted King as RMR Operator Rachel Luttrell as Scan Room Nurse The film adaptation was ... Impostor is a 2002 American science fiction psychological thriller film based upon the 1953 short story "Impostor" by Philip K ... The other shorts were to be adaptations of Isaac Asimov's story "The Last Question" by Bryan Singer and Donald A. Wollheim's ...
Maoism
This updating and adaptation of Marxism-Leninism to Chinese conditions in which revolutionary praxis is primary and ideological ... Newton's first encounter with anti-capitalist society commenced a psychological liberation and embedded within him the desire ...
List of Metal Gear characters
In the English adaptations, the casting was directed by Kris Zimmerman and supervised by a member from Konami. Solid Snake's ... In Metal Gear Solid 4, Rosemary appears as a psychological counselor in a combat stress platoon, offering Old Snake tips on ...
Tovah Feldshuh
She was also slated to star in the psychological thriller Acts of Mercy. In 2009, Feldshuh recorded the song "Bein Nahar Prat" ... In 2015-2016, she played the role of Deanna Monroe on AMC's television adaptation of The Walking Dead. Feldshuh is of Jewish ...
Person-environment fit
Washington: American Psychological Association. pp. 3-50. doi:10.1037/12171-001. ISBN 978-1-4338-0734-3. Ployhart, Schneider ... Coping and adaptation. New York: Basic Books. pp. 316-333. Ostroff and Schulte, 2007 Edwards, J.R.; Shipp, A. J. (2007). "The ... Since person-group fit is so new, limited research has been conducted to demonstrate how the psychological compatibility ... Person characteristics may include an individual's biological or psychological needs, values, goals, abilities, or personality ...
Listener fatigue
It is thought to be an extension of the quantifiable psychological perception of sound. Common groups at risk of becoming ... Charron S., Botte M. C. (1988). "Frequency-selectivity in loudness adaptation and auditory fatigue. [Article]". Journal of the ...
De vierde man
Paul Verhoeven's adaptation makes some changes to the original: the horror effects are emphasized, and the gay affair with ... CS1 Dutch-language sources (nl), Novels by Gerard Reve, 1981 novels, Psychological novels, Novels set in the Netherlands, Dutch ...
Animal Farm (1954 film)
The film rights for a film adaptation of Animal Farm were bought from Orwell's widow after she was approached by agents working ... Howard Hunt's Psychological Warfare Workshop. Hunt chose The March of Time newsreel producer Louis de Rochemont and his ...
History of scuba diving
In the 1990s, cave diving equipment configurations became more standardized, due mostly to the adaptation and popularization of ... Ditching scuba equipment and recovering it from the bottom were done as psychological preparation for emergencies. Stress ...
Glare (vision)
Factors such as the angle between the task and the glare source and eye adaptation have significant impacts on the experience ... Discomfort glare is a psychological sensation caused by high brightness (or brightness contrast) within the field of view, ...
Cognitive module
Many common psychological and personality disorders are caused by cognitive modules running amok. All people are born with a ... The obsessive-compulsory disorder is an extreme malfunction of a normal adaptation trait in all humans. A cognitive module ... Current Directions in Psychological Science 3 (2), 57-61. doi:10.1111/1467-8721.ep10769964. David M. Buss: Evolutionary ... Stalking is an extreme psychological disorder also related to jealousy and several other cognitive modules. A stalker is a ...
List of Puerto Rican scientists and inventors
The American Psychological Foundation Awards for 1980 presented Albizu Miranda with the "Award for the Development of ... He currently serves on the Editorial Boards of Conservation Ecology, Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, ... American Psychological Association (2008). "Joseph O. Prewitt Diaz: International Humanitarian Award". American Psychologist. ... psychological and cultural aspects in addition to considering immunological and clinical procedure. The book now is in its ...
Listar Publications por tema "Adaptation, Psychological"
Browsing by Subject "Adaptation, Psychological"
Facilitation manual: psychological first aid during Ebola virus disease outbreaks World Health Organization (World Health ... Psychological first aid: facilitators manual for orienting field workers World Health Organization; War Trauma Foundation; ... Group Problem Management Plus (Group PM+): group psychological help for adults impaired by distress in communities exposed to ... Problem management plus (PM+): psychological help for adults in communities exposed to adversity: WHO Kenyan field-trial ...
Classification, Identification, and Manipulation of Relevant Factors for Adaptation and Behavioural Adjustment from a...
... and can be measured by different variables related to an animals psychological well-being. From a psychological point of view ... and Manipulation of Relevant Factors for Adaptation and Behavioural Adjustment from a Psychological Point of View. Psychology, ... and Manipulation of Relevant Factors for Adaptation and Behavioural Adjustment from a Psychological Point of View () ... and can be measured by different variables related to an animals psychological well-being. From a psychological point of view ...
Nam Joo-hyuk in talks to lead new psychological thriller webtoon adaptation
The show will be an adaptation of a psychological thriller webtoon of the same name written by CRG and illustrated by Kim Kyu- ... Nam Joo-hyuk in talks to lead new psychological thriller webtoon adaptation. .country-flag { background-image: url(//staticg. ... the 28-year-old actor might return with a never-seen-before role in an action webtoon adaptation. Vigilante is a psychological ... On April 20, reports surrounding actor Nam Joo-hyuk being in discussion for a role in an action webtoon adaptation were ...
Psychological well-being and reactions to multiple unemployment events: adaptation or sensitisation? | Journal of Epidemiology ...
British Journal Of Midwifery - Photobiomodulation: a cultural nursing intervention for physical and psychological adaptation
Physical and psychosocial adaptation concerns in postpartum women can lead to complications. This study used a research and ... adaptation, consistency, information and preparation for childcare (Wiklund et al, 2019) with a cultural approach (Hodikoh and ... postpartum complications may cause psychological problems, such as anxiety, potentially leading to postpartum depression ( ... controlled trial testing the use of a breastfeeding meditation by mothers of late preterm infants on maternal psychological ...
Thermal Comfort and Psychological Adaptation as a Guide for Designing Urban Spaces<...
Thermal Comfort and Psychological Adaptation as a Guide for Designing Urban Spaces. / Nikolopoulou, M; Steemers, K. ... Nikolopoulou M, Steemers K. Thermal Comfort and Psychological Adaptation as a Guide for Designing Urban Spaces. Energy and ... Nikolopoulou, M ; Steemers, K. / Thermal Comfort and Psychological Adaptation as a Guide for Designing Urban Spaces. In: Energy ... Nikolopoulou, M., & Steemers, K. (2003). Thermal Comfort and Psychological Adaptation as a Guide for Designing Urban Spaces. ...
Adaptation of Spreitzer's psychological Empowerment Scale in a Portuguese sample
SANTOS, Joana Vieira dos et al. Adaptation of Spreitzers psychological Empowerment Scale in a Portuguese sample. Aval. psicol. ... Palabras clave : psychological empowerment; factor analysis; adaptation; scale; organizational processes. · resumen en Español ... Psychological empowerment is a motivational construct, by ensuring conditions that increase motivation to perform tasks, with a ... The present study aimed to examine the factor structure of the psychological empowerment scale in a Portuguese sample of 230 ...
Results of search for 'su:{Adaptation, Psychological.}' › WHO HQ Library catalog
Results of search for su:{Adaptation, Psychological.} Refine your search. *. Availability. * Limit to currently available ... Series: Series on Low-Intensity Psychological Interventions. 2 Material type: Text; Format: print ; Literary form: Not fiction ... Pregnancy : a psychological and social study / edited by S. Wolkind and E. Zajicek. by Wolkind, Stephen , Zajicek, Eva. ... Text; Format: print Publication details: Genève : Organisation mondiale de la Santé, 2012Title translated: Psychological first ...
Results of search for 'su:{Adaptation, Psychological}' › WHO HQ Library catalog
Results of search for su:{Adaptation, Psychological} Refine your search. *. Availability. * Limit to currently available ... Series: Series on Low-Intensity Psychological Interventions. 2 Material type: Text; Format: print ; Literary form: Not fiction ... Pregnancy : a psychological and social study / edited by S. Wolkind and E. Zajicek. by Wolkind, Stephen , Zajicek, Eva. ... Text; Format: print Publication details: Genève : Organisation mondiale de la Santé, 2012Title translated: Psychological first ...
Psychological adaptation lecture for freshmen | Residential College
Psychological adaptations for assessing gossip veracity :: MPG.PuRe
AFM: Covert Media Plans YA Adaptation 'Need' With Female Writer-Director Team (Exclusive) - The Hollywood Reporter
AFM: Gerard Butler, Joe Alwyn Team for Psychological Thriller Keepers "Need is a fan favorite YA novel that we know will make ... AFM: Covert Media Plans YA Adaptation Need With Female Writer-Director Team (Exclusive). The thriller centers on a networking ... Covert Media will fully finance and produce the adaptation, and will also handle worldwide sales. ...
Cultural adaptation of psychological interventions for people with mental disorders delivered by lay health workers in Africa:...
Task-shifting psychological interventions delivered by LHW after appropriate cultural adaptation show promise for addressing ... Psychological interventions delivered by LHW in Africa were all culturally adapted to meet the competence of LHW. All the ... scoping review aimed to explore the content and aspects concerning the cultural adaptation and sustainability of psychological ... Expert consultation was performed according to Arksey & OMalley framework and cultural adaptation analysis was performed ...
Refubium - Cultural adaptation of Hap-pas-Hapi, an internet and mobile-based intervention for the treatment of psychological...
Cultural adaptation of Hap-pas-Hapi, an internet and mobile-based intervention for the treatment of psychological distress ... Cultural adaptation of Hap-pas-Hapi, an internet and mobile-based intervention for the treatment of psychological distress ... Cultural adaptation of Hap-pas-Hapi, an internet and mobile-based intervention for the treatment of psychological distress ... Cultural adaptation. E-mental health. Psychological distress. Self-help. Minimally guided intervention. Albanian-speaking ...
Visual adaptation: Neural, psychological and computational aspects<...
title = "Visual adaptation: Neural, psychological and computational aspects",. abstract = "The term visual adaptation describes ... Visual adaptation: Neural, psychological and computational aspects. Vision Research. 2007 Nov;47(25):3125-3131. doi: 10.1016/j. ... Visual adaptation: Neural, psychological and computational aspects. Colin W.G. Clifford, Michael A. Webster, Garrett B. Stanley ... Visual adaptation : Neural, psychological and computational aspects. In: Vision Research. 2007 ; Vol. 47, No. 25. pp. 3125-3131 ...
Amputation: Evaluating Psychological Injuries in Children and Adults
It is not surprising amputees often suffer psychological difficulties following such an event. ... Rich Weinfeld Enabling or Empowering? Adaptations and Accommodations for Twice-Exceptional Students ... It is not surprising amputees often suffer psychological difficulties following such an event. Further, these psychological ... Amputation: Evaluating Psychological Injuries in Children and Adults. By: Dr. Jane K. McNaught. Tel: 952-896-1772. Email Dr. ...
Cultural Adaptation of a Low-Intensity Group Psychological Intervention for Syrian Refugees | Psychotraumanet
Cultural Adaptation of a Low-Intensity Group Psychological Intervention for Syrian Refugees. Given the increasing use of low- ... Undertaking the process of cultural adaptation ensures the appropriateness and acceptability of psychological interventions in ... Additionally, two substantial adaptations were suggested: (1) the addition of a session designed to enhance family engagement, ... We present the process and results of conducting a cultural adaptation for the Group Problem Management Plus (GroupPM+) ...
Neural adaptation - Wikipedia
Psychological Review. 73 (1): 16-43. doi:10.1037/h0022681. PMID 5324565.. *^ a b Pearson, KG (2000). "Neural adaptation in the ... Fast and slow adaptation[edit]. There is fast adaptation and slow adaptation. Fast adaptation occurs immediately after a ... This is called dark adaptation. Auditory[edit]. Auditory adaptation, as perceptual adaptation with other senses, is the process ... Short-term adaptations[edit]. Short term neural adaptations occur in the body during rhythmic activities. One of the most ...
NIOSHTIC-2 Publications Search - 20039172 - Psychological distress, depressive symptoms, and cellular immunity among healthy...
This study investigated whether levels of psychological distress and depressive symptoms are related to subsequent changes in ... Cross-sectional and case-control studies have reported that psychological distress and depression are associated with reduced ... Psychological-adaptation; Psychological-disorders; Psychological-effects; Psychological-factors; Psychological-processes; ... Psychological-reactions; Psychological-responses; Psychological-stress; Questionnaires; Statistical-analysis; Author Keywords: ...
Generalization in vision and motor control | Nature
Psychological Research (2021). * Inter-task transfer of prism adaptation depends on exposed task mastery *Lisa Fleury ... Rapid adaptation of brain-computer interfaces to new neuronal ensembles or participants via generative modelling *Shixian Wen ... Consistent visuomotor adaptations and generalizations can be achieved through different rotations of robust motor modules * ... Consistent visuomotor adaptations and generalizations can be achieved through different rotations of robust motor modules * ...
Mayflies Adaptation Coming to BBC - TVDRAMA
Channel 5 Commissions Psychological Thriller Under Her Skin. 4 days ago * Cineflix Productions Working with Gladys Knight on ... Mayflies Adaptation Coming to BBC. Jamie Stalcup August 25, 2022 Top Stories ... BBC and BBC Scotland, in association with All3Media International, have co-commissioned a two-part series adaptation of Andrew ...
EEG activity and mood in health orientated runners after different exercise intensities
Most of this data (1) refers to aerobic exercise and (2) does not correlate to psychological parameters although it is well ... Adaptation, Psychological * Adult * Affect / physiology* * Analysis of Variance * Brain / physiology* * Electroencephalography ... Most of this data (1) refers to aerobic exercise and (2) does not correlate to psychological parameters although it is well ...
Amphetamine Toxicity: Practice Essentials, Pathophysiology, Etiology
Prognostic Regulation of Socio-Psychological Adaptation at Deviant Behavior in the Logic of the Systems Theory
Using this approach as a methodological basis, we can study the phenomenon of socio-psychological adaptation at its main ... The systemacity of the study of the phenomenon of socio-psychological adaptation might be fully explicated through the ... development of a holistic socio-psychological concept of socio-psychological adaptation as a system of restructuring of a ... provisions of this approach allows us to deeply and constructively reveal the phenomenon of socio-psychological adaptation as a ...
Should health professionals screen women for domestic violence? Systematic review | The BMJ
Adaptation | The New Yorker
"But its not psychological-its musical. Its temporal. The psychology happens because everybody in the room has psychology." ... More:ActorsAdaptationsElevator Repair ServiceElizabeth LeCompteF. Scott FitzgeraldGeorge CukorNovelsOskar EustisPublic Theatre ... The result is a more conventional piece of drama than the Fitzgerald and Faulkner adaptations, but the show shares the same ... Over the decades, "Gatsby," like many great novels, has proved resistant to adaptation. A second Hollywood attempt was made in ...
The 10 Best Therapists in Lauderhill, FL (with Free Estimates)
The American Psychological Association shares some of the more prevalent types of psychologists:. *Clinical psychologists ... Evolutionary psychologists study how evolutionary principles such as mutation, adaptation and selective fitness influence human ... Forensic psychologists apply psychological principles to legal issues.. *Health psychologists specialize in how biological, ... psychological and social factors affect health and illness.. *Industrial/organizational psychologists apply psychological ...
Psychological resilience | weADAPT
Summary of Adaptation Challenge Gorakhpur District is recognised as one of the most flood-prone districts in Eastern Uttar... ... Local Adaptation Plans in Mozambique. In Mozambique, the efforts of the Ministry of Coordination and Environmental Affairs ( ... Community adaptation action planning in Niger. This project example outlines the participatory process through which community- ... Inspiring action post COP21: the Adaptation Learning Programme. The UNFCCC Paris Agreement on climate change represents a ...
BehaviorInterventionsResilienceSocio-Psychological AdaptationDistressSymptomsOutcomesStressPhysiological AdaptationCultural2019InterventionStimulusProcessesPsychosocialNeural adaptationAdjustmentChronic2022ResultantChildren's psychologicalCognitiveOccursEmotionalSensoryPerceptualPsychologyResponsesEmpowermentOne'sCorticalTranslationDependsPhysicalProgrammeMigrantsPhysiologyAdjustmentsClimate changeSubstantialStimulationOrganizationalBiologicalPrismReactionsHealthIncreasesSubjectiveEffectsMasterySocialForensicScaleThrillerResearchTrauma
Behavior2
- From a psychological point of view, we assume that organisms can adjust their behavior in correspondence to changes in their environment, adjustment that is enabled by an ecological contact medium (e.g. (scirp.org)
- Evolutionary psychologists study how evolutionary principles such as mutation, adaptation and selective fitness influence human thought, feeling and behavior. (thumbtack.com)
Interventions12
- Little evidence exists on the cultural adaptation of such interventions. (fu-berlin.de)
- Cultural adaptation of evidence-based interventions distinguishes between surface and deep structure adaptation. (fu-berlin.de)
- So far, CCD have only been considered to a limited extent in cultural adaptation of psychological interventions, and there is a lack of well documented adaptation procedures. (fu-berlin.de)
- Aims: With a cross-disciplinary and mixed-method approach, following a new conceptual framework for cultural adaptation of scalable psychological interventions, this study aimed to develop both surface and deep structure adaptations of an internet- and mobile-based intervention called Hap-pas-Hapi for the treatment of psychological distress among Albanian migrants in Switzerland and Germany. (fu-berlin.de)
- Given the increasing use of low-intensity psychological interventions in humanitarian mental health and psychosocial support work, more attention is needed to strengthen the intersection between evidence-based interventions and cultural contextualisation. (psychotraumanet.org)
- Undertaking the process of cultural adaptation ensures the appropriateness and acceptability of psychological interventions in these contexts. (psychotraumanet.org)
- Cultural adaptations of behavioral health interventions: a progress report. (semanticscholar.org)
- Consensus is described on the stages involved in developing cultural adaptations, common elements in cultural adaptations are identified, and evidence on the effectiveness of culturally enhanced interventions for various health conditions is examined. (semanticscholar.org)
- Background: The worldwide mental health treatment gap calls for scaling-up psychological interventions, which requires effective implementation in diverse cultural settings. (semanticscholar.org)
- A Meta-Analysis of Cultural Adaptations of Psychological Interventions. (semanticscholar.org)
- Methods EMBASE, MEDLINE, PsycINFO and CINAHL databases were searched with predefined terms relating to evidence-based psychological interventions for psychiatric symptoms in children with chronic physical illness. (bmj.com)
- Climate change adaptation includes interventions that tackle the effects of climate change by adjusting, moderating, and coping with the risks and impacts of climate change. (thegreenprotector.org)
Resilience4
- Psychological resilience, positive emotions, and suc- vary? (cdc.gov)
- This research has identified key issues related to resilience following Tropical Cyclone Pam that contribute to community-based adaptation and resilience discourse and action across scales. (weadapt.org)
- Conclusion: Enhancing resilience among ICU nurses requires both intentional individualised care from the ICU nurses and a systematic approach by nursing management that will meet the psychological needs of ICU nurses when working in a stressful ICU environment.Contribution: The findings of the review have highlighted specific strategies of improving resilience in ICU nurses, which can ultimately create a safe working environment in the ICU. (bvsalud.org)
- The conclusion that resilience is made of ordinary rather than extraordinary processes offers a more positive outlook on human development and adaptation, as well as direction for policy and practice aimed at enhancing the development of children at risk for problems and psychopathology. (bc.edu)
Socio-Psychological Adaptation1
- Moreover, an analysis of the most optimal of them is presented, recommendations on the methodology for developing one's own socio-psychological adaptation for any organization are made. (chronos-journal.ru)
Distress9
- Surface refers to matching materials (e.g., illustrations, language) or methods of treatment delivery to the target population, whereas deep structure adaptation considers cultural concepts of distress (CCD). (fu-berlin.de)
- Psychological distress, depressive symptoms, and cellular immunity among healthy individuals: a 1-year prospective study. (cdc.gov)
- Cross-sectional and case-control studies have reported that psychological distress and depression are associated with reduced cellular immune competence but the directionality of the relationship remains uncertain. (cdc.gov)
- This study investigated whether levels of psychological distress and depressive symptoms are related to subsequent changes in counts of lymphocyte subsets (natural killer (NK), B, and T cell) and/or whether changes of immune markers predict psychological distress/depressive symptoms in a 1-year prospective study design. (cdc.gov)
- The present findings indicate that psychological distress and depressive symptoms may precede and predict suppression of NK cell immunity while NK cells did not lead to subsequent psychological distress and depressive symptoms, suggesting an absence of the bi-directional relationships. (cdc.gov)
- In addition to performing psychological testing, I also addressed the following specific aspects of the injury that further document psychological distress for the amputee. (experts.com)
- In three studies with three independent samples of a Turkish university, we present evidence for OAS-2 validity with respect to well-being outcomes (subjective happiness, flourishing, and subjective well-being) and psychological distress out-comes (depression, anxiety, stress, and loneliness) through direct comparisons with existing measures. (edu.pl)
- In Study 3, findings indicated the mediation impact of external shame on well-being via psychological distress. (edu.pl)
- In addi-tion, it was observed that the OAS-2 was related to both well-being and psychological distress. (edu.pl)
Symptoms8
- These children therefore warrant effective integrated healthcare yet it is not established whether the known, effective, psychological treatments for symptoms of common childhood mental health disorders work in children with chronic physical illness. (bmj.com)
- If you're already experiencing signs and symptoms of addiction, ongoing enablement will intensify your side effects, your physical and psychological health problems, your withdrawal symptoms, your attachment levels and the strength of your addiction cycle. (cassioburycourt.com)
- This can go on to drive psychological symptoms. (thinkfeelandhealtherapy.com)
- This results in the reduction of suffering and symptoms and the development of new coping skills that can support psychological health. (thinkfeelandhealtherapy.com)
- Effects of psychological and social factors in shiftwork on symptoms of anxiety and depression in nurses: a 1-year follow-up. (unimas.my)
- Merriam-Webster further describes withdrawal as the syndrome of often painful physical and psychological symptoms that follows discontinuance of an addicting drug. (poundpuplegacy.org)
- The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral stress management using the remote care system (application) of Covid 19 patients on the severity and duration of symptoms of this disease, psychological symptoms, psychosocial adaptation, cognitive status and changes in the level of ferritin and CRP and Spo2 in the blood of Covid 19 patients. (who.int)
- Score of psychological symptoms (depression, anxiety and stress) in the 21-question questionnaire of depression, anxiety and stress Laweibond and Laweibond 1995. (who.int)
Outcomes4
- Conceptual frameworks to classify cultural adaptations and their resultant health/mental health outcomes were developed and applied in a variety of ways and implications for policy, practice, and research are identified, including individualization, cost considerations, and patient or client satisfaction, among others. (semanticscholar.org)
- Today, I am going to be talking about stress as a phenomenon that includes both physical and psychological outcomes. (cdc.gov)
- Psychosocial factors, such as stress and threat, can cause both psychological and physiological outcomes. (cdc.gov)
- Intergroup contact is associated with more positive intergroup relations and better psychological outcomes. (environicsinstitute.org)
Stress8
- Psychological stress and coping in hospitalized chronically ill elderly / Mary H. Kalfoss. (who.int)
- for example, cessful adaptation to stress in later life. (cdc.gov)
- Further, these psychological difficulties can also result in long term Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) for the amputee. (experts.com)
- We have a little space left at the top, and if you can stay within your stress cup without overflowing it, you can achieve a positive adaptation to your training. (dragondoor.com)
- These psychological costs are incurred primarily because poverty limits children's access to developmental stimulation and heightens their exposure to stress in both their physical and psychosocial environments. (bc.edu)
- Thanks to cortisol, an adaptation hormone existing in our body, we are able to lessen the negative repercussions of stress which affects our physical and psychological state. (rebelatfitness.com)
- This is how I can calm various ailments such as stress, anxiety, sleep problems, psychological and emotional disorders, stop smoking, skin problems such as psoriasis or zonas, pain in muscles and joints, etc. (rainreklam.com)
- Proceeded to function beyond your family while pregnant is usually secure, whilst pursuing the regions of functions must be assessed: the type of work, times out-of really works, quantities of real and you may psychological stress, therefore the mother's fitness standing. (iz.rs)
Physiological Adaptation2
- Comparative Physiological Adaptation. (scirp.org)
- The amount of physiological adaptation depends on the effectiveness of the exercise prescriptions used in the training program. (slideshare.net)
Cultural3
- The review reveals that the majority of culturally sensitive treatments for depression employed an evidence-based bottom-up approach, which involved general and practical adaptations, such as translating materials or infusing specific cultural values. (semanticscholar.org)
- Blending anthropological depth with psychological breadth, to provide insights into possible general socio-cognitive adaptations and ontogenetic variation triggered by local socio-cultural factors. (migliano-uzh.com)
- Method Following translation and cultural adaptation according to the ISPOR (International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcome Research) methodology, the NCS-FR nursing competency instrument was tested with a sample of 168 nurses. (hes-so.ch)
20191
- April 26, 2019 at 8pm to May 26, 2019 at 4pm - The Edgemar Center for the Arts This award-winning adaptation of Fyodor Dostoevsky's famous novel is a thrilling 90-minute psychological inquiry into the troubled mind of a murderer. (culvercitytimes.com)
Intervention4
- Focus group discussions, an online survey, and individual key informant interviews were utilised to evaluate the original intervention, adaptation drafts and the final adapted intervention. (fu-berlin.de)
- These findings suggest that these three exposures should be a particular focus in psychological evaluation and treatment programs in WTC intervention and future emergency preparedness efforts. (cdc.gov)
- The forms related to Roy adaptation model were completed before and after intervention in the two groups. (ijnmrjournal.net)
- ABSTRACT Objective: To map the scientific evidence published in the literature about nursing strategies and intervention programs directed at supporting psychological adaptation in adult cancer patients. (bvsalud.org)
Stimulus5
- Neural adaptation or sensory adaptation is a gradual decrease over time in the responsiveness of the sensory system to a constant stimulus . (wikipedia.org)
- Functionally, it is highly possible that adaptation may enhance the limited response range of neurons to encode sensory signals with much larger dynamic ranges by shifting the range of stimulus amplitudes. (wikipedia.org)
- Fast adaptation occurs immediately after a stimulus is presented i.e., within hundreds of milliseconds. (wikipedia.org)
- Psychological process that occurs when an individual adapts to a significant emotional event or stimulus. (bvsalud.org)
- Undertraining is not enough stimulus for adaptation. (dragondoor.com)
Processes1
- The term visual adaptation describes the processes by which the visual system alters its operating properties in response to changes in the environment. (elsevier.com)
Psychosocial3
- On the other hand, psychological effects may derive from both psychosocial factors as well as toxic chemical exposures. (cdc.gov)
- For example, where you have hazardous waste sites where there may be neurotoxic compounds, there may be both psychosocial contributions to psychological effects as well as a toxic contribution from various neurotoxins. (cdc.gov)
- Psychosocial adaptation. (who.int)
Neural adaptation5
- this is an example of neural adaptation. (wikipedia.org)
- [2] Also, in neural adaptation there is a sense of returning to baseline from a stimulated response. (wikipedia.org)
- [2] In short, neural adaptation is thought to happen at a more central level at the cortex . (wikipedia.org)
- The two classes of neural adaptation may rely on very different physiological mechanisms. (wikipedia.org)
- Thus, we tested whether neural adaptation differences in ASD are sensitive to the regularity of the temporal pattern of stimulation. (elifesciences.org)
Adjustment2
- The adjustment to captive conditions is a basic element for the development of conservation strategies (i.e. translocation, introduction, and reintroduction) and can be measured by different variables related to an animal's psychological well-being. (scirp.org)
- According to research, the perception of parental love or rejection accounts for 26% of children's psychological adjustment and 21% of children's psychological adjustment. (homeplanltd.com)
Chronic1
- When substance use is initiated early, the risk for moving from hazardous substance use to substance use disorders (SUD) is particularly high to developmentally induced biological and psychological vulnerability towards chronic trajectories in youth. (biomedcentral.com)
20221
- Read Upcoming Manga Adaptation 2022! (theroyalacademyofmagic.com)
Resultant1
- Often these psychological injuries and resultant PTSD can be difficult to explain to a jury. (experts.com)
Children's psychological1
- Low family income has statistically and practically significant costs for children's psychological development in cognitive and social-emotional domains, as shown by high rates of academic failure and mental health problems among youth growing up poor. (bc.edu)
Cognitive2
- The first step of the adaptation was to conduct a rapid qualitative assessment following the Design, Implementation, Monitoring and Evaluation model proceeded by cognitive interviews and a workshop designed to apply changes according to the Bernal framework. (psychotraumanet.org)
- Psychologists are trained to administer tests that can evaluate a patient's cognitive strength and weaknesses, intellectual skills, vocational aptitude and preference, personality characteristics, and neuropsychological functioning, explains the American Psychological Association (APA). (thumbtack.com)
Occurs2
- [2] Brief stimulation produces adaptation which occurs and recovers while more prolonged stimulation can produce slower and more lasting forms of adaptation. (wikipedia.org)
- The degree of psychological difficulty associated with amputation generally increases, the older the child is when the injury occurs. (experts.com)
Emotional3
- Patients with Epidermolysis Bullosa (EB) have a broad spectrum of need for pain and wound treatment, varying with the type of EB, the severity within that type, and the particular physical, emotional, and psychological milieu of each individual. (hrb.ie)
- Urantia has never managed to move far beyond the more brutal ages of a typical planet in terms of basic emotional/psychological development. (bigmacspeaks.life)
- I can help you with problems that can be physical, mental, psychological, emotional or other. (rainreklam.com)
Sensory2
- All sensory and neural systems have a form of adaptation to constantly detect changes in the environment. (wikipedia.org)
- We used fMRI to measure adaptation induced by repeated audio-visual stimulation in early sensory cortical areas in individuals with ASD and neurotypical (NT) controls. (elifesciences.org)
Perceptual2
- Helmholtz theorized that perceptual adaptation might result from a process he referred to as unconscious inference , where the mind unconsciously adopts certain rules in order to make sense of what is perceived of the world. (wikipedia.org)
- In the 1890s, psychologist George M. Stratton conducted experiments in which he tested the theory of perceptual adaptation. (wikipedia.org)
Psychology1
- I am an Assistant Professor of Counseling Psychology in the Department of Psychological Sciences at Texas Tech University. (ttu.edu)
Responses3
- Adaptation of cortical responses was stronger and recovered more slowly. (wikipedia.org)
- With a specific focus on mental health and climate change, psychological adaptation requires a set of responses, which include concrete actions on behalf of mental health practitioners. (thegreenprotector.org)
- And the patterns of fear in the particular details of the ways the twists of unsupported adaptation have developed reflect age-long fear responses to the times of the rebellion. (bigmacspeaks.life)
Empowerment4
- Psychological empowerment is a motivational construct, by ensuring conditions that increase motivation to perform tasks, with a strong sense of self-efficacy. (bvsalud.org)
- The present study aimed to examine the factor structure of the psychological empowerment scale in a Portuguese sample of 230 individuals, employees of a public university in Portugal. (bvsalud.org)
- Data was collected using employee engagement inventory, psychological empowerment, and commitment to change inventory, and was analysed using descriptive analysis and SEM. (researchgate.net)
- Results showed that change leadership has a significant and positive impact on affective commitment to change through employee engagement, but not through psychological empowerment. (researchgate.net)
One's1
- While previous research has indicated that segmenting work and home is beneficial to employees' recovery, this study, which includes 130 dual-earner couples, investigates if and when integrating work and home by receiving work-related support from one's partner fosters employees' recovery experiences (i.e., psychological detachment, relaxation, mastery). (springer.com)
Cortical1
- Adaptation is a fundamental property of cortical neurons and has been suggested to be altered in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). (elifesciences.org)
Translation1
- Materials and Methods: Translation from English into Portuguese, pre-test, linguistic adaptation, review of grammar and idiomatic equivalence, and translation from Portuguese back to English. (cdc.gov)
Depends1
- [2] The time scale over which adaptation builds up and recovers depends on the time course of stimulation. (wikipedia.org)
Physical5
- It is an adaptation designed to help us either confront or flee from a real physical danger. (acb.org)
- Frailty comprises three dimensions physical, psychological, and social. (bvsalud.org)
- Through these adaptations, physical and psychological dependence will develop, which will require professional rehabilitation. (cassioburycourt.com)
- If this is your outlook, our offering will be beneficial for you as we're located in Watford, providing you with both physical and psychological space to focus on your goals via drug and alcohol rehabilitation. (cassioburycourt.com)
- Stroke is a stressful event with several functional, physical, psychological, social, and economic problems that affect individuals' different living balances. (ijnmrjournal.net)
Programme1
- Evaluating the implementation of the Empowering Coaching™ programme: Balancing fidelity and adaptation. (uib.no)
Migrants1
- This article explores the problems of adaptation among German migrants from the former republics of the Soviet Union. (womaninrussiansociety.ru)
Physiology2
- 3. Key Concepts of Physiology Adaptations to Exercise Training Each person responds differently to each training program. (slideshare.net)
- 8. Describe the psychological dimensions of sound and the physiology of hearing. (mypapersupport.com)
Adjustments1
- Adaptation often requires substantial adjustments to the victim's goals and ideals. (ssrn.com)
Climate change2
- In Mozambique, the efforts of the Ministry of Coordination and Environmental Affairs (MICOA) together with civil society actors to put communities at the center of climate change adaptation planning are now paying off, with the first Local Adaptation Plan (LAP) being approved by the government of Mozambique in Guija district. (weadapt.org)
- Dealing with the health consequences of climate change needs rooted actions in both mitigation and adaptation at all levels, from global to local, and from all sectors and individuals. (thegreenprotector.org)
Substantial2
- Additionally, two substantial adaptations were suggested: (1) the addition of a session designed to enhance family engagement, and (2) the development of a male case study. (psychotraumanet.org)
- This Article offers an alternative defense that has substantial descriptive support in psychological studies and disability research. (ssrn.com)
Stimulation2
- Neural adaptations can include improved synchronization of motor unit firing and improved ability to recruit motor units to enable a person to match the strength elicited by electrical stimulation. (slideshare.net)
- One of the main psychological trends that is evident with this social change is need for constant stimulation or gratification that individuals will seek out. (medicorx.com)
Organizational1
- Industrial/organizational psychologists apply psychological principles and research methods to the workplace to improve productivity, health and the quality of work life. (thumbtack.com)
Biological4
- Health psychologists specialize in how biological, psychological and social factors affect health and illness. (thumbtack.com)
- The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of a care plan based on Roy adaptation model biological dimension on stroke patients' physiologic adaptation level. (ijnmrjournal.net)
- Roy adaptation model care plan was administered in biological dimension in the form of four sessions and phone call follow-ups for 1 month. (ijnmrjournal.net)
- The results of study showed that Roy adaptation model biological dimension care plan can result in an increase in adaptation in patients with stroke in physiological dimension. (ijnmrjournal.net)
Prism1
- Female and male adaptation strategies are considered under the prism of John W. Berry's model of acculturation. (womaninrussiansociety.ru)
Reactions2
- Psychological well-being and reactions to multiple unemployment events: adaptation or sensitisation? (bmj.com)
- Although this trend is greatly influenced by technology, it is also important to stay aware of the human reactions and adaptations that it brings. (medicorx.com)
Health2
- The Adaptive Information Processing (AIP) Model has been constructed from observations of many people in states of psychological health and dysfunction. (thinkfeelandhealtherapy.com)
- The independent variables are sleep pattern, mental health, psychological well-being, circadian rhythm, and insomnia, while the dependent variable is night shift work. (unimas.my)
Increases1
- 4. Neural Adaptations Increases in strength due to short term (eight to twenty weeks) training are the result of neural adaptations. (slideshare.net)
Subjective1
- Subjective and objective measures of adaptation and readaptation to night work on an oil rig in the North Sea. (unimas.my)
Effects2
- Parents worry that social networks like Facebook could have harmful psychological effects on their children. (pathfinderclinic.com)
- Francine Shapiro, PhD, an American psychologist, developed Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) Therapy as a breakthrough therapy with special capacity to overcome the often devastating effects of psychological trauma in the late 1980s. (thinkfeelandhealtherapy.com)
Mastery1
- Providing work-related support was positively related to employees' mastery experiences in non-work-linked couples only, whereas it was unrelated to psychological detachment and relaxation both in couples with and without work-linkage. (springer.com)
Social2
- Pregnancy : a psychological and social study / edited by S. Wolkind and E. Zajicek. (who.int)
- Sociocultural theory stresses the role that social interaction plays in psychological development . (verywellmind.com)
Forensic2
- The forensic expert's presentation of psychological testing assessing potential PTSD is one part of proving or disproving damages. (experts.com)
- Forensic psychologists apply psychological principles to legal issues. (thumbtack.com)
Scale1
- Youth Attitude to Noise Scale (YANS) questionnaire adaptation into Brazilian Portuguese. (cdc.gov)
Thriller4
- The show will be an adaptation of a psychological thriller webtoon of the same name written by CRG and illustrated by Kim Kyu-sam. (sportskeeda.com)
- Vigilante is a psychological action thriller webtoon revolving around a young police university student, Ji-yong, who takes law into his own hands every weekend and punishes criminals. (sportskeeda.com)
- If it's loose, and includes some titles normally lumped into the 'psychological thriller' category, then John Boorman's 1972 film Deliverance technically came first. (litreactor.com)
- The Lady Macbeth director William Oldroyd will unveil his much-anticipated follow-up, the psychological thriller Eileen. (yahoo.com)
Research1
- Here, we discuss functional ideas about adaptation in the light of recent data and identify exciting directions for future research. (elsevier.com)
Trauma1
- We will address primarily the forces that provided the major impetus for establishing a diagnosis that defined a normative process of coping and adaptation in response to exposure to trauma. (trauma-pages.com)