Lentiviruses, Bovine
Q Fever
Coxiella burnetii
Infectious Anemia Virus, Equine
A species of LENTIVIRUS, subgenus equine lentiviruses (LENTIVIRUSES, EQUINE), causing acute and chronic infection in horses. It is transmitted mechanically by biting flies, mosquitoes, and midges, and iatrogenically through unsterilized equipment. Chronic infection often consists of acute episodes with remissions.
Chronic Disease
Diseases which have one or more of the following characteristics: they are permanent, leave residual disability, are caused by nonreversible pathological alteration, require special training of the patient for rehabilitation, or may be expected to require a long period of supervision, observation, or care. (Dictionary of Health Services Management, 2d ed)
Virulence
Horses
Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental
An experimental animal model for central nervous system demyelinating disease. Inoculation with a white matter emulsion combined with FREUND'S ADJUVANT, myelin basic protein, or purified central myelin triggers a T cell-mediated immune response directed towards central myelin. The pathologic features are similar to MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS, including perivascular and periventricular foci of inflammation and demyelination. Subpial demyelination underlying meningeal infiltrations also occurs, which is also a feature of ENCEPHALOMYELITIS, ACUTE DISSEMINATED. Passive immunization with T-cells from an afflicted animal to a normal animal also induces this condition. (From Immunol Res 1998;17(1-2):217-27; Raine CS, Textbook of Neuropathology, 2nd ed, p604-5)
Disease Models, Animal
Virus Replication
Molecular Sequence Data
Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.
T-Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes responsible for cell-mediated immunity. Two types have been identified - cytotoxic (T-LYMPHOCYTES, CYTOTOXIC) and helper T-lymphocytes (T-LYMPHOCYTES, HELPER-INDUCER). They are formed when lymphocytes circulate through the THYMUS GLAND and differentiate to thymocytes. When exposed to an antigen, they divide rapidly and produce large numbers of new T cells sensitized to that antigen.
Lymphocyte Activation
Morphologic alteration of small B LYMPHOCYTES or T LYMPHOCYTES in culture into large blast-like cells able to synthesize DNA and RNA and to divide mitotically. It is induced by INTERLEUKINS; MITOGENS such as PHYTOHEMAGGLUTININS, and by specific ANTIGENS. It may also occur in vivo as in GRAFT REJECTION.
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
An immunoassay utilizing an antibody labeled with an enzyme marker such as horseradish peroxidase. While either the enzyme or the antibody is bound to an immunosorbent substrate, they both retain their biologic activity; the change in enzyme activity as a result of the enzyme-antibody-antigen reaction is proportional to the concentration of the antigen and can be measured spectrophotometrically or with the naked eye. Many variations of the method have been developed.
Cytokines
Non-antibody proteins secreted by inflammatory leukocytes and some non-leukocytic cells, that act as intercellular mediators. They differ from classical hormones in that they are produced by a number of tissue or cell types rather than by specialized glands. They generally act locally in a paracrine or autocrine rather than endocrine manner.
Amino Acid Sequence
Rational sequence of tests for pancreatic function. (1/20367)
Of 144 patients with suspected pancreatic disease in whom a 75Se-selenomethionine scan was performed, endoscopic retrograde pancreatography (ERP) was successful in 108 (75%). The final diagnosis is known in 100 patients and has been compared with scan and ERP findings. A normal scan reliably indicated a normal pancreas, but the scan was falsely abnormal in 30%. ERP distinguished between carcinoma and chronic pancreatitis in 84% of cases but was falsely normal in five patients with pancreatic disease. In extrahepatic biliary disease both tests tended to give falsely abnormal results. A sequence of tests to provide a rapid and reliable assessment of pancreatic function should be a radio-isotope scan, followed by ERP if the results of the scan are abnormal, and a Lundh test if the scan is abnormal but the findings on ERP are normal. (+info)Activation of alveolar macrophages in lung injury associated with experimental acute pancreatitis is mediated by the liver. (2/20367)
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate (1) whether alveolar macrophages are activated as a consequence of acute pancreatitis (AP), (2) the implication of inflammatory factors released by these macrophages in the process of neutrophil migration into the lungs observed in lung injury induced by AP, and (3) the role of the liver in the activation of alveolar macrophages. SUMMARY BACKGROUND DATA: Acute lung injury is the extrapancreatic complication most frequently associated with death and complications in severe AP. Neutrophil infiltration into the lungs seems to be related to the release of systemic and local mediators. The liver and alveolar macrophages are sources of mediators that have been suggested to participate in the lung damage associated with AP. METHODS: Pancreatitis was induced in rats by intraductal administration of 5% sodium taurocholate. The inflammatory process in the lung and the activation of alveolar macrophages were investigated in animals with and without portocaval shunting 3 hours after AP induction. Alveolar macrophages were obtained by bronchoalveolar lavage. The generation of nitric oxide, leukotriene B4, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, and MIP-2 by alveolar macrophages and the chemotactic activity of supernatants of cultured macrophages were evaluated. RESULTS: Pancreatitis was associated with increased infiltration of neutrophils into the lungs 3 hours after induction. This effect was prevented by the portocaval shunt. Alveolar macrophages obtained after induction of pancreatitis generated increased levels of nitric oxide, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, and MIP-2, but not leukotriene B4. In addition, supernatants of these macrophages exhibited a chemotactic activity for neutrophils when instilled into the lungs of unmanipulated animals. All these effects were abolished when portocaval shunting was carried out before induction of pancreatitis. CONCLUSION: Lung damage induced by experimental AP is associated with alveolar macrophage activation. The liver mediates the alveolar macrophage activation in this experimental model. (+info)Enhanced Th1 and dampened Th2 responses synergize to inhibit acute granulomatous and fibrotic responses in murine schistosomiasis mansoni. (3/20367)
In murine schistosomiasis mansoni, CD4(+) Th1 and Th2 cells participate in the ovum-induced granulomatous inflammation. Previous studies showed that the interleukin-12 (IL-12)-induced Th1 response strongly suppressed the Th2-cell-mediated pulmonary granuloma development in naive or primed mice. However, liver granulomas were only moderately suppressed in egg-vaccinated, recombinant IL-12 (rIL-12)-treated infected mice. The present study shows that repeated rIL-12 injections given during early granuloma development at 5 to 7 weeks after infection prolonged the Th1 phase and resulted in gamma interferon-mediated suppression of liver granulomas. The timing is crucial: if given at 6 to 8 weeks, during the Th2-dominated phase of florid granuloma growth, the treatment is ineffective. Daily injections of rIL-12 given between 5 and 7.5 weeks during the period of granuloma growth achieved a somewhat-stronger diminution in granuloma growth with less deposition of collagen but caused 60% mortality and liver pathology. In contrast, combined treatment with rIL-12 and anti-IL-4-anti-IL-10 monoclonal antibody (MAb) injections given during the Th2 phase strongly inhibited liver granuloma growth without mortality. The diminished inflammatory response was accompanied by less deposition of collagen in the liver. Moreover, neutralization of endogenous IL-12 by anti-IL-12 MAbs effectively decreased the early Th1 phase (between 5 and 6 weeks after infection) but not the developing Th2 phase (5 to 7 weeks) of granuloma development. These studies indicate that the granulomatous response in infected mice can be manipulated by utilizing the Th1-Th2-subset antagonism with potential salutary results in the amelioration of fibrous pathology. (+info)Delay in presentation of patients with acute stroke to hospital in Oxford. (4/20367)
We identified prospectively all patients (181 patients, 183 episodes) admitted to hospital in Oxford with acute stroke from 1 January to 30 June 1997. Data were inadequate in 30, leaving 153 episodes in 151 patients (63 men, 90 women). Structured interviews were used to investigate the timing of events preceding admission. Most strokes (91%) occurred at home, and 36% of patients were alone. After a median delay of 15 min, 56% called a GP (median 30 min response), 41% an ambulance (median 48 min to admission), and 3% went directly to A&E. Median time from hospital admission to doctor assessment was 69 min. Factors reducing delay were: initially calling an ambulance rather than a GP (p < 0.0001); onset not at home (p < 0.001); symptoms improving between onset and admission (p < 0.002); and altered consciousness (p < 0.002). The stroke was not recognized by 44% of patients, but no significant delay resulted. Overall, 31% were admitted within 3 h of onset, 46% within 6 h. Initial contact with the GP is a major determinant of delay. If acute therapies for stroke become available, GPs should be the primary targets for an educational initiative. (+info)Assessment of swallowing and referral to speech and language therapists in acute stroke. (5/20367)
The best clinical assessment of swallowing following acute stroke, in order to decide whether to refer a patient to a speech and language therapist (SLT), is uncertain. Independently of the managing clinical team, we prospectively investigated 115 patients (51 male) with acute stroke, mean age 75 years (range 24-94) within 72 h of admission, using a questionnaire, structured examination and timed water swallowing test. Outcome variables included referral to and intervention by a speech and language therapist (SLT), dietary modification, respiratory complications and death. Of those patients in whom an SLT recommended intervention, 97% were detected by an abnormal quantitative water swallowing test; specificity was 69%. An SLT was very unlikely to recommend any intervention if the test was normal. Inability to perform a water test and/or abnormality of the test was associated with significantly increased relative risks of death, chest infection and dietary modification. A timed water swallowing test can be a useful test of swallowing and may be used to screen patients for referral to a speech and language therapist after acute stroke. (+info)Chlamydia pneumoniae and atherosclerosis. (6/20367)
OBJECTIVE: To review the literature for evidence that chronic infection with Chlamydia pneumoniae is associated with atherosclerosis and acute coronary syndromes. DATA SOURCES: MEDLINE and Institute of Science and Information bibliographic databases were searched at the end of September 1998. Indexing terms used were chlamydi*, heart, coronary, and atherosclerosis. Serological and pathological studies published as papers in any language since 1988 or abstracts since 1997 were selected. DATA EXTRACTION: It was assumed that chronic C pneumoniae infection is characterised by the presence of both specific IgG and IgA, and serological studies were examined for associations that fulfilled these criteria. Pathological studies were also reviewed for evidence that the presence of C pneumoniae in diseased vessels is associated with the severity and extent of atherosclerosis. DATA SYNTHESIS: The majority of serological studies have shown an association between C pneumoniae and atherosclerosis. However, the number of cases in studies that have reported a positive association when using strict criteria for chronic infection is similar to the number of cases in studies which found no association. Nevertheless, the organism is widely found in atherosclerotic vessels, although it may not be at all diseased sites and is not confined to the most severe lesions. Rabbit models and preliminary antibiotic trials suggest that the organism might exacerbate atherosclerosis. CONCLUSION: More evidence is required before C pneumoniae can be accepted as playing a role in atherosclerosis. Although use of antibiotics in routine practice is not justified, large scale trials in progress will help to elucidate the role of C pneumoniae. (+info)Painful incarcerated hernia following a rugby union lineout. (7/20367)
Discussion related to hernias in sport usually involves the diagnosis and treatment of chronic musculotendinous groin disruption. A case of acute trauma in an incarcerated inguinal hernia, occurring in a rugby union player during a lineout, is presented. The injury arose as a result of a change in the laws of the game. (+info)T lymphocyte adhesion mechanisms within inflamed human kidney: studies with a Stamper-Woodruff assay. (8/20367)
Renal inflammatory conditions are characterized by mononuclear cell recruitment to sites of inflammation. We have developed a modified Stamper-Woodruff assay system to analyze mechanisms of functional T cell adhesion to cryostat sections of renal biopsy material from patients with vasculitic glomerulonephritis (GN) and acute allograft rejection. Peripheral blood T cells adhered to intraglomerular, periglomerular, and tubulointerstitial regions of the cortex. Blocking monoclonal antibodies against tissue expressed ICAM-1, VCAM-1, and the CS-1 domain of fibronectin (CS-1Fn) differentially attenuated T cell adhesion. Glomerular adhesion in vasculitic GN and tubulointerstitial adhesion in acute rejection were particularly sensitive to both anti-ICAM-1 and anti-VCAM-1 antibodies, indicating a prominent role for ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 at glomerular sites in vasculitis and at tubulointerstitial sites in rejection. Furthermore, using KL/4 cells (LFA-1 expressing) and Jurkat cells (VLA-4 expressing), we demonstrated specific LFA-1/ICAM-1- and VLA-4/VCAM-1-mediated interactions within glomerular and tubulointerstitial compartments. Jurkat cells also adhered to VCAM-1-free sites, and binding was inhibitable by anti-CS-1Fn antibody, thereby demonstrating a role for VLA-4/fibronectin interactions especially at intraglomerular sites in acute rejection where VCAM-1 is notably absent. We therefore propose a prominent functional role for ICAM-1, VCAM-1, and CS-1 domain fibronectin in T cell recruitment to the inflamed kidney. (+info)
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Acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
An acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis (AECB), is a ... Bach PB, Brown C, Gelfand SE, McCrory DC (2001). "Management of acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a ... Guidelines for treatment of acute lung diseases. August 2004. Authors: Christer Hanson, Carl-Axel Karlsson, Mary Kämpe, ... An acute exacerbation of COPD is associated with increased frequency and severity of coughing. It is often accompanied by ...
Acute respiratory distress syndrome
"Acute respiratory distress syndrome". Nature Reviews. Disease Primers. 5 (1): 18. doi:10.1038/s41572-019-0069-0. PMC 6709677. ... June 2015). "Pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome: consensus recommendations from the Pediatric Acute Lung Injury ... Bakowitz, Magdalena (August 2012). "Acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome in the injured patient". ... Marino (2006), pp 435 Bakowitz, Magdalena; Bruns, Brandon; McCunn, Maureen (2012-08-10). "Acute lung injury and the acute ...
Acute myeloid leukemia
March 2016). "Acute myeloid leukaemia". Nature Reviews. Disease Primers. 2 (1): 16010. doi:10.1038/nrdp.2016.10. PMID 27159408 ... Seiter K, Jules EH (20 May 2011). "Acute Myeloid Leukemia Staging". Retrieved 26 August 2011. Mihova D. "Leukemia acute - Acute ... Acute leukemias of ambiguous lineage (also known as mixed phenotype or biphenotypic acute leukemia) occur when the leukemic ... Complete remission does not mean the disease has been cured; rather, it signifies no disease can be detected with available ...
Acute esophageal necrosis
November 2008). "[Acute esophageal necrosis. An underdiagnosed disease]". Rev Esp Enferm Dig (in Spanish). 100 (11): 701-5. doi ... The prognosis for acute esophageal necrosis is generally poor, as the condition is associated with a high risk of mortality (up ... Acute esophageal necrosis was first described by Goldenberg et al. in 1990. Cases have emerged since 1960, but have never been ... Acute esophageal necrosis made an appearance on an American medical drama show, Dr. G: Medical Examiner. Jan Garavaglia, the ...
Acute pancreatitis
The causes of acute pancreatitis also varies across age groups, with trauma and systemic disease (such as infection) being more ... The acute pancreatitis (acute hemorrhagic pancreatic necrosis) is characterized by acute inflammation and necrosis of pancreas ... UK Working Party on Acute Pancreatitis (May 2005). "UK guidelines for the management of acute pancreatitis". Gut. 54 Suppl 3 ( ... Working Group IAP/APA Acute Pancreatitis Guidelines (2013). "IAP/APA evidence-based guidelines for the management of acute ...
Acute oak decline
... is a disease that infects oak trees in the UK. It mainly affects mature oak trees of over 50 years old of ... Unlike chronic oak decline, acute oak decline can lead to the death of trees within 4 to 5 years of symptoms appearing. The ... nov., associated with Acute Oak Decline". Systematic and Applied Microbiology. 33 (8): 444-450. doi:10.1016/j.syapm.2010.08.006 ... "What is acute oak decline?". Forest research. Retrieved 2009-09-26. "Scientists Identify Bacteria in Loughborough Trees ...
Acute fatty liver of pregnancy
The disease was first described in 1940 by H. L. Sheehan as an "acute yellow atrophy" of the liver, then thought to be related ... Pang WW, Lei CH, Chang DP, Yang TF, Chung YT, Huang MH (1999). "Acute jaundice in pregnancy: acute fatty liver or acute viral ... Riely CA (1987). "Acute fatty liver of pregnancy". Seminars in Liver Disease. 7 (1): 47-54. doi:10.1055/s-2008-1040563. PMID ... Koroshi A, Babameto A (2002). "Acute renal failure during acute fatty liver of pregnancy". Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation ...
Acute liver failure
Wilson's disease (hereditary copper accumulation) may infrequently present with acute liver failure. Acute liver failure also ... Acute liver failure is the appearance of severe complications rapidly after the first signs (such as jaundice) of liver disease ... acute as 8-28 days, and subacute as 4-12 weeks; both the speed with which the disease develops and the underlying cause ... in a patient without known prior liver disease".page 1557 The diagnosis of acute liver failure is based on physical exam, ...
Acute chest syndrome
Johnson, CS (1995). "Sickle-Cell Disease: The Acute Chest Syndrome". Sickle cell disease (SCD). Centers for Disease Control and ... "acute chest syndrome" at Dorland's Medical Dictionary Kumar, Abbas, Fausto. Robbins and Cotran: The Pathologic Basis of Disease ... "Inhaled bronchodilators for acute chest syndrome in people with sickle cell disease". The Cochrane Database of Systematic ... The acute chest syndrome is a vaso-occlusive crisis of the pulmonary vasculature commonly seen in people with sickle cell ...
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia
... relapse of malignant disease and incidence of acute and chronic graft-versus-host diseases if they are used for prophylactic ... Larson, Richard A. (2 January 2018). "Managing CNS disease in adults with acute lymphoblastic leukemia". Leukemia & Lymphoma. ... "ACS :: How Is Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia Classified?". Archived from the original on 23 March 2008. DeAngelo DJ, Pui C. Acute ... Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Treatment Protocols. emedicine; Medscape. "Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Treatment Protocols: ...
Acute (medicine)
The term "acute" is also included in the definition of several diseases, such as severe acute respiratory syndrome, acute ... "acute disease," it refers to the acute phase (that is, a short course) of any disease entity. For example, in an article on ... A mild stubbed toe is an acute injury. Similarly, many acute upper respiratory infections and acute gastroenteritis cases in ... "in acute disease there may be increased mortality without any obvious signs", referring to the acute form or phase of ...
Children's Acute Transport Service
Ramnarayan P (June 2009). "Measuring the performance of an inter-hospital transport service". Archives of Disease in Childhood ... The Children's Acute Transport Service (CATS) is a publicly funded specialised regional intensive care transport service for ... Archives of Disease in Childhood. 95 (9): 681-685. doi:10.1136/adc.2008.151266. PMID 19666940. ...
Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis
... (ADEM), or acute demyelinating encephalomyelitis, is a rare autoimmune disease marked by a ... Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis at NIH's Office of Rare Diseases Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis Information Page at ... Acute hemorrhagic leukoencephalitis (AHL, or AHLE), acute hemorrhagic encephalomyelitis (AHEM), acute necrotizing hemorrhagic ... This disease has been occasionally associated with ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, malaria, sepsis associated with ...
Acute intermittent porphyria
Diseases of Tetrapyrrole Metabolism - Refsum Disease and the Hepatic Porphyrias at eMedicine Narang, Neatu; Banerjee, A; Kotwal ... AIP is one of the four porphyrias that presents as an acute attack. 90% of affected individuals never experience an acute ... studies of the severe homozygous dominant disease provides insights into the neurologic attacks in acute porphyrias". Archives ... "Recent advances in the epidemiology and genetics of acute intermittent porphyria". Intractable & Rare Diseases Research. 9 (4 ...
Acute flaccid myelitis
"Acute Flaccid Myelitis". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 1 March 2019. Archived from the original on 29 March ... "About Acute Flaccid Myelitis". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Archived from the original on 2018-10-11. ... "Acute Flaccid Myelitis". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 17 December 2018. Archived from the original on 21 ... "Acute neurologic illness with focal limb weakness of unknown etiology in children". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ...
Acute radiation syndrome
"Fact sheet on Acute Radiation Syndrome". U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Archived from the original on 16 July ... Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Wikimedia Commons has media related to Acute radiation syndrome. "Emergency ... Acute effects of ionizing radiation were first observed when Wilhelm Röntgen intentionally subjected his fingers to X-rays in ... Acute radiation syndrome (ARS), also known as radiation sickness or radiation poisoning, is a collection of health effects that ...
Acute megakaryoblastic leukemia
... rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/524/acute-megakaryoblastic-leukemia (NIH Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center) (CS1 ... Wang SA, Hasserjian RP (July 2015). "Acute Erythroleukemias, Acute Megakaryoblastic Leukemias, and Reactive Mimics: A Guide to ... Cases of the disease not associated with mediastinal germ cell tumors occur in adults who as a group have older median age ... "Acute Myeloid Leukemia - Signs and Symptoms". Arber DA, Orazi A, Hasserjian R, Thiele J, Borowitz MJ, Le Beau MM, Bloomfield CD ...
Acute beryllium poisoning
Acute beryllium disease was first reported in Europe in 1933 and in the United States in 1943. OSHA Beryllium Health Effects ... Acute beryllium poisoning is an occupational disease. Relevant occupations are those where beryllium is mined, processed or ... Acute beryllium poisoning is acute chemical pneumonitis resulting from the toxic effect of beryllium in its elemental form or ... of cases may progress to chronic beryllium disease. Acute beryllium poisoning approximately doubles the risk of lung cancer. ...
Acute inhalation injury
2008) Agricultural lung diseases. Environ Health Perspect 108:705-12. Hlastala MP, Ralph DD, Babb AL, Influence of gas physical ... 2007) Acute lung injury/acute respiratory distress syndrome (ALI/ARDS): the mechanism, present strategies and future ... In the acute phase of ALI, there is increased permeability of this barrier and protein rich fluid leaks out of the capillaries ... 2008) Animal models of acute lung injury. Am J Physiol. 295:L379-99. Li X, Li S, Zhang M, Li X, Zhang X, Zhang W, Li C. (2010) ...
International Severe Acute Respiratory and emerging Infection Consortium
The Network Platform of Severe Acute Respiratory Infectious diseases (SARI) in China Saudi Critical Care Trials Group (SCCTG) ... It is hosted at the Nuffield Department of Medicine within the University of Oxford and led by the Epidemic diseases Research ... The International Severe Acute Respiratory and emerging Infection Consortium (ISARIC) is an international research initiative ... ANRS Emerging Infectious Diseases Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (ANZIC-RC) Australian and New ...
Acute limb ischaemia
Most acute limb ischemia is caused by embolism, thrombosis, peripheral artery disease due to atherosclerosis, or major trauma. ... In contrast to acute limb ischemia, chronic limb threatening ischemia results from peripheral artery disease that develops over ... Acute limb ischaemia (ALI) occurs when there is a sudden lack of blood flow to a limb. Acute limb ischaemia is caused by ... When a limb is ischaemic in the non-acute (chronic) setting, the condition is alternatively called peripheral artery disease or ...
Mixed-phenotype acute leukemia
It is a rare disease, constituting about 2-5% of all leukemia cases. It mostly involve myeloid with either of T lymphocyte or B ... "mixed-phenotype acute leukemia" to include leukemias of ambiguous lineage, acute undifferentiated leukemias and natural killer ... Mixed-phenotype acute leukemia (MPAL) is a group of blood cancers (leukemia) which have combined features of myeloid and ... The name "mixed-phenotype acute leukemia" was adopted by the World Health Organization in 2008 to include leukemias of ...
Acute tubular necrosis
American Journal of Kidney Diseases. 41 (5): e18.1-e18.6. doi:10.1016/S0272-6386(03)00214-2. PMID 12778436. (Wikipedia articles ... Acute tubular necrosis is classified as a "renal" (i.e. not pre-renal or post-renal) cause of acute kidney injury. Diagnosis is ... is preferred by pathologists over the older name acute tubular necrosis (ATN). ATN presents with acute kidney injury (AKI) and ... Acute tubular necrosis (ATN) is a medical condition involving the death of tubular epithelial cells that form the renal tubules ...
Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis
American Academy of Periodontology (May 2000). "Parameter on acute periodontal diseases. American Academy of Periodontology" ( ... Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (ANUG) refers to the clinical onset of NUG. The word acute is used because usually the ... Necrotizing gingivitis is part of a spectrum of disease termed necrotizing periodontal diseases. It is the most minor form of ... This disease, along with necrotizing (ulcerative) periodontitis (NP or NUP) is classified as a necrotizing periodontal disease ...
Acute infectious thyroiditis
"Acute and Subacute, and Reidel's Thyroiditis." Ed. Leslie J. De Groot. The Thyroid And Its Diseases. 6th ed. New York: Elsevier ... "Acute and Subacute, and Reidel's Thyroiditis." Ed. Leslie J. De Groot. The Thyroid And Its Diseases. 6th ed. New York: Elsevier ... "Acute and Subacute, and Reidel's thyroiditis - Thyroid Disease Manager". Archived from the original on 2012-04-29. Retrieved ... If diagnosis and/or treatment is delayed, the disease could prove fatal. Acute infectious thyroiditis is very rare, with it ...
Appendicitis
Hobler, K. (Spring 1998). "Acute and Suppurative Appendicitis: Disease Duration and its Implications for Quality Improvement" ( ... The presentation of acute appendicitis includes acute abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and fever. As the appendix becomes more ... "Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) Symptoms; Diseases and Conditions". Mayo Clinic. Archived from the original on 2015-05-07. ... Acute pain, Diseases of appendix, General surgery, Inflammations, Medical emergencies, Wikipedia emergency medicine articles ...
Jean Troisier
From 1931-38 he studied tuberculosis; acute spirochaetose; spotted fever; microbial diseases; blood diseases and the genetic ... agranulocytosis and kidney diseases. A reviewer said "The description of the various diseases is clear and concise, but in a ... It discussed viral diseases, spirochaetosis and related diseases, bacterial infections such as typhoid fever and tetanus, ... In 1935 he published a 280-page book on "Recent Experimental Studies on Infectious Diseases" (Études expérimentales récentes ...
Pancreatitis
Noel RA, Braun DK, Patterson RE, Bloomgren GL (May 2009). "Increased risk of acute pancreatitis and biliary disease observed in ... Smoking increases the risk of both acute and chronic pancreatitis. Diagnosis of acute pancreatitis is based on a threefold ... The treatment for acute pancreatitis will depend on whether the diagnosis is for the mild form of the condition, which causes ... In acute pancreatitis, a fever may occur, and symptoms typically resolve in a few days. In chronic pancreatitis weight loss, ...
Abdominopelvic cavity
"Crohn's disease of the large intestine." Gut 5.6 (1964): Humes, D. J., and J. Simpson. "Acute appendicitis." Bmj 333.7567 (2006 ... One disease that affects the lining of the GI tract is Crohn's disease, which is a chronic inflammatory condition. Crohn's most ... Cirrhosis is a complication of many liver diseases characterized by abnormal structure and function of the liver. The diseases ... There are many diseases and disorders associated with the organs of the abdominopelvic cavity. The stomach sits on the left ...
Ascending cholangitis
... acute pancreatitis, cholecystitis or acute cholangitis. Prevalence of gallstone disease increases with age and body mass index ... Acute cholangitis carries a significant risk of death, the leading cause being irreversible shock with multiple organ failure ( ... Lai EC, Tam PC, Paterson IA, Ng MM, Fan ST, Choi TK, Wong J (January 1990). "Emergency surgery for severe acute cholangitis. ... Blood cultures are often performed in people with fever and evidence of acute infection. These yield the bacteria causing the ...
Camelpox
Acute infections are usually found in camels under the age of three, and result in mild to severe systemic infections. In ... Camelpox is a disease of camels caused by the camelpox virus (CMPV) of the family Poxviridae, subfamily Chordopoxvirinae, and ... It is believed that the ticks can transmit the disease from camel to camel. This theory is supported by increases in Camelpox ... When the camelpox virus is identified as the causative agent, the disease can be treated with anti-viral medications. The most ...
Yee-Sin Leo
Leo is the executive director of the National Centre for Infectious Diseases and researches emerging infectious diseases. She ... Leo said that her experiences dealing with the struggles of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) had served her in good ... but after a chance encounter with infectious disease specialist David Allen she became more interested in infectious diseases. ... She was one of the first doctors to be trained in infectious diseases in Singapore. In 1992 Leo worked as a clinical fellow in ...
Anton Chekhov
Chekhov died on 15 July 1904 at the age of 44 after a long fight with tuberculosis, the same disease that killed his brother. ... moments of acute melancholy and sagacity, but the parts appear greater than the whole." A Chekhov Lexicon, by William Boyd, The ...
Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2
It sticks platelets together and promotes clotting; inhibiting this helps prevent heart disease. On the other hand, PTGS2 (COX- ... Cyclooxygenases blocking by lornoxicam in acute stage of inflammation reduced the frequency of membrane formation by 43% in the ... Minghetti L, Pocchiari M (2007). "Cyclooxygenase‐2, Prostaglandin E2, and Microglial Activation in Prion Diseases". ... Mechanisms of COX-2 inhibitor risk to heart disease". Life Sciences. 88 (1-2): 24-30. doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2010.10.017. PMC ...
Mid America Heart Institute
... angioplasty in a patient with an acute myocardial infarction in 1981 First balloon angioplasty for coronary artery disease in ...
List of ICD-9 codes 390-459: diseases of the circulatory system
... acute, true posterior 410.7 MI, acute, subendocardial 410.8 MI, acute, spec. 410.9 MI, acute, unspec. 411 Other acute and ... other 414.9 Ischemic heart disease, chronic, unspec. 415 Acute pulmonary heart disease 415.0 Acute cor pulmonale 415.1 ... acute, anterior, NOS 410.2 MI, acute, inferolateral 410.3 MI, acute, inferoposterior 410.4 MI, acute, other inferior wall, NOS ... acute, nonspecific 421 Acute and subacute endocarditis 421.0 Endocarditis, acute, bacterial 422 Acute myocarditis 422.9 Other ...
Cauliflower ear
Because an acute hematoma can lead to cauliflower ear, prompt evacuation of the blood can prevent permanent deformity. There ... Diseases of the ear and mastoid process, Ear, Skin conditions resulting from physical factors, Sports injuries, Martial arts ... Jones, Stephen EM; Mahendran, Suresh (2004-04-19). "Interventions for acute auricular haematoma". Cochrane Database of ... are many described techniques for the drainage of blood in the acute stage to prevent hematoma, including simple needle ...
Norovirus
", "winter vomiting disease", "winter vomiting bug", "viral gastroenteritis", and "acute nonbacterial gastroenteritis". It also ... The disease is usually self-limiting, and severe illness is rare. Although having norovirus can be unpleasant, it is not ... In the United States, it is the cause of about half of all foodborne disease outbreaks. The virus is named after the city of ... The disease is usually self-limiting.[citation needed] Severe illness is rare; although people are frequently treated at the ...
Biliblanket
... a condition known as acute bilirubin encephalopathy. If acute bilirubin encephalopathy is not addressed promptly, Kernicterus ... October 2010). "Risk of skin cancer after neonatal phototherapy: retrospective cohort study". Archives of Disease in Childhood ... the duration of phototherapy will vary from individual to individual based on the baby's current condition and disease state. ...
Brian R. Murphy
Journal of Infectious Diseases. 182(5): pgs. 1331-1342 Collins PL, Hill MG... Murphy BR (1995). Production of infectious human ... Prior infection and passive transfer of neutralizing antibody prevent replication of severe acute respiratory syndrome ... He moved to the National Institutes of Health in 1970 as a research associate in the Laboratory of Infectious Diseases within ... In 2001, he became co-chief of the Laboratory of Infectious Diseases with Robert H. Purcell. He retired from the National ...
Paratenonitis
It is presented with acute edema and hyperaemia of the paratenon with infiltration of inflammatory cells. After few hours or ... Musculoskeletal disease stubs). ...
Coronavirus nucleocapsid protein
2020). "Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 from Patient with Coronavirus Disease, United States". Emerging ... A group of scientists based at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta, Georgia isolated the virus from ... "Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Open Reading Frame (ORF) 3b, ORF 6, and Nucleocapsid Proteins Function as ... Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2". Journal of Virology. 94 (12): e00411-20. doi:10.1128/JVI.00411-20. PMC ...
Brain ischemia
Moyamoya disease has also been identified as a potential cause for brain ischemia. Moyamoya disease is an extremely rare ... Alteplase (t-PA) is an effective medication for acute ischemic stroke. When given within 3 hours, treatment with tpa ... Brain ischemia has been linked to a variety of diseases or abnormalities. Individuals with sickle cell anemia, compressed blood ... Sparks, Gareth (2002). "What is Moyamoya disease?". eSSORTMENT. Archived from the original on 2009-03-27. Retrieved 2009-04-13 ...
Susac's syndrome
Autoimmune diseases, Neurological disorders, Vascular diseases, Rare syndromes, Syndromes affecting the nervous system). ... Multiple sclerosis (MS) and acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) can mimic the MRI changes seen in patients with Susac's ... Susac's syndrome is a very rare disease, of unknown cause, and many persons who experience it do not display the bizarre ... Despite this being an extremely rare disease, there are 4 registries collecting data on the illness; two are the United States ...
Vĩnh Phúc province
... for fourteen days as an effort to contain the disease caused by the Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV 2 ...
Neomodernism
... an acute form of paradigm-shift. Omowaye believed in idealism as guiding realism and in turn, realism as defining idealism. ... eradicating diseases, enhancing literacy rates and addressing climate changes. Technological advancement of the neomodern era ...
Great Bengal famine of 1770
It increased vulnerability to epidemic disease because of acute malnutrition. Marshall, P. J. (2006), Bengal: The British ... People died of starvation or in a debilitated state were mowed down by diseases which spread especially where the starving ... Although the monsoon immediately after did bring plentiful rains, it also brought diseases to which many among the enfeebled ... Large areas depopulated due to death, disease, and desertion. For several years after the famine, deserted villages, and ...
Gaafar Ibnauf Children's Emergency Hospital
PMID 27493442 [2] Saeed A, Ali S, Ibnouf M. Acute Cholecystitis in paediatric patients in Khartoum, Sudan. Sudan JMS Vol. 2, No ... Gaafar Ibnauf, and the CEH before it, have been involved in managing outbreaks of infectious diseases including diphtheria, ... infectious disease, paediatric intensive care and neonatal intensive care. It was one of the first dedicated children's ...
Latua
The inference is that the demons thought to be responsible for the patient's disease are believed to be living in his / her ... acute mental disturbances and 'insanity', convulsions, delirium and hallucinations. The cerebral effects have been ... The physical aspect of the treatment consists of three actions believed to cast out the demons of disease from the patient's ... characterised as intense psychomotor agitation accompanied by delirium which corresponds to acute, exogenous, toxic psychosis ...
Orotomide
It was shown to be useful for acute sinopulmonary aspergillosis caused by Aspergillus flavus. Birch, Michael (19 September 2015 ... New Opportunities for Treatment of Multidrug-Resistant Fungal Disease". mBio. 8 (4). e01157-17. doi:10.1128/mBio.01157-17. PMC ... April 2018). "Pharmacodynamics of the Novel Antifungal Agent F901318 for Acute Sinopulmonary Aspergillosis Caused by ... Aspergillus flavus". The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 217 (7): 1118-1127. doi:10.1093/infdis/jix479. PMC 5909626. PMID ...
Rehabilitation psychology
Rehabilitation psychologists provide clinical services in varied healthcare settings, including acute care hospitals, inpatient ... Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, mild cognitive impairment, ADHD, and a variety of other medical conditions that affect ...
GNLY
Granulysin plays a role in a myriad of diseases, where it can be a positive or negative influence on the immune response. In ... June 2004). "Enhanced granulysin mRNA expression in urinary sediment in early and delayed acute renal allograft rejection". ... However, in diseases in which Granulysin is expressed in high concentrations individuals can have debilitating or life- ... Granulysin has been determined to be the principal player in cell death in this disease. Individuals suffering from TEN were ...
Acute HME syndrome
Acute hepatomyoencephalopathy (HME) syndrome is the name given to a multi-system disease affecting the liver, muscle and brain ... Disappearance of a deadly disease acute hepatomyoencephalopathy syndrome from Saharanpur. Indian J Med Res. 2012 Jan; 135(1): ... Pathologically there is acute onset massive zonal necrosis of liver and histopathology evidence of acute muscle fibre ... it was concluded that the disease was not encephalitis as so far believed but a fatal multi-system disease affecting liver, ...
Sergei Brushko
... the photographer struggled with the disease, spending most of his time in the hospital. Siarhei Brushko died on 28 August 2000 ... the Belarusian-language outlet constantly raised acute social and political topics. This could not affect the works of Siarhei ...
Nothing by mouth
... or acute pancreatitis. Alcohol overdoses that result in vomiting or severe external bleeding also warrant NPO instructions for ... Advanced therapy of inflammatory bowel disease (Third ed.). p. 756. ISBN 9781607952176. {{cite book}}: ,first= has generic name ...
Childbirth
The postpartum period can be divided into three distinct stages; the initial or acute phase, six to 12 hours after childbirth; ... The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has led an initiative to improve woman's health previous to ... Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC (2014). Fanaroff and Martin's Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine: Diseases of the Fetus and Infant. ... "Recent Declines in Induction of Labor by Gestational Age". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved 9 May 2018. ...
Skin and skin structure infection
2014 Update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 59 (2): e10-e52. doi:10.1093/cid/ ... "Guidance for Industry - Acute Bacterial Skin and Skin Structure Infections: Developing Drugs for Treatment" (PDF). Food and ... The U.S. Food and Drug Administration began referring to this category of infection as acute bacterial SSSIs (ABSSSI) in 2008. ... Skin and skin structure infections (SSSIs), also referred to as skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs), or acute bacterial ...
Febrile neutropenia
In people with cancer who have febrile neutropenia (excluding patients with acute leukaemia), oral treatment is an acceptable ... In 2010, updated guidelines were issued by the Infectious Diseases Society of America, recommending use of cefepime, ... Guidelines issued in 2002 by the Infectious Diseases Society of America recommend the use of particular combinations of ...
COVID-19 naming
"2019 Novel Coronavirus Acute Respiratory Disease". This naming was based on the organization's 2015 guidelines for naming novel ... and disease's discovery. The World Health Organization (WHO) stylizes the disease as COVID-19 with all letters capitalized and ... and D stands for disease, while 19 stands for the year that the outbreak was first detected. The separation between the disease ... the WHO named the disease COVID-19 (short for coronavirus disease 2019). That same day, the International Committee on Taxonomy ...
Cushing's syndrome
While all Cushing's disease gives Cushing's syndrome, not all Cushing's syndrome is due to Cushing's disease. Several possible ... Abruptly stopping the medication can thus result in acute and potentially life-threatening adrenal insufficiency and the dose ... This etiology is called ectopic or paraneoplastic Cushing's disease and is seen in diseases such as small cell lung cancer. ... Cushing's disease is rare; a Danish study found an incidence of less than one case per million people per year. However, ...
Acute Rheumatic Fever: Information For Clinicians | CDC
Diagnosis of recurrent disease. Individuals with a history of rheumatic heart disease or prior episode of acute rheumatic fever ... Rheumatic heart disease is the most important long-term sequela of acute rheumatic fever due to its ability to cause disability ... Beaudoin A, Edison L, Introcaso CE, Goh L, Marrone J, Mejia A, Van Beneden C. Acute rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease ... Acute rheumatic fever: A vanishing disease in suburbia. JAMA. 1983;249(7):895-98. ...
New Acute Antihypertensive CCB, Alzheimer's Disease, and More
... and proof of a link between hypertension and Alzheimers disease, and its treatment and improvement. ... Cite this: New Acute Antihypertensive CCB, Alzheimers Disease, and More - Medscape - Dec 17, 2007. ... For the first time in 10 years -- since the bad news with acute-acting nifedipine -- a new calcium channel blocker shows ... More evidence that cardiovascular risk factors, specifically hypertension, are also risk factors for Alzheimers disease, or at ...
Browsing Technical documents by Subject "Acute Disease"
Sub-regional workshop on enhanced surveillance of acute flaccid paralysis and poliomyelitis : report on a WHO meeting, ... Browsing Technical documents by Subject "Acute Disease". 0-9. A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. I. J. K. L. M. N. O. P. Q. R. S. T. U. V ... the WHO Regional Office for Europe convened a Subregional Workshop on Enhanced Surveillance of Acute Flaccid Paralysis (AFP) ...
Acute Respiratory Disease Associated with Adenovirus Serotype 14
--- Four States, 2006--2007
Div of Viral Diseases, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases; Div of Healthcare Quality Promotion, National ... Epidemiology of acute, respiratory disease in military recruits. Am Rev Respir Dis 1968;97(Suppl):1--65. ... Van der Veen J, Kok G. Isolation and typing of adenoviruses recovered from military recruits with acute respiratory disease in ... Ad14 infection was described initially in 1955 (5) and was associated with epidemic acute respiratory disease in military ...
Liver Disease and Pregnancy: Overview, Hyperemesis Gravidarum, Acute Fatty Liver of Pregnancy
Certain liver diseases are uniquely associated with pregnancy, whereas others are unrelated. ... Liver disease that occurs during pregnancy can present a challenge for health care providers. ... 1] Liver disease such as acute viral hepatitis can occur in pregnancy, and pregnancy may occur in a patient with underlying ... The liver diseases unique to pregnancy include hyperemesis gravidarum, acute fatty liver of pregnancy (AFLP), intrahepatic ...
Browsing by Subject "Acute Disease"
Dynamics of acute bacterial diseases : epidemiological models and their application in public health / B. Cvjetanovic, B. Grab ... Division of Diarrhoeal and Acute Respiratory Disease Control (World Health OrganizationWorld Health Organization, 1994) ... Acute respiratory infections (ARI) Regional Committee for Africa, 41 (World Health Organization. Regional Office for ... Background: Acute lower respiratory infection is a major cause of death in children aged , 5 years in Morocco. The 13-va- lent ...
Disease outbreak - Acute Hepatitis E - Nigeria - 12 July 2017 | OMS | Bureau régional pour l'Afrique
Lack of access to essential water, sanitation, hygiene, and health services may lead to propagation of this disease at a very ... and poor access to safe water leads to the spread of disease. There are also an increasing number of displaced persons moving ... Nigeria Centre for Disease Control, and Ministries of Water and Environment. ... Disease outbreak - Acute Hepatitis E - Nigeria - 12 July 2017... Disease outbreak - Acute Hepatitis E - Nigeria - 12 July 2017 ...
PYURIA ASSOCIATED WITH ACUTE KAWASAKI DISEASE AND FEVER FROM... : The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal
Despite the widespread recognition of pyuria in acute Kawasaki disease (KD) patients an ... PYURIA ASSOCIATED WITH ACUTE KAWASAKI DISEASE AND FEVER FROM OTHER CAUSES : The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. ... PYURIA ASSOCIATED WITH ACUTE KAWASAKI DISEASE AND FEVER FROM OTHER CAUSES The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal28(5):440-443 ... The differentiation of classic Kawasaki disease, atypical Kawasaki disease, and acute adenoviral infection: use of clinical ...
acute disease | Search Online Etymology Dictionary
acute. (adj.). late 14c., originally of fevers and diseases, coming quickly to a crisis (opposed to chronic), from Latin ... in the transitive sense of to infect with a disease, make ill; from disease (n.). Tyndale (1526) has Thy doughter is deed, ... disease. (v.). mid-14c., disesen, to make uneasy, trouble; inflict pain, a sense now obsolete; late 14c. as to have an ... Crohns disease. (n.). chronic inflammatory condition of the digestive tract, 1935, for U.S. pathologist Burrill Bernard ...
SARS | Home | Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome | SARS-CoV Disease | CDC
Content source: National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Division of Viral Diseases ... Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC twenty four seven. Saving Lives, Protecting People ... Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a viral respiratory illness caused by a coronavirus called SARS-associated ... The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. ...
Figure - Acute Human Inkoo and Chatanga Virus Infections, Finland - Volume 22, Number 5-May 2016 - Emerging Infectious Diseases...
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC twenty four seven. Saving Lives, Protecting People ... Acute Human Inkoo and Chatanga Virus Infections, Finland Niina Putkuri. , Anu Kantele, Lev Levanov, Ilkka Kivistö, Markus ... The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. ... Acute Human Inkoo and Chatanga Virus Infections, Finland. ... the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors ...
Acute Spinal Cord Contusion in a Patient with Multiple Upper Cervical Fractures, Parkinson's Disease, and Torticollis: Surgical...
i,Case Report,/i,. Spine surgery in patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD) involves increased risk. We describe a case ... Acute Spinal Cord Contusion in a Patient with Multiple Upper Cervical Fractures, Parkinsons Disease, and Torticollis: Surgical ... Parkinsons disease (PD) is a relatively common neurological disease, affecting roughly 1% of the population over 60 years old ... O. B. Tysnes and A. Storstein, "Epidemiology of Parkinsons disease," Journal of Neural Transmission, vol. 124, no. 8, pp. 901- ...
Acute Lyme Disease: Diagnosis, Treatment, and New Research Initiatives | Events Calendar
Diagnose and treat acute and disseminated Lyme disease. *Assess the impact of local research initiatives, including patient ... As the sold-out Acute Lyme Disease Program on May 1, 2019 received outstanding reviews from the attendees, Queens Department ... Integrate learnings from the epidemiology of Lyme Disease and its incidence within our region into clinical practice. ...
Prehospital misdiagnosis of acute cerebral disease for acute coronary syndrome: a retrospective study. - International...
Prehospital misdiagnosis of acute cerebral disease for acute coronary syndrome: a retrospective study.. ... Prehospital misdiagnosis of acute cerebral disease for acute coronary syndrome: a retrospective study. ... Prehospital misdiagnosis of acute cerebral disease for acute coronary syndrome: a retrospective study. ... In cerebrovascular accidents symptoms, laboratory results and electrocardiogram (ECG) changes can mimic acute coronary syndrome ...
WHO EMRO | Strengthening the sentinel surveillance system for acute infectious neurological diseases | المناسبات والإجتماعات |...
... and Population are working together to strengthen the sentinel surveillance system for acute infectious neurological diseases, ... WHO Country Office in Egypt and the Communicable Disease Control Department at the Ministry of Health ... مصر , الأحداث , Strengthening the sentinel surveillance system for acute infectious neurological diseases ... 19 March 2016, Cairo - WHO Country Office in Egypt and the Communicable Disease Control Department at the Ministry of Health ...
The International Registry of Acute Aortic Dissection (IRAD): new insights into an old disease
Acute aortic dissection presents with a wide range of manifestations, and classic findings are often absent. A high clinical ... The International Registry of Acute Aortic Dissection (IRAD): new insights into an old disease JAMA. 2000 Feb 16;283(7):897-903 ... Conclusions: Acute aortic dissection presents with a wide range of manifestations, and classic findings are often absent. A ... Context: Acute aortic dissection is a life-threatening medical emergency associated with high rates of morbidity and mortality ...
Acute arrhythmias in adults with congenital heart disease | Heart
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Respiratory status and allergy nine to 10 years after acute bronchiolitis | Archives of Disease in Childhood
1987) Acute bronchiolitis in infancy. The relationship to later recurrent obstructive airways disease. European Journal of ... 1987) Acute bronchiolitis: predisposing factors and characterisation of infants at risk. Pediatr Pulmonol 3:153-160. ... 1995) Tryptase and IgE concentrations in the respiratory tract of infants with acute bronchiolitis. Arch Dis Child 72:64-69. ... 1971) Patterns of allergic respiratory disease in children with a past history of bronchiolitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 48:283- ...
Department of Public Health - Acute Communicable Disease Control
Acute Communicable Disease Control Escherichia coli O157:H7 Escherichia coli O157:H7, a Gram-negative bacillus, is a specific ... Acute Communicable Disease Control. 313 N. Figueroa Street, #212. Los Angeles, CA 90012. Phone: (213) 240-7941. Fax: (213) 482- ... Disease Reports and Special Studies Frequently Used Links ACDC Manual (B73) Epidemiologic Case History Forms ... LAC: Reported Cases of Selected Diseases (1999-2004). * Transesophageal Echocardiography, Insufficient Cleaning Practices and ...
acute otitis media | Archives of Disease in Childhood
The clinical course of bronchiolitis associated with acute otitis media Gila Shazberg, Shoshana Revel-Vilk, David Shoseyov, ... Acute otitis media guidelines in selected developed and developing countries: uniformity and diversity Sharon Ovnat Tamir, Shay ... Impact of acute otitis media clinical practice guidelines on antibiotic and analgesic prescriptions: a systematic review Yelin ... Archives of Disease in Childhood Oct 2000, 83 (4) 317-319; DOI: 10.1136/adc.83.4.317 ...
Is the risk of acute lymphoblastic leukemia reduced in siblings to children with the disease? A novel hypothesis explored by...
Is the risk of acute lymphoblastic leukemia reduced in siblings to children with the disease? A novel hypothesis explored by ... Is the risk of acute lymphoblastic leukemia reduced in siblings to children with the disease? A novel hypothesis explored by ... Schmiegelow, K., Hjalgrim, H. Is the risk of acute lymphoblastic leukemia reduced in siblings to children with the disease? A ... McNally RJ, Eden TO . An infectious aetiology for childhood acute leukaemia: a review of the evidence. Br J Haematol 2004; 127 ...
ACUTE BOVINE LIVER DISEASE - AUSTRALIA: (TASMANIA) - One Health Initiative
Actualities and Perspectives in the Epidemiology of Acute and Chronic Diseases | AllConferences.com
Acute gastrointestinal injury in critically ill patients with coronavirus disease 2019 in Wuhan, China | medRxiv
Acute gastrointestinal injury in critically ill patients with coronavirus disease 2019 in Wuhan, China. Jia-Kui Sun, Lei Zou, ... Acute gastrointestinal injury in critically ill patients with coronavirus disease 2019 in Wuhan, China ... Acute gastrointestinal injury in critically ill patients with coronavirus disease 2019 in Wuhan, China ... Acute gastrointestinal injury in critically ill patients with coronavirus disease 2019 in Wuhan, China ...
Chlamydia abortus in Pregnant Woman with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome - Volume 26, Number 3-March 2020 - Emerging...
Chlamydia abortus in Pregnant Woman with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 2020;26(3):628-629 ... Walder G, Meusburger H, Hotzel H, Oehme A, Neunteufel W, Dierich MP, et al. Chlamydophila abortus pelvic inflammatory disease. ... Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC twenty four seven. Saving Lives, Protecting People ... Chlamydia abortus in Pregnant Woman with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 26(3), 628-629. ...
Does Dietary Folate Intake Modify Treatment-related Toxicity or Disease Outcome Among Children with Acute Lymphoblastic...
Does Dietary Folate Intake Modify Treatment-related Toxicity or Disease Outcome Among Children with Acute Lymphoblastic ... Making Nutrition and Diet-Related Diseases a National Priority: The 2022 White House Conference on Hunger, Nutrition, and ... Cancer And Heart Disease. Following Cancer Prevention Recommendations Improve Survival Among Older Adults Maintaining a... ...
Recurrent Acute Kidney Injury Following Bath Salts Intoxication - American Journal of Kidney Diseases
Recurrent Acute Kidney Injury Following Bath Salts Intoxication. *. Adedotun Adebamiro, MD, PhD Adedotun Adebamiro ... Subscribe to American Journal of Kidney Diseases. Already a print subscriber? Claim online access ... Bath salts intoxication should be included on the list of substances that can cause acute kidney injury and other metabolic ... We report a case of recurrent acute kidney injury associated with repeated bath salts intoxication. The patient, who presented ...
128481000 - Acute disease of musculoskeletal system - SNOMED CT
Information about the SNOMED CT code 128481000 representing Acute disease of musculoskeletal system. ... Disease 64572001. Acute disease 2704003. Acute disease of musculoskeletal system 128481000. SNOMED CT Concept 138875005. ... Acute disease of musculoskeletal system 128481000. SNOMED CT code. SNOMED code. 128481000. ... Acute disease of musculoskeletal system 128481000. ancestors. sorted most to least specific ...
Graft-versus-Myeloid leukemiaSyndromeInfectious diseasesMyocardialClinical2019SymptomsExacerbationInfectionNeurologicalRenalInfectionsRisk of develInflammationOutcomesOnset of acuteCentersCases of acutePatients with acuteEtiologyLeukemiaIschemic strokeFlaccid paralysisBronchiolitisAlzheimer's DiseaseAbstractFebrileExacerbationsDiagnosisNational Notifiable Diseases Surveillance SystemStrokeInterstitialSeverityPreventionLiver DiseaseComplicationsCOPDSystemic diseases2017RecurrentHistory of acuteIncidenceParkinson'sProgressionPercutaneous coronary intKidney diseaseIdiopathicCause acuteLungGenetic
Graft-versus-1
- Migrating donor T cells after minor histocompatibility antigen (miHAg) mismatch allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (allo-HCT) can be clearly detected in the peripheral blood (PB) for at least 2 weeks before onset of acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD). (biomedcentral.com)
Myeloid leukemia3
- Nucleophosmin ( NPM ) mutations have been found in a significant proportion of adults with de novo acute myeloid leukemia (AML), especially in those of a normal karyotype. (aacrjournals.org)
- Acute promyelocytic leukemia is a form of acute myeloid leukemia, a cancer of the blood-forming tissue ( bone marrow ). (medlineplus.gov)
- Acute promyelocytic leukemia accounts for about 10 percent of acute myeloid leukemia cases. (medlineplus.gov)
Syndrome23
- Autopsy and histologic findings at the Office of the Chief Medical Examiner in New York City included presence in the lung of chronic inflammatory cells with intranuclear inclusions, consistent with adenoviral bronchiolitis and acute respiratory distress syndrome. (cdc.gov)
- The liver diseases unique to pregnancy include hyperemesis gravidarum, acute fatty liver of pregnancy (AFLP), intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP), and hemolysis and elevated liver enzymes and low platelets (HELLP) syndrome. (medscape.com)
- Prehospital misdiagnosis of acute cerebral disease for acute coronary syndrome: a retrospective study. (iasp-pain.org)
- In cerebrovascular accidents symptoms, laboratory results and electrocardiogram (ECG) changes can mimic acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and is subsumed as neurogenic stunned myocardium. (iasp-pain.org)
- Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a viral respiratory illness caused by a coronavirus called SARS-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV). (cdc.gov)
- She had arterial hypotension (96/55 mm Hg), acute respiratory distress syndrome (PaO 2 /FiO 2 114 mm Hg), and hypercapnia (PaCO 2 68 mm Hg). (cdc.gov)
- Her chest radiographs were consistent with acute respiratory distress syndrome ( Figure , panel A). A follow-up pelvic ultrasound showed death of the fetus in utero, and clinicians conducted a delivery. (cdc.gov)
- This thesis presents methods to tackle these problems, applying them to acute neurological diseases, including traumatic brain injury, stroke, Guilllain-Barre syndrome, and subarachnoid haemorrhage. (eur.nl)
- Acute stage of COPD is mostly caused by direct invasion of lung by cold according to TCM differentiation, symptoms do not have exterior syndrome such as aversion to cold and fever but have cough, sputum, asthma. (opentcm.com)
- The systematic review summarized here 3 included 11 trials and 5 observational studies that in aggregate enrolled 25,805 subjects with acute coronary syndrome undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention as well as those with stable CAD. (thennt.com)
- The 2016 ACC/AHA Guideline "Focused Update on Duration of Dual Antiplatelet Therapy in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease," makes a class IIa recommendation that ticagrelor is preferential to clopidogrel for both non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome and ST-elevation myocardial infarction and patients who undergo percutaneous coronary intervention. (thennt.com)
- Altered coagulation and alveolar injury are the hallmarks of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). (biomedcentral.com)
- Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) comprises acute-onset respiratory failure, which is characterized by hypoxemia and radiographic bilateral lung opacities that result from various direct or indirect injuries to the pulmonary parenchyma or vasculature [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
- For each patient we calculated an a priori defined "Acute Retroviral Syndrome Severity Score" (ARSSS), consisting of clinical and basic laboratory variables, ranging from zero to ten points. (uzh.ch)
- A case report of acute febril neutrophilic dermatosis (Sweet's syndrome) and Crohn's disease. (medicaljournals.se)
- A case of Crohn's disease complicated by Sweet's syndrome is presented. (medicaljournals.se)
- The ongoing global pandemic of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection has impacted hundreds of millions of people's lives. (nature.com)
- Pulmonary complications, namely acute chest syndrome, obstructive lung disease and pulmonary hypertension, are the most common causes of death in patients with SCA. (clinicaltrials.gov)
- This encompasses multiple evanescent white dot syndrome (MEWDS), acute idiopathic blind spot enlargement syndrome (AIBSES), acute macular neuroretinopathy, presumed ocular histoplasmosis, punctate inner choroidopathy, and multifocal choroiditis. (medscape.com)
- Some medical conditions (like neurofibromatosis type 1 and Noonan syndrome ) make a child more likely to develop the disease. (kidshealth.org)
- The COVID-19 pandemic, also known as the coronavirus pandemic, is an ongoing pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). (yahoo.com)
- Performance could be further improved by using summary risk prediction scores such as the EUROSCORE II for coronary artery bypass graft surgery or the GRACE risk score for acute coronary syndrome. (who.int)
- It is said that a long term follow-up of a shigellosis outbreak on a US Navy cruiser found that of 10 sailors who developed Reiter's syndrome within 2 weeks of TD, 4/5 that were traced 14 years later were found to have chronic disease [13]. (pharmiweb.com)
Infectious diseases13
- The Summary of Notifiable Diseases --- United States, 2005 contains the official statistics, in tabular and graphic form, for the reported occurrence of nationally notifiable infectious diseases in the United States for 2005. (cdc.gov)
- Part 1 contains tables showing incidence data for the nationally notifiable infectious diseases during 2005. (cdc.gov)
- Part 2 contains graphs and maps that depict summary data for certain notifiable infectious diseases described in tabular form in Part 1. (cdc.gov)
- The Selected Reading section presents general and disease-specific references for notifiable infectious diseases. (cdc.gov)
- The infectious diseases designated as notifiable at the national level during 2005 are listed on page 3. (cdc.gov)
- A brief history of the reporting of nationally notifiable infectious diseases in the United States is available at http://www.cdc.gov/epo/dphsi/nndsshis.htm . (cdc.gov)
- Emerging Infectious Diseases , 29 (1), 1-7. (cdc.gov)
- Emerging Infectious Diseases , 29 (1), 8-19. (cdc.gov)
- Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA). (qxmd.com)
- This is part of the series of practice guidelines commissioned by the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) through its Practice Guidelines Committee. (qxmd.com)
- Panel members represented experts in adult infectious diseases and urology. (qxmd.com)
- The American Urologic Association and the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases have endorsed it. (qxmd.com)
- For updated text and symptoms of infectious diseases, see iddx.com. (haz-map.com)
Myocardial8
- A cross-sectional study involving 15 healthy controls, 35 patients with chronic stable CAD, and 60 patients after an episode of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) was performed. (cun.es)
- Hyperglycaemia is associated with poor outcomes from pneumonia, myocardial infarction and stroke, but the effect of blood glucose on outcomes from acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) has not been established. (bmj.com)
- This study was designed to determine the relation between QRS duration on admission ECG and severity of coronary artery disease (CAD) in patients with acute anterior myocardial infarction (AMI). (banglajol.info)
- Atherothrombosis is the major determinant of acute ischaemic cardiovascular events, such as myocardial infarction and stroke. (elsevier.com)
- Was the death specific clinical conditions (i.e. acute myocardial infarction, coronary of this patient expected? (who.int)
- 2] A prediction model that and transparency of such risk adjustment models, and to widen uses a `history of coronary heart disease' as a risk factor to predict discussion on the strengths and limitations of risk adjustment models death from an acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is always going based on service claims data. (who.int)
- The death certificate lists acute myocardial infarction and coronary artery disease as the causes of death. (cnn.com)
- C-reactive protein (CRP) is a marker of inflammation that is naturally present in the plasma at levels that may rise due to inflammatory processes, associated with a greater risk of cardiovascular events such as acute myocardial infarction. (bvsalud.org)
Clinical13
- Clinical signs of carditis include cardiomegaly, new onset heart murmur (usually with mitral or aortic valvular disease), pericardial friction rub, pericardial effusion, and congestive heart failure. (cdc.gov)
- Although timely diagnosis and treatment with intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) are critical to reduce the incidence of coronary artery aneurysms, 8 diagnosis of KD is still established based on clinical criteria supported by laboratory evidence of acute inflammation and there is no specific diagnostic test to aid the clinician. (lww.com)
- Integrate learnings from the epidemiology of Lyme Disease and it's incidence within our region into clinical practice. (queensu.ca)
- The scientific agenda of the conference focuses on the practical usefulness of clinical epidemiology in deepening current knowledge on acute and chronic diseases. (allconferences.com)
- the poults developed typical clinical signs of acute respiratory disease, and the bacterium was reisolated. (eurekamag.com)
- Acute on chronic kidney disease in dogs: Etiology, clinical and clinicopathologic findings, prognostic markers, and survival. (cliniciansbrief.com)
- Canine acute kidney injury (AKI) is also a common clinical finding, usually secondary to ischemia, infection, toxicity, or systemic inflammation. (cliniciansbrief.com)
- CONCLUSION: The ARSSS is a simple clinical score that correlates with the best-validated surrogate markers of HIV-1 disease progression. (uzh.ch)
- Acute interstitial nephritis: clinical features and response to corticosteroid therapy. (ackdjournal.org)
- Dr. Joshua Levine is joined by Dr. Deena Nasr for the third episode of the NCS Podcast Series to discuss Dr. Nasr's recently published paper, "Acute Brain Diseases as Triggers for Stress Cardiomyopathy: Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes. (pathlms.com)
- While rates of endometrial carcinoma continue to rise globally, patients with advanced or recurrent disease have limited options available to them once the disease progresses following platinum-based chemotherapy," said Dr. Gregory Lubiniecki, Vice President, Oncology Clinical Research, Merck Research Laboratories. (merck.com)
- Periodontal disease is an inflammatory process with the presence of edema, redness and gingival bleeding, a clinical condition compatible with gingivitis that, as it progresses, causes the resorption of the alveolar bone tissue, destruction of the cementum and periodontal ligament, characterizing periodontitis. (bvsalud.org)
- obesity will need alignment of the intensity of therapy with the severity of disease and integration of therapy with Sumner M Redstone Global environmental changes that reinforce clinical strategies. (bvs.br)
20191
- With six notable case reports of acute pancreatitis associated with methimazole therapy, the European Medicines Agency (EMA) issued a warning about the risk in January 2019, prompting a change in product labeling to include acute pancreatitis as a serious side effect. (medscape.com)
Symptoms8
- Three days later, AQ-1's grandson, 1 year of age, in Case of Fatal Acute displayed similar symptoms. (cdc.gov)
- This study supports the claim that the excess respiratory symptoms after acute bronchiolitis are not due to familial or personal susceptibility to atopy. (bmj.com)
- Baseline data included demographics, smoking history, and computed tomography emphysema.Wedefined exacerbations (andacute respiratory events in those without established COPD) as acute respiratory symptoms requiring either antibiotics or systemic steroids, and severe events by the need for hospitalization. (elsevier.com)
- The post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection (PASC) refers to a broad spectrum of symptoms and signs that are persistent, exacerbated or newly incident in the period after acute SARS-CoV-2 infection. (nature.com)
- Getting your child immediate medical attention can help determine if this potentially serious mystery liver disease is the source of symptoms, including abdominal pain, vomiting, and more. (liversupport.com)
- It is a chronic and progressive disease characterized predominantly by resting tremors, bradykinesia, muscular rigidity and postural instability, along with several non-motor symptoms [ 1 ]. (springer.com)
- Symptoms of cat heart problems caused by heartworms may be indistinguishable from acute respiratory disease. (vetinfo.com)
- The polio-like disease can cause symptoms such as sudden arm or leg weakness. (medlineplus.gov)
Exacerbation3
- Acute onset or acute exacerbation of idiopathic interstitial lung diseases may refer to idiopathic forms of ARDS. (biomedcentral.com)
- Background/Aim: In lung cancer (LC) patients, pre-existing interstitial lung disease (ILD) is a risk of chemotherapy-associated acute exacerbation of ILD (AE-ILD). (iiarjournals.org)
- D-ILD in LC patients with ILD, which is generally recognized as a chemotherapy-associated acute exacerbation of ILD (AE-ILD), is developed in as high as 13.3-30.6% of the patients ( 9 - 11 ). (iiarjournals.org)
Infection13
- However, the disease is in part due to an autoimmune response to S. pyogenes infection involving multiple organ systems. (cdc.gov)
- We used automated urinalysis with flow cytometry to characterize urine samples from 135 acute KD subjects and 87 febrile control (FC) subjects without urinary tract infection. (lww.com)
- The histopathology of acute SARS-CoV-2 placental infection and exposure without infection has been well described. (ssrn.com)
- However, whether the characteristic placental pathology persists after the acute phase of the infection is less clear. (ssrn.com)
- During acute HIV infection, HIV is highly infectious because the virus is multiplying at a very rapid rate. (aidsmap.com)
- Using standard definitions, human cases with laboratory evidence of recent arboviral infection are classified as neuroinvasive disease or nonneuroinvasive disease ( 2 ). (cdc.gov)
- These subphenotypes were associated with distinct patient demographics, underlying conditions before SARS-CoV-2 infection and acute infection phase severity. (nature.com)
- At Teva we believe that every one of us should have access to quality medicine that helps manage disease, fight infection, or simply improves overall health. (tevausa.com)
- 2]. It may arise as a result of infection by any of more than 20 pathogens, and so should be thought of as a group of diseases. (pharmiweb.com)
- The purpose of this guideline is to maximise the safety of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) during the COVID-19 pandemic, while protecting staff from infection. (bvsalud.org)
- PWV were slightly higher in COVID-19patients and increased arterial stiffness was not significantly associated with COVID-19status in the acute phase of infection. (bvsalud.org)
- The degree of severity of this oral infection seems to be determined, in the first place, by the magnitude of the host inflammatory response (2), that is, by chemical mediators of the immunological system that act in the natural course of the periodontal disease. (bvsalud.org)
- Periodontitis is a chronic infection capable of inducing an inflammatory response that increases the level of proteins during the acute phase, such as C-reactive protein, and considering that these proteins are independent risk factors for cardiovascular diseases, this could explain the connection between periodontal disease and heart disease that is, periodontal diseases increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases. (bvsalud.org)
Neurological4
- Parkinson's disease (PD) is a relatively common neurological disease, affecting roughly 1% of the population over 60 years old [ 1 ]. (hindawi.com)
- 19 March 2016, Cairo - WHO Country Office in Egypt and the Communicable Disease Control Department at the Ministry of Health and Population are working together to strengthen the sentinel surveillance system for acute infectious neurological diseases, including meningitis and encephalitis, in 8 governorates. (who.int)
- Within the same framework, WHO Country Office in Egypt supported the Communicable Disease Control Department with 16 desktop computers to strengthen the electronic surveillance system for the reporting of acute infectious neurological diseases through timely data reporting and analysis. (who.int)
- Antisense Therapies in Neurological Diseases Antisense therapies show great promise for neurological diseases, but challenges remain, as demonstrated by recent trial failures. (medscape.com)
Renal8
- Ecstasy-induced rhabdomyolysis and its role in the development of acute renal failure. (ajkd.org)
- Patients with CKD may develop an acute worsening of renal disease. (cliniciansbrief.com)
- Hospital‐acquired acute renal failure in dogs: 29 cases (1983‐1992). (cliniciansbrief.com)
- A retrospective case‐control of acute renal failure in 99 dogs. (cliniciansbrief.com)
- Acute renal failure-definition, outcome measures, animal models, fluid therapy and information technology needs: the second international Consensus Conference of the Acute Dialysis Quality Initiative (ADQI) Group. (ackdjournal.org)
- Value of renal biopsy in acute intrinsic renal failure. (ackdjournal.org)
- Renal puncture biopsy in acute renal insufficiency. (ackdjournal.org)
- Dr. Heyka's specialty interests include chronic and acute renal failure, dialysis, hypertension, renal bone disease, cardiovascular disease in kidney patients, and vascular access for dialysis. (clevelandclinic.org)
Infections11
- Acute rheumatic fever is a delayed sequela of pharyngitis and skin infections due to Streptococcus pyogenes , which are also called group A Streptococcus (group A strep). (cdc.gov)
- Acute rheumatic fever is a nonsuppurative, delayed sequela of pharyngitis and skin infections, such as impetigo, due to S. pyogenes . (cdc.gov)
- In approximately one-third of patients, acute rheumatic fever follows subclinical streptococcal infections or infections for which medical attention was not sought. (cdc.gov)
- Individuals with a history of acute rheumatic fever have an increased risk of recurrence with subsequent streptococcal pharyngeal infections. (cdc.gov)
- Address for correspondence: Mathieu Mateo, Unit of Biology of sequencing, elucidate the disease progression and the Emerging Viral Infections, Institut Pasteur, 21 Ave Tony Garnier, Lyon pathogen origin. (cdc.gov)
- Acute respiratory infections in rural hill region of Nepal : a prospective pilot intervention study / Mrigendra Raj Pandey, principal investigator, and ARI study team. (who.int)
- Water recreation and disease : plausibility of associated infections: acute effects, sequelae and mortality / K. Pond. (who.int)
- Symptomatic infections most often manifest as a systemic febrile illness and, less commonly, as neuroinvasive disease. (cdc.gov)
- In addition to collecting data on human disease cases, ArboNET collects data on viremic blood donors, veterinary disease cases, and infections in mosquitoes, dead birds, and sentinel chickens. (cdc.gov)
- In this review, we describe the emergence, virology, geographic range and ecology, and human disease caused by BRBV and discuss potential treatments for active BRBV infections. (cdc.gov)
- The purpose of this guideline is to provide assistance to clinicians in the diagnosis and treatment of two specific types of urinary tract infections (UTIs): uncomplicated, acute, symptomatic bacterial cystitis and acute pyelonephritis in women. (qxmd.com)
Risk of devel1
- Crowding, such as found in schools, military barracks, and daycare centers, increases the risk of spreading group A strep and thus increases the risk of developing acute rheumatic fever. (cdc.gov)
Inflammation4
- Acute inflammation of the coverings of the spinal cord is of seldom occurrence, and mostly involves the two innermost membranes - the pia mater and arachnoid. (chestofbooks.com)
- To test this, we investigated the relationship between acute brain ischemia, lung inflammation, and CNS reperfusion injury in the middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) model of stroke. (rochester.edu)
- [ 3 ] suggested an ischemic choroidopathy, which resulted from primary inflammation of the choriocapillaris, as the unifying pathogenesis of these diseases. (medscape.com)
- that is, age-dependent activation of inflammation and the pathways by which it influences the onset of cardiovascular disease. (medscape.com)
Outcomes4
- To assess the presentation, management, and outcomes of acute aortic dissection. (nih.gov)
- Hyperglycaemia is of interest as it is associated with poor outcomes from acute hospital admission for other conditions. (bmj.com)
- Successful maternal and fetal outcomes for women with preexisting kidney disease, and those with onset of kidney disease during pregnancy, require a close working relationship among all physicians involved in the care of these patients. (medscape.com)
- The Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes was used to classify acute kidney injury. (bvsalud.org)
Onset of acute1
- Streptococcal pharyngitis typically precedes the onset of acute rheumatic fever by 1 to 5 weeks. (cdc.gov)
Centers6
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (cdc.gov)
- The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. (cdc.gov)
- The International Registry of Acute Aortic Dissection, consisting of 12 international referral centers. (nih.gov)
- Saving Lives, Protecting People Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (cdc.gov)
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS). (cdc.gov)
- The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates excessive alcohol use causes approximately 88,000 deaths annually in the United States. (healthline.com)
Cases of acute4
- The recent death of a child in a primary care setting after administration of salbutamol nebulised with air prompted us to question whether treatment with oxygen should be recommended in all cases of acute severe asthma, including those presenting in primary care. (semanticscholar.org)
- During the same period, there were 43,580 cases of acute pancreatitis in the overall population, including 226 cases (0.5%) among methimazole users and 19 cases (0.04%) among PTU users, with a case-crossover analysis showing an odds ratio (OR) of 1.51 (95% CI, 1.12 - 2.02) for acute pancreatitis among methimazole users and an OR of 1.16 (95% CI, 0.46 - 2.93) among PTU users, respectively. (medscape.com)
- The PML-RARA gene fusion accounts for up to 98 percent of cases of acute promyelocytic leukemia. (medlineplus.gov)
- Translocations involving the RARA gene and other genes have been identified in a few cases of acute promyelocytic leukemia. (medlineplus.gov)
Patients with acute4
- Patient awareness, aids to disease identification and ambulance protocols are likely to hold the key to improvement in the acute care of patients with acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. (semanticscholar.org)
- QRS duration more than 100 msec can be used as a cheap, easily available prognostic factor in patients with acute anterior MI. (banglajol.info)
- Among the 220 patients with acute flaccid paralysis, 183 (83%) also had encephalitis or meningitis. (cdc.gov)
- Treatment with tenofovir (Viread) lowers HBV viral load, reduces liver injury, and decreases the risk of death in patients with acute-on-chronic liver failure due to hepatitis B reactivation. (hivandhepatitis.com)
Etiology1
- Kawasaki disease (KD) is a self-limited, pediatric systemic vasculitis of unknown etiology. (lww.com)
Leukemia15
- Is the risk of acute lymphoblastic leukemia reduced in siblings to children with the disease? (nature.com)
- In spite of all the epidemiological data that associate the risk of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) to genetic predisposition and environmental exposures, the incidence of childhood ALL among siblings to children with the disease is at most only weakly increased, and a large population- and register-based study indicates that it may even be reduced. (nature.com)
- Does Dietary Folate Intake Modify Treatment-related Toxicity or Disease Outcome Among Children with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia? (aicr.org)
- In acute promyelocytic leukemia, immature white blood cells called promyelocytes accumulate in the bone marrow. (medlineplus.gov)
- People with acute promyelocytic leukemia are especially susceptible to developing bruises, small red dots under the skin (petechiae), nosebleeds, bleeding from the gums, blood in the urine (hematuria), or excessive menstrual bleeding. (medlineplus.gov)
- The low number of red blood cells (anemia) can cause people with acute promyelocytic leukemia to have pale skin (pallor) or excessive tiredness (fatigue). (medlineplus.gov)
- Acute promyelocytic leukemia is most often diagnosed around age 40, although it can be diagnosed at any age. (medlineplus.gov)
- Acute promyelocytic leukemia occurs in approximately 1 in 250,000 people in the United States. (medlineplus.gov)
- The mutation that causes acute promyelocytic leukemia involves two genes, the PML gene on chromosome 15 and the RARA gene on chromosome 17 . (medlineplus.gov)
- Excess promyelocytes accumulate in the bone marrow and normal white blood cells cannot form, leading to acute promyelocytic leukemia. (medlineplus.gov)
- Acute promyelocytic leukemia is not inherited but arises from a translocation in the body's cells that occurs after conception. (medlineplus.gov)
- de The H, Lavau C, Marchio A, Chomienne C, Degos L, Dejean A. The PML-RAR alpha fusion mRNA generated by the t(15;17) translocation in acute promyelocytic leukemia encodes a functionally altered RAR. (medlineplus.gov)
- Most kids and teens treated for leukemia are cured of the disease. (kidshealth.org)
- Among those affected, the majority develop cancer , most often acute myelogenous leukemia (AML), and 90% develop aplastic anemia (the inability to produce blood cells) by age 40. (wikipedia.org)
- Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) / lymphoblastic lymphoma (LBL), also known as acute lymphocytic leukemia / lymphoma or acute lymphoid leukemia, is a cancer of precursor B-cell, T-cell, or other cell types in which immature lymphoid cells accumulate in blood, bone marrow, or other tissue. (logicalimages.com)
Ischemic stroke2
- Acute ischemic stroke is a leading cause of death and disability in the aging population. (rochester.edu)
- These results collectively implicate lung-derived SOD3 as a modulator of neurovascular injury in acute ischemic stroke. (rochester.edu)
Flaccid paralysis2
- In view of the recent circulation of imported wild poliovirus in Bulgaria, the WHO Regional Office for Europe convened a Subregional Workshop on Enhanced Surveillance of Acute Flaccid Paralysis (AFP) and Poliomyelitis. (who.int)
- However, several other arboviruses also cause sporadic cases and seasonal outbreaks of neuroinvasive disease (e.g., meningitis, encephalitis, and acute flaccid paralysis) ( 1 ). (cdc.gov)
Bronchiolitis5
- In order to evaluate further the relationship between acute bronchiolitis in infancy and subsequent respiratory problems, children prospectively followed up from the time of their admission to hospital were reviewed along with a group of matched controls recruited at the previous five and a half year assessment. (bmj.com)
- It is well documented that infants requiring admission to hospital with acute respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) bronchiolitis in the first year of life are more likely to have recurrent episodes of coughing and wheezing subsequently. (bmj.com)
- 18 As a result, it has been estimated that acute bronchiolitis is responsible for at least 20% of wheezing attacks in preschool children. (bmj.com)
- Our prospective data also showed that five and a half years after the episode of acute bronchiolitis there was no evidence of an inherited predisposition to wheeze as defined by family history of atopy or wheezing. (bmj.com)
- The aim of the present study was to review the children who had been prospectively followed up from the time of their admission to hospital with acute bronchiolitis along with their matched controls, who were recruited to the study at the five and a half year assessment once they were approximately 10 years old. (bmj.com)
Alzheimer's Disease4
- More evidence that cardiovascular risk factors , specifically hypertension , are also risk factors for Alzheimer's disease , or at least potentiate its progression -- and that antihypertensive drugs (specifically an ARB) may prevent this. (medscape.com)
- Cite this: New Acute Antihypertensive CCB, Alzheimer's Disease, and More - Medscape - Dec 17, 2007. (medscape.com)
- Reimagining Cholinergic Therapy for Alzheimer's Disease This comprehensive review explores the pathophysiology of the basal forebrain cholinergic system, its relation to cognition, and its relevance for Alzheimer disease therapy. (medscape.com)
- Repurposing Atomoxetine for Neuroprotection in MCI Atomoxetine, approved for ADHD, can be repurposed as a safe and effective therapy for mild cognitive impairment and improves multiple biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease, according to this study. (medscape.com)
Abstract2
- abstract = "Asthma is associated with increases in sickle cell disease (SCD)-related morbidityand mortality. (umn.edu)
- ABSTRACT Objectives: to identify the prevalence and factors associated with the development of acute kidney injury in critically ill patients. (bvsalud.org)
Febrile3
- 2 Despite the widespread recognition of this laboratory finding in acute KD patients, 2-7 a systematic study of pyuria in KD and febrile control (FC) subjects has not been previously reported. (lww.com)
- From [10] Cohen PR, Almeida L, Kurzrock R: Acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis. (biomedcentral.com)
- An acute infectious, eruptive, febrile disease caused by four antigenically related but distinct serotypes of the DENGUE VIRUS. (bvsalud.org)
Exacerbations9
- The use of oxygen in acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a prospective audit of pre-hospital and hospital emergency management. (semanticscholar.org)
- Approximately 1.5 million people in the United Kingdom suffer from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), 1 and exacerbations of this condition have a major impact on personal and public health. (bmj.com)
- Acute exacerbations of COPD (AECOPD) contribute to more than 100 000 hospital admissions, one million inpatient bed days, and 30 000 deaths annually in England and Wales. (bmj.com)
- Rationale: Acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) increase the risk of death and drive healthcare costs, but whether they accelerate loss of lung function remains controversial. (elsevier.com)
- Whether exacerbations in subjects with mild COPD or similar acute respiratory events in smokers without airflow obstruction affect lung function decline is unknown. (elsevier.com)
- Objectives: Todetermine the association between acute exacerbations ofCOPD(and acute respiratory events in smokerswithoutCOPD) and the change in lung function over 5 years of follow-up. (elsevier.com)
- We used linear mixed models to fit FEV1 decline based on reported exacerbations or acute respiratory events. (elsevier.com)
- Conclusions: Exacerbations are associated with accelerated lung function loss in subjects with established COPD, particularly those with mild disease. (elsevier.com)
- This guideline sets out an antimicrobial prescribing strategy for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). (bvsalud.org)
Diagnosis5
- Despite the widespread recognition of pyuria in acute Kawasaki disease (KD) patients and its inclusion in the American Heart Association list of supporting laboratory data for KD diagnosis, no systematic study of pyuria and the origin of these cells in KD patients have been reported. (lww.com)
- 10 white blood cells (WBC)/high-power field (hpf), has been variously reported in 33% to 62% of acute KD patients 3,4,6,7 and was recognized in the recent American Heart Association (AHA) guidelines as a laboratory finding supportive of the diagnosis of KD. (lww.com)
- Our data support the need for continued improvement in prevention, diagnosis, and management of acute aortic dissection. (nih.gov)
- The medical science concerned with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases in animals. (bvs.br)
- Services for the diagnosis and treatment of disease and the maintenance of health. (bvsalud.org)
National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System1
- These statistics are collected and compiled from reports sent by state health departments to the National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System (NNDSS), which is operated by CDC in collaboration with the Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists (CSTE). (cdc.gov)
Stroke2
- Future work defining SOD3 regulation in the lung, lung-dependent immune priming, and the remote effects of SOD3 on the cerebrovasculature could open up a new field of lung-targeted therapies for stroke and other acute neuroglial disorders. (rochester.edu)
- Is my rate of heart failure readmissions artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery, pneumonia and acute stroke). (who.int)
Interstitial6
- Connective tissue disease-associated interstitial lung disease (CTD-ILD) is considered to be a main cause of immune-related forms of ARDS. (biomedcentral.com)
- Drug-induced acute interstitial nephritis. (ackdjournal.org)
- Acute interstitial nephritis-a reappraisal and update. (ackdjournal.org)
- Association of acute interstitial nephritis with programmed cell death 1 inhibitor therapy in lung cancer patients. (ackdjournal.org)
- Some studies have shown that smoking, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and interstitial lung disease (ILD) are the risk factors of LC ( 1 - 4 ). (iiarjournals.org)
- This is possibly because LC in patients with ILD is associated with higher resistance against systemic chemotherapy and a higher incidence rate of drug-induced interstitial lung disease (D-ILD) ( 8 - 11 ). (iiarjournals.org)
Severity1
- He added that limitations of the current study were a lack of biochemical data, including the severity of hyperthyroidism, and a lack of power, which prevented distinguishing between Graves disease and nodular toxic goiter. (medscape.com)
Prevention4
- The Highlights section presents noteworthy epidemiologic and prevention information for 2005 for selected diseases and additional information to aid in the interpretation of surveillance and disease-trend data. (cdc.gov)
- A notifiable disease is one for which regular, frequent, and timely information regarding individual cases is considered necessary for the prevention and control of the disease. (cdc.gov)
- Educated and guided patients on disease prevention and healthy lifestyle habits. (livecareer.com)
- Branch of medicine concerned with the prevention and control of disease and disability, and the promotion of physical and mental health of the population on the international, national, state, or municipal level. (bvsalud.org)
Liver Disease7
- Liver disease that occurs during pregnancy can present a challenge for healthcare providers. (medscape.com)
- [ 1 ] Liver disease such as acute viral hepatitis can occur in pregnancy, and pregnancy may occur in a patient with underlying chronic liver disease, including patients with cirrhosis and portal hypertension, and patients who have undergone liver transplantation. (medscape.com)
- Advanced liver disease caused by hepatitis B virus (HBV) -- including hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and decompensated cirrhosis -- accounted for more than 40% of deaths of people with chronic hepatitis B in a large health maintenance organization, researchers reported in the December 12, 2012, advance online edition of Hepatology . (hivandhepatitis.com)
- A related study presented at the Digestive Disease Week conference (DDW 2010) last week in New Orleans found that more than half of people with compensated cirrhosis (mostly due to hepatitis C) showed signs of neurocognitive impairment, indicating that mild hepatic encephalopathy is common even among individuals without severe liver disease. (hivandhepatitis.com)
- In a head-to-head comparison, entecavir (Baraclude) demonstrated superior virological efficacy compared to adefovir (Hepsera) in hepatitis B patients with decompensated liver disease. (hivandhepatitis.com)
- Glutathione is a powerful antioxidant that helps the body defend against toxicity, and it is most needed by those living with chronic liver disease. (liversupport.com)
- Because the stress of chronic liver disease also depletes this valuable antioxidant, learn why supplementing with one of its precursors helps defend against future liver damage. (liversupport.com)
Complications1
- The risk-benefit ratio should be strongly considered prior to performance of MCh in this patient population, and all possible complications, including an acute painful episode, should be openly discussed with the parents and pediatric patient. (umn.edu)
COPD4
- High concentration oxygen therapy has long been a mainstay of prehospital treatment but guidelines for its administration have for many years cautioned its use with patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and the reality remains that ambulance crews have tended to overoxygenate such patients. (semanticscholar.org)
- Trials are needed to test existing and novel therapies in subjects with early/mild COPD to potentially reduce the risk of progressing to more advanced lung disease. (elsevier.com)
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has significant contributions to morbidity and mortality world-wide. (bvsalud.org)
- This guideline covers diagnosing and managing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or COPD (which includes emphysema and chronic bronchitis) in people aged 16 and older. (bvsalud.org)
Systemic diseases2
- Ideally, women with kidney disease or systemic diseases that would put them at risk during pregnancy should receive preconception counseling from physicians knowledgeable about the current literature related to pregnancy. (medscape.com)
- This is one of the basis that supports the hypothesis that persistent bacterial attacks, associated with irregular host inflammatory response, may have consequences beyond the periodontal tissues and may even influence the occurrence of some systemic diseases (2,3). (bvsalud.org)
20171
- Disease outbreak - Acute Hepatitis E - Nigeria - 12 July 2017. (who.int)
Recurrent1
- We report a case of recurrent acute kidney injury associated with repeated bath salts intoxication. (ajkd.org)
History of acute1
- In conclusion, patients with a previous history of acute CAD showed earlier, faster and higher thrombin generation than stable chronic CAD patients. (cun.es)
Incidence5
- The incidence of acute rheumatic fever is highest in children between the ages of 5 and 15 years. (cdc.gov)
- For certain other nationally notifiable diseases, incidence data were reported to CDC but are not included in the tables or graphs of this Summary . (cdc.gov)
- Therefore, incidence rate calculations were limited to neuroinvasive disease cases. (cdc.gov)
- Neuroinvasive WNV disease incidence increased with age, with the highest incidence among persons aged ≥70 years. (cdc.gov)
- Chronic prostatitis is a high incidence rate of male diseases. (selfgrowth.com)
Parkinson's5
- Spine surgery in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) involves increased risk. (hindawi.com)
- Parkinson's disease (PD) is a devastating neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive motor debilitation, which affects several million people worldwide. (springer.com)
- Parkinson's disease (PD) is the most common neurodegenerative movement disorder, estimated to affect 1% of the population over 65 years of age. (springer.com)
- Lipid Pathway Dysfunction in Patients With Parkinson's Disease The findings of this study provides new insight into the extent of lipid dysfunction in Parkinson's disease. (medscape.com)
- Might targeting these pathways be beneficial for Parkinson's disease patients? (medscape.com)
Progression7
- Computed tomog- disease progression (Appendix Figure 1, http://wwwnc. (cdc.gov)
- Whereas plaque progression and arterial remodeling are critical components in chronic CAD, intracoronary thrombosis over plaque disruption is causally related to acute CAD. (cun.es)
- A risk-based scoring system associated with surrogate markers of HIV-1 disease progression could be helpful to stratify patients with PHI at highest risk for HIV-1 disease progression. (uzh.ch)
- Currently, there are no neuroprotective agents available that can effectively slow the disease progression. (springer.com)
- Diapocynin also halted the disease progression in a chronic mouse model of PD. (springer.com)
- Based on the results from the Phase 3 KEYNOTE-775/Study 309 trial, KEYTRUDA plus LENVIMA has been approved in the U.S. for patients with advanced endometrial carcinoma that is not microsatellite instability-high or dMMR, who have disease progression following prior systemic therapy in any setting and are not candidates for curative surgery or radiation. (merck.com)
- The progression of the disease occurs unpredictably, with site specific breakdown, and if left untreated, it may lead to the loss of teeth (1). (bvsalud.org)
Percutaneous coronary int1
- Previous models for contrast-induced acute kidney injury (CI-AKI) after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) include procedure-related variables in addition to pre-procedural variables. (ajconline.org)
Kidney disease13
- Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is common in dogs and often detected late in the course of disease when the patient is no longer able to compensate for declining kidney function. (cliniciansbrief.com)
- Determining whether signs of kidney disease are acute, chronic, or acute on chronic (ACKD) can be difficult. (cliniciansbrief.com)
- Chronic kidney disease in dogs in UK veterinary practices: prevalence, risk factors, and survival. (cliniciansbrief.com)
- Tubulointerstitial diseases are a relatively common cause of acute and/or chronic kidney disease. (ackdjournal.org)
- It can be challenging for clinicians to differentiate the various causes of acute and chronic kidney disease. (ackdjournal.org)
- The kidneys of deceased HIV-positive donors can be safely transplanted into people living with HIV who have end-stage kidney disease, investigators report in the American Journal of Transplantation . (aidsmap.com)
- An increasing number of people living with HIV have end-stage kidney disease and are in need of a kidney transplant. (aidsmap.com)
- It must also be remembered that pregnancies in women with underlying chronic kidney disease who require dialysis during pregnancy or who have previously undergone kidney transplantation pose unique sets of issues. (medscape.com)
- Go to Hypertension and Pregnancy , Preeclampsia , Hypertension , and Chronic Kidney Disease for more information on these topics. (medscape.com)
- It is essential to understand these changes to appropriately interpret common laboratory and diagnostic studies when evaluating kidney disease in women during pregnancy. (medscape.com)
- These changes are particularly important, as a normal serum creatinine or BUN level in a pregnant woman may represent kidney disease. (medscape.com)
- Although up to 300 mg per day of proteinuria can be normal in pregnancy, values above that may be an indication of worsening preexisting disease, de novo kidney disease, or the development of preeclampsia , particularly after 20 weeks' gestation. (medscape.com)
- [ 4 ] In general, abnormal levels of proteinuria occurring before 20 weeks gestation signify underlying intrinsic kidney disease, rather than kidney disease specific to pregnancy. (medscape.com)
Idiopathic1
- This study aimed to investigate the biomarker profiles of coagulopathy and alveolar epithelial injury in two subtypes of ARDS: patients with direct common risk factors (dARDS) and those with idiopathic or immune-related diseases (iARDS), which are classified as "ARDS without common risk factors" based on the Berlin definition. (biomedcentral.com)
Cause acute3
- Bath salts intoxication should be included on the list of substances that can cause acute kidney injury and other metabolic abnormalities. (ajkd.org)
- Disorders that cause acute kidney injury in early or late pregnancy generally fall into very different categories. (medscape.com)
- Enterovirus and West Nile virus can all cause acute flaccid myelitis. (medlineplus.gov)
Lung1
- statistically significant but smaller effects were observed in Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease stage 2 and 3 subjects. (elsevier.com)
Genetic1
- Fanconi anaemia ( FA ) is a rare genetic disease resulting in impaired response to DNA damage. (wikipedia.org)