Actinomycetales
Khellin
Bucrylate
Nocardia
Micromonospora
Actinobacteria
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S
Actinomyces
Soil Microbiology
DNA, Ribosomal
Streptomyces
Corynebacterium
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Molecular Sequence Data
Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.
Cell Wall
Culture Media
Any liquid or solid preparation made specifically for the growth, storage, or transport of microorganisms or other types of cells. The variety of media that exist allow for the culturing of specific microorganisms and cell types, such as differential media, selective media, test media, and defined media. Solid media consist of liquid media that have been solidified with an agent such as AGAR or GELATIN.
Fatty Acids
Bacteria
One of the three domains of life (the others being Eukarya and ARCHAEA), also called Eubacteria. They are unicellular prokaryotic microorganisms which generally possess rigid cell walls, multiply by cell division, and exhibit three principal forms: round or coccal, rodlike or bacillary, and spiral or spirochetal. Bacteria can be classified by their response to OXYGEN: aerobic, anaerobic, or facultatively anaerobic; by the mode by which they obtain their energy: chemotrophy (via chemical reaction) or PHOTOTROPHY (via light reaction); for chemotrophs by their source of chemical energy: CHEMOLITHOTROPHY (from inorganic compounds) or chemoorganotrophy (from organic compounds); and by their source for CARBON; NITROGEN; etc.; HETEROTROPHY (from organic sources) or AUTOTROPHY (from CARBON DIOXIDE). They can also be classified by whether or not they stain (based on the structure of their CELL WALLS) with CRYSTAL VIOLET dye: gram-negative or gram-positive.
Case of sepsis caused by Bifidobacterium longum. (1/351)
We report a case of sepsis caused by Bifidobacterium longum in a 19-year-old male who had developed high fever, jaundice, and hepatomegaly after acupuncture therapy with small gold needles. Anaerobic, non-spore-forming, gram-positive bacilli were isolated from his blood and finally identified as B. longum. He recovered completely after treatment with ticarcillin and metronidazole. To our knowledge, this is the first report of incidental sepsis caused by B. longum. (+info)Movement disorders in encephalitis induced by Rhodococcus aurantiacus infection relieved by the administration of L-dopa and anti-T-cell antibodies. (2/351)
Mice injected with Rhodococcus aurantiacus by the intravenous (i.v.) route show neurological disorders, hemiparesis, vertical headshake and turn-round gait after day 7 postinfection (p.i.). Neurological symptoms caused by i.v. inoculation of R. aurantiacus were relieved by treatment with levodopa (l-dopa). R. aurantiacus was isolated from the brain and was found to be completely eliminated at day 7 p. i. Focal encephalitis was mainly observed in the brain stem, and T cells could be isolated from the brain after day 7 p.i. Administration of both an anti-CD4 monoclonal antibody (mAb) and an anti-CD8 mAb suppressed neurological symptoms. These results suggest that R. aurantiacus induces movement disorders in mice, and that the symptoms are mediated by T cells infiltrating the brain, rather than directly by the bacterium. (+info)Tumour necrosis factor and interferon-gamma are required in host resistance against virulent Rhodococcus equi infection in mice: cytokine production depends on the virulence levels of R. equi. (3/351)
Rhodococcus equi is a facultative intracellular bacterial pathogen that causes pneumonia in foals and immunosuppressed humans. There are at least three virulence levels of R. equi and these pathogenicities are associated, in mice, with the presence of virulence plasmids. This study focused on cytokine secretion, in mice, in the course of a primary infection with sublethal doses of R. equi strains of different virulence levels (virulent, intermediately virulent and avirulent). Tumour necrosis factor (TNF) and interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), but not interleukin-4 (IL-4) and interleukin-10 (IL-10), were induced endogenously in mice in relation to the multiplication and clearance of virulent and intermediately virulent strains of R. equi. These cytokines were not detected in mice infected with avirulent R. equi. Deaths occurred among mice treated with monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) against either TNF or IFN-gamma prior to sublethal dose infection with virulent and intermediately virulent strains of R. equi, but not with avirulent R. equi. These results suggested that cytokine production depended largely on the virulence levels of R. equi: TNF and IFN-gamma were required early during infection with virulent R. equi to limit replication and clearance of bacteria within the organs, but they were not necessary for limiting infection with avirulent R. equi. (+info)Infection by Rhodococcus equi in a patient with AIDS: histological appearance mimicking Whipple's disease and Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare infection. (4/351)
Rhodococcus equi pneumonia with systemic dissemination is being reported increasingly in immunocompromised patients. This is the first case report of disseminated R equi infection with biopsy documented involvement of the large intestine. The patient was a 46 year old male with AIDS who was diagnosed with cavitating pneumonia involving the left lower lobe. R equi was isolated in culture from the blood and lung biopsies. Subsequently, the patient developed anaemia, diarrhoea, and occult blood in the stool. Colonoscopy revealed several colonic polyps. Histological examination of the colon biopsies showed extensive submucosal histiocytic infiltration with numerous Gram positive coccobacilli and PAS positive material in the histiocytes. Electron microscopy showed variably shaped intrahistiocytic organisms which were morphologically consistent with R equi in the specimen. Disseminated R equi infection may involve the lower gastrointestinal tract and produce inflammatory polyps with foamy macrophages which histologically resemble those seen in Whipple's disease and Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare infection. (+info)Role of the 85-kilobase plasmid and plasmid-encoded virulence-associated protein A in intracellular survival and virulence of Rhodococcus equi. (5/351)
Rhodococcus equi is a facultative intracellular pathogen of macrophages and a cause of pneumonia in young horses (foals) and immunocompromised people. Isolates of R. equi from pneumonic foals typically contain large, 85- or 90-kb plasmids encoding a highly immunogenic virulence-associated protein (VapA). The objective of this study was to determine the role of the 85-kb plasmid and VapA in the intracellular survival and virulence of R. equi. Clinical isolates containing the plasmid and expressing VapA efficiently replicated within mouse macrophages in vitro, while plasmid-cured derivatives of these organisms did not multiply intracellularly. An isolate harboring the large plasmid also replicated in the tissues of experimentally infected mice, whereas its plasmid-cured derivative was rapidly cleared. All foals experimentally infected with a plasmid-containing clinical isolate developed severe bronchopneumonia, whereas the foals infected with its plasmid-cured derivative remained asymptomatic and free of visible lung lesions. By day 14 postinfection, lung bacterial burdens had increased considerably in foals challenged with the plasmid-containing clinical isolate. In contrast, bacteria could no longer be cultured from the lungs of foals challenged with the isogenic plasmid-cured derivative. A recombinant, plasmid-cured derivative expressing wild-type levels of VapA failed to replicate in macrophages and remained avirulent for both mice and foals. These results show that the 85-kb plasmid of R. equi is essential for intracellular replication within macrophages and for development of disease in the native host, the foal. However, expression of VapA alone is not sufficient to restore the virulence phenotype. (+info)Disseminated Rhodococcus equi infection in two goats. (6/351)
Rhodococcus equi infection was diagnosed in two goats from the same herd. At necropsy, numerous caseating granulomas were disseminated throughout the liver, lungs, abdominal lymph nodes, medulla of right humerus, and the right fifth rib of goat No. 1, and the liver of goat No. 2. Histopathologic examination confirmed the presence of multiple caseating granulomas in these organs. Numerous gram-positive and Giemsa-positive coccobacilli were identified within the cytoplasm of macrophages. Aerobic bacterial cultures of the liver and lung from both goats yielded a pure growth of R. equi. R. equi antigens were immunohistochemically identified in caseating granulomas from both goats. However, the 15- to 17-kd virulence antigens of R. equi were not detected, suggesting possible infection by an avirulent strain of this organism. (+info)TNF receptor p55 is required for elimination of inflammatory cells following control of intracellular pathogens. (7/351)
The elimination of lymphocytes within inflammatory lesions is a critical component in the resolution of disease once pathogens have been cleared. We report here that signaling through the TNF receptor p55 (TNFRp55) is required to eliminate lymphocytes from lesions associated with intracellular pathogens. Thus, TNFRp55-/- mice, but not Fas-deficient mice, maintained inflammatory lesions associated with either Leishmania major or Rhodococcus equi infection, although they developed a Th1 response and controlled the pathogens. Inflammatory cells from either L. major- or R. equi-infected C57BL/6 mice were sensitive to TNF-induced apoptosis, and conversely the number of apoptotic cells in the lesions from TNFRp55-/- mice was dramatically reduced compared with wild-type mice. Furthermore, in vivo depletion of TNF in wild-type mice blocked lesion regression following R. equi infection. Taken together, our results suggest that signaling through the TNFRp55, but not Fas, is required to induce apoptosis of T cells within inflammatory lesions once pathogens are eliminated, and that in its absence lesions fail to regress. (+info)Modulation of cytokine response of pneumonic foals by virulent Rhodococcus equi. (8/351)
The ability of Rhodococcus equi to induce pneumonia in foals depends on the presence of an 85- to 90-kb plasmid. In this study, we evaluated whether plasmid-encoded products mediate virulence by modulating the cytokine response of foals. Foals infected intrabronchially with a virulence plasmid-containing strain of R. equi had similar gamma interferon (IFN-gamma) and interleukin-12 (IL-12) p35 but significantly higher IL-1beta, IL-10, IL-12 p40, and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) mRNA expression in lung tissue compared to foals infected with the plasmid-cured derivative. IFN-gamma mRNA expression levels in CD4+ T lymphocytes isolated from bronchial lymph nodes (BLN) were similar for the two groups of R. equi-infected foals on day 3 postinfection. However, on day 14, in association with pneumonia and marked multiplication of virulent R. equi but with complete clearance of the plasmid-cured derivative, IFN-gamma mRNA expression in BLN CD4+ T lymphocytes was significantly (P < 0.001) higher in foals infected with the plasmid-cured derivative. These results suggests an immunomodulating role for R. equi virulence plasmid-encoded products in downregulating IFN-gamma mRNA expression by CD4+ T lymphocytes. (+info)Measurement of antibody to Dermatophilus congolensis in sera from cattle in the west of Scotland by enzyme-linked immunosorbent...
Mud fever - Wikipedia
Virulent Rhodococcus equi decontamination strategies on horse farms - Research Supervisor Connect - Future Students -...
Polysynovitis and Uveitis in Horses With Rhodococcus equi Infection
Resistance studies of erythromycin and rifampin for Rhodococcus equi over a 10-year period | Irish Veterinary Journal | Full...
Comparative Genomics of Rhodococcus equi Virulence Plasmids Indicates Host-Driven Evolution of the vap Pathogenicity Island -...
Rhodococcus Equi Pneumonia Of Foals
Investigating the antimicrobial effect of caprylic acid and its deriva by Satyender Rao Valipe
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H(2)O(2), Which Causes Macrophage-Related Stress, Triggers Induction of Expression of Virulence-Associated Plasmid Determinants...
An Invertron-Like Linear Plasmid Mediates Intracellular Survival and Virulence in Bovine Isolates of Rhodococcus equi |...
Vaccine for Rhodococcus equi to be Tested in Germany - BloodHorse
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Recurrent bacteremia caused by Rhodococcus equi in a non-neutropenic patient with acute myeloid leukemia in complete remission ...
Actinomycetales Infections | Journal of Clinical Microbiology
Arcanobacterium pyogenes Pyolysin
Summary Report | CureHunter
Arcanobacterium haemolyticum (MacLean et al.) Collins et al. ATCC ®
Arcanobacterium haemolyticum (MacLean et al.) Collins et al. ATCC ®
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Epidemiologic Implications of the First Isolation and Cultivation of Tropheryma whipplei From a Saliva Sample | Annals of...
R. Equi Pneumonia Best Targeted with Antimicrobial Combo (AAEP 2010) | TheHorse.com
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Strain actinobaculum suis 2 a used to prepare antigen-based assays for serological reactions and reactions of indirect...
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Evaluation of <em>Rhodococcus equi</em> Susceptibility to Silver Nanop by...
Influence of bacterial kidney disease on smoltification in salmonids: Is it a case of double jeopardy?
Identification of a Renibacterium salmoninarum DNA fragment associated with bacterial internalization into CHSE-cultured cells ...
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Figure 1 - Macrolide- and Rifampin-Resistant Rhodococcus equi on a Horse Breeding Farm, Kentucky, USA - Volume 19, Number 2...
Genome and proteome analysis of phage E3 infecting the soil-borne actinomycete Rhodococcus equi - Salifu - 2013 - Environmental...
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List of diseases (A)
Acrorenoocular syndrome Acrospiroma ACTH deficiency ACTH resistance Actinic keratosis Actinomycetales causes anal infection ... propionic Acitretine antenatal infection Ackerman syndrome Acne rosacea Acne vulgaris; often called acne Acoustic neuroma ... syndrome Albright-Turner-Morgani syndrome Albright's hereditary osteodystrophy Albright's syndrome Alcohol antenatal infection ... neonatorum Aspiration pneumonia Asplenia Astasia-abasia Astasis Asthenia Asthma Astigmatism Astrocytoma Astrovirus infection ...
Flaviflexus massiliensis
New Microbes and New Infections. 14: 8-9. doi:10.1016/j.nmni.2016.07.011. "Flaviflexus massiliensis". www.uniprot.org. v t e ( ... Articles with short description, Short description matches Wikidata, Articles with 'species' microformats, Actinomycetales, ...
Varibaculum
"Varibaculum cambriense Infections in Hong Kong, China, 2006". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 15 (7): 1137-1139. doi:10.3201/ ... Actinomycetales, Bacteria genera, All stub articles, Actinomycetota stubs). ...
Arcanobacterium haemolyticum
It has been known to cause head and neck infections, pharyngitis, and sinusitis (Arcanobacterium haemolyticum infections). It ... Actinomycetales, Bacteria described in 1946). ... A. haemolyticum infection is most common in 15- to 25-year-old ... The use of parenteral antimicrobial drugs must be limited to serious infections. Arcanobacterium haemolyticum infection Volante ... Symptoms look like those of β-hemolytic streptococci or viral infection. A rash of the chest and of the abdomen, neck, or ...
List of MeSH codes (C01)
... vibrio infections MeSH C01.252.400.959.347 - cholera MeSH C01.252.410.040 - actinomycetales infections MeSH C01.252.410.040.137 ... bacteroides infections MeSH C01.252.400.126 - bartonellaceae infections MeSH C01.252.400.126.100 - bartonella infections MeSH ... moraxellaceae infections MeSH C01.252.400.560.022 - acinetobacter infections MeSH C01.252.400.610 - mycoplasmatales infections ... salmonella infections, animal MeSH C01.252.400.310.821.873 - typhoid fever MeSH C01.252.400.310.850 - serratia infections MeSH ...
Varibaculum cambriense
"Varibaculum cambriense Infections in Hong Kong, China, 2006". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 15 (7): 1137-1139. doi:10.3201/ ... Actinomycetales, Bacteria described in 2003, All stub articles, Actinomycetota stubs). ...
Winkia neuii
Gomez-Garces, J. L.; Burillo, A.; Gil, Y.; Saez-Nieto, J. A. (2010). "Soft Tissue Infections Caused by Actinomyces neuii, a ... Actinomycetales, Gram-positive bacteria, Bacteria described in 1995, All stub articles, Actinomycetota stubs). ...
Arcanobacterium hippocoleae
Actinomycetales, Bacteria described in 2002, All stub articles, Actinomycetota stubs). ... "Phenotypic and Genotypic Characterization of Arcanobacterium haemolyticum Isolates from Infections of Horses". Journal of ...
Arcanobacterium phocae
2003). "Characterization and clinical manifestations of Arcanobacterium phocae infections in marine mammals stranded along the ... Actinomycetales, Bacteria described in 1997, All stub articles, Actinomycetota stubs). ...
Gleimia europaea
New Microbes and New Infections. 7: 21-22. doi:10.1016/j.nmni.2015.05.001. Silva, W. A.; Pinheiro, A. M.; Jahns, B.; Bögli- ... Actinomycetales, Bacteria described in 1997, All stub articles, Actinomycetota stubs). ... Stuber, K.; Droz, S.; Zimmerli, S. (June 2011). "Breast abscess due to Actinomyces europaeus". Infection. 39 (3): 255-258. doi: ...
Frankia alni
Actinomycetales) with one new combination and six new species of the genus Frankia Brunchorst 1886, 174". Int J Syst Evol ... The first symptom of infection by Frankia alni is a branching and curling of the root hairs of the alder as the bacterium moves ... "Frankia infection process". Web.uconn.edu. Retrieved 2011-01-16. "Frankia nitrogen fixation". Web.uconn.edu. Retrieved 2011-01- ...
Actinomyces israelii
Infection is established first by a breach of the mucosal barrier during various procedures (dental, gastrointestinal), ... Actinomycetales, Gram-positive bacteria, Bacteria described in 1898). ... Wade, William G.; Könönen, Eija (2015-04-01). "Actinomyces and Related Organisms in Human Infections". Clinical Microbiology ... Valour, Florent (5 July 2014). "Actinomycosis: etiology, clinical features, diagnosis, treatment, and management". Infection ...
Actinomyces radicidentis
Actinomycetales, Gram-positive bacteria, Bacteria described in 2001, All stub articles, Actinomycetota stubs). ... detection of Propionibacterium propionicus and Actinomyces radicidentis in primary and persistent endodontic infections". Oral ...
Mobiluncus mulieris
It is often associated with vaginal infections. Spiegel, C. A.; Roberts, M. (1984). "Mobiluncus gen. nov., Mobiluncus curtisii ... Actinomycetales, Bacteria described in 1984, All stub articles, Actinomycetota stubs). ... Mayer, Jeanmarie; Hegewald, Susan; Sartor, Victor E.; Carroll, Karen (1994). "Extragenital infection due to Mobiluncus mulieris ...
Michael Francis Madelin
258-261 M. F. Madelin "Virus infections of invertebrates" L.E. Hawker, A.H. Linton (Eds.), Micro-organisms: form, function and ... 251-256 M. F. Madelin, "Actinomycetales" L.E. Hawker, A.H. Linton (Eds.), Micro-organisms: form, function and environment, ... 233-271 M. F. Madelin, "Laboratory studies on the infection of Anopheles gambiae Giles by a species of Coelomomyces" World ... 473-480 M. F. Madelin, "Studies on the infection by Coelomomyces indicus of Anopheles gambiae" Journal of the Elisha Mitchell ...
Actinomyces viscosus
... viscosus infection symptoms are indistinguishable from Actinomyces israelii infection symptoms or Actinomyces bovis infection ... Actinomycetales, Gram-positive bacteria). ... Infections are treatable with penicillin for three-week ... A. israelii and A. bovis infections usually cause actinomycotic infections, but sometimes and very rarely will the pathogen be ... Multiple-week antibiotic therapies have cured actinomycotic infections caused by A. viscosus in every recorded case. Therapies ...
Actinotignum schaalii
Cattoir, Vincent (2012). "Actinobaculum schaalii: Review of an emerging uropathogen". Journal of Infection. 64 (3): 260-267. ... Actinomycetales, Bacteria described in 1997, All stub articles, Actinomycetota stubs). ... "Ten Cases of Actinobaculum schaalii Infection: Clinical Relevance, Bacterial Identification, and Antibiotic Susceptibility". ...
Virginia Livingston
ISBN 978-0-531-09806-6. Wuerthele-Caspe, V (1955). "Neoplastic infections of man and animals". Journal of the American Medical ... attributing characteristics to Actinomycetales (the order Livingston believed P. cryptocides belonged to) shared by no other ... The microbe was classified under the order Actinomycetales. Livingston described Progenitor as an intermittently acid-fast ...
Actinomyces naeslundii
Infections of the mouth, face, and neck are the most commonly recognized infections; however, the thoracic region, abdomen, ... Actinomycetales, Bacterial vaginosis, Bacteria described in 1951, All stub articles, Actinomycetota stubs). ...
Siderophore
Infection leads to inflammation and the release of interleukin-6 (IL-6 ) which stimulates hepcidin expression. In humans, IL-6 ... Common Gram-positive species are those belonging to the Actinomycetales and species of the genera Bacillus, Arthrobacter and ... With bacterial vascular diseases, the infection is spread within the plants through the xylem. Once within the plant, the ... Lactoferrin is present in secretory fluids, such as sweat, tears and milk, thereby minimising bacterial infection. Ferritin is ...
Falcataria falcata
Two Actinomycetales bacteria Streptomyces asiaticus and S. cangkringensis have been isolated from the rhizosphere soil ... "Initial infection of Falcataria moluccana leaves and Acacia mangium phyllodes by Uromycladium tepperianum fungi in a laboratory ...
Actinomyces bovis
To diagnose lumpy jaw, the fluids exuding from the bony lump or other abscesses are sampled or aspirated if the infection has ... Actinomycetales, Gram-positive bacteria, Bacteria described in 1877). ... The first is called the exogenous theory and was developed by Bostroem in 1891, when he suggested infection is caused by a ... The number and virulence of bacterial particles involved in the infection have been suggested to contribute to whether or not ...
Pasteur Institute
Cell Biology and Infection, Developmental Biology, Genomes and Genetics, Immunology, Infection and Epidemiology, Microbiology, ... Having observed that most actinomycetales are saprophytes, that are able to survive outside of living organisms, with the help ... Yersin looked for the germ responsible for the infection specifically in these plague spots, tumors caused by the inflammation ... The discovery and use of sulfonamides in treating infections were another of its earlier breakthroughs. Some researchers ...
Arcanobacterium
Some can cause disease in humans and other animals (for example, Arcanobacterium haemolyticum infections). As with various ... Actinomycetales). ...
Fungus
Brakhage AA (December 2005). "Systemic fungal infections caused by Aspergillus species: epidemiology, infection process and ... Many Actinomycetales (Actinomycetota), a group with many filamentous bacteria, were also long believed to be fungi. Although ... Struck C (2006). "Infection strategies of plant parasitic fungi". In Cooke BM, Jones DG, Kaye B (eds.). The Epidemiology of ... Koeck, M.; Hardham, A.R.; Dodds; P.N. (2011). "The role of effectors of biotrophic and hemibiotrophic fungi in infection". ...
Proteasome
The bacterial order Actinomycetales, also share homologs of the 20S proteasome, whereas most bacteria possess heat shock genes ... The molecule ritonavir, marketed as Norvir, was developed as a protease inhibitor and used to target HIV infection. However, it ... the 11S may play a role in degradation of foreign peptides such as those produced after infection by a virus. The number and ... such as infection, heat shock, or oxidative damage - heat shock proteins that identify misfolded or unfolded proteins and ...
Actinomyces
Clinical laboratories do culture and isolate them, but a negative result does not rule out infection, because it may be due ... Actinomycetales, Gram-positive bacteria, Bacteria genera). ... and refractory infection after a typical course of antibiotics ... As with other opportunistic infections, people with immunodeficiency are at higher risk. In all of the preceding traits and in ... Actinomycota are normally present in the gums, and are the most common cause of infection in dental procedures and oral ...
List of long species names
"First description of an Anaerobiospirillum succiniciproducens prosthetic joint infection". New Microbes and New Infections. 18 ... Pridham, T.G. (1970). "New names and new combinations in the order Actinomycetales Buchanan 1917" (PDF). Bulletin of the United ... It can be potentially lethal to humans, but infections are rare. † Archaeoacanthocircus angustiannulatus Kozur, Moix & Ozsvárt ...
Bacterial taxonomy
Lan, R; Reeves, PR (2002). "Escherichia coli in disguise: molecular origins of Shigella". Microbes and Infection / Institut ... Actinomycetales, Streptomycetales, and Flexibacteriales. Walter Migula's system, which was the most widely accepted system of ... several orders such as Bacillales and Actinomycetales (now in the phylum Actinobacteria) Mollicutes (gram variable, e.g. ... classes Actinomycetales, Myxobacteriales, and Azotobacteriales) Algobacteriales (classes Siderobacteriales and Thiobacteriales ...
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TBTC Study 27: Moxifloxacin vs Ethambutol for TB Treatment - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov
Section 19, Chapter 1: Infections of the Spine : Wheeless' Textbook of Orthopaedics
Bacteria in the order of Actinomycetales cause chronic infections. This order includes Mycobacteriaceae, Actinomycetaceae and ... Section 19: Infections. » Section 19, Chapter 1: Infections of the Spine. Section 19, Chapter 1: Infections of the Spine. ... Primary spinal infections are described as infections of the vertebrae that are not secondary to an operation. Such infections ... Postoperative surgical site infections may present as a superficial or deep infection. Superficial infections involve only the ...
Pediatric Tuberculosis: Overview of Tuberculosis, TB Risk Factors, Mechanism of TB Infection
... is the most common cause of infection-related death worldwide. In 1993, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared TB to be a ... Tubercle bacilli belong to the order Actinomycetales and family Mycobacteriaceae. Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the most common ... In fact, infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is one of the most significant risk factors for TB infection. Case ... Primary infection of the respiratory tract occurs as a result of inhalation of these aerosols. The risk of infection is ...
List of diseases (A) - Wikipedia
Acrorenoocular syndrome Acrospiroma ACTH deficiency ACTH resistance Actinic keratosis Actinomycetales causes anal infection ... propionic Acitretine antenatal infection Ackerman syndrome Acne rosacea Acne vulgaris; often called acne Acoustic neuroma ... syndrome Albright-Turner-Morgani syndrome Albrights hereditary osteodystrophy Albrights syndrome Alcohol antenatal infection ... neonatorum Aspiration pneumonia Asplenia Astasia-abasia Astasis Asthenia Asthma Astigmatism Astrocytoma Astrovirus infection ...
Code System Concept
Infection caused by Actinomycetales (disorder). Code System Preferred Concept Name. Infection caused by Actinomycetales ( ... Infection caused by Actinomycetales (disorder) {721751007 , SNOMED-CT } Parent/Child (Relationship Type) Actinomycotic ... Infection caused by Mycobacteroides abscessus (disorder) {373029007 , SNOMED-CT } Infection caused by Rhodococcus hoagii ( ... Infection caused by Arcanobacterium pyogenes (disorder) {15246001 , SNOMED-CT } Infection caused by Corynebacterium (disorder ...
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Association of soil concentrations of Rhodococcus equi and incidence of pneumonia attributable to Rhodococcus equi in foals on...
AIM25 collection description
Mycobacterium Infections | Profiles RNS
Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections [C01.252.410]. *Actinomycetales Infections [C01.252.410.040]. *Mycobacterium Infections [ ... "Mycobacterium Infections" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicines controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical ... Disseminated nontuberculous mycobacterial infections in sickle cell anemia patients. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2006 Oct; 28(10): ... This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Mycobacterium Infections" by people in this website by year, ...
Rhodococcus equi | Harvard Catalyst Profiles | Harvard Catalyst
Actinomycetales Infections. *Antibodies, Bacterial. *Bacterial Vaccines. *Polysaccharides, Bacterial. *Pseudomonas aeruginosa. ... Disseminated Rhodococcus equi infection in a kidney transplant patient without initial pulmonary involvement. Diagn Microbiol ... It causes bronchopneumonia in foals and can be responsible for infection in humans compromised by immunosuppressive drug ... Is Associated with Protecting Newborn Foals against Intrabronchial Infection with Rhodococcus equi. Microbiol Spectr. 2021 09 ...
Actinomycosis Clinical Presentation: History, Physical, Causes
Actinomycosis is a subacute-to-chronic bacterial infection caused by filamentous, gram-positive, non-acid-fast, anaerobic-to- ... Actinomycosis in HIV infection: a review of a rare complication. Int J STD AIDS. 2000 Jun. 11(6):349-55. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. ... They belong to the order of Actinomycetales, family Actinomycetaceae, genus Actinomyces. The continued development of advanced ... 5] Actinomyces and Actinomyces-like organisms emerging as potential causes of infection at various body sites. [6] Members of ...
Pediatric Tuberculosis: Overview of Tuberculosis, TB Risk Factors, Mechanism of TB Infection
... is the most common cause of infection-related death worldwide. In 1993, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared TB to be a ... Tubercle bacilli belong to the order Actinomycetales and family Mycobacteriaceae. Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the most common ... In fact, infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is one of the most significant risk factors for TB infection. Case ... Primary infection of the respiratory tract occurs as a result of inhalation of these aerosols. The risk of infection is ...
CLASSIFICATION OF DISEASES AND INJURIES
Actinomycotic infections Includes: actinomycotic mycetoma infection by Actinomycetales such as species of Actinomyces, ... infection Rat tapeworm (infection) 123.8 Other Diplogonoporus (grandis) infection Dipylidium (caninum) infection Dog tapeworm ( ... infection) Threadworm infection 127.5 Capillariasis Infection by Capillaria philippinensis Excludes: infection by Capillaria ... infection) Human T-cell lymphotropic virus-III (disease) (illness) (infection) HTLV-III (disease) (illness) (infection) HTLV- ...
Tuberculosis, Avian | Harvard Catalyst Profiles | Harvard Catalyst
Macrolide- and Rifampin-Resistant Rhodococcus equi on a Horse Breeding Farm, Kentucky, USA
Related Articles - Annals Singapore
... is an infection caused by a soil-borne aerobic filamentous bacterium in the genus Nocardia and the order Actinomycetales. ... Isolated infection of the sphenoid sinus is uncommon. It usually occurs in conjunction with infection of the other paranasal ... Penicillium marneffei is a dimorphic fungus that can cause infection in immunocompromised hosts. Reports on infection with this ... Disseminated Penicillium marneffei Infection: A Report of Five Cases in Singapore. A Kurup, Y S Leo, A L Tan, S Y Wong ...
Pediatric Actinomycosis: Background, Pathophysiology, Etiology
Infections of the oral and cervicofacial regions are the most commonly recognized infections; however, the thoracic region, ... non-acid-fast anaerobic or microaerophilic bacilli of the genus Actinomyces and the order Actinomycetales cause actinomycosis. ... Pulmonary infections usually arise after aspiration of oropharyngeal or GI secretions. GI infection frequently follows loss of ... Funke G, von Graevenitz A. Infections due to Actinomyces neuii (former "CDC coryneform group 1" bacteria). Infection. 1995 Mar- ...
Vol 12, No 2 (2022) - Russian Journal of Infection and Immunity
Russian Journal of Infection and Immunity , Peer-rewieved medical journal ... of cases detecting acid-fast microbial members from the order Actinomycetales while developing human bacterial infections has ... The frequency of infection has currently become a threat without tending to decline. Undoubtedly, Staphylococcus aureus is a ... Urinary tract infection (UTI) is one of the urgent problems in pediatric nephrology and pediatrics. Despite numerous works ...
DeCS Ingl s
C01.252 Bacterial Infections .. C01.252.410 Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections .. C01.252.410.040 Actinomycetales Infections . ... Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection .. Infection, Mycobacterium tuberculosis .. Infections, Mycobacterium tuberculosis .. Koch ... C01.252.410.040.552 Mycobacterium Infections .. C01.252.410.040.552.846 Tuberculosis .. C01.252.410.040.552.846.719 ...
MeSH Browser
Bacterial Infections [C01.150.252] * Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections [C01.150.252.410] * Actinomycetales Infections [C01.150 ... Infection of the lymph nodes by tuberculosis. Tuberculous infection of the cervical lymph nodes is scrofula.. Entry Term(s). ... Infection of the lymph nodes by tuberculosis. Tuberculous infection of the cervical lymph nodes is scrofula.. Terms. ... Mycobacterium Infections [C01.150.252.410.040.552] * Tuberculosis [C01.150.252.410.040.552.846] * Latent Tuberculosis [C01.150. ...
Hospital Administration - Arthur H. Aufses, Jr., MD Archives at Mount Sinai
Tuberculosis, Miliary | Profiles RNS
Tuberculosis, Oral | Profiles RNS
Pre GI: Gene
This organism has been isolated from cases of systemic infection, usually in association with other diseases.. ... Host Lineage: Tsukamurella paurometabola; Tsukamurella; Tsukamurellaceae; Actinomycetales; Actinobacteria; Bacteria. General ... Information: Isolation: Cases of systemic infection, usually in association with other diseases; Temp: Mesophile; Habitat: ...
GenusMycobacterium InfectionsBacterial InfectionsMycobacteriaceaeTuberculosisNocardiaOpportunistic infectionsOrderDiseasesSystemic infectionViralBacteremiaActinomycetesRespiratoryNontuberculousGranulomatousOrganismsStaphylococcusLymphSpeciesPrevalenceDiarrhealChronicInfluenzaPulmonaryDisorderUrinaryPathogenicImmunitySpread of infectionCommonlySecondaryFusobacteriumPatientsTissuesAdultsMajorInvolvementRiskCommonTypesHuman immun
Genus4
- Infections with bacteria of the genus MYCOBACTERIUM. (childrensmercy.org)
- Gram-positive, pleomorphic non-spore-forming, non-acid-fast anaerobic or microaerophilic bacilli of the genus Actinomyces and the order Actinomycetales cause actinomycosis. (medscape.com)
- A genus of obligate aerobic bacteria, family Mycobacteriaceae, order Actinomycetales. (thefreedictionary.com)
- General Information: This genus comprises a number of Gram-positive, acid-fast, rod-shaped aerobic bacteria and is the only member of the family Mycobacteriaceae within the order Actinomycetales. (up.ac.za)
Mycobacterium Infections4
- Mycobacterium Infections" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) . (childrensmercy.org)
- This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Mycobacterium Infections" by people in this website by year, and whether "Mycobacterium Infections" was a major or minor topic of these publications. (childrensmercy.org)
- Below are the most recent publications written about "Mycobacterium Infections" by people in Profiles. (childrensmercy.org)
- A general term for MYCOBACTERIUM infections of any part of the UROGENITAL SYSTEM in either the male or the female. (nih.gov)
Bacterial Infections1
- This category will also be used in primary coding to classify bacterial infections of unspecified nature or site. (cdc.gov)
Mycobacteriaceae1
- Tubercle bacilli belong to the order Actinomycetales and family Mycobacteriaceae. (medscape.com)
Tuberculosis7
- Tuberculosis (TB) is the most common cause of infection-related death worldwide. (medscape.com)
- For patient education information, see the Infections Center and Tuberculosis . (medscape.com)
- See Medscape Drugs & Diseases articles Tuberculosis , Miliary Tuberculosis , Primary Tuberculosis Imaging , Pediatric HIV Infection , and HIV Disease for more information on these topics. (medscape.com)
- Case rates for persons who are dually infected with HIV and M tuberculosis exceed the lifetime risk of persons with TB infection who are not infected with HIV. (medscape.com)
- Infection of the lymph nodes by tuberculosis. (nih.gov)
- Infection of the LIVER with species of MYCOBACTERIUM , most often MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS . (nih.gov)
- nontuberculous mycobacteria mycobacteria other than M. tuberculosis or M. bovis, consisting of nonpathogens and pathogens causing opportunistic infections in immunocompromised patients and infections in otherwise normal individuals. (thefreedictionary.com)
Nocardia2
- While the majority of nocardial infections have been attributed to Nocardia asteroides , other pathogenic Nocardia species that have been described include Nocardia brasiliensis, Nocardia otitidiscaviarum , and Nocardia transvalensis . (pharmamicroresources.com)
- Like other closely related Actinomycetales, such as Nocardia and Corynebacterium, mycobacteria have unusually high genomic DNA GC content and are capable of producing mycolic acids as major components of their cell wall. (up.ac.za)
Opportunistic infections1
- Bt species are believed to be non-infectious and have only on rare occasions been associated with opportunistic infections in humans. (cyp17-signal.com)
Order2
- Regardless of the source of the infection, an infection of the spine should be quickly diagnosed in order to prevent structural instability or neurologic compromise. (wheelessonline.com)
- Among adults, persistent SARS-CoV-2 RNA was associated with an increased abundance of an unclassified member of the Actinomycetales order. (bvsalud.org)
Diseases3
- CLASSIFICATION OF DISEASES AND INJURIES I. INFECTIOUS AND PARASITIC DISEASES (001-139) Includes: diseases generally recognized as communicable or transmissible as well as a few diseases of unknown but possibly infectious origin Excludes: acute respiratory infections (460-466) influenza (487. (cdc.gov)
- certain localized infections Note: Categories for "late effects" of infectious and parasitic diseases are to be found at 137. (cdc.gov)
- This organism has been isolated from cases of systemic infection, usually in association with other diseases. (up.ac.za)
Systemic infection1
- Human infections can be persistent and may lead to systemic infection and arthritis. (up.ac.za)
Viral3
- Infection usually is caused by bacterial organisms, but can also be due to viral or fungal organisms. (wheelessonline.com)
- Relevance of investigating the complement system components for diverse populations is tremendous, taking into consideration accumulated evidence regarding an important role of the lectin pathway in viral infections. (iimmun.ru)
- Nasopharyngeal swabs were used to determine SARS-CoV-2 infection status, characterize the nasopharyngeal microbiota and determine common respiratory DNA/RNA viral co-infections. (bvsalud.org)
Bacteremia3
- Kingdom case of bacteremia with Streptomyces acquired influenza B infection imme- thermovulgaris . (cdc.gov)
- 5,14 That prevalence of this infection increases with age is possibly due to a number of factors: the increasing age of the population, increasing number of patients on renal replacement therapy, increasing number of patients with immunosuppressive medications and increasing rates of bacteremia due to intravascular devices and other forms of instrumentation. (wheelessonline.com)
- The most common sources are urinary tract infections and the transient bacteremia caused by genitourinary procedures. (wheelessonline.com)
Actinomycetes1
- Although the aerobic actinomycetes are infrequently encountered in clinical practice, they are important potential causes of serious human and animal infections. (pharmamicroresources.com)
Respiratory2
- Many cause respiratory tract infections during the abdominal pain in the right lower pilgrims from throughout the world, pilgrimage (hajj) season in Makkah, Saudi quadrant and feculent vomitus. (cdc.gov)
- M. ho´minis is a common inhabitant of the vagina and cervix and causes infections of the male and female reproductive tracts, as well as respiratory disease and pharyngitis. (thefreedictionary.com)
Nontuberculous1
- Disseminated nontuberculous mycobacterial infections in sickle cell anemia patients. (childrensmercy.org)
Granulomatous1
- Spinal infections involve pyogenic or granulomatous infections of the vertebral column, intervertebral discs, the dural sac or the epidural space. (wheelessonline.com)
Organisms2
- Gram-positive organisms such as Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus species are the most commonly isolated organisms in patients with pyogenic vertebral infections. (wheelessonline.com)
- [ 5 ] Actinomyces and Actinomyces -like organisms emerging as potential causes of infection at various body sites. (medscape.com)
Staphylococcus1
- abstract = "Infection caused by methicillin‐resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is an increasing societal problem. (dtu.dk)
Lymph2
- Tuberculous infection of the cervical lymph nodes is scrofula. (nih.gov)
- M. intracellula´re occasionally causes chronic pulmonary disease in adults and lymph node infection in children. (thefreedictionary.com)
Species4
- Actinomyces radicidentis , a recently described species, has been isolated with polymerase chain reaction from patients with endodontic infections. (medscape.com)
- Other bacterial species that often are copathogens to Actinomyces species may aid spread of infection by inhibiting host defenses and reducing local oxygen tension. (medscape.com)
- Several of species are associated with infections in immunocompromised people, especially those with AIDS. (thefreedictionary.com)
- other species being representatives of several human and other animal microbiotae, and some of them can act as opportunistic pathogens for animals including humans being usually responsible for polymicrobial infections and more rarely for monomicrobial severe infections like osteoarticular infections or endocarditis. (cfsremission.com)
Prevalence2
- Also, contacts of persons with sputum-positive smears have an increased prevalence of infection as opposed to contacts of those with sputum-negative smears. (medscape.com)
- Cryptococcosis is a well-recognised infection in immunocompromised patients, although its prevalence varies with the type of immune defect. (annals.edu.sg)
Diarrheal1
- Causes two types of food poisoning, the emetic and diarrheal syndromes, and a variety of local and systemic infections. (metapathogen.com)
Chronic2
- Once the organism is established locally, it spreads to surrounding tissues in a progressive manner, leading to a chronic, indurated, suppurative infection often with draining sinuses and fibrosis. (medscape.com)
- A chronic communicable infection which is a principal or polar form of LEPROSY . (liu.edu)
Influenza2
Pulmonary1
- Pulmonary infections usually arise after aspiration of oropharyngeal or GI secretions. (medscape.com)
Disorder1
- These converters are frequently excessive for veins of that mouth and semantically Given under structures and uses infection disorder. (bluescompanion.de)
Urinary1
- Urinary tract infection (cystitis) and renal pelvic infection (pyelonephritis) mainly affect sows. (vetbact.org)
Pathogenic1
- Sepsis is a condition with life-threatening organ dysfunction, resulting from abnormal responses of the host to various infections.1 The underlying pathogenic mechanisms include an. (annals.edu.sg)
Immunity1
- The systematic monitoring of ethical contents and events related to COVID-19 pandemic, carried out over the last two years, serves to develop a multi-professional discussion on one of the most relevant platforms - Russian Journal Infection and Immunity. (iimmun.ru)
Spread of infection2
- Osteomyelitis following hematogenous spread of infection is the major mechanism by which adults and children contract vertebral osteomyelitis. (wheelessonline.com)
- The extent of this spreading is larger in pediatric spines due to their blood vessels extending into the intervertebral disc, permitting the direct spread of infection to the discs. (wheelessonline.com)
Commonly1
- Such infections commonly originate from elsewhere in the body and spread to the spine and its musculoskeletal components. (wheelessonline.com)
Secondary2
- Spinal infections can also develop postoperatively and most often develop secondary to direct inoculation of the wound. (wheelessonline.com)
- Primary spinal infections are described as infections of the vertebrae that are not secondary to an operation. (wheelessonline.com)
Fusobacterium1
- Children with current SARS-CoV-2 infection presented higher bacterial richness and increased Fusobacterium, Streptococcus and Prevotella abundance than non-infected children. (bvsalud.org)
Patients1
- For patients with HIV infection, the risk of developing TB is 7-10% per year. (medscape.com)
Tissues2
- Spine infections are rare infections that can involve the intervertebral disc space (discitis), the vertebral bones, the spinal canal or adjacent soft tissues. (wheelessonline.com)
- Infection is followed by a 2-8 week incubation period resulting in suppuration (pus) and organized ulcerating granulomas (tumorous lesions), predominantly localized in lymphatic and tendon sheaths, and cooler body tissues in the extremities. (up.ac.za)
Adults1
- The objective of this study was to characterize the nasopharyngeal microbiota of children and adults and its relation to SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 severity during the pandemic lockdown in Spain. (bvsalud.org)
Major1
- Three major routes of spread are: (1) hematogenous spread from a distant infection, (2) direct inoculation from trauma, (3) direct inoculation following invasive spinal diagnostic procedures and from spinal surgery. (wheelessonline.com)
Involvement1
- Infection spreads into vertebral bodies by first seeding underneath vertebral end plates, which is followed by disc and nearby vertebrae involvement. (wheelessonline.com)
Risk4
- Risk factors for infections of the spine involve conditions that weaken the patient's immune system, such conditions include diabetes mellitus, use of immunosuppressant medications, cancer, HIV/AIDS, malnutrition, history of an organ transplant and intravenous drug abuse. (wheelessonline.com)
- In fact, infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is one of the most significant risk factors for TB infection. (medscape.com)
- Anti-TNF-a agents Modulate SARS-CoV-2 Receptors and Increase the Risk of Infection Through Notch-1 Signaling. (harvard.edu)
- Predisposing risk factors are specific to the type of infection encountered. (medscape.com)
Common1
- The most common primary spinal infection is pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis. (wheelessonline.com)
Types1
- One specimen contained two spacer sequence types, raising the possibility of a double infection. (edu.au)
Human immun1
- In certain instances, such as extremes of age or defects in cell-mediated immune (CMI) response (eg, human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] infection , malnutrition , administration of chemotherapy, prolonged steroid use), TB may develop. (medscape.com)