Actinobacillus suis: A species of gram-negative bacteria in the genus ACTINOBACILLUS. It is mainly a pathogen of PIGS, but also can infect HORSES.Actinobacillus: A genus of PASTEURELLACEAE described as gram-negative, nonsporeforming, nonmotile, facultative anaerobes. Most members are found both as pathogens and commensal organisms in the respiratory, alimentary, and genital tracts of animals.Actinobacillus Infections: Infections with bacteria of the genus ACTINOBACILLUS.Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae: A species of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic coccobacillus-shaped bacteria that has been isolated from pneumonic lesions and blood. It produces pneumonia with accompanying fibrinous pleuritis in swine.Haemophilus paragallinarum: A species of gram-negative bacteria in the genus HAEMOPHILUS, causing respiratory tract disease in CHICKENS known as infectious coryza.Swine Diseases: Diseases of domestic swine and of the wild boar of the genus Sus.Streptococcus suis: A species of STREPTOCOCCUS isolated from pigs. It is a pathogen of swine but rarely occurs in humans.Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans: A species of Gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic spherical or rod-shaped bacteria indigenous to dental surfaces. It is associated with PERIODONTITIS; BACTERIAL ENDOCARDITIS; and ACTINOMYCOSIS.Swine: Any of various animals that constitute the family Suidae and comprise stout-bodied, short-legged omnivorous mammals with thick skin, usually covered with coarse bristles, a rather long mobile snout, and small tail. Included are the genera Babyrousa, Phacochoerus (wart hogs), and Sus, the latter containing the domestic pig (see SUS SCROFA).Brucella suis: A species of gram-negative bacteria, primarily infecting SWINE, but it can also infect humans, DOGS, and HARES.Pleuropneumonia: Inflammation of the lung parenchyma that is associated with PLEURISY, inflammation of the PLEURA.Actinobacillus equuli: A genus of gram-negative bacteria in the genus ACTINOBACILLUS, which is pathogenic for HORSES and PIGS.Haemophilus: A genus of PASTEURELLACEAE that consists of several species occurring in animals and humans. Its organisms are described as gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, coccobacillus or rod-shaped, and nonmotile.Aggressive Periodontitis: Inflammation and loss of PERIODONTIUM that is characterized by rapid attachment loss and bone destruction in the presence of little local factors such as DENTAL PLAQUE and DENTAL CALCULUS. This highly destructive form of periodontitis often occurs in young people and was called early-onset periodontitis, but this disease also appears in old people.Periodontitis: Inflammation and loss of connective tissues supporting or surrounding the teeth. This may involve any part of the PERIODONTIUM. Periodontitis is currently classified by disease progression (CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS; AGGRESSIVE PERIODONTITIS) instead of age of onset. (From 1999 International Workshop for a Classification of Periodontal Diseases and Conditions, American Academy of Periodontology)BRCA1 Protein: The phosphoprotein encoded by the BRCA1 gene (GENE, BRCA1). In normal cells the BRCA1 protein is localized in the nucleus, whereas in the majority of breast cancer cell lines and in malignant pleural effusions from breast cancer patients, it is localized mainly in the cytoplasm. (Science 1995;270(5237):713,789-91)BRCA2 Protein: A large, nuclear protein, encoded by the BRCA2 gene (GENE, BRCA2). Mutations in this gene predispose humans to breast and ovarian cancer. The BRCA2 protein is an essential component of DNA repair pathways, suppressing the formation of gross chromosomal rearrangements. (from Genes Dev. 2000;14(11):1400-6)Recombination, Genetic: Production of new arrangements of DNA by various mechanisms such as assortment and segregation, CROSSING OVER; GENE CONVERSION; GENETIC TRANSFORMATION; GENETIC CONJUGATION; GENETIC TRANSDUCTION; or mixed infection of viruses.Cellular Apoptosis Susceptibility Protein: A nucleocytoplasmic transport protein that binds to ALPHA KARYOPHERINS and RAN GTP BINDING PROTEIN inside the CELL NUCLEUS and participates in their export into CYTOPLASM. It is also associated with the regulation of APOPTOSIS and microtubule assembly.DNA Repair: The reconstruction of a continuous two-stranded DNA molecule without mismatch from a molecule which contained damaged regions. The major repair mechanisms are excision repair, in which defective regions in one strand are excised and resynthesized using the complementary base pairing information in the intact strand; photoreactivation repair, in which the lethal and mutagenic effects of ultraviolet light are eliminated; and post-replication repair, in which the primary lesions are not repaired, but the gaps in one daughter duplex are filled in by incorporation of portions of the other (undamaged) daughter duplex. Excision repair and post-replication repair are sometimes referred to as "dark repair" because they do not require light.Cockayne Syndrome: A syndrome characterized by multiple system abnormalities including DWARFISM; PHOTOSENSITIVITY DISORDERS; PREMATURE AGING; and HEARING LOSS. It is caused by mutations of a number of autosomal recessive genes encoding proteins that involve transcriptional-coupled DNA REPAIR processes. Cockayne syndrome is classified by the severity and age of onset. Type I (classical; CSA) is early childhood onset in the second year of life; type II (congenital; CSB) is early onset at birth with severe symptoms; type III (xeroderma pigmentosum; XP) is late childhood onset with mild symptoms.Xeroderma Pigmentosum: A rare, pigmentary, and atrophic autosomal recessive disease. It is manifested as an extreme photosensitivity to ULTRAVIOLET RAYS as the result of a deficiency in the enzyme that permits excisional repair of ultraviolet-damaged DNA.Ultraviolet Rays: That portion of the electromagnetic spectrum immediately below the visible range and extending into the x-ray frequencies. The longer wavelengths (near-UV or biotic or vital rays) are necessary for the endogenous synthesis of vitamin D and are also called antirachitic rays; the shorter, ionizing wavelengths (far-UV or abiotic or extravital rays) are viricidal, bactericidal, mutagenic, and carcinogenic and are used as disinfectants.Circovirus: A genus of the family CIRCOVIRIDAE that infects SWINE; PSITTACINES; and non-psittacine BIRDS. Species include Beak and feather disease virus causing a fatal disease in psittacine birds, and Porcine circovirus causing postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome in pigs (PORCINE POSTWEANING MULTISYSTEMIC WASTING SYNDROME).Circoviridae Infections: Virus diseases caused by the CIRCOVIRIDAE.Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization: A mass spectrometric technique that is used for the analysis of large biomolecules. Analyte molecules are embedded in an excess matrix of small organic molecules that show a high resonant absorption at the laser wavelength used. The matrix absorbs the laser energy, thus inducing a soft disintegration of the sample-matrix mixture into free (gas phase) matrix and analyte molecules and molecular ions. In general, only molecular ions of the analyte molecules are produced, and almost no fragmentation occurs. This makes the method well suited for molecular weight determinations and mixture analysis.Electronic Mail: Messages between computer users via COMPUTER COMMUNICATION NETWORKS. This feature duplicates most of the features of paper mail, such as forwarding, multiple copies, and attachments of images and other file types, but with a speed advantage. The term also refers to an individual message sent in this way.Microbiological Techniques: Techniques used in microbiology.RNA, Ribosomal, 16S: Constituent of 30S subunit prokaryotic ribosomes containing 1600 nucleotides and 21 proteins. 16S rRNA is involved in initiation of polypeptide synthesis.Bacteriological Techniques: Techniques used in studying bacteria.Mycology: The study of the structure, growth, function, genetics, and reproduction of fungi, and MYCOSES.DNA, Ribosomal: DNA sequences encoding RIBOSOMAL RNA and the segments of DNA separating the individual ribosomal RNA genes, referred to as RIBOSOMAL SPACER DNA.Trichuris: A genus of nematode worms comprising the whipworms.Trichuriasis: Infection with nematodes of the genus TRICHURIS, formerly called Trichocephalus.Therapy with Helminths: The treatment of immune system diseases by deliberate infestation with helminths. This therapy is partly based on the HYGIENE HYPOTHESIS which states that the absence of parasites increases immune dysregulation because of the lack of stimulation of REGULATORY T-CELLS.Inulin: A starch found in the tubers and roots of many plants. Since it is hydrolyzable to FRUCTOSE, it is classified as a fructosan. It has been used in physiologic investigation for determination of the rate of glomerular function.Helminths: Commonly known as parasitic worms, this group includes the ACANTHOCEPHALA; NEMATODA; and PLATYHELMINTHS. Some authors consider certain species of LEECHES that can become temporarily parasitic as helminths.Prebiotics: Non-digestible food ingredients mostly of a carbohydrate base that improve human health by selectively stimulating the growth and/or activity of existing BACTERIA in the COLON.AxisTeaching Materials: Instructional materials used in teaching.Pharmacology, Clinical: The branch of pharmacology that deals directly with the effectiveness and safety of drugs in humans.Competitive Behavior: The direct struggle between individuals for environmental necessities or for a common goal.Agriculture: The science, art or practice of cultivating soil, producing crops, and raising livestock.Video Games: A form of interactive entertainment in which the player controls electronically generated images that appear on a video display screen. This includes video games played in the home on special machines or home computers, and those played in arcades.Haemophilus parasuis: A species of gram-negative bacteria in the genus HAEMOPHILUS found, in the normal upper respiratory tract of SWINE.Immunity, Maternally-Acquired: Resistance to a disease-causing agent induced by the introduction of maternal immunity into the fetus by transplacental transfer or into the neonate through colostrum and milk.Haemophilus Infections: Infections with bacteria of the genus HAEMOPHILUS.Bacillus cereus: A species of rod-shaped bacteria that is a common soil saprophyte. Its spores are widespread and multiplication has been observed chiefly in foods. Contamination may lead to food poisoning.Haemophilus influenzae: A species of HAEMOPHILUS found on the mucous membranes of humans and a variety of animals. The species is further divided into biotypes I through VIII.Tracheal DiseasesFluoroquinolones: A group of QUINOLONES with at least one fluorine atom and a piperazinyl group.Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae: A species of gram-negative bacteria that causes MYCOPLASMA PNEUMONIA OF SWINE. The organism damages the CILIA in the airways of the pig, and thus compromises one of the most effective mechanical barriers against invading pathogens. The resulting weakening of the IMMUNE SYSTEM can encourage secondary infections, leading to porcine respiratory disease complex.Oxytetracycline: A TETRACYCLINE analog isolated from the actinomycete STREPTOMYCES rimosus and used in a wide variety of clinical conditions.Streptococcal Infections: Infections with bacteria of the genus STREPTOCOCCUS.Streptococcus: A genus of gram-positive, coccoid bacteria whose organisms occur in pairs or chains. No endospores are produced. Many species exist as commensals or parasites on man or animals with some being highly pathogenic. A few species are saprophytes and occur in the natural environment.
Identification of Actinobacillus suis genes essential for the colonization of the upper respiratory tract of swine. (1/8)
Actinobacillus suis has emerged as an important opportunistic pathogen of high-health-status swine. A colonization challenge method was developed, and using PCR-based signature-tagged transposon mutagenesis, 13 genes belonging to 9 different functional classes were identified that were necessary for A. suis colonization of the upper respiratory tract of swine. (+info)Enhanced resistance to bacterial infection in protegrin-1 transgenic mice. (2/8)
(+info)Prevalence of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae, Actinobacillus suis, Haemophilus parasuis, Pasteurella multocida, and Streptococcus suis in representative Ontario swine herds. (3/8)
Tonsillar and nasal swabs were collected from weanling pigs in 50 representative Ontario swine herds and tested for the presence of 5 important bacterial upper respiratory tract pathogens. All but 1 herd (2%) tested positive for Streptococcus suis by polymerase chain reaction (PCR); 48% of herds were S. suis serovar 2, 1/2 positive. In all but 2 herds there was evidence of Haemophilus parasuis infection. In contrast, toxigenic strains of Pasteurella multocida were detected by a P. multocida--enzyme-linked immunosorbant assay (PMT-ELISA) in only one herd. Seventy-eight percent of the herds were diagnosed positive for Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae by apxIV PCR. Sera from finishing pigs on the same farms were also collected and tested by ELISA for the presence of A. pleuropneumoniae antibodies. Seventy percent of the herds tested had evidence of antibodies to A. pleuropneumoniae including serovars 1-9-11 (2%), 2 (4%), 3-6-8-15 (15%), 5 (6%), 4-7 (26%), and 12 (17%). This likely represents a shift from previous years when infection with A. pleuropneumoniae serovars 1, 5, and 7 predominated. At least 16% and possibly as many as 94% of the herds tested were Actinobacillus suis positive; only 3 of the 50 herds were both A. pleuropneumoniae and A. suis negative as judged by the absence of a positive PCR test for apxII. Taken together, these data suggest that over the past 10 years, there has been a shift in the presence of pathogenic bacteria carried by healthy Ontario swine with the virtual elimination of toxigenic strains of P. multocida and a move to less virulent A. pleuropneumoniae serovars. As well, there appears to be an increase in prevalence of S. suis serovar 2, 1/2, but this may be a reflection of the use of a more sensitive detection method. (+info)Common sialylated glycan in Actinobacillus suis. (4/8)
(+info)Structural variations within the transferrin binding site on transferrin-binding protein B, TbpB. (5/8)
(+info)Conserved interaction between transferrin and transferrin-binding proteins from porcine pathogens. (6/8)
(+info)Development of a real-time polymerase chain reaction assay for detection of Actinobacillus suis in porcine lung. (7/8)
(+info)Complete genome sequence of Actinobacillus suis H91-0380, a virulent serotype O2 strain. (8/8)
(+info)actinomycosis Actinobacillus suis "Merck Veterinary Manual". "Dorlands Medical Dictionary:actinobacillosis". "Actinobacillosis ... Actinobacillus suis is an important disease of pigs of all ages and can lead to severe morbidity and sudden death. The ... One of the most common forms seen by veterinarians is mouth actinobacillosis of cattle, due to Actinobacillus lignieresii. The ... Actinobacillosis is a zoonotic disease caused by Actinobacillus. It is more commonly associated with animals than with humans. ...
Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae, and Streptococcus suis. Mastitis-metritis-agalactia syndrome involved with E. coli, ...
Actinobacillus seminis MeSH B03.440.450.009.700 --- Actinobacillus suis MeSH B03.440.450.019 --- aeromonadaceae MeSH B03.440. ... Actinobacillus seminis MeSH B03.660.250.550.050.700 --- Actinobacillus suis MeSH B03.660.250.550.290 --- Haemophilus MeSH ... Actinobacillus MeSH B03.440.450.009.050 --- Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans MeSH B03.440.450.009.200 --- Actinobacillus ... Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans MeSH B03.660.250.550.050.200 --- Actinobacillus equuli MeSH B03.660.250.550.050.580 --- ...
... , reviewed and published by Wikivet at http://en.wikivet.net/Actinobacillus_suis accessed 07/10/2011. ... Actinobacillus suis is a beta-haemolytic, Gram-negative bacterium of the Pasteurellaceae family. The bacterium has many strains ... Type strain of Actinobacillus suis at BacDive - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase. ... Signs and necropsy findings may mimic diseases such as: Erysipelas, Glasser's Disease, Streptococcus suis and Actinobacillus ...
Actinobacillus suis.. *App.. *Mulberry heart disease.. *Streptococcal meningitis.. *Streptococcal septicaemias.. Post-mortem ...
Reclassification of equine isolates previously reported as Actinobacillus equuli, variants of A. equuli, Actinobacillus suis or ... Christensen, H. & Bisgaard, M. ( 2004 ). Revised definition of Actinobacillus sensu stricto isolated from animals: a review ... Actinobacillus-like organisms as indicated by deoxyribonucleic acid relatedness. Avian Pathol 14, 281-311.[CrossRef] ... Actinobacillus salpingitidis or Pasteurella anatis with proposal of Gallibacterium anatis gen. nov., comb. nov. and ...
Actinobacillus suis, reviewed and published by Wikivet at http://en.wikivet.net/Actinobacillus_suis accessed 07/10/2011. ... Actinobacillus suis is a beta-haemolytic, Gram-negative bacterium of the Pasteurellaceae family. The bacterium has many strains ... Type strain of Actinobacillus suis at BacDive - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase. ... Signs and necropsy findings may mimic diseases such as: Erysipelas, Glassers Disease, Streptococcus suis and Actinobacillus ...
Homologous recombination - Actinobacillus suis H91-0380 [ Pathway menu , Organism menu , Pathway entry , Download KGML , Show ...
Nucleotide excision repair - Actinobacillus suis H91-0380 [ Pathway menu , Organism menu , Pathway entry , Download KGML , Show ...
Actinobacillus suis H91-0380Imported. Automatic assertion inferred from database entriesi ... tr,K0G4D9,K0G4D9_ACTSU Uncharacterized protein OS=Actinobacillus suis H91-0380 OX=696748 GN=ASU2_01760 PE=4 SV=1 ... cellular organisms › Bacteria › Proteobacteria › Gammaproteobacteria › Pasteurellales › Pasteurellaceae › Actinobacillus › ...
... we commented on a general rise in the frequency of Actinobacillus suis (A. suis) isolation from our swine tissue submission ... A little over two years ago, we commented on a general rise in the frequency of Actinobacillus suis (A. suis) isolation from ... A little over two years ago, we commented on a general rise in the frequency of Actinobacillus suis (A. suis) isolation from ... The main concern with Actinobacillus suis, however, is sudden deaths in finishing pigs and adult breeding animals due to ...
Find out information about Actinobacillus suis. The etiologic agent of various lesions in piglets Explanation of Actinobacillus ... Actinobacillus suis. Also found in: Dictionary, Medical. Actinobacillus suis. [‚ak·tə·nō·bə‚sil·əl ′sü·is] (microbiology) The ... Comparative pathogenicity of different Actinobacillus suis O/K serotypes.. Toxins and proteic profile of Actinobacillus suis ... Actinobacillus suis , Article about Actinobacillus suis by The Free Dictionary https://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/ ...
A. suis is a commensal of the tonsils of the soft palate of swine, but in the presence of unknown stimuli it can invade the ... Similar to A. suis, these pathogens (A. capsulatus and A. ureae) cause systemic infections and it is tempting to speculate that ... A. suis and A. pleuropneumoniae share many of the same putative adhesins, suggesting that the different diseases, tissue ... However, the majority of the closest homologues of the A. suis adhesins are found in A. ureae and A. capsulatus-species not ...
Actinobacillus suis clone p3714G/pHC3-1 gene ashA) - Searchable synonyms, formulas, resource links, and other chemical ... Substance Name: Hemolysin (Actinobacillus suis clone p3714G/pHC3-1 gene ashA). RN: 147415-62-1. ...
Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae. Shrewsbury diagnosed pneumonia caused by Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae (App) as the cause of ... Streptococcus suis. Sutton Bonnington isolated Streptococcus suis type 8 from the lung of one of two piglets aged five to six ... Necropsy revealed Streptococcus suis 2, and Streptococcus suis type 7 isolated from the meninges of live and dead pig ... Streptococcus suis. Six eight-week-old housed pigs died over a weekend from a group of 300. Clinical signs were of sudden ...
... oedema disease and an unusual presentation of Actinobacillus suis, in its Pig Disease Surveillance Monthly Report for November ... Actinobacillus suis was isolated from the spinal abscesses which were in two one-week-old pigs while Trueperella pyogenes was ... Unusual presentation of Actinobacillus suis causing spinal abscesses. A breeder-finisher unit reported sudden onset lameness in ... oedema disease and an unusual presentation of Actinobacillus suis, in its Pig Disease Surveillance Monthly Report for November ...
Actinobacillus lignieresii Actinobacillus suis Pasteurella multocida Pasteurella caballi Staphylococcus hyicus s... more ...
Because many animal bites are never reported, determining the exact incidence of bite wounds in the United States, let alone the world, is difficult. In 2012, there were approximately 70 million pet dogs and 74 million pet cats in the US.
Summary[edit] DescriptionAPI English: Actinobacillus suis colonies growing on the blood agar. Colonies shown with transmitted ... Summary[edit] DescriptionAPI English: Actinobacillus suis colonies growing on the blood agar. Colonies shown with reflected ... Actinobacillus_suis_colonies.jpg Camera location 51° 06⠲ 40⠳ N, 17° 04⠲ 27⠳ E View all coordinates using: ...
Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae, Pasteurella multocida, Streptococcus suis and Salmonella choleraesuis for the 24-hour (h) ... including Actinobacillus (Haemophilus) pleuropneumoniae, Pasteurella multocida, Salmonella choleraesuis, and the gram-positive ... associated with Actinobacillus (Haemophilus) pleuropneumoniae, Pasteurella multocida, Salmonella choleraesuis and Streptococcus ... pathogen Streptococcus suis, all of which can be associated with swine bacterial respiratory disease - SRD (swine bacterial ...
Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae. Piglets. Streptococcus suis. Piglets. Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli. Weaning piglets. Sheep ...
Serotyping (Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae, Streptococcus suis, Haemophilus parasuis). Specimen Requirements: pure culture. ...
Actinobacillus hominis (1). Actinobacillus suis (1). No. A. suis is mainly a pig pathogen and is rarely involved in human ...
Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia and Actinobacillus suis continue to be important causes of respiratory and systemic disease, ... Closer look at Actinobacillus suis A. suis is a Gram-negative, non-encapsulated bacterium known to cause septicemia and sudden ... Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia and Actinobacillus suis continue to be important causes of respiratory and systemic disease, ... A diagnosis of APP has been associated with a 4.6% reduction in pork production.1 Mortality in litters due to A. suis can reach ...
Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae serovar 10 str. D13039. 61. Uncharacterized protein. Actinobacillus suis H91-0380 ...
We observed that T. suis generally had minimal, but mainly positive, effects on the microbiota. T. suis increased the relative ... We observed that T. suis generally had minimal, but mainly positive, effects on the microbiota. T. suis increased the relative ... We therefore explored the effects of T. suis, alone and in interaction with inulin, both in fecal microbiota during the ... We therefore explored the effects of T. suis, alone and in interaction with inulin, both in faecal microbiota during the ...
Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae. Streptococcus suis. Swine dysentery. Serpulina hyodysenteriae. Hog cholera. Erysipelothrix ...
Here we aimed to evaluate the ex vivo activity of marbofloxacin against Streptococcus suis in pig serum, as well as the optimal ... We also determined the pharmacodynamic of marbofloxacin against 134 Streptococcus suis strains isolated from Chinese cities in ... We also determined the pharmacodynamic of marbofloxacin against 134 Streptococcus suis strains isolated from Chinese cities in ... for marbofloxacin against Streptococcus suis (HB2). In serum, by inhibitory sigmoid Emax modeling, the AUC0-24h/MIC values for ...
actinomycosis Actinobacillus suis "Merck Veterinary Manual". "Dorlands Medical Dictionary:actinobacillosis". "Actinobacillosis ... Actinobacillus suis is an important disease of pigs of all ages and can lead to severe morbidity and sudden death. The ... One of the most common forms seen by veterinarians is mouth actinobacillosis of cattle, due to Actinobacillus lignieresii. The ... Actinobacillosis is a zoonotic disease caused by Actinobacillus. It is more commonly associated with animals than with humans. ...
PasteurellaHaemophilusMycoplasmaLignieresiiPathogensEquuliSalmonellaMeningitisPneumoniaBrucellaSerovarUreaeIsolates obtainedDiseasesLesionsVirulenceSerotypePathogenicityBacteriumInfectionsIsolateFoalsHerdsSusceptibleTrichurisSubunit vaccineVaccineCeftiofurIsosporaSwine pathogenEpidemiologyIsolationSusceptibilitySpecies
- 1.the treatment of cattle with acute respiratory disease associated with Mannheimia haemolytica, Pasteurella multocida, Actinobacillus (Haemophilus) somnus and other sensitive bacterial pathogens. (viovet.co.uk)
- For the treatment of the clinical signs associated with porcine respiratory disease caused by Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae, Pasteurella multocida, and Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae susceptible to doxycycline. (dechra.co.uk)
- The HAP group (Haemophilus, Actinobacillus and Pasteurella) bacteria were also rather widespread: 84 strains of this group were isolated. (diseasepdf.com)
- The most frequent pathogens were Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae, Haemo- philus parasuis and Pasteurella multocida. (diseasepdf.com)
- All investigated Pasteurella multocida were tetracycline-sensitive, whereas Haemophilus and Actinobacillus spp. (diseasepdf.com)
- DescriptionAPI en:Haemophilus ducreyi bacteria - the causative agent of en:chancroid - stained with en:Gentian Violet . (eol.org)
- DescriptionAPI en:Haemophilus influenzae bacteria cultured on a blood en:agar plate . (eol.org)
- Mycoplasma suis, MMA, swine influenza, Classical Swine Fever or arthritis… The occurrence of fever is what all. (pigprogress.net)
- But, in combination with bacterial diseases, such as mycoplasma hyopneumoniae, glasser's or actinobacillus suis, they might cause lesions at slaughter so we were thinking that pigs infected with respiratory viruses such as PRRS or influenza early in life were predisposed for getting lesions at slaughter when they get the bacterial disease late in their finishing stage. (farmscape.ca)
- Serology was used to detect Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae (APP), swine influenza virus (SIV), porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV), porcine respiratory coronavirus (PRCV) and Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae antibodies. (biomedcentral.com)
- One of the most common forms seen by veterinarians is mouth actinobacillosis of cattle, due to Actinobacillus lignieresii. (wikipedia.org)
- The infection is most commonly caused by abrasions on different soft tissues through which the bacteria, Actinobacillus lignieresii, enters. (wikipedia.org)
- A. suis and A. pleuropneumoniae share many of the same putative adhesins, suggesting that the different diseases, tissue tropism, and host range of these pathogens are due to subtle genetic differences, or perhaps differential expression of virulence factors during infection. (biomedcentral.com)
- However, many of the putative adhesins of A. suis share even greater homology with those of other pathogens within the family Pasteurellaceae . (biomedcentral.com)
- Similar to A. suis, these pathogens ( A. capsulatus and A. ureae ) cause systemic infections and it is tempting to speculate that they employ similar strategies to invade the host, but more work is needed before that assertion can be made. (biomedcentral.com)
- Actinobacillus ( A. ) pleuropneumoniae , a Gram-negative bacterium belonging to the family Pasteurellaceae , is one of the most important respiratory tract pathogens in the pig industry. (biomedcentral.com)
- Synonyms: equine strains of A. suis or hemolytic variants of A. equuli may constitute a separate group of organisms, provisionally designated taxon 11 (Bisgaard etal. (tgw1916.net)
- Several bacterial organisms, such as Shigella flexneri ( 47 ), Legionella pneumophilia ( 35 ), Yersinia enterocolitica ( 41 ), Bordetella pertussis ( 20 ), Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans ( 18 ), Listeria monocytogenes ( 40 ), and Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium ( 27 ), promote the destruction of monocytic phagocytes by apoptosis, thus circumventing the first line of defense of the immune system. (asm.org)
- A. suis is a commensal of the tonsils of the soft palate of swine, but in the presence of unknown stimuli it can invade the bloodstream, causing septicaemia and sequelae such as meningitis, arthritis, and death. (biomedcentral.com)
- Along with meningitis , Strep suis also can result in arthritis, endocarditis and septicemia. (swineweb.com)
- S. suis has substantial implications for the swine industry both in terms of animal welfare concerns and economic considerations and can cause serious zoonotic infection of humans, where it has been associated with septicemia, meningitis, and endocarditis ( 2 , 46 ). (asm.org)
- Glasser's disease must be differentiated from infections caused by Actinobacillus suis , Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae , Mulberry heart disease, streptococcal meningitis, arthritis and bacterial septicemia. (pig333.com)
- Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae and A. suis can be causes of chronic pneumonia, but usually are present as acute pneumonia. (purdue.edu)
- We investigated the effect of Brucella suis infection on apoptosis of human monocytic phagocytes. (asm.org)
- The present data clearly show that Brucella suis modulated the monocyte/macrophage's apoptotic response to the advantage of the pathogen, thus preventing host cell elimination. (asm.org)
- 1/2018 pada 23 dan 24 Januari 2018, mesyuarat memutuskan bagi ujian Brucella suis pada babi, saringan di peringkat ladang adalah dengan menggunakan ujian RBPT. (dvs.gov.my)
- VRI hanya akan menjalankan ujian pengesahan bagi koloni bakteria disyaki Brucella suis . (dvs.gov.my)
- Sampel kultura Brucella suis yang berjaya diasingkan oleh makmal MVK perlu dihantar dalam ' selective media' iaitu serum dextrose agar. (dvs.gov.my)
- VRI hanya akan menerima sampel dari kes Brucella suis untuk pengasingan bakteria dari Negeri Perak sahaja manakala negeri-negeri lain perlu menghantar sampel ke MVK berhampiran. (dvs.gov.my)
- Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae serovar 10 str. (expasy.org)
- Li Y, Bossé JT, Williamson SM, Maskell DJ, Tucker AW, Wren BW, Rycroft AN & Langford PR (2016) Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae serovar 8 predominates in England and Wales: TABLE 1: . (sheffield.ac.uk)
- However, the majority of the closest homologues of the A. suis adhesins are found in A. ureae and A. capsulatus -species not known to infect swine, but both of which can cause systemic infections. (biomedcentral.com)
- Finally, for patient 5, Actinobacillus ureae was initially but erroneously identified as the cause of bacteremia. (cdc.gov)
- Seven housekeeping gene fragments from each of 294 S. suis isolates obtained from various S. suis diseases and from asymptomatic carriage representing 28 serotypes and nine distinct countries of origin were sequenced. (asm.org)
- Other diseases which might be confused with PDNS include erysipelas and Actinobacillus suis . (thepigsite.com)
- To evaluate lung lesions at slaughter after three-dose vaccination with a subunit Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae vaccine containing ApxI, ApxII, ApxIII, and an outer membrane protein. (aasv.org)
- Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae -related lesions and ADG did not differ between control and treatment groups. (aasv.org)
- Little is known about the virulence factors of A. suis , particularly the adhesins. (biomedcentral.com)
- Her research is investigating subtyping methods and whole-genome comparisons of Strep suis isolates to better understand its epidemiology and virulence, respectively. (swineweb.com)
- There is little geographical clustering of different S. suis subpopulations, and the bacterium undergoes high rates of recombination, implying that an increase in virulence anywhere in the world could have a global impact over a short timescale. (st-andrews.ac.uk)
- As Estrada noted, there is limited information on Strep suis serotype and sequence type distributions in the US. (swineweb.com)
- However, little is known about the S. suis population structure, the clonal relationships between strains, the potential of particular clones to cause disease, and the relevance of serotype as a marker for epidemiology. (asm.org)
- As well as highlighting that the serotype can often be a poor indicator of genetic relatedness between S. suis isolates, these findings suggest that capsular genes may be moving horizontally through the S. suis population. (asm.org)
- Studies on vaccines have focused on S. suis serotype 2 strains, which are the most invasive isolates worldwide. (jove.com)
- Comparative pathogenicity of different Actinobacillus suis O/K serotypes. (thefreedictionary.com)
- PATHOGENICITY/TOXICITY: Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Actinobacillus. (msdsonline.com)
- Actinobacillus suis is a beta-haemolytic, Gram-negative bacterium of the Pasteurellaceae family. (wikipedia.org)
- The other Actinobacillus species colonize animals, which can act as a reservoir for opportunistic human infections. (msdsonline.com)
- Therefore, the objective of this study was to use bioinformatics tools to mine the newly annotated genome of a clinical isolate of A. suis [ 6 ] and identify adhesin-associated genes that may be involved in the early stages of pathogenesis of this organism. (biomedcentral.com)
- Mesenteric lymphangitis and sepsis due to RTX toxin-producing Actinobacillus spp in 2 foals with hypothyroidism-dysmaturity syndrome. (nextbio.com)
- To date there is no serologic test that reliably identifies infected swine to facilitate the establishment of A. suis -free herds. (nationalhogfarmer.com)
- Table 1 summarizes the percentage of A. suis isolates from 2008 and 2009 that were susceptible to the individually listed antibiotics. (nationalhogfarmer.com)
- DRUG SUSCEPTIBILITY/RESISTANCE: Actinobacillus or Aggregatibacter strains are generally susceptible to a range of antibiotics, including cephalosporins, cefotaxime, cefazolin, doxycycline and aminoglycosides (1, 3). (msdsonline.com)
- Treatment of Pleuropneumonia caused by Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae susceptible to tiamulin. (dechra.co.uk)
- Some helminths, such as Trichuris suis (porcine whipworm), also exhibit strong immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory effects. (frontiersin.org)
- Efficacy of a subunit vaccine against Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae in an endemically infected swine herd. (aasv.org)
- The chart shown in Figure 1 illustrates the point that, at least for submissions to the Minnesota Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, the frequency of isolating A. suis from respiratory cases has not dropped off following the widespread use of porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) vaccine, but has held steady and may even be increasing slightly. (nationalhogfarmer.com)
- There are multiple types of lipopolysaccharides in A. suis , so matching the LPS profile of the vaccine strain to that of the pathogen is important. (nationalhogfarmer.com)
- Evaluar la duración de la eficacia de una dosis única de la suspensión estéril de ácido libre de ceftiofur cristalino (CCFA-SS por sus siglas en inglés) contra la enfermedad clínica en cerdos de crecimiento inoculados intratraquealmente con Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae . (aasv.org)
- Where necrotic enteritis due to clostridial enterotoxaemia occurs at this later age rather than neonatally, the presence of other enteropathogens, in particular Isospora suis , is worth investigating as a predisposing factor. (thepigsite.com)
- The Isospora suis oocyst count per gram was 129,500 in a pooled intestinal content sample and a diagnosis was confirmed by histopathology. (thepigsite.com)
- According to April Estrada, PhD student in the comparative and molecular biosciences graduate program at the University of Minnesota, Strep suis continues to be a significant swine pathogen that can cause severe economic losses within a herd. (swineweb.com)
- Actinobacillus suis diagnostics, epidemiology and control--on the path from good to great. (thefreedictionary.com)
- A little over two years ago, we commented on a general rise in the frequency of Actinobacillus suis (A. suis) isolation from our swine tissue submission cases, and wondered if it was related to the increased porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) activity (National Hog Farmer North American Preview, June 6, 2008). (nationalhogfarmer.com)
- Because we had associated the increased rate of A. suis isolation with PCV2 activity, it is somewhat surprising that A. suis recovery hasn't dropped along with the incidence of circovirus disease. (nationalhogfarmer.com)
- Isolation of Actinobacillus suis from a cat's lung. (biomedsearch.com)
- D aignault D., Chouinard L., Moller K., Ahrens S. & Higgins R.: Isolation of Actinobacillus suis from a cat's lung. (tgw1916.net)
- The first part of this table illustrates the susceptibility testing for A. suis against ampicillin. (nationalhogfarmer.com)
- Actinobacillus suis disease has been reported in a wide range of vertebrate species, but is most commonly found in swine. (biomedcentral.com)