Acids. Medical search

Food that has been prepared and stored in a way to prevent spoilage.

Freedom of equipment from actual or potential hazards.

Process that is gone through in order for a device to receive approval by a government regulatory agency. This includes any required preclinical or clinical testing, review, submission, and evaluation of the applications and test results, and post-marketing surveillance. It is not restricted to FDA.

An agency of the PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE concerned with the overall planning, promoting, and administering of programs pertaining to maintaining standards of quality of foods, drugs, therapeutic devices, etc.

A trace element that is required in bone formation. It has the atomic symbol Sn, atomic number 50, and atomic weight 118.71.

Procedures or techniques used to keep food from spoiling.

Use of written, printed, or graphic materials upon or accompanying a food or its container or wrapper. The concept includes ingredients, NUTRITIONAL VALUE, directions, warnings, and other relevant information.

Educational institutions for individuals specializing in the field of medicine.

Educational institutions.

Mental activity, not predominantly perceptual, by which one apprehends some aspect of an object or situation based on past learning and experience.

Truthful revelation of information, specifically when the information disclosed is likely to be psychologically painful ("bad news") to the recipient (e.g., revelation to a patient or a patient's family of the patient's DIAGNOSIS or PROGNOSIS) or embarrassing to the teller (e.g., revelation of medical errors).

A bilateral retinopathy occurring in premature infants treated with excessively high concentrations of oxygen, characterized by vascular dilatation, proliferation, and tortuosity, edema, and retinal detachment, with ultimate conversion of the retina into a fibrous mass that can be seen as a dense retrolental membrane. Usually growth of the eye is arrested and may result in microophthalmia, and blindness may occur. (Dorland, 27th ed)

The act of deceiving or the fact of being deceived.

A class of compounds of the type R-M, where a C atom is joined directly to any other element except H, C, N, O, F, Cl, Br, I, or At. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)

A technique applicable to the wide variety of substances which exhibit paramagnetism because of the magnetic moments of unpaired electrons. The spectra are useful for detection and identification, for determination of electron structure, for study of interactions between molecules, and for measurement of nuclear spins and moments. (From McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science and Technology, 7th edition) Electron nuclear double resonance (ENDOR) spectroscopy is a variant of the technique which can give enhanced resolution. Electron spin resonance analysis can now be used in vivo, including imaging applications such as MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING.

The use of statistical methods in the analysis of a body of literature to reveal the historical development of subject fields and patterns of authorship, publication, and use. Formerly called statistical bibliography. (from The ALA Glossary of Library and Information Science, 1983)

A hard, brittle, grayish-white rare earth metal with an atomic symbol Ru, atomic number 44, and atomic weight 101.07. It is used as a catalyst and hardener for PLATINUM and PALLADIUM.

A publication issued at stated, more or less regular, intervals.

Time period from 1601 through 1700 of the common era.

A plant genus of the family FUMARIACEAE that contains fumariline and other isoquinoline alkaloids.

A chemical process for separating the components of a liquid mixture by boiling and collecting condensed vapors.

A key intermediate in metabolism. It is an acid compound found in citrus fruits. The salts of citric acid (citrates) can be used as anticoagulants due to their calcium chelating ability.

A plant species of the Salvia genus known as a spice and medicinal plant.

Water in its gaseous state. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)

Organizations which are not operated for a profit and may be supported by endowments or private contributions.

Organic compounds that generally contain an amino (-NH2) and a carboxyl (-COOH) group. Twenty alpha-amino acids are the subunits which are polymerized to form proteins.

Non-profit organizations concerned with various aspects of health, e.g., education, promotion, treatment, services, etc.

A group of disorders characterized by physiological and psychological disturbances in appetite or food intake.

The degree of similarity between sequences of amino acids. This information is useful for the analyzing genetic relatedness of proteins and species.

Organizations established by endowments with provision for future maintenance.

The consumption of edible substances.

Misunderstanding among individuals, frequently research subjects, of scientific methods such as randomization and placebo controls.

A body of stories, the origins of which may be unknown or forgotten, that serve to explain practices, beliefs, institutions or natural phenomena. Mythology includes legends and folk tales. It may refer to classical mythology or to a body of modern thought and modern life. (From Webster's 1st ed)

Individuals enrolled in a school or formal educational program.

The biological science concerned with the life-supporting properties, functions, and processes of living organisms or their parts.

Knowledge, attitudes, and associated behaviors which pertain to health-related topics such as PATHOLOGIC PROCESSES or diseases, their prevention, and treatment. This term refers to non-health workers and health workers (HEALTH PERSONNEL).

Foods and beverages prepared for use to meet specific needs such as infant foods.

One of the BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE DISCIPLINES concerned with the origin, structure, development, growth, function, genetics, and reproduction of animals, plants, and microorganisms.

Reduced cytosolic acidification during exercise suggests defective glycolytic activity in skeletal muscle of patients with Becker muscular dystrophy. An in vivo 31P magnetic resonance spectroscopy study. (1/1658)

Becker muscular dystrophy is an X-linked disorder due to mutations in the dystrophin gene, resulting in reduced size and/or content of dystrophin. The functional role of this subsarcolemma protein and the biochemical mechanisms leading to muscle necrosis in Becker muscular dystrophy are still unknown. In particular, the role of a bioenergetic deficit is still controversial. In this study, we used 31p magnetic resonance spectroscopy (31p-MRS) to investigate skeletal muscle mitochondrial and glycolytic ATP production in vivo in 14 Becker muscular dystrophy patients. Skeletal muscle glycogenolytic ATP production, measured during the first minute of exercise, was similar in patients and controls. On the other hand, during later phases of exercise, skeletal muscle in Becker muscular dystrophy patients was less acidic than in controls, the cytosolic pH at the end of exercise being significantly higher in Becker muscular dystrophy patients. The rate of proton efflux from muscle fibres of Becker muscular dystrophy patients was similar to that of controls, pointing to a deficit in glycolytic lactate production as a cause of higher end-exercise cytosolic pH in patients. The maximum rate of mitochondrial ATP production was similar in muscle of Becker muscular dystrophy patients and controls. The results of this in vivo 31P-MRS study are consistent with reduced glucose availability in dystrophin-deficient muscles. (+info)

Incubation of OKP cells in low-K+ media increases NHE3 activity after early decrease in intracellular pH. (2/1658)

Chronic hypokalemia increases the activity of proximal tubule apical membrane Na+/H+ antiporter NHE3. The present study examined the effect of the incubation of OKP cells (an opossum kidney, clone P cell line) in control medium (K+ concn ([K+]) = 5.4 mM) or low-K+ medium ([K+] = 2.7 mM) on NHE3. The activity of an ethylisopropyl amiloride-resistant Na+/H+ antiporter, whose characteristics were consistent with those of NHE3, was increased in low-K+ cells beginning at 8 h. NHE3 mRNA and NHE3 protein abundance were increased 2.2-fold and 62%, respectively, at 24 h but not at 8 h. After incubation in low-K+ medium, intracellular pH (pHi) decreased by 0.27 pH units (maximum at 27 min) and then recovered to the control level. Intracellular acidosis induced by 5 mM sodium propionate increased Na+/H+ antiporter activity at 8 and 24 h. Herbimycin A, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor, blocked low-K+- and sodium propionate-induced activation of the Na+/H+ antiporter at 8 and 24 h. Our results demonstrate that low-K+ medium causes an early decrease in pHi, which leads to an increase in NHE3 activity via a tyrosine kinase pathway. (+info)

Effect of acidification on the location of H+-ATPase in cultured inner medullary collecting duct cells. (3/1658)

In previous studies, our laboratory has utilized a cell line derived from the rat inner medullary collecting duct (IMCD) as a model system for mammalian renal epithelial cell acid secretion. We have provided evidence, from a physiological perspective, that acute cellular acidification stimulates apical exocytosis and elicits a rapid increase in proton secretion that is mediated by an H+-ATPase. The purpose of these experiments was to examine the effect of acute cellular acidification on the distribution of the vacuolar H+-ATPase in IMCD cells in vitro. We utilized the 31-kDa subunit of the H+-ATPase as a marker of the complete enzyme. The distribution of this subunit of the H+-ATPase was evaluated by immunohistochemical techniques (confocal and electron microscopy), and we found that there is a redistribution of these pumps from vesicles to the apical membrane. Immunoblot evaluation of isolated apical membrane revealed a 237 +/- 34% (P < 0.05, n = 9) increase in the 31-kDa subunit present in the membrane fraction 20 min after the induction of cellular acidification. Thus our results demonstrate the presence of this pump subunit in the IMCD cell line in vitro and that cell acidification regulates the shuttling of cytosolic vesicles containing the 31-kDa subunit into the apical membrane. (+info)

HaCaT human keratinocytes express IGF-II, IGFBP-6, and an acid-activated protease with activity against IGFBP-6. (4/1658)

The insulin-like growth factor (IGF) system plays an important role in skin. HaCaT human keratinocytes proliferate in response to IGFs and synthesize IGF-binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3). Recently, IGFBP-6 was also identified by NH2-terminal sequencing, but it has not been identified by Western ligand blotting. In the present study, IGFBP-6 was detected in HaCaT-conditioned medium by use of immunoblotting and Western ligand blotting with 125I-labeled IGF-II. Proteolytic activity against IGFBPs, an important mechanism for regulation of their activity, was then studied. An acid-activated, cathepsin D-like protease that cleaved both IGFBP-6 and IGFBP-3 was detected. Although proteolysis did not substantially reduce the size of immunoreactive IGFBP-6, it greatly reduced the ability of IGFBP-6 to bind 125I-IGF-II as determined by Western ligand blotting and solution assay. HaCaT keratinocytes do not express IGF-I mRNA, but IGF-II mRNA and protein expression was detected. These observations suggest the possibility of an autocrine IGF-II loop that is regulated by the relative expression of IGF-II, IGFBP-3, and IGFBP-6, and IGFBP proteases in these keratinocytes, although demonstration of this loop requires further study. (+info)

Identification of nonlipophilic corynebacteria isolated from dairy cows with mastitis. (5/1658)

Nonlipophilic corynebacteria associated with clinical and subclinical mastitis in dairy cows were found to belong to four species: Corynebacterium amycolatum, Corynebacterium ulcerans, Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis, and Corynebacterium minutissimum. These species may easily be confused. However, clear-cut differences between C. ulcerans and C. pseudotuberculosis were found in their acid production from maltotriose and ethylene glycol, susceptibility to vibriostatic agent O129, and alkaline phosphatase. Absence of growth at 20 degrees C and lack of alpha-glucosidase and 4MU-alpha-D-glycoside hydrolysis activity differentiated C. amycolatum from C. pseudotuberculosis and C. ulcerans. The mastitis C. pseudotuberculosis strains differed from the biovar equi and ovis reference strains and from caprine field strains in their colony morphologies and in their reduced inhibitory activity on staphylococcal beta-hemolysin. C. amycolatum was the most frequently isolated nonlipophilic corynebacterium. (+info)

The acid-inducible asr gene in Escherichia coli: transcriptional control by the phoBR operon. (6/1658)

Escherichia coli responds to external acidification (pH 4.0 to 5.0) by synthesizing a newly identified, approximately 450-nucleotide RNA component. At maximal levels of induction it is one of the most abundant small RNAs in the cell and is relatively stable bacterial RNA. The acid-inducible RNA was purified, and the gene encoding it, designated asr (for acid shock RNA), mapped at 35.98 min on the E. coli chromosome. Analysis of the asr DNA sequence revealed an open reading frame coding for a 111-amino-acid polypeptide with a deduced molecular mass of approximately 11.6 kDa. According to computer-assisted analysis, the predicted polypeptide contains a typical signal sequence of 30 amino acids and might represent either a periplasmic or an outer membrane protein. The asr gene cloned downstream from a T7 promoter was translated in vivo after transcription using a T7 RNA polymerase transcription system. Expression of a plasmid-encoded asr::lacZ fusion under a native asr promoter was reduced approximately 15-fold in a complex medium, such as Luria-Bertani medium, versus the minimal medium. Transcription of the chromosomal asr was abolished in the presence of a phoB-phoR (a two-component regulatory system, controlling the pho regulon inducible by phosphate starvation) deletion mutant. Acid-mediated induction of the asr gene in the Delta(phoB-phoR) mutant strain was restored by introduction of the plasmid with cloned phoB-phoR genes. Primer extension analysis of the asr transcript revealed a region similar to the Pho box (the consensus sequence found in promoters transcriptionally activated by the PhoB protein) upstream from the determined transcription start. The asr promoter DNA region was demonstrated to bind PhoB protein in vitro. We discuss our results in terms of how bacteria might employ the phoB-phoR regulatory system to sense an external acidity and regulate transcription of the asr gene. (+info)

Screening procedure for detection of dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker metabolites in urine as part of a systematic toxicological analysis procedure for acidic compounds by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry after extractive methylation. (7/1658)

A gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric (GC-MS) screening procedure was developed for the detection of dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker ("calcium antagonist") metabolites in urine as part of a systematic toxicological analysis procedure for acidic drugs and poisons after extractive methylation. The part of the phase-transfer catalyst remaining in the organic phase was removed by solid-phase extraction on a diol phase. The compounds were separated by capillary GC and identified by computerized MS in the full scan mode. Using mass chromatography with the ions m/z 139, 284, 297, 298, 310, 312, 313, 318, 324, and 332, the possible presence of calcium channel blocker metabolites could be indicated. The identity of positive signals in such mass chromatograms was confirmed by comparison of the peaks underlying full mass spectra with the reference spectra recorded during this study. This method allowed the detection of therapeutic concentrations of amlodipine, felodipine, isradipine, nifedipine, nilvadipine, nimodipine, nisoldipine, and nitrendipine in human urine samples. Because urine samples from patients treated with nicardipine were not available, the detection of nicardipine in rat urine was studied. The overall recovery ranged between 67 and 77% with a coefficient of variation of less than 10%, and the limit of detection was at least 10 ng/mL (signal-to-noise ratio = 3) in the full-scan mode. (+info)

Novel form of spreading acidification and depression in the cerebellar cortex demonstrated by neutral red optical imaging. (8/1658)

A novel form of spreading acidification and depression in the rat cerebellar cortex was imaged in vivo using the pH-sensitive dye, Neutral red. Surface stimulation evoked an initial beam of increased fluorescence (i.e., decreased pH) that spread rostrally and caudally across the folium and into neighboring folia. A transient but marked suppression in the excitability of the parallel fiber-Purkinje cell circuitry accompanied the spread. Characteristics differentiating this phenomenon from the spreading depression of Leao include: high speed of propagation on the surface (average of 450 microm/s), stable extracellular DC potential, no change in blood vessel diameter, and repeatability at short intervals. This propagating acidification constitutes a previously unknown class of neuronal processing in the cerebellar cortex. (+info)

Aminomethyl propanol is the classical precursor to oxazolines using acid chloride method.[12] As applied to fatty acids, the ... From carboxylic acids[edit]. Modification of the Appel reaction allows for the synthesis of oxazoline rings.[13] This method ... From acid chlorides[edit]. A routine route to oxazolines entails reactions of acyl chlorides with 2-amino alcohols. Thionyl ... The ring is thermally stable[25] and resistant to nucleophiles, bases, radicals, and weak acids[26] as well as being fairly ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxazoline

Valerian constituents (e.g., isovaleric acid, isovaleramide, valerenic acid, valerenol). *Unsorted benzodiazepine site positive ... Barbituric acid is the parent compound of barbiturate drugs although barbituric acid itself is not pharmacologically active. ... Unlike GABAA receptor agonists, GABAA PAMs do not bind at the same active site as the γ-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) ... Carter, MK (1951). "The history of barbituric acid". J Chem Educ. 28: 525-8. doi:10.1021/ed028p524.. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GABAA_receptor_positive_allosteric_modulator

Amino acids[edit]. BMAA[edit]. The non-proteinogenic amino acid beta-Methylamino-L-alanine (BMAA) is ubiquitously produced by ... Amino Acid BMAA Nervous System All Most cyanotoxins have a number of variants (analogues). As of 1999, altogether over 84 ... A peptide is a short polymer of amino acids linked by peptide bonds. They have the same chemical structure as proteins, except ... "Diverse taxa of cyanobacteria produce b-N-methylamino-L-alanine, a neurotoxic amino acid". PNAS. 102 (14): 5074-5078. Bibcode ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyanotoxin

Analysis of nucleic acids structures[edit]. Psoralens can reversibly crosslink nucleic acids double helices, and therefore have ... such as ring opening by alkali to give a coumarinic acid or coumaric acid derivative. Potassium permanganate causes oxidation ... Cimino GD, Gamper HB, Isaacs ST, Hearst JE (1985). "Psoralens as Photoactive Probes of Nucleic Acid Structure and Function: ... of the furan ring, while other methods of oxidation produce furan-2,3-carboxylic acid. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psoralen

Citric acid cycle. Main article: Citric acid cycle. This is also called the Krebs cycle or the tricarboxylic acid cycle. When ... Nutrients that are commonly used by animal and plant cells in respiration include sugar, amino acids and fatty acids, and the ... In skeletal muscles, the waste product is lactic acid. This type of fermentation is called lactic acid fermentation. In ... The citric acid cycle is an 8-step process involving 18 different enzymes and co-enzymes.[6] During the cycle, acetyl-CoA (2 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerobic_respiration

Lysergic acid amides[edit]. Main article: Lysergamides. *Ergine (LSA, D-lysergic acid amide, LAA, LA-111) *IUPAC name: 9,10- ... There are 3 main classes of ergoline derivatives, the water-soluble amides of lysergic acid, the water-insoluble ergopeptines ( ... Ergotoxine group (valine as the amino acid attached to the ergoline moiety, at R2 below) *Ergocristine *IUPAC name: Ergotaman-3 ... This structure consists of proline and two other α-amino acids, linked in an unusual cyclol formation ,N-C(OH), with the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergoline

... "citric acid cycle".[26][27] It is also known as the "Krebs cycle" or "tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle". ... Citric acid cycle (Krebs cycle)[edit]. At the University of Sheffield, Krebs and William Johnson investigated cellular ... Krebs continued to add more details to his citric acid cycle. The discovery of acetyl-CoA in 1947 by Fritz Albert Lipmann was ... With Hans Kornberg, he also discovered the glyoxylate cycle, which is a slight variation of the citric acid cycle found in ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Adolf_Krebs

The acid methods led to the generation of considerable acid waste, and loss of the phosphate content of the ore. ... Digestion: Crushed monazite is mixed with highly concentrated sulfuric acid (93% acid) at feed temperatures of 150 to 180 °C. ... Acid cracking[edit]. The original process for "cracking" monazite so as to extract the thorium and lanthanide content was to ... Variations in the ratio of acid to ore, the extent of heating, and the extent to which water was added afterwards led to ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monazite

Folinic acid is not the same as folic acid. Folic acid supplements have little established role in cancer chemotherapy.[46][47] ... Folate in the form of folic acid is used to treat anemia caused by folic acid deficiency.[4] Folic acid is also used as a ... "Folic Acid". ChemSrc.. *^ a b c d e f g "Folate". Micronutrient Information Center, Linus Pauling Institute, Oregon State ... Folic acid, B12 and iron[edit]. A complex interaction occurs between folic acid, vitamin B12, and iron. A deficiency of one may ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_b9

It is one of two isomeric unsaturated dicarboxylic acids, the other being maleic acid. In fumaric acid the carboxylic acid ... Fumaric acid or trans-butenedioic acid is the chemical compound with the formula HO2CCH=CHCO2H. Fumaric acid has a fruit-like ... Maleic acid, the cis-isomer of fumaric acid. References[edit]. *^ Record in the GESTIS Substance Database of the Institute for ... at a rate of 1 g of fumaric acid to every ~1.5 g of citric acid, in order to add sourness, similarly to the way malic acid is ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E297

Acid mine drainage[edit]. Main article: Acid mine drainage. Another application of geomicrobiology is bioleaching, the use of ... This process removed heavy metals from mine waste which is one of the major environmental issues associated with acid mine ... Bioremediation techniques are also used on contaminated surface water and ground water often associated with acid mine drainage ... Kaksonen, A.H.; Puhakka, J.A (2007). "Sulfate Reduction Based Bioprocesses for the Treatment of Acid Mine Drainage and the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomicrobiology

The four most abundant ones are the tartaric acid esters trans-caftaric, cis- and trans-coutaric, and trans-fertaric acids. In ... Hydroxycinnammic acids[edit]. Hydroxycinnamic acids are the most important group of nonflavonoid phenols in wine. ... As the wine ages, anthocyanins will react with other acids and compounds in wines such as tannins, pyruvic acid and ... The non-flavonoids include the stilbenoids such as resveratrol and phenolic acids such as benzoic, caffeic and cinnamic acids. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenolic_content_in_wine

Uric acid[edit]. Uric acid is by far the highest concentration antioxidant in human blood. Uric acid (UA) is an antioxidant ... Besides ascorbate, medically important conditional pro-oxidants include uric acid and sulfhydryl amino acids such as ... Notable examples are oxalic acid, tannins and phytic acid, which are high in plant-based diets.[32] Calcium and iron ... which is made from amino acids. As any glutathione in the gut is broken down to free cysteine, glycine and glutamic acid before ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_radical_scavenger

"Acid Mothers Temple. Retrieved 2018-11-14.. *^ "Acid Mothers Temple & the Cosmic Inferno: Profile". Acid Mothers Temple. ... But the true manifestations of Acid Mothers Temple are many-Acid Mothers Temple & the Melting Paraiso U.F.O., Acid Mothers ... Acid Mothers Temple & The Pink Ladies Blues. *Acid Mothers Temple & The Pink Ladies Blues featuring the Sun Love and the Heavy ... Acid Mothers Temple & the Melting Paraiso U.F.O. studio albums. *Acid Mothers Temple & the Melting Paraiso U.F.O. (1997) ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pataphisical_Freak_Out_MU

Acid neutralisation[edit]. Carbon dioxide forms carbonic acid when dissolved in water, so ocean acidification is a significant ... Developed in the Netherlands, an electrocatalysis by a copper complex helps reduce carbon dioxide to oxalic acid;[95] This ... A variety of different bases have been suggested that could neutralize the acid and thus increase CO. 2 absorption.[124][125][ ... while eliminating the waste hydrochloric acid by reaction with a volcanic silicate rock such as enstatite, effectively ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_sequestration

Acid digestion[edit]. Acid digestion is a two-stage process, involving the use of up to 93% sulfuric acid at 210-230 °C. First ... Then, fuming sulfuric acid is added and the mixture is kept at the same temperature for another five hours to reduce the volume ... To ensure that no precipitates form to block the reactive monazite surface, the mass of acid used must be twice that of the ... At standard temperature and pressure, thorium is slowly attacked by water, but does not readily dissolve in most common acids, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorium

Thus, the aquo ion is a weak acid, of comparable strength to acetic acid (pKa of about 4.8). This is typical of the trivalent ... Acid-base reactions[edit]. Solutions of metal aquo complexes are acidic owing to the ionization of protons from the water ... Three reactions are most fundamental to the behavior of metal aquo ions: ligand exchange, electron-transfer, and acid-base ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal_aquo_complex

Z-octadecadienoic acid, 10-hydroxy-8E,12Z-octadecadienoic acid, and 12-hydroxy-9Z-13-E-octadecadienoic acid.[19] 4- ... linoleic acid, over arachidonic acid, converting it to 13-hydroperoxy-9Z,11E-octadecadienoic acid (13-HpODE).[1][2] The enzyme ... E-octadecadienoic acid, 9-hydroxy-10E,12-Z-octadecadienoic acid, and 11-hydroxy-9Z,12Z-octadecaenoic acid while singlet oxygen ... 11-octadecadienoic acid from linoleic acid by fatty acid cyclooxygenase". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Lipids and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/13-oxoODE

An estimated 40-60% of ingested vitamin B6 is oxidized to 4-pyridoxic acid. Several studies have shown that 4-pyridoxic acid is ... Amino acid metabolism[edit]. *PLP is a cofactor in the biosynthesis of five important neurotransmitters: serotonin, dopamine, ... 4-Pyridoxic acid (PA), the catabolite which is excreted in urine. *Pyritinol, a semi-synthetic derivative of pyridoxine, where ... Its active form, pyridoxal 5′-phosphate, serves as a coenzyme in some 100 enzyme reactions in amino acid, glucose, and lipid ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_B6

Reaction with acids[edit]. Sodium hydroxide reacts with protic acids to produce water and the corresponding salts. For example ... Acid and Base. References[edit]. *^ a b c "Material Safety Datasheet" (PDF). certified-lye.com.. .mw-parser-output cite. ... This type of reaction with a strong acid releases heat, and hence is exothermic. Such acid-base reactions can also be used for ... Similar to the hydration of sulfuric acid, dissolution of solid sodium hydroxide in water is a highly exothermic reaction[14] ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E524

... linoleic acid (LA), stearidonic acid (SDA), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), and arachidonic acid (AA). ... Fatty acids[edit]. Plant-based, or vegetarian, sources of Omega 3 fatty acids include soy, walnuts, pumpkin seeds, canola oil, ... Plant foods can provide alpha-linolenic acid which the human body uses to synthesize the long-chain n-3 fatty acids EPA and DHA ... However, certain algae such as spirulina are good sources of gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vegetarianism

Sulfuric acid is a typical catalyst for this reaction. Many other acids are also used such as polymeric sulfonic acids. Since ... Silicotungstic acid is used to manufacture ethyl acetate by the alkylation of acetic acid by ethylene: C2H4 + CH3CO2H → CH3CO2C ... Addition of carboxylic acids to alkenes and alkynes[edit]. In the presence of palladium-based catalysts, ethylene, acetic acid ... Inorganic acids that exist as tautomers form diverse esters *phosphorous acid forms two kinds of phosphite esters, e.g. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esters

Carboxylic acids can be regenerated from the carboxylate salts using a process known as "acid springing". This process makes ... Carboxylic acids[edit]. For more details on this topic, see Carboxylic acid. ... or the carboxylic acids (e.g., acetic, propionic, butyric acid) with a high-molecular-weight alcohol (e.g., hexanol, heptanol). ... such as carboxylic acids (e.g., acetic, propionic, butyric acid), ketones (e.g., acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, diethyl ketone) ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioconversion_of_biomass_to_mixed_alcohol_fuels

... , also known as CAM photosynthesis, is a carbon fixation pathway that evolved in some plants as an ... "Crassulacean Acid Metabolism and Crassulacean Acid Metabolism Modifications in Peperomia camptotricha". Plant Physiology. 77 (1 ... "Induction of Crassulacean Acid Metabolism in the Facultative Halophyte Mesembryanthemum crystallinum by Abscisic Acid". Plant ... M. Kluge, I. P. Ting (2012). Crassulacean Acid Metabolism: Analysis of an Ecological Adaptation Volumen 30 de Ecological ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAM_photosynthesis

Nitric acid production[edit]. Historically, nitric acid was produced by combining sulfuric acid with nitrates such as saltpeter ... From nitric acid[edit]. From 1903 until the World War I era, potassium nitrate for black powder and fertilizer was produced on ... Potassium nitrate can also be produced by neutralizing nitric acid with potassium hydroxide. This reaction is highly exothermic ... In modern times this is reversed: nitrates are produced from nitric acid produced via the Ostwald process. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_peter

... is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC7A2 gene.[5][6] ... cellular amino acid metabolic process. • nitric oxide production involved in inflammatory response. • L-arginine transport. • ... amino acid transport. • regulation of macrophage activation. • transmembrane transport. • L-lysine transmembrane transport. ... amino acid transmembrane transporter activity. • transmembrane transporter activity. Cellular component. • integral component ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SLC7A2

Most CPP-nucleic acid complexes that have been proposed so far are formed through covalent bonding. A range of CPP-nucleic acid ... CPP mediated delivery of nucleic acids[edit]. Nucleic acid-based macromolecules such as siRNA, antisense oligonucleotide, decoy ... 2.1 CPP mediated delivery of nucleic acids *2.1.1 Formation of CPP-nucleic acid complexes ... CPPs typically have an amino acid composition that either contains a high relative abundance of positively charged amino acids ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_penetrating_peptide

Arachidonic acid is an omega 6, making it pro-inflammatory. Though not always the case, omega 6 fatty acids promote ... Essential fatty acids[edit]. Further information: Coat (dog). Many canine skin disorders can have a basis in poor nutrition. ... A group of dogs supplemented with omega 3 fatty acids (660 mg/kg [300 mg/lb] of body weight/d) not only improved the condition ... The supplementation of both omega fatty acids 3 and 6 have been shown to mediate the inflammatory skin response seen in chronic ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dog_skin_disorders

This species is central to discussion of acids. Under the Brønsted-Lowry acid-base theory, acids are proton donors, while bases ... Metal-acid. In the laboratory, H. 2 is usually prepared by the reaction of dilute non-oxidizing acids on some reactive metals ... Protons and acids. Further information: Acid-base reaction. Oxidation of hydrogen removes its electron and gives H+, which ... Hydrogen plays a particularly important role in acid-base reactions because most acid-base reactions involve the exchange of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E949

Acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin)[note 90]. Notes[edit]. An α indicates the medicine is only on the complementary list. For these ... Solutions correcting water, electrolyte and acid-base disturbances[edit]. Oral[edit]. *Oral rehydration salts ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_World_Health_Organization_Essential_Medicines

Valproic Acid: learn about side effects, dosage, special precautions, and more on MedlinePlus ... Valproic acid may help to control your condition but will not cure it. Continue to take valproic acid even if you feel well. Do ... Valproic acid can harm the fetus.. Valproic acid may cause serious or life-threatening damage to the pancreas. This may occur ... Valproic acid is used alone or with other medications to treat certain types of seizures. Valproic acid is also used to treat ...

https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a682412.html

Acid ash hypothesis. References[edit]. *^ a b Hamm, LL; Nakhoul, N; Hering-Smith, KS (7 December 2015). "Acid-Base Homeostasis" ... ions, replacing the strong acids and bases with weak acids and weak bases.[11] This has the effect of damping the effect of pH ... pKa H2CO3 is the cologarithm of the acid dissociation constant of carbonic acid. It is equal to 6.1. ... An acid base nomogram for human plasma, showing the effects on the plasma pH when carbonic acid (partial pressure of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid-base_homeostasis

Links for acidified and low-acid canned food processors to instructions on registering establishments and processes with FDA, ... An acidified food (AF) is a low-acid food to which acid(s) or acid food(s) are added and which has a finished equilibrium pH of ... A low-acid canned food (LACF) is any food (other than alcoholic beverages) with a finished equilibrium pH greater than 4.6 and ... Acidified & Low-Acid Canned Foods Guidance Documents & Regulatory Information * Guidance Documents & Regulatory Information by ...

https://www.fda.gov/food/guidance-documents-regulatory-information-topic-food-and-dietary-supplements/acidified-low-acid-canned-foods-guidance-documents-regulatory-information

Oxalic acid is one of the strongest organic acid in the body and is present in beer, corn, etc, when there is plenty of Mg, it ... When we exercise it produces acid, other bodily functions produces acid and the body has to manage it and get rid of it. If we ... A short discussion on the renal acid load might have been helpful to illustrate that acid ash plant foods, such as grains, are ... The vent prevents acid, which prevents organ damage. Eating alkaline prevents acid, which prevents organ damage, and possibly ...

http://drbenkim.com/ph-body-blood-foods-acid-alkaline.htm

Hydrochloric acid is the preferred acid in titration for determining the amount of bases. Strong acid titrants give more ... Of the six common strong mineral acids in chemistry, hydrochloric acid is the monoprotic acid least likely to undergo an ... "hydrochloric acid". pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 2017-11-04.. *^ "Muriatic Acid" (pdf). PPG Industries. 2005. Retrieved ... Hydrochloric acid was known to European alchemists as spirits of salt or acidum salis (salt acid). Both names are still used, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrochloric_acid

Feed Amino Acids Market report is categorized by Livestock (Poultry, Aquaculture, Ruminants, Swine), Form (Liquid, Dry), Type ( ... Figure 1 Feed Amino Acids Market Segmentation. Figure 2 Feed Amino Acids: Livestock Segmentation. Figure 3 Feed Amino Acids ... 4.2 Feed Amino Acids Market, By Type & Region 4.3 Asia Pacific: Feed Amino Acids Market, By Livestock & Country 4.4 Feed Amino ... Table 18 Feed Amino Acids for Poultry Market Size, By Region, 2015 2022 (KT). Table 19 Feed Amino Acids for Swine Market Size, ...

https://www.marketsandmarkets.com/Market-Reports/feed-amino-acids-market-116585197.html

Division of STD Prevention received reports about shortages for a trichloroacetic acid (TCA) product often used in STD clinical ...

https://www.cdc.gov/std/treatment/drugnotices/trichloroacetic-acid.htm

... glycerol and fatty acids, atkins recipes for pork chops, extreme weight loss diet meal plan, weight training routine for ... Linoleic acid is the important n-6 fatty acid in the diet, while alpha-linoleic acid is the important n-3 fatty acid. Linoleic ... While trans fatty acids are uncommon in natural fatty acids, they form readily when polyunsaturated fatty acids from plants are ... If a fatty acid has more than one double bond in the carbon chain, the fatty acid is termed polyunsaturated. ...

http://s3.amazonaws.com/dietrecipeez/glycerol-and-fatty-acids.html

Diunsaturated fatty acids[edit]. Triunsaturated fatty acids[edit]. Polyunsaturated fatty acids[edit]. Comparison[edit]. Deutsch ... Unsaturated fatty acids[edit]. Cis fatty acids[edit]. Monounsaturated fatty acids[edit]. * ... Polyunsaturated fatty acids[edit]. Trans fatty acids[edit]. Monounsaturated fatty acids[edit]. * ... 2 Unsaturated fatty acids *2.1 Cis fatty acids *2.1.1 Monounsaturated fatty acids ...

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fatty_acids

... are a family of macromolecules that includes deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA ) and multiple forms of ribonucleic acid (RNA ). DNA, ... Nucleic acid. Two nucleic acids, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) , are found in living things which ... Nucleic Acid. Two nucleic acids, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA), are found in living things which serve ... Nucleic Acids. Nucleic acids are a family of macromolecules that includes deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA ) and multiple forms of ...

https://www.encyclopedia.com/science-and-technology/biology-and-genetics/genetics-and-genetic-engineering/nucleic-acids

Everyone needs folic acid. CDC urges women to take 400 mcg of folic acid every day, starting at least one month before getting ... Folic acid is a B vitamin. Our bodies use it to make new cells. ... Folic acid is a B vitamin. If a woman has enough folic acid in ... General Information About Neural Tube Defects, Folic Acid, and Folate. *Folic Acid Safety, Interactions, and Effects on Other ... MTHFR Gene and Folic Acidplus icon *Consuming enough folate helps prevent neural tube defects ...

http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/folicacid/

... chain fatty acids [1] containing two or more double bonds, separated by methylene bridges: -CH2-CH=CH-CH2-CH=CH-CH2-. [1] https ... www.encyclopedia.com/science-and-technology/chemistry/organic-chemistry/fatty-acids#1O39fattyacids ... polyunsaturated fatty acids Long‐chain fatty acids containing two or more double bonds, separated by methylene bridges: -CH2-CH ... unsaturated fatty acids A Dictionary of Food and Nutrition © A Dictionary of Food and Nutrition 2005, originally published by ...

https://www.encyclopedia.com/science-and-technology/biochemistry/biochemistry/unsaturated-fatty-acids

... alkanecarboxylic acids, alkanic acids, alkane acids, alkanoic acids, alkane acid, alkanic acid, alkanecarboxylic acid (en); ... alkanoic acid any carboxylic acid consisting of carboxylic group and alkyl only ... alkanoic acid (en); alkanata acido (eo); acido alcanoico (it) any carboxylic acid consisting of carboxylic group and alkyl only ... Media in category "Alkanoic acids". The following 8 files are in this category, out of 8 total. ...

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Alkanoic_acids

Amino acids and proteins are the building blocks of life. ... Amino acids are organic compounds that combine to form proteins ... Nonessential amino acids include: alanine, arginine, asparagine, aspartic acid, cysteine, glutamic acid, glutamine, glycine, ... NONESSENTIAL AMINO ACIDS. Nonessential means that our bodies produce an amino acid, even if we do not get it from the food we ... Amino acids and proteins are the building blocks of life.. When proteins are digested or broken down, amino acids are left. The ...

https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/002222.htm

Current subject areas covered are Amino Acids, Peptides and Proteins. Carbohydrate Chemistry, Catalysis, Electron Spin ... a-amino acid derivatives acid esters aldehyde alkylation allyl amide amination amino acids Anal analogues antagonist antibiotic ... Amino Acids, Peptides and Proteins, Volume 28. Amino acids, peptides and proteins. Volume 28 of Specialist Periodical Reports. ... Acids_Peptides_and_Proteins.html?id=7kHYVk7c25QC&utm_source=gb-gplus-shareAmino Acids, Peptides and Proteins. ...

https://books.google.com/books/about/Amino_Acids_Peptides_and_Proteins.html?id=7kHYVk7c25QC&hl=en

See Letter p.647 Pyrrolysine, the latest addition to the ranks of the genetically encoded amino acids, is found in methanogenic ... but another two genetically encoded amino acids have also been discovered. The biosynthesis of one of these, pyrrolysine, has ... Twenty amino acids form the basis of all proteins, ... How two amino acids become one. *Stephen W. Ragsdale. 1 Nature ... Twenty amino acids form the basis of all proteins, but another two genetically encoded amino acids have also been discovered. ...

https://www.nature.com/articles/471583a?error=cookies_not_supported&code=dc2fdea7-27f4-4075-9835-0bc01d246909

One of the most commonly reported is heartburn which has nothing to do with the heart but is actually acid attacking the ... In the stomach, the bolus is churned in concentrated acid to liquidise it into chyme which can pass out of the stomach into the ... Gastro-Oesophageal Reflux Disorder (or Disease) "GORD" describes the condition where acid reflux occurs frequently. Not ... render it highly acidic making concentrated hydrochloric acid with a pH typically of 1. ...

https://sites.google.com/site/downwithacid2/home/introduction

Acid Acid is needed by the body but too much or too little or in the wrong place can cause problems. ... They do not like an acid environment and burrow deep into the stomach walls where acid levels are more neutral. [a-iii] ... Whether stress can cause too much acid is a matter of debate. Anecdotally, many who suffer with excess stomach acid report it ... Oils and fats, however, do not mix with the acid and if they need to be broken down some bile may need to be released into the ...

https://sites.google.com/site/downwithacid2/home/acid

... foods with omega 3 fatty acids, recipes for dinner vegetarian indian sanjeev kapoor, wheat free diet plan uk, paleo diet book ... For example, alpha-linolenic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). Out of these food stuff, ... Fatty acids in which a double bond six carbon atoms removed from the methyl end also known as omega 6 fatty acids. Some most ... Omega-3 fatty acids from fish oil are helpful to make low level of triglycerides and raise HDL level.. But these fatty acids ...

http://s3.amazonaws.com/cookrecipe/foods-with-omega-3-fatty-acids.html

Functional Amino Acids in Nutrition and Health AND Abstracts presented at the 13th International Congress on Amino Acids, ... Amino acid and protein modification by oxygen and nitrogen species AND Maintenance of antioxidant defenses of brain cells: ... Special issue: Focus on amino acid and protein modification by oxygen and nitrogen species ... Abstracts presented at the 12th International Congress on Amino Acids, Peptides and Proteins ...

https://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/726

Most fruits are acids, as are carbonated beverages, tea, and battery acid. Common household bases include baking soda, ammonia ... The reason that acid-base reactions are so important is that many of the things you come into contact with on a daily basis are ... As you learned way back in Chemical Equations, acid-base reactions have equations with the general form HA + BOH ? BA + H2O. So ... As youll find, acids and bases really arent that difficult to understand once you get the hang of them. ...

https://www.factmonster.com/math-science/chemistry/chemistry-acids-and-bases

... amino acids are joined together to form proteins. The main function of amino acids is to serve as building blocks for proteins ... Proteins tend to be typically comprised of between 50 to 2000 amino acids joined end-to-end in many different combinations. ... amino acid analogues and derivatives, polyamines, radiated amino acids, peptides, stable isotopes and isotopes of amino acids. ... There are 20 different amino acids that combine to create the impressive array of chemical versatility of proteins. Amino acids ...

https://www.news-medical.net/life-sciences/Function-of-Amino-Acids.aspx

Alpha-linolenic acid and its conversion to longer chain n-3 fatty acids: Benefits for human health and a role in maintaining ... There is no known toxicity risk consistently associated with diets high in omega-3 fatty acids. Like any fatty acids, omega-3s ... The best studied are EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) and DHA (docosahexaenoic acid). EPA has five double bonds and DHA has six. In ... The cardiovascular effects of flaxseed and its omega-3 fatty acid, alpha-linolenic acid. Can J Cardiol 2010; 26:489-96. * ...

http://www.whfoods.com/genpage.php/genpage.php?tname=nutrient&dbid=84

Antunes JC, Oliveira JM, Reis RL, Soria JM, Gomez-Ribelles JL, Mano JF (2010) Novel poly(L-lactic acid)/hyaluronic acid ... Xing D, Wang B, Liu Q, Ke Y, Xu Y, Li Z, Lin J (2016) Intra-articular hyaluronic acid in treating knee osteoarthritis: a PRISMA ... 2018) Hyaluronic Acid. In: Oliveira J., Pina S., Reis R., San Roman J. (eds) Osteochondral Tissue Engineering. Advances in ... Wang CT, Lin J, Chang CJ, Lin YT, Hou SM (2004) Therapeutic effects of hyaluronic acid on osteoarthritis of the knee. A meta- ...

https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-3-319-76735-2_6

When citric acid is heated to 175°, it loses a molecule of water, and gives aconitic acid, an acid which is also found in ... Two isomeric acids are formed by the distillation of malic acid, which are likewise isomeric with aconitic acid obtained by ... organic chemistry) An organic acid involved in the isomerisation of citrate to isocitrate in the citric acid cycle. * 1844 ... The plant is reported to contain achilleic acid (identical to aconitic acid), alkanes, alkaloids (achilleine betonicine ...

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aconitic_acid

An acid-forming food contributes hydrogen ions to the body, making it more acidic. An alkalizing food removes hydrogen ions ... Foods are classified as acid-forming or alkalizing depending on the effect they have on the body. ... ACID-FORMING & ALKALINE-FORMING FOODS. It must be noted that because a food is acid it is no indication that it REMAINS acid in ... Acid: Overwork, Anger, Fear, Jealousy & Stress Extremely Alkaline Forming Foods - pH 8.5 to 9.0. Extremely Acid Forming Foods ...

http://www.angelfire.com/az/sthurston/acid_alkaline_foods_list.html

... aspartic acid, glutamic acid, and serine), the metabolism of carbohydrates, fatty acids, organic acids, and amino acids is ... Branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs). Sulfur-containing amino acids (SAAs). Aromatic amino acids. Other indispensable amino acids ... Glucogenic and Ketogenic Amino Acids. Glucogenic Amino Acids. Ketogenic Amino Acids. Conditionally Amino Acids That Can Be Both ... Amino acids that are used to make proteins are referred to as "proteinogenic" amino acids. Twenty core amino acids are all that ...

http://whfoods.org/genpage.php?tname=nutrient&dbid=129

Rational vaccinology with spherical nucleic acids. Shuya Wang, Lei Qin, Gokay Yamankurt, Kacper Skakuj, Ziyin Huang, Peng-Cheng ... Rational vaccinology with spherical nucleic acids. Shuya Wang, Lei Qin, Gokay Yamankurt, Kacper Skakuj, Ziyin Huang, Peng-Cheng ... Rational vaccinology with spherical nucleic acids. Shuya Wang, Lei Qin, Gokay Yamankurt, Kacper Skakuj, View ORCID ProfileZiyin ... 2013) Spherical nucleic acid nanoparticle conjugates as an RNAi-based therapy for glioblastoma. Sci Transl Med 5:209ra152. ...

https://www.pnas.org/content/116/21/10473

Revising acids Handout Duration : 8 pages Buy Chemical misconceptions II book: £19.95 Website ... Chemical misconceptions II - Revising acids Description. This resource is designed to provide strategies for dealing with some ... ideasDeveloping conceptsLearning impedimentsSaltsAcid-base behaviourReactions involving proton transfer ...

http://www.rsc.org/learn-chemistry/resource/res00001086/

Each protein or peptide consists of a linear sequence of amino acids. The protein primary structure conventionally begins at ... Amino Acid Composition and Analysis. The unordered composition of an amino acid is often useful information when attempting to ... There are two main steps to determine the frequency of amino acids in a process known as amino acid analysis. Firstly, ... Plotting the concentration of amino acids against time can help to identify the amino acid at the C-terminus. ...

https://www.news-medical.net/life-sciences/Amino-Acids-and-Protein-Sequences.aspx

All nucleic acids are linear, nonbranching polymers of nucleotides, and are therefore polynucleotides. (encyclopedia.com)
We investigated a set of spherical nucleic acids (SNAs) in which the adjuvant, antigen, and overall architecture of the nanostructure are conserved but are differentiated in a key feature: the position and conjugation chemistry of the peptide antigen. (pnas.org)
We grow, extract and purify nucleic acids from most ATCC cultures in larger quantities. (atcc.org)
If you can't find the nucleic acids that you need from ATCC catalog products currently available, ask ATCC to make it for you! (atcc.org)
Small-scale quantities of nucleic acids from ATCC Genuine Cultures ® are ideal for PCR, cloning or other molecular applications. (atcc.org)
synthesis of PNAs (peptide or protein nucleic acids). (bio.net)
We saw further the same antagonism between the influence exerted by histones and nucleic acids, the first paralleling the alkaline amino acid groups and the second the opposite group. (chestofbooks.com)
This is the 7th in a popular conference series going back to 1981 that brings together nucleic acids scientists across a broad area but with particular emphasis on chemistry, biochemistry and structure. (rsc.org)
The 7CS is the seventh in a long-established series of conferences aimed at bringing together researchers in the Nucleic Acids across a broad disciplinary range, but with particular emphasis in Chemistry, Biochemistry and Molecular Structure. (rsc.org)
This book gives physical chemists a broader view of potential biological applications of their techniques for the study of nucleic acids in the gas phase. (springer.com)
This volume introduces techniques used to investigate the properties of nucleic acids in the absence of solvent. (springer.com)
It highlights the specificities pertaining to the studies of nucleic acids, although some of the techniques can similarly be applied to the study of other biomolecules, like proteins. (springer.com)
The first part of the book introduces the techniques, from the transfer of nucleic acids to the gas-phase, to their detailed physico-chemical investigation. (springer.com)
The second part of the book is devoted to applying the gas-phase approaches to solve specific questions related to the biophysics, biochemistry or pharmacology of nucleic acids. (springer.com)
Nucleic Acids in the Gas Phase,' edited by Valerie Gabelica, takes on the task of telling the story of how mass spectrometry can reveal important information about these biomolecules, even in a small data format. (springer.com)

The general consensus prior to the mid-1940s was that proteins (which contain twenty different amino acids) were the most logical candidate for the genetic material. (encyclopedia.com)
Amino acids are organic compounds that combine to form proteins . (medlineplus.gov)
Amino acids and proteins are the building blocks of life. (medlineplus.gov)
When proteins are digested or broken down, amino acids are left. (medlineplus.gov)
Amino acids, peptides, and proteins. (medlineplus.gov)
Current subject areas covered are Amino Acids, Peptides and Proteins. (google.com)
Twenty amino acids form the basis of all proteins, but another two genetically encoded amino acids have also been discovered. (nature.com)
Like the 20 common amino acids that are incorporated into cellular proteins, Pyl is synthesized in the cytoplasm and incorporated at a specific position in a growing polypeptide chain during translation 3 . (nature.com)
The production of acid also triggers production of pepsin and other enzymes which help break down proteins. (google.com)
Like differently shaped individual beads in a chain, amino acids are joined together to form proteins. (news-medical.net)
The main function of amino acids is to serve as building blocks for proteins. (news-medical.net)
Proteins tend to be typically comprised of between 50 to 2000 amino acids joined end-to-end in many different combinations. (news-medical.net)
There are 20 different amino acids that combine to create the impressive array of chemical versatility of proteins. (news-medical.net)
With tens of thousands of proteins in our body-and all of them constructed from amino acids-the protein-related role of amino acids is definitely critical in support of our health (and especially the health of our immune system). (whfoods.org)
There are tens of thousands of unique proteins in our body, and every one of these proteins is constructed from amino acids. (whfoods.org)
This relationship between amino acids and proteins has been the driving force behind nutritional research on these fascinating nutrients. (whfoods.org)
Amino acids that are used to make proteins are referred to as "proteinogenic" amino acids. (whfoods.org)
In addition to these 20 core amino acids, there are three additional amino acids that can be used by our bodies to make proteins. (whfoods.org)
Researchers estimate that an additional 750-1,000 amino acids are present in living things and are routinely used for a wide variety of purposes not related to the building of proteins. (whfoods.org)
There are two main methods used to find the amino acid sequences of proteins. (news-medical.net)
The hydrolysis is typically carried out by heating a sample of the protein to over 100 ° C in hydrochloric acid for an extended period of time (at least 24 hours), allowing more time for proteins with bulky hydrophobic groups. (news-medical.net)
The fatty acids also activated proteins that improve insulin sensitivity, Smith said. (livescience.com)
Those proteins are the same ones targeted by type 2 diabetes drugs such as Avandia, so the finding shows that fatty acids could be used to improve insulin sensitivity in people with diabetes, she said. (livescience.com)
These building blocks are proteins which are formed from amino acids. (brighthub.com)
What are amino acids and how do these combine to form proteins? (brighthub.com)
Whether simple or complex, proteins are built from amino acids. (brighthub.com)
One theory is that proteins made of both types of amino acids existed on the early Earth but "somehow only the proteins of left-handed amino acids survived", says Meierhenrich. (newscientist.com)
This dust, along with the comets it condensed into, then crashed into Earth and other planets, providing them with an overabundance of left-handed amino acids that went on to form proteins. (newscientist.com)
If we identify left-handed amino acids on the cometary surface, this would underline the hypothesis that the building blocks of proteins were created in interstellar space and were delivered via comets or micrometeorites to early Earth," he says. (newscientist.com)
Amino acids are released in the intestinal tract by the digestion of food proteins and are then carried in the bloodstream to the body cells, where they are used for growth, maintenance, and repair. (factmonster.com)
While the amino acid group serves to make these substances parts of higher proteins through the same bonds of amino acid groups as the simple members, it is the other energetic center, with acid or alkaline character, which confers upon these amino acids a positive or negative character. (chestofbooks.com)
Our research led us to several tentatives to define abnormal amino acids and the proteins they form. (chestofbooks.com)
In another work hypothesis which concerns also cancerous processes and which we will discuss later, abnormal proteins are thought to appear as a result of the bond of a carbamic radical (295) to the amino acid group. (chestofbooks.com)
In cells and organelles, fatty acids maintain bilayer stability, provide a permeability barrier, act as secondary messengers in signaling pathways, and aid the function of integral membrane proteins ( 1 ⇓ - 3 ). (pnas.org)
Amino acids are used in the human body to make proteins which help the body grow, repair body tissue and break down food. (reference.com)
Free-form amino acids do not contain peptide bonds as they are the monomer building blocks of proteins. (reference.com)
Globular proteins are spherical, elliptical or oval in shape and soluble in water, acids and bases, while fibrous proteins are not soluble, except in stron. (reference.com)
The ninhydrin test is a colorimetric test for amines, particularly alpha-amino acids, carboxylic acids and free amino acids on simple or complex proteins. (reference.com)

Some most common sources of omega 3 fatty acids are sardines, salmon, flax seeds, walnuts and cloves. (amazonaws.com)
In this article find the sources of omega 3 fatty acids, making it easier for you to include them in your diet for good results. (buzzle.com)
Which oils are good sources of omega-3 fatty acids? (webmd.com)
DHA/EPA Omega-3 Institute, Dietary Sources of Omega-3 Fatty Acids , organizational publication, accessed December 2013. (sourcewatch.org)

Nuts, Seeds and Oils - ALA an omega-3 fatty acid is found in the plant foods like flaxseeds and their oil, nuts like walnuts, brazil nuts pumpkin seeds, olive oil and hemp seeds. (amazonaws.com)
Help your kid become healthy and brainy at the same time by introducing a new omega-3 fatty acid rich food every week. (amazonaws.com)
In a clinical study of nearly 100 boys, those with lower levels of omega-3 fatty acids had more learning and behavioral problems (such as temper tantrums and sleep disturbances) than boys with normal omega-3 fatty acid levels. (amazonaws.com)
Salmon oil has a greater amount of omega 3 fatty acid than the fish oil. (buzzle.com)
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is a polyunsaturated omega-3 fatty acid with 20 carbons and five double bonds, which is commonly notated as C20:5n-3 or simply 20:5n−3. (sourcewatch.org)
However, the most compelling evidence for the cardiovascular benefit provided by omega-3 fatty acids comes from three large controlled trials of 32,000 participants randomized to receive omega-3 fatty acid supplements containing DHA and EPA or to act as controls. (upi.com)
The lab results showed that organic milk had an average ratio of omega-6 fatty acid to omega-3 fatty acid of 2.3, whereas conventional milk had an average ratio of 5.8, according to the study published today (Dec. 9) in the journal PLOS ONE. (livescience.com)
The team also compared the fatty acids in dairy products to those in fish, and found that recommended intakes of full-fat milk products supply more of the major omega-3 fatty acid, ALA, than do recommended servings of fish. (livescience.com)
Across 19 cohorts for 11 different types of cancer and using up to 5 different ways to categorize omega-3 fatty acid consumption, 44 estimates of the association between omega-3 fatty acid consumption were reported. (rand.org)

Fish - They are best source of Omega-3 fatty acids as cold-water fish and fish oils, including Cod Liver Oil is rich in omega 3 fatty acids. (amazonaws.com)

[1] The proper balance between the acids and bases (i.e. the pH) in the ECF is crucial for the normal physiology of the body, and cellular metabolism . (wikipedia.org)
Aqueous buffer solutions will react with strong acids or strong bases by absorbing excess hydrogen H + ions, or hydroxide OH − ions, replacing the strong acids and bases with weak acids and weak bases . (wikipedia.org)
As you've probably guessed, there's a lot more to acids and bases than this equation. (factmonster.com)
The reason that acid-base reactions are so important is that many of the things you come into contact with on a daily basis are either acids or bases. (factmonster.com)
As you'll find, acids and bases really aren't that difficult to understand once you get the hang of them. (factmonster.com)
Reacts violently with acids, strong bases and oxidants. (ilo.org)
This balance is achieved through the use of systems in the blood (which help to minimize pH changes) and by the lungs and kidneys, which eliminate excess amounts of acids or bases from the body. (labtestsonline.org)
General chemistry equilibrium and acids/bases problems? (yahoo.com)
How do acids, bases and salts differ? (reference.com)

The best studied are EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) and DHA (docosahexaenoic acid). (whfoods.com)
DHA stands for docosahexaenoic acid. (buzzle.com)
To get the same beneficial health effects as the mice in the study, humans would have to consume 2 grams a day of omega-3 compounds docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EHA), either as a supplement or in food, she said. (livescience.com)
Essential fatty acids include alpha-linoleic acid (ALA), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). (reference.com)

Each protein or peptide consists of a linear sequence of amino acids. (news-medical.net)
The amino acid sequence of a protein or peptide is useful information to understand the protein or peptide, identify it in a sample and categorize its post-translational modifications. (news-medical.net)
It is helpful to know which amino acid is at the N-terminus of the protein both for ordering of the peptide fragments into the whole chain and to reduce the impact of impurities that commonly occur in the first round of Edman degradation. (news-medical.net)
When the carboxyl carbon atom of one amino acid covalently binds to the amino nitrogen atom of another amino acid with the release of a water molecule, a peptide bond is formed. (factmonster.com)
Do free amino acids have peptide bonds? (reference.com)
Disclosed are β-amino acid monomers containing cylcoalkyl, cycloalkenyl, and heterocylic substituents which encompass the α and β carbons of the peptide backbone and β-polypeptides made from such monomers. (freepatentsonline.com)

The human body produces nonessential amino acids such as glutamic acid, alanine and aspartic acid, but it does not produce essential amino acids, which must be obtained from food. (reference.com)
The principal amino acids content are aspartic acid and serine. (webwire.com)

Aqua regia , a mixture consisting of hydrochloric and nitric acids, prepared by dissolving sal ammoniac in nitric acid, was described in the works of Pseudo-Geber , a 13th-century European alchemist. (wikipedia.org)
Strong oxidizers (especially chromic acid, sodium peroxide & nitric acid), strong caustics [Note: Corrosive to metals. (cdc.gov)
Aqua Regia contains concentrated Nitric acid and concentrated Hydrochloric acid in the ratio 1:3. (syvum.com)
What do you get when you mix nitric acid with sulfuric acis? (answers.com)
A mixture of nitric acid and sulfuric acid. (answers.com)
Nitric acid and sulfuric acid do not react with each other. (answers.com)
Sulfuric acid is more stronger than Nitric acid, but Nitric acid is more reactive than Sulfuric acid. (answers.com)

The high-protein content and cost-efficiency of these alternative sources could act as a restraint for the growth of the amino acids market. (marketsandmarkets.com)
Anecdotally, many who suffer with excess stomach acid report it having been exacerbated by stress which could be due to reduced levels of a protein called TFF2 which helps repair acid damage. (google.com)
Each protein has unique sequences of amino acids in its own twisted and folded configuration. (news-medical.net)
The manner or sequence in which these amino acids combine to form a protein determines the 3-dimensional structure and function, which is unique to the particular protein. (news-medical.net)
Common acid-forming foods include processed junk foods and those that are high in animal protein. (angelfire.com)
Amino acids are best-known as the building blocks for protein, and that reputation is well-deserved. (whfoods.org)
While some people may take this group for granted and assume that it involves interesting but unnecessary details related to protein, and while others may imagine it as a very specialized area related to body building and physical performance, amino acids are actually spotlight nutrients that all of us would do well to consider when making routine food choices. (whfoods.org)
Amino acids are most commonly described as the building blocks of protein . (whfoods.org)
It does not matter whether a protein is very small and contains several dozen amino acids, or very large and contains more than 10,000 amino acids, or just average-sized and composed of 200-300 amino acids. (whfoods.org)
Twenty core amino acids are all that it takes to make every single protein in our body. (whfoods.org)
The list below shows all 20 of these core protein-building amino acids in alphabetical order. (whfoods.org)
The method that scientists have used to determine the protein-building role of these 20 core amino acids involves our genetic code. (whfoods.org)
Within our genes can be found direct instructions for making all 20 of these core protein-building amino acids. (whfoods.org)
The three additional protein-building amino acids are selenocysteine, pyrrolysine, and N-formylmethionine. (whfoods.org)
What's perhaps most surprising about these 23 protein-building amino acids is the fact that they only account for about 2% of all amino acids. (whfoods.org)
Some non-protein building amino acids have been well-researched from the standpoint of metabolism, but less well investigated from the standpoint of food. (whfoods.org)
We expect non-protein building amino acids to become the subject of increased research attention in future studies on foods and meal planning. (whfoods.org)
When making nutritional recommendations for our everyday diet, health scientists have expressed much more confidence in estimating our total protein needs than in estimating our need for individual amino acids. (whfoods.org)
The process of determining the amino acid sequence is known as protein sequencing. (news-medical.net)
The sequence of a protein is usually notated as a string of letters, according to the order of the amino acids from the amino-terminal to the carboxyl-terminal of the protein. (news-medical.net)
Using a reagent to label the amino acid at the end of the protein. (news-medical.net)
Edman degradation allows the sequence of amino acids in the protein to be discovered with Edman sequencers, which are currently able to sequence peptides up to about 50 amino acids in length. (news-medical.net)
The unordered composition of an amino acid is often useful information when attempting to determine the ordered sequence of the protein. (news-medical.net)
Additionally, the frequency of amino acids can also help to decide upon the protease that is more appropriate for the protein digestion. (news-medical.net)
Firstly, hydrolysis of a known quantity of the protein should break it up into the amino acid monomers. (news-medical.net)
When you eat protein, your body breaks the protein down into amino acids. (scientificamerican.com)
The amino acids polymerized through the amphoteric group serve as building materials for the bigger protein molecules. (chestofbooks.com)
According to a report published online yesterday by the journal Nature, the receptor responds to the taste of amino acids, the building blocks of protein. (scientificamerican.com)
Diseases and conditions such as kwashiorkor, decreased blood protein levels, decreased muscle mass, drop in blood cell numbers, slow growth and reproductive disorders are all associated with low levels of amino acids in the body. (reference.com)

organic chemistry ) An organic acid involved in the isomerisation of citrate to isocitrate in the citric acid cycle. (wiktionary.org)

Arginine, lysine and histidine displayed an analgesic effect upon alkaline pain, while glutamic acid and methionine had this effect upon acid pain. (chestofbooks.com)

Linoleic acid is the important n-6 fatty acid in the diet, while alpha-linoleic acid is the important n-3 fatty acid. (amazonaws.com)
Linoleic acid ultimately can be be converted to arachidonic acid, an important precursor of certain regulatory molecules we will soon discuss. (amazonaws.com)
On the other hand, alpha-linoleic acid can be converted in small amounts to two somewhat longer n-3 fatty acids, EPA and DHA, which both play physiological roles. (amazonaws.com)
Linoleic Acid is a polyunsaturated omega-6 fatty acid with 18 carbons and two double bonds, which is commonly notated as C18:2n-6 or simply 18:2n-6. (sourcewatch.org)
It was revealed that higher blood levels of the omega-6 fatty acid linoleic acid were tied to both a lower risk of death and death from cardiovascular disease. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Linoleic acid," claims first author Jyrki Virtanen, an adjunct professor of nutritional epidemiology, "is the most common polyunsaturated omega-6 fatty acid. (medicalnewstoday.com)
The reason behind this thinking lies in the fact that our bodies convert dietary linoleic acid into another omega-6 fatty acid called arachidonic acid, which, in turn, is used to make certain pro-inflammatory compounds. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Unlike linoleic acid, blood levels of arachidonic acid are not diet-dependent. (medicalnewstoday.com)
However, the notion that a diet high in omega-6 fatty acids such as linoleic acid raises disease risk by promoting inflammation ignores the fact that omega-6 fatty acids also promote anti-inflammatory compounds. (medicalnewstoday.com)
For their analysis, the researchers put the men in five groups ranked according to their blood level of linoleic acid, and they then compared the rates of death in the five groups. (medicalnewstoday.com)
They found that the group with the highest blood levels of linoleic acid had a 43 percent lower risk of death than the group with the lowest levels. (medicalnewstoday.com)
These findings are consistent with those of other studies that followed large groups and found links between high dietary and blood levels of linoleic acid and reduced risk of diseases such as type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease, while not raising the risk of cancer. (medicalnewstoday.com)
We discovered that the higher the blood linoleic acid level, the smaller the risk of premature death. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Organic milk produced in spring and summer had higher levels of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA), an important group of fatty acids. (livescience.com)

What salts does sulfuric acid make? (answers.com)
The activity of the magnesium peroxycarboxylate salts after dissolution is the same as that of the corresponding peroxycarboxylic acids, especially when used as laundry bleaches. (google.com)

Similarly, nitrous acid reacts with primary amine groups-for example, converting adenosine into inosine-which then leads to changes in base pairing and mutation. (britannica.com)
This lesson will help you to visualize the changes that take place at the particle level when a strong acid reacts with a strong base. (merlot.org)

Perilla oil is an excellent source of omega 3 fatty acids. (buzzle.com)

Hydrochloric acid has a distinctive pungent smell. (wikipedia.org)
Hydrochloric acid is the simplest chlorine-based acid system containing water. (wikipedia.org)
In households, diluted hydrochloric acid is often used as a descaling agent . (wikipedia.org)
In the food industry , hydrochloric acid is used as a food additive and in the production of gelatin . (wikipedia.org)
Hydrochloric acid is also used in leather processing. (wikipedia.org)
Hydrochloric acid was discovered by the alchemist Jabir ibn Hayyan around the year 800 AD. (wikipedia.org)
[6] [7] Hydrochloric acid was historically called acidum salis , muriatic acid , and spirits of salt because it was produced from rock salt and "green vitriol" ( Iron(II) sulfate ) (by Basilius Valentinus in the 15th century) and later from the chemically similar common salt and sulfuric acid (by Johann Rudolph Glauber in the 17th century). (wikipedia.org)
Free hydrochloric acid was first formally described in the 16th century by Libavius . (wikipedia.org)
Unless pressurized or cooled, hydrochloric acid will turn into a gas if there is around 60% or less of water . (wikipedia.org)
Hydrochloric acid is also known as hydronium chloride. (wikipedia.org)
Hydrochloric acid was known to European alchemists as spirits of salt or acidum salis (salt acid). (wikipedia.org)
[1] [8] The name hydrochloric acid was coined by the French chemist Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac in 1814. (wikipedia.org)
Free hydrochloric acid was first formally described in the 16th century by Libavius , who prepared it by heating salt in clay crucibles . (wikipedia.org)
In its mucosa, triggered by the ingestion of food, the stomach produces proton pumps, special cells that, by releasing protons into the gastric juices, render it highly acidic making concentrated hydrochloric acid with a pH typically of 1. (google.com)
Hydrochloric acid is produced by the stomach to aid digestion and combat harmful bacteria. (google.com)
Antacids help to neutralize the acidity (of hydrochloric acid) in the stomach. (syvum.com)

The most important thing to remember, whether using the mildly acidic ionized water or strong acid water, is that acid water is FOR EXTERNAL USE ONLY . (angelfire.com)
Acid water benefits do not replace any needed medical attention for health conditions sometimes helped by external use of acidic ionized water. (angelfire.com)
An acid-forming food contributes hydrogen ions to the body, making it more acidic. (angelfire.com)
A common misconception is that if a food tastes acidic, it has an acid-forming effect on the body. (angelfire.com)
Is sulfuric acid acidic or basic? (answers.com)
A variety of plant and animal tissues contain natural acetic acid and its weak acidic properties make it safe to digest at concentrations of 5 percent or less. (ehow.com)
In broth with acidic or thiolic amino acids, the microbes remained separated or formed very small aggregates. (chestofbooks.com)

Essential amino acids cannot be made by the body. (medlineplus.gov)
Conditional amino acids are usually not essential, except in times of illness and stress. (medlineplus.gov)
You do not need to eat essential and nonessential amino acids at every meal, but getting a balance of them over the whole day is important. (medlineplus.gov)
On page 647 of this issue, Krzycki and colleagues 4 report that the essential amino acid lysine is the sole precursor of Pyl, and they define the enzymatic steps for the conversion of two L -lysine molecules into one molecule of L -Pyl. (nature.com)
The acid helps turn the food bolus entering the stomach from the oesophagus into liquid chyme and leaches essential minerals from the food for better absorption in the intestines. (google.com)
Too little stomach acid ( hypochlorhydria ) can resut in poor absorption of essential elements and reduced bacterial immunity. (google.com)
Omega-3 fatty acids (EPA and DHA) are considered essential fatty acids: They are necessary for human health but the body can' t make them -- you have to get them through food or supplements. (amazonaws.com)
Compare to other fatty acids, omega 3 fatty acids are essential for living system as they cannot produced in body, thus must intake in diet. (amazonaws.com)
Essential fatty acids are necessary for good health as they involve in many biological functions and for maintaining the brain and nerve functions. (amazonaws.com)
Amino acids can be essential, nonessential or conditional. (news-medical.net)
Omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids are classified as 'essential' because they cannot be synthesized in the body, and therefore, must be obtained through diet or supplements. (buzzle.com)
The best food sources of these essential fatty acids include fish oil and certain plant oils. (buzzle.com)
The articles below provide more information on these essential fatty acids, their importance and functions, food sources, and health benefits. (buzzle.com)
Omega-6 fatty acids are essential fatty acids (EFAs) that are beneficial for the body, but cannot be produced by the body. (buzzle.com)
Omega 3 fatty acids being essential for normal health, deficiency of these fats can result in several health complications. (buzzle.com)
This essential fatty acid also has its share of side effects, if it is consumed indiscriminately. (buzzle.com)
Omega-6 and omega-3 are essential fatty acids that are essential for the healthy functioning of the human body. (buzzle.com)
EPA and DHA are essential fatty acids that play a vital role in the functioning of the body. (buzzle.com)
This article provides some information about the health benefits of these essential fatty acids. (buzzle.com)
Omega-3 fatty acids are essential fatty acids. (buzzle.com)
Did you know that the deficiency of essential fatty acids (EFAs) can make us vulnerable to various complications, including cancer and arthritis? (buzzle.com)
Essential fatty acids play an important role in a number of metabolic processes. (buzzle.com)
The human body cannot synthesize essential fatty acids and depends entirely upon outside sources. (buzzle.com)
Taking essential fatty acid supplements in diet can. (buzzle.com)
Essential fatty acids are fatty acids that are required in the human diet and that the body cannot make on its own and thus must obtain from food. (greenfacts.org)
Oregon State University, Linus Pauling Institute: "Essential Fatty Acids. (webmd.com)
These are called essential amino acids which can only be found through eating certain types of food. (brighthub.com)
This section will come in three parts, Eight Essential Amino Acids and two groups of six non-essential amino acids. (exrx.net)
In particular, they looked for the balance between omega-6 and omega-3 contents , essential fatty acids that the human body cannot make from other raw materials and needs to obtain from diet. (livescience.com)
Essential fatty acids, also known as omega-3 fatty acids, are necessary for the optimal functioning of the human body, but they must be consumed because the human body doesn't manufacture it on its own, according to the Harvard School of Public Health. (reference.com)
Breast milk naturally contains a mixture of essential fatty acids and conditionally essential nutrients, including DHA, and infant formulas have also added these ingredients. (reference.com)
Essential fatty acids can also prevent many common ailments of the human body. (reference.com)
Additonally, EPA and DHA can help control type 2 diabetes, and the anti-inflammatory effects of essential fatty acids can ease rheumatoid arthritis symptoms. (reference.com)

Buffers typically consist of a pair of compounds in solution, one of which is a weak acid and the other a weak base. (wikipedia.org)
Sulfuric acid suck water out of carbohydrates and other organic compounds that contain oxygen and hydrogen. (answers.com)
As a solvent, acetic acid is used to purify organic compounds during the process of recrystallization. (ehow.com)
In industry, acetic acid is applied to other chemical compounds used for the production of varnishes, top coats, paints, and acrylic lacquers. (ehow.com)
amino acid əmē´nō [ key ] , any one of a class of simple organic compounds containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and in certain cases sulfur. (factmonster.com)
Carbohydrates Glucose acts as an anti fatty acid agent, possibly because of the glyceryl compounds resulting from its metabolism. (chestofbooks.com)
These compounds have markedly improved stability characteristics relative to the corresponding peroxycarboxylic acids, especially when admixed with alkaline granular detergent products. (google.com)
Fatty acids comprise a large class of compounds that serve broad roles in cells and society. (pnas.org)
It also provides evidence that furan-containing fatty acids scavenge toxic reactive oxygen species, suggesting a previously unnoticed role for this class of compounds in bacteria and other cells. (pnas.org)
Here, we demonstrate a previously unreported ability of the photosynthetic bacterium Rhodobacter sphaeroides to produce furan-containing fatty acids (Fu-FAs), an important, yet poorly understood, class of compounds. (pnas.org)
In both species, the team found that the receptor responded to most of the 20 standard amino acids but did not react to similar natural and artificial compounds. (scientificamerican.com)
Amino acids are organic compounds made of amine and carboxylic acid functional groups. (reference.com)
Phosphinous acids are usually organophosphorus compounds with the formula R2POH. (wikipedia.org)
Arsinic acids are organoarsenic compounds with the formular R2AsO2H. (wikipedia.org)
Bohemic acid is a mixture of chemical compounds which is obtained through fermentation by actinobacteria species in the genus Actinosporangium (Actinoplanaceae). (wikipedia.org)

The more manifest effect of the ribonucleic acids could be seen to take place at higher levels of the organization and possibly explains the more direct action upon the genes. (chestofbooks.com)

However, you will find recommended food sources for different types of amino acids (including branched chain, sulfur-containing, aromatic, and others) in the Summary of Food Sources section of this article. (whfoods.org)

While a saturated fatty acid is a straight molecule on the average, the double bond in an unsaturated fatty acid produces a kink in the molecule. (amazonaws.com)
Triacylglycerols are synthesized from three fatty acids joined together by one glycerol molecule. (amazonaws.com)
Following an appropriate stimulus, the fatty acid is freed and then converted into a certain paracrine, which is the category of regulatory molecule that acts locally on nearby cells. (amazonaws.com)
Prior to translation, an aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase enzyme catalyses the attachment of each amino acid to a transfer RNA, forming an aminoacyl-tRNA molecule. (nature.com)
The new-found presence of this complex organic molecule, iso-propyl cyanide, is a good indicator that amino acids themselves are floating throughout the interstellar medium. (extremetech.com)
When citric acid is heated to 175°, it loses a molecule of water, and gives aconitic acid , an acid which is also found in aconite. (wiktionary.org)
An acid is a molecule or ion (an ion is an atom that carries a positive or negative electric charge) that can contribute a hydrogen ion to a solution. (angelfire.com)
An alkalizing substance is one that contains a molecule or ion that combines with hydrogen ions to remove them from a solution_it neutralizes acids and acts as a buffer. (angelfire.com)
Fatty acids can be saturated, polyunsaturated or monounsaturated, depending on the presence/absence of one or more pair of carbon-carbon double bonds within the molecule. (greenfacts.org)
In these members the portions of the molecule which are added to the amphoteric amino acid group, are usually electrically neutral. (chestofbooks.com)

There are two types of fatty acids found in Omega 3 which are potentially important for your health. (amazonaws.com)
Omega-3 fatty acids found in fish and nuts could protect you from eye diseases and improve insulin sensitivity. (livescience.com)

The group shone circularly polarised light at a wavelength of 180 nm on a solid film of both right- and left-handed forms of the amino acid leucine. (newscientist.com)

2003) Asymmetric Synthesis of a New Helix-forming β-Amino Acid: trans-4-Aminopiperidine-3-carboxylic Acid, Eur. (freepatentsonline.com)
a white colourless crystalline carboxylic acid obtained by the fermentation of carbohydrates and used in the manufacture of synthetic resins. (dictionary.com)

In the 17th century, Johann Rudolf Glauber from Karlstadt am Main, Germany used sodium chloride salt and sulfuric acid for the preparation of sodium sulfate in the Mannheim process , releasing hydrogen chloride gas. (wikipedia.org)
A salt is defined as a compound formed by the complete or incomplete replacement of the hydrogen ion of an acid by a basic radical. (syvum.com)
A normal salt is formed by the complete replacement of the hydrogen ion of an acid by a basic radical whereas an acid salt is formed by the incomplete replacement of the hydrogen ion of an acid by a basic radical. (syvum.com)
Concentrated sulfuric acid has sulfuric acid molecules where dilute sulfuric acid has sulfate ions and hydrogen ions. (answers.com)
The key elements of an amino acid include oxygen, hydrogen, carbon and nitrogen. (reference.com)
P. A. Kumar, V. G. K. M. Pisipati, A. V. Rajeswari, and S. S. Sastry, "Induced smectic-G phase through intermolecular hydrogen bonding-part XII: thermal and phase behaviour of p -aminobenzonitrile: p-n-alkoxybenzoic acids," Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A: Journal of Physical Sciences , vol. 57, no. 3-4, pp. 184-188, 2002. (hindawi.com)
Dado and Gellman (1994) Intramolecular Hydrogen Bonding in Derivatives of β-Alanine and γ-Amino Butyris Acid: Model Studies for the Folding of Unnatural Polypeptide Backbones, J. Am. Chem. (freepatentsonline.com)
It is also called sulphine acid, battery acid, and hydrogen sulfate. (cdc.gov)

Saturated fatty acids include stearic acid, capric acid, caprylic acid and lauric acid. (reference.com)

Researchers at the Max Planck institute in Germany have discovered large quantities of organic molecules at the center of the Milky Way that resemble life-bearing amino acids in their complexity. (extremetech.com)
Fatty acids are the organic building blocks (small molecules that link together to form long chains) of fats which are used by the body for energy and tissue development. (greenfacts.org)
Acetic acid is an organic acid found in nature. (ehow.com)
Charles Benbrook, Gillian Butler, Maged A. Latif, Carlo Leifert, and Donald R. Davis, Organic Production Enhances Milk Nutritional Quality by Shifting Fatty Acid Composition: A United States-Wide, 18-Month Study , PLoS ONE 8(12): e82429, December 9, 2013. (sourcewatch.org)
Lewis acids are commonly defined as an electron pair acceptor, but such a definition seems to diminish their importance in organic synthesis. (sigmaaldrich.com)
Organic milk contains a healthier balance of omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids compared with milk from cows raised on conventionally managed dairy farms, according to a new study. (livescience.com)
The healthier fatty acid profile of organic milk is likely a result of cows foraging on grass, the researchers said. (livescience.com)
The scientists took 400 samples of organic and conventional milk from multiple regions in the United States over an 18-month period, and looked for the levels of various fatty acids in the milk. (livescience.com)
The results are in line with previous research showing that eating grass and legumes promotes cow health as well as improves the fatty acid profile of organic dairy products, said study author Charles Benbrook, of the Center for Sustaining Agriculture and Natural Resources at Washington State University. (livescience.com)
The researchers also found seasonal differences in organic milk's fatty acid composition. (livescience.com)

Milk contains lactic acid. (syvum.com)
Lactic acid is named after the Latin word 'lac', which means milk. (syvum.com)
You don't need to listen to pro-cycling commentary for very long before you hear that lactic acid is 'burning' in the rider's legs. (active.com)
These ideas also gave rise to the notion of the 'lactic acid burn' and that lactic acid was responsible for fatigue during high-intensity exercise. (active.com)
In the human body most lactic acid is present in the form of lactate. (active.com)
When it comes to fatigue, neither lactate or lactic acid are likely causes. (active.com)

Acetic acid (aqueous), Ethanoic acid, Glacial acetic acid, Methanecarboxylic acid [Note: Can be found in concentrations of 5-8% in vinegar. (cdc.gov)
Vinegar is very dilute acetic acid. (syvum.com)
The vinegar used in cooking contains approximately 4% of acetic acid. (syvum.com)
The chemical formula of acetic acid is CH 3 COOH. (syvum.com)
Phosphoric acid is a weak acid, similar to acetic acid and sulfamic acid. (ehow.com)
This chemical bond gives the compound high polarity -- and because of this -- acetic acid is used to create a variety of different solvents. (ehow.com)
Terephthalic acid, a compound used to make polyester for textiles, is first produced by using acetic acid as a solvent. (ehow.com)
Being a weak acid, the acetic acid keeps the different immiscible layers of compound in cream cosmetics together and prevents them from separating. (ehow.com)
Acetic acid is used in mouthwashes, toothpastes and rinses to get rid of these organisms. (ehow.com)

In addition to these 20, scientists have synthesized more than 70 artificial amino acids that are not found in animals, and more than 100 less common amino acids also occur in biological systems, particularly in plants. (factmonster.com)

These qualities are obtained through the use of feed additives, which include amino acids. (marketsandmarkets.com)

Diseases or metabolic disorders can result from deficiencies in amino acids themselves, but are more commonly a result of deficiencies in nutrients needed to produce an amino acid, or enzymes needed to use the amino acid. (brighthub.com)

If this is indeed the case, it in turn suggests that these wandering amino acids may have played a vital role in the synthesis of life on other planets in the galaxy. (extremetech.com)
Both folic acid and vitamin B-12 participate in the synthesis of DNA and RNA. (medscape.com)
This paper reports on the occurrence and synthesis of a newly discovered class of furan-containing fatty acid. (pnas.org)
We are studying the synthesis and role of fatty acids during stress responses. (pnas.org)
Amino acids help eliminate excess fat stored in the blood stream, stimulate parts of the nervous system that control metabolism and energy production, and aid in the synthesis of molecules. (reference.com)
The DNA Repair & Nucleic Acid Enzymology Group has made a number of contributions over the years to the understanding of mechanisms of DNA synthesis and, in particular, synthesis by the repair enzyme DNA polymerase β (Pol β). (nih.gov)
the group demonstrated that alteration of key amino acid side chains cripples Pol β so that it no longer catalyzes DNA synthesis efficiently and does not discriminate between correct and incorrect incoming nucleotides. (nih.gov)

So let's take a look at the fundamentals of pH and how your body regulates the acid-alkaline balance of its fluids on a moment-to-moment basis. (drbenkim.com)
When you ingest foods and liquids, the end products of digestion and assimilation of nutrients often results in an acid or alkaline-forming effect - the end products are sometimes called acid ash or alkaline ash. (drbenkim.com)
So there are two main forces at work on a daily basis that can disrupt the pH of your body fluids - these forces are the acid or alkaline-forming effects of foods and liquids that you ingest, and the acids that you generate through regular metabolic activities. (drbenkim.com)
This information is part of a wholistic health series on alkaline and acid water benefits by Ask a Healer , sourced by materials from Good Health Supplements. (angelfire.com)
Dr. Yoshihide Hagiwara, in Green Barley Essence, mentions that, "Should this balance [acid and alkaline] be upset, the cell metabolism suffers, leading to conditions such as fatigue. (angelfire.com)
According to Airola, the ideal diet should have a natural ratio of four parts alkaline to one part acid. (angelfire.com)
Unlike controls in which the long chains of microbes remain isolated, the microbes were seen to be kept together in media with alkaline amino acids, forming a consistent gelatinous mass separated from the medium. (chestofbooks.com)
This appeared interesting when we considered the positive character present in alkaline amino acids, as related to the heterotopic, constructive trend, while the negative, as in the acid and thiolic members, is related to the opposite trend. (chestofbooks.com)
Glucose has an analgesic effect, although limited, upon pain of an alkaline pattern, and an opposite effect upon pain of an acid pattern. (chestofbooks.com)
Deep-sea fish is high in potassium and the anti-inflammatory omega-3 fatty acids, while kale is a high-potassium alkaline food, according to SF Gate and He. (reference.com)

Due to the increase in demand for compound feed in these regions, there has been a considerable demand for additives in these developing markets, which, in turn, acts as an opportunity for the feed amino acids market. (marketsandmarkets.com)
The compound within this invention also have improved odor and dissolution characteristics relative to the corresponding peroxycarboxylic acids. (google.com)
They are formally, but not actually, related to arsinic acid, a hypothetical compound of the formula H2AsO2H. (wikipedia.org)

Fatty acids can undergo phosphorylation and transesterification (commonly called activation by biochemists). (amazonaws.com)
One of the most commonly reported is heartburn which has nothing to do with the heart but is actually acid attacking the oesophagus when stomach acid refluxes via the lower oesophageal sphincter. (google.com)
Kojic acid is most commonly used in cosmetic products, such as creams, lotions, and serums. (medicalnewstoday.com)

Among the requirements of this law, the fat content, calories due to fat, and saturated and unsaturated fatty acid content must be provided on the nutritional label. (nist.gov)

[5] [13] Similarly an excess of H + ions is partially neutralized by the bicarbonate component of the buffer solution to form carbonic acid (H 2 CO 3 ), which, because it is a weak acid, remains largely in the undissociated form, releasing far fewer H + ions into the solution than the original strong acid would have done. (wikipedia.org)
Hydronium ions are the only positively-charged ions (cations) formed when an acid dissolves in water. (syvum.com)
All the properties of an acid are due to the presence of these ions. (syvum.com)

Most of the amino acids are produced by the body, however there are some that must be ingested through the food we eat, such as phenylalanine, valine and tryptophan. (brighthub.com)

Acid Reflux is also known as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). (answers.com)
Along with heartburn, a defining symptom of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), is acid reflux, which occurs when stomach contents leak backward into the esophagus. (webmd.com)

Choose a commercial cleaner containing phosphoric acid and dilute it with water if instructed by the manufacturer. (ehow.com)
Why is Concentrated sulfuric acid a weaker acid compared to dilute sulfuric acid? (answers.com)
Concentrated sulfuric acid might, but dilute sulfuric acid does not corrode copper. (answers.com)

If a fatty acid has more than one double bond in the carbon chain, the fatty acid is termed polyunsaturated. (amazonaws.com)

Many chemical mutagens, such as chlorinated hydrocarbons and nitrites, owe their toxicity to the production of halides and nitrous acid during their metabolism in the body. (britannica.com)

Finally, these fatty acids can have direct regulatory effects by binding to receptors on certain cells. (amazonaws.com)
An excitatory amino acid agonist which binds to NMDA receptors and triggers a response. (ebi.ac.uk)
Lysophosphatidic acid receptors. (nih.gov)

Federal Regulations require commercial processors of shelf stable acidified foods and low-acid canned foods in a hermetically sealed container to be sold in the United States to register each establishment and file scheduled processes with the Food and Drug Administration for each product, product style, container size and type and processing method (21 CFR 108). (fda.gov)
All commercial processors of low-acid and acidified foods located in the United States and all processors in other countries who export low-acid canned food or acidified food products into the United States must register their processing plants with FDA. (fda.gov)
Foods are classified as acid-forming or alkalizing depending on the effect they have on the body. (angelfire.com)
Another misconception is that acid-forming foods are "bad. (angelfire.com)
Looking at this short list of acid-forming and alkalizing foods, you can see where the problem lies. (angelfire.com)
North Americans eat considerably more acid-forming foods than alkalizing foods. (angelfire.com)
So, you must include foods rich in omega-6 fatty acids in your diet, along with those rich in other. (buzzle.com)
Since our body cannot produce them, we are dependent on foods, which are rich sources of these acids. (buzzle.com)
Therefore, a list of omega-3 fatty acids foods is given here. (buzzle.com)
If you want lasting vision, eat your fish and nuts: The omega-3 fatty acids in these foods may protect against two leading causes of human blindness, a new study in mice has found. (livescience.com)
Which baby foods have omega-3 fatty acids? (webmd.com)
What other foods are enhanced with omega-3 fatty acids? (webmd.com)
Total folate and folic acid intake from foods and dietary supplements in the United States: 2003-2006. (medscape.com)
Omega-6 fatty acids are a group of polyunsaturated fatty acids that are present in plant-based foods such as vegetable oils, seeds, nuts, beans, and grains. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Efforts at NIST to provide SRMs for fatty acids began in the mid-1990s after Congress passed the Nutrition Labeling and Education Act (NLEA), which mandated specifications for the labeling of processed foods. (nist.gov)

These solutions can be anything from body fluids, such as stomach acid and blood, to beverages, such as wine or coffee, to sea water. (angelfire.com)
The pH of stomach acid is 1, wine is 3.5, water is 7 (neutral), venous blood is 7.35, arterial blood is 7.4, sea water is 8.5, and baking soda is 12. (angelfire.com)
So the reason why stomach acid, or any liquid/food, comes back up from the stomach and into the mouth (also called regurgitation) is because this muscle has not done what it was supposed to do at that time. (answers.com)
This is a quick-acting medicine that reduces stomach acid. (familydoctor.org)
Unfortunately, antacids alone won't heal the damage stomach acid causes in your esophagus. (familydoctor.org)

Herradon and Seebach (1989) Mono- and Dialkylation of Derivatives of (1R,2S)-2-Hydroxyxyclopentanecarboxylic Acid and -cyclohexanecarboxylic Acid via Bicylic Dioxannes Selective Generation of Three Contiguous Stereogenic Centers on a Cyclohexane Ring, Helv. (freepatentsonline.com)
1970) The Resolution and Rotations of trans-2-Aminocyclohexanecarboxylic Acids and Derivatives, Bull. (freepatentsonline.com)

The chemical formula of Sulfuric acid is H 2 SO 4 . (syvum.com)
The chemical formula of Carbonic acid is H 2 CO 3 . (syvum.com)
Ascorbic acid is the chemical name of Vitamin C . Deficiency of Vitamin C in the body may result in a disease known as scurvy. (syvum.com)
The chemical formula of ascorbic acid is C 6 H 8 O 6 . (syvum.com)
In humans, T1R1+3 is more sensitive to the chemical glutamate than to any other amino acid. (scientificamerican.com)
Kojic acid is a chemical produced from different types of fungi. (medicalnewstoday.com)
The Chemical Sciences Division is working to develop natural-matrix and solution-based SRMs that are characterized for fatty acid composition. (nist.gov)
Reference materials with fatty acid data are needed to underpin the measurements of chemical composition upon which the labeling is based. (nist.gov)

Anti-Infammatory and Immune System Health: These fatty acids have capability of reduction of inflammatory factors and as an anti-inflammatory to treat arthritis joint pain symptoms. (amazonaws.com)
Common symptoms of an unbalanced pH include heartburn (a burning sensation in the stomach and acid-tasting burps), bloating, belching, and feeling full after eating small amounts of food. (angelfire.com)
Ibuprofen and agitate the symptoms of acid reflux. (answers.com)
What are the symptoms of domoic acid? (ca.gov)
Symptoms of domoic acid poisoning can occur within 30 minutes to 24 hours after eating toxic seafood. (ca.gov)
Dec. 22, 2011 -- Heartburn and other symptoms of acid reflux seem to be much more common than they were a decade ago. (webmd.com)
The prevalence of weekly heartburn and other symptoms of acid reflux rose nearly 50% over the last decade, according to one of the largest studies ever to examine the issue. (webmd.com)
When the study started, 11.6% of the people reported acid reflux symptoms at least once a week. (webmd.com)
The study doesn't explain why heartburn and other acid reflux symptoms rose, but obesity is the most likely reason for the findings. (webmd.com)
Among women, new cases of acid reflux symptoms rose with age. (webmd.com)
Women younger than 40 were least likely to report acid reflux symptoms. (webmd.com)
Older men and women were equally likely to report new cases of acid reflux symptoms. (webmd.com)
︉ Mefenamic acid may mask the signs and symptoms of infection, such as fever and inflammation. (netdoctor.co.uk)

The Centers for the Disease Control and Prevention, Division of STD Prevention received reports about shortages for a trichloroacetic acid (TCA) product often used in STD clinical settings. (cdc.gov)
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that all women of childbearing age - and especially those who are planning a pregnancy - get about 400 micrograms (0.4 milligrams) of folic acid every day . (kidshealth.org)

Eggs, he says, are a good source of cysteine, an amino acid that helps the liver break down alcohol faster. (dictionary.com)

Arsinic acids are monoprotic, weak acids. (wikipedia.org)

This is a naturally occurring amino acid in the body. (brighthub.com)
The naturally occurring amino acids are all levorotatory. (chestofbooks.com)

Also, as your cells produce energy on a continual basis, a number of different acids are formed and released into your body fluids. (drbenkim.com)
Hyaluronic, glycolic, salicylic - it feels like there's an infinite number of different acids for your skin and it can feel hard to know which you should use. (itv.com)

Vascular function, insulin resistance and fatty acids. (nih.gov)

Bubbles of CO 2 rise from volcanic vents on the seafloor and dissolve to form carbonic acid. (nationalgeographic.com)

Some health care providers even recommend taking a folic acid supplement in addition to your regular prenatal vitamin. (kidshealth.org)
Findings from the California Women's Health Survey indicate that folic acid supplement use is lower among California Latina women who are at increased risk for neural tube birth defects (NTDs). (ca.gov)

Carnitine deficiency can result from a decrease in vitamins B1, B6, C and amino acids lycine and methionine which are required in the production of carnitine. (brighthub.com)

Four American tourists hurt in France acid attack - CNN (cnn.com)

Classification of amino acids (video) |
Khan Academy — Classification of amino acids (video) | Khan Academy (khanacademy.org)

Adidas SPEZIAL Shoes & Clothing | Acid Winter Legacy | adidas US (adidas.com)

Acid-Eaten Vest - Item - World of Warcraft (wowhead.com)

Finest Nutrition Folic Acid 400mcg, Tablets | Walgreens (walgreens.com)

Acid Reflux Foods To Avoid - Simple Steps To Cure Heartburn - YouTube (youtube.com)

Thioctic acid amide | C8H15NOS2 - PubChem (pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)

Stomach Acid Drugs May Heighten Risk of Death from Infections (livescience.com)

Dofasco: Acid mist in East Hamilton was 'isolated' | CBC News (cbc.ca)

Enzymatic Therapy Acid-A-Cal Joint Health | Walgreens (walgreens.com)

Acid Attack Victim Speaks Out - NBC Los Angeles (nbclosangeles.com)

Walgreens Omeprazole Acid Reducer Delayed-Release Tablets | Walgreens (walgreens.com)

Lactic Acid 10% + HA 2% - The Ordinary | Sephora (sephora.com)

Oregorger's Acid-Etched Gutripper - Item - World of Warcraft (wowhead.com)

Side Effects of Too Many Amino Acids | Livestrong.com (livestrong.com)

Citric Acid Food List | Livestrong.com (livestrong.com)

Commensal bacteria and essential amino acids control food choice behavior and reproduction (journals.plos.org)

Acid attacks: What Afghan girls risk by going to school - CNN (edition.cnn.com)

Testosterone levels undescended testicle location, amino acid supplements post workout juice (s3.amazonaws.com)

Make Iodine from an Alkali Metal Iodide, Hydrochloric Acid and Hydrogen Peroxide - YouTube (youtube.com)

2-Cyanoguanidine; formaldehyde; formic acid | C4H8N4O3 - PubChem (pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)

Omega Three Fatty Acids health benefits - News 9 (news9.com)

Dodecanoic acid,... - Registration Dossier - ECHA (echa.europa.eu)

Organic Acids Profile (usbiotek.com)

Organisms2

Diseases1

Chemicals and Drugs8

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment4

Psychiatry and Psychology5

Phenomena and Processes3

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Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena6

Technology, Industry, Agriculture5

Humanities3

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Reduced cytosolic acidification during exercise suggests defective glycolytic activity in skeletal muscle of patients with Becker muscular dystrophy. An in vivo 31P magnetic resonance spectroscopy study. (1/1658)

Incubation of OKP cells in low-K+ media increases NHE3 activity after early decrease in intracellular pH. (2/1658)

Effect of acidification on the location of H+-ATPase in cultured inner medullary collecting duct cells. (3/1658)

HaCaT human keratinocytes express IGF-II, IGFBP-6, and an acid-activated protease with activity against IGFBP-6. (4/1658)

Identification of nonlipophilic corynebacteria isolated from dairy cows with mastitis. (5/1658)

The acid-inducible asr gene in Escherichia coli: transcriptional control by the phoBR operon. (6/1658)

Screening procedure for detection of dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker metabolites in urine as part of a systematic toxicological analysis procedure for acidic compounds by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry after extractive methylation. (7/1658)

Novel form of spreading acidification and depression in the cerebellar cortex demonstrated by neutral red optical imaging. (8/1658)

Food, Preserved

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Tin

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Reduced cytosolic acidification during exercise suggests defective glycolytic activity in skeletal muscle of patients with Becker muscular dystrophy. An in vivo 31P magnetic resonance spectroscopy study. (1/1658)

Incubation of OKP cells in low-K+ media increases NHE3 activity after early decrease in intracellular pH. (2/1658)

Effect of acidification on the location of H+-ATPase in cultured inner medullary collecting duct cells. (3/1658)

HaCaT human keratinocytes express IGF-II, IGFBP-6, and an acid-activated protease with activity against IGFBP-6. (4/1658)

Identification of nonlipophilic corynebacteria isolated from dairy cows with mastitis. (5/1658)

The acid-inducible asr gene in Escherichia coli: transcriptional control by the phoBR operon. (6/1658)

Screening procedure for detection of dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker metabolites in urine as part of a systematic toxicological analysis procedure for acidic compounds by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry after extractive methylation. (7/1658)

Novel form of spreading acidification and depression in the cerebellar cortex demonstrated by neutral red optical imaging. (8/1658)

Long-Term Protein Intake and Dietary Potential Renal Acid Load are Associated with Bone Modeling and Remodeling at the Proximal...

RePub, Erasmus University Repository: Diet-dependent acid load and type 2 diabetes: pooled results from three prospective...

Protein Sulfur Associated with Lower Bone Density in Postmenopausal Women - 2008 | Osteoporosis-Studies

Transcriptional analysis of the acid tolerance response in Streptococcus pneumoniae | Microbiology Society

Figure 3 from Ocean Acidification Affects Hemocyte Physiology in the Tanner Crab (Chionoecetes bairdi) - Semantic Scholar

Dietary acid load and risk of type 2 diabetes: the E3N-EPIC cohort study

I have been diagnosed with barrets esophagus and severe acid reflux, are PPIs safe for me? - Ask A Doctor Free - Medical...

Study Says Stomach Wraps More Effective Approach to Treat Severe Acid Reflux

Seven Costs of Care for Child with Severe Acid Reflux | HealthCentral

Testing site information Creole | Memorial Healthcare System

Association of estimated dietary acid load with albuminuria in Japanese adults: a cross-sectional study. - PubMed - NCBI

Patente US7416594 - Pigments stabilized to acid challenge - Google Patentes

References for Alkaline diet - Moose and Doc

CHEMISTRY HSC MODULE 2 - THE ACIDIC ENVIRONMENT - WriteWork

When to add H+ or H20 - CHEMISTRY COMMUNITY

Endoscopy Post Notes - Random Thoughts

Neutralisation - curing acidity- Learn Chemistry

Listeria Monocytogenes: Factory Cleaning, Thermal Inactivation and Acid Tolerance Response | Earthworm Express

Regulation of Cytoplasmic pH under Extreme Acid Conditions in Suspension Cultured Cells of Catharanthus roseus: a Possible Role...

Potassium Citrate Increased Bone Density - Food and Health Communications

Sparrho | Development of Increased Oxolinic Acid-resistance in Burkho

An altered rpoS allele contributes to the avirulence of Salmonella typhimurium LT2. | Infection and Immunity

The effects of Energised Greens™ upon blood acid-base balance during resting conditions.

Tiny magnetic bracelet treats severe acid reflux - Portland Press Herald

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Acidic Foods You Should Avoid (to Protect Your Teeth)

Acid Foods - 7 Highly Acidic Foods to Eliminate

Lips Swelling From Acidic Foods | LIVESTRONG.COM

August 2015 - Healing Dynamics

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