Acids. Medical search

Reduced cytosolic acidification during exercise suggests defective glycolytic activity in skeletal muscle of patients with Becker muscular dystrophy. An in vivo 31P magnetic resonance spectroscopy study. (1/1658)

Becker muscular dystrophy is an X-linked disorder due to mutations in the dystrophin gene, resulting in reduced size and/or content of dystrophin. The functional role of this subsarcolemma protein and the biochemical mechanisms leading to muscle necrosis in Becker muscular dystrophy are still unknown. In particular, the role of a bioenergetic deficit is still controversial. In this study, we used 31p magnetic resonance spectroscopy (31p-MRS) to investigate skeletal muscle mitochondrial and glycolytic ATP production in vivo in 14 Becker muscular dystrophy patients. Skeletal muscle glycogenolytic ATP production, measured during the first minute of exercise, was similar in patients and controls. On the other hand, during later phases of exercise, skeletal muscle in Becker muscular dystrophy patients was less acidic than in controls, the cytosolic pH at the end of exercise being significantly higher in Becker muscular dystrophy patients. The rate of proton efflux from muscle fibres of Becker muscular dystrophy patients was similar to that of controls, pointing to a deficit in glycolytic lactate production as a cause of higher end-exercise cytosolic pH in patients. The maximum rate of mitochondrial ATP production was similar in muscle of Becker muscular dystrophy patients and controls. The results of this in vivo 31P-MRS study are consistent with reduced glucose availability in dystrophin-deficient muscles. (+info)

Incubation of OKP cells in low-K+ media increases NHE3 activity after early decrease in intracellular pH. (2/1658)

Chronic hypokalemia increases the activity of proximal tubule apical membrane Na+/H+ antiporter NHE3. The present study examined the effect of the incubation of OKP cells (an opossum kidney, clone P cell line) in control medium (K+ concn ([K+]) = 5.4 mM) or low-K+ medium ([K+] = 2.7 mM) on NHE3. The activity of an ethylisopropyl amiloride-resistant Na+/H+ antiporter, whose characteristics were consistent with those of NHE3, was increased in low-K+ cells beginning at 8 h. NHE3 mRNA and NHE3 protein abundance were increased 2.2-fold and 62%, respectively, at 24 h but not at 8 h. After incubation in low-K+ medium, intracellular pH (pHi) decreased by 0.27 pH units (maximum at 27 min) and then recovered to the control level. Intracellular acidosis induced by 5 mM sodium propionate increased Na+/H+ antiporter activity at 8 and 24 h. Herbimycin A, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor, blocked low-K+- and sodium propionate-induced activation of the Na+/H+ antiporter at 8 and 24 h. Our results demonstrate that low-K+ medium causes an early decrease in pHi, which leads to an increase in NHE3 activity via a tyrosine kinase pathway. (+info)

Effect of acidification on the location of H+-ATPase in cultured inner medullary collecting duct cells. (3/1658)

In previous studies, our laboratory has utilized a cell line derived from the rat inner medullary collecting duct (IMCD) as a model system for mammalian renal epithelial cell acid secretion. We have provided evidence, from a physiological perspective, that acute cellular acidification stimulates apical exocytosis and elicits a rapid increase in proton secretion that is mediated by an H+-ATPase. The purpose of these experiments was to examine the effect of acute cellular acidification on the distribution of the vacuolar H+-ATPase in IMCD cells in vitro. We utilized the 31-kDa subunit of the H+-ATPase as a marker of the complete enzyme. The distribution of this subunit of the H+-ATPase was evaluated by immunohistochemical techniques (confocal and electron microscopy), and we found that there is a redistribution of these pumps from vesicles to the apical membrane. Immunoblot evaluation of isolated apical membrane revealed a 237 +/- 34% (P < 0.05, n = 9) increase in the 31-kDa subunit present in the membrane fraction 20 min after the induction of cellular acidification. Thus our results demonstrate the presence of this pump subunit in the IMCD cell line in vitro and that cell acidification regulates the shuttling of cytosolic vesicles containing the 31-kDa subunit into the apical membrane. (+info)

HaCaT human keratinocytes express IGF-II, IGFBP-6, and an acid-activated protease with activity against IGFBP-6. (4/1658)

The insulin-like growth factor (IGF) system plays an important role in skin. HaCaT human keratinocytes proliferate in response to IGFs and synthesize IGF-binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3). Recently, IGFBP-6 was also identified by NH2-terminal sequencing, but it has not been identified by Western ligand blotting. In the present study, IGFBP-6 was detected in HaCaT-conditioned medium by use of immunoblotting and Western ligand blotting with 125I-labeled IGF-II. Proteolytic activity against IGFBPs, an important mechanism for regulation of their activity, was then studied. An acid-activated, cathepsin D-like protease that cleaved both IGFBP-6 and IGFBP-3 was detected. Although proteolysis did not substantially reduce the size of immunoreactive IGFBP-6, it greatly reduced the ability of IGFBP-6 to bind 125I-IGF-II as determined by Western ligand blotting and solution assay. HaCaT keratinocytes do not express IGF-I mRNA, but IGF-II mRNA and protein expression was detected. These observations suggest the possibility of an autocrine IGF-II loop that is regulated by the relative expression of IGF-II, IGFBP-3, and IGFBP-6, and IGFBP proteases in these keratinocytes, although demonstration of this loop requires further study. (+info)

Identification of nonlipophilic corynebacteria isolated from dairy cows with mastitis. (5/1658)

Nonlipophilic corynebacteria associated with clinical and subclinical mastitis in dairy cows were found to belong to four species: Corynebacterium amycolatum, Corynebacterium ulcerans, Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis, and Corynebacterium minutissimum. These species may easily be confused. However, clear-cut differences between C. ulcerans and C. pseudotuberculosis were found in their acid production from maltotriose and ethylene glycol, susceptibility to vibriostatic agent O129, and alkaline phosphatase. Absence of growth at 20 degrees C and lack of alpha-glucosidase and 4MU-alpha-D-glycoside hydrolysis activity differentiated C. amycolatum from C. pseudotuberculosis and C. ulcerans. The mastitis C. pseudotuberculosis strains differed from the biovar equi and ovis reference strains and from caprine field strains in their colony morphologies and in their reduced inhibitory activity on staphylococcal beta-hemolysin. C. amycolatum was the most frequently isolated nonlipophilic corynebacterium. (+info)

The acid-inducible asr gene in Escherichia coli: transcriptional control by the phoBR operon. (6/1658)

Escherichia coli responds to external acidification (pH 4.0 to 5.0) by synthesizing a newly identified, approximately 450-nucleotide RNA component. At maximal levels of induction it is one of the most abundant small RNAs in the cell and is relatively stable bacterial RNA. The acid-inducible RNA was purified, and the gene encoding it, designated asr (for acid shock RNA), mapped at 35.98 min on the E. coli chromosome. Analysis of the asr DNA sequence revealed an open reading frame coding for a 111-amino-acid polypeptide with a deduced molecular mass of approximately 11.6 kDa. According to computer-assisted analysis, the predicted polypeptide contains a typical signal sequence of 30 amino acids and might represent either a periplasmic or an outer membrane protein. The asr gene cloned downstream from a T7 promoter was translated in vivo after transcription using a T7 RNA polymerase transcription system. Expression of a plasmid-encoded asr::lacZ fusion under a native asr promoter was reduced approximately 15-fold in a complex medium, such as Luria-Bertani medium, versus the minimal medium. Transcription of the chromosomal asr was abolished in the presence of a phoB-phoR (a two-component regulatory system, controlling the pho regulon inducible by phosphate starvation) deletion mutant. Acid-mediated induction of the asr gene in the Delta(phoB-phoR) mutant strain was restored by introduction of the plasmid with cloned phoB-phoR genes. Primer extension analysis of the asr transcript revealed a region similar to the Pho box (the consensus sequence found in promoters transcriptionally activated by the PhoB protein) upstream from the determined transcription start. The asr promoter DNA region was demonstrated to bind PhoB protein in vitro. We discuss our results in terms of how bacteria might employ the phoB-phoR regulatory system to sense an external acidity and regulate transcription of the asr gene. (+info)

Screening procedure for detection of dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker metabolites in urine as part of a systematic toxicological analysis procedure for acidic compounds by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry after extractive methylation. (7/1658)

A gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric (GC-MS) screening procedure was developed for the detection of dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker ("calcium antagonist") metabolites in urine as part of a systematic toxicological analysis procedure for acidic drugs and poisons after extractive methylation. The part of the phase-transfer catalyst remaining in the organic phase was removed by solid-phase extraction on a diol phase. The compounds were separated by capillary GC and identified by computerized MS in the full scan mode. Using mass chromatography with the ions m/z 139, 284, 297, 298, 310, 312, 313, 318, 324, and 332, the possible presence of calcium channel blocker metabolites could be indicated. The identity of positive signals in such mass chromatograms was confirmed by comparison of the peaks underlying full mass spectra with the reference spectra recorded during this study. This method allowed the detection of therapeutic concentrations of amlodipine, felodipine, isradipine, nifedipine, nilvadipine, nimodipine, nisoldipine, and nitrendipine in human urine samples. Because urine samples from patients treated with nicardipine were not available, the detection of nicardipine in rat urine was studied. The overall recovery ranged between 67 and 77% with a coefficient of variation of less than 10%, and the limit of detection was at least 10 ng/mL (signal-to-noise ratio = 3) in the full-scan mode. (+info)

Novel form of spreading acidification and depression in the cerebellar cortex demonstrated by neutral red optical imaging. (8/1658)

A novel form of spreading acidification and depression in the rat cerebellar cortex was imaged in vivo using the pH-sensitive dye, Neutral red. Surface stimulation evoked an initial beam of increased fluorescence (i.e., decreased pH) that spread rostrally and caudally across the folium and into neighboring folia. A transient but marked suppression in the excitability of the parallel fiber-Purkinje cell circuitry accompanied the spread. Characteristics differentiating this phenomenon from the spreading depression of Leao include: high speed of propagation on the surface (average of 450 microm/s), stable extracellular DC potential, no change in blood vessel diameter, and repeatability at short intervals. This propagating acidification constitutes a previously unknown class of neuronal processing in the cerebellar cortex. (+info)

... all-atom contacts and structure validation for proteins and nucleic acids. Nucl. Acids. Res.,35, W375-W383. Shapovalov, M.S., ... CP detects both local errors in atomic coordinates and also correctly matches an amino acid sequence to its native three ... It is based on a probabilistic representation of preferred amino acid side-chain orientation, analogous to the preferred ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complementarity_plot

Acids. Res., 31, 3540-3545 Shahmuradov IA, Akbarova YYu, Solovyev VV, Aliyev JA (2003) Abundance of plastid DNA insertions in ... Nucleic Acids Research. 33 (3): 1069-76. doi:10.1093/nar/gki247. PMC 549412. PMID 15722481. Shahmuradov, I. A.; Gammerman, A. J ... Hancock, J. M.; Bramley, P. M.; Solovyev, V. V. (2003). "Plant Prom: A database of plant promoter sequences". Nucleic Acids ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilham_Shahmuradov

The most common contaminants are: water; solid particles; gases; asphalt-resinous paraffin deposits; acids; oil sludge; ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_purification

... acids ..." Sandworms grow to hundreds of meters in length, with specimens observed over 400 metres (1,300 ft) long and 40 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandworm_(Dune)

Nucleic acids Nucleic acid analogues Peptide nucleic acid Bridged Nucleic Acids Beaucage, S. L.; Iyer, R. P. (1992). "Advances ... The DMT group is removed with a solution of an acid, such as 2% trichloroacetic acid (TCA) or 3% dichloroacetic acid (DCA), in ... In one approach, the removal of the 5'-O-DMT group is effected by electrochemical generation of the acid at the required site(s ... On small scale (less than 0.01-0.02 mmol), the treatment with 80% aqueous acetic acid for 15-30 min at room temperature is ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligonucleotide_synthesis

The main organic acids found in orange juice are citric, malic, and ascorbic acid. The major sugars found in orange juice are ... Some producers add citric acid or ascorbic acid to juice beyond what is naturally found in the orange. Some also include other ... Sometimes omega-3 fatty acids from fish oils are added to orange juice. Low-acid varieties of orange juice also are available. ... There are approximately 13 phenolic compounds in orange juice including hydroxycinnamic acids, flavanones, hydroxybenzoic acids ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orange_juice

Arachidonic acid can bind to E-cat and E-allo, but the affinity of AA for E-allo is 25 times that for Ecat. Palmitic acid, an ... However, oxygenation of 10,10-difluoroarachidonic acid to 11-(S )-hydroxyeicosa-5,8,12,14-tetraenoic acid is not consistent ... While metabolizing arachidonic acid primarily to PGG2, COX-2 also converts this fatty acid to small amounts of a racemic ... Fatty Acids. 73 (3-4): 141-62. doi:10.1016/j.plefa.2005.05.002. PMID 16005201. Wang Q1, He Y, Shen Y, Zhang Q, Chen D, Zuo C, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostaglandin-endoperoxide_synthase_2

... initial characterization and relationship to fatty acid transport protein". Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids. 60 (5-6 ... The protein encoded by this gene is an isozyme of long-chain fatty-acid-coenzyme A ligase family. Although differing in ... This isozyme activates long-chain, branched-chain and very long chain fatty acids containing 22 or more carbons to their CoA ... Wakui K, Aoyama T, Uchiyama A, Hashimoto T, Fukushima Y (Oct 1998). "Assignment of human fatty-acid-coenzyme A ligase, very ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Very_long-chain_acyl-CoA_synthetase

... initial characterization and relationship to fatty acid transport protein". Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids. 60 (5-6 ... Long-chain fatty acid transport protein 6 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC27A6 gene. This gene encodes a ... Hirsch D, Stahl A, Lodish HF (1998). "A family of fatty acid transporters conserved from mycobacterium to man". Proc. Natl. ... "Entrez Gene: SLC27A6 solute carrier family 27 (fatty acid transporter), member 6". Stelzl U, Worm U, Lalowski M, et al. (2005 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SLC27A6

"Full Cast - Desert Punk (TV) (episodes 1 to 24)". Crystal Acids. "Behind The Voice Actors - Basilisk". Behind The Voice Actors ... click Resume "Full Cast - Gunslinger Girl (TV) (episodes 1 to 13)". Crystal Acids. "Champion". Baki the Grappler. Episode 17. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troy_Baker

Folic acid is the oxidised form of the substrate of dihydrofolate reductase, an enzyme that is potently inhibited by ... The top molecule is bound reversibly, but the lower one is bound covalently as it has reacted with an amino acid residue ... These electrophilic groups react with amino acid side chains to form covalent adducts. The residues modified are those with ... Both enzymes are needed for plants to make branched-chain amino acids. Many other enzymes are inhibited by herbicides, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzyme_inhibitor

The Ugi reaction using an isonitrile, amino acid, aldehyde and amine, can produce a dipeptide in equally high yield and optical ... As a consequence of their predominant biosynthetic origin from L-α-amino acids most naturally occurring 2,5-DKPs are cis ... This approach is useful for the production of unnatural amino acids with stereochemical control. The diketopiperazine skeleton ... Wirth, Thomas (1997). "New Strategies toα-Alkylatedα-Amino Acids". Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English. 36 (3): ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2,5-Diketopiperazine

Heinze VM, Actis AB (February 2012). "Dietary conjugated linoleic acid and long-chain n-3 fatty acids in mammary and prostate ... Zoledronic acid (a bisphosphonate) and denosumab (a RANK-ligand-inhibitor) appear to be effective agents, but are associated ... Evidence does not support a role for omega-3 fatty acids in preventing prostate cancer. Vitamin supplements appear to have no ... September 2013). "Folic acid supplementation and cancer risk: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials". International ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostate_cancer

"Free radical-mediated oxidation of free amino acids and amino acid residues in proteins". Amino Acids. 25 (3-4): 207-218. doi: ... Interactions between amino acid residues in a specific protein are very important in that protein's final structure. When there ... Mutations that occur in the DNA sequence may or may not affect the amino acid sequence of the protein. When the sequence is ... pHs outside of the protein's pH range can change the protonation state of the amino acids, which can increase or decrease the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_aggregation

"Robotech dubbing studio closing down". Crystal Acids. Retrieved November 12, 2015. "Italian prosecutors say Hong Kong women ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmony_Gold_USA

Its side chain is similar to that of glutamic acid, except the carboxylic acid group is replaced by an amide. It is classified ... Glutamine is the most abundant naturally occurring, nonessential amino acid in the human body, and one of the few amino acids ... as any other of the 20 proteinogenic amino acids Lipid synthesis, especially by cancer cells. Regulation of acid-base balance ... Glucogenic amino acids, Proteinogenic amino acids, Medical food, Orphan drugs, Glutamate (neurotransmitter), Multiple Chemboxes ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamine

These two isozymes have almost identical activities and differ in only 32 amino acids, all of which are located on the outer ... The isoforms differ by only 11 amino acids at the N-terminus and no significant differences in their functional activity have ... Amino Acids. 36 (1): 115-23. doi:10.1007/s00726-008-0039-4. PMID 18278531. S2CID 1797342. Meng M, Geisler M, Johansson H, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTP—glucose-1-phosphate_uridylyltransferase

"Permeability of membranes to amino acids and modified amino acids: mechanisms involved in translocation". Amino Acids. 6 (3): ... "Divalent cation induced fusion and lipid lateral segregation in phosphatidylcholine-phosphatidic acid vesicles". Biochemistry. ... of amphiphilic phospholipids that have a hydrophilic phosphate head and a hydrophobic tail consisting of two fatty acid chains ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipid_bilayer

... of fatty acids are composed of oleic acid (18:1) and 50% of linoleic acid (18:2). Pea seeds are also a rich source of minerals ... "Protein content and amino acid composition of commercially available plant-based protein isolates". Amino Acids. 50 (12): 1685- ... Pea proteins also contain branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) leucine, isoleucine, and valine, which helps to promote muscle ... phytic acid, saponins, polyphenols, minerals, and oxalates. They also contain several classes of protein: globulin, albumin, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pea_protein

SAR involves the production of chemical messengers, such as salicylic acid or jasmonic acid. Some of these travel through the ... The jasmonic acid response is stimulated in leaves damaged by insects, and involves the production of methyl jasmonate. ... Salicylic acid itself, although indispensable for expression of SAR, is not the translocated signal responsible for the ... The lysosome contains enzymes and acids that kill and digest the particle or organism. In general, phagocytes patrol the body ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innate_immune_system

... is a chemical substance which is naturally created from the amino acid arginine. Agmatine has been shown to exert ... Including: ATP-sensitive K+ channels, voltage-gated Ca2+ channels, and acid-sensing ion channels (ASICs). Membrane transporters ... Amino Acids. 26 (4): 321-9. doi:10.1007/s00726-004-0078-4. PMID 15290337. S2CID 23116711. Pinthong, D.; Wright, I. K.; Hanmer, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agmatine

S. C. Bhattacharyya, D. E. Seymour (1950). "4-Aminosalicylic acid and its derivatives. Part II. The synthesis of 4-amino-2 : 5 ... S. C. Bhattacharyya, B. Lythgoe (12 February 1949). "Triterpene Acids". Nature. 163 (4137): 259. Bibcode:1949Natur.163..259B. ... 105 (1). S. C. Bhattacharyya, B. Lythgoe (12 February 1949). "Triterpene Acids". Nature. 163 (4137): 259. Bibcode:1949Natur.163 ... and 4-amino-2 : 3-dihydroxybenzoic acid". J. Chem. Soc.: 1139-1140. doi:10.1039/JR9500001139. J. C. Bardhan; R. N. Adhya; K. C ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasanka_Chandra_Bhattacharyya

Purdue University (November 21, 2013). "Amino Acids". purdue.edu. Archived from the original on July 13, 2011. Retrieved ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion

Amino Acids. 41 (4): 789-96. doi:10.1007/s00726-010-0666-4. PMC 6410564. PMID 20596736. Penumutchu, Srinivasa R.; Chou, Ruey- ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S100_protein

One of the earliest methods of efficiently editing nucleic acids employs nucleobase modifying enzymes directed by nucleic acid ... TALEs on the other hand are found in repeats with a one-to-one recognition ratio between the amino acids and the recognized ... In 2020 Sicilian Rouge High GABA, a tomato that makes more of an amino acid said to promote relaxation, was approved for sale ... Nucleic Acids. Elsevier BV. 16: 326-334. doi:10.1016/j.omtn.2019.02.027. ISSN 2162-2531. PMC 6454098. PMID 30965277. Barrangou ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genome_editing

... s range in size from 12 to 80 amino acid residues and have a wide range of structures. Most cathelicidins are ... Even larger cathelicidin peptides (39-80 amino acid residues) are also present. These larger cathelicidins display repetitive ... Amino Acids. 43 (2): 677-85. doi:10.1007/s00726-011-1116-7. PMID 22009138. S2CID 2794908. Achanta M, Sunkara LT, Dai G, ... although amino acid residues thought to be important in such protease inhibition are usually lacking. Cathelicidin peptides ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathelicidin

... detects abnormal amino acid patterns) Guthrie test (detects excessive amounts of specific amino acids in blood) The dried blood ... detects abnormal amino acid patterns and quantitative analysis) Urine organic acid analysis by gas chromatography-mass ... In the middle of the 20th century the principal treatment for some of the amino acid disorders was restriction of dietary ... Quantitative measurement of amino acids in plasma and urine IEX-Ninhydrin post-column derivitization liquid ion chromatography ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inborn_errors_of_metabolism

Amino Acids. 19 (1): 45-52. doi:10.1007/s007260070032. PMID 11026472. S2CID 23822594. Sulzer, D.; Maidment, N.; Rayport, S. ( ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Sulzer

... was first isolated in 1861 by Adolf von Baeyer in the course of his study of uric acid. He obtained it by ... It is a colorless solid that arises from the reaction of glycolic acid and urea. It is an oxidized derivative of imidazolidine ... Hydrolysis of hydantoins affords amino acids: RCHC(O)NHC(O)NH + H2O → RCHC(NH2)CO2H + NH3 Hydantoin itself reacts with hot, ... Another useful route, which follows the work of Urech, involves the condensation of amino acids with cyanates and isocyanates: ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydantoin

This expands the genetic code, beyond the twenty canonical amino acids found in nature, to include an unnatural amino acid as ... the cavity that holds the amino acid can be mutated and modified to carry unnatural amino acids synthesized in the lab, and to ... and redox-active amino acids. Another use is introducing amino acids bearing reactive functional groups for chemically ... The unnatural amino acid is coded by a nonsense (TAG, TGA, TAA) triplet, a quadruplet codon, or in some cases a redundant rare ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aminoacyl_tRNA_synthetase

This quiz is an effort to ask how much do you know about folic acid? ... General Information About Neural Tube Defects, Folic Acid, and Folate. *Folic Acid Safety, Interactions, and Effects on Other ...

https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/folicacid/quiz.html

Phosphoric acid is a tricrotic acid that exists in the form of a dense liquid. It is corrosive to both human and laboratory ... 7. Phosphoric Acid Market Regional And Country Analysis 7.1. Global Phosphoric Acid Market, Split By Region, Historic and ... South Korea Phosphoric Acid Market 14.1. South Korea Phosphoric Acid Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2016- ... UK Phosphoric Acid Market 16.1. UK Phosphoric Acid Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2016-2021, 2021-2026F, ...

https://www.thebusinessresearchcompany.com/report/phosphoric-acid-global-market-report

Amino acids and proteins are the building blocks of life. ... Amino acids are molecules that combine to form proteins. ... Nonessential amino acids include: alanine, arginine, asparagine, aspartic acid, cysteine, glutamic acid, glutamine, glycine, ... NONESSENTIAL AMINO ACIDS. Nonessential means that our bodies can produce the amino acid, even if we do not get it from the food ... Amino acids and proteins are the building blocks of life.. When proteins are digested or broken down, amino acids are left. The ...

https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/002222.htm

Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis is a rare genetic metabolic disorder of cholesterol and bile acid metabolism that results in ... In March 2015, cholic acid (Cholbam) was approved by the FDA for bile acid synthesis disorders caused by a single enzyme defect ... Bile Acids. Class Summary. The primary treatment is CDCA, which was initially used for treatment of gallstones. In the United ... Comparative effects of lovastatin and chenodeoxycholic acid on plasma cholestanol levels and abnormal bile acid metabolism in ...

https://www.medscape.com/answers/1418820-189802/what-is-the-role-of-medications-in-the-treatment-of-cerebrotendinous-xanthomatosis-ctx

https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1418820-medication

Phenols/phenoxy acids. Phenols are a group of aromatic chemicals containing one phenyl ring with an attached hydroxyl group. ...

https://wwwn.cdc.gov/TSP/substances/ToxChemicalListing.aspx?toxid=40

Linoleic acid (LA), an omega-6 fatty acid, and α-linolenic acid (ALA), an omega-3 fatty acid, are considered essential fatty ... Humans can synthesize arachidonic acid (AA) from linoleic acid (LA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosapentaenoic acid ( ... mead acid is one marker of essential fatty acid deficiency (36). A plasma eicosatrienoic acid:arachidonic acid (triene:tetraene ... Tetracosapentaenoic acid. 24:5n-6. Tetracosahexaenoic acid. 24:6n-3. Docosapentaenoic acid. DPA (n-6). 22:5n-6. Docosahexaenoic ...

https://lpi.oregonstate.edu/mic/other-nutrients/essential-fatty-acids

Nucleic acid amplification (NAA) tests, such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and other methods for amplifying DNA and RNA, ... Notices to Readers Nucleic Acid Amplification Tests for Tuberculosis Traditional methods for laboratory diagnosis of ... Diagnosis of tuberculosis by nucleic acid amplification methods applied to clinical specimens. MMWR 1993;42:35. ... The test is approved for use in conjunction with culture for respiratory specimens that are positive for acid-fast bacilli (AFB ...

https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00044313.htm

Information on hydrofluoric acid, a potential agent for chemical terrorism. Provided by the Centers for Disease Control and ... Case Definition: Hydrofluoric Acid. Clinical description, lab criteria for diagnosis, case classification, & additional ... Facts about Hydrogen Fluoride (Hydrofluoric Acid). Overview, including signs & symptoms, protection, & treatment ...

https://emergency.cdc.gov/agent/hydrofluoricacid/index.asp

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https://apps.who.int/iris/browse?authority=gamma-Aminobutyric+Acid&type=mesh

Cite this: Bempedoic Acid Cuts CV Risk in the Statin-Intolerant: CLEAR Top-Line Results - Medscape - Dec 07, 2022. ... They were randomly assigned to bempedoic acid 180 mg once daily or placebo and followed for the primary endpoint of CV death, ... Bempedoic acid is currently approved for adults with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia or established atherosclerotic ... Concomitant use of bempedoic acid with simvastatin or pravastatin, the press release says, may lead to increased statin ...

http://medscape.com/viewarticle/985237

WHO prequalification: sample product dossier for a qualitative nucleic acid-based testing technology for HIV-1 and HIV-2 ... WHO prequalification: sample product dossier for a quantitative nucleic acid-based testing technology to measure HIV-1 RNA ...

https://extranet.who.int/iris/restricted/browse?authority=Nucleic+Acids&type=mesh

They are cholic acid, deoxycholic acid, glycocholic acid, and taurocholic acid. Source for information on bile acids: A ... n. the organic acids in bile; mostly occurring as bile salts. ... They are cholic acid, deoxycholic acid, glycocholic acid, and ... aspartic acid (aspartate) A non‐essential amino acid. aspartic acid An aliphatic, acidic, p… Glutamic Acid , glutamic acid A ... L-malic acid occurs in living organisms as an intermediate metabolite… Formic Acid , for·mic ac·id / ˈfôrmik/ • n. Chem. a ...

https://www.encyclopedia.com/caregiving/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/bile-acids

Read medical definition of Amino acids

https://www.medicinenet.com/amino_acids/definition.htm

Secondary and primary phosphine oxides diethylphosphite phosphorous acid Diphenylphosphine oxide Hypophosphorous acid Griffiths ... Although phosphinous acids are rare, their P-bonded coordination complexes are well established, e.g. Mo(CO)5P(OH)3. Tertiary ... Most phosphinous acids rapidly convert to the corresponding phosphine oxide, which are tetrahedral and are assigned oxidation ... Phosphinous acids are usually organophosphorus compounds with the formula R2POH. They are pyramidal in structure. Phosphorus is ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphinous_acids

WebMD explains the uses and risks of the supplement branched-chain amino acids, sometimes used by athletes to prevent muscle ... Your muscles "burn" these amino acids for energy.. The names of the specific amino acids that make up the branched-chain amino ... What Are Branched-Chain Amino Acids?. Branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) are essential nutrients. They are proteins found in ... Benefits of Branched-Chain Amino Acids. Branched-chain amino acids are essential nutrients that help support muscle metabolism ...

https://www.webmd.com/vitamins-and-supplements/branched-chain-amino-acids-uses-risks

Posts about trans fatty acids written by What Doctors Dont Tell You ... TRANS FATTY ACIDS: The hidden killers in our food. What Doctors Dont Tell You ... Just when you thought youd got it straight that trans fatty acids found in margarine can cause a heart attack, new research ... Dutch margarine manufacturers are reducing the levels of trans fatty acids in their products in the next 12 months. Levels will ...

https://healthy.net/tag/trans-fatty-acids/

inorganic acid A Br. o. nsted acid derived from one or more inorganic compounds. Inorganic acids (also known as mineral acids) ... chlorous acid (CHEBI:29219) is a chlorine oxoacid (CHEBI:33426) chlorous acid (CHEBI:29219) is conjugate acid of chlorite ( ... CHEBI:29219 - chlorous acid. Main. ChEBI Ontology. Automatic Xrefs. Reactions. Pathways. Models. ... chlorosyl group (CHEBI:29878) is substituent group from chlorous acid (CHEBI:29219). oxo-λ3-chloranyloxy group (CHEBI:29884) is ...

https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=29219

Amino acids are organic compounds and can be found in a variety of skin-care products. ... What Are Amino Acids?. Amino acids are organic compounds, but there are different types worth noting. "Some amino acids are ... Two amino-acid types are nonessential amino acids and essential amino acids. ... What Do Amino Acids Do?. Unlike many skin-care "acids" that require some caution when being introduced to your regimen, amino ...

http://www.msn.com/en-us/health/nutrition/here-s-what-amino-acids-do-for-the-skin/ar-AANHMyR?li=BBnba9O

... acid rain is not the name of a death-metal band. In the 70s and 80s, ... Acid rain has returned in a new form-nitric acid-caused by nitrogen oxide emissions. And the number one source of these ... For those of you who grew up in more recent decades, "acid rain" is not the name of a death-metal band. In the 70s and 80s, ... So now we can add the resurgence of acid rain to the long list of environmental disasters caused in large part by using animals ...

https://www.peta.org/blog/acid-rain-back/

... a fatty acid occurring in the form of esters in animal fats and plant oils. As a glyceride (an ester containing an acid and ... the disagreeable odour of rancid butter is that of hydrolysis of the butyric acid glyceride. The acid is of considerable ... Butyric acid is manufactured by catalyzed air oxidation of butanal (butyraldehyde). ... butyric acid (CH3CH2CH2CO2H), also called butanoic acid, a fatty acid occurring in the form of esters in animal fats and plant ...

https://www.britannica.com/science/butyric-acid

6-hexanedioic acid; 1,4-butanedicarboxylic acid; INS No. 355; E355; E 355; E-355; Acinetten; Molten adipic acid; Adi-pure; ... Acid adipic; アジピン酸; Adipinsyra; Адипінова кислота; 아디프산; एडिपिक अम्ल; adipata acido; Adipiinihappo; Àcid adípic; Adipic acid; ... Media in category "Adipic acid". The following 29 files are in this category, out of 29 total. ... adipic acid; Adipino rūgštis; Adipinska kislina; Адипиновая кислота; Ácido adípico; Адипин кислотасы; Asam adipat; kwas ...

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Adipic_acid

Folic acid is vital for humans and other animals as it is one of the basic building blocks and catalysts for several important ... para-aminobenzoic acid, and glutamic acid. The glutamic acid does not participate in the coenzyme functions of folic acid. ... Folic acid is vital for humans and other animals as it is one of the basic building blocks and catalysts for several important ... Folic acids primary mechanisms of action are through its role as a one carbon donor. Folate helps in transfer of a single ...

https://www.news-medical.net/health/Folic-Acid-Biology.aspx

... 3D interactive model of Hypochlorous Acid HClO for demonstrating molecular geometry, vibrations, ... You just viewed Hypochlorous Acid HClO. Please take a moment to rate this material. ...

https://merlot.org/merlot/viewMaterial.htm?id=1206183

Specifically, strain C36145 (ATCC 31127) produces bohemic acid. The acid can be extracted from the fermentation broth with ... Bohemic acid is a mixture of chemical compounds which is obtained through fermentation by actinobacteria species in the genus ... Bohemic acid is produced through fermentation by an actinobacteria species in the genus Actinosporangium (Actinoplanaceae) in ... The most potent component of the acid is rudolphomycin and the least potent is schaunardimycin, which is about 10 times weaker ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohemic_acid

Knowledge About Folic Acid and Use of Multivitamins Containing Folic Acid Among Reproductive-Aged Women -- Georgia, 1995 ... Knowledge About Folic Acid and Use of Multivitamins Containing Folic Acid Among Reproductive-Aged Women -- Georgia, 1995 MMWR ... Have you heard or read that taking a vitamin called folic acid can help prevent some birth defects? The amount of folic acid ... will assist in increasing awareness about the benefits of folic acid. Because women who know about the benefits of folic acid ...

https://wonder.cdc.gov/wonder/prevguid/m0043735/m0043735.asp

Enter: Acid green, the new limited-edition color in the Always Pan and Perfect Pot line. ... Enter: Acid green, the new limited-edition color in the Always Pan and Perfect Pot line. Were coming up to a time when the ... Items in Acid will ship within a week, so youll have your new cookware in hand for whipping up springs best dishes. But new ... And in a twist we didnt expect, it evokes one component of Samin Nosrats holy quartet of flavors (salt, fat, acid, heat, of ...

https://www.cnn.com/cnn-underscored/home/our-place-always-pan-acid-launch

What causes cellular inflammation is an increase in the omega-6 fatty acid known as arachidonic acid (AA). From this fatty acid ... There are two omega-3 fatty acids in the brain. The first is called docosahexaenoic acid or DHA. This is primarily a structural ... The other is called eicosapentaenoic acid or EPA. This is the primary anti-inflammatory omega-3 fatty acid for the brain. So if ... "A double-blind, placebo-controlled study of the omega-3 fatty acid docosahexaenoic acid in the treatment of major depression." ...

https://www.psychologytoday.com/ca/blog/in-the-zone/201201/anxiety-and-omega-3-fatty-acids

Linoleic acid (LA), an omega-6 fatty acid , and α-linolenic acid (ALA), an omega-3 fatty acid, are considered essential fatty acids because they cannot be synthesized by humans. (oregonstate.edu)
Genetic polymorphisms in fatty acid synthesizing enzymes can have a significant impact on fatty acid concentrations in the body. (oregonstate.edu)
In all omega-6 (ω6 or n-6) fatty acids, the first double bond is located between the sixth and seventh carbon atom from the methyl end of the fatty acid. (oregonstate.edu)
Likewise, all omega-3 fatty acids (ω3 or n-3) have at least one double bond between the third and fourth carbon atom counting from the methyl end of the fatty acid. (oregonstate.edu)
The first part (18:3) tells the reader that ALA is an 18-carbon fatty acid with three double bonds, while the second part (n-3) tells the reader that the first double bond is in the n-3 position, which defines this fatty acid as an omega-3 ( Figures 1a & b ). (oregonstate.edu)
Double bonds introduce kinks in the hydrocarbon chain that influence the structure and physical properties of the fatty acid molecule ( Figure 1c ). (oregonstate.edu)
Although humans and other mammals can synthesize saturated fatty acids and some monounsaturated fatty acids from carbon groups in carbohydrates and proteins , they lack the delta (Δ) 12 and Δ15 desaturase enzymes necessary to insert a cis double bond at the n-6 or the n-3 position of a fatty acid (1) . (oregonstate.edu)
18:2n-6), and the parent fatty acid of the omega-3 series is ALA ( Figure 2 and Table 1 ). (oregonstate.edu)
butyric acid (CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 CO 2 H) , also called butanoic acid , a fatty acid occurring in the form of esters in animal fats and plant oils. (britannica.com)
What causes cellular inflammation is an increase in the omega-6 fatty acid known as arachidonic acid (AA). (psychologytoday.com)
From this fatty acid comes a wide range of inflammatory hormones known as eicosanoids that are the usual suspects when it comes to inflammation. (psychologytoday.com)
This is the primary anti-inflammatory omega-3 fatty acid for the brain. (psychologytoday.com)
Functional foods, such as 'prebiotics' and 'probiotics', dietary fibers, and other dietary components that target the colon and affect its environment enhancing short fatty acid (SCFA) production have been at the forefront. (researchgate.net)
fatty acid (SCF A) production have been at the forefr ont. (researchgate.net)
The Netherlands Institute for Public Health has calculated the potential health gain that can be achieved if the fatty acid composition of the current Dutch diet is replaced by the recommended fatty acid composition. (cambridge.org)
These projections indicate the public health potential of interventions that modify the fatty acid composition of the diet. (cambridge.org)
Over the last few decades, extreme qualitative nutritional changes have taken place with increased levels of fatty acid consumption [ 4 ]. (hindawi.com)
Today, industrialised societies are characterised by an increase in saturated fat, omega 6 PUFA, and trans fatty acid intake, as well as an overall decrease in omega-3 PUFA intake [ 5 ]. (hindawi.com)
Fatty acids now represent 28-42% of total energy consumed by European populations [ 4 , 6 ], whereas, in ancestral nutrition, fatty acid consumption was only approximately 20-30% of total energy [ 4 , 7 , 8 ]. (hindawi.com)
New research has provided fatty acid (FA) reference ranges for the first and third trimester of pregnancy in an aim to aid the more accurate assessment of FA adequacy in pregnancy. (nutraingredients.com)
Tumour cells poison themselves when consuming an Omega-3 fatty acid due to an inability to store it correctly, a study claims, which proposes this mechanism to explain the fatty acid's cancer-fighting abilities. (nutraingredients.com)
Lus Health Ingredients has revealed a new portfolio of plant-based fat powders designed to give vegan functional food and drink a fatty acid boost. (nutraingredients.com)
The omega-3 fatty acid DHA and its metabolites, known as docosanoids, could help to pre-condition vision cells to survive when injured, suggest researchers who liken the effect to a form of vaccine or immunity. (nutraingredients.com)
Increased intakes of omega-6 fatty acid linoleic acid may double the risk of ulcerative colitis, a type of inflammatory bowel disease, says a Pan-European study. (nutraingredients.com)
Supplements of the omega-6 fatty acid arachidonic acid (AA) boosted the AA content in the breast milk of lactating mothers, according to a new study from the Netherlands. (nutraingredients.com)
A new placebo-controlled trial has reported that daily supplements of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids could slow mental decline in elderly people, adding to a growing body of evidence linking the fatty acid to better cognitive function. (nutraingredients.com)
The decision was expected, given that the problem of high trans-fatty acid intake among the Omani population was highlighted in the National Nutrition Strategy 2020-2030, where such a measure was also proposed. (who.int)
Prior to the ban, several initiatives were proposed (but not yet adopted) and include approaches such as specified maximum levels of trans-fatty acids in fats and other foods, taxation on the use of hydrogenated oils, limiting the availability of high trans-fatty acid items in school settings, and requirements for food importers to have all imported foods certified as industrial trans-fatty acid free. (who.int)
A ministerial decision for a mandatory benchmark for the trans-fatty acid level of bread, adopted in 2019. (who.int)
The specific amount of each fatty acid and its respective molecular structure determine whether the fat is a solid or a liquid. (seniormag.com)
In chemistry , particularly in biochemistry , a fatty acid is a carboxylic acid with an aliphatic chain, which is either saturated or unsaturated . (wikipedia.org)
An important saturated fatty acid is stearic acid (n = 16), which when neutralized with lye is the most common form of soap . (wikipedia.org)
Arachidic acid, a saturated fatty acid. (wikipedia.org)
The rigidity of the double bond freezes its conformation and, in the case of the cis isomer, causes the chain to bend and restricts the conformational freedom of the fatty acid. (wikipedia.org)
Moreover, they observed this effect with EPA and its metabolites only, and not with docosahexaenoic acid, another omega-3 fatty acid, thus, suggesting that the structure of omega-3 fatty acids with side chains is necessary for VNUT inhibition. (news-medical.net)
I won't cover every single saturated fatty acid in existence. (marksdailyapple.com)
A fatty acid molecule is typically an arrangement of carbon and hyrdrogen atoms. (marksdailyapple.com)
Caproic acid, caprylic acid, and capric acid are all medium-chain triglycerides , which means the fatty acid molecule has a tail length of 6-12 carbon atoms. (marksdailyapple.com)
Another medium-chain triglyceride, lauric acid is the primary fatty acid in coconut fat (40-50% lauric acid) and palm kernel fat. (marksdailyapple.com)
Butyric acid is a volatile fatty acid that can be used as a flavoring agent. (sigmaaldrich.com)
Omega-3 Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid intake and 12-y incidence of neovascular age-related macular degeneration and central geographic atrophy: a prospective cohort study from the Age-Related Eye Disease Study, Am J Clin Nutr, 2009 Oct 7 (E-pub. (vitalraadet.dk)
EPA/DHA, which are usually found together, are exciting fatty acid nutrients that have become very popular recently in the literature and as supplements. (healthy.net)
In chemistry, especially biochemistry, a fatty acid is a carboxylic acid often with a long unbranched aliphatic tail (chain), which is either saturated or unsaturated. (phys.org)
The most abundant natural fatty acids have an even number of carbon atoms because their biosynthesis involves acetyl-CoA, a coenzyme carrying a two-carbon-atom group (see fatty acid synthesis). (phys.org)
This would include acetic acid, which is not usually considered a fatty acid because it is so short that the triglyceride triacetin made from it is substantially miscible with water and is thus not a lipid. (phys.org)
Antihypertensive activity of oleanolic acid is mediated via downregulation of secretory phospholipase A2 and fatty acid synthase. (greenmedinfo.com)

Nonessential means that our bodies can produce the amino acid, even if we do not get it from the food we eat. (medlineplus.gov)
However, it has approved an injectable branched-chain amino acid to counteract nitrogen loss. (webmd.com)
Amino acid Serine reacts with tetrahydrofolate to form 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate. (news-medical.net)
With the help of the enzyme methionine synthase, methylcobalamin donates a methyl group to the amino acid metabolite homocysteine. (news-medical.net)
Here we measure the relative propensity for β-sheet formation of the twenty naturally occurring amino acids in a variant of the small, monomeric, β-sheet-rich, IgG-binding domain from protein G. Amino-acid substitutions were made at a guest site on the solvent-exposed surface of the β-sheet. (nature.com)
[4] the ionic form is known as aspartate ), is an α- amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins. (wikipedia.org)
[5] It is a non- essential amino acid in humans, meaning the body can synthesize it as needed. (wikipedia.org)
Aspartic acid, like glutamic acid , is classified as an acidic amino acid, with a pK a of 3.9, however in a peptide this is highly dependent on the local environment, and could be as high as 14. (wikipedia.org)
But now, in a feat of genetic engineering, researchers have for the first time constructed an organism that synthesizes and incorporates a 21st amino acid into its proteins. (sciencenews.org)
But until now, no one had altered a bacterium so that it could synthesize a 21st amino acid and then incorporate it into proteins along with the standard amino acids. (sciencenews.org)
The Scripps team, led by Peter Schultz, gave E. coli genetic instructions for making a nonstandard amino acid-one produced by another bacterium as part of a defensive chemical but not naturally integrated into proteins. (sciencenews.org)
All the modified E. coli requires to construct the new amino acid is salt, water, and a carbon source, such as glucose. (sciencenews.org)
The scientists also genetically modified the organism's biochemical machinery so it would integrate the alien amino acid into proteins. (sciencenews.org)
To avoid inflicting any harm on the bacterium, the researchers made it use the extra amino acid in the construction of the oxygen-carrying protein called myoglobin-a protein not naturally found in E. coli . (sciencenews.org)
The team's investigation of L-glutamine, a naturally occurring amino acid found in the body and in food, is part of a broader research effort to identify suitable replacements that are just as effective, safe and economical to use. (usda.gov)
A third round of ARS-led trials has again shown that an amino acid supplement called L-glutamine can naturally promote growth and wellness in pigs. (usda.gov)
I have ensured that this amino acid supplement includes only the highest quality and most essential amino acids scientifically known to be important. (marilynglenville.com)
Arginine - when you are under chronic stress your body can't make enough of this amino acid for what it needs. (marilynglenville.com)
Glutamine - this amino acid, like arginine, becomes essential when the body is under chronic stress. (marilynglenville.com)
Gamma-aminobutyric acid , or GABA , is an amino acid that is not incorporated into proteins but serves as a neurotransmitter in the central nervous system of mammals . (newworldencyclopedia.org)
Gamma-aminobutyric acid is technically an amino acid . (newworldencyclopedia.org)
That is, GABA is an organic molecule with three main components: an amino group (-NH2), a carboxylic acid group (-COOH), and an R group, or side chain, unique to each amino acid. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
However, it is a nonstandard or "non-proteinogenic" amino acid in that it is not found in proteins , as is also the case of L-DOPA and carnitine. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
However, GABA rarely is referred to as an amino acid. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
This is because the term "amino acid," used without a qualifier, commonly refers to the alpha amino acids: those amino acids in which the amino and carboxylate groups are attached to the same carbon , the so-called α-carbon (alpha carbon). (newworldencyclopedia.org)
GABA is not an alpha amino acid and it is not incorporated into proteins. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
Protein powder and amino acid are great to help you recover after a hard gym workout. (livestrong.com)
Protein and amino acid supplements are key to achieving these goals. (livestrong.com)
When you've dropped your last weight or have run your last mile, your muscles are ripe for receiving the amino acid supplements present in these powders and as a result, soak up the nutrients to foster repair and growth. (livestrong.com)
If you're an avid exerciser, adhere to your daily protein intake goals and take protein post-workout, do you really need other amino acid supplements? (livestrong.com)
The following structures illustrate hydrogen bonding interactions between amino acid side chains and/or backbone atoms within a protein structure. (physicsforums.com)
A quick glance at my textbook shows that the amino acid with the configuration of -OH shown in structure 3 does not exist, eliminating 3. (physicsforums.com)
How many amino acid residues are there for the transmembrane domain? (physicsforums.com)
Preparation of β-hydroxy-α-amino acid using recombinant d- threonine aldolase. (nature.com)
From the exotic truffle to the ordinary white caps, mushrooms now also figure prominently in scientific research as one of the top nutritional sources of the amino acid ergothioneine (ERG). (nfpt.com)
Nature does not supply an abundance of the amino acid ergothioneine, except for some fungi and other microbes. (nfpt.com)
Serine is an amino acid widely used in proteins. (gurze.com)
It is a nonessential amino acid and is therefore synthesized by the body. (gurze.com)
However, more precise scientific studies will be needed before a direct link can be established between amino acid consumption and weight loss. (gurze.com)
Serine is a protein-forming amino acid. (gurze.com)
Leucine is an essential amino acid in the body, so the body can not synthesize it on its own. (gurze.com)
Alanine is a non-essential amino acid that can be manufactured by the body from other sources as needed. (nutritionreview.org)
Arginine is an amino acid which becomes an essential amino acid when the body is under stress or is in an injured state. (nutritionreview.org)
Oral ingestion of another amino acid, Ornithine, results in growth hormone release, but since arginine turns into ornithine, and ornithine does not replace arginine for growth, arginine is the superior growth hormone releasing agent. (nutritionreview.org)
Genomic analysis revealed several unique amino acid substitutions among the polyprotein gene. (cdc.gov)
The Usutu virus positive blackbird sample, which exhibited numerous nucleotide and amino acid changes compared with the other sequences, had been found outside of the Usutu virus endemic area. (cdc.gov)

Teens who don't eat fortified breakfast cereals, enriched flours, fruits, or fresh vegetables, as well as those who skip meals may not get enough folic acid or folate. (youngwomenshealth.org)

Cite this: Bempedoic Acid Cuts CV Risk in the Statin-Intolerant: CLEAR Top-Line Results - Medscape - Dec 07, 2022. (medscape.com)
Retrieved on December 05, 2022 from https://www.news-medical.net/health/Folic-Acid-Biology.aspx. (news-medical.net)
Rapid Rx Quiz: Omega-3 Fatty Acids - Medscape - Aug 25, 2022. (medscape.com)
Two weeks into 2022, however, a handful of skin experts are doing a 180 when it comes to using acids in skincare, with some pros warning their clients away from them entirely. (refinery29.com)
In 2022, Oman took action in combatting trans-fatty acids, when it issued a ban on the production, import and/or marketing of partially hydrogenated oils and food products in which these oils are used. (who.int)

Amino acids are molecules that combine to form proteins . (medlineplus.gov)
Amino acids and proteins are the building blocks of life. (medlineplus.gov)
When proteins are digested or broken down, amino acids are left. (medlineplus.gov)
Amino acids, peptides, and proteins. (medlineplus.gov)
Characterization of the thermal stabilities of these proteins leads to a thermodynamic scale for β-sheet propensities that spans a range of ∼ 2 kcal mol −1 for the naturally occurring amino acids, excluding proline. (nature.com)
Aspartic acid has an acidic side chain (CH 2 COOH) which reacts with other amino acids, enzymes and proteins in the body. (wikipedia.org)
The L -isomer of Asp is one of the 22 proteinogenic amino acids , i.e., the building blocks of proteins . (wikipedia.org)
[9] Of these two forms, only one, " L -aspartic acid", is directly incorporated into proteins. (wikipedia.org)
Almost all organisms assemble proteins from the same 20 natural building blocks, known as amino acids. (sciencenews.org)
This information, detailing the specific structure of the proteins inside of our bodies, is stored in a set of molecules called nucleic acids . (visionlearning.com)
The amino acids that are proteinogenic (incorporated into proteins) are alpha amino acids. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
Steak, chicken, fish, soy and low-fat dairy offer complete proteins with all the amino acids. (livestrong.com)
The body uses twenty-nine dietary amino acids to synthesize over 50,000 unique proteins and 20,000 enzymes necessary for optimal health. (nutritionreview.org)

[5] Like all other amino acids, it contains an amino group and a carboxylic acid. (wikipedia.org)
3 form under physiological conditions, while its α-carboxylic acid group is deprotonated −COO − under physiological conditions. (wikipedia.org)
What was our carboxylic acid will now turn into the carboxylate ion, so it will now look like this, so it has our carbonyl group. (khanacademy.org)

Linoleic acid (LA, C18:2n-6) (precursor to the n-6 series of fatty acids) and α -linolenic acid (ALA, C18:3n-3) (precursor to the n-3 series of fatty acids) are the simplest members of each family of PUFA and are termed essential fatty acids as the body cannot synthesise these. (hindawi.com)
Only two types of polyunsaturated fatty acids are considered essential: Omega-6 or linoleic acid (LA) and Omega-3 or alpha-linolenic acid (LNA). (seniormag.com)
For example, gamma-linolenic acid (GLA) and arachidonic acid (AA) are both made from linoleic acid, while eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) are derived from alpha-linolenic acid. (seniormag.com)
Dihomo-linoleic acid, that has been found in evening primrose oil. (botanical-online.com)
Linoleic Acid (e.g. (fpnotebook.com)
For example, oleic acid , with one double bond, has a "kink" in it, whereas linoleic acid , with two double bonds, has a more pronounced bend. (wikipedia.org)
We already get far too much omega-6, especially linoleic acid, found in the cheap cooking oils with corn and sunflower oil, so as to avoid further bias, we must select the oily fish that are caught in the wild and not farmed. (vitalraadet.dk)

The long-chain omega-3 fatty acids, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), can be synthesized from ALA, but due to low conversion efficiency, it is recommended to consume foods rich in EPA and DHA. (oregonstate.edu)
The other is called eicosapentaenoic acid or EPA. (psychologytoday.com)
Omega-6 (n-6) polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) (e.g., arachidonic acid (AA)) and omega-3 (n-3) PUFA (e.g., eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA)) are precursors to potent lipid mediator signalling molecules, termed "eicosanoids," which have important roles in the regulation of inflammation. (hindawi.com)
In addition, lipid mediators generated from long-chain (LC-) PUFA (arachidonic acid (AA) in the n-6 series and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in the n-3 series) have important roles in immune regulation and inflammation [ 3 ]. (hindawi.com)
The most prominent in this group are eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) . (botanical-online.com)
Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) is an essential nutrient belonging to the omega-3 group of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs). (news-medical.net)
Fish oil is the end stages in the development of omega-3 fatty acids which is transformed from alpha-linolenic acid in a number of processes to E.g. eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) which then are converted to prostaglandin E 3 with a wide range of health-promoting properties. (vitalraadet.dk)
Eicosapentaenoic acid and decosahexaenoic acid are omega-3 long-chain (C18), unsaturated fatty acids found in fish oils. (healthy.net)

The first is called docosahexaenoic acid or DHA. (psychologytoday.com)
Increased intakes of the omega-3 DHA (docosahexaenoic acid) are associated with a reduced risk of anxiety, a study from Australia has reported for the first time. (nutraingredients.com)
However, many people have decreased activity of enzymes necessary for production of GLA, EPA, and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) are derived from alpha-linolenic acid. (seniormag.com)

SEVERAL model systems have been used to evaluate the α-helical propensities of different amino acids 1-7 . (nature.com)
Twenty different amino acids are often referred to as your body's building blocks because they make up your DNA, build muscle and provide the essential structure of your organs and tissues. (livestrong.com)
We studied the electron-transport properties of ten different amino acids and one dimer (di-methionine) using the mechanically controlled break-junction (MCBJ) technique. (mdpi.com)
Your body needs 20 different amino acids, categorized as essential, conditionally essential or nonessential. (cleaneatingmag.com)

Nucleic acid amplification (NAA) tests, such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and other methods for amplifying DNA and RNA, may facilitate rapid detection of microorganisms. (cdc.gov)
The GPSR provides nucleic acid extraction services for a large variety of sample types, including saliva, blood, FFPE specimens, fresh/frozen tissue and cultured cells. (ohsu.edu)
The GPSR also provides support for nucleic acid sample processing to remove contaminants from RNA and DNA solutions and to concentrate samples when required. (ohsu.edu)
The order in which these nucleotide bases appear in the nucleic acid is the coding for the information carried in the molecule . (visionlearning.com)
The Role of cyclic nucleic acid adducts in carcinogenesis and mutagenesis : proceedings of a meeting organized by the IARC and co-sponsored by the US National Cancer Institute, and the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory at the University of California, held in Lyon, 17-19 September 1984 / editors, B. Singer, H. Bartsch. (who.int)
This basic-level eLearning course, Module 3, provides information on nucleic acid extraction. (cdc.gov)
Topics covered include extraction method selection, basic extraction steps, and nucleic acid analysis. (cdc.gov)
This online course is designed for public health and clinical laboratory staff and persons interested in nucleic acid extraction. (cdc.gov)
Direct sequencing of the pan-flavavirus PCR amplicons showed Usutu virus nucleic acid sequences in each sample. (cdc.gov)
Laboratory will confirm monkey pox infection on the basis of nucleic acid amplification testing (NAAT), using real-time or conventional polymerase chain reaction (PCR). (who.int)

Arachidonic acid, which can be found in plants such as brussels sprouts , garlic , carrot , soy or sesame oil . (botanical-online.com)
Or arachidic acid, which you can get by hydrogenating arachidonic acid or eating a ton of durian fruit. (marksdailyapple.com)

Both dietary intake and endogenous metabolism influence whole body status of essential fatty acids. (oregonstate.edu)
Most of the knowledge about the effects of dietary fatty acids on CHD risk is based on observational studies and controlled dietary experiments with intermediate end points (e.g. blood lipoprotein fractions). (cambridge.org)
Treatment for feline acid reflux is largely dietary. (vetinfo.com)
In any of these forms, fatty acids are both important dietary sources of fuel for animals and important structural components for cells . (wikipedia.org)
Short-chain fatty acids are processed from indigestible dietary fibers by gut bacteria and have immunomodulatory properties. (nih.gov)
Many foods, especially orange juice, green leafy vegetables like spinach and broccoli, and nuts and seeds are excellent dietary sources of folic acid. (todaysparent.com)
As long as the body has a reliable source of dietary essential amino acids it can adequately meet most of its needs for new protein synthesis. (nutritionreview.org)
Conversely, if depleted or cut off from dietary sources of amino acids, protein synthesis is affected and serious health problems arise. (nutritionreview.org)
Additional prospective studies that objectively measure circulating levels of fatty acids are now needed to better understand the associations between dietary fat and breast cancer development. (who.int)
These findings suggest that higher circulating levels of myristic acid, that can be sourced from dietary intake of dairy foods or via de novo synthesis, may increase breast cancer risk. (who.int)
Dietary exposure to aristolochic acid can elicit severe nephrotoxic effects (aristolochic acid nephropathy [AAN]) and give rise to urologic and hepatobiliary cancers via specific damage of the DNA in the target tissues. (who.int)
One setting involves endemic nephropathy in particular farming areas of south-eastern Europe and is an example of chronic environmental exposure to aristolochic acid due to environmental/dietary contamination. (who.int)

Using Google data, Cult Beauty reported that salicylic acid , lactic acid and azelaic acid were among the most searched skincare ingredients in 2020, while LookFantastic touted The Ordinary's AHA Peeling Solution (a combination of five potent acids) as its most sought-after skincare product of 2021. (refinery29.com)
Moreover, the Ministry of Health, in collaboration with nongovernmental organizations launched a Healthy Nutrition Campaign in December 2021, which aims to raise awareness of nutrition topics, including trans-fatty acids, among other targets. (who.int)

The topic of this review is the key end products of colonic fermentation, the SCFA butyric, acetic, and propionic acids. (researchgate.net)
of colonic fermentation, the SCF A butyric, acetic, and propionic acids. (researchgate.net)
What is acetic acid? (virginia.gov)
Acetic acid is a byproduct of fermentation, and gives vinegar its characteristic odor. (virginia.gov)
Vinegar is about 4-6% acetic acid in water. (virginia.gov)
More concentrated solutions can be found in laboratory use, and pure acetic acid containing only traces of water is known as glacial acetic acid. (virginia.gov)
Acetic acid is the 33rd highest volume chemical produced in the United States. (virginia.gov)
Typical concentrations of acetic acid occurring naturally in foods are 700 to 1,200 milligrams/kilogram (mg/kg) in wines, up to 860 mg/kg in aged cheeses, and 2.8 mg/kg in fresh orange juice. (virginia.gov)
What are the health effects of acetic acid exposure? (virginia.gov)
Acetic acid is a strong eye, skin, and mucous membrane irritant. (virginia.gov)
Prolonged skin contact with glacial acetic acid may result in tissue destruction. (virginia.gov)
Skin sensitization to acetic acid is rare, but has occurred. (virginia.gov)
It has been reported that in 12 workers exposed for two or more years to an average acetic acid airborne concentration of 51 ppm, there were symptoms of conjunctival irritation, upper respiratory tract irritation, and hyperkeratotic dermatitis. (virginia.gov)
Can acetic acid cause cancer? (virginia.gov)
It is unknown whether acetic acid could cause cancer in humans, but studies in animals and cell lines show no link to cancer or birth defects. (virginia.gov)
The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) standard for airborne acetic acid as an eight-hour, time-weighted average (TWA) is 10 ppm. (virginia.gov)
The United Sates Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has affirmed that acetic acid is generally recognized as safe as a multipurpose food additive, as a substance migrating to food from cotton and cotton fabrics used in dry-food packaging, as a substance migrating to food from paper and paperboard products, and as a general purpose food additive for animal feed. (virginia.gov)
How can I learn more about acetic acid? (virginia.gov)
If you have concerns about acetic acid, contact your healthcare provider. (virginia.gov)
Respiratory symptoms in hospital cleaning staff exposed to a product containing hydrogen peroxide, peracetic acid, and acetic acid. (cdc.gov)
Cleaning and disinfecting products consisting of a mixture of hydrogen peroxide (HP), peracetic acid (PAA), and acetic acid (AA) are widely used as sporicidal agents in health care , childcare, agricultural, food service, and food production industries. (cdc.gov)

Lowering your cat's fat intake can help strengthen the esophageal sphincter, while lowering his protein intake can help decrease his production of stomach acids. (vetinfo.com)
If you plan to become pregnant, you should talk to your doctor about whether you should increase your folic acid intake to 4 milligrams (mg) each day during the month before you become pregnant until at least the 12th week of pregnancy. (medlineplus.gov)
The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) has concluded that 250mg should be the labelling reference intake value for long-chain omega-3 fatty acids. (nutraingredients.com)
Increased intake of omega-3 fatty acids may cut the risk of colorectal cancer in men by a whopping 66 per cent, but only in men not taking aspirin, suggests new research. (nutraingredients.com)
It's easy to see the correlation between high fruit and vegetable intake, folic acid levels and the beneficial level of cancer protection. (howstuffworks.com)
The intake of oleanolic acid-enriched olive oil reduces the risk of developing diabetes in prediabetic patients. (greenmedinfo.com)

When hydrogen fluoride is dissolved in water, it may be called hydrofluoric acid. (cdc.gov)
The experienced chemists on this forum will probably scoff at the notion that anything so simple as hydrochloric acid gas (hydrogen chloride or HCl(g)) would require careful explanation as to proper methods, set-up and precautions. (erowid.org)
A member of the class of phosphonic acids that is phosphonic acid in which the hydrogen attached to the phosphorous is replaced by a carboxymethyl group. (ebi.ac.uk)
And the reason why it is an acid, and why it is more acidic that just something with an OH group, it's actually a good bit more acidic than alcohols, is because once this thing loses its hydrogen-- remember, depending on what type of acid you want to think about, acid in the Lewis sense could be an electron taker, and this oxygen can take the electron of this hydrogen. (khanacademy.org)
Area air and personal breathing zone samples were collected and analyzed for hydrogen cyanide, inorganic acids, aldehydes, elemental carbon, total and respirable dust, volatile organic compounds, metals, and polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). (cdc.gov)

Their message: omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), usually derived from fish oil , garner far less attention as a heart-failure therapy than they deserve, given the wealth of laboratory and clinical evidence supporting a treatment effect. (medscape.com)

The biosynthesis of aspartate is facilitated by an aminotransferase enzyme: the transfer of an amine group from another molecule such as alanine or glutamine yields aspartate and an alpha-keto acid. (wikipedia.org)

Updated July 29, 2020 // Editor's note: This commentary has been updated to include that Intercept Pharmaceuticals received a Complete Response Letter on June 29, 2020, regarding its New Drug Application for obeticholic acid for the treatment of fibrosis due to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis . (medscape.com)

Branched-chain amino acids are essential nutrients that help support muscle metabolism and are important for building muscle tissue protein. (webmd.com)
Protein is made up of amino acids, the right ratio of which boosts the power of your protein in helping you get gains. (livestrong.com)
You may think it's redundant to take both amino acids supplements and protein, but both are said to have an important role in your workout results. (livestrong.com)
Plant-based protein powders offer a combination of protein sources, such as peas, hemp and rice, to cobble together a complete sequence of amino acids. (livestrong.com)
High-quality, complete protein powders contain all nine of the essential amino acids you need. (livestrong.com)
Usually, as this study notes, whey protein, which offers a complete array of amino acids and is quickly absorbed by your body, is recommended for post-workout. (livestrong.com)
Amino acids make up protein. (livestrong.com)
When you eat protein-rich foods, the body breaks them down into amino acids. (cleaneatingmag.com)

These images are a random sampling from a Bing search on the term "Serum Acid Phosphatase. (fpnotebook.com)
A search of Indian newspapers by the researchers found 153 reported cases in India between January 2002 and October 2010 and the Cambodian Acid Survivors Charity has counted 271 acid violence victims treated in hospitals in Cambodia between 1985 and 2010. (womensenews.org)

[8] Their original method used lead hydroxide , but various other acids or bases are now more commonly used instead. (wikipedia.org)
An introduction to using indicators to determine acids and bases. (reachoutmichigan.org)
The student will discuss the safety precautions required both inside and outside a lab in handling acids and bases. (reachoutmichigan.org)
Discuss and make a chart of acids, bases and neutrals. (reachoutmichigan.org)
Identify the potential harm acids and bases can create. (reachoutmichigan.org)
Add safety procedures to your chart of acids and bases. (reachoutmichigan.org)
The identified mutational signature of aristolochic acid (Figure 1) can serve as a key molecular marker of exposure to aristolochic acid, and the characteristic mutation spectra have been investigated for their functional impact to elucidate the molecular bases of the aristolochic acid-associated tumours. (who.int)

Folic acid is a composite molecule, being made up of three parts: a pteridine ring system (6-methylpterin), para-aminobenzoic acid , and glutamic acid . (news-medical.net)

Or if you think about the Arrhenius definition of an acid, it is a proton donor, and this OH group can donate a proton. (khanacademy.org)
Explain how the definition of a Lewis acid differs from the definition of a Bronsted-Lowry acid. (quizlet.com)

Malonic acid, formally propanedioic acid, is the second-smallest aliphatic dicarboxylic acid. (acs.org)
Short-chain fatty acids (SCFA) are fatty acids with aliphatic tails of five or fewer carbons (e.g. butyric acid ). (wikipedia.org)
Medium-chain fatty acids (MCFA) are fatty acids with aliphatic tails of 6 to 12 [8] carbons, which can form medium-chain triglycerides . (wikipedia.org)
Long-chain fatty acids (LCFA) are fatty acids with aliphatic tails of 13 to 21 carbons. (wikipedia.org)
Very long chain fatty acids (VLCFA) are fatty acids with aliphatic tails of 22 or more carbons. (wikipedia.org)
Fatty acids are aliphatic monocarboxylic acids derived from, or contained in esterified form in, an animal or vegetable fat, oil, or wax. (phys.org)
By extension, the term is sometimes used to embrace all acyclic aliphatic carboxylic acids. (phys.org)

The acid can be extracted from the fermentation broth with methyl isobutyl ketone under neutral or slightly basic pH conditions, and the fats and oils are removed by washing with petroleum ether. (wikipedia.org)
However, there are certain fats that are not only good, they are essential for our health, called Essential Fatty Acids (EFA). (seniormag.com)
The human body cannot manufacture polyunsaturated fats, therefore they must be supplied by diet, hence the name - Essential Fatty Acids. (seniormag.com)
Most fatty acids in the trans configuration ( trans fats ) are not found in nature and are the result of human processing (e.g., hydrogenation ). (wikipedia.org)
Today, I'm diving into the nuances of saturated fatty acids - a guide to all the individual fatty acids that make up the saturated fats we eat, store, and burn. (marksdailyapple.com)
Short-chain fatty acids have fewer than 6 carbon atoms, and long-chain saturated fats have more than 12. (marksdailyapple.com)
Carboxylic acids as short as butyric acid (4 carbon atoms) are considered to be fatty acids, whereas fatty acids derived from natural fats and oils may be assumed to have at least eight carbon atoms, caprylic acid (octanoic acid), for example. (phys.org)
Examples of such factors are delayed childbearing, lower parity, reduced prevalence of breastfeeding, increased consumption of processed foods (foods rich in saturated fats, trans fatty acids, and sugar), and an increase in the prevalence of obesity and sedentary behaviour. (who.int)

The phosphoric acid market consists of sales of phosphoric acid by entities (organizations, sole traders, and partnerships) that are used as a component of fertilizers, detergents, and many household cleaning products. (thebusinessresearchcompany.com)
Phosphoric acid is a tricrotic acid that exists in the form of a dense liquid. (thebusinessresearchcompany.com)
Dilute solutions of phosphoric acid have a pleasing acid taste. (thebusinessresearchcompany.com)
The main types of phosphoric acid are calcium phosphate, phosphoric acid, potassium phosphate, and sodium tripolyphosphate. (thebusinessresearchcompany.com)
Calcium phosphate is a calcium salt of phosphoric acid with a chemical formula of Ca3(PO4)2. (thebusinessresearchcompany.com)
The phosphoric acid market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides phosphoric acid market statistics, including phosphoric acid industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with phosphoric acid market share, detailed phosphoric acid market segments, market trends, and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the phosphoric acid industry. (thebusinessresearchcompany.com)
This phosphoric acid market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenarios of the industry. (thebusinessresearchcompany.com)
The increasing demand for Di-ammonium Phosphate (DAP) fertilizers is significantly contributing to the growth of the phosphoric acid market. (thebusinessresearchcompany.com)
Di-ammonium phosphate is one of a series of water-soluble ammonium phosphate salts that can be produced when ammonia reacts with phosphoric acid. (thebusinessresearchcompany.com)
Phosphoric acid is widely utilized in fertilizer production because its combination with finely ground phosphate produces triple superphosphate (TSP), monoammonium phosphate (MAP), and diammonium phosphate (DAP). (thebusinessresearchcompany.com)
Therefore, the increasing demand for DAP phosphate fertilizers is driving the demand for the phosphoric acid market. (thebusinessresearchcompany.com)
Technological innovations are the key trend gaining popularity in the phosphoric acid market. (thebusinessresearchcompany.com)
Phosphoric acid companies are continuously developing new technology and advanced products to increase their share in the market. (thebusinessresearchcompany.com)
After Israel bombed the building at Al-Kibar in 2007, some of the initial news reports erroneously reported that the destroyed facility was a plant for extracting uranium from phosphoric acid rather than a nuclear reactor . (nti.org)
12 After Syria's initial explanation did not match the IAEA's findings, Syrian officials acknowledged previously undeclared activities at the MNSR using uranyl nitrate processed from yellowcake obtained from the phosphoric acid pilot plant. (nti.org)
15 The Agency "took environmental samples from specified locations and destructive analysis samples from specific batches of the yellowcake by-product of the phosphoric acid purification. (nti.org)

Detection of hydrofluoric acid in environmental samples, as determined by NIOSH. (cdc.gov)
A clinically compatible case in which a high index of suspicion (credible threat or patient history regarding location and time) exists for hydrofluoric acid exposure, or an epidemiologic link exists between this case and a laboratory-confirmed case. (cdc.gov)
Seamens CM, Seger DL, Meredith T. Hydrofluoric acid. (cdc.gov)
Gastroenterology can be a complex and delicate endeavor: "Fulminant Acute Colitis Following a Self-Administered Hydrofluoric Acid Enema," MS Cappell and T. Simon, American Journal of Gastroenterology, 1993 Jan;88(1):122-6. (improbable.com)

If you are exposed to sulfur trioxide or sulfuric acid, chapter from the Toxicological Profile for Sulfur many factors determine whether you'll be harmed. (cdc.gov)
This public health statement tells you about sulfur combines with water, releasing considerable heat trioxide and sulfuric acid and the effects of while forming sulfuric acid. (cdc.gov)
In the air, sulfur trioxide sulfuric acid have been found in at least 47 of the can be formed slowly from sulfur dioxide. (cdc.gov)
As more sites formed, sulfur trioxide will react with water in the are evaluated, the sites with sulfur trioxide or air to form sulfuric acid. (cdc.gov)
Both sulfur dioxide and sulfuric acid may increase. (cdc.gov)
This is important sulfuric acid are more likely to be found in air than because exposure to these substances may harm you sulfur trioxide. (cdc.gov)
Sulfuric acid is a clear, colorless, oily liquid that is release does not always lead to exposure. (cdc.gov)
An odor threshold of sulfuric acid exposed to a substance only when you come in in air has been reported to be 1 milligram per cubic contact with it. (cdc.gov)
irritated and it may seem like sulfuric acid has a dependent on the amount of sulfuric acid and the pungent odor. (cdc.gov)
When concentrated sulfuric acid is ability of other substances in the water to neutralize mixed with water, the solution gets very hot. (cdc.gov)
Muriatic acid dripped over sulfuric acid (drain cleaner). (erowid.org)
The best method to produce HCl(g) according to these criteria is reaction 1 - dripping muriatic acid over sulfuric acid. (erowid.org)
The novice should make sure the label of the muriatic acid says "contains hydrochloric acid" and "muriatic acid commercial 31%," make sure the label of the drain cleaner says "contains sulfuric acid," and make sure the label on the IPA says 99% and "isopropyl alcohol. (erowid.org)
Test the drain cleaner/sulfuric acid by weighing 500 cc. (erowid.org)
Drain cleaner/sulfuric acid is a heavy dark liquid and 500 cc should weigh between 917 and 920 grams. (erowid.org)
Acid rock drainage (ARD) is a natural process in which sulfuric acid is produced when sulfides in rocks - for example, pyrite (FeS 2 ) - are exposed to air and water. (encyclopedia.com)
These included 'oyl of vitriol' (sulfuric acid), 'aqua fortis' (nitric acid), and 'spirit of salt' (hydrochloric acid), in addition to various combinations of these such as 'aqua regia' (nitric acid & hydrochloric acid). (indiana.edu)

The treatment of choice in CTX is CDCA replacement therapy to inhibit the flux of cholesterol into the bile acid synthesis pathway and reduce the generation of toxic metabolites. (medscape.com)
In March 2015, cholic acid (Cholbam) was approved by the FDA for bile acid synthesis disorders caused by a single enzyme defect. (medscape.com)
Where enzymatic synthesis will produce one or the other, most chemical syntheses will produce both forms, " DL -aspartic acid", known as a racemic mixture . (wikipedia.org)
Impairment of thymidylate synthesis in patients with folic acid deficiency is thought to account for the defective deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) synthesis that leads to megaloblast formation and megaloblastic and macrocytic anemias. (nih.gov)
CHOLBAM is a treatment for infants, children and adults who have a rare condition called bile acid synthesis disorders. (fda.gov)
CHOLBAM was studied for the treatment of bile acid synthesis disorders due to what are called single enzyme defects (SEDs). (fda.gov)
In the trials that supported the FDA approval of CHOLBAM, 64% of patients with rare bile acid synthesis disorders had improvement in body weight as a measure of growth as well as improvements in liver tests that are expected to be related to less liver damage. (fda.gov)
Amino acids, by promoting the synthesis of hormones, would have a positive effect on the body's ability to burn fat. (gurze.com)
The origin of serine comes from the synthesis of certain vitamins such as B3, B6 and folic acid. (gurze.com)

the disagreeable odour of rancid butter is that of hydrolysis of the butyric acid glyceride. (britannica.com)
Butyric acid is manufactured by catalyzed air oxidation of butanal (butyraldehyde). (britannica.com)

The names of the specific amino acids that make up the branched-chain amino acids are leucine, isoleucine, and valine. (webmd.com)
Branched Chain Amino Acids (BCAAs) - includes three amino acids leucine, isoleucine and valine. (marilynglenville.com)

Snowscapes provides its customers with winter storm care in heavily frequented logistics centers, industrial sites, office parks and shopping centers - and uses Entry ® , a liquid de-icer based on BASF's formic acid chemistry. (basf.com)

Acid rain has returned in a new form-nitric acid-caused by nitrogen oxide emissions. (peta.org)
Nitric acid (HNO3), also known as aqua fortis or spirit of nitre , is used for the production of ammonium nitrate, which is used in fertilizers. (vaisala.com)
Nitric acid is also a key component in the manufacture of adipic acid and terephatalic acid. (vaisala.com)
Nitric acid production can be composed of one or two processes depending on the required final concentration. (vaisala.com)
Nitric acid is often produced by high-temperature catalytic oxidation of ammonia. (vaisala.com)
Vaisala K-PATENTS ® process refractometer is used to control the absorption process and get a stable nitric acid concentration value. (vaisala.com)
Learn the details of the nitric acid process from the application note. (vaisala.com)
Discharges always offensive ( Nitric Acid Nit-ac . (abchomeopathy.com)

DALLAS, Aug. 29, 2016 -- Food fortified with folic acid, a B vitamin required in human diets for numerous biological functions, was associated with reduced rates of congenital heart defects, according to new research in the American Heart Association's journal Circulation . (eurekalert.org)
Since 1998, most of Canada's cereal grain products have been fortified with folic acid. (todaysparent.com)

Also called omega-3 oils and n−3 fatty acids, the human body cannot make this essential fat on its own, which has led to a major market for supplementation. (medscape.com)
It appears that the clearest benefit of lipoic acid supplementation is in patients with diabetic neuropathy. (frontiersin.org)
Researchers also say that adding folic acid to cereal products has proven much more effective than relying on supplementation in tablet form before conception. (todaysparent.com)

If you're an athlete or bodybuilder, you may take oral supplements of branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) to try to help with recovery from workouts and enhance athletic performance. (webmd.com)
Joseph added that women who are likely to get pregnant should start taking folic acid supplements before getting pregnant as they may not necessarily receive adequate folate from diet alone. (eurekalert.org)
Essential fatty acids (EFA) refer to a group of fatty acids that the body can not produce and which must be ingested through food or supplements. (botanical-online.com)
Which supplements make acid reflux worse? (consumerlab.com)
Are there any supplements that help treat acid reflux? (consumerlab.com)
Find out which supplements can cause or worsen acid reflux, nausea and GERD, including vitamin B6, arginine, and CoQ10. (consumerlab.com)
Some Alpha-Lipoic Acid Supplements Cost 13 Times As Much As Others -- But Is It Worth Paying More? (consumerlab.com)
Ways to avoid this issue are discussed in the Concerns and Cautions section of the Alpha Lipoic Acid Supplements Review. (consumerlab.com)
Folic acid is the man-made type of vitamin B-9 that is used in vitamin supplements and added to certain foods (called enriched or fortified foods). (youngwomenshealth.org)
Since folic acid is used more efficiently by the body, this form of the B vitamin is the one found in vitamins, supplements, and enriched/fortified foods. (youngwomenshealth.org)
For those teens, multivitamins or folic acid supplements that have 400 micrograms of folic acid are a good option. (youngwomenshealth.org)
It is for this reason that certain supplements based on amino acids highlight advantages for weight loss. (gurze.com)

The pteridine portion of the coenzyme and the p -aminobenzoic acid portion participate directly in the metabolic reactions of folate. (news-medical.net)
Folic acid is readily soluble in dilute solutions of alkali hydroxides and carbonates, and solutions of the drug may be prepared with the aid of sodium hydroxide or sodium carbonate, thereby forming the soluble sodium salt of folic acid (sodium folate). (nih.gov)
Folic acid is metabolized in the liver to 7, 8-dihydrofolic acid and eventually to 5, 6, 7, 8-tetrahydrofolic acid with the aid of reduced diphosphopyridine nucleotide (DPNH) and folate reductases. (nih.gov)
The form of folic acid found in food, folate, is widely available in many fruits and vegetables. (howstuffworks.com)
What is the difference between folic acid and folate? (youngwomenshealth.org)
Folic acid and folate are different forms of vitamin B-9. (youngwomenshealth.org)
The biggest difference between folic acid and folate is that the body uses folic acid more easily than folate. (youngwomenshealth.org)
Don't worry about getting too much folate from food, but don't take more than 1000 mcg of folic acid in a supplement each day unless prescribed by your doctor. (youngwomenshealth.org)
Anyone who can become pregnant should get 400 mcg of folic acid daily, in addition to eating foods with folate from a varied diet, even if they do not plan on becoming pregnant. (cdc.gov)

3D interactive model of Hypochlorous Acid HClO for demonstrating molecular geometry, vibrations, symmetry and orbitals. (merlot.org)
According to Ko, hyaluronic acid is a polymer, meaning it can come in different molecular weights. (popsugar.com)
Smaller molecular-weight hyaluronic acids can penetrate into the skin, whereas higher-weight hyaluronic acids can form a film on the skin, slowing evaporation," he says. (popsugar.com)
What is the molecular weight of salicylic acid? (dane101.com)

Scientific abbreviations for fatty acids tell the reader something about their chemical structure. (oregonstate.edu)
Bohemic acid is a mixture of chemical compounds which is obtained through fermentation by actinobacteria species in the genus Actinosporangium (Actinoplanaceae). (wikipedia.org)
By making use of its chemical expertise BASF produces the organic acid for a number of applications. (basf.com)
Based on the company's chemical know-how BASF has been producing the acid since the 1930s. (basf.com)
Niacin (nicotinic acid, vitamin B3) is a nutrient that is part of a normal diet and is essential to various chemical reactions in the body. (medicinenet.com)
B) The chemical structure of the mutagenic and carcinogenic aristolochic acids I and II. (who.int)

Folic acid tablets, USP 1 mg contain the following inactive ingredients: corn starch, microcrystalline cellulose, sodium starch glycolate and stearic acid. (nih.gov)
Each AMICAR (aminocaproic acid) Tablet, for oral administration contains 500 mg or 1000 mg of aminocaproic acid and the following inactive ingredients: povidone, crospovidone, stearic acid, and magnesium stearate. (rxlist.com)

It is synthesized enzymatically in plant and animal mitochondria from octanoic acid and cysteine (as a sulfur source). (frontiersin.org)

Dutch margarine manufacturers are reducing the levels of trans fatty acids in their products in the next 12 months. (healthy.net)

Your body needs folic acid to make new cells every day. (youngwomenshealth.org)
Our bodies use folic acid to make new cells like skin, hair, and nails. (cdc.gov)

Our study examined the effect of folic acid food fortification on each specific subtype of congenital heart disease based on the Canadian experience before and after food fortification was made mandatory in 1998," said K.S. Joseph, M.D., Ph.D., the study's senior author and professor in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and the School of Population and Public Health at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, Canada. (eurekalert.org)

Pregnant women who use margarines and other processed foods that contain trans fatty acids derived from partially hydrogenated vegetable oils may be seriously damaging the development of their children. (healthy.net)
Just when you thought you'd got it straight that trans fatty acids found in margarine can cause a heart attack, new research covering nine countries seems to put it in the clear. (healthy.net)
Saturated and trans -fatty acids increase and both n -6 and n -3 PUFA decrease the risk of CHD. (cambridge.org)
A mandatory nutritional labelling of trans-fatty acids, as grams per 100 g and % Daily Value (%DV), requiring the declaration of trans-fatty acids as part of nutrition labels for products containing 0.5 g per 100 g or more, and regulating "trans-fat free" claims, adopted in 2016. (who.int)
Comparison of the trans isomer Elaidic acid (top) and the cis isomer oleic acid (bottom). (wikipedia.org)
Cis unsaturated fatty acids, however, increase cellular membrane fluidity, whereas trans unsaturated fatty acids do not. (wikipedia.org)
Some trans fatty acids also occur naturally in the milk and meat of ruminants (such as cattle and sheep). (wikipedia.org)

and 'Have you heard or read that taking a vitamin called folic acid can help prevent some birth defects? (cdc.gov)
Lipoic acid quenches reactive oxygen species, chelates metal ions, and reduces the oxidized forms of other antioxidants such as vitamin C, vitamin E, and glutathione. (frontiersin.org)
Folic acid, N-p-[[(2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-pteridinyl) methyl]amino] benzoyl]- L-glutamic acid, is a B complex vitamin containing a pteridine moiety linked by a methylene bridge to para- aminobenzoic acid, which is joined by a peptide linkage to glutamic acid. (nih.gov)
If you become pregnant, you should take a prenatal vitamin, which will include folic acid. (medlineplus.gov)
Folic acid, a member of the B vitamin family, has demonstrated benefits in a variety of areas. (howstuffworks.com)
This means that any woman of child-bearing age who could get pregnant should strongly consider taking folic acid so that the vitamin is present and available when or if conception occurs. (howstuffworks.com)
Lipitor ( atorvastatin ) and niacin (nicotinic acid, vitamin B3) are used to lowers cholesterol levels in the blood. (medicinenet.com)
Folic acid is a man-made type of vitamin B-9 that you get from enriched foods or a vitamin supplement. (youngwomenshealth.org)
An easy way to be sure you're getting enough folic acid is to take a daily vitamin with 400 mcg of folic acid in it (most vitamins contain the recommended daily amount of 400 mcg of folic acid). (cdc.gov)

Branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) are essential nutrients. (webmd.com)
BCAAs, or branched-chain amino acids, are often encouraged as a post-workout supplement as well. (livestrong.com)

2019. Folic Acid Biology . (news-medical.net)
In 2019, the country was ranked number 3 comparing other countries in Tetronic acid insecticides Sales at 2,717 Kilograms. (nationmaster.com)

Studies in people with acid reflux symptoms and GERD have identified common markers in our DNA associated with acid reflux. (healthline.com)
The following symptoms are likely to affect the skin you are treating with azelaic acid gel, foam, or cream. (epnet.com)
Below are the main rubriks (i.e strongest indications or symptoms) of Carbolic Acid in traditional homeopathic usage , not approved by the FDA. (abchomeopathy.com)
If symptoms persist after using boric acid, speak to a general practitioner or gynecologist . (medicalnewstoday.com)
Oleanolic acid acetate alleviates symptoms of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. (greenmedinfo.com)
Prescription omeprazole is used alone or with other medications to treat the symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), a condition in which backward flow of acid from the stomach causes heartburn and possible injury of the esophagus (the tube between the throat and stomach) in adults and children 1 year of age and older. (medlineplus.gov)

NEW YORK , Nov. 24, 2014 /PRNewswire/ -- Global lactic acid consumption has been growing steadily and rapidly since 2008, and the market capacity has arrived at 800,000 tons in 2013. (prnewswire.com)
China surpassed Western Europe to become the second largest lactic acid market, with growth in consumption primarily benefiting from increasing demand in the food and beverage processing industry as well as robust export demand. (prnewswire.com)
PURAC, Cargill and Henan Jindan Lactic Acid Technology Co., Ltd. as the world's top three lactic acid manufacturers boasted a combined capacity of 505,000 tons in 2013. (prnewswire.com)
Cargill mainly supplies lactic acid products to its subsidiary - NatureWorks for production of polylactic acid. (prnewswire.com)
Polylactic acid is one of the most potential applications of lactic acid. (prnewswire.com)
The blend of fatty acids exuded by mammalian skin, together with lactic acid and pyruvic acid, are probably as distinctive as fingerprints, and enable dogs to differentiate between various people. (phys.org)

Pixi's Glow Tonic and REN's Ready Steady Glow are just two of the many cult products which take pride of place in influencer #shelfies, with glycolic acid (renowned for tackling skin pigmentation) and salicylic acid (for keeping blackheads and breakouts at bay) the most revered ingredients. (refinery29.com)
For example, glycolic acid can be very aggressive, causing a lot of skin damage. (refinery29.com)
Mandelic acid is one of them and lactic and glycolic acid are the other two common acids used for curing the skin. (buzzfeed.com)

Essential amino acids cannot be made by the body. (medlineplus.gov)
Conditional amino acids are usually not essential, except in times of illness and stress. (medlineplus.gov)
You do not need to eat essential and nonessential amino acids at every meal, but getting a balance of them over the whole day is important. (medlineplus.gov)
Consequently, omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids are essential nutrients. (oregonstate.edu)
Alpha lipoic acid, a naturally occurring dithiol compound which plays an essential role in mitochondrial bioenergetic reactions, has gained considerable attention as an antioxidant for use in managing diabetic complications. (frontiersin.org)
Our bodies can produce some amino acids, but not others, so those essential amino acids have to come from the food you eat. (livestrong.com)
What are essential fatty acids or EFAs? (botanical-online.com)
Folic acid is an important nutrient for women of childbearing age , since it is essential for healthy cell division. (todaysparent.com)
Essential amino acids are considered so because your body can't make them - you have to get them from your diet. (cleaneatingmag.com)

Selected fatty acids, such as pelargonic acid and caprylic acid, are effective nonselective herbicides for a wide spectrum of annual weed species. (bioone.org)
Come to think of it, I've had coconut oil that had a "funk" to it, and I bet the capric and caprylic acids were to blame. (marksdailyapple.com)
Capric acid has been used to inhibit seizures in people with epilepsy, 1 and if you combine it with caprylic acid, the anti-seizure effect seems to increase. (marksdailyapple.com)
In fact, caprylic acid 3 is the most ketogenic medium-chain triglyceride of all. (marksdailyapple.com)

Acidul propanoic (de asemenea cunoscut și ca acid propionic , din cuvintele grecești protos , „primul" și pion , „gras") este un acid carboxilic natural cu formula chimică CH 3 -CH 2 -COOH. (wikipedia.org)

The organic acid is one of BASF's all-time classics and is, as an "Accelerator", also part of BASF's sustainability product portfolio. (basf.com)
Greenhouse and field studies evaluated the potential of certain food-grade organic acids to enhance herbicide activity of pelargonic acid-based formulations. (bioone.org)
Thus, combinations of fatty and organic acids with selected emulsifiers can be highly effective as safe, nonselective herbicides. (bioone.org)
Robert Coleman and Donald Penner "Organic Acid Enhancement of Pelargonic Acid," Weed Technology 22(1), 38-41, (1 January 2008). (bioone.org)
Citric acid (C 6 H 8 O 7 ) is a weak organic acid present in oranges, lemons, limes and other citrus fruits. (wikihow.com)

Yield of HCl(g) is above 90% of theoretical, based on manufacturer s label of HCl content in muriatic acid. (erowid.org)
ACID 11 features its own In-App store to provide you with the latest sounds from all genres, exclusive content and artist packs. (magix.com)
Fatty acids are classified in many ways: by length, by saturation vs unsaturation, by even vs odd carbon content, and by linear vs branched. (wikipedia.org)

Most prenatal vitamins contain 800 to 1000 mcg of folic acid. (medlineplus.gov)

Folic acid is the precursor of tetrahydrofolic acid, which is involved as a cofactor for transformylation reactions in the biosynthesis of purines and thymidylates of nucleic acids. (nih.gov)

Most naturally occurring fatty acids have an unbranched chain of an even number of carbon atoms, from 4 to 28. (wikipedia.org)
In most naturally occurring unsaturated fatty acids, each double bond has three ( n-3 ), six ( n-6 ), or nine ( n-9 ) carbon atoms after it, and all double bonds have a cis configuration. (wikipedia.org)

Is Acid Reflux Genetic? (healthline.com)
What Is Acid Reflux? (healthline.com)
Acid reflux is a fairly common digestive problem. (healthline.com)
This is why acid reflux is commonly called heartburn. (healthline.com)
Most people experience acid reflux only occasionally. (healthline.com)
It is estimated that more than 60 million Americans experience acid reflux once a month. (healthline.com)
However, some people have acid reflux more than twice a week. (healthline.com)
This chronic form of acid reflux is called gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). (healthline.com)
Acid reflux occurs when the muscle at the end of the esophagus (the lower esophageal sphincter, or LES) doesn't close tightly enough. (healthline.com)
Many people assume that acid reflux is caused by certain foods or by stressful situations. (healthline.com)
However, scientists suspect that, like many other diseases, acid reflux is caused by both environmental factors and genetic factors. (healthline.com)
In other words, your genes play a role in causing the muscular or structural problems in the stomach or esophagus that leads to acid reflux. (healthline.com)
There is abundant evidence showing a link between our genes and acid reflux. (healthline.com)
This suggests that genetics play a role in causing acid reflux. (healthline.com)
If acid reflux is genetic, this means that multiple family members are more likely to have the condition. (healthline.com)
Are Saltine Crackers Good for Acid Reflux? (livestrong.com)
Is it Normal to Have Acid Reflux After Taking a Vitimin B Complex? (livestrong.com)
Can Multivitamins Worsen Acid Reflux? (livestrong.com)
Is Dannon Activia Good for Digestion and Acid Reflux? (livestrong.com)
Can Coconut Oil Cause Acid Reflux? (livestrong.com)
Is Green Tea Bad for Acid Reflux? (livestrong.com)
Does Soy Milk Affect Acid Reflux? (livestrong.com)
Can Bagels & Cream Cheese Cause Acid Reflux? (livestrong.com)
Can You Eat Prunes If You Have Acid Reflux? (livestrong.com)
When It Comes to Acid Reflux, Is Milk or Yogurt Harmful or Helpful? (livestrong.com)
Does Progesterone Cause Acid Reflux? (livestrong.com)
Can Fruit Make Your Acid Reflux Worse? (livestrong.com)
What's the Scoop on Chia Seeds and Acid Reflux? (livestrong.com)
Will an Apple a Day Keep Acid Reflux Away? (livestrong.com)
Acid reflux in cats is a condition in which fluids from the stomach flow up into the esophagus. (vetinfo.com)
Acid reflux is a common gastrointestinal disorder in cats, and it can occur in cats of all age groups and both genders. (vetinfo.com)
Vets believe that the esophageal sphincter, the muscle that keeps food and stomach acids from flowing backward into the esophagus, may be weak in cats who suffer from frequent acid reflux. (vetinfo.com)
Cats who suffer chronic vomiting could be at a higher risk for acid reflux, since chronic vomiting can contribute to a weakening of the esophageal sphincter. (vetinfo.com)
Cats who go under anesthesia may be more likely to develop acid reflux, especially if the anesthesia is administered improperly or the cat is in the wrong physical position while under anesthesia. (vetinfo.com)
Cats who are allowed to eat before going under anesthesia may suffer from acid reflux, since anesthesia can cause the esophageal sphincter to relax, allowing the food in their stomachs to flow backward into the esophagus. (vetinfo.com)
Cats with congenital hiatal hernia are also more likely to suffer acid reflux. (vetinfo.com)
This is a common cause of acid reflux in very young cats. (vetinfo.com)
Acid reflux can cause significant gastrointestinal discomfort in cats, and can even damage the esophagus. (vetinfo.com)
You can prevent acid reflux in many cases by feeding your cat a low-fat diet. (vetinfo.com)
Could acid reflux explain sudden unexpected death in epilepsy? (medicalnewstoday.com)
According to a new study, seemingly harmless acid reflux might offer some clues. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Peppermint For Acid Reflux? (consumerlab.com)
Does peppermint oil improve or worsen acid reflux? (consumerlab.com)
A CL member reported experiencing acid reflux when using alpha lipoic acid. (consumerlab.com)
Acid reflux, Heartburn, and GERD: What's the difference? (medlineplus.gov)
Is it acid reflux? (medlineplus.gov)
Acid reflux is when the contents of your stomach-like food or acids-go in the wrong direction. (medlineplus.gov)
When you have acid reflux, you may taste food or stomach acid in the back of your mouth. (medlineplus.gov)
Acid reflux is also referred to as GER (gastroesophageal reflux). (medlineplus.gov)
Acid reflux causes heartburn, which is a burning feeling behind your breastbone, in your neck, or in your throat. (medlineplus.gov)
Like its name suggests, GERD is a more serious version of acid reflux. (medlineplus.gov)

The glutamic acid does not participate in the coenzyme functions of folic acid. (news-medical.net)
Organisms synthesize GABA from glutamate using the enzyme L-glutamic acid decarboxylase and pyridoxal phosphate as a cofactor. (newworldencyclopedia.org)

Reduced cytosolic acidification during exercise suggests defective glycolytic activity in skeletal muscle of patients with Becker muscular dystrophy. An in vivo 31P magnetic resonance spectroscopy study. (1/1658)

Incubation of OKP cells in low-K+ media increases NHE3 activity after early decrease in intracellular pH. (2/1658)

Effect of acidification on the location of H+-ATPase in cultured inner medullary collecting duct cells. (3/1658)

HaCaT human keratinocytes express IGF-II, IGFBP-6, and an acid-activated protease with activity against IGFBP-6. (4/1658)

Identification of nonlipophilic corynebacteria isolated from dairy cows with mastitis. (5/1658)

The acid-inducible asr gene in Escherichia coli: transcriptional control by the phoBR operon. (6/1658)

Screening procedure for detection of dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker metabolites in urine as part of a systematic toxicological analysis procedure for acidic compounds by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry after extractive methylation. (7/1658)

Novel form of spreading acidification and depression in the cerebellar cortex demonstrated by neutral red optical imaging. (8/1658)

Long-Term Protein Intake and Dietary Potential Renal Acid Load are Associated with Bone Modeling and Remodeling at the Proximal...

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Protein Sulfur Associated with Lower Bone Density in Postmenopausal Women - 2008 | Osteoporosis-Studies

Transcriptional analysis of the acid tolerance response in Streptococcus pneumoniae | Microbiology Society

Figure 3 from Ocean Acidification Affects Hemocyte Physiology in the Tanner Crab (Chionoecetes bairdi) - Semantic Scholar

Dietary acid load and risk of type 2 diabetes: the E3N-EPIC cohort study

I have been diagnosed with barrets esophagus and severe acid reflux, are PPIs safe for me? - Ask A Doctor Free - Medical...

Study Says Stomach Wraps More Effective Approach to Treat Severe Acid Reflux

Seven Costs of Care for Child with Severe Acid Reflux | HealthCentral

Testing site information Creole | Memorial Healthcare System

Association of estimated dietary acid load with albuminuria in Japanese adults: a cross-sectional study. - PubMed - NCBI

Patente US7416594 - Pigments stabilized to acid challenge - Google Patentes

References for Alkaline diet - Moose and Doc

CHEMISTRY HSC MODULE 2 - THE ACIDIC ENVIRONMENT - WriteWork

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Listeria Monocytogenes: Factory Cleaning, Thermal Inactivation and Acid Tolerance Response | Earthworm Express

Regulation of Cytoplasmic pH under Extreme Acid Conditions in Suspension Cultured Cells of Catharanthus roseus: a Possible Role...

Potassium Citrate Increased Bone Density - Food and Health Communications

Sparrho | Development of Increased Oxolinic Acid-resistance in Burkho

An altered rpoS allele contributes to the avirulence of Salmonella typhimurium LT2. | Infection and Immunity

The effects of Energised Greens™ upon blood acid-base balance during resting conditions.

Tiny magnetic bracelet treats severe acid reflux - Portland Press Herald

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Dr. Nooristanis Balance 7 Leading the Way for Alkaline Supplements - Mrjung.net

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Can ocean acidification affect population dynamics of the barnacle Semibalanus balanoides at its southern range edge?<...

Krause, E et al. (2013): Study on the effects of near-future ocean acidification on marine yeasts: a microcosm approach

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Effects of Ocean Acidification on Marine Ecosystems | Science and Public Policy

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Role of sigma B factor in the alkaline tolerance response of Listeria monocytogenes 10403S and cross-protection against...

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Interactive effects of climate change with nutrients, mercury, and freshwater acidification on key taxa in the North Atlantic...

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Diabetes - Acid Conditions and Treatment with Sodium Bicarbonate - Dr. Eddy Bettermann MD

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Rapid acid treatment of Escherichia coli : transcriptomic response and recovery | BMC Microbiology | Full Text

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Immediate relief for Acid Reflux throat burning? - Page 3

Immediate relief for Acid Reflux throat burning?

Is this GERD, IBS, Perimenopause or Other? - GERD (Acid Reflux) - MedHelp

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Acetic acid, Aliphatic carboxylic acids types, nomenclature, preparation & general properties | Science online

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