AnatomyDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and Processes
AcidosisAcidosis, LacticAcidosis, RespiratoryAcidosis, Renal TubularAcid-Base EquilibriumBicarbonatesHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationSodium BicarbonateAlkalosisAmmonium ChlorideMELAS SyndromeCarbon DioxideAcid-Base ImbalanceDiabetic KetoacidosisLactatesHypercapniaAlkalosis, RespiratoryLactic AcidBlood Gas AnalysisPotassium CitratePhenforminSodium-Hydrogen AntiporterAmmoniaSodium-Bicarbonate SymportersAcidsHydrochloric AcidHypokalemiaHyperkalemiaFanconi SyndromeRNA, Transfer, LeuAcid Sensing Ion ChannelsPartial PressureGlutaminaseKidneyDichloroacetic AcidNephrocalcinosisRumenDidanosineStavudineAnti-HIV AgentsZidovudineReverse Transcriptase InhibitorsHIV InfectionsBenzoxazines
Acidosis
A pathologic condition of acid accumulation or depletion of base in the body. The two main types are RESPIRATORY ACIDOSIS and metabolic acidosis, due to metabolic acid build up.
Acidosis, Lactic
Acidosis caused by accumulation of lactic acid more rapidly than it can be metabolized. It may occur spontaneously or in association with diseases such as DIABETES MELLITUS; LEUKEMIA; or LIVER FAILURE.
Acidosis, Respiratory
Respiratory retention of carbon dioxide. It may be chronic or acute.
Acidosis, Renal Tubular
A group of genetic disorders of the KIDNEY TUBULES characterized by the accumulation of metabolically produced acids with elevated plasma chloride, hyperchloremic metabolic ACIDOSIS. Defective renal acidification of URINE (proximal tubules) or low renal acid excretion (distal tubules) can lead to complications such as HYPOKALEMIA, hypercalcinuria with NEPHROLITHIASIS and NEPHROCALCINOSIS, and RICKETS.
Acid-Base Equilibrium
The balance between acids and bases in the BODY FLUIDS. The pH (HYDROGEN-ION CONCENTRATION) of the arterial BLOOD provides an index for the total body acid-base balance.
Bicarbonates
Inorganic salts that contain the -HCO3 radical. They are an important factor in determining the pH of the blood and the concentration of bicarbonate ions is regulated by the kidney. Levels in the blood are an index of the alkali reserve or buffering capacity.
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
The normality of a solution with respect to HYDROGEN ions; H+. It is related to acidity measurements in most cases by pH = log 1/2[1/(H+)], where (H+) is the hydrogen ion concentration in gram equivalents per liter of solution. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)
Sodium Bicarbonate
A white, crystalline powder that is commonly used as a pH buffering agent, an electrolyte replenisher, systemic alkalizer and in topical cleansing solutions.
Alkalosis
A pathological condition that removes acid or adds base to the body fluids.
Ammonium Chloride
An acidifying agent that has expectorant and diuretic effects. Also used in etching and batteries and as a flux in electroplating.
MELAS Syndrome
A mitochondrial disorder characterized by focal or generalized seizures, episodes of transient or persistent neurologic dysfunction resembling strokes, and ragged-red fibers on muscle biopsy. Affected individuals tend to be normal at birth through early childhood, then experience growth failure, episodic vomiting, and recurrent cerebral insults resulting in visual loss and hemiparesis. The cortical lesions tend to occur in the parietal and occipital lobes and are not associated with vascular occlusion. VASCULAR HEADACHE is frequently associated and the disorder tends to be familial. (From Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1992, Ch56, p117)
Carbon Dioxide
A colorless, odorless gas that can be formed by the body and is necessary for the respiration cycle of plants and animals.
Acid-Base Imbalance
Disturbances in the ACID-BASE EQUILIBRIUM of the body.
Diabetic Ketoacidosis
A life-threatening complication of diabetes mellitus, primarily of TYPE 1 DIABETES MELLITUS with severe INSULIN deficiency and extreme HYPERGLYCEMIA. It is characterized by KETOSIS; DEHYDRATION; and depressed consciousness leading to COMA.
Lactates
Salts or esters of LACTIC ACID containing the general formula CH3CHOHCOOR.
Hypercapnia
A clinical manifestation of abnormal increase in the amount of carbon dioxide in arterial blood.
Alkalosis, Respiratory
A state due to excess loss of carbon dioxide from the body. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Lactic Acid
A normal intermediate in the fermentation (oxidation, metabolism) of sugar. The concentrated form is used internally to prevent gastrointestinal fermentation. (From Stedman, 26th ed)
Blood Gas Analysis
Measurement of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood.
Potassium Citrate
A powder that dissolves in water, which is administered orally, and is used as a diuretic, expectorant, systemic alkalizer, and electrolyte replenisher.
Phenformin
A biguanide hypoglycemic agent with actions and uses similar to those of METFORMIN. Although it is generally considered to be associated with an unacceptably high incidence of lactic acidosis, often fatal, it is still available in some countries. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p290)
Sodium-Hydrogen Antiporter
A plasma membrane exchange glycoprotein transporter that functions in intracellular pH regulation, cell volume regulation, and cellular response to many different hormones and mitogens.
Ammonia
A colorless alkaline gas. It is formed in the body during decomposition of organic materials during a large number of metabolically important reactions. Note that the aqueous form of ammonia is referred to as AMMONIUM HYDROXIDE.
Sodium-Bicarbonate Symporters
Proteins that cotransport sodium ions and bicarbonate ions across cellular membranes.
Acids
Chemical compounds which yield hydrogen ions or protons when dissolved in water, whose hydrogen can be replaced by metals or basic radicals, or which react with bases to form salts and water (neutralization). An extension of the term includes substances dissolved in media other than water. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)
Hydrochloric Acid
A strong corrosive acid that is commonly used as a laboratory reagent. It is formed by dissolving hydrogen chloride in water. GASTRIC ACID is the hydrochloric acid component of GASTRIC JUICE.
Hypokalemia
Abnormally low potassium concentration in the blood. It may result from potassium loss by renal secretion or by the gastrointestinal route, as by vomiting or diarrhea. It may be manifested clinically by neuromuscular disorders ranging from weakness to paralysis, by electrocardiographic abnormalities (depression of the T wave and elevation of the U wave), by renal disease, and by gastrointestinal disorders. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Hyperkalemia
Abnormally high potassium concentration in the blood, most often due to defective renal excretion. It is characterized clinically by electrocardiographic abnormalities (elevated T waves and depressed P waves, and eventually by atrial asystole). In severe cases, weakness and flaccid paralysis may occur. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Fanconi Syndrome
A hereditary or acquired form of generalized dysfunction of the PROXIMAL KIDNEY TUBULE without primary involvement of the KIDNEY GLOMERULUS. It is usually characterized by the tubular wasting of nutrients and salts (GLUCOSE; AMINO ACIDS; PHOSPHATES; and BICARBONATES) resulting in HYPOKALEMIA; ACIDOSIS; HYPERCALCIURIA; and PROTEINURIA.
RNA, Transfer, Leu
A transfer RNA which is specific for carrying leucine to sites on the ribosomes in preparation for protein synthesis.
Acid Sensing Ion Channels
A family of proton-gated sodium channels that are primarily expressed in neuronal tissue. They are AMILORIDE-sensitive and are implicated in the signaling of a variety of neurological stimuli, most notably that of pain in response to acidic conditions.
Partial Pressure
The pressure that would be exerted by one component of a mixture of gases if it were present alone in a container. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)
Glutaminase
Kidney
Body organ that filters blood for the secretion of URINE and that regulates ion concentrations.
Dichloroacetic Acid
A derivative of ACETIC ACID that contains two CHLORINE atoms attached to its methyl group.
Nephrocalcinosis
A condition characterized by calcification of the renal tissue itself. It is usually seen in distal RENAL TUBULAR ACIDOSIS with calcium deposition in the DISTAL KIDNEY TUBULES and the surrounding interstitium. Nephrocalcinosis causes RENAL INSUFFICIENCY.
Rumen
The first stomach of ruminants. It lies on the left side of the body, occupying the whole of the left side of the abdomen and even stretching across the median plane of the body to the right side. It is capacious, divided into an upper and a lower sac, each of which has a blind sac at its posterior extremity. The rumen is lined by mucous membrane containing no digestive glands, but mucus-secreting glands are present in large numbers. Coarse, partially chewed food is stored and churned in the rumen until the animal finds circumstances convenient for rumination. When this occurs, little balls of food are regurgitated through the esophagus into the mouth, and are subjected to a second more thorough mastication, swallowed, and passed on into other parts of the compound stomach. (From Black's Veterinary Dictionary, 17th ed)
Didanosine
A dideoxynucleoside compound in which the 3'-hydroxy group on the sugar moiety has been replaced by a hydrogen. This modification prevents the formation of phosphodiester linkages which are needed for the completion of nucleic acid chains. Didanosine is a potent inhibitor of HIV replication, acting as a chain-terminator of viral DNA by binding to reverse transcriptase; ddI is then metabolized to dideoxyadenosine triphosphate, its putative active metabolite.
Stavudine
A dideoxynucleoside analog that inhibits reverse transcriptase and has in vitro activity against HIV.
Anti-HIV Agents
Agents used to treat AIDS and/or stop the spread of the HIV infection. These do not include drugs used to treat symptoms or opportunistic infections associated with AIDS.
Zidovudine
A dideoxynucleoside compound in which the 3'-hydroxy group on the sugar moiety has been replaced by an azido group. This modification prevents the formation of phosphodiester linkages which are needed for the completion of nucleic acid chains. The compound is a potent inhibitor of HIV replication, acting as a chain-terminator of viral DNA during reverse transcription. It improves immunologic function, partially reverses the HIV-induced neurological dysfunction, and improves certain other clinical abnormalities associated with AIDS. Its principal toxic effect is dose-dependent suppression of bone marrow, resulting in anemia and leukopenia.
Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors
Inhibitors of reverse transcriptase (RNA-DIRECTED DNA POLYMERASE), an enzyme that synthesizes DNA on an RNA template.
HIV Infections
Includes the spectrum of human immunodeficiency virus infections that range from asymptomatic seropositivity, thru AIDS-related complex (ARC), to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).
Benzoxazines
OXAZINES with a fused BENZENE ring.

Decreased lactic acidosis and anemia after transfusion of o-raffinose cross-linked and polymerized hemoglobin in severe murine malaria. (1/290)

Severe anemia is a major cause of death in falciparum malaria. Blood transfusion increases survival in humans and in animal models of this disease. Because of logistic constraints and viral contamination of the blood supply, transfusions are frequently not practical in endemic regions. Modified hemoglobin is an effective O2 carrier in hemorrhagic shock. It is free of infectious contamination, may not require refrigeration, and because of its nitric oxide scavenging and small size, may have pharmacologic benefits in malaria. The effects of transfusions of modified hemoglobin in rats with high-grade parasitemia were evaluated. Modified hemoglobin decreased lactic acidosis and corrected anemia as well as transfusions with red blood cells; these findings may correlate with improved survival and suggest a possible proerythropoietic effect. Further study of this novel therapy is warranted.  (+info)

Incidence of lactic acidosis in metformin users. (2/290)

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence of lactic acidosis in a geographically defined population of metformin users. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: The study was based on a historical cohort from the Saskatchewan Health administrative databases. Individuals with a metformin prescription dispensed between 1980 and 1995 inclusive were eligible for the cohort. Person-years of exposure were calculated. Cases were defined by hospital discharge with a diagnosis of acidosis (International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision code: 276.2) and confirmation by chart review of a blood lactate level > or = 5 mmol/l. Death registrations of individuals dying within 120 days of a metformin prescription were also reviewed. RESULTS: During the study period, 11,797 residents received one or more metformin prescriptions, resulting in 22,296 person-years of exposure. There were 10 subjects who had hospital discharges with a diagnosis of acidosis. However, primary record review revealed only two cases with laboratory findings of elevated blood lactate levels, for an incidence rate of 9 cases per 100,000 person-years of metformin exposure. In both cases, other factors besides metformin could have contributed to the lactic acidosis. No additional cases were found on review of death registrations. CONCLUSIONS: From 1980 through 1995, the incidence rate of lactic acidosis was 9 per 100,000 person-years (95% CI 0-21) in patients dispensed metformin in Saskatchewan, Canada. This incidence rate was derived from a population with complete ascertainment of hospitalizations and deaths associated with lactic acidosis in metformin users. It is similar to previously published rates based on passive reporting of cases, and it is well below the lactic acidosis rate of 40-64 per 100,000 patient-years in patients prescribed phenformin.  (+info)

Nuclear DNA origin of mitochondrial complex I deficiency in fatal infantile lactic acidosis evidenced by transnuclear complementation of cultured fibroblasts. (3/290)

We have studied complex I (NADH-ubiquinone reductase) defects of the mitochondrial respiratory chain in 2 infants who died in the neonatal period from 2 different neurological forms of severe neonatal lactic acidosis. Specific and marked decrease in complex I activity was documented in muscle, liver, and cultured skin fibroblasts. Biochemical characterization and study of the genetic origin of this defect were performed using cultured fibroblasts. Immunodetection of 6 nuclear DNA-encoded (20, 23, 24, 30, 49, and 51 kDa) and 1 mitochondrial DNA-encoded (ND1) complex I subunits in fibroblast mitochondria revealed 2 distinct patterns. In 1 patient, complex I contained reduced amounts of the 24- and 51-kDa subunits and normal amounts of all the other investigated subunits. In the second patient, amounts of all the investigated subunits were severely decreased. The data suggest partial or extensive impairment of complex I assembly in both patients. Cell fusion experiments between 143B206 rho degrees cells, fully depleted of mitochondrial DNA, and fibroblasts from both patients led to phenotypic complementation of the complex I defects in mitochondria of the resulting cybrid cells. These results indicate that the complex I defects in the 2 reported cases are due to nuclear gene mutations.  (+info)

Blood lactate accumulation and muscle deoxygenation during incremental exercise. (4/290)

Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) could allow insights into controversial issues related to blood lactate concentration ([La](b)) increases at submaximal workloads (). We combined, on five well-trained subjects [mountain climbers; peak O(2) consumption (VO(2peak)), 51.0 +/- 4.2 (SD) ml. kg(-1). min(-1)] performing incremental exercise on a cycle ergometer (30 W added every 4 min up to voluntary exhaustion), measurements of pulmonary gas exchange and earlobe [La](b) with determinations of concentration changes of oxygenated Hb (Delta[O(2)Hb]) and deoxygenated Hb (Delta[HHb]) in the vastus lateralis muscle, by continuous-wave NIRS. A "point of inflection" of [La](b) vs. was arbitrarily identified at the lowest [La](b) value which was >0.5 mM lower than that obtained at the following. Total Hb volume (Delta[O(2)Hb + HHb]) in the muscle region of interest increased as a function of up to 60-65% of VO(2 peak), after which it remained unchanged. The oxygenation index (Delta[O(2)Hb - HHb]) showed an accelerated decrease from 60- 65% of VO(2 peak). In the presence of a constant total Hb volume, the observed Delta[O(2)Hb - HHb] decrease indicates muscle deoxygenation (i.e., mainly capillary-venular Hb desaturation). The onset of muscle deoxygenation was significantly correlated (r(2) = 0.95; P < 0.01) with the point of inflection of [La](b) vs., i.e., with the onset of blood lactate accumulation. Previous studies showed relatively constant femoral venous PO(2) levels at higher than approximately 60% of maximal O(2) consumption. Thus muscle deoxygenation observed in the present study from 60-65% of VO(2 peak) could be attributed to capillary-venular Hb desaturation in the presence of relatively constant capillary-venular PO(2) levels, as a consequence of a rightward shift of the O(2)Hb dissociation curve determined by the onset of lactic acidosis.  (+info)

Hypoxia-activated apoptosis of cardiac myocytes requires reoxygenation or a pH shift and is independent of p53. (5/290)

Ischemia and reperfusion activate cardiac myocyte apoptosis, which may be an important feature in the progression of ischemic heart disease. The relative contributions of ischemia and reperfusion to apoptotic signal transduction have not been established. We report here that severe chronic hypoxia alone does not cause apoptosis of cardiac myocytes in culture. When rapidly contracting cardiac myocytes were exposed to chronic hypoxia, apoptosis occurred only when there was a decrease in extracellular pH ([pH](o)). Apoptosis did not occur when [pH](o) was neutralized. Addition of acidic medium from hypoxic cultures or exogenous lactic acid stimulated apoptosis in aerobic myocytes. Hypoxia-acidosis-mediated cell death was independent of p53: equivalent apoptosis occurred in cardiac myocytes isolated from wild-type and p53 knockout mice, and hypoxia caused no detectable change in p53 abundance or p53-dependent transcription. Reoxygenation of hypoxic cardiac myocytes induced apoptosis in 25-30% of the cells and was also independent of p53 by the same criteria. Finally, equivalent levels of apoptosis, as demonstrated by DNA fragmentation, were induced by ischemia-reperfusion, but not by ischemia alone, of Langendorff-perfused hearts from wild-type and p53 knockout mice. We conclude that acidosis, reoxygenation, and reperfusion, but not hypoxia (or ischemia) alone, are strong stimuli for programmed cell death that is substantially independent of p53.  (+info)

Actively phosphorylating mitochondria are more resistant to lactic acidosis than inactive mitochondria. (6/290)

Oxidative phosphorylation of isolated rat skeletal muscle mitochondria after exposure to lactic acidosis in either phosphorylating or nonphosphorylating states has been evaluated. Mitochondrial respiration and transmembrane potential (DeltaPsi(m)) were measured with pyruvate and malate as the substrates. The addition of lactic acid decreased the pH of the reaction medium from 7.5 to 6.4. When lactic acid was added to nonphosphorylating mitochondria, the subsequent maximal ADP-stimulated respiration decreased by 27% compared with that under control conditions (P < 0.05), and the apparent Michaelis-Menten constant (K(m)) for ADP decreased to 10 microM vs. 20 microM (P < 0.05) in controls. In contrast, maximal respiration and ADP sensitivity were not affected when mitochondria were exposed to acidosis during active phosphorylation in state 3. Acidosis significantly increased mitochondrial oxygen consumption in state 4 (post-state 3), irrespective of when acidosis was induced. This effect of acidosis was attenuated in the presence of oligomycin. The addition of lactic acid during state 4 respiration decreased DeltaPsi(m) by 19%. The ratio between added ADP and consumed oxygen (P/O) was close to the theoretical value of 3 in all conditions. The addition of potassium lactate during state 3 (i.e., medium pH unchanged) had no effect on the parameters measured. It is concluded that lactic acidosis has different effects when induced on nonphosphorylating vs. actively phosphorylating mitochondria. On the basis of these results, we suggest that the influence of lactic acidosis on muscle aerobic energy production depends on the physiological conditions at the onset of acidity.  (+info)

A novel deficiency of mitochondrial ATPase of nuclear origin. (7/290)

We report a new type of fatal mitochondrial disorder caused by selective deficiency of mitochondrial ATP synthase (ATPase). A hypotrophic newborn from a consanguineous marriage presented severe lactic acidosis, cardiomegaly and hepatomegaly and died from heart failure after 2 days. The activity of oligomycin-sensitive ATPase was only 31-34% of the control, both in muscle and heart, but the activities of cytochrome c oxidase, citrate synthase and pyruvate dehydrogenase were normal. Electrophoretic and western blot analysis revealed selective reduction of ATPase complex but normal levels of the respiratory chain complexes I, III and IV. The same selective deficiency of ATPase was found in cultured skin fibroblasts which showed similar decreases in ATPase content, ATPase hydrolytic activity and level of substrate-dependent ATP synthesis (20-25, 18 and 29-33% of the control, respectively). Pulse-chase labelling of patient fibroblasts revealed low incorporation of [(35)S]methionine into assembled ATPase complexes, but increased incorporation into immunoprecipitated ATPase subunit beta, which had a very short half-life. In contrast, no difference was found in the size and subunit composition of the assembled and newly produced ATPase complex. Transmitochondrial cybrids prepared from enucleated fibroblasts of the patient and rho degrees cells derived from 143B. TK(-)human osteosarcoma cells fully restored the ATPase activity, ATP synthesis and ATPase content, when compared with control cybrids. Likewise, the pattern of [(35)S]methionine labelling of ATPase was found to be normal in patient cybrids. We conclude that the generalized deficiency of mitochondrial ATPase described is of nuclear origin and is caused by altered biosynthesis of the enzyme.  (+info)

A missense mutation of cytochrome oxidase subunit II causes defective assembly and myopathy. (8/290)

We report the first missense mutation in the mtDNA gene for subunit II of cytochrome c oxidase (COX). The mutation was identified in a 14-year-old boy with a proximal myopathy and lactic acidosis. Muscle histochemistry and mitochondrial respiratory-chain enzymology demonstrated a marked reduction in COX activity. Immunohistochemistry and immunoblot analyses with COX subunit-specific monoclonal antibodies showed a pattern suggestive of a primary mtDNA defect, most likely involving CO II, for COX subunit II (COX II). mtDNA-sequence analysis demonstrated a novel heteroplasmic T-->A transversion at nucleotide position 7,671 in CO II. This mutation changes a methionine to a lysine residue in the middle of the first N-terminal membrane-spanning region of COX II. The immunoblot studies demonstrated a severe reduction in cross-reactivity, not only for COX II but also for the mtDNA-encoded subunit COX III and for nuclear-encoded subunits Vb, VIa, VIb, and VIc. Steady-state levels of the mtDNA-encoded subunit COX I showed a mild reduction, but spectrophotometric analysis revealed a dramatic decrease in COX I-associated heme a3 levels. These observations suggest that, in the COX protein, a structural association of COX II with COX I is necessary to stabilize the binding of heme a3 to COX I.  (+info)

A patient with metformin-associated lactic acidosis successfully treated with continuous renal replacement therapy: a case...A patient with metformin-associated lactic acidosis successfully treated with continuous renal replacement therapy: a case...
Metformin has been widely used as a first-line agent to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus. Lactic acidosis is a rare but serious adverse effect in patients treated with metformin. Recent studies noted a correlation between metformin accumulation and lactic acidosis. Continuous renal replacement therapy for the treatment of metformin-associated lactic acidosis has been documented in some case reports; however, there is currently no specific treatment for metformin-associated lactic acidosis. A 70-year-old Japanese woman with type 2 diabetes mellitus presented to an emergency room with metformin-associated lactic acidosis. She was found to be hypotensive and laboratory examinations revealed severe lactic acidosis: pH 6.618, partial pressure of carbon dioxide in arterial blood 17.3 mmHg, bicarbonate 1.7 mmol/L, and lactate 18 mmol/L. Severe acidemia persisted despite supportive care including intravenously administered fluids, sodium bicarbonate, antibiotics, and vasopressors. Continuous renal replacement
https://jmedicalcasereports.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13256-019-2311-5
Metformin-associated lactic acidosis and acute kidney injury - GINMetformin-associated lactic acidosis and acute kidney injury - GIN
Metformin is recommended as the treatment of choice in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus because of its efficacy, general tolerability and low cost.. Recent guidelines have extended the use of metformin to patients with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) up to stage III. However, in the recent literature, cases of MALA (metformin-associated lactic acidosis) are increasingly reported. MALA is the most dangerous side effect of the drug, with an incidence rate of 2-9 cases per 100000 person-years of exposure.. We report on two patients with accidental metformin overdose, severe lactic acidosis and acute kidney injury. In both cases, the usual dose of metformin was inappropriate with respect to the level of kidney dysfunction (CKD stage III). As both patients met the criteria for renal replacement therapy in metformin poisoning, they were treated effectively with sustained low-efficiency dialysis until normalization of serum lactate and bicarbonate values. Clinical status and kidney function improved ...
https://giornaleitalianodinefrologia.it/en/2016/12/acidosi-lattica-associata-a-metformina-e-insufficienza-renale-acuta/
Metformin-associated Lactic Acidosis Treated With DialysisMetformin-associated Lactic Acidosis Treated With Dialysis
Lactic acidosis is a rare but potentially serious adverse effect of metformin therapy. Might continuous renal replacement therapy be advantageous in metformin-associated lactic acidosis?
https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/923540
Combined metformin-associated lactic acidosis and euglycemic ketoacidosis | springermedizin.atCombined metformin-associated lactic acidosis and euglycemic ketoacidosis | springermedizin.at
Metformin is the most commonly used oral antihyperglycemic drug in type 2 diabetes. Metformin-associated lactic acidosis (MALA) is a rare but severe
https://www.springermedizin.at/combined-metformin-associated-lactic-acidosis-and-euglycemic-ket/14969002
Outcome of severe lactic acidosis associated with metformin accumulation | Critical Care | Full TextOutcome of severe lactic acidosis associated with metformin accumulation | Critical Care | Full Text
Metformin associated lactic acidosis (MALA) may complicate metformin therapy, particularly if metformin accumulates due to renal dysfunction. Profound lactic acidosis (LA) generally predicts poor outcome. We aimed to determine if MALA differs in outcome from LA of other origin (LAOO). We conducted a retrospective analysis of all patients admitted with LA to our medical ICU of a tertiary referral center during a 5-year period. MALA patients and LAOO patients were compared with respect to parameters of acid-base balance, serum creatinine, hospital outcome, Simplified Acute Physiology Score II (SAPS II) and Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score, using Pearsons Chi-square or the Mann-Whitney U-test. Of 197 patients admitted with LA, 10 had been diagnosed with MALA. With MALA, median arterial blood pH was significantly lower (6.78 [range 6.5 to 6.94]) and serum lactate significantly higher (18.7 ± 5.3 mmol/L) than with LAOO (pH 7.20 [range 6.46 to 7.35], mean serum lactate 11.2 ± 6.1 mmol/L).
https://ccforum.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/cc9376/email/correspondent/c1/new
DailyMed - METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED RELEASE- metformin hydrochloride tablet, extended releaseDailyMed - METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED RELEASE- metformin hydrochloride tablet, extended release
WARNING: LACTIC ACIDOSIS. Postmarketing cases of metformin-associated lactic acidosis have resulted in death, hypothermia, hypotension, and resistant bradyarrhythmias. The onset of metformin- associated lactic acidosis is often subtle, accompanied only by nonspecific symptoms such as malaise, myalgias, respiratory distress, somnolence, and abdominal pain. Metformin-associated lactic acidosis was characterized by elevated blood lactate levels (,5 mmol/Liter), anion gap acidosis (without evidence of ketonuria or ketonemia), an increased lactate/pyruvate ratio; and metformin plasma levels generally ,5 mcg/mL (see PRECAUTIONS).. Risk factors for metformin-associated lactic acidosis include renal impairment, concomitant use of certain drugs (e.g. carbonic anhydrase inhibitors such as topiramate), age 65 years old or greater, having a radiological study with contrast, surgery and other procedures, hypoxic states (e.g., acute congestive heart failure), excessive alcohol intake, and hepatic ...
https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=1d8b8970-c2a1-4780-be87-ab8ccfd401fa
Increased Anion Gap Acidosis (Increased Unmeasured Anions) | Current Medical Diagnosis and Treatment 2020 | AccessMedicine |...Increased Anion Gap Acidosis (Increased Unmeasured Anions) | Current Medical Diagnosis and Treatment 2020 | AccessMedicine |...
Type B lactic acidosis may be due to metabolic causes (eg, diabetes, ketoacidosis, liver disease, kidney disease, infection, leukemia, or lymphoma) or toxins (eg, ethanol, methanol, salicylates, isoniazid, or metformin). Propylene glycol can cause lactic acidosis from decreased liver metabolism; it is used as a vehicle for intravenous drugs, such as nitroglycerin, etomidate, and diazepam. Parenteral nutrition without thiamine causes severe refractory lactic acidosis from deranged pyruvate metabolism. Patients with short bowel syndrome may develop d-lactic acidosis with encephalopathy due to carbohydrate malabsorption and subsequent fermentation by colonic bacteria. Nucleoside analog reverse transcriptase inhibitors can cause type B lactic acidosis due to mitochondrial toxicity. ...
https://accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?bookid=2683§ionid=225130387
Lactic acidosis related to nucleoside therapy in HIV-infected patients<...Lactic acidosis related to nucleoside therapy in HIV-infected patients<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Lactic acidosis related to nucleoside therapy in HIV-infected patients. AU - Falcó, Vicenç. AU - Crespo, Manuel. AU - Ribera, Esteban. PY - 2003/8/1. Y1 - 2003/8/1. N2 - The incidence of nucleoside analogue-related lactic acidosis has been estimated in 0.57 - 8.5 cases/1000 person years of antiretroviral therapy. The onset of lactic acidosis is usually insidious and patients complain of nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, fatigue and weight loss. When lactate levels are high enough, a catastropic clinical situation develops, resulting in multiorgan failure. The mortality rate of patients with lactic acidosis related to nucleoside therapy is very high, 33 - 60%. Although all nucleoside analogues have been implicated in lactic acidosis, most cases are associated with stavudine. At present, there are no controlled trials to evaluate the treatment of nucleoside-induced lactic acidosis. Therapy is based on supportive measures and discontinuation of all antiretroviral drugs. ...
https://portalrecerca.uab.cat/en/publications/lactic-acidosis-related-to-nucleoside-therapy-in-hiv-infected-pat
Unexplained severe lactic acidosis in emergency medicine | Journal of Case Reports and Studies | Open Access Journals | Annex...Unexplained severe lactic acidosis in emergency medicine | Journal of Case Reports and Studies | Open Access Journals | Annex...
Lactic acidosis in the ICU is most often seen in relation to systemic hypoperfusion or hypoxia. This case illustrates severe metabolic acidosis with markedly elevated lactate levels following cardiac arrest on another, and far more uncommon, basis.
http://www.annexpublishers.co/full-text/JCRS/202/Unexplained-severe-lactacidosis-in-emergency-medicine.php
Metformin iv contrast lactic acidosis
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Congenital Lactic Acidosis (Lactic Acidosis Congenital Infantile): Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment - SymptomaCongenital Lactic Acidosis (Lactic Acidosis Congenital Infantile): Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment - Symptoma
Congenital Lactic Acidosis (Lactic Acidosis Congenital Infantile): Read more about Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment, Complications, Causes and Prognosis.
https://www.symptoma.com/en/info/congenital-lactic-acidosis
Nephron Power: TOPIC DISCUSSION: Lactic acidosis and Dialysis?Nephron Power: TOPIC DISCUSSION: Lactic acidosis and Dialysis?
However, there is a lot of doubt about the clearance of lactate. One paper studied 10 patients that were in AKI and lactic acidosis and checked stable lactate levels pre and post CRRT. They concluded that the mean lactate concentration actually increased despite renal replacement therapy. He medial total plasma lactate clearance was 1379ml/min(range 754-1881) and the median filter lactate clearance was 24ml/min suggesting that the filter lactate clearance accounted for only ,3% of total lactate clearance. Hence CRRT doesnt compete with lactate overproduction. If the cause is Type B lactic acidosis and a drug induced nature or ethanol induced, removing the offending agents via dialysis might be beneficial. There are case reports of metformin induced lactic acidosis being treated with dialysis, all met with some form of skepticism ...
http://www.nephronpower.com/2011/02/topic-discussion-lactic-acidosis-and.html
Erratum to: Hemodynamic consequences of severe lactic acidosis in shock states: from bench to bedside | Critical Care | Full...Erratum to: Hemodynamic consequences of severe lactic acidosis in shock states: from bench to bedside | Critical Care | Full...
Following publication of our article in Critical Care [1], the following error was brought to our attention. The sentence that reads The rise in carbon dioxide partial pressure also increases hemoglobin affinity for oxygen and may, therefore, decrease oxygen delivery is incorrect. The words increases and decrease were reversed.. The correct sentence should read: The rise in carbon dioxide partial pressure also decreases hemoglobin affinity for oxygen and may, therefore, increase oxygen delivery. The original article also unfortunately published with the incorrect cover date. This was published with a cover date December 2015 whereas this should have been January 2016. This has been updated. ...
https://ccforum.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13054-017-1624-2
Brain waves: newsletter of unit 112 fmc
renal failure. Clinical Therapeutics, 159, 87-89. It is important to assess the patients renal Laforest, C., Saint-Marcoux, F., Amiel, J-B., Pichon, N., & function before any diagnostic tests that involve Merle, L. (2013). Monitoring of metformin-induced lactic acidosis in a diabetic patient with acute kidney failure and effect injection of ICM. If the patients renal function is of hemodialysis. International Journal of Clinical Pharmacology compromised, the physician should be notified before the procedure. Many health care institutions have Lalau, J.D. (2010). Lactic acidosis induced by metformin: Incidence, management and prevention. Drug Safety, 33, 727- developed policies for pre-diagnostic test screening, which include assessing the patients renal function. 10) Safadi, R., Dranitzki-Ethalel, M., Popovtzer, M., & Ben-Yehuda, Monitor for any signs of lactic acidosis such as A. (1996). Metformin-induced lactic acidosis associated with tachycardia, hypotension, stupor, and coma5 post acute ...
http://internetpdfarticles.com/n/neuro4nurses.com1.html
Pathophysiology of lactic acidosis, and its clinical importance after cardiac surgery | Multidisciplinary Cardiovascular Annals...Pathophysiology of lactic acidosis, and its clinical importance after cardiac surgery | Multidisciplinary Cardiovascular Annals...
In 1925, Clausen identified the accumulation of lactic acid in blood as a cause of acid-base disorder. Several decades later, Huckabees seminal work firmly established that lactic acidosis frequently accompanies severe illnesses and that tissue hypoperfusion underlies the pathogenesis. In their classic 1976 monograph, Cohen and Woods classified the causes of lactic acidosis according to the presence or absence of adequate tissue oxygenation.The normal blood lactate concentration in unstressed patients is 0.5-1 mmol/L. Patients with critical illness can be considered to have normal lactate concentrations of less than 2 mmol/L. Hyperlactatemia is defined as a mild-to-moderate persistent increase in blood lactate concentration (2-5 mmol/L) without metabolic acidosis, whereas lactic acidosis is characterized by persistently increased blood lactate levels (usually >5 mmol/L) in association with metabolic acidosis (pH < 7.35).1,2 Lactic acidosis is associated with major metabolic dysregulation, tissue
https://sites.kowsarpub.com/mca/articles/8718.html
2002 - Review: Metformin does not increase fatal or nonfatal lactic acidosis or blood lactate levels in type 2...2002 - Review: Metformin does not increase fatal or nonfatal lactic acidosis or blood lactate levels in type 2...
Metformin improves glycemic control in type 2 diabetes without causing weight gain or hypoglycemia and is the only oral hypoglycemic drug that has reduced cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in a randomized trial (1). However, metformin might increase the risk for lactic acidosis. For this reason, many prescribing guidelines suggest that metformin be contraindicated in patients at higher-than-average risk for lactic acidosis. Salpeter and colleagues hoped to compare the incidence of lactic acidosis in metformin users with those taking other medications or placebo, but this proved impossible because not a single case of lactic acidosis was found in any of these studies. Although many of the included studies did not specifically exclude persons with renal, hepatic, cardiac, or pulmonary disease, it is possible that not enough persons with these comorbid conditions were enrolled in the studies to allow accurate risk estimates. In Saskatchewan, where comprehensive, linkable databases of ...
http://acpjc.org/Content/137/3/issue/ACPJC-2002-137-3-088.htm
Lactic Acidosis, Hypotension, and Sensorineural Hearing Loss Following Intentional Metformin Overdose | Bentham ScienceLactic Acidosis, Hypotension, and Sensorineural Hearing Loss Following Intentional Metformin Overdose | Bentham Science
Title: Lactic Acidosis, Hypotension, and Sensorineural Hearing Loss Following Intentional Metformin Overdose. VOLUME: 6 ISSUE: 5. Author(s):Dale K. Miller, Amanda J. Brinson, Glenn Catalano and Maria C. Catalano. Affiliation:Mental Health and Behavioral Sciences Service, James A. Haley Veterans Hospital, 13000 Bruce B. Downs Boulevard Ò™, Tampa, Florida 33612, USA.. Keywords:Deafness, glyburide, metformin, overdose, poisoning, toxicity, hypotension, lactic acidosis. Abstract: Metformin and glyburide are antihyperglycemic agents that are widely used in the United States. There have been several cases of overdose of these medications reported in the world literature. Glyburide overdose is associated with hypoglycemia that can be severe, while metformin overdoses have been associated with lactic acidosis. In many cases of metformin overdose, lactic acidosis has led to profound hypotension and respiratory failure. In this article we will present the case of a 49-year-old man who ingested 52 grams of ...
https://www.eurekaselect.com/76118/article/lactic-acidosis-hypotension-and-sensorineural-hearing-loss-following-intentional?tracking-code=4
Metformin iv contrast lactic acidosis
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signs and symptoms lactic acidosis
This signs and symptoms information for Lactic Acidosis has been gathered from various sources, may not be fully accurate, and may not be the full list of Lactic Acidosis signs or Lactic Acidosis symptoms. Furthermore, signs and symptoms of Lactic Acidosis may vary on an individual basis for each patient. Only your doctor can provide adequate ...
http://rjvs.org.in/1619_signs-and-symptoms-lactic-acidosis.html
Lactic Acidosis Secondary to Pernicious Anemia | Annals of Internal Medicine | American College of PhysiciansLactic Acidosis Secondary to Pernicious Anemia | Annals of Internal Medicine | American College of Physicians
SUMMARY. The first reported case of lactic acidosis secondary to severe anemia with complete and immediate reversal of the acidosis after transfusion with packed red blood cells is described in a patient with pernicious anemia. Experimental evidence that severe anemia can cause widespread tissue hypoxia is cited. The pathophysiology, causal classification, and diagnosis of lactic acidosis are reviewed. ...
http://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/682900/lactic-acidosis-secondary-pernicious-anemia
admin, Author at Obesity
There have been post-marketing cases of metformin-associated lactic acidosis, including fatal cases. These cases had a subtle onset and were accompanied by nonspecific symptoms such as malaise, myalgias, abdominal pain, respiratory distress, or increased somnolence; however, hypothermia, hypotension and resistant bradyarrhythmias have occurred with severe acidosis. Metformin-associated lactic acidosis was characterized by elevated blood lactate … Read More Xigduo. ...
https://lipidregistry.org/author/admin/
Republished: Metformin-associated lactic acidosis precipitated by liraglutide use: adverse effects of aggressive...Republished: Metformin-associated lactic acidosis precipitated by liraglutide use: adverse effects of aggressive...
If you wish to reuse any or all of this article please use the link below which will take you to the Copyright Clearance Centers RightsLink service. You will be able to get a quick price and instant permission to reuse the content in many different ways.. ...
https://dtb.bmj.com/content/57/7/109.info
Pyruvate-dehydrogenase complex in ataxic patients: Enzyme deficiency in ataxic encephalopathy plus lactic acidosis and normal...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Pyruvate-dehydrogenase complex in ataxic patients. T2 - Enzyme deficiency in ataxic encephalopathy plus lactic acidosis and normal activity in Friedreich ataxia. AU - Uziel, G.. AU - Bottacchi, E.. AU - Moschen, G.. AU - Giovanardi-Rossi, P.. AU - Cardace, G.. AU - Di Donato, S.. PY - 1982/12. Y1 - 1982/12. N2 - Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDHC) activity was measured in cultured fibroblasts from 12 patients with Friedreichs ataxia (FA), and in 1 patient with lactic acidosis and ataxia. The activities obtained after extraction of PDHC by different methods were compared. Triton-X-100 extraction yielded enzyme activities 5 to 10 times greater than those obtained with the older methods. With this sensitive technique, PDHC activity was markedly deficient in fibroblasts from the patient with lactic acidosis and ataxia but it was normal in the fibroblasts from FA patients. Mg++activation of the PDHC in FA fibroblasts was normal.. AB - Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDHC) activity ...
https://moh-it.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/pyruvate-dehydrogenase-complex-in-ataxic-patients-enzyme-deficien
Lactic Acidosis An Update | DiabetesTalk.NetLactic Acidosis An Update | DiabetesTalk.Net
Lactic acidosis occurs when the body produces too much lactic acid and cannot metabolize it quickly enough. The condition can be a medical emergency. The onset of lactic acidosis might be rapid and occur within minutes or hours, or gradual, happening over a period of days. The best way to treat lactic acidosis is to f
https://diabetestalk.net/ketosis/lactic-acidosis-an-update
Effect of a Change in HIV Therapy on Liver Steatosis, Inflammation, and Fibrosis - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.govEffect of a Change in HIV Therapy on Liver Steatosis, Inflammation, and Fibrosis - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov
This study provides a unique opportunity to prospectively assess the relationship of lactic acidemia with liver dysfunction and to determine whether lactic acidemia and liver dysfunction are likely to be secondary to NRTI-induced mitochondrial toxicity. If lactic acidemia and hepatic fatty infiltration (steatosis) in this study population are secondary to NRTI-induced mitochondrial toxicity, withdrawal of NRTI medications can be expected to result in partial improvement or resolution of these findings. Furthermore, this study will examine the possible additive ill effects of NRTI-induced mitochondrial toxicity on liver function in individuals coinfected with hepatitis C.. This study is designed both as a stand-alone ACTG protocol providing an NRTI-sparing regimen and as a study coenrollable simultaneously with A5116.. Patients enrolling in A5133 as a stand-alone study: Patients on NRTI-containing regimens with elevated lactates and ALTs are enrolled into a single open-label NRTI-sparing ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/study/NCT00023218?view=results
Effect of a Change in HIV Therapy on Liver Steatosis, Inflammation, and Fibrosis - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.govEffect of a Change in HIV Therapy on Liver Steatosis, Inflammation, and Fibrosis - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov
This study provides a unique opportunity to prospectively assess the relationship of lactic acidemia with liver dysfunction and to determine whether lactic acidemia and liver dysfunction are likely to be secondary to NRTI-induced mitochondrial toxicity. If lactic acidemia and hepatic fatty infiltration (steatosis) in this study population are secondary to NRTI-induced mitochondrial toxicity, withdrawal of NRTI medications can be expected to result in partial improvement or resolution of these findings. Furthermore, this study will examine the possible additive ill effects of NRTI-induced mitochondrial toxicity on liver function in individuals coinfected with hepatitis C.. This study is designed both as a stand-alone ACTG protocol providing an NRTI-sparing regimen and as a study coenrollable simultaneously with A5116.. Patients enrolling in A5133 as a stand-alone study: Patients on NRTI-containing regimens with elevated lactates and ALTs are enrolled into a single open-label NRTI-sparing ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT00023218?order=19
Albumin versus normal saline for dehydrated term infants with metabolic acidosis due to acute diarrhea<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Albumin versus normal saline for dehydrated term infants with metabolic acidosis due to acute diarrhea. AU - Han, J. J.. AU - Yim, H. E.. AU - Lee, J. H.. AU - Kim, Y. K.. AU - Jang, G. Y.. AU - Choi, B. M.. AU - Yoo, K. H.. AU - Hong, Y. S.. N1 - Funding Information: This study was supported by a Korea University Grant and by the Hin Moe (Dr Hyun-Gum Lee) Research Foundation. We thank the physicians and nursing staff working in the neonatal intensive care unit and the pediatric general ward of Korea University Ansan Hospital for their enthusiastic support and cooperation.. PY - 2009. Y1 - 2009. N2 - Objective: To compare the efficacy of albumin to normal saline (NS) for initial hydration therapy for dehydrated term infants with severe metabolic acidosis due to acute diarrhea. Study Design: We randomized 33 infants presenting with moderate-to-severe dehydration and metabolic acidosis (pH , 7.25 or base excess (BE) ,-15) into two groups, an albumin group (n = 15) and a NS group (n ...
https://koreauniv.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/albumin-versus-normal-saline-for-dehydrated-term-infants-with-met
Treatment options for lactic acidosis and metabolic crisis in children with mitochondrial disease<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Treatment options for lactic acidosis and metabolic crisis in children with mitochondrial disease. AU - Danhauser, Katharina. AU - Smeitink, Jan A.M.. AU - Freisinger, Peter. AU - Sperl, Wolfgang. AU - Sabir, Hemmen. AU - Hadzik, Berit. AU - Mayatepek, Ertan. AU - Morava-Kozicz, Eva. AU - Distelmaier, Felix. PY - 2015/5/16. Y1 - 2015/5/16. N2 - The mitochondrial pyruvate oxidation route is a tightly regulated process, which is essential for aerobic cellular energy production. Disruption of this pathway may lead to severe neurometabolic disorders with onset in early childhood. A frequent finding in these patients is acute and chronic lactic acidemia, which is caused by increased conversion of pyruvate via the enzyme lactate dehydrogenase. Under stable clinical conditions, this process may remain well compensated and does not require specific therapy. However, especially in situations with altered energy demands, such as febrile infections or longer periods of fasting, children ...
https://mayoclinic.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/treatment-options-for-lactic-acidosis-and-metabolic-crisis-in-chi
Cardiomyopathy and angiopathy in patients with mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and strokelike episodes.
In four patients with mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and strokelike episodes (MELAS) in which mutated mitochondrial deoxyribonucleic acid was seen, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and angiopathy was demonstrated by echocardiogra
http://www.biomedsearch.com/nih/Cardiomyopathy-angiopathy-in-patients-with/7942444.html
Chronic lactic acidosis in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and mitochondrial myopathy: biochemical studies. |...Chronic lactic acidosis in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and mitochondrial myopathy: biochemical studies. |...
A 30-yr-old man with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome treated with zidovudine developed biopsy-proven mitochondrial myopathy. Chronic lactic acidosis (lactate, 10 +/- 1 mmol/L) persisted for more than 5 wk. Liver function tests were normal, but the concentration of lactose rose to 16.1 mmol/L when 500 mmol of ethanol was infused. The concentration of lactose rose by only 1.5 mmol/L with maximally tolerated exercise. If this mitochondrial lesion compromised flux through the electron transport system, increased turnover of ATP with exercise should have exacerbated the degree of lactic acidosis because of increased need to regenerate ATP via glycolysis. Two possible explanations will be discussed: first, there was both a rapid rate of production of lactic acid in affected muscles in conjunction and an equally rapid rate of removal by uninvolved organs. Second, there was a low net rate of production of lactic acid in involved muscles despite the exercise. ...
https://jasn.asnjournals.org/content/3/6/1212
Lactic acidosis occurrence during exercises in the smoke chamber in a 53-year-old firefighter with no significant medical...Lactic acidosis occurrence during exercises in the smoke chamber in a 53-year-old firefighter with no significant medical...
Lactic acidosis is a form of metabolic acidosis with a high anion gap, reduced rate of arterial blood pH under 7.35 mmol/l, and lactic acid concentration over 7 mmol/l. In the literature we can find some descriptions of the cases of lactic acidosis in patients with severe systemic diseases...
http://ijomeh.eu/Lactic-acidosis-occurrence-during-exercises-in-the-smoke-chamber-in-a-53-year-old-firefighter-with-no-significant-medical-history,2056,0,2.html
Lactic acidosis - Clinical AdvisorLactic acidosis - Clinical Advisor
As mentioned previously, lactic acidosis can arrise from several etiologies. It is generally due to clinically evident tissue hypoperfusion (Type A) or the absence of clinically evident tissue perfusion (Type B). Type B1 is from underlying disease states (e.g. asthma, liver failure, systemic inflammation, malignancy, thiamine deficiency, hypophosphatemia, d-Lactic acidosis, hypoglycemia). Type B2 is from toxins or medication (e.g. alcohols, cyanide, antiretrovirals, metformin, beta-2 receptor agonists, salicylates, nitroprusside, carbon monoxide, propofol), and B3 is inborn errors of metabolism (e.g. MELAS and others).. Lactate production. In the cytoplasm of virtually all cells, glucose metabolism starts with glycolysis, an anaerobic pathway. The product of glycolysis is pyruvate, which then diffuses into the mitochondria and becomes part of the Krebs cycle through an aerobic pathway. In the absence of adequate oxygen, pyruvate is not metabolized in the Krebs cycle, but rather converted in the ...
https://www.clinicaladvisor.com/home/decision-support-in-medicine/critical-care-medicine/lactic-acidosis/
NATAP - Report on Lactic Acidosis and other Mitochondrial Toxicity IssuesNATAP - Report on Lactic Acidosis and other Mitochondrial Toxicity Issues
Several abstracts were available on the incidence and natural history of hyperlactatemia and lactic acidosis. Graeme Moyle [Abs 98] presented cross sectional data on lactic acid measurements obtained from patients in his clinic between Aug 1999 to June 2001. Of a total of 4361 lactate measurements performed on 2069 patients, 8.7% had lactates > 2.5 mmol/l while 0.8% (9 individuals) had severe hyperlactatemia defined as > 5 mmol/l. The median lactate in 1239 subjects receiving antiretroviral medications for at least 4 months was 1.4 mmol/l whereas in the population of 253 HIV-positive untreated individuals the median lactate as 1.1 mmol/l. The results of repeat measurements in individuals with high lactates indicated that a single elevated lactate had limited predictive value suggesting that many elevations of lactates were transient. In contrast, in those with normal lactate levels, there was a high predictive value for subsequent normal levels. Events were more common with ddI based regimens, ...
http://www.natap.org/lipod/day8.htm
A Homozygous Mutation in LYRM7/MZM1L Associated with Early Onset Encephalopathy, Lactic Acidosis, and Severe Reduction of...
TY - JOUR. T1 - A Homozygous Mutation in LYRM7/MZM1L Associated with Early Onset Encephalopathy, Lactic Acidosis, and Severe Reduction of Mitochondrial Complex III Activity. AU - Invernizzi, Federica. AU - Tigano, Marco. AU - Dallabona, Cristina. AU - Donnini, Claudia. AU - Ferrero, Ileana. AU - Cremonte, Maurizio. AU - Ghezzi, Daniele. AU - Lamperti, Costanza. AU - Zeviani, Massimo. PY - 2013/12. Y1 - 2013/12. N2 - Mutations in nuclear genes associated with defective complex III (cIII) of the mitochondrial respiratory chain are rare, having been found in only two cIII assembly factors and, as private changes in single families, three cIII structural subunits. Recently, human LYRM7/MZM1L, the ortholog of yeast MZM1, has been identified as a new assembly factor for cIII. In a baby patient with early onset, severe encephalopathy, lactic acidosis and profound, isolated cIII deficiency in skeletal muscle, we identified a disease-segregating homozygous mutation (c.73G,A) in LYRM7/MZM1L, predicting a ...
https://moh-it.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/a-homozygous-mutation-in-lyrm7mzm1l-associated-with-early-onset-e
Metformin associated with lactic acidosis in treatment of type 2 diabetes
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https://flagship.americancouncils.org/?q=metformin+associated+with+lactic+acidosis+in+treatment+of+type+2+diabetes
Metformin and Lactic Acidosis
This eMedTV resource looks at a life-threatening potential side effect of metformin: lactic acidosis. This page describes some of the symptoms of lactic acidosis and lists some of the factors that can increase your risk of developing this condition.
http://diabetes.emedtv.com/metformin/metformin-and-lactic-acidosis.html
The mitochondrial A3243G mutation presenting as severe cardiomyopathy. | Journal of Medical GeneticsThe mitochondrial A3243G mutation presenting as severe cardiomyopathy. | Journal of Medical Genetics
A 6 year old Portuguese boy with dilated cardiomyopathy had abundant ragged red fibres in muscle (20% of total) and severe lactic acidosis. Molecular genetic analysis showed the A to G transition in the mitochondrial transfer RNALeu(UUR) gene at nt 3243 (MELAS mutation), which accounted for 88% and 68% of the total mtDNA in his muscle and blood, respectively. Molecular studies in blood from 16 maternal relatives identified lower percentages of the mutation only in the oligo-symptomatic mother and brother. This case reinforces the notion that cardiomyopathy can be the presenting and predominant clinical expression of the A3243G mutation.. ...
https://jmg.bmj.com/content/34/7/607?ijkey=1ba40122d4988cb7d01bcead90841192354f360f&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha
Phase II trial of standard versus increased transfusion volume in Ugandan children with acute severe anemia | BMC Medicine |...Phase II trial of standard versus increased transfusion volume in Ugandan children with acute severe anemia | BMC Medicine |...
Severe anemia (SA, hemoglobin 6 g/dl: primary outcome) and 28-day survival. Median admission hemoglobin was 4.2 g/dl (IQR 3.1 to 4.9). Initial volume received followed the randomization
https://bmcmedicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1741-7015-12-67
My Emergency Medicine (capriles-urgencias.com): Acidosis láctica por MetforminMy Emergency Medicine (capriles-urgencias.com): Acidosis láctica por Metformin
Metformin, a biguanide derived from guanidine, was introduced in the 1950s as a treatment for diabetes, and remains widely used today with 40 million prescriptions filled worldwide in 2008 (1). Lactic acidosis is the primary toxicity of concern, with an estimated incidence of 0.03 per 1000 patients/year (2). Metformin-associated lactic acidosis may happen with therapeutic doses or after an acute overdose. Currently the data is mixed as to which situation leads to a more severe pattern of illness. Common initial symptoms are non-specific and include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, malaise, and decreased oral intake. In severe cases, altered mental status, tachypnea, hypothermia or cardiovascular collapse may occur. ...
http://www.capriles-urgencias.com/2015/12/acidosis-lactica-por-metformin.html
How does lactic acidosis affect diabetes? | Reference.comHow does lactic acidosis affect diabetes? | Reference.com
Lactic acidosis can cause potentially fatal symptoms of metabolic acidosis, a dangerous condition that diabetics with poorly maintained blood sugar are already at high risk for, states Healthline....
https://www.reference.com/health/lactic-acidosis-affect-diabetes-3ee92c2f9edb59fc
Lactic acidosis secondary to metformin overdose: a case report - Nottingham ePrintsLactic acidosis secondary to metformin overdose: a case report - Nottingham ePrints
We present the case of a 70-year-old Caucasian man who took a deliberate metformin overdose of unknown quantity. He had a profound lactic acidosis at presentation with a pH of 6.93 and a lactate level of more than 20mmol/L. These figures would normally correspond with a mortality of more than 80%; however, with appropriate management this patients condition improved ...
http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/2372/
SYNJARDY XR - Clinical Pain AdvisorSYNJARDY XR - Clinical Pain Advisor
Increased risk of metformin-associated lactic acidosis in renal or hepatic impairment, concomitant use of certain drugs (eg, cationic drugs), ≥65yrs of age, undergoing radiological contrast study, surgery and other procedures, hypoxic states, and excessive alcohol intake; discontinue if lactic acidosis is suspected. Discontinue at time of, or prior to intravascular iodinated contrast imaging in patients with eGFR 45-60mL/min/1.73m2, history of hepatic impairment, alcoholism, heart failure, or will be given intra-arterial contrast; reevaluate eGFR 48hrs after procedure and restart therapy if renally stable. Correct volume depletion before initiating. Monitor for symptomatic hypotension in renal impairment, elderly, low systolic BP, or those on diuretics. Assess for ketoacidosis in presence of signs/symptoms of metabolic acidosis, regardless of blood glucose levels; discontinue if suspected, evaluate and treat; consider risk factors before initiation (eg, pancreatic insulin deficiency, caloric ...
https://www.clinicalpainadvisor.com/drug/synjardy-xr/
Natural History of Lactic Acidosis after Grand-Mal Seizures: A Model for the Study of an Anion-Gap Acidosis Not Associated with...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Natural History of Lactic Acidosis after Grand-Mal Seizures. T2 - A Model for the Study of an Anion-Gap Acidosis Not Associated with Hyperkalemia. AU - Orringer, Carl E.. AU - Eustace, John C.. AU - Wunsch, Christian D.. AU - Gardner, Laurence B.. PY - 1977/10/13. Y1 - 1977/10/13. N2 - To define the time course of the metabolic acidosis that follows a single grand-mal seizure, we obtained serial blood samples from eight consecutive patients. Immediately after a seizure, the mean (± S.E.M.) venous lactate concentration was 12.7±1.0 meq per liter, the mean carbon dioxide content 17.1±1.1 nmol per liter, and the mean arterial pH 7.14±0.06. Sixty minutes later their values were 6.6±0.7 meq per liter (P,0.005), 23.6±1.1 mmol per liter (p,0.005) and 7.38±0.04 (P,0.005) respectively. The spontaneous resolution of the acidosis was due, in large part, to the metabolism of lactate and to the concomitant removal of hydrogen ion. There was no change in the serum potassium ...
https://miami.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/natural-history-of-lactic-acidosis-after-grand-mal-seizures-a-mod
Alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase deficiency presenting as congenital lactic acidosisAlpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase deficiency presenting as congenital lactic acidosis
We report an inborn error of the tricarboxylic acid cycle, alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase deficiency, in three siblings with hypotonia, metabolic acidosis, and hyperlactatemia immediately after birth. Neurologic deterioration resulted in death at about 30 months of age. We propose low molar ratio …
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1640293/
Statistics about Mitochondrial myopathy -- lactic acidosis - RightDiagnosis.comStatistics about Mitochondrial myopathy -- lactic acidosis - RightDiagnosis.com
Statistics about Mitochondrial myopathy - lactic acidosis as a medical condition including prevalence, incidence, death rates, and social and hospital statistics.
http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/m/mitochondrial_myopathy_lactic_acidosis/stats.htm
Cardiac Arrhythmia & Coma & Persistent Lactic Acidosis: Causes & Reasons - SymptomaCardiac Arrhythmia & Coma & Persistent Lactic Acidosis: Causes & Reasons - Symptoma
Cardiac Arrhythmia & Coma & Persistent Lactic Acidosis Symptom Checker: Possible causes include Acidosis. Check the full list of possible causes and conditions now! Talk to our Chatbot to narrow down your search.
https://www.symptoma.com/en/ddx/cardiac-arrhythmia+coma+persistent-lactic-acidosis
MTO1</em> Mutations are Associated with Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy and Lactic Acidosis and Cause Respiratory Chain Deficiency...MTO1</em> Mutations are Associated with Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy and Lactic Acidosis and Cause Respiratory Chain Deficiency...
We report three families presenting with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, lactic acidosis, and multiple defects of mitochondrial respiratory chain (MRC) activities. By direct sequencing of the candidate gene MTO1, encoding the mitochondrial-tRNA modifier 1, or whole exome sequencing analysis, we identified novel missense mutations. All MTO1 mutations were predicted to be deleterious on MTO1 function. Their pathogenic role was experimentally validated in a recombinant yeast model, by assessing oxidative growth, respiratory activity, mitochondrial protein synthesis, and complex IV activity. In one case, we also demonstrated that expression of wt MTO1 could rescue the respiratory defect in mutant fibroblasts. The severity of the yeast respiratory phenotypes partly correlated with the different clinical presentations observed in MTO1 mutant patients, although the clinical outcome was highly variable in patients with the same mutation and seemed also to depend on timely start of pharmacological ...
https://eprint.ncl.ac.uk/203723
Accutrend Control BM - Lactate Control Solution | HaB DirectAccutrend Control BM - Lactate Control Solution | HaB Direct
Lactate Control Solution for Accutrend Analyser. After about 25 tests, it is recommended to use the Control Solution to make sure you are getting the most accurate test results possible. Accutrend BM lactate control solution is used to check the function of the Accutrend Plus, Accusport and Accutrend Lactate measuring devices. BM lactate test strips are required to perform the test.
https://www.habdirect.co.uk/product/accutrend-lactate-control-2x4ml/?add-to-cart=12298
MALA: Metformin-Associated Lactic Acidosis | California Poison Control System | UCSFMALA: Metformin-Associated Lactic Acidosis | California Poison Control System | UCSF
The exact mechanism and role of metformin in the setting of MALA is a controversial subject. The mechanism for the reduction of hepatic gluconeogenesis is due to inhibition of mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I causing a decline in cellular ATP production. Gluconeogenesis, an energetically costly process, is reduced as the result of an impaired energy state. It is this mitochondrial impairment that leads to a buildup of lactic acid, a substrate of stalled gluconeogenesis. It is a very commonly used drug, but MALA is a rather rare clinical entity. The role of metformin in the development of lactic acidosis had not been completely elucidated and is further complicated in the literature by many reported cases of MALA without elevated metformin concentrations.. Metformin does not undergo hepatic metabolism and is primarily excreted through the renal system unchanged. Predisposing conditions leading to renal failure are typically associated with MALA. MALA should likely be categorized into ...
https://calpoison.org/news/mala-metformin-associated-lactic-acidosis
Increased Osmolal Gap in Alcoholic Ketoacidosis and Lactic Acidosis | Annals of Internal Medicine | American College of...Increased Osmolal Gap in Alcoholic Ketoacidosis and Lactic Acidosis | Annals of Internal Medicine | American College of...
Objective: To determine whether an elevated osmolal gap is specific for toxic alcohol ingestion.. Design: Cross-sectional.. Setting: Emergency room and medical and surgical inpatient wards at a university-affiliated hospital.. Patients: Twenty-three patients with lactic acidosis, 19 with alcoholic ketoacidosis, and 10 randomly selected controls.. Measurements and Main Results: Calculated and measured serum osmolality was determined in all study participants. The osmolal gap was increased in patients with lactic acidosis (17.4 ± 5.4 mmol/kg) and alcoholic ketoacidosis (26.9 ±7.6 mmol/kg) when compared with controls (- 1.7 ±1.7 mmol/kg, P , 0.05 for both comparisons). When ethanol was included in the calculation, the osmolal gap remained elevated in the lactic acidosis (10.3 ±2.0 mmol/kg) and alcoholic ketoacidosis (11.1 ±3.2 mmol/kg) groups (P , 0.05 for both comparisons).. Conclusions: The osmolal gap is often used as a screen for toxic alcohol ingestion. When calculating the osmolal gap, ...
http://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/704182/increased-osmolal-gap-alcoholic-ketoacidosis-lactic-acidosis
Rhabdomyolysis, lactic acidosis, and multiple organ failure during telbivudine treatment for hepatitis B: a case report and...Rhabdomyolysis, lactic acidosis, and multiple organ failure during telbivudine treatment for hepatitis B: a case report and...
Telbivudine can cause severe side effects, including myositis, neuritis, rhabdomyolysis, and lactic acidosis. However, reported cases of telbivudine leading to multiple organ failure are rare. Here, we report a case of telbivudine-induced severe polymyositis, lactic acidosis, and multiple organ failure. A 30-year-old Chinese man with hepatitis B virus infection received antiviral treatment with 600 mg of telbivudine daily for more than 11 months. He developed progressive weakness and myalgia, and subsequently experienced palpitations, chest tightness, lethargy, hypotension, and hypoxemia. Blood tests showed markedly elevated levels of alanine aminotransferase (955 U/L), aspartate aminotransferase (1375 U/L), blood urea nitrogen (14.9 mmol/L), creatine kinase (peak at 8050 U/L), and blood lactate (|20.0 mmol/L). His symptoms improved after continuous renal replacement therapy and short-term methylprednisolone treatment. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy, physical therapy, and rehabilitation for more than 2
https://jmedicalcasereports.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13256-017-1498-6
Recurrent infantile hypoglycemia due to combined fructose-1,6-diphosphatase deficiency and growth hormone deficiency : Journal...Recurrent infantile hypoglycemia due to combined fructose-1,6-diphosphatase deficiency and growth hormone deficiency : Journal...
A 14-month-old female infant presented with recurrent episodes of acute gastroenteritis accompanied by severe metabolic acidosis and hypoglycemia. Physical examination showed hepatomegaly. Laboratory evaluation revealed elevated hepatic enzymes, prolonged prothrombin time, hyperuricemia, and extremely elevated lactate and alanine levels. Glucagon injection during hypoglycemia resulted in a further decrease of blood glucose. She was treated with glucose-containing intravenous fluids, with rapid improvement and normalization of her blood pH and glucose levels. Hormonal assessment during two episodes of hypoglycemia indicated growth hormone (GH) deficiency. However, as isolated GH deficiency could not explain all other concomitant features, such as severe lactic acidosis, hepatomegaly, impaired liver function, and hyperuricemia, the possibility of a combined defect was suggested. Further lymphocytic enzymatic investigation revealed fructose-1,6-diphosphatase deficiency and molecular genetic ...
https://www.degruyter.com/view/j/jpem.2013.26.issue-7-8/jpem-2012-0119/jpem-2012-0119.xml
Respiratory chain complex V deficiency due to a mutation in the assembly gene ATP12 | Journal of Medical GeneticsRespiratory chain complex V deficiency due to a mutation in the assembly gene ATP12 | Journal of Medical Genetics
Mutations have been described in structural subunits of complex I7 and complex II.8 Complex III and IV defects are mostly due to mutations in genes needed for the assembly of their subunits. Several mutations in SURF1, SCO1, SCO2, and COX10 are responsible for complex IV disrupted activity,9 while mutations in the BCS1L gene cause complex III failure in patients.10,11 Interestingly, Holme described in 1992 the association of methylglutaconic aciduria and ATP synthase deficiency.12 The child presented with severe lactic acidosis, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, and severe mitochondrial ATP synthase deficiency. Methylglutaconic aciduria seems to be a marker of inner mitochondrial membrane dysfunction and can also be seen in other OXPHOS defects. Complex V deficiency is more difficult to detect using spectrophotometric methods but easier with BN-PAGE followed by catalytic staining.. F0F1-ATP synthase is comprised of at least fourteen nuclear-encoded subunits and two mitochondrial DNA encoded subunits. ...
http://jmg.bmj.com/content/41/2/120
26/2017Venlafaxine intoxication with development of takotsubo cardiomyopathy: successful use of extracorporeal life support,...26/2017Venlafaxine intoxication with development of takotsubo cardiomyopathy: successful use of extracorporeal life support,...
High dose catecholamines were necessary to maintain cardiac output and takotsubo cardiomyopathy with an ejection fraction (EF) , 10% was diagnosed. Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) with massive gastrointestinal bleeding and complete loss of clotting factors followed. Severe lactic acidosis (pH 7.2, lactate 19.2 mmol/L) was seen and laboratory findings suggested progressive acute liver dysfunction (AST 5431 U/L, bilirubin 12 mg/dl). The patient was also anuric with acute kidney failure (AKIN stage 3, creatinine 2.8 mg/dL ...
http://cytosorb-therapy.com/case-report/262017venlafaxin-intoxikation-mit-entwicklung-einer-takotsubo-kardiomyopathie-erfolgreicher-einsatz-von-extrakorporaler-kreislaufunterstutzung-intravenoser-lipidemulsion-und-cytosorb-venlafaxine/
leukemia | Articles related to leukemia | Open Access Journal | Annex Publishersleukemia | Articles related to leukemia | Open Access Journal | Annex Publishers
Prevalence of the different FAB sub type of Acute Myeloid Leukemia related to hematological parameters in Sudanese. Acute Myeloid Leukemia Mimicking as Acute Megakaryoblastic Leukemia. Responses and Survival under Pegylated Interferon α2a Treatment for Patients with Post-MPN Acute Myeloid Leukemia and Acute Panmyelosis with Myelofibrosis. Observations on Aeromonas Infection in 7 Patients with Acute Leukemia. Microwave and Magnetic (M2 ) Proteomics of Childhood B-ALL. Vasculitis Associated with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia. Development of the Analytical Model for the Assessment of the Efficiencies of Different Therapeutic Modalities in Leukemia. The Emergence of Multiple Myeloma in a Patient with Essential Thrombocythemia: A Case Report. m6a RNA Methylation: The Implications for Health and Disease. Molecular Mechanisms of Mismatch Repair Genes in Cancer - A Brief Review. Unusual Presentation of CML in Pregnancy. Unexplained severe lactic acidosis in emergency medicine. Articles related to leukemia are
http://www.annexpublishers.com/tag/leukemia/
Nephron Power: Hypernatremia and Acute Myeloid LeukemiaNephron Power: Hypernatremia and Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Electrolyte abnormalities have been seen with AML. Severe hyponatremia associated with SIADH secretion has occurred at presentation. Hypokalemia is a more frequent finding at presentation and is related to kaliuresis. Hypercalcemia can occur. Severe lactic acidosis prior to treatment has been reported. Hypophosphatemia as a result of phosphate uptake by leukemic cells can occur. But hypernatremia secondary to a diabetes insipidus (DI) is rare but has been described. ...
http://www.nephronpower.com/2012/03/hypernatremia-and-acute-myeloid.html
Mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis and stroke-like episodes (MELAS) and diabetes mellitus: molecular...Mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis and stroke-like episodes (MELAS) and diabetes mellitus: molecular...
Two MELAS (mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis and stroke-like episodes) patients with diabetes mellitus (DM), and their family members are described clinically and genetically. The probands have the following features in common; normal early development, short stature, deteriora …
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8445402/
DailyMed - GLYBURIDE AND METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE- glyburide and metformin hydrochloride tablet, film coatedDailyMed - GLYBURIDE AND METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE- glyburide and metformin hydrochloride tablet, film coated
The reported incidence of lactic acidosis in patients receiving metformin hydrochloride is very low (approximately 0.03 cases/1000 patient-years, with approximately 0.015 fatal cases/1000 patient-years). In more than 20,000 patient-years exposure to metformin in clinical trials, there were no reports of lactic acidosis. Reported cases have occurred primarily in diabetic patients with significant renal insufficiency, including both intrinsic renal disease and renal hypoperfusion, often in the setting of multiple concomitant medical/surgical problems and multiple concomitant medications. Patients with congestive heart failure requiring pharmacologic management, in particular those with unstable or acute congestive heart failure who are at risk of hypoperfusion and hypoxemia, are at increased risk of lactic acidosis. The risk of lactic acidosis increases with the degree of renal dysfunction and the patients age. The risk of lactic acidosis may, therefore, be significantly decreased by regular ...
https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=49118e20-a73b-52a5-e054-00144ff88e88
A urinary biosignature for mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis and stroke like episodes (MELAS)A urinary biosignature for mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis and stroke like episodes (MELAS)
We used a comprehensive metabolomics approach to study the altered urinary metabolome of two mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy lactic acidosis and stroke like episodes (MELAS) cohorts carrying the m.3243A,G mutation. The first cohort were used in an exploratory phase, identifying 36 metabolites that were significantly perturbed by the disease. During the second phase, the 36 selected metabolites were able to separate a validation cohort of MELAS patients completely from their respective control group, suggesting usefulness of these 36 markers as a diagnostic set. Many of the 36 perturbed metabolites could be linked to an altered redox state, fatty acid catabolism and one-carbon metabolism. However, our evidence indicates that, of all the metabolic perturbations caused by MELAS, stalled fatty acid oxidation prevailed as being particularly disturbed. The strength of our study was the utilization of five different analytical platforms to generate the robust metabolomics data reported here. We ...
https://dspace.nwu.ac.za/handle/10394/32011
D-lactic acidosis secondary to short bowel syndrome | Postgraduate Medical JournalD-lactic acidosis secondary to short bowel syndrome | Postgraduate Medical Journal
Because of its slower metabolism, only D-lactate accumulates and remains distributed in the human body as a low molecular weight organic acid until it is excreted unchanged in the urine. The clinical presentation of D-lactic acidosis seems to be the direct or indirect effect of the accumulation of D-lactic acid, and an intestinal origin for the disorder can be postulated. Above all, a prerequisite for this disorder is a short bowel abnormality. In patients with short bowel syndrome, carbohydrates that normally undergo sterile digestion in the small bowel reach the colon in undigested or partially digested form and are fermented to produce organic acids. This results in a progressive decrease in intraluminal pH, which alters the intestinal microenvironment favouring the overgrowth of acid resistant bacteria such as Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus fermenti, and streptococcus. These are the main bacteria that produce D-lactate in both animals and humans.14,15 Secondly, stool flora show a ...
https://pmj.bmj.com/content/79/928/110.full
Metformin HCl Archives - Metformin Facts
How the food you eat will affect the diabetes medication you take will depend on what enzyme is used by your liver to break down those medications. This is an overview of how several known diabetic drugs are processed in the liver and how they are affected by the foods you eat.. Metformin. Also known as Glucophage, metformin is one medication that does not get processed by the liver. This means the use of Metformin cannot be affected by the food you eat.. However, consumption of alcohol does affect metformin metabolism. Excessive alcohol in your system will lead to metformin breaking down too much lactate which can cause one of the metformin side effects known as lactic acidosis. Lactic Acidosis a serious condition that is characterised by an increased amount of lactate in the body and can cause multiple negative symptoms such as trouble breathing, weakness, diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain, muscle pain, and tiredness. In severe cases, lactic acidosis can be lethal. To avoid any negative ...
https://metforminfacts.com/category/metformin-hcl/
Metformin May Be A Promising Candidate Against SARS-CoV-2 - NHIMetformin May Be A Promising Candidate Against SARS-CoV-2 - NHI
A word of caution while using Metformin to attenuate symptoms of COVID-19 is that Metformin has been found to adversely affect vitamin B12 (cobalamin) absorption in the small intestine by up to 30%. This in turn, reduces serum vitamin B12 level by 5%-10%. Vitamin B12 has been found to be extremely vital for maintaining optimal immune response. Thus, a cautious approach is mandatory while taking Metformin as lowered vitamin B12 level can weaken the immune response against SARS-CoV-2, which can cause more harm than good. Hence, individuals on Metformin are advised to take supplemental dose of the active form of vitamin B12 methyl cobalamin in order to negate this specific side effect.. Another rare yet potential side effect is the accumulation of lactic acid, also known as lactic acidosis as it can increase the risk of fatality in COVID-19 patients. The comorbidities which predispose an individual towards lactic acidosis due to Metformin usage are acute heart failure, acute pulmonary ...
https://neucradhealth.in/language/en/metformin-may-be-a-promising-candidate-against-sars-cov-2/
Fialuridine - WikipediaFialuridine - Wikipedia
Fialuridine, or 1-(2-deoxy-2-fluoro-1-D-arabinofuranosyl)-5-iodouracil (FIAU), is a nucleoside analogue that was investigated as a potential therapy for hepatitis B virus infection. In a 1993 clinical study at the NIH, unexpected toxicity led to the death of 5 out of 15 patients from liver failure associated with lactic acidosis; two further participants required liver transplantation. This toxicity was unusual in that it was not predicted by animal studies. It is suspected that the drugs toxicity was due to its damaging mitochondria. Tujios S, Fontana RJ. Mechanisms of drug-induced liver injury: from bedside to bench. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2011 Apr;8(4):202-11. Review. PMID 21386809 McKenzie R, Fried MW, Sallie R, et al. (1995). Hepatic failure and lactic acidosis due to fialuridine (FIAU), an investigational nucleoside analogue for chronic hepatitis B. N. Engl. J. Med. 333 (17): 1099-1105. doi:10.1056/NEJM199510263331702. PMID 7565947. Thomson, Larry (1 March 1994). The Cure that ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fialuridine
A unifying diagnosis for pancytopenia, fever, hypoglycemia, and lactic acidosis<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - A unifying diagnosis for pancytopenia, fever, hypoglycemia, and lactic acidosis. AU - Kloesel, Benjamin. AU - Vaidya, Rakhee. AU - Howard, Matthew T.. AU - Thompson, Carrie A. PY - 2013/1. Y1 - 2013/1. UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84871464354&partnerID=8YFLogxK. UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=84871464354&partnerID=8YFLogxK. U2 - 10.1002/ajh.23178. DO - 10.1002/ajh.23178. M3 - Article. C2 - 22460726. AN - SCOPUS:84871464354. VL - 88. SP - 78. EP - 81. JO - American Journal of Hematology. JF - American Journal of Hematology. SN - 0361-8609. IS - 1. ER - ...
https://mayoclinic.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/a-unifying-diagnosis-for-pancytopenia-fever-hypoglycemia-and-lact
Hypertonic saline solution (NaCl 7.2%) enhances renal excretion of acids in cattle with acute ruminal lactic acidosis - Polish...
PAN Czytelnia Czasopism, Hypertonic saline solution (NaCl 7.2%) enhances renal excretion of acids in cattle with acute ruminal lactic acidosis - Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
http://rhis.czasopisma.pan.pl/dlibra/publication/125605/edition/109597/content
HYPERGLYCINEMIA, LACTIC ACIDOSIS, AND SEIZURES; HGCLAS | MENDELIAN.COHYPERGLYCINEMIA, LACTIC ACIDOSIS, AND SEIZURES; HGCLAS | MENDELIAN.CO
HYPERGLYCINEMIA, LACTIC ACIDOSIS, AND SEIZURES; HGCLAS description, symptoms and related genes. Get the complete information in our medical search eng
https://www.mendelian.co/diseases/hyperglycinemia-lactic-acidosis-and-seizures-hgclas
JackalTV: You want lactic acidosis? We got lactic acidosis. - Fightlinker.com | RM SportsJackalTV: You want lactic acidosis? We got lactic acidosis. - Fightlinker.com | RM Sports
These days the most exciting thing about watching Bobby Lashley fight is the spectacular way that he gasses out (and he always gasses out). Many MMA fighters have stamina problems, but Lashleys are something special to witness. His takedowns become hilariously sloppy, his eyes bulge like a strangled bullfrogs, and he starts to spit out his mouthpiece like an angry toddler. Youll see all of this and more in Lashleys fight against John Ott, which went down at Titan Fighting Championships 17 last night in Kansas City, Kansas. Even Frank Trigg cant resist calling Lashley a can in so many words during the broadcast. After the jump: the second part of Lashley vs. Ott and Phil Baroni vs. Nick Nolte (no, not that Nick Nolte). Vids courtesy of the one and only ZombieProphet.
http://www.fightlinker.com/jackaltv-you-want-lactic-acidosis-we-got-lactic-acidosis/
Types of Mitochondrial Disease - UMDFTypes of Mitochondrial Disease - UMDF
Long Name: Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathy Lactic Acidosis and Strokelike Episodes.. Symptoms: Short statue, seizures, stroke-like episodes with focused neurological deficits, recurrent headaches, cognitive regression, disease progression, ragged-red fibers.. Cause: Mitochondrial DNA point mutations: A3243G (most common). MELAS - Mitochondrial Myopathy (muscle weakness), Encephalopathy (brain and central nervous system disease), Lactic Acidosis (buildup of a cell waste product), and Stroke-like Episodes (partial paralysis, partial vision loss, or other neurological abnormalities). MELAS is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder with typical onset between the ages of 2 and 15, although it may occur in infancy or as late as adulthood. Initial symptoms may include stroke-like episodes, seizures, migraine headaches, and recurrent vomiting.. Usually, the patient appears normal during infancy, although short stature is common. Less common are early infancy symptoms that may include developmental ...
http://www.umdf.org/types/
Metformin contraindications creatinine clearance - Metformin bivirkninger diarre
CHMP Adopts Positive Opinion of Metformin,. The label change removes from the list of contraindications moderate renal impairment stage 3a (creatinine clearance.. of alogliptin as a triple therapy with metformin and. due to contraindications or. 110 mcmol/L in females or creatinine clearance.Séjour 3 nuits B&B à 100 € hotel de charme Marais Poitevin à 30 min de La Rochelle.4.3 Contraindications. (creatinine clearance below 30 ml/min). Increased risk of metformin induced lactic acidosis due to the possibility of functional renal.. recommended dosage of b12 vitamin taking metformin;. (see CONTRAINDICATIONS). (that creatinine clearance above 30 arms of the trial. try a search on page ...
http://restnews.ga/fopa/metformin-contraindications-creatinine-clearance-819.php
Brain fogginess and D-lactic acidosis: probiotics are not the cause - International Scientific Association for Probiotics and...Brain fogginess and D-lactic acidosis: probiotics are not the cause - International Scientific Association for Probiotics and...
Mary Ellen Sanders PhD, Executive Science Officer, International Scientific Association for Probiotics and Prebiotics. Bruno Pot PhD, Research Group of Industrial Microbiology and Food Biotechnology, Faculty of Sciences and Bioengineering Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium. See here for ISAPP letter to the Clinical and Translational Gastroenterology editor regarding this paper.. See related post Probiotics and D-Lactic Acid Acidosis in Children. Rao and colleagues incriminated probiotics in the induction of D-lactic acidosis in their paper titled Brain fogginess, gas and bloating: a link between small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO), probiotics and metabolic acidosis (Rao et al. 2018). Eamonn Quigley MD, Bruno Pot, microbiologist and I on behalf of ISAPP authored a letter to the editor of Clinical and Translational Gastroenterology (currently In Press), summarizing many medical and other concerns with the study design, execution and ...
https://isappscience.org/brain-fogginess-probiotics-not-the-cause/
Validation of a point-of-care lactate device for screening at-risk adults receiving combination antiretroviral therapy in...Validation of a point-of-care lactate device for screening at-risk adults receiving combination antiretroviral therapy in...
Sikhulile Moyo, Hermann Bussmann, Phibeon Mangwendeza, Priti Dusara, Tendani Gaolathe, Madisa Mine, Rosemary Musonda, Erik van Widenfelt, Vladimir Novitsky, Joseph Makhema, Richard Marlink, Max Essex, C. William Wester. Publish Year : 2011. Background: Nucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) are a major component of combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) worldwide but they have been associated with mitochondrial toxicities, with one of the most significant being lactic acidosis. In southern Africa, being female and overweight (BMI > 25) as well as receiving d4T and/or ddI-based cART are risk factors for the development of this potentially life-threatening complication. It is challenging in many resource-limited settings to obtain reliable serum lactate measurements while screening for the presence of lactic acidosis. Point-of-care devices, however, are now available that provide simple, accurate measurements of serum lactate levels at relatively low cost. The objective of this ...
https://ifh.rutgers.edu/recent_publications/validation-of-a-point-of-care-lactate-device-for-screening-at-risk-adults-receiving-combination-antiretroviral-therapy-in-botswana/
Metabolic Acidosis Pipeline Assessment, Key Companies, And Emerging Drugs - Gurgaon SamacharMetabolic Acidosis Pipeline Assessment, Key Companies, And Emerging Drugs - Gurgaon Samachar
Table of Content. 1. Report Introduction. 2. Metabolic Acidosis 3. Metabolic Acidosis Current Treatment Patterns. 4. Metabolic Acidosis - DelveInsights Analytical Perspective. 5. Therapeutic Assessment. 6. Metabolic Acidosis Late Stage Products (Phase-III). 7. Metabolic Acidosis Mid Stage Products (Phase-II). 8. Early Stage Products (Phase-I). 9. Pre-clinical Products and Discovery Stage Products. 10. Inactive Products. 11. Dormant Products. 12. Metabolic Acidosis Discontinued Products. 13. Metabolic Acidosis Product Profiles. 14. Metabolic Acidosis Key Companies. 15. Metabolic Acidosis Key Products. 16. Dormant and Discontinued Products. 17. Metabolic Acidosis Unmet Needs. 18. Metabolic Acidosis Future Perspectives. 19. Metabolic Acidosis Analyst Review 20. Appendix. 21. Report ...
http://www.gurgaon-samachar.com/story/116905/metabolic-acidosis-pipeline-assessment-key-companies-and-emerging-drugs.html
EM Didactic: Hyperlactatemia and Lactic AcidosisEM Didactic: Hyperlactatemia and Lactic Acidosis
The information on the website is not meant to replace the advice of a health professional. The views expressed in this blog and written summaries represent my own opinion, not recommendations or protocols of any trusts, hospitals or NHS. Though I make every attempt to be accurate in the information I provide, clinical application of this information is solely the responsibility of the practitioner. Furthermore, this blog should not be used in any legal capacity. Have a discussion with your respective in-hospital teams before using this information for patient care. Under no circumstances shall this blog or any contributors to the blog be responsible for damages arising from use of the blog. Internet users commenting on this blog must behave with respect and may not post any commercial/advertising comment without permission. Users commenting on the blog must post information which are true and correct to their knowledge. The author does not own/ have rights of some of the images used in this ...
http://emdidactic.blogspot.com/2016/10/hyperlactatemia-and-lactic-acidosis.html
Epileptic nystagmus with different localization of lesions in magnetic resonance imaging in a patient with MELAS | AVESÄ°SEpileptic nystagmus with different localization of lesions in magnetic resonance imaging in a patient with MELAS | AVESÄ°S
Mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes (MELAS) is a syndrome which is characterized as mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis and recurrent stroke-like episodes. Recurrent attacks of prolonged migrainous headache, different types of epileptic seizures and repeated cerebral lesions are the main clinical features of the disease. Cerebral lesions can cause different seizure types in this syndrome according to affected brain areas. Herein, we are reporting a case of MELAS who experienced recurrent neurologic deficits, confusional states and epileptic seizures with ictal epileptic nystagmus. Ictal electroencephalogram (EEG) recordings and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) lesions also supported to the ictal focus of epileptic nystagmus. With this case, we would like to take attention to this rare ictal event. ...
https://avesis.ege.edu.tr/yayin/0960eba5-f1c3-4154-8a84-eabd908ad987/epileptic-nystagmus-with-different-localization-of-lesions-in-magnetic-resonance-imaging-in-a-patient-with-melas
Metformin induced lactic acidosis mechanism buy online without prescriptionMetformin induced lactic acidosis mechanism buy online without prescription
Metformin metabolic acidosis metformin 500 mg online pharmacy buy 60 quantity in a package only $35. Metformin metabolic acidosis prescription buy generic.
https://kyrocream.com/metformin-constant-headache-3948730/metformin-induced-metabolic-acidosis
PYRUVATECARBOXYLASEDEFICIENCY
Metabolic & Genetic Information Center Inborn erros of metabolism PYRUVATE CARBOXYLASE DEFICIENCY LACTIC ACIDEMIA WITHOUT HYPOXEMIA, LEIGH SYNDROME
http://www.metagene.de/disease/PYRUVATECARBOXYLASEDEFICIENCY_109.html
Metformin and Zocor - Drug DetailsMetformin and Zocor - Drug Details
Metformin reduces glucose levels in blood by decreasing the hepatic glucose production and intestinal glucose absorption, and by improving cell sensitivity to insulin by increasing peripheral uptake of glucose and utilization. These effects are mediated by the initial activation of AMP-activated protein kinase which is a liver enzyme that plays a significant role in insulin signalization, energy balance, and the metabolism of glucose and lipids. Activation of AMP- protein kinase is needed for inhibitory effect of metformin on liver cell production. Increased peripheral utilization of glucose is caused by improved insulin binding to its receptors. Metformin administration also increases AMP- protein kinase in skeletal muscle cells. AMP- protein kinase is known to cause deployment of GLUT-4 to the cell plasma membrane, which results in insulin-independent glucose uptake. The rare side effect called lactic acidosis can be caused by decreased liver uptake of lactate, which is one of the substrates ...
http://drugsdetails.com/metformin-and-zocor/
Metformin and Glyburide - Drug DetailsMetformin and Glyburide - Drug Details
Metformin reduces glucose levels in blood by decreasing the hepatic glucose production and intestinal glucose absorption, and by improving cell sensitivity to insulin by increasing peripheral uptake of glucose and utilization. These effects are mediated by the initial activation of AMP-activated protein kinase which is a liver enzyme that plays a significant role in insulin signalization, energy balance, and the metabolism of glucose and lipids. Activation of AMP- protein kinase is needed for inhibitory effect of metformin on liver cell production. Increased peripheral utilization of glucose is caused by improved insulin binding to its receptors. Metformin administration also increases AMP- protein kinase in skeletal muscle cells. AMP- protein kinase is known to cause deployment of GLUT-4 to the cell plasma membrane, which results in insulin-independent glucose uptake. The rare side effect called lactic acidosis can be caused by decreased liver uptake of lactate, which is one of the substrates ...
http://drugsdetails.com/metformin-and-glyburide/
Metabolic AcidosisMetabolic Acidosis
This page includes the following topics and synonyms: Metabolic Acidosis, Non-Anion Gap Metabolic Acidosis, Hypochloremic Metabolic Acidosis, Anion Gap Metabolic Acidosis, Metabolic Acidosis with Anion Gap, Metabolic Acidosis with High Anion Gap, Metabolic Acidosis and Elevated Osmolal Gap.
https://fpnotebook.com/legacy/Renal/AcidBase/MtblcAcds.htm
Why Hold Metformin after IV Contrast? | Medicine SpecificsWhy Hold Metformin after IV Contrast? | Medicine Specifics
Metformin belongs to the Biguanide class of medications used to treat Type 2 Diabetes. Metformin works by decreasing the amount of glucose produced by the liver, improving insulin sensitivity, and by increasing cellular uptake of glucose.. In patients who develop acute or chronic renal failure, the clearance of metformin is decreased resulting in an increased risk of lactic acidosis, which may have a mortality rate up to 50%. Patients who receive IV contrast fluid are at risk for contrast-induced nephropathy and if they are concurrently on metformin, they may experience potentially fatal lactic acidosis. To avoid this issue, most patients scheduled to receive IV contrast have their metformin medication stopped at the time of contrast administration for at least 48 hours after the procedure.. NOTE: In some patients who have preserved renal function and are receiving small amounts of contrast (, 100 mL), stopping the metformin may not be necessary because the risk of contrast-induced nephropathy ...
https://medicinespecifics.com/why-hold-metformin-after-iv-contrast/
Notes from Dr. RW: Shrinking contraindications to metforminNotes from Dr. RW: Shrinking contraindications to metformin
Results Although metformin is renally cleared, drug levels generally remain within the therapeutic range and lactate concentrations are not substantially increased when used in patients with mild to moderate chronic kidney disease (estimated glomerular filtration rates, 30-60 mL/min per 1.73 m2). The overall incidence of lactic acidosis in metformin users varies across studies from approximately 3 per 100 000 person-years to 10 per 100 000 person-years and is generally indistinguishable from the background rate in the overall population with diabetes. Data suggesting an increased risk of lactic acidosis in metformin-treated patients with chronic kidney disease are limited, and no randomized controlled trials have been conducted to test the safety of metformin in patients with significantly impaired kidney function. Population-based studies demonstrate that metformin may be prescribed counter to prevailing guidelines suggesting a renal risk in up to 1 in 4 patients with type 2 diabetes ...
http://doctorrw.blogspot.com/2015/08/shrinking-contraindications-to-metformin.html
africanjournalofdiabetesmedicine.com
diabetes, it is excreted unchanged in urine. Guidelines Clearance of many of the oral hypoglycaemic drugs or discourage the use of metformin in patients with CKD their metabolic products (like that of insulin) is reduced because of its alleged potential to cause lactic acidosis.14 in diabetic patients with renal insufficiency. As a result However, some studies challenge this by showing that of such effects, patients will be exposed to higher levels metformin has less risk of causing lactic acidosis than- of respective drugs or their metabolites potentiating previously thought. Metformin has been shown to have side-effects. This has been found to be serious in patients no effect on intracellular lactate production.50-52 Even in with CKD stages 3 to 5 (eGFR ,60 ml/min). patients with renal failure, the use of metformin was not associated with significant rise in lactate levels.53-54 Diabetic patients on metformin developed significant These drugs are insulin secretagogues and increase the lactic ...
http://gotomydoctor.com/a/africanjournalofdiabetesmedicine.com1.html
Metformin in chronic kidney disease: Time for a rethink<...Metformin in chronic kidney disease: Time for a rethink<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Metformin in chronic kidney disease. T2 - Time for a rethink. AU - Heaf, James. PY - 2014/1/1. Y1 - 2014/1/1. N2 - Metformin has traditionally been regarded as contraindicated in chronic kidney disease (CKD), though guidelines in recent years have been relaxed to permit therapy if the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is , 30 mL/min. The main problem is the perceived risk of lactic acidosis (LA). Epidemiological evidence suggests that this fear is disproportionate. Lactic acidosis is a rare complication to type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), with an incidence of 6/100,000 patient-years. The risk is not increased in metformin-treated patients. Metformin possesses a number of clinical effects independent of glucose reduction, including weight loss, which are beneficial to patients. The risk of death and cardiovascular disease is reduced by about a third in non-CKD patients. Since metformin intoxication undoubtedly causes LA, and metformin is renally excreted, inappropriate dosage of ...
https://pure-portal.regsj.dk/da/publications/metformin-in-chronic-kidney-disease-time-for-a-rethink
Stimmler Syndrome | Syndromes: Rapid Recognition and Perioperative Implications | AccessAnesthesiology | McGraw-Hill MedicalStimmler Syndrome | Syndromes: Rapid Recognition and Perioperative Implications | AccessAnesthesiology | McGraw-Hill Medical
Ensure proper control of diabetes and insulin requirements. Check blood gas analysis and blood lactate level because of the potential association with chronic lactic acidosis. Mental retardation may cause the patient to be uncooperative at induction of anesthesia and the benefit of a premedication must be weighed against the severity of the clinical condition. It is essential to ensure proper perioperative control of diabetes mellitus. Chronic lactic acidosis may be present and should be treated accordingly before any elective surgical procedures. ...
http://accessanesthesiology.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?bookid=852§ionid=49518238
Notes from Dr. RW: August 2015Notes from Dr. RW: August 2015
Results Although metformin is renally cleared, drug levels generally remain within the therapeutic range and lactate concentrations are not substantially increased when used in patients with mild to moderate chronic kidney disease (estimated glomerular filtration rates, 30-60 mL/min per 1.73 m2). The overall incidence of lactic acidosis in metformin users varies across studies from approximately 3 per 100 000 person-years to 10 per 100 000 person-years and is generally indistinguishable from the background rate in the overall population with diabetes. Data suggesting an increased risk of lactic acidosis in metformin-treated patients with chronic kidney disease are limited, and no randomized controlled trials have been conducted to test the safety of metformin in patients with significantly impaired kidney function. Population-based studies demonstrate that metformin may be prescribed counter to prevailing guidelines suggesting a renal risk in up to 1 in 4 patients with type 2 diabetes ...
http://doctorrw.blogspot.com/2015_08_01_archive.html
Metformin : Metformin uk, Metformin lactic acidosisMetformin : Metformin uk, Metformin lactic acidosis
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Treatment for lactic acidosis metforminTreatment for lactic acidosis metformin
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Plus itPlus it
Mitochondrial defects have long been suspected to play an important role in the development of cancer. Fifty years ago, Warburg pioneered the research on the involvement of mitochondrial respiratory defects in cancer, and proposed a mechanism to explain how these defects evolve during carcinogenesis. Warburg hypothesized that a key event in carcinogenesis involved the development of an injury to the mitochondrial respiratory machinery, resulting in a compensatory increase in glycolysis, leading to lactic acidosis (29). Lactic acidosis is also a typical biochemical hallmark of mitochondrial diseases and it is widely used in the diagnosis of mitochondrial encephalomyopathies (26, 30) .. Although it has been shown that a majority of cancer cell lines harbor mutant mtDNA, it has not yet been determined whether mtDNA mutations precede and lead to carcinogenesis. In light of Warburgs theory, it would be especially interesting to better understand the role of mutant mtDNA associated with dysfunction ...
http://cancerres.aacrjournals.org/content/65/5/1655
Ketoacidosis Lactic Acidosis - Ketogenic Diet For Beginners | Rankhacking.com
Regardless of concerns that people on keto diet plans eat too much protein, this does not appear to be the case for most people. Due to the fact that it is very filling, most people find it tough to overeat protein.55.. Although amino acids from protein foods can be converted to glucose, under experimental conditions, only a small percentage in fact are.56 This may be related to specific aspects, such as degree of insulin resistance.57 Nevertheless, even individuals with type 2 diabetes typically do well with the appropriate levels of protein Diet plan Medical professional recommends, if their diet plans are also low carbohydrate.58.. At the same time, inadequate protein consumption over extended time periods is a major issue. It can result in loss of muscle and bone, especially as you age.. Prevent snacking when not starving. Consuming more often than you require, just eating for fun, or consuming due to the fact that theres food around, lowers ketosis and decreases weight-loss.59 Though ...
https://rankhacking.com/ketoacidosis-lactic-acidosis-ketogenic-diet-for-beginners/
Metformin lactic acidosis surgeryMetformin lactic acidosis surgery
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Metformin associated lactic acidosis treated with prolonged hemodialysisMetformin associated lactic acidosis treated with prolonged hemodialysis
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Tolterodine tartrate contraindications bactrim ds not working for acne cochrane review metformin lactic acidosis cefaclor...
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Guanidinoethane sulfate: Brain pH alkaline shifter<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Guanidinoethane sulfate. T2 - Brain pH alkaline shifter. AU - Nakada, T.. AU - Kwee, Ingrid. PY - 1993. Y1 - 1993. N2 - A new category of agents, brain pH alkaline shifters, is described. Using the prototype agent, guanidinoethane sulfate (GES), the actual alkaline shift in pH was demonstrated in adult mice brain by 31-phosphorus (31P) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) in vivo spectroscopy. This alkaline shift was also shown to effectively reduce the extent of brain intracellular lactic acidosis brought about by anoxic insult. These findings support the notion that a pH alkaline shift may protect the brain against the deleterious effects of lactic acidosis. Since higher pH has been shown to significantly reduce beta-amyloid deposition, alkaline shifters may also have therapeutic potential in Alzheimers disease.. AB - A new category of agents, brain pH alkaline shifters, is described. Using the prototype agent, guanidinoethane sulfate (GES), the actual alkaline shift in pH was ...
https://ucdavis.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/guanidinoethane-sulfate-brain-ph-alkaline-shifter
Lactic acidosisLactic acidosis
"Phenformin-Induced Lactic Acidosis in an Older Diabetic Patient: A recurrent drama (phenformin and lactic acidosis)". Diabetes ... L isomers as acidosis progresses. Measures for preventing lactic acidosis in ruminants include avoidance of excessive amounts ... the cause of clinically serious lactic acidosis is different from the causes described above. In domesticated ruminants, lactic ... The mortality of lactic acidosis in people taking metformin was previously reported to be 50%, but in more recent reports this ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactic_acidosis
Congenital lactic acidosisCongenital lactic acidosis
... can be caused by mutations on the X chromosome or in mitochondrial DNA. Congenital lactic acidosis ... Congenital lactic acidosis is a rare disease caused by mutations in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) that affect the ability of cells ... Though lactic acidosis can be a complication of other congenital diseases, when it occurs in isolation it is typically caused ... "Congenital Lactic Acidosis". NORD (National Organization for Rare Disorders). Retrieved 2015-11-05. (Orphaned articles from ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_lactic_acidosis
Robert Donald CohenRobert Donald Cohen
Lactic acidosis". Am J Med. 30 (6): 840-848. doi:10.1016/0002-9343(61)90172-3. PMID 13716482. Baron, D. N. (January 1977). " ... The main theme is type B, lactic acidosis of other origins, which is considered fully with an analysis of all published causes ... Williams, Roger (1976). "Review of Clinical and Biochemical Aspects of Lactic Acidosis by R. D. Cohen and H. F. Woods". Br Med ... Cohen and H. Frank Woods introduced in 1976 what is now called the Cohen-Woods classification of the causes of lactic acidosis ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Donald_Cohen
Tumor lysis syndromeTumor lysis syndrome
Lactic acidosis. Pretreatment spontaneous tumor lysis syndrome. This entity is associated with acute kidney failure due to uric ... result in severe metabolic derangements (e.g., hyperuricemia, hypocalcemia, lactic aci- dosis, and the acute tumor lysis ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumor_lysis_syndrome
Ringers lactate solutionRinger's lactate solution
Kraut, JA; Madias, NE (11 December 2014). "Lactic acidosis". The New England Journal of Medicine. 371 (24): 2309-19. doi: ... It may also be used to treat metabolic acidosis and to wash the eye following a chemical burn. It is given by intravenous ... Ringer's lactate solution has a lower rate of acidosis as compared with normal saline. Use is generally safe in pregnancy and ... The lactate is metabolized into bicarbonate by the liver, which can help correct metabolic acidosis. Ringer's lactate solution ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ringer's_lactate_solution
Exercise intoleranceExercise intolerance
Haller, R.G (1989). "Exercise intolerance, lactic acidosis, and abnormal cardiopulmonary regulation in exercise associated with ... muscle fatigue and lactic acidosis. Exercise tolerance reflects the combined capacity of components in the oxygen cascade to ... Since lactic acid stimulates respiration, after rehabilitative training exercising, ventilation is lower, respiration is slowed ... High intensity rehabilitative exercise training Increasing the fitness of muscles decreases the amount of lactic acid released ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exercise_intolerance
List of OMIM disorder codesList of OMIM disorder codes
CPT2 Myopathy with lactic acidosis, hereditary; 255125; ISCU Myopathy, actin, congenital, with excess of thin myofilaments; ... MCM6 Lactic acidosis, fatal infantile; 245400; SUCLG1 Lacticacidemia due to PDX1 deficiency; 245349; PDX1 LADD syndrome; 149730 ... SLC5A2 Renal tubular acidosis with deafness; 267300; ATP6B1 Renal tubular acidosis, distal, AD; 179800; SLC4A1 Renal tubular ... SLC4A1 Renal tubular acidosis, distal, autosomal recessive; 602722; ATP6V0A4 Renal tubular acidosis, proximal, with ocular ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_OMIM_disorder_codes
Adverse effectAdverse effect
Lactic acidosis associated with the use of stavudine (Zerit, for HIV therapy) or metformin (for diabetes) Mania caused by ... "Metformin and Fatal Lactic Acidosis". Archived from the original on April 5, 2013. Retrieved March 20, 2013. Patten SB, Neutel ... Mokrzycki MH, Harris C, May H, Laut J, Palmisano J (January 2000). "Lactic acidosis associated with stavudine administration: a ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adverse_effect
Cori cycleCori cycle
"The myth of lactic acidosis". "Metformin toxicity". Smith AD, Datta SP, Smith GH, Campbell PN, Bentley R, eds. (1997). Oxford ... The cycle's importance is based on preventing lactic acidosis during anaerobic conditions in the muscle. However, normally, ... The drug metformin can cause lactic acidosis in patients with kidney failure because metformin inhibits the hepatic ... February 2014). "Metformin accumulation: lactic acidosis and high plasmatic metformin levels in a retrospective case series of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cori_cycle
Shock (circulatory)Shock (circulatory)
Boyd JH, Walley KR (August 2008). "Is there a role for sodium bicarbonate in treating lactic acidosis from shock?". Current ... The accumulating lactate causes lactic acidosis. The Compensatory stage (Stage 2) is characterised by the body employing ... lactic acidosis, oliguria, or an acute alteration in mental status. Patients who are receiving inotropic or vasopressor agents ... As a result of the acidosis, the person will begin to hyperventilate in order to rid the body of carbon dioxide (CO2). CO2 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shock_(circulatory)
Lactic acidLactic acid
... a form of metabolic acidosis. Lactic acidosis during exercise may occur due to the H+ from ATP hydrolysis (ATP4− + H2O → ADP3 ... lactic acid, or (−)-lactic acid. A mixture of the two in equal amounts is called DL-lactic acid, or racemic lactic acid. Lactic ... Lactic acid is chiral, consisting of two enantiomers. One is known as L-lactic acid, (S)-lactic acid, or (+)-lactic acid, and ... D-Lactic acid and L-lactic acid have a higher melting point. Lactic acid produced by fermentation of milk is often racemic, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactic_acid
High anion gap metabolic acidosisHigh anion gap metabolic acidosis
The most common causes of high anion gap metabolic acidosis are: ketoacidosis, lactic acidosis, kidney failure, and toxic ... Lactic acidosis E - Ethylene glycol (Note: Ethanol is sometimes included in this mnemonic as well, although the acidosis caused ... Lactic acidosis results from excess formation and decreased metabolism of lactate, which occurs during states of anaerobic ... Toxins that result in acidic metabolites may trigger lactic acidosis. Rhabdomyolysis, a muscle-wasting disease, is a rare cause ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_anion_gap_metabolic_acidosis
Multiple organ dysfunction syndromeMultiple organ dysfunction syndrome
... subsequently develops ischemic colitis and lactic acidosis. Multiple dysfunction syndrome is the presence of altered organ ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_organ_dysfunction_syndrome
MetforminMetformin
Lactic acidosis almost never occurs with metformin exposure during routine medical care. Rates of metformin-associated lactic ... The most serious potential adverse effect of metformin is lactic acidosis; this complication is rare, and the vast majority of ... A systematic review concluded no data exists to definitively link metformin to lactic acidosis. Metformin is generally safe in ... The clinical significance of this is unknown, though, and the risk of metformin-associated lactic acidosis is most commonly ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metformin
Positional asphyxiaPositional asphyxia
Alshayeb, Hala; Showkat, Arif; Wall, Barry M. (December 2010). "Lactic acidosis in restrained cocaine intoxicated patients". ... Hick, J. L.; Smith, S. W.; Lynch, M. T. (March 1999). "Metabolic acidosis in restraint-associated cardiac arrest: a case series ... correcting acidosis in the blood of the victim, which proved effective in their small scale study. A 2010 article in the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positional_asphyxia
Glycogen storage disease type VIGlycogen storage disease type VI
Lactic acid and uric acid levels may be normal. However, lactic acidosis may occur during fasting. Because symptoms of GSD6 are ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycogen_storage_disease_type_VI
Pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiencyPyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency
Lactic acid enters the blood stream, causing acidification in a condition known as lactic acidosis.[citation needed] The most ... patients usually show severe hyperventillation due to profound metabolic acidosis mostly related to lactic acidosis. Metabolic ... Resolution of lactic acidosis is observed in patients with E1 alpha enzyme subunit mutations that reduce enzyme stability. ... It is expected that most cases will be of mild severity and have a clinical presentation involving lactic acidosis. Male ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyruvate_dehydrogenase_deficiency
Pyruvate dehydrogenase complexPyruvate dehydrogenase complex
Its primary clinical finding is lactic acidosis. Such PCDC mutations, leading to subsequent deficiencies in NAD and FAD ... Gupta, N.; Rutledge, C. (2019). "Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex Deficiency: An Unusual Cause of Recurrent Lactic Acidosis in a ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyruvate_dehydrogenase_complex
Sodium lactateSodium lactate
However, the use in lactic acidosis is contraindicated. Sodium lactate may induce panic attacks in persons with existing panic ... and potassium lactate are salts derived from the neutralization of lactic acid and most commercially used lactic acids are ... Such dairy-type lactic acid generally goes back into dairy products, such as ice cream and cream cheese, rather than into non- ... Moreover, although the lactic-acid starter culture to ferment corn or beets may contain milk, sodium lactate does not contain ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_lactate
MT-TFMT-TF
... lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes (MELAS), Juvenile myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke. Mutations in ... Mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes (MELAS) is a condition that affects many of the ... "Mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes". Genetics Home Reference. U.S. National Library of ... Common clinical manifestations include myopathy, hypotonia, and encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis, and hypertrophic ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MT-TF
StrychnineStrychnine
Recovery from profound lactic acidosis, hyperthermia, and rhabdomyolysis". The American Journal of Medicine. 74 (3): 507-512. ... metabolic acidosis, and respiratory acidosis. During seizures, mydriasis (abnormal dilation), exophthalmos (protrusion of the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strychnine
Glycogen storage disease type 0Glycogen storage disease type 0
... the presence or absence of lactic acidosis; (4) any associated hyperketosis or hypoketosis; and (5) any associated liver ... Serum electrolytes calculate the anion gap to determine presence of metabolic acidosis; typically, patients with glycogen- ... storage disease type 0 (GSD-0) have an anion gap in the reference range and no acidosis. See the Anion Gap calculator. Serum ... with hyperglycemia and lactic acidemia. Serum glucose levels are measured to document the degree of hypoglycemia. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycogen_storage_disease_type_0
Pyruvate carboxylase deficiencyPyruvate carboxylase deficiency
... causes lactic acidosis and hyperammonaemia. Lactic acidosis may then lead to liver failure, ... Characteristic features include developmental delay and a buildup of lactic acid in the blood (lactic acidosis). Increased ... In some cases, episodes of lactic acidosis are triggered by an illness or periods without food. Children with pyruvate ... Affected infants have severe lactic acidosis, a build-up of ammonia in the blood (hyperammonemia), and liver failure. They ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyruvate_carboxylase_deficiency
Strychnine poisoningStrychnine poisoning
Convulsions lead to lactic acidosis, hyperthermia and rhabdomyolysis. These are followed by postictal depression. Death comes ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strychnine_poisoning
Hypovolemic shockHypovolemic shock
This propagates tissue ischemia and worsens lactic acidosis. If not corrected, there will be worsening hemodynamic compromise ... Cells switch from aerobic metabolism to anaerobic metabolism, resulting in lactic acidosis. As sympathetic drive increases, ... Tachypnoea owing to hypoxia and acidosis, general weakness caused by hypoxia and acidosis, thirst induced by hypovolaemia, and ... this also leads to other tissues being further deprived of oxygen causing more lactic acid production and worsening acidosis. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypovolemic_shock
Delta ratioDelta ratio
Lactic acidosis usually causes a ratio of 1.6. Result 2: if the delta ratio is somewhere between low (. ... metabolic acidosis) is present. The anion gap (AG) without potassium is calculated first and if a metabolic acidosis is present ... results in either a high anion gap metabolic acidosis (HAGMA) or a normal anion gap acidosis (NAGMA). A low anion gap is ... This means a combined high anion gap metabolic acidosis and a pre-existing either respiratory acidosis or metabolic alkalosis ( ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_ratio
AcidosisAcidosis
An increase in the production of other acids may also produce metabolic acidosis. For example, lactic acidosis may occur from: ... Metabolic acidosis may result from either increased production of metabolic acids, such as lactic acid, or disturbances in the ... Nervous system involvement may be seen with acidosis and occurs more often with respiratory acidosis than with metabolic ... such as either renal tubular acidosis or the acidosis of kidney failure, which is associated with an accumulation of urea and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acidosis
BuforminBuformin
In one report, the toxic oral dose was 329 ± 30 mg/day in 24 patients who developed lactic acidosis on buformin. Another group ... Buformin was withdrawn from the market in many countries due to an elevated risk of causing lactic acidosis (although not the ... doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110376 Wittmann P, Haslbeck M, Bachmann W, Mehnert H. [Lactic acidosis in diabetics on biguanides ... Luft D, Schmülling RM, Eggstein M (February 1978). "Lactic acidosis in biguanide-treated diabetics: a review of 330 cases". ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buformin
Phosphate carrier protein, mitochondrialPhosphate carrier protein, mitochondrial
Symptoms include lactic acidosis, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, and neonatal hypotonia; afflicted patients die within the first ... a fatal disorder of oxidative phosphorylation symptomized by lactic acidosis, neonatal hypotonia, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphate_carrier_protein,_mitochondrial
Frank Woods (pharmacologist)Frank Woods (pharmacologist)
Williams, Roger (25 September 1976). "Review of Clinical and Biochemical Aspects of Lactic Acidosis by R. D. Cohen and H. F. ... Baron, D. N. (January 1977). "Review of Clinical and Biochemical Aspects of Lactic Acidosis". J Clin Pathol. 30 (1): 92. doi: ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Woods_(pharmacologist)
Mitochondrial myopathyMitochondrial myopathy
... lactic acidosis, and stroke-like syndrome (MELAS) Varying degrees of cognitive impairment and dementia Lactic acidosis Strokes ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrial_myopathy
MT-TL2MT-TL2
Common clinical manifestations include myopathy, hypotonia, and encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis, and hypertrophic ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MT-TL2
MT-TIMT-TI
Common clinical manifestations include myopathy, hypotonia, and encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis, and hypertrophic ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MT-TI
BCS1LBCS1L
Growth retardation, aminoaciduria, cholestasis, iron overload, lactic acidosis, and early death (GRACILE) is a recessively ... GRACILE is characterized by fetal growth retardation, lactic acidosis, aminoaciduria, cholestasis, and abnormalities in iron ... lactic acidosis, hypotonia, seizures, and optic atrophy. Pathogenic mutations have included R45C, R56X, T50A, R73C, P99L, R155P ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BCS1L
UQCRQUQCRQ
Other symptoms of complex III deficiency linked to these mutations have included hypoglycemia, lactic acidosis, and hypotonia. ... "A deletion in the human QP-C gene causes a complex III deficiency resulting in hypoglycaemia and lactic acidosis". Human ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UQCRQ
PET100PET100
... metabolic and lactic acidosis, hypoglycemia, coagulopathy, elevated serum creatine kinase levels, seizures, and ... "A truncating PET100 variant causing fatal infantile lactic acidosis and isolated cytochrome c oxidase deficiency". European ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PET100
GlycolysisGlycolysis
... the conjugate base of lactic acid) in a process called lactic acid fermentation: Pyruvate + NADH + H+ → lactate + NAD+ This ... Lane AN, Fan TW, Higashi RM (2009). "Metabolic acidosis and the importance of balanced equations". Metabolomics. 5 (2): 163-165 ... Lactic acid fermentation and ethanol fermentation can occur in the absence of oxygen. This anaerobic fermentation allows many ... These hydrogen ions form a part of lactic acid. The body falls back on this less efficient but faster method of producing ATP ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycolysis
LaxativeLaxative
For example, severe hypokalaemia has been associated with distal renal tubular acidosis from laxative abuse. Metabolic ... lowering the pH through bacterial fermentation to lactic, formic and acetic acid; and increasing colonic peristalsis. Lactulose ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laxative
IdebenoneIdebenone
Phase I and II clinical trials for the treatment of MELAS (mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like ... "Study of Idebenone in the Treatment of Mitochondrial Encephalopathy Lactic Acidosis & Stroke-like Episodes (MELAS)" at ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idebenone
List of skin conditionsList of skin conditions
Mitochondrial myopathy-encephalopathy-lactic acidosis-stroke syndrome Multiple lentigines syndrome (cardiocutaneous syndrome, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_skin_conditions
NDUFB11NDUFB11
In cases of pathogenic NDUFB11 mutations, complex I deficiency with lactic acidosis and sideroblastic anemia has been found to ... March 2017). "A novel mutation in NDUFB11 unveils a new clinical phenotype associated with lactic acidosis and sideroblastic ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NDUFB11
Inborn errors of metabolismInborn errors of metabolism
... thiamine supplementation benefits several types of disorders that cause lactic acidosis. Intermediary metabolites, compounds, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inborn_errors_of_metabolism
MT-ND5MT-ND5
Cardiac and renal involvement as well as symptoms such as myopathy and lactic acidosis can also be observed. Those with MT-ND5 ... A small percentage of mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes (MELAS) are caused by a G>A ... Variations in human MT-ND5 are associated with mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes ( ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MT-ND5
Glossary of diabetesGlossary of diabetes
Lactic acidosis A buildup of lactic acid in the body due to anaerobic use of glucose as a fuel. It is normal when exercising ... Acidosis An acidic condition in body fluids, chiefly blood. If prolonged, or severe, it can cause coma and death regardless of ... See acidosis Ketone bodies commonly called ketones-Three chemicals produced during ketosis (i.e., fat metabolism) and which are ... They are, together, quite acidic and if prolonged may lead to acidosis. Oddly, they are not all ketones chemically. The name is ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_diabetes
WeaknessWeakness
... producing lactic acid as a metabolic byproduct. Contrary to common belief, lactic acid accumulation doesn't actually cause the ... R. Robergs; F. Ghiasvand; D. Parker (2004). "Biochemistry of exercise-induced metabolic acidosis". Am J Physiol Regul Integr ... The insufficiency of energy, i.e. sub-optimal aerobic metabolism, generally results in the accumulation of lactic acid and ... actually finding that lactic acid is a source of energy. The fundamental difference between the peripheral and central theories ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weakness
Acute liver failureAcute liver failure
Lactic acidosis occurs predominantly in paracetamol (also known as acetaminophen) overdose. Hyperdynamic circulation, with ... resulting in tissue hypoxia and lactic acidosis. Pulmonary complications occur in up to 50% of patients. Severe lung injury and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_liver_failure
CholeraCholera
... can occur because of acidosis from stool bicarbonate losses and lactic acidosis associated with poor perfusion. Blood pressure ... As there frequently is initially acidosis, the potassium level may be normal, even though large losses have occurred. As the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholera
MT-TKMT-TK
Common clinical manifestations include myopathy, hypotonia, and encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis, and hypertrophic ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MT-TK
MT-ND3MT-ND3
Variants of MT-ND3 are associated with Mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes (MELAS), ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MT-ND3
List of diseases (M)List of diseases (M)
Mitochondrial genetic disorders Mitochondrial myopathy lactic acidosis Mitochondrial myopathy-encephalopathy-lactic acidosis ... Moebius Robin syndrome Myopathy ophthalmoplegia hypoacousia areflexia Myopathy tubular aggregates Myopathy with lactic acidosis ... Mesomelic dysplasia skin dimples Mesomelic dysplasia Thai type Mesomelic syndrome Pfeiffer type Mesothelioma Metabolic acidosis ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_diseases_(M)
MilkMilk
In raw milk, the presence of lactic acid-producing bacteria, under suitable conditions, ferments the lactose present to lactic ... metabolic acidosis, megaloblastic anemia, and a host of allergic reactions. In many cultures, especially in the West, humans ... where lactic acid bacteria ferment the lactose in the milk into lactic acid. Prolonged fermentation may render the milk ... Milk baths use lactic acid, an alpha hydroxy acid, to dissolve the proteins which hold together dead skin cells. The ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milk
Propylene glycolPropylene glycol
... lactic acidosis, and haemolysis". A high percentage (12% to 42%) of directly-injected propylene glycol is eliminated or ... Lactic acid and lactaldehyde are common intermediates. Dihydroxyacetone phosphate, one of the two products of breakdown ( ... Miller DN, Bazzano G; Bazzano (1965). "Propanediol metabolism and its relation to lactic acid metabolism". Ann NY Acad Sci. 119 ... lactic acid (a normal acid generally abundant during digestion), and propionaldehyde (a potentially hazardous substance). ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propylene_glycol
Gram-negative bacteriaGram-negative bacteria
This toxic reaction may lead to low blood pressure, respiratory failure, reduced oxygen delivery, and lactic acidosis - ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gram-negative_bacteria
SepsisSepsis
... unexplained metabolic acidosis with base deficit > 5 mEq/L lactic acidosis: serum lactate 2 times the upper limit of normal ... However, sodium bicarbonate is not recommended for a person with lactic acidosis secondary to hypoperfusion. Low-molecular- ... Signs of established sepsis include confusion, metabolic acidosis (which may be accompanied by a faster breathing rate that ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepsis
XanGoXanGo
"Severe lactic acidosis associated with juice of the mangosteen fruit Garcinia mangostana". American Journal of Kidney Diseases ... leading to impairment of cellular respiration and production of lactic acidosis. In 2011 Italy's antitrust and consumer ... A 2008 medical case report described a patient with severe acidosis possibly attributable to a year of daily use (to lose ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XanGo
Lactic Acidosis: Background, Etiology, EpidemiologyLactic Acidosis: Background, Etiology, Epidemiology
... lactic acid is the normal endpoint of the anaerobic breakdown of glucose in the tissues. The lactate exits the cells and is ... Lactic acidosis in disease. Lactic acidosis occurring from associated, underlying diseases, known as type B1 lactic acidosis, ... Medicines and toxins in lactic acidosis. Medicinal and toxic causes of lactic acidosis, specifically, type B2 lactic acidosis, ... Types of lactic acidosis. Cohen and Woods divided lactic acidosis into 2 categories, type A and type B. [5, 7] ...
https://www.medscape.com/answers/167027-46208/what-is-the-incidence-of-lactic-acidosis-in-critically-ill-patients
Lactic acidosis: MedlinePlus Medical EncyclopediaLactic acidosis: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia
Lactic acid is produced when oxygen levels become low in cells within the areas of the body where metabolism takes place. ... Lactic acidosis refers to lactic acid build up in the bloodstream. ... Lactic acidosis refers to lactic acid build up in the bloodstream. Lactic acid is produced when oxygen levels become low in ... The most common cause of lactic acidosis is severe medical illness in which blood pressure is low and too little oxygen is ...
https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000391.htm
Lactic Acidosis Traced to Thiamine Deficiency Related to Nationwide Shortage of Multivitamins for Total Parenteral Nutrition ...Lactic Acidosis Traced to Thiamine Deficiency Related to Nationwide Shortage of Multivitamins for Total Parenteral Nutrition ...
... including life-threatening lactic acidosis resulting from metabolic causes other than alcoholism (type B lactic acidosis). In ... and serum lactic acid of 16 mmol/L (normal: 0.8-2.5 mmol/L); serum ketones were negative. Lactic acidosis of unknown etiology ... Lactic Acidosis Traced to Thiamine Deficiency Related to Nationwide Shortage of Multivitamins for Total Parenteral Nutrition ... The time for development of severe lactic acidosis in these and other reported episodes (range: 7-34 days) is consistent with ...
https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00047949.htm
Acute Lactic Acidosis: Overview, Treatment Overview, Prehospital CareAcute Lactic Acidosis: Overview, Treatment Overview, Prehospital Care
In the acute state, respiratory compensation of acidosis occurs by hyperventilation resulting in a relative reduction in PaCO2. ... Metabolic acidosis is defined as a state of decreased systemic pH resulting from either a primary increase in hydrogen ion (H+ ... What is included in emergency treatment of lactic acidosis?. What is the role of thiamine in the treatment of lactic acidosis? ... What are the goals of drug treatment for lactic acidosis?. How is sodium bicarbonate dosed in the treatment of lactic acidosis? ...
https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/768159-overview
Metformin lactic acidosis bmjMetformin lactic acidosis bmj
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Fatal lactic acidosis in a patient infected by HIV and treated with stavudine and didanosine]Fatal lactic acidosis in a patient infected by HIV and treated with stavudine and didanosine]
We report a case of severe lactic acidosis in an human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patient treated with combination ... Fatal lactic acidosis in a patient infected by HIV and treated with stavudine and didanosine] Pathol Biol (Paris). 2000 Jun;48( ... We report a case of severe lactic acidosis in an human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patient treated with combination ... Despite symptomatic treatments and intravenous L-carnitine supplementation, lactic acidosis persisted, leading to multiorgan ...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10949849/?dopt=Abstract
Management of medication toxicity or intolerance in children with HIV - lactic acidosis | NIHManagement of medication toxicity or intolerance in children with HIV - lactic acidosis | NIH
Lactic Acidosis. View full version of Table 15g.. Table 15g. Antiretroviral Therapy-Associated Adverse Effects and Management ... Lactic Acidosis. View full version of Table 15g.. Table 15g. Antiretroviral Therapy-Associated Adverse Effects and Management ... Marfo K, Garala M, Kvetan V, Gasperino J. Use of Tris-hydroxymethyl aminomethane in severe lactic acidosis due to highly active ... Detecting life-threatening lactic acidosis related to nucleoside-analog treatment of human immunodeficiency virus-infected ...
https://clinicalinfo.hiv.gov/es/node/9283
Mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and strokelike episodes with recurrent abdominal symptoms and coenzyme...Mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and strokelike episodes with recurrent abdominal symptoms and coenzyme...
Mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and strokelike episodes with recurrent abdominal symptoms and coenzyme ... Mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and strokelike episodes with recurrent abdominal symptoms and coenzyme ... Mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and strokelike episodes with recurrent abdominal symptoms and coenzyme ...
https://jnnp.bmj.com/content/50/11/1475.citation-tools
A component of MICOS (APOO/MIC26) associated with a new X-linked mitochondrial myopathy, lactic acidosis, cognitive impairment...A component of MICOS (APOO/MIC26) associated with a new X-linked mitochondrial myopathy, lactic acidosis, cognitive impairment...
A component of MICOS (APOO/MIC26) associated with a new X-linked mitochondrial myopathy, lactic acidosis, cognitive impairment ...
https://blogs.bmj.com/jmg/2020/05/22/a-component-of-micos-apoo-mic26-associated-with-a-new-x-linked-mitochondrial-myopathy-lactic-acidosis-cognitive-impairment-and-autistic-features/
Lactic Acidosis Interferes With Toxicity of Perifosine to Colorectal Cancer Spheroids: Multimodal Imaging Analysis | Lékařská...Lactic Acidosis Interferes With Toxicity of Perifosine to Colorectal Cancer Spheroids: Multimodal Imaging Analysis | Lékařská...
Lactic Acidosis Interferes With Toxicity of Perifosine to Colorectal Cancer Spheroids: Multimodal Imaging Analysis. ... Lactic Acidosis Interferes With Toxicity of Perifosine to Colorectal Cancer Spheroids: Multimodal Imaging Analysis ... perifosine; Akt kinase; tumor environment; lactic acidosis; alkalization; signal co-registration; mass spectrometry imaging; ... such ashypoxia and acidosis. Furthermore, CRC tumors can be exposed to different pHdepending on the position in the intestinal ...
https://www.med.muni.cz/veda-a-vyzkum/veda-a-vyzkum/publikacni-cinnost/publikace-lf-mu/1709996
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Fatal Lactic Acidosis Associated with Lymphoma, Interferon and Ribavirin.Fatal Lactic Acidosis Associated with Lymphoma, Interferon and Ribavirin.
Lactic acidosis is a grave and frequently a fatal complication of hematological malignancies [2-5]. Lactic acidosis is derived ... Patients who develop severe sepsis can demonstrate lactic acidosis. Lactic acidosis can be a marker of severe stress in the ... Fatal Lactic Acidosis Associated with Lymphoma, Interferon and Ribavirin§. Vidula T. Vachharajani 1, Tushar J. Vachharajani* , ... Type B lactic acidosis is less common and refers to the conditions in which there is no clinical evidence of reduction in ...
https://openurologyandnephrologyjournal.com/VOLUME/1/PAGE/38/FULLTEXT/
Lactic Acidosis: Background, Etiology, Epidemiology
... lactic acid is the normal endpoint of the anaerobic breakdown of glucose in the tissues. The lactate exits the cells and is ... Lactic acidosis in disease. Lactic acidosis occurring from associated, underlying diseases, known as type B1 lactic acidosis, ... Medicines and toxins in lactic acidosis. Medicinal and toxic causes of lactic acidosis, specifically, type B2 lactic acidosis, ... Types of lactic acidosis. Cohen and Woods divided lactic acidosis into 2 categories, type A and type B. [5, 7] ...
https://www.staging.medscape.com/answers/167027-46175/what-is-metabolic-acidosis
IMSEAR at SEARO: Phenformin-associated lactic acidosis: that genie again.
Phenformin-associated lactic acidosis: that genie again. Journal of the Association of Physicians of India. 1984 Nov; 32(11): ...
https://imsear.searo.who.int/handle/123456789/88274
Lactic Acidosis RyDocsLactic Acidosis RyDocs
Lactic acidosis Archives • LITFLLactic acidosis Archives • LITFL
Tag Lactic acidosis. Lactate and Lactic Acidosis Lactate and Lactic Acidosis. Product of anaerobic glycolysis which reflects ... Metformin-associated Lactic Acidosis Metformin use is associated with lactic acidosis, but it remains controversial as a ... Lactic Acidosis Evaluation increased lactate production (including enhanced pyruvate production, reduced pyruvate conversion to ...
https://litfl.com/tag/lactic-acidosis/
Lactic acidosis and hypoglycaemia in children with severe malaria: pathophysiological and prognostic significance - Centre for...
Lactic acidosis and hypoglycaemia in children with severe malaria: pathophysiological and prognostic significance ... Lactic acidosis and hypoglycaemia in children with severe malaria: pathophysiological and prognostic significance ... Identifying prognostic factors of severe metabolic acidosis and uraemia in African children with severe falciparum malaria ...
https://www.tropicalmedicine.ox.ac.uk/publications/6968
Metformin Side Effects: Common and SevereMetformin Side Effects: Common and Severe
Lactic acidosis. Although very rare, metformins most serious side effect is lactic acidosis. In fact, metformin has a "boxed ... Severe liver problems could lead to a buildup of lactic acid. Lactic acid buildup raises your risk of lactic acidosis. ... It also raises your risk of lactic acidosis because it increases lactic acid levels in your body. ... Lactic acidosis is a rare but serious problem that can occur due to a buildup of metformin in your body. This buildup causes a ...
https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/metformin-side-effects
MYOPATHY, LACTIC ACIDOSIS, AND SIDEROBLASTIC ANEMIA 2 (MLASA2)
LACTIC ACIDOSIS, AND SIDEROBLASTIC ANEMIA 2 (MLASA2) Knowledgebase of inborn errors of metabolism ... MYOPATHY, LACTIC ACIDOSIS, AND SIDEROBLASTIC ANEMIA 2 (MLASA2). Disease. MYOPATHY, LACTIC ACIDOSIS, AND SIDEROBLASTIC ANEMIA 2 ... lactic acidosis. liver involvement or dysfunction. muscle atrophy. muscle weakness. nystagmus. onset, childhood. onset, infancy ... L-Lactic acid normal/inc (blood). Symptoms. anemia. cardiac involvement, cardiac defects. cardiomyopathy. cardiomyopathy, ...
https://www.metagene.de/diseases/MYOPATHYLACTICACIDOSISANDSIDEROBLASTICANEMIA2
Metformin-associated lactic acidosis: an insufficiently recognised problem]Metformin-associated lactic acidosis: an insufficiently recognised problem]
Metformin-associated lactic acidosis (MALA) is a rare but potentially fatal condition that can easily be avoided. As metformin ... Despite controversy in the literature about the presence of a relationship between metformin and lactic acidosis, the severity ... We emphasize the importance of temporarily discontinuing metformin in situations where the risk of lactic acidosis is increased ...
https://repository.ubn.ru.nl/handle/2066/181675
Metformin-Associated Lactic Acidosis: A Case Report | AVESÄ°SMetformin-Associated Lactic Acidosis: A Case Report | AVESÄ°S
The patient was considered to suffer from acute kidney injury, urinary tract infection and metformin-associated lactic acidosis ...
https://avesis.gazi.edu.tr/yayin/b3d44ff8-c1c5-4307-9c6f-2d4419036001/metformin-associated-lactic-acidosis-a-case-report
DailyMed - METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE tablet, film coated, extended releaseDailyMed - METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE tablet, film coated, extended release
WARNING: LACTIC ACIDOSIS Postmarketing cases of metformin-associated lactic acidosis have resulted in death, hypothermia, ... 5.1 Lactic Acidosis. There have been postmarketing cases of metformin-associated lactic acidosis, including fatal cases. These ... Metformin- associated lactic acidosis was characterized by elevated blood lactate levels (,5 mmol/Liter), anion gap acidosis ( ... Most people who have had lactic acidosis with metformin have other things that, combined with the metformin, led to the lactic ...
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Didanosine: Package Insert / Prescribing Information - Drugs.comDidanosine: Package Insert / Prescribing Information - Drugs.com
Build-up of acid in your blood (lactic acidosis). Lactic acidosis must be treated in the hospital as it may cause death. Before ... Lactic Acidosis and Severe Hepatomegaly with Steatosis. Patients should be informed that lactic acidosis and severe ... Lactic Acidosis/Severe Hepatomegaly with Steatosis. Lactic acidosis and severe hepatomegaly with steatosis, including fatal ... Fatal lactic acidosis has been reported in pregnant women who received the combination of Didanosine and stavudine with other ...
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Pediatric Metabolic Acidosis: Background, Pathophysiology, EtiologyPediatric Metabolic Acidosis: Background, Pathophysiology, Etiology
Metabolic acidosis is an acid-base disorder characterized by a decrease in serum pH that results from either a primary decrease ... further compounding lactic acid accumulation. Conditions that frequently lead to lactic acidosis include shock, sepsis, ... Lactic acidosis in status asthmaticus : three cases and review of the literature. Chest. 2001 May. 119(5):1599-602. [QxMD ... Sodium bicarbonate for the treatment of lactic acidosis. Chest. 2000 Jan. 117(1):260-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. ...
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pH Level as a Marker for Predicting Death among Patients with Vibrio vulnificus Infection, South Korea, 2000-2011 - Volume 21,...
Lactic acidosis. Kidney Int. 1986;29:752-74 . DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar ... Low arterial pH level might result from lactic acidosis caused by marked tissue hypoperfusion in shock and damage to ...
https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/21/2/13-1249_article
Ethylene Glycol and Propylene Glycol Toxicity: What is Propylene Glycol? | Environmental Medicine | ATSDREthylene Glycol and Propylene Glycol Toxicity: What is Propylene Glycol? | Environmental Medicine | ATSDR
An elevated anion gap and lactic acidosis are poor indicators (Arroliga et al. 2004; Barnes et al. 2006; Wilson et al. 2005; ... Metabolic acidosis caused by large amounts of propylene glycol in injected medications can be treated by discontinuing the ... Hyperosmolality and an anion gap metabolic acidosis, often accompanied by acute kidney injury, and potential multisystem organ ...
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HEREDITARY MYOPATHY WITH LACTIC ACIDOSIS , SEQUENCING ISCU GENE - RefLab GeneticsHEREDITARY MYOPATHY WITH LACTIC ACIDOSIS , SEQUENCING ISCU GENE - RefLab Genetics
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Therapeutic Efficacy of Monensin on Lactic Acidosis in Buffaloes - IARASTherapeutic Efficacy of Monensin on Lactic Acidosis in Buffaloes - IARAS
Monensin was found effective in the treatment of lactic acidosis in buffaloes. ... Therapeutic Efficacy of Monensin on Lactic Acidosis in Buffaloes, Nanagouda A. Patil, Ajay S. Satbige, Sandeep C. Halmandage, ... 2020) Therapeutic Efficacy of Monensin on Lactic Acidosis in Buffaloes. International Journal of Agricultural Science, 5, 124- ... Monensin was found effective in the treatment of lactic acidosis in buffaloes. ...
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Baraclude (Entecavir): Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Interactions, WarningBaraclude (Entecavir): Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Interactions, Warning
Lactic acidosis is a serious medical emergency that can cause death. Lactic acidosis must be treated in the hospital. Reports ... Lactic Acidosis And Severe Hepatomegaly. Lactic acidosis and severe hepatomegaly with steatosis, including fatal cases, have ... Lactic Acidosis And Severe Hepatomegaly With Steatosis. Lactic acidosis and severe hepatomegaly with steatosis, including fatal ... Lactic acidosis (buildup of acid in the blood). Some people who have taken BARACLUDE or medicines like BARACLUDE (a nucleoside ...
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Metabolic acidosisSevereCases of metformin-associated lactic acidosisDevelopment of lactic acidosisPresence of lacticEtiologyAcuteMetformin lacticStrokelike episodesFatalTissueSeverityRenalConcomitantSymptomsMALAAccumulationPRECAUTIONSPyruvateHyperlactatemiaDiabeticEpisodesMortalityCongenitalMultiorgan failureMonensinAntidiabeticPathophysiologicRare but potentiallyDiscontinueAlcoholE87.2OxidativeRiskPrognosisMetabolismOccurBloodstreamNonspecificSerum lactateOccurs
Metabolic acidosis20
  • With a persistent oxygen debt and overwhelming of the body's buffering abilities (whether from long-term dysfunction or excessive production), hyperlacticaemia and metabolic acidosis ensue, commonly referred to as lactic acidosis. (medscape.com)
  • By the turn of the 20th century, many physicians recognized that patients who are critically ill could exhibit metabolic acidosis unaccompanied by elevation of ketones or other measurable anions. (medscape.com)
  • Metabolic acidosis. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Classically, metabolic acidosis is defined as a state of decreased systemic pH resulting from either a primary increase in hydrogen ion (H + ) or a reduction in bicarbonate (HCO 3 - ) concentrations. (medscape.com)
  • The underlying etiology of metabolic acidosis is classically categorized into those causes that result in an elevated anion gap (AG) (see the Anion Gap calculator) and those that do not. (medscape.com)
  • Lactic acidosis (LA), identified by an accumulation of plasma lactate concentration, is one type of anion gap metabolic acidosis and may manifest from numerous conditions. (medscape.com)
  • Lactic acidosis remains the most common cause of metabolic acidosis in hospitalized patients. (medscape.com)
  • The clinical manifestations of a metabolic acidosis are nonspecific, and its differential diagnoses include common and rare diseases. (medscape.com)
  • Metabolic acidosis induces an increase in the excretion of urinary calcium. (medscape.com)
  • The underlying disorder usually produces most of the signs and symptoms in children with a mild or moderate metabolic acidosis . (medscape.com)
  • The image below depicts a flowchart for evaluating metabolic acidosis. (medscape.com)
  • Approach for evaluating metabolic acidosis. (medscape.com)
  • Go to Metabolic Acidosis in Emergency Medicine and Metabolic Acidosis for complete information on these topics. (medscape.com)
  • A primary metabolic acidosis is a pathophysiologic state characterized by an arterial pH of less than 7.35 in the absence of an elevated PaCO 2 . (medscape.com)
  • Acutely, medullary chemoreceptors compensate for a metabolic acidosis through increases in alveolar ventilation. (medscape.com)
  • The development of normocapnia or hypercapnia when a severe metabolic acidosis is present often signals respiratory muscle fatigue, impending respiratory failure, and the possible need for initiating mechanical ventilation. (medscape.com)
  • In the acute setting, correcting metabolic acidosis may involve glucose infusions and other methods to reverse catabolism. (medicalhomeportal.org)
  • Spectral analysis of metabolic acidosis. (manguerascartagenasas.com)
  • It was believed that this change to anaerobic metabolism led to an abrupt increase in blood lactate levels, resulting in a metabolic acidosis. (carroussa.com)
  • Recent reviews have provided an understanding of contemporary theories of lactate , including the role of lactate in energy production, its contributions to metabolic acidosis and its role as an energy substrate for a variety of tissues. (carroussa.com)
Severe14
  • Several decades later, Huckabee's seminal work firmly established that lactic acidosis frequently accompanies severe illnesses and that tissue hypoperfusion underlies the pathogenesis. (medscape.com)
  • The most common cause of lactic acidosis is severe medical illness in which blood pressure is low and too little oxygen is reaching the body's tissues. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Dialysis may also be useful when severe lactic acidosis exists in the setting of renal failure or congestive heart failure, as well as with severe metformin intoxication. (medscape.com)
  • We report a case of severe lactic acidosis in an human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patient treated with combination regimen of stavudine, didanosine and nevirapine. (nih.gov)
  • Severe lactic acidosis in malignancies is a rare and fatal complication. (openurologyandnephrologyjournal.com)
  • We report a 51-yr male who presented with fever, fatigue and syncopal episodes and with past medical history of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in remission for 3 years, and hepatitis C. He developed severe lactic acidosis and eventually succumbed despite adequate and timely interventions. (openurologyandnephrologyjournal.com)
  • Severe side effects such as lactic acidosis are less common but require prompt medical attention. (healthline.com)
  • We emphasize the importance of temporarily discontinuing metformin in situations where the risk of lactic acidosis is increased, such as severe infection, dehydration and acute kidney insufficiency. (ru.nl)
  • Lactic acidosis and severe hepatomegaly with steatosis, including fatal cases, have been reported with the use of nucleoside analogues alone or in combination, including Didanosine and other antiretrovirals. (drugs.com)
  • Animal studies have suggested that lowered intracellular pH due to the severe brain lactic acidosis following ischemia interferes with normal cell structure and function and leads to brain cell necrosis. (umn.edu)
  • The Incidence and Outcome Differences in Severe Sepsis with and without Lactic Acidosis. (wustl.edu)
  • Lactic acidosis may result and higher lactate levels are associated with more severe carbon-monoxide poisoning in some patients. (cdc.gov)
  • Cases like lactic acidosis and severe hepatomegaly with steatosis occurred with the use of nucleoside analogues. (ikrispharmanetwork.com)
  • Levels and enhances peripheral utilisation of severe lactic acidosis. (manguerascartagenasas.com)
Cases of metformin-associated lactic acidosis2
  • P ostmarketing cases of metformin-associated lactic acidosis have resulted in death, hypothermia, hypotension, and resistant bradyarrhythmias. (nih.gov)
  • AIM: To review the National Pharmacovigilance Network of the Italian Medicines Agency reporting cases of metformin-associated lactic acidosis. (unisr.it)
Development of lactic acidosis2
  • The development of lactic acidosis depends on the magnitude of hyperlactatemia, the buffering capacity of the body, and the coexistence of other conditions that produce tachypnea and alkalosis (eg, liver disease, sepsis). (medscape.com)
  • In control incubations, the system simulated the development of lactic acidosis in vivo, with an initial overgrowth of S. bovis when an excess of glucose was added to the fermentor. (elsevier.com)
Presence of lactic3
  • Numerous etiologies may be responsible for the presence of lactic acidosis, most commonly circulatory failure and hypoxia. (medscape.com)
  • No significant impact of diabetes mellitus or metformin application on presence of lactic acidosis and its mortality was detected. (nel.edu)
  • The presence of diabetes mellitus and metformin application is not associated with the presence of lactic acidosis in medical ICU and its mortality. (nel.edu)
Etiology1
  • Lactic acidosis of unknown etiology was diagnosed, and broad-spectrum antimicrobials were initiated after appropriate cultures were obtained. (cdc.gov)
Acute6
  • Go to Acute Lactic Acidosis for complete information on this topic. (medscape.com)
  • In the acute state, respiratory compensation of acidosis occurs by hyperventilation resulting in a relative reduction in the partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO 2 ). (medscape.com)
  • Treatment with buffering agents for acute lactic acidosis remains controversial. (medscape.com)
  • Several studies related to metformin-related lactic acidosis and acute kidney failure found significantly reduced morbidity and mortality related to continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) or hemodialysis. (medscape.com)
  • The patient was considered to suffer from acute kidney injury, urinary tract infection and metformin-associated lactic acidosis (MALA). (gazi.edu.tr)
  • Diabetic keto acidosis is a common acute complication of diabetes mellitus and is itself associated with similar symptoms. (nel.edu)
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Strokelike episodes1
  • Mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and strokelike episodes with recurrent abdominal symptoms and coenzyme Q10 administration. (bmj.com)
Fatal3
  • Fatal Lactic Acidosis Associated with Lymphoma, Interferon and Ribavirin. (openurologyandnephrologyjournal.com)
  • Metformin-associated lactic acidosis (MALA) is a rare but potentially fatal condition that can easily be avoided. (ru.nl)
  • Fatal lactic acidosis has been reported in pregnant women who received the combination of Didanosine and stavudine with other antiretroviral agents. (drugs.com)
Tissue6
  • In their classic 1976 monograph, Cohen and Woods classified the causes of lactic acidosis according to the presence or absence of adequate tissue oxygenation. (medscape.com)
  • Lactic acidosis, on the other hand, is associated with major metabolic dysregulation, tissue hypoperfusion, the effects of certain drugs or toxins, and congenital abnormalities in carbohydrate metabolism. (medscape.com)
  • The treatment efficacy could be curtailed by drug resistance resulting from poordrug penetration into tumor tissue and the tumor-specific microenvironment, such ashypoxia and acidosis. (muni.cz)
  • Type A lactic acidosis is seen in clinical conditions associated with tissue hypoxia as with septic or cardiogenic shock. (openurologyandnephrologyjournal.com)
  • Type B lactic acidosis is less common and refers to the conditions in which there is no clinical evidence of reduction in tissue oxygen delivery. (openurologyandnephrologyjournal.com)
  • Tissue hypoperfusion from congestive heart failure, hypoxic states, shock, or septicemia can improve lactic acid manufacturing, and alcohol or extreme liver disease can scale back elimination of lactic acid within the liver, rising the risk of lactic acidosis. (20mg-cheapesttadalafil.com)
Severity5
  • [ 2 , 4 , 5 ] Clinical context and severity govern the effect of lactic acidosis, with mortality increasing by a factor of about three when the condition is associated with sepsis or low-flow states. (medscape.com)
  • Mitochondrial toxicity from recent use of peg-interferon and ribavirin possibly contributed to the severity of lactic acidosis. (openurologyandnephrologyjournal.com)
  • Despite controversy in the literature about the presence of a relationship between metformin and lactic acidosis, the severity of the condition is cause for concern and allows for preventive measurements. (ru.nl)
  • The severity of the acidosis depends on the rapidity of bicarbonate loss and the ability of the kidney to replenish bicarbonate. (medscape.com)
  • Pyruvate carboxylase deficiency is an inherited disorder with varying degrees of severity that typically presents clinically with failure to thrive, developmental delays, and seizures, and biochemically with lactic acidosis and depending on severity, hypercitrullinemiea, hyperlysinemia, hyperalaninemia, hypoglycemia, ketonemia, and hyperammonemia. (medicalhomeportal.org)
Renal4
  • Acidosis arises from an increased production of acids, a loss of alkali, or a decreased renal excretion of acids. (medscape.com)
  • Systemic lupus erythematosus and renal tubular acidosis associated with hyperthyroidism. (nel.edu)
  • Deng D, Sun L, Xia T, Xu M, Wang Y, Zhang Q. Systemic lupus erythematosus and renal tubular acidosis associated with hyperthyroidism. (nel.edu)
  • Mass RE, Smith WR, Walsh JR. The association of hereditary fructose intolerance and renal tubular acidosis. (medscape.com)
Concomitant2
  • Aperis G, Paliouras C, Zervos A, Arvanitis A, Alivanis P. Lactic acidosis after concomitant treatment with metformin and tenofovir in a patient with HIV infection. (hiv.gov)
  • If the measured PaCO 2 is higher than the expected PaCO 2 , a concomitant respiratory acidosis is also present. (medscape.com)
Symptoms2
  • Call your doctor right away if you have any of the following symptoms of lactic acidosis. (healthline.com)
  • Type C, the intermittent/benign form, is milder and causes few, if any, symptoms, although blood lactic acid levels are higher than normal. (medicalhomeportal.org)
MALA1
  • Metformin could improve lactic acid production from the splanchnic tissues slightly, however MALA occurs in the setting of comorbid ailments that improve systemic levels of lactic acid or scale back elimination of metformin. (20mg-cheapesttadalafil.com)
Accumulation3
  • In 1925, Clausen identified the accumulation of lactic acid in blood as a cause of acid-base disorder. (medscape.com)
  • Both ionophores were able to prevent the accumulation of lactic acid and maintain a healthy non-lactate-producing bacterial population when added at the same time as an excess of glucose. (elsevier.com)
  • Acidosis caused by accumulation of lactic acid more rapidly than it can be metabolized. (bvsalud.org)
PRECAUTIONS1
  • See the precautions section for more information about factors that raise your risk of lactic acidosis. (healthline.com)
Pyruvate1
  • Congenital lactic acidosis is secondary to inborn errors of metabolism, such as defects in gluconeogenesis, pyruvate dehydrogenase, the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, or the respiratory chain. (medscape.com)
Hyperlactatemia4
  • Thus, hyperlactatemia or lactic acidosis may be associated with acidemia, a normal pH, or alkalemia. (medscape.com)
  • Medication-induced hyperlactatemia and lactic acidosis: a systematic review of the literature. (hiv.gov)
  • A risk-factor guided approach to reducing lactic acidosis and hyperlactatemia in patients on antiretroviral therapy. (hiv.gov)
  • Risk factors for symptomatic hyperlactatemia and lactic acidosis among combination antiretroviral therapy-treated adults in Botswana: results from a clinical trial. (hiv.gov)
Diabetic2
  • We present the case of a 38 year old woman, who presented with altered mental status and biochemical alterations suggestive of diabetic keto acidosis who was found to have a pituitary apoplexy. (nel.edu)
  • The acidosis was more expressed in diabetic subjects mainly in patients taking metformin. (nel.edu)
Episodes1
  • Designed to neutralise lactic acid during episodes of tying-up and act as a buffer when acidosis occurs. (plusvital.com)
Mortality1
  • acidosis and its mortality was evaluated. (nel.edu)
Congenital1
  • Among the causes of aut ism, there are associations with genetic and congenital conditions such as: lactic acidosis, oculocutaneous albinism, change in purines, hearing impairments, progressive muscular dystrophy, tuberous sclerosis and phenylketonuria. (bvsalud.org)
Multiorgan failure1
  • Despite symptomatic treatments and intravenous L-carnitine supplementation, lactic acidosis persisted, leading to multiorgan failure. (nih.gov)
Monensin4
  • Monensin was found effective in the treatment of lactic acidosis in buffaloes. (iaras.org)
  • strain LB17, was used to study the effects of the ionophores monensin and tetronasin on the changes in ruminal microbial ecology that occur during the onset of lactic acidosis. (elsevier.com)
  • therefore, in contrast to tetronasin, monensin added 24 h after the addition of glucose failed to reverse the acidosis. (elsevier.com)
  • Newbold, CJ & Wallace, RJ 1988, ' Effects of the ionophores monensin and tetronasin on simulated development of ruminal lactic acidosis in vitro ', Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol. 54, no. 12, pp. 2981-2985. (elsevier.com)
Antidiabetic1
  • RESULTS: Metformin was the antidiabetic drug most frequently associated with lactic acidosis in the assessed period. (unisr.it)
Pathophysiologic1
  • Pathophysiologic classification of lactic acidosis. (medscape.com)
Rare but potentially1
  • A rare but potentially lethal condition in which blood lactic acid levels increase. (harvard.edu)
Discontinue2
  • If lactic acidosis is suspected, discontinue metformin hydrochloride extended-release tablets and institute general supportive measures in a hospital setting. (nih.gov)
  • discontinue if lactic acidosis occurs. (clinicaladvisor.com)
Alcohol2
  • If you take Glucophage (metformin), drinking excessive amounts of alcohol can increase the risk of a rare condition called lactic acidosis when lactic acid builds up in the bloodstream. (verywellhealth.com)
  • Avoid consumption of alcohol during treatment with GLEZNOR M 60 as it may increase the risk of lactic acidosis and low blood sugar levels. (netmeds.com)
E87.21
  • Lactic acidosis shares the ICD-10-CM code, E87.2, Acidosis, with other causes of acidosis, respiratory or metabolic. (acpadvisors.org)
Oxidative1
  • Mother or diabetes in men in the emergency department of mechanisms linking oxidative stress, perez de acidosis. (manguerascartagenasas.com)
Risk4
  • Steps to reduce the risk of and manage metformin-associated lactic acidosis in these high risk groups are provided in the Full Prescribing Information. (nih.gov)
  • Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors may increase risk of lactic acidosis. (nih.gov)
  • In most patients (89.8%) there was at least one risk factor for the occurrence of lactic acidosis. (unisr.it)
  • Elbasvir is recommended that the risk of lactic and time. (manguerascartagenasas.com)
Prognosis1
  • BACKGROUND: Metformin is known to be rarely associated with lactic acidosis, a serious condition with a poor prognosis. (unisr.it)
Metabolism3
  • In basic terms, lactic acid is essentially a carbohydrate within cellular metabolism and its levels rise with increased metabolism during exercise and with catecholamine stimulation. (medscape.com)
  • Lactic acid is produced when oxygen levels become low in cells within the areas of the body where metabolism takes place. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Any illness that will enhance lactic acid production or decrease lactic acid metabolism may predispose to lactic acidosis. (20mg-cheapesttadalafil.com)
Occur1
  • Lactic acidosis is a rare but serious problem that can occur due to a buildup of metformin in your body. (healthline.com)
Bloodstream1
  • Lactic acidosis refers to lactic acid build up in the bloodstream. (medlineplus.gov)
Nonspecific1
  • Nonspecific laboratory findings include metabolic and lactic acidosis (1-2). (cdc.gov)
Serum lactate1
  • Lactic acidosis is characterized by an excess of serum lactate when lactate production is augmented, lactate utilization and clearance are decreased, or both. (medscape.com)
Occurs1
  • It also occurs as a result on markedly increased transient metabolic demand (eg, postseizure lactic acidosis). (medscape.com)