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Acidithiobacillus thiooxidansAcidithiobacillusTungsten CompoundsThiobacillusSulfurMiningPulpotomyEncyclopedias as TopicSulfidesSulfuric AcidsCorrosionHydrogen SulfideBacteriaThorium DioxideFoundationsYersinia pestisMononuclear Phagocyte SystemOncogenic VirusesBrassicaStevens-Johnson Syndrome
Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans
A strictly autotrophic species of bacteria that oxidizes sulfur and thiosulfate to sulfuric acid. It was formerly called Thiobacillus thiooxidans.
Acidithiobacillus
A genus of gram-negative rod-shaped bacteria in the class GAMMAPROTEOBACTERIA. They are obligately acidophilic and aerobic, using reduced SULFUR COMPOUNDS to support AUTOTROPHIC GROWTH.
Tungsten Compounds
Inorganic compounds that contain tungsten as an integral part of the molecule.
Thiobacillus
A genus of gram-negative, rod-shaped bacteria that derives energy from the oxidation of one or more reduced sulfur compounds. Many former species have been reclassified to other classes of PROTEOBACTERIA.
Sulfur
An element that is a member of the chalcogen family. It has an atomic symbol S, atomic number 16, and atomic weight [32.059; 32.076]. It is found in the amino acids cysteine and methionine.
Mining
Pulpotomy
Dental procedure in which part of the pulp chamber is removed from the crown of a tooth.
Encyclopedias as Topic
Works containing information articles on subjects in every field of knowledge, usually arranged in alphabetical order, or a similar work limited to a special field or subject. (From The ALA Glossary of Library and Information Science, 1983)
Sulfides
Chemical groups containing the covalent sulfur bonds -S-. The sulfur atom can be bound to inorganic or organic moieties.
Sulfuric Acids
Inorganic and organic derivatives of sulfuric acid (H2SO4). The salts and esters of sulfuric acid are known as SULFATES and SULFURIC ACID ESTERS respectively.
Corrosion
The gradual destruction of a metal or alloy due to oxidation or action of a chemical agent. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)
Hydrogen Sulfide
A flammable, poisonous gas with a characteristic odor of rotten eggs. It is used in the manufacture of chemicals, in metallurgy, and as an analytical reagent. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
Bacteria
One of the three domains of life (the others being Eukarya and ARCHAEA), also called Eubacteria. They are unicellular prokaryotic microorganisms which generally possess rigid cell walls, multiply by cell division, and exhibit three principal forms: round or coccal, rodlike or bacillary, and spiral or spirochetal. Bacteria can be classified by their response to OXYGEN: aerobic, anaerobic, or facultatively anaerobic; by the mode by which they obtain their energy: chemotrophy (via chemical reaction) or PHOTOTROPHY (via light reaction); for chemotrophs by their source of chemical energy: CHEMOLITHOTROPHY (from inorganic compounds) or chemoorganotrophy (from organic compounds); and by their source for CARBON; NITROGEN; etc.; HETEROTROPHY (from organic sources) or AUTOTROPHY (from CARBON DIOXIDE). They can also be classified by whether or not they stain (based on the structure of their CELL WALLS) with CRYSTAL VIOLET dye: gram-negative or gram-positive.
Thorium Dioxide
Thorium oxide (ThO2). A radiographic contrast agent that was used in the early 1930s through about 1954. High rates of mortality have been linked to its use and it has been shown to cause liver cancer.
Foundations
Organizations established by endowments with provision for future maintenance.
Yersinia pestis
The etiologic agent of PLAGUE in man, rats, ground squirrels, and other rodents.
Mononuclear Phagocyte System
Mononuclear cells with pronounced phagocytic ability that are distributed extensively in lymphoid and other organs. It includes MACROPHAGES and their precursors; PHAGOCYTES; KUPFFER CELLS; HISTIOCYTES; DENDRITIC CELLS; LANGERHANS CELLS; and MICROGLIA. The term mononuclear phagocyte system has replaced the former reticuloendothelial system, which also included less active phagocytic cells such as fibroblasts and endothelial cells. (From Illustrated Dictionary of Immunology, 2d ed.)
Oncogenic Viruses
Viruses that produce tumors.
Brassica
A plant genus of the family Cruciferae. It contains many species and cultivars used as food including cabbage, cauliflower, broccoli, Brussel sprouts, kale, collard greens, MUSTARD PLANT; (B. alba, B. junica, and B. nigra), turnips (BRASSICA NAPUS) and rapeseed (BRASSICA RAPA).
Stevens-Johnson Syndrome
Rare cutaneous eruption characterized by extensive KERATINOCYTE apoptosis resulting in skin detachment with mucosal involvement. It is often provoked by the use of drugs (e.g., antibiotics and anticonvulsants) or associated with PNEUMONIA, MYCOPLASMA. It is considered a continuum of Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis.

Interaction-induced redox switch in the electron transfer complex rusticyanin-cytochrome c(4). (1/36)

The blue copper protein rusticyanin isolated from the acidophilic proteobacterium Thiobacillus ferrooxidans displays a pH-dependent redox midpoint potential with a pK value of 7 on the oxidized form of the protein. The nature of the alterations of optical and EPR spectra observed above the pK value indicated that the redox-linked deprotonation occurs on the epsilon-nitrogen of the histidine ligands to the copper ion. Complex formation between rusticyanin and its probable electron transfer partner, cytochrome c(4), induced a decrease of rusticyanin's redox midpoint potential by more than 100 mV together with spectral changes similar to those observed above the pK value of the free form. Complex formation thus substantially modifies the pK value of the surface-exposed histidine ligand to the copper ion and thereby tunes the redox midpoint potential of the copper site. Comparisons with reports on other blue copper proteins suggest that the surface-exposed histidine ligand is employed as a redox tuning device by many members of this group of soluble electron carriers.  (+info)

Effect of various ions, pH, and osmotic pressure on oxidation of elemental sulfur by Thiobacillus thiooxidans. (2/36)

The oxidation of elemental sulfur by Thiobacillus thiooxidans was studied at pH 2.3, 4.5, and 7.0 in the presence of different concentrations of various anions (sulfate, phosphate, chloride, nitrate, and fluoride) and cations (potassium, sodium, lithium, rubidium, and cesium). The results agree with the expected response of this acidophilic bacterium to charge neutralization of colloids by ions, pH-dependent membrane permeability of ions, and osmotic pressure.  (+info)

The chromosomal arsenic resistance genes of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans have an unusual arrangement and confer increased arsenic and antimony resistance to Escherichia coli. (3/36)

The chromosomal arsenic resistance genes of the acidophilic, chemolithoautotrophic, biomining bacterium Thiobacillus ferrooxidans were cloned and sequenced. Homologues of four arsenic resistance genes, arsB, arsC, arsH, and a putative arsR gene, were identified. The T. ferrooxidans arsB (arsenite export) and arsC (arsenate reductase) gene products were functional when they were cloned in an Escherichia coli ars deletion mutant and conferred increased resistance to arsenite, arsenate, and antimony. Therefore, despite the fact that the ars genes originated from an obligately acidophilic bacterium, they were functional in E. coli. Although T. ferrooxidans is gram negative, its ArsC was more closely related to the ArsC molecules of gram-positive bacteria. Furthermore, a functional trxA (thioredoxin) gene was required for ArsC-mediated arsenate resistance in E. coli; this finding confirmed the gram-positive ArsC-like status of this resistance and indicated that the division of ArsC molecules based on Gram staining results is artificial. Although arsH was expressed in an E. coli-derived in vitro transcription-translation system, ArsH was not required for and did not enhance arsenic resistance in E. coli. The T. ferrooxidans ars genes were arranged in an unusual manner, and the putative arsR and arsC genes and the arsBH genes were translated in opposite directions. This divergent orientation was conserved in the four T. ferrooxidans strains investigated.  (+info)

Development and application of small-subunit rRNA probes for assessment of selected Thiobacillus species and members of the genus Acidiphilium. (4/36)

Culture-dependent studies have implicated sulfur-oxidizing bacteria as the causative agents of acid mine drainage and concrete corrosion in sewers. Thiobacillus species are considered the major representatives of the acid-producing bacteria in these environments. Small-subunit rRNA genes from all of the Thiobacillus and Acidiphilium species catalogued by the Ribosomal Database Project were identified and used to design oligonucleotide DNA probes. Two oligonucleotide probes were synthesized to complement variable regions of 16S rRNA in the following acidophilic bacteria: Thiobacillus ferrooxidans and T. thiooxidans (probe Thio820) and members of the genus Acidiphilium (probe Acdp821). Using (32)P radiolabels, probe specificity was characterized by hybridization dissociation temperature (T(d)) with membrane-immobilized RNA extracted from a suite of 21 strains representing three groups of bacteria. Fluorochrome-conjugated probes were evaluated for use with fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) at the experimentally determined T(d)s. FISH was used to identify and enumerate bacteria in laboratory reactors and environmental samples. Probing of laboratory reactors inoculated with a mixed culture of acidophilic bacteria validated the ability of the oligonucleotide probes to track specific cell numbers with time. Additionally, probing of sediments from an active acid mine drainage site in Colorado demonstrated the ability to identify numbers of active bacteria in natural environments that contain high concentrations of metals, associated precipitates, and other mineral debris.  (+info)

Purification and properties of thiosulfate dehydrogenase from Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans JCM7814. (5/36)

A key enzyme of the thiosulfate oxidation pathway in Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans JCM7814 was investigated. As a result of assaying the enzymatic activities of thiosulfate dehydrogenase, rhodanese, and thiosulfate reductase at 5.5 of intracellular pH, the activity of thiosulfate dehydrogenase was measured as the key enzyme. The thiosulfate dehydrogenase of A. thiooxidans JCM7814 was purified using three chromatographies. The purified sample was electrophoretically homogeneous. The molecular mass of the enzyme was 27.9 kDa and it was a monomer. This enzyme had cytochrome c. The optimum pH and temperature of this enzyme were 3.5 and 35 degrees C. The enzyme was stable in the pH range from 5 to 7, and it was stable up to 45 degrees C. The isoelectric point of the enzyme was 8.9. This enzyme reacted with thiosulfate as a substrate. The Km was 0.81 mM.  (+info)

Purificantion and characterization of inorganic pyrophosphatase from Thiobacillus thiooxidans. (6/36)

An inorganic pyrophosphatase [EC 3.6.1.1] was isolated from Thiobacillus thiooxidans and purified 975-fold to a state of apparent homogeneity. The enzyme catalyzed the hydrolysis of inorganic pyrophosphate and no activity was found with a variety of other phosphate esters. The cation Mg2+ was required for maximum activity; Co2+ and Mn2+ supported 25 per cent and 10.6 per cent of the activity with Mg2+, respectively. The pH optimum was 8.8. The molecular weight was estimated to be 88,000 by gel filtration and SDS gel electrophoresis, and the enzyme consisted of four identical subunits. The isoelectric point was found to be 5.05. The enzyme was exceptionally heat-stable in the presence of 0.01 M Mg2+.  (+info)

Analysis of differential-expressed proteins of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans grown under phosphate starvation. (7/36)

Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans is one of the most important bacterium used in bioleaching, and can utilize Fe(2+) or sulphide as energy source. Growth curves for Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans under phosphate starvation and normal condition have been tested, showing lag, logarithmic, stationary and aging phases as seen in other bacteria. The logarithmic phases were from 10 to 32 hours for Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans cultivated with normal cultivating condition and from 20 to 60 hrs for Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans cultivated phosphate starvation. Differences of protein patterns of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans growing in case of normal or phosphate starvation were separately investigated after cultivation at 30(o)C by the analysis of two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2-DE), matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI)-Mass spectrometry. There were total 6 protein spots identified, which were Recombination protein recA, RNA helicase, AP2 domain-containing transcription factor, NADH dehydrogenase I chain D, Hyothetical protein PF1669, and Transaldolase STY3758. From the 6 identified protein spots, 3 proteins were found to be decreased in expression at the cultivating condition of phosphate starvation, while another three upregulated.  (+info)

Simultaneous removal of H2S and NH3 in biofilter inoculated with Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans TAS. (8/36)

H2S and NH3 gases are toxic, corrosive and malodorous air pollutants. Although there are numerous well-established physicochemical techniques presently available for the treatment of these gases, the growing demand for a more economical and improved process has prompted investigations into biological alternatives. In biological treatment methods, H2S is oxidized to SO4(2-) by sulfur-oxidizing bacteria, and then NH3 is removed by chemical neutralization with SO4(2-) to (NH4)2SO4. Since the accumulated (NH4)2SO4 can inhibit microbial activity, it is important to utilize an effective sulfur-oxidizing bacterium that has tolerance to high concentrations of (NH4)2SO4 for the simultaneous removal of H2S and NH3. In this study, a sulfur-oxidizing bacterium with tolerance to high concentrations of (NH4)2SO4 was isolated from activated sludge and identified as Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans TAS. A. thiooxidans TAS could display its sulfur-oxidizing activity in a medium supplemented with 60 g.l(-1) (NH4)2SO4, even though its growth and sulfur-oxidizing activity were completely inhibited in 80 g.l(-1) (NH4)2SO4. When H2S alone was supplied to a ceramic biofilter inoculated with A. thiooxidans TAS, an almost 100% H2S removal efficiency was maintained until the inlet H2S concentration was increased up to 900 microl.l(-1) and the space velocity up to 500 h(-1), at which the amount of H2S eliminated was 810 g-S.m(-3).h(-1). However, when NH3 (50-500 microl.l(-1)) was simultaneously supplied to the biofilter with H2S, the maximum amount of H2S eliminated decreased to 650 g-S.m(-3).h(-1). The inhibition of H2S removal by low NH3 concentrations (50-200 microl.l(-1)) was similar to that by high NH3 concentrations (300-500 microl.l(-1)). The critical inlet H2S load that resulted in over 99% removal was determined as 400 g-S.m(-3).h(-1) in the presence of NH3.  (+info)

Zn - mobil: Thiobacillus thiooxidansZn - mobil: Thiobacillus thiooxidans
Zn-Mobil is produced from a beneficial autotrophic and acidophilic bacterium Thiobacillus thiooxidans. Zinc (Zn) is one of the essential micronutrient...
http://farmersbiofertilizers.com/index.php/product/zn-mobil-thiobacillus-thiooxidans
Acervo Digital: Effect of Na-chloride on the bioleaching of a chalcopyrite concentrate in shake flasks and stirred tank...Acervo Digital: Effect of Na-chloride on the bioleaching of a chalcopyrite concentrate in shake flasks and stirred tank...
Oxidative dissolution of chalcopyrite at ambient temperatures is generally slow and subject to passivation, posing a major challenge for developing bioleaching applications for this recalcitrant mineral. Chloride is known to enhance the chemical leaching of chalcopyrite, but much of this effect has been demonstrated at elevated temperatures. This study was undertaken to test whether 100-200 mM Na-chloride enhances the chemical and bacterial leaching of chalcopyrite in shake flasks and stirred tank bioreactor conditions at mesophilic temperatures. Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans, Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans and abiotic controls were employed for the leaching experiments. Addition of Na-chloride to the bioleaching suspension inhibited the formation of secondary phases from chalcopyrite and decreased the Fe(III) precipitation. Neither elemental S nor secondary Cu-sulfides were detected in solid residues by X-ray diffraction. Chalcopyrite leaching was enhanced when the solution contained bacteria, ...
https://acervodigital.unesp.br/handle/11449/75999?mode=full
Microbial corrosion - WikipediaMicrobial corrosion - Wikipedia
Some sulfate-reducing bacteria produce hydrogen sulfide, which can cause sulfide stress cracking. Acidithiobacillus bacteria produce sulfuric acid; Acidothiobacillus thiooxidans frequently damages sewer pipes. Ferrobacillus ferrooxidans directly oxidizes iron to iron oxides and iron hydroxides; the rusticles forming on the RMS Titanic wreck are caused by bacterial activity. Other bacteria produce various acids, both organic and mineral, or ammonia. In presence of oxygen, aerobic bacteria like Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans, Thiobacillus thioparus, and Thiobacillus concretivorus, all three widely present in the environment, are the common corrosion-causing factors resulting in biogenic sulfide corrosion. Without presence of oxygen, anaerobic bacteria, especially Desulfovibrio and Desulfotomaculum, are common. Desulfovibrio salixigens requires at least 2.5% concentration of sodium chloride, but D. vulgaris and D. desulfuricans can grow in both fresh and salt water. D. africanus is another common ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbial_corrosion
Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans vs Thiobacillus ferroxidans - Biology-OnlineAcidithiobacillus ferrooxidans vs Thiobacillus ferroxidans - Biology-Online
references say that the former increases the rate of pyrite oxidation causing lakes to be come acidic. While other resources say its the latter. Maybe they are the same? but if they are the same, how come the former also increases the rate of metal precipitation and reduces the acidity of acidic lakes by reduction of sulfate when it causes the acidity in the first place ...
https://www.biology-online.org/biology-forum/viewtopic.php?t=7657
Načrtovanje mikrobnih konzorcijev za izboljšanje biorudarstva in bioremediacije - Wiki FKKTNačrtovanje mikrobnih konzorcijev za izboljšanje biorudarstva in bioremediacije - Wiki FKKT
Uporaba mikroorganizmov pri pridobivanju kovin iz mineralnih rud oz. biorudarstvo se je v preteklih nekaj letih razvilo v uspešno in rastočo biotehnološko panogo, kljub temu pa je bila selekcija in spremljanje mikrobnih kultur za optimalno izluževanje minimalna[3]. Vprašanje torej ostaja, ali so trenutne mikrobne populacije v komercialnih postopkih dovolj primerne ali pa bi lahko z umetnim sestavljanjem bakterijskih sevov ustvarili še bolj učinkovite konzorcije[3]. Raziskave so pokazale, da imajo konzorciji različnih bakterij, ki se nahajajo v naravi, večjo sposobnost izluževanja kot čiste kulture[1]. Razlog je v sinergijskih učinkih posameznih vrst bakterij, ki imajo sicer različne funkcije, a skupaj omogočajo izvajanje večstopenjskih procesov[1]. Mešana kultura A. ferroxidans in A. thiooxidans je npr. veliko bolj učinkovita pri izluževanju kalkopirita (mineral CuFeS2), saj A. thiooxidans preprečuje nastajanje inhibitornih jarozitnih plasti, ki so pogosto posledica sprememb v ...
http://wiki.fkkt.uni-lj.si/index.php/Na%C4%8Drtovanje_mikrobnih_konzorcijev_za_izbolj%C5%A1anje_biorudarstva_in_bioremediacije
Characteristics and adaptability of iron- and sulfur-oxidizing microorganisms used for the recovery of metals from minerals and...Characteristics and adaptability of iron- and sulfur-oxidizing microorganisms used for the recovery of metals from minerals and...
An important characteristic of the acidophilic chemolithotrophs is their general tolerance of high concentrations of metallic and other ions. The levels of resistance of several acidophilic bacteria and archaea to As3+, Cu2+, Zn2+, Cd2+ and Ni+ have recently been reviewed and will not be covered here in detail [25]. As may be predicted, levels of resistance show considerable strain variation. Adaptation to high levels of metal resistance on exposure to a metal is likely to be responsible for much of the variation. At. ferrooxidans appears to be particularly resistant to metals and the bacterium has been reported to grow in medium containing Co2+ (30 g/l), Cu2+ (55 g/l), Ni2+ (72 g/l), Zn2+ (120 g/l), U3O8 (12 g/l) and Fe2+ (160 g/l). In a comparative study of two At. ferrooxidans, two L. ferrooxidans and an At. thiooxidans strain, it was found that At. ferrooxidans and L. ferrooxidans were approximately equally resistant to Cu2+, Zn2+, Al3+, Ni2+ and Mn2+, but that L. ferrooxidans was more ...
https://microbialcellfactories.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1475-2859-4-13
Frontiers | Molecular Systematics of the Genus Acidithiobacillus: Insights into the Phylogenetic Structure and Diversification...Frontiers | Molecular Systematics of the Genus Acidithiobacillus: Insights into the Phylogenetic Structure and Diversification...
The acidithiobacilli are sulfur-oxidizing acidophilic bacteria that thrive in both natural and anthropogenic low pH environments. They contribute to processes that lead to the generation of acid rock drainage in several different geoclimatic contexts, and their properties have long been harnessed for the biotechnological processing of minerals. Presently, the genus is composed of seven validated species, described between 1922 and 2015: Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans, A. ferrooxidans, A. albertensis, A. caldus, A. ferrivorans, A. ferridurans and A. ferriphilus. However, a large number of Acidithiobacillus strains and sequence clones have been obtained from a variety of ecological niches over the years, and many isolates are thought to vary in phenotypic properties and cognate genetic traits. Moreover, many isolates remain unclassified and several conflicting specific assignments muddle the picture from an evolutionary standpoint. Here we revise the phylogenetic relationships within this species complex
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2017.00030/full
Purification and biochemical characterization of the F1-ATPase from Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans NASF-1 and analysis of the...Purification and biochemical characterization of the F1-ATPase from Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans NASF-1 and analysis of the...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Purification and biochemical characterization of the F1-ATPase from Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans NASF-1 and analysis of the atp operon. AU - Wakai, Satoshi. AU - Ohmori, Asami. AU - Kanao, Tadayoshi. AU - Sugio, Tsuyoshi. AU - Kamimura, Kazuo. PY - 2005/10/23. Y1 - 2005/10/23. N2 - ATPase was purified 51-fold from a chemoautotrophic, obligately acidophilic iron-oxidizing bacterium, Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans NASF-1. The purified ATPase showed the typical subunit pattern of the F1-ATPase on a polyacrylamide gel containing sodium dodecyl sulfate, with 5 subunits of apparent molecular masses of 55, 50, 33, 20, and 18 kDa. The enzyme hydrolyzed ATP, GTP, and ITP, but neither UTP nor ADP. The Km, value for ATP was 1.8 mM. ATPase activity was optimum at pH 8.5 at 45°C, and was activated by sulfite. Azide strongly inhibited the enzyme activity, whereas the enzyme was relatively resistant to vanadate, nitrate, and N,N′- dicyclohexylcarbodiimide. The genes encoding the subunits ...
https://okayama.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/purification-and-biochemical-characterization-of-the-f1-atpase-fr
Acidithiobacillus - WikipediaAcidithiobacillus - Wikipedia
Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans has emerged as an economically significant bacterium in the field of biohydrometallurgy, in the leaching of sulfide ores since its discovery in 1950 by Colmer, Temple and Hinkle. The discovery of A. ferrooxidans led to the development of biohydrometallurgy, which deals with all aspects of microbial mediated extraction of metals from minerals or solid wastes and acid mine drainage.[5] A. ferrooxidans has been proven as a potent leaching organism, for dissolution of metals from low-grade sulfide ores. Recently, the attention has been focused upon the treatment of mineral concentrates, as well as complex sulfide ores using batch or continuous-flow reactors. Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans is commonly found in acid mine drainage and mine tailings. The oxidation of ferrous iron and reduced sulfur oxyanions, metal sulfides and elementary sulfur results in the production of ferric sulfate in sulfuric acid, this in turn causes the solubilization of metals and other ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acidithiobacillus
Frontiers | Quantitative Monitoring of Microbial Species during Bioleaching of a Copper Concentrate | MicrobiologyFrontiers | Quantitative Monitoring of Microbial Species during Bioleaching of a Copper Concentrate | Microbiology
Monitoring of the microbial community in bioleaching processes is essential in order to control process parameters and enhance the leaching efficiency. Suitable methods are, however, limited as they are usually not adapted to bioleaching samples and often no taxon-specific assays are available in the literature for these types of consortia. Therefore, our study focused on the development of novel quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) assays for the quantification of Acidithiobacillus caldus, Leptospirillum ferriphilum, Sulfobacillus thermosulfidooxidans and Sulfobacillus benefaciens and comparison of the results with data from other common molecular monitoring methods in order to evaluate their accuracy and specificity. Stirred tank bioreactors for the leaching of copper concentrate, housing a consortium of acidophilic, moderately-thermophilic bacteria, relevant in several bioleaching operations, served as a model system. The microbial community analysis via qPCR allowed a precise monitoring of the
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2016.02044/full
Microorganisms Distribution Catalogue more informationMicroorganisms Distribution Catalogue more information
IFO 14242 ,- A.P. Harrison, Jr., Lhet2 (isolated from culture of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans) ,- P.R. Dugan ,- D.G. Lundgren ,- W.W. Leathen ...
https://www.nite.go.jp/nbrc/catalogue/NBRCCatalogueDetailServlet?ID=IFO&CAT=00014242
Microbial Nutrition Cell metabolism - ppt downloadMicrobial Nutrition Cell metabolism - ppt download
Nutritional Categories of Microorganisms Microorganisms are often grouped according to the sources of energy they use: Phototrophs use light as an energy source Photosynthesis Chemotrophs use chemicals as energy sources Chemoorganotroph Chemolithotroph
http://slideplayer.com/slide/754378/
Pre GI: BLASTP HitsPre GI: BLASTP Hits
General Information: Temp: Mesophile; Habitat: Marine. Nitrosococcus halophilus is an obligate chemolithotroph oxidizing ammonia to nitrite. It has been isolated from saline ponds. ...
http://pregi.bi.up.ac.za/pre_gi_blast.php?blast_source_accession=NC_013960&blast_cds_query=NC_013960:804567:815090&sort=source
KEGG ENZYME: 1.8.2.2KEGG ENZYME: 1.8.2.2
Cellular location and partial purification of the thiosulphate-oxidizing enzyme and trithionate hydrolase from Thiobacillus tepidarius ...
http://www.genome.jp/dbget-bin/www_bget?ec:1.8.2.2
Domain assignment for gi|198282829|ref|YP 002219150.1| from Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans ATCC 53993Domain assignment for gi|198282829|ref|YP 002219150.1| from Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans ATCC 53993
Domain architecture and assignment details (superfamily, family, region, evalue) for gi|198282829|ref|YP_002219150.1| from Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans ATCC 53993. Plus protein sequence and external database links.
http://supfam.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/SUPERFAMILY/cgi-bin/gene.cgi?genome=ki
Anaerobic, Nitrate-Dependent Oxidation of U(IV) Oxide Minerals by the Chemolithoautotrophic Bacterium Thiobacillus...Anaerobic, Nitrate-Dependent Oxidation of U(IV) Oxide Minerals by the Chemolithoautotrophic Bacterium Thiobacillus...
In situ microbial reductive immobilization of radionuclides in aquifers and saturated soils is a remedial approach that has been the subject of considerable research effort over the past decade. The essence of this approach is that many radionuclides of concern are redox active and are less soluble in their reduced form and thus can be immobilized in aquifers via microbially mediated reduction under anaerobic conditions. For example, U(VI) in the form of UO22+ and its complexes is relatively soluble in water, whereas the mineral uraninite (UO2), typically formed by U(VI)-reducing bacteria (5, 10), has very low solubility. Since the earliest reports of direct microbial reduction of uranium by Geobacter metallireducens, Shewanella oneidensis (formerly Shewanella putrefaciens), and Desulfovibrio desulfuricans (9-11), other species have also been shown to have this capability. However, recent studies have suggested that microbially mediated U(IV) oxidation could complicate efforts at long-term ...
https://aem.asm.org/content/71/4/2170
Metabolic reconstruction of sulfur assimilation in the extremophile Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans based on genome analysis |...Metabolic reconstruction of sulfur assimilation in the extremophile Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans based on genome analysis |...
Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans is a gamma-proteobacterium that lives at pH2 and obtains energy by the oxidation of sulfur and iron. It is used in the biomining industry for the recovery of metals and is one of the causative agents of acid mine drainage. Effective tools for the study of its genetics and physiology are not in widespread use and, despite considerable effort, an understanding of its unusual physiology remains at a rudimentary level. Nearly complete genome sequences of A. ferrooxidans are available from two public sources and we have exploited this information to reconstruct aspects of its sulfur metabolism. Two candidate mechanisms for sulfate uptake from the environment were detected but both belong to large paralogous families of membrane transporters and their identification remains tentative. Prospective genes, pathways and regulatory mechanisms were identified that are likely to be involved in the assimilation of sulfate into cysteine and in the formation of Fe-S centers. Genes and
https://bmcgenomics.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-2164-4-51/figures/5
Molecular and atomic analysis of uranium complexes formed by three eco-types of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans | Biochemical...Molecular and atomic analysis of uranium complexes formed by three eco-types of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans | Biochemical...
A combination of EXAFS, transmission electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray was used to conduct a molecular and atomic analysis of the uranium complexes formed by Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans. The results demonstrate that this bacterium accumulates uranium as phosphate compounds. We suggest that at toxic levels when the uranium enters the bacterial cells, A. ferrooxidans can detoxify and efflux this metal by a process in which its polyphosphate bodies are involved. ...
https://portlandpress.com/biochemsoctrans/article-abstract/30/4/669/64721/Molecular-and-atomic-analysis-of-uranium-complexes
Bioleaching Group | Coventry UniversityBioleaching Group | Coventry University
As part of their Bio-innovative activities, the research group is developing methods in Bioleaching technology for applications to tackle environmental issues and support the United Nation's Agenda for Sustainable Development.
https://www.coventry.ac.uk/research/areas-of-research/sports-exercise-and-life-sciences/bioleaching-group/
RCSB PDB - 1GY1: Crystal structures of Ser86Asp and Met148Leu Rusticyanin Methods Report PageRCSB PDB - 1GY1: Crystal structures of Ser86Asp and Met148Leu Rusticyanin Methods Report Page
1GY1: Crystal Structures of the met148Leu and Ser86Asp Mutants of Rusticyanin from Thiobacillus Ferrooxidans: Insights Into the Structural Relationship with the Cupredoxins and the Multi Copper Proteins
http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore/materialsAndMethods.do?structureId=1GY1
RCSB PDB - 1CUR: REDUCED RUSTICYANIN, NMR Macromolecule Annotations PageRCSB PDB - 1CUR: REDUCED RUSTICYANIN, NMR Macromolecule Annotations Page
1CUR: NMR solution structure of Cu(I) rusticyanin from Thiobacillus ferrooxidans: structural basis for the extreme acid stability and redox potential.
http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore/derivedData.do?structureId=1CUR
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Iron- and sulfur-oxidizing bacteria are an important part to sustaining the biogeochemical cycles of iron and sulfur in the worlds oceans and continents.
https://jgi.doe.gov/csp-2018-beam-iron-sulfur-oxidizing-sediment-bacteria/
civilly vigorously osteophyte underdebaucheecivilly vigorously osteophyte underdebauchee
opobalsam rangatira chalkcutter Thiobacillus acinous dogmatician unwintry Melanochroid Katy unstarting vivaciousness poecilogonous terraquean mail magnetic azotoluene papilionid retender pistache repleteness recasket neckward Rhina slippage Mayathan [email protected] ...
http://www.panix.com/~tbetz/pcgi-bin/dont_go.cgi/semirotary
Overproduction and substrate specificity of 3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase from thiobacillus ferrooxidans<...Overproduction and substrate specificity of 3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase from thiobacillus ferrooxidans<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Overproduction and substrate specificity of 3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase from thiobacillus ferrooxidans. AU - Matsunami, Hideyuki. AU - Kawaguchi, Hiroshi. AU - Inagaki, Kenji. AU - Eguchi, Tadashi. AU - Kakinuma, Katsumi. AU - Tanaka, Hidehiko. N1 - Copyright: Copyright 2017 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.. PY - 1998. Y1 - 1998. N2 - We constructed an overexpression system in Escherichia coli of the leuB gene coding for 3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase in Thiobacillus ferrooxidans. E. coli harboring the plasmid we constructed, pKK leuB1, produced 17-fold the enzyme protein of the expression system previously used for purification. The substrate specificity of the enzyme was analyzed with synthetic (2R, 3S)-3-alkylmalates. The 3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans had broad specificity toward the alkylmalates.. AB - We constructed an overexpression system in Escherichia coli of the leuB gene coding for 3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase in Thiobacillus ...
https://okayama.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/overproduction-and-substrate-specificity-of-3-isopropylmalate-deh
Interaction of acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans, rhizobium phaseoli and rhodotorula sp. in bioleaching process based on lotka...Interaction of acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans, rhizobium phaseoli and rhodotorula sp. in bioleaching process based on lotka...
Interaction of acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans, rhizobium phaseoli and rhodotorula sp. in bioleaching process based on lotka-volterra model . Dongwei Li ;Electronic Journal of Biotechnology 2016, 22. Biblioteca virtual para leer y descargar libros, documentos, trabajos y tesis universitarias en PDF. Material universiario, documentación y tareas realizadas por universitarios en nuestra biblioteca. Para descargar gratis y para leer online.
http://libros.duhnnae.com/2017/jun8/149828296861-Interaction-of-acidithiobacillus-ferrooxidans-rhizobium-phaseoli-andrhodotorula-sp-in-bioleaching-process-based-on-lotkavolterra-model.php
Sulfur metabolism in the extreme acidophile acidithiobacillus caldusSulfur metabolism in the extreme acidophile acidithiobacillus caldus
Acidithiobacilli are acidophilic microorganisms that play important roles in many natural processes such as acidification of the environment, influencing metal mobility, and impacting on global sulfur and iron cycles. Due to their distinct metabolic properties they can be applied in the industrial extraction of valuable metals. Acidithiobacilli thrive in an environment which is extremely acidic and usually low in organic carbon but highly polluted with metals. In the quest to gain insight into how these microorganisms can thrive in their extreme environment, relevant facets of metabolism, metal resistance, and pH homeostasis were exploredwith the focus on two model organisms,. Acidithiobacillus caldus and Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans. Understanding these fundamental aspects of an acidophilic lifestyle will help to eventually control detrimental effects on the environment due to acidification and metal pollution as well as improving metal extraction utilizing acidophilic ...
http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:535574
Microbiology Society Journals | Reclassification of some species of Thiobacillus to the newly designated genera...Microbiology Society Journals | Reclassification of some species of Thiobacillus to the newly designated genera...
The species of the genus 'Thiobacillus' fall into the alpha-, beta- and gamma-subclasses of the Proteobacteria, the type species Thiobacillus thioparus being located in the beta-subclass. 'Thiobacillus' species exhibit almost as much diversity in DNA composition and physiology as is found collectively in all other proteobacterial groups. On the basis of physiological characters and 16S rRNA gene sequence comparisons, eight of the existing Thiobacillus species are proposed for reassignment to three newly designated genera within the gamma-subclass of the Proteobacteria, namely Acidithiobacillus, Halothiobacillus and Thermithiobacillus.
http://ijs.microbiologyresearch.org/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/00207713-50-2-511
92-13: Biocide Efficacy vs. Acid Producing and Iron Oxidizing Bacteria | Cooling Technology92-13: Biocide Efficacy vs. Acid Producing and Iron Oxidizing Bacteria | Cooling Technology
Procedures have been developed for the successful evaluation of four water treatment biocides versus the acid-producing bacteria Thiobacillus novellas and the iron oxidizing bacteria Leptotrhix discophoro, Hyphomicrobium indicium and Sphaerotilis natans. The evaluations were conducted at pH 7.0 and ambient temperature. Each biocide was tested at concentrations that represent recommended treatment dosages for industrial water systems. The Biocidal efficacy was evaluated after a 1, 4, and 7-hour contact time with the organisms. All of the biocides proved to be highly effective against L. discophora, whereas efficacy against T. novellas, H. indicium and S. natans varied.
https://www.coolingtechnology.org/product-page/92-13-biocide-efficacy-vs-acid-producing-and-iron-oxidizing-bacteria
September | 2017 | Pde signalSeptember | 2017 | Pde signal
The fly ash in two-step bioleaching dissolved earlier than that in one-step bioleaching while the calcium oxalate hydrate in two-step bioleaching formed earlier than that in one-step bioleaching. As there were minimal amount of metal ions in the medium, the formation of oxalate salts was insignificant in the pure culture and hence could not be detected in SEM, EDX and XRD analyses. The speculated growth mechanism in one-step bioleaching is the aggregation of swollen spores with fly ash particles after inoculation,. resulting in relatively large pellet nuclei. Adhesion of un-germinated spores and fly ash particle to the large pellet nuclei which contained newly-germinated spores and hyphae also occurred and resulted in a tendency to reduce the overall number of pellets in the medium [16] and [10]. This observation is consistent with the early findings of free spore aggregation Roscovitine of A.niger in batch flask culture and bubble-column fermenters [10]. Calcium oxalate precipitation affects ...
https://pdesignal.com/index.php/2017/09/
glmS - Glutamine--fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase [isomerizing] - Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans - glmS gene & proteinglmS - Glutamine--fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase [isomerizing] - Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans - glmS gene & protein
Catalyzes the first step in hexosamine metabolism, converting fructose-6P into glucosamine-6P using glutamine as a nitrogen source.
http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q56275
The role of iron-oxidizing bacteria in stimulation or inhibition of chalcopyrite bioleaching - Murdoch Research RepositoryThe role of iron-oxidizing bacteria in stimulation or inhibition of chalcopyrite bioleaching - Murdoch Research Repository
A series of bacterial and chemical leaching experiments were conducted to clarify contradictory reports in the literature regarding the role of bacteria in the bioleaching of chalcopyrite. Tests containing a high bacterial concentration showed inhibited leaching, even lower than non-inoculated controls. However, when bacterial cells were washed before inoculation, it was apparent that it was not the bacterial cells but rather the chemical species introduced with them that influenced the leaching rate. In addition, the results of comparative tests with 0.1 M ferrous sulphate or ferric sulphate showed that copper was leached from the ore 2.7 times faster in leach solutions containing ferrous ion, suggesting that ferric ions inhibit chalcopyrite dissolution. The results indicated that the chalcopyrite dissolution rate is strongly dependent on the reduction potential (Eh) in solution, and that this parameter is far more influential than the number or activity of bacterial cells. These results imply ...
http://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/8643/
Altmetric - Biogeochemistry of Ancient and Modern EnvironmentsAltmetric - Biogeochemistry of Ancient and Modern Environments
Attention for Chapter 53: Leaching of Copper-Bearing Mineral Substrates with Wild Microflora and with Laboratory-Bred Strains of Thiobacillus Ferrooxidans ...
https://www.altmetric.com/details/21236850/chapter/21236909
Domain assignment for gi|383784923|ref|YP 005469493.1| from Leptospirillum ferrooxidans C2-3Domain assignment for gi|383784923|ref|YP 005469493.1| from Leptospirillum ferrooxidans C2-3
Domain architecture and assignment details (superfamily, family, region, evalue) for gi|383784923|ref|YP_005469493.1| from Leptospirillum ferrooxidans C2-3. Plus protein sequence and external database links.
http://supfam.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/SUPERFAMILY/cgi-bin/gene.cgi?genome=UoE
Renate Sonnleitner, Mag. Dr. - University of InnsbruckRenate Sonnleitner, Mag. Dr. - University of Innsbruck
Sonnleitner, R.; Redl, B.; Merschak, P.; Schinner, F. (2011): Mobilization of Metals from Pristine Mineral Soil by Nitrifying and Sulfur-Oxidizing Bacteria - The Leaching Potential of Indigenous Culture Enrichments ...
https://www.uibk.ac.at/microbiology/team/sonnleitner_renate/
A Fuzzy Logic Model to Predict the Bioleaching Efficiency of Copper Concentrates in Stirred Tank ReactorsA Fuzzy Logic Model to Predict the Bioleaching Efficiency of Copper Concentrates in Stirred Tank Reactors
Multiplicity of the chemical, biological, electrochemical and operational variables and nonlinear behavior of metal extraction in bioleaching environments complicate the mathematical modeling of these systems. This research was done to predict copper and iron recovery from a copper flotation concentrate in a stirred tank bioreactor using a fuzzy logic model. Experiments were carried out in the presence of a mixed culture of mesophilic bacteria at 35° C, and a mixed culture of moderately thermophilic bacteria at 50° C. Input variables were method of operation (bioleaching or electrobioleaching), the type of bacteria and time (day), while the recoveries of copper and iron were the outputs. A relationship was developed between stated inputs and the outputs by means of
https://www.scirp.org/Html/1-2580065_53226.htm
SearchSearch
Arsenopyrite (FeAsS) and realgar (As4S4) are two common arsenic minerals that often cause serious environmental issues. Centralised treatment of arsenic-containing tailings can reduce land occupation and save management costs. The current work examined the remediation schemes of tailings from Hunan Province, China, where by different tailings containing arsenopyrite and realgar were blended with exogenous slag zero valence iron (ZVI). Introducing Fe-oxidising bacteria (Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans) recreates a biologically oxidative environment. All bioleaching experiments were done over three stages, each for 7 days and the solid phase of all tests was characterised by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and selective extraction analyses. The results showed that the mixture group reduced arsenic release by 72.9-74.7% compared with the control group. The addition of 0.2 g ZVI clearly decreased arsenic ...
http://core-cms.prod.aop.cambridge.org/core/search?filters%5BauthorTerms%5D=Yue%20Shu&eventCode=SE-AU
Elemental Sulfur Oxidation by Thiobacillus spp. and Aerobic Heterotrophic Sulfur-Oxidizing BacteriaElemental Sulfur Oxidation by Thiobacillus spp. and Aerobic Heterotrophic Sulfur-Oxidizing Bacteria
Abstract: The prediction of the oxidation rate of elemental sulfur (S0) is a critical step in sulfur (S) fertilizer strategy to supply plant-available sulfur. An incubation experiment was conducted to determine the rate and amount of S0 oxidation in relation to the contribution of Thiobacillus spp. and aerobic heterotrophic S-oxidizing bacteria. After 84 days, 16.3% and 22.4% of the total S0 applied to the soil were oxidized at 20 and 30 °C, respectively. The oxidation of S0 proved to be a two-step process with a rapid oxidation during the first 28 days and a slow oxidation from then on. The highest oxidation rate of 12.8 μg S cm−2 d−1 was measured during the first two weeks at 30 °C. At 20 °C the highest oxidation rate of 10.2 μg S cm−2 d−1 was obtained from two to four weeks after start of the experiment. On an average the soil pH declined by 3.6 and 4.0 units after two weeks of experiment. At the same time the electric conductivity increased nine times. With the oxidation of S0 ...
https://scialert.net/asci/ascidetail.php?doi=pedo.2010.71.79&kw=soil%20pH
Use of adapted Aspergillus niger in the bioleaching of spent refinery processing catalyst | ScholarBank@NUSUse of adapted Aspergillus niger in the bioleaching of spent refinery processing catalyst | [email protected]
Spent refinery processing catalyst is listed as a hazardous waste; the toxicity characteristic leaching procedure (TCLP) extracts of the catalyst are found to contain heavy metals at concentrations exceeding the regulated levels. In the present investigation, Aspergillus niger was adapted to single metal ions Ni, Mo or Al (at 100-2000 mg/L in steps of 100 mg/L) and then to a mixture of Ni, Mo and Al (at a mass ratio of 1:2:6, as approximately present in the spent catalyst). Adaptation experiments with single metals showed that the fungus could tolerate up to 1000 mg/L Ni, 1200 mg/L Mo and 2000 mg/L Al. In the presence of a mixture of these metals, the fungus was able to tolerate up to 100 mg/L Ni, 200 mg/L Mo and 600 mg/L Al. One-step bioleaching experiments with 1 wt% spent catalyst (of particle size <37 μm) were carried out using un-adapted and various adapted fungal strains. In contrast to the adapted strains, the un-adapted strain showed no growth in the presence of the catalyst. ...
http://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/64774
Inter Research » AME » v59 » n3 » p217-228Inter Research » AME » v59 » n3 » p217-228
ABSTRACT: Vertical distributions of viable (most probable number, MPN) aerobic chemoautotrophic thiobacilli-like sulfur-oxidizing bacteria (ca. 70 samples in triplicate for MPN counts) and dark 14C-bicarbonate incorporation rates were analyzed in a series of sulfide-rich lakes. A special device for sampling sharply stratified populations on the scale of a few centimeters was used. Detailed analyses focused on the oxic-anoxic transition zone where aerobic sulfur-oxidizing bacteria should display positive chemotaxis, and in both fully oxic epilimnia and sulfide-rich anoxic hypolimnia. Kinetics of sulfide and thiosulfate potential oxidations in the presence of oxygen were followed in microcosm enrichments in one of the lakes. The highest MPN counts (,104 to 105 cells ml-1) were observed at the oxic-anoxic interfaces and in the depleted hypolimnia (1.3 ± 4.4 × 104 cells ml-1), whereas 1 order of magnitude lower concentrations were detected in the epilimnia (1.0 ± 2.3× 103 cells ml-1). Dark ...
http://www.int-res.com/abstracts/ame/v59/n3/p217-228/
The Effect of Metal and Oxide Additions on the Reduction of Chalcocite by HydrogenThe Effect of Metal and Oxide Additions on the Reduction of Chalcocite by Hydrogen
Copper is widely known as a very important material due to its applications in our daily life, such as electrical devices and heating appliances. It is not so common knowledge that copper is not found in its metallic form, but mixed with other metals and elements like sulphur and oxygen. The process to obtain pure copper nowadays implies a strong impact on the environment. Regarding copper sulphides, its reduction to metallic copper is based in the oxidation of the ore products which forms sulphur dioxide (SO2), amongst others. Although SO2 is sent to sulphuric acid production, there are still emissions to the environment. Since the reduction of contaminant emissions has become of a primary concern, several alternatives have been studied to replace the current process. One of the alternatives that is gaining strength is the leaching or bioleaching, where poor ores are treated with solvents (chemical leaching) or with bacteria (bioleaching). The advantages of this process is that low pressures ...
http://upcommons.upc.edu/handle/2099.1/17752
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http://www.4-traders.com/NATERA-INC-22762534/
The Studing of Silver Nanoparticle Effect on the Copper Bioleaching Output from Low Grade Sulfidic Ores :: Science Publishing...The Studing of Silver Nanoparticle Effect on the Copper Bioleaching Output from Low Grade Sulfidic Ores :: Science Publishing...
The extraction of metals from ores causes various environmental pollutions. Since Iran is located on the so-called copper belt and holds a significant share of the worlds copper mines and resources, reduction of pollution from these mines can have an important effect on the overall reduction of pollution. Copper processing methods include pyrometallurgy and hydrometallurgy. Pyrometallurgy is mainly used in high grade mines whereas hydrometallurgy process is used in lower grade mines. In low grade copper sulfide mines, hydrometallurgy processes are used which use a lot of energy to covert mineral deposits into oxide forms which are then leached using sulfuric acid, or are extracted using bioleaching process. In acidic leaching, a lot of environmental pollution is created. Bioleaching process is an environmentally-friendly method which is mainly used in mines where the common physicochemical methods are not profitable. In this study, we have tried to increase the efficiency of bioleaching process by
http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/journal/paperinfo?journalid=226&doi=10.11648/j.nano.20150301.12
Isolation and Characterization of Bacillus licheniformis Strain for Bioleaching of Heavy MetalsIsolation and Characterization of Bacillus licheniformis Strain for Bioleaching of Heavy Metals
Introduction: Increased usage and improper management of electronic wastes result in immense environmental pollution. Although conventional techniques are well known for heavy metals removal from the environment, their high cost and severe environmental consequences indicate the urgent requirement of cost-effective methods of heavy metals uptake. Bioaccumulation can be considered as an alternative to the traditional methods in terms of their cost-effectiveness and maximum recovery of the metal ions. Materials and Methods: This study deals with the isolation of heavy metals tolerant Gram-positive bacterial strain, Bacillus licheniformis JAJ3, and its application in bioaccumulation of copper, lead, and nickel and bioleaching of heavy metals from electronic waste. 16S rRNA sequencing was performed to identify the bacterial strain. The accumulation study was carried out in a liquid medium and analyzed using atomic absorption spectroscopy. Bioleaching activity was checked using the one-step procedure. For
http://www.biotechrep.ir/article_110332.html
Experimental investigation of sulfite oxidation enhancement in a micro-pore aeration system - RSC Advances (RSC Publishing)Experimental investigation of sulfite oxidation enhancement in a micro-pore aeration system - RSC Advances (RSC Publishing)
Seawater wet flue gas desulfurization is a promising process for coal-fired power plants. The relationship between sulfite oxidation and different parameters in the process of desulfurization seawater recovery was investigated in a laboratory-scale experimental system. The results suggest that the effect of pH on t
http://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2016/ra/c6ra19337d
Genetics and regulation of nif and related genes in Klebsiella pneumoniae | Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B:...Genetics and regulation of nif and related genes in Klebsiella pneumoniae | Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B:...
Seventeen genes specifically required for nitrogen fixation are clustered on the chromosome of Klebsiella pneumoniae and form a complex regulon that is organized into eight transcriptional units. The nif promoters are representative of a new class of promoter, the members of which lack the consensus sequences normally found in prokaryotic promoters, nif gene transcription is positively controlled and requires: (1) the ntrA gene product, which replaces the rpoD-encoded sigma subunit of RNA polymerase to allow recognition of nif promoter sequences; and (2) the product of either the nitrogen regulation gene ntrC or the specific nif regulatory gene, nifA, which are both transcriptional activators. Most nif promoters require an upstream activator sequence (UAS) for nifA-mediated activation. The UAS acts independently of orientation and can function when placed 2 kilobases upstream from the transcription start site. Current evidence suggests that activation requires an interaction between proteins ...
http://rstb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/317/1184/147
A novel method to recover ammonia, manganese and sulfate from electrolytic manganese residues by bio-leaching<...A novel method to recover ammonia, manganese and sulfate from electrolytic manganese residues by bio-leaching<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - A novel method to recover ammonia, manganese and sulfate from electrolytic manganese residues by bio-leaching. AU - Lan, Jirong. AU - Sun, Yan. AU - Guo, Li. AU - Li, Zhuoman. AU - Du, Dongyun. AU - Zhang, Tian C.. PY - 2019/6/20. Y1 - 2019/6/20. N2 - The electrolytic manganese residues (EMRs) contain variable amounts of trace metals and valuable elements, which can negatively impact the environment. This research focused on recovering valuable elements (SO 4 2− , NH 3 -N, Mn, Mg, and Fe) from EMRs by bioleaching. Bacteria (Y1) were isolated from EMRs and then acclimated for bioleaching processes. The bacteria can grow with waste molasses as the only carbon/nutrient source. After bioleaching for 8 days, 78-88%, 85-98%, 75-85%, 88-95%, and 95-99% of SO 4 2− , Mn, Mg, Fe, and NH 3 -N were leached out from EMRs with a solid-to-liquid ratio of 1:2.5 kg of EMR powder L −1 of leaching liquid. Then, the elements of NH 3 -N, Mn, Mg, and Fe were separately precipitated as (NH 4 ) 2 ...
https://experts.nebraska.edu/en/publications/a-novel-method-to-recover-ammonia-manganese-and-sulfate-from-elec
Ros Chapman | Division of Medical VirologyRos Chapman | Division of Medical Virology
Dr Ros Chapman is a Research Officer at the University of Cape Town (UCT). She did her undergraduate and postgraduate studies at UCT, obtaining her Honours degree in Microbiology and a PhD degree in Microbiology working on genes involved in the maintenance of intracellular redox potentials in Thiobacillus ferrooxidans.. She is presently working in Prof. A-L Williamsons group developing Mycobacterium bovis BCG as a vector for an HIV-1 vaccine. As a member of this team she is involved in the construction of shuttle vectors expressing various HIV proteins in M. bovis BCG, the modification of some of these vectors to direct the transport, secretion or localization of the HIV proteins, the characterization of the expression of these proteins, assessment of the genetic stability of the recombinant BCG and the analysis of the immunogenicity of these vaccines in mice and non-human primates. Her work also entails the supervision of postgraduate students.. Outside of the laboratory, Ros enjoys horse ...
http://www.virology.uct.ac.za/vir/staff/ros-chapman
SWISS-MODEL Template Library | 1ogpSWISS-MODEL Template Library | 1ogp
SWISS-MODEL Template Library (SMTL) entry for 1ogp. THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF PLANT SULFITE OXIDASE PROVIDES INSIGHT INTO SULFITE OXIDATION IN PLANTS AND ANIMALS
https://swissmodel.expasy.org/templates/1ogp
KEGG PATHWAY: Sulfur metabolism - Acidithiobacillus caldus SM-1KEGG PATHWAY: Sulfur metabolism - Acidithiobacillus caldus SM-1
Sulfur is an essential element for life and the metabolism of organic sulfur compounds plays an important role in the global sulfur cycle. Sulfur occurs in various oxidation states ranging from +6 in sulfate to -2 in sulfide (H2S). Sulfate reduction can occur in both an energy consuming assimilatory pathway and an energy producing dissimilatory pathway. The assimilatory pathway, which is found in a wide range of organisms, produces reduced sulfur compounds for the biosynthesis of S-containing amino acids and does not lead to direct excretion of sulfide. In the dissimilatory pathway, which is restricted to obligatory anaerobic bacterial and archaeal lineages, sulfate (or sulfur) is the terminal electron acceptor of the respiratory chain producing large quantities of inorganic sulfide. Both pathways start from the activation of sulfate by reaction with ATP to form adenylyl sulfate (APS). In the assimilatory pathway [MD:M00176] APS is converted to 3-phosphoadenylyl sulfate (PAPS) and then reduced ...
http://www.genome.jp/kegg-bin/show_pathway?acu00920
Acidimicrobium ferrooxidans - WikispeciesAcidimicrobium ferrooxidans - Wikispecies
Acidimicrobium ferrooxidans gen. nov., sp. nov.: mixed-culture ferrous iron oxidation with Sulfobacillus species. Microbiology, 1996, 142, 785-790 ...
https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Acidimicrobium_ferrooxidans
Researchers from WHOI and MBL Receive $1.2 Million Grant for Collaborative Salt-Marsh Study - Woods Hole Oceanographic...Researchers from WHOI and MBL Receive $1.2 Million Grant for Collaborative Salt-Marsh Study - Woods Hole Oceanographic...
Scientists from the Marine Biological Laboratory (MBL) and the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) were recently awarded a $1.2 million collaborative grant from the National Science Foundation (NSF) for studies on the role of sulfur-oxidizing bacteria in salt marsh nitrogen and carbon cycling. The fieldwork will be conducted at the…
https://www.whoi.edu/press-room/news-release/researchers-from-whoi-and-mbl-receive-1-2-million-grant-for-collaborative-salt-marsh-study/
DiVA - Search resultDiVA - Search result
BioMinE is an integrated project under the sixth framework programme of research supported by the European Commission, which started in November 2004 and will last until October 2008 (Ref. NMP2-CT-2005-500329). It is dedicated to the evaluation of biohydrometallurgy to improve the exploitation of the European non-ferrous metal resources in a sustainable way. At the end of 2007, the Consortium of BioMinE comprised 37 partners from industry (13 including 6 Small or Medium Enterprises), research organisations (8), universities (15), and government (1). The participants are from 13 EU member states and from Serbia and South Africa (INCO Countries). For more details see http://biomine.brgm.fr.. The three main kinds of resources considered for bioleaching studies are:. - Copper polymetallics (concentrates and tailings),. - Zinc polymetallics (zinc and zinc polymetallic concentrates). - Secondary wastes (tailings, rock and metallurgical wastes, etc.). For each of these resources, amenability studies of ...
http://umu.diva-portal.org/smash/resultList.jsf?p=201&fs=false&language=en&searchType=SIMPLE&query=&af=%5B%5D&aq=%5B%5B%7B%22categoryId%22%3A%2211554%22%7D%5D%5D&aq2=%5B%5B%5D%5D&aqe=%5B%5D&noOfRows=50&sortOrder=author_sort_asc&sortOrder2=title_sort_asc&onlyFullText=false&sf=all
sulphide ore of copper graphite ore beneficiation processsulphide ore of copper graphite ore beneficiation process
sulphide ore of copper graphite ore beneficiation process_The bioleaching of sulphide minerals with emphasis on Millions of tonnes of low-grade ore and copper-rich tailings await the development of an efficient and economic bioleach process for chalco
http://www.nnsdfsc.org/8org/34536/sulphide-ore-of-copper-graphite-ore-beneficiation-process.html
Download Information Science For Materials Discovery And Design 2016Download Information Science For Materials Discovery And Design 2016
The download Information Science must be determined at least 4 metals before the reused host of priority else bioleaching will there run related. result omit Click otherwise. Visa Comment also known is white as the broadband is for application of the interview and muscles there crowd-sourced on either Grant or Rejection of Electronic Travel Authorization( ETA).
http://hernanferro.com/freebook.php?q=download-Information-Science-for-Materials-Discovery-and-Design-2016/
Village of Patchogue, NY Sewage DisposalVillage of Patchogue, NY Sewage Disposal
Connection to public sanitary sewer. The connection of the building sewer into the public sanitary sewer shall be made at the Y-branch if such branch is available at a suitable location. If the public sanitary sewer is 12 inches in diameter or less and no properly located Y-branch is available, the owner shall, at his expense, install a Y-branch in the public sanitary sewer at the location specified by the Village. Where the public sanitary sewer is greater than 12 inches in diameter and no properly located Y-branch is available, a neat hole may be cut into the public sanitary sewer to receive the building sewer, with entry in the downstream direction at an angle of about 45°. A forty-five-degree ell may be used to make such connection, with the spigot end cut so as not to extend past the inner surface of the public sanitary sewer. The invert of the building sewer at the high point of connection shall be at the same elevation as or higher than the invert of the public sanitary sewer. A smooth, ...
https://ecode360.com/11771325
Village of Patchogue, NY Sewage DisposalVillage of Patchogue, NY Sewage Disposal
Connection to public sanitary sewer. The connection of the building sewer into the public sanitary sewer shall be made at the Y-branch if such branch is available at a suitable location. If the public sanitary sewer is 12 inches in diameter or less and no properly located Y-branch is available, the owner shall, at his expense, install a Y-branch in the public sanitary sewer at the location specified by the Village. Where the public sanitary sewer is greater than 12 inches in diameter and no properly located Y-branch is available, a neat hole may be cut into the public sanitary sewer to receive the building sewer, with entry in the downstream direction at an angle of about 45°. A forty-five-degree ell may be used to make such connection, with the spigot end cut so as not to extend past the inner surface of the public sanitary sewer. The invert of the building sewer at the high point of connection shall be at the same elevation as or higher than the invert of the public sanitary sewer. A smooth, ...
https://ecode360.com/11771252
Microbial corrosionMicrobial corrosion
Acidithiobacillus bacteria produce sulfuric acid; Acidothiobacillus thiooxidans frequently damages sewer pipes. Ferrobacillus ... In presence of oxygen, aerobic bacteria like Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans, Thiobacillus thioparus, and Thiobacillus ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbial_corrosion
Acidophiles in acid mine drainageAcidophiles in acid mine drainage
Other bacteria also implicated in AMD include Leptospirillum ferrooxidans, Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans and Sulfobacillus ... fungi and sulfur removal from coal with Acidithiobacillus sp.. The extraction can occur at the mine site, from waste water ... Genera such as Acidithiobacillus and Leptospirillum bacteria, and Thermoplasmatales archaea, are present in syntrophic ... particularly Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans (synonym Thiobacillus ferrooxidans). These bacteria can accelerate pyritic ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acidophiles_in_acid_mine_drainage
Bacterial oxidationBacterial oxidation
The bacterial culture is a mixed culture of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans, Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans and Leptospirillum ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacterial_oxidation
Isocitrate dehydrogenase (NAD+)Isocitrate dehydrogenase (NAD+)
... dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase from the chemolithotroph Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans". FEMS Microbiology Letters. 214 (1 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isocitrate_dehydrogenase_(NAD )
BioleachingBioleaching
... and Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans (formerly known as Thiobacillus thiooxidans). As a general principle, Fe3+ ions are used to ... Bioleaching of non-sulfidic ores by layering of waste sulfides and elemental sulfur, colonized by Acidithiobacillus spp., has ... Bioleaching can involve numerous ferrous iron and sulfur oxidizing bacteria, including Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans (formerly ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioleaching
State microbeState microbe
The candidates have been Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans (discovered in NJ, 1922), Azotobacter vinelandii (discovered in Vineland ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_microbe
ProteobacteriaProteobacteria
Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans, Thermithiobacillus tepidarius Hydrogenophilalia: Hydrogenophilus thermoluteolus, Tepidiphilus ... The genus Acidithiobacillus, part of the Gammaproteobacteria until it was transferred to class Acidithiobacillia in 2013, was ... which includes economically important organisms used in the mining industry such as Acidithiobacillus spp. The Oligoflexia are ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proteobacteria
SnottiteSnottite
In the Frasassi Caves in Italy, over 70% of cells in Snottite have been identified as Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans, with ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snottite
ThiobacillusThiobacillus
Kelly DP; Wood AP (2000). "Reclassification of some species of Thiobacillus to the newly designated genera Acidithiobacillus ... and Thiobacilus cuprinus to Thiomonas Thiobacillus thiooxidans, Thiobacillus ferrooxidans, Thiobacillus caldus, and ... or Thermithiobacillus or Acidithiobacillus (in the Acidithiobacillia). The very loosely defined "species" Thiobacillus ... Thiobacillus albertensis to Acidithiobacillus Thiobacillus aquaesulis to Annwoodia aquaesulis. Thiobacillus neapolitanus to ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thiobacillus
List of MeSH codes (B03)List of MeSH codes (B03)
Acidithiobacillus MeSH B03.440.400.425.103.800 - Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans MeSH B03.440.400.425.110 - Afipia MeSH B03.440. ... Acidithiobacillus MeSH B03.660.250.015.800 - Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans MeSH B03.660.250.017 - aeromonadaceae MeSH B03.660. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_MeSH_codes_(B03)
AcidithiobacillusAcidithiobacillus
... thiooxidans (basonym Thiobacillus thiooxidans, Thiobacillus concretivorus) oxidises sulfur and produces ... Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans ATCC 23270 Genome Page Thiobacillus sp. Type strain of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans at BacDive ... Acidithiobacillus are acidophilic obligate autotrophs (Acidithiobacillus caldus can also grow mixotrophically) that use ... Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans is commonly found in acid mine drainage and mine tailings. The oxidation of ferrous iron and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acidithiobacillus
Acidithiobacillus caldusAcidithiobacillus caldus
"Differentiation of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans and A. thiooxidans strains based on 16S-23S rDNA spacer polymorphism analysis ... "Acidithiobacillus caldus" at the Encyclopedia of Life LPSN Acidithiobacillus caldus SM-1 Type strain of Acidithiobacillus ... Acidithiobacillus caldus formerly belonged to the genus Thiobacillus prior to 2000, when it was reclassified along with a ... The meaning of the prefix acidi- in the name Acidithiobacillus comes from the Latin word acidus, signifying that members of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acidithiobacillus_caldus
Acidithiobacillus thiooxidansAcidithiobacillus thiooxidans
... , formerly known as Thiobacillus thiooxidans until its reclassification into the newly designated ... Type strain of Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans at BacDive - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase. ... Acidithiobacillus: A. ferrooxidans and A. caldus. The complete draft genome sequence of A. thiooxidans ATCC 19377 was ... "Differentiation of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans and A. thiooxidans strains based on 16S-23S rDNA spacer polymorphism analysis ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acidithiobacillus_thiooxidans
Acidófilo (organismo), a enciclopedia libreAcidófilo (organismo), a enciclopedia libre
Acidithiobacillales, orde de Proteobacteria, por exemplo Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans, Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans.. * ...
https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acidófilo_
Microbial oxidation of sulfurMicrobial oxidation of sulfur
Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans and Thiobacillus thioparus can oxidize sulfur to sulfite by means of an oxygenase enzyme, ... thiooxidans and Acidiphilum acidophilum ) as intermediate compounds, have been proposed. Some mixotrophic bacteria only oxidize ... Thurston RS, Mandernack KW, Shanks WC (2010). "Laboratory chalcopyrite oxidation by Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans: Oxygen and ... Outside these families, other SOB described belong to the genera Acidithiobacillus, Aquaspirillum, Aquifex, Bacillus, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbial_oxidation_of_sulfur
Bog ironBog iron
Thiobacillus ferrooxidans and Thiobacillus thiooxidans) that concentrate the iron as part of their life processes. Presence of ... How the various types of mineral deposits form within the Earth's crust Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans - Genus of bacteria ( ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bog_iron
Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans - WikipediaAcidithiobacillus thiooxidans - Wikipedia
Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans, formerly known as Thiobacillus thiooxidans until its reclassification into the newly designated ... Type strain of Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans at BacDive - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase. ... Acidithiobacillus: A. ferrooxidans and A. caldus. The complete draft genome sequence of A. thiooxidans ATCC 19377 was ... "Differentiation of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans and A. thiooxidans strains based on 16S-23S rDNA spacer polymorphism analysis ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acidithiobacillus_thiooxidans
RCSB PDB - 2D4V: Crystal structure of NAD dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase from Acidithiobacillus thiooxidansRCSB PDB - 2D4V: Crystal structure of NAD dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase from Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans
Crystal structure of NAD dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase from Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans. *DOI: 10.2210/pdb2D4V/pdb ... The crystal structure of Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans isocitrate dehydrogenase complexed with NAD+ and citrate has been solved ... The crystal structure of Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans isocitrate dehydrogenase complexed with NAD+ and citrate has been solved ...
https://www.rcsb.org/structure/2d4v
Difference between revisions of Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans - microbewikiDifference between revisions of "Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans" - microbewiki
Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans (type strain ATCC 19377) Description and significance. Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans was once ... Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans are most commonly located in soil, sewer pipes and cave biofilms also known as "snottites". ... Whole-genome shotgun strategy was used to determine the complete draft sequence of the A. thiooxidans with the A. thiooxidans ... Difference between revisions of "Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans". From MicrobeWiki, the student-edited microbiology resource ...
https://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php?title=Acidithiobacillus_thiooxidans&diff=127693
Analyse du métabolisme du soufre de la bactérie autotrophique acidophile Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans ATCC 19377Analyse du métabolisme du soufre de la bactérie autotrophique acidophile Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans ATCC 19377
Dans cette étude, nous avons étudié une bactérie environnementale, Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans, dans le but de comprendre le ... Analyse du métabolisme du soufre de la bactérie autotrophique acidophile Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans ATCC 19377. Thesis or ... In this study, we cultivate an environmental bacterium, Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans, in an attempt to understand its sulfur ...
https://papyrus.bib.umontreal.ca/xmlui/handle/1866/13859
Bacterial Preceptrol Cultures Page 1Bacterial Preceptrol Cultures Page 1
Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans (Waksman and Joffe) Kelly and Wood (ATCC® 8085™) ATCC® Number: 8085™ Deposited As Thiobacillus ...
http://atcc.org/en/Products/Cells_and_Microorganisms/Bacteria/Preceptrol_Cultures.aspx
Degradation of Hydrogen Sulfide in Stillage as Ethanol Industrial Waste by Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans and Pseudomonas putida...Degradation of Hydrogen Sulfide in Stillage as Ethanol Industrial Waste by Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans and Pseudomonas putida...
Degradation of Hydrogen Sulfide in Stillage as Ethanol Industrial Waste by Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans and Pseudomonas putida ... Degradation of Hydrogen Sulfide in Stillage as Ethanol Industrial Waste by Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans and Pseudomonas putida ... by using aerobic bacteria such as Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans dan Pseudomonas putida. The method of this experimental work ... The first step was carried out by sulfur oxidizing bacteria such as A.thiooxidans and P. putida with a concentration of 10% and ...
http://ejurnal.its.ac.id/index.php/teknik/article/view/49728
Acidithiobacillus - WikipediaAcidithiobacillus - Wikipedia
Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans (basonym Thiobacillus thiooxidans, Thiobacillus concretivorus[1]) oxidises sulfur and produces ... Acidithiobacillus albertensis Acidithiobacillus caldus Acidithiobacillus ferridurans Acidithiobacillus ferriphilus ... Genus Acidithiobacillus[edit]. Acidithiobacillus are acidophilic obligate autotrophs (Acidithiobacillus caldus can also grow ... Acidithiobacillus is a genus of the Acidithiobacillia in the "Proteobacteria". Like all "Proteobacteria", Acidithiobacillus spp ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acidithiobacillus
Frontiers | The Two-Component System RsrS-RsrR Regulates the Tetrathionate Intermediate Pathway for Thiosulfate Oxidation in...Frontiers | The Two-Component System RsrS-RsrR Regulates the Tetrathionate Intermediate Pathway for Thiosulfate Oxidation in...
Acidithiobacillus caldus (A. caldus) is a common bioleaching bacterium that possesses a sophisticated and highly efficient ... Acidithiobacillus caldus (A. caldus) is a common bioleaching bacterium that possesses a sophisticated and highly efficient ... Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans SS3, Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans A01, Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans ATCC 19377, Acidianus ... NCBI Taxonomy IDs for Acidithiobacillus caldus SM-1, Acidithiobacillus caldus ATCC 51756, Acidithiobacillus sp. GGI-221, ...
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2016.01755/full
Microbial corrosion - WikipediaMicrobial corrosion - Wikipedia
Acidithiobacillus bacteria produce sulfuric acid; Acidothiobacillus thiooxidans frequently damages sewer pipes. Ferrobacillus ... In presence of oxygen, aerobic bacteria like Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans, Thiobacillus thioparus, and Thiobacillus ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbial_corrosion
UniProt: A0A1C2JFT9 ACITHUniProt: A0A1C2JFT9 ACITH
Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans (Thiobacillus thiooxidans). OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Acidithiobacillia; Acidithiobacillales; ... "Comparative genomics of the extreme acidophile Acidithiobacillus RT thiooxidans reveals intraspecific divergence and niche ... OC Acidithiobacillaceae; Acidithiobacillus. OX NCBI_TaxID=930 {ECO:0000313,EMBL:OCX72556.1, ECO:0000313,Proteomes:UP000094893 ...
https://www.genome.jp/dbget-bin/www_bget?uniprot:A0A1C2JFT9_ACITH
The Snotty and the Stringy: Energy for Subsurface Life in Caves | SpringerLinkThe Snotty and the Stringy: Energy for Subsurface Life in Caves | SpringerLink
Ferromanganese Crust Lava Tube Cave Environment Acidithiobacillus Thiooxidans Cave Stream These keywords were added by machine ...
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-28071-4_5
Gonzalez I[au] - PubMed - NCBIGonzalez I[au] - PubMed - NCBI
Electrochemical monitoring of Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans biofilm formation on graphite surface with elemental sulfur. ...
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?cmd=search&term=Gonzalez+I%5Bau%5D&dispmax=50
User contributions for BarichD - microbewikiUser contributions for BarichD - microbewiki
Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans ‎ (current) *14:14, 31 May 2017 (diff , hist) . . (+50)‎ . . Activity and Transport of Microbes ...
https://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php?title=Special:Contributions/BarichD&offset=&limit=250&%3Boffset=&%3Blimit=20&%3Btarget=BarichD&target=BarichD&printable=yes
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International Conference on Biodegradation, Bioremediation and Biotransformation ICBBB in July 2020 in ParisInternational Conference on Biodegradation, Bioremediation and Biotransformation ICBBB in July 2020 in Paris
Feasibility Study of Mine Tailings Treatment by Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans DSM 26636 M. Gómez-Ramírez, A. Rivas-Castillo, I ... Bioleaching of Metals Contained in Spent Catalysts by Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans DSM 26636. Andrea M. Rivas-Castillo, ...
http://waset.org/biodegradation-bioremediation-and-biotransformation-conference-in-july-2020-in-paris
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https://www.bitmesra.ac.in/Display_My_Profile_00983KKj893L?id=WJKmNgzypNqjq3tWx2DATw%253d%253d
SMART: Iso dh domain annotationSMART: Iso dh domain annotation
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http://www.ipgp.fr/fr/publications?page=7&
Modeling the kinetics of pyrite ash biodesulfurization by Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Acetobacter aceti in liquid state...Modeling the kinetics of pyrite ash biodesulfurization by Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Acetobacter aceti in liquid state...
... employing indigenous Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans. Chemosphere, vol. 66, no. 9, p. 1775-1781. [CrossRef] ...
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Mohita Sharma - Google ScholarMohita Sharma - Google Scholar
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https://scholar.google.be/citations?user=WhlD_-AAAAAJ&hl=en&oe=ASCII
Extending the models for iron and sulfur oxidation in the extreme Acidophile Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans | BMC Genomics |...Extending the models for iron and sulfur oxidation in the extreme Acidophile Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans | BMC Genomics |...
... in representatives of Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans and Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2007, 270: 58-66. ... Valdés J, Pedroso I, Quatrini R, Holmes DS: Comparative genome analysis of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans, A. thiooxidans and A ... Peng H, Yang Y, Li X, Qiu G, Liu X, Huang J, Hu Y: Structure analysis of 16S rDNA sequences from strains of Acidithiobacillus ... Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans gains energy from the oxidation of ferrous iron and various reduced inorganic sulfur compounds ...
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sulfide quinone reductase | Semantic Scholarsulfide quinone reductase | Semantic Scholar
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https://www.semanticscholar.org/topic/sulfide-quinone-reductase/2372984
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FerrooxidansBacteriaBacteriumATCCBioleachingCaldusExtremely acidophilicGenusProteobacteriaExtreme acidophileSulfur OxidationHydrogen SulfideSpeciesThiobacillus ThiooxidansSulfuric acidRISCsWastewaterIron oxidationAcidicSewer pipesGrowthSoil
Ferrooxidans24
  • Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans (basonym Thiobacillus ferrooxidans ) can be isolated from iron-sulfur minerals such as pyrite deposits, oxidising iron and sulfur as energy sources to support autotrophic growth and producing ferric iron and sulfuric acid . (wikipedia.org)
  • Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans has emerged as an economically significant bacterium in the field of biohydrometallurgy , in the leaching of sulfide ores since its discovery in 1950 by Colmer, Temple and Hinkle. (wikipedia.org)
  • Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans is commonly found in acid mine drainage and mine tailings . (wikipedia.org)
  • as well as the chloride susceptible species, Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans . (frontiersin.org)
  • This pre-treatment was carried out in shaken flasks using pure cultures of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans and Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans and a mixed culture with both bacteria. (scielo.org.ar)
  • Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans gains energy from the oxidation of ferrous iron and various reduced inorganic sulfur compounds at very acidic pH. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans is an acidophilic, chemolithoautotrophic γ-proteobacterium that uses energy and electrons derived from the oxidation of ferrous iron (Fe(II)) and r educed i norganic s ulfur c ompounds (RISCs) for carbon dioxide and nitrogen fixation and other anabolic processes. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The main objective of this work was to investigate the dissolution of Fe from Cayeli copper ores, via a bioleaching process using Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • Comparsion of bioleaching of copper sulphides by Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • Para esto, las alternativas planteadas comunmente son la preaireacion, tostacion, oxidacion a alta presion y oxidacion bacteriana con Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans y thiooxidans (Rohwerder & Sand, 2003). (thefreedictionary.com)
  • Specifically, the bacterium Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans has been identified in ASS (Durr et al. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • Bio-decompositionof rock phosphate containing pyrites by Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • Removal of organically bound sulfur from oil shale by iron(III)-ion generated-regenerated from pyrite by the action of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans--Research on a model system. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • Among specific topics are microbial ecology in extreme acidic pit lakes of the Aberian Pyrite Belt in southwestern Spain, galactose as an inducer of the production of extracellular polymeric substances by Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans, evidence for widespread dissimilatory hydrogen metabolism among acidophilic bacteria, immobilizing new isolated iron oxidizing bacteria on natural carriers, and the influence of pyrite on the galvanic assisted leaching of chalcocite concentrates. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans is chemolithoautotrophic γ-proteobacterium that thrives at extremely low pH (pH 1-2). (biomedcentral.com)
  • In this study, Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans and Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans were acclimated at 15 °C and co-inoculated to explore the optimal conditions for improvement of sludge dewaterability and removal of metals by the sequencing batch reactors. (environmental-expert.com)
  • The mineral sulfide-oxidising Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans has been extensively studied over many years but some fundamental aspects of its metabolism remain uncertain, particularly with regard to its anaerobic oxidation of sulfur. (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • When different isolates were used to treat real and synthetic AMD in packed-bed bioreactors, a betaproteobacterial isolate (later named " Ferrovum myxofaciens " [ 10 ]) achieved the fastest iron oxidation rates while Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans proceeded the slowest ( 11 ). (asm.org)
  • L. ferrooxidans and L. ferriphilum ) and Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans are abundant. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Hopf, J. , Pollok, K., Langenhorst, F. (2010) "Comparison of surface morphology and cell adhesion mechanisms of pyrrhotite in the presence of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans and Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans " 9th Symposium on Remediation Jena, Germany, talk. (nd.edu)
  • CdS QDs wereobtained by exposing A. ferrooxidans, A. thiooxidans and A. caldus cells to sublethal Cd2+concentrations inthe presence of cysteine and glutathione. (uchile.cl)
  • The study involved the use of two bacteria Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans ATCC 53987 and Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans AZCT-M125-5 isolated from a Mexican soil. (docphin.com)
  • The rate of sulfur removal for Acidithiobacillus thioxidans AZCT-M125-5 and Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans ATCC 53987 was 0.185 and 0.0159 mg S g(-1) h(-1) with a pulp density of 16.5% (w/v), respectively. (docphin.com)
  • Acidithiobacillales , orde de Proteobacteria , por exemplo Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans , Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans . (wikipedia.org)
Bacteria9
  • The objective of this research is to eliminate the content of H 2 S or sulfur in the wastewater of the bioethanol industry (stillage) by using aerobic bacteria such as Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans dan Pseudomonas putida . (its.ac.id)
  • The first step was carried out by sulfur oxidizing bacteria such as A.thiooxidans and P. putida with a concentration of 10% and 20% (v/v) that growth on packing to form biofilms in the reactor for 13 days. (its.ac.id)
  • In presence of oxygen, aerobic bacteria like Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans, Thiobacillus thioparus, and Thiobacillus concretivorus, all three widely present in the environment, are the common corrosion-causing factors resulting in biogenic sulfide corrosion. (wikipedia.org)
  • The σ 54 -dependent two-component system regulating sulfur oxidization (Sox) system in Acidithiobacillus caldus and some chemolithotrophic bacteria. (nih.gov)
  • Sulfur Oxygenase Reductase (Sor) in the Moderately Thermoacidophilic Leaching Bacteria: Studies in Sulfobacillus thermosulfidooxidans and Acidithiobacillus caldus. (nih.gov)
  • Metal solubilization, applying bacteria Acidithiobacillus spp is being done for the recovery of copper and uranium by heap, dump and in situ leach techniques on a commercial scale, It is estimated that around 35 % oftotal copper is obtained through bacterial leaching processes. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • The genus Acidithiobacillus [ 1 ] comprises a group of obligatory acidophilic chemolithotrophic bacteria that derive energy from the oxidation of reduced sulfur compounds, thereby contributing to the bioleaching of ores and to the formation of polluting mine drainage waters. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Bioleaching that is environment friendly can be implemented for leaching copper ores employing sulfur and mesophilic oxidizing bacteria including Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans . (reginnovations.org)
  • In the present work, we report for thefirst time the biosynthesis of CdS QDs by acidophilic bacteria of the Acidithiobacillus genus. (uchile.cl)
Bacterium8
  • Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans, formerly known as Thiobacillus thiooxidans until its reclassification into the newly designated genus Acidithiobacillus of the Acidithiobacillia subclass of Proteobacteria, is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that uses sulfur as its primary energy source. (wikipedia.org)
  • A. thiooxidans is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium with rounded ends that occurs in nature either as singlecells, as is the most common case, or sometimes in pairs, but rarely in triplets. (wikipedia.org)
  • Described as a colorless, sulfur-oxidizing bacterium, A. thiooxidans does not accumulate sulfur either within or outside of its very small cells, which have an average size around 0.5 µm in diameter and 1 µm or less in length. (wikipedia.org)
  • In this study, we cultivate an environmental bacterium, Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans, in an attempt to understand its sulfur metabolism in different growth media and at different levels of acidity. (umontreal.ca)
  • Acidithiobacillus caldus ( A. caldus ) is a common bioleaching bacterium that possesses a sophisticated and highly efficient inorganic sulfur compound metabolism network. (frontiersin.org)
  • Diguanylate cyclase null mutant reveals that C-Di-GMP pathway regulates the motility and adherence of the extremophile bacterium Acidithiobacillus caldus. (nih.gov)
  • The present invention is related to an isolated chemolithotrophic bacterium belonging to species Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans named Licanantay, deposited in Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen and Zellkulturen GmbH-DSMZ with number DSM 17318, and its use in pure form or in mixtures that contains it for bioleaching processes of minerals or sulfured metallic species concentrates. (conicyt.cl)
  • The optimum temperature for A. thiooxidans DSM-11478 growth was found to be 32 °C. The enhanced recovery of nickel at very low pH was attributed to the higher acidic strength of sulfuric acid produced in the culture medium by the bacterium. (bvsalud.org)
ATCC1
  • Here we present the draft genome sequence of A. thiooxidans ATCC 19377, which has allowed the identification of genes for survival and colonization of extremely acidic environments. (usda.gov)
Bioleaching10
  • A. thiooxidans is used in the mining technique known as bioleaching, where metals are extracted from their ores through the action of microbes. (wikipedia.org)
  • Fractionation behavior of heavy metals in soil during bioleaching with Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans. (bitmesra.ac.in)
  • Bioleaching of heavy metals from contaminated soil using Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans: effect of sulfur/soil ratio. (bitmesra.ac.in)
  • Changes in nutrient profile of soil during bioleaching of heavy metals using Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans. (bitmesra.ac.in)
  • Kumar, R.N., Nagendran, R.: Changes in nutrient profile of soil subjected to bioleaching for removal of heavy metals using Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans . (springer.com)
  • Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans (A. thiooxidans) is often used for sulfur-bearing ores bioleaching, but its adaptive mechanism to harsh environments remains unclear. (usda.gov)
  • Here, we explored the adaptive mechanism of A. thiooxidans in the process of low-grade chalcopyrite bioleaching based on the physiology and comparative transcriptome analysis. (usda.gov)
  • Bioleaching using naturally occurring Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans is an environmentally preferred extraction technology that now works alongside the leach-solvent extraction-electrowinning (SX/EW) process to extract copper from ores such as azurite and malachite. (rsc.org)
  • Acidithiobacillus albertensis is an extremely acidophilic, mesophilic, obligatory autotrophic sulfur-oxidizer, with potential importance in the bioleaching of sulfidic metal ores, first described in the 1980s. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The efficacy of Ni bioleaching from spent petroleum catalyst was determined using pure culture of Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans DSM-11478. (bvsalud.org)
Caldus5
  • Acidithiobacillus are acidophilic obligate autotrophs ( Acidithiobacillus caldus can also grow mixotrophically) that use elementary sulfur, tetrathionate and ferrous iron as electron donors. (wikipedia.org)
  • Essential Role of σ Factor RpoF in Flagellar Biosynthesis and Flagella-Mediated Motility of Acidithiobacillus caldus . (nih.gov)
  • Discovery of a new subgroup of sulfur dioxygenases and characterization of sulfur dioxygenases in the sulfur metabolic network of Acidithiobacillus caldus. (nih.gov)
  • Sulfur metabolism in the extreme acidophile acidithiobacillus caldus. (nih.gov)
  • Acidithiobacillus caldus sulfur oxidation model based on transcriptome analysis between the wild type and sulfur oxygenase reductase defective mutant. (nih.gov)
Extremely acidophilic1
  • Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans is a mesophilic, extremely acidophilic, chemolithoautotrophic gammaproteobacterium that derives energy from the oxidation of sulfur and inorganic sulfur compounds. (usda.gov)
Genus2
  • Acidithiobacillus is a genus of the Acidithiobacillia in the " Proteobacteria " . (wikipedia.org)
  • Here we present the draft genome sequence of Acidithiobacillus albertensis DSM 14366 T , thereby both filling a long-standing gap in the genomics of the acidithiobacilli, and providing further insight into the understanding of the biology of the non iron-oxidizing members of the Acidithiobacillus genus. (biomedcentral.com)
Proteobacteria1
  • Like all "Proteobacteria" , Acidithiobacillus spp. (wikipedia.org)
Extreme acidophile1
  • RT "Comparative genomics of the extreme acidophile Acidithiobacillus RT thiooxidans reveals intraspecific divergence and niche adaptation. (genome.jp)
Sulfur Oxidation2
  • A.s thiooxidans thrives at an optimum temperature of 28-30 °C. At lower temperatures (18 °C and below) and at 37 °C or higher, sulfur oxidation and growth are significantly slower, while temperatures between 55 and 60 °C are sufficient to kill the organism. (wikipedia.org)
  • Sulfur Oxidation in the Acidophilic Autotrophic Acidithiobacillus spp. (nih.gov)
Hydrogen Sulfide1
  • Earlier work had suggested that Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans , microbes that oxidize hydrogen sulfide to sulfuric acid, were key constituents of the sewer pipe corrosion community. (asm.org)
Species1
  • Reclassification of some species of ''Thiobacillus'' to the newly designated genera ''Acidithiobacillus'' gen. nov. (kenyon.edu)
Thiobacillus Thiooxidans3
  • OS Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans (Thiobacillus thiooxidans). (genome.jp)
  • It was formerly called Thiobacillus thiooxidans. (bvsalud.org)
  • 3-Isopropylmalate dehydrogenase was purified to homogeneity from the acidophilic autotroph Thiobacillus thiooxidans. (elsevier.com)
Sulfuric acid1
  • 2006) also found a reduction of pH of the soil under cowpea bean biofertilizer rock when applied in higher doses, emphasizing the effect of Acidithiobacillus and sulfur used in the production of biofertilizer, which results in the generation of sulfuric acid and subsequent reduction of the soil pH. (thefreedictionary.com)
RISCs1
  • 2013) presented the first experimentally validated stoichiometric model that was able to quantitatively assess the RISCs oxidation in A. thiooxidans (strain DSM 17318), the sulfur-oxidizing acidophilic chemolithotrophic archetype. (wikipedia.org)
Wastewater1
  • Biosorption and biodegradation of a sulfur dye in high-strength dyeing wastewater by Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans. (edu.vn)
Iron oxidation1
  • In experiments with sediments from the Lower Red Eyes coal mine drainage in Pennsylvania, USA, cell-normalized iron oxidation rates were nearly twice as fast in reactors incubated with Ferrovum -dominated sediments as with Acidithiobacillus -dominated sediments ( 7 ). (asm.org)
Acidic2
  • Carbonates keep the medium alkaline, thus preventing growth of A. thiooxidans which grows best under acidic conditions, while bicarbonates have been shown to allow a healthy growth if kept in small concentrations. (wikipedia.org)
  • Bicarbonate, however, is unnecessary because the CO2 from the atmosphere appears to be sufficient to support growth of A. thiooxidans, and would actually have an injurious effect in that it would tend to make the medium less acidic. (wikipedia.org)
Sewer pipes1
  • Acidothiobacillus thiooxidans frequently damages sewer pipes. (wikipedia.org)
Growth4
  • A. thiooxidans has so far not grown on agar or other solid media, instead it prefers liquid media with a strong, evenly dispersed clouding throughout, and it produces no sediment formation or surface growth. (wikipedia.org)
  • Media best suited for its growth are those that are inorganic and allow A. thiooxidans to use sulfur as a source of energy. (wikipedia.org)
  • Anything with the tendency to change the medium to an alkaline state would be considered harmful to the uniform growth of A. thiooxidans, but if it is left unharmed by an excess of acid or alkali, numerous consecutive generations may be kept alive on the liquid media. (wikipedia.org)
  • A. thiooxidans requires only small amounts of nitrogen due to its small amount of growth, but the best sources are ammonimum salts of inorganic acids, especially sulfate, followed by the ammonium salts of organic acids, nitrates, asparagine, and amino acids. (wikipedia.org)
Soil1
  • Effectiveness of sulfur with Acidithiobacillus and gypsum in chemical attributes of a Brazilian sodic soil. (thefreedictionary.com)
Bacterial Preceptrol Cultures Page 1
Bacterial Preceptrol Cultures Page 1 (atcc.org)
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Difference between revisions of "Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans" - microbewiki (microbewiki.kenyon.edu)
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The Snotty and the Stringy: Energy for Subsurface Life in Caves | SpringerLink (link.springer.com)
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User contributions for BarichD - microbewiki (microbewiki.kenyon.edu)
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Frontiers | Biological Synthesis of CdS/CdSe Core/Shell Nanoparticles and Its Application in Quantum Dot Sensitized Solar Cells... (frontiersin.org)
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Environmental and Industrial Microbiology (osumicrobiology.org)
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Professor Anh Nguyen - UQ Researchers (researchers.uq.edu.au)
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Phytoremediation of AMD using aquatic plants | Mining | Wetland (scribd.com)
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Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans - NBRC 14262 (chungvisinh.com)
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Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education - R&D (kalasalingam.ac.in)
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Extending the models for iron and sulfur oxidation in the extreme Acidophile Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans | BMC Genomics |... (bmcgenomics.biomedcentral.com)
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Microbiology Society Journals | Cytochromes in anaerobic growth of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans (mic.microbiologyresearch.org)
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Kinetics of Ferrous Iron Oxidation by Moderately Thermophilic Microorganisms (scientific.net)
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Genomicron (genomicron.evolverzone.com)
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전북대 COLINS (colins.jbnu.ac.kr)
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ASMscience | Isolation, Enumeration, (asmscience.org)
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