AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesTechnology, Industry, AgricultureInformation ScienceHealth Care
AchlorhydriaAnemia, PerniciousVipomaParietal Cells, GastricGastrinsZollinger-Ellison SyndromeGastric JuiceGastric AcidMucolipidosesStomachGastric MucosaHydrochloric AcidEncyclopedias as TopicGastroesophageal RefluxPepsin AEsophageal pH MonitoringMedlinePlusSeizures, FebrileComplementary TherapiesInositolGastritisGastritis, AtrophicAtrophyPeptic UlcerRanitidineAntacidsPeptic Ulcer HemorrhagePeptic Ulcer PerforationStomach UlcerVitamin DVitamin D DeficiencyIronCalcium CarbonateVitamin AVitaminsIron Chelating AgentsPoly AEditorial PoliciesPeriodicals as TopicFagopyrumAuthorshipUser-Computer InterfacePublishingIntestinal AbsorptionOmeprazoleCalcium, DietaryProton Pump InhibitorsCalcium GluconateCalcium IsotopesCalcitriolSyndromeTreatment OutcomeAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsAntineoplastic AgentsDrug Administration ScheduleFluorouracilSurvival Analysis
Achlorhydria
A lack of HYDROCHLORIC ACID in GASTRIC JUICE despite stimulation of gastric secretion.
Anemia, Pernicious
A megaloblastic anemia occurring in children but more commonly in later life, characterized by histamine-fast achlorhydria, in which the laboratory and clinical manifestations are based on malabsorption of vitamin B 12 due to a failure of the gastric mucosa to secrete adequate and potent intrinsic factor. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Vipoma
A tumor that secretes VASOACTIVE INTESTINAL PEPTIDE, a neuropeptide that causes VASODILATION; relaxation of smooth muscles; watery DIARRHEA; HYPOKALEMIA; and HYPOCHLORHYDRIA. Vipomas, derived from the pancreatic ISLET CELLS, generally are malignant and can secrete other hormones. In most cases, Vipomas are located in the PANCREAS but can be found in extrapancreatic sites.
Parietal Cells, Gastric
Rounded or pyramidal cells of the GASTRIC GLANDS. They secrete HYDROCHLORIC ACID and produce gastric intrinsic factor, a glycoprotein that binds VITAMIN B12.
Gastrins
A family of gastrointestinal peptide hormones that excite the secretion of GASTRIC JUICE. They may also occur in the central nervous system where they are presumed to be neurotransmitters.
Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome
A syndrome that is characterized by the triad of severe PEPTIC ULCER, hypersecretion of GASTRIC ACID, and GASTRIN-producing tumors of the PANCREAS or other tissue (GASTRINOMA). This syndrome may be sporadic or be associated with MULTIPLE ENDOCRINE NEOPLASIA TYPE 1.
Gastric Juice
The liquid secretion of the stomach mucosa consisting of hydrochloric acid (GASTRIC ACID); PEPSINOGENS; INTRINSIC FACTOR; GASTRIN; MUCUS; and the bicarbonate ion (BICARBONATES). (From Best & Taylor's Physiological Basis of Medical Practice, 12th ed, p651)
Gastric Acid
Hydrochloric acid present in GASTRIC JUICE.
Mucolipidoses
A group of inherited metabolic diseases characterized by the accumulation of excessive amounts of acid mucopolysaccharides, sphingolipids, and/or glycolipids in visceral and mesenchymal cells. Abnormal amounts of sphingolipids or glycolipids are present in neural tissue. INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY and skeletal changes, most notably dysostosis multiplex, occur frequently. (From Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1992, Ch56, pp36-7)
Stomach
An organ of digestion situated in the left upper quadrant of the abdomen between the termination of the ESOPHAGUS and the beginning of the DUODENUM.
Gastric Mucosa
Lining of the STOMACH, consisting of an inner EPITHELIUM, a middle LAMINA PROPRIA, and an outer MUSCULARIS MUCOSAE. The surface cells produce MUCUS that protects the stomach from attack by digestive acid and enzymes. When the epithelium invaginates into the LAMINA PROPRIA at various region of the stomach (CARDIA; GASTRIC FUNDUS; and PYLORUS), different tubular gastric glands are formed. These glands consist of cells that secrete mucus, enzymes, HYDROCHLORIC ACID, or hormones.
Hydrochloric Acid
A strong corrosive acid that is commonly used as a laboratory reagent. It is formed by dissolving hydrogen chloride in water. GASTRIC ACID is the hydrochloric acid component of GASTRIC JUICE.
Encyclopedias as Topic
Works containing information articles on subjects in every field of knowledge, usually arranged in alphabetical order, or a similar work limited to a special field or subject. (From The ALA Glossary of Library and Information Science, 1983)
Gastroesophageal Reflux
Retrograde flow of gastric juice (GASTRIC ACID) and/or duodenal contents (BILE ACIDS; PANCREATIC JUICE) into the distal ESOPHAGUS, commonly due to incompetence of the LOWER ESOPHAGEAL SPHINCTER.
Pepsin A
Formed from pig pepsinogen by cleavage of one peptide bond. The enzyme is a single polypeptide chain and is inhibited by methyl 2-diaazoacetamidohexanoate. It cleaves peptides preferentially at the carbonyl linkages of phenylalanine or leucine and acts as the principal digestive enzyme of gastric juice.
Esophageal pH Monitoring
Analysis of the HYDROGEN ION CONCENTRATION in the lumen of the ESOPHAGUS. It is used to record the pattern, frequency, and duration of GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX.
MedlinePlus
NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINE service for health professionals and consumers. It links extensive information from the National Institutes of Health and other reviewed sources of information on specific diseases and conditions.
Seizures, Febrile
Seizures that occur during a febrile episode. It is a common condition, affecting 2-5% of children aged 3 months to five years. An autosomal dominant pattern of inheritance has been identified in some families. The majority are simple febrile seizures (generally defined as generalized onset, single seizures with a duration of less than 30 minutes). Complex febrile seizures are characterized by focal onset, duration greater than 30 minutes, and/or more than one seizure in a 24 hour period. The likelihood of developing epilepsy (i.e., a nonfebrile seizure disorder) following simple febrile seizures is low. Complex febrile seizures are associated with a moderately increased incidence of epilepsy. (From Menkes, Textbook of Child Neurology, 5th ed, p784)
Complementary Therapies
Therapeutic practices which are not currently considered an integral part of conventional allopathic medical practice. They may lack biomedical explanations but as they become better researched some (PHYSICAL THERAPY MODALITIES; DIET; ACUPUNCTURE) become widely accepted whereas others (humors, radium therapy) quietly fade away, yet are important historical footnotes. Therapies are termed as Complementary when used in addition to conventional treatments and as Alternative when used instead of conventional treatment.
Inositol
An isomer of glucose that has traditionally been considered to be a B vitamin although it has an uncertain status as a vitamin and a deficiency syndrome has not been identified in man. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1379) Inositol phospholipids are important in signal transduction.
Gastritis
Inflammation of the GASTRIC MUCOSA, a lesion observed in a number of unrelated disorders.
Gastritis, Atrophic
GASTRITIS with atrophy of the GASTRIC MUCOSA, the GASTRIC PARIETAL CELLS, and the mucosal glands leading to ACHLORHYDRIA. Atrophic gastritis usually progresses from chronic gastritis.
Atrophy
Decrease in the size of a cell, tissue, organ, or multiple organs, associated with a variety of pathological conditions such as abnormal cellular changes, ischemia, malnutrition, or hormonal changes.
Peptic Ulcer
Ulcer that occurs in the regions of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT which come into contact with GASTRIC JUICE containing PEPSIN and GASTRIC ACID. It occurs when there are defects in the MUCOSA barrier. The common forms of peptic ulcers are associated with HELICOBACTER PYLORI and the consumption of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS).
Ranitidine
A non-imidazole blocker of those histamine receptors that mediate gastric secretion (H2 receptors). It is used to treat gastrointestinal ulcers.
Antacids
Substances that counteract or neutralize acidity of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT.
Peptic Ulcer Hemorrhage
Bleeding from a PEPTIC ULCER that can be located in any segment of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT.
Peptic Ulcer Perforation
Penetration of a PEPTIC ULCER through the wall of DUODENUM or STOMACH allowing the leakage of luminal contents into the PERITONEAL CAVITY.
Stomach Ulcer
Ulceration of the GASTRIC MUCOSA due to contact with GASTRIC JUICE. It is often associated with HELICOBACTER PYLORI infection or consumption of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS).
Vitamin D
A vitamin that includes both CHOLECALCIFEROLS and ERGOCALCIFEROLS, which have the common effect of preventing or curing RICKETS in animals. It can also be viewed as a hormone since it can be formed in SKIN by action of ULTRAVIOLET RAYS upon the precursors, 7-dehydrocholesterol and ERGOSTEROL, and acts on VITAMIN D RECEPTORS to regulate CALCIUM in opposition to PARATHYROID HORMONE.
Vitamin D Deficiency
A nutritional condition produced by a deficiency of VITAMIN D in the diet, insufficient production of vitamin D in the skin, inadequate absorption of vitamin D from the diet, or abnormal conversion of vitamin D to its bioactive metabolites. It is manifested clinically as RICKETS in children and OSTEOMALACIA in adults. (From Cecil Textbook of Medicine, 19th ed, p1406)
Iron
A metallic element with atomic symbol Fe, atomic number 26, and atomic weight 55.85. It is an essential constituent of HEMOGLOBINS; CYTOCHROMES; and IRON-BINDING PROTEINS. It plays a role in cellular redox reactions and in the transport of OXYGEN.
Calcium Carbonate
Carbonic acid calcium salt (CaCO3). An odorless, tasteless powder or crystal that occurs in nature. It is used therapeutically as a phosphate buffer in hemodialysis patients and as a calcium supplement.
Vitamin A
Retinol and derivatives of retinol that play an essential role in metabolic functioning of the retina, the growth of and differentiation of epithelial tissue, the growth of bone, reproduction, and the immune response. Dietary vitamin A is derived from a variety of CAROTENOIDS found in plants. It is enriched in the liver, egg yolks, and the fat component of dairy products.
Vitamins
Organic substances that are required in small amounts for maintenance and growth, but which cannot be manufactured by the human body.
Iron Chelating Agents
Organic chemicals that form two or more coordination links with an iron ion. Once coordination has occurred, the complex formed is called a chelate. The iron-binding porphyrin group of hemoglobin is an example of a metal chelate found in biological systems.
Poly A
A group of adenine ribonucleotides in which the phosphate residues of each adenine ribonucleotide act as bridges in forming diester linkages between the ribose moieties.
Editorial Policies
The guidelines and policy statements set forth by the editor(s) or editorial board of a publication.
Periodicals as Topic
A publication issued at stated, more or less regular, intervals.
Fagopyrum
A plant genus of the family POLYGONACEAE that is used as an EDIBLE GRAIN. Although the seeds are used as cereal, the plant is not one of the cereal grasses (POACEAE).
Authorship
The profession of writing. Also the identity of the writer as the creator of a literary production.
User-Computer Interface
The portion of an interactive computer program that issues messages to and receives commands from a user.
Publishing
"The business or profession of the commercial production and issuance of literature" (Webster's 3d). It includes the publisher, publication processes, editing and editors. Production may be by conventional printing methods or by electronic publishing.
Intestinal Absorption
Uptake of substances through the lining of the INTESTINES.
Omeprazole
A 4-methoxy-3,5-dimethylpyridyl, 5-methoxybenzimidazole derivative of timoprazole that is used in the therapy of STOMACH ULCERS and ZOLLINGER-ELLISON SYNDROME. The drug inhibits an H(+)-K(+)-EXCHANGING ATPASE which is found in GASTRIC PARIETAL CELLS.
Calcium, Dietary
Calcium compounds used as food supplements or in food to supply the body with calcium. Dietary calcium is needed during growth for bone development and for maintenance of skeletal integrity later in life to prevent osteoporosis.
Proton Pump Inhibitors
Compounds that inhibit H(+)-K(+)-EXCHANGING ATPASE. They are used as ANTI-ULCER AGENTS and sometimes in place of HISTAMINE H2 ANTAGONISTS for GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX.
Calcium Gluconate
The calcium salt of gluconic acid. The compound has a variety of uses, including its use as a calcium replenisher in hypocalcemic states.
Calcium Isotopes
Stable calcium atoms that have the same atomic number as the element calcium, but differ in atomic weight. Ca-42-44, 46, and 48 are stable calcium isotopes.
Calcitriol
The physiologically active form of vitamin D. It is formed primarily in the kidney by enzymatic hydroxylation of 25-hydroxycholecalciferol (CALCIFEDIOL). Its production is stimulated by low blood calcium levels and parathyroid hormone. Calcitriol increases intestinal absorption of calcium and phosphorus, and in concert with parathyroid hormone increases bone resorption.
Syndrome
A characteristic symptom complex.
Treatment Outcome
Evaluation undertaken to assess the results or consequences of management and procedures used in combating disease in order to determine the efficacy, effectiveness, safety, and practicability of these interventions in individual cases or series.
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols
The use of two or more chemicals simultaneously or sequentially in the drug therapy of neoplasms. The drugs need not be in the same dosage form.
Antineoplastic Agents
Substances that inhibit or prevent the proliferation of NEOPLASMS.
Drug Administration Schedule
Time schedule for administration of a drug in order to achieve optimum effectiveness and convenience.
Fluorouracil
A pyrimidine analog that is an antineoplastic antimetabolite. It interferes with DNA synthesis by blocking the THYMIDYLATE SYNTHETASE conversion of deoxyuridylic acid to thymidylic acid.
Survival Analysis
A class of statistical procedures for estimating the survival function (function of time, starting with a population 100% well at a given time and providing the percentage of the population still well at later times). The survival analysis is then used for making inferences about the effects of treatments, prognostic factors, exposures, and other covariates on the function.

A retrospective study of the usefulness of acid secretory testing. (1/79)

BACKGROUND: Gastric analysis is useful for diagnosing and monitoring the control of hypersecretory conditions and to distinguish appropriate from inappropriate causes of hypergastrinaemia. Pentagastrin, used to measure maximal acid output (MAO), is no longer available in the USA. METHODS: We examined the University of Pennsylvania Health System gastric analysis database, which includes demographic data, study indications, gastric analysis, and serum gastrin and secretin testing results according to referral indications, paying specific attention to discordant basal acid output (BAO) and MAO measurements. RESULTS: One hundred and twenty-four gastric analyses were performed in 103 patients (42 males, mean age 47.5 years, 14 with prior acid-decreasing surgery). Recurrent ulceration or pain unresponsive to antisecretory therapy was the indication in 42 patients. Twelve were hypersecretory, including three each with isolated elevations of BAO or MAO. Hypergastrinaemia was the indication in 35 patients. Five were hypersecretory (four with Zollinger-Ellison syndrome), three had isolated MAO elevations and 16 were hypo- or achlorhydric, indicating appropriate hypergastrinaemia. Of the seven patients with isolated MAO elevations, two had clear benefit from the stimulated portion of the study (four additional patients had equivocal benefit). CONCLUSIONS: Gastrin concentrations cannot be interpreted without knowledge of acid secretory capacity. MAO measurement has a small but significant benefit over measuring BAO alone.  (+info)

Stomachs of mice lacking the gastric H,K-ATPase alpha -subunit have achlorhydria, abnormal parietal cells, and ciliated metaplasia. (2/79)

The H,K-ATPase of the gastric parietal cell is the most critical component of the ion transport system mediating acid secretion in the stomach. To study the requirement of this enzyme in the development, maintenance, and function of the gastric mucosa, we used gene targeting to prepare mice lacking the alpha-subunit. Homozygous mutant (Atp4a(-/-)) mice appeared healthy and exhibited normal systemic electrolyte and acid-base status but were achlorhydric and hypergastrinemic. Immunocytochemical, histological, and ultrastructural analyses of Atp4a(-/-) stomachs revealed the presence of chief cells, demonstrating that the lack of acid secretion does not interfere with their differentiation. Parietal cells were also present in normal numbers, and despite the absence of alpha-subunit mRNA and protein, the beta-subunit was expressed. However, Atp4a(-/-) parietal cells had dilated canaliculi and lacked typical canalicular microvilli and tubulovesicles, and subsets of these cells contained abnormal mitochondria and/or massive glycogen stores. Stomachs of adult Atp4a(-/-) mice exhibited metaplasia, which included the presence of ciliated cells. We conclude that ablation of the H,K-ATPase alpha-subunit causes achlorhydria and hypergastrinemia, severe perturbations in the secretory membranes of the parietal cell, and metaplasia of the gastric mucosa; however, the absence of the pump appears not to perturb parietal cell viability or chief cell differentiation.  (+info)

Acute gastritis with hypochlorhydria: report of 35 cases with long term follow up. (3/79)

BACKGROUND: Between 1976 and 1987, 35 cases of acute gastritis with hypochlorhydria (AGH) were seen in our research laboratory. The aims of this study were to determine the natural history of AGH and the role of Helicobacter pylori in its pathogenesis. METHODS: Archived serum and gastric biopsy samples obtained from AGH subjects were examined for evidence of H pylori colonisation. Twenty eight of 33 (85%) surviving AGH subjects returned a mean of 12 years after AGH for follow up studies, including determination of H pylori antibodies, basal and peak acid output, endoscopy, and gastric biopsies. A matched control group underwent the same studies. RESULTS: Archived material provided strong evidence of new H pylori acquisition in a total of 14 subjects within two months, in 18 within four months, and in 22 within 12 months of recognition of AGH. Prevalence of H pylori colonisation at follow up was 82% (23 of 28) in AGH subjects, significantly (p<0.05) higher than in matched controls (29%). Basal and peak acid output returned to pre-AGH levels in all but two subjects. CONCLUSIONS: One of several possible initial manifestations of H pylori acquisition in adults may be AGH. While H pylori colonisation usually persists, hypochlorhydria resolves in most subjects.  (+info)

Heterogeneity of gastric histology and function in food cobalamin malabsorption: absence of atrophic gastritis and achlorhydria in some patients with severe malabsorption. (4/79)

BACKGROUND: The common but incompletely understood entity of malabsorption of food bound cobalamin is generally presumed to arise from gastritis and/or achlorhydria. AIM: To conduct a systematic comparative examination of gastric histology and function. SUBJECTS: Nineteen volunteers, either healthy or with low cobalamin levels, were prospectively studied without prior knowledge of their absorption or gastric status. METHODS: All subjects underwent prospective assessment of food cobalamin absorption by the egg yolk cobalamin absorption test, endoscopy, histological grading of biopsies from six gastric sites, measurement of gastric secretory function, assay for serum gastrin and antiparietal cell antibodies, and direct tests for Helicobacter pylori infection. RESULTS: The six subjects with severe malabsorption (group I) had worse histological scores overall and lower acid and pepsin secretion than the eight subjects with normal absorption (group III) or the five subjects with mild malabsorption (group II). However, histological findings, and acid and pepsin secretion overlapped considerably between individual subjects in group I and group III. Two distinct subgroups of three subjects each emerged within group I. One subgroup (IA) had severe gastric atrophy and achlorhydria. The other subgroup (IB) had little atrophy and only mild hypochlorhydria; the gastric findings were indistinguishable from those in many subjects with normal absorption. Absorption improved in the two subjects in subgroup IB and in one subject in group II who received antibiotics, along with evidence of clearing of H pylori. None of the subjects in group IA responded to antibiotics. CONCLUSIONS: Food cobalamin malabsorption arises in at least two different gastric settings, one of which involves neither gastric atrophy nor achlorhydria. Malabsorption can respond to antibiotics, but only in some patients. Food cobalamin malabsorption is not always synonymous with atrophic gastritis and achlorhydria, and hypochlorhydria does not always guarantee food cobalamin malabsorption.  (+info)

Hypochlorhydria induced by a proton pump inhibitor leads to intragastric microbial production of acetaldehyde from ethanol. (5/79)

BACKGROUND: Acetaldehyde, produced locally in the digestive tract, has recently been shown to be carcinogenic in humans. AIM: To examine the effect of iatrogenic hypochlorhydria on intragastric acetaldehyde production from ethanol after a moderate dose of alcohol, and to relate the findings to the changes in gastric flora. METHODS: Eight male volunteers ingested ethanol 0.6 g/kg b.w. The pH, acetaldehyde level and microbial counts of the gastric juice were then determined. The experiment was repeated after 7 days of lansoprazole 30 mg b.d. RESULTS: The mean (+/- S.E.M.) pH of the gastric juice was 1.3 +/- 0.06 and 6.1 +/- 0.5 (P < 0.001) before and after lansoprazole, respectively. This was associated with a marked overgrowth of gastric aerobic and anaerobic bacteria (P < 0. 001), by a 2.5-fold (P=0.003) increase in gastric juice acetaldehyde level after ethanol ingestion, and with a positive correlation (r=0. 90, P < 0.001) between gastric juice acetaldehyde concentration and the count of aerobic bacteria. CONCLUSIONS: Treatment with proton pump inhibitors leads to hypochlorhydria, which associates with intragastric overgrowth of aerobic bacteria and microbially-mediated acetaldehyde production from ethanol. Since acetaldehyde is a local carcinogen in the concentrations found in this study, long-term use of gastric acid secretory inhibitors is a potential risk-factor for gastric and cardiac cancers.  (+info)

Assessment of gastric acidity of Japanese subjects over the last 15 years. (6/79)

The gastric acidity of young to elderly Japanese subjects from 1989 to 1999 was assessed and compared with that obtained in 1984, using GA-Test capsules containing acid-dissolving granules of riboflavin. The percentage of achlorhydric subjects increased with age as observed before, however, an over all decrease in all age categories year by year was noted. The percentage of achlorhydric subjects aged 50 years in 1995-1999 was about 40%, which was lower than that (60%) in 1984. However, such a chronological change was not observed when the percentage of achlorhydric subjects was determined according to birth year, indicating that it is related to the birth year of subjects. The percentage of achlorhydric subjects correlated with infection by Helicobacter pylori. Considering the high percentage of achlorhydric elderly, bioavailability and bioequivalence studies should be performed taking into consideration the effects of gastric acidity on the in vivo performance of drug products.  (+info)

Marginal ulcer in achlorhydric patients. (7/79)

Recurrent gastrojejunal ulceration is reported in three patients with histamine-fast achlorhydria. In none of these patients was extruding suture material responsible for the ulceration. However, all three patients had a history of alcohol abuse, and one abused aspirin as well. These cases demonstrate that achlorhydria does not protect against anastomotic ulceration. It is suggested that surgical manipulation produces an increased susceptibility to mucosal damage, and that it is erroneous to consider all anastomotic ulceration as a continuation or recurrence of acid peptic disease.  (+info)

Vagal impairment of gastric secretion in diabetic autonomic neuropathy. (8/79)

Gastric acid output in response to insulin-induced hypoglycaemia and pentagastrin was measured in 18 diabetic patients with symptoms of autonomic neuropathy. Two patients had achlorhydria but the rest responded normally to pentagastrin. The acid output evoked by insulin-induced hypoglycaemia was low in 10 of the 16 patients who secreted acid in response to pentagastrin. These changes suggest that vagal impairment is common in diabetics with autonomic symptoms, which might explain the infrequency of duodenal ulcer in diabetics.  (+info)

Achlorhydric - definition of achlorhydric by The Free DictionaryAchlorhydric - definition of achlorhydric by The Free Dictionary
Define achlorhydric. achlorhydric synonyms, achlorhydric pronunciation, achlorhydric translation, English dictionary definition of achlorhydric. n. Absence of hydrochloric acid in the gastric secretions of the stomach. a·chlor·hy′dric adj. American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth...
https://www.thefreedictionary.com/achlorhydric
Nitrite Accumulatin during Anaerobic Nitrate Reduction by Binary Suspensions of Bacteria Isolated from the Achlorhydric Stomach...Nitrite Accumulatin during Anaerobic Nitrate Reduction by Binary Suspensions of Bacteria Isolated from the Achlorhydric Stomach...
SUMMARY: Binary suspensions of bacteria isolated from the gastric juice of achlorhydric patients were used to determine conditions which favour nitrite accumulation during nitrate reduction. Suspensions of Veillonella parvula and Haemophilus parainfluenzae accumulated nitrite during nitrate reduction in the absence of nitrite-reducing Neisseria subflava or Streptococcus sanguis. The maximum concentration of nitrite that transiently accumulated decreased predictably as the ratio of nitrite-removing bacteria to nitrite-accumulating bacteria increased. This ratio, but more importantly the bacterial density, determined the duration of nitrite accumulation. These results are correlated with the previously reported tendency of nitrite to accumulate in the gastric juice of hypogammaglobulinaemic and pernicious anaemic patients, and with the extremely high incidence of gastric cancer in the two groups.
https://www.microbiologyresearch.org/content/journal/micro/10.1099/00221287-133-7-1845
Achlorhydria Differential DiagnosesAchlorhydria Differential Diagnoses
Achlorhydria, in simple terms, means the absence of hydrochloric acid in gastric secretions and has been defined by multiple separate systems in reference to gastric acid secretion. First, achlorhydria has been defined by a peak acid output in response to a maximally effective stimulus that results in an intragastric pH greater than 5.
https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/170066-differential
Apparent solubility of drugs in Simulated Achlorhydric Gastric Fluid and Fasted State Simulated Intestinal Fluid with low...Apparent solubility of drugs in Simulated Achlorhydric Gastric Fluid and Fasted State Simulated Intestinal Fluid with low...
TY - CONF. T1 - Apparent solubility of drugs in Simulated Achlorhydric Gastric Fluid and Fasted State Simulated Intestinal Fluid with low respectively high bile concentration. AU - Fagerberg, Jonas. AU - Jabbar, Hasna. AU - Zarmpi, Panagiota. AU - Fotaki, Nikoletta. PY - 2017. Y1 - 2017. M3 - Abstract. T2 - 6th FIP Pharmaceutical Sciences World Congress. Y2 - 21 May 2017. ER - ...
https://researchportal.bath.ac.uk/en/publications/apparent-solubility-of-drugs-in-simulated-achlorhydric-gastric-fl/
Stomach Acid Importance and Implications!Stomach Acid Importance and Implications!
Defective absorption of calcium has been thought to exist in patients with achlorhydria. Hunt et al found gastric secretion of acid is required for the absorption of calcium from carbonate; however, absorption of calcium from calcium monocitrate was consistent irrespective of pH.20 Recker et al also found decreased absorption of calcium from the carbonate form in patients with achlorhydria. They found absorption of calcium as a pH-adjusted citrate salt was superior to carbonate in individuals with normal gastric acidity, and absorption of the citrate salt was not negatively affected by decreased gastric acidity. In fact, their findings indicate absorption of calcium as a citrate salt was significantly higher in individuals with achlorhydria than in subjects with normal gastric acidity.27 In contrast to these studies suggesting the requirement of HCl for absorption of calcium from carbonate, Bo-Linn et al concluded stomach acid production was not important in absorption of calcium from carbonate ...
http://www.puresante.com/digestion-problems/stomach-acid-importance-and-implications
Influence of Gastric Acidity on Bacterial and Parasitic Enteric InfectionsA Perspective | Annals of Internal Medicine |...Influence of Gastric Acidity on Bacterial and Parasitic Enteric InfectionsA Perspective | Annals of Internal Medicine |...
In the early twentieth century various investigators believed that patients with reduced gastric acid secretion were especially susceptible to bacterial enteric infections. Since many bacteria are promptly killed in an acidic environment, gastric acidity was thought to act as a barrier to ingested microorganisms. Despite a century of study, the concept of a gastric barrier to ingested microorganisms is still insufficiently understood. In this paper we update the older observations and discuss the interaction between bacteria and gastric acid, and other variables that may influence the survival of ingested bacteria in the stomach. In addition to recent data dealing with nontyphoidal salmonellosis, cholera, and shigellosis, we present information pertinent to other bacterial and parasitic enteric diseases. We believe that the available data, although incomplete, support the concept that gastric hypochlorhydria or achlorhydria increases both susceptibility to and severity of bacterial and ...
http://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/687213/influence-gastric-acidity-bacterial-parasitic-enteric-infections-perspective
Achlorhydria - Symptoms, diagnosis and treatment | BMJ Best PracticeAchlorhydria - Symptoms, diagnosis and treatment | BMJ Best Practice
Inability to produce gastric acid. Most commonly caused by gastric atrophy. Gastric atrophy, with or without autoimmune gastritis, is present in about 15% of older people and is thought to be initiated by infection with . Usually asymptomatic but may present with signs and/or symptoms of iron, c...
https://bestpractice.bmj.com/topics/en-gb/871
NEEDS Natural News - Gliding Through the Golden Years GracefullyNEEDS Natural News - Gliding Through the Golden Years Gracefully
Gliding Through the Golden Years Gracefully By Dr. Jen Morganti, NEEDS Education Director Aging is a process in life we all have to go through. Regardless of how much we try to deny or escape it, the undeniable fact is that over time, our bodies naturally deteriorate. Take heart though, we have the power to take steps that can minimize our decay and enable us to embrace the wonders of aging. For many people, the digestive system takes the biggest hit through the course of the aging process, bringing on problems such as gastric atrophy (damage to stomach cells) and subsequent hypo- and achlorhydria (low or no gastric secretion), decreased pancreatic enzyme production or secretion, and decreased bile production.1 Gastric atrophy becomes more likely as our age increases, and can be linked to chronic gastritis and/or H. pylori infection. It leads to hypo- or achlorhydria, and studies show that it occurs at rates ranging from 30 to 60 percent of adults over 60 years of age. This damage is
https://www.needs.com/product/NDNL-1304-01/NEEDS_Natural_News
The role of sustained achlorhydria in bleeding peptic ulcer - Publications of the IAS FellowsThe role of sustained achlorhydria in bleeding peptic ulcer - Publications of the IAS Fellows
Twenty-five patients with bleeding peptic ulcers were ndomized to receive either ranitidine 50 mg 8 hourly i.v. control group) or a continuous nasogastric antacid infuion at the rate of 0.5 ml/min along with an i.v. injection feimetidine 100 mg/h (treatment group). Twelve patients were included in the control group and 13 in the treatment roup. The mean gastric pH on therapy was significantly igher in the treatment group (7.88 ± 0.37) than in the ontrol group (5.00 ± 0.55) (p , 0.001), and the gastric H was noted to be ,7 on 95% of the occasions in the treatment group and on 8.6% of the occasions in the control group. An overall control of bleeding was chieved in 92.3% of the patients in the treatment group and 50% of the patients in the control group (p , .05). Thus, the failure of therapy was significantly more common in the control group than in the treatment group (p , .05), and more patients of the control group had to indergo emergency surgery than that in the treatment group. None of ...
http://repository.ias.ac.in/160/
Achlorhydria - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaAchlorhydria - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The lowering acid level itself can make symptoms similar to gastroesophageal reflux disease, and hinders protein digestion by holding back the enzyme pepsin. Pepsin needs a low gastric PH to become active. Low acid levels in the stomach are also linked with bacteria growing too much, which can stop the body taking in nutrients or vitamins. ...
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achlorhydria
Inositol Hexaniacinate for Achlorhydria (Feb/March 2003)Inositol Hexaniacinate for Achlorhydria (Feb/March 2003)
Townsend Letter for Doctors & Patients alternative medicine articles are written by researchers, health practitioners and patients.
http://www.townsendletter.com/FebMar_2003/inositol0203.htm
Did You Know Low Stomach Acid - Hypochlorhydria May Be Causing Your Health Problem? - Healthy Food & Long LifeDid You Know Low Stomach Acid - Hypochlorhydria May Be Causing Your Health Problem? - Healthy Food & Long Life
As we age, hydrochloric acid tends to become depleted. Additionally, it is reduced by eating complex meals (thats most meals), excessive eating, and high protein intake. And if you have a sluggish thyroid gland you may be prone to insufficient hydrochloric acid.. Not only can hypochlorhydria (as it is officially called) result in nutritional deficiencies it can cause fatigue, insufficient pancreatic digestive enzymes, and food allergies. But, thats just the tip of the iceberg. Here are some of the symptoms associated with low stomach acid. Dont forget to check out my article 12 Ways to Supercharge Your Digestion to discover ways to restore stomach acid and other digestion tips.. Some symptoms and conditions associated with low stomach acid:. Asthma. Autoimmune disorders. Bloating. Candidiasis-chronic. Celiac disease. Constipation. Diabetes mellitus. Diarrhea. Dilated capillaries in the cheeks and nose (in non-alcoholics). Distention after eating. Dry mouth. Eczema. Fingernails that are weak, ...
http://tdhealthyfood.com/2015/11/18/did-you-know-low-stomach-acid-hypochlorhydria-may-be-causing-your-health-problem/
Hypochlorhydria reduces mortality in heart failure caused by Kcne2 gene deletion<...Hypochlorhydria reduces mortality in heart failure caused by Kcne2 gene deletion<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Hypochlorhydria reduces mortality in heart failure caused by Kcne2 gene deletion. AU - Lisewski, Ulrike. AU - Köhncke, Clemens. AU - Schleussner, Leonhard. AU - Purfürst, Bettina. AU - Lee, Soo Min. AU - De Silva, Angele AU - Manville, Rian. AU - Abbott, Geoffrey. AU - Roepke, Torsten. PY - 2020/6/25. Y1 - 2020/6/25. N2 - Heart failure (HF) is an increasing global health crisis, affecting 40 million people and causing 50% mortality within 5 years of diagnosis. A fuller understanding of the genetic and environmental factors underlying HF, and novel therapeutic approaches to address it, are urgently warranted. Here, we discovered that cardiac-specific germline deletion in mice of potassium channel β subunit-encoding Kcne2 (Kcne2 CS−/−) causes dilated cardiomyopathy and terminal HF (median longevity, 28 weeks). Mice with global Kcne2 deletion (Kcne2 Glo−/−) exhibit multiple HF risk factors, yet, paradoxically survived over twice as long as Kcne2 CS−/− mice. Global ...
https://research.brighton.ac.uk/en/publications/hypochlorhydria-reduces-mortality-in-heart-failure-caused-by-kcne
Hypochlorhydria (low stomach acid): Causes, symptoms, and treatmentHypochlorhydria (low stomach acid): Causes, symptoms, and treatment
People with hypochlorhydria are unable to produce enough stomach acid. This can lead to problems with digestion and nutritional deficiencies. Stress, advancing age, zinc deficiency, or certain medications may be responsible, but prompt treatment can ease symptoms and prevent serious complications. Learn more here.
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/322491
Hypochlorhydria: 3 Common Signs of Low Stomach Acid - Healthy Gut CompanyHypochlorhydria: 3 Common Signs of Low Stomach Acid - Healthy Gut Company
Quickly learn the signs and symptoms of Hypochlorhydria or low stomach acid. Including burping, gas, avoiding meat, constipation, and weight gain.
https://healthygut.com/hypochlorhydria-3-common-signs-of-low-stomach-acid/
Low Stomach Acid Causes | GDSLow Stomach Acid Causes | GDS
What are the causes of no or low stomach acid? Achlorhydria or hypochlorhydria causes & risk factors are aging, H. Pylori, low estrogen, etc.
http://gastrodigestivesystem.com/stomach/low-stomach-acid-causes
Glutamic Acid | StayWell Health Library | MainGlutamic Acid | StayWell Health Library | Main
Glutamic Acid Other name(s): a-aminoglutaric acid Reported uses Glutamic acid is often used to treat hypochlorhydria and achlorhydria. Unsubstantiated claims Please note that this section reports on claims that have not yet been substantiated through studies. Glutamic acid may treat personality and childhood behavioral issues. It may also aid in epilepsy and muscular dystrophy. It may also treat intellectual disorders. Glutamic acid may be used to treat low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) in people with diab...
http://www.lifebridgehealth.org/Main/HealthLibrary/28281.aspx?iid=19_GlutamicAcid
Plus itPlus it
PCAs target gastric H+/K+ATPase (4). Acid output was lower in PCA+ patients. Achlorhydria interrupts the negative feedback of somatostatin on antral G-cells, thus inducing hypergastrinemia, a trophic stimulus for ECL cell proliferation. We and others demonstrated a positive correlation between gastrin and ECL cell density (21,27). Also, CgA levels were increased in all patients with ECL cell hyper/dysplasia. ECL cells may release CgA into the circulation (21,22). Multivariate regression showed that the CgA level was determined by ECL cell density and gastrin level, as shown before (13,21,22,28).. The degree of ECL cell hyper/dysplasia is important in determining the risk of carcinoid tumor. CgA may indicate the presence of an increased gastric ECL cell mass more accurately than histology. This is supported by the correlations we found between CgA and gastrin and ECL cell proliferative changes. The assessment of gastric ECL cell proliferation is hampered by the fact that such lesions are usually ...
http://care.diabetesjournals.org/content/27/6/1387
Does Alka Seltzer Help Acid Reflux | Sissy stomach acidDoes Alka Seltzer Help Acid Reflux | Sissy stomach acid
Does Alka Seltzer Help Acid Reflux to find out where to get the best deal on Does Alka Seltzer Help Acid Reflux. If the Does Alka Seltzer Help Acid Reflux is integrated that you must have, be sure to order now to stay away from disappointment Click on right here to find out exactly where to get the very best deal on Does Alka Seltzer Help Acid Reflux.. For example, Prilosec (omeprazole) was the first proton pump inhibitor (PPI). It was introduced as a new and more powerful way to suppress stomach acid and fight reflux. Prilosec became a.. Which Of The Following Secretions Raises Ph And Neutralizes Stomach Acid? Stomach secretions usually have a very low pH (1-2), which means they are highly acidic. Your stomach pH may indicate the following: People with achlorhydria have almost no stomach acid. may help. Oct 01, 2019 · After the partially digested bolus leaves the stomach mixed with gastric acid and enters the small intestine via the duodenum,. Products 1 - 20 of 63. Alka-Seltzer Extra ...
https://sameerathangudu.com/does-alka-seltzer-help-acid-reflux/
Cobalamin Absorption From Fortified Food - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.govCobalamin Absorption From Fortified Food - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov
Cobalamin (vitamin B12) deficiency is highly prevalent in the US and worldwide. Deficiency is most common in the elderly, with an average prevalence ≈25% over age 60 y. About 40% of older persons with low serum cobalamin have food cobalamin malabsorption (F-CM), in which gastric atrophy/achlorhydria and/or dysfunction is implicated. Because of the prevalence of deficiency in those over age 60 y, it is generally recommended that the elderly consume a higher proportion of their cobalamin from fortified foods than what is recommended for younger people. However there is considerable debate about whether crystalline cobalamin is absorbed as well by the elderly with F-CM as it is by younger people, especially if it is added as a fortificant to food. The data to be collected in this study will provide information useful to on-going deliberations concerning the future fortification of wheat flour with vitamin B12 in the United States ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01399164
Nutrients | Free Full-Text | Vitamin B12 in Health and Disease | NotesNutrients | Free Full-Text | Vitamin B12 in Health and Disease | Notes
Vitamin B12 is essential for DNA synthesis and for cellular energy production. This review aims to outline the metabolism of vitamin B12, and to evaluate the causes and consequences of sub-clinical vitamin B12 deficiency. Vitamin B12 deficiency is common, mainly due to limited dietary intake of animal foods or malabsorption of the vitamin. Vegetarians are at risk of vitamin B12 deficiency as are other groups with low intakes of animal foods or those with restrictive dietary patterns. Malabsorption of vitamin B12 is most commonly seen in the elderly, secondary to gastric achlorhydria. The symptoms of sub-clinical deficiency are subtle and often not recognized. The long-term consequences of sub-clinical deficiency are not fully known but may include adverse effects on pregnancy outcomes, vascular, cognitive, bone and eye health.
http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/2/3/299/notes
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Vitamin C is the L-ascorbic acid in man while the isomer D-ascorbic acid is biologically inactive. It is water soluble white in color and odorless substance with a sour taste. Ascorbic acid is easily destroyed by heat, oxidation and exposure to air especially in the presence of iron and copper ions. Alkalies also destroy it and therefore its absorption is decreased in achlorhydria. Its chemical names are ascorbic acid, and ascorbyl palmitate. Man and other animal cannot make vitamin C in their bodies and for this reason it is vitamin for them. The inability to produce this vitamin is due to lack of enzyme L-gluonolactone oxidase.. ...
http://www.dailyhealthmagazine.com/vitamin-c/
Leg Day At Home | TEGLeg Day At Home | TEG
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Causes Of Low Stomach Acid Hypochlorhydria Treatment Meals Delivered | Cures and treatments for heartburnCauses Of Low Stomach Acid Hypochlorhydria Treatment Meals Delivered | Cures and treatments for heartburn
Once absorbed by the body, vitamin A helps make rhodopsin, a pigment that helps eyes work better in low light. Carrots can help if you have vitamin A deficiency that causes. meal can have a similar.. Gout is an inflammatory disease that can cause very painful attacks. To prevent new attacks, it is important to maintain low levels of uric acid in the body. However, pain relieving treatment alone.. The syndrome is diagnosed by having a history that fits as well as eliminating other causes for vomiting. Fortunately, most dogs will respond to treatment. The easiest thing to do is offer a meal.. As a result, theyre told, they should drink ACV in order to acidify the stomach. But in fact, just the opposite is true. While there hasnt been a single scientific study testing whether too-low.. Afew almonds, chewed thoroughly, have been discovered to helpenormously with acid reflux. Chew a couple of within the morning, and aftermeals. Signs of GERD can embrace stomach discomfort or burning pain that may ...
https://fgcusg.org/causes-of-low-stomach-acid-hypochlorhydria-treatment-meals-delivered/
what is a low stool calledwhat is a low stool called
When adults have a pale stool with no other symptoms, it is usually safe to wait and see if the stool returns to normal. Hypochlorhydria, or low stomach acid, may be a sign of an underlying condition, including H. pylori infection or vitamin deficiency. Footstools where generally interchangeable in everyday life from the 17th through the early 19th century. Passing stool fewer than three times in a week, particularly where the stool is hard and there is straining to defecate is medically considered to be constipation. However, it is better to consult a doctor whether you are experiencing small or large amounts of rectal bleeding to have a proper diagnosis. rice-water ss the characteristic and diagnostic watery, light gray to clear diarrhea of cholera, containing flecks of mucous material, epithelial cells, and many cholera vibrios. Often stool and bacteria get caught in these pouches and may lead to infection and inflammation of the diverticula. Vitamins that include iron can turn the color of ...
http://sentientpictures.co.uk/movies-kqjv/what-is-a-low-stool-called-360f78
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Stomach acid is one of the bodys defences against bugs which enter our body. If we dont have enough stomach acid, we may be at increased risk of infection. Low stomach acid, also known as hypochlorhydria may occur for a wide array of reasons including low zinc levels, old age, antacid use, or other causes. Studies have found that people suffering from some conditions, such as asthma and eczema, have an increased likelihood of having low stomach acid. You can check whether you have low stomach acid by doing the very classy Bicarb Burp Test. This involves the following: First thing in the morning, before you eat or drink anything, mix a generous one quarter teaspoon of baking soda in eight ounces of cold water. Drink this delicious concoction and have a stopwatch at the ready to see how long it takes you to burp. If you have not burped after five minutes, stop timing. The earlier and the more repetedly you burp, the higher your stomach acid is. So if you belch within the first 2 minutes, you ...
http://www.saywhydoi.com/why-do-i-keep-getting-colds/
SPCR • View topic - The Vicious Cycle!SPCR • View topic - The Vicious Cycle!
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Escaping poverty one soup bean at a timeEscaping poverty one soup bean at a time
If youre a woman, addicted, abused and poor the likelihood of you or your children breaking the vicious cycle is almost impossible.
https://www.wmcactionnews5.com/2019/11/04/escaping-poverty-one-soup-bean-time/
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Abstract | The real diagnosis for food-cobalamin malabsorption syndrome is hypochlorhydria | intjnmAbstract | The real diagnosis for food-cobalamin malabsorption syndrome is hypochlorhydria | intjnm
View full article , The real diagnosis for food-cobalamin malabsorption syndrome is hypochlorhydria. Abstract. In naturopathic medicine, we sometimes use diagnoses that are not widely used by mainstream (conventional) medicine. One such diagnosis is hypochlorhydria, which refers to an increased gastric pH as a result of deficient hydrochloric acid (HCl) and pepsin secretion. Hypochlorhydria has occasionally been mentioned as a factor in certain medical conditions (e.g., pernicious anemia, alcoholism, and partial gastrectomies),1 but has received minimal recognition as a diagnostic consideration.. Authors: Jonathan Prousky, N.D., FRSH. Keywords:food-cobalamin malabsorption syndrome, hypochlorhydria, supplemental hydrochloric acid, pepsin. ...
http://intjnm.org/?p=124
Introduction Autoimmune chronic atrophic gastritis (CAG) causes hypochlorhydria and hypergastrinaemia, that | Targeting FAK in...Introduction Autoimmune chronic atrophic gastritis (CAG) causes hypochlorhydria and hypergastrinaemia, that | Targeting FAK in...
Introduction Autoimmune chronic atrophic gastritis (CAG) causes hypochlorhydria and hypergastrinaemia, that may result in enterochromaffin-like (ECL) cell hyperplasia and gastric neuroendocrine tumours (type 1 gastric NETs). 6, 9, 12 and 24 weeks, we assessed circulating gastrin and CgA and evaluated protection and tolerability. Outcomes Netazepide was secure and well tolerated. Abundances of CgA (p 0.05), histidine decarboxylase (p 0.05) and matrix metalloproteinase-7(p 0.10) were reduced at 6 and 12 weeks, but were raised again at follow-up. Also, plasma CgA was decreased at 3 Eprosartan supplier weeks (p 0.01), remained thus until 12 weeks, but grew up again in follow-up. Tumours had been fewer and how big is the biggest one was smaller sized (p 0.05) at 12 weeks, and remained so at follow-up. Serum gastrin was unaffected. Summary The decrease in abundances, plasma CgA, and tumour quantity and size by netazepide display that type 1 NETs are gastrin-dependent tumours. Failing of netazepide to ...
https://fak-signaling.com/introduction-autoimmune-chronic-atrophic-gastritis-cag-causes-hypochlorhydria-and-hypergastrinaemia-that/
Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)- salivary test for hypochlorhydria - DoctorMyhillVascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)- salivary test for hypochlorhydria - DoctorMyhill
John McLaren-Howard has again come up with a brilliant suggestion for a simple test to diagnose hypochlorhydria. The idea here is that it is very difficult for the stomach to produce stomach acid. The normal acidity of blood is about pH7, but the acidity of stomach acid can be as low as pH 2 or below. That means that hydrogen ions (which create acidity) are a 100,000 times more concentrated in the stomach than in the bloodstream. So the stomach wall has a very difficult job to do. The gastric parietal cells need quite a bit of energy from ATP to pump hydrogen ions from the inside of the parietal cell into the lumen of the stomach. The difficult bit is stopping these hydrogen ions leaking back again. This is achieved because the gastric parietal cells forming a protective barrier between each other at the cell membrane tight junction to stop hydrogen ions leaking back. Because this is extremely hard work and the body does not want to waste energy, the main regulator for the cell membrane tight ...
http://drmyhill.co.uk/wiki/Vascular_endothelial_growth_factor_
Hanna (Johnny) Fares, PhD | The University of Arizona Cancer CenterHanna (Johnny) Fares, PhD | The University of Arizona Cancer Center
Lysosomes are membrane-bound organelles that serve as the major degradative compartments for endocytic, phagocytic, and autophagic materials targeted for destruction in eukaryotic cells. Lysosomes also mediate some cell death pathways and play crucial roles in wound repair. Indeed, lysosomal dysfunction is a hallmark of many diseases, including some referred to as lysosomal storage disorders. Given this central importance of lysosomes, it is striking that little is known about how lysosomes are formed, the process we refer to as lysosome biogenesis.. Mucolipidosis type IV is a neurodegenerative lysosomal storage disorder that is characterized by severe psychomotor retardation, achlorhydria, and ophthalmological abnormalities; most tissues show lysosomal defects resulting in abnormally enlarged vacuoles that accumulate various material. In spite of this general lysosomal defect, neurons are the primary cells that die in Mucolipidosis type IV patients. Mucolipidosis type IV is due to mutations in ...
http://uacc.arizona.edu/profile/hanna-johnny-fares
Proton Pump Inhibitors in Treatment of Peptic UlcersProton Pump Inhibitors in Treatment of Peptic Ulcers
ABSTRACT. Acid-related disorders, including gastro esophageal reflux disease (GERD), duodenal ulcers, and gastric ulcers, are managed by H2 receptor antagonists and proton pump inhibitors (PPIs). PPIs represent first choice for treating acid-peptic ulcers inhibits the gastric- H+/ K+ -ATPase through covalent binding to cysteine residues of the proton pump. Achlorhydria and acute renal failure are the most common drawbacks. A reversible acid pump antagonist (APAs), currently in clinical trial removes these problems. The APAs are the conceivable future drugs for the treatment of acid-peptic disorders.. Keywords: Proton pump, Proton pump inhibitors, Acid secretion, Acid related disorders.. ...
http://www.ajptr.com/archive/volume-3/april-2013-issue-2/32010.html
Self-experimentation - WikipediaSelf-experimentation - Wikipedia
Self-experimentation refers to the special case of single-subject research in which the experimenter conducts the experiment on himself or herself. Usually this means that a single person is the designer, operator, subject, analyst, and user or reporter of the experiment. Current champions of self-experimentation include the late Seth Roberts, Tim Ferriss, and a sprawling community of Quantified Self Human scientific self-experimentation principally (though not necessarily) falls into the fields of medicine and psychology. Self-experimentation has a long and well-documented history in medicine which continues to the present day. For example, after failed attempts to infect piglets in 1984, Barry Marshall drank a petri dish of the Helicobacter pylori from a patient, and soon developed gastritis, achlorhydria, stomach discomfort, nausea, vomiting, and halitosis.[citation needed] The results were published in 1985 in the Medical Journal of Australia, and is among the most cited articles from the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-experimentation
2011 ICD-9-CM Diagnosis Codes 281.* : Other deficiency anemias2011 ICD-9-CM Diagnosis Codes 281.* : Other deficiency anemias
A megaloblastic anemia occurring in children but more commonly in later life, characterized by histamine-fast achlorhydria, in which the laboratory and clinical manifestations are based on malabsorption of vitamin b 12 due to a failure of the gastric mucosa to secrete adequate and potent intrinsic factor. (Dorland, 27th ed ...
http://www.icd9data.com/2011/Volume1/280-289/281/default.htm
Delavirdine (Oral Route) Description and Brand Names - Mayo ClinicDelavirdine (Oral Route) Description and Brand Names - Mayo Clinic
Note: Only the 100 milligram (mg) tablets can be put into a glass of water to dissolve. The 200 milligram (mg) tablets must be swallowed whole.. Do not take any antacid medications within 1 hour of the time you take delavirdine. They may prevent delavirdine from being absorbed into the body.. For patients with achlorhydria (absence of stomach acid) they should take delavirdine with a glass of orange juice or cranberry juice.. Take this medicine exactly as directed by your doctor. Do not take it more often, and do not take it for a longer time than your doctor ordered. Also, do not stop taking this medicine without checking with your doctor first.. Keep taking delavirdine for the full time of treatment, even if you begin to feel better.. ...
https://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/delavirdine-oral-route/description/DRG-20063399?p=1
Health LibraryHealth Library
1. Streeter AM, et al. Cimetidine and malabsorption of cobalamin. Dig Dis Sci 1982;27:13-16. 2. Aymard JP, Aymard B, Netter P, et al. Haematological adverse effects of histamine H 2 -receptor antagonists. Med Toxicol Adverse Drug Exp. 1988;3:430-448. 3. Saltzman JR, Kemp JA, Golner BB, et al. Effect of hypochlorhydria due to omeprazole treatment or atrophic gastritis on protein-bound vitamin B 12 absorption. J Am Coll Nutr 1994;13:584-591. 4. Marcuard SP, et al. Omeprazole therapy causes malabsorption of cyanocobalamin (vitamin B 12). Ann Intern Med 1994;120:211-215. 5. Shils M, et al. (eds.). Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease. 9th ed. Baltimore, MD: Williams and Wilkins, 1999: 1634. 6. Saltzman JR, Kemp JA, Golner BB, et al. Effect of hypochlorhydria due to omeprazole treatment or atrophic gastritis on protein-bound vitamin B 12 absorption. J Am Coll Nutr. 1194;13:584-591. 7. Russell RM, Golner BB, Krasinski SD, et al. Effect of antacid and H 2 receptor antagonists on the intestinal ...
https://healthlibrary.epnet.com/GetContent.aspx?token=c5987b1e-add7-403a-b817-b3efe6109265&chunkiid=21781
Prevalence of gastric mucosal interleukin-1 polymorphisms in Kenyan patients with advanced gastric cancerPrevalence of gastric mucosal interleukin-1 polymorphisms in Kenyan patients with advanced gastric cancer
The H. pylori gene was present in only 6 of the 41 samples. This was expected because, when H. pylori has been present for many years and the stomach becomes atrophic and hypochlorhydric, the intragastric environment is no longer optimal for H. pylori. Competing faecal-type organisms are then able to colonise the stomach. Furthermore, H. pylori is able to colonise only normal gastric cells, and not those that have differentiated into intestinal metaplasia. Therefore, H. pylori disappears from the stomach when atrophy and intestinal metaplasia supervene. In patients who are most likely to develop gastric cancer (those with extensive intestinal metaplasia and atrophy) and those already with advanced cancer, as in our cases, the serology is often negative and the genes will almost always not be detectable by PCR.. No significant relationship was found between age and either IL-1RN or IL-1B in gastric carcinoma from Kenyan patients; the chi-square test for both was not significant: p=0.9 for IL-1RN ...
http://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0256-95742009000200015&lng=pt&nrm=iso
Prevalence of gastric mucosal interleukin-1 polymorphisms in Kenyan patients with advanced gastric cancerPrevalence of gastric mucosal interleukin-1 polymorphisms in Kenyan patients with advanced gastric cancer
The H. pylori gene was present in only 6 of the 41 samples. This was expected because, when H. pylori has been present for many years and the stomach becomes atrophic and hypochlorhydric, the intragastric environment is no longer optimal for H. pylori. Competing faecal-type organisms are then able to colonise the stomach. Furthermore, H. pylori is able to colonise only normal gastric cells, and not those that have differentiated into intestinal metaplasia. Therefore, H. pylori disappears from the stomach when atrophy and intestinal metaplasia supervene. In patients who are most likely to develop gastric cancer (those with extensive intestinal metaplasia and atrophy) and those already with advanced cancer, as in our cases, the serology is often negative and the genes will almost always not be detectable by PCR.. No significant relationship was found between age and either IL-1RN or IL-1B in gastric carcinoma from Kenyan patients; the chi-square test for both was not significant: p=0.9 for IL-1RN ...
http://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0256-95742009000200015
Hcl Formation In Stomach - Gerd in the stomachHcl Formation In Stomach - Gerd in the stomach
It may seem like there is too much HCL acid because of heartburn, sour stomach, or overall stomach upset, nausea, and pain, but having too little stomach acid.. It may seem like there is too much HCL acid because of heartburn, sour stomach, or overall stomach upset, nausea, and pain, but having too little stomach acid.. Jun 28, 2016. Hydrochloric acid (aka stomach acid or HCl) is one of these secretions. And there are. Its about preventing gas formation, too! Beyond these.. Iron-Out-of-Balance™ in the Elderly Too Little Iron. Even though anemia is fairly prevalent among elderly persons, the underlying cause is not so easily defined.. Detecting Hypochlorhydria - Naturopathic Doctor News and Review - Jan 28, 2008. Chronic overeating Another common inhibitor of HCl production is. Hypochlorhydria occurs when the pH of the stomach falls below 3.5.. May 2, 2011. Its role in digestion and the regulation of pH in the stomach is critical for. Its important to mention that HCL production is a major ...
https://649mset.org/hcl-formation-in-stomach/
Calcium Citrate 150 mg 180 cap,bone density, vitamin D,Allergry Researcg Group dietCalcium Citrate 150 mg 180 cap,bone density, vitamin D,Allergry Researcg Group diet
Calcium is an important macromineral for all the organs.Supplementation of the diet with calcium is an important factor formaintaining bone density.Calcium is removed from bone to replenishbodily stores that can become deficient during times of stress and when calcium is not supplied from food sources in sufficientamounts.Calcium in the citrate form is shown to be betterabsorbed in individuals with hypochlorhydria. Every batch is testedto ensure the absence of heavy metals and other contaminants.
http://www.bayho.com/p/801021.html
subject:(Protease) - OATDsubject:(Protease) - OATD
Consumption of the green flesh kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa, Hayward variety) is known to relieve constipation and provide relief from symptoms of digestive dysfunction, but the effect is poorly researched and a credible explanation and mechanism has not been documented. This body of work aimed to increase the understanding of the effects of kiwifruit on the digestion process. There is some evidence that the mechanism may be due to the proteolytic properties of actinidin, a unique protease in kiwifruit. Actinidin has a wide pH-dependent reactivity between pH 2.5 - 6 with an optimum at pH 3.0 - 3.5; equivalent to low acid conditions more associated with hypochlorhydria than the pH range of 1.5 - 2.5 normally associated with efficient gastric hydrolysis of protein. It was hypothesised that in vitro and in vivo the digestion of protein would be facilitated by the presence of the kiwifruit protease, particularly when pH exceeded normal fasting gastric pH. A sequence of studies to measure the ...
https://oatd.org/oatd/search?q=subject%3A%28Protease%29&pagesize=30
Gastenboek [ Praise900 ]Gastenboek [ Praise900 ]
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ADOPTED:Java - WDHA FMADOPTED:Java - WDHA FM
Meet Rockstar Rescue Java! This pocket pittie loves to wiggle and play and is also a very gentle soul. Java is a petite girl weighing only about 40 pounds. She has a gorgeous grey coat with matching eyes. Java walks well on a leash & is super easy to handle. Java is housebroken & up to date on vaccines. Java is only 7 months old and still has a fair amount of puppy energy and would love an active human. After a walk she loves to snuggle up on her bed and lounge! Java gets along with other dogs and all people! She would be a wonderful addition to any home. Looking for a young, smart addition to your family? Adopt of Foster to Adopt JAVA!. ...
http://wdhafm.com/2017/05/01/adopt-java/
A crazy-making vicious cycle of stress and discontent - Heart SistersA crazy-making vicious cycle of stress and discontent - Heart Sisters
Heres a management concept from the business world that may be entirely useful for those of us living with a serious health concern. Thanks to heart attack survivor Jen Thorson for this inspirational look at the difference between our circle of influence and our circle of concern.
https://myheartsisters.org/2013/06/24/circle-of-influence/?like_comment=75806&_wpnonce=8c3bf4c6fe
A crazy-making vicious cycle of stress and discontent - Heart SistersA crazy-making vicious cycle of stress and discontent - Heart Sisters
Heres a management concept from the business world that may be entirely useful for those of us living with a serious health concern. Thanks to heart attack survivor Jen Thorson for this inspirational look at the difference between our circle of influence and our circle of concern.
https://myheartsisters.org/2013/06/24/circle-of-influence/?like_comment=75800&_wpnonce=dad6cb292f
Not again! - Patrick HoopesNot again! - Patrick Hoopes
Infection is a vicious cycle! The cure makes you vulnerable for further infection. A couple of posts ago I wrote about a bacterial infection that hadnt been fully treated by antibiotics back in February. Well, at the beginning of last week that same infection grew back yet again! We dont know exactly why, but as…
https://patrickhoopes.com/2010/03/19/not-again/
Megaloblastic anemiaMegaloblastic anemia
Achlorhydria-induced malabsorption. *Deficient intake. *Deficient intrinsic factor, a molecule produced by cells in the stomach ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megaloblastic_anemia
VIPomaVIPoma
Achlorhydria is also a feature. During attacks of diarrhea, flushing similar to the carcinoid syndrome occur rarely.[citation ... This syndrome is called Verner-Morrison syndrome (VMS), WDHA syndrome (from watery diarrhea-hypokalemia-achlorhydria), or ... achlorhydria, acidosis, flushing and hypotension (from vasodilation), hypercalcemia, and hyperglycemia. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VIPoma
GastrinGastrin
Eventually, all the parietal cells are lost and achlorhydria results leading to a loss of negative feedback on gastrin ... "Constitutive achlorhydria in mucolipidosis type IV". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of ... secondary to a constitutive achlorhydria. This finding facilitates the diagnosis of patients with this neurogenetic disorder. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrin
Parietal cellParietal cell
Achlorhydria is another autoimmune disease of the parietal cells. The damaged parietal cells are unable to produce the required ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parietal_cell
HyperchlorhydriaHyperchlorhydria
Achlorhydria Hypochlorhydria "Dorland's Illustrated Medical Dictionary". Elsevier. Retrieved 9 July 2018. "Medical Dictionary ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperchlorhydria
Heidelberg testHeidelberg test
Reacidification time is vitally important in determining hypochlorhydria, hyperchlorhydria and achlorhydria. The second method ... Achlorhydria (no acid production), Pyloric Insufficiency, Heavy Stomach Mucus (from infection or ulceration), Acute and Sub- ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heidelberg_test
Blind loop syndromeBlind loop syndrome
BLS has also been associated with achlorhydria, dysmotility, fistulae, and strictures. Chronic or high dose opioid therapy may ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blind_loop_syndrome
Mucolipidosis type IVMucolipidosis type IV
... achlorhydria. Achlorhydria in these patients results in an increase in blood gastrin levels. These symptoms typically manifest ... achlorhydria, and failure in the maintenance of retinal tissue. Diagnosis includes genetic testing and Gastrin blood test to ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mucolipidosis_type_IV
CarcinoidCarcinoid
... Syndrome is multiple in 1/5 cases,. Incidence of Gastric Carcinoid is increased in Achlorhydria,Hashimoto's ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrointestinal_carcinoid_tumor
Atrophic gastritisAtrophic gastritis
AMAG is typically confined to the gastric body and fundus.[citation needed] Achlorhydria induces G cell (gastrin-producing) ... The autoimmune response subsequently leads to the destruction of parietal cells, which leads to profound Achlorhydria (and ... and achlorhydria. Type A gastritis primarily affects the body/fundus of the stomach and is more common with pernicious anemia. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atrophic_gastritis
CarcinoidCarcinoid
The incidence of gastric carcinoids is increased in achlorhydria, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, and pernicious anemia. Surgery, if ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carcinoid
KCNE2KCNE2
... -/- mice exhibit achlorhydria, gastric hyperplasia, and mis-trafficking of KCNQ1 to the parietal cell basal membrane. The ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KCNE2
Gastric bypass surgeryGastric bypass surgery
Many patients then experience a condition known as achlorhydria, where there is not enough acid in the stomach. As a result of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastric_bypass_surgery
Ménétriers diseaseMénétrier's disease
Twenty-four-hour pH monitoring reveals hypochlorhydria or achlorhydria, and a chromium-labelled albumin test reveals increased ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ménétrier's_disease
Vitamin B12Vitamin B12
A second major cause is age-related decline in stomach acid production (achlorhydria), because acid exposure frees protein- ... a condition known as achlorhydria, thereby increasing their probability of B12 deficiency due to reduced absorption. The U.S. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_B12
Stomach diseaseStomach disease
Having too little or no gastric acid is known as hypochlorhydria or achlorhydria respectively and are conditions which can have ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stomach_disease
Hydrogen potassium ATPaseHydrogen potassium ATPase
found that a mutation of the pump's α-subunit led to achlorhydria, resulting in problems with iron absorption, leading to iron ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_potassium_ATPase
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugNonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
... and can occur even in people who have achlorhydria. Ulceration risk increases with therapy duration, and with higher doses. To ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonsteroidal_anti-inflammatory_drug
Gastric acidGastric acid
In hypochlorhydria and achlorhydria, there is low or no gastric acid in the stomach, potentially leading to problems as the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastric_acid
Calcium supplementCalcium supplement
Calcium citrate can be taken without food and is the supplement of choice for individuals with achlorhydria or who are taking ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_supplement
Lucy WillsLucy Wills
... as the patients did not have achlorhydria, an inability to produce gastric acid. Furthermore, while patients responded to crude ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucy_Wills
Vitamin B12 deficiencyVitamin B12 deficiency
This process is thought to be the most common cause of low B12 in the elderly, who often have some degree of achlorhydria ... Forms of achlorhydria (including that artificially induced by drugs such as proton pump inhibitors and histamine 2 receptor ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_B12_deficiency
Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1
This complex, referred to as the watery diarrhea, hypokalemia and achlorhydria syndrome (VIPoma) has been ascribed to ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_endocrine_neoplasia_type_1
OvergrowthOvergrowth
... a nerve trunk that often leads to nerve compression Perlman syndrome a rare overgrowth disorder present at birth Achlorhydria ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overgrowth
AcidifierAcidifier
... mostly used in laboratory experiments Patients who suffer from achlorhydria have deficient secretion of hydrochloric acid in ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acidifier
SomatostatinomaSomatostatinoma
... and achlorhydria (due to inhibition of gastrin release). Somatostatinomas are commonly found in head of pancreas. Only ten ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somatostatinoma
Self-experimentationSelf-experimentation
... achlorhydria, stomach discomfort, nausea, vomiting, and halitosis. The results were published in 1985 in the Medical Journal of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-experimentation
List of MeSH codes (C06)List of MeSH codes (C06)
... achlorhydria MeSH C06.405.748.142 - diverticulosis, stomach MeSH C06.405.748.240 - duodenogastric reflux MeSH C06.405.748.240. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_MeSH_codes_(C06)
List of MeSH codes (C18)List of MeSH codes (C18)
MeSH C18.452.076.087 - achlorhydria MeSH C18.452.076.176 - acidosis MeSH C18.452.076.176.180 - acidosis, lactic MeSH C18.452. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_MeSH_codes_(C18)
Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumorPancreatic neuroendocrine tumor
... and achlorhydria (WDHA or pancreatic cholera syndrome) somatostatinoma: these rare tumors are associated with elevated blood ... glucose levels, achlorhydria, cholelithiasis, and diarrhea less common types include ACTHoma, CRHoma, calcitoninoma, GHRHoma, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreatic_neuroendocrine_tumor
Achlorhydria Differential DiagnosesAchlorhydria Differential Diagnoses
First, achlorhydria has been defined by a peak acid output in response to a maximally effective stimulus that results in an ... Achlorhydria, in simple terms, means the absence of hydrochloric acid in gastric secretions and has been defined by multiple ... encoded search term (Achlorhydria) and Achlorhydria What to Read Next on Medscape ... Constitutive achlorhydria in mucolipidosis type IV. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1998 Feb 3. 95(3):1207-12. [Medline]. [Full Text] ...
https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/170066-differential
Achlorhydria - WikipediaAchlorhydria - Wikipedia
However, treatment of these disorders has no known effect in the treatment of achlorhydria. Achlorhydria associated with ... Achlorhydria may also be documented by measurements of extremely low levels of pepsinogen A (PgA) (< 17 µg/L) in blood serum. ... Achlorhydria resulting from long-term proton-pump inhibitor (PPI) use may be treated by dose reduction or withdrawal of the PPI ... "Achlorhydria." Medscape. Ed. B S. Anand. N.p., 29 Apr. 2015. Web. 25 May 2015. Kines, Kasia, and Tina Krupczak. "Nutritional ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achlorhydria
Achlorhydria - Medical Dictionary / Glossary | MedindiaAchlorhydria - Medical Dictionary / Glossary | Medindia
Achlorhydria - A lack of hydrochloric acid in the digestive juices in the stomach. Hydrochloric acid helps digest food, is ... Medical Word - Achlorhydria. Ans : A lack of hydrochloric acid in the digestive juices in the stomach. Hydrochloric acid helps ... Achlorhydria - Glossary. Written & Compiled by Medindia Content Team. Medically Reviewed by The Medindia Medical Review Team on ...
https://www.medindia.net/glossary/achlorhydria.htm
Achlorhydria - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaAchlorhydria - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Achlorhydria and hypochlorhydria is when there is very little, or no gastric acid in the stomach. It can come with other ... Retrieved from "https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Achlorhydria&oldid=4463934" ...
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achlorhydria
Inositol Hexaniacinate for Achlorhydria (Feb/March 2003)Inositol Hexaniacinate for Achlorhydria (Feb/March 2003)
By using the Gastro-Test® we were able to demonstrate that IHN might play a role in both the reduction of achlorhydria-related ... Achlorhydria is a gastrointestinal disorder where the parietal cells no longer function and acid secretion does not occur. We ... Beal CB, Brown JE, A rapid screening test for gastric achlorhydria. Am J Dig Dis 1968;13(2):113-122.. 15. Feldman M, Barnett C ... A pH greater than 3 indicates hypochlorhydria, whereas a pH of 5 or above indicates achlorhydria. This procedure was performed ...
http://www.townsendletter.com/FebMar_2003/inositol0203.htm
Achlorhydria - The Anti-Aging Medical ClinicAchlorhydria - The Anti-Aging Medical Clinic
Achlorhydria is the total absence of hydrochloric acid in the digestive juices of the stomach. It can be due to many diverse ... and thus lead to achlorhydria. In addition to treatment of the underlying condition, supplementation with betaine HCL is ...
https://www.medical-library.net/achlorhydria/
achlorhydria | Tabers Medical Dictionaryachlorhydria | Taber's Medical Dictionary
achlorhydria answers are found in the Tabers Medical Dictionary powered by Unbound Medicine. Available for iPhone, iPad, ... achlorhydria is a topic covered in the Tabers Medical Dictionary. To view the entire topic, please log in or purchase a ... "Achlorhydria." Tabers Medical Dictionary, 24th ed., F.A. Davis Company, 2021. Tabers Online, www.tabers.com/tabersonline/view ... Dictionary/763508/all/achlorhydria. Achlorhydria. In: Venes DD, ed. Tabers Medical Dictionary. F.A. Davis Company; 2021. https ...
https://www.tabers.com/tabersonline/view/Tabers-Dictionary/763508/all/achlorhydria
Achlorhydria - Symptoms, diagnosis and treatment | BMJ Best PracticeAchlorhydria - Symptoms, diagnosis and treatment | BMJ Best Practice
Achlorhydria indicates the inability to produce gastric acid (i.e., hydrochloric acid [HCl]), even after stimulation with ... Reciprocal regulation of antral gastrin and somatostatin gene expression by omeprazole-induced achlorhydria. J Clin Invest. ... 1995 Sep;109(3):701-6. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7657098?tool=bestpractice.com The most common cause of achlorhydria ...
https://bestpractice.bmj.com/topics/en-gb/871
Chlorotic Anemia with Achlorhydria, Splenomegaly, and Small Corpuscular Diameters* | Annals of Internal Medicine | American...Chlorotic Anemia with Achlorhydria, Splenomegaly, and Small Corpuscular Diameters* | Annals of Internal Medicine | American...
Chlorotic Anemia with Achlorhydria, Splenomegaly, and Small Corpuscular Diameters1 WILLIAM S. MCCANN, M. D.; JANE DYE, A. B. ... MCCANN WS, DYE J. Chlorotic Anemia with Achlorhydria, Splenomegaly, and Small Corpuscular Diameters1. Ann Intern Med. ;4:918- ...
http://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/669682/chlorotic-anemia-achlorhydria-splenomegaly-small-corpuscular-diameters
Gastric achlorhydria in H/K-ATPase-deficient (Atp4a(-/-)) mice causes severe hyperplasia, mucocystic metaplasia and...Gastric achlorhydria in H/K-ATPase-deficient (Atp4a(-/-)) mice causes severe hyperplasia, mucocystic metaplasia and...
Chronic achlorhydria and hypergastrinemia in aged Atp4a(-/-) mice produced progressive hyperplasia, mucocystic and incomplete ... Gastric achlorhydria in H/K-ATPase-deficient (Atp4a(-/-)) mice causes severe hyperplasia, mucocystic metaplasia and ... Conclusions: Chronic achlorhydria and hypergastrinemia in aged Atp4a(-/-) mice produced progressive hyperplasia, mucocystic and ... Background: Gastric neoplasia is common in humans, yet controversy remains over contributions of chronic achlorhydria, ...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16048577/?dopt=Abstract
ACHLORHYDRIA A CONSIDERATION OF THE BENEFITS FROM TREATMENT WITH HYDROCHLORIC ACID AND PEPSIN | Journal of Pharmacology and...ACHLORHYDRIA A CONSIDERATION OF THE BENEFITS FROM TREATMENT WITH HYDROCHLORIC ACID AND PEPSIN | Journal of Pharmacology and...
ACHLORHYDRIA A CONSIDERATION OF THE BENEFITS FROM TREATMENT WITH HYDROCHLORIC ACID AND PEPSIN. HERBERT V. DOBSON ... ACHLORHYDRIA A CONSIDERATION OF THE BENEFITS FROM TREATMENT WITH HYDROCHLORIC ACID AND PEPSIN. HERBERT V. DOBSON ... ACHLORHYDRIA A CONSIDERATION OF THE BENEFITS FROM TREATMENT WITH HYDROCHLORIC ACID AND PEPSIN. HERBERT V. DOBSON ... A patient with achlorhydria has been studied by fractional meal tests to determine the effect of giving acid and pepsin. These ...
http://jpet.aspetjournals.org/content/30/6/447
achlorhydria - význam slova | Webslovník.skachlorhydria - význam slova | Webslovník.sk
Význam slova achlorhydria v lekárskom slovníku. Praktický online slovník pre každého, kto príde do kontaktu s lekárskymi ... Lekársky slovník: achlorhydria, adstringentné roztoky, st za, ovplyvnenýpohlavím, cholestasis, carcinomatosus, kongenitálny, ...
https://webslovnik.zoznam.sk/lekarsky-slovnik/?s=achlorhydria
Achlorhydria Treatment Market - Global Industry Trends and Forecast to 2028 | Data Bridge Market ResearchAchlorhydria Treatment Market - Global Industry Trends and Forecast to 2028 | Data Bridge Market Research
Global Achlorhydria Treatment Market, By Drugs (Metronidazole, Amoxicillin-clavulanate potassium, Ciprofloxacin and Rifaximin ... Achlorhydria Treatment Market Scope and Market Size. The Achlorhydria Treatment Market is segmented on the basis of drugs, ... Global Achlorhydria Treatment Market Country Level Analysis. Global Achlorhydria Treatment Market is analyzed, and market size ... Market Analysis and Insights: Global Achlorhydria Treatment Market. Global Achlorhydria Treatment Market is expected to gain ...
https://www.databridgemarketresearch.com/reports/global-achlorhydria-treatment-market
Watery diarrhea-hypokalemia-achlorhydria syndrome | definition of watery diarrhea-hypokalemia-achlorhydria syndrome by Medical...Watery diarrhea-hypokalemia-achlorhydria syndrome | definition of watery diarrhea-hypokalemia-achlorhydria syndrome by Medical...
What is watery diarrhea-hypokalemia-achlorhydria syndrome? Meaning of watery diarrhea-hypokalemia-achlorhydria syndrome medical ... What does watery diarrhea-hypokalemia-achlorhydria syndrome mean? ... watery diarrhea-hypokalemia-achlorhydria syndrome. *watery eye ... Looking for online definition of watery diarrhea-hypokalemia-achlorhydria syndrome in the Medical Dictionary? watery diarrhea- ... watery diarrhea-hypokalemia-achlorhydria syndrome. watery diarrhea-hypokalemia-achlorhydria syndrome. WDHA syndrome, see there ...
https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/watery+diarrhea-hypokalemia-achlorhydria+syndrome
AchlorhydriaAchlorhydria
Reducing peptic ulcer surgeries also give greater protection against Achlorhydria.. Achlorhydria Diagnosis. Nearly 90% of all ... Picture 1 - Achlorhydria. Reduced level of stomach acid can also lead to an overgrowth of bacteria. This may result in diarrhea ... Achlorhydria Prognosis. Not much is known about the possible outcome of this disease. However, there have been some reports of ... A patient of Achlorhydria may suffer from severe stomach pains that are caused by digestion of food not appropriately broken ...
https://www.primehealthchannel.com/achlorhydria.html
Dr. Ramesh H., Gastroenterologist, Pachalam, KeralaDr. Ramesh H., Gastroenterologist, Pachalam, Kerala
Achlorhydria. Achlorhydria is a condition where there is complete absence or reduced secretion of hydrochloric acid in the ...
https://www.medindia.net/patients/doctor_search/dr-ramesh-h-gastroenterology-pachalam-kerala-11181-1.htm
HISTAMINE. DEHYDRATION. SELF-DIGESTION. ACHLORHYDRIA | MY HEALTH LEGACYHISTAMINE. DEHYDRATION. SELF-DIGESTION. ACHLORHYDRIA | MY HEALTH LEGACY
The lack of water in the body causes also achlorhydria (strongly reduced secretion of hydrochloric acid) for water constitutes ...
https://www.myhealthlegacy.com/2008/08/HISTAMINE-DEHYDRATION-SELF-DIGESTION-ACHLORHYDRIA.html
The role of sustained achlorhydria in bleeding peptic ulcer - Publications of the IAS FellowsThe role of sustained achlorhydria in bleeding peptic ulcer - Publications of the IAS Fellows
Arora, Anil. ; Tandon, R. K. ; Acharya, S. K. ; Tandon, B. N. (1991) The role of sustained achlorhydria in bleeding peptic ...
http://repository.ias.ac.in/160/
Caltrate 600 with Iron and Vitamin D Disease Interactions - Drugs.comCaltrate 600 with Iron and Vitamin D Disease Interactions - Drugs.com
Ferrous Salts (Includes Caltrate 600 with Iron and Vitamin D) ↔ Achlorhydria. Moderate Potential Hazard, Moderate plausibility ...
https://www.drugs.com/disease-interactions/calcium-ferrous-fumarate-vitamin-d,caltrate-600-with-iron-and-vitamin-d.html
Megaloblastic anemia - WikipediaMegaloblastic anemia - Wikipedia
Achlorhydria-induced malabsorption. *Deficient intake. *Deficient intrinsic factor, a molecule produced by cells in the stomach ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megaloblastic_anemia
Emerging Infectious Diseases Outbreak of Salmonella enteritidis Associated with Nationally Distributed Ice Cream Products --...Emerging Infectious Diseases Outbreak of Salmonella enteritidis Associated with Nationally Distributed Ice Cream Products --...
Persons at increased risk for infection or more severe disease include infants; the elderly; persons with achlorhydria; those ...
https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00032868.htm
Table of Contents - April 28, 1962, 1 (5286) | The BMJTable of Contents - April 28, 1962, 1 (5286) | The BMJ
Achlorhydria and Cancer Br Med J 1962; 1 :1204 (Published 28 April 1962) ...
http://www.bmj.com/content/1/5286
Does Omeprazole Decrease Intestinal Calcium Absorption? - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.govDoes Omeprazole Decrease Intestinal Calcium Absorption? - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov
Achlorhydria. Bone Diseases, Metabolic. Bone Diseases. Musculoskeletal Diseases. Metabolic Diseases. Femoral Fractures. ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT00582972
Search of: Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome - List Results - ClinicalTrials.govSearch of: 'Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome' - List Results - ClinicalTrials.gov
Achlorhydria. *Gastrinoma. *Zollinger Ellison Syndrome. Observational. *National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/results?cond=%22Zollinger-Ellison+Syndrome%22&show_flds=Y
July 2006 - Volume 30 - Issue 7 : The American Journal of Surgical PathologyJuly 2006 - Volume 30 - Issue 7 : The American Journal of Surgical Pathology
Achlorhydria, Parietal Cell Hyperplasia, and Multiple Gastric Carcinoids: A New Disorder?. Waldum, Helge L.; Qvigstad, Gunnar ...
https://journals.lww.com/ajsp/toc/2006/07000
Critical Illness and Calcium Metabolism | SpringerLinkCritical Illness and Calcium Metabolism | SpringerLink
Calcium absorption and achlorhydria. N Engl J Med 1985; 313: 70.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar ...
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4757-2584-1_12
Table of Contents - February 05, 1944, 1 (4335) | The BMJTable of Contents - February 05, 1944, 1 (4335) | The BMJ
Achrestic Anaemia with Achlorhydria Br Med J 1944; 1 :184 (Published 05 February 1944) ...
http://www.bmj.com/content/1/4335
Anemia, Megaloblastic | Digital NaturopathAnemia, Megaloblastic | Digital Naturopath
Achlorhydria. The complete absence or failure of stomach acid secretion.. Helicobacter Pylori. H. pylori is a bacterium that is ...
https://www.digitalnaturopath.com/conditions/anemia-megaloblastic/
Stomach Disorders - Types, Causes and Symptoms | Healthhype.comStomach Disorders - Types, Causes and Symptoms | Healthhype.com
Achlorhydria. Achlorhydria is a stomach condition where there is no gastric acid in the stomach secretions. Hypochlorhydria is ...
https://www.healthhype.com/stomach-disorders-types-causes-and-symptoms.html
Index | Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium, Phosphorus, Magnesium, Vitamin D, and Fluoride | The National Academies PressIndex | Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium, Phosphorus, Magnesium, Vitamin D, and Fluoride | The National Academies Press
Achlorhydria, 74, 142. Adenylate cyclase, 191. Adequate Intakes (AIs), see also Calcium AIs; ...
https://www.nap.edu/read/5776/chapter/19
Hydrochloric acidWatery diarrhea-hypokalemia-achlorhydriaSymptomsHypochlorhydria and achlorhydriaAbsorptionStomach acidWDHAIncidenceSecretionPepticSyndromeBacterial overgrowthChronicPatientsIntubationSevereDeficiencyGastric pHDuodenumAtrophicPrevalenceGastrinSurgeriesFractionalTreatmentSufferFoodHttps
Hydrochloric acid11
  • Achlorhydria and hypochlorhydria refer to states where the production of hydrochloric acid in gastric secretions of the stomach and other digestive organs is absent or low, respectively. (wikipedia.org)
  • Hypothyroidism: Thyroid hormones are a factor in the decreasing of hydrochloric acid in the stomach, thus hypothyroidism is associated with a greater risk of developing achlorhydria. (wikipedia.org)
  • Achlorhydria is the total absence of hydrochloric acid in the digestive juices of the stomach. (medical-library.net)
  • Heliobacter pylori is the most common agent that may lead to destruction of parietal cells, the cells that make hydrochloric acid in the stomach, and thus lead to achlorhydria. (medical-library.net)
  • The literature dealing with the use of hydrochloric acid and pepsin in treatment and in reference to certain features in the production of achlorhydria has been reviewed. (aspetjournals.org)
  • No reference has been found to a controlled study of the effect of administering both hydrochloric acid and pepsin in cases of achlorhydria. (aspetjournals.org)
  • Achlorhydria is a gastrointestinal disease in which stomach shows the absence of hydrochloric acid. (databridgemarketresearch.com)
  • Achlorhydria is a condition where there is complete absence or reduced secretion of hydrochloric acid in the gastric juices. (medindia.net)
  • The lack of water in the body causes also achlorhydria (strongly reduced secretion of hydrochloric acid) for water constitutes 98% of the protective mucous layer of the stomach and when there is not enough water for it and in order to protect the lining of the strong hydrochloric acid its production stops. (myhealthlegacy.com)
  • In achlorhydria, dissolve 200-mg tablet in 4 ml of 0.2N hydrochloric acid solution. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • Achlorhydria -An abnormal condition in which hydrochloric acid is absent from the secretions of the gastric glands in the stomach. (encyclopedia.com)
Watery diarrhea-hypokalemia-achlorhydria1
  • This syndrome is called Verner-Morrison syndrome (VMS), WDHA syndrome (from watery diarrhea-hypokalemia-achlorhydria), or pancreatic cholera syndrome (PCS). (wikipedia.org)
Symptoms3
  • Irrespective of the cause, achlorhydria can result as known complications of bacterial overgrowth and intestinal metaplasia and symptoms are often consistent with those diseases: gastroesophageal reflux disease abdominal discomfort early satiety weight loss diarrhea constipation abdominal bloating anemia stomach infection malabsorption of food carcinoma of stomach Since acidic pH facilitates the absorption of iron, achlorhydric patients often develop iron deficiency anemia. (wikipedia.org)
  • Factor such as no specific treatment achlorhydria and ignorance of symptoms will further challenge the Global Achlorhydria Treatment Market in the forecast period mentioned above. (databridgemarketresearch.com)
  • Achlorhydria does not cause any symptoms in these individuals, but it does result in unusually high levels of gastrin in the blood. (medlineplus.gov)
Hypochlorhydria and achlorhydria3
  • A previous report by Prousky, 10 and a subsequent report by Prousky & Kerwin 11 demonstrate that niacin is potentially an effective nutraceutical for the treatment of hypochlorhydria and achlorhydria. (townsendletter.com)
  • 13,14 We administered the Gastro-Test ® under fasting conditions since fasting gastric pH is a reliable indicator of hypochlorhydria and achlorhydria. (townsendletter.com)
  • Glutamic acid is often used to treat hypochlorhydria and achlorhydria. (lifebridgehealth.org)
Absorption3
  • Patients with pernicious anemia and achlorhydria may demonstrate impaired absorption of iron and may be screened for iron deficiency. (medscape.com)
  • 2 However, the absorption of calcium carbonate taken with a meal is normal in patients with achlorhydria. (aafp.org)
  • Calcium absorption and achlorhydria. (aafp.org)
Stomach acid5
  • On the basis of diagnosis, the achlorhydria treatment market is segmented into intrinsic factor antibody test, gastric biopsy, H. pylori test, stomach acid test, serum pepsinogen test, and serum gastrin test . (databridgemarketresearch.com)
  • Achlorhydria - too little or reduced acidity of the stomach acid. (healthhype.com)
  • also called hypochlorhydria or achlorhydria, zero stomach acid secretion). (knowledgeofhealth.com)
  • Elevated pH of stomach acid (hypoacidity or achlorhydria). (encyclopedia.com)
  • People with typical mucolipidosis type IV also have impaired production of stomach acid (achlorhydria). (medlineplus.gov)
WDHA1
  • The syndrome is also known as Watery Diarrhea and Hypokalemia Achlorhydria (WDHA) Syndrome. (pancan.org)
Incidence5
  • Presents with abdominal pain and edema Age It was found that the incidence of achlorhydria in patients under the age of 60 was around 2.3%, whereas it was 5% in patients over the age of 60. (wikipedia.org)
  • Christiansen PM. The incidence of achlorhydria and hypochlorhydria in healthy subjects and patients with gastrointestinal diseases. (medscape.com)
  • Rise in the prevalence of gastrointestinal disease will increase the incidence of Achlorhydria. (databridgemarketresearch.com)
  • Incidence of Gastric Carcinoid is increased in Achlorhydria,Hashimoto's thyroiditis,Pernicious anemia. (wikipedia.org)
  • Over age 60, there was a significant increase in the incidence of achlorhydria in both males and females. (life-enthusiast.com)
Secretion4
  • Achlorhydria is a gastrointestinal disorder where the parietal cells no longer function and acid secretion does not occur. (townsendletter.com)
  • Achlorhydria is simply a more severe form of hypochlorhydria where the parietal cells no longer function and acid secretion does not occur. (townsendletter.com)
  • The suggestion made by former investigators that it may have a stimulating effect on gastric secretion has, therefore, been revived, and suggestions for the treatment of achlorhydria have been made. (aspetjournals.org)
  • An analysis of the gastric secretion by the fractional method revealed an achlorhydria in each case. (jamanetwork.com)
Peptic2
  • Reducing peptic ulcer surgeries also give greater protection against Achlorhydria. (primehealthchannel.com)
  • Tandon, B. N. (1991) The role of sustained achlorhydria in bleeding peptic ulcer Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology, 13 (2). (ias.ac.in)
Syndrome2
  • Sustained achlorhydria has been observed after PPI treatment in a patient with Zollinger-Ellison syndrome (ZES), starting soon after treatment began and becoming complete within 6 months. (medscape.com)
  • Roughly 50%-75% of VIPomas are malignant, but even when they are benign, they are problematic because they tend to cause a specific syndrome: the massive amounts of VIP cause a syndrome of profound and chronic watery diarrhea and resultant dehydration, hypokalemia, achlorhydria, acidosis, flushing and hypotension (from vasodilation), hypercalcemia, and hyperglycemia. (wikipedia.org)
Bacterial overgrowth2
  • Drug-induced achlorhydria is a particularly important condition in elderly patients, in whom it may be associated with secondary bacterial overgrowth. (medscape.com)
  • The consequences of hypo- and achlorhydria include an increased susceptibility to gastric bacterial overgrowth, 1 enteric infections, 2,3 hypergastrinemia that might lead to enterochromaffin-like cell hyperplasia and neoplasia, 4-7 and malabsorption of various nutrients (e.g., calcium, iron and zinc) and amino acids. (townsendletter.com)
Chronic3
  • http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7657098?tool=bestpractice.com The most common cause of achlorhydria is chronic atrophic gastritis of the fundus and corpus (body) of the stomach (also termed gastric corpus atrophy, oxyntic gastric atrophy, chronic atrophic gastritis, and gastric atrophy), which is characterised histopathologically as loss of oxyntic glands. (bmj.com)
  • Gastric neoplasia is common in humans, yet controversy remains over contributions of chronic achlorhydria, gastrinemia and hyperplasia, to cancer risk. (nih.gov)
  • Chronic achlorhydria and hypergastrinemia in aged Atp4a(-/-) mice produced progressive hyperplasia, mucocystic and incomplete intestinal metaplasia, and the upregulation of growth factors without histological evidence of neoplasia. (nih.gov)
Patients7
  • As described previously, there is an association with hip fractures in patients with achlorhydria on PPI therapy. (medscape.com)
  • According to a study from the Netherlands by Janssen et al, patients with achlorhydria who take nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) develop upper gastrointestinal ulcers during NSAID use in a similar fashion as patients who produce acid normally. (medscape.com)
  • Gastric cancer--increased frequency in patients with achlorhydria. (medscape.com)
  • Lack of specific guidelines on screening and monitoring of patients coupled with the majority of complications in achlorhydria due to nutrient deficiency will hinder the growth of achlorhydria treatment market. (databridgemarketresearch.com)
  • Recommendations for these patients can only be inferred from studies in patients with achlorhydria. (aafp.org)
  • 2 Sharp et al tested 3,484 patients and found 27% to have achlorhydria. (life-enthusiast.com)
  • Obese patients have inadequate protein intake related to protein intolerance up to 1 year following Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. (springer.com)
Intubation1
  • 13 The Gastro-Test ® compares well with gastric intubation in pH determination and in the diagnosis of achlorhydria. (townsendletter.com)
Severe2
  • Gastric resection, leading to surgically induced achlorhydria, has been associated with severe postoperative infections. (medscape.com)
  • A patient of Achlorhydria may suffer from severe stomach pains that are caused by digestion of food not appropriately broken down by the gastric acids. (primehealthchannel.com)
Deficiency2
  • https://www.who.int/vmnis/indicators/haemoglobin/en/ Iron deficiency anaemia (IDA) is the most common type of anaemia. (bmj.com)
  • Are vitamin B12 and folate deficiency clinically important after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass? (springer.com)
Gastric pH2
  • The patient's initial fasting gastric pH was 7, indicative of achlorhydria. (townsendletter.com)
  • Achlorhydria is diagnosed if the gastric pH levels remain greater than 4.0 in spite of maximum pentagastrin stimulation. (primehealthchannel.com)
Duodenum1
  • The Roux-en-Y gastric bypass procedure involves bypassing a large part of the stomach and the duodenum, and a vari able length of the proximal jejunum. (springer.com)
Atrophic2
  • Such measures can also help reduce the risk of autoimmune gastritis and atrophic gastritis, the most common causative factors for Achlorhydria. (primehealthchannel.com)
  • Atrophic gastritis and achlorhydria are well known risk factors of gastric cancer. (bio-medicine.org)
Prevalence2
  • Prevalence of achlorhydria in a normal population and its relation to serum gastrin. (medscape.com)
  • https://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/micronutrients/global_prevalence_anaemia_2011/en/ [3] Kassebaum NJ, Jasrasaria R, Naghavi M, et al. (bmj.com)
Gastrin1
  • http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18474247?tool=bestpractice.com [2] Brand SJ, Stone D. Reciprocal regulation of antral gastrin and somatostatin gene expression by omeprazole-induced achlorhydria. (bmj.com)
Surgeries1
  • On the basis of causes, the achlorhydria treatment market is segmented into hypothyroidism, antacids, proton pump inhibitors, weight loss surgeries, H. pylori infection, and autoimmune disorders . (databridgemarketresearch.com)
Fractional1
  • A patient with achlorhydria has been studied by fractional meal tests to determine the effect of giving acid and pepsin. (aspetjournals.org)
Treatment7
  • We report on a case where the therapeutic use of inositol hexaniacinate (IHN) was effective for the treatment of achlorhydria. (townsendletter.com)
  • We report on a case where the therapeutic use of inositol hexaniacinate (IHN), a form of niacin (nicotinic acid), was effective for the treatment of achlorhydria. (townsendletter.com)
  • Global Achlorhydria Treatment Market is expected to gain market growth in the forecast period of 2021 to 2028. (databridgemarketresearch.com)
  • Increasing geriatric population, increasing use of antacids , growing cases of bacterial infection, and increase in the awareness as well as education will escalate the growth of Achlorhydria Treatment Market. (databridgemarketresearch.com)
  • Rise in number of R&D activities and advancement in treatment facilities will further boost various opportunities for the Global Achlorhydria Treatment Market in the forecast period of 2021-2028. (databridgemarketresearch.com)
  • To gain more info on the Global Achlorhydria Treatment Market, contact Data Bridge Market Research for an Analyst Brief, our team will help you take an informed market decision to achieve market growth. (databridgemarketresearch.com)
  • On the basis of drugs, the achlorhydria treatment market is segmented into metronidazole, amoxicillin-clavulanate potassium, ciprofloxacin , and rifaximin. (databridgemarketresearch.com)
Suffer1
  • Among men and women, 27% suffer from a varying degree of achlorhydria. (wikipedia.org)
Food1
Https1
  • 2021. https://www.tabers.com/tabersonline/view/Tabers-Dictionary/763508/all/achlorhydria. (tabers.com)
Dr. Ramesh H., Gastroenterologist, Pachalam, Kerala
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