Anemia, Pernicious
A megaloblastic anemia occurring in children but more commonly in later life, characterized by histamine-fast achlorhydria, in which the laboratory and clinical manifestations are based on malabsorption of vitamin B 12 due to a failure of the gastric mucosa to secrete adequate and potent intrinsic factor. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Vipoma
A tumor that secretes VASOACTIVE INTESTINAL PEPTIDE, a neuropeptide that causes VASODILATION; relaxation of smooth muscles; watery DIARRHEA; HYPOKALEMIA; and HYPOCHLORHYDRIA. Vipomas, derived from the pancreatic ISLET CELLS, generally are malignant and can secrete other hormones. In most cases, Vipomas are located in the PANCREAS but can be found in extrapancreatic sites.
Parietal Cells, Gastric
Gastrins
Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome
Gastric Juice
Mucolipidoses
A group of inherited metabolic diseases characterized by the accumulation of excessive amounts of acid mucopolysaccharides, sphingolipids, and/or glycolipids in visceral and mesenchymal cells. Abnormal amounts of sphingolipids or glycolipids are present in neural tissue. INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY and skeletal changes, most notably dysostosis multiplex, occur frequently. (From Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1992, Ch56, pp36-7)
Stomach
Gastric Mucosa
Lining of the STOMACH, consisting of an inner EPITHELIUM, a middle LAMINA PROPRIA, and an outer MUSCULARIS MUCOSAE. The surface cells produce MUCUS that protects the stomach from attack by digestive acid and enzymes. When the epithelium invaginates into the LAMINA PROPRIA at various region of the stomach (CARDIA; GASTRIC FUNDUS; and PYLORUS), different tubular gastric glands are formed. These glands consist of cells that secrete mucus, enzymes, HYDROCHLORIC ACID, or hormones.
Hydrochloric Acid
Encyclopedias as Topic
Gastroesophageal Reflux
Pepsin A
Formed from pig pepsinogen by cleavage of one peptide bond. The enzyme is a single polypeptide chain and is inhibited by methyl 2-diaazoacetamidohexanoate. It cleaves peptides preferentially at the carbonyl linkages of phenylalanine or leucine and acts as the principal digestive enzyme of gastric juice.
Esophageal pH Monitoring
MedlinePlus
Seizures, Febrile
Seizures that occur during a febrile episode. It is a common condition, affecting 2-5% of children aged 3 months to five years. An autosomal dominant pattern of inheritance has been identified in some families. The majority are simple febrile seizures (generally defined as generalized onset, single seizures with a duration of less than 30 minutes). Complex febrile seizures are characterized by focal onset, duration greater than 30 minutes, and/or more than one seizure in a 24 hour period. The likelihood of developing epilepsy (i.e., a nonfebrile seizure disorder) following simple febrile seizures is low. Complex febrile seizures are associated with a moderately increased incidence of epilepsy. (From Menkes, Textbook of Child Neurology, 5th ed, p784)
Complementary Therapies
Therapeutic practices which are not currently considered an integral part of conventional allopathic medical practice. They may lack biomedical explanations but as they become better researched some (PHYSICAL THERAPY MODALITIES; DIET; ACUPUNCTURE) become widely accepted whereas others (humors, radium therapy) quietly fade away, yet are important historical footnotes. Therapies are termed as Complementary when used in addition to conventional treatments and as Alternative when used instead of conventional treatment.
Inositol
An isomer of glucose that has traditionally been considered to be a B vitamin although it has an uncertain status as a vitamin and a deficiency syndrome has not been identified in man. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1379) Inositol phospholipids are important in signal transduction.
Gastritis, Atrophic
Atrophy
Peptic Ulcer
Ulcer that occurs in the regions of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT which come into contact with GASTRIC JUICE containing PEPSIN and GASTRIC ACID. It occurs when there are defects in the MUCOSA barrier. The common forms of peptic ulcers are associated with HELICOBACTER PYLORI and the consumption of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS).
Ranitidine
Peptic Ulcer Hemorrhage
Peptic Ulcer Perforation
Stomach Ulcer
Vitamin D
A vitamin that includes both CHOLECALCIFEROLS and ERGOCALCIFEROLS, which have the common effect of preventing or curing RICKETS in animals. It can also be viewed as a hormone since it can be formed in SKIN by action of ULTRAVIOLET RAYS upon the precursors, 7-dehydrocholesterol and ERGOSTEROL, and acts on VITAMIN D RECEPTORS to regulate CALCIUM in opposition to PARATHYROID HORMONE.
Vitamin D Deficiency
A nutritional condition produced by a deficiency of VITAMIN D in the diet, insufficient production of vitamin D in the skin, inadequate absorption of vitamin D from the diet, or abnormal conversion of vitamin D to its bioactive metabolites. It is manifested clinically as RICKETS in children and OSTEOMALACIA in adults. (From Cecil Textbook of Medicine, 19th ed, p1406)
Iron
Calcium Carbonate
Vitamin A
Retinol and derivatives of retinol that play an essential role in metabolic functioning of the retina, the growth of and differentiation of epithelial tissue, the growth of bone, reproduction, and the immune response. Dietary vitamin A is derived from a variety of CAROTENOIDS found in plants. It is enriched in the liver, egg yolks, and the fat component of dairy products.
Vitamins
Iron Chelating Agents
Poly A
Editorial Policies
Fagopyrum
Authorship
User-Computer Interface
Publishing
Omeprazole
Calcium, Dietary
Proton Pump Inhibitors
Calcium Gluconate
Calcium Isotopes
Calcitriol
The physiologically active form of vitamin D. It is formed primarily in the kidney by enzymatic hydroxylation of 25-hydroxycholecalciferol (CALCIFEDIOL). Its production is stimulated by low blood calcium levels and parathyroid hormone. Calcitriol increases intestinal absorption of calcium and phosphorus, and in concert with parathyroid hormone increases bone resorption.
Treatment Outcome
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols
Drug Administration Schedule
Fluorouracil
Survival Analysis
A class of statistical procedures for estimating the survival function (function of time, starting with a population 100% well at a given time and providing the percentage of the population still well at later times). The survival analysis is then used for making inferences about the effects of treatments, prognostic factors, exposures, and other covariates on the function.
A retrospective study of the usefulness of acid secretory testing. (1/79)
BACKGROUND: Gastric analysis is useful for diagnosing and monitoring the control of hypersecretory conditions and to distinguish appropriate from inappropriate causes of hypergastrinaemia. Pentagastrin, used to measure maximal acid output (MAO), is no longer available in the USA. METHODS: We examined the University of Pennsylvania Health System gastric analysis database, which includes demographic data, study indications, gastric analysis, and serum gastrin and secretin testing results according to referral indications, paying specific attention to discordant basal acid output (BAO) and MAO measurements. RESULTS: One hundred and twenty-four gastric analyses were performed in 103 patients (42 males, mean age 47.5 years, 14 with prior acid-decreasing surgery). Recurrent ulceration or pain unresponsive to antisecretory therapy was the indication in 42 patients. Twelve were hypersecretory, including three each with isolated elevations of BAO or MAO. Hypergastrinaemia was the indication in 35 patients. Five were hypersecretory (four with Zollinger-Ellison syndrome), three had isolated MAO elevations and 16 were hypo- or achlorhydric, indicating appropriate hypergastrinaemia. Of the seven patients with isolated MAO elevations, two had clear benefit from the stimulated portion of the study (four additional patients had equivocal benefit). CONCLUSIONS: Gastrin concentrations cannot be interpreted without knowledge of acid secretory capacity. MAO measurement has a small but significant benefit over measuring BAO alone. (+info)Stomachs of mice lacking the gastric H,K-ATPase alpha -subunit have achlorhydria, abnormal parietal cells, and ciliated metaplasia. (2/79)
The H,K-ATPase of the gastric parietal cell is the most critical component of the ion transport system mediating acid secretion in the stomach. To study the requirement of this enzyme in the development, maintenance, and function of the gastric mucosa, we used gene targeting to prepare mice lacking the alpha-subunit. Homozygous mutant (Atp4a(-/-)) mice appeared healthy and exhibited normal systemic electrolyte and acid-base status but were achlorhydric and hypergastrinemic. Immunocytochemical, histological, and ultrastructural analyses of Atp4a(-/-) stomachs revealed the presence of chief cells, demonstrating that the lack of acid secretion does not interfere with their differentiation. Parietal cells were also present in normal numbers, and despite the absence of alpha-subunit mRNA and protein, the beta-subunit was expressed. However, Atp4a(-/-) parietal cells had dilated canaliculi and lacked typical canalicular microvilli and tubulovesicles, and subsets of these cells contained abnormal mitochondria and/or massive glycogen stores. Stomachs of adult Atp4a(-/-) mice exhibited metaplasia, which included the presence of ciliated cells. We conclude that ablation of the H,K-ATPase alpha-subunit causes achlorhydria and hypergastrinemia, severe perturbations in the secretory membranes of the parietal cell, and metaplasia of the gastric mucosa; however, the absence of the pump appears not to perturb parietal cell viability or chief cell differentiation. (+info)Acute gastritis with hypochlorhydria: report of 35 cases with long term follow up. (3/79)
BACKGROUND: Between 1976 and 1987, 35 cases of acute gastritis with hypochlorhydria (AGH) were seen in our research laboratory. The aims of this study were to determine the natural history of AGH and the role of Helicobacter pylori in its pathogenesis. METHODS: Archived serum and gastric biopsy samples obtained from AGH subjects were examined for evidence of H pylori colonisation. Twenty eight of 33 (85%) surviving AGH subjects returned a mean of 12 years after AGH for follow up studies, including determination of H pylori antibodies, basal and peak acid output, endoscopy, and gastric biopsies. A matched control group underwent the same studies. RESULTS: Archived material provided strong evidence of new H pylori acquisition in a total of 14 subjects within two months, in 18 within four months, and in 22 within 12 months of recognition of AGH. Prevalence of H pylori colonisation at follow up was 82% (23 of 28) in AGH subjects, significantly (p<0.05) higher than in matched controls (29%). Basal and peak acid output returned to pre-AGH levels in all but two subjects. CONCLUSIONS: One of several possible initial manifestations of H pylori acquisition in adults may be AGH. While H pylori colonisation usually persists, hypochlorhydria resolves in most subjects. (+info)Heterogeneity of gastric histology and function in food cobalamin malabsorption: absence of atrophic gastritis and achlorhydria in some patients with severe malabsorption. (4/79)
BACKGROUND: The common but incompletely understood entity of malabsorption of food bound cobalamin is generally presumed to arise from gastritis and/or achlorhydria. AIM: To conduct a systematic comparative examination of gastric histology and function. SUBJECTS: Nineteen volunteers, either healthy or with low cobalamin levels, were prospectively studied without prior knowledge of their absorption or gastric status. METHODS: All subjects underwent prospective assessment of food cobalamin absorption by the egg yolk cobalamin absorption test, endoscopy, histological grading of biopsies from six gastric sites, measurement of gastric secretory function, assay for serum gastrin and antiparietal cell antibodies, and direct tests for Helicobacter pylori infection. RESULTS: The six subjects with severe malabsorption (group I) had worse histological scores overall and lower acid and pepsin secretion than the eight subjects with normal absorption (group III) or the five subjects with mild malabsorption (group II). However, histological findings, and acid and pepsin secretion overlapped considerably between individual subjects in group I and group III. Two distinct subgroups of three subjects each emerged within group I. One subgroup (IA) had severe gastric atrophy and achlorhydria. The other subgroup (IB) had little atrophy and only mild hypochlorhydria; the gastric findings were indistinguishable from those in many subjects with normal absorption. Absorption improved in the two subjects in subgroup IB and in one subject in group II who received antibiotics, along with evidence of clearing of H pylori. None of the subjects in group IA responded to antibiotics. CONCLUSIONS: Food cobalamin malabsorption arises in at least two different gastric settings, one of which involves neither gastric atrophy nor achlorhydria. Malabsorption can respond to antibiotics, but only in some patients. Food cobalamin malabsorption is not always synonymous with atrophic gastritis and achlorhydria, and hypochlorhydria does not always guarantee food cobalamin malabsorption. (+info)Hypochlorhydria induced by a proton pump inhibitor leads to intragastric microbial production of acetaldehyde from ethanol. (5/79)
BACKGROUND: Acetaldehyde, produced locally in the digestive tract, has recently been shown to be carcinogenic in humans. AIM: To examine the effect of iatrogenic hypochlorhydria on intragastric acetaldehyde production from ethanol after a moderate dose of alcohol, and to relate the findings to the changes in gastric flora. METHODS: Eight male volunteers ingested ethanol 0.6 g/kg b.w. The pH, acetaldehyde level and microbial counts of the gastric juice were then determined. The experiment was repeated after 7 days of lansoprazole 30 mg b.d. RESULTS: The mean (+/- S.E.M.) pH of the gastric juice was 1.3 +/- 0.06 and 6.1 +/- 0.5 (P < 0.001) before and after lansoprazole, respectively. This was associated with a marked overgrowth of gastric aerobic and anaerobic bacteria (P < 0. 001), by a 2.5-fold (P=0.003) increase in gastric juice acetaldehyde level after ethanol ingestion, and with a positive correlation (r=0. 90, P < 0.001) between gastric juice acetaldehyde concentration and the count of aerobic bacteria. CONCLUSIONS: Treatment with proton pump inhibitors leads to hypochlorhydria, which associates with intragastric overgrowth of aerobic bacteria and microbially-mediated acetaldehyde production from ethanol. Since acetaldehyde is a local carcinogen in the concentrations found in this study, long-term use of gastric acid secretory inhibitors is a potential risk-factor for gastric and cardiac cancers. (+info)Assessment of gastric acidity of Japanese subjects over the last 15 years. (6/79)
The gastric acidity of young to elderly Japanese subjects from 1989 to 1999 was assessed and compared with that obtained in 1984, using GA-Test capsules containing acid-dissolving granules of riboflavin. The percentage of achlorhydric subjects increased with age as observed before, however, an over all decrease in all age categories year by year was noted. The percentage of achlorhydric subjects aged 50 years in 1995-1999 was about 40%, which was lower than that (60%) in 1984. However, such a chronological change was not observed when the percentage of achlorhydric subjects was determined according to birth year, indicating that it is related to the birth year of subjects. The percentage of achlorhydric subjects correlated with infection by Helicobacter pylori. Considering the high percentage of achlorhydric elderly, bioavailability and bioequivalence studies should be performed taking into consideration the effects of gastric acidity on the in vivo performance of drug products. (+info)Marginal ulcer in achlorhydric patients. (7/79)
Recurrent gastrojejunal ulceration is reported in three patients with histamine-fast achlorhydria. In none of these patients was extruding suture material responsible for the ulceration. However, all three patients had a history of alcohol abuse, and one abused aspirin as well. These cases demonstrate that achlorhydria does not protect against anastomotic ulceration. It is suggested that surgical manipulation produces an increased susceptibility to mucosal damage, and that it is erroneous to consider all anastomotic ulceration as a continuation or recurrence of acid peptic disease. (+info)Vagal impairment of gastric secretion in diabetic autonomic neuropathy. (8/79)
Gastric acid output in response to insulin-induced hypoglycaemia and pentagastrin was measured in 18 diabetic patients with symptoms of autonomic neuropathy. Two patients had achlorhydria but the rest responded normally to pentagastrin. The acid output evoked by insulin-induced hypoglycaemia was low in 10 of the 16 patients who secreted acid in response to pentagastrin. These changes suggest that vagal impairment is common in diabetics with autonomic symptoms, which might explain the infrequency of duodenal ulcer in diabetics. (+info)
Achlorhydric - definition of achlorhydric by The Free Dictionary
Nitrite Accumulatin during Anaerobic Nitrate Reduction by Binary Suspensions of Bacteria Isolated from the Achlorhydric Stomach...
Achlorhydria Differential Diagnoses
Apparent solubility of drugs in Simulated Achlorhydric Gastric Fluid and Fasted State Simulated Intestinal Fluid with low...
Stomach Acid Importance and Implications!
Influence of Gastric Acidity on Bacterial and Parasitic Enteric InfectionsA Perspective | Annals of Internal Medicine |...
Achlorhydria - Symptoms, diagnosis and treatment | BMJ Best Practice
NEEDS Natural News - Gliding Through the Golden Years Gracefully
The role of sustained achlorhydria in bleeding peptic ulcer - Publications of the IAS Fellows
Achlorhydria - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Inositol Hexaniacinate for Achlorhydria (Feb/March 2003)
Did You Know Low Stomach Acid - Hypochlorhydria May Be Causing Your Health Problem? - Healthy Food & Long Life
Hypochlorhydria reduces mortality in heart failure caused by Kcne2 gene deletion<...
Hypochlorhydria (low stomach acid): Causes, symptoms, and treatment
Hypochlorhydria: 3 Common Signs of Low Stomach Acid - Healthy Gut Company
Low Stomach Acid Causes | GDS
Glutamic Acid | StayWell Health Library | Main
Plus it
Does Alka Seltzer Help Acid Reflux | Sissy stomach acid
Cobalamin Absorption From Fortified Food - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov
Nutrients | Free Full-Text | Vitamin B12 in Health and Disease | Notes
11:14 am
Leg Day At Home | TEG
Team THC
ForumPress - Club Atletisme Xàtiva
Causes Of Low Stomach Acid Hypochlorhydria Treatment Meals Delivered | Cures and treatments for heartburn
what is a low stool called
8:44 pm
SPCR • View topic - The Vicious Cycle!
Escaping poverty one soup bean at a time
watch~free% Brugge - Galatasaray Lions 2019 Live Stream Football Channel - CiaoFriends
Abstract | The real diagnosis for food-cobalamin malabsorption syndrome is hypochlorhydria | intjnm
Introduction Autoimmune chronic atrophic gastritis (CAG) causes hypochlorhydria and hypergastrinaemia, that | Targeting FAK in...
Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)- salivary test for hypochlorhydria - DoctorMyhill
Hanna (Johnny) Fares, PhD | The University of Arizona Cancer Center
Proton Pump Inhibitors in Treatment of Peptic Ulcers
Self-experimentation - Wikipedia
2011 ICD-9-CM Diagnosis Codes 281.* : Other deficiency anemias
Delavirdine (Oral Route) Description and Brand Names - Mayo Clinic
Health Library
Prevalence of gastric mucosal interleukin-1 polymorphisms in Kenyan patients with advanced gastric cancer
Prevalence of gastric mucosal interleukin-1 polymorphisms in Kenyan patients with advanced gastric cancer
Hcl Formation In Stomach - Gerd in the stomach
Calcium Citrate 150 mg 180 cap,bone density, vitamin D,Allergry Researcg Group diet
subject:(Protease) - OATD
Gastenboek [ Praise900 ]
ADOPTED:Java - WDHA FM
A crazy-making vicious cycle of stress and discontent - Heart Sisters
A crazy-making vicious cycle of stress and discontent - Heart Sisters
Not again! - Patrick Hoopes
Megaloblastic anemia
Achlorhydria-induced malabsorption. *Deficient intake. *Deficient intrinsic factor, a molecule produced by cells in the stomach ...
VIPoma
Achlorhydria is also a feature. During attacks of diarrhea, flushing similar to the carcinoid syndrome occur rarely.[citation ... This syndrome is called Verner-Morrison syndrome (VMS), WDHA syndrome (from watery diarrhea-hypokalemia-achlorhydria), or ... achlorhydria, acidosis, flushing and hypotension (from vasodilation), hypercalcemia, and hyperglycemia. ...
Gastrin
Eventually, all the parietal cells are lost and achlorhydria results leading to a loss of negative feedback on gastrin ... "Constitutive achlorhydria in mucolipidosis type IV". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of ... secondary to a constitutive achlorhydria. This finding facilitates the diagnosis of patients with this neurogenetic disorder. ...
Parietal cell
Achlorhydria is another autoimmune disease of the parietal cells. The damaged parietal cells are unable to produce the required ...
Hyperchlorhydria
Achlorhydria Hypochlorhydria "Dorland's Illustrated Medical Dictionary". Elsevier. Retrieved 9 July 2018. "Medical Dictionary ...
Heidelberg test
Reacidification time is vitally important in determining hypochlorhydria, hyperchlorhydria and achlorhydria. The second method ... Achlorhydria (no acid production), Pyloric Insufficiency, Heavy Stomach Mucus (from infection or ulceration), Acute and Sub- ...
Blind loop syndrome
BLS has also been associated with achlorhydria, dysmotility, fistulae, and strictures. Chronic or high dose opioid therapy may ...
Mucolipidosis type IV
... achlorhydria. Achlorhydria in these patients results in an increase in blood gastrin levels. These symptoms typically manifest ... achlorhydria, and failure in the maintenance of retinal tissue. Diagnosis includes genetic testing and Gastrin blood test to ...
Carcinoid
... Syndrome is multiple in 1/5 cases,. Incidence of Gastric Carcinoid is increased in Achlorhydria,Hashimoto's ...
Atrophic gastritis
AMAG is typically confined to the gastric body and fundus.[citation needed] Achlorhydria induces G cell (gastrin-producing) ... The autoimmune response subsequently leads to the destruction of parietal cells, which leads to profound Achlorhydria (and ... and achlorhydria. Type A gastritis primarily affects the body/fundus of the stomach and is more common with pernicious anemia. ...
Carcinoid
The incidence of gastric carcinoids is increased in achlorhydria, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, and pernicious anemia. Surgery, if ...
KCNE2
... -/- mice exhibit achlorhydria, gastric hyperplasia, and mis-trafficking of KCNQ1 to the parietal cell basal membrane. The ...
Gastric bypass surgery
Many patients then experience a condition known as achlorhydria, where there is not enough acid in the stomach. As a result of ...
Ménétrier's disease
Twenty-four-hour pH monitoring reveals hypochlorhydria or achlorhydria, and a chromium-labelled albumin test reveals increased ...
Vitamin B12
A second major cause is age-related decline in stomach acid production (achlorhydria), because acid exposure frees protein- ... a condition known as achlorhydria, thereby increasing their probability of B12 deficiency due to reduced absorption. The U.S. ...
Stomach disease
Having too little or no gastric acid is known as hypochlorhydria or achlorhydria respectively and are conditions which can have ...
Hydrogen potassium ATPase
found that a mutation of the pump's α-subunit led to achlorhydria, resulting in problems with iron absorption, leading to iron ...
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
... and can occur even in people who have achlorhydria. Ulceration risk increases with therapy duration, and with higher doses. To ...
Gastric acid
In hypochlorhydria and achlorhydria, there is low or no gastric acid in the stomach, potentially leading to problems as the ...
Calcium supplement
Calcium citrate can be taken without food and is the supplement of choice for individuals with achlorhydria or who are taking ...
Lucy Wills
... as the patients did not have achlorhydria, an inability to produce gastric acid. Furthermore, while patients responded to crude ...
Vitamin B12 deficiency
This process is thought to be the most common cause of low B12 in the elderly, who often have some degree of achlorhydria ... Forms of achlorhydria (including that artificially induced by drugs such as proton pump inhibitors and histamine 2 receptor ...
Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1
This complex, referred to as the watery diarrhea, hypokalemia and achlorhydria syndrome (VIPoma) has been ascribed to ...
Overgrowth
... a nerve trunk that often leads to nerve compression Perlman syndrome a rare overgrowth disorder present at birth Achlorhydria ...
Acidifier
... mostly used in laboratory experiments Patients who suffer from achlorhydria have deficient secretion of hydrochloric acid in ...
Somatostatinoma
... and achlorhydria (due to inhibition of gastrin release). Somatostatinomas are commonly found in head of pancreas. Only ten ...
Self-experimentation
... achlorhydria, stomach discomfort, nausea, vomiting, and halitosis. The results were published in 1985 in the Medical Journal of ...
List of MeSH codes (C06)
... achlorhydria MeSH C06.405.748.142 - diverticulosis, stomach MeSH C06.405.748.240 - duodenogastric reflux MeSH C06.405.748.240. ...
List of MeSH codes (C18)
MeSH C18.452.076.087 - achlorhydria MeSH C18.452.076.176 - acidosis MeSH C18.452.076.176.180 - acidosis, lactic MeSH C18.452. ...
Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor
... and achlorhydria (WDHA or pancreatic cholera syndrome) somatostatinoma: these rare tumors are associated with elevated blood ... glucose levels, achlorhydria, cholelithiasis, and diarrhea less common types include ACTHoma, CRHoma, calcitoninoma, GHRHoma, ...
Achlorhydria Differential Diagnoses
First, achlorhydria has been defined by a peak acid output in response to a maximally effective stimulus that results in an ... Achlorhydria, in simple terms, means the absence of hydrochloric acid in gastric secretions and has been defined by multiple ... encoded search term (Achlorhydria) and Achlorhydria What to Read Next on Medscape ... Constitutive achlorhydria in mucolipidosis type IV. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1998 Feb 3. 95(3):1207-12. [Medline]. [Full Text] ...
Achlorhydria - Wikipedia
However, treatment of these disorders has no known effect in the treatment of achlorhydria. Achlorhydria associated with ... Achlorhydria may also be documented by measurements of extremely low levels of pepsinogen A (PgA) (< 17 µg/L) in blood serum. ... Achlorhydria resulting from long-term proton-pump inhibitor (PPI) use may be treated by dose reduction or withdrawal of the PPI ... "Achlorhydria." Medscape. Ed. B S. Anand. N.p., 29 Apr. 2015. Web. 25 May 2015. Kines, Kasia, and Tina Krupczak. "Nutritional ...
Achlorhydria - Medical Dictionary / Glossary | Medindia
Achlorhydria - A lack of hydrochloric acid in the digestive juices in the stomach. Hydrochloric acid helps digest food, is ... Medical Word - Achlorhydria. Ans : A lack of hydrochloric acid in the digestive juices in the stomach. Hydrochloric acid helps ... Achlorhydria - Glossary. Written & Compiled by Medindia Content Team. Medically Reviewed by The Medindia Medical Review Team on ...
Achlorhydria - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Inositol Hexaniacinate for Achlorhydria (Feb/March 2003)
By using the Gastro-Test® we were able to demonstrate that IHN might play a role in both the reduction of achlorhydria-related ... Achlorhydria is a gastrointestinal disorder where the parietal cells no longer function and acid secretion does not occur. We ... Beal CB, Brown JE, A rapid screening test for gastric achlorhydria. Am J Dig Dis 1968;13(2):113-122.. 15. Feldman M, Barnett C ... A pH greater than 3 indicates hypochlorhydria, whereas a pH of 5 or above indicates achlorhydria. This procedure was performed ...
Achlorhydria - The Anti-Aging Medical Clinic
achlorhydria | Taber's Medical Dictionary
achlorhydria answers are found in the Tabers Medical Dictionary powered by Unbound Medicine. Available for iPhone, iPad, ... achlorhydria is a topic covered in the Tabers Medical Dictionary. To view the entire topic, please log in or purchase a ... "Achlorhydria." Tabers Medical Dictionary, 24th ed., F.A. Davis Company, 2021. Tabers Online, www.tabers.com/tabersonline/view ... Dictionary/763508/all/achlorhydria. Achlorhydria. In: Venes DD, ed. Tabers Medical Dictionary. F.A. Davis Company; 2021. https ...
Achlorhydria - Symptoms, diagnosis and treatment | BMJ Best Practice
Achlorhydria indicates the inability to produce gastric acid (i.e., hydrochloric acid [HCl]), even after stimulation with ... Reciprocal regulation of antral gastrin and somatostatin gene expression by omeprazole-induced achlorhydria. J Clin Invest. ... 1995 Sep;109(3):701-6. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7657098?tool=bestpractice.com The most common cause of achlorhydria ...
Chlorotic Anemia with Achlorhydria, Splenomegaly, and Small Corpuscular Diameters* | Annals of Internal Medicine | American...
Gastric achlorhydria in H/K-ATPase-deficient (Atp4a(-/-)) mice causes severe hyperplasia, mucocystic metaplasia and...
Chronic achlorhydria and hypergastrinemia in aged Atp4a(-/-) mice produced progressive hyperplasia, mucocystic and incomplete ... Gastric achlorhydria in H/K-ATPase-deficient (Atp4a(-/-)) mice causes severe hyperplasia, mucocystic metaplasia and ... Conclusions: Chronic achlorhydria and hypergastrinemia in aged Atp4a(-/-) mice produced progressive hyperplasia, mucocystic and ... Background: Gastric neoplasia is common in humans, yet controversy remains over contributions of chronic achlorhydria, ...
ACHLORHYDRIA A CONSIDERATION OF THE BENEFITS FROM TREATMENT WITH HYDROCHLORIC ACID AND PEPSIN | Journal of Pharmacology and...
ACHLORHYDRIA A CONSIDERATION OF THE BENEFITS FROM TREATMENT WITH HYDROCHLORIC ACID AND PEPSIN. HERBERT V. DOBSON ... ACHLORHYDRIA A CONSIDERATION OF THE BENEFITS FROM TREATMENT WITH HYDROCHLORIC ACID AND PEPSIN. HERBERT V. DOBSON ... ACHLORHYDRIA A CONSIDERATION OF THE BENEFITS FROM TREATMENT WITH HYDROCHLORIC ACID AND PEPSIN. HERBERT V. DOBSON ... A patient with achlorhydria has been studied by fractional meal tests to determine the effect of giving acid and pepsin. These ...
achlorhydria - význam slova | Webslovník.sk
Achlorhydria Treatment Market - Global Industry Trends and Forecast to 2028 | Data Bridge Market Research
Global Achlorhydria Treatment Market, By Drugs (Metronidazole, Amoxicillin-clavulanate potassium, Ciprofloxacin and Rifaximin ... Achlorhydria Treatment Market Scope and Market Size. The Achlorhydria Treatment Market is segmented on the basis of drugs, ... Global Achlorhydria Treatment Market Country Level Analysis. Global Achlorhydria Treatment Market is analyzed, and market size ... Market Analysis and Insights: Global Achlorhydria Treatment Market. Global Achlorhydria Treatment Market is expected to gain ...
Watery diarrhea-hypokalemia-achlorhydria syndrome | definition of watery diarrhea-hypokalemia-achlorhydria syndrome by Medical...
What is watery diarrhea-hypokalemia-achlorhydria syndrome? Meaning of watery diarrhea-hypokalemia-achlorhydria syndrome medical ... What does watery diarrhea-hypokalemia-achlorhydria syndrome mean? ... watery diarrhea-hypokalemia-achlorhydria syndrome. *watery eye ... Looking for online definition of watery diarrhea-hypokalemia-achlorhydria syndrome in the Medical Dictionary? watery diarrhea- ... watery diarrhea-hypokalemia-achlorhydria syndrome. watery diarrhea-hypokalemia-achlorhydria syndrome. WDHA syndrome, see there ...
Achlorhydria
Reducing peptic ulcer surgeries also give greater protection against Achlorhydria.. Achlorhydria Diagnosis. Nearly 90% of all ... Picture 1 - Achlorhydria. Reduced level of stomach acid can also lead to an overgrowth of bacteria. This may result in diarrhea ... Achlorhydria Prognosis. Not much is known about the possible outcome of this disease. However, there have been some reports of ... A patient of Achlorhydria may suffer from severe stomach pains that are caused by digestion of food not appropriately broken ...
Dr. Ramesh H., Gastroenterologist, Pachalam, Kerala
HISTAMINE. DEHYDRATION. SELF-DIGESTION. ACHLORHYDRIA | MY HEALTH LEGACY
The role of sustained achlorhydria in bleeding peptic ulcer - Publications of the IAS Fellows
Caltrate 600 with Iron and Vitamin D Disease Interactions - Drugs.com
Megaloblastic anemia - Wikipedia
Emerging Infectious Diseases
Outbreak of Salmonella enteritidis Associated with Nationally
Distributed Ice Cream Products --...
Table of Contents - April 28, 1962, 1 (5286) | The BMJ
Does Omeprazole Decrease Intestinal Calcium Absorption? - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov
Search of: 'Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome' - List Results - ClinicalTrials.gov
July 2006 - Volume 30 - Issue 7 : The American Journal of Surgical Pathology
Critical Illness and Calcium Metabolism | SpringerLink
Table of Contents - February 05, 1944, 1 (4335) | The BMJ
Anemia, Megaloblastic | Digital Naturopath
Stomach Disorders - Types, Causes and Symptoms | Healthhype.com
Hydrochloric acidWatery diarrhea-hypokalemia-achlorhydriaSymptomsHypochlorhydria and achlorhydriaAbsorptionStomach acidWDHAIncidenceSecretionPepticSyndromeBacterial overgrowthChronicPatientsIntubationSevereDeficiencyGastric pHDuodenumAtrophicPrevalenceGastrinSurgeriesFractionalTreatmentSufferFoodHttps
Hydrochloric acid11
- Achlorhydria and hypochlorhydria refer to states where the production of hydrochloric acid in gastric secretions of the stomach and other digestive organs is absent or low, respectively. (wikipedia.org)
- Hypothyroidism: Thyroid hormones are a factor in the decreasing of hydrochloric acid in the stomach, thus hypothyroidism is associated with a greater risk of developing achlorhydria. (wikipedia.org)
- Achlorhydria is the total absence of hydrochloric acid in the digestive juices of the stomach. (medical-library.net)
- Heliobacter pylori is the most common agent that may lead to destruction of parietal cells, the cells that make hydrochloric acid in the stomach, and thus lead to achlorhydria. (medical-library.net)
- The literature dealing with the use of hydrochloric acid and pepsin in treatment and in reference to certain features in the production of achlorhydria has been reviewed. (aspetjournals.org)
- No reference has been found to a controlled study of the effect of administering both hydrochloric acid and pepsin in cases of achlorhydria. (aspetjournals.org)
- Achlorhydria is a gastrointestinal disease in which stomach shows the absence of hydrochloric acid. (databridgemarketresearch.com)
- Achlorhydria is a condition where there is complete absence or reduced secretion of hydrochloric acid in the gastric juices. (medindia.net)
- The lack of water in the body causes also achlorhydria (strongly reduced secretion of hydrochloric acid) for water constitutes 98% of the protective mucous layer of the stomach and when there is not enough water for it and in order to protect the lining of the strong hydrochloric acid its production stops. (myhealthlegacy.com)
- In achlorhydria, dissolve 200-mg tablet in 4 ml of 0.2N hydrochloric acid solution. (thefreedictionary.com)
- Achlorhydria -An abnormal condition in which hydrochloric acid is absent from the secretions of the gastric glands in the stomach. (encyclopedia.com)
Watery diarrhea-hypokalemia-achlorhydria1
- This syndrome is called Verner-Morrison syndrome (VMS), WDHA syndrome (from watery diarrhea-hypokalemia-achlorhydria), or pancreatic cholera syndrome (PCS). (wikipedia.org)
Symptoms3
- Irrespective of the cause, achlorhydria can result as known complications of bacterial overgrowth and intestinal metaplasia and symptoms are often consistent with those diseases: gastroesophageal reflux disease abdominal discomfort early satiety weight loss diarrhea constipation abdominal bloating anemia stomach infection malabsorption of food carcinoma of stomach Since acidic pH facilitates the absorption of iron, achlorhydric patients often develop iron deficiency anemia. (wikipedia.org)
- Factor such as no specific treatment achlorhydria and ignorance of symptoms will further challenge the Global Achlorhydria Treatment Market in the forecast period mentioned above. (databridgemarketresearch.com)
- Achlorhydria does not cause any symptoms in these individuals, but it does result in unusually high levels of gastrin in the blood. (medlineplus.gov)
Hypochlorhydria and achlorhydria3
- A previous report by Prousky, 10 and a subsequent report by Prousky & Kerwin 11 demonstrate that niacin is potentially an effective nutraceutical for the treatment of hypochlorhydria and achlorhydria. (townsendletter.com)
- 13,14 We administered the Gastro-Test ® under fasting conditions since fasting gastric pH is a reliable indicator of hypochlorhydria and achlorhydria. (townsendletter.com)
- Glutamic acid is often used to treat hypochlorhydria and achlorhydria. (lifebridgehealth.org)
Absorption3
- Patients with pernicious anemia and achlorhydria may demonstrate impaired absorption of iron and may be screened for iron deficiency. (medscape.com)
- 2 However, the absorption of calcium carbonate taken with a meal is normal in patients with achlorhydria. (aafp.org)
- Calcium absorption and achlorhydria. (aafp.org)
Stomach acid5
- On the basis of diagnosis, the achlorhydria treatment market is segmented into intrinsic factor antibody test, gastric biopsy, H. pylori test, stomach acid test, serum pepsinogen test, and serum gastrin test . (databridgemarketresearch.com)
- Achlorhydria - too little or reduced acidity of the stomach acid. (healthhype.com)
- also called hypochlorhydria or achlorhydria, zero stomach acid secretion). (knowledgeofhealth.com)
- Elevated pH of stomach acid (hypoacidity or achlorhydria). (encyclopedia.com)
- People with typical mucolipidosis type IV also have impaired production of stomach acid (achlorhydria). (medlineplus.gov)
WDHA1
- The syndrome is also known as Watery Diarrhea and Hypokalemia Achlorhydria (WDHA) Syndrome. (pancan.org)
Incidence5
- Presents with abdominal pain and edema Age It was found that the incidence of achlorhydria in patients under the age of 60 was around 2.3%, whereas it was 5% in patients over the age of 60. (wikipedia.org)
- Christiansen PM. The incidence of achlorhydria and hypochlorhydria in healthy subjects and patients with gastrointestinal diseases. (medscape.com)
- Rise in the prevalence of gastrointestinal disease will increase the incidence of Achlorhydria. (databridgemarketresearch.com)
- Incidence of Gastric Carcinoid is increased in Achlorhydria,Hashimoto's thyroiditis,Pernicious anemia. (wikipedia.org)
- Over age 60, there was a significant increase in the incidence of achlorhydria in both males and females. (life-enthusiast.com)
Secretion4
- Achlorhydria is a gastrointestinal disorder where the parietal cells no longer function and acid secretion does not occur. (townsendletter.com)
- Achlorhydria is simply a more severe form of hypochlorhydria where the parietal cells no longer function and acid secretion does not occur. (townsendletter.com)
- The suggestion made by former investigators that it may have a stimulating effect on gastric secretion has, therefore, been revived, and suggestions for the treatment of achlorhydria have been made. (aspetjournals.org)
- An analysis of the gastric secretion by the fractional method revealed an achlorhydria in each case. (jamanetwork.com)
Peptic2
- Reducing peptic ulcer surgeries also give greater protection against Achlorhydria. (primehealthchannel.com)
- Tandon, B. N. (1991) The role of sustained achlorhydria in bleeding peptic ulcer Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology, 13 (2). (ias.ac.in)
Syndrome2
- Sustained achlorhydria has been observed after PPI treatment in a patient with Zollinger-Ellison syndrome (ZES), starting soon after treatment began and becoming complete within 6 months. (medscape.com)
- Roughly 50%-75% of VIPomas are malignant, but even when they are benign, they are problematic because they tend to cause a specific syndrome: the massive amounts of VIP cause a syndrome of profound and chronic watery diarrhea and resultant dehydration, hypokalemia, achlorhydria, acidosis, flushing and hypotension (from vasodilation), hypercalcemia, and hyperglycemia. (wikipedia.org)
Bacterial overgrowth2
- Drug-induced achlorhydria is a particularly important condition in elderly patients, in whom it may be associated with secondary bacterial overgrowth. (medscape.com)
- The consequences of hypo- and achlorhydria include an increased susceptibility to gastric bacterial overgrowth, 1 enteric infections, 2,3 hypergastrinemia that might lead to enterochromaffin-like cell hyperplasia and neoplasia, 4-7 and malabsorption of various nutrients (e.g., calcium, iron and zinc) and amino acids. (townsendletter.com)
Chronic3
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7657098?tool=bestpractice.com The most common cause of achlorhydria is chronic atrophic gastritis of the fundus and corpus (body) of the stomach (also termed gastric corpus atrophy, oxyntic gastric atrophy, chronic atrophic gastritis, and gastric atrophy), which is characterised histopathologically as loss of oxyntic glands. (bmj.com)
- Gastric neoplasia is common in humans, yet controversy remains over contributions of chronic achlorhydria, gastrinemia and hyperplasia, to cancer risk. (nih.gov)
- Chronic achlorhydria and hypergastrinemia in aged Atp4a(-/-) mice produced progressive hyperplasia, mucocystic and incomplete intestinal metaplasia, and the upregulation of growth factors without histological evidence of neoplasia. (nih.gov)
Patients7
- As described previously, there is an association with hip fractures in patients with achlorhydria on PPI therapy. (medscape.com)
- According to a study from the Netherlands by Janssen et al, patients with achlorhydria who take nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) develop upper gastrointestinal ulcers during NSAID use in a similar fashion as patients who produce acid normally. (medscape.com)
- Gastric cancer--increased frequency in patients with achlorhydria. (medscape.com)
- Lack of specific guidelines on screening and monitoring of patients coupled with the majority of complications in achlorhydria due to nutrient deficiency will hinder the growth of achlorhydria treatment market. (databridgemarketresearch.com)
- Recommendations for these patients can only be inferred from studies in patients with achlorhydria. (aafp.org)
- 2 Sharp et al tested 3,484 patients and found 27% to have achlorhydria. (life-enthusiast.com)
- Obese patients have inadequate protein intake related to protein intolerance up to 1 year following Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. (springer.com)
Intubation1
- 13 The Gastro-Test ® compares well with gastric intubation in pH determination and in the diagnosis of achlorhydria. (townsendletter.com)
Severe2
- Gastric resection, leading to surgically induced achlorhydria, has been associated with severe postoperative infections. (medscape.com)
- A patient of Achlorhydria may suffer from severe stomach pains that are caused by digestion of food not appropriately broken down by the gastric acids. (primehealthchannel.com)
Deficiency2
- https://www.who.int/vmnis/indicators/haemoglobin/en/ Iron deficiency anaemia (IDA) is the most common type of anaemia. (bmj.com)
- Are vitamin B12 and folate deficiency clinically important after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass? (springer.com)
Gastric pH2
- The patient's initial fasting gastric pH was 7, indicative of achlorhydria. (townsendletter.com)
- Achlorhydria is diagnosed if the gastric pH levels remain greater than 4.0 in spite of maximum pentagastrin stimulation. (primehealthchannel.com)
Duodenum1
- The Roux-en-Y gastric bypass procedure involves bypassing a large part of the stomach and the duodenum, and a vari able length of the proximal jejunum. (springer.com)
Atrophic2
- Such measures can also help reduce the risk of autoimmune gastritis and atrophic gastritis, the most common causative factors for Achlorhydria. (primehealthchannel.com)
- Atrophic gastritis and achlorhydria are well known risk factors of gastric cancer. (bio-medicine.org)
Prevalence2
- Prevalence of achlorhydria in a normal population and its relation to serum gastrin. (medscape.com)
- https://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/micronutrients/global_prevalence_anaemia_2011/en/ [3] Kassebaum NJ, Jasrasaria R, Naghavi M, et al. (bmj.com)
Gastrin1
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18474247?tool=bestpractice.com [2] Brand SJ, Stone D. Reciprocal regulation of antral gastrin and somatostatin gene expression by omeprazole-induced achlorhydria. (bmj.com)
Surgeries1
- On the basis of causes, the achlorhydria treatment market is segmented into hypothyroidism, antacids, proton pump inhibitors, weight loss surgeries, H. pylori infection, and autoimmune disorders . (databridgemarketresearch.com)
Fractional1
- A patient with achlorhydria has been studied by fractional meal tests to determine the effect of giving acid and pepsin. (aspetjournals.org)
Treatment7
- We report on a case where the therapeutic use of inositol hexaniacinate (IHN) was effective for the treatment of achlorhydria. (townsendletter.com)
- We report on a case where the therapeutic use of inositol hexaniacinate (IHN), a form of niacin (nicotinic acid), was effective for the treatment of achlorhydria. (townsendletter.com)
- Global Achlorhydria Treatment Market is expected to gain market growth in the forecast period of 2021 to 2028. (databridgemarketresearch.com)
- Increasing geriatric population, increasing use of antacids , growing cases of bacterial infection, and increase in the awareness as well as education will escalate the growth of Achlorhydria Treatment Market. (databridgemarketresearch.com)
- Rise in number of R&D activities and advancement in treatment facilities will further boost various opportunities for the Global Achlorhydria Treatment Market in the forecast period of 2021-2028. (databridgemarketresearch.com)
- To gain more info on the Global Achlorhydria Treatment Market, contact Data Bridge Market Research for an Analyst Brief, our team will help you take an informed market decision to achieve market growth. (databridgemarketresearch.com)
- On the basis of drugs, the achlorhydria treatment market is segmented into metronidazole, amoxicillin-clavulanate potassium, ciprofloxacin , and rifaximin. (databridgemarketresearch.com)
Suffer1
- Among men and women, 27% suffer from a varying degree of achlorhydria. (wikipedia.org)
Food1
- Achlorhydria and fermentation of food. (abchomeopathy.com)
Https1
- 2021. https://www.tabers.com/tabersonline/view/Tabers-Dictionary/763508/all/achlorhydria. (tabers.com)