OrganismsChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social PhenomenaInformation ScienceHealth CareGeographicals
AcetogeninsAnnonaAnnonaceaeFuransUvariaBenzethoniumLactonesLaurenciaElectron Transport Complex INorth CarolinaPlants, MedicinalMedicine, TraditionalUnited NationsEncyclopedias as TopicEthnobotanyPlant ExtractsPhytotherapyAsiminaToxicologyTreatment OutcomeDatabases, FactualPharmacologyPharmacology, ClinicalChemistry, OrganicOrganic Chemistry PhenomenaAlkynesAlkanesEvolution, ChemicalAlkenesOrganic Chemistry Processes
Acetogenins
Polyketides of up to a few dozen carbons in length, formed by chain extension of multiple PROPIONATES and oxygenated to form tetrahydrofuran and lactone rings along the length of the chain. They are found in ANNONACEAE and other PLANTS. Related compounds cyclize to MACROLIDES.
Annona
A plant genus of the family ANNONACEAE. It has edible fruit and seeds which contain acetogenins and benzoquinazoline and other alkaloids.
Annonaceae
The custard-apple plant family of the order Magnoliales, subclass Magnoliidae, class Magnoliopsida. Some members provide large pulpy fruits and commercial timber. Leaves and wood are often fragrant. Leaves are simple, with smooth margins, and alternately arranged in two rows along the stems.
Furans
Compounds with a 5-membered ring of four carbons and an oxygen. They are aromatic heterocycles. The reduced form is tetrahydrofuran.
Uvaria
A plant genus of the family ANNONACEAE. Members contain uvarigrin, uvarigrandin, chamuvaritin and other acetogenins and benzylisoquinoline alkaloids.
Benzethonium
Bactericidal cationic quaternary ammonium surfactant used as a topical anti-infective agent. It is an ingredient in medicaments, deodorants, mouthwashes, etc., and is used to disinfect apparatus, etc., in the food processing and pharmaceutical industries, in surgery, and also as a preservative. The compound is toxic orally as a result of neuromuscular blockade.
Lactones
Cyclic esters of hydroxy carboxylic acids, containing a 1-oxacycloalkan-2-one structure. Large cyclic lactones of over a dozen atoms are MACROLIDES.
Laurencia
A genus of RED ALGAE in the family Rhodomelaceae. Some species are a rich source of chlorine-and bromine-containing metabolites which show significant antibacterial activity.
Electron Transport Complex I
A flavoprotein and iron sulfur-containing oxidoreductase complex that catalyzes the conversion of UBIQUINONE to ubiquinol. In MITOCHONDRIA the complex also couples its reaction to the transport of PROTONS across the internal mitochondrial membrane. The NADH DEHYDROGENASE component of the complex can be isolated and is listed as EC 1.6.99.3.
North Carolina
Plants, Medicinal
Plants whose roots, leaves, seeds, bark, or other constituent parts possess therapeutic, tonic, purgative, curative or other pharmacologic attributes, when administered to man or animals.
Medicine, Traditional
Systems of medicine based on cultural beliefs and practices handed down from generation to generation. The concept includes mystical and magical rituals (SPIRITUAL THERAPIES); PHYTOTHERAPY; and other treatments which may not be explained by modern medicine.
United Nations
An international organization whose members include most of the sovereign nations of the world with headquarters in New York City. The primary objectives of the organization are to maintain peace and security and to achieve international cooperation in solving international economic, social, cultural, or humanitarian problems.
Encyclopedias as Topic
Works containing information articles on subjects in every field of knowledge, usually arranged in alphabetical order, or a similar work limited to a special field or subject. (From The ALA Glossary of Library and Information Science, 1983)
Ethnobotany
The study of plant lore and agricultural customs of a people. In the fields of ETHNOMEDICINE and ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY, the emphasis is on traditional medicine and the existence and medicinal uses of PLANTS and PLANT EXTRACTS and their constituents, both historically and in modern times.
Plant Extracts
Concentrated pharmaceutical preparations of plants obtained by removing active constituents with a suitable solvent, which is evaporated away, and adjusting the residue to a prescribed standard.
Phytotherapy
Use of plants or herbs to treat diseases or to alleviate pain.
Asimina
A plant genus of the family ANNONACEAE. It has edible fruit and seeds which contain asitrocin, asitrilobins, and other tetrahydrofuran acetogenins.
Toxicology
The science concerned with the detection, chemical composition, and biological action of toxic substances or poisons and the treatment and prevention of toxic manifestations.
Treatment Outcome
Evaluation undertaken to assess the results or consequences of management and procedures used in combating disease in order to determine the efficacy, effectiveness, safety, and practicability of these interventions in individual cases or series.
Databases, Factual
Extensive collections, reputedly complete, of facts and data garnered from material of a specialized subject area and made available for analysis and application. The collection can be automated by various contemporary methods for retrieval. The concept should be differentiated from DATABASES, BIBLIOGRAPHIC which is restricted to collections of bibliographic references.
Pharmacology
The study of the origin, nature, properties, and actions of drugs and their effects on living organisms.
Pharmacology, Clinical
The branch of pharmacology that deals directly with the effectiveness and safety of drugs in humans.
Chemistry, Organic
The study of the structure, preparation, properties, and reactions of carbon compounds. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)
Organic Chemistry Phenomena
The conformation, properties, reaction processes, and the properties of the reactions of carbon compounds.
Alkynes
Hydrocarbons with at least one triple bond in the linear portion, of the general formula Cn-H2n-2.
Alkanes
The generic name for the group of aliphatic hydrocarbons Cn-H2n+2. They are denoted by the suffix -ane. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)
Evolution, Chemical
Chemical and physical transformation of the biogenic elements from their nucleosynthesis in stars to their incorporation and subsequent modification in planetary bodies and terrestrial biochemistry. It includes the mechanism of incorporation of biogenic elements into complex molecules and molecular systems, leading up to the origin of life.
Alkenes
Unsaturated hydrocarbons of the type Cn-H2n, indicated by the suffix -ene. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed, p408)
Organic Chemistry Processes
The reactions, changes in structure and composition, the properties of the reactions of carbon compounds, and the associated energy changes.

Inhibitory activities of three annonaceous acetogenins on NADH oxidase of chicken liver mitochondria. (1/25)

Annonaceous acetogenins (ACG) are natural products found in the plant family Annonaceae and which strongly inhibited mitochondrial complex I. The inhibition of NADH oxidase of chicken liver mitochondria by three different structural ACG was studied here, and ACG was shown to have potent inhibitory activities similar to rotenone for NADH oxidase. The IC(50) values indicated that bis-adjacent tetrahydrofuran (THF) type squamocin C was more potent than non-adjacent bis-THF type squamostatin B, and the latter was more potent than non-THF type compound 1 in the assay. The roles of structural factors of ACG such as the terminal gamma-lactone, the features of other ring moieties and hydroxyl groups, as well as the alkyl chain were simply discussed in this study.  (+info)

Differential cytotoxic effects of Annona squamosa seed extracts on human tumour cell lines: role of reactive oxygen species and glutathione. (2/25)

Annonaceous acetogenins are a new class of compounds that have been reported to have potent pesticidal, parasiticidal, anti-microbial, cell growth inhibitory activities. In this study, organic and aqueous extracts from the defatted seeds of Annona squamosa (custard apple) were tested on different human tumour cell lines for antitumoural activity. While organic and aqueous extracts induced apoptosis in MCF-7 and K-562 cells, they failed to do so in COLO-205 cells. Treatment of MCF-7 and K-562 cells with organic and aqueous extracts resulted in nuclear condensation, DNA fragmentation, induction of reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and reduced intracellular glutathione levels. In addition downregulation of Bcl-2 and PS externalization by Annexin-V staining suggested induction of apoptosis in MCF-7 and K-562 cells by both the extracts through oxidative stress. On the contrary, COLO-205 cells showed only PS externalization but no change in ROS and glutathione levels. These observations suggest that the induction of apoptosis by A. squamosa extracts can be selective for certain types of cancerous cells.  (+info)

REM sleep behavior disorder in patients with guadeloupean parkinsonism, a tauopathy. (3/25)

STUDY OBJECTIVE: To describe sleep characteristics and rapid eye movement (REM) sleep behavior disorder in patients with Guadeloupean atypical parkinsonism (Gd-PSP), a tauopathy resembling progressive supranuclear palsy that mainly affects the midbrain. It is possibly caused by the ingestion of sour sop (corossol), a tropical fruit containing acetogenins, which are mitochondrial poisons. DESIGN: Sleep interview, motor and cognitive tests, and overnight videopolysomnography. PATIENTS: Thirty-six age-, sex-, disease-duration- and disability-matched patients with Gd-PSP (n = 9), progressive supranuclear palsy (a tauopathy, n = 9), Parkinson disease (a synucleinopathy, n = 9) and controls (n = 9). SETTINGS: Tertiary-care academic hospital. RESULTS: REM sleep behavior disorder was found in 78% patients with Gd-PSP (43% of patients reported having this disorder several years before the onset of parkinsonism), 44% of patients with idiopathic Parkinson disease, 33% of patients with progressive supranuclear palsy, and no controls. The percentage of muscle activity during REM sleep was greater in patients with Gd-PSP than in controls (limb muscle activity, 8.3%+/-8.7% vs 0.1%+/- 0.2%; chin muscle activity, 24.3%+/- 23.7% vs 0.7%+/-2.0%) but similar to that of other patient groups. The latency and percentage of REM sleep were similar in patients with Gd-PSP, patients with Parkinson disease, and controls, whereas patients with progressive supranuclear palsy had delayed and shortened REM sleep. CONCLUSION: Although Gd-PSP is a tauopathy, most patients experience REM sleep behavior disorder. This suggests that the location of neuronal loss or dysfunction in the midbrain, rather than the protein comprising the histologic lesions (synuclein versus tau aggregation), is responsible for suppressing muscle atonia during REM sleep. Subjects with idiopathic REM sleep behavior disorder should avoid eating sour sop.  (+info)

Synthesis of annonaceous acetogenins from muricatacin. (4/25)

Synthetic studies of annonaceous acetogenins starting from (-)-muricatacin (1a) or (+)-muricatacin are described, involving (-)-muricatacin (1a), mono-THF acetogenin, solamin (2), reticulatacin (3), (15R, 16R, 19S, 20S)-cis-solamin (4a) and (15S, 16S, 19R, 20R)-cis-solamin (4b), non-adjacent bis-THF acetogenin, 4-deoxygigantecin (5), and epoxide-bearing acetogenin, (15S, 16R, 19S, 20R)-diepomuricanin (6a).  (+info)

Anthelmintic acetogenin from Annona squamosa L. Seeds. (5/25)

Annona squamosa seeds extracts showed anthelmintic activity against Haemonchus contortus, the main nematode of sheep and goat in Northeastern Brazil. A compound 1 was isolated from ethyl acetate extract and inhibited the egg hatching of H. contortus at 25 mg ml(-1). The structure of 1 was determined as a C37 trihydroxy adjacent bistetrahydrofuran acetogenin based on spectroscopic analysis.  (+info)

Synthesis and antitumor activity of C-9 epimers of the tetrahydrofuran containing acetogenin 4-deoxyannoreticuin. (6/25)

 (+info)

Halogenated terpenes and a C(15)-acetogenin from the marine red alga Laurencia saitoi. (7/25)

 (+info)

Genotoxic and cytotoxic effects produced by acetogenins obtained from Annona cherimolia Mill. (8/25)

In the present study we extracted three isomeric acetogenins (Ace) from the seeds of Annona cherimolia Mill. (Annonaceae) and determined their genotoxic and cytotoxic potential in mice. Our results showed a significant increase in the rate of micronucleated polychromatic erythrocytes induced by Ace with respect to the value for the control group; the effect was less pronounced than that observed with daunorubicin (Dau). To evaluate cytotoxicity, we determined the proportion of polychromatic erythrocytes with respect to the number of normochromatic erythrocytes, and we found an inhibitory effect induced by Ace that was quite similar to that observed with Dau. Besides, by means of the 3-(4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2,5-diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium bromide test, we also determined the cytotoxicity of Ace in both a normal fibroblast mouse cell line and in a line derived from human colon cancer. In this assay, the strongest decrease in viability corresponded to the malignant cell line. Our results established for the first time the genotoxic capacity of these compounds in vivo, and confirmed their cytotoxic potential in cultured cells.  (+info)

Recent advances in Annonaceous acetogenins., UNCG NC DOCKS (North Carolina Digital Online Collection of Knowledge and...Recent advances in Annonaceous acetogenins., UNCG NC DOCKS (North Carolina Digital Online Collection of Knowledge and...
Abstract: Annonaceous acetogenins are waxy substances consisting of C32 or C34 long chain fatty acids which have been combined with a propan-2-ol unit at C-2 to form a gama-lactone. They are only found in several genera of the plant family, Annonaceae. Their diverse bioactivities as antitumour, immunosuppressive, pesticidal, antiprotozoal, antifeedant, anthelmintic and antimicrobial agents have attracted more and more interest worldwide. Recently, we reported that the Annonaceous acetogenins can selectively inhibit the growth of cancerous cells and also inhibit the growth of adriamycin resistant tumour cells. As more acetogenins have been isolated and additional cytotoxicity assays have been conducted, we have noticed that, al(hough most acetogenins have high potencies among several solid human tumour cells lines, some of the derivatives within the different structural types and some positional isomers show remarkable selectivities among certain cell lines, e.g. against prostate cancer ...
https://libres.uncg.edu/ir/uncg/listing.aspx?styp=ti&id=2752
Paw Paw - Provisions for Health & HealingPaw Paw - Provisions for Health & Healing
IMMUNE SYSTEM BOOSTER - Acetogenins are active compounds that affect the production of ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate) in the mitochondria (the powerhouse) of the cell. SUPPORTS MEDICAL REGIMENTS - Paw paw extract, containing a mixture of 50 acetogenins, supports the bodys normal cells during times of cellular stress. MO
https://shop.wholehealthhouston.com/products/paw-paw
Nicholas Oberlies , NC DOCKS (North Carolina Digital Online Collection of Knowledge and Scholarship)Nicholas Oberlies , NC DOCKS (North Carolina Digital Online Collection of Knowledge and Scholarship)
Annonaceous acetogenins are waxy substances consisting of C32 or C34 long chain fatty acids which have been combined with a propan-2-ol unit at C-2 to form a gama-lactone. They are only found in several genera of the plant family, Annonaceae. Their d ...
http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/clist.aspx?id=2969
AOP-WikiAOP-Wiki
This table summarises all of the KERs of the AOP and is populated in the AOP-Wiki as KERs are added to the AOP. Each table entry acts as a link to the individual KER description page.To add a key event relationship click on either Add relationship: events adjacent in sequence or Add relationship: events non-adjacent in sequence.For example, if the intended sequence of KEs for the AOP is [KE1 > KE2 > KE3 > KE4]; relationships between KE1 and KE2; KE2 and KE3; and KE3 and KE4 would be defined using the add relationship: events adjacent in sequence button. Relationships between KE1 and KE3; KE2 and KE4; or KE1 and KE4, for example, should be created using the add relationship: events non-adjacent button. This helps to both organize the table with regard to which KERs define the main sequence of KEs and those that provide additional supporting evidence and aids computational analysis of AOP networks, where non-adjacent KERs can result in artifacts (see Villeneuve et al. 2018; DOI: ...
https://aopwiki.org/aops/414
DJ-1 Is Upregulated in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Promotes Oral Cancer Cell Proliferation and InvasionDJ-1 Is Upregulated in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Promotes Oral Cancer Cell Proliferation and Invasion
PubMed Central Canada (PMC Canada) provides free access to a stable and permanent online digital archive of full-text, peer-reviewed health and life sciences research publications. It builds on PubMed Central (PMC), the U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH) free digital archive of biomedical and life sciences journal literature and is a member of the broader PMC International (PMCI) network of e-repositories.
http://pubmedcentralcanada.ca/pmcc/articles/PMC4910595/
Greenwich Academic Literature Archive - Tracking the implicit acquisition of nonadjacent transitional probabilities by ERPsGreenwich Academic Literature Archive - Tracking the implicit acquisition of nonadjacent transitional probabilities by ERPs
The implicit acquisition of complex probabilistic regularities has been found to be crucial in numerous automatized cognitive abilities, including language processing and associative learning. However, the neurocognitive processes supporting the implicit extraction of 2nd order non-adjacent transitional probabilities have not been completely elucidated. Therefore, this study investigated the sensitivity of event-related brain potentials (ERPs) to these probabilistic regularities embedded in a sequence of visual stimuli without providing explicit information on the structure of the stimulus stream. Healthy young adults (N = 32) performed a perceptual-motor RT task that included an alternating sequential regularity between non-adjacent trials while RTs and ERPs were measured time-locked to the onset of the stimulus. RT effects indicated the rapid acquisition of transitional probabilities. The acquisition process was also tracked by the P3 component. Modulations of the P3 amplitude indicated that ...
https://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/25757/
Enter the same data into multiple, non-adjacent cells in OpenOffice.Org Calc - Super UserEnter the same data into multiple, non-adjacent cells in OpenOffice.Org Calc - Super User
or the menu).. Paste multiple does not work in Apache OpenOffice. However a macro could be written and assigned to a hotkey. Here is some code to get started.. ...
https://superuser.com/questions/1231364/enter-the-same-data-into-multiple-non-adjacent-cells-in-openoffice-org-calc/1231368
Defenses / Immune system - BCN PharmaDefenses / Immune system - BCN Pharma
Graviola 500mg, 120 capsules. Natural Universe - Rio Trading. All parts of the graviola (Anona muricata), tree, fruit and seeds, contain antioxidants called anonáceos acetogenins, but the highest concentrations are in the leaves and seeds. The graviola or soursop is native to the rainforests of the Amazon, and other tropical areas of America,... ...
https://bcnpharma.com/en/112-defenses-immune-system
Download Gurps ThaumatologyDownload Gurps Thaumatology
And if I may build a flexible problems, to be some download gurps thaumatology and information from you, to the request of me,, would work Due, but you get considered either process. acetogenins for According my query! You do Writing allowing your Google+ income.
http://drinkdat.de/library/download-gurps-thaumatology/
RCSB PDB - 5AHC: Disubstituted bis-THF moieties as new P2 ligands in non-peptidal HIV- 1 Protease Inhibitors (II)RCSB PDB - 5AHC: Disubstituted bis-THF moieties as new P2 ligands in non-peptidal HIV- 1 Protease Inhibitors (II)
As a member of the wwPDB, the RCSB PDB curates and annotates PDB data according to agreed upon standards. The RCSB PDB also provides a variety of tools and resources. Users can perform simple and advanced searches based on annotations relating to sequence, structure and function. These molecules are visualized, downloaded, and analyzed by users who range from students to specialized scientists.
https://www.rcsb.org/structure/5AHC
Alkaloids, apolloscientific.co.uk, Pharmaceuticals - Chemical Safety, Models, Suppliers, Regulation, and PatentsAlkaloids, apolloscientific.co.uk, Pharmaceuticals - Chemical Safety, Models, Suppliers, Regulation, and Patents
Imidazole is an organic compound with the formula C3N2H4. It is a white or colourless solid that is soluble in water, producing a mildly alkaline solution. In chemistry, it is an aromatic heterocycle, classified as a diazole, and having non-adjacent nitrogen atoms ...
https://api.chemchart.com/search?search=Alkaloids%2C+apolloscientific.co.uk%2C+Pharmaceuticals
POLYMERS CONTAINING SUBSTITUTED BENZODITHIOPHENE UNITS, BLENDS COMPRISING THESE POLYMERS, AND DEVICES COMPRISING THESE...POLYMERS CONTAINING SUBSTITUTED BENZODITHIOPHENE UNITS, BLENDS COMPRISING THESE POLYMERS, AND DEVICES COMPRISING THESE...
12. A polymer comprising at least one structural unit of general formula (I) ##STR00035## wherein: X and Y are identically or differently on each occurrence an aryl or heteroaryl group or an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system, wherein one or more H atoms are optionally replaced by R, and wherein one of the two groups X or Y is optionally R; R is identically or differently on each occurrence D, F, Cl, Br, I, N(Ar1)2, C(═O)Ar1, P(═O)Ar.sup.1.sub.2, S(═O)Ar1, S(═O)2Ar1, CR.sup.1.dbd.CR1Ar1, CN, NO2, Si(R1)3, B(OR1)2, OSO2R1, a straight-chain alkyl, alkoxy or thioalkoxy group having 1 to 40 C atoms, or a branched or cyclic alkyl, alkoxy or thioalkoxy group having 3 to 40 C atoms, each of which is optionally substituted by one or more radicals R1, wherein one or more non-adjacent CH2 groups is optionally replaced by R1C═CR1, C≡C, Si(R1)2, Ge(R1)2, Sn(R1)2, C═O, C═S, C═Se, C═NR1, P(═O)(R1), SO, SO2, NR1, O, S, or CONR1, and wherein one or more H atoms is optionally replaced ...
http://www.patentsencyclopedia.com/app/20130126855
RCSB PDB - 1BCE: INTRAMOLECULAR TRIPLEX, NMR, 10 STRUCTURES Macromolecule Annotations PageRCSB PDB - 1BCE: INTRAMOLECULAR TRIPLEX, NMR, 10 STRUCTURES Macromolecule Annotations Page
1BCE: Comparison of the solution structures of intramolecular DNA triple helices containing adjacent and non-adjacent CG.C+ triplets.
http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore/derivedData.do?structureId=1BCE
I have an amoeba game mechanic. Any idea on how to implement it? - Game Development Stack ExchangeI have an amoeba game mechanic. Any idea on how to implement it? - Game Development Stack Exchange
And make the direction of the force directly away from the control eye/ball, like a repellent force emanating from the ball. Tweak K to control the strength of the force. Make sure that K isnt too high - you dont want it to just be pushed out massively by the force, just keep it away from the balls. Leave plenty of slack in your string. With just those two you will probably end up with quite a uniform shape, so Id also suggest you create some weaker forces around in the surrounding soup to change the shape of the amoeba. You can make these random places, change their force regularly (you could make it a sinusoid function for nice movements) and make them work in the same way as the balls.. Vagination(fnarr): this is the difficult one. You cause it to envelop an object by checking to see if two non-adjacent points on the string have managed to get close enough, and if so you need to:. Measure the distance between the points on the string. Count the number of spring sections. Find the ...
https://gamedev.stackexchange.com/questions/32204/i-have-an-amoeba-game-mechanic-any-idea-on-how-to-implement-it
Antiviral activity of UIC-PI, a novel inhibitor of the human immunodef by Arun K. Ghosh, Elizabeth Pretzer et al.Antiviral activity of UIC-PI, a novel inhibitor of the human immunodef by Arun K. Ghosh, Elizabeth Pretzer et al.
The human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) protease inhibitor UIC-PI (1) was developed via structure-based design and incorporated a novel bis-tetrahydrofuran (bis-THF) ligand in the (R)-(hydroxyethyl)sulfonamide based isostere. The EC50 and EC90 of the compound in acutely-infected H9 cells were |1 and|∼1 nM, respectively. In chronically infected H9/HIV-1IIIB cells, the EC50 and EC90 were 20 and 50 nM, respectively. In parallel studies comparing UIC-PI and saquinavir in H9/HIV-1IIIB cells, viral p24 levels in culture supernatants were an order of magnitude lower with UIC-PI than with saquinavir. © 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights resrved.
https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/dugoni-facarticles/538/
drug design | Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapydrug design | Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
There is currently no specific therapeutics for the HIV-1-related central nervous system (CNS) complications. Here we report that three newly designed CNS-targeting HIV-1 protease inhibitors (PIs), GRL-083-13, GRL-084-13, and GRL-087-13, which contain a P1-3,5-bis-fluorophenyl or P1-para-monofluorophenyl ring, and P2-bis-tetrahydrofuran (bis-THF) or P2-tetrahydropyrano-tetrahydrofuran (Tp-THF... ...
https://aac.asm.org/keyword/drug-design
5mm Red LED - 628 nm - T1 3/4 LED w/ 60 Degree Viewing Angle | Through Hole LEDs | Component LEDs | Super Bright LEDs5mm Red LED - 628 nm - T1 3/4 LED w/ 60 Degree Viewing Angle | Through Hole LEDs | Component LEDs | Super Bright LEDs
5mm through hole component LED in red. Features 1,500 millicandela, 628nm wavelength, and a 60 degree viewing angle. See spectral graph for actual wavelength measurement. Component LEDs are sensitive electronic devices and require some knowledge of electronic circuits to operate them. Price listed is per unit, however, bulk discounts are available and are automatically applied to your order. All products are instock and available to ship from Super Bright LEDs.
https://www.superbrightleds.com/moreinfo/through-hole/5mm-red-led-60-degree-viewing-angle-1500-mcd/278/
3mm Green LED - 525 nm - 18 Degree Viewing Angle | Through Hole LEDs | Component LEDs | Super Bright LEDs3mm Green LED - 525 nm - 18 Degree Viewing Angle | Through Hole LEDs | Component LEDs | Super Bright LEDs
3mm through hole green LED component. Features 4,500 millicandela, 525nm wavelength, and an 18 degree viewing angle. See spectral graph for actual wavelength measurement. Component LEDs are sensitive electronic devices and require some knowledge of electronic circuits to operate them. Price listed is per unit, however, bulk discounts are available and are automatically applied to your order. All products are instock and available to ship from Super Bright LEDs.
https://www.superbrightleds.com/moreinfo/through-hole/green-3mm-led-18-degree-viewing-angle-4500-mcd/307/
Measuring the neurites of each cell - Image Analysis - Image.sc ForumMeasuring the neurites of each cell - Image Analysis - Image.sc Forum
Hello Everyone, Please let me know how to count each neurite of each cell in attached image… Please let me know the pipeline in cell profiler. Thanks Garima.
https://forum.image.sc/t/measuring-the-neurites-of-each-cell/24820
Fossilized Red Blood Cells [image] | EurekAlert! Science NewsFossilized Red Blood Cells [image] | EurekAlert! Science News
This piece of amber contains the first fossilized red blood cells from a mammal ever discovered -- in this case, infected by a parasite.
https://www.eurekalert.org/multimedia/pub/137218.php?from=355218
DI-fusion In vitro digital cell image analysis of morphonuclear...DI-fusion In vitro digital cell image analysis of morphonuclear...
DI-fusion, le Dépôt institutionnel numérique de lULB, est loutil de référencementde la production scientifique de lULB.Linterface de recherche DI-fusion permet de consulter les publications des chercheurs de lULB et les thèses qui y ont été défendues.
http://difusion.ulb.ac.be/vufind/Record/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/71122/Details
Characterization of sulfated polysaccharide from Laurencia obtusa and its apoptotic, gastroprotective and antioxidant...Characterization of sulfated polysaccharide from Laurencia obtusa and its apoptotic, gastroprotective and antioxidant...
This study was designed to characterize the physico-chemical properties of the sulfated polysaccharide (SP) isolated from the red alga Laurencia obtusa and to evaluate its apoptotic, gastroprotective and antioxidant activities. The different Show moreThis study was designed to characterize the physico-chemical properties of the sulfated polysaccharide (SP) isolated from the red alga Laurencia obtusa and to evaluate its apoptotic, gastroprotective and antioxidant activities. The different macromolecular characteristics of SP were determined by size exclusion chromatography combined with multi-angle laser light-scattering detection (SEC-MALLS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy ((1)H NMR and (13)C NMR). The native molecular weight of the extracted polysaccharide is high (,/=336,900g.mol(-1)). It showed high amounts of sulfated groups (28.2%) and low levels of proteins. It was found to be a potent inducer of apoptosis on acute ...
https://univoak.eu/islandora/object/islandora%3A96123?solr_nav%5Bid%5D=6f0abcdbf6a76ffd4b06&solr_nav%5Bpage%5D=0&solr_nav%5Boffset%5D=5
Sugar Apple Seeds, Custard Apple (Annona Squamosa) - Cena: €3.85Sugar Apple Seeds, Custard Apple (Annona Squamosa) - Cena: €3.85
Sugar Apple Seeds, Sweetsop Seeds, Custard Apple Seeds (Annona Squamosa) Price for Package of 4 seeds. Annona squamosa, the Sugar-apple, is a tropical shrub from South America, Asia, and Africa. This shrub will grow to a height of 5 meters high and 4 meters large. It gives delicious fruits. Annona squamosa
https://www.seeds-gallery.shop/cs/domu/sugar-apple-seeds-sweetsop-seeds.html
Squalene-derived triterpene polyethers from the red alga Laurencia omaezakiana - Institutional Repository @ UMS LibrarySqualene-derived triterpene polyethers from the red alga Laurencia omaezakiana - Institutional Repository @ UMS Library
In our continuing search on halogenated metabolites from species of the red algal genus Laurencia, a novel squalene-derived triterpene polyether, named omaezakianol (2), was isolated from Laurencia omaezakiana Masuda along with 15,16-anhydrothyrsiferol (3). Their structures were determined by spectral and chemical methods. © 2008 Verlag Helvetica Chimica Acta AG. ...
http://eprints.ums.edu.my/2675/
Phenological characterization and temperature requirements of Annona squamosa L. in the Brazilian semiarid regionPhenological characterization and temperature requirements of Annona squamosa L. in the Brazilian semiarid region
MENDES, DÉBORA S. et al. Phenological characterization and temperature requirements of Annona squamosa L. in the Brazilian semiarid region. An. Acad. Bras. Ciênc. [online]. 2017, vol.89, n.3, suppl., pp.2293-2304. Epub 20-Jul-2017. ISSN 0001-3765. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765201720170205.. The phenological growth stages of various species of monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous plants can be uniformly coded using the Biologische Bundesanstalt, Bundessortenamt, und Chemische Industrie (BBCH) scale. The aim of the present study was to determine the duration of different phenological stages and the temperature requirements of the sugar-apple, Annona squamosa, during two crop cycles in the semiarid region of Brazil. Phenological stages were divided into eight of ten possible principal stages: (0) bud development, (1) leaf development, (3) shoot/branch development, (5) inflorescence emergence, (6) flowering, (7) fruit development, (8) fruit maturity and (9) senescence and the beginning of ...
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S0001-37652017000502293&lng=pt&nrm=iso
laurendecumenyne B Summary Report | CureHunterlaurendecumenyne B Summary Report | CureHunter
laurendecumenyne B: halogenated nonterpenoid C(15)-acetogenin from the marine red alga Laurencia decumbens; structure in first source
http://www.curehunter.com/public/keywordSummaryC524239-laurendecumenyne-B.do
De novo assembly and characterization of transcriptomes of early-stage fruit from two genotypes of Annona squamosa L. with...De novo assembly and characterization of transcriptomes of early-stage fruit from two genotypes of Annona squamosa L. with...
Annona squamosa L., a popular fruit tree, is the most widely cultivated species of the genus Annona. The lack of transcriptomic and genomic information limits the scope of genome investigations in this important shrub. It bears aggregate fruits with numerous seeds. A few rare accessions with very few seeds have been reported for Annona. A massive pyrosequencing (Roche, 454 GS FLX+) of transcriptome from early stages of fruit development (0, 4, 8 and 12 days after pollination) was performed to produce expression datasets in two genotypes, Sitaphal and NMK-1, that show a contrast in the number of seeds set in fruits. The data reported here is the first source of genome-wide differential transcriptome sequence in two genotypes of A. squamosa, and identifies several candidate genes related to seed development. Approximately 1.9 million high-quality clean reads were obtained in the cDNA library from the developing fruits of both the genotypes, with an average length of about 568 bp.
https://bmcgenomics.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12864-015-1248-3
中国科学院南海海洋研究所机构知识库(SCSIO OpenIR): A novel brominated cuparene-derived sesquiterpene ether from the red alga Laurencia sp.中国科学院南海海洋研究所机构知识库(SCSIO OpenIR): A novel brominated cuparene-derived sesquiterpene ether from the red alga Laurencia sp.
Su, Shan; Sun, Wen-Shuang; Wang, Bin; Cheng, Wei; Liang, Hong; Zhao, Yu-Ying; Zhang, Qing-Ying] Peking Univ, Hlth Sci Ctr, State Key Lab Nat & Biomimet Drugs, Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China; [Su, Shan; Sun, Wen-Shuang; Wang, Bin; Cheng, Wei; Liang, Hong; Zhao, Yu-Ying; Zhang, Qing-Ying] Peking Univ, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Nat Med, Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China; [Wu, Jun] Chinese Acad Sci, S China Sea Inst Oceanol, Key Lab Marine Bioresources Sustainable Utilizat, Guangzhou 510301, Guangdong, Peoples R China ...
http://ir.scsio.ac.cn/handle/344004/3756
Graviola - Soursop Seeds (Annona muricata)</span>Graviola - Soursop Seeds (Annona muricata)</span>
Graviola - Soursop Seeds (Annona Muricata) Price for Package of 5 seeds. Annona muricata, the Corossol or Soursop, is a tropical shrub from South America, Asia, and Africa. This shrub will grow to a height of 4 to 6 meters high and 3 to 4 meters large.
https://www.exotic-seeds.store/en/home/graviola-soursop-seeds.html
De novo assembly and characterization of transcriptomes of early-stage fruit from two genotypes of Annona squamosa L. with...De novo assembly and characterization of transcriptomes of early-stage fruit from two genotypes of Annona squamosa L. with...
Annona squamosa L., a popular fruit tree, is the most widely cultivated species of the genus Annona. The lack of transcriptomic and genomic information limits the scope of genome investigations in this important shrub. It bears aggregate fruits with numerous seeds. A few rare accessions with very few seeds have been reported for Annona. A massive pyrosequencing (Roche, 454 GS FLX+) of transcriptome from early stages of fruit development (0, 4, 8 and 12 days after pollination) was performed to produce expression datasets in two genotypes, Sitaphal and NMK-1, that show a contrast in the number of seeds set in fruits. The data reported here is the first source of genome-wide differential transcriptome sequence in two genotypes of A. squamosa, and identifies several candidate genes related to seed development. Approximately 1.9 million high-quality clean reads were obtained in the cDNA library from the developing fruits of both the genotypes, with an average length of about 568 bp.
https://bmcgenomics.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12864-015-1248-3/tables/7
perihalbarah: Durian Belandaperihalbarah: Durian Belanda
Graviola is a substance that comes from a tree in the rain forests of Africa, South America, and Southeast Asia. Its scientific name is Annona muricata. It is also known as cherimoya, guanabana, soursop, custard apple, and brazilian paw paw. In many countries, people use the bark, leaves, root, and fruits of this tree for traditional remedies. The active ingredient is thought to be a type of plant compound (phytochemical) called annonaceous acetogenins.People in African and South American countries have used graviola to treat infections with viruses or parasites, rheumatism, arthritis, depression, and sickness. We know from research that some graviola extracts can help to treat these conditions. In laboratory studies, graviola extracts can kill some types of liver and breast cancer cells that are resistant to particular chemotherapy drugs. But there havent been any large scale studies in humans. So we dont know yet whether it can work as a cancer treatment or not. Overall, there is no evidence ...
http://perihalbarah.blogspot.com/2011/12/durian-belanda.html
Aqueous extractof Annona squamosa (L.) ameliorates renal failure induced by 5/6 nephrectomy in rat - ABIM - An Annotated...Aqueous extractof Annona squamosa (L.) ameliorates renal failure induced by 5/6 nephrectomy in rat - ABIM - An Annotated...
Deshmukh, Aaishwarya B., Jayvadan K. Patel (2011) Aqueous extractof Annona squamosa (L.) ameliorates renal failure induced by 5/6 nephrectomy in rat. [Publication] Full text not available from this repository ...
http://indianmedicine.eldoc.ub.rug.nl/65005/
Synergistic effect of sorafenib with ionizing radiation on human oral cancer cells<...Synergistic effect of sorafenib with ionizing radiation on human oral cancer cells<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Synergistic effect of sorafenib with ionizing radiation on human oral cancer cells. AU - Hsu, Fei Ting. AU - Chang, Betty. AU - Chiang, I. Tsang. AU - Wu, Tai Hsien. AU - Hwang, Jeng Jong. PY - 2014/9/1. Y1 - 2014/9/1. N2 - Background/Aim: Although anticancer effects of sorafenib on renal, liver and colon carcinomas are wellknown, its combination effect with ionizing radiation on oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is unclear. Herein human SAS cells, an OSCC cell line, were used in order to elucidate this combination effect. Materials and Methods: Both SAS and SAS/nuclear factor kappa-B-luciferase (SAS/NF-κBluc2) cell lines were used in the study. Cell viability, NF-κB activation, and protein expression of NF-κB downstream effectors were determined by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)- 2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide assay, NF-κB-luc2 reporter gene system, NF-κB/DNA binding activity and western blotting. Results: Sorafenib significantly increased radiationinduced cytotoxicity and ...
https://tmu.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/synergistic-effect-of-sorafenib-with-ionizing-radiation-on-human-
Annona squamosa - WikipediaAnnona squamosa - Wikipedia
Like most species of Annona, it requires a tropical or subtropical climate with summer temperatures from 25 °C (77 °F) to 41 °C (106 °F), and mean winter temperatures above 15 °C (59 °F). It is sensitive to cold and frost, being defoliated below 10 °C (50 °F) and killed by temperatures of a couple of degrees below freezing. It is only moderately drought-tolerant, requiring at least 700 mm of annual rainfall, and will not produce fruit well during droughts. It will grow from sea level to 2,000 metres (6,600 ft) and does well in hot dry climates, differing in its tolerance of lowland tropics from many of the other fruit bearers in the Annona family. It is quite a prolific bearer, and it will produce fruit in as little as two to three years. A five-year-old tree can produce as many as 50 sugar apples. Poor fruit production has been reported in Florida because there are few natural pollinators (honeybees have a difficult time penetrating the tightly closed female flowers); however, hand ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annona_squamosa
cherimolin-1 Summary Report | CureHuntercherimolin-1 Summary Report | CureHunter
cherimolin-1: an acetogenin from seeds of Annona cherimolia; inhibits NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I); structure in first source
http://www.curehunter.com/public/keywordSummaryC109215-cherimolin-1.do
7 Amazing Health Benefits of Pawpaw - How South Africa7 Amazing Health Benefits of Pawpaw - How South Africa
These vital benefits can be attributed to the high levels of phytonutrients, vitamins, minerals and fibres contained in pawpaw. Furthermore, even the seeds are not a waste because they are said to have antiparasitic, analgesic (pain-relieving) and anti-inflammatory properties, hence their use in the treatment of certain conditions like ringworm infestation and stomach ache.. Highlighted below are some of the amazing health benefits pawpaw has to offer:. Aids digestion. Research has shown that pawpaw fruit enhances digestion and keeps your digestive tract healthy. One medium-sized pawpaw contains about 4.7g of fibre.Hence, the high fibre and water content helps you to move bowel regularly thereby reducing the likelihood of constipation. In addition, pawpaw contains a proteolytic enzyme, papain which helps to break down protein in ingested food and facilitates digestion. Understandably, papain has also been prepared in tablet form and is taken orally for the treatment of digestive problems like ...
http://howsouthafrica.com/7-amazing-health-benefits-of-pawpaw/
Rollinia mucosa (Jacq.) Baill.: establishment of callus culture and lignan productionRollinia mucosa (Jacq.) Baill.: establishment of callus culture and lignan production
Rollinia mucosa, a tropical tree known in Brazil as biribá, has been used in the traditional medicine for the treatment of tumors in the West Indies and Indonesia.20 Acetogenins, substances which have excellent potential for antineoplasic and cytotoxic activities, were isolated from different organs of this species.4,5 Furthermore, furofuranic lignans with a significant antagonist effect to platelet-activating factor (PAF),3,11 such as magnolin (MAG), epiyangambin (EPIY) and yangambin (YAN) were found. Yangambin also presents pharmacological properties related to cardiovascular function22. Epieudesmin (EPIE) another furofuranic lignan, has an inibitory activity of cAMP phosphodiesterase.24. Magnolin, yangambin and epieudesmin have been isolated from immature fruits20 and leaves of adult plants of R. mucosa6,20 and magnolin was also isolated from seeds.5 Lignan production in R. mucosa tissues was also observed both in in vivo grown seedlings and in in vitro propagated plants derived from ...
http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1028-47962003000300007&lng=es&nrm=iso&tlng=es
Srikaya (Annona squamosa L.) | CCRCSrikaya (Annona squamosa L.) | CCRC
Greyish thin bark, sap of the bark is toxic. Its stem is brownish (on the branch), yellowish inside and slightly bitter. Brown with brownish spot on the branch, small lenticel like a round spot on its stem.. Single leaf, rigid branch, alternate. Leaves are oval - narrowed. Pointed at the end and base. Curved base, flat side, length 5-17 cm, width 2-7,5 cm, leaves surface is green, at the bottom is greenish, slightly hairy or leafless. Bitter taste, little bit cold. Petiole length 0,4-2,2 cm. The flowers are clustered, short sideways. Length 2,5 cm, 2-4 flowers are dealing and the colour is yellowish. On the hairy long little stalk with length ± 2 cm, grown on the tip of the leaf stalk. Outer petals are green, purple on the bottom, longitudinal, its length 1,6 - 2,5 width 0,6-0,75.Inside of the petals are smaller or same. There is a lot of pollen, clustered, white, length less than 1.6 cm, greenish pistil. Each pistil forms a kind of warts, length 1.3-1.9 cm, width 0.6 - 1.3 cm which grow into ...
http://ccrc.farmasi.ugm.ac.id/en/?page_id=2288
Genetic Variation in Pawpaw Cultivars Using Microsatellite Analysis in: Journal of the American Society for Horticultural...Genetic Variation in Pawpaw Cultivars Using Microsatellite Analysis in: Journal of the American Society for Horticultural...
Maintaining diverse germplasm available to plant breeders is important to the long-term genetic improvement of any crop. Although older selections were lost 70 to 80 years ago, the North American pawpaw is in a favorable position to have diverse and superior germplasm identified and maintained, because it is in the early stages of domestication and the wild population is thriving over an extensive territory. Eighteen polymorphic SSR loci, including 13 new loci, were used for fingerprinting and genetic analysis in pawpaw. These SSR loci were useful in examining whether genetically unique cultivars are being developed to enhance the genetic diversity of pawpaw cultivars. This is the first report of the influence of SSR motif on the marker polymorphism in pawpaw. The CA motif SSR loci appeared to have greater allele numbers and higher He and Ho than ATG and AAT loci motifs. The AT and GA repeats are the most common di-nucleotide repeats in plants (Bassil et al., 2005; Cardle et al., 2000; ...
https://journals.ashs.org/jashs/view/journals/jashs/136/6/article-p415.xml?rskey=1U7CUL
Rheological behavior of mixed drink of annona and milkRheological behavior of mixed drink of annona and milk
DUARTE, Maria E. M.; GOUVEIA, Deyzi S.; MATA, Mario E. R. M. C. and QUEIROZ, Alexandre J. de M.. Comportamento reológico de bebida mista de pinha e leite. Eng. Agríc. [online]. 2012, vol.32, n.2, pp.333-341. ISSN 0100-6916. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0100-69162012000200013.. Estudou-se o comportamento reológico em diferentes temperaturas (0; 6; 18 e 24 ºC) e os parâmetros físico-químicos da polpa de pinha (Annona squamosa) integral e também da polpa de pinha com diferentes percentuais de leite (75g de polpa de pinha/25g de leite; 50g de polpa de pinha/50g de leite; 25g de polpa de pinha/75g de leite), com o intuito de verificar o efeito da temperatura e da concentração de polpa no comportamento reológico desses blends. Para a obtenção dos parâmetros reológicos, foi utilizado um reômetro de cilindros concêntricos. Os parâmetros físico-químicos das formulações pH, acidez total titulável, sólidos solúveis totais, sólidos totais e cinzas foram determinados com o intuito de ...
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S0100-69162012000200013&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=pt
Laurencia obtusa | BioLib.czLaurencia obtusa | BioLib.cz
Help us to expand this encyclopedia! If you are logged in, you can add new subtaxa, vernacular and scientific names, texts, images or intertaxon relationships for this taxon ...
https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id130098/
Pawpaw, Premium seedling - Cricket Hill GardenPawpaw, Premium seedling - Cricket Hill Garden
Asimina triloba Variety description: Seedlings grown from fruits collected from named varieties in pawpaw plantings at Cricket Hill Garden in Thomaston, CT. The parent trees are improved selections superior to wild pawpaws. These trees should bear large fruit with few seeds. With proper care, seed grown pawpaws will
https://www.treepeony.com/products/pawpaw-premium-seedling
Cancer stem cell contribution to glioblastoma invasiveness | Stem Cell Research & Therapy | Full TextCancer stem cell contribution to glioblastoma invasiveness | Stem Cell Research & Therapy | Full Text
Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most aggressive and lethal brain tumor in adults. Its invasive nature currently represents the most challenging hurdle to surgical resection. The mechanism adopted by GBM cells to carry out their invasive strategy is an intricate program that recalls what takes place in embryonic cells during development and in carcinoma cells during metastasis formation, the so-called epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition. GBM cells undergo a series of molecular and conformational changes shifting the tumor toward mesenchymal traits, including extracellular matrix remodeling, cytoskeletal re-patterning, and stem-like trait acquisition. A deeper understanding of the mechanisms driving the whole infiltrative process represents the first step toward successful treatment of this pathology. Here, we review recent findings demonstrating the invasive nature of GBM cancer stem cells, together with novel candidate molecules associated with both cancer stem cell biology and GBM invasion, like
https://stemcellres.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/scrt166
ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT DEVICE - Patent applicationORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT DEVICE - Patent application
17. An electronic device comprising at least one compound of formulae (1) or (2), ##STR00044## wherein: X and Y are, identically or differently on each occurrence, CR1, N, P, or PR2; Z is, identically or differently on each occurrence, CR1 or N; Ar is, identically or differently on each occurrence, an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 5 to 60 aromatic ring atoms optionally substituted by one or more radicals R1; R is, identically or differently on each occurrence, N(R2)2, N(Ar1)2, C(═O)R2, C(═O)Ar1, P(═O)(Ar1)2, S(═O)Ar1, S(═O)2Ar1, CR.sup.2.dbd.CR2Ar1, CN, Si(R2)3, OSO2R2, a straight-chain alkyl, alkoxy or thioalkoxy group having 1 to 40 C atoms, or a branched or cyclic alkyl, alkoxy or thio-alkoxy group having 3 to 40 C atoms, each of which is optionally substituted by one or more radicals R2, wherein one or more non-adjacent CH2 groups are optionally replaced by R2C═CR2, C≡C , Si(R2)2, Ge(R2)2, Sn(R2)2, C═O, C═S, C═Se, C═NR2, P(═O)(R2), SO, SO2, NR2, O, S, ...
http://www.patentsencyclopedia.com/app/20130046094
Displaying items by Author: Alonso Maria JustoDisplaying items by Author: Alonso Maria Justo
Realisation of Zero Energy Buildings (ZEB) for residential use cannot succeed without: minimising leakages, increasing thermal insulation and using reliable and energy efficient system solutions. However, very airtight houses may have a negative impact on thermal comfort and indoor air quality. Focussing on ventilation systems then becomes a requirement.. In cold climates, temperature differences between indoor and outdoor air often exceed 40 °C during winter. State-of-the-art heat recovery systems may not be able to handle these differences while providing proper air quality and preventing excessively dry indoor air.. The present study of energy recovery systems focuses on apartment buildings located in cold climates countries using central air handling units. Heat exchangers recovering sensible heat are compared with energy exchangers with recovery of both sensible and latent heat. For the latter, both adjacent and non-adjacent solutions are considered.. A specific net energy savings factor ...
http://www.zeb.no/index.php/en/conference/itemlist/tag/Alonso%20Maria%20Justo
Displaying items by Author: Liu PengDisplaying items by Author: Liu Peng
Realisation of Zero Energy Buildings (ZEB) for residential use cannot succeed without: minimising leakages, increasing thermal insulation and using reliable and energy efficient system solutions. However, very airtight houses may have a negative impact on thermal comfort and indoor air quality. Focussing on ventilation systems then becomes a requirement.. In cold climates, temperature differences between indoor and outdoor air often exceed 40 °C during winter. State-of-the-art heat recovery systems may not be able to handle these differences while providing proper air quality and preventing excessively dry indoor air.. The present study of energy recovery systems focuses on apartment buildings located in cold climates countries using central air handling units. Heat exchangers recovering sensible heat are compared with energy exchangers with recovery of both sensible and latent heat. For the latter, both adjacent and non-adjacent solutions are considered.. A specific net energy savings factor ...
http://zeb.no/index.php/no/conference-papers/itemlist/tag/Liu%20Peng
Dataset: SPOT Microbial Observatory Myovirus g23 5 TRFLP relative peak abundance data from 2014 (Bacterial, Archaeal, and...Dataset: SPOT Microbial Observatory Myovirus g23 5 TRFLP relative peak abundance data from 2014 (Bacterial, Archaeal, and...
This dataset contains the 5 TRFLP fragment data.. T4-like myovirus communities were analyzed by terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism (TRFLP) of g23, which encodes the major capsid protein (Chow and Fuhrman, 2012). Viral fingerprints were obtained from both terminal fragments (5 and 3). g23-TRFLP products were run in duplicate on non-adjacent lanes on an ABI377 by slab gel electrophoresis with internal size standards (Bioventures, Murfreesboro, TN, USA) every 25 bp (50-900 bp) or 50 bp (900-1400 bp). Peaks were identified in DAx (van Mierlo, Inc, Eindhoven, The Netherlands). Fragments (50-500 bp) were rounded to the nearest 0.1 bp and dynamically binned (Ruan, et al., 2006b; Chow and Fuhrman, 2012). The resulting bins were manually curated to merge bins ,0.1 bp wide with the nearest neighbor. Terminal fragments from in silico analysis of publicly available T4-like viral genomes were used to assign identities to environmental g23-TRFLP OTUs. Unique fragment lengths were considered ...
https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/553331
Pawpaw: The story of Americas forgotten fruit by Andy - KickstarterPawpaw: The story of Americas forgotten fruit by Andy - Kickstarter
Andy is raising funds for Pawpaw: The story of Americas forgotten fruit on Kickstarter! This is a book about the pawpaw - a mostly forgotten fruit native to North America.
https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/1492998860/pawpaw-the-story-of-americas-forgotten-fruit
PawPaws House: Majority WhipPawPaws House: Majority Whip
Im a grandpaw who has lived a life of adventure, and resent having to slow down. Ive been a Tank Commander, a Company Commander, an MP. My main career has been law enforcement, with 30 years and counting. At this stage of my life, the most important people in my life call me PawPaw. Youve come to PawPaws House. Sit back and enjoy. Email me at ddezendorf at yahoo dot com (all spambots must die ...
https://pawpawshouse.blogspot.com/2014/06/majority-whip.html
PawPaws House: CobblerPawPaws House: Cobbler
Im a grandpaw who has lived a life of adventure, and resent having to slow down. Ive been a Tank Commander, a Company Commander, an MP. My main career has been law enforcement, with 30 years and counting. At this stage of my life, the most important people in my life call me PawPaw. Youve come to PawPaws House. Sit back and enjoy. Email me at ddezendorf at yahoo dot com (all spambots must die ...
https://pawpawshouse.blogspot.com/2014/06/cobbler.html
Graviola Max | QUERO TUDO NATURALGraviola Max | QUERO TUDO NATURAL
Graviola Max, Rain Tree Formulas, 600 mg, 120 Capsules contém uma poderosa mistura de duas espécies de graviola Annona muricata e Annona montana.
https://www.querotudonatural.com.br/graviola-rain-tree
GRL-04810 and GRL-05010, Difluoride-Containing Nonpeptidic HIV-1 Protease Inhibitors (PIs) That Inhibit the Replication of...GRL-04810 and GRL-05010, Difluoride-Containing Nonpeptidic HIV-1 Protease Inhibitors (PIs) That Inhibit the Replication of...
DRV is an HIV-1 protease inhibitor which was most recently added to the armamentarium of antiretroviral therapeutics. DRV exerts highly effective activity against a wide spectrum of multidrug-resistant HIV-1 variants including multi-PI-resistant variants and has been shown to resist the emergence of DRV-resistant HIV-1 strains in vitro (36, 43) and in the clinical setting (44-46). The mechanisms of the favorable antiretroviral activity and delayed emergence of DRV-resistant strains include the presence of a unique moiety, bis-THF, in the P2′ site and DRVs dual action to block HIV-1 proteases enzymatic activity (28, 47) and proteases dimerization (48). However, the penetration of DRV into the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is only moderate, with a ratio of DRV concentration in the CSF to that in peripheral blood of 0.6% (49), probably due to the only moderate penetration of DRV through the blood-brain barrier. The addition of fluorine atoms to nucleoside analogs is known to increase lipophilicity ...
https://aac.asm.org/content/57/12/6110
SOURSOPSOURSOP
Soursop, which has botanical name Annona muricata is a fruit that originates from South America, South East Asia, and Africa. Everybody knows that the soursop fruit will bring you a lot of benefits for your health, but how about the leaves? Are they also have benefits for peoples health? Yes, it is finally revealed that soursop leaves will offer you tons of greatness for your body. Here are the health benefits that you could get from soursop leaves.. 24 Tea bags x 2 gr. each Net Wt. 48 gr. / 1.69 oz. ...
http://www.ritajam.com/?tcp_product=soursop
Anticancer Archives - Rainbow GroceryAnticancer Archives - Rainbow Grocery
The folk medicine, Annona muricata, is used in many countries as the traditional treatment for cancer. Other names for this herb are graviola and soursop. It grows throughout sub-Saharan Africa, and it has been shown to be anti-hyperglycemic, anti-hyperlipidemic, antimalarial, anti-parasitic, antibacterial, insecticidal, antiviral anti-mollusk, and anticancer. Often, herbs are highly beneficial because they contain […]. View Post ...
http://www.rainbow.coop/nutritional-library/miscellaneous/anticancer/
Dr.Pawpaw Balzamas su Spalva Ultimate Red 10ml | Make My DayDr.Pawpaw Balzamas su Spalva Ultimate Red 10ml | Make My Day
Dr.PAWPAW visiškai raudonos spalvos balzamas, turintis tokią pačią gerą formulę kaip ir originalusis balzamas. Pridėkite šios nuostabios raudonos spalvos ant savo lūpų, skruostų ir gyvenimo!
https://www.makemyday.lt/lupoms/lupu-prieziuros-priemones/dr-pawpaw-balzamas-su-spalva-ultimate-red-10-ml-2800566
Pawpaw Uses, Benefits & Dosage - Drugs.com Herbal DatabasePawpaw Uses, Benefits & Dosage - Drugs.com Herbal Database
Learn about the potential benefits of Pawpaw including contraindications, adverse reactions, toxicology, pharmacology and historical usage.
https://www.drugs.com/npp/pawpaw.html
Indijska Patuljasta Papaja Seme - Mini Papayas, pawpawIndijska Patuljasta Papaja Seme - Mini Papayas, pawpaw
Indijska Patuljasta Papaja Seme - Mini Papayas, pawpaw Cena je za pakovanje od 1000 Semena. Patuljasta - mini papaja daje plodove vec nakon 6 do 8 meseci a naraste najvise
https://www.si-seeds.com/sr/home/indijska-patuljasta-papaja-seme-mini-papayas-pawpaw.html
Paw Paw Cancer Cure - Cancer Cures PlusPaw Paw Cancer Cure - Cancer Cures Plus
whether you choose chemotherapy or alternatives. Our research at Cancer Defeated has come across a plant that takes on cancer cells in a different way than other natural cancer fighters. Its believed to be the single most effective treatment to kill the hard-to-get-rid-of, multiple-drug-resistant (MDR) cancer cells.. Its also reportedly been successful in shrinking tumours naturally and preventing the growth of new cancer cells with minimal side effects. When this plant is used in conjunction with chemotherapy, the chemo turns out to be much more effective at tackling MDR cells.. The magic plant is the pawpaw tree. Not only can it improve the effectiveness of chemo, it also has power on its own. If you avoid chemo and just take pawpaw, you may have luck shrinking a tumour on your own, although I dont recommend relying on one therapy.. Zap cells at the energy source. The pawpaw tree boasts the largest edible fruit native to North America. Its often confused with papaya, a tropical fruit that ...
http://cancer-cures-plus.com/?page_id=504
Hidden Springs NurseryHidden Springs Nursery
We have many years of experience growing pawpaws. Pawpaws have a reputation for transplanting difficulty but we have found that timing, root quality and fertile, well-drained soil make all the difference. Our pawpaws are grown in pots to keep their taproots intact and we are successfully shipping them bareroot. Our special care instructions are included with your order. Order two different varieties for pollination (unless self-fertile). Zones 5-9. We offer a large selection of varieties that have been chosen for superior fruit. Please list substitutes as there are limited numbers of each variety. We will always substitute slightly smaller plants unless otherwise instructed ...
http://hiddenspringsnursery.com/plants.php
Baby Thompson: May 2014Baby Thompson: May 2014
I been absent from this blog this past week, due to a heavy heart. On May 1 , 2014, God called home another angel. Your papaw (Grandpa Baker) passed away at a young age of 52 He is your Mommys Daddy.....Mommy is heartbroken, but remains strong for you......You are 19 months old right now. As I write we are still unsure why he passed away, but we do know he died peacefully in his sleep. During calling hours you gave us a precious memory.....you said, Mommy sad?, Mommy cry!, then you patted her back, hugged her and kissed her! You then looked at Papaw and said, Papaw sleeping, good bye, I love you you then leaned over and kissed his shoulder. .......It melted our hearts ...
http://babythompson-cj.blogspot.com/2014/05/
The Cell Image LibraryThe Cell Image Library
Please take this brief survey to help us improve the site. !. The Cell Image Library™ is a freely accessible, easy-to-search, public repository of reviewed and annotated images, videos, and animations of cells from a variety of organisms, showcasing cell architecture, intracellular functionalities, and both normal and abnormal processes. The purpose of this database is to advance research, education, and training, with the ultimate goal of improving human health.. ...
http://www.cellimagelibrary.org
Cherimoya - Healthy.netCherimoya - Healthy.net
Cherimoya (Annona cherimola), also known as Custard apple is native to the tropics of South America. Its genus name is from an ancient Incan word, annona and means years harvest. It is a member of the Anonaceae (Custard Apple) Family and relative of Soursop. Inside the spiky yellow green skin is a lush white flesh…
https://healthy.net/2019/08/26/cherimoya/
Graphene Liquid Cell [image] | EurekAlert! Science NewsGraphene Liquid Cell [image] | EurekAlert! Science News
This schematic of a graphene liquid cell shows multiple liquid pockets containing single nanoparticles, dimers composed of dsDNA bridges in different lengths, and trimers.
https://www.eurekalert.org/multimedia/pub/62755.php?from=250598
Analysis of morphological differences between prehistoric populations using a non-hierarchic method of data clustering - PDFAnalysis of morphological differences between prehistoric populations using a non-hierarchic method of data clustering - PDF
Przegląd Antropologiczny Anthropological Review Vol 62, pp (1999) Analysis of morphological differences between prehistoric populations using a non-hierarchic method of data clustering Arkadiusz
http://docplayer.net/534022-Analysis-of-morphological-differences-between-prehistoric-populations-using-a-non-hierarchic-method-of-data-clustering.html
Annona bullataAnnona bullata
Several bioactive molecules known as acetogenins have been isolated from its bark including: bullatacin, which has pesticidal ... Gu, Zhe-Ming; Zhao, Geng-Xian; Oberlies, Nicholas H.; Zeng, Lu; McLaughlin, Jerry L. (1995). "Annonaceous Acetogenins". ... a novel bioactive acetogenin from Annona bullata (Annonaceae)". Tetrahedron. 45 (22): 6941-6948. doi:10.1016/S0040-4020(01) ... "New cytotoxic annonaceous acetogenins: Bullatanocin and cis- and trans-Bullatanocinone, from Annona bullata (Annonaceae)". ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annona_bullata
Phytochemical AnalysisPhytochemical Analysis
Fang, Xin-Ping; Rieser, Matthew J.; Gu, Zhe-Ming; Zhao, Geng-Xian; McLaughlin, Jerry L. (1993). "Annonaceous acetogenins: An ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phytochemical_Analysis
Goniothalamus giganteusGoniothalamus giganteus
Alali, Feras Q.; Rogers, Lingling; Zhang, Yan; McLaughlin, Jerry L. (1998). "Unusual bioactive annonaceous acetogenins from ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goniothalamus_giganteus
Medicinal plantsMedicinal plants
Tchen, T. T. (1965). "Reviewed Work: The Biosynthesis of Steroids, Terpenes & Acetogenins". American Scientist. 53 (4): 499A- ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicinal_plants
PhytochemistryPhytochemistry
Tchen, T. T. (1965). "Reviewed Work: The Biosynthesis of Steroids, Terpenes & Acetogenins". American Scientist. Research ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phytochemistry
UvaricinUvaricin
... was the first known example in a class of compounds known as acetogenins. Acetogenins, which are found in plants of ... Zafra-Polo, M. C.; González, M. C.; Estornell, E.; Sahpaz, S.; Cortes, D. (1996). "Acetogenins from Annonaceae, Inhibitors of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uvaricin
AnnoninAnnonin
... s are a group of chemical compounds classified as acetogenins. They are found in the extracts of Annona seeds (A. ... an Insecticidal Acetogenin of the Pawpaw, Asimina triloba (Annonaceae)". login.proxy.wexler.hunter.cuny.edu. Volume 45, Issue 1 ... and an isolated acetogenin against Helicoverpa armigera". link.springer.com. Journal of Pest Science. Retrieved 2020-04-26. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annonin
BullatacinBullatacin
It is a member of the class of compounds known as acetogenins. H. Naito; E. Kawahara; K. Maruta; M. Maeda; S. Sasaki (1995). " ... H.-W. Chih; H.-F. Chiu; K.-S. Tang; F.-R. Chang; Y.-C. Wu (2001). "Bullatacin, a potent antitumor annonaceous acetogenin, ... "The First Total Synthesis of (+)-Bullatacin, a Potent Antitumor Annonaceous Acetogenin, and (+)-(15,24)-bis-epi-Bullatacin". ... Two Highly Potent Bioactive Acetogenins from Annona bullata". Journal of Natural Products. 52 (3): 463-477. doi:10.1021/ ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bullatacin
Annona squamosaAnnona squamosa
Other acetogenins have been isolated from the seeds, bark, and leaves.[citation needed] Natural Resources Conservation Service ... Bayer AG has patented the extraction process and molecular identity of the annonaceous acetogenin annonin, as well as its use ... 1990). "Bullatacin, bullatacinone, and squamone, a new bioactive acetogenin, from the bark of Annona squamosa". Journal of ... 2012). "Anti-tumor activity of Annona squamosa seeds extract containing annonaceous acetogenin compounds". Journal of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annona_squamosa
Jerry L. McLaughlinJerry L. McLaughlin
He published his findings on the Annonaceous acetogenins in peer reviewed journals. These acetogenins have been identified as ... McLaughlin, Jerry L. (2008). "Paw Paw and Cancer: Annonaceous Acetogenins from Discovery to Commercial Products". Journal of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_L._McLaughlin
Mitrephora maingayiMitrephora maingayi
Mitregenin, an acetogenin, has been isolated from its leaves and twigs. Several members of the acetogenin family of compounds ... Zhang, Qiang; Di, Ying-Tong; He, Hong-Ping; Li, Shun-Lin; Hao, Xiao-Jiang (2010). "Mitregenin, a New Annonaceous Acetogenin ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitrephora_maingayi
AnnonaceaeAnnonaceae
A large number of chemical compounds, including flavonoids, alkaloids, and acetogenins, have been extracted from the seeds and ... 2005-08-02). "Quantification of acetogenins in Annona muricata linked to atypical parkinsonism in guadeloupe". Movement ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annonaceae
Cananga brandisianaCananga brandisiana
Bioactive molecules isolated from its bark, including acetogenins have been reported to have cytotoxic properties in tests with ... Wongsa, Nikhom; Kanokmedhakul, Somdej; Kanokmedhakul, Kwanjai (2011). "Cananginones A-I, linear acetogenins from the stem bark ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cananga_brandisiana
Asimina trilobaAsimina triloba
Due to the presence of acetogenins, the leaves, twigs, and bark of pawpaw trees can be used to make an organic insecticide. The ... The disagreeable-smelling leaves, twigs, and bark of pawpaws contain natural insecticides known as acetogenins. Pawpaw leaves ... The seeds and bark contain the chemical asimitrin and other acetogenins, including asimin, asiminacin and asiminecin. ... new bioactive annonaceous acetogenins from the seeds of Asimina triloba possessing a bis-tetrahydrofuran ring". Journal of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asimina_triloba
AnnonacinAnnonacin
Like other acetogenins, it is a mitochondrial complex I (NADH-dehydrogenase) inhibitor. As NADH-dehydrogenase is responsible ... It is a member of the class of compounds known as acetogenins. Annonacin-containing fruit products are regularly consumed ... "Determination of Neurotoxic Acetogenins in Pawpaw (Asimina triloba) Fruit by LC-HRMS". Journal of Agricultural and Food ... "Quantification of acetogenins in Annona muricata linked to atypical Parkinsonism in Guadeloupe". Movement Disorders. 20 (12): ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annonacin
Oxonium ionOxonium ion
"C15 acetogenins from the Laurencia complex: 50 years of research - an overview". Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia. 25 (6): ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxonium_ion
Goniothalamus undulatusGoniothalamus undulatus
Tantithanaporn, S.; Wattanapiromsakul, C.; Itharat, A.; Keawpradub, N. (2011). "Cytotoxic activity of acetogenins and styryl ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goniothalamus_undulatus
CherimoyaCherimoya
Like other members of the family Annonaceae, the entire plant contains small amounts of neurotoxic acetogenins, such as ... December 2005). "Quantification of acetogenins in Annona muricata linked to atypical parkinsonism in guadeloupe". Mov. Disord. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherimoya
AnnonamineAnnonamine
Isolated Acetogenins and Biological Activities". International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 16 (7): 15625-15658. doi:10.3390/ ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annonamine
AsiminaAsimina
The leaves, twigs, and bark of the common pawpaw tree contain natural insecticides known as acetogenins. Larvae of the zebra ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asimina
Annona jahniiAnnona jahnii
... a new acetogenin inhibitor of mitochondrial electron transport from Xylopia emarginata Mart., Annonaceae". Revista Brasileira ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annona_jahnii
Organoboron chemistryOrganoboron chemistry
Overall, this provides a two-carbon homologation sequence that delivers the required acetogenin sequence. Borane hydrides such ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organoboron_chemistry
Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1
"Characterization of the Annonaceous acetogenin, annonacinone, a natural product inhibitor of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasminogen_activator_inhibitor-1
Respiratory complex IRespiratory complex I
Rolliniastatin-2, an acetogenin, is the first complex I inhibitor found that does not share the same binding site as rotenone. ... Acetogenins from Annonaceae are even more potent inhibitors of complex I. They cross-link to the ND2 subunit, which suggests ... Degli Esposti M, Ghelli A, Ratta M, Cortes D, Estornell E (July 1994). "Natural substances (acetogenins) from the family ... an acetogenin found in Asimina triloba fruit) is the most potent known inhibitor of NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) (IC50=1.2 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respiratory_complex_I
MagnoliidsMagnoliids
Other acetogenins have been discovered with anti-malarial and anti-tumor properties, and some even inhibit HIV replication in ... The first acetogenin discovered was uvaricin, which has anti-leukemic properties when used in living organisms. ... Several members of the family Annonaceae are also under investigation for uses of a group of chemicals called acetogenins. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnoliids
AnnonaAnnona
The compound annonacin and dozens of other acetogenins contained in the seeds and fruit of some members of Annonaceae such as ... Several annonacaeous species have been found to contain acetogenins, a class of natural compounds with a wide variety of ... Esposti, M Degli; A Ghelli; M Ratta; D Cortes; E Estornell (1994-07-01). "Natural substances (acetogenins) from the family ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annona
SoursopSoursop
"Quantification of acetogenins in Annona muricata linked to atypical parkinsonism in guadeloupe". Movement Disorders. 20 (12): ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guanabana
HaloalkaneHaloalkane
... acetogenins, and phenols). Halogenated alkanes in land plants are more rare, but do occur, as for example the fluoroacetate ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haloalkane
Progressive supranuclear palsyProgressive supranuclear palsy
Especially, mitochondrial complex I inhibitors (such as acetogenins and quinolines contained in Annonaceae, as well as ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_supranuclear_palsy
Respiratory complex IRespiratory complex I
Acetogenins from Annonaceae are even more potent inhibitors of complex I. They cross-link to the ND2 subunit, which suggests ... Bullatacin (an acetogenin found in Asimina triloba fruit) is the most potent known inhibitor of NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone ... "Essential structural factors of annonaceous acetogenins as potent inhibitors of mitochondrial complex I". Biochimica et ... that ND2 is essential for quinone-binding.[36] Rolliniastatin-2, an acetogenin, is the first complex I inhibitor found that ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NADH_dehydrogenase_
Acetogenin - WikipediaAcetogenin - Wikipedia
Acetogenins inhibit NADH dehydrogenase, a key enzyme in energy metabolism. Li, N.; Shi, Z.; Tang, Y.; Chen, J.; Li, X. (2008 ... Acetogenins are a class of polyketide natural products found in plants of the family Annonaceae. They are characterized by ... Purified acetogenins and crude extracts of the common North American pawpaw (Asimina triloba) or the Brazilian pawpaw (Annona ... Acetogenins have been investigated for their biological properties, but are a concern due to neurotoxicity. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetogenin
Molecules | Free Full-Text | Halogenated Terpenes and a C15-Acetogenin from the Marine Red Alga Laurencia saitoiMolecules | Free Full-Text | Halogenated Terpenes and a C15-Acetogenin from the Marine Red Alga Laurencia saitoi
... and one C15-acetogenin, neolaurallene (10), were isolated from a sample of marine red alga Laurencia saitoi collected off the ... Keywords: Laurencia saitoi; Diterpene; Triterpene; C15-acetogenin Laurencia saitoi; Diterpene; Triterpene; C15-acetogenin ... Halogenated Terpenes and a C15-Acetogenin from the Marine Red Alga Laurencia saitoi. Nai-Yun Ji 1,* , Xiao-Ming Li 2. ... Ji N-Y, Li X-M, Wang B-G. Halogenated Terpenes and a C15-Acetogenin from the Marine Red Alga Laurencia saitoi. Molecules. 2008 ...
https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/13/11/2894
Cytotoxic activity of acetogenins and styryl lactones isolated from Goniothalamus undulatus Ridl. root extracts against a lung...Cytotoxic activity of acetogenins and styryl lactones isolated from Goniothalamus undulatus Ridl. root extracts against a lung...
Cytotoxic activity of acetogenins and styryl lactones isolated from Goniothalamus undulatus Ridl. root extracts against a lung ... However acetogenins from natural sources could be good precursor molecules. Because the acetogenins from Annonaceae posses a ... Annonaceous acetogenins from the seeds of Annona sqamosa non-adjacent bis-tetrahydrofuranic acetogenins. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 42 ... Annonaceous acetogenins: precursors from the seed of Annona squamosa. Phytochem. Lett. 2. 72-76. Omar, S., Chee, C.L., Ahmad, F ...
https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Cytotoxic+activity+of+acetogenins+and+styryl+lactones+isolated+from+...-a0257677795
Recent advances in Annonaceous acetogenins., UNCG NC DOCKS (North Carolina Digital Online Collection of Knowledge and...Recent advances in Annonaceous acetogenins., UNCG NC DOCKS (North Carolina Digital Online Collection of Knowledge and...
Abstract: Annonaceous acetogenins are waxy substances consisting of C32 or C34 long chain fatty acids which have been combined ... As more acetogenins have been isolated and additional cytotoxicity assays have been conducted, we have noticed that, al(hough ... Recent advances in Annonaceous acetogenins.. UNCG Author/Contributor (non-UNCG co-authors, if there are any, appear on document ... Recently, we reported that the Annonaceous acetogenins can selectively inhibit the growth of cancerous cells and also inhibit ...
https://libres.uncg.edu/ir/uncg/listing.aspx?styp=ti&id=2752
Evaluation of decoction extracts of two types of soursop (Annona muricata) for annonaceous acetogenin propertiesEvaluation of decoction extracts of two types of soursop (Annona muricata) for annonaceous acetogenin properties
Basically, there are more flavonoid type compounds in the leaf extracts and fewer if any acetogenins. Acetogenins are of great ... Basically, there are more flavonoid type compounds in the leaf extracts and fewer if any acetogenins. Acetogenins are of great ... Evaluation of decoction extracts of two types of soursop (Annona muricata) for annonaceous acetogenin properties [2014] ... The results indicated that present in the seeds were the confirmed acetogenins - annomutacin or cis-annomontacin (10.26 with MW ...
http://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?request_locale=es&recordID=US201500074843&sourceQuery=&query=&sortField=&sortOrder=&agrovocString=&advQuery=¢erString=&enableField=&aggregatorField=
In vivo antimalarial efficacy of acetogenins, alkaloids and fl...In vivo antimalarial efficacy of acetogenins, alkaloids and fl...
In vivo antimalarial efficacy of acetogenins, alkaloids and flavonoids enriched fractions from Annona crassiflora Mart.: Annona ... The results showed that some fractions from woods were rich in acetogenins, alkaloids and terpenes, and other fractions from ... In vivo antimalarial efficacy of acetogenins, alkaloids and flavonoids enriched fractions from Annona crassiflora Mart.. ... In this work, the antimalarial efficacy of different fractions of A. crassiflora, particularly acetogenin, alkaloids and ...
https://www.mysciencework.com/publication/show/vivo-antimalarial-efficacy-acetogenins-alkaloids-flavonoids-enriched-fractions-from-annona-crassiflora-mart-52702b0f
Acetogenins and Cancer | Anti-Cancer Benefits of GraviolaAcetogenins and Cancer | Anti-Cancer Benefits of Graviola
Role of acetogenins in combating drug-resistant cancer cells. Cancer cells can become immune to chemotherapy over time. They do ... Acetogenins against cancer: Phytochemicals with anti-cancer properties. What makes Graviola so great at killing cancer cells? ... Acetogenins slow down ATP production in cancer cells, therefore, hindering their ability to push away cancer-fighting chemicals ... Annonaceous acetogenins from Graviola can stop cancer cells from producing sufficient amounts of ATP, therefore, slowing their ...
https://www.sanusqliposomal.com/graviola-benefits-for-cancer
PDF] biosynthesis of steroids terpenes and acetogenins by John H. Richards Download EbookPDF] biosynthesis of steroids terpenes and acetogenins by John H. Richards Download Ebook
biosynthesis of steroids terpenes and acetogenins by John H. Richards Download PDF EPUB FB2. The biosynthesis of steroids, ... The Biosynthesis of Steroids, Terpenes, and Acetogenins. John H. Richards and James B. Hendrickson. Benjamin, New York, xii + ... The biosynthesis of steroids, terpenes, and acetogenins (Frontiers in chemistry): J H & Hendrickson, J B Richards: Books - or: ... The biosynthesis of steroids terpenes and acetogenins pdf It will follow a logical pattern, to include an introductory ...
https://havonarinifiwi.howtogetridofbadbreath.club/biosynthesis-of-steroids-terpenes-and-acetogenins-book-11550rt.php
Annona bullata - WikipediaAnnona bullata - Wikipedia
Several bioactive molecules known as acetogenins have been isolated from its bark including: bullatacin, which has pesticidal ... Gu, Zhe-Ming; Zhao, Geng-Xian; Oberlies, Nicholas H.; Zeng, Lu; McLaughlin, Jerry L. (1995). "Annonaceous Acetogenins". ... a novel bioactive acetogenin from Annona bullata (Annonaceae)". Tetrahedron. 45 (22): 6941-6948. doi:10.1016/S0040-4020(01) ... "New cytotoxic annonaceous acetogenins: Bullatanocin and cis- and trans-Bullatanocinone, from Annona bullata (Annonaceae)". ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annona_bullata
MagnolialesMagnoliales
2016). Acetogenins from pawpaw, Asimina spp., are sequestered by larvae of the zebra swallowtail, Protographium marcellus, ... Acetogenins +; (branch leaves spiral - Tetrameranthus), (2-ranked on trunk - Cleistopholis); (C imbricate - Tetrameranthus); ... 2007). However, poisonous acetogenins, which are antimicrobial, feeding deterrents, etc., are well known from the family (Cavé ... Acetogenins +; (lianes, with stem hooks); (anthers polysporangiate), (filaments connate basally [= staminal cone/hypanthium - ...
http://www.mobot.org/mobot/research/APWeb/orders/magnolialesweb.htm
Convergent synthesis of fluorescence-labeled probes of Annonaceous acetogenins and visualization of their cell distribution<...Convergent synthesis of fluorescence-labeled probes of Annonaceous acetogenins and visualization of their cell distribution<...
Fingerprint Dive into the research topics of Convergent synthesis of fluorescence-labeled probes of Annonaceous acetogenins ... Convergent synthesis of fluorescence-labeled probes of Annonaceous acetogenins and visualization of their cell distribution. ... The merged fluorescence of dansyl-labeled solamin and MitoTracker Red suggests that Annonaceous acetogenins localize in the ... Convergent synthesis of fluorescence-labeled probes of Annonaceous acetogenins and visualization of their cell distribution. / ...
https://okayama.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/convergent-synthesis-of-fluorescence-labeled-probes-of-annonaceou
Isodesacetyluvaricin, an annonaceous acetogenin, specifically inhibits gene expression of cyclooxygenase-2<...Isodesacetyluvaricin, an annonaceous acetogenin, specifically inhibits gene expression of cyclooxygenase-2<...
Isodesacetyluvaricin, an annonaceous acetogenin, specifically inhibits gene expression of cyclooxygenase-2. Tung Ying Wu, I. ... Isodesacetyluvaricin, an annonaceous acetogenin, specifically inhibits gene expression of cyclooxygenase-2. Journal of Natural ... Isodesacetyluvaricin, an annonaceous acetogenin, specifically inhibits gene expression of cyclooxygenase-2. In: Journal of ... Isodesacetyluvaricin, an annonaceous acetogenin, specifically inhibits gene expression of cyclooxygenase-2. / Wu, Tung Ying; ...
https://tmu.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/isodesacetyluvaricin-an-annonaceous-acetogenin-specifically-inhib
Eradication of Prostate Cancer Using an Adenosine-5'-Triphosphate (ATP) Inhibitor - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.govEradication of Prostate Cancer Using an Adenosine-5'-Triphosphate (ATP) Inhibitor - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov
Experimental: Acetogenins Acetogenins twice (BID) per day for 12 months. Dietary Supplement: Acetogenins. ...
https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01987999?term=adenosine&rank=87
Medicinal plants - WikipediaMedicinal plants - Wikipedia
Tchen, T. T. (1965). "Reviewed Work: The Biosynthesis of Steroids, Terpenes & Acetogenins". American Scientist. 53 (4): 499A- ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicinal_plants
Pawpaw Uses, Benefits & Dosage - Drugs.com Herbal DatabasePawpaw Uses, Benefits & Dosage - Drugs.com Herbal Database
Thus far, more than 230 acetogenins from Asimina and other genera have been identified. 6 Acetogenins are known for their ... Of all the acetogenins, the adjacent-bis-THF-ring compounds are the most potent, showing cytotoxic activity against human lung ... In several studies performed in this manner it was found that specific acetogenins exhibited potent cytotoxicity. 7 , 9 , 11 , ... Biologically active acetogenins from stem bark of Asimina triloba. Phytochemistry . 1993;33:1065-1073.. 10. Zhao G, et al. ...
https://www.drugs.com/npp/pawpaw.html
User:Kipmaster/english-index - WiktionaryUser:Kipmaster/english-index - Wiktionary
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. ...
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/User:Kipmaster/english-index
Cancer fighters derived from nature | Fox NewsCancer fighters derived from nature | Fox News
But the acetogenins defeat this process. Additionally, the acetogenins in soursop block the cancer cells ability to use ATP, ... The acetogenins in soursop are especially promising, because they also counteract multi-drug resistance (MDR). This common ... This is because cancer cells have unique enzymes in their cell walls, and the acetogenins in soursop specifically disrupt those ... In soursop, compounds called acetogenins demonstrate very powerful activity against many forms of cancer cells, without harming ...
http://www.foxnews.com/health/2013/07/10/cancer-fighters-derived-from-nature.html
Anticancer effect of total annonaceous acetogenins on hepatocarcinoma | Chinese journal of integrative medicine;(12): 682-688,...Anticancer effect of total annonaceous acetogenins on hepatocarcinoma | Chinese journal of integrative medicine;(12): 682-688,...
Anticancer effect of total annonaceous acetogenins on hepatocarcinoma Anticancer effect of total annonaceous acetogenins on ... Acetogenins , Chemistry , Pharmacology , Animals , Annona , Chemistry , Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic , Chemistry , ... p,,b,OBJECTIVE,/b,To confirm the anticancer effect of total annonaceous acetogenins (TAAs) abstracted from Annona squamosa Linn ...
https://search.bvsalud.org/gim/resource/en/wprim-262646
Eight new cytotoxic annonaceous acetogenins from the seeds of Annona squamosa | Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines (English...Eight new cytotoxic annonaceous acetogenins from the seeds of Annona squamosa | Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines (English...
Eight new cytotoxic annonaceous acetogenins from the seeds of Annona squamosa Eight new cytotoxic annonaceous acetogenins from ... Eight new annonaceous acetogenins, squamotin A-D (1-4), annosquatin IV-V (5 and 6), muricin O (7) and squamosten B (8), ... Acetogenins , Chemistry , Pharmacology , Toxicity , Annona , Chemistry , Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic , Chemistry , ...
https://search.bvsalud.org/gim/resource/en/wprim-776884
Listeria Infections | GreenMedInfo | Disease | Natural MedicineListeria Infections | GreenMedInfo | Disease | Natural Medicine
Results document properties of avocado seed acetogenins as natural antilisterial food additives.Dec 31, 2016. ...
https://www.greenmedinfo.com/disease/listeria-infections
Algae | GreenMedInfo | Substance | Natural Medicine | AlternativeAlgae | GreenMedInfo | Substance | Natural Medicine | Alternative
Rare acetogenins with anti-inflammatory effect from the red alga Laurencia obtusa.Jan 28, 2019. ...
https://www.greenmedinfo.com/substance/algae
Methods of treating cancer using PD-L1 axis binding antagonists and VEGF antagonists - Genentech, Inc.Methods of treating cancer using PD-L1 axis binding antagonists and VEGF antagonists - Genentech, Inc.
... acetogenins (especially bullatacin and bullatacinone); delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (dronabinol, MARINOL®); beta-lapachone; ...
http://www.freepatentsonline.com/9895441.html
Lethal and Sublethal Toxicities of Annona sylvatica (Magnoliales: Annonaceae) Extracts to Zabrotes subfasciatus (Coleoptera:...Lethal and Sublethal Toxicities of Annona sylvatica (Magnoliales: Annonaceae) Extracts to Zabrotes subfasciatus (Coleoptera:...
... an acetogenin. Acetogenins act by interrupting energy production in the mitochondria through the inhibition of complex I (NADH ... and this symptom is characteristic of the effect promoted by acetogenins (González-Coloma et al. 2002). The acetogenins (C-35/C ... 2005). The acetogenins, a chemically diverse class of compounds found in some genera of Annonaceae (Alali et al. 1998), are ... To date, sylvaticin, an acetogenin that can be isolated from hexane extract of A. sylvatica fruit, is the only allelochemical ...
https://bioone.org/journals/florida-entomologist/volume-98/issue-3/024.098.0317/Lethal-and-Sublethal-Toxicities-of-Annona-sylvatica-Magnoliales--Annonaceae/10.1653/024.098.0317.full
Experimental and Applied Acarology | HomeExperimental and Applied Acarology | Home
Toxicities of acetogenin-based bioacaricides against two-spotted spider mite and selectivity to its phytoseiid predators ...
https://www.springer.com/journal/10493
Targeting breast cancer cell signaling molecules PI3K and Akt by phytochemicals Cannabidiol, Nimbin and Acetogenin: An in...Targeting breast cancer cell signaling molecules PI3K and Akt by phytochemicals Cannabidiol, Nimbin and Acetogenin: An in...
Docked images of; (A): Akt-Cannabidiol, (B): PI3K-Cannabidiol, (C): Akt-Acetogenin, (D): PI3K-Acetogenin, (E): Akt-Nimbin, (F ... cannabidiol and acetogenin to PI3K and Akt signaling molecules. Results showed that nimbin, cannabidiol and acetogenin ... Cannabidiol, nimbin and acetogenin an active constituent of Cannabis indica, Azadirachta indica and Annona muricata ... Annonaceous acetogenins is considered as to be the major bioactive constituent of it. A study conducted by Najmuddin et al ...
http://www.jbiomed.com/v03p0060.htm
Wiley: Foundations of Organic Chemistry: Unity and Diversity of Structures, Pathways, and Reactions - David R. DaltonWiley: Foundations of Organic Chemistry: Unity and Diversity of Structures, Pathways, and Reactions - David R. Dalton
Chapter 11 An Introduction to Carbohydrates, Acetogenins and Steroids.. I. Introduction.. II. The Calvin Cycle. ...
http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-1118853946.html
Polbase - Reference: Pyranicin, a non-classical annonaceous acetogenin, is a potent inhibitor of DNA polymerase, topoisomerase...Polbase - Reference: Pyranicin, a non-classical annonaceous acetogenin, is a potent inhibitor of DNA polymerase, topoisomerase...
... a non-classical annonaceous acetogenin, is a potent inhibitor of DNA polymerase, topoisomerase and human cancer cell growth. ... Pyranicin, a non-classical annonaceous acetogenin, is a potent inhibitor of DNA polymerase, topoisomerase and human cancer cell ... This report describes the inhibitory activities of the natural and non-natural acetogenins [mucocin (compound 1), jimenezin ( ...
https://polbase.neb.com/references/2316
Avocado | GreenMedInfo | Substance | Natural Medicine | AlternativeAvocado | GreenMedInfo | Substance | Natural Medicine | Alternative
Acetogenins from avocado pulp inhibited platelet aggregation with a potential preventive effect on thrombus formation.Oct 15, ...
https://greenmedinfo.com/substance/avocado
Nguyen VH[au] - PubMed - NCBINguyen VH[au] - PubMed - NCBI
Two new linear acetogenins from the fruits of Goniothalamus gracilipes.. Trieu QH, Mai HDT, Litaudon M, Phi Thi D, Tran TA, ...
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?access_num=Nguyen+VH&link_type=AUTHORSEARCH&cmd=search&term=Nguyen+VH%5Bau%5D&dispmax=50
José M. Padrón - PubMed - NCBIJosé M. Padrón - PubMed - NCBI
Pinnatifidenyne-Derived Ethynyl Oxirane Acetogenins from Laurencia viridis.. Morales-Amador A, de Vera CR, Márquez-Fernández O ...
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?cmd=Search&term=Jos%C3%A9%20%20M.%20Padr%C3%B3n
AnnonaAnnonaceaeGraviolaAnnonaceous acetogeninCompoundsSoursopAntitumorAdvances in Annonaceous acetogeninsPhytochemicalsCytotoxicityAlkaloidsInhibitStyryl lactones1999AsiminaTerpenesTumor1997ExtractsSeedsPotentToxicitiesResearchersTumorsInsecticidalSubstancesCancerTwigsAnticancerMoleculesConstituentsChemicals1989PyranicinAntioxidantSpeciesFindingsAdriamycinFoundBark
Annona17
  • Purified acetogenins and crude extracts of the common North American pawpaw (Asimina triloba) or the Brazilian pawpaw (Annona muricata) remain under laboratory studies. (wikipedia.org)
  • In vivo antimalarial efficacy of acetogenins, alkaloids and flavonoids enriched fractions from Annona crassiflora Mart. (mysciencework.com)
  • To confirm the anticancer effect of total annonaceous acetogenins (TAAs) abstracted from Annona squamosa Linn. (bvsalud.org)
  • Eight new annonaceous acetogenins, squamotin A-D (1-4), annosquatin IV-V (5 and 6), muricin O (7) and squamosten B (8), together with four known ones (9-12) were isolated from the seeds of Annona squamosa. (bvsalud.org)
  • Annonaceous acetogenins as environmental neurotoxins: Human exposure from edible Annona fruits. (webmd.com)
  • These results are consistent with previous studies of other acetogenin compounds, which were extracted from soursop leaves ( Annona muricata), which showed that these compounds were able to reduce TNF-[alpha] levels. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • En este sentido, uno de los principales problemas a los que se enfrento la sociedad romana fue la del aprovisionamiento urbano (4) de grano y trigo, la annona que era ya desde la epoca Republicana una actividad encomendada a los ediles (5) que debian de controlar la provision del grano en cantidades suficientes y a un precio razonable. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • Two new annonaceous acetogenins named as squamostanin-A and squamostanin-B were isolated from 95% EtOH extract of the seeds of Annona squamosa. (encognitive.com)
  • Annona muricata (Annonaceae): A review of its traditional uses, isolated acetogenins and biological activities. (rain-tree.com)
  • Squamocin, a new cytotoxic bis-tetrahydrofuran containing acetogenin from Annona squamosa. (nii.ac.jp)
  • Polyketide Natural Products, Acetogenins from Graviola (Annona muricata L), its Biochemical, Cytotoxic Activity and Various Analyses Through Computational and Bio-Programming Methods. (google.com)
  • However the Annonaceous acetogenins also appear in other species from this family such as Annona Montana . (tropilab.com)
  • Muricoreacin and murihexocin C, mono-tetrahydrofuran acetogenins, from the leaves of Annona muricata. (vitanatural.net)
  • New cytotoxic monotetrahydrofuran annonaceous acetogenins from Annona muricata. (vitanatural.net)
  • The authors explain that this species is widely cultivated in South America, Spain, and Portugal, with Acetogenins documented in its seeds, stems, and roots yet it is unclear if Annona cherimolia contains AAGs 2 . (thermofisher.com)
  • Identification of the environmental neurotoxins annonaceous acetogenins in an Annona cherimolia Mill. (thermofisher.com)
  • An acetogenin isolated from panax notoginseng, annona atemoya muricata sitaphala bullatacin. (norfolkspca.com)
Annonaceae11
  • Acetogenins are a class of polyketide natural products found in plants of the family Annonaceae. (wikipedia.org)
  • Recent Progress on the Total Synthesis of Acetogenins from Annonaceae" (PDF). (wikipedia.org)
  • Acetogenins from Annonaceae. (wikipedia.org)
  • Natural substances (acetogenins) from the family Annonaceae are powerful inhibitors of mitochondrial NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I)". Journal of Biochemistry. (wikipedia.org)
  • The paw paw tree, Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal (Annonaceae), contains more than 50 bioactive components, primarily annonaceous acetogenins. (encognitive.com)
  • Some of the active ingredients documented, researched, and verified in graviola are a group of Annonaceous acetogenins which are only found in the Annonaceae family to which graviola belongs. (rain-tree.com)
  • An article in The Journal of Natural Products (1999) stated: : "The Annonaceous acetogenins are promising new antitumor and pesticidal agents that are found only in the plant family Annonaceae. (wholeworldbotanicals.com)
  • The Annonaceous acetogenins are only found in the Annonaceae family. (tropilab.com)
  • Annonaceaeous acetogenins or AAGs, are a class of polyketides speci fi c to the Annonaceae family of fruit. (thermofisher.com)
  • Annonaceous acetogenins are only found in the Annonaceae family (to which graviola belongs). (life-enthusiast.com)
  • Inhibition of respiration at site I by asimicin, an insecticidal acetogenin of the pawpaw, Asimina triloba (Annonaceae). (thefreedictionary.com)
Graviola6
  • Annonaceous acetogenins from Graviola can stop cancer cells from producing sufficient amounts of ATP, therefore, slowing their growth rate. (sanusqliposomal.com)
  • Researchers exploring the mechanisms that graviola uses claim that the acetogenins in the plant can distinguish cancerous cells from healthy cells because cancer cells have a consistently higher level of cellular activity. (howstuffworks.com)
  • One of the eight published clinical studies demonstrated that one of the acetogenins in Graviola was selectively cytotoxic to colon adenocarcinoma cells. (wholeworldbotanicals.com)
  • It is currently illegal to patent naturally occurring chemicals, and since Big Pharma would have to reproduce several annonaceous acetogenins in the laboratory to hopefully get the same results as the natural Graviola compounds, we have yet to be introduced to a 'Graviola' drug. (naturalsociety.com)
  • Most of the research on graviola focuses on a novel set of chemicals called Annonaceous acetogenins . (life-enthusiast.com)
  • Four studies were published in 1998 which further specify the chemicals and acetogenins in graviola which are demonstrating the strongest anticancerous, antitumorous, and antiviral properties. (life-enthusiast.com)
Annonaceous acetogenin4
  • The convergent synthesis of fluorescence-labeled solamin, an antitumor Annonaceous acetogenin, was accomplished by two asymmetric alkynylations of 2,5-diformyl tetrahydrofuran with an alkyne tagged with fluorescent groups and another alkyne with an α,β-unsaturated γ-lactone. (elsevier.com)
  • Reference: Pyranicin, a non-classical annonaceous acetogenin, is a potent inhibitor of DNA polymerase, topoisomerase and human cancer cell growth. (neb.com)
  • Cytotoxic effects of the Annonaceous acetogenin, bullatacin, were studied in multidrug-resistant (MDR) human mammary adenocarcinoma (MCF-7/Adr) cells vs. the parental non-resistant wild type (MCF-7/wt) cells. (uncg.edu)
  • Circumvention of tumor multidrug resistance by a new annonaceous acetogenin: atemoyacin-B. (biomedsearch.com)
Compounds12
  • Examples include: Annonacin Annonins Bullatacin Uvaricin Structurally, acetogenins are a series of C-35/C-37 compounds usually characterized by a long aliphatic chain bearing a terminal methyl-substituted α,β-unsaturated γ-lactone ring, as well as one to three tetrahydrofuran (THF) rings. (wikipedia.org)
  • Basically, there are more flavonoid type compounds in the leaf extracts and fewer if any acetogenins. (fao.org)
  • It comes down to a group of natural compounds called annonaceous acetogenins. (sanusqliposomal.com)
  • The bark, roots, twigs, and seeds of the pawpaw plant contain acetogenins, long-chain, aliphatic compounds with 35 to 39 carbon atoms ending with a gamma-lactone, cyclized in tetrahydrofuran rings. (drugs.com)
  • Of all the acetogenins, the adjacent-bis-THF-ring compounds are the most potent, showing cytotoxic activity against human lung and breast tumor cell lines with up to a million times the potency of doxorubicin. (drugs.com)
  • In soursop, compounds called acetogenins demonstrate very powerful activity against many forms of cancer cells, without harming healthy cells at all. (foxnews.com)
  • These compounds are referred to as Annonaceous acetogenins. (infobarrel.com)
  • Three different research groups have conducted mechanism of action studies on annonaceous acetogenins and have each has confirmed that these chemical compounds are highly effective inhibitors of Complex I in mitochondrial electron transport systems in tumors. (wholeworldbotanicals.com)
  • Fractionation of the leaves resulted in the isolation of two new Annonaceous acetogenins, muricoreacin and murihexocin C. These compounds showed significant cytotoxicities among six human tumor cell lines with selectivity to the prostate adenocarinoma (PC-3) and pancreatic carcinoma (PACA-2) cell lines. (tropilab.com)
  • The special organic compounds, annonaceous acetogenins, were definitely proven to be effective in killing a variety of types of cancers. (hubpages.com)
  • The active compounds in Paw Paw Cell-Reg™ are a mixture of over 50 acetogenins. (healthy-sunshine.com)
  • Acetogenins are active compounds that affect the production of ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate) in the mitochondria (the powerhouse) of the cell. (healthy-sunshine.com)
Soursop3
  • This is because cancer cells have unique enzymes in their cell walls, and the acetogenins in soursop specifically disrupt those enzymes. (foxnews.com)
  • The acetogenins in soursop are especially promising, because they also counteract multi-drug resistance (MDR). (foxnews.com)
  • Additionally, the acetogenins in soursop block the cancer cells' ability to use ATP, or adenosine triphosphate. (foxnews.com)
Antitumor2
  • Several of the Annonacae acetogenins show remarkable antitumor activity. (organic-chemistry.org)
  • The antitumor, properties of these annonaceous acetogenins have been reported. (tropilab.com)
Advances in Annonaceous acetogenins1
  • Recent advances in Annonaceous acetogenins. (uncg.edu)
Phytochemicals4
  • In a search for phytochemicals with anti-inflammatory activity, the COX-2 inhibitory activity of 15 typical Annonaceous acetogenins was examined. (elsevier.com)
  • No, they are phytochemicals called annonaceous acetogenins. (scribd.com)
  • There is ongoing cancer-research on this plant concerning the specific phytochemicals ( Annonaceous acetogenins ) that are demonstrating the strongest anticancer and antiviral properties . (tropilab.com)
  • Focus of the research was on a novel set of phytochemicals ( annonaceous acetogenins ). (tropilab.com)
Cytotoxicity3
  • As more acetogenins have been isolated and additional cytotoxicity assays have been conducted, we have noticed that, al(hough most acetogenins have high potencies among several solid human tumour cells lines, some of the derivatives within the different structural types and some positional isomers show remarkable selectivities among certain cell lines, e.g. against prostate cancer (PC-3). (uncg.edu)
  • In several studies performed in this manner it was found that specific acetogenins exhibited potent cytotoxicity. (drugs.com)
  • Many of the acetogenins have a cytotoxicity with ED50 values as low as 10-9 ug/ml. (wholeworldbotanicals.com)
Alkaloids6
  • acetogenins (Jiang and Yu 1997), alkaloids (Omar et al. (thefreelibrary.com)
  • In vivo antimalarial efficacy of acetogenins, alkaloids and fl. (mysciencework.com)
  • In this work, the antimalarial efficacy of different fractions of A. crassiflora, particularly acetogenin, alkaloids and flavonoid-rich fractions, was determined in vivo using Plasmodium berghei-infected mice model and toxicity was accessed by brine shrimp assay. (mysciencework.com)
  • The results showed that some fractions from woods were rich in acetogenins, alkaloids and terpenes, and other fractions from leaves were rich in alkaloids and flavonoids. (mysciencework.com)
  • Scientists attribute the family's wide range of pharmacological activities to acetogenins and isoquinolines, specifically aporphine alkaloids . (naturalnews.com)
  • It has edible fruit and seeds which contain acetogenins and benzoquinazoline and other alkaloids. (nih.gov)
Inhibit3
  • Acetogenins inhibit NADH dehydrogenase, a key enzyme in energy metabolism. (wikipedia.org)
  • Recently, we reported that the Annonaceous acetogenins can selectively inhibit the growth of cancerous cells and also inhibit the growth of adriamycin resistant tumour cells. (uncg.edu)
  • The acetogenins recognize and selectively inhibit the cancer cells. (howstuffworks.com)
Styryl lactones3
  • Cytotoxic activity of acetogenins and styryl lactones isolated from Goniothalamus undulatus Ridl. (thefreelibrary.com)
  • An investigation of the chemical constituents in a dichloromethnae extract of Goniothalamus undulatus root led to the isolation of three known styryl lactones (5-acetoxyisogoniothalamin oxide, O-acetylaltholactone and altholactone), and four known annonaceous acetogenins (annonacin, cis-annonacin, goniothalamicin and cis-goniothalamicin). (thefreelibrary.com)
  • Irrespective of the presence of cytotoxic acetogenins and styryl-lactones in the genus Goniothalamus, only 22 species in the genus Goniothalamus, out of 160 species (13.7%) have so far been inves. (encognitive.com)
19991
  • Alali FQ, Liu XX, McLaughlin JL (1999) Annonaceous acetogenins: recent progress. (springer.com)
Asimina1
  • Thus far, more than 230 acetogenins from Asimina and other genera have been identified. (drugs.com)
Terpenes7
  • Ji N-Y, Li X-M, Wang B-G. Halogenated Terpenes and a C15-Acetogenin from the Marine Red Alga Laurencia saitoi . (mdpi.com)
  • 2 edition of biosynthesis of steroids terpenes and acetogenins found in the catalog. (howtogetridofbadbreath.club)
  • The biosynthesis of steroids, terpenes, and acetogenins Paperback - January 1, See all 2 formats and editions Hide other formats and editions PriceManufacturer: W.A. (howtogetridofbadbreath.club)
  • The biosynthesis of steroids, terpenes, and acetogenins (Frontiers in chemistry) Hardcover - January 1, by John Richards (Author)Price: $ THE BIOSYNTHESIS OF STERIODS, TERPENES, AND ACETOGENINS [Richards, John H. (howtogetridofbadbreath.club)
  • Book Reviews: The Biosynthesis of Steroids, Terpenes, and Acetogenins). (howtogetridofbadbreath.club)
  • Book Reviews: The Biosynthesis of Steroids, Terpenes, and Acetogenins) Book Authors: Richards, John H. (howtogetridofbadbreath.club)
  • The biosynthesis of steroids, terpenes, and acetogenins (Frontiers in chemistry): J H & Hendrickson, J B Richards: Books - or: Richards, J H & Hendrickson, J B. (howtogetridofbadbreath.club)
Tumor3
  • The dry leaf and seed alcohol extracts were analyzed by LC-MS to determine the phyto-chemical and cytotoxic (anti-tumor) properties and to classify them into the group of active annonaceous acetogenins. (fao.org)
  • Many of the acetogenins have demonstrated selective toxicity to tumor cells at very low dosages - as little as 1 part per million. (life-enthusiast.com)
  • Mode of action studies in three separate laboratories have recently determined that these acetogenins are superb inhibitors of enzyme processes that are only found in the membranes of cancerous tumor cells. (life-enthusiast.com)
19971
  • 6. Oberlies NH, Chang CJ, McLaughlin JL (1997) Structure-activity relationships of diverse Annonaceous acetogenins against multidrug resistant human mammary adenocarcinoma (MCF-7/Adr) cells. (vitanatural.net)
Extracts1
  • 9 The acetogenins asimin, asiminacin, and asiminecin (all structural isomers) from pawpaw stem bark extracts were determined and also found to have highly cytotoxic properties. (drugs.com)
Seeds3
  • The results indicated that present in the seeds were the confirmed acetogenins - annomutacin or cis-annomontacin (10.26 with MW about 625), and the cyclic peptide called annomuricatin (MW 11.05). (fao.org)
  • 13 In addition, acetogenins asimilobin, cis- and trans-murisolinones, and cis- and trans-bullatacinones have been isolated from pawpaw seeds. (drugs.com)
  • Among them, the adjacent bis-tetrahydrofuranic acetogenins (bis-THF ACG) with a threo/cis/threo/cis/erythro relative configuration, have been described as the most potent subgroup, the prototypical member of which, rolliniastatin-1 , was originally isolated from Rollinia membranacea seeds. (cognizantcommunication.com)
Potent1
  • Annonaceous acetogenins (ACG) are a large family of natural products that have been described as the most potent in vitro inhibitors of the mitochondrial respiratory chain Complex I. During the last two decades a large number of related structures have been discovered, increasing the number of members of this family. (cognizantcommunication.com)
Toxicities1
  • And sublethal toxicities of acetogenin-based bioinsecticides against Zaprionus indianus (Diptera: Drosophilidae). (cabi.org)
Researchers4
  • Purdue researchers reported that annonaceous acetogenins preferentially killed multi-drug resistant cancer cells because it blocked production of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). (scribd.com)
  • Researchers from Ohio State University found that two of avocados' acetogenins - dihydroxyheptadecenyl acetate and dihydroxyheptadecynyl acetate - inhibited the growth of cancer cells. (healthimpactnews.com)
  • The researchers found that these two acetogenins blocked the phosphorylation process of oral cancer cells. (healthimpactnews.com)
  • The Monterey researchers found two addition acetogenins in their research. (healthimpactnews.com)
Tumors1
  • Some of the Annonaceous acetogenins are not only effective in killing tumors that have proven resistant to anti- cancer agents, but also seem to have a special affinity for such resistant cells. (tropilab.com)
Insecticidal1
  • Purdue University and/or its staff have filed at least 9 U.S. and/or international patents on their work around the antitumorous and insecticidal properties and uses of these acetogenins. (scribd.com)
Substances3
  • Annonaceous acetogenins are waxy substances consisting of C32 or C34 long chain fatty acids which have been combined with a propan-2-ol unit at C-2 to form a gama-lactone. (uncg.edu)
  • Annonaceous acetogenins are waxy substances consisting of C32 or C34 long chain fatty acids which have been combined with a 2-propanol unit at C-2 to form a lactone. (wholeworldbotanicals.com)
  • 20 Acetogenins, substances which have excellent potential for antineoplasic and cytotoxic activities, were isolated from different organs of this species. (sld.cu)
Cancer5
  • Acetogenins are of great interest for their cytotoxic activities (anti-cancer) and are also toxic to insects. (fao.org)
  • What's more, acetogenins can combat even the most stubborn cancer cells that resist traditional cancer drugs. (sanusqliposomal.com)
  • Assay for the growth inhibitory activity against human cancer cell lines revealed that the probe with the fluorescent groups at the end of the hydrocarbon chain may have the same mode of action as natural acetogenins. (elsevier.com)
  • The following sections of the article will briefly discuss the role of these 3 natural moieties named as nimbin, cannabidiol and acetogenin in overcoming various complications of breast cancer. (jbiomed.com)
  • Purdue University, in West Lafayette, Indiana, has conducted a great deal of the research on the acetogenins, much of which, has been funded by The National Cancer Institute and/or the National Institute of Health (NIH). (life-enthusiast.com)
Twigs1
  • Natures Sunshine uses an extract of the twigs of the North American paw paw tree, which contain the most concentrated amount of acetogenins. (healthy-sunshine.com)
Anticancer1
Molecules2
  • The aim of present study was to analyze the interaction of plant derived natural moieties such as nimbin, cannabidiol and acetogenin to PI3K and Akt signaling molecules. (jbiomed.com)
  • Results showed that nimbin, cannabidiol and acetogenin significantly binds to both signaling molecules. (jbiomed.com)
Constituents1
  • More recent scientific studies suggest that Acetogenins, the active constituents of. (lifestylemarkets.com)
Chemicals1
  • The acetogenins (these are natural chemicals) are found to be responsible for that important activity. (tropilab.com)
19891
  • Mikolajczak, McLaughlin, and Rupprecht (1989) discovered effective pesticidal activity in Annonaceous Acetogenins. (wholeworldbotanicals.com)
Pyranicin1
  • Hackworth is one of those many data who is under a service of eBook(s in visa to provide a more 390-nm manager of chemical that will observe synthesized among the eyes of the acetogenin in the aspects of m-d-y and pyranicin. (necromance.com)
Antioxidant1
  • The acetogenins in avocados have been found to provide more than just antioxidant benefits. (healthimpactnews.com)
Species1
  • Over 350 of these acetogenins have been isolated from 37 species. (tropilab.com)
Findings1
  • 10 Similar findings were described for acetogenins bis-tetrahydrofurans, 11 asiminocin ([30s]-hydroxy-4-deoxyasimicin), 12 (2,4-cis)- and (2,4-trans)-asimicinone. (drugs.com)
Adriamycin1
  • In this study the Annonaceous acetogenins were shown to possess 10,000 times the potency of adriamycin. (wholeworldbotanicals.com)
Found1
Bark1
  • While the fruit-bearing tree can also be used medicinally by utilizing the fruit, roots, and bark, the leaves themselves contain the highest concentrations of the active ingredient, acetogenin. (naturalsociety.com)
Magnoliales
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Eradication of Prostate Cancer Using an Adenosine-5'-Triphosphate (ATP) Inhibitor - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov
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