AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesTechnology, Industry, AgricultureInformation ScienceHealth Care
AcetobacterGluconacetobacter xylinusAcetic AcidCelluloseAcetobacteraceaeCacaoPseudomonadaceaeCytochromes a1Cytochrome a GroupGluconacetobacterUTP-Glucose-1-Phosphate UridylyltransferaseDihydroxyacetoneomega-ChloroacetophenoneOxaloacetatesMangiferaHydroxymercuribenzoatesSaccharumDNA, BacterialEncyclopedias as TopicFermentationGlucosyltransferasesDental PellicleBooksSubcutaneous TissueBiohazard ReleaseContainment of BiohazardsLaboratory InfectionGentian VioletStreptococcus bovisGiant Cells, LanghansUridine Diphosphate GlucoseUridine Diphosphate SugarsVicia sativaAlcohol DehydrogenaseEthanolAlcohol OxidoreductasesMolecular Sequence DataCrotonatesCitric Acid CyclePyruvatesCitratesCarbonDictionaries, MedicalDictionaries as Topic
Acetobacter
A species of gram-negative bacteria of the family ACETOBACTERACEAE found in FLOWERS and FRUIT. Cells are ellipsoidal to rod-shaped and straight or slightly curved.
Gluconacetobacter xylinus
A species of acetate-oxidizing bacteria, formerly known as Acetobacter xylinum.
Acetic Acid
Product of the oxidation of ethanol and of the destructive distillation of wood. It is used locally, occasionally internally, as a counterirritant and also as a reagent. (Stedman, 26th ed)
Cellulose
A polysaccharide with glucose units linked as in CELLOBIOSE. It is the chief constituent of plant fibers, cotton being the purest natural form of the substance. As a raw material, it forms the basis for many derivatives used in chromatography, ion exchange materials, explosives manufacturing, and pharmaceutical preparations.
Acetobacteraceae
A family of gram-negative aerobic bacteria consisting of ellipsoidal to rod-shaped cells that occur singly, in pairs, or in chains.
Cacao
A tree of the family Sterculiaceae (or Byttneriaceae), usually Theobroma cacao, or its seeds, which after fermentation and roasting, yield cocoa and chocolate.
Pseudomonadaceae
A family of gram-negative bacteria usually found in soil or water and including many plant pathogens and a few animal pathogens.
Cytochromes a1
A subclass of heme a containing cytochromes have a reduced alpha-band absorption of 587-592 nm. They are primarily found in microorganisms.
Cytochrome a Group
Cytochromes (electron-transporting proteins) in which the heme prosthetic group is heme a, i.e., the iron chelate of cytoporphyrin IX. (From Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992, p539)
Gluconacetobacter
A genus in the family ACETOBACTERACEAE comprised of acetate-oxidizing bacteria.
UTP-Glucose-1-Phosphate Uridylyltransferase
An enzyme that catalyzes the formation of UDPglucose from UTP plus glucose 1-phosphate. EC 2.7.7.9.
Dihydroxyacetone
A ketotriose compound. Its addition to blood preservation solutions results in better maintenance of 2,3-diphosphoglycerate levels during storage. It is readily phosphorylated to dihydroxyacetone phosphate by triokinase in erythrocytes. In combination with naphthoquinones it acts as a sunscreening agent.
omega-Chloroacetophenone
A potent eye, throat, and skin irritant. One of its uses is as a riot control agent.
Oxaloacetates
Derivatives of OXALOACETIC ACID. Included under this heading are a broad variety of acid forms, salts, esters, and amides that include a 2-keto-1,4-carboxy aliphatic structure.
Mangifera
A plant genus of the family ANACARDIACEAE best known for the edible fruit.
Hydroxymercuribenzoates
Hydroxylated benzoic acid derivatives that contain mercury. Some of these are used as sulfhydryl reagents in biochemical studies.
Saccharum
A plant genus of the family POACEAE widely cultivated in the tropics for the sweet cane that is processed into sugar.
DNA, Bacterial
Deoxyribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of bacteria.
Encyclopedias as Topic
Works containing information articles on subjects in every field of knowledge, usually arranged in alphabetical order, or a similar work limited to a special field or subject. (From The ALA Glossary of Library and Information Science, 1983)
Fermentation
Anaerobic degradation of GLUCOSE or other organic nutrients to gain energy in the form of ATP. End products vary depending on organisms, substrates, and enzymatic pathways. Common fermentation products include ETHANOL and LACTIC ACID.
Glucosyltransferases
Enzymes that catalyze the transfer of glucose from a nucleoside diphosphate glucose to an acceptor molecule which is frequently another carbohydrate. EC 2.4.1.-.
Dental Pellicle
A thin protein film on the surface of DENTAL ENAMEL. It is widely believed to result from the selective adsorption of precursor proteins present in SALIVA onto tooth surfaces, and to reduce microbial adherence to the TEETH.
Books
Subcutaneous Tissue
Loose connective tissue lying under the DERMIS, which binds SKIN loosely to subjacent tissues. It may contain a pad of ADIPOCYTES, which vary in number according to the area of the body and vary in size according to the nutritional state.
Biohazard Release
Uncontrolled release of biological material from its containment. This either threatens to, or does, cause exposure to a biological hazard. Such an incident may occur accidentally or deliberately.
Containment of Biohazards
Provision of physical and biological barriers to the dissemination of potentially hazardous biologically active agents (bacteria, viruses, recombinant DNA, etc.). Physical containment involves the use of special equipment, facilities, and procedures to prevent the escape of the agent. Biological containment includes use of immune personnel and the selection of agents and hosts that will minimize the risk should the agent escape the containment facility.
Laboratory Infection
Accidentally acquired infection in laboratory workers.
Gentian Violet
A dye that is a mixture of violet rosanilinis with antibacterial, antifungal, and anthelmintic properties.
Streptococcus bovis
A species of gram-positive, coccoid bacteria commonly found in the alimentary tract of cows, sheep, and other ruminants. It occasionally is encountered in cases of human endocarditis. This species is nonhemolytic.
Giant Cells, Langhans
Multinucleated cells (fused macrophages) seen in granulomatous inflammations such as tuberculosis, syphilis, sarcoidosis, and deep fungal infections. They resemble foreign-body giant cells (GIANT CELLS, FOREIGN BODY) but Langhans giant cells contain less chromatin and their nuclei are arranged peripherally in a horseshoe-shaped pattern. Langhans giant cells occur frequently in delayed hypersensitivity.
Uridine Diphosphate Glucose
A key intermediate in carbohydrate metabolism. Serves as a precursor of glycogen, can be metabolized into UDPgalactose and UDPglucuronic acid which can then be incorporated into polysaccharides as galactose and glucuronic acid. Also serves as a precursor of sucrose lipopolysaccharides, and glycosphingolipids.
Uridine Diphosphate Sugars
Vicia sativa
A plant species of the genus VICIA, family FABACEAE. The seed is used for food and contains THIOCYANATES such as prunasin, cyanoalanine, cyanogen, and vicine.
Alcohol Dehydrogenase
A zinc-containing enzyme which oxidizes primary and secondary alcohols or hemiacetals in the presence of NAD. In alcoholic fermentation, it catalyzes the final step of reducing an aldehyde to an alcohol in the presence of NADH and hydrogen.
Ethanol
A clear, colorless liquid rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and distributed throughout the body. It has bactericidal activity and is used often as a topical disinfectant. It is widely used as a solvent and preservative in pharmaceutical preparations as well as serving as the primary ingredient in ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES.
Alcohol Oxidoreductases
A subclass of enzymes which includes all dehydrogenases acting on primary and secondary alcohols as well as hemiacetals. They are further classified according to the acceptor which can be NAD+ or NADP+ (subclass 1.1.1), cytochrome (1.1.2), oxygen (1.1.3), quinone (1.1.5), or another acceptor (1.1.99).
Molecular Sequence Data
Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.
Crotonates
Derivatives of BUTYRIC ACID that include a double bond between carbon 2 and 3 of the aliphatic structure. Included under this heading are a broad variety of acid forms, salts, esters, and amides that include the aminobutryrate structure.
Citric Acid Cycle
A series of oxidative reactions in the breakdown of acetyl units derived from GLUCOSE; FATTY ACIDS; or AMINO ACIDS by means of tricarboxylic acid intermediates. The end products are CARBON DIOXIDE, water, and energy in the form of phosphate bonds.
Pyruvates
Citrates
Carbon
A nonmetallic element with atomic symbol C, atomic number 6, and atomic weight [12.0096; 12.0116]. It may occur as several different allotropes including DIAMOND; CHARCOAL; and GRAPHITE; and as SOOT from incompletely burned fuel.
Dictionaries, Medical
Dictionaries as Topic
Lists of words, usually in alphabetical order, giving information about form, pronunciation, etymology, grammar, and meaning.

Digestion of crystalline cellulose substrates by the clostridium thermocellum cellulosome: structural and morphological aspects. (1/162)

The action of cellulosomes from Clostridium thermocellum on model cellulose microfibrils from Acetobacter xylinum and cellulose microcrystals from Valonia ventricosa was investigated. The biodegradation of these substrates was followed by transmission electron microscopy, Fourier-transform IR spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis, as a function of the extent of degradation. The cellulosomes were very effective in catalysing the complete digestion of bacterial cellulose, but the total degradation of Valonia microcrystals was achieved more slowly. Ultrastructural observations during the digestion process suggested that the rapid degradation of bacterial cellulose was the result of a very efficient synergistic action of the various enzymic components that are attached to the scaffolding protein of the cellulosomes. The degraded Valonia sample assumed various shapes, ranging from thinned-down microcrystals to crystals where one end was pointed and the other intact. This complexity may be correlated with the multi-enzyme content of the cellulosomes and possibly to a diversity of the cellulosome composition within a given batch. Another aspect of the digestion of model celluloses by cellulosomes is the relative invariability of their crystallinity, together with their Ialpha/Ibeta composition throughout the degradation process. Comparison of the action of cellulosomes with that of fungal enzymes indicated that the degradation of cellulose crystals by cellulosomes occurred with only limited levels of processivity, in contrast with the observations reported for fungal enzymes. The findings were consistent with a mechanism whereby initial attack by a cellulosome of an individual cellulose crystal results in its 'commitment' towards complete degradation.  (+info)

The respiratory system and diazotrophic activity of Acetobacter diazotrophicus PAL5. (2/162)

The characteristics of the respiratory system of Acetobacter diazotrophicus PAL5 were investigated. Increasing aeration (from 0.5 to 4.0 liters of air min(-1) liter of medium(-1)) had a strong positive effect on growth and on the diazotrophic activity of cultures. Cells obtained from well-aerated and diazotrophically active cultures possessed a highly active, membrane-bound electron transport system with dehydrogenases for NADH, glucose, and acetaldehyde as the main electron donors. Ethanol, succinate, and gluconate were also oxidized but to only a minor extent. Terminal cytochrome c oxidase-type activity was poor as measured by reduced N, N,N,N'-tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine, but quinol oxidase-type activity, as measured by 2,3,5,6-tetrachloro-1,4-benzenediol, was high. Spectral and high-pressure liquid chromatography analysis of membranes revealed the presence of cytochrome ba as a putative oxidase in cells obtained from diazotrophically active cultures. Cells were also rich in c-type cytochromes; four bands of high molecular mass (i.e., 67, 56, 52, and 45 kDa) were revealed by a peroxidase activity stain in sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. KCN inhibition curves of respiratory oxidase activities were biphasic, with a highly resistant component. Treatment of membranes with 0.2% Triton X-100 solubilized c-type cytochromes and resulted in a preparation that was significantly more sensitive to cyanide. Repression of diazotrophic activity in well-aerated cultures by 40 mM (NH(4))(2)SO(4) caused a significant decrease of the respiratory activities. It is noteworthy that the levels of glucose dehydrogenase and putative oxidase ba decreased 6. 8- and 10-fold, respectively. In these cells, a bd-type cytochrome seems to be the major terminal oxidase. Thus, it would seem that glucose dehydrogenase and cytochrome ba are key components of the respiratory system of A. diazotrophicus during aerobic diazotrophy.  (+info)

Acid hydrolysis of bacterial cellulose reveals different modes of synergistic action between cellobiohydrolase I and endoglucanase I. (3/162)

Intact and partially acid hydrolyzed cellulose from Acetobacter xylinum were used as model substrates for cellulose hydrolysis by 1,4-beta-D-glucan-cellobiohydrolase I (CBH I) and 1,4-beta-D-endoglucanase I (EG I) from Trichoderma reesei. A high synergy between CBH I and EG I in simultaneous action was observed with intact bacterial cellulose (BC), but this synergistic effect was rapidly reduced by acid pretreatment of the cellulose. Moreover, a distinct synergistic effect was observed upon sequential endo-exo action on BC, but not on bacterial microcrystalline cellulose (BMCC). A mechanism for endo-exo synergism on crystalline cellulose is proposed where the simultaneous action of the enzymes counteract the decrease of activity caused by undesirable changes in the cellulose surface microstructure.  (+info)

Identification of essential amino acids in the bacterial alpha -mannosyltransferase aceA. (4/162)

The alpha-mannosyltransferase AceA from Acetobacter xylinum belongs to the CaZY family 4 of retaining glycosyltransferases. We have identified a series of either highly conserved or invariant residues that are found in all family 4 enzymes as well as other retaining glycosyltransferases. These residues included Glu-287 and Glu-295, which comprise an EX(7)E motif and have been proposed to be involved in catalysis. Alanine replacements of each conserved residue were constructed by site-directed mutagenesis. The mannosyltransferase activity of each mutant was examined by both an in vitro transferase assay using recombinant mutant AceA expressed in Escherichia coli and by an in vivo rescue assay by expressing the mutant AceA in a Xanthomonas campestris gumH(-) strain. We found that only mutants K211A and E287A lost all detectable activity both in vitro and in vivo, whereas E295A retained residual activity in the more sensitive in vivo assay. H127A and S162A each retained reduced but significant activities both in vitro and in vivo. Secondary structure predictions of AceA and subsequent comparison with the crystal structures of the T4 beta-glucosyltransferase and MurG suggest that AceA Lys-211 and Glu-295 are involved in nucleotide sugar donor binding, leaving Glu-287 of the EX(7)E as a potential catalytic residue.  (+info)

Characterization of a major cluster of nif, fix, and associated genes in a sugarcane endophyte, Acetobacter diazotrophicus. (5/162)

A major 30.5-kb cluster of nif and associated genes of Acetobacter diazotrophicus (syn. Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus), a nitrogen-fixing endophyte of sugarcane, was sequenced and analyzed. This cluster represents the largest assembly of contiguous nif-fix and associated genes so far characterized in any diazotrophic bacterial species. Northern blots and promoter sequence analysis indicated that the genes are organized into eight transcriptional units. The overall arrangement of genes is most like that of the nif-fix cluster in Azospirillum brasilense, while the individual gene products are more similar to those in species of Rhizobiaceae or in Rhodobacter capsulatus.  (+info)

Gluconacetobacter entanii sp. nov., isolated from submerged high-acid industrial vinegar fermentations. (6/162)

Acetic acid bacteria have been isolated from submerged high-acid spirit vinegar fermentations in the Southern part of Germany. Four strains (LTH 4560T, LTH 4341, LTH 4551 and LTH 4637) were characterized in more detail and it was revealed that they have in common certain properties such as requirement of acetic acid, ethanol and glucose for growth, and no over-oxidation of acetate. Growth occurs only at total concentrations (sum of acetic acid and ethanol) exceeding 6.0%. A method for their preservation was developed. Comparative analysis of the 16S rRNA revealed sequence similarities of >99% between strain LTH 4560T and the type strains of the related species Gluconacetobacter hansenii. However, low levels of DNA relatedness (<41 %) were determined in DNA-DNA similarity studies. In addition, specific physiological characteristics permitted a clear identification of the strains within established species of acetic acid bacteria. The strains could also be differentiated on the basis of the distribution of IS element 1031 C within the chromosome. Based on these results, the new species Gluconacetobacter entanii sp. nov. is proposed for strain LTH 4560T ( = DSM 13536T). A 16S-rRNA-targeted oligonucleotide probe was constructed that was specific for G. entanii, and the phylogenetic position of the new species was derived from a 16S-rRNA-based tree.  (+info)

Transfer of Acetobacter oboediens Sokollek et al 1998 and Acetobacter intermedius Boesch et al. 1998 to the genus Gluconacetobacter as Gluconacetobacter oboediens comb. nov. and Gluconacetobacter intermedius comb. nov. (7/162)

Acetobacter oboediens Sokollek et al. 1998 and Acetobacter intermedius Boesch et al. 1998 are transferred to the genus Gluconacetobacter as Gluconacetobacter oboediens comb. nov. and Gluconacetobacter intermedius comb. nov. because, on the basis of their 16S rRNA gene sequences, the type strains of both species are located in the cluster of the genus Gluconacetobacter along with those of Gluconacetobacter xylinus, Gluconacetobacter europaeus, Gluconacetobacter hansenii, Gluconacetobacter liquefaciens (the type species) and Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus. The significance of growth on mannitol agar and the presence of a ubiquinone isoprenologue composed of Q-10 is discussed for characterization of the genus Gluconacetobacter.  (+info)

Characterization of acetic acid bacteria in traditional acetic acid fermentation of rice vinegar (komesu) and unpolished rice vinegar (kurosu) produced in Japan. (8/162)

Bacterial strains were isolated from samples of Japanese rice vinegar (komesu) and unpolished rice vinegar (kurosu) fermented by the traditional static method. Fermentations have never been inoculated with a pure culture since they were started in 1907. A total of 178 isolates were divided into groups A and B on the basis of enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus-PCR and random amplified polymorphic DNA fingerprinting analyses. The 16S ribosomal DNA sequences of strains belonging to each group showed similarities of more than 99% with Acetobacter pasteurianus. Group A strains overwhelmingly dominated all stages of fermentation of both types of vinegar. Our results indicate that appropriate strains of acetic acid bacteria have spontaneously established almost pure cultures during nearly a century of komesu and kurosu fermentation.  (+info)

Acetobacter aceti - microbewikiAcetobacter aceti - microbewiki
Acetobacter aceti has yet to be reported as a pathogenic microbe to humans or animals. Acetobacter aceti does not produce any toxins, enzymes, or any viruses that harm any human or animal. Since Acetobacter aceti is ubiquitous in nature and there is contact of this bacterium on all animals on a frequent basis. Acetobacter aceti is not a portion of normal flora of bacteria on human skin. The only potential pathology it could present is if presented in mass quantities, an allergic or immune response could occur. Acetobacter aceti does produce alcohols, meaning if consumed in large quantities, these alcohols could affect the central nervous system, causing intoxication via alcohol, a byproduct of Acetobacter aceti, although alcoholism or intoxication is not due to the bacterium. Acetobacter aceti is known to cause rotting and browning discoloration in fruits such as apples, pears, and citrus products. Acetobacter aceti is known for causing pink disease in pineapple, which is the turning of the ...
https://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php?title=Acetobacter_aceti&oldid=73349
Acetobacter - WikipediaAcetobacter - Wikipedia
Acetobacter is a genus of acetic acid bacteria. Acetic acid bacteria are characterized by the ability to convert ethanol to acetic acid in the presence of oxygen. Of these, the genus Acetobacter is distinguished by the ability to oxidize lactate and acetate into carbon dioxide and water. Bacteria of the genus Acetobacter have been isolated from industrial vinegar fermentation processes and are frequently used as fermentation starter cultures. In 1998, two strains of Acetobacter isolated from red wine and cider vinegar were named Acetobacter oboediens and Acetobacter pomorum. In 2000, Acetobacter oboediens and Acetobacter intermedius were transferred to Gluconacetobacter on the basis of 16S rRNA sequencing. In 2002, Acetobacter cerevisiae and Acetobacter malorum were identified by 16S rRNA sequence analysis of Acetobacter strains. In 2006, a strain of Acetobacter isolated from spoiled red wine was named Acetobacter oeni. Parte, A.C. Acetobacter. www.bacterio.net. Cleenwerck I; Vandemeulebroecke ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetobacter
Induction by ethanol of alcohol dehydrogenase activity in Acetobacter pasteurianus. | Journal of BacteriologyInduction by ethanol of alcohol dehydrogenase activity in Acetobacter pasteurianus. | Journal of Bacteriology
The membrane-bound alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) activity of Acetobacter pasteurianus NCI1380 was enhanced more than 10-fold by the addition of ethanol to the medium. In order to elucidate the mechanism of the ethanol induction, a gene cluster encoding the dehydrogenase and cytochrome c subunits of ADH was cloned from this strain, and its nucleotide sequence was determined. Comparison of the deduced amino acid sequences and the NH2-terminal sequences determined with purified proteins showed that the dehydrogenase and cytochrome c subunits contained typical signal peptides of 35 and 26 amino acids, respectively. Transcriptional analysis of the cloned genes by primer extension revealed that the gene cluster was transcribed from two different promoters upstream from the dehydrogenase gene. One (59 bp upstream of the ATG start codon) of the two promoters was used in the presence of ethanol, whereas the other (232 bp upstream of the ATG start codon) was used in the absence of ethanol. Immunoblot ...
https://jb.asm.org/content/175/21/6857?ijkey=9ddf64bf4cdd98c2696610cf622d85f358402163&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha
Controlled secretion into the culture medium of a hybrid beta-glucanase by Acetobacter methanolicus mediated by the kil gene of...Controlled secretion into the culture medium of a hybrid beta-glucanase by Acetobacter methanolicus mediated by the kil gene of...
A Tn5-based transposon bearing the kil gene (killing protein), mediating controlled export of periplasmic proteins into the culture medium, was constructed (Tn5-KIL3). This transposon contained the kil gene of the ColE1 plasmid under the growth-phase-dependent promoter of the fic gene (filamentation induced by cAMP) of Escherichia coli, an interposon located upstream of kil, a kanamycin/neomycin-resistance gene, a multiple cloning site and the mob site. The transposition of Tn5-KIL3 to Acetobacter methanolicus showed a moderate transposition frequency (10(-5)-10(-6)). By insertion of a Bacillus hybrid beta-glucanase (bgl) as a model protein into the transposon (Tn5-LF3) it was shown that the secretion function as well as the gene of the target protein had been transferred to and stably integrated into the chromosome of A, methanolicus, and that the transposition of Tn5-LF3 was non-specific. beta-Glucanase was highly overexpressed and secreted into the medium during stationary phase. Total and ...
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/publication/1636857
Modeling the kinetics of pyrite ash biodesulfurization by Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Acetobacter aceti in liquid state...Modeling the kinetics of pyrite ash biodesulfurization by Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Acetobacter aceti in liquid state...
Modeling the kinetics of pyrite ash biodesulfurization by Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Acetobacter aceti in liquid state bioreactors
http://www.ejbiotechnology.info/index.php/ejbiotechnology/article/view/v16n2-1/information/readers
NRIC 0312 Strain Passport - StrainInfoNRIC 0312 Strain Passport - StrainInfo
Acetobacter tropicalis cyto3, cyto1, cyto2, adhA, adhB genes for cytochrome o ubiquinol oxidase subunit III, cytochrome o ubiquinol oxidase subunit I, cytochrome o ubiquinol oxidase subunit II, hypothetical protein, membrane-bound alcohol dehydrogenase subunit I, membrane-bound alcohol dehydrogenase subunit II, complete cds, strain: NBRC ...
http://www.straininfo.net/strains/57666
Acetobacter senegalensisAcetobacter senegalensis
Biohazard level, growth media and temperature, gram stain, industrial applications and more information for Acetobacter senegalensis.
http://thelabrat.com/protocols/Bacterialspecies/Acetobactersenegalensis.shtml
African Journal of Biotechnology - molecular identification of acetic acid bacteria isolated from fermented mango juices of...African Journal of Biotechnology - molecular identification of acetic acid bacteria isolated from fermented mango juices of...
Acetic acid bacteria are known for their ability to oxidize ethanol to acetic acid. This study investigated to identify dominant strain acetic acid bacteria involving in fermented juice of mango and capable to produce Vinegar, total of 4 bacteria (CRSBAN-BVA1, CRSBAN-BVK1, CRSBAN-BVK2, CRSBAN-BVI1) bacteria strains were preselected ¶for the analyses. The strains were examined with biochemical, physiological and phenotypical methods such as Gram die, catalase and oxidase test, ethanol oxidation to acetic acid, and over to CO2 and H2O and also metabolism of carbohydrate was tested, for their affiliation to the genera of acetic acid bacteria. Subsequently, genotypic identification was conducted by sequencing the gene coding for 16S rRNA of one targeted strain and phylogenetic analysis was realized throughout 16S rRNA sequences. The results showed that one of the isolated strain (CRSBAN-BVA1) present 99. 90% of similarity in the sequence 16S rRNA region with Acetobacter tropicalis. It demonstrated
https://academicjournals.org/journal/AJB/article-authors/D93E30F61812
Pre GI: BLASTP HitsPre GI: BLASTP Hits
General Information: Acetobacter aceti IFO 3283, was originally isolated from a pellicle (a kind of biofilm) on the surface of vinegar fermentation. Acetobacter pasteurianus is an acetic acid-producing bacterium commonly found associated with plants and plant products. This organism is used in the production of fermented foods, such as kefir, and vinegar. ...
http://pregi.bi.up.ac.za/pre_gi_blast.php?blast_source_accession=NC_013209&blast_cds_query=NC_013209:1925341:1944581
CAZy - BacteriaCAZy - Bacteria
Lineage: cellular organisms; Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Rhodospirillales; Acetobacteraceae; Acetobacter; Acetobacter pasteurianus; Acetobacter pasteurianus subsp. ...
http://www.cazy.org/b1032.html
Acetobacter; pasteurianus; subsp. pasteurianusAcetobacter; pasteurianus; subsp. pasteurianus
Buy Acetobacter; pasteurianus; subsp. pasteurianus reference standards from Microorganisms. Available to purchase online at LGC Standards.
https://www.lgcstandards.com/DE/en/Acetobacter-pasteurianus-subsp-pasteurianus/p/ATCC-6439
Optimization of Acetic Acid Production Rate by Thermotolerant Acetobacter spp. » BLOG - Scientific Research PublishingOptimization of Acetic Acid Production Rate by Thermotolerant Acetobacter spp. » BLOG - Scientific Research Publishing
Thermotolerant microorganisms were collected, identified and characterized under different physiological conditions from various rotten fruits in Bangladesh for vinegar production. Among the 15-isolates characterized previously, the strains F-1, F-3 and F-10 represented Staphylococcus, Bacillus and Acetobacter spp., respectively. After checking various parameters for growth, acetic acid production rate was optimized further. Among the 3-starins analyzed here, the strain F-10 gave maximum acetic acid (7.0 g/100 ml) at 37°C in 2% ethanol concentration. The strain F-10 is capable of producing high yield of acetic acid at relatively high temperature, which is an ideal condition for vinegar production, which may reduce the water cooing expenses as well as the risk of contamination.. ...
http://blog.scirp.org/biomedical-life-sciences/aim/optimization-of-acetic-acid-production-rate-by-thermotolerant-acetobacter-spp/
IFO 3225 Strain Passport - StrainInfoIFO 3225 Strain Passport - StrainInfo
Acetobacter pasteurianus strain CECT 824 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence; and 16S-23S ribosomal RNA intergenic spacer, tRNA-Ile and tRNA-Ala genes, complete ...
http://www.straininfo.net/strains/525
KEGG PATHWAY: Citrate cycle (TCA cycle) - Acetobacter pasteurianus IFO 3283-07KEGG PATHWAY: Citrate cycle (TCA cycle) - Acetobacter pasteurianus IFO 3283-07
The citrate cycle (TCA cycle, Krebs cycle) is an important aerobic pathway for the final steps of the oxidation of carbohydrates and fatty acids. The cycle starts with acetyl-CoA, the activated form of acetate, derived from glycolysis and pyruvate oxidation for carbohydrates and from beta oxidation of fatty acids. The two-carbon acetyl group in acetyl-CoA is transferred to the four-carbon compound of oxaloacetate to form the six-carbon compound of citrate. In a series of reactions two carbons in citrate are oxidized to CO2 and the reaction pathway supplies NADH for use in the oxidative phosphorylation and other metabolic processes. The pathway also supplies important precursor metabolites including 2-oxoglutarate. At the end of the cycle the remaining four-carbon part is transformed back to oxaloacetate. According to the genome sequence data, many organisms seem to lack genes for the full cycle [MD:M00009], but contain genes for specific segments [MD:M00010 M00011 ...
http://www.genome.jp/kegg-bin/show_pathway?apu00020+APA07_06250
Acetobacter - microbewikiAcetobacter - microbewiki
In Japan, the polished rice vinegar komesu and the unpolished rice vinegar kurosu are traditional seasonings that are made through saccharification of rice, alcohol fermentation, and oxidation of ethanol to acetic acid. The traditional and most common method for producing these vinegars is called static surface acetic acid fermentation: an alcoholic liquid with vinegar, called moromi, is fermented in covered containers to prevent bacterial contamination; after a few days, a crepe pellicle of acetic acid bacteria, which are generally in the Acetobacter genera, covers the moromi surface and the fermentation is allowed to continue for about a month. Weak acid acetate is a typical product of microbial metabolism and is known for its cytotoxic effects like the retardation of growth. This is related to the weak lipophilic nature of the undissociated acid that enables the molecule to cross the cytoplasmic membrane (Steiner and Sauer 2001). This movement of molecules is thought to throw off ion ...
https://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php?title=Acetobacter&oldid=2435&printable=yes
Acidophile - WikipediaAcidophile - Wikipedia
Most acidophile organisms have evolved extremely efficient mechanisms to pump protons out of the intracellular space in order to keep the cytoplasm at or near neutral pH. Therefore, intracellular proteins do not need to develop acid stability through evolution. However, other acidophiles, such as Acetobacter aceti, have an acidified cytoplasm which forces nearly all proteins in the genome to evolve acid stability.[7] For this reason, Acetobacter aceti has become a valuable resource for understanding the mechanisms by which proteins can attain acid stability. Studies of proteins adapted to low pH have revealed a few general mechanisms by which proteins can achieve acid stability. In most acid stable proteins (such as pepsin and the soxF protein from Sulfolobus acidocaldarius), there is an overabundance of acidic residues which minimizes low pH destabilization induced by a buildup of positive charge. Other mechanisms include minimization of solvent accessibility of acidic residues or binding of ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acidophile
Emotions - Hebrew University of Jerusalem | CourseraEmotions - Hebrew University of Jerusalem | Coursera
Video created by Hebrew University of Jerusalem for the course Synapses, Neurons and Brains . During this module we will have a special lecture which will be given by Prof. Israel Nelken from the Hebrew University in Jerusalem, who will discuss ...
https://tr.coursera.org/learn/synapses/lecture/jOH2M/emotions
Two Hebrew University scientists awarded Wolf PrizesTwo Hebrew University scientists awarded Wolf Prizes
DNA methylation (chemical changes in the DNA molecule) is a very basic aspect of animal cell biology involved in the regulation of a large number of physiological, developmental and pathological processes. The foundations of this field were laid, almost exclusively, through the work of Cedar and Razin. Born in the US in 1943, Howard Cedar received his Ph.D. from New York University in 1970. From 1971 to 1973, he was a research associate at the National Institutes of Health in the US. Prof. Cedar has been associated with the Hebrew University of Jerusalem since 1973 in the Department of Cellular Biochemistry and Human Genetics at the Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical School. He is the incumbent of the Harry and Helen L. Brenner Chair in Molecular Biology and is a member of the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities. Born in Israel in 1935, Aharon Razin received his Ph.D. in 1967, from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He was a research fellow at the California Institute of Technology in ...
http://www.innovations-report.de/html/berichte/foerderungen-preise/bericht-100892.html
The Goal: Printing the Perfect Burger from Cellulose - American Friends of the Hebrew UniversityThe Goal: Printing the Perfect Burger from Cellulose - American Friends of the Hebrew University
According to Mr. Shoseyov, a professor of plant molecular biology, protein engineering and nano-biotechnology at The Hebrew University in Jerusalem, Chef-it can imitate the flavor effect of different cooking styles, such as grilling, baking, and frying.. A prototype of this machine, located at the Hebrew Universitys Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Environment in Rehovot, in central Israel, currently takes 10 minutes to print a single burger, Mr. Shoseyov told Calcalist in an interview Tuesday. Chef-its team is hard at work bringing the printing time down to three minutes, he added.. The companys first target markets include coworking spaces, offices, and food trucks, Mr. Shoseyov said. The company successfully printed its first burger six months ago and is expecting to hit the market within two years.. A fast and convincing alternative to meat, Chef-It is setting out to deliver products that are environmentally-friendly and potentially healthier than traditional processed foods. Cellulose, ...
https://www.afhu.org/2018/04/24/the-goal-printing-the-perfect-burger-from-cellulose/
Acetobacter indonesiensisAcetobacter indonesiensis
Biohazard level, growth media and temperature, gram stain, industrial applications and more information for Acetobacter indonesiensis.
http://thelabrat.com/protocols/Bacterialspecies/Acetobacterindonesiensis.shtml
Frontiers | Temporal Shotgun Metagenomics Revealed the Potential Metabolic Capabilities of Specific Microorganisms During...Frontiers | Temporal Shotgun Metagenomics Revealed the Potential Metabolic Capabilities of Specific Microorganisms During...
Lambic beer production processes are characterized by a temporal succession of well-adapted microbial species. Temporal metagenomic analysis of a Belgian, traditional, lambic beer production process, which was examined microbiologically and metabolomically before, confirmed that the microbial diversity is limited. Moreover, it allowed to link the consumption and production of certain compounds to specific microbial groups or species. Fermentation characteristics, such as the conversion of malic acid into lactic acid and acetoin production, were retrieved and could be attributed to specific microorganisms, namely Pediococcus damnosus and Acetobacter species, respectively. Traits previously ascribed to brewery-specific Dekkera bruxellensis strains were confirmed during the lambic beer production process examined multiphasically; in particular, the higher production of 4-ethylguaiacol compared to 4-ethylphenol was further shown by mass spectrometric analysis. Moreover, the absence of phenolic acid
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2020.01692/full
Natural Kefir - Champions Choice Natural KefirNatural Kefir - Champions Choice Natural Kefir
These dairy or water-based grains have a multitude of vitamins and minerals. They provide a wide variety of probiotic organisms and have super awesome healing qualities.. Pronounced kah-fear! according to the folk of the Caucasian Mountains, this grain of life is similar in appearance to regular yogurt, however, has a way bigger engine under its hood!. Kefir contains several major strains of friendly bacteria not commonly found in yogurt such as Lactobacillus Caucasus, Leuconostoc, Acetobacter species, and Streptococcus species. It also contains beneficial yeasts, such as Saccharomyces kefir and Torula kefir, which control and eliminate destructive pathogenic yeasts in the body.. Some studies have shown kefir to ward off salmonella and E. Coli as well as having the capability to kill H. Pylori.. ...
https://championschoicekefir.com/natural-kefir/
Scent on demand: Hebrew University scientists enhance the scent ... ( A team of scientists at the Hebrew U...)Scent on demand: Hebrew University scientists enhance the scent ... ( A team of scientists at the Hebrew U...)
...A team of scientists at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem has found a...Smell plays an important role in our lives: It influences the way in w...Scent in flowers and plants is used to attract pollinating insects lik...In research that was published recently in the Plant Biotechnology ...,Scent,on,demand:,Hebrew,University,scientists,enhance,the,scent,of,flowers,biological,biology news articles,biology news today,latest biology news,current biology news,biology newsletters
http://www.bio-medicine.org/biology-news-1/Scent-on-demand-3A-Hebrew-University-scientists-enhance-the-scent-of-flowers-5274-1/
The Membrane Time Constant - Hebrew University of Jerusalem | CourseraThe Membrane Time Constant - Hebrew University of Jerusalem | Coursera
Video created by Hebrew University of Jerusalem for the course Synapses, Neurons and Brains . In this module we will discuss the Electrifying brain - passive electrical signals. We will show that neurons are electrical device and learn what ...
https://tr.coursera.org/learn/synapses/lecture/WcwKz/the-membrane-time-constant
The Synaptic Battery - Hebrew University of Jerusalem | CourseraThe Synaptic Battery - Hebrew University of Jerusalem | Coursera
Video created by Hebrew University of Jerusalem for the course Synapses, Neurons and Brains . In this module we will discuss the Electrifying brain - passive electrical signals. We will show that neurons are electrical device and learn what ...
https://es.coursera.org/learn/synapses/lecture/673P5/the-synaptic-battery
Identification of High Acetic Acid-Yielding Bacteria from Nipa Sap - Annals of Tropical ResearchIdentification of High Acetic Acid-Yielding Bacteria from Nipa Sap - Annals of Tropical Research
Eighteen gram-negative bacilli and cocci were selected from 40 isolates in naturally fermenting nipa sap from Paombong, Bulacan. When grown and screened in pasteurized nipa sap, 10 high acetic acid-yielding isolates were further selected. Based on their morphological and physiological characteristics, they were identified as Acetobacter aceti subsp. aceti, A. paradoxus subsp. paradoxus, six isolates of A. ascendens subsp. ascendens, A. lovaniensis subsp. lovaniensis and A. rancens subsp. pasteurianus ...
https://annalsoftropicalresearch.com/identification-of-high-acetic-acid-yielding-bacteria-from-nipa-sap/
cannabis research center Hebrew Universitycannabis research center Hebrew University
January 2, 2018 , British and Israeli research institutions will team up to work on four joint projects concerning stem cells over the course of a three-year period, the British Council announced last month. They will be awarded £1.5 million ($2,033,175 million) for their efforts by the Britain Israel Research and Academic Exchange (BIRAX) program, a £10 million ($13.5 million) initiative of the British Council to invest in significant research from the cooperation of British and Israeli scientists. The projects will develop stem cell treatments for diabetes, heart disease, leukemia, anemia, and Alzheimers, according to the British Council. The new round partners together British scientists from Edinburgh University, Exeter University, University of Cambridge, and the University of Glasgow with Israeli scientists from Weizmann Institute of Science, the Technion - Israel Institute for Technology, and the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. One of the projects will have a Weizmann Institute of ...
http://nocamels.com/2017/04/hebrew-university-cannabis-research-center/cannabis-hebrew-u/
Hebrew University 11th in world for Mathematics | News FlashHebrew University 11th in world for Mathematics | News Flash
The Hebrew University of Jerusalem is the 11th best university in the world for Mathematics, according to the 2017 Global Ranking of Academic Subjects.
http://nocamels.com/2017/07/hebrew-university-11th-best-mathematics/
Forget sperm and eggs, researchers have created embryo stem cells from skin cells - American Friends of the Hebrew UniversityForget sperm and eggs, researchers have created embryo stem cells from skin cells - American Friends of the Hebrew University
A new, groundbreaking study by the Hebrew University of Jerusalem (HU) found a way to transform skin cells into the three major stem cell types that comprise early-stage embryos. This work has significant implications for modeling embryonic disease and placental dysfunctions, as well as paving the way to create whole embryos from skin cells.. As published in Cell Stem Cell, Dr. Yossi Buganim of HUs Department of Developmental Biology and Cancer Research and his team discovered a set of genes capable of transforming murine skin cells into all three of the cell types that comprise the early embryo: the embryo itself, the placenta and the extraembryonic tissues, such as the umbilical cord. In the future, it may be possible to create entire human embryos out of human skin cells, without the need for sperm or eggs. This discovery also has vast implications for modeling embryonic defects and shedding light on placental dysfunctions, as well as solving certain infertility problems by creating human ...
https://www.afhu.org/2019/05/01/forget-sperm-and-eggs-researchers-have-created-embryo-stem-cells-from-skin-cells/
International consortium, including Hebrew University scientist, decodes the tomato genomeInternational consortium, including Hebrew University scientist, decodes the tomato genome
The consortium includes Prof. Dani Zamir of the Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Environment of the Hebrew University. Other scientists in the project are from Argentina, Belgium, China, France, Germany, India, Italy, Japan, South Korea, Spain, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom and the United States.. When Columbus brought tomato seed from America to the old world some 500 years ago, he probably never imagined that it would be such a major contributor to human nutrition, health, culinary pleasure and international cooperation. ...
http://www.innovations-report.com/html/reports/life-sciences/international-consortium-including-hebrew-196385.html
该词条未找到 海词词典该词条未找到 海词词典
Some bacteria such as Acetobacter produces cellulose in liquid culture, thecellulose produced by bacteria is called bacteria cellulose or bio-cellulose. 细菌纤维素（Bacterial cellulose，简称BC）是由生长在液态含糖基质中的细菌产生的，并分泌到基质中的纤维素成分，它不是细菌细胞壁的结构成分，而是一种胞外产物 ...
https://dict.cn/acetobacter+schuezenbachii
A Metagenome-Wide Association Study and Arrayed Mutant Library Confirm Acetobacter Lipopolysaccharide Genes Are Necessary for...A Metagenome-Wide Association Study and Arrayed Mutant Library Confirm Acetobacter Lipopolysaccharide Genes Are Necessary for...
In this study we report on an MGWA analysis to predict bacterial genes that influence the association with the fruit fly D. melanogaster, the creation of a mapped and arrayed transposon insertion library to identity gene-specific insertions in A. fabarum DsW_054, and the use of the mutant library to test the MGWA-predictions. The library includes 6,418 mutants that were mapped to 1,625 genes and 859 intergenic insertions. A 100% validation rate suggested a high accuracy rate of the mapping. Also, near-saturating coverage of non-essential genes allowed us to make inferences about which genes are essential for A. fabarum DsW_054 growth on mMRS medium. Finally, the host-association tests confirmed the prediction that bacterial LPS biosynthesis genes influence bacterial load in the fruit fly, and identified Lipid A biosynthesis genes as key players for these effects. Follow-up experiments that utilize the rich resources available for interrogating host-microbe interactions in Drosophila are ...
https://www.g3journal.org/content/8/4/1119
iBoot heap internalsiBoot heap internals
Bootchains heap implementation employs several well-known security mitigations in order to detect random heap corruptions and harden exploit development for heap-based vulnerabilities. 1. Heap uses a 128-bit random cookie which is stored in the data section. The cookie is used for initial randomization of the heap placement and verification of heap metadata checksums. On older devices (A7 and earlier) SecuROM and LLB use a statically initialized heap cookie: [ 0x64636b783132322f, 0xa7fa3a2e367917fc ]. Note: the cookie is placed at the top of the data section, as the heap is initialized early. It will not be corrupted by a data-to-heap overflow. 2. Initial heap placement may be randomized with 24 bits of entropy, resulting in a random shift of the heap arena by at most 0x3ffc0 bytes against the data section or wherever else it is placed. In LLB and SecuROM the shift is not randomized on older devices (up to and inclusive A7). 3. There is no runtime randomization in the allocation algorithm. All ...
https://re.alisa.sh/notes/iBoot-heap-internals.html
Gasser Lab - CollaboratorsGasser Lab - Collaborators
Funded by FP7 Marie Curie fellowship (EU), then by Marie Heim-Voegtlin (SNF) career grant. PhD from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem 2008, with Prof. Yossi Gruenbaum, on the functional analysis of lamin proteins in C. elegans. First postdoc in Prof. Eran Meshorer at the Hebrew University on chromatin organization in embryonic pluripotent stem cells ...
http://www.fmi.ch/research/groupleader/website/gasserlab/collaborators.php?cat=current
Selective Vaccination | Āgenskalna privātklīnikaSelective Vaccination | Āgenskalna privātklīnika
With the current outbreak of the flu season in Israel, hospitals are reporting overcrowding, and doctors are advising people who have not yet been vaccinated against flu to get their shots.. Surprisingly, however, three physicists - one from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and two others from Michigan State University - have developed an unconventional, theoretical strategy for intensive but limited vaccination against infectious diseases (such as flu) that would replace the practice of mass inoculation over a prolonged period. The physicists developed their theory using a technique borrowed from quantum mechanics.. How does it work? The program is based on accelerating the natural extinction of the disease through selective vaccination.. Prof. Baruch Meerson of the Racah Institute of Physics at the Hebrew University explains the strategy:. Consider an unfortunate situation when an infectious disease has spread over a population, and a certain portion of the population is sick. Most of the ...
http://www.similia.lv/interesanti/viss-par-vakcinam-vakcinaciju/selective-vaccination-2/
Data Structures & Algorithms in Swift, Chapter 22: The Heap Data Structure | raywenderlich.comData Structures & Algorithms in Swift, Chapter 22: The Heap Data Structure | raywenderlich.com
A heap is a complete binary tree, also known as a binary heap, that can be constructed using an array. Heaps come in two flavors: Max heaps and Min heaps. Have you seen the movie Toy Story, with the claw machine and the squeaky little green aliens? Imagine that the claw machine is operating on your heap structure, and will always pick the minimum or maximum value, depending on the flavor of heap.
https://www.raywenderlich.com/books/data-structures-algorithms-in-swift/v3.0/chapters/22-the-heap-data-structure
Hebrew Universitys Methylation Maestro | CFHUHebrew Universitys Methylation Maestro | CFHU
Lab rat. Cedar says he was not the best student in NYUs MD/PhD program, but he did enjoy learning about the life sciences. I was infatuated with general biology principles. It was the beginning of the molecular biology revolution, says Cedar. After three years of medical school and clinical rotations, Cedar chose to work with James Schwartz, who started at NYU as a microbiologist and then became a neurobiologist, using the sea slug Aplysia to study how memory works. Part of Schwartzs research included examining how learning affects chromatin structure. Cedar was Schwartzs first graduate student. Its very good to be the first graduate student; you get a lot of attention, says Cedar. He studied E. colis synthesis of L-asparaginase, which catalyzes the hydrolysis of the amino acid asparagine to aspartic acid, and purified asparagine synthetase from the bacterium to study how that enzyme catalyzes the reverse reaction, using aspartate to produce the amino acid in vitro. Cedar enjoyed ...
http://www.cfhu.org/news/hebrew-universitys-methylation-maestro
Hebrew University News - AUSTFHUHebrew University News - AUSTFHU
A STUDENT IN THE MILITARY DOCTORS TRAINING COURSE AT THE HEBREW UNIVERSITY AND THE MEDICAL CORPS WAS CHOSEN AS OUTSTANDING CADET IN INTERNATIONAL COURSE OF MILITARY MEDICINE IN THE USA December 4, 2017. The following is based on an article translated from Ynet on December 4, 2017. http://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-5040648,00.html Ofek Arieli, a student in […]. ...
http://austfhu.org.au/hebrew-university-news/
HEALING THE WORLD: TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCH & MEDICINEHEALING THE WORLD: TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCH & MEDICINE
According to the Initiative for Measuring Performance, research matters more than anything else in defining the best institutions, which is why the Hebrew University is consistently ranked among the top 100 universities worldwide.. Renowned for their pioneering efforts and the scope of their scientific inquiry, the investigators at the Hebrew University Faculty of Medicine produce over one-quarter of all Israeli medical and biological research papers each year. The importance of their results is evidenced by their inclusion in over 950 scientific publications annually and the more than 30 patents Faculty members are awarded yearly for their innovative approaches to complex medical challenges.. The Faculty of Medicines researchers and scientists receive numerous international funding grants with almost one in five preclinical researchers a recipient of a prestigious European Research Council award. As the volume and value of the Faculty of Medicines contributions to medical and scientific ...
https://www.efhu.org/index.php/ourcampaigns1/pionmed
Nanotechnology delivery system offers new approach to skin disease therapies | FiercePharmaNanotechnology delivery system offers new approach to skin disease therapies | FiercePharma
Hebrew University formula that activates the bodys natural defense against free radicals could control a variety of skin pathologies and disorders Researchers at The Hebrew University of...
https://www.fiercepharma.com/drug-delivery/nanotechnology-delivery-system-offers-new-approach-to-skin-disease-therapies
Hebrew University researchers demonstrate why DNA breaks down in cancer cellsHebrew University researchers demonstrate why DNA breaks down in cancer cells
damage_to_normal_dna_is_a_hallmark_of_cancer_cells_although_it_had_previously_been_known_that_damage_to_normal_cells_is_caused_by_stress_to_their_dna_replication_when_cancerous_cells_invade_the_molecular_basis_for_this_remained_unclear_
http://www.biologynews.net/archives/2011/05/03/hebrew_university_researchers_demonstrate_why_dna_breaks_down_in_cancer_cells.html
Streptococcus pasteurianus - bioinformatics database - CNGBdbStreptococcus pasteurianus - bioinformatics database - CNGBdb
CNGBdb provides a vast amount of Streptococcus pasteurianus data resources and biological information for research and paper in literature, gene, variation, protein, sequence, project, sample, experiment and assembly database.
https://db.cngb.org/search/?q=Streptococcus+pasteurianus
Major Discovery: Scientists print 3D living materials using bacteria-loaded inks - www.newsnation.inMajor Discovery: Scientists print 3D living materials using bacteria-loaded inks - www.newsnation.in
The stiffer the ink, the harder it is for them to move. If the hydrogel is too stiff, however, Acetobacter secretes less cellulose, researchers said.
http://www.newsnation.in/science-news/major-discovery-scientists-print-3d-living-materials-using-bacteria-loaded-inks-eth-zurich-switzerland-flink-functional-living-ink-article-187616.html
Binomial Heaps | Programming Praxis | Page 2Binomial Heaps | Programming Praxis | Page 2
A priority queue, or heap, is a data structure that accepts items in any order and emits them in sorted order. In previous exercises we have implemented priority queues using leftist heaps, pairing heaps, and maxiphobic heaps, and we have used them in sorting algorithms, a prime number generator, calculating the minimum spanning tree of…
https://programmingpraxis.com/2012/06/05/binomial-heaps/2/
Production of bacterial cellulose by Acetobacter xylinum through utilizing acetic acid hydrolysate of bagasse as low-cost...Production of bacterial cellulose by Acetobacter xylinum through utilizing acetic acid hydrolysate of bagasse as low-cost...
Production of Bacterial Cellulose by Acetobacter xylinum through Utilizing Acetic Acid Hydrolysate of Bagasse as Low-cost Carbon Source. Zheng Cheng,a,b Rendang Yang,a,b,* and Xiao Liu a,b. Bacterial cellulose (BC) is a promising and renewable nanomaterial due to its unique structural features and appealing properties. Intensive study on BC preparation has been mainly focused on biosynthesis by certain bacteria, while the high economic costs of fermentation, especially the carbon sources, remain challenges to its application. In this study, bacterial cellulose was synthesized by Acetobacter xylinum with the acetic acid hydrolysate of bagasse used as carbon source. After the bagasse was pretreated by acetic acid, the components in hydrolysate and the removal rate was investigated, and the pretreatment conditions were optimized as follows: temperature of 160 °C, heating time of 60 min, addition of acetic acid of 2.0% (m/m), and solid-to-liquid ratio of 1/5. Prior to Acetobacter xylinum ...
https://bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu/resources/production-of-bacterial-cellulose-by-acetobacter-xylinum-through-utilizing-acetic-acid-hydrolysate-of-bagasse-as-low-cost-carbon-source/
Mathematical modelling of bacterial cellulose production by acetobacter xylinum using rotating biological fermentorMathematical modelling of bacterial cellulose production by acetobacter xylinum using rotating biological fermentor
Bacterial cellulose (BC) has a basic cellulose structure that gives high purity, high crystalline ability, high mechanical strength, and high water holding capacity. During the last few decades, BC has gained as an important biomaterial because of these unique physical and chemical characteristics. BC is synthesized by Acetobacter xylinum extracellularly in a suitable substrate media. Researchers have produced BC using a synthetic media or using coconut water and inoculating with Acetobacter xylinum in a static fermentation system. In order to eliminate shortcomings in static fermentation and to achieve increased cellulose production, agitated and aerated fermentation systems were experimented. Rotating Biological Fermentor (RBF) is an is aerated and agitated system, which gives continuous oxygen flux to the fermentation medium thereby increasing the yield of biomass and cellulose synthesized. In this study, a mathematical model for the synthesis of BC in a RBF system was developed. The growth ...
http://dl.lib.mrt.ac.lk/handle/123/10895
Location and limitation of cellulose production by Acetobacter xylinum established from oxygen profiles<...Location and limitation of cellulose production by Acetobacter xylinum established from oxygen profiles<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Location and limitation of cellulose production by Acetobacter xylinum established from oxygen profiles. AU - Verschuren, P.G.. AU - Cardona, T.D.. AU - Nout, M.J.R.. AU - de Gooijer, K.D.. AU - van den Heuvel, J.C.. PY - 2000. Y1 - 2000. N2 - The static fermentation of coconut water sucrose by Acetobacter xylinum was carried out at initial pHs of 3.0, 4.0, 5.0 or 6.0. Cellulose was produced at the surface, and its production was most favourable at pHs 4.0 and 5.0. These pH values also allowed for optimal bacterial growth. Oxygen concentration profiles were measured with microelectrodes at different cultivation stages, and steep profiles were obtained with penetration depths between 50 and 100 m. A substrate penetration depth analysis confirmed the hypothesis that the first stage of the fermentation is entirely oxygen controlled. Diffusion calculations showed, however, that at a later stage sucrose becomes a limiting substrate also, which was confirmed by the decrease in ...
https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/location-and-limitation-of-cellulose-production-by-acetobacter-xy
acetobacter xylinum growth rate?acetobacter xylinum growth rate?
Then, one could inoculate the medium, distribute the culture into a series of tubes, grow cells in the tubes and withdraw one tube at a time to spin the cells down to determine wet or dry cell weight. For that the empty tubes should be pre-weight beforehand of course. I would suggest drying the cells with acetone by gradual increase of volume percentage from 50 to 75 and finally 100% (2 or three times), drying the tubes at 60C overnight and weighing them shortly after they cool down. Emir DKafkewitz ,dkafkewitz at aol.com, wrote in message news:20020829092913.03916.00003233 at mb-fn.aol.com... , If you can get the Acetobacter to grow in suspended culture, any of the methods , mentioned will work. But I believe Acetobacter grows mostly as a pellicle on , the surface of liquids. This presents a much tougher problem. If surface growth , is what you are dealing with you should look into the biofilm literature. You , might also want to have alook at Pirts book on Microbial Cultivation for some , ...
http://www.bio.net/bionet/mm/microbio/2002-August/021735.html
Glycosylated Triterpenoid Saponin: a Specific Inhibitor of Diguanylate Cyclase from Acetobacter xylinum. Biological Activity...Glycosylated Triterpenoid Saponin: a Specific Inhibitor of Diguanylate Cyclase from Acetobacter xylinum. Biological Activity...
In a recent paper (Ohana et al. 1998), we described the purification and structural characterization of a novel glycosidic triterpenoid saponin (GTS), a specific inhibitor of diguanylate cyclase (dgc), the key regulatory enzyme of the cellulose synthesizing apparatus of the bacterium Acetobacter xylinum. This compound and an identical or very similar one were isolated from pea (Pisum sativum), and A. xylinum respectively. We now present the effects of GTS on the kinetic properties of dgc. The observed inhibition is non-competitive with respect to the substrate GTP, is decreased by 50% in the presence of 20 μM c-di-GMP, and is not observed in the presence of various detergents. Photo-affinity labeling studies using [32P]c-di-GMP and purified enzyme showed that the inhibitor affects binding of c-di-GMP to dgc. It was ascertained that GTS, or at least a very similar compound, is present in other plant systems. The antibiotic Papulacandin B also inhibits dgc, although less efficiently than GTS (Ki ...
http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oxfordjournals.pcp.a029352
Acetobacter biofertilizer | Best organic fertilizer company in indiaAcetobacter biofertilizer | Best organic fertilizer company in india
Acetobacter biofertilizer and Agricultural fertilizers is appropriate for sugarcane cultivation. Use of Acetobacter increases the crop production.
https://www.iplbiologicals.com/
2018 - Volume 21 [Issue 2] | Biotechnology Journal International2018 - Volume 21 [Issue 2] | Biotechnology Journal International
Aims: This work intends to screen and to identify thermotolerant acetic acid bacteria with acetic acid production capacity at high temperature in cocoa beans fermentation from six cocoa producing regions of Côte dIvoire.. Study Design: Thermotolerant acetic acid bacteria were isolated from cocoa fermentation. These thermotolerant strains were biochemically characterized and tested for the production of acetic acid in culture medium.. Place and Duration of Study: This study was performed in Biotechnology Laboratory, University Félix Houphouët-Boigny (Côte dIvoire) from January to November 2017.. Methodology: Several strains of acetic acid bacteria were isolated from the traditional cocoa beans heap fermentation process occurred in six major cocoa producing regions of Côte dIvoire. These isolates were screened to select thermotolerant strains that were able to produce a good amount of acetic acid. Biochemical identification of thermotolerant acetic acid bacteria was carried out on the ...
https://journalbji.com/index.php/BJI/issue/view/1241
SYNTHESIS OF CELLULOSE BY ACETOBACTER XYLINUM | JCBSYNTHESIS OF CELLULOSE BY ACETOBACTER XYLINUM | JCB
The transfer of the glucosyl moiety from uridine diphosphate glucose in the presence of Acetobacter xylinum cell-free extracts led to the formation of a mixture of alkali-soluble and -insoluble cellodextrins. Typical cellulose fibrils could not be detected by electron microscopy in this product. Immediately after release into the medium, cellulose formed by whole cells is in a prefibrous form which passes through Millipore filters of 0.45 and 0.8 µ pore diameter. Non-filtrable fibrils arise from this material probably by a process of crystallization involving no extracellular enzymes. Fibrils formed in shaken cell suspensions intertwine and form aggregates visible to the naked eye. In quiet suspensions pellicles are formed which float on the surface. Soluble Na-carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) is incorporated into cellulose fibrils formed in its presence, probably by a process of co-crystallization. Aggregation of fibrils containing CMC is delayed because of electrostatic repulsion between ...
http://jcb.rupress.org/content/25/2/191
Acetobacter xylinum mutationAcetobacter xylinum mutation
Hi Im trying to produce cellulose in an agitated culture using acetobacter xylinum subsp. sucrofermentans. I read an article in Chemical Technology and Biotechnology about mutating the original A. xylinum strain by using tomato juice. I was wondering if anyone knew how they did this. It wasnt too clear in the article. Mary Anne Taylor University of Western Ontario mataylo3 at julian.uwo.ca ...
http://www.bio.net/bionet/mm/microbio/1998-February/011568.html
Publication 158Publication 158
158. Saxena, I. M., Kudlicka, K., Okuda, K., and R. M. Brown, Jr. 1994. Characterization of genes in the cellulose synthesizing operon (acs operon) of Acetobacter xylinum: Implications for cellulose crystallization. J. Bacteriology 176: 5735-5752. 158. Abstract The synthesis of an extracellular ribbon of cellulose in the bacterium Acetobacter xylinum takes place from linearly arranged, membrane-localized, cellulose-synthesizing and extrusion complexes that direct the coupled steps of polymerization and crystallization. To identify the different components involved in this process, we isolated an Acetobacter cellulose-synthesizing (acs) operon from this bacterium. Analysis of DNA sequence shows the presence of three genes in the acs operon, in which the first gene (acsAB) codes for a polypeptide with a molecular mass of 168 M)a, which was identified as the cellulose synthase. A single base change in the previously reported DNA sequence of this gene, resulting in a frameshift and synthesis of a ...
http://www.botany.utexas.edu/facstaff/facpages/mbrown/papers/158.htm
Isolation of Acetic Acid Bacteria and Preparation of Starter Culture for Apple Cider Vinegar FermentationIsolation of Acetic Acid Bacteria and Preparation of Starter Culture for Apple Cider Vinegar Fermentation
Vinegars are commonly used as food condiments and preservatives. Apple cider vinegar (ACV) is also used in the Ayurvedic pharmaceutical industry because of its medicinal properties. Since specifically selected starter cultures for commercial vinegar production are not readily available, apple juice supplemented with sugar is commonly inoculated with a microbiologically undefined culture obtained from the previous batch of ACV. The present work focuses on the isolation of yeasts and acetic acid bacteria from ACV and the preparation of a starter culture. ACV was produced in a bench scale bioreactor using a traditional fermentation process wherein an acetic acid concentration of 3.8% was obtained after three weeks. Several acetic acid bacteria (AAB) were isolated from ACV using selective media. Microscopy revealed the cultures to be gram negative to gram variable short rods. The growth pattern of the isolates on differential media and biochemical tests suggested the presence of Acetobacter and
https://file.scirp.org/Html/4-2271318_93456.htm
Enhanced ethanol formation by Clostridium thermocellum via pyruvate decarboxylase | Microbial Cell Factories | Full TextEnhanced ethanol formation by Clostridium thermocellum via pyruvate decarboxylase | Microbial Cell Factories | Full Text
Pyruvate decarboxylase (PDC) is a well-known pathway for ethanol production, but has not been demonstrated for high titer ethanol production at temperatures above 50 °C. Here we examined the thermostability of eight PDCs. The purified bacterial enzymes retained 20% of activity after incubation for 30 min at 55 °C. Expression of these PDC genes, except the one from Zymomonas mobilis, improved ethanol production by Clostridium thermocellum. Ethanol production was further improved by expression of the heterologous alcohol dehydrogenase gene adhA from Thermoanaerobacterium saccharolyticum. The best PDC enzyme was from Acetobactor pasteurianus. A strain of C. thermocellum expressing the pdc gene from A. pasteurianus and the adhA gene from T. saccharolyticum was able to produce 21.3 g/L ethanol from 60 g/L cellulose, which is 70% of the theoretical maximum yield.
https://microbialcellfactories.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12934-017-0783-9
Technology Transfer & IP company Hebrew University JerusalemTechnology Transfer & IP company Hebrew University Jerusalem
Technology Transfer - Hebrew University Jerusalem, leading Technology Transfer company, services and opportunities, hands on Technology Transfer, Technology Transfer office
http://www.yissum.co.il/technologies/life-science-and-biotechnology/medical-device/projects
Technology Transfer & IP company Hebrew University JerusalemTechnology Transfer & IP company Hebrew University Jerusalem
Technology Transfer - Hebrew University Jerusalem, leading Technology Transfer company, services and opportunities, hands on Technology Transfer, Technology Transfer office
http://www.yissum.co.il/technologies/nanotechnology/nanoprocesses/projects/
THE VARIABLE RELATION OF OXYGEN CONSUMPTION TO CELLULOSE SYNTHESIS BY ACETOBACTER XYLINUM,THE VARIABLE RELATION OF OXYGEN CONSUMPTION TO CELLULOSE SYNTHESIS BY ACETOBACTER XYLINUM,
Congressional Budget Data (CBD) - Congressional Budget Data Provides detailed search and analysis capabilities across the military departments and agencies for Research Development Test and Evaluation (RDT&E) data. DTICs PDF and Excel spreadsheet versions of Congressional Budget reports are available shortly after postings on Thomas (Library of Congress) website ...
https://apps.dtic.mil/docs/citations/AD0436234
RCSB PDB - 4EUB: Succinyl-CoA:acetate CoA-transferase (AarCH6-E294A) in complex with CoA Macromolecule Annotations...RCSB PDB - 4EUB: Succinyl-CoA:acetate CoA-transferase (AarCH6-E294A) in complex with CoA Macromolecule Annotations...
4EUB: Crystal Structures of Acetobacter aceti Succinyl-Coenzyme A (CoA):Acetate CoA-Transferase Reveal Specificity Determinants and Illustrate the Mechanism Used by Class I CoA-Transferases.
http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore/derivedData.do?structureId=4EUB
PDB 4eu8 structure summary ‹ Protein Data Bank in Europe (PDBe) ‹ EMBL-EBIPDB 4eu8 structure summary ‹ Protein Data Bank in Europe (PDBe) ‹ EMBL-EBI
4eu8: Crystal structures of Acetobacter aceti succinyl-coenzyme A (CoA):acetate CoA-transferase (AarC) reveal specificity determinants and illustrate the mechanism used by class I CoA-transferases.
https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbe/entry/pdb/4EU8
RCSB PDB for 4EUARCSB PDB for 4EUA
4EUA: Crystal Structures of Acetobacter aceti Succinyl-Coenzyme A (CoA):Acetate CoA-Transferase Reveal Specificity Determinants and Illustrate the Mechanism Used by Class I CoA-Transferases.
http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore/king.do?structureId=4EUA
Another Reason to Avoid High-Fat Diet: It Can Disrupt Our Biological Clock - MindSpaAnother Reason to Avoid High-Fat Diet: It Can Disrupt Our Biological Clock - MindSpa
December 31, 2008. Science Daily/Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Indulgence in a high-fat diet can not only lead to overweight because of excessive calorie intake, but also can affect the balance of circadian rhythms - everyones 24-hour biological clock, Hebrew University of Jerusalem researchers have shown.. The biological clock regulates the expression and/or activity of enzymes and hormones involved in metabolism, and disturbance of the clock can lead to such phenomena as hormone imbalance, obesity, psychological and sleep disorders and cancer.. While light is the strongest factor affecting the circadian clock, Dr. Oren Froy and his colleagues of the Institute of Biochemistry, Food Science and Nutrition at the Hebrew Universitys Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Environment in Rehovot, have demonstrated in their experiments with laboratory mice that there is a cause-and-effect relation between diet and biological clock imbalance.. To examine this thesis, Froy and his ...
http://www.avstim.com/news-1/2017/9/26/another-reason-to-avoid-high-fat-diet-it-can-disrupt-our-biological-clock
454g Cacao Beans Wildcrafted - Cacao Beans454g Cacao Beans Wildcrafted - Cacao Beans
454g Cacao Beans Wildcrafted (Cacao Beans). Earth Notions wild-crafted cacao beans are a premium quality, unprocessed superfood. Encased in their shell, they are only allowed to ferment for 4 days before being briefly sun dried and then packa
http://www.earthnotions.ca/store/pc/viewPrd.asp?idproduct=79&idcategory=58
what is vinegar made of chemicallywhat is vinegar made of chemically
There are two main elaboration processes to produce vinegar, as follows: (1) traditional methods encompassing the transformation of ethanol into acetic acid by static surface culture of acetic acid bacteria placed at the interface between the liquid and air; and (2) submerged culture methods involving the use of bioreactors with a continuous air flow, thus the conversion of alcohol into acetic acid is much faster and takes place in the air-liquid interfaces of the air bubbles. Early records from China, the Middle East, and Greece describe vinegar for medicinal purposes: as a digestive aid, an antibacterial balm to dress wounds, and treatment for cough. Upon opening, vinegar may start to develop a sort of slime called mother of vinegar that consists of acetic acid bacteria and cellulose. Although acetic acid bacteria are feared among oenologists because they spoil wine, they are the main agents in the production of vinegar. However, some of these ABM can be aged for more than three years and ...
https://bibliotecadecordoba.com/forum/6ptka.php?page=daa144-what-is-vinegar-made-of-chemically
Application of molecular techniques for identification and ennumeration of acetic acid bacteria - OpenThesisApplication of molecular techniques for identification and ennumeration of acetic acid bacteria - OpenThesis
Application of molecular techniques for identification and enumeration of acetic acid bacteria: Los principales objetivos de la tesis son el desarrollo de técnicas de biología molecular rápidas y fiables para caracterizar bacterias acéticas. Las bacterias acéticas son las principales responsables del picado de los vinos y de la producción de vinagre. Sin embargo, existe un desconocimiento importante sobre su comportamiento y evolución. Las técnicas de enumeración y de identificación basadas en características fisico-químicas existentes son lentas y poco fiables mientras que las técnicas moleculares utilizadas son muy lentas y excesivamente caras y no son aplicables en un trabajo de rutina en el laboratorio ni adecuadas para una gran cantidad de muestras. En primer lugar se ha conseguido identificar a nivel de especie, mediante dos técnicas de biología molecular como son la PCR-RFLP del rDNA 16S y PCR-RFLP del rDNA 16S-23S ITS. Se lograron identificar todas las especies de ...
http://www.openthesis.org/documents/Application-molecular-techniques-identification-ennumeration-577871.html
NAVER Academic | Isolation of a new restriction enzyme,ApaCI, an isoschizomer ofBamHI produced byAcetobacter pasteurianusNAVER Academic | Isolation of a new restriction enzyme,ApaCI, an isoschizomer ofBamHI produced byAcetobacter pasteurianus
A new Type II restriction endonucleaseApaCI purified fromAcetobacter pasteurianus is an isoschizomer ofBamHI that cleaves at the nucleotide sequence 5′-G/GATCC-3′ of double-stranded DNA. The single restriction activity present in this strain permits rapidly purified 30 000 units of cleavage activity from 10 g of freshly harvested cells. The resultingApaCI preparation is free of contaminant nuclease activities that might interfere within vitro manipulation of DNA.
http://academic.naver.com/article.naver?doc_id=34670189
Organic Whole Shelled Cacao Beans: Buy Organic Whole Shelled Cacao Beans Online, Read Reviews at igourmet.comOrganic Whole Shelled Cacao Beans: Buy Organic Whole Shelled Cacao Beans Online, Read Reviews at igourmet.com
Although normally seen in nib form, we are proud to offer you these whole, raw cacao beans. These dried cacao beans are perfect for adding to granola, baked goods, smoothies, or just snacking on in the afternoon. Recent scientific research has shown cacao contains some of highest levels of antioxidants of any recorded plant. Nutritionists have long touted the health benefits of raw foods. The Raw logo indicates that the food was not heated above 118 F, which is the temperature at which many beneficial enzymes are believed to be destroyed. Raw foods contain more usable nutrients than their cooked counterparts, along with being easily absorbed by the body. ...
http://www.igourmet.com/shoppe/Organic-Whole-Shelled-Cacao-Beans.asp?cat=&subcat=&cf=usp_ListRelatedProducts_Sel&cprod=9365
Click to printClick to print
The announcement of the awards was made by, Meir Itzchaki who told the audience that the grants have been awarded to Prof Yehudit Bergman, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, for a collaborative project with Prof Jacob George, University of Sydney and Prof John Rasko of the University of Sydney & RPA Hospital, Dr Janet Macpherson (RPAH) and Prof Tony Weiss (USYD) for a collaborative project with Prof Dan Gazit of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.. The project headed by Prof Rasko, Characterising a unique substrate for expansion and differentiation of mesenchymal stromal cells for use in regenerative medicine, builds on earlier work. Summarising the project, Prof Rasko said, We have recently shown that blood-forming cells respond favourably to being grown on an elastic bed or nano-mattress. In this Blue Sky project we will test the potential of our nano-mattress to enhance the ability of other human cells found in the bone marrow to make bone and connective tissue, such as tendons and ...
http://www.jwire.com.au/dinner-for-israeli-academics/
Cardio Via - New Generation Technology (NGT)3Cardio Via - New Generation Technology (NGT)3
Ziv Menshes - Co-Founder, CEO. Ziv has experience in managerial and economic activities with a demonstrated history in consulting for government offices and in the machinery industry.. Ziv Holds a B.Sc. in economics and agriculture and an MBA specializing in Strategy & Entrepreneurship and Urban, Community and Regional Planning, both degrees from The Hebrew University of Jerusalem.. Or Hazan, Co-Founder, Director & VP Product Development. Or brings managerial experience and project management skills in the medical device industries. He also gained experience in vast legal aspects of Hi-tech companies as he specialized at APM&Co.. Or holds an LLB. and a Masters in Business Law with specialization in Finance, both degrees accomplished with distinctions from the Hebrew University, Jerusalem. Or also has a Diplomacy in Biomed Development from the Technion, Israel Institute of Technology.. Maor Rosenberg - CTO. Maor has vast R&D, mechanical design, project management and team leadership experience in ...
http://www.ngt3vc.com/cardio-via/
AcidogenesisAcidogenesis
For the acetic acid production are considered three kind of bacteria: Clostridium aceticum; Acetobacter woodii; and Clostridium ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acidogenesis
Zinc gluconateZinc gluconate
Acetobacter, Pseudomonas and Gluconobacter. In its pure form, it is a white to off-white powder. It can also be made by ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_gluconate
Glyoxylate oxidaseGlyoxylate oxidase
Kasai T, Suzuki I, Asai T (1962). "[Glyoxylic oxidase system in Acetobacter.]". Koso Kagaku Shimpojiumu. 17: 77-81. Biology ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glyoxylate_oxidase
Mother of vinegarMother of vinegar
Acetobacter SCOBY Fulvic acid William Theodore Brannt (1889). A Practical Treatise on the Manufacture of Vinegar and Acetates, ... Currently, the preferred naming is Acetobacter aceti. Mother of vinegar can also form in store-bought vinegar if there is some ... 8. ed., Thieme press, Stuttgart "Acetobacter aceti". Encyclopedia of Life. Retrieved 19 May 2016. Food portal. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mother_of_vinegar
Aldehyde dehydrogenase (NAD(P)+)Aldehyde dehydrogenase (NAD(P)+)
KING TE, CHELDELIN VH (1956). "Oxidation of acetaldehyde by Acetobacter suboxydans". J. Biol. Chem. 220 (1): 177-91. PMID ... Tanenbaum SW (1956). "The metabolism of Acetobacter peroxidans. I. Oxidative enzymes". Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 21 (2): 335-342 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldehyde_dehydrogenase_(NAD(P) )
AcetobacteraceaeAcetobacteraceae
The type genus is Acetobacter. Ten genera from Acetobacteraceae make up the acetic acid bacteria. Acetobacteraceae was proposed ... and Intergenic Similarities of the Ribosomal Ribonucleic Acid Cistrons of Acetobacter and Gluconobacter". International Journal ... as a family for Acetobacter and Gluconobacter based on rRNA and DNA-DNA hybridization comparisons in 1980. "Bombella". www. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetobacteraceae
List of restriction enzyme cutting sites: AList of restriction enzyme cutting sites: A
Seurinck J, Van, de Voorde A, Van Montagu M (July 1983). "A new restriction endonuclease from Acetobacter pasteurianus". ... Sugisaki H, Maekawa Y, Kanazawa S, Takanami M (October 1982). "New restriction endonucleases from Acetobacter aceti and ... Grones J, Turna J (March 1993). "Some properties of restriction endonuclease ApaBI from Acetobacter pasteurianus". Biochim ... "Acetobacter xylinus"". Agric Biol Chem. 47 (12): 2871-9. doi:10.1271/bbb1961.47.2871.. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_restriction_enzyme_cutting_sites:_A
Bacterial celluloseBacterial cellulose
Iannino, N.I. De; Couso, R.O.; Dankert, M.A. (1998). "Lipid-linked intermediates and the synthesis of acetan in Acetobacter ... The discovery of cellulose produced by bacteria, specifically from the Acetobacter xylinum, was accredited to A.J. Brown in ... For example, attention has been given to the bacteria Acetobacter xylinum due to its cellulose's unique mechanical properties ... Fontana, J.D. et al (1990) "Acetobacter cellulose pellicle as a temporary skin substituite". .Applie d Biochemistry and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacterial_cellulose
ProbioticProbiotic
It also contains Zygosaccharomyces sp., Acetobacter pasteurianus, A. aceti, and Gluconobacter oxydans. The manipulation of the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probiotic
1,2,3,4-Cyclohexanetetrol1,2,3,4-Cyclohexanetetrol
In 1955, Posternak and Reymond studied the oxydation of the 1,4/2,3 isomer (dihydro-conduritol) by Acetobacter suboxydans, ... Sur l'oxydation de divers cyclitols par Acetobacter suboxydans". Helvetica Chimica Acta, volume 36, issue 1, pages 260-268. doi ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1,2,3,4-Cyclohexanetetrol
Acetic acid bacteriaAcetic acid bacteria
One species of Acetobacter, Acetobacter xylinum, is able to synthesize cellulose, something normally done only by plants. ... The growth of Acetobacter in wine can be suppressed through effective sanitation, by complete exclusion of air from wine in ... Some genera, such as Acetobacter, can oxidize ethanol to carbon dioxide and water using Krebs cycle enzymes. Other genera, such ... "Formation of cellulose by certain species of Acetobacter". Biochem. J. 48 (5): 618-621. doi:10.1042/bj0480618. PMC 1275385. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetic_acid_bacteria
AcidomonasAcidomonas
Nov., Incorporating Acetobacter methanolicus as Acidomonas methanolica comb. Nov". International Journal of Systematic ... formerly known as Acetobacter methanolicus The name Acidomonas derives from: Latin adjective acidus, sour, acid; Latin feminine ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acidomonas
Acidomonas methanolicaAcidomonas methanolica
Nov., Incorporating Acetobacter methanolicus as Acidomonas methanolica comb. Nov". International Journal of Systematic ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acidomonas_methanolica
1,2,4,5-Cyclohexanetetrol1,2,4,5-Cyclohexanetetrol
Sur l'oxydation de divers cyclitols par Acetobacter suboxydans". Helvetica Chimica Acta, volume 36, issue 1, pages 260-268. doi ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1,2,4,5-Cyclohexanetetrol
List of restriction enzyme cutting sites: Ba-BcList of restriction enzyme cutting sites: Ba-Bc
Sugisaki H, Maekawa Y, Kanazawa S, Takanami M (October 1982). "New restriction endonucleases from Acetobacter aceti and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_restriction_enzyme_cutting_sites:_Ba–Bc
Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicusGluconacetobacter diazotrophicus
In addition to being a part of the Acetobacter family, Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus belongs to the Proteobacteria phylum, ... Fuentes-Ramirez, L.E.; Abarca-Ocampo, I.; Jimenez-Salgado, T.; Caballero-Mellado, J. (1993). "Acetobacter diazotrophicus, an ... the bacterium is renamed as Acetobacter diazotrophicus because the bacterium is found to belong with bacteria that are able to ... a new host plant for Acetobacter diazotrophicus, and isolation of other nitrogen-fixing acetobacteria". Applied and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluconacetobacter_diazotrophicus
Aldehyde dehydrogenase (pyrroloquinoline-quinone)Aldehyde dehydrogenase (pyrroloquinoline-quinone)
"Purification and characterization of aldehyde dehydrogenase of Acetobacter aceti". Agric. Biol. Chem. 45 (8): 1889-1890. doi: ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldehyde_dehydrogenase_(pyrroloquinoline-quinone)
TrophosomeTrophosome
"Fine Structure of the Gram-Negative Bacterium Acetobacter Suboxydans". The Journal of Cell Biology. 20 (2): 217-33. doi:10.1083 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trophosome
Food microbiologyFood microbiology
Acetic acid bacteria like Acetobacter aceti produce acetic acid. Bacteria such as Propionibacterium freudenreichii that produce ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_microbiology
Mannitol dehydrogenase (cytochrome)Mannitol dehydrogenase (cytochrome)
2. The polyol dehydrogenases of Acetobacter suboxydans and Candida utilis". Biochem. J. 64 (3): 385-94. PMC 1199748. PMID ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mannitol_dehydrogenase_(cytochrome)
Norman Lowther EdsonNorman Lowther Edson
2. The polyol dehydrogenases of Acetobacter suboxydans and Candida utilis. Biochem. J. 64, 385-394.[www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov PMID ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Lowther_Edson
ProbioticProbiotic
This drink contains Gluconacetobacter xylinus.[36][37] It also contains Zygosaccharomyces sp., Acetobacter pasteurianus, A. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probiotic?wprov=sfti1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probiotic?wprov=sfti1
Pyrroloquinoline quinonePyrroloquinoline quinone
Adachi and colleagues discovered that PQQ was also found in Acetobacter. A novel aspect of PQQ is its biosynthesis in bacteria ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrroloquinoline_quinone
Cyclic di-GMPCyclic di-GMP
Regulation of cellulose synthesis in Acetobacter xylinum by cyclic diguanylic acid P. Ross Nature, 1987 Benach, J; Swaminathan ... "Regulation of cellulose synthesis in Acetobacter xylinum by cyclic diguanylic acid". Nature. 325 (6101): 279-81. doi:10.1038/ ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_di-GMP
Gluconate 2-dehydrogenaseGluconate 2-dehydrogenase
Ameyama M (1978). "Crystalline 2-ketogluconate reductase from Acetobacter ascendens, the second instance of crystalline enzyme ... crystallization and properties of 2-ketogluconate reductase from Acetobacter rancens". Agric. Biol. Chem. 40: 175-184. doi: ... in genus Acetobacter". Agric. Biol. Chem. 42 (11): 2057-2062. doi:10.1271/bbb1961.42.2057. Chiyonobu T, Shinagawa E, Adachi O, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluconate_2-dehydrogenase
Oxalomalate lyaseOxalomalate lyase
V. Isolation of alpha-hydroxy-gamma-ketoglutarate (HKG) in Acetobacter suboxydans". Biochemistry. 5 (7): 2392-8. doi:10.1021/ ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxalomalate_lyase
A. pomorumA. pomorum
... may refer to: Acetobacter pomorum, a Gram-negative bacterium. Alicyclobacillus pomorum, a Gram-positive bacterium. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._pomorum
Malate oxidaseMalate oxidase
Benziman, M., Perez, L. (1965)."The participation of vitamin K in malate oxidation by Acetobacter xylinum". Biochemical and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malate_oxidase
Cellulose synthase (UDP-forming)Cellulose synthase (UDP-forming)
Glaser L (June 1958). "The synthesis of cellulose in cell-free extracts of Acetobacter xylinum". The Journal of Biological ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellulose_synthase_(UDP-forming)
Campden tabletCampden tablet
Yeasts are resistant to the tablets but the acetobacter are easily killed off, hence treatment is important in cider production ... Untreated cider must frequently suffers from acetobacter contamination causing vinegar spoilage. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campden_tablet
Acetobacter - WikipediaAcetobacter - Wikipedia
In 2002, Acetobacter cerevisiae and Acetobacter malorum were identified by 16S rRNA sequence analysis of Acetobacter strains. ... In 1998, two strains of Acetobacter isolated from red wine and cider vinegar were named Acetobacter oboediens and Acetobacter ... In 2006, a strain of Acetobacter isolated from spoiled red wine was named Acetobacter oeni. Regarding the genus Acetobacters ... In 2000, Acetobacter oboediens and Acetobacter intermedius were transferred to Gluconacetobacter on the basis of 16S rRNA ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetobacter
Acetobacter cerevisiae - WikipediaAcetobacter cerevisiae - Wikipedia
"Acetobacter cerevisiae" at the Encyclopedia of Life LPSN Type strain of Acetobacter cerevisiae at BacDive - the Bacterial ... Valera, Maria José; Torija, Maria Jesús; Mas, Albert; Mateo, Estibaliz (2013). "Acetobacter malorum and Acetobacter cerevisiae ... with descriptions of Acetobacter cerevisiae sp. nov. and Acetobacter malorum sp. nov". International Journal of Systematic and ... Acetobacter cerevisiae is a species of Gram negative acetic acid bacteria. Its type strain is LMG 1625T (= DSM 14362T = NCIB ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetobacter_cerevisiae
Acetobacter xylinum mutationAcetobacter xylinum mutation
... Andrew Hui ahui at julian.uwo.ca Mon Feb 9 15:09:00 EST 1998 *Previous message: DNA and errors ... Hi Im trying to produce cellulose in an agitated culture using acetobacter xylinum subsp. sucrofermentans. I read an article ...
http://www.bio.net/bionet/mm/microbio/1998-February/011568.html
Acetobacter sp. 46 36Acetobacter sp. 46 36
Your basket is currently empty. i ,p>When browsing through different UniProt proteins, you can use the basket to save them, so that you can back to find or analyse them later.,p>,a href=/help/basket target=_top>More...,/a>,/p> ...
https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/1896965
acetobacter xylinum growth rate?acetobacter xylinum growth rate?
But I believe Acetobacter grows mostly as a pellicle on , the surface of liquids. This presents a much tougher problem. If ... acetobacter xylinum growth rate?. Emir Khatipov khatipovNO at NOuchicago.edu Thu Aug 29 12:12:49 EST 2002 *Previous message: ... If you can get the Acetobacter to grow in suspended culture, any of the methods , mentioned will work. ...
http://www.bio.net/bionet/mm/microbio/2002-August/021735.html
Acetobacter - microbewikiAcetobacter - microbewiki
Acetobacter pomorum; Acetobacter subgen. Acetobacter aceti; Acetobacter syzygii; Acetobacter tropicalis; Acetobacter sp.. ... Acetobacter calcoaceticus; Acetobacter cerevisiae; Acetobacter cibinongensis; Acetobacter diazotrophicus; Acetobacter ... Acetobacter lovaniensis; Acetobacter malorum; Acetobacter orientalis; Acetobacter orleanensis; Acetobacter pasteurianus; ... Acetobacter bacteria, such as Acetobacter diazotrophicus that can be isolated from coffee plants or sugarcane, are acid- ...
https://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php?title=Acetobacter&oldid=2446
Regulation of cellulose synthesis in Acetobacter xylinum by cyclic diguanylic acid. - PubMed - NCBIRegulation of cellulose synthesis in Acetobacter xylinum by cyclic diguanylic acid. - PubMed - NCBI
Regulation of cellulose synthesis in Acetobacter xylinum by cyclic diguanylic acid.. Ross P, Weinhouse H, Aloni Y, Michaeli D, ... A model system to study the mechanism of cellulose biogenesis is the bacterium Acetobacter xylinum which produces pure ...
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18990795?dopt=Abstract
Acetobacter pasteurianus (strain NBRC 3283 / LMG 1513 / CCTM 1153)Acetobacter pasteurianus (strain NBRC 3283 / LMG 1513 / CCTM 1153)
"Whole-genome analyses reveal genetic instability of Acetobacter pasteurianus.". Azuma Y., Hosoyama A., Matsutani M., Furuya N. ... Acetobacter pasteurianus is an acetic acid bacterium traditionally used in the production of fermented food; strain NBRC 3283 ( ... Proteomes - Acetobacter pasteurianus (strain NBRC 3283 / LMG 1513 / CCTM 1153). Basket 0 ... This proteome is part of the Acetobacter pasteurianus (strain NBRC 3283 / LMG 1513 / CCTM 1153) pan proteome (fasta) ...
https://www.uniprot.org/proteomes/UP000000948
Acetobacter orleanensisAcetobacter orleanensis
... industrial applications and more information for Acetobacter orleanensis. ... Acetobacter orleanensis was isolated from beer. A synonym for Acetobacter orleanensis is Acetobacter aceti subsp. orleanensis. ... Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Rhodospirillales; Acetobacteraceae; Acetobacter. Industrial uses or economic ...
http://thelabrat.com/protocols/Bacterialspecies/Acetobacterorleanensis.shtml
Acetobacter indonesiensisAcetobacter indonesiensis
... industrial applications and more information for Acetobacter indonesiensis. ... Acetobacter indonesiensis can rarely cause infections. Usually in immunocomprimised patients.. Disclaimer: This information is ... Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Rhodospirillales; Acetobacteraceae; Acetobacter. Industrial uses or economic ...
http://thelabrat.com/protocols/Bacterialspecies/Acetobacterindonesiensis.shtml
RCSB PDB - 1U11: PurE (N5-carboxyaminoimidazole Ribonucleotide Mutase) from the acidophile Acetobacter acetiRCSB PDB - 1U11: PurE (N5-carboxyaminoimidazole Ribonucleotide Mutase) from the acidophile Acetobacter aceti
The crystal structure of Acetobacter aceti PurE was determined to a resolution of 1.55 A and is compared with the known ... The crystal structure of Acetobacter aceti PurE was determined to a resolution of 1.55 A and is compared with the known ... PurE (N5-carboxyaminoimidazole Ribonucleotide Mutase) from the acidophile Acetobacter aceti. *DOI: 10.2210/pdb1U11/pdb ... Acidophilic adaptations in the structure of Acetobacter aceti N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide mutase (PurE).. Settembre ...
https://www.rcsb.org/structure/1u11
Acetobacter; pasteurianus; subsp. pasteurianusAcetobacter; pasteurianus; subsp. pasteurianus
Buy Acetobacter; pasteurianus; subsp. pasteurianus reference standards from Microorganisms. Available to purchase online at LGC ...
https://www.lgcstandards.com/DE/en/Acetobacter-pasteurianus-subsp-pasteurianus/p/ATCC-6439
Molecular characterization of the levansucrase gene from the endophytic sugarcane bacterium Acetobacter diazotrophicus SRT4. -...Molecular characterization of the levansucrase gene from the endophytic sugarcane bacterium Acetobacter diazotrophicus SRT4. -...
The Acetobacter diazotrophicus SRT4 gene encoding levansucrase (EC 2.4.1.10) (IsdA) was isolated from a genomic library. The ... Molecular characterization of the levansucrase gene from the endophytic sugarcane bacterium Acetobacter diazotrophicus SRT4.. ...
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8704949?dopt=Abstract
RCSB PDB - 1WZZ: Structure of endo-beta-1,4-glucanase CMCax from Acetobacter xylinumRCSB PDB - 1WZZ: Structure of endo-beta-1,4-glucanase CMCax from Acetobacter xylinum
Structure of endo-beta-1,4-glucanase CMCax from Acetobacter xylinum. *DOI: 10.2210/pdb1WZZ/pdb ... Structural characterization of the Acetobacter xylinum endo-beta-1,4-glucanase CMCax required for cellulose biosynthesis.. ... Acetobacter xylinum (= Gluconacetobacter xylinus), determined at 1.65-A resolution. CMCax falls into the glycoside hydrolase ...
https://www.rcsb.org/structure/1WZZ
Acetobacter Aceti Bacteria A Species Found In Vinegar Lm X600 Stock Photo | Getty ImagesAcetobacter Aceti Bacteria A Species Found In Vinegar Lm X600 Stock Photo | Getty Images
View Stock Photo of Acetobacter Aceti Bacteria A Species Found In Vinegar Lm X600. Find premium, high-resolution photos at ...
https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/photo/acetobacter-aceti-bacteria-a-species-found-high-res-stock-photography/vis302206
SYNTHESIS OF CELLULOSE BY ACETOBACTER XYLINUM | JCBSYNTHESIS OF CELLULOSE BY ACETOBACTER XYLINUM | JCB
The transfer of the glucosyl moiety from uridine diphosphate glucose in the presence of Acetobacter xylinum cell-free extracts ...
http://jcb.rupress.org/content/25/2/191
Acetobacter and Schizosaccharomyces - Stock Image - B220/0907 - Science Photo LibraryAcetobacter and Schizosaccharomyces - Stock Image - B220/0907 - Science Photo Library
Coloured scanning electron micrograph of Acetobacter bacteria and Schizosaccharomyces yeast cells in a culture of Kombucha ... Acetobacter and Schizosaccharomyces. Coloured scanning electron micrograph of Acetobacter bacteria and Schizosaccharomyces ... Acetobacter (purple) is rod-shaped, Gram-negative and motile. It is one of the acetic acid bacteria. Schizosaccharomyces (oval ...
https://www.sciencephoto.com/media/11488/view/acetobacter-and-schizosaccharomyces
Induction by ethanol of alcohol dehydrogenase activity in Acetobacter pasteurianus. | Journal of BacteriologyInduction by ethanol of alcohol dehydrogenase activity in Acetobacter pasteurianus. | Journal of Bacteriology
Induction by ethanol of alcohol dehydrogenase activity in Acetobacter pasteurianus.. H Takemura, K Kondo, S Horinouchi, T Beppu ... Induction by ethanol of alcohol dehydrogenase activity in Acetobacter pasteurianus.. H Takemura, K Kondo, S Horinouchi, T Beppu ... Induction by ethanol of alcohol dehydrogenase activity in Acetobacter pasteurianus.. H Takemura, K Kondo, S Horinouchi, T Beppu ... Induction by ethanol of alcohol dehydrogenase activity in Acetobacter pasteurianus. Message Subject (Your Name) has forwarded a ...
https://jb.asm.org/content/175/21/6857?ijkey=9ddf64bf4cdd98c2696610cf622d85f358402163&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha
KEGG PATHWAY: Citrate cycle (TCA cycle) - Acetobacter pasteurianus IFO 3283-07KEGG PATHWAY: Citrate cycle (TCA cycle) - Acetobacter pasteurianus IFO 3283-07
Citrate cycle (TCA cycle) - Acetobacter pasteurianus IFO 3283-07 [ Pathway menu , Organism menu , Pathway entry , Download KGML ...
http://www.genome.jp/kegg-bin/show_pathway?apu00020+APA07_06250
Acetobacter bacteria on wood - Stock Image B220/1083 - Science Photo LibraryAcetobacter bacteria on wood - Stock Image B220/1083 - Science Photo Library
Coloured scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of several Acetobacter sp. bacteria (blue/green) on wood. Acetobacter are rod- ... Acetobacter bacteria are used in industry to turn wines, beers and spirits into wine vinegar, malt vinegar and spirit vinegar ... Keywords: acetobacter, acetobacter on, bacteria, bacteria forming, bacterial, bacteriology, bacterium, gram-negative bacteria, ... Caption: Acetobacter bacteria. Coloured scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of several Acetobacter sp. bacteria (blue/green) on ...
http://www.sciencephoto.com/media/11654/view
Structure of cellulose Acetobacter xylinum - InfoscienceStructure of cellulose Acetobacter xylinum - Infoscience
... aStructure of cellulose Acetobacter xylinum 000100753 269__ $$a2003 000100753 260__ $$c2003 000100753 336__ $$aJournal Articles ...
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/100753/export/hm
Acetobacter cibinongensis Bacteremia in Human - Volume 13, Number 5-May 2007 - Emerging Infectious Diseases journal - CDCAcetobacter cibinongensis Bacteremia in Human - Volume 13, Number 5-May 2007 - Emerging Infectious Diseases journal - CDC
... and proposals of Acetobacter syzygii sp. nov., Acetobacter cibinongensis sp. nov., and Acetobacter orientalis sp. nov. J Gen ... The genera Acetobacter and Gluconobacter. In: Balows A, Trüper HG, Dworkin M, Harder W, Schleifer KH, editors. The prokaryotes ... Acetobacter cibinongensis Bacteremia in Human. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 2007;13(5):784. doi:10.3201/eid1305.060532.. ... To the Editor: The genus Acetobacter belongs to the group of acetic acid bacteria that oxidize alcohols or sugars incompletely ...
https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/13/5/06-0532
Synthesis of Fibrils in Vitro by a Solubilized Cellulose Synthase from Acetobacter xylinum | ScienceSynthesis of Fibrils in Vitro by a Solubilized Cellulose Synthase from Acetobacter xylinum | Science
A digitonin-solubilized cellulose synthase was prepared from Acetobacter xylinum. When this enzyme was incubated under ... Synthesis of Fibrils in Vitro by a Solubilized Cellulose Synthase from Acetobacter xylinum ... Synthesis of Fibrils in Vitro by a Solubilized Cellulose Synthase from Acetobacter xylinum ... Synthesis of Fibrils in Vitro by a Solubilized Cellulose Synthase from Acetobacter xylinum ...
http://science.sciencemag.org/content/230/4727/822
KEGG GENOME: Acetobacter oryzifermentansKEGG GENOME: Acetobacter oryzifermentans
ascendens (Henneberg 1898) and Acetobacter pasteurianus subsp. paradoxus (Frateur 1950) as Acetobacter ascendens sp. nov., comb ... Acetobacter oryzifermentans sp. nov., isolated from Korean traditional vinegar and reclassification of the type strains of ... Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Rhodospirillales; Acetobacteraceae; Acetobacter. Data source. GenBank (Assembly ...
https://www.kegg.jp/kegg-bin/show_organism?org=asv
KEGG GENOME: Acetobacter ascendensKEGG GENOME: Acetobacter ascendens
Metabolism Global and overview maps 01100 Metabolic pathways ...
https://www.kegg.jp/kegg-bin/show_organism?menu_type=pathway_maps&org=aasc
Acetobacter xylinum | definition of Acetobacter xylinum by Medical dictionaryAcetobacter xylinum | definition of Acetobacter xylinum by Medical dictionary
What is Acetobacter xylinum? Meaning of Acetobacter xylinum medical term. What does Acetobacter xylinum mean? ... Looking for online definition of Acetobacter xylinum in the Medical Dictionary? Acetobacter xylinum explanation free. ... Acetobacter. (redirected from Acetobacter xylinum). Also found in: Encyclopedia. Acetobacter. /Ace·to·bac·ter/ (ah-se″to-bak´ ... Acetobacter. A genus of rod-shaped, flagellated or nonmotile bacteria that oxidise ethanol to acetic acid.. Habitat Acetobacter ...
http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Acetobacter+xylinum
Graduate Thesis Or Dissertation | Amino acid requirements of Acetobacter suboxydans | ID: 12579v24z | ScholarsArchive@OSUGraduate Thesis Or Dissertation | Amino acid requirements of Acetobacter suboxydans | ID: 12579v24z | [email protected]
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https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/12579v24z
AcetobacterAcetobacter
nov., Acetobacter tropicalis sp. nov., Acetobacter orleanensis (Henneberg 1906) comb. nov., Acetobacter lovaniensis (Frateur ... nov., Acetobacter tropicalis sp. nov., Acetobacter orleanensis (Henneberg 1906) comb. nov., Acetobacter lovaniensis (Frateur ... nov., Acetobacter tropicalis sp. nov., Acetobacter orleanensis (Henneberg 1906) comb. nov., Acetobacter lovaniensis (Frateur ... nov., Acetobacter tropicalis sp. nov., Acetobacter orleanensis (Henneberg 1906) comb. nov., Acetobacter lovaniensis (Frateur ...
http://www.bacterio.net/acetobacter.html
A new gene required for cellulose production and a gene encoding cellulolytic activity in Acetobacter xylinum are colocalized...A new gene required for cellulose production and a gene encoding cellulolytic activity in Acetobacter xylinum are colocalized...
A new gene required for cellulose production and a gene encoding cellulolytic activity in Acetobacter xylinum are colocalized ... A new gene required for cellulose production and a gene encoding cellulolytic activity in Acetobacter xylinum are colocalized ... A new gene required for cellulose production and a gene encoding cellulolytic activity in Acetobacter xylinum are colocalized ... A new gene required for cellulose production and a gene encoding cellulolytic activity in Acetobacter xylinum are colocalized ...
https://jb.asm.org/content/176/3/665/article-info
XylinumBacteriaBacteriumGluconacetobacterSubspVinegarStrainsGluconobacterCerevisiaeSpeciesOrganismBacterial celluloseMalorumTropicalis1898BeijerinckXylinusFermentationGenomeIndonesiensisStrainGenus AcetobacterScanning electron mSugarcaneDiazotrophicusGeneAlcoholMetabolismSubgenAscendensEscherichiaOrleanensisOrganicGramGenesYamadaOeniOxydansTraits1950
Xylinum19
  • Hi I'm trying to produce cellulose in an agitated culture using acetobacter xylinum subsp. (bio.net)
  • acetobacter xylinum growth rate? (bio.net)
  • Regulation of cellulose synthesis in Acetobacter xylinum by cyclic diguanylic acid. (nih.gov)
  • A model system to study the mechanism of cellulose biogenesis is the bacterium Acetobacter xylinum which produces pure cellulose as an extracellular product. (nih.gov)
  • EC 3.2.1.4) from the cellulose-producing Gramnegative bacterium, Acetobacter xylinum (= Gluconacetobacter xylinus), determined at 1.65-A resolution. (rcsb.org)
  • The transfer of the glucosyl moiety from uridine diphosphate glucose in the presence of Acetobacter xylinum cell-free extracts led to the formation of a mixture of alkali-soluble and -insoluble cellodextrins. (rupress.org)
  • A digitonin-solubilized cellulose synthase was prepared from Acetobacter xylinum. (sciencemag.org)
  • A new gene required for cellulose production and a gene encoding cellulolytic activity in Acetobacter xylinum are colocalized with the bcs operon. (asm.org)
  • The activities of a number of enzymes, extracted from Acetobacter xylinum, that are involved in carbohydrate metabolism may be accounted for in situ in permeabilized cells. (biochemj.org)
  • Bae SO, Sugano Y, Ohi K, Shoda M (2004) Features of bacterial cellulose synthesis in a mutant generated by disruption of the diguanylate cyclase 1 gene of Acetobacter xylinum BPR 2001. (springer.com)
  • Kongruang S (2008) Bacterial cellulose production by Acetobacter xylinum strains from agricultural waste products. (springer.com)
  • Noro N, Sugano Y, Shoda M (2004) Utilization of the buffering capacity of corn steep liquor in bacterial cellulose production by Acetobacter xylinum . (springer.com)
  • Rice bran was introduced as an alternative nitrogen source to Hestrin and Schramm (HS) medium in HS Acetobacter xylinum culture media in bacterial cellulose (B.C) synthesis. (ncsu.edu)
  • BC is synthesized by Acetobacter xylinum extracellularly in a suitable substrate media. (ac.lk)
  • Researchers have produced BC using a synthetic media or using coconut water and inoculating with Acetobacter xylinum in a static fermentation system. (ac.lk)
  • The static fermentation of coconut water sucrose by Acetobacter xylinum was carried out at initial pH's of 3.0, 4.0, 5.0 or 6.0. (wur.nl)
  • Glycosylated Triterpenoid Saponin: a Specific Inhibitor of Diguanylate Cyclase from Acetobacter xylinum. (oup.com)
  • In this study, bacterial cellulose was synthesized by Acetobacter xylinum with the acetic acid hydrolysate of bagasse used as carbon source. (ncsu.edu)
  • Prior to Acetobacter xylinum cultivation, the hydrolysate was detoxified by activated carbon. (ncsu.edu)
Bacteria27
  • Acetobacter is a genus of acetic acid bacteria. (wikipedia.org)
  • Bacteria of the genus Acetobacter have been isolated from industrial vinegar fermentation processes and are frequently used as fermentation starter cultures. (wikipedia.org)
  • Acetobacter cerevisiae is a species of Gram negative acetic acid bacteria. (wikipedia.org)
  • Acetobacter bacteria, such as Acetobacter diazotrophicus that can be isolated from coffee plants or sugarcane, are acid-producing, nitrogen-fixing bacteria. (kenyon.edu)
  • Acetobacter is an obligatory aerobic, nitrogen-fixing bacteria that is known for producing acid as a result of metabolic processes. (kenyon.edu)
  • Acetobacter bacteria can be found in symbiotic relationships with many different plants, such as sugarcane and coffee plants, as well as in fermenting vinegar. (kenyon.edu)
  • after a few days, a crepe pellicle of acetic acid bacteria, which are generally in the Acetobacter genera, covers the moromi surface and the fermentation is allowed to continue for about a month. (kenyon.edu)
  • bacteria in the genera Acetobacter and Gluconobacter , both of which are used in static vinegar fermentation, are two of the most known acetic acid bacteria (Steiner and Sauer 2001). (kenyon.edu)
  • Acetobacter aceti Bacteria, a species found in vinegar. (gettyimages.com)
  • Coloured scanning electron micrograph of Acetobacter bacteria and Schizosaccharomyces yeast cells in a culture of 'Kombucha' tea. (sciencephoto.com)
  • Acetobacter bacteria. (sciencephoto.com)
  • Acetobacter are rod-shaped, Gram-negative bacteria which are commonly found on organic matter such as fruit and flowers. (sciencephoto.com)
  • Acetobacter bacteria are used in industry to turn wines, beers and spirits into wine vinegar, malt vinegar and spirit vinegar respectively. (sciencephoto.com)
  • The genus Acetobacter belongs to the group of acetic acid bacteria that oxidize alcohols or sugars incompletely, leading to the accumulation of acetic acid. (cdc.gov)
  • Acetobacter indonesiensis , first de- spectrum -lactamase-producing and carbapenemase- producing Gram-negative bacteria in Germany. (cdc.gov)
  • http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(16)00009-8 bacteria (AAB), which includes the genera Acetobacter , 4. (cdc.gov)
  • Acetobacter is an obligatory aerobic nitrogen fixing bacteria which is capable for nitrogen fixing in roots, stems and leaves of sugarcane plants. (anandagrocare.in)
  • Other articles where Acetobacter is discussed: vinegar: …Pasteur showed that it is Acetobacter bacteria that cause the conversion of alcohol to acetic acid. (britannica.com)
  • The alcohol thus formed combines with atmospheric oxygen by the action of Acetobacter bacteria, forming acetic acid and water. (britannica.com)
  • Acetobacter pasteurianus (Ap) CICC 20001 and CGMCC 1.41 are two acetic acid bacteria strains that, because of their strong abilities to produce and tolerate high concentrations of acetic acid, have been widely used to brew vinegar in China. (pacb.com)
  • found that the over-expression of aconitase in Acetobacter aceti cells can increase the maximum acid production of AAB by 25% than the original bacteria [ 13 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The alcohol is then aerated, causing it to convert, through the action of Acetobacter bacteria, to acetic acid, water, and various other compounds. (dict.cn)
  • Some bacteria such as Acetobacter produces cellulose in liquid culture, thecellulose produced by bacteria is called bacteria cellulose or bio-cellulose. (dict.cn)
  • The fermentation is usually done by acetic acid bacteria of the genus Acetobacter, alcohol in a variety of sources (eg, apple cider, wine, potatoes, fermented cereals). (ipl.org)
  • Acetobacter bacteria are aerobic gram-negative rods. (ipl.org)
  • The product made from these bacteria should be focused while oxidative fermentation by Acetobacter can produce up to 20% acetic acid. (ipl.org)
  • These flies introduce specialized bacteria ( Acetobacter spp. (osu.edu)
Bacterium5
  • Electron micrograph of Acetobacter diazotrophicus cells held together by a mucilage-type material found inside the sugarcane tissue that was colonized by this bacterium. (kenyon.edu)
  • Molecular characterization of the levansucrase gene from the endophytic sugarcane bacterium Acetobacter diazotrophicus SRT4. (nih.gov)
  • Acetobacter senegalensis sp nov., a thermotolerant acetic acid bacterium isolated in Senegal (sub-Saharan Africa) from mango fruit (Mangifera indica L. (ugent.be)
  • 2007. "Acetobacter Senegalensis Sp Nov., a Thermotolerant Acetic Acid Bacterium Isolated in Senegal (sub-Saharan Africa) from Mango Fruit (Mangifera Indica L.)." International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 57: 1576-1581. (ugent.be)
  • Acetobacter pasteurianus is a Gram-negative strictly aerobic bacterium that is widely used for the industrial production of vinegar. (microbiologyresearch.org)
Gluconacetobacter3
  • In 2000, Acetobacter oboediens and Acetobacter intermedius were transferred to Gluconacetobacter on the basis of 16S rRNA sequencing. (wikipedia.org)
  • Only the main genera ( Acetobacter , Gluconacetobacter , Gluconobacter ) are discriminated by analytic methods, such as high-performance liquid chromatography, which are not used in routine microbiology ( 4 ). (cdc.gov)
  • IMBG221, Acetobacter nitrogenifigens, Gluconacetobacter kombuchae sp. (dlr.de)
Subsp4
  • A synonym for Acetobacter orleanensis is Acetobacter aceti subsp. (thelabrat.com)
  • nov., isolated from Korean traditional vinegar and reclassification of the type strains of Acetobacter pasteurianus subsp. (kegg.jp)
  • ascendens (Henneberg 1898) and Acetobacter pasteurianus subsp. (kegg.jp)
  • Acetobacter aceti subsp. (bacterio.net)
Vinegar13
  • In 1998, two strains of Acetobacter isolated from red wine and cider vinegar were named Acetobacter oboediens and Acetobacter pomorum. (wikipedia.org)
  • While Acetobacter spp are used commercially to produce vinegar, and to acidify some ales, they can destroy fermenting wine. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • Acetobacter , vinegar rod. (bacterio.net)
  • vinegar, Acetobacter species, from alcohol. (britannica.com)
  • After that use acetobacter to convert that alcohol into vinegar. (mindmeister.com)
  • I don't think Acetobacter simply because there is no smell or taste of vinegar at all but maybe a different species than acetii. (homebrewersassociation.org)
  • Research on vinegar fermentation technique with immobilized Saccharomyces cerevisiae Hansen and Acetobacter spp. (dict.cn)
  • Acetobacter and Gluconobacter can be allowed to oxidize the ethanol to acetic acid and form a wine vinegar. (dict.cn)
  • The Sorbaria kirilowii vinegar was fermented using Sorbaria kirilowii as raw material and Acetobacter AS1. (dict.cn)
  • This paper describes the instivegation of watermelon vinegar production by using alcohol fermentation of immobilized yeast and acetic acid fermentation of immobilized acetobacter. (dict.cn)
  • Ganoderma lucidum vinegar beverage was fermented by adding proper alcohol into Ganoderma lucidum liquid to immobilize Acetobacter spp. (dict.cn)
  • Feast vinegar" with bifidusfactor was made of apple juice, which was fermented into fruit vinegar by Acetobacter spp. (dict.cn)
  • If left to room temperature containing alcohol solution with Acetobacter will be converted into vinegar in months. (ipl.org)
Strains7
  • In 2002, Acetobacter cerevisiae and Acetobacter malorum were identified by 16S rRNA sequence analysis of Acetobacter strains. (wikipedia.org)
  • The species was identified in 2002 by DNA-DNA hybridization as a group of related strains previously designated Acetobacter pasteurianus which were closely related to one another but not to other A. pasteurianus strains. (wikipedia.org)
  • 16S rDNA maximum-likelihood phylogenetic tree showing the relationships of the isolate nîmes373 with 15 species of the genus Acetobacter and 6 strains representative of the 6 other genera of acetic acid. (cdc.gov)
  • Among the 15-isolates characterized previously, the strains F-1, F-3 and F-10 represented Staphylococcus, Bacillus and Acetobacter spp. (scirp.org)
  • Three Acetobacter pasteurianus strains, SKU1108, NBRC 3283 and IFO 3191, have the same 16S rRNA sequence (100 % sequence identity) but show differences in thermotolerance. (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • Global insights into acetic acid resistance mechanisms and genetic stability of Acetobacter pasteurianus strains by comparative genomics. (pacb.com)
  • Kombucha was fermented with pure strains of yeast Y1, lactobacillus R3 and acetobacter C5, and the technical conditions of fermentation were optimized. (dict.cn)
Gluconobacter2
  • The growth parameters of two different strain types, Gluconobacter frateurii NBRC103465 and Acetobacter tropicalis NBRC16470, were optimized using a jar fermentor. (pubmedcentralcanada.ca)
  • Acetobacter pasteurianus, A. aceti , and Gluconobacter oxydans . (wikipedia.org)
Cerevisiae3
  • Re-examination of the genus Acetobacter, with descriptions of Acetobacter cerevisiae sp. (wikipedia.org)
  • Modeling the kinetics of the biodesulphurization bioprocess for the refining of pyrite ash by Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Acetobacter aceti have been studied in batch-type liquid- state bioreactors. (ejbiotechnology.info)
  • Starter kombinasi yang dapat digunakan terdiri atas lactobacillus acidophillus, l bulgaricus, l lactis, bifidobacterium longum, acetobacter aceti, leuconostoc mesenteroides dan s cerevisiae. (wikipedia.org)
Species3
  • Acetobacter aceti (Pasteur 1864) Beijerinck 1898, species . (bacterio.net)
  • Fermentation characteristics, such as the conversion of malic acid into lactic acid and acetoin production, were retrieved and could be attributed to specific microorganisms, namely Pediococcus damnosus and Acetobacter species, respectively. (frontiersin.org)
  • A description and a comparison of this species with other species in the genus Acetobacter Beijerinck 1898 are presented. (go.jp)
Organism1
  • We report a case of Acetobacter indonesiensis pneumonia organism is not in any Food and Drug Administration-ap- in a 51-year-old woman after bilateral lung transplanta- proved databases and therefore would not have been identi- tion. (cdc.gov)
Bacterial cellulose1
  • Son H-J, Kim H-G, Kim K-K, Kim H-S, Kim Y-G, Lee S-J (2003) Increased production of bacterial cellulose by Acetobacter sp . (springer.com)
Malorum2
Tropicalis2
  • Objectives: The objective of this study was to elucidate the characteristics and structural aspect of the dextran synthesized by purified novel dextransucrase of Acetobacter tropicalis. (eurekaselect.com)
  • Acetobacter tropicalis Lisdiyanti et al. (dsmz.de)
18984
  • Acetobacter Beijerinck 1898, genus . (bacterio.net)
  • Acetobacter aceti (Pasteur 1864) Beijerinck 1898 (Approved Lists 1980). (bacterio.net)
  • On 01 January 1980, the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names followed the Kluyver's opinion, and they cited the genus name Acetobacter as Acetobacter Beijerinck 1898. (bacterio.net)
  • Acetobacter Beijerinck 1898) and ¤ Acetobacter (subgen. (bacterio.net)
Beijerinck1
  • In the Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology eight edition this taxon is cited as Acetobacter aceti (Pasteur 1864) Beijerinck 1900. (bacterio.net)
Xylinus1
  • Insertion of an E. coli lacZ gene in Acetobacter xylinus for the production of cellulose in whey. (uni-bielefeld.de)
Fermentation1
  • Ethane acid fermentation using liquid-solid reflux was conducted by Acetobacter rancens (As1.41) of 5%, which is better than natural treatment. (dict.cn)
Genome1
  • CC Acetobacter pasteurianus IFO 3283-01, complete genome. (univ-lyon1.fr)
Indonesiensis2
  • Acetobacter indonesiensis was isolated from a rotten fruit called a zirzak. (thelabrat.com)
  • Acetobacter indonesiensis can rarely cause infections. (thelabrat.com)
Strain3
  • In 2006, a strain of Acetobacter isolated from spoiled red wine was named Acetobacter oeni. (wikipedia.org)
  • And the Acetobacter was mutated by this mutant,acid-forming capacity of the mutational strain is several times highe. (dict.cn)
  • The application of acetobacter to the debittering of limonin in Citrus juices was investigated with AS1.41 as strain and K-carrageen used for immobilization. (dict.cn)
Genus Acetobacter2
  • Of these, the genus Acetobacter is distinguished by the ability to oxidize lactate and acetate into carbon dioxide and water. (wikipedia.org)
  • We describe a case of human infection with a member of the genus Acetobacter . (cdc.gov)
Scanning electron m1
  • Coloured scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of several Acetobacter sp. (sciencephoto.com)
Sugarcane2
  • Electron micrograph of a sugarcane stem with Acetobacter diazotrophicus colonization. (kenyon.edu)
  • The Acetobacter promotes sugarcane growth abundantly as well as secretes growth promoting substances like IAA and gibberellins. (kiranchemicals.co.in)
Diazotrophicus2
  • The Acetobacter diazotrophicus SRT4 gene encoding levansucrase (EC 2.4.1.10) (IsdA) was isolated from a genomic library. (nih.gov)
  • Amrit Acetobacter is a microbial inoculants consisting of 1x109 cells diazotrophicus that are capable of living inside the plant tissues. (kiranchemicals.co.in)
Gene1
  • Controlled secretion into the culture medium of a hybrid beta-glucanase by Acetobacter methanolicus mediated by the kil gene of Escherichia coli located on a Tn5-derived transposon", APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY , vol. 47, 1997, pp. 530-536. (uni-bielefeld.de)
Alcohol3
  • Induction by ethanol of alcohol dehydrogenase activity in Acetobacter pasteurianus. (asm.org)
  • The membrane-bound alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) activity of Acetobacter pasteurianus NCI1380 was enhanced more than 10-fold by the addition of ethanol to the medium. (asm.org)
  • I've made apple (hard) cider, then let the acetobacter (mother) develop to convert the alcohol to acetic acid. (yahoo.com)
Metabolism1
  • In the present work the effects of amino acids on metabolism and acid stress resistance of Acetobacter pasteurianus were investigated. (biomedcentral.com)
Subgen1
Ascendens1
  • paradoxus (Frateur 1950) as Acetobacter ascendens sp. (kegg.jp)
Escherichia1
  • The crystal structure of Acetobacter aceti PurE was determined to a resolution of 1.55 A and is compared with the known structures of the class I PurEs from a mesophile, Escherichia coli, and a thermophile, Thermotoga maritima. (rcsb.org)
Orleanensis1
Organic2
  • We feel proud to introduce ourselves as the leading names engaged in offering of highly effective Acetobacter Organic Bio Fertilizer . (anandagrocare.in)
  • In order to cater the variegated requirements of client's, we offer this Acetobacter Organic Bio Fertilizer in packaging options at reasonable rates. (anandagrocare.in)
Gram1
  • Acetobacter (purple) is rod-shaped, Gram-negative and motile. (sciencephoto.com)
Genes1
  • We were unable to create site-directed mutants for each of the predicted genes in Acetobacter , so we created an arrayed transposon insertion library using Acetobacter fabarum DsW_054 isolated from Drosophila . (g3journal.org)
Yamada1
  • On the basis of the ubiquinone system comprised of Q-10[Q-9], the DNA-DNA hybridization and the electrophoretic patterns of enzymes, we propose to substitute Acetobacter liquefaciens (Asai 1935) Yamada and Tahara sp. (go.jp)
Oeni1
Oxydans1
Traits1
  • Also, the transposon insertion mutant library will be a useful resource for ongoing research on the genetic basis for Acetobacter traits. (g3journal.org)
19501
  • 1947, ' Acetobacter lafarianum ' ( sic ) Janke 1950, ' Acetobacter aceti var. (bacterio.net)
Acetobacter cibinongensis Bacteremia in Human - Volume 13, Number 5-May 2007 - Emerging Infectious Diseases journal - CDC
Acetobacter cibinongensis Bacteremia in Human - Volume 13, Number 5-May 2007 - Emerging Infectious Diseases journal - CDC (wwwnc.cdc.gov)
Acetobacter indonesiensis Pneumonia after Lung Transplant - Volume 14, Number 6-June 2008 - Emerging Infectious Diseases...
Acetobacter indonesiensis Pneumonia after Lung Transplant - Volume 14, Number 6-June 2008 - Emerging Infectious Diseases... (wwwnc.cdc.gov)
Figure - Acetobacter indonesiensis Pneumonia after Lung Transplant - Volume 14, Number 6-June 2008 - Emerging Infectious...
Figure - Acetobacter indonesiensis Pneumonia after Lung Transplant - Volume 14, Number 6-June 2008 - Emerging Infectious... (wwwnc.cdc.gov)
Acetobacter and Schizosaccharomyces - Stock Image - B220/0907 - Science Photo Library
Acetobacter and Schizosaccharomyces - Stock Image - B220/0907 - Science Photo Library (sciencephoto.com)
Acetobacter Aceti Bacteria A Species Found In Vinegar Lm X600 Stock Photo | Getty Images
Acetobacter Aceti Bacteria A Species Found In Vinegar Lm X600 Stock Photo | Getty Images (gettyimages.com)
Acetobacter - microbewiki
Acetobacter - microbewiki (microbewiki.kenyon.edu)
Acetobacter bacteria on wood - Stock Image B220/1083 - Science Photo Library
Acetobacter bacteria on wood - Stock Image B220/1083 - Science Photo Library (sciencephoto.com)
Acetobacter xylinum - microbewiki
Acetobacter xylinum - microbewiki (microbewiki.kenyon.edu)
Acetobacter aceti - microbewiki
Acetobacter aceti - microbewiki (microbewiki.kenyon.edu)
RCSB PDB - 1U11: PurE (N5-carboxyaminoimidazole Ribonucleotide Mutase) from the acidophile Acetobacter aceti
RCSB PDB - 1U11: PurE (N5-carboxyaminoimidazole Ribonucleotide Mutase) from the acidophile Acetobacter aceti (rcsb.org)
View source for Acetobacter - microbewiki
View source for Acetobacter - microbewiki (microbewiki.kenyon.edu)
PDB 4eu8 structure summary ‹ Protein Data Bank in Europe (PDBe) ‹ EMBL-EBI
PDB 4eu8 structure summary ‹ Protein Data Bank in Europe (PDBe) ‹ EMBL-EBI (ebi.ac.uk)
Biolum-iii Hot Sale Lab Portable Atp Hygiene Monitor System,/bacteria Meter - Buy Portable Bacteria Meter,Atp Monitor,Bacteria...
Biolum-iii Hot Sale Lab Portable Atp Hygiene Monitor System,/bacteria Meter - Buy Portable Bacteria Meter,Atp Monitor,Bacteria... (alibaba.com)
SYNTHESIS OF CELLULOSE BY ACETOBACTER XYLINUM | JCB
SYNTHESIS OF CELLULOSE BY ACETOBACTER XYLINUM | JCB (jcb.rupress.org)
NCIB 6249 Strain Passport - StrainInfo
NCIB 6249 Strain Passport - StrainInfo (straininfo.net)
Molecules | Free Full-Text | Terrestrial Microorganisms: Cell Factories of Bioactive Molecules with Skin Protecting...
Molecules | Free Full-Text | Terrestrial Microorganisms: Cell Factories of Bioactive Molecules with Skin Protecting... (mdpi.com)
SOAL UAS GANJIL IPA SMP KELAS IX 2015/2016
SOAL UAS GANJIL IPA SMP KELAS IX 2015/2016 (slideshare.net)
Barrel Select Batch 1 | Captain Lawrence Brewing Co. | Page 2 | BeerAdvocate
Barrel Select Batch 1 | Captain Lawrence Brewing Co. | Page 2 | BeerAdvocate (beeradvocate.com)
Inhibition of oxidative stress in cholinergic projection neurons fully rescues aging-associated olfactory circuit degeneration...
Inhibition of oxidative stress in cholinergic projection neurons fully rescues aging-associated olfactory circuit degeneration... (elifesciences.org)
France Articles All Issues - Emerging Infectious Diseases journal - CDC
France Articles All Issues - Emerging Infectious Diseases journal - CDC (wwwnc.cdc.gov)
Letters - Emerging Infectious Diseases journal - CDC
Letters - Emerging Infectious Diseases journal - CDC (wwwnc.cdc.gov)
Whats the effect of household acids on solids? (w... (Example) - MindMeister
Whats the effect of household acids on solids? (w... (Example) - MindMeister (mindmeister.com)
Frontiers | Temporal Shotgun Metagenomics Revealed the Potential Metabolic Capabilities of Specific Microorganisms During...
Frontiers | Temporal Shotgun Metagenomics Revealed the Potential Metabolic Capabilities of Specific Microorganisms During... (frontiersin.org)
Plants | Free Full-Text | Molecular Analyses of the Distribution and Function of Diazotrophic Rhizobia and Methanotrophs in...
Plants | Free Full-Text | Molecular Analyses of the Distribution and Function of Diazotrophic Rhizobia and Methanotrophs in... (mdpi.com)
Recurrent Granulibacter bethesdensis Infections and Chronic Granulomatous Disease - Volume 16, Number 9-September 2010 -...
Recurrent Granulibacter bethesdensis Infections and Chronic Granulomatous Disease - Volume 16, Number 9-September 2010 -... (wwwnc.cdc.gov)