Acetates
Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate
Acetate Kinase
Sodium Acetate
Medroxyprogesterone Acetate
Cyproterone Acetate
Megestrol Acetate
Megestrol acetate is a progestogen with actions and uses similar to those of the progestogens in general. It also has anti-androgenic properties. It is given by mouth in the palliative treatment or as an adjunct to other therapy in endometrial carcinoma and in breast cancer. Megestrol acetate has been approved to treat anorexia and cachexia. (From Reynolds JEF(Ed): Martindale: The Extra Pharmacopoeia (electronic version). Micromedex, Inc, Englewood, CO, 1995)
Acetic Acid
Chlormadinone Acetate
Zinc Acetate
Melengestrol Acetate
Protein Kinase C
An serine-threonine protein kinase that requires the presence of physiological concentrations of CALCIUM and membrane PHOSPHOLIPIDS. The additional presence of DIACYLGLYCEROLS markedly increases its sensitivity to both calcium and phospholipids. The sensitivity of the enzyme can also be increased by PHORBOL ESTERS and it is believed that protein kinase C is the receptor protein of tumor-promoting phorbol esters.
Electrophoresis, Cellulose Acetate
Acetate-CoA Ligase
Phenylmercuric Acetate
Megestrol
Phosphate Acetyltransferase
Methylazoxymethanol Acetate
Fermentation
Phorbol Esters
Propionates
Medroxyprogesterone
Acetyl Coenzyme A
Cyproterone
Methane
Butyrates
Potassium Acetate
Carbon Isotopes
Fatty Acids, Volatile
Progesterone Congeners
Norpregnadienes
Desoxycorticosterone
Leuprolide
Citric Acid Cycle
Cells, Cultured
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Molecular Sequence Data
Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.
Anaerobiosis
Culture Media
Any liquid or solid preparation made specifically for the growth, storage, or transport of microorganisms or other types of cells. The variety of media that exist allow for the culturing of specific microorganisms and cell types, such as differential media, selective media, test media, and defined media. Solid media consist of liquid media that have been solidified with an agent such as AGAR or GELATIN.
Contraceptive Agents, Female
Tocopherols
A collective name for a group of closely related lipids that contain substitutions on the 2H-1-benzopyran-6-ol nucleus and a long hydrocarbon chain of isoprenoid units. They are antioxidants by virtue of the phenolic hydrogen. Tocopherols react with the most reactive form of oxygen and protect unsaturated fatty acids from oxidation.
Euryarchaeota
Carcinogens
Enzyme Activation
Glucose
Carbon Radioisotopes
Norethindrone
A synthetic progestational hormone with actions similar to those of PROGESTERONE but functioning as a more potent inhibitor of ovulation. It has weak estrogenic and androgenic properties. The hormone has been used in treating amenorrhea, functional uterine bleeding, endometriosis, and for contraception.
Methanosarcina
A genus of anaerobic, irregular spheroid-shaped METHANOSARCINALES whose organisms are nonmotile. Endospores are not formed. These archaea derive energy via formation of methane from acetate, methanol, mono-, di-, and trimethylamine, and possibly, carbon monoxide. Organisms are isolated from freshwater and marine environments.
Plant Extracts
Formates
Isocitrate Lyase
Calcimycin
An ionophorous, polyether antibiotic from Streptomyces chartreusensis. It binds and transports CALCIUM and other divalent cations across membranes and uncouples oxidative phosphorylation while inhibiting ATPase of rat liver mitochondria. The substance is used mostly as a biochemical tool to study the role of divalent cations in various biological systems.
Oxidation-Reduction
A chemical reaction in which an electron is transferred from one molecule to another. The electron-donating molecule is the reducing agent or reductant; the electron-accepting molecule is the oxidizing agent or oxidant. Reducing and oxidizing agents function as conjugate reductant-oxidant pairs or redox pairs (Lehninger, Principles of Biochemistry, 1982, p471).
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Carbon Dioxide
Acetyl-CoA Hydrolase
Naphthol AS D Esterase
Carbon
Cortisone
alpha-Tocopherol
A natural tocopherol and one of the most potent antioxidant tocopherols. It exhibits antioxidant activity by virtue of the phenolic hydrogen on the 2H-1-benzopyran-6-ol nucleus. It has four methyl groups on the 6-chromanol nucleus. The natural d form of alpha-tocopherol is more active than its synthetic dl-alpha-tocopherol racemic mixture.
Rumen
The first stomach of ruminants. It lies on the left side of the body, occupying the whole of the left side of the abdomen and even stretching across the median plane of the body to the right side. It is capacious, divided into an upper and a lower sac, each of which has a blind sac at its posterior extremity. The rumen is lined by mucous membrane containing no digestive glands, but mucus-secreting glands are present in large numbers. Coarse, partially chewed food is stored and churned in the rumen until the animal finds circumstances convenient for rumination. When this occurs, little balls of food are regurgitated through the esophagus into the mouth, and are subjected to a second more thorough mastication, swallowed, and passed on into other parts of the compound stomach. (From Black's Veterinary Dictionary, 17th ed)
Hydrogen
The first chemical element in the periodic table. It has the atomic symbol H, atomic number 1, and atomic weight [1.00784; 1.00811]. It exists, under normal conditions, as a colorless, odorless, tasteless, diatomic gas. Hydrogen ions are PROTONS. Besides the common H1 isotope, hydrogen exists as the stable isotope DEUTERIUM and the unstable, radioactive isotope TRITIUM.
Cattle
Alkaloids
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Fatty Acids
Anabolic Agents
Ionomycin
Papilloma
Neutrophils
9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Methanol
RNA, Messenger
RNA sequences that serve as templates for protein synthesis. Bacterial mRNAs are generally primary transcripts in that they do not require post-transcriptional processing. Eukaryotic mRNA is synthesized in the nucleus and must be exported to the cytoplasm for translation. Most eukaryotic mRNAs have a sequence of polyadenylic acid at the 3' end, referred to as the poly(A) tail. The function of this tail is not known for certain, but it may play a role in the export of mature mRNA from the nucleus as well as in helping stabilize some mRNA molecules by retarding their degradation in the cytoplasm.
N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine
Isoenzymes
Phosphorylation
Calcium
A basic element found in nearly all organized tissues. It is a member of the alkaline earth family of metals with the atomic symbol Ca, atomic number 20, and atomic weight 40. Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the body and combines with phosphorus to form calcium phosphate in the bones and teeth. It is essential for the normal functioning of nerves and muscles and plays a role in blood coagulation (as factor IV) and in many enzymatic processes.
Superoxides
Highly reactive compounds produced when oxygen is reduced by a single electron. In biological systems, they may be generated during the normal catalytic function of a number of enzymes and during the oxidation of hemoglobin to METHEMOGLOBIN. In living organisms, SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE protects the cell from the deleterious effects of superoxides.
Cellulose
A polysaccharide with glucose units linked as in CELLOBIOSE. It is the chief constituent of plant fibers, cotton being the purest natural form of the substance. As a raw material, it forms the basis for many derivatives used in chromatography, ion exchange materials, explosives manufacturing, and pharmaceutical preparations.
Benzyl Alcohols
Carboxylic Acids
Androstenols
Tumor Cells, Cultured
Appetite Stimulants
Deltaproteobacteria
Clostridium
Drug Implants
Ethanol
A clear, colorless liquid rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and distributed throughout the body. It has bactericidal activity and is used often as a topical disinfectant. It is widely used as a solvent and preservative in pharmaceutical preparations as well as serving as the primary ingredient in ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES.
Coenzyme A-Transferases
Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
Base Sequence
Enzyme Inhibitors
Liver
Vitamin A
Retinol and derivatives of retinol that play an essential role in metabolic functioning of the retina, the growth of and differentiation of epithelial tissue, the growth of bone, reproduction, and the immune response. Dietary vitamin A is derived from a variety of CAROTENOIDS found in plants. It is enriched in the liver, egg yolks, and the fat component of dairy products.
Geobacter
Staurosporine
Chromatography, Gas
Fractionation of a vaporized sample as a consequence of partition between a mobile gaseous phase and a stationary phase held in a column. Two types are gas-solid chromatography, where the fixed phase is a solid, and gas-liquid, in which the stationary phase is a nonvolatile liquid supported on an inert solid matrix.
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S
Uranium
Succinates
Acetylesterase
Oxo-Acid-Lyases
Malate Synthase
Organometallic Compounds
Cell Division
Chromatography, Thin Layer
Rats, Inbred Strains
1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine
Vitamin E
A generic descriptor for all TOCOPHEROLS and TOCOTRIENOLS that exhibit ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL activity. By virtue of the phenolic hydrogen on the 2H-1-benzopyran-6-ol nucleus, these compounds exhibit varying degree of antioxidant activity, depending on the site and number of methyl groups and the type of ISOPRENOIDS.
Stereoisomerism
Alcohols
Succinic Acid
A water-soluble, colorless crystal with an acid taste that is used as a chemical intermediate, in medicine, the manufacture of lacquers, and to make perfume esters. It is also used in foods as a sequestrant, buffer, and a neutralizing agent. (Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 12th ed, p1099; McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed, p1851)
Escherichia coli
A species of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria (GRAM-NEGATIVE FACULTATIVELY ANAEROBIC RODS) commonly found in the lower part of the intestine of warm-blooded animals. It is usually nonpathogenic, but some strains are known to produce DIARRHEA and pyogenic infections. Pathogenic strains (virotypes) are classified by their specific pathogenic mechanisms such as toxins (ENTEROTOXIGENIC ESCHERICHIA COLI), etc.
Butyric Acid
Transcription, Genetic
Enzyme Induction
Pyruvic Acid
Ethinyl Estradiol
Lactic Acid
Cell Differentiation
Skin
Acetone
Biodegradation, Environmental
DNA, Ribosomal
Gene Expression Regulation
Protein Kinase C-alpha
Cytosol
Canavan Disease
A rare neurodegenerative condition of infancy or childhood characterized by white matter vacuolization and demeylination that gives rise to a spongy appearance. Aspartoacylase deficiency leads to an accumulation of N-acetylaspartate in astrocytes. Inheritance may be autosomal recessive or the illness may occur sporadically. This illness occurs more frequently in individuals of Ashkenazic Jewish descent. The neonatal form features the onset of hypotonia and lethargy at birth, rapidly progressing to coma and death. The infantile form features developmental delay, DYSKINESIAS, hypotonia, spasticity, blindness, and megalencephaly. The juvenile form is characterized by ATAXIA; OPTIC ATROPHY; and DEMENTIA. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p944; Am J Med Genet 1988 Feb;29(2):463-71)
Amino Acids
Amino Acid Sequence
Signal Transduction
The intracellular transfer of information (biological activation/inhibition) through a signal pathway. In each signal transduction system, an activation/inhibition signal from a biologically active molecule (hormone, neurotransmitter) is mediated via the coupling of a receptor/enzyme to a second messenger system or to an ion channel. Signal transduction plays an important role in activating cellular functions, cell differentiation, and cell proliferation. Examples of signal transduction systems are the GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID-postsynaptic receptor-calcium ion channel system, the receptor-mediated T-cell activation pathway, and the receptor-mediated activation of phospholipases. Those coupled to membrane depolarization or intracellular release of calcium include the receptor-mediated activation of cytotoxic functions in granulocytes and the synaptic potentiation of protein kinase activation. Some signal transduction pathways may be part of larger signal transduction pathways; for example, protein kinase activation is part of the platelet activation signal pathway.
Molecular Structure
Bacteria
One of the three domains of life (the others being Eukarya and ARCHAEA), also called Eubacteria. They are unicellular prokaryotic microorganisms which generally possess rigid cell walls, multiply by cell division, and exhibit three principal forms: round or coccal, rodlike or bacillary, and spiral or spirochetal. Bacteria can be classified by their response to OXYGEN: aerobic, anaerobic, or facultatively anaerobic; by the mode by which they obtain their energy: chemotrophy (via chemical reaction) or PHOTOTROPHY (via light reaction); for chemotrophs by their source of chemical energy: CHEMOLITHOTROPHY (from inorganic compounds) or chemoorganotrophy (from organic compounds); and by their source for CARBON; NITROGEN; etc.; HETEROTROPHY (from organic sources) or AUTOTROPHY (from CARBON DIOXIDE). They can also be classified by whether or not they stain (based on the structure of their CELL WALLS) with CRYSTAL VIOLET dye: gram-negative or gram-positive.
Glycerol
Estradiol
Dimethyl Sulfoxide
A highly polar organic liquid, that is used widely as a chemical solvent. Because of its ability to penetrate biological membranes, it is used as a vehicle for topical application of pharmaceuticals. It is also used to protect tissue during CRYOPRESERVATION. Dimethyl sulfoxide shows a range of pharmacological activity including analgesia and anti-inflammation.
Indoles
Gram-Negative Anaerobic Bacteria
Delayed-Action Preparations
Solvents
Alpinia
Isoquinolines
Monocytes
Substrate Specificity
Ammonia
Ionophores
Chemical agents that increase the permeability of biological or artificial lipid membranes to specific ions. Most ionophores are relatively small organic molecules that act as mobile carriers within membranes or coalesce to form ion permeable channels across membranes. Many are antibiotics, and many act as uncoupling agents by short-circuiting the proton gradient across mitochondrial membranes.
Rabbits
Cycloheximide
Acetaldehyde
Oxygen Consumption
Isocitrate Dehydrogenase
An enzyme of the oxidoreductase class that catalyzes the conversion of isocitrate and NAD+ to yield 2-ketoglutarate, carbon dioxide, and NADH. It occurs in cell mitochondria. The enzyme requires Mg2+, Mn2+; it is activated by ADP, citrate, and Ca2+, and inhibited by NADH, NADPH, and ATP. The reaction is the key rate-limiting step of the citric acid (tricarboxylic) cycle. (From Dorland, 27th ed) (The NADP+ enzyme is EC 1.1.1.42.) EC 1.1.1.41.
Organophosphates
Carbon-containing phosphoric acid derivatives. Included under this heading are compounds that have CARBON atoms bound to one or more OXYGEN atoms of the P(=O)(O)3 structure. Note that several specific classes of endogenous phosphorus-containing compounds such as NUCLEOTIDES; PHOSPHOLIPIDS; and PHOSPHOPROTEINS are listed elsewhere.
Sheep
Lyngbya Toxins
Toxins isolated from any species of the seaweed Lyngbya or similar chemicals from other sources, including mollusks and micro-organisms. These have been found to be potent tumor promoters. They are biosynthesized from TRYPTOPHAN; VALINE; and METHIONINE nonribosomally (PEPTIDE BIOSYNTHESIS, NUCLEIC ACID-INDEPENDENT).
Random Allocation
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Lipids
A generic term for fats and lipoids, the alcohol-ether-soluble constituents of protoplasm, which are insoluble in water. They comprise the fats, fatty oils, essential oils, waxes, phospholipids, glycolipids, sulfolipids, aminolipids, chromolipids (lipochromes), and fatty acids. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)
Bioreactors
Tools or devices for generating products using the synthetic or chemical conversion capacity of a biological system. They can be classical fermentors, cell culture perfusion systems, or enzyme bioreactors. For production of proteins or enzymes, recombinant microorganisms such as bacteria, mammalian cells, or insect or plant cells are usually chosen.
Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases
Acetoin
Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate
A phorbol ester found in CROTON OIL which, in addition to being a potent skin tumor promoter, is also an effective activator of calcium-activated, phospholipid-dependent protein kinase (protein kinase C). Due to its activation of this enzyme, phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate profoundly affects many different biological systems.
Mutation
Sulfur-Reducing Bacteria
Bryostatins
Vasopressin stimulation of acetate incorporation into lipids in a dimethylbenz(a)anthracene-induced rat mammary tumor cell line. (1/4860)
In a preliminary report we described the effects of rat prolactin on the incorporation of [14C]acetate into lipids by a cell line from a dimethylbenz(a)anthracene-induced rat mammary tumor. The characteristics of the response to prolactin were very similar to those described for the normal rat mammary gland; namely, insulin was required for full expression of the response, maximal activity was not seen until 36 hr after the addition of the hormones, and growth hormone was able to elicit the same response. However, we were unable to detect binding of 125I-labeled prolactin to these cells, and furthermore, other more purified prolactin preparations were inactive. Upon further investigation we discovered that the activity resided in a low-molecular-weight fraction of the rat prolactin B-1 preparation and was probably either vasopressin or oxytocin or both. These data suggest the possibility that vasopressin may play a role in rodent mammary tumorigenesis. (+info)Analysis of gabapentin in serum and plasma by solid-phase extraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for therapeutic drug monitoring. (2/4860)
A simple method for the determination of gabapentin (Neurontin) is described. The method uses solid-phase extraction by disk column and derivatization followed by gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis. The single-step derivatization with MTBSTFA produces a t-BDMS derivative of both the carboxylic and amine moieties of the molecule. Each step of the procedure was optimized to assure reliable performance of the method. The assay limit of detection was 0.1 microg/mL with a linear range from 1.0 to 35 microg/mL. Within-run (n = 3) and between-run (n = 40) coefficients of variation were less than 8.2 and 15.9%, respectively. The method has proven reliable in routine production for more than a year, producing clean chromatography with unique ion fragments, consistent ion mass ratios, and no interferences. Statistical analysis of the gabapentin concentrations measured in 1020 random specimens over a 2-month period showed a mean concentration of 6.07 microg/mL with a standard deviation of 5.28. (+info)Gabapentin suppresses ectopic nerve discharges and reverses allodynia in neuropathic rats. (3/4860)
Repetitive ectopic discharges from injured afferent nerves play an important role in initiation and maintenance of neuropathic pain. Gabapentin is effective for treatment of neuropathic pain but the sites and mechanisms of its antinociceptive actions remain uncertain. In the present study, we tested a hypothesis that therapeutic doses of gabapentin suppress ectopic afferent discharge activity generated from injured peripheral nerves. Mechanical allodynia, induced by partial ligation of the sciatic nerve in rats, was determined by application of von Frey filaments to the hindpaw. Single-unit afferent nerve activity was recorded proximal to the ligated sciatic nerve site. Intravenous gabapentin, in a range of 30 to 90 mg/kg, significantly attenuated allodynia in nerve-injured rats. Furthermore, gabapentin, in the same therapeutic dose range, dose-dependently inhibited the ectopic discharge activity of 15 injured sciatic afferent nerve fibers through an action on impulse generation. However, the conduction velocity and responses of 12 normal afferent fibers to mechanical stimulation were not affected by gabapentin. Therefore, this study provides electrophysiological evidence that gabapentin is capable of suppressing the ectopic discharge activity from injured peripheral nerves. This action may contribute, at least in part, to the antiallodynic effect of gabapentin on neuropathic pain. (+info)Pharmacology of LY315920/S-5920, [[3-(aminooxoacetyl)-2-ethyl-1- (phenylmethyl)-1H-indol-4-yl]oxy] acetate, a potent and selective secretory phospholipase A2 inhibitor: A new class of anti-inflammatory drugs, SPI. (4/4860)
LY315920 is a potent, selective inhibitor of recombinant human, group IIA, nonpancreatic secretory PLA2 (sPLA2). In a chromogenic isolated enzyme assay, LY315920 inhibited sPLA2 activity with an IC50 of 9 +/- 1 nM or 7.3 x 10(-6) mole fraction, which approached the stiochiometric limit of this assay. The true potency of LY315920 was defined using a deoxycholate/phosphatidylcholine assay with a mole fraction of 1.5 x 10(-6). LY315920 was 40-fold less active against human, group IB, pancreatic sPLA2 and was inactive against cytosolic PLA2 and the constitutive and inducible forms of cyclooxygenase. Human sPLA2-induced release of thromboxane A2 (TXA2) from isolated guinea pig lung bronchoalveolar lavage cells was inhibited by LY315920 with an IC50 of 0.79 microM. The release of TXA2 from these cells by N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine or arachidonic acid was not inhibited. The i.v. administration of LY315920, 5 min before harvesting the bronchoalveolar lavage cells, resulted in the inhibition of sPLA2-induced production of TXA2 with an ED50 of 16.1 mg/kg. Challenge of guinea pig lung pleural strips with sPLA2 produced contractile responses that were suppressed in a concentration-dependent manner by LY315920 with an apparent KB of 83 +/- 14 nM. Contractile responses induced by arachidonic acid were not altered. Intravenous or oral administration of LY315920 to transgenic mice expressing the human sPLA2 protein inhibited serum sPLA2 activity in a dose-related manner over a 4-h time course. LY315920 is a potent and selective sPLA2 inhibitor and represents a new class of anti-inflammatory agent designated SPI. This agent is currently undergoing clinical evaluation and should help to define the role of sPLA2 in various inflammatory disease states. (+info)Anti-ulcer effects of 4'-(2-carboxyetyl) phenyl trans-4-aminomethyl cyclohexanecarboxylate hydrochloride (cetraxate) on various experimental gastric ulcers in rats. (5/4860)
Anti-ulcer effects of cetraxate, a new compound possessing anti-plasmin, anti-casein and anti-trypsin actions were investigated by using experimental gastric ulcer models in rats. Cetraxate, 300 mg/kg p.o. showed significant inhibitory effects of 65.3%, 70.0%, 30.2%, and 67.1% against aucte types of ulcers producing by aspirin, phenylbutazone, indomethacin, and pyloric ligature (Shay's ulcer), respectively. These effects were greater than those obtained by gefarnate and aluminum sucrose sulfate may be mainly attributed to the protecting action of this drug on gastric mucosa. Ctraxate further revealed remarkable inhibitory effects on chronic types of ulcers produced by acetic acid, clamping, and clamping-cortisone. In acetic acid ulcer in particular, cetraxate was found to have a dose-dependent inhibitory effect at doses over 50 mg/kg. Of test drugs including L-glutamine and methylmethionine sulfonium chloride, cetraxate showed the most remarkable inhibitory effect on beta-glucuronidase activity in ulcer tissue of these three types of ulcers. These findings suggest that cetraxate may prevent the connective tissue in the ulcer location from decomposition due to lysosomal enzymes such as beta-glucuronidase, thereby accelerating the recovery from ulcer. (+info)Isocitrate lyase of Ashbya gossypii--transcriptional regulation and peroxisomal localization. (6/4860)
The isocitrate lyase-encoding gene AgICL1 from the filamentous hemiascomycete Ashbya gossypii was isolated by heterologous complementation of a Saccharomyces cerevisiae icl1d mutant. The open reading frame of 1680 bp encoded a protein of 560 amino acids with a calculated molecular weight of 62584. Disruption of the AgICL1 gene led to complete loss of AgIcl1p activity and inability to grow on oleic acid as sole carbon source. Compartmentation of AgIcl1p in peroxisomes was demonstrated both by Percoll density gradient centrifugation and by immunogold labeling of ultrathin sections using specific antibodies. This fitted with the peroxisomal targeting signal AKL predicted from the C-terminal DNA sequence. Northern blot analysis with mycelium grown on different carbon sources as well as AgICL1 promoter replacement with the constitutive AgTEF promoter revealed a regulation at the transcriptional level. AgICL1 was subject to glucose repression, derepressed by glycerol, partially induced by the C2 compounds ethanol and acetate, and fully induced by soybean oil. (+info)Mechanism of citrate metabolism in Lactococcus lactis: resistance against lactate toxicity at low pH. (7/4860)
Measurement of the flux through the citrate fermentation pathway in resting cells of Lactococcus lactis CRL264 grown in a pH-controlled fermentor at different pH values showed that the pathway was constitutively expressed, but its activity was significantly enhanced at low pH. The flux through the citrate-degrading pathway correlated with the magnitude of the membrane potential and pH gradient that were generated when citrate was added to the cells. The citrate degradation rate and proton motive force were significantly higher when glucose was metabolized at the same time, a phenomenon that could be mimicked by the addition of lactate, the end product of glucose metabolism. The results clearly demonstrate that citrate metabolism in L. lactis is a secondary proton motive force-generating pathway. Although the proton motive force generated by citrate in cells grown at low pH was of the same magnitude as that generated by glucose fermentation, citrate metabolism did not affect the growth rate of L. lactis in rich media. However, inhibition of growth by lactate was relieved when citrate also was present in the growth medium. Citrate did not relieve the inhibition by other weak acids, suggesting a specific role of the citrate transporter CitP in the relief of inhibition. The mechanism of citrate metabolism presented here provides an explanation for the resistance to lactate toxicity. It is suggested that the citrate metabolic pathway is induced under the acidic conditions of the late exponential growth phase to make the cells (more) resistant to the inhibitory effects of the fermentation product, lactate, that accumulates under these conditions. (+info)Nitrate-dependent regulation of acetate biosynthesis and nitrate respiration by Clostridium thermoaceticum. (8/4860)
Nitrate has been shown to shunt the electron flow in Clostridium thermoaceticum from CO2 to nitrate, but it did not influence the levels of enzymes involved in the Wood-Ljungdahl pathway (J. M. Frostl, C. Seifritz, and H. L. Drake, J. Bacteriol. 178:4597-4603, 1996). Here we show that under some growth conditions, nitrate does in fact repress proteins involved in the Wood-Ljungdahl pathway. The CO oxidation activity in crude extracts of nitrate (30 mM)-supplemented cultures was fivefold less than that of nitrate-free cultures, while the H2 oxidation activity was six- to sevenfold lower. The decrease in CO oxidation activity paralleled a decrease in CO dehydrogenase (CODH) protein level, as confirmed by Western blot analysis. Protein levels of CODH in nitrate-supplemented cultures were 50% lower than those in nitrate-free cultures. Western blots analyses showed that nitrate also decreased the levels of the corrinoid iron-sulfur protein (60%) and methyltransferase (70%). Surprisingly, the decrease in activity and protein levels upon nitrate supplementation was observed only when cultures were continuously sparged. Northern blot analysis indicates that the regulation of the proteins involved in the Wood-Ljungdahl pathway by nitrate is at the transcriptional level. At least a 10-fold decrease in levels of cytochrome b was observed with nitrate supplementation whether the cultures were sparged or stoppered. We also detected nitrate-inducible nitrate reductase activity (2 to 39 nmol min-1 mg-1) in crude extracts of C. thermoaceticum. Our results indicate that nitrate coordinately represses genes encoding enzymes and electron transport proteins in the Wood-Ljungdahl pathway and activates transcription of nitrate respiratory proteins. CO2 also appears to induce expression of the Wood-Ljungdahl pathway genes and repress nitrate reductase activity. (+info)
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Eslicarbazepine acetate[edit]. In 2008, Bial agreed with Sepracor that its antiepileptic eslicarbazepine acetate (trade name ...
Serum protein electrophoresis
Acetate or gel electrophoresis[edit]. Proteins are separated by both electrical forces and electroendoosmostic forces. The net ... Proteins are applied to a solid matrix such as an agarose gel, or a cellulose acetate membrane in a liquid buffer, and electric ... Chemistry/ "Evaluation of a cellulose-acetate electrophoresis system for serum protein fractionation" Check ,url=. value (help) ... Kaplan, A; Savory, J (1965). "Evaluation of a cellulose-acetate electrophoresis system for serum protein fractionation". ...
Phillips' Sound Recording Services
He then handed the band a fragile 78rpm 10-inch acetate record. It was later lost until Lowe rediscovered it in 1981, and ... The recording of The Quarrymen acetate and the site of Phillips' Sound Recording Services was commemorated on 26 August 2005, ... Between the years of 1955 and 1969, Phillips recorded numerous tapes and acetate discs for Liverpool acts, people and ... CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link) "Blue Plaque Day". Phillips Acetates. 26 August 2005. Retrieved 8 September 2008. CS1 ...
Aluminium triacetate
Copper(II) acetate and chromium(II) acetate both have dinuclear dihydrate structures, M2(OAc)4(H2O)2, as does rhodium(II) ... and calcium acetate monohydrate, Ca(CH 3CO 2) 2•H 2O, and forms an aluminium acetate solution similar to Burow's solution when ... or bridging acetate groups might be present - both of these have been reported in aluminium acetate solution and aluminium ... acetate salts, and multiple species co-exist in chemical equilibrium, particularly in aqueous solutions of the acetate ion; the ...
Fluorescent chloride sensors
... acetate. YFP sensitivity to these small anions results from ground-state binding near the chromophore, which apparently alters ...
O-Acetylpsilocin
... is ambiguously legal for use as a lab reagent or research chemical; however, it is an acetate ester of ... US 3075992 Staněk J, Černá MJ (January 1963). "Acidic deacetylation of sugar acetates". Tetrahedron Letters. 4 (1): 35-7. doi: ...
British Celanese
556 XI(34) p1119 "Celanese Acetate History". Celanese Acetate. Retrieved 20 February 2012. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter ( ... At the end of World War I, the British Government cancelled all contracts and the company changed to produce acetate fibres. In ... "Last workers leave Derby's Celanese Acetate today as plant closes after almost 100 years". Derby Telegraph. Retrieved 28 ... Clarifoil production developed out of cellulose acetate yarn technology. Clarifoil full-scale production commenced from 1947. ...
Larazotide
"Larazotide acetate". PubChem. U.S. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 2016-04-16. "Larazotide acetate [USAN]". ChemIDplus ... Larazotide acetate is a synthetic peptide based on a Vibrio cholerae enterotoxin called zonula occludens toxin that decreases ... Larazotide acetate intervenes in the middle of this pathway by blocking zonulin receptors, thereby preventing tight junction ... Larazotide (INN; also known as AT-1001; formulated as the salt with acetic acid, larazotide acetate) is a synthetic eight amino ...
Junkyard (band)
Retrieved 2008-03-02.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) "JUNKYARD - Acetate Records". Acetate.com. Retrieved November 17 ... On April 21, 2017, the band's first studio album in 26 years, High Water, was released on Acetate Records. On November 22, 2019 ...
Clostebol
... acetate ointment has ophthalmological and dermatological use. Clostebol, also known as 4-chlorotestosterone or as 4- ... Maccaroni E, Mele A, Del Rosso R, Malpezzi L (August 2011). "Clostebol acetate". Acta Crystallographica Section E. 67 (Pt 8): ... Clostebol (INN; also known as 4-chlorotestosterone) usually as the ester clostebol acetate, is a synthetic anabolic-androgenic ... Although usually used as an ester including clostebol acetate (Macrobin, Steranabol, Alfa-Trofodermin, Megagrisevit), clostebol ...
Ganirelix
... acetate (or diacetate), sold under the brand names Orgalutran and Antagon among others, is an injectable competitive ... "Ganirelix acetate". Drug Information Portal. U.S. National Library of Medicine. Medicine portal. ... "Ganirelix Acetate Injection". DailyMed. Retrieved 11 May 2012. "Orgalutran : EPAR - Scientific Discussion". European Medicines ... "Ganirelix acetate injection," 2009). A study administering ganirelix to healthy adult females (n=15) found the mean (SD) ...
Octreotide
... acetate was approved for use in the United States in 1988. In January 2020, approval of octreotide acetate in the ... octreotide acetate kit". DailyMed. 11 April 2019. Retrieved 16 February 2020. "Bynfezia Pen- octreotide acetate injection". ... "Octreotide acetate". Drug Information Portal. U.S. National Library of Medicine. Medicine portal. ...
Incensole
"Incensole acetate". NIST. Moussaieff A, Rimmerman N, Bregman T, Straiker A, Felder CC, Shoham S, et al. (August 2008). " ... The formula of insensole is C20H34O2 Incensole acetate is the O-acetyl derivative. It acts as a TRPV3 agonist. Its effects on ... Insensole is an organic compound that is naturally found as its acetate ester in some frankincense. It is a diterpene alcohol, ... Moussaieff A, Gross M, Nesher E, Tikhonov T, Yadid G, Pinhasov A (December 2012). "Incensole acetate reduces depressive-like ...
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Eslicarbazepine acetate "Oxcarbazepine Use During Pregnancy". Drugs.com. Retrieved 13 April 2019. "Trileptal- oxcarbazepine ... Dulsat, C., Mealy, N., Castaner, R., Bolos, J. (2009). "Eslicarbazepine acetate". Drugs of the Future. 34 (3): 189. doi:10.1358 ...
Flecainide
"Flecainide Acetate - Drug Usage Statistics". ClinCalc. Retrieved 11 April 2020. Gill J, Mehta D, Ward D, Camm A (1992). " ... "Flecainide Acetate Monograph for Professionals". Drugs.com. American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. Retrieved 7 April ... "Flecainide acetate". Drug Information Portal. U.S. National Library of Medicine. Medicine portal. ... "Documentation of acute rise in ventricular capture thresholds associated with flecainide acetate". Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. ...
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Norethisterone Acetate • Norethisterone Enanthate • Thiopental Sodium • Tibolone • Tolnaftate Formulations • Mifetril ( ...
Desmopressin
... is used to treat nocturnal enuresis (bedwetting). It is usually prescribed in the form of desmopressin acetate, by ... "Information for Healthcare Professionals - Desmopressin Acetate (marketed as DDAVP Nasal Spray, DDAVP Rhinal Tube, DDAVP, DDVP ... "Desmopressin Acetate". The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. Archived from the original on 3 December 2016. ...
Amidine
Edward C. Taylor; Wendell A. Ehrhart; M. Kawanisi (1966). "Formamidine Acetate". Organic Syntheses. 46: 39. doi:10.15227/orgsyn ...
Bremelanotide
"Bremelanotide Acetate". Drug Information Portal. U.S. National Library of Medicine. "Drug Approval Package: Vyleesi". U.S. Food ... "Bremelanotide Acetate Monograph for Professionals". Drugs.com. Retrieved 24 October 2019. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter ( ...
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... sodium acetate; and sucrose. A putative sequence of the vaccine has been published on a forum for professional virologists, ...
Photobiotin
"Photobiotin acetate." Sigma-Aldrich, Co. 2006. "Photoprobe biotin", Vector Laboratories, Inc., www.vectorlabs.com. Hengsakul, ...
Cetrorelix
"Cetrorelix acetate". Drug Information Portal. U.S. National Library of Medicine. Medicine portal. ... Cetrorelix (INN, BAN), or cetrorelix acetate (USAN, JAN), sold under the brand name Cetrotide, is an injectable gonadotropin- ...
Hypoadrenocorticism in dogs
"Fludrocortisone Acetate". National Institutes of Health. Archived from the original on September 25, 2012. Retrieved 26 January ... in the pituitary gland or hypothalamus and chronic administration of exogenous glucocorticoids or megestrol acetate (cats) are ... 2011.CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) Brooks, Wendy C. "Fludrocortisone Acetate (Florinef)". Veterinary Partner. Retrieved 26 ...
Macimorelin
... acetate, the salt formulation, is a synthetic growth hormone secretagogue receptor agonist. Macimorelin acetate is ... "Macimorelin acetate". Drug Information Portal. U.S. National Library of Medicine. Medicine portal v t e. ... "Aeterna Zentaris NDA for Macimorelin Acetate in AGHD Accepted for Filing by the FDA". Wall Street Journal. January 6, 2014. ... described chemically as D-Tryptophanamide, 2-methylalanyl-N-[(1R)-1-(formylamino)-2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-acetate. As of ...
Aluminium monoacetate
... , also known as dibasic aluminium acetate, and formally named dihydroxy aluminium acetate, is a salt of ... Dihydroxyaluminum Acetate". easychem.org. Retrieved 2020-07-19. Triggle, David; Ganellin, C.R. (1997). Dictionary of ... 2008). "Aluminium ethanoate (aluminium acetate)". A Dictionary of Chemistry (6th ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN ...
List of yttrium compounds
"Yttrium acetate". Pubchem. National Institutes of Health. Retrieved 8 February 2017. Errandonea, D.; Kumar, R.; López-Solano, J ...
Afamelanotide
"Afamelanotide acetate". Drug Information Portal. U.S. National Library of Medicine. Medicine portal. ...
Fludrocortisone
The acetate form of fludrocortisone, fludrocortisone acetate, is the C21 acetate ester of fludrocortisone, and is hydrolyzed ... whereas fludrocortisone acetate is the generic name of fludrocortisone acetate and its USP, BANM and JAN. Fludrocortisone is ... Fludrocortisone acetate is a prodrug of fludrocortisone, which is the active form of the drug. Plasma renin, sodium, and ... "Fludrocortisone Acetate". The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. Archived from the original on 5 July 2017. ...
Aldol reaction
Acetate aldol reactionsEdit. A key limitation to the chiral auxiliary approach described previously is the failure of N-acetyl ... Carreira E.M.; Singer R.A.; Lee W.S. (1994). "Catalytic, enantioselective aldol additions with methyl and ethyl acetate O-silyl ... M. Braun; R. Devant (1984). "(R) and (S)-2-acetoxy-1,1,2-triphenylethanol - effective synthetic equivalents of a chiral acetate ... Unlike the Evans auxiliary, however, the thiazoldinethione can perform acetate aldol reactions (ref: Crimmins, Org. Lett. 2007 ...
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Acetate. 72 mEq. 226 mEq. 134 mEq Cl−. 143 mEq. 145 mEq. 70 mEq ...
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Acetate - Wikipedia
Many industrial solvents are acetates, including methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, ethylhexyl acetate. Butyl ... acetate and basic zinc acetate. Commercially important acetate salts are aluminium acetate, used in dyeing, ammonium acetate, a ... "acetates" (hence, acetate of lead, acetate of aluminum, etc.). The simplest of these is hydrogen acetate (called acetic acid) ... The esters are the dominant forms of acetate in the marketplace. Unlike the acetate salts, acetate esters are often liquids, ...
Amyl acetate - Wikipedia
Amyl acetate (pentyl acetate) is an organic compound and an ester with the chemical formula CH3COO[CH2]4CH3 and the molecular ... "n-Amyl acetate". National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). 4 December 2014. Retrieved 16 February 2015.. ... Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amyl_acetate&oldid=850233970" ... are often referred to as amyl acetate. ... Isoamyl acetate, also known as banana oil.. *Esters, organic ...
acetate - Wiktionary
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Our Propylene Oxide Glycol Ethers and their Acetates are high purity, high performance industrial chemical solvents sold under ... Ethyl PROXITOL Acetate Ethyl PROXITOL Acetate (EPA) is part of the Shell Chemicals range of Propylene Oxide Glycol Ethers ( ... Glycol ethers and acetates Propylene Oxide Glycol Ethers (POGEs) and their acetates are high purity, high performance ... Methyl PROXITOL Acetate (MPA). 146°C. 45°C. Download Technical Datasheet. Download Stewardship Summery. ...
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Nickel acetate behaves similarly to copper. acetate.. If one takes sodium acetate or potassium acetate, so one gets a very oily ... potassium acetate or sodium acetate. You are right, when you say, that. potassium (acetate) also has its origin in the world of ... essentially more oil of acetone from this acetates. Potassium acetate gives. the higher yield, but sodium acetate also delivers ... essentially more oil of acetone from this acetates. Potassium acetate gives. > the higher yield, but sodium acetate also ...
lead acetate | Infoplease
Lead acetate is soluble in water and glycerin. With water it forms the trihydrate, Pb(CH 3COO) 2·3H 2O, a colorless or white ... lead acetate. lead acetate, chemical compound, a white crystalline substance with a sweetish taste. Like other lead compounds, ... plumbous acetate, or Goulards powder. Lead acetate is used as a mordant in textile printing and dyeing, as a drier in paints ... Lead acetate is soluble in water and glycerin. With water it forms the trihydrate, Pb(CH 3COO) 2·3H 2O, a colorless or white ...
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geranyl acetate (CHEBI:5331)
... is a acetate ester (CHEBI:47622) geranyl acetate (CHEBI:5331) is a monoterpenoid (CHEBI:25409) ... geranyl acetate (CHEBI:5331) has functional parent geraniol (CHEBI:17447) geranyl acetate (CHEBI:5331) has role plant ... CHEBI:5331 - geranyl acetate. Main. ChEBI Ontology. Automatic Xrefs. Reactions. Pathways. Models. ...
Meaning of acetate | Infoplease
ICSC 1073 - BARIUM ACETATE
Personal protection: particulate filter respirator adapted to the airborne concentration of the substance. Do NOT let this chemical enter the environment. Sweep spilled substance into covered containers. If appropriate, moisten first to prevent dusting. Carefully collect remainder. Then store and dispose of according to local regulations ...
Lead Acetate Redux | ScienceBlogs
Ive already talked about lead acetate and the fact that it was almost certainly the first artificial sweetener before, and ... Whats certain, however, is that lead acetate is the only molecule thats been noted for its efficacy as a sweetener and as a ... Ive already talked about lead acetate and the fact that it was almost certainly the first artificial sweetener before, and ... ostensibly because of the sweet lead acetate - the vessel provided the lead cations, and the partial fermentation of the juice ...
Vinyl Acetate | ToxFAQs™ | ATSDR
Exposure to vinyl acetate occurs mainly in the workplace. Breathing high levels of it for a short time may irritate your eyes, ... What is vinyl acetate?. Vinyl acetate is an industrial chemical that is produced in large amounts in the United States. It is a ... How can vinyl acetate affect my health?. The major effects experienced from breathing high levels of vinyl acetate for a short ... Is there a medical test to show whether Ive been exposed to vinyl acetate?. No tests are available to measure vinyl acetate in ...
cyproterone acetate (CHEBI:50743)
... is a 3-oxo-Δ4 steroid (CHEBI:47909) cyproterone acetate (CHEBI:50743) is a acetate ester ( ... cyproterone acetate (CHEBI:50743) has role progestin (CHEBI:59826) cyproterone acetate (CHEBI:50743) is a 20-oxo steroid (CHEBI ... cyproterone acetate (CHEBI:50743) is a chlorinated steroid (CHEBI:77175) cyproterone acetate (CHEBI:50743) is a steroid ester ( ... cyproterone acetate (CHEBI:50743) has functional parent cyproterone (CHEBI:50742) cyproterone acetate (CHEBI:50743) has role ...
Cellulose acetate | textile | Britannica.com
Cellulose acetate is spun into textile fibres known variously as acetate rayon, acetate, or triacetate. It can also be molded ... Cellulose acetate, synthetic compound derived from the acetylation of the plant substance cellulose. ... Cellulose acetate is spun into textile fibres known variously as acetate rayon, acetate, or triacetate. It can also be molded ... In 1929 E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Company (now DuPont Company) began production of acetate fibre in the United States. Acetate ...
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Category:Sodium acetate - Wikimedia Commons
Media in category "Sodium acetate". The following 19 files are in this category, out of 19 total. ... Sodium-acetate-xtal-Na-coordination-3D-balls.png 981 × 1,100; 198 KB. ... Sodium acetate trihydrate crystal - 2009-01-28.jpg 2,916 × 1,944; 1.12 MB. ... Retrieved from "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Sodium_acetate&oldid=9888882" ...
Calcium Acetate: MedlinePlus Drug Information
Calcium Acetate: learn about side effects, dosage, special precautions, and more on MedlinePlus ... Before taking calcium acetate,. *tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to calcium acetate, any other medications ... Take calcium acetate exactly as directed. Do not take more or less of it or take it more often than prescribed by your doctor. ... Calcium acetate may cause side effects. Tell your doctor if any of these symptoms are severe or do not go away: *nausea ...
Acetate flagellate | protozoan | Britannica.com
... these groups are commonly called acetate flagellates because their preferred organic carbon sources are acetates, simple fatty ... organisms are able to switch from carbohydrate-producing photosynthesis when light is available to heterotrophy on acetate and ... Other articles where Acetate flagellate is discussed: protozoan: Photosynthesis and plastid acquisition: … ... these groups are commonly called acetate flagellates because their preferred organic carbon sources are acetates, simple fatty ...
Category:Isobutyl acetate - Wikimedia Commons
... i-butyl acetate, 2-methyl-1-propyl acetate, beta-methylpropyl ethanoate (en); Isobutylacetat, I-Butylacetat (de); Beta- ... Media in category "Isobutyl acetate". The following 11 files are in this category, out of 11 total. ... isobutyl acetate (en); 酢酸イソブチル (ja); 乙酸异丁酯 (zh-hans); Izobutil acetat (sh) compuesto químico (es); konposatu kimiko (eu); ... 2-Methylpropyl acetate, 2-Methylpropyl ester of acetic acid, β-Methylpropyl ethanoate, isobutyl ethanoate, 2-methylpropyl ...
GONAbreed® (gonadorelin acetate) - Veterinarians | FDA
gonadorelin acetate. gonadorelin acetate. gonadorelin diacetate tetrahydrate. For Estrous Synchrony, Use With:. Lutalyse® ... The concentration is 100 mcg gonadorelin (as gonadorelin acetate) per mL of solution. Please refer to Animal Drugs @ FDA for ... GONAbreed (Abbreviated New Animal Drug Application 200-541) is a sterile injectable solution of gonadorelin acetate, and when ... In January 2013, FDA approved the first gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) product, GONAbreed® (gonadorelin acetate), for ...
Eslicarbazepine Acetate | SpringerLink
1) acetate corresponds chemically to (S)-10-acetoxy-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz[b,f]azepine-5-carboxamide with an empirical formula ... 1) acetate corresponds chemically to (S)-10-acetoxy-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz[b,f]azepine-5-carboxamide with an empirical formula ... Bialer M, Soares-da-Siva P. Pharmacokinetics and drug interactions of eslicarbazepine acetate. Epilepsia. 2012;53:935-46.PubMed ... Almeida L, Bialer M, Soares-da-Silva P. Eslicarbazepine acetate. In: Shorvon SD, Perucca E, Engel J, editors. The treatment of ...
How to Paint on Acetate | eHow
Painting on acetate requires patience. (Image: Photos.com/Photos.com/Getty Images). Acetate is the clear film used by animators ... Draw a sketch of what you want to paint on the acetate. Enlarge it to the size of your piece of acetate. ... Painting on acetate requires patience. If the paint is not allowed to dry completely, you can risk smearing your image. Its ... Since acetate is clear, you dont want whats behind your image to show through. You may need to use several coats. ...
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Vinyl Acetate | Public Health Statement | ATSDR
Vinyl acetate is used to make other industrial chemicals (such as polyvinyl acetate polymers and ethylene-vinyl acetate ... You can easily smell vinyl acetate when it is in the air at levels around 0.5 ppm (half a part of vinyl acetate in 1 million ... The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has determined that vinyl acetate may be safely used as a coating or a part of a coating ... Vinyl acetate is flammable and may be ignited by heat, sparks, or flames. ...
Megestrol Acetate - Drugs.com
A list of US medications equivalent to Megestrol Acetate is available on the Drugs.com website. ... Megestrol Acetate is a medicine available in a number of countries worldwide. ... MEGESTROL ACETATE 160 MG TABLETS (Leaflet). Ingredient matches for Megestrol Acetate. Megestrol. Megestrol Acetate (BANM, USAN ... Megestrol Acetate. Megestrol Acetate may be available in the countries listed below. ...
Chlorhexidine Acetate - Drugs.com
A list of US medications equivalent to Chlorhexidine Acetate is available on the Drugs.com website. ... Chlorhexidine Acetate is a medicine available in a number of countries worldwide. ... CHLORHEXIDINE ACETATE B.P. 0.05% W/V FOR IRRIGATION (Leaflet). Ingredient matches for Chlorhexidine Acetate. Chlorhexidine. ... Chlorhexidine Acetate. Chlorhexidine Acetate may be available in the countries listed below. ...
sodium acetate - Everything2.com
Uses Sodium acetate is widely used in de-icer products, especially at airports, and its supercooling properties allow it to be ... Sodium acetate is widely used in de-icer products, especially at airports, and its supercooling properties allow it to be used ... With sodium acetate, this isnt too hard - you can re-dissolve the crystals by just heating the container in boiling water or ... The really fun thing about sodium acetate is that you can dissolve far more of it in hot water than in cold - but once it cools ...
Acetic acidSodiumButyl acetateEthanoateSoluble in waterLead acetateVinyl acetate in drinkHours after taking calciumCharged with ethyl acetateNeiman MarcusLevels of vinyl acetateExposed to vinyl acetateCalcium Acetate CapsulesDepending on the severity of hypercalcemiaEstersSolventsEthylFibresPentyl acetateGeranyl acetateAluminum AcetateMegestrol AcetateTocopheryl acetateAbiraterone AcetatePrednisolone acetatePhosphateAmmoniumFormulaContains the active ingredientOrganicPotassium acetatePartial-onset seizuresFabricDiacetatePolymersCellulose nitrateSyntheticEslicarbazepineSunglassesCapsuleSubstancesColorlessPROPIONATEColourAnhydrousCrepeConducted with calciumVitaminPrecipitateChemicalGlycol
Acetic acid16
- An acetate / ˈ æ s ɪ t eɪ t / is a salt formed by the combination of acetic acid with an alkaline , earthy , metallic or nonmetallic and other base . (wikipedia.org)
- Most of the approximately 5 billion kilograms of acetic acid produced annually in industry are used in the production of acetates, which usually take the form of polymers . (wikipedia.org)
- Thus, HOAc is the abbreviation for acetic acid, NaOAc for sodium acetate , and EtOAc for ethyl acetate . (wikipedia.org)
- Almost half of acetic acid production is consumed in the production of vinyl acetate , precursor to polyvinyl alcohol , which is a component of many paints . (wikipedia.org)
- The second largest use of acetic acid is consumed in the production of cellulose acetate . (wikipedia.org)
- The lead acetate can be made by mixing acetic acid with a lead ore(cerussite-lead carbonate, or galena-lead sulphide). (levity.com)
- K-tartrat) in order to make the carbonate, then the dissolution in acetic acid yields to the acetate. (levity.com)
- After crystallizing the salt, you may carry out the treatment with acetic acid to produce the acetate. (levity.com)
- Grape juice, like any other acidic liquid, will dissolve a small amount of many metals - copper pots were thought to impart an off-taste to the reduction, and lead was said to give the best flavor (ostensibly because of the sweet lead acetate - the vessel provided the lead cations, and the partial fermentation of the juice provided some acetic acid). (scienceblogs.com)
- Cellulose acetate is most commonly prepared by treating cellulose with acetic acid and then with acetic anhydride in the presence of a catalyst such as sulfuric acid . (britannica.com)
- Acetic Acid 2% in AqueousAluminum Acetate Otic Solution. (healthline.com)
- An acetate /ˈæsᵻteɪt/ is a salt formed by the combination of acetic acid with an alkaline, earthy, or metallic base. (dbpedia.org)
- 2] Production Ethyl acetate is synthesized in industry mainly via the classic Fischer esterification reaction of ethanol and acetic acid. (bartleby.com)
- Reactions Ethyl acetate can be hydrolyzed in acidic or basic conditions to regain acetic acid and ethanol. (bartleby.com)
- When the copper is treated with acetic acid , copper acetate is formed. (wisegeek.com)
- Cobalt(II) acetate is a salt made by combining cobalt(II) and acetic acid. (reference.com)
Sodium16
- Intraperitoneal injection of sodium acetate (20 or 60 mg per kg body mass) was found to induce headache in sensitized rats, and it has been proposed that acetate resulting from oxidation of ethanol is a major factor in causing hangovers . (wikipedia.org)
- If sodium is connected with the acetate derived from metallic bodies I understand this well enough. (levity.com)
- Dear Greg, It seems to be a great difference, whether to prepare acetone out of potassium acetate or sodium acetate. (levity.com)
- To prepare sodium acetate, it is necessary to have a source of matter containing the sodium cation (Na+). (levity.com)
- GONAbreed ( Abbreviated New Animal Drug Application 200-541) is a sterile injectable solution of gonadorelin acetate, and when used with cloprostenol sodium as part of a synchronization regimen, the drug can be used to synchronize estrous cycles to allow for fixed time artificial insemination in lactating dairy cows and beef cows. (fda.gov)
- Sodium acetate is widely used in de-icer products, especially at airports, and its supercooling properties allow it to be used in heat pad products. (everything2.com)
- Sodium acetate (also known as sodium ethanoate) is currently my favourite chemical. (everything2.com)
- The really fun thing about sodium acetate is that you can dissolve far more of it in hot water than in cold - but once it cools down it stays dissolved, until it has something to crystallise around . (everything2.com)
- You may have seen this in action, in those re-usable hand warmers - sodium acetate is the main chemical used in them. (everything2.com)
- With sodium acetate, this isn't too hard - you can re-dissolve the crystals by just heating the container in boiling water or on a Bunsen burner for a couple of minutes. (everything2.com)
- If 100 mL of 0.02 M silver nitrate and 100 mL of 0.02 M sodium acetate were mixed, would a precipitate of silver acetate be expected to form? (angelfire.com)
- Suppose that some solid sodium acetate was added to the saturated solution of silver acetate. (angelfire.com)
- This reaction gives ethanol and sodium acetate, which is unreactive toward ethanol: The rate constant is 0.64 L/mol.min at 30 °C. Safety The LD50 for rats is 11.3 g/kg, indicating low toxicity. (bartleby.com)
- Ethyl Acetate - NaOH Reaction Kinetics Experiment Martin Novick Group 14, Chemical Engineering Laboratory Submitted to Prof. David B. Henthorn September 25, 2012 Summary The goal of this project was to determine the pre-exponential factor, k o , the activation energy, E, and the reaction rate constants, k, of the saponification process of ethyl acetate using sodium hydroxide (NaOH) at 5 temperature between 15 and 25 degrees Celsius. (bartleby.com)
- I would make sure what your physicians are using, the sodium phosphate or the acetate, because they have different J codes. (aapc.com)
- Output signals from the refractometer are used to control the addition of water to the solution prior to the static mixer, maintaining the final sodium acetate concentration at approximately 7 % b.w. (vaisala.com)
Butyl acetate3
- Butyl acetate is a fragrance used in food products. (wikipedia.org)
- distillation of a butyl acetate and ethyl acetate mixture and analyzed the fractions obtained at different temperature levels. (bartleby.com)
- Specifically, this experiment sought to analyze the retention times and peak areas of ethyl and butyl acetate in each fraction and compare these to another mixture of ethyl and butyl acetate and each respective pure substance. (bartleby.com)
Ethanoate2
- Als Acetate (oder auch Ethanoate) werden die Salze und Ester der Essigsäure bezeichnet. (dbpedia.org)
- Ethyl acetate (systematically, ethyl ethanoate, commonly abbreviated EtOAc or EA) is the organic compound with the formula CH3COOCH2CH3. (bartleby.com)
Soluble in water1
- Lead acetate is soluble in water and glycerin. (infoplease.com)
Lead acetate5
- 2 . The neutral molecules formed by the combination of the acetate ion and a positive ion (called a cation ) are also commonly called "acetates" (hence, acetate of lead , acetate of aluminum , etc. (wikipedia.org)
- We distilled lead acetate to form acetone along with a number of other organic components. (levity.com)
- lead acetate, chemical compound, a white crystalline substance with a sweetish taste. (infoplease.com)
- Lead acetate is used as a mordant in textile printing and dyeing, as a drier in paints and varnishes, and in preparing other lead compounds. (infoplease.com)
- I've already talked about lead acetate and the fact that it was almost certainly the first artificial sweetener before, and I've been reading about it again lately. (scienceblogs.com)
Vinyl acetate in drink1
- Birth defects were not seen in the offspring of animals that were exposed to vinyl acetate in drinking water during their pregnancies. (cdc.gov)
Hours after taking calcium2
- Take a fluoroquinolone antibiotic such as ciprofloxacin (Cipro), gemifloxacin (Factive), levofloxacin, or moxifloxacin (Avelox) at least 2 hours before or 6 hours after taking calcium acetate. (medlineplus.gov)
- Also, take levothyroxine (Euthyrox, Synthroid, Tirosint) at least 4 hours before or 4 hours after taking calcium acetate. (medlineplus.gov)
Charged with ethyl acetate1
- In a killing jar charged with ethyl acetate, the vapors will kill the collected (usually adult) insect quickly without destroying it. (bartleby.com)
Neiman Marcus1
- Acetate Aviator Sunglasses from Neiman Marcus. (westfield.com)
Levels of vinyl acetate3
- The major effects experienced from breathing high levels of vinyl acetate for a short time are irritated eyes, nose, and throat. (cdc.gov)
- We don't know what the effects are from breathing lower levels of vinyl acetate for a long time. (cdc.gov)
- When vinyl acetate is disposed of at Background levels of vinyl acetate in water, soil, or waste sites or elsewhere in the environment, it can food have not been reported. (cdc.gov)
Exposed to vinyl acetate5
- How might I be exposed to vinyl acetate? (cdc.gov)
- Eye irritation has also been seen when people were exposed to vinyl acetate in the air or through accidents when the chemical went into their eyes. (cdc.gov)
- Is there a medical test to show whether I've been exposed to vinyl acetate? (cdc.gov)
- thus, measurement of these break down products is not useful for determining whether you have been exposed to vinyl acetate. (cdc.gov)
- Vinyl acetate does not occur naturally in the plants are exposed to vinyl acetate in the United environment. (cdc.gov)
Calcium Acetate Capsules3
- Calcium Acetate Capsules are supplied as white opaque/blue opaque capsules imprinted with "54 215" on the cap and body. (nih.gov)
- These highlights do not include all the information needed to use CALCIUM ACETATE CAPSULES safely and effectively. (nih.gov)
- See full prescribing information for CALCIUM ACETATE CAPSULES. (nih.gov)
Depending on the severity of hypercalcemia1
- Should hypercalcemia develop, reduce the calcium acetate dosage, or discontinue the treatment, depending on the severity of hypercalcemia. (nih.gov)
Esters7
- Acetate esters have the general formula CH 3 CO 2 R, where R is an organyl group . (wikipedia.org)
- The esters are the dominant forms of acetate in the marketplace. (wikipedia.org)
- However, esters formed from other pentanol isomers ( amyl alcohols ), or mixtures of pentanols, are often referred to as amyl acetate. (wikipedia.org)
- Ethyl PROXITOL Acetate (EPA) is part of the Shell Chemicals range of Propylene Oxide Glycol Ethers (POGEs) and their Esters. (shell.com)
- De term acetaat wordt daarom gebruikt in de gebruiksnamen van zouten en esters die afgeleid zijn van de ethanoaatgroep. (dbpedia.org)
- Ethyl acetate is one of the carboxylic acid esters. (bartleby.com)
- Organic esters such as cellulose acetate are considered to be the important in industry because of their broad application to the production of various fibers and plastics. (wisegeek.com)
Solvents2
- Propylene Oxide Glycol Ethers (POGEs) and their acetates are high purity, high performance industrial chemical solvents sold under our PROXITOL* brand name. (shell.com)
- However, upon acetylation, the hydrogen in the hydroxyl groups is replaced by acetyl groups (CH 3 -CO). The resultant cellulose acetate compound can be dissolved in certain solvents or softened or melted under heat, allowing the material to be spun into fibres, molded into solid objects, or cast as a film. (britannica.com)
Ethyl3
- 4] Entomological Killing Agent In the field of entomology, ethyl acetate is an effective asphyxiant for use in insect collecting and study. (bartleby.com)
- Because it is not hygroscopic, ethyl acetate also keeps the insect soft enough to allow proper mounting suitable for a collection. (bartleby.com)
- As shown in table no 1, the percentage yield of methanolic extract of L. inermis is 17% while recovery yield of Hexane, ethyl acetate and methanol fractions are 4%, 5.7% and 70%, respectively. (bartleby.com)
Fibres6
- In fact, "acetate" is jargon for cellulose acetate, which is used in the production of fibres or diverse products, e.g. the acetate discs used in audio record production. (wikipedia.org)
- Cellulose acetate is spun into textile fibres known variously as acetate rayon , acetate , or triacetate. (britannica.com)
- Cellulose acetate was developed in the late 19th century as part of an effort to design industrially produced fibres based on cellulose. (britannica.com)
- After the war, faced with no further demand for acetate dope, the Dreyfus brothers turned to the production of diacetate fibres, and in 1921 their company, British Celanese Ltd., began commercial manufacture of the product, trademarked as Celanese. (britannica.com)
- Le terme acétate peut aussi faire référence à l'acétate de cellulose, en particulier les fibres et autres produits dérivés tels que les disques acétate utilisés pour les enregistrements audio. (dbpedia.org)
- This programme has less movement than the natural fibres cycle and rinses the acetate clothes in cooler water than a general wash cycle which runs at 70 degrees Celsius, therefore protecting them from the effects of heat. (ehow.co.uk)
Pentyl acetate3
- Amyl acetate ( pentyl acetate ) is an organic compound and an ester with the chemical formula CH 3 COO[CH 2 ] 4 CH 3 and the molecular weight 130.19 g/mol. (wikipedia.org)
- 3D interactive model of pentyl_acetate C_H__O_ for demonstrating molecular geometry, vibrations, symmetry and orbitals. (merlot.org)
- You just viewed pentyl_acetate C_H__O_ . Please take a moment to rate this material. (merlot.org)
Geranyl acetate1
- The 1979 group ADI of 0-0.5 mg/kg bw for citral, geranyl acetate, citronellol, linalool, and linalyl acetate, expressed as citral, was maintained at the fifty-first (TRS 891/90, 1998) and sixty-first (TRS for JECFA 61 in press) meetings. (inchem.org)
Aluminum Acetate7
- What Is Aluminum Acetate? (healthline.com)
- Aluminum acetate is particularly helpful for foot problems including athlete's foot, swelling, and excessive sweating. (healthline.com)
- Aluminum acetate is for external use only. (healthline.com)
- Aluminum acetate is applied topically to the site of irritation. (healthline.com)
- Aluminum acetate can result in skin dryness, irritation, and inflammation. (healthline.com)
- Aluminum acetate is also known as Aluminum Acetate Topical Solution USP. (healthline.com)
- What Does Aluminum-acetate Look Like? (healthline.com)
Megestrol Acetate2
Tocopheryl acetate8
- Read more about Tocopheryl Acetate in TIA's articles, Vitamin E - The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly and Tocotrienols - What Are They? (truthinaging.com)
- Tocopheryl acetate is a form of vitamin E, a natural skin-conditioning agent and antioxidant. (truthinaging.com)
- Tocopheryl acetate is a fat-soluble vitamin that can be isolated from vegetable oils. (truthinaging.com)
- Nonetheless, all forms of tocopheryl acetate deliver antioxidant benefits. (truthinaging.com)
- Tocopheryl acetate is considered a moderate hazard by the Environmental Working Group's Cosmetics Database , which notes concerns regarding cancer, contamination of hydroquinone (an FDA-restricted whitening compound), and organ system toxicity. (truthinaging.com)
- It has also been determined that tocopheryl acetate is a skin sensitizer that can instigate immune system responses such as itching, burning, scaling, hives, and blistering of skin ( source ). (truthinaging.com)
- A 1991 study published in Contact Dermatitis found that four cases of contact dermatitis were caused by cosmetic creams that contained tocopheryl acetate ( source ). (truthinaging.com)
- Despite toxicity concerns, tocopheryl acetate is FDA approved and has received its GRAS (Generally Recognized as Safe) rating. (truthinaging.com)
Abiraterone Acetate2
- This page contains brief information about abiraterone acetate and a collection of links to more information about the use of this drug, research results, and ongoing clinical trials. (cancer.gov)
- Find Clinical Trials for Abiraterone Acetate - Check for trials from NCI's list of cancer clinical trials now accepting patients. (cancer.gov)
Prednisolone acetate12
- Her possibility tries wherein to prednisolone acetate generic name give the walmart rate, but fails. (traid-union.org)
- skeletal long metabolism of macaque and ordering pathophysiology in a fatty prescription prednisolone is prednisolone acetate generic name required. (traid-union.org)
- Alkanesulfonyl manuscript for the prednisolone acetate generic name action and ease in the 50% randomised publication of supply the vacuo. (traid-union.org)
- Mix of prednisolone acetate generic name the electrolytes was complete. (traid-union.org)
- Women indicate the centre stimulation of prednisolone acetate generic name benefit dosing. (traid-union.org)
- A prednisolone acetate 1 ophth thing of 108 macrophages had eaten facial likelihood children before this neurotization developed. (sunsetcomputers.com.au)
- Throughout the study, prednisolone acetate 1 ophth which is equivalent called tongue. (sunsetcomputers.com.au)
- The physical medicine system is prednisolone acetate 1 ophth used for study, but there is suddenly mild in generic trousers on the poor differences of xanax. (sunsetcomputers.com.au)
- Quite, our studies may n't be chronic of different flares in prednisolone acetate 1 ophth adverse osteocytes. (sunsetcomputers.com.au)
- lp-pla2) has been hypothesized to be involved in prednisolone acetate 1 ophth group through areas related to adipiscing. (sunsetcomputers.com.au)
- The questions in redox fertility are prednisolone acetate 1 ophth attributed to assessors in redox evidence therefore than other adrenal treatment movements. (sunsetcomputers.com.au)
- We have demonstrated the dipsticks of prednisolone acetate 1 ophth adopting divided study dosing over a safely not serial vacuo. (sunsetcomputers.com.au)
Phosphate5
- This suggested a greater diseaseliver of ophth 1 acetate prednisolone politics associated with ulcerative phosphate in older signals than in younger children. (sunsetcomputers.com.au)
- Calcium acetate is in a class of medications called phosphate binders. (medlineplus.gov)
- Calcium acetate is a phosphate binder indicated for the reduction of serum phosphorus in patients with end stage renal disease. (nih.gov)
- Calcium acetate is used to treat hyperphosphatemia (too much phosphate in the blood) in patients with end stage kidney disease who are on dialysis. (mayoclinic.org)
- Calcium acetate works by binding with the phosphate in the food you eat, so that it is eliminated from the body without being absorbed. (mayoclinic.org)
Ammonium1
- Commercially important acetate salts are aluminium acetate , used in dyeing , ammonium acetate , a precursor to acetamide , and potassium acetate , used as a diuretic . (wikipedia.org)
Formula4
- Eslicarbazepine (Fig. 1) acetate corresponds chemically to (S)-10-acetoxy-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz[b,f]azepine-5-carboxamide with an empirical formula of C 17 H 16 N 2 O 3 and a molecular weight of 296.32. (springer.com)
- Benzyl acetate is an organic ester with the molecular formula C9H10O2. (wikipedia.org)
- The copper acetate formula as used by the Romans seems to be a perfect dye for their fabrics. (wisegeek.com)
- What Is the Formula for Manganese(II) Acetate? (reference.com)
Contains the active ingredient2
- Sayana press injection contains the active ingredient medroxyprogesterone acetate, which is a synthetic form of the naturally occurring female sex hormone, progesterone. (netdoctor.co.uk)
- It contains the active ingredient called hydrocortisone acetate. (news-medical.net)
Organic1
- these groups are commonly called acetate flagellates because their preferred organic carbon sources are acetates, simple fatty acids, and alcohols. (britannica.com)
Potassium acetate2
- But what of Potassium acetate? (levity.com)
- You are right, when you say, that potassium (acetate) also has its origin in the world of plants. (levity.com)
Partial-onset seizures2
- Falcao A, Fuseau E, Nunes T, Almeida L, Soares-da-Silva P. Pharmacokinetics, drug interactions and exposure-response relationships of eslicarbazepine acetate in adult patients with partial-onset seizures: population pharmacokinetic and pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic analysis. (springer.com)
- Eslicarbazepine acetate ( ESL ), sold under the brand names Aptiom and Zebinix among others, is an anticonvulsant medication approved for use in Europe and the United States as monotherapy or as additional therapy for partial-onset seizures epilepsy . (rug.nl)
Fabric4
- Acetate is a synthetic fabric made from a chemical compound called cellulose acetate. (ehow.co.uk)
- Hand wash your acetate garments if you prefer or if you only have a few acetate pieces, but be gentle with the fabric. (ehow.co.uk)
- By scraping the coating off, the Romans were able to generate copper acetate to use as a dye for fabric and pottery. (wisegeek.com)
- 100% Acetate woven fabric. (ebay.co.uk)
Diacetate1
- If the primary acetate is treated with water, a hydrolization reaction can occur in which the acetylation reaction is partially reversed, producing a secondary cellulose acetate, or cellulose diacetate . (britannica.com)
Polymers2
- Vinyl acetate is used to make other acetate may cause harmful health effects and industrial chemicals (such as polyvinyl acetate because these sites are potential or actual sources of polymers and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers). (cdc.gov)
- Polymers CAB tend to be more expensive than their precursor chemical compound of cellulose acetate because additional steps in producing it are necessary. (wisegeek.com)
Cellulose nitrate1
- Industrially benzyl acetate is used as a medium of extraction in extraction of plastics, resin, cellulose acetate, cellulose nitrate, oils and lacquers. (wikipedia.org)
Synthetic2
- Cellulose acetate , synthetic compound derived from the acetylation of the plant substance cellulose . (britannica.com)
- Glatiramer acetate is a synthetic protein that simulates myelin basic protein, a component of the myelin that insulates nerve fibers in the brain and spinal cord. (nationalmssociety.org)
Eslicarbazepine5
- Almeida L, Bialer M, Soares-da-Silva P. Eslicarbazepine acetate. (springer.com)
- Bialer M, Soares-da-Siva P. Pharmacokinetics and drug interactions of eslicarbazepine acetate. (springer.com)
- Patsalos P.N. (2013) Eslicarbazepine Acetate. (springer.com)
- Eslicarbazepine acetate is contraindicated in people with second- or third-degree atrioventricular block , a type of heart block, and in people who are hypersensitive to eslicarbazepine, oxcarbazepine or carbazepine . (rug.nl)
- Eslicarbazepine acetate is absorbed to at least 90% from the gut, independently of food intake. (rug.nl)
Sunglasses7
- Our sophisticated sunglasses are handcrafted in Japan from neutral black and taupe acetate with luxe gold wire framing the gray gradient lenses. (oscardelarenta.com)
- More Details Gucci Contrast Acetate Cat-Eye Sunglasses, Brown Pattern Details Gucci cat-eye sunglasses in acetate. (neimanmarcus.com)
- More Details Prada Slim Acetate Cat-Eye Sunglasses Details Prada slim cat-eye sunglasses in acetate. (neimanmarcus.com)
- Welcome to our listings for Acetate Sunglasses. (kelkoo.co.uk)
- The Rustic Vodan Sunglasses is constructed with an acetate frame, and acetate and stainless steel temples. (kelkoo.co.uk)
- Persol Sunglasses PO0714 Black Polarized 54mm (Light Brown) has foldable acetate frame with 54vmm polarized lens. (kelkoo.co.uk)
- Persol sunglasses all features polarized lenses as well as solid acetate frames making them ideal for day. (kelkoo.co.uk)
Capsule1
- Calcium acetate comes as a capsule, tablet, and a solution (liquid) to take by mouth. (medlineplus.gov)
Substances2
- Or should I say, from what substances (or groups of) do these different acetates originate? (levity.com)
- This Public Health Statement is the summary exposed to it in the environment by breathing, chapter from the Toxicological Profile for Vinyl eating, or drinking substances containing the Acetate. (cdc.gov)
Colorless2
- With water it forms the trihydrate, Pb(CH 3 COO) 2 ·3H 2 O, a colorless or white efflorescent monoclinic crystalline substance that is commonly known as sugar of lead, plumbous acetate, or Goulard's powder. (infoplease.com)
- Vinyl acetate is a clear, colorless liquid. (cdc.gov)
PROPIONATE2
Colour6
- Handcrafted in resilient premium acetate, these stylish sunnies are lightweight, flexible, and also retain shape and colour for much longer. (topshop.com)
- Coloured acetate sheets can be combined to teach students about colour and light. (ehow.co.uk)
- Custom design your own Christmas decorations by tracing popular Christmas shapes such as Santa Claus, a gingerbread man, candles or candy canes onto acetate, then colour with a sharpie marker and cut out with scissors. (ehow.co.uk)
- Dunhill D3011 / Style C. Frame Colour: blue marble, Lens Colour: grey, Frame Material: Acetate, Hinges: With Screw, Rim Type: Full Rim, Side Pieces: Hockey Ends, Gender: Male. (kelkoo.co.uk)
- Frame Colour: race pink/black (Black), Lens Colour: LST active silver (Silver), Frame Material: Acetate, Hinges: With Screw, Rim Type: Full Rim, Side Pieces: Straight Sides, Gender: Male. (kelkoo.co.uk)
- Frame Colour: violett, Lens Colour: plum purple (Purple), Frame Material: Acetate, Hinges: Without Screw, Rim Type: Full Rim, Side Pieces: Straight Sides, Usually ships in 24 hours. (kelkoo.co.uk)
Anhydrous1
- In its anhydrous state, cobalt(II) acetate has a molar mass of 177.02 grams per mole. (reference.com)
Crepe1
- Acetate crepe made in Japan. (ebay.co.uk)
Conducted with calcium1
- Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with calcium acetate. (nih.gov)
Vitamin10
- Nearly half of the THC-containing vaping samples analyzed in the federal investigation of lung illnesses contain vitamin E acetate, a dangerous diluting agent, government officials said Friday. (usatoday.com)
- Vitamin E acetate is used by some in the cannabis industry to cheaply thin the THC oil used to ingest the drug through vaping devices. (usatoday.com)
- Colorado, which was the first state to legalize marijuana for recreational use only, recently banned vitamin E acetate. (usatoday.com)
- Vitamin E acetate was found in 47% of the THC tested. (usatoday.com)
- Treat mild hypercalcemia by reducing or interrupting calcium acetate and Vitamin D. Severe hypercalcemia may require hemodialysis and discontinuation of calcium acetate. (nih.gov)
- The state agency said 20 vaping products seized by law enforcement this year all tested positive for vitamin e acetate, an additive used in THC oil. (usatoday.com)
- Public health officials say the study provides a pivotal clue linking vitamin e acetate to this year's outbreak of 2,290 vaping-related lung injuries in 49 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. (usatoday.com)
- Of 29 lung tissue samples from 10 states tested for the additive, all contained vitamin E acetate, the CDC said. (usatoday.com)
- Vitamin e acetate was detected in samples provided by 11 of 12 lung-injury patients. (usatoday.com)
- Although the Minnesota study bolsters the link between vitamin e acetate and vaping-related illness, Lynfield cautioned the study was small, analyzed samples from one state and does not prove the substance causes lung illness. (usatoday.com)
Precipitate1
- Calcium acetate should not be given to patients on digitalis, because hypercalcemia may precipitate cardiac arrhythmias. (nih.gov)
Chemical9
- [2] The abbreviation "Ac" (or "AC") is also sometimes encountered in chemical formulas to indicate the acetate ion (CH 3 CO 2 − ), or the acetyl group (CH 3 CO). This abbreviation is not to be confused with the symbol of actinium , the first element of the actinide series. (wikipedia.org)
- I dont know anything, much, about the 'chemical' acetone, but can easly understand and agree with the description Beat gave, concerning the alchemical acetate, in the posting I meantioned earlier. (levity.com)
- Vinyl acetate is an industrial chemical that is produced in large amounts in the United States. (cdc.gov)
- one study showed an increase in tumors of the noses of rats who breathed vinyl acetate, while another study did not show an increase in tumors in rats who drank water containing the chemical. (cdc.gov)
- The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) drum or bottle, it enters the environment as a has determined that vinyl acetate may be safely chemical emission. (cdc.gov)
- It has been measured in the it takes for 1/2 of the chemical to break down) for air in industrial areas of Houston, Texas at a level of vinyl acetate is about 6 hours in air and 7 days in about 0.5 ppm. (cdc.gov)
- Copper acetate is a type of chemical compound made by applying an acidic substance to natural copper. (wisegeek.com)
- Though alkalis, acetones in paint remover , and alcohols can break down the chemical structure of cellulose acetate butyrate, it is otherwise resistant to common household chemicals. (wisegeek.com)
- The anaerobic chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of acetate, yielding energy in the form of ATP. (yeastgenome.org)
Glycol1
- This document deals with the propylene glycol ethers most commonly used in industry, namely methoxypropanol, methoxypropyl acetate and dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether. (cdc.gov)