AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social PhenomenaHealth CareGeographicals
AcepromazineXylazinePromazineMethotrimeprazineVeterinary DrugsButorphanolPreanesthetic MedicationForensic MedicineAnesthetics, CombinedKetamineReptilesPetsVeterinary MedicineTranquilizing AgentsDrug ResiduesPhenothiazinesMyelographySeizuresTabletsHypnotics and SedativesMaleatesHematocritDose-Response Relationship, DrugCatsIsofluranePupilCat DiseasesIntraocular PressureBrazilBibenzylsCardiovascular SystemBupivacaineSpectrum Analysis, RamanNorepinephrineChloral HydrateGlycopyrrolateOxymorphone
Acepromazine
A phenothiazine that is used in the treatment of PSYCHOSES.
Xylazine
An adrenergic alpha-2 agonist used as a sedative, analgesic and centrally acting muscle relaxant in VETERINARY MEDICINE.
Promazine
A phenothiazine with actions similar to CHLORPROMAZINE but with less antipsychotic activity. It is primarily used in short-term treatment of disturbed behavior and as an antiemetic.
Methotrimeprazine
A phenothiazine with pharmacological activity similar to that of both CHLORPROMAZINE and PROMETHAZINE. It has the histamine-antagonist properties of the antihistamines together with CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM effects resembling those of chlorpromazine. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p604)
Veterinary Drugs
Drugs used by veterinarians in the treatment of animal diseases. The veterinarian's pharmacological armamentarium is the counterpart of drugs treating human diseases, with dosage and administration adjusted to the size, weight, disease, and idiosyncrasies of the species. In the United States most drugs are subject to federal regulations with special reference to the safety of drugs and residues in edible animal products.
Butorphanol
A synthetic morphinan analgesic with narcotic antagonist action. It is used in the management of severe pain.
Preanesthetic Medication
Drugs administered before an anesthetic to decrease a patient's anxiety and control the effects of that anesthetic.
Forensic Medicine
The application of medical knowledge to questions of law.
Anesthetics, Combined
The use of two or more chemicals simultaneously or sequentially to induce anesthesia. The drugs need not be in the same dosage form.
Ketamine
A cyclohexanone derivative used for induction of anesthesia. Its mechanism of action is not well understood, but ketamine can block NMDA receptors (RECEPTORS, N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE) and may interact with sigma receptors.
Reptiles
Cold-blooded, air-breathing VERTEBRATES belonging to the class Reptilia, usually covered with external scales or bony plates.
Pets
Animals kept by humans for companionship and enjoyment, as opposed to DOMESTIC ANIMALS such as livestock or farm animals, which are kept for economic reasons.
Veterinary Medicine
The medical science concerned with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases in animals.
Tranquilizing Agents
A traditional grouping of drugs said to have a soothing or calming effect on mood, thought, or behavior. Included here are the ANTI-ANXIETY AGENTS (minor tranquilizers), ANTIMANIC AGENTS, and the ANTIPSYCHOTIC AGENTS (major tranquilizers). These drugs act by different mechanisms and are used for different therapeutic purposes.
Drug Residues
Drugs and their metabolites which are found in the edible tissues and milk of animals after their medication with specific drugs. This term can also apply to drugs found in adipose tissue of humans after drug treatment.
Phenothiazines
Compounds containing dibenzo-1,4-thiazine. Some of them are neuroactive.
Myelography
X-ray visualization of the spinal cord following injection of contrast medium into the spinal arachnoid space.
Seizures
Clinical or subclinical disturbances of cortical function due to a sudden, abnormal, excessive, and disorganized discharge of brain cells. Clinical manifestations include abnormal motor, sensory and psychic phenomena. Recurrent seizures are usually referred to as EPILEPSY or "seizure disorder."
Tablets
Solid dosage forms, of varying weight, size, and shape, which may be molded or compressed, and which contain a medicinal substance in pure or diluted form. (Dorland, 28th ed)
Hypnotics and Sedatives
Drugs used to induce drowsiness or sleep or to reduce psychological excitement or anxiety.
Maleates
Hematocrit
The volume of packed RED BLOOD CELLS in a blood specimen. The volume is measured by centrifugation in a tube with graduated markings, or with automated blood cell counters. It is an indicator of erythrocyte status in disease. For example, ANEMIA shows a low value; POLYCYTHEMIA, a high value.
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
The relationship between the dose of an administered drug and the response of the organism to the drug.
Cats
The domestic cat, Felis catus, of the carnivore family FELIDAE, comprising over 30 different breeds. The domestic cat is descended primarily from the wild cat of Africa and extreme southwestern Asia. Though probably present in towns in Palestine as long ago as 7000 years, actual domestication occurred in Egypt about 4000 years ago. (From Walker's Mammals of the World, 6th ed, p801)
Isoflurane
A stable, non-explosive inhalation anesthetic, relatively free from significant side effects.
Pupil
The aperture in the iris through which light passes.
Cat Diseases
Diseases of the domestic cat (Felis catus or F. domesticus). This term does not include diseases of the so-called big cats such as CHEETAHS; LIONS; tigers, cougars, panthers, leopards, and other Felidae for which the heading CARNIVORA is used.
Intraocular Pressure
The pressure of the fluids in the eye.
Brazil
Bibenzyls
Compounds with 1,2-diphenylethane. They are structurally like reduced STILBENES.
Cardiovascular System
The HEART and the BLOOD VESSELS by which BLOOD is pumped and circulated through the body.
Bupivacaine
A widely used local anesthetic agent.
Spectrum Analysis, Raman
Analysis of the intensity of Raman scattering of monochromatic light as a function of frequency of the scattered light.
Norepinephrine
Precursor of epinephrine that is secreted by the adrenal medulla and is a widespread central and autonomic neurotransmitter. Norepinephrine is the principal transmitter of most postganglionic sympathetic fibers and of the diffuse projection system in the brain arising from the locus ceruleus. It is also found in plants and is used pharmacologically as a sympathomimetic.
Chloral Hydrate
A hypnotic and sedative used in the treatment of INSOMNIA.
Glycopyrrolate
A muscarinic antagonist used as an antispasmodic, in some disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, and to reduce salivation with some anesthetics.
Oxymorphone
An opioid analgesic with actions and uses similar to those of MORPHINE, apart from an absence of cough suppressant activity. It is used in the treatment of moderate to severe pain, including pain in obstetrics. It may also be used as an adjunct to anesthesia. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1092)

A previously unidentified acepromazine metabolite in humans: implications for the measurement of acepromazine in blood. (1/45)

High-performance liquid chromatography-diode-array detection results obtained during the investigation of two cases involving acepromazine prompted us to study the stability of the drug in blood. It was found that acepromazine can undergo in vitro conversion by human red blood cells to 2-(1-hydroxyethyl)promazine, a product that has been reported as a minor urinary metabolite in horse urine but not previously identified in humans. Further, our analytical findings in the two cases examined suggest that 2-(1-hydroxyethyl)promazine may be the major unconjugated metabolite of acepromazine in humans. These findings have important implications for the analytical toxicology of acepromazine.  (+info)

The effect of opioid and acepromazine premedication on the anesthetic induction dose of propofol in cats. (2/45)

The median effective dosage (ED50) for induction of anesthesia with propofol was determined by using the up-and-down method in 31 unpremedicated cats, in 30 cats premedicated with butorphanol, 0.4 mg/kg body weight (BW), and acepromazine, 0.1 mg/kg BW, intramuscularly, and in 30 cats premedicated with morphine, 0.2 mg/kg BW, and acepromazine, 0.1 mg/kg BW, intramuscularly. The dose required for a satisfactory anesthetic induction in 50% of unpremedicated cats (ED50) was 7.22 mg/kg BW and of premedicated cats was 5.00 mg/kg BW. The reduction in dose was statistically significant in both premedicated groups compared with no premedication. There was no significant difference in ED50 between premedication regimes. Cyanosis was the most common adverse effect observed in all groups following anesthetic induction with propofol.  (+info)

Effect of general anesthetics on IOP in rats with experimental aqueous outflow obstruction. (3/45)

PURPOSE: To determine the effect of several common general anesthetics on intraocular pressure (IOP) after experimental aqueous outflow obstruction in the rat. METHODS: A single episcleral vein injection of hypertonic saline was used to sclerose aqueous humor outflow pathways and produce elevated IOP in Brown Norway rats. Animals were housed in either standard lighting or a constant low-level light environment. Awake IOPs were determined using a TonoPen (Mentor, Norwell, MA) immediately before induction of anesthesia by either isoflurane, ketamine, or a mixture of injectable anesthetics (xylazine, ketamine, and acepromazine). For each anesthetic, IOPs were measured immediately after adequate sedation (time 0) and at 5-minute intervals, up to 20 minutes. RESULTS; Awake IOPs ranged from 18 to 52 mm Hg. All anesthetics resulted in a statistically significant (P: < 0.01) reduction in measured IOP at every duration of anesthesia when compared with the corresponding awake IOP. With increasing duration of anesthesia, measured IOP decreased approximately linearly for both the anesthetic mixture and isoflurane. However, with ketamine, IOP declined to 48% +/- 11% (standard lighting) and 60% +/- 7% (constant light) of awake levels at 5 minutes of anesthesia, where it remained stable. In fellow eyes, the SD of the mean IOP in animals under anesthesia was always greater than the corresponding SD of the awake mean. Anesthesia's effects in normal eyes and eyes with elevated IOP were indistinguishable. CONCLUSIONS: All anesthetics resulted in rapid and substantial decreases in IOP in all eyes and increased the interanimal variability in IOPs. Measurement of IOP in awake animals provides the most accurate documentation of pressure histories for rat glaucoma model studies.  (+info)

Self-mutilation in rabbits following intramuscular ketamine-xylazine-acepromazine injections. (4/45)

Following hind leg intramuscular injections of ketamine, xylazine, and acepromazine, 4 of 6 rabbits exhibited self-mutilation of the digits. At necropsy, the affected sciatic nerve appeared enlarged. Lymphohistiocytic perineural inflammation and fibrosis were observed, together with nerve degeneration. Neuronal regeneration as the reason for self-mutilation is discussed.  (+info)

Structure of TAR RNA complexed with a Tat-TAR interaction nanomolar inhibitor that was identified by computational screening. (5/45)

HIV-1 TAR RNA functions critically in viral replication by binding the transactivating regulatory protein Tat. We recently identified several compounds that experimentally inhibit the Tat-TAR interaction completely at a 100 nM concentration. We used computational screening of the 181,000-compound Available Chemicals Directory against the three-dimensional structure of TAR [1]. Here we report the NMR-derived structure of TAR complexed with acetylpromazine. This structure represents a new class of compounds with good bioavailability and low toxicity that bind with high affinity to TAR. NMR data unambiguously show that acetylpromazine binds only to the unique 5' bulge site to which the Tat protein binds. Specificity and affinity of binding are conferred primarily by a network of base stacking and hydrophobic interactions. Acetylpromazine alters the structure of free TAR less than Tat peptides and neomycin do.  (+info)

Physiology and behavior of dogs during air transport. (6/45)

Twenty-four beagles were used to measure physiological and behavioral reactions to air transport. Each of 3 groups of 4 sedated (with 0.5 mg/kg body weight of acepromazine maleate) and 4 non-sedated (control) dogs was flown on a separate flight between Montreal, Quebec, and Toronto, Ontario, after being transported by road from Quebec City to Montreal. Saliva and blood samples were taken before ground and air transport and after air transport. The heart rate was monitored during the whole experiment except during ground transport, and behavior was monitored by video during air transport. Sedation did not affect any of the variables measured. The mean plasma cortisol concentration was significantly higher (P < 0.05) after ground transport than at baseline (225.3 vs 134.5 nmol/L); the mean salivary cortisol concentration was significantly higher (P < 0.05) after both ground and air transport than at baseline (16.2 and 14.8, respectively, vs 12.6 nmol/L). The mean neutrophil count was significantly higher (P < 0.05) after both ground and air transport than at baseline (80.6 and 81.4, respectively, vs 69.5 per 100 white blood cells), whereas the mean lymphocyte count was significantly lower (P < 0.05) (13.2 and 13.7, respectively, vs 22.4 per 100 white blood cells). Loading and unloading procedures caused the largest increase in heart rate. On average, the dogs spent more than 50% of the time lying down, and they remained inactive for approximately 75% of the time, except during take-off. These results suggest that transportation is stressful for dogs and that sedation with acepromazine, at the dosage and timing used, does not affect the physiological and behavioral stress responses of dogs to air transport.  (+info)

Inhibition has little effect on response latencies in the inferior colliculus. (7/45)

The inferior colliculi of all mammals are characterized by a wide range of first-spike response latencies that can greatly exceed the minimum time required for the transmission of input through the lower brainstem. The mechanisms that account for long response latencies of up to 50 ms are unclear, but one hypothesis is that an early inhibition plays a role in shaping latency. To test this hypothesis, response latencies were measured in the inferior colliculi of the pallid and mustached bats before and during the blockade of GABAa and glycine receptors. The effect of blocking inhibition on response latency was compared under stimulus conditions that produced the shortest latency in the predrug condition. Multibarrel "piggyback" electrodes were used to iontophoretically apply bicuculline and strychnine sequentially while recording from single neurons. Predrug latencies ranged from 9 to 26 ms in the pallid bat and from 4 to 17 ms in the mustached bat. Despite large increases in response magnitude and response duration following disinhibition, the blockade of inhibitory receptors had modest effects on response latency. In the pallid bat, blocking GABA receptors produced latency changes that ranged from -3.8 to +0.2 ms, while blocking glycine receptors produced changes from -0.1 to +1.7 ms. Similarly, in the mustached bat, blocking GABA receptors caused changes ranging from -10.3 to +1.4 ms; blocking glycine receptors in the mustached bat caused changes from -3.6 to +1.0 ms. The large change of -10.3 ms was an exception. In both species, the majority of neurons showed changes of <1 ms. We conclude that a fast, early inhibitory input does not appear to play a significant role in shaping the wide range of response latencies present in the inferior colliculi of mustached and pallid bats.  (+info)

Application of pulsed Doppler ultrasound for the evaluation of small intestinal motility in dogs. (8/45)

The purpose of this study was to verify whether small intestinal peristalsis could be observed and quantitatively assessed using pulsed-Doppler ultrasound. Pulsed-Doppler ultrasound was used to evaluate small intestinal peristalsis after a meal in ten normal dogs and ten sedated dogs. The small intestinal peristalses were measured 0, 1, 3, 6, 9, 12, and 24 hours after a 24-hour fast and after feeding. The number of small intestinal peristalsis were 0.133/min, 0.100/min, 0.033/min, 0.167/min, 0.070/min, 0.067/min, and 0.100/min in the fasted dogs, and 1.667/ min, 0.933/min, 1.133/min, 1.234/min, 1.933/min, 1.533/ min, and 0.533/min in fed dogs, respectively. In the dogs sedated with xylazine HCl, the number of small intestinal peristalsis was significantly reduced (p<0.01). However, in the dogs treated with ketamine HCl and acepromazine, the number of small intestinal peristalsis remained unchanged. Therefore, it can be concluded that pulsed-Doppler ultrasound allows graphic visualization of the intestinal movements, which can be subjected to qualitative and quantitative analysis, and may be suitable for a non-invasive study of small intestinal motility.  (+info)

Acepromazine Maleate | elephantcareAcepromazine Maleate | elephantcare
Elephant specific information, if available, is in blue.. Chemistry - Acepromazine maleate (formerly acetylpromazine ) is a phenothiazine derivative which occurs as a yellow, odorless, bitter tasting powder. One gram is soluble in 27 ml of water, 13 ml of alcohol, and 3 ml of chloroform. Acepromazine is also known as ACE , ACP , Plegicil® , Notensil® , & Atravet®.. Storage/Stability/Compatibility - Store protected from light. Tablets should be stored in tight containers. Acepromazine injection should be kept from freezing.. Although controlled studies have not documented the compatibility of these combinations, acepromazine has been mixed with atropine, buprenorphine, chloral hydrate, ketamine, meperidine, oxymorphone, and xylazine. Both glycopyrrolate and diazepam have been reported to be physically incompatible with phenothiazines. However, glycopyrrolate has been demonstrated to be compatible with promazine HCl for injection.. Pharmacology - Acepromazine is a phenothiazine neuroleptic ...
http://elephantcare.org/resources/formulary/drug-index/acepromazine-maleate/
The pharmacokinetics, pharmacological responses and behavioral effects of acepromazine in the horse - BALLARD - 1982 - Journal...The pharmacokinetics, pharmacological responses and behavioral effects of acepromazine in the horse - BALLARD - 1982 - Journal...
After intravenous (i.v.) injection, acepromazine was distributed widely in the horse (Vd= 6.6 litres/kg) and bound extensively (,99%) to plasma proteins. Plasma levels of the drug declined with an α phase half-life of 4.2 min, while the β phase or elimination half-life was 184.8 min. At a dosage level of 0.3 mg/kg acepromazine was detectable in the plasma for 8 h post dosing. The whole blood partitioning of acepromazine was 46% in the plasma phase and 54% in the erythrocyte phase.. Penile prolapse was clearly evident at doses from 0.01 mg/kg to 0.4 mg/kg i.v., and the duration and extent of protrusion were dose related. Hematocrit levels were significantly lowered by administration of 0.002 mg/kg i.v. (about 1 mg to a 500 kg horse) and increasing dosages resulted in greater than 20% lowering of the hematocrit from control levels. Pretreatment of horses with acepromazine also reduced the variable interval (VI 60) responding rate in all horses tested.. These data show that hematocrit changes are ...
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2885.1982.tb00495.x/abstract
Acepromazine Dogs, Cats, Horses, Maleate, Side Effects, Humans | Chemistry LearnerAcepromazine Dogs, Cats, Horses, Maleate, Side Effects, Humans | Chemistry Learner
It is generally used in the form of Acepromazine Maleate. This drug is usually administered by injection. Acepromazine Maleate is also available in the form of 10 and 25 mg tablets. One can easily buy this drug online. The price of one 10 mg tablet may vary from $ 0.30 to $ 0.50. One 25 mg tablet will cost somewhere between $ 0.50 and $ 0.70.. Acepromazine is a very useful animal tranquilizer; however, in some rare cases the animals have shown some contradictory reactions like aggressiveness to this drug. Still, this chemical is counted among the most affordable and effective animal sedatives.. References:. http://www.ehow.com/about_5085391_acepromazine-effects.html. http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB01614. http://www.veterinarypartner.com/Content.plx?P=A&C=31&A=570&S=0. http://www.animalshelter.org/petmeds/Anxiety_Relief/Acepromazine/143.html. ...
http://www.chemistrylearner.com/acepromazine.html?replytocom=50094
Acepromazine Maleate 25mg, 100 Tablets | Sedative & Antiemetic For PetsAcepromazine Maleate 25mg, 100 Tablets | Sedative & Antiemetic For Pets
Acepromazine 25mg tablets causes sedation, muscular relaxation and reduced activity in pets to prep them for a variety of medical procedures.
https://www.medi-vet.com/Acepromazine-25mg-Tablet-p/10619.htm
Acepromazine for Dogs & Cats - Petrx2goAcepromazine for Dogs & Cats - Petrx2go
Acepromazine for Dogs & Cats is one of the most commonly used tranquilizers in veterinary medicine; most often used to sedate animals for minor procedures.
https://www.petrx2go.com/cat/acepromazine.html
Acepromazine Injectable for HorsesAcepromazine Injectable for Horses
Not for use in horses hypersensitive (allergic) to it or other phenothiazines. Use with caution in debilitated or geriatric horses, and those with liver or heart disease, or low white blood cell counts. Avoid use in foals and pregnant or lactating horses unless benefits outweigh the risks. Do not use in breeding stallions. Do not use in horses with dehydration, anemia, or shock. Do not use in horses with tetanus, or organophosphate or strychnine toxicity. Do not use in horses known to have seizures or are having medical procedures known to cause seizures (e.g., myelograms). This medication should only be given to the horse for whom it was prescribed.. What side effects may be seen when taking Acepromazine Injectable? ...
http://www.drsfostersmith.com/product/prod_display.cfm?c=9547+9587+16493&pcatid=16493
Acepromazine Maleate (Manufacture may vary)Acepromazine Maleate (Manufacture may vary)
Acepromazine is a phenothiazine tranquilizer that is used prior to anesthesia and surgery because of its sedative effects and its ability to prevent vomiting. Its also used as an aid in controlling excited animals during examinations, treatments, and grooming ...
http://entirelypetspharmacy.com/acepromazine-maleate.html
Tablet Acepromazine 25 mg, Sedative for Dogs - VetDepotTablet Acepromazine 25 mg, Sedative for Dogs - VetDepot
VetDepot offers Single Tablet Acepromazine 25 mg to help sedate pets for minor veterinary procedures and pre-anesthesia. Help relieve your anxious pet.
https://www.vetdepot.com/acepromazine-25-mg-single-tablet.html
What will happen if a human takes acepromazine? | Reference.comWhat will happen if a human takes acepromazine? | Reference.com
Acepromazine is a veterinary drug that is not intended for human consumption and is fatal in certain doses. The drug is primarily used as a tranquilizer to calm anxious pets, especially dogs and...
https://www.reference.com/health/happen-human-takes-acepromazine-bdf63a80fae2047f
Preliminary investigation into the ventilatory effects of midazolam in isoflurane-anaesthetised goatsPreliminary investigation into the ventilatory effects of midazolam in isoflurane-anaesthetised goats
Introduction. Until 2009, acepromazine (Aceprom, Bayer AH, Isando, South Africa) was the only tranquiliser registered in South Africa for use in sheep,1 whilst, at present, a generic acepromazine (Neurotranq, Virbac, Halfway House, South Africa) is registered in this country for cattle and horses, but not for sheep or goats. With acepromazine sedation, arousal is accomplished easily2 and is therefore not reliable for restraint during surgical procedures performed under local anaesthesia. Xylazine induces dose-dependent sedation in sheep and goats3; yet, in South Africa, xylazine is only registered for use in cattle1 and its use in sheep and goats may result in adverse cardiopulmonary effects such as hypoxia, pulmonary oedema and pulmonary alveolar haemorrhage.4,5,6. Midazolam (MDZ) is used commonly in humans for pre-anaesthetic medication and induction of anaesthesia.7 Respiratory depression is a common adverse effect in humans and is associated with a decrease in tidal volume (VT) and minute ...
http://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1019-91282012000100002
Rodent Vascular Access PortsRodent Vascular Access Ports
Rodent Vascular Access Ports with Detachable Catheters The vascular access port has evolved from being an intravascular access port into a multi-purpose access port for use in intestinal, biliary, intraspinal, cranial, ventricular, and other applications. It is available in a variety... more ...
https://www.harvardapparatus.co.uk/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/haicat3_10001_11555_37529_-1_HAUK_Categories_N_37510_37525
American Manchester Terrier Club - Anesthesia Manchester Terriers and Anesthesia Updated by Regina R. Allen DVMAmerican Manchester Terrier Club - Anesthesia Manchester Terriers and Anesthesia Updated by Regina R. Allen DVM
Manchester Terriers tolerate premedication well prior to anesthesia with acepromazine/opioid combinations given IM or SQ, provided that acepromazine is used at the lowest effective dose. Barbiturates used for induction are metabolized slowly and will prolong recovery time; however small dosages of IV Thiopental used to effect are safe and do not result in excessive recovery time. Ketamine/diazepam IV or propofol IV following premedication are also effective induction agents. Anesthesia should always be maintained with an inhalant gas such as Sevoflurane or Isoflurane, as additional doses of induction agents will unnecessarily prolong recovery. Read More.... ...
https://www.americanmanchester.org/page-18089/3628889
Library - Norwood Animal ClinicLibrary - Norwood Animal Clinic
Acepromazine is a sedative/tranquilizer used primarily in cats and dogs as a pre-medication for anesthesia or for chemical restraint. It is given by injection in the clinic or by mouth in the form of a tablet. The most common side effect is low blood pressure. Acepromazine should not be used in conjunction with certain toxicities, or in pets with heart disease, low blood pressure. It should be used cautiously in pets with mild liver or heart disease, clotting problems, or in pregnant, debilitated, or young animals. If a negative reaction occurs, call your veterinary office.. ...
https://norwoodanimal.com/pet-health-resources/pet-health-articles/articles/?ps=2
cat ailments: Acepromazine Dosage for Catscat ailments: Acepromazine Dosage for Cats
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http://catailments1.blogspot.com/2013/06/acepromazine-dosage-for-cats.html
The Use Of Acepromazine In Canines And Cats | adsubsidies.comThe Use Of Acepromazine In Canines And Cats | adsubsidies.com
Antibiotics are medicines which arrest the expansion of bacteria or fungi within the human physique. Animal safety advocates stress that the primary drawback of animal testing is the inhumane remedy of animals in assessments because of the fact that anesthesia for the help of pain is often not used.. I feel this is merciless and unfair to animals this king of thing should be unlawful these poor creatures are struggling feeling ache and cant do something to stop it.persons are stupid their having fun with carrying their making and perfume and they do not understand that animals are being examined and dying simply to allow them to look and odor good.. Dr. Estuitas hepatitis B treatment protocol is a boon for these searching for alternative modes of treatment but an anathema to traditional medicine. There are a lot of different ways in which merchandise and medicine could be examined; using harmless animals is not wanted.. This matter causes so much controversy as a result of there are ethical ...
http://www.adsubsidies.com/the-use-of-acepromazine-in-canines-and-cats-2.html
The Use Of Acepromazine In Dogs And Cats | hanielmasriThe Use Of Acepromazine In Dogs And Cats | hanielmasri
They loved the status of free residents and certainly one of their quantity, Galen (Latin identify Claudius Galenus, c. ADVERT one hundred thirty-201), mixed the idea of the humours along with his own research in anatomy and physiology to provide a comprehensive medical encyclopedia, which remained a standard reference for greater than one thousand years despite the fact that his anatomical descriptions, which had been primarily based on dissections he had carried out on animals, were riddled with errors.. The cards that include medicine card spread each has a quantity and an animal on its inside faceIf its number and face are the wrong way up the cardboard is claimed to be in reverse place. You will not know what to do with them until you might have read the hubs medicine playing cards and totem animals, later you possibly can read medicine wheel and medicine playing cards spreads.. Olives are healthy for animals as well as people and they made the soil excellent for farming. Scientific ...
http://www.hanielmasri.com/the-use-of-acepromazine-in-dogs-and-cats.html
AcepromazineAcepromazine
Medi-Vet Animal Health is Americas resource for brand name pet medications and heath products for companion animals, birds, fish, reptiles and horses. Lowest prices for the same veterinary products.
https://www.medi-vet.com/category-s/2107.htm
Does Acepromazine reduce the cardiovascular toxicity of Norepinephrine in the horse - Péters PDoes Acepromazine reduce the cardiovascular toxicity of Norepinephrine in the horse - Péters P
Université de Liège - ULg , Département clinique des animaux de compagnie et des équidés , Département clinique des animaux de compagnie et des équidés ,] ...
http://orbi.ulg.ac.be/handle/2268/127659
07-808-8822 | 500/Bottle | Acepromazine Tablets (Phoenix) - 10 mg07-808-8822 | 500/Bottle | Acepromazine Tablets (Phoenix) - 10 mg
Revision date indicates the date the MSDS or SDS was last revised. MSDS / SDS are dated when they are originally issued AND when any significant change has been made to the chemical compound or research has revealed a health or physical hazard different from what was originally stated. Additional information regarding MSDS / SDS is available at https://www.osha.gov ...
https://www.pattersonvet.com/ProductItem/078088822
07-808-8814 | 100/Bottle | Acepromazine Tablets (Phoenix) - 10 mg07-808-8814 | 100/Bottle | Acepromazine Tablets (Phoenix) - 10 mg
Revision date indicates the date the MSDS or SDS was last revised. MSDS / SDS are dated when they are originally issued AND when any significant change has been made to the chemical compound or research has revealed a health or physical hazard different from what was originally stated. Additional information regarding MSDS / SDS is available at https://www.osha.gov ...
https://www.pattersonvet.com/ProductItem/078088814
Plus itPlus it
Mice aged from postnatal day 17 (P17) to P21 were anesthetized with ketamine/acepromazine by intraperitoneal injection before perfusion at 20 ml/min with 20-30 ml of ice-cold artificial CSF (aCSF) for preparing slices. aCSF for preparing slices contained the following (in mm): 228 sucrose, 3.25 KCl, 0.5 CaCl2, 7 MgCl2, 28 NaHCO3, 7 d-glucose, 3 Na-pyruvate, 1 ascorbic acid; preoxygenated by carbogen (95% O2, 5% CO2) gas. Ascorbic acid and pyruvate were added fresh from frozen stocks. aCSF contained the following (in mm): 125 NaCl, 3.25 KCl, 1.5 CaCl2, 1.5 MgCl2, 25 NaHCO3, 25 d-glucose; preoxygenated by carbogen (95% O2, 5% CO2) gas. Parasagittal, 200-μm-thick slices principally comprising the medial nucleus were cut from the vermis on a Vibratome (Ted Pella). Recovery proceeded in regular recording aCSF as described previously (Hurlock et al., 2008).. Recording was performed in current-clamp mode using the following (in mm): 130 K-methylsulfonate, 0.1 EGTA, 10 HEPES, 7 NaCl, 0.3 MgCl2, 5 ...
http://www.jneurosci.org/content/29/50/15735
Plus itPlus it
Pipettes filled with 1-2 μl of red latex microspheres (LumaFluor, Naples, FL) were lowered into the brain, and 0.2-0.5 μl was pressure-injected using several pulses over a span of ∼3 min using a PicoSpritzer II (General Valve, Fairfield, NJ). Injections were restricted to layer 2/3 by injecting at depths of 400-650 μm or layers 2/3-5 by injecting at depths between 400 and 1400 μm. Up to two injections were made in each hemisphere, offset by at least 5 mm along the anterior/posterior axis. Pipettes remained in place 10 min after injecting. Consistent with previous reports in older animals (LumaFluor instructions), we found red microspheres superior to green microspheres for retrograde transport.. After 2-5 d survival, animals were anesthetized with ketamine/acepromazine and perfused with 0.9% saline, followed by 4% paraformaldehyde (PFA). The brain was removed and stored in 4% PFA overnight. A small area of cortex was dissected out and stored in 20% sucrose overnight, and 60 μm cryostat ...
http://www.jneurosci.org/content/26/29/7680
MRISafety.com - InfoMRISafety.com - Info
Vascular access ports, infusion pumps, and catheters are implants and devices commonly used to provide long-term vascular administration of chemotherapeutic agents, antibiotics, analgesics and other medications (also, see information pertaining to other similar devices including Ambulatory Infusion Pumps, Insulin Pumps, the IsoMed Implantable Constant-Flow Infusion Pump, Prometra Programmable Pumps, the SynchroMed, SynchroMED EL, and SynchroMed II Drug Infusion Systems).. Vascular access ports are usually implanted in a subcutaneous pocket over the upper chest wall with the catheters inserted in the jugular, subclavian, or cephalic vein. Vascular access ports have a variety of similar features (e.g., a reservoir, central septum, and catheter) and may be constructed from different materials including stainless steel, titanium, silicone, and plastic. Because of the widespread use of vascular access ports and associated catheters and the high probability that patients with these devices may require ...
http://mrisafety.com/SafetyInfoFromList.asp?T_MRI_DOC_LISTOrder=Sorter_strength&T_MRI_DOC_LISTDir=ASC&LSub=57
List of Local injectable anesthetics with corticosteroids - Drugs.comList of Local injectable anesthetics with corticosteroids - Drugs.com
Compare local injectable anesthetics with corticosteroids. View important safety information, ratings, user reviews, popularity and more...
https://www.drugs.com/drug-class/local-injectable-anesthetics-with-corticosteroids.html
Learn: Pharm 1 - Injectable Anesthetics (by drraythe) - Memorize.com - Remember and UnderstandLearn: Pharm 1 - Injectable Anesthetics (by drraythe) - Memorize.com - Remember and Understand
Learn Pharm 1 - Injectable Anesthetics facts using a simple interactive process (flashcard, matching, or multiple choice). Finally a format that helps you memorize and understand. Browse or search in thousands of pages or create your own page using a simple wizard. No signup required!
http://memorize.com/pharm-1-injectable-anesthetics/drraythe
SciELO - Brazil - Intraocular pressure and pupil diameter in healthy cats anesthetized with isoflurane and pre-medicated with...SciELO - Brazil - Intraocular pressure and pupil diameter in healthy cats anesthetized with isoflurane and pre-medicated with...
This was first the study in which the PD and IOP were assessed in premedicated cats subjected to general anesthesia with an inhalant agent. The recommended doses of tramadol and acepromazine for cats range from 2 to 6mg/kg and 0.05 to 0.1mg/kg. respectively. Thus, we chose to use doses close to the lower limits, to minimize the adverse effects of both drugs (Cassu et al., 2005CASSU, R.N.; CORDEIRO, M.O.; RODENAS, E. Avaliação do efeito sedativo e da dose de indução anestésica do propofol sob diferentes medicações pré-anestésicas em gatos. Rev. Clín. Vet., v.10, p.68-76, 2005.; Bellini et al., 2017BELLINI, L.; MOLLO, A.; CONTIERO, B. et al. Intraoperative end-tidal concentration of isoflurane in cats undergoing ovariectomy that received tramadol, buprenorphine or a combination of both. J. Feline Med. Surg., v.19, p.110-116, 2017.). In our study, baseline values of PD were 7.68±0.55 and 7.04±0.45mm in AG and ATG, respectively. These values can be considered normal for the species in an ...
https://www.scielo.br/j/abmvz/a/6g63TRjgmp9SvjRwTSQTgqF/
iAH Search interface 2.4 - Results of the search |page 1|iAH Search interface 2.4 - Results of the search |page 1|
Dzikiti, T B et al. Sedative and cardiopulmonary effects of acepromazine, midazolam, butorphanol, acepromazine-butorphanol and midazolam-butorphanol on propofol anaesthesia in goats. J. S. Afr. Vet. Assoc., 2009, vol.80, no.1, p.10-16. ISSN 1019- ...
http://www.scielo.org.za/cgi-bin/wxis.exe/iah/?IsisScript=iah/iah.xis&base=article%5Edlibrary&format=iso.pft&lang=i&nextAction=lnk&indexSearch=AU&exprSearch=STEGMANN,+G+F
Anaesthesia and Analgesia of Exotic Animals: Rodents and Rabbits - WSAVA2002 - VINAnaesthesia and Analgesia of Exotic Animals: Rodents and Rabbits - WSAVA2002 - VIN
Anaesthesia and analgesia of less common companion animals like rodents and rabbits has evolved over the last years with the use of relatively newer drugs and techniques previously employed in more common species like the dog or the cat. However, rodents need to be managed according to species. Physical restraint is easy in most rodents and rabbits and use of sedatives may not be considered necessary before anaesthetic induction. However, when indicated, common sedatives and tranquillisers include those employed in larger species such as ketamine, alpha-2 agonists (medetomidine or xylazine), benzodiazepines, opioids like fentanyl, or phenothiazines like acepromazine. Anaesthesia of rodents. Common difficulties encountered when anaesthetising rodents are related with their reduced body size. Body weight and size limit the availability of easily accessible administration routes like peripheral veins, so the route of choice in rodents is the intraperitoneal. Heat-loss is a common adverse effect ...
http://www.vin.com/apputil/content/defaultadv1.aspx?pId=11147&catId=29493&id=3846181&ind=63&objTypeID=17
Rhinitis following intraoperative gastro-oesophageal reflux in a dog | Veterinary Record Case ReportsRhinitis following intraoperative gastro-oesophageal reflux in a dog | Veterinary Record Case Reports
A four-month-old, male dog underwent surgical repair of femoral and pelvic fracture. The dog was premedicated with acepromazine combined with morphine; anaesthesia was induced with propofol to effect and maintained with isoflurane in 100 per cent oxygen. One hour after induction the dog regurgitated and gastric contents emerged through the nares. At the end of the surgery rhinoscopy and oesophagoscopy were performed. The oesophageal mucosa was apparently normal, while posterior and retrograde rhinoscopy revealed diffused hyperaemia and oedema of the nasal cavity and nasopharyngeal mucosa; food particles and moderate amount of mucous exudates were also seen. Copious lavage was performed, and administration of antibiotics, metoclopramide, cimetidine and sucralfate was initiated. Nasal mucosa was re-evaluated four days later. No abnormalities were detected in both nasal cavities and nasopharynx. The development of rhinitis following regurgitation during anaesthesia should be considered as a ...
https://vetrecordcasereports.bmj.com/content/7/2/e000792
Patente US8038666 - Safety needle with positive flush - Google PatentesPatente US8038666 - Safety needle with positive flush - Google Patentes
A safety needle device and method of supplying fluid to a vascular access port is described. The device may include a base member, a handle member, and a compressible member positioned between the handle member and a compression plate. The compressible member is coupled to a proximal end of a needle. Following the delivery of fluid to a vascular access port, the needle is removed by moving the handle member away from the base member, which collapses the compressible member, flushing fluid into the vascular access port to substantially replace a volume of the needle.
http://www.google.es/patents/US8038666
Responses of Cardiac Protein Kinase C Isoforms to Distinct Pathological Stimuli Are Differentially Regulated | Circulation...Responses of Cardiac Protein Kinase C Isoforms to Distinct Pathological Stimuli Are Differentially Regulated | Circulation...
This animal study was approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of Case Western Reserve University and was conducted in accordance with the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals (NIH publication No. 86-23, revised 1985). The adult male Charles River guinea pigs were anesthetized with intraperitoneal ketamine (54 mg/kg), acepromazine (1.8 mg/kg), and xylazine (10.9 mg/kg) and heparinized. Hearts were quickly excised and perfused by the Langendorff method with a modified Krebs-Henseleit buffer containing (in mmol/L) NaCl 113.8, KCl 4.7, MgSO4 1.1, KH2PO4 0.12, NaHCO3 23.6, CaCl2 2.5, mannitol 6.0, and glucose 11.0, as previously reported.5 18 The solution was saturated with 95% O2/5% CO2 (pH 7.4) at 37°C. A saline-filled latex balloon attached to a 3F micromanometer catheter (Millar Instruments) was inserted into the left ventricle through the mitral valve for pressure measurements.5 18 The balloon was inflated to achieve 10 mm Hg initial minimum diastolic pressure ...
http://circres.ahajournals.org/content/85/3/264
Asmussen handed lengthy suspension | Daily Racing FormAsmussen handed lengthy suspension | Daily Racing Form
Email. The Louisiana Racing Commission on Friday upheld a ruling that suspends Steve Asmussen, the second leading trainer in North America, for six months for a medication infraction at Evangeline Downs in Opelousas, La. The suspension is scheduled to begin on July 10. Asmussen has a 30-day window to decide if he wants to appeal the decision in court. The ruling stems from a March 24 race in which the Asmussen-trained No End in Sight tested positive for the Class 2 drug Mepivicaine, a local anesthetic. Class 2 medications are defined by the Association of Racing Commissioners International as drugs that have the potential to affect performance. Local anesthetics are included in this class because of their potential use as nerve-blocking agents, according to the ARCI. The medication infraction at Evangeline was one of two Asmussen had in March. The other was for an Acepromazine positive in New Mexico. Asmussen has appealed that ruling, and will have a hearing in August. No End in Sight finished ...
http://www.drf.com/news/asmussen-handed-lengthy-suspension
Pit Bull Talk • View topic - Truman needs healing thoughts!Pit Bull Talk • View topic - Truman needs healing thoughts!
They bought a large exercise pen and put the dog in it with nothing but a few blankets. No pillows or beds because they didnt want him to have any uneven surfaces to trip on or whatever. They used bully sticks, marrow bones, whatever treats lasted long periods of time and would distract the big lug and keep him relatively quiet. The dog was put on Acepromazine and kept pretty drugged up for quite a while. Additionally, they did what they could with his environment to try and promote calmness - kept the house quiet and the lights off or low and the room was warm ...
http://www.pitbulltalk.com/viewtopic.php?p=398312
Studies of sigma receptors and metaboli - flublue topStudies of sigma receptors and metaboli - flublue top
Of the 42 patients, 21 had been treated with steroid and immunosuppresion therapy. LRNC quantification may be an effective complementary strategy to stenosis for classifying carotid atherosclerotic disease severity. Intravenous administration of acepromazine increases peripheral blood flow causing an earlier onset of the vascular phase during the three-phase bone scan. Recruitment into lafavre pharmacy viagra online nursing degree courses in the UK is considered in relation to overall recruitment into nursing. Hidden diversity in a hyperdiverse gastropod genus: discovery of previously unidentified members of a Conus species complex. Reduction of bacteria levels can provide additional means of preventing dental caries.. In this study, we show that IQGAP1 is robustly expressed in ECs and binds to the VEGFR2. Furthermore, it was observed that at higher pH, a longer duration of time is required before viagra generic with out a prescription equilibrium is established. Upside-down position to ...
http://flublue.top/studies-of-sigma-receptors-and-metaboli/
Reference | equimed.comReference | equimed.com
Learn about the uses for Acepromazine in keeping your horse safe and calm when routines change or surgical procedures are necessary.. ...
http://equimed.com/drugs-and-medications/reference?page=12
Drug positive costs Big Book purse money for Fleet Treat win | Daily Racing FormDrug positive costs Big Book purse money for Fleet Treat win | Daily Racing Form
The purse of the $192,000 Fleet Treat Stakes at Del Mar on July 25 has been ordered redistributed after race winner Big Book tested in excess of the permitted level of the tranquilizer acepromazine, according to a statement released by the California Horse Racing Board.
http://www.drf.com/news/drug-positive-costs-big-book-purse-money-fleet-treat-win
PPT - Responsible Care and Use of Laboratory Animals Course PowerPoint presentation | free to download - id: 7cbf8-MmE3YPPT - Responsible Care and Use of Laboratory Animals Course PowerPoint presentation | free to download - id: 7cbf8-MmE3Y
Animal Anaesthesia and Pain Management. Dr Jason So Villano. 1200 - 1220 pm ... Inhalant Anesthesia (demo only) - Blood ... Inhalant Anesthesia (demo only) ... – A free PowerPoint PPT presentation (displayed as a Flash slide show) on PowerShow.com - id: 7cbf8-MmE3Y
http://www.powershow.com/view/7cbf8-MmE3Y/Responsible_Care_and_Use_of_Laboratory_Animals_Course_powerpoint_ppt_presentation
Vascular Access Port ImplantationVascular Access Port Implantation
Port implantation is surgery to place (implant) a port under the skin. For vascular access, it is placed into a vein. The port allows medicines or nutrition to be sent right into your bloodstream. Blood can also be taken or given through the port. During the procedure, a long, thin tube called a catheter is threaded into one of your large veins. The tube is then attached to the port. This usually sits under the skin of your chest and causes a small bump. To use the port, a special needle is passed through your skin and into the port. The needle can stay in your skin for up to 7 days, if needed. A port can stay in place for weeks or months or longer.. ...
https://www.baycare.org/health-library/vascular-access-port-implantation
Regional Science - C-MAT , Master of Science in Maritime and Air Transport Management - Apply now for 2018-2019 and save!Regional Science - C-MAT , Master of Science in Maritime and Air Transport Management - Apply now for 2018-2019 and save!
C-MAT offers a comprehensive one year Master of Science in Maritime and Air Transport Management (60 ECTS) which prepares its graduates for the challe...
http://regionalscience.org/~regiona63e%20lh/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=1995:c-mat-master-of-science-in-maritime-and-air-transport-management-apply-now-for-2018-2019-and-save&Itemid=646
oscp.caoscp.ca
1) The calculated BSA blood flow rate for a newborn is ________ L/min/m2 . 2) Arterial line pressures in pediatric patients are usually ________ than adults and must be closely 3) True or False? The pediatric patient is more sensitive to volume shifts and hypovolemic shock is more likely than in adult perfusion? ________ 4) Excessively high blood flow rates should be avoided during pediatric perfusion so that ________ and ______ _________ (2 words) may be avoided. 5) The first possibility to consider in hypotension on bypass is that it may be the result of 6) The first measure to correct hypotension upon initiation of bypass should be to _________ 7) The first drug of choice in treating hypotension in the pediatric patient on bypass is: a. Regitine b. Levophed c. Neosynephrine d. Epinephrine 8) True or False? In the pediatric patient, the use of inhalant anesthesia during bypass is extremely 9) Inhalation anesthesia during pediatric bypass is best discontinued during ___________, about the time ...
http://pdfmedsearch.com/o/oscp.ca1.html
Wei-Yu Chen - 研究成果 - 臺北醫學大學Wei-Yu Chen - 研究成果 - 臺北醫學大學
由 Pure、Scopus 與 Elsevier Fingerprint Engine™ © 2021 Elsevier B.V. 提供技術支援 我們使用 Cookie 來協助提供並增強我們的服務並量身打造內容。繼續即表示您同意使用 Cookie. ...
https://tmu.pure.elsevier.com/zh/persons/wei-yu-chen-2/publications/?type=%2Fdk%2Fatira%2Fpure%2Fresearchoutput%2Fresearchoutputtypes%2Fcontributiontojournal%2Fletter
Huber Needles RecalledHuber Needles Recalled
WASHINGTON -- The FDA has issued a class I recall, the agencys most serious, for Huber needles that were found to produce cores -- slivers of silicone -- when they penetrate a vascular access port.
https://www.medpagetoday.com/productalert/devicesandvaccines/21905
Air Transport in ItalyAir Transport in Italy
Euromonitor Internationals Industrial reports provide a 360 degree view of an industry. The Industrial market report offers a comprehensive guide to the size ...
https://www.reportlinker.com/p05658495/Air-Transport-in-Italy.html
Jacquie Ream: November 2015Jacquie Ream: November 2015
The irony of it! he thought. He hadnt wanted anything to do with her as pilot of a transport. Or with any of the British Air Transport Auxiliary, or their women pilots trained to ferry transports and the like around the country. Women had no business operating machines and learning the technical skills it took to fly. While Rodger conceded they might be capable, they could hardly be reliable. Not that they could help being that way, simply because they were subject to hormones the way a man was not. Rodger found it foolish and dangerous to all concerned to have women in the air over enemy territory. She surely had proven him wrong. She had been rightly confident of herself and her crew, never losing a plane or any one of her crew ...
http://jacquiereamauthor.blogspot.com/2015/11/
Bird flu and Apple/Intel compete for scariest story • The RegisterBird flu and Apple/Intel compete for scariest story • The Register
Youre right; if it is in the news, it probably doesnt matter, but Id tend to lump Nature in with news rather than science. But, anyway, consider the fact that any sufficiently rapid killer of a disease tends to destroy its vector quickly and that any sufficiently infectious disease to pose a real threat to world population has to be a slow killer, and you can see why the superbugs are not really all that super.. The problem is that flu is a virus, and the spread worldwide would be hastened by air transport. That would introduce it to a very large population very quickly.. Flu doesnt destroy its vector at all quickly. Every year flu strains sweep the world; vaccination is done against the one picked as most likely to be this years model. Usually its not deadly, though some people die every year (about 400,000? Its in the NEJM paper if you do the maths) as a result.. Nature is definitely science rather than news. You try reading it some time.. When the scientists go nuts about ...
http://www.theregister.co.uk/2005/06/08/letters_0706/
DARthroplasty - case study | DARthroplastyDARthroplasty - case study | DARthroplasty
The dog was premedicated with Tramadol and Acepromazine. General anesthesia was induced with Propofol and Diazepam and maintained with Isofluorane. An epidural anesthesia was administered using a mixture of Lidocaine, Bupivacaine and Morphine.. A caudal approach to the hip joint was performed. The muscles were elevated from the hip capsule and from the dorsal acetabulum as described by Slocum and Slocum (1). A 2,5 millimeter Steinman pin was hammered onto the ilium, dorsal to the cranial end of the acetabular rim and bent cranially to retract the gluteal muscles and create a stable space for the technique. A groove was created by removing the lateral cortex of the pelvis (to the level of bleeding spongiosa) with a straight 4 millimeter Lexer gouge from the caudal to the cranial end of the acetabulum just dorsal to the capsular insertion. A second incision was performed as described by Slocum (1) to expose the entire wing of the ilium and collect, with a curved 10 mm Lexer gouge, as many ...
http://darthroplasty.com/web/2016/11/03/darthroplasty-case-study/
Peri-anesthetic Gastroesophageal Reflux and Regurgitation • MSPCA-AngellPeri-anesthetic Gastroesophageal Reflux and Regurgitation • MSPCA-Angell
Many medications used during anesthesia are shown to reduce the tone of the lower esophageal sphincter including atropine, acepromazine, diazepam, morphine and other pure mu-agonists, halothane, isoflurane, xylazine and propofol.3,5,6 The timing of Cefazolin administration while under anesthesia did not seem to be linked to the timing of GER events.1,3. The type of procedure seems to have some influence on the development of GER. In a paper that looked at the incidence of regurgitation (not gastroesophageal reflux) in a larger population of anesthetized dogs (4,271 cases) they identified a 25 fold greater incidence of regurgitation in dogs that were having orthopedic procedures performed. It was suspected that this may be in part due to the higher frequency and dose of pure mu-agonists analgesics used in that patient population. Additionally, orthopedic patients were often repositioned multiple times under anesthesia prior to surgery and this manipulation may have triggered reflux events.6 In an ...
https://www.mspca.org/angell_services/peri-anesthetic-gastroesophageal-reflux-and-regurgitation/
Dog Talk 101: Dogs and Motion SicknessDog Talk 101: Dogs and Motion Sickness
For some pets, the motion sickness and anxiety associated with travel is so severe that sedatives are necessary. Commonly used sedatives include acepromazine and phenobarbital. These are available by prescription and should be used with caution in animals traveling by airplane because of the possibility of side effects. In a cargo hold, there is little direct supervision of animals, so side effects may go unnoticed. In addition, there is little chance that a pet can receive medical help while the airplane is in the air ...
http://dogtalk101.blogspot.com/2011/08/dogs-and-motion-sickness.html
Patent US7276075 - Endoscopic surgical access port and method - Google PatentsPatent US7276075 - Endoscopic surgical access port and method - Google Patents
A sliding gas-tight seal on an access port promotes insufflation of an anatomical space formed in tissue at a surgical site only during insertion of an endoscopic instrument through the access port into the anatomical space, and promotes deflation of the inflated space upon removal of the endoscopic instrument from within the access port. An inflatable balloon disposed about the port near the distal end may be selectively expanded to seal and anchor the access port within an incision through which a surgical procedure with insufflation is to be performed. Multiple resilient seals may be attached to the body of the port, and an auxiliary resilient seal may be inserted within the aperture of a seal attached to the body to accommodate a wide range of endoscopic instruments of various exterior dimensions inserted through the seals.
http://www.google.co.uk/patents/US7276075
Patent US20050119602 - Shunt and access port - Google PatentsPatent US20050119602 - Shunt and access port - Google Patents
A shunt for draining cerebral spinal fluid from the brain and an access port for use therein is provided. In an embodiment, the shunt includes a master control unit that is located in the abdomen, which interconnects a ventricular catheter and a second catheter, typically located in the peritoneal cavity. In a specific embodiment, the master control unit includes a variety of smart features including at least one access port to allow the injection of solutions for the prevention or removal of blockages in the catheter, and/or antibiotics. The access port can have other uses, such as allowing a point of access for physical navigation of a catheter or the like within the shunt, thereby providing another option for breaking-up blockages, and/or allowing an access point for repairing the shunts components. Additionally, the master control unit includes a diagnostic unit that transmits, either wirelessly or through a wired connection via the access port, diagnostic information about the status of the
http://www.google.com.au/patents/US20050119602
Animal Smuggling in Air Transport and Preventing Zoonotic Disease - ROUTESAnimal Smuggling in Air Transport and Preventing Zoonotic Disease - ROUTES
The report Animal Smuggling in Air Transport and Preventing Zoonotic Spillover, produced by C4ADS as part of the USAID Reducing Opportunities for Unlawful Transport of Endangered Species (ROUTES) Partnership, details the financial impact of zoonotic diseases on the aviation industry, methods for identifying high-zoonotic-risk trafficking, and recommendations to help prevent the spread of future outbreaks.
https://routespartnership.org/industry-resources/publications/animalsmuggling
Agriculture Ministry Suspends Air Transports of Live Cattle to IsraelAgriculture Ministry Suspends Air Transports of Live Cattle to Israel
ISRAEL - Due to concerns about animal welfare on a recent air transport of cattle from Hungary, the Agriculture Ministry has temporarily grounded all such live shipments to Israel.
http://www.thebeefsite.com/news/50550/agriculture-ministry-suspends-air-transports-of-live-cattle-to-israel/
Hospira recalls injectable anesthetic Lidocaine due to particles floating in solution | Righting InjusticeHospira recalls injectable anesthetic Lidocaine due to particles floating in solution | Righting Injustice
Patente US5041098 - Vascular access system for extracorporeal treatment of blood - Google PatentesPatente US5041098 - Vascular access system for extracorporeal treatment of blood - Google Patentes
Disclosed are implantable, vascular access ports and vascular access systems including such ports. These ports include a biocompatible housing having at least one internal open-faced chamber extending along a reference axis, and defined by a concave sidewall and a bottom wall. The concave sidewall is concave in the direction of the axis and forms a lateral sidewall for the chamber. The port further includes a septum of biocompatible, self-resealing, penetrable material affixed to the housing and spanning the periphery of the open face of the chamber. A cannula is attached at a first end to the housing and extends laterally from that end. Its second end is adapted to receive a catheter. The cannula further includes internal walls defining a channel extending from the first end, along a channel axis from a point on the lateral boundary of, and in communication with, the chamber to the second end.
http://www.google.es/patents/US5041098?dq=flatulence
Faculty of Technology (FT) - Research output - HvA Research DatabaseFaculty of Technology (FT) - Research output - HvA Research Database
van Langen, P. J., de Boer, R. J., Brusche, J. T., ten Donkelaar, P. T. & Sprik, R., 28 Mar 2011, Air transport and operations: proceedings of the Second International Air Transport and Operations Symposium 2011. Curran, R., Verhagen, W., van der Zwan, F., Ghobbar, A., Beelaerts van Blokland, W. W. A. & Santema, S. C. (eds.). Delft: IOS Press, p. 408-412 Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › Professional ...
https://research.hva.nl/en/organisations/faculty-of-technology-ft/publications/?type=%2Fdk%2Fatira%2Fpure%2Fresearchoutput%2Fresearchoutputtypes%2Fcontributiontobookanthology%2Fchapter
Cutting Hole in Fiberglass for Access Port: Methodology?Cutting Hole in Fiberglass for Access Port: Methodology?
OC-1 cockpit, want to replace existing access port with a larger one. Existing: https://photos.google.com/share/AF1QipPs3FMg6QVzw-mqKJXW0yM6YzMAmpIvB4PTfKuvLlIE_k4P_Oe6jJnAGqCSKcAFtw/photo/AF1QipOKTtxoIY5QjPcMbH1BLwd2z2uccANSySIRu80k?key=RjBmY1U5a0pUYkQ4UXVTNGt5clQzSWJaRW5TYzBR Larger: https://photos.google.com/share/AF1QipPs3FMg6QVzw-mqKJXW0yM6YzMAmpIvB4PTfKuvLlIE_k4P_Oe6jJnAGqCSKcAFtw/photo/AF1QipNro4X2J00Ojsg_Plr3HZrG7vy9AasUBOGD8vO3?key=RjBmY1U5a0pUYkQ4UXVTNGt5clQzSWJaRW5TYzBR This
http://forum.woodenboat.com/showthread.php?233375-Cutting-Hole-in-Fiberglass-for-Access-Port-Methodology&s=1ecf4bdab947f824d6c9c13a18a342b0&p=5448043
Cutting Hole in Fiberglass for Access Port: Methodology?Cutting Hole in Fiberglass for Access Port: Methodology?
OC-1 cockpit, want to replace existing access port with a larger one. Existing: https://photos.google.com/share/AF1QipPs3FMg6QVzw-mqKJXW0yM6YzMAmpIvB4PTfKuvLlIE_k4P_Oe6jJnAGqCSKcAFtw/photo/AF1QipOKTtxoIY5QjPcMbH1BLwd2z2uccANSySIRu80k?key=RjBmY1U5a0pUYkQ4UXVTNGt5clQzSWJaRW5TYzBR Larger: https://photos.google.com/share/AF1QipPs3FMg6QVzw-mqKJXW0yM6YzMAmpIvB4PTfKuvLlIE_k4P_Oe6jJnAGqCSKcAFtw/photo/AF1QipNro4X2J00Ojsg_Plr3HZrG7vy9AasUBOGD8vO3?key=RjBmY1U5a0pUYkQ4UXVTNGt5clQzSWJaRW5TYzBR This
http://forum.woodenboat.com/showthread.php?233375-Cutting-Hole-in-Fiberglass-for-Access-Port-Methodology&s=1ecf4bdab947f824d6c9c13a18a342b0&p=5447592
Patent US7033335 - Guidewire compatible port and method for inserting same - Google PatentsPatent US7033335 - Guidewire compatible port and method for inserting same - Google Patents
An access port assembly having an attachable catheter allows for inserting a guidewire into the catheter to aid in the placement of the integral catheter while still attached to the access port assembly. A method is described for placing an access port fixedly attached to a catheter into a patient using a guidewire inserted into the catheter.
http://www.google.com/patents/US7033335?dq=6,406,777
IATA pilots `e-freight projects | Touch Base with Indian A&D IndustryIATA pilots `e-freight projects | Touch Base with Indian A&D Industry
The International Air Transport Association is supporting five pilot projects, e-freight pilots, to test standards, processes and technical solutions of a paper-free e-freight system which, if implemented, would save the industry $ 1.2 billion annually, according to airfreight industry sources. The projects, scheduled for implementation in the current year itself, will link the air cargo…
https://indianaerodef.wordpress.com/2007/01/30/iata-pilots-e-freight-projects/
Research points to low risk for COVID-19 transmission inflight | TravelDailyNews InternationalResearch points to low risk for COVID-19 transmission inflight | TravelDailyNews International
GENEVA - The International Air Transport Association (IATA) demonstrated the low incidence of inflight COVID-19 transmission with an updated tally of published cases. Since the start of 2020 there have been 44 cases of COVID-19 reported in which transmission is thought to have been associated with a flight journey (inclusive of confirmed, probable and potential cases). Over the same period some 1.2 billion passengers have traveled.
https://www.traveldailynews.com/post/research-points-to-low-risk-for-covid-19-transmission-inflight
LAM progressing well; the government of Mozambique set up LAM in 1980 to replace DETA; officials say problems are ironed out...LAM progressing well; the government of Mozambique set up LAM in 1980 to replace DETA; officials say problems are ironed out...
LAM progressing well; the government of Mozambique set up LAM in 1980 to replace DETA; officials say problems are ironed out and carrier is well established. (Linhas Aereas de Mozambique) - Find Air Transport World articles
https://business.highbeam.com/26/article-1G1-3292461/lam-progressing-well-government-mozambique-set-up-lam
Sobocinski | Naval Historical FoundationSobocinski | Naval Historical Foundation
By Andre Sobocinski, Historian, U.S. Navy Bureau of Medicine and Surgery When the Naval Air Transport Service (NATS) R4D broke through the clouds of volcanic dust and smoke to land on Iwo Jima on March 6, 1945, it carried more than whole blood and medical supplies for the wounded. On board this flight was a. Read More. ...
http://www.navyhistory.org/tag/sobocinski/
Adorne ACBRSTPM1 In-Wall Cable Access Port Magnesium - PROLighting.comAdorne ACBRSTPM1 In-Wall Cable Access Port Magnesium - PROLighting.com
|p|With Keystone Inserts from Adorne, functionality has never looked so good. These simple inserts are ideal for bringing the latest technology into your home, without sacrificing style. Designed to be paired with a 1-port, 2-port or 4-port Adorne Frame f
https://www.prolighting.com/acbrstpm1.html
Xylazine - HeartlandVetSupply.comXylazine - HeartlandVetSupply.com
XYLAZINE should be used in horses when it is desirable to produce a state of sedation accompanied by a shorter period of analgesia. Buy Xylazine today.
https://www.heartlandvetsupply.com/p-3758-xylazine-injectable.aspx
FenoldopamFenoldopam
... causes arterial/arteriolar vasodilation leading to a decrease in blood pressure by activating peripheral D1 receptors.[5] It decreases afterload and also promotes sodium excretion via specific dopamine receptors along the nephron. The renal effect of fenoldopam and dopamine may involve physiological antagonism of the renin-angiotensin system in the kidney.[6] In contrast to dopamine, fenoldopam is a selective D1 receptor agonist with no effect on beta adrenoceptors, although there is evidence that it may have some alpha-1 [7] and alpha-2 adrenoceptor antagonist activity.[5] D1 receptor stimulation activates adenylyl cyclase and raises intracellular cyclic AMP, resulting in vasodilation of most arterial beds, including renal, mesenteric, and coronary arteries.[8] to cause a reduction in systemic vascular resistance. Fenoldopam has a rapid onset of action (4 minutes) and short duration of action (, 10 minutes) and a linear dose-response relationship at usual clinical doses.[9] ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenoldopam
CaptodiameCaptodiame
... (INN), also known as captodiamine, is an antihistamine sold under the trade names Covatine, Covatix, and Suvren which is used as a sedative and anxiolytic. The structure is related to diphenhydramine.[1] A 2004 study suggested captodiame may be helpful in preventing benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome in people discontinuing benzodiazepine treatment.[1] In addition to its actions as an antihistamine, captodiamine has been found to act as a 5-HT2C receptor antagonist and σ1 receptor and D3 receptor agonist.[2] It produces antidepressant-like effects in rats.[2] However, captodiamine is unique among antidepressant-like drugs in that it increases brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels in the hypothalamus but not in the frontal cortex or hippocampus.[2] This unique action may be related to its ability to attenuate stress-induced anhedonia and corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) signaling in the hypothalamus.[2] ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Captodiame
DomperidoneDomperidone
The hormone prolactin stimulates lactation (production of breast milk). Dopamine, released by the hypothalamus stops the release of prolactin from the pituitary gland. Domperidone, by acting as an anti-dopaminergic agent, results in increased prolactin secretion, and thus promotes lactation (that is, it is a galactogogue). In some nations, including Australia, domperidone is used off-label, based on uncertain and anecdotal evidence of its usefulness, as a therapy for mothers who are having difficulty breastfeeding.[24][25] In the United States, domperidone is not approved for this or any other use.[26][27] A study called the EMPOWER trial was designed to assess the effectiveness and safety of domperidone in assisting mothers of preterm babies to supply breast milk for their infants.[28] The study randomized 90 mothers of preterm babies to receive either domperidone 10 mg orally three times daily for 28 days (Group A) or placebo 10 mg orally three times daily for 14 days followed by domperidone ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domperidone
BMY-14802BMY-14802
InChI=1S/C18H22F2N4O/c19-15-5-3-14(4-6-15)17(25)2-1-7-23-8-10-24(11-9-23)18-21-12-16(20)13-22-18/h3-6,12-13,17,25H,1-2,7-11H2 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMY-14802
EtilevodopaEtilevodopa
Djaldetti Ruth; Giladi Nir; Hassin-Baer Sharon; Shabtai Hertzel; Melamed Eldad (November-December 2003). "Pharmacokinetics of Etilevodopa Compared to Levodopa in Patient's With Parkinson's Disease: An Open-label, Randomized, Crossover Study". Clinical Neuropharmacology. 26 (6): 322-326. doi:10.1097/00002826-200311000-00012. PMID 14646613 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etilevodopa
WAY-100635WAY-100635
... has also been found to increase the analgesic effects of opioid drugs in a dose-dependent manner, in contrast to 5-HT1A agonists such as 8-OH-DPAT which were found to reduce opioid analgesia.[22][23] However, since 5-HT1A agonists were also found to reduce opioid-induced respiratory depression and WAY-100635 was found to block this effect,[24] it is likely that 5-HT1A antagonists might worsen this side effect of opioids. Paradoxically, chronic administration of the very high efficacy 5-HT1A agonist befiradol results in potent analgesia following an initial period of hyperalgesia, an effect most likely linked to desensitisation and/or downregulation of 5-HT1A receptors (i.e. analogous to a 5-HT1A antagonist-like effect).[25][26][27] As with other 5-HT1A silent antagonists such as UH-301 and robalzotan, WAY 100635 can also induce a head-twitch response in rodents.[28] ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WAY-100635
PD-168,077PD-168,077
Melis MR, Succu S, Sanna F, Melis T, Mascia MS, Enguehard-Gueiffier C, Hubner H, Gmeiner P, Gueiffier A, Argiolas A (October 2006). "PIP3EA and PD-168077, two selective dopamine D4 receptor agonists, induce penile erection in male rats: site and mechanism of action in the brain". The European Journal of Neuroscience. 24 (7): 2021-30. doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2006.05043.x. PMID 17067298 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PD-168,077
Dopamine receptorDopamine receptor
The present meta-analysis was conducted to estimate the magnitude of the effects of methylphenidate and amphetamine on cognitive functions central to academic and occupational functioning, including inhibitory control, working memory, short-term episodic memory, and delayed episodic memory. In addition, we examined the evidence for publication bias. Forty-eight studies (total of 1,409 participants) were included in the analyses. We found evidence for small but significant stimulant enhancement effects on inhibitory control and short-term episodic memory. Small effects on working memory reached significance, based on one of our two analytical approaches. Effects on delayed episodic memory were medium in size. However, because the effects on long-term and working memory were qualified by evidence for publication bias, we conclude that the effect of amphetamine and methylphenidate on the examined facets of healthy cognition is probably modest overall. In some situations, a small advantage may be ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dopamine_receptor
BromocriptineBromocriptine
Most frequent side effects are nausea, orthostatic hypotension, headaches, and vomiting through stimulation of the brainstem vomiting centre.[9] Vasospasms with serious consequences such as myocardial infarction and stroke that have been reported in connection with the puerperium, appear to be extremely rare events.[10] Peripheral vasospasm (of the fingers or toes) can cause Raynaud's Phenomenon. Bromocriptine use has been anecdotally associated with causing or worsening psychotic symptoms (its mechanism is in opposition of most antipsychotics, whose mechanisms generally block dopamine).[11] Pulmonary fibrosis has been reported when bromocriptine was used in high doses for the treatment of Parkinson's disease.[12] Use to suppress milk production after childbirth was reviewed in 2014 and it was concluded that in this context a causal association with serious cardiovascular, neurological or psychiatric events could not be excluded with an overall incidence rate estimated to range between 0.005% ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bromocriptine
MesoridazineMesoridazine
... (Serentil) is a piperidine neuroleptic drug belonging to the class of drugs called phenothiazines, used in the treatment of schizophrenia. It is a metabolite of thioridazine. The drug's name is derived from the methylsulfoxy and piperidine functional groups in its chemical structure. It has central antiadrenergic, antidopaminergic, antiserotonergic and weak muscarinic anticholinergic effects. Serious side effects include akathisia, tardive dyskinesia and the potentially fatal neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Mesoridazine was withdrawn from the United States market in 2004 due to dangerous side effects, namely irregular heart beat and QT-prolongation of the electrocardiogram.[1] It currently appears to be unavailable worldwide. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoridazine
MetergolineMetergoline
InChI=1S/C25H29N3O2/c1-27-14-18(13-26-25(29)30-16-17-7-4-3-5-8-17)11-21-20-9-6-10-22-24(20)19(12-23(21)27)15-28(22)2/h3-10,15,18,21,23H,11-14,16H2,1-2H3,(H,26,29)/t18-,21+,23+/m0/s1 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metergoline
3,4-Methylenedioxy-α-pyrrolidinopropiophenone3',4'-Methylenedioxy-α-pyrrolidinopropiophenone
... (MDPPP) is a stimulant designer drug. It was sold in Germany in the late 1990s and early 2000s as an ingredient in imitation ecstasy (MDMA) pills.[1] It shares a similar chemical structure with α-PPP and MDPV,[2][3][4] and has been shown to have reinforcing effects in rats.[5] ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MDPPP
TrifluoperazineTrifluoperazine
Brand names include Eskazinyl, Eskazine, Jatroneural, Modalina, Stelazine, Terfluzine, Trifluoperaz, Triftazin. In the United Kingdom and some other countries, trifluoperazine is sold and marketed under the brand 'Stelazine'. The drug is sold as tablet, liquid and 'Trifluoperazine-injectable USP' for deep intramuscular short-term use. GP studying pharmacological data has indicated cases of neck vertebrae irreversible fusing leading to NHS preparations being predominantly of the liquid form trifluoperazine as opposed to the tablet form as in Stela zine etc. In the past, trifluoperazine was used in fixed combinations with the MAO inhibitor (antidepressant) tranylcypromine (tranylcypromine/trifluoperazine) to attenuate the strong stimulating effects of this antidepressant. This combination was sold under the brand name Jatrosom N. Likewise a combination with amobarbital (potent sedative/hypnotic agent) for the amelioration of psychoneurosis and insomnia existed under the brand name Jalonac. In ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trifluoperazine
RacloprideRaclopride
... is a synthetic compound that acts as a selective antagonist on D2 dopamine receptors.[1] Its selectivity to the cerebral D2 receptors is characterized by its respective Ki-values, which are as follows: 1.8, 3.5, 2400 and 18000 nM for D2, D3, D4 and D1 receptors respectively. It can be radiolabelled with radioisotopes, e.g. 3H or 11C and used as a tracer for in vitro imaging (autoradiography) as well as in vivo imaging positron emission tomography (PET). Images obtained by cerebral PET scanning (e.g. PET/CT or PET/MRI) allow the non-invasive assessment of the binding capacity of the cerebral D2 dopamine receptor, which can be useful for the diagnosis of movement disorders. In particular, cerebral D2 receptor binding as measured by carbon-11-raclopride (11C-raclopride) has shown to reflect disease severity of Huntington's disease, a genetical disease characterized by selective degeneration of cerebral D2 receptors.[2] Other studies have investigated the relationship of D2 receptor ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raclopride
Carbidopa/levodopaCarbidopa/levodopa
In 1960 the Austrian biochemist Oleh Hornykiewicz, while at the University of Vienna, examined results of autopsies of patients who had died with Parkinson's disease. He suggested that the disease was associated with, or caused by, a reduction in the levels of dopamine in the basal ganglia of the brain. Since dopamine itself did not enter the brain, he tried treating twenty patients with a racemic mixture of dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA), which could enter the brain and be converted there to dopamine by the action of DOPA decarboxylase. His results were positive, as were those of another trial in Montreal run by André Barbeau. Unfortunately, other investigators were unable to replicate these early results, and the use of DOPA remained in question until 1967, when George Cotzias at the Brookhaven National Laboratories in Upton, New York, used megadoses of DOPA, up to 16 grams per day. Not long after these results became known, Curt Porter at Merck showed that L-DOPA was the active stereoisomer, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbidopa/levodopa
QuinagolideQuinagolide
InChI=1S/C20H33N3O3S/c1-4-10-22-14-17(21-27(25,26)23(5-2)6-3)11-16-12-18-15(13-19(16)22)8-7-9-20(18)24/h7-9,16-17,19,21,24H,4-6,10-14H2,1-3H3/t16-,17+,19-/m1/s1 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quinagolide
L-DOPAL-DOPA
... crosses the protective blood-brain barrier, whereas dopamine itself cannot. Thus, L-DOPA is used to increase dopamine concentrations in the treatment of Parkinson's disease and dopamine-responsive dystonia. This treatment was made practical and proven clinically by George Cotzias and his coworkers, for which they won the 1969 Lasker Prize.[4][5] Once L-DOPA has entered the central nervous system, it is converted into dopamine by the enzyme aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase, also known as DOPA decarboxylase. Pyridoxal phosphate (vitamin B6) is a required cofactor in this reaction, and may occasionally be administered along with L-DOPA, usually in the form of pyridoxine.. Besides the central nervous system, L-DOPA is also converted into dopamine from within the peripheral nervous system. Excessive peripheral dopamine signaling causes many of the adverse side effects seen with sole L-DOPA administration. To bypass these effects, it is standard clinical practice to coadminister (with ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L-dopa
Brazilian Controlled Drugs and Substances ActBrazilian Controlled Drugs and Substances Act
ACEPROMAZINE 2. VALPHORIC ACID 3. AMANTADINE 4. AMINEPTINE 5. AMISSULPRIDA 6. AMITRIPTILINE 7. AMOXAPINE 8. AZACICLONOL 9. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilian_Controlled_Drugs_and_Substances_Act
Boxer (dog)Boxer (dog)
"Acepromazine and Boxers - References". Retrieved 2009-01-16. Wendy Wallner, DVM. "Warning on Acepromazine". Retrieved 2009-01- ... acepromazine. It is recommended that the drug be avoided in the Boxer breed. As an athletic breed, proper exercise and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boxer_(dog)
Potomac horse feverPotomac horse fever
... low doses of intramuscular acepromazine; and pentoxifylline. While a vaccine is available for PHF, it does not cover all ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potomac_horse_fever
List of dopaminergic drugsList of dopaminergic drugs
Acepromazine • Azaperone • Benperidol • Bromperidol • Clopenthixol • Chlorpromazine • Chlorprothixene • Droperidol • ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_dopaminergic_drugs
Veterinary surgeryVeterinary surgery
Sedatives commonly used include acepromazine, hydromorphone, midazolam, diazepam, xylazine, and medetomidine. α2 agonists like ... dogs frequently receive buprenorphine and acepromazine). The next step is induction, usually with an intravenous drug. Dogs and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veterinary_surgery
AceprometazineAceprometazine
It is structurally related to the phenothiazine derivative veterinary drug acepromazine. Blanchet PJ, Kivenko V (2016-09-23). " ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aceprometazine
EtorphineEtorphine
Large Animal Immobilon is a combination of etorphine plus acepromazine maleate. An etorphine antidote Large Animal Revivon ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etorphine
ATC 코드 N05 - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전ATC 코드 N05 - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전
N05AA04 Acepromazine. N05AA05 Triflupromazine. N05AA06 Cyamemazine. N05AA07 Chlorproethazine. N05AB 피페라진 구조의 페노치아진 계열[편집]. ...
https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATC_코드_N05
Rodent cocktailRodent cocktail
The injectable, clear liquid is a mixture of ketamine, xylazine, and acepromazine. The ratio used depends on the species of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodent_cocktail
Equine exertional rhabdomyolysisEquine exertional rhabdomyolysis
Vasodilators, such as acepromazine, can help improve blood flow to the muscles. However, the owner should only give ... acepromazine if it is prescribed by the horse's veterinarian, as it can lower the animal's blood pressure and can cause ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equine_exertional_rhabdomyolysis
Scotty CrampScotty Cramp
Diazepam or acepromazine is used to control the symptoms of Scotty Cramp. Vitamin E may also be of some benefit. Because Scotty ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotty_Cramp
DiethylthiambuteneDiethylthiambutene
Harbison WD, Slocombe RF, Watts SJ, Stewart GA (December 1974). "Thiambutene and acepromazine as analgesic and preanaesthetic ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diethylthiambutene
Boxer (dog)Boxer (dog)
"Acepromazine and Boxers - References". Retrieved 2009-01-16.. *^ Wendy Wallner, DVM. "Warning on Acepromazine". Retrieved 2009- ... acepromazine.[45] It is recommended that the drug be avoided in the Boxer breed.[46] ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boxer_dog
Acepromazine - Drugs.comAcepromazine - Drugs.com
A list of US medications equivalent to Acepromazine is available on the Drugs.com website. ... Acepromazine is a medicine available in a number of countries worldwide. ... Acepromazine Maleate (PH: BP vet. 2018, USP 41). Brand Names. *Large Animal Etorphilon [+ Etorphine] [veterinary use]. Abbeyvet ... Acepromazine Maleate [veterinary use]. Bayer HealthCare LLC, United States; Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica, United States ...
https://www.drugs.com/international/acepromazine.html
AcepromazineAcepromazine
... is one of the most commonly used tranquilizers in veterinary medicine. It is a phenothiazine compound ... Acepromazine doesnt have any pain-killing effects. Many dogs seem to be able to will themselves to overcome its effects, at ... In addition, acepromazine seems to make it easier for dogs with seizure disorders to have a seizure. This medication should not ... The recommended dosage for acepromazine is 0.25mg to 1mg per pound of body weight. In most cases it is not necessary to use the ...
https://www.vetinfo.com/dencyclopedia/deace.html
Medication - AcepromazineMedication - Acepromazine
Acepromazine Acepromazine is one of the most commonly used tranquilizers in veterinary medicine. It is a phenothiazine compound ... Acepromazine for Aggression Q: I have a 2 year old male boxer/pitbull, neutered, approx 70 lbs, not a social dog. Last year the ... Acepromazine Use For Aggression - Continued Q: I previously wrote to you about acepromzaine. With the approval of my vet, we ... Acepromazine doesnt have any pain-killing effects. Many dogs seem to be able to will themselves to overcome its effects, at ...
https://www.vetinfo.com/dogace.html
AcepromazineAcepromazine
... is also commonly given as a preanesthetic agent. Rx Medication Sold Only To Licensed Veterinarians & Pharmacies.. ... Acepromazine is also commonly given as a preanesthetic agent.. Rx Medication: This product Sold Only To Licensed Veterinarians ... Acepromazine is also commonly given as a preanesthetic agent. Rx Medication: This Product Sold Only To Licensed Veterinarians ... Acepromazine is also commonly given as a preanesthetic agent.. Rx Medication Sold Only To Licensed Veterinarians & Pharmacies. ...
https://www.medi-vet.com/category-s/2107.htm
Acepromazine | Revival Animal HealthAcepromazine | Revival Animal Health
Acepromazine is used as a sedative for dogs and cats. Also treats itching from skin irritation. Revival Animal Healths pet ... Acepromazine has been shown to decrease tear production in cats.. May give urine a pinkish to red-brown color.. In male horses ... Acepromazine has also been used to treat itching as a result of skin irritation in dogs, cats and horses.. In horses, ... Acepromazine is used as a tranquilizer/sedative for dogs, cats and horses as well as to control vomiting associated with motion ...
https://www.revivalanimal.com/product/acepromazine/all-pet-supplies-medications-rx
What will happen if a human takes acepromazine? | Reference.comWhat will happen if a human takes acepromazine? | Reference.com
Acepromazine is a veterinary drug that is not intended for human consumption and is fatal in certain doses. The drug is ... Acepromazine is a veterinary drug that is not intended for human consumption and is fatal in certain doses. The drug is ... Acepromazine affects animals and humans by depressing the central nervous system. As a result, muscles relax and cause heavy ... One report claims a toddler accidentally ingested acepromazine pills that were not in a childproof container. A veterinarian ...
https://www.reference.com/health/happen-human-takes-acepromazine-bdf63a80fae2047f
Acepromazine Injectable for HorsesAcepromazine Injectable for Horses
Acepromazine Injectable contains the active ingredient, acepromazine maleate. Acepromazine is used as a tranquilizer for ... Acepromazine Injectable is a tranquilizer and may also be used to relax or sedate animals. Who is it for?. Acepromazine ... Acepromazine Injectable How is it given?. Acepromazine Injectable may be given subcutaneously (subQ, under the skin) or ... How does Acepromazine Injectable work?. Acepromazine Injectable is a tranquilizer that affects the central nervous system by ...
http://www.drsfostersmith.com/product/prod_display.cfm?c=9547+9587+16493&pcatid=16493
The use of Acepromazine in Dogs and Cats | HubPagesThe use of Acepromazine in Dogs and Cats | HubPages
... your vet may prescribe acepromazine (promace). Learn about its side effects, and how it works. ... Acepromazine Side Effects. Acepromazine may cause side effects in both dogs and cats. As with any medication pets may develop ... Why Acepromazine is Not Recommended for Air Travel. While many vets will prescribe Acepromazine for car travel, many may be ... Acepromazine is also prescribed for aggressive dogs.. Acepromazine will cause hypotension, decreased respiratory rate, and ...
https://hubpages.com/animals/The-use-of-Acepromazine-in-Dogs-and-Cats
ACEPROMAZINE TABSACEPROMAZINE TABS
Acepromazine Maleate Tablets can be used as an aid in controlling intractable animals during examination, treatment, grooming, ... DESCRIPTION: Acepromazine maleate, a potent neuroleptic agent with a low order of toxicity, is of particular value in the ... Acepromazine, like other phenothiazine derivatives, is detoxified in the liver; therefore, it should be used with caution on ... HOW SUPPLIED: Acepromazine Maleate Tablets are available in 10 & 25 mg concentrations, and are quarter scored for convenience ...
https://www.atozvetsupply.com/ACEPROMAZINE-TABS-p/71-acetab.htm
Tablet Acepromazine 25 mg, Sedative for Dogs - VetDepotTablet Acepromazine 25 mg, Sedative for Dogs - VetDepot
VetDepot offers Single Tablet Acepromazine 25 mg to help sedate pets for minor veterinary procedures and pre-anesthesia. Help ... Acepromazine maleate relaxes pets for travel, grooming, and minor medical procedures. It is also helpful during fireworks ... Acepromazine 25 mg, Single Tablet depresses your pets central nervous system and causes sedation and muscular relaxation. ... ", "prodUrl":"/acepromazine-25-mg-single-tablet.html" }, { "prodNum":"1041440", "prodUrl":"/acepromazine-10-mg-single-tablet. ...
https://www.vetdepot.com/acepromazine-25-mg-single-tablet.html
Acepromazine Topical CreamAcepromazine Topical Cream
Acepromazine preparation information is provided by Wedgewood Pharmacy. ... Acepromazine Topical Cream may be prescribed for Dogs, Cats and Horses. ... Acepromazine may be prescribed for *Infection-Viral. One of the dosage forms available for Acepromazine is Topical Cream. ... Acepromazine Topical Cream. Prescribed For: Dogs, Cats and Horses. May be Prescribed For: Infection-Viral. If you have any ...
https://www.wedgewoodpharmacy.com/items/acepromazine-topical-cream.html
Acepromazine Maleate 25mg, 100 Tablets | Sedative & Antiemetic For PetsAcepromazine Maleate 25mg, 100 Tablets | Sedative & Antiemetic For Pets
Acepromazine 25mg tablets causes sedation, muscular relaxation and reduced activity in pets to prep them for a variety of ... Acepromazine Maleate Tablets. Tranquilizer. Acepromazine Maleate Tablets and Injection is used in controlling intractable ... Acepromazine is also commonly given as a preanesthetic agent. Acepromazine maleate has a depressant effect on the central ... Acepromazine maleate, a potent neuroleptic agent with a low order of toxicity, is of particular value in the tranquilization of ...
https://www.medi-vet.com/Acepromazine-25mg-Tablet-p/10619.htm
Human Metabolome Database: Showing metabocard for Acepromazine (HMDB0015552)Human Metabolome Database: Showing metabocard for Acepromazine (HMDB0015552)
Acepromazine. Description. Acepromazine is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is one of the ... Showing metabocard for Acepromazine (HMDB0015552). IdentificationTaxonomyOntologyPhysical propertiesSpectraBiological ... however frequently in animals as a sedative and antiemetic.Acepromazine acts as an antagonist (blocking agent) on different ...
http://www.hmdb.ca/metabolites/HMDB0015552
The pharmacokinetics, pharmacological responses and behavioral effects of acepromazine in the horse - BALLARD - 1982 - Journal...The pharmacokinetics, pharmacological responses and behavioral effects of acepromazine in the horse - BALLARD - 1982 - Journal...
Acepromazine is difficult to detect in plasma at normal clinical doses. However, because of its large volume of distribution, ... At a dosage level of 0.3 mg/kg acepromazine was detectable in the plasma for 8 h post dosing. The whole blood partitioning of ... B. DRIESSEN, L. ZARUCCO, B. KALIR, L. BERTOLOTTI, Contemporary use of acepromazine in the anaesthetic management of male horses ... After intravenous (i.v.) injection, acepromazine was distributed widely in the horse (Vd= 6.6 litres/kg) and bound extensively ...
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2885.1982.tb00495.x/abstract
Acepromazine for Dogs & Cats, Dog and Cat Tranquilizer for Travel - VetDepotAcepromazine for Dogs & Cats, Dog and Cat Tranquilizer for Travel - VetDepot
Acepromazine tablets are only for cats and dogs. Acepromazine injectable solution is only for horses, cats, and dogs. Do not ... Acepromazine tablets are only for cats and dogs. Acepromazine injectable solution is only for cats, dogs, and horses. Not for ... Acepromazine strengthens the action of other depressants and general anesthesia.. Phenothiazine tranquilizers like Acepromazine ... Acepromazine is a tranquilizer. It sedates pets for travel, grooming, and minor procedures. It is also beneficial when pets are ...
https://www.vetdepot.com/acepromazine.html
Acepromazine Injection Rx | PBS Animal HealthAcepromazine Injection Rx | PBS Animal Health
Each ml of Acepromazine Injection contains 10 mg acepromazine maleate, sodium citrate 0.36%, citric acid 0.075%, benzyl alcohol ... Each ml of Acepromazine Injection contains 10 mg acepromazine maleate, sodium citrate 0.36%, citric acid 0.075%, benzyl alcohol ... Share your story about: Acepromazine Injection Rx Your Name & Location: Your Email Address: Send me a copy of this message ... Email to a friend: Acepromazine Injection Rx Email To:. Enter email addresses, separated by commas. Maximum 200 characters.. ...
https://www.pbsanimalhealth.com/details/Acepromazine-Injection-Rx/81-81.html
Medication for Horses - Acepromazine Oral Powder PacketMedication for Horses - Acepromazine Oral Powder Packet
Acepromazine preparation information is provided by Wedgewood Pharmacy. ... Acepromazine Oral Powder Packet may be prescribed for Horses. ... Acepromazine Oral Powder Packet. Prescribed For: Horses. May be ... Acepromazine Oral Powder Packet. Prescribed For: Horses. May be Prescribed For: Pre-anesthetic and Mild tranquilizer. If you ... 5 strengths of Acepromazine Oral Powder Packet are available, ranging from 10 mg/10gm to 135 mg/10gm.. Featured Dosage Forms ...
https://www.wedgewoodpharmacy.com/items/horse/acepromazine-oral-powder-packet.html
Working Group Breeds Boxer - No Acepromazine! - Dog Groups.com Dog Groups.comWorking Group Breeds Boxer - No Acepromazine! - Dog Groups.com Dog Groups.com
ACEPROMAZINE. There is one drug commonly used in anesthetic protocols that should not be used in the Boxer. The drug is ... Working Group Breeds Boxer - No Acepromazine!. * Working Group Breeds Boxer - About those So Called Funny Looking Boxers with ... "Acepromazine and Boxers." This described several adverse reactions to the drug in a very short time span at a veterinary ... The announcement suggested that Acepromazine should not be used in dogs of the Boxer breed because of a breed related ...
http://www.doggroups.com/community/no-acepromazine/
Acepromazine - Side Effects, Uses, Dosage, Overdose, Pregnancy, Alcohol | RxWikiAcepromazine - Side Effects, Uses, Dosage, Overdose, Pregnancy, Alcohol | RxWiki
Get up-to-date information on Acepromazine side effects, uses, dosage, overdose, pregnancy, alcohol and more. Learn more about ... Since acepromazine is rarely used in humans, it has not been categorized by the FDA. Caution should be used when acepromazine ... Acepromazine is rarely used in humans.. Acepromazine belongs to a group of drugs called phenothiazines. These work by blocking ... Acepromazine may be taken with food to avoid stomach upset.. Common side effects of acepromazine in animals include aggression ...
https://www.rxwiki.com/acepromazine/
Acepromazine Maleate for Dogs Generic (brand may vary) - Safe.Pharmacy|Behavior (Rx) | Pet PharmacyAcepromazine Maleate for Dogs Generic (brand may vary) - Safe.Pharmacy|Behavior (Rx) | Pet Pharmacy
Acepromazine Maleate for Dogs Generic brand may vary Safe.Pharmacy,Behavior Rx , Pet Pharmacy ... Acepromazine Maleate Tablets are used for sedation, tranquilization and as a pre-anesthetic agent in dogs. Acepromazine Maleate ... The recommended dosage of Acepromazine Maleate Tablets is 0.25-1 mg per lb body weight. Acepromazine Maleate. ... Acepromazine maleate has a depressant effect on the central nervous system and therefore causes sedation, muscular relaxation ...
https://www.valleyvet.com/ct_detail.html?pgguid=efd01688-9c53-4716-97d9-a65338f86d20
Acepromazine for Dogs, Cats Horses Vet One - Safe.Pharmacy|Sedation Anesthesia (Rx) | Equine PharmacAcepromazine for Dogs, Cats Horses Vet One - Safe.Pharmacy|Sedation Anesthesia (Rx) | Equine Pharmac
Acepromazine Maleate Injection is used for sedation, tranquilization and as a pre-anesthetic agent in horses, dogs and cats. ... Acepromazine Maleate has a depressant effect on the central nervous system and therefore causes sedation, muscular relaxation ... Each ml contains 10 mg Acepromazine Maleate. Can be used as an aid in controlling animals during examination, treatment and ... Acepromazine review Rated 5 out of 5 stars by petowner1 on 2016-03-12 Customer service has been very helpful and professional ...
https://www.valleyvet.com/ct_detail.html?pgguid=30E07F84-7B6A-11D5-A192-00B0D0204AE5
Acepromazine Side Effects, User Reviews and Expert HelpAcepromazine Side Effects, User Reviews and Expert Help
Rate Acepromazine to receive MedCheck, Discover best treatments based on user reviews of side effects, efficacy, health ... RateADrug users have reported 0 Acepromazine side effects and 2 Acepromazine benefits.. Be better informed. Are you taking ... Since taking Acepromazine, RateADrug survey participants noticed these changes in their health: Effect on:. Much Worse. Worse. ... Acepromazine Comments. There are currently no user comments about this treatment. Be the first to share your experience by ...
http://www.rateadrug.com/Acepromazine-side-effects.aspx
SciELO - Brazil - Intraocular pressure and pupil diameter in healthy cats anesthetized with isoflurane and pre-medicated with...SciELO - Brazil - Intraocular pressure and pupil diameter in healthy cats anesthetized with isoflurane and pre-medicated with...
... cats received 0.05mg/kg of acepromazine. In the acepromazine/tramadol group (ATG), a mixture of 0.05mg/kg of acepromazine and ... Thirty cats were allocated in two groups (n=15/each) and were treated with acepromazine (AG) or acepromazine/tramadol (ATG). PD ... of the administration of acepromazine (AG) and acepromazine/tramadol (ATG). A10-A40 corresponds to time points assessed during ... of the administration of acepromazine (AG) and acepromazine/tramadol (ATG). A10-A40 corresponds to time points assessed during ...
https://www.scielo.br/j/abmvz/a/6g63TRjgmp9SvjRwTSQTgqF/
Acepromazine maleate use in cats | Vetlexicon Felis from Vetlexicon | Definitive Veterinary IntelligenceAcepromazine maleate use in cats | Vetlexicon Felis from Vetlexicon | Definitive Veterinary Intelligence
Find details on Acepromazine maleate. Medication for cats including uses, administration, pharmacokinetics, precautions, ... Hall T L, Duke T, Townsend H G, Caulkett N A & Cantwell S L (1999) The effect of opioid and acepromazine premedication on the ... Briggs S L, Sneed K & Sawyer D C (1998) Antinociceptive effects of oxymorphone-butorphanol-acepromazine combination in cats. ... Effects of propofol on the electrocardiogram and systolic blood pressure of healthy cats pre-medicated with acepromazine.Vet ...
https://www.vetstream.com/treat/felis/generics/acepromazine-maleate
Does Acepromazine reduce the cardiovascular toxicity of Norepinephrine in the horse - Péters PDoes Acepromazine reduce the cardiovascular toxicity of Norepinephrine in the horse - Péters P
Reference : Does Acepromazine reduce the cardiovascular toxicity of Norepinephrine in the horse. ...
http://orbi.ulg.ac.be/handle/2268/127659
Acepromazine Maleate | elephantcareAcepromazine Maleate | elephantcare
Acepromazine also has antidysrhythmic effects. Acepromazine has been demonstrated to inhibit the arrhythmias induced by the ... Acepromazine Maleate for Injection 10 mg/ml for injection in 50 ml vials;PromAce® (Fort Dodge); generic; (Rx). Approved for use ... Acepromazine Maleate Tablets 5, 10, & 25 mg in bottles of 100 and 500 tablets; PromAce ® (Fort Dodge); generic; (Rx). Approved ... 1993). (Authors (Mikota) note: The animal category and drug dose column headings for acepromazine are misaligned in this ...
http://elephantcare.org/resources/formulary/drug-index/acepromazine-maleate/
Incidence of seizures associated with the use of acepromazine in dogs undergoing myelography - Murdoch Research RepositoryIncidence of seizures associated with the use of acepromazine in dogs undergoing myelography - Murdoch Research Repository
2012) Incidence of seizures associated with the use of acepromazine in dogs undergoing myelography. Journal of Veterinary ... Interventions - Forty-three animals were premedicated with methadone (0.1-0.5 mg/kg) and acepromazine (0.01-0.05 mg/kg) ... There was no significant difference in the frequency of seizures between dogs receiving methadone/acepromazine or methadone ... Objective - To investigate the frequency of seizures associated with acepromazine administration when used as a premedicant ...
https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/8486/
acepromazineacepromazine
DrugCentral is online drug information resource created and maintained by Division of Translational Informatics at University of New Mexico.
http://drugcentral.org/drugcard/73/view
Acepromazine | Neurological | ProductsAcepromazine | Neurological | Products
new Ajax.Request(/products/neurological/acepromazine, { parameters: {amfpc_ajax_blocks: left.reports.product.viewed}, ...
https://www.petscripts.com.au/products/neurological/acepromazine
acepromazine maleate | Pet Medicationsacepromazine maleate | Pet Medications
acepromazine maleate. What is acepromazine maleate? Acepromazine is a phenothiazine tranquilizer that is used prior to ... acepromazine maleate Acepromazine is a phenothiazine tranquilizer that is used prior to anesthesia and surgery because of its ... Possible side effects of Acepromazine: Stop giving acepromazine and seek emergency veterinary medical care in the event of rare ... What other drugs will affect Acepromazine: Before giving acepromazine, tell your veterinarian if your pet is being given ...
http://petmedications.com/products/acepromazine-maleate
InjectionCatsMaleate TabletsDosageTranquilizerAssociated with acepromazine administrationTabletsSedativeInjectableHorsesAcetylpromazinePhenothiazinesContains 10 mgList of acepromazineEffects of acepromazineSensitive to AcepromazinePreanesthetic agentSedationXylazineDosesSeizuresMedicationVeterinaryAnestheticNeurolepticTranquilizersVeterinarianIntramuscularlyDepressantDrugsLiverInteractionsPrecautionsMedicationsHypotensionPharmacokineticsDrugBoxersDerivativeSpleenActs rapidlyAffectsSide effectsRespiratory rateAnimals
Injection11
  • Acepromazine Maleate Injection are used in controlling intractable animals during examination, treatment, grooming, x-ray and minor surgical procedures. (medi-vet.com)
  • ACEPROMAZINE MALEATE INJECTION is a sterile solution which may be given intravenously, intramuscularly or subcutaneously. (medi-vet.com)
  • Each ml of Acepromazine Injection contains 10 mg acepromazine maleate, sodium citrate 0.36%, citric acid 0.075%, benzyl alcohol 1% and water for injection. (pbsanimalhealth.com)
  • Acepromazine Maleate Injection is used for sedation, tranquilization and as a pre-anesthetic agent in horses, dogs and cats. (valleyvet.com)
  • Acepromazine injection should be kept from freezing. (elephantcare.org)
  • Acepromazine Maleate Injection can be used as an aid in controlling fractious animals during examination, treatment, loading and transportation. (drugs-library.com)
  • Therefore, do not use Acepromazine Maleate Injection to control tremors associated with organic phosphate poisoning. (drugs-library.com)
  • Such cases have occurred following the use of Acepromazine Maleate Injection. (drugs-library.com)
  • This risk should be duly considered prior to the administration of Acepromazine Maleate Injection to male horses (castrated and uncastrated). (drugs-library.com)
  • This study determined some stress responses in means of hematologic-biochemical changes following intramuscular (IM) injection of metoclopromide (0.5 mg/kg), atropine (0.04 mg/kg), midazolam (0.2 mg/kg) and acepromazine (0.1 mg/kg) in time zero, 30 and 90 minutes after injection. (bibliomed.org)
  • Based on results of this study, we concluded that acepromazine , in doses of 0.05 mg/kg, promotes splenomegaly in dogs after fifteen minutes of the injection . (bvsalud.org)
Cats20
  • Acepromazine, often referred to as Promace, is a tranquilizer that produces sedation in both cats and dogs. (hubpages.com)
  • Acepromazine may cause side effects in both dogs and cats. (hubpages.com)
  • Acepromazine is a tranquilizer for dogs and cats with phenothiazine that is prescribed to treat anxiety from travel, grooming, and as preoperative anesthetic. (vetdepot.com)
  • Acepromazine tablets are only for cats and dogs. (vetdepot.com)
  • Acepromazine injectable solution is only for horses, cats, and dogs. (vetdepot.com)
  • Buy 12 Acepromazine for Dogs, Cats & Horses (item 131RX) and save! (valleyvet.com)
  • The objective of this study was to determine changes on intraocular pressure (IOP) and pupil diameter (PD) in healthy cats anesthetized with isoflurane, and premedicated with acepromazine alone or in combination with tramadol. (scielo.br)
  • Thirty cats were allocated in two groups (n=15/each) and were treated with acepromazine (AG) or acepromazine/tramadol (ATG). (scielo.br)
  • Pereira G G et al (2004) Effects of propofol on the electrocardiogram and systolic blood pressure of healthy cats pre-medicated with acepromazine . (vetstream.com)
  • Hall T L, Duke T, Townsend H G, Caulkett N A & Cantwell S L (1999) The effect of opioid and acepromazine premedication on the anesthetic induction dose of propofol in cats . (vetstream.com)
  • Uses/Indications - Acepromazine is approved for use in dogs, cats, and horses. (elephantcare.org)
  • Acepromazine is a prescription tranquilizer use by veterinarians in dogs and cats. (petmedications.com)
  • Acepromazine is a sedative/tranquilizer used primarily in cats and dogs as a pre-medication for anesthesia or for chemical restraint. (minnedosaveterinaryclinic.com)
  • Its standard pharmaceutical preparation is called Acepromazine Maleate which is broadly used on cats, dogs and horses. (chemistrylearner.com)
  • Acepromazine Maleate tablets and injections are useful for preventing aerophobia, motion sickness and vomiting in dogs and cats. (chemistrylearner.com)
  • ABSTRACT This study aimed to investigate the effects of the systemic administration of acepromazine , tramadol and the association of both on intraocular pressure (IOP) and pupil diameter (PD) in young healthy cats . (bvsalud.org)
  • Cats were randomly allocated into three groups (n=10/each) and intramuscular acepromazine (AG), tramadol (TG) or acepromazine combined with tramadol (ATG) were injected. (bvsalud.org)
  • It can be concluded that tramadol alone or in association with acepromazine produced significant mydriasis for up to 120 minutes, without changing IOP values in normal cats . (bvsalud.org)
  • Results of this study suggested that tramadol alone or in association with acepromazine caused significant mydriasis and did not change IOP values in normal cats . (bvsalud.org)
  • 5-HT1A antagonists (eg, buspirone ) and α 2 -adrenergic antagonists (eg, acepromazine, yohimbine, mirtazapine ) suppress vomiting in cats. (merckvetmanual.com)
Maleate Tablets4
  • A safety study using elevated dosages of Acepromazine Maleate Tablets did not demonstrate adverse reactions even when administered at three times the upper limit of the recommended daily dosage (3.0 mg/lb of body weight). (atozvetsupply.com)
  • Acepromazine Maleate Tablets are available in 10 & 25 mg concentrations, and are quarter scored for convenience of administration. (atozvetsupply.com)
  • Acepromazine Maleate Tablets are used for sedation, tranquilization and as a pre-anesthetic agent in dogs. (valleyvet.com)
  • The recommended dosage of Acepromazine Maleate Tablets is 0.25-1 mg per lb body weight. (valleyvet.com)
Dosage5
  • The recommended dosage for acepromazine is 0.25mg to 1mg per pound of body weight. (vetinfo.com)
  • One of the dosage forms available for Acepromazine is Topical Cream. (wedgewoodpharmacy.com)
  • Acepromazine is also available in these dosage forms. (wedgewoodpharmacy.com)
  • At a dosage level of 0.3 mg/kg acepromazine was detectable in the plasma for 8 h post dosing. (wiley.com)
  • Fifty-eight goat kids were anaesthetised with different dosages of xylazine (median 0.18 mg/kg) and ketamine (median 10 mg/kg), 22 with xylazine only (median 0.61 mg/kg), 20 with xylazine (median 1.84 mg/kg) and perineural lidocaine (median 1.23 mg/kg), three with acepromazine (dosage unknown) and ketamine (10 mg/kg). (springer.com)
Tranquilizer9
  • Acepromazine Injectable is a tranquilizer and may also be used to relax or sedate animals. (drsfostersmith.com)
  • Acepromazine is used as a tranquilizer for nervous or fractious horses. (drsfostersmith.com)
  • Acepromazine Injectable is a tranquilizer that affects the central nervous system by depressing certain chemical activity in the brain. (drsfostersmith.com)
  • Acepromazine may be a very effective tranquilizer for pets however, there are side effects to be aware of. (hubpages.com)
  • Acepromazine is a tranquilizer. (vetdepot.com)
  • The drug is Acepromazine, a tranquilizer, which is often used as a preanesthetic agent. (doggroups.com)
  • Acepromazine is a phenothiazine tranquilizer that is used prior to anesthesia and surgery because of its sedative effects and its ability to prevent vomiting. (petmedications.com)
  • Although acepromazine has several actions that might be useful, it is mostly used as a tranquilizer. (veterinarypartner.com)
  • Correct Response Do Not Use Acepromazine is a phenothiazine tranquilizer that blocks dopamine receptors and increases the dopamine turnover rate. (cliniciansbrief.com)
Associated with acepromazine administration1
  • Objective - To investigate the frequency of seizures associated with acepromazine administration when used as a premedicant with methadone for dogs undergoing myelography. (edu.au)
Tablets2
Sedative2
  • Acepromazine is used as a sedative and a pre-anesthetic agent. (vcahospitals.com)
  • Acepromazine Maleate, USP is a phenothiazine derivative antipsychotic drug with veterinary sedative and antiemetic properties. (spectrumchemical.com)
Injectable8
  • What is Acepromazine Injectable? (drsfostersmith.com)
  • Acepromazine Injectable contains the active ingredient, acepromazine maleate. (drsfostersmith.com)
  • How does Acepromazine Injectable work? (drsfostersmith.com)
  • Acepromazine Injectable may be given subcutaneously (subQ, under the skin) or intramuscularly (IM, into the muscle). (drsfostersmith.com)
  • Acepromazine Injectable acts rapidly to produce a calming effect. (drsfostersmith.com)
  • What should I discuss with my veterinarian while considering Acepromazine Injectable for my horse? (drsfostersmith.com)
  • Acepromazine Injectable, at higher doses, can cause incoordination and sedation. (drsfostersmith.com)
  • Acepromazine injectable drug is used on pet dogs in order to calm them down for purposes like travelling and grooming. (chemistrylearner.com)
Horses2
  • Pretreatment of horses with acepromazine also reduced the variable interval (VI 60) responding rate in all horses tested. (wiley.com)
  • Acepromazine will cause a dose dependent decrease in hematocrit in both dogs and horses. (chowchow.org)
Acetylpromazine1
  • Chemistry - Acepromazine maleate (formerly acetylpromazine ) is a phenothiazine derivative which occurs as a yellow, odorless, bitter tasting powder. (elephantcare.org)
Phenothiazines2
  • Acepromazine belongs to a group of drugs called phenothiazines. (rxwiki.com)
  • Some researchers have reported that acepromazine has anticonvulsant activity, but in veterinary medicine it is generally felt that phenothiazines should not be used in epileptic animals or those susceptible to seizures ( e.g., post-myelography) as it may precipitate seizures. (elephantcare.org)
Contains 10 mg1
List of acepromazine3
  • This is not a complete list of acepromazine side effects. (rxwiki.com)
  • This is not a complete list of acepromazine drug interactions. (rxwiki.com)
  • can you provide list of acepromazine sellers or acepromazine maleate sellers. (chemistrylearner.com)
Effects of acepromazine1
  • Common side effects of acepromazine in animals include aggression, biting or chewing, and nervousness. (rxwiki.com)
Sensitive to Acepromazine2
  • Giant dog breeds and Greyhounds are considered as being particularly sensitive to acepromazine as well. (hubpages.com)
  • Dogs: Giant breeds and greyhounds may be extremely sensitive to acepromazine, while terriers may require higher doses. (chowchow.org)
Preanesthetic agent1
  • Acepromazine is also commonly given as a preanesthetic agent. (medi-vet.com)
Sedation6
  • When owners intend to use Acepromazine for a trip they should try it a few days prior to ensure the dog responds to the medication and to determine the correct level of sedation. (hubpages.com)
  • Acepromazine maleate has a depressant effect on the central nervous system and therefore causes sedation, muscular relaxation and a reduction in spontaneous activity. (atozvetsupply.com)
  • Acepromazine 25 mg, Single Tablet depresses your pet's central nervous system and causes sedation and muscular relaxation. (vetdepot.com)
  • Continue to give acepromazine and notify your veterinarian if your pet show signs of sedation, depression, incoordination, low blood pressure, slower heart rate and breathing. (petmedications.com)
  • Acepromazine has a depressant effect on the central nervous system and thus causes sedation, muscular relaxation and also a reduction in spontaneous activity. (racehorsemeds.com)
  • The standard dosages of Acepromazine may vary according to the required level of sedation. (chemistrylearner.com)
Xylazine2
  • The present paper reports a simple and rapid multi-residue detection and quantitation method for four chemically different drugs: medetomidine, xylazine, ketamine, and acepromazine. (elsevier.com)
  • Accuracy, precision, and specificity were evaluated and the method was determined to be applicable to detection of medetomidine, xylazine, ketamine, and acepromazine in serum samples of multiple animal species (canine, equine, and bovine). (elsevier.com)
Doses3
  • Acepromazine is a veterinary drug that is not intended for human consumption and is fatal in certain doses. (reference.com)
  • Acepromazine is difficult to detect in plasma at normal clinical doses. (wiley.com)
  • Animals receiving acepromazine will require lower doses of barbiturates, narcotics, and other anesthetics. (chowchow.org)
Seizures3
  • Measurements and Main Results - The frequency of seizures was 14% (CI: 3.6-24.3%) and 13.0% (CI: 0.7-27%) in dogs that received methadone/acepromazine and methadone alone, respectively. (edu.au)
  • There was no significant difference in the frequency of seizures between dogs receiving methadone/acepromazine or methadone alone (P = 1). (edu.au)
  • Conclusions - The administration of acepromazine combined with methadone as a premedicant used with propofol and isoflurane anesthesia did not significantly increase the frequency of seizures following myelography compared to dogs who received methadone alone. (edu.au)
Medication4
  • Acepromazine is a prescription medication used to tranquilize animals during examinations, treatments, or surgical procedures. (rxwiki.com)
  • In the case of acepromazine, there are no specific foods that you must exclude from your diet when receiving this medication. (rxwiki.com)
  • Acepromazine should be given 45 minutes to 1 hour prior to the procedure for the medication to take effect. (petmedications.com)
  • There is a great deal of individual variability in the response to acepromazine and despite being a very commonly used medication there are important species and even breed differences in response to acepromazine that need to be taken into consideration (see precautions). (chowchow.org)
Veterinary3
  • Acepromazine is one of the most commonly used tranquilizers in veterinary medicine. (vetinfo.com)
  • Recently, on the Veterinary Information Network, a computer network for practicing veterinarians, an announcement was placed in the cardiology section entitled "Acepromazine and Boxers. (doggroups.com)
  • The primary desired effect for the use of acepromazine in veterinary medicine is its tranquilizing action. (elephantcare.org)
Anesthetic1
  • Additionally, Acepromazine sedates pets prior to administration of anesthesia to reduce the anesthetic requirements. (vetdepot.com)
Neuroleptic4
  • Acepromazine maleate, a potent neuroleptic agent with a low order of toxicity, is of particular value in the tranquilization of dogs. (atozvetsupply.com)
  • Pharmacology - Acepromazine is a phenothiazine neuroleptic agent. (elephantcare.org)
  • Acepromazine is classified as a phenothiazine neuroleptic, which means it modifies the chemicals in your pets brain to change their behavior. (petmedications.com)
  • Acepromazine is a potent neuroleptic agent with a low order of toxicity. (petrx2go.com)
Tranquilizers1
  • When administered intramuscularly, acepromazine maleate causes a brief sensation of stinging comparable with that observed with other phenothiazine tranquilizers. (medi-vet.com)
Veterinarian1
  • Before giving acepromazine, tell your veterinarian if your pet is being given phenytoin, antiarrhythmics such as quinidine and beta blockers such as propranolol. (petmedications.com)
Intramuscularly1
  • Interventions - Forty-three animals were premedicated with methadone (0.1-0.5 mg/kg) and acepromazine (0.01-0.05 mg/kg) intramuscularly. (edu.au)
Depressant1
  • Other central nervous system (CNS) depressant agents (barbiturates Pentobarbital , narcotics, anesthetics) may cause additive CNS depression if used with acepromazine. (vetstream.com)
Drugs1
  • Phenylephrine and norepinephrine are the drugs of choice to treat acepromazine-induced hypotension. (chowchow.org)
Liver4
  • Acepromazine is metabolized in the liver with both conjugated and unconjugated metabolites eliminated in the urine. (elephantcare.org)
  • Acepromazine should be avoided or used with extreme caution in older animals, or those with liver disease, heart disease, injury, or debilitation. (chowchow.org)
  • Acepromazine should not be used in patients with known liver disease. (chowchow.org)
  • Acepromazine is removed from the body by the liver and if the liver is not working, tranquilization can be markedly prolonged. (chowchow.org)
Interactions1
  • Owners of pets on other medications shuold consult with their veterinarain about giving Acepromazine as they may develop complications due to interactions. (hubpages.com)
Precautions1
  • See the "Acepromazine Precautions" section. (rxwiki.com)
Medications1
  • Antidiarrheal medications and antacids may reduce the effectiveness of acepromazine. (petmedications.com)
Hypotension3
  • Acepromazine causes hypotension (low blood pressure) due to decreased vasomotor tone. (chowchow.org)
  • Common: Acepromazine will cause hypotension, decreased respiratory rate and bradycardia. (chowchow.org)
  • The risk or severity of hypotension and central nervous system depression can be increased when Acepromazine is combined with Dezocine. (drugbank.ca)
Pharmacokinetics1
  • Pharmacokinetics - The pharmacokinetics of acepromazine has been studied in the horse (Ballard et al. (elephantcare.org)
Drug3
  • Acepromazine is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. (hmdb.ca)
  • The announcement suggested that Acepromazine should not be used in dogs of the Boxer breed because of a breed related sensitivity to the drug. (doggroups.com)
  • Acepromazine is a relative of the antipsychotic drug Thorazine . (medicinenet.com)
Boxers1
  • This effect may be exaggerated in Boxers and there have been anecdotal reports of death of Boxers after the use of acepromazine. (vetinfo.com)
Derivative1
Spleen1
  • By dilating the blood vessels in the spleen, Acepromazine use leads to increased red blood cell storage in the spleen, leading to an approximately 5% drop in red cell count. (chowchow.org)
Acts rapidly1
  • Acepromazine acts rapidly, exerting a prompt and very pronounced calming effect. (racehorsemeds.com)
Affects2
  • Acepromazine affects animals and humans by depressing the central nervous system. (reference.com)
  • Do not drive or operate heavy machinery until you know how acepromazine affects you. (rxwiki.com)
Side effects2
  • Serious side effects have bene reported with acepromazine. (rxwiki.com)
  • RateADrug users have reported 0 Acepromazine side effects and 2 Acepromazine benefits. (rateadrug.com)
Respiratory rate1
  • These data show that hematocrit changes are the most sensitive pharmacological responses to acepromazine, followed by changes in penile extension, respiratory rate, VI responding and locomotor responses. (wiley.com)
Animals3
  • Animals that are used for human consumption, such as pigs or cows going to a slaughterhouse, are never prescribed acepromazine. (reference.com)
  • Acepromazine is used to help tranquilize animals during procedures. (rxwiki.com)
  • Acepromazine lowers blood pressure: it should not be used in animals that are dehydrated, anemic or in shock. (chowchow.org)
Can Rimadyl cause a seizure? - Questions & Answers | VetInfo/QA
Can Rimadyl cause a seizure? - Questions & Answers | VetInfo/QA (vetinfo.com)
AsianAve.com - Tramadolvfj
AsianAve.com - Tramadolvfj (asianave.com)
Diazepam | VCA Animal Hospital
Diazepam | VCA Animal Hospital (vcahospitals.com)
Captodiame - Wikipedia
Captodiame - Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org)
Domperidone - Wikipedia
Domperidone - Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org)
BMY-14802 - Wikipedia
BMY-14802 - Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org)
Etilevodopa - Wikipedia
Etilevodopa - Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org)
PD-168,077 - Wikipedia
PD-168,077 - Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org)
Bromocriptine - Wikipedia
Bromocriptine - Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org)
Mesoridazine - Wikipedia
Mesoridazine - Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org)
Metergoline - Wikipedia
Metergoline - Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org)
3',4'-Methylenedioxy-α-pyrrolidinopropiophenone - Wikipedia
3',4'-Methylenedioxy-α-pyrrolidinopropiophenone - Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org)
Quinagolide - Wikipedia
Quinagolide - Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org)
You Need 'Thrush Stop' - Expert advice on horse care and horse riding
You Need 'Thrush Stop' - Expert advice on horse care and horse riding (equisearch.com)
1200 USP Chemicals
1200 USP Chemicals (spectrumchemical.com)
Bulk Fine Chemicals | Spectrum Chemical
Bulk Fine Chemicals | Spectrum Chemical (spectrumchemical.com)
Chemical APIs | Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients | Spectrum Chemical
Chemical APIs | Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients | Spectrum Chemical (spectrumchemical.com)
Arthritis - Painful and Incurable | HubPages
Arthritis - Painful and Incurable | HubPages (hubpages.com)
The Secrets to Healthy, Well-Aging Pugs | HubPages
The Secrets to Healthy, Well-Aging Pugs | HubPages (hubpages.com)
The use of Acepromazine in Dogs and Cats | HubPages
The use of Acepromazine in Dogs and Cats | HubPages (hubpages.com)
Neuronal representation of environmental boundaries in egocentric coordinates | Nature Communications
Neuronal representation of environmental boundaries in egocentric coordinates | Nature Communications (nature.com)
Pet Medications | Dog Coupons | Cat Coupons | Horse Coupons | Pet Meds Coupon | Pet Supplement Coupon
Pet Medications | Dog Coupons | Cat Coupons | Horse Coupons | Pet Meds Coupon | Pet Supplement Coupon (allivet.com)
Meperidine Injection Advanced Patient Information - Drugs.com
Meperidine Injection Advanced Patient Information - Drugs.com (drugs.com)
Oxymorphone (Injection Route) Before Using - Mayo Clinic
Oxymorphone (Injection Route) Before Using - Mayo Clinic (mayoclinic.org)
Methadone HCl Intensol Advanced Patient Information - Drugs.com
Methadone HCl Intensol Advanced Patient Information - Drugs.com (drugs.com)