Accessory nerve injuries. Medical search

Traumatic injuries to the ACCESSORY NERVE. Damage to the nerve may produce weakness in head rotation and shoulder elevation.

The 11th cranial nerve which originates from NEURONS in the MEDULLA and in the CERVICAL SPINAL CORD. It has a cranial root, which joins the VAGUS NERVE (10th cranial) and sends motor fibers to the muscles of the LARYNX, and a spinal root, which sends motor fibers to the TRAPEZIUS and the sternocleidomastoid muscles.

Diseases of the eleventh cranial (spinal accessory) nerve. This nerve originates from motor neurons in the lower medulla (accessory portion of nerve) and upper spinal cord (spinal portion of nerve). The two components of the nerve join and exit the skull via the jugular foramen, innervating the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles, which become weak or paralyzed if the nerve is injured. The nerve is commonly involved in MOTOR NEURON DISEASE, and may be injured by trauma to the posterior triangle of the neck.

Injuries to the PERIPHERAL NERVES.

Surgical reinnervation of a denervated peripheral target using a healthy donor nerve and/or its proximal stump. The direct connection is usually made to a healthy postlesional distal portion of a non-functioning nerve or implanted directly into denervated muscle or insensitive skin. Nerve sprouts will grow from the transferred nerve into the denervated elements and establish contact between them and the neurons that formerly controlled another area.

A general term most often used to describe severe or complete loss of muscle strength due to motor system disease from the level of the cerebral cortex to the muscle fiber. This term may also occasionally refer to a loss of sensory function. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p45)

Dissection in the neck to remove all disease tissues including cervical LYMPH NODES and to leave an adequate margin of normal tissue. This type of surgery is usually used in tumors or cervical metastases in the head and neck. The prototype of neck dissection is the radical neck dissection described by Crile in 1906.

Part of the body in humans and primates where the arms connect to the trunk. The shoulder has five joints; ACROMIOCLAVICULAR joint, CORACOCLAVICULAR joint, GLENOHUMERAL joint, scapulathoracic joint, and STERNOCLAVICULAR joint.

A nerve which originates in the lumbar and sacral spinal cord (L4 to S3) and supplies motor and sensory innervation to the lower extremity. The sciatic nerve, which is the main continuation of the sacral plexus, is the largest nerve in the body. It has two major branches, the TIBIAL NERVE and the PERONEAL NERVE.

The neck muscles consist of the platysma, splenius cervicis, sternocleidomastoid(eus), longus colli, the anterior, medius, and posterior scalenes, digastric(us), stylohyoid(eus), mylohyoid(eus), geniohyoid(eus), sternohyoid(eus), omohyoid(eus), sternothyroid(eus), and thyrohyoid(eus).

The 9th cranial nerve. The glossopharyngeal nerve is a mixed motor and sensory nerve; it conveys somatic and autonomic efferents as well as general, special, and visceral afferents. Among the connections are motor fibers to the stylopharyngeus muscle, parasympathetic fibers to the parotid glands, general and taste afferents from the posterior third of the tongue, the nasopharynx, and the palate, and afferents from baroreceptors and CHEMORECEPTOR CELLS of the carotid sinus.

Dysfunction of one or more cranial nerves causally related to a traumatic injury. Penetrating and nonpenetrating CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA; NECK INJURIES; and trauma to the facial region are conditions associated with cranial nerve injuries.

Also called the shoulder blade, it is a flat triangular bone, a pair of which form the back part of the shoulder girdle.

Any adverse condition in a patient occurring as the result of treatment by a physician, surgeon, or other health professional, especially infections acquired by a patient during the course of treatment.

Physical therapy for spinal accessory nerve injury complicated by adhesive capsulitis. (1/18)

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The authors found no literature describing adhesive capsulitis as a consequence of spinal accessory nerve injury and no exercise program or protocol for patients with spinal accessory nerve injury. The purpose of this case report is to describe the management of a patient with adhesive capsulitis and spinal accessory nerve injury following a carotid endarterectomy. CASE DESCRIPTION: The patient was a 67-year-old woman referred for physical therapy following manipulation of the left shoulder and a diagnosis of adhesive capsulitis by her orthopedist. Spinal accessory nerve injury was identified during the initial physical therapy examination, and a program of neuromuscular electrical stimulation was initiated. OUTCOMES: The patient had almost full restoration of the involved muscle function after 5 months of physical therapy. DISCUSSION: This case report illustrates the importance of accurate diagnosis and suggests physical therapy intervention to manage adhesive capsulitis as a consequence of spinal accessory nerve injury. (+info)

Levator scapulae and rhomboid transfer for paralysis of trapezius. The Eden-Lange procedure. (2/18)

Spinal accessory nerve palsy leads to painful disability of the shoulder, carrying an uncertain prognosis. We reviewed the long-term outcome in 16 patients who were treated for pain, weakness of active elevation and asymmetry of the shoulder and the neck due to chronic paralysis of the trapezius muscle, as a result of nerve palsy. Of four patients who were treated conservatively, none regained satisfactory function, although two became pain-free. The other 12 patients were treated operatively with transfer of the levator scapulae to the acromion and the rhomboid muscles to the infraspinatus fossa (the Eden-Lange procedure). At a mean follow-up of 32 years, the clinical outcome of the operatively treated patients was excellent in nine, fair in two, and poor in one patient, as determined by the Constant score. Pain was adequately relieved in 11 and overhead function was restored in nine patients. Pre-operative electromyography had been carried out in four patients. In two, who eventually had a poor outcome, a concomitant long thoracic and dorsal scapular nerve lesion had been present. The Eden-Lange procedure gives very satisfactory long-term results for the treatment of isolated paralysis of trapezius. In the presence of an additional serratus anterior palsy or weak rhomboid muscles, the procedure is less successful in restoring shoulder function. (+info)

Accessory nerve injury. (3/18)

This article discusses a Supreme Court judgment involving an injury to the spinal accessory nerve which occurred during the excision of a lymph node mass in the posterior triangle of the neck.1 In this case, the medical practitioner was found to have been negligent for failing to diagnose the nerve injury in the postoperative period, and not for the actual injury to the nerve during the procedure. (+info)

An unusual presentation of whiplash injury: long thoracic and spinal accessory nerve injury. (4/18)

Whiplash injuries from motor vehicle accidents are very common. The usual presentation and course of this condition normally results in resolution of symptoms within a few weeks. Brachial plexus traction injuries without any bone or joint lesion of the cervical spine have been reported before. We report a case where a gentleman was involved in a rear end vehicle collision, sustained a whiplash injury and was later found to have a long thoracic nerve palsy and spinal accessory nerve palsy. Although isolated injuries of both nerves following a whiplash injury have been reported, combined injury of the two nerves following a whiplash injury is very uncommon and is being reported for the first time. (+info)

Surgical treatment of winged scapula. (5/18)

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Spinal accessory nerve palsy following gunshot injury: a case report. (6/18)

Injuries to the spinal accessory nerve are rare and mostly iatrogenic. Pain, impaired ability to raise the ipsilateral shoulder, and scapular winging on abduction of the arm are the most frequently noted clinical manifestations. As a seldom case, a 20 year-old male with spinal accessory nerve palsy after penetrating trauma by gunshot was reported. Three months after the injury, he was complaining about left arm pain in abduction to shoulder level and a decreased range of movement. On physical examination, wasting of the left trapezium with loss of nuchal ridge and drooping of the shoulder were found. On neurological examination of the left trapezius and sternomastoid muscles, motor function were 3/5 and wide dysesthesia on the neck, shoulder and arm was present. The bullet entered just above the clavicle and exited from trapezium. Radiological studies were normal, where electromyography (EMG) showed neuropathic changes. Surgical exploration showed the intact nerve lying on its natural course and we performed external neurolysis for decompression. The postoperative period was uneventful. Dysesthesia has diminished slowly. He was transferred to physical rehabilitation unit. In his clinical control after 3 months he had no dysesthesia and neurological examination of the left trapezius and sternomastoid muscles motor function were 4/5. EMG showed recovery in the left spinal accessory nerve. (+info)

Vernet's syndrome caused by large mycotic aneurysm of the extracranial internal carotid artery after acute otitis media--case report. (7/18)

An 85-year-old man presented with a rare large aneurysm of the extracranial internal carotid artery (ICA) due to acute otitis media manifesting as Vernet's syndrome 2 weeks after the diagnosis of right acute otitis media. Angiography of the right extracranial ICA demonstrated an irregularly shaped large aneurysm with partial thrombosis. The aneurysm was treated by proximal ICA occlusion using endovascular coils. The ICA mycotic aneurysm was triggered by acute otitis media, and induced Vernet's syndrome as a result of direct compression to the jugular foramen. Extracranial ICA aneurysms due to focal infection should be considered in the differential diagnosis of lower cranial nerve palsy, although the incidence is thought to be very low. (+info)

Accessory nerve palsy. (8/18)

After apparently uncomplicated excision of benign lesions in the posterior cervical triangle, two patients had shoulder pain. In one, neck pain and trapezius weakness were not prominent until one month after surgery. Inability to elevate the arm above the horizontal without externally rotating it, and prominent scapular displacement on arm abduction, but not on forward pushing movements, highlighted the trapezius dysfunction and differentiated it from serratus anterior weakness. Spinal accessory nerve lesions should be considered when minor surgical procedures, lymphadenitis, minor trauma, or tumours involved the posterior triangle of the neck. (+info)

... is an injury to the spinal accessory nerve which results in diminished or absent function of the ... London J, London NJ, Kay SP (1996). "Iatrogenic accessory nerve injury". Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England. 78 ... Medical procedures are the most common cause of injury to the spinal accessory nerve. In particular, radical neck dissection ... For example, during a functional neck dissection that injures the spinal accessory nerve, injury prompts the surgeon to ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accessory_nerve_disorder

Injury to the spinal accessory nerve is most commonly caused by medical procedures that involve the head and neck. Injury can ... The accessory nerve, also known as the eleventh cranial nerve, cranial nerve XI, or simply CN XI, is a cranial nerve that ... and accessory nerves. The accessory nerve (top left) travels down through the jugular foramen with the other two nerves, and ... "Is the cranial accessory nerve really a portion of the accessory nerve? Anatomy of the cranial nerves in the jugular foramen". ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accessory_nerve

Wiater JM, Bigliani LU (1999). "Spinal accessory nerve injury". Clinical Orthopaedics & Related Research. 368 (1): 5-16. doi: ... Injury to cranial nerve XI will cause weakness in abducting the shoulder above 90 degrees. When the scapulae are stable, a co- ... Trapezius palsy, due to damage of the spinal accessory nerve, is characterized by difficulty with arm adduction and abduction, ... Motor function is supplied by the accessory nerve. Sensation, including pain and the sense of joint position (proprioception), ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trapezius

"The Modified Eden-Lange Tendon Transfer for Lateral Scapular Winging Secondary to Spinal Accessory Nerve Injury". Arthroscopy ... The dorsal scapular nerve is at risk for intraoperative injury when detaching the rhomboid and levator scapulae insertions due ... This is of particular concern because the dorsal scapular nerve innervates all three muscles transferred in the Eden-Lange ... Symptomatic trapezius palsy lasting longer than 1 year indicates tendon transfer, since spontaneous recovery and nerve repair ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eden-Lange_procedure

This variant may predispose the phrenic nerve to injury during subclavian vascular cannulation. In addition, an accessory ... The phrenic nerve is a mixed motor/sensory nerve which originates from the C3-C5 spinal nerves in the neck. The nerve is ... Brachial plexus injuries can cause paralysis to various regions in the arm, forearm, and hand depending on the severed nerves. ... as well as some sympathetic nerve fibers. Although the nerve receives contributions from nerves roots of the cervical plexus ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrenic_nerve

The spinal accessory nerve can often be found 1 cm above Erb's point. Erb's point is formed by the union of the C5 and C6 nerve ... Injury to Erb's point is commonly sustained at birth or from a fall onto the shoulder. The nerve roots normally involved are C5 ... At the nerve trunk, branches of suprascapular nerves and the nerve to the subclavius also merge. The merged nerve divides into ... From here, the accessory nerve courses through the posterior triangle of the neck to enter the anterior border of the trapezius ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerve_point_of_neck

Peripheral Nerve Surgical Procedures for Cervical Dystonia", Nerves and Nerve Injuries, San Diego: Academic Press, pp. 413-430 ... the accessory nerve. The accessory nerve nucleus is in the anterior horn of the spinal cord around C1-C3, where lower motor ... "64 Cranial Nerve XI: The Spinal Accessory Nerve". In Walker HK, Hall WD, Hurst JW (eds.). Clinical Methods: The History, ... with which it shares its nerve supply (the accessory nerve). It is thick and thus serves as a primary landmark of the neck, as ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternocleidomastoid_muscle

The second category is the lateral winging which is caused by injury of the spinal accessory nerve. Severe atrophy of the ... and intercostal nerve transfer if a nerve lesion is the cause of winging. For scapular winging not amenable to nerve repair, ... There are numerous ways in which the long thoracic nerve can sustain trauma-induced injury. These include, but are not limited ... Nath RK, Lyons AB, Bietz G (March 2007). "Microneurolysis and decompression of long thoracic nerve injury are effective in ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winged_scapula

Spinal accessory nerve (Cranial Nerve XI) Branches of cervical plexus Roots and trunks of brachial plexus Phrenic nerve (C3,4,5 ... The external jugular vein's superficial location within the posterior triangle also makes it vulnerable to injury. Anterior ... belly of omohyoid muscle Anterior Scalene Middle Scalene Posterior Scalene Levator Scapulae Muscle Splenius The accessory nerve ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_triangle_of_the_neck

The intermediate compartment transmits the glossopharyngeal nerve, the vagus nerve, and the accessory nerve. The posterior ... Anatomy of the Vagus Nerve". Nerves and Nerve Injuries. Vol. 1: History, Embryology, Anatomy, Imaging, and Diagnostics. ... The larger, posterolateral, "pars vascularis" compartment contains CN X, CN XI, Arnold's nerve (or the auricular branch of CN X ... It allows many structures to pass, including the inferior petrosal sinus, three cranial nerves, the sigmoid sinus, and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jugular_foramen

... nerve glossopharyngeal neuralgia glomus jugulare tumor vagus nerve injury spinal accessory nerve palsy hypoglossal nerve injury ... neuropathy posterior femoral cutaneous neuropathy obturator neuropathy neuropathy of gluteal nerves trigeminal nerve trigeminal ... spastic paraplegia Spinocerebellar ataxia Spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy A neuronopathy affects the cell body of a nerve ... distress type 1 Atypical motor neuron diseases Dorsal root ganglion disorders A neuropathy affects the peripheral nerves. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_neuromuscular_disorders

Rarely, it may receive fibres from the cervical spinal nerve 3. It curves around the accessory nerve (CN XI). It curves around ... Nerves and Nerve Injuries. Vol. 1: History, Embryology, Anatomy, Imaging, and Diagnostics. Academic Press. pp. 441-449. doi: ... The lesser occipital nerve or small occipital nerve is a cutaneous spinal nerve. It arises from cervical spinal nerve 2, along ... Nerve block is difficult due to variation in the course of the nerve. The lesser occipital nerve may also be known as the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesser_occipital_nerve

The anterior interosseous nerve (a branch of the median nerve) and the anterior interosseous artery and vein pass downward on ... An occasionally present accessory long head of the flexor pollicis longus muscle is called 'Gantzer's muscle'. It may cause ... Injuries to tendons are particularly difficult to recover from due to the limited blood supply they receive. The flexor ... Nerves of the left upper extremity. Flexor pollicis longus muscle Flexor pollicis longus muscle Flexor pollicis longus muscle ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_pollicis_longus_muscle

The suprascapular, axillary, and radial nerves. Teres minor muscle Accessory muscles of the scapula This article incorporates ... There are two types of rotator cuff injuries: acute tears and chronic tears. Acute tears occur as a result of a sudden movement ... A pseudoganglion has no nerve cells but nerve fibres are present. Damage to the fibers innervating the teres minor is ... The nerve should be detected adjacent to the vessel. In an elevated arm position the axillary neurovascular bundle can be seen ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teres_minor_muscle

It then travels close to the vagus nerve and spinal division of the accessory nerve, spirals downwards behind the vagus nerve ... "A case with unilateral hypoglossal nerve injury in branchial cyst surgery". Journal of Brachial Plexus and Peripheral Nerve ... The hypoglossal nerve, also known as the twelfth cranial nerve, cranial nerve XII, or simply CN XII, is a cranial nerve that ... The hypoglossal nerve may be connected (anastomosed) to the facial nerve to attempt to restore function when the facial nerve ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypoglossal_nerve

Facial nerve (VII) Accessory nerve disorder - Accessory nerve (XI) Pavlou, E., Gkampeta, A., & Arampatzi, M. (2011). Facial ... Recovery rate also depends on the cause of the facial nerve palsy (e.g. infections, perinatal injury, congenital dysplastic). ... Eyes Oculomotor nerve palsy - Oculomotor nerve (III) Fourth nerve palsy - Trochlear nerve (IV) Sixth nerve palsy - Abducens ... The facial nerve is the seventh of 12 cranial nerves. This cranial nerve controls the muscles in the face. Facial nerve palsy ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cranial_nerve_disease

... glossopharyngeal nerve (IX), vagus nerve (X), accessory nerve (XI), and the hypoglossal nerve (XII). Cranial nerves are ... Trauma to the skull, disease of bone, such as Paget's disease, and injury to nerves during surgery are other causes of nerve ... The nerves are: the olfactory nerve (I), the optic nerve (II), oculomotor nerve (III), trochlear nerve (IV), trigeminal nerve ( ... the accessory nerve (XI) and hypoglossal nerve (XII) do not exist, with the accessory nerve (XI) being an integral part of the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cranial_nerves

Tethering may also develop after spinal cord injury and scar tissue can block the flow of fluids around the spinal cord. Fluid ... Each hemicord contains a central canal, one dorsal horn (giving rise to a dorsal nerve root), and one ventral horn (giving rise ... Diastematomyelia is a "dysraphic state" of unknown embryonic origin, but is probably initiated by an accessory neurenteric ... is a true duplication of spinal cord in which these are two dural sacs with two pairs of anterior and posterior nerve roots. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diastematomyelia

Isolated injury to the fourth nerve can be caused by any process that stretches or compresses the nerve. A generalized increase ... 2016). ""Orbit and accessory visual apparatus: trochlear nerve"". Gray's anatomy : the anatomical basis of clinical practice ( ... pulley-like nerve) also known as the fourth cranial nerve, cranial nerve IV, or CN IV, is a cranial nerve that innervates just ... The trochlear nerve is unique among the cranial nerves in several respects: It is the smallest nerve in terms of the number of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trochlear_nerve

Regional Nerve Blocks of the Head and Neck", Nerves and Nerve Injuries, San Diego: Academic Press, pp. 147-151, doi:10.1016/ ... There is anastomosis with accessory nerve, hypoglossal nerve and sympathetic trunk. It is located in the neck, deep to the ... Nerves and Nerve Injuries, San Diego: Academic Press, pp. 441-449, doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-410390-0.00032-9, ISBN 978-0-12-410390 ... Nerve plexus, Spinal nerves, Nerves of the head and neck). ... The nerves of the scalp, face, and side of neck. The right ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_plexus

In addition to nerves coming from and within the human spine, the accessory nerve and vagus nerve travel down the neck. ... and knee injury: a 25 year follow up study". British Journal of Sports Medicine. 40 (2): 107-113. doi:10.1136/bjsm.2004.017350 ... The eleventh cranial nerve or spinal accessory nerve corresponds to a line drawn from a point midway between the angle of the ... Sensation to the front areas of the neck comes from the roots of the spinal nerves C2-C4, and at the back of the neck from the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neck

Cranial Nerve XI: The Spinal Accessory Nerve. NCBI Bookshelf. Butterworths. ISBN 9780409900774. PMID 21250228. Retrieved 30 May ... Research has shown that women having had complete spinal cord injury can experience orgasms through the vagus nerve, which can ... The vagus nerve, also known as the tenth cranial nerve, cranial nerve X, or simply CN X, is a cranial nerve that interfaces ... Pharyngeal nerve Superior laryngeal nerve Superior cervical cardiac branches of vagus nerve Inferior cervical cardiac branch ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vagus_nerve

Injuries associated with malpositioning commonly affect the brachial plexus nerves, rather than other peripheral nerve groups. ... supplied by the spinal accessory nerve) and an area of skin near the axilla (supplied by the intercostobrachial nerve). The ... the axillary nerve, the radial nerve, the median nerve, and the ulnar nerve. Due to both emerging from the lateral cord the ... median nerve, medial cord, and ulnar nerve. The five roots are the five anterior primary rami of the spinal nerves, after they ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brachial_plexus

VGSCs have been shown to increase in density after nerve injury. Therefore, VGSCs can be modulated by many different ... causes the upregulation of Nav1.8 in sensory neurons via the accessory protein p11 (annexin II light chain). It has been shown ... "Na+ Channel lmmunolocalization in Peripheral Mammalian Axons and Changes following Nerve Injury and Neuroma Formation". The ... Nerve growth factor levels in inflamed or injured tissues are increased creating an increased sensitivity to pain (hyperalgesia ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nav1.8

Nerves and Nerve Injuries, San Diego: Academic Press, pp. 441-449, doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-410390-0.00032-9, ISBN 978-0-12-410390 ... Doubling; absence; accessory slips to the thyrohyoid, inferior pharyngeal constrictor, or to the carotid sheath. The ... Hypoglossal nerve, cervical plexus, and their branches. Side view of the larynx, showing muscular attachments. Sternothyroid ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternothyroid_muscle

... or any injury that damages the radial nerve. Harm inflicted upon the radial nerve through these mechanisms can paralyze the ... will affect this particular accessory muscle. Heterotopic ossification can result from certain trauma as it is an abnormal ... from the posterior cord of the brachial plexus called the nerve to the anconeus. The somatomotor portion of radial nerve ... Trauma to the nerve supply of the anconeus muscle can usually result from a shoulder dislocation or fractures of the upper part ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anconeus_muscle

... is present at the endings of pain-sensing nerves, the nociceptors, close to the region where the impulse is initiated. ... Heteromultimeric ion channels such as Nav1.7 comprise multiple subunits including a pore forming subunits and accessory ... Individuals with congenital insensitivity to pain have painless injuries beginning in infancy but otherwise normal sensory ... Stimulation of the nociceptor nerve endings produces "generator potentials", which are small changes in the voltage across the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nav1.7

Scapular winging due to trapezius muscle (spinal accessory nerve) palsy can be treated with an Eden-Lange procedure. Scapular ... Because of the variability in the injury and the type of repair done, it is difficult to predict how soon someone can to return ... or damaged joints that can arise from traumatic or overuse injuries to the shoulder. A dislocated shoulder can be treated with ... long thoracic nerve) palsy can be treated with a pectoralis major transfer. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoulder_surgery

Cutaneous sensation to these areas is via the trigeminal nerve, the attendant nerve of the 1st branchial arch. The final three ... En route accessory auricles (also known as preauricular tags) may be left behind. The first three hillocks are derived from the ... There are various visible ear abnormalities: traumatic injury infection wart, mole, birthmark scars, including keloids cyst ... These portions of the ear are supplied by the cervical plexus and a small portion by the facial nerve. This explains why ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auricle_(anatomy)

"Common Regional Nerve Blocks" (PDF). UWHC Acute Pain Service. Retrieved 8 August 2017. David Hardman. "Nerve Injury After ... will be blocked so this block should only be done on patients who have use of their accessory respiratory muscles. The block ... Local anesthetic nerve block (local anesthetic regional nerve blockade, or often simply nerve block) is a short-term nerve ... The local anesthetic bathes the nerve and numbs the area of the body that is supplied by that nerve. The goal of the nerve ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_anesthetic_nerve_block

The virus can cause acute myocardial injury and chronic damage to the cardiovascular system. An acute cardiac injury was found ... The N and E protein are accessory proteins that interfere with the host's immune response. Human angiotensin converting enzyme ... the exact mechanism by which it invades the CNS remains unclear and may first involve invasion of peripheral nerves given the ... Early reports show that up to 30% of hospitalised patients both in China and in New York have experienced some injury to their ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19

Nerve rootlets combine to form nerve roots. Likewise, sensory nerve rootlets form off right and left dorsal lateral sulci and ... "Spinal cord injury". www.who.int. Retrieved 2022-03-25. Chen Y, Hu Z, Li Z, Fan S, Zhao X, Song L, Wang L (March 2020). "An ... From above T1, proprioceptive primary axons enter the spinal cord and ascend ipsilaterally until reaching the accessory cuneate ... It is made of 31 segments from which branch one pair of sensory nerve roots and one pair of motor nerve roots. The nerve roots ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_cord

Neurological conditions such as spinal cord injury, phrenic nerve injuries, Guillain-Barré syndrome, amyotrophic lateral ... Other respiratory muscles include the external and internal intercostal muscles, the abdominal muscles and the accessory ... The mechanism of action is thought to be stimulation of the trigeminal nerve. Systemic immediate release opioids are beneficial ... pronounced use of accessory muscles (sternocleidomastoid, scalenes) and absent breath sounds. A number of scales may be used to ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shortness_of_breath

The part of the spinal cord that was damaged corresponds to the spinal nerves at that level and below. Injuries can be cervical ... As SCI patients have reduced total lung capacity and tidal volume, physical therapists teach them accessory breathing ... They can take place for minutes or weeks following the injury. At each level of the spinal column, spinal nerves branch off ... Most of these injuries occur in men under 30 years of age. The average age at the time of injury has slowly increased from ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_cord_injury

The fourth remanded accessory suspect was released from detention and cleared of charges on 1 September, leaving Bouanane as ... Zubier suffered a severed spinal cord and severe nerve damage and lost his mobility. He was critical of some by-standers who ... Two women were killed in the attack and eight people sustained injuries. Police were informed at 16:02. Three minutes later the ... He admitted to causing the deaths and injuries, but denied that they constituted murder with terrorist intent. The motive of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017_Turku_attack

... and nerve fibers of the olfactory nerves. Odor molecules can enter the peripheral pathway and reach the nasal cavity either ... Most mammals and reptiles have a main olfactory system and an accessory olfactory system. The main olfactory system detects ... However, recent evidence from individuals with traumatic brain injury suggests that smell loss can occur with changes in brain ... Olfactory nerve fibers, which originate in the epithelium, pass through the cribriform plate, connecting the epithelium to the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olfactory_system

An accessory spleen is a small splenic nodule extra to the spleen usually formed in early embryogenesis. Accessory spleens are ... In mice the spleen stores half the body's monocytes so that upon injury, they can migrate to the injured tissue and transform ... The spleen is innervated by the splenic plexus, which connects a branch of the celiac ganglia to the vagus nerve. The ... These accessory spleens are non-functional. Splenic infarction is a condition in which blood flow supply to the spleen is ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spleen

A natural cast of the posterior brain, skull vessels and nerves, and the inner ear of Dinilysia patagonica is described by ... J. M. Pardo-Pérez; B. P. Kear; M. Gómez; M. Moroni; E. E. Maxwell (2018). "Ichthyosaurian palaeopathology: evidence of injury ... Two specimens assigned to the species Saniwa ensidens, preserving an accessory foramen in the skull indicative of the presence ... A study on the anatomy of the brain, inner ear, nasal cavity and skull nerves of Proganochelys quenstedti, and on its ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018_in_reptile_paleontology

... modulation in the spared nerve injury model of neuropathic pain". Neuroscience. 227: 370-80. doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2012.09 ... "Regulation of functional diversity within the Nedd4 family by accessory and adaptor proteins". BioEssays. 28 (6): 617-28. doi: ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NEDD4L

Stimulation sends nerve signals via the internal pudendal nerves to the upper lumbar spine; the nerve signals causing ... The prostate is the only accessory gland that occurs in male dogs. Dogs can produce in one hour as much prostatic fluid as a ... Samuel David Gross (1851). A Practical Treatise On the Diseases and Injuries of the Urinary Bladder, the Prostate Gland, and ... The prostate is both an accessory gland of the male reproductive system and a muscle-driven mechanical switch between urination ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostate

Scalp dysesthesia Sciatic nerve injury Scrotodynia Syringomyelia (Morvan's disease) Traumatic neuroma (amputation neuroma) ... Accessory nail of the fifth toe Accessory tragus (ear tag, preauricular appendage, preauricular tag) Amniotic band syndrome ( ... myxoma of the nerve sheath, myxomatous perineurioma, nerve sheath myxoma) Nevus flammeus (capillary malformation, port-wine ... Sea urchin injury Seaweed dermatitis Snake bite Sowda Sparganosis Spider bite Stingray injury Swimmer's itch (cercarial ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_skin_conditions

... leaving what is left to be called the spinal accessory nerve. Hypoglossal nerve (Cranial nerve 12) leads to muscles of the ... see: Acquired brain injury, traumatic brain injury (TBI), Stroke, Brain damage, Frontal lobe injury and also the Federal ... Olfactory nerve (cranial nerve 1) Smell. See also: olfactory receptor neurons Optic nerve (cranial nerve 2) Sight. See also: ... See cranial nerve section Olfactory nerve (#1) smell. See cranial nerve section Trigeminal nerve (#5) facial sensation biting ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_the_human_brain

The surgery involves an autograft of the palmaris longus tendon (mostly seen as an accessory tendon) or an allograft of tissue ... One patient developed postoperative ulnar nerve damage. Two patients had damages to the posteromedial part of the olecranon and ... Ulnar Collateral Ligament Injury at eMedicine Anderson B (2010). "Ulnar collateral ligament sprain". Sports Injury Info. ... There were 213 men compared to 123 women with ulnar collateral ligament injury. Most of these injuries were also paid through ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulnar_collateral_ligament_injury_of_the_elbow

It is an accessory pigment to chlorophyll. All phycobiliproteins are water-soluble, so they cannot exist within the membrane ... Astrocytes also increase the production of growth factors like BDNF and NDF, therefore, enhance nerve regeneration. C-PC also ... Assessment of C-phycocyanin effect on astrocytes-mediated neuroprotection against oxidative brain injury using 2D and 3D ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phycocyanin

... it also transmits the suboccipital nerve (first spinal nerve) On the under surface of the posterior arch, behind the inferior ... Such an injury may well lead to spinal cord involvement, and as a consequence quadriplegia or death may occur. More commonly, ... Accessory transverse foramen of the atlas is present in 1.4%-12.5% across the population. Foramen arcuale or a bony bridge ... Hyperextension (Whiplash) Injury A rear-end traffic collision or a poorly performed rugby tackle can both result in the head ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas_(anatomy)

... mentioning the deaths or injuries in 1996, 2002, 2004, and several high-profile deaths in 2009. J.K. Rowling in her web series ... donning a highly sacred piece of Native culture like a fashion accessory". Caceda, Eden (14 November 2014). "Our cultures are ... why Lionel Shriver's speech touched a nerve". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 23 November 2016. Retrieved 17 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_appropriation

... and decreases the risk of nerve injury. There is some controversy as to how well a hamstring tendon regenerates after the ... The semitendinosus is an accessory hamstring (the primary hamstrings are left intact), and the gracilis is not a hamstring, but ... ACL injury is 4-6 times higher in females than in males. ACL injuries account for a quarter of all knee injuries in the high ... ACL injuries can be categorized into groups- contact and non-contact based on the nature of the injury Contact injuries occur ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_cruciate_ligament_reconstruction

... and unmyelinated C nerve fibers (slow, dull, aching, or burning pain) of the trigeminal nerve, which supplies sensation to the ... "The recommended guidelines of the American Association of Endodontists for the treatment of traumatic dental injuries". ... and periodontal pockets cause eventual pulp necrosis via accessory canals or the apical foramen at the bottom of the tooth. ... In a toothache, nerves are stimulated by either exogenous sources (for instance, bacterial toxins, metabolic byproducts, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toothache

Kleinert HE, Kasdan ML (September 1963). "Restoration of Blood Flow in Upper Extremity Injuries". J Trauma. 3 (5): 461-76. doi: ... In addition, it allows reconstruction of small arteries in clinical organ transplantation (e.g. accessory arteries in cadaver ... restoring the bony skeleton and connecting tendons and nerves as required. Robert Malt and Charles Mckhann reported the first ... with the first arm replanted in a child after a train injury in 1962 in Boston. Initially, when the techniques were developed ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsurgery

After a vascular injury occurs, platelets are activated by locally exposed collagen (glycoprotein (GP) VI receptor), locally ... The von Willebrand factor (VWF) serves as an essential accessory molecule. In general terms, platelet activation initiated by ... Synaptic degeneration and death of nerve cells are defining features of Alzheimer's disease (AD), the most prevalent age- ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biochemical_cascade

Blindness is the single most serious complication of FESS, and results from damage to the optic nerve during surgery. Serious ... In October 1903, Hirschmann published "Endoscopy of the nose and its accessory sinuses." In 1910, M. Reichart performed the ... "Medial Rectus Muscle Injuries Associated With Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery: Characterization and Management". Ophthalmic ... Hirschmann A (October 1903). "Endoscopy of the nose and its accessory sinuses". The Laryngoscope. 13 (10): 810. doi:10.1288/ ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_endoscopic_sinus_surgery

His injury would eventually heal, but he was left with a fist sized hole in his back. According to Sontag, he spent two weeks ... Britt soon lost his nerve and decided to inform Tulare County Sheriff A. P. Merritt of the impending robbery. The sheriff told ... Clark Moore was immediately arrested as an accessory to murder for harboring Evans and Sontag. He faced arraignment in December ... Evans was also suffering from a foot injury that had occurred at his mine at Sampsons Flat. They fled into the swamps and thick ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Evans_(outlaw)

In contrast, the anterior insula projects to the anterior amygdaloid area as well as the medial, the cortical, the accessory ... The insula was first described by Johann Christian Reil while describing cranial and spinal nerves and plexuses. Henry Gray in ... of addiction was evidenced by self-reported behavior changes such as quitting smoking less than one day after the brain injury ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insular_cortex

... especially the pudendal nerve, which gives off the inferior anal nerves and divides into the perineal nerve and the dorsal ... Although sexual function and sexuality after spinal cord injury is very often impacted, this injury does not deprive one of ... Masters and Johnson argued that, in the first stage, "accessory organs contract and the male can feel the ejaculation coming; ... has more than 8,000 sensory nerve endings, which is as many (or more in some cases) nerve endings as are present in the human ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orgasm

Heath, C. (1892). "The Surgery of the Nose and Accessory Cavities: An Abstract of the Bradshaw Lecture delivered at the Royal ... Marshall, J. (1883). "Bradshaw Lecture on Nerve-Stretching for the Relief or Cure of Pain". BMJ. 2 (1198): 1173-9. doi:10.1136/ ... 1916 Charters James Symonds, Laminectomy in Gunshot Injuries of the Spinal Cord 1915 Sir Anthony Bowlby, Wounds in War 1914 Sir ... Makins, G. H. (1913). "The Bradshaw Lecture ON GUNSHOT INJURIES OF THE ARTERIES: Delivered before the Royal College of Surgeons ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bradshaw_Lecture

It should also never be ignored, as it could be an indication of severe injury. If your dog screams, take it to the vet ... From the VNO, the pheromone signals are sent to the accessory olfactory bulb and transferred to the amygdala. The pheromone ... nerves, or a desire to avoid conflicts. Stiff-legged, upright posture or slow, stiff-legged movement forward - dominant dog.: ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dog_communication

Enzo Emanuele and coworkers reported the protein molecule known as the nerve growth factor (NGF) has high levels when people ... From this verb come amans-a lover, amator, "professional lover," often with the accessory notion of lechery-and amica, " ... injury to the fetus, and increase complications during childbirth. This would favor monogamous relationships over polygamy. ... "Raised plasma nerve growth factor levels associated with early-stage romantic love". Psychoneuroendocrinology. 31 (3): 288-294 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Love

... the spinal accessory nerve (SAN), is vulnerable to injury, owing to its long and superficial course in the posterior cervical ... encoded search term (Accessory Nerve Injury) and Accessory Nerve Injury What to Read Next on Medscape ... Lateral pectoral nerve transfer for spinal accessory nerve injury. J Neurosurg Spine. 2017 Jan. 26 (1):112-5. [QxMD MEDLINE ... Several factors affect spinal accessory nerve (SAN) function after injury such as the extent of injury, type of neck dissection ...

https://www.medscape.com/answers/1298684-124494/what-is-the-role-of-nerve-repair-in-the-treatment-of-spinal-accessory-nerve-san-injury

A publicly available article also appearing in PubMed about Accessory Nerve Injury ... Vagus nerve, Accessory nerve, Acoustic nerve, Facial nerve, Abducens nerve, Trigeminal nerve, Trochlear nerve, Oculomotor ... However, the accessory nerve is prone to injury due to its long and superficial nature. Injury to the accessory nerve could be ... The pathophysiology of the spinal accessory nerve injury depends on the etiology and mechanism of injury. Axonal injury is ...

https://www.statpearls.com/ArticleLibrary/viewarticle/17060

Early identification of injury is of paramount importance as the best neurological outcomes are associated with early ... As an illustration of patient dissatisfaction with such injuries, litigation following these common procedures, spine surgery, ... Peripheral nerve injuries (PNIs) are a relatively uncommon but potentially devastating health concern.[1] ... the type of injury, the nerve(s) involved (the spinal accessory nerve is most robust), the location of injury along the nerve ( ...

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK562304/

Injury of accessory nerve - English → Magyar. Injury of abdominal aorta - English → Magyar. Injury of axillary artery - English ... Injury of ulnar nerve at forearm level - English → Magyar. Injury of radial nerve at forearm level - English → Magyar. Injury ... Injury of other nerves at forearm level - English → Magyar. Injury of digital nerve of other finger - English → Magyar. Injury ... Injury of nerves at lower leg level - English → Magyar. Sequelae of injury of eye and orbit - English → Magyar. Birth injury to ...

https://super55.com/index.php?s=1&q=chronic+traumatic+brain+injury

There may also be accessory nerve involvement that can lead to difficulty holding the head up. Next slide. ... And the pain in the affected limb can be severe and even lead to an initial diagnosis of an injury in that extremity. Cranial ... Synovitis neuritis and injury are often considered when just one limb is involved. GBS and transverse myelitis typically have ... Acute cord injury may be associated with spinal shock and a flaccid paralysis temporarily but then those patients typically ...

https://emergency.cdc.gov/coca/transcripts/2018/call-transcript-111318.asp

An anatomic-based approach to the iatrogenic spinal accessory nerve injury in the posterior cervical triangle: How to avoid and ... Anatomic mechanisms for splenic injury during colorectal surgery. Merchea, A., Dozois, E. J., Wang, J. K. & Larson, D. W., Mar ...

https://mayoclinic.pure.elsevier.com/en/organisations/rochester-mn/publications/?type=%2Fdk%2Fatira%2Fpure%2Fresearchoutput%2Fresearchoutputtypes%2Fcontributiontojournal%2Fsystematicreview&ordering=title&descending=true&page=263

An accessory nerve (11th nerve) injury can cause a shoulder drop, which in turn results in an aching, arthritic type pain. In ... Accessory Nerve Injury Can Cause Shoulder Drop, resulting in an aching arthritic type pain ... This pain is caused from surgical injury to the cervical nerves. Pain is characterized as a tightness and a burning sensation ... Nerve block by injection of local anesthetic stops the pain. Recurrence of pain in a phantom limb is frequently due to ...

https://wdv.com/Cancer/Pain/Syndromes/TherapySurgery/main.html

Traumatic injuries and spinal accessory nerve damage are more likely to require surgery. ... the long thoracic nerve, which controls the serratus anterior muscle. Injuries to these nerves or surrounding muscles can ... the dorsal scapular nerve, which controls the rhomboid muscles. *the spinal accessory nerve, which controls the trapezius ... A pinched nerve in the shoulder, also known as cervical radiculopathy, occurs when something presses against a nerve coming ...

https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/scapular-winging?utm_source=ReadNext

https://www.emergency.cdc.gov/coca/transcripts/2018/call-transcript-111318.asp

Sustained changes in gene expression in tail amputated pigs were still evident four months after tail injury. Gene correlation ... both of which are linked to increased peripheral nerve excitability after axotomy. Up-regulated gene families in Cluster B were ... Sustained changes in gene expression in tail amputated pigs were still evident 4 months after tail injury. Gene correlation ... Tail amputation causes peripheral nerve injury that might be associated with lasting chronic pain. The aim of this study was to ...

https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2019.00314/full

Accessory Nerve Injuries C26.260.237.243 Acenocoumarol D3.830.219.446.520.79 D3.383.663.283.446.520.79 Acetone D2.522.585.342 ... Optic Nerve Injuries C26.260.237.650 Optic Nerve Neoplasms C10.551.775.250.500 Oral Hygiene Index E5.318.308.250.300.675 E5.318 ... Facial Nerve Diseases C10.292.300 C7.465.299 C10.292.319 Facial Nerve Injuries C10.292.300.500 C7.465.299.500 C26.260.237.325 ... Vagus Nerve Injuries C26.260.237.912 Vagus Nerve Stimulation E2.342.900 E2.331.900 E2.779.468.900 Vancomycin Resistance G7.690. ...

https://decs.bvs.br/P/mnchg2016.txt

Mechanism of Right Spinal Accessory Nerve Injury. View Details * Normal vs. Ethmoid Sinus and Ocular Muscle Injury. ...

https://anatomicaljustice.com/product-tag/medical-malpractice/

Learn and reinforce your understanding of Anatomy clinical correlates: Glossopharyngeal (CN IX), vagus (X), spinal accessory ( ... nerves Videos, Flashcards, High Yield Notes, & Practice Questions. ... spinal accessory (CN XI) and hypoglossal (CN XII) ... Injury of these nerves can affect important functions like ... The glossopharyngeal, vagus, spinal accessory, and hypoglossal nerves, also known as cranial nerves IX, X, XI, and XII, ...

https://www.osmosis.org/learn/Anatomy_clinical_correlates:_Glossopharyngeal_

Injury 959.9. *. nerve 957.9. *. abducens 951.3. *. abducent 951.3. *. accessory 951.6. *. acoustic 951.5. ... Home > 2011 ICD-9-CM Diagnosis Codes > Injury And Poisoning 800-999 > Injury To Nerves And Spinal Cord 950-957 > Injury to ... Short description: Injury peroneal nerve.. *ICD-9-CM 956.3 is a billable medical code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis ... 2015/16 ICD-10-CM S84.10XA Injury of peroneal nerve at lower leg level, unspecified leg, initial encounter ...

http://www.icd9data.com/2011/Volume1/800-999/950-957/956/956.3.htm

Accessory Nerve Injuries 1 approved drug Facial Nerve Injuries 5 drugs (3 approved, 2 experimental) ... Diseases [C] » Wounds and Injuries [C26] » Trauma, Nervous System » Craniocerebral Trauma » Cranial Nerve Injuries ... Diseases [C] » Nervous System Diseases [C10] » Cranial Nerve Diseases » Cranial Nerve Injuries ... Diseases [C] » Nervous System Diseases [C10] » Trauma, Nervous System » Craniocerebral Trauma » Cranial Nerve Injuries ...

https://www.cdek.liu.edu/mesh/D020209/

... often related to nerve injuries of the long thoracic, spinal accessory, or the dorsal scapular nerve. Breast cancer and ... that patients with decreased body weight have less fat to cushion the nerves and therefore are at higher risk of nerve injury, ... Sacral Nerve Manual Assessment and Treatment - December 10-11 2022 Dec 10 2022 - Dec 11 2022 ...

https://hermanwallace.com/blog/is-your-patient-at-risk-for-scapular-winging-during-recovery-from-breast-cancer

Accessory Nerve Injury, Accessory Nerve Injury, Cranial Nerve XI Injury, Eleventh Cranial Nerve Nerve Injuries, Accessory Nerve ... Accessory Nerve Injuries Entry term(s). Accessory Nerve Injury Accessory Nerve Trauma Accessory Nerve Traumas Accessory ... Accessory. Nerve Contusion, Accessory. Nerve Contusions, Accessory. Nerve Injuries, Accessory. Nerve Injury, Accessory. Nerve ... Injuries, Accessory Nerve. Injury, Accessory Nerve. Injury, Cranial Nerve XI. Injury, Eleventh Cranial Nerve. Nerve Avulsion, ...

https://decs.bvsalud.org/en/ths/?filter=ths_regid&q=D061227

Accessory (11th) nerve injury Active Synonym false false 150204010 Injury of accessory nerve Active Synonym false false ... Eleventh cranial nerve injury Active Synonym false false 1235584011 ... Injury to accessory nerve Active Synonym false false 1235583017 ... Injury of accessory nerve (disorder). Concept Status. Published ... Injury of accessory nerve (disorder). Code System Preferred Concept Name. ...

https://phinvads.cdc.gov/vads/ViewCodeSystemConcept.action?oid=2.16.840.1.113883.6.96&code=90630009

Less common but other important causes of Navicular pain include ligament injury, irritation of low back nerves, and Accessory ... Additionally, navicular body injuries are often associated with additional injuries on the ipsilateral foot, with a recent ... However, patients with suspected ligamentous injury or minor injuries may require a weight-bearing radiograph. An external ... The injury usually happens to athletes who play sports that involve running, jumping, or twisting. These activities pinch the ...

https://myronnoodleman.com/article/navicular-fracture-causes-symptoms-diagnosis-treatment-prognosis

S04.71XA Injury of accessory nerve, right side, initial encounter. S04.72XA Injury of accessory nerve, left side, initial ... S04.52XA Injury of facial nerve, left side, initial encounter. S04.70XA Injury of accessory nerve, unspecified side, initial ... S64.498A Injury of digital nerve of other finger, initial encounter. S64.8X1A Injury of other nerves at wrist and hand level of ... S94.12XA Injury of medial plantar nerve, left leg, initial encounter. S94.20XA Injury of deep peroneal nerve at ankle and foot ...

https://freemedicalcoding.com/drg/2018/074/index.html

Ascending tenosynovitis from distal hand injury. Athetoid-dystonic cerebral palsy. Bifid median nerve with accessory canal ... Unusually susceptible nerve. A more subtle possibility is that the median nerve itself may become more susceptible to damage, ... Bifid median nerve with one branch penetrating FDS tendon. Bifid reversed palmaris longus. Bilateral palmaris profundus tendons ... If we accept the theory that the nerve damage is related to pressure within the carpal tunnel then three broad categories of ...

https://www.carpal-tunnel.net/about-cts/secondarycts

Trapezius muscle branch of the spinal accessory nerve without penetrating the sternocleidomastoid muscle as a pitfall in neck ... Traumatic spinal cord injury. Ahuja, C. S., Wilson, J. R., Nori, S., Kotter, M. R. N., Druschel, C., Curt, A. & Fehlings, M. G. ... Traumatic spinal cord injury - Repair and regeneration. Ahuja, C. S., Nori, S., Tetreault, L., Wilson, J., Kwon, B., Harrop, J. ... dissection: prevalence in a Japanese institution and a protocol for the prevention of iatrogenic injury. Sakamoto, K., Ozawa, H ...

https://keio.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/?indexableKeyword=%2Fdk%2Fatira%2Fpure%2Fsustainabledevelopmentgoals%2Faffordable_and_clean_energy&format=&ordering=title&descending=false&page=1584

The lesion of the accessory spinal nerve is often of iatrogenic origin. We report the case of an injury after a right ... Damage of the accessory spinal nerve most often occurs after local surgery. EMG is essential for diagnosis. Rehabilitation is ... The EMG showed axonotmesis of the accessory spinal nerve and the MRI an amyotrophy of the trapezius with denervation edema. A ... Accessory spinal nerve damage during a cervical lymph node biopsy: case report. ...

https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/controlecancer/?lang=pt&q=mh:Tuberculose+dos+Linfonodos/patologia

Right scapula winging from spinal accessory nerve injury following ENT surgery. * Left long head of biceps rupture + right ...

https://www.chesterfieldfrcs.com/voc-recap-programme

Settlement Finalized: $900, 000 Awarded to Woman Who Suffered Permanent Injury to Spinal Accessory Nerve ... Call us or fill out the form below to tell us about your potential case and a personal injury lawyer will get back to you as ... I worked with Rob and his team after I sustained a head injury in a car accident which resulted in years of treatment and loss ... Shrager, Spivey & Sachs is one of the best personal injury law firms in Philadelphia. Their team of trial lawyers do an ...

https://www.shragerlaw.com/updates-on-the-pocono-interstate-crash/

Syndrome Lateral Medullary Infarction Tapia syndrome is synchronous paresis or paralysis of the Vagus and Hypoglossal nerves ( ... Stretch injury to the nerves has also been proposed as a mechanism. These investigators identified in their literature review ... These investigators identify that lack of involvement of the spinal accessory nerve (CN XI) differentiates Tapia syndrome for ... Initial report of Tapias Syndrome (paralysis of recurrent laryngeal nerve and hypoglossal nerve) has been ascribed to the ...

https://medicine.uiowa.edu/iowaprotocols/tapia-syndrome-paralysis-vagus-and-hypoglossal-nerves-after-intubation

The spinal accessory nerve (SAN) exhibits variant anatomy in its relation to the internal jugular vein (IJV) as well as the ... These variations are important in locating the nerve during surgical neck procedures to avoid its inadvertent injury. These ... Amuti TM, Butt F, Otieno BO, Ogengo JA. "The relation of the extracranial spinal accessory nerve to the sternocleidomastoid ... The nerve perforated the SCM in four cases (10%) on the left side and in eight cases (20%) on the right ( p = 0.253). The SAN ...

https://profiles.uonbi.ac.ke/barego/publications/ag/A?page=10&sort=author&order=asc

The neurologic causes of scapular winging are LTN injury, spinal accessory nerve injury, and dorsal scapular nerve injury [4,6 ... the spinal accessory nerve is quite susceptible to injury. Spinal accessory nerve injury may result in atrophy or paralysis of ... Nerve injury about the shoulder in athletes, part 2: long thoracic nerve, spinal accessory nerve, burners/stingers, thoracic ... Thus, injury to the spinal accessory nerve can result in scapular winging with the arms in abduction rather than forward ...

https://anesth-pain-med.org/journal/view.php?number=1162

The cranial roots of CN XI could be considered part of the vagus nerve when factoring in the function of the two nerves. (statpearls.com)
Both the cranial roots of the accessory nerve and the vagus nerve originate from the nucleus ambiguus and dorsal nucleus of the vagus nerve and travel to the laryngeal muscles, supplying the motor fibers. (statpearls.com)
It exits the skull through the jugular foramen adjacent to the vagus nerve. (statpearls.com)
The accessory nerve leaves the jugular foramen along with the glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX) and vagus nerve (CN X). It travels to the SCM, either superficial or deep, and then enters the trapezius muscle, where a major trunk of the accessory nerve converges with C2, C3, or both. (statpearls.com)
Let's talk a bit about an important function of the glossopharyngeal and vagus nerve , which is blood pressure control. (osmosis.org)
The glossopharyngeal nerve innervates baroreceptors in the carotid sinus, while the vagus nerve innervates baroreceptors in the aortic arch . (osmosis.org)
The auricular branch of the vagus nerve is a sensory nerve emerging from the superior ganglion of the vagus nerve, joined by branches from the glossopharyngeal (CN IX) and facial nerves, and innervating the lower part of the tympanic membrane and the floor of the external auditory canal. (tabers.com)
Even experienced surgeons find it difficult to visually identify the recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) or vagus nerve during thyroid surgery and other neck dissections. (medtronic.com)

My saga started in September 2015 after having an intramuscular ulnar nerve transposition on my left arm. (ubpn.org)
Turns out my ulnar nerve was "in horrendous condition. (ubpn.org)
Cubital Tunnel Syndrome, sometimes called Sulcus Ulnaris Syndrome or Retrocondylar Groove Syndrome, is a compressive neuropathy of the ulnar nerve most commonly at the level of the cubital tunnel. (sportsmedreview.com)
It is the second most common neuropathy of the upper extremity behind carpal tunnel syndrome, and the most common location for compression of the ulnar nerve. (sportsmedreview.com)
290 surgical procedures for ulnar nerve entrapment at the elbow: physiopathology, clinical experience and results. (sportsmedreview.com)
The ulnar nerve courses posterior to the medial epicondyle, and olecranon before entering the cubital tunnel. (sportsmedreview.com)
Onset is often acute or subacute with paresthesia in an ulnar nerve distribution. (sportsmedreview.com)
MRI may sho ulnar nerve thickening, T2 hyperintensity and edema-like signal changes. (sportsmedreview.com)

Aside from EMS, you may also have heard another stimulator also known as TENS or Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation. (allbesttop10.com)
If you want to relieve pain but focuses on the nerves, you need Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation or TENS. (allbesttop10.com)
It is connected to electrodes, which carry an electric current from the TENS (transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation) machine to the skin. (wellwise.ca)

Sometimes there is a middle superior alveolar nerve that innervates the premolars and first molar. (tabers.com)
The posterior auricular nerve is a motor branch of the facial nerve (CN VII) that innervates the posterior and intrinsic auricular muscles. (tabers.com)
A sensory branch of the mandibular nerve (CN V3) It passes through the parotid gland en route to the ear, where it innervates skin of the pinna, external auditory canal, and tympanic membrane. (tabers.com)
The nuclei and fascicles of the nerve are located in the medulla, and the nerve exits the skull via the hypoglossal foramen and innervates the muscles of the tongue. (harvard.edu)
Cranial nerve VI, also known as the abducens nerve, innervates the ipsilateral lateral rectus (LR), which functions to abduct the ipsilateral eye. (bluerocktel.com)
Temporal branch of the facial nerve The temporal (or frontal) branch of the facial nerve innervates the frontalis, the upper fibres of the orbicularis oculi, the corrugator supercilii, and the anterior and superior auricular muscles. (studylibde.com)
The medial pectoral nerve primarily innervates the sternocostal head of the pectoralis major and could provide a small contribution to the clavicular head. (wustl.edu)

Combined dual motor nerve transfer (CDNT) of spinal accessory to suprascapular and radial to axillary nerves demonstrates good functional recovery with minimal risk of perioperative complications. (wustl.edu)
Those tests finally showed what the problem was - nerve damage, particularly the axillary nerve, from surgery. (ubpn.org)

The approach to management of spinal accessory nerve (SAN) injury and trapezius muscle dysfunction is a multidisciplinary approach that involves conservative management, physical therapy, and surgical repair. (medscape.com)
The approach to management of SAN injury and trapezius muscle dysfunction is a multidisciplinary one that involves conservative management, physical therapy, and surgical repair. (medscape.com)
Anatomic study of the SAN has long maintained a debate as to the exact contributions of this nerve and other cervical motor nerves to the innervation of the trapezius muscle. (medscape.com)
In 1933, Bardeen suggested that the origin of motor input to the trapezius muscle was purely from the cervical nerves. (medscape.com)

If the doctor suspects nerve damage, they may then use a technique - called electromyography - to record the electrical activity produced by the skeletal muscles. (medicalnewstoday.com)
A doctor may recommend a nerve and muscle transfer, in which a surgeon transplants healthy muscles and nerves from another part of the body to repair the damage. (medicalnewstoday.com)
The scale muscles are synergistic muscles or accessory muscles of the sternocleidomastoid muscle. (pharmaonlinerx.com)
A complex network of muscles, nerves, joints, and bones allow for the greater movement and dexterity of the human hand. (rehab-store.com)
Muscles around the scapula may get weak because of the injury to the muscles or the nerves that feed these muscles. (bangaloreshoulderinstitute.com)
Signs and symptoms of scapular winging are subjective, which means it varies from person to person depending on the underlying cause as well as the nerves and muscles involved. (bangaloreshoulderinstitute.com)
If the scapular winging occurred as a result of damage in the nerve, it can lead to weakness in the muscles fed by that nerve - muscles in the neck, shoulder and arm. (bangaloreshoulderinstitute.com)
Both injuries and surgeries can cause damage to these nerves and muscles. (bangaloreshoulderinstitute.com)
A number of injuries can cause damage to important nerves and muscles, leading to scapular winging. (bangaloreshoulderinstitute.com)
Traumatic injuries: Blunt trauma to the nerves that control the muscles of your neck, upper back, and shoulder can result in scapular winging. (bangaloreshoulderinstitute.com)
After leaving the parotid gland, the branches of the facial nerve lie deep to the SMAS and enter the muscles of facial expression from their deep surface. (studylibde.com)
EMS stimulates the muscles while TENS stimulates the nerves. (allbesttop10.com)
The moving muscles attempt to do their function if the nerves that control them stop functioning properly. (fatimamobility.com)

This explains the unpredictable motor and sensory deficits that arise from transection of the nerves to this muscle. (medscape.com)
Axonotmesis is a term that describes the range of PNIs that are more severe than a minor insult, such as those resulting in neurapraxia, yet less severe than the transection of the nerve, as observed in neurotmesis. (nih.gov)
Grades V is considered neurotmesis, which is a complete nerve transection. (nih.gov)
An example of a clean, sharp injury would be an incision using a scalpel with a resultant transection of the nerve. (nih.gov)
Missile injuries are considered a subset of closed PNI with aspects of concussive forces, thermal forces, and/or transection. (nih.gov)
Traumatic neuromas are defined as truncated, tangled non-neoplastic proliferations of epineurial, perineurial, and endoneurial connective tissue, Schwann cells and axons which are attempting to regenerate after nerve transection ( 10 ). (frontiersin.org)

A more subtle possibility is that the median nerve itself may become more susceptible to damage, and less able to cope with the 'normal' stresses of life in the carpal tunnel as a result of more widespread nerve disease. (carpal-tunnel.net)
Another example of this might be the slightly contentious entity of 'double crush' syndrome in which it is suggested that a lesion in the neck predisposes the median nerve to carpal tunnel syndrome. (carpal-tunnel.net)
During routine cadaveric dissection while teaching undergraduate medical students, the median nerve on theleft upper limb of a 60 year old female cadaver showed presence of an accessory lateral root arising from lateralcord of brachial plexus.It also pierced brachialis muscle in the arm before reaching cubital fossa. (who.int)

The 11th cranial nerve is also known as the accessory nerve. (statpearls.com)

Hypoglossal Nerve Diseases" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) . (harvard.edu)
Diseases of the twelfth cranial (hypoglossal) nerve or nuclei. (harvard.edu)
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Hypoglossal Nerve Diseases" by people in Harvard Catalyst Profiles by year, and whether "Hypoglossal Nerve Diseases" was a major or minor topic of these publication. (harvard.edu)
Below are the most recent publications written about "Hypoglossal Nerve Diseases" by people in Profiles. (harvard.edu)
Hypoglossal Nerve Palsy Following Chiropractic Neck Manipulation. (harvard.edu)
Hypoglossal nerve palsy after airway management for general anesthesia: an analysis of 69 patients. (harvard.edu)
Radiology quiz case 2: hypoglossal nerve schwannoma of the submandibularspace. (harvard.edu)
Paraganglioma of the hypoglossal nerve. (harvard.edu)
Isolated unilateral hypoglossal nerve palsy secondary to an atlantooccipital joint juxtafacet synovial cyst. (harvard.edu)
Unilateral headache and hypoglossal nerve palsy: a report of three cases. (harvard.edu)

Examples are a tumor at the jugular foramen, which causes cranial nerve palsies such as Collet-Sicard syndrome, involving the cranial nerves IX, X, XI, and XII, and Vernet syndrome, involving the cranial nerves IX, X, and XI. (statpearls.com)
Next, let's discuss jugular foramen syndrome , which refers to a collection of symptoms that arise when cranial nerves IX , X, and XI, which all pass through the jugular foramen, are damaged in that area. (osmosis.org)
Any obstructions or lesions, most commonly tumors in the area, but also trauma or an abscess , can damage these cranial nerves and cause jugular foramen syndrome . (osmosis.org)

For example, if the glossopharyngeal nerve is damaged, this causes difficulty with swallowing . (osmosis.org)

Subsequent anatomic study reported a possible plexus composed of both cervical nerves and contributions from the SAN that collectively provided trapezial motor innervation. (medscape.com)
The classic and much-used Gray's Anatomy assigned cervical nerves to a proprioceptive sensory role, with only the SAN providing motor innervation to the trapezius. (medscape.com)
This pain is caused from surgical injury to the cervical nerves. (wdv.com)

Damage to the accessory nerve can be incidental, iatrogenic, or can be due to blunt trauma. (statpearls.com)
and trauma to the facial region are conditions associated with cranial nerve injuries. (liu.edu)
Others have implicated use of a throat pack or overinflation of the cuff on the endotracheal tube as inducing trauma to the nerves. (uiowa.edu)
The use of appropriate imaging techniques is therefore essential to enable the accurate identification and location of these vital structures, avoiding potential injuries when surgical procedures are performed in the mandibular interforaminal region, including insertion of dental implants, mentoplasty and rehabilitation after trauma 4 . (bvsalud.org)
Injury or trauma to the ear or head can cause a perforation, as can a skull fracture or sudden loud noise, such as an explosion. (blueridge-ent.com)

Other possible sources of injury are neurological, in which the nerve or the foramen it passes through are affected, leading to CN XI palsy. (statpearls.com)
First, let's discuss bulbar palsy , which refers to a unilateral lower motor neuron lesion of cranial nerves IX , X, XI and XII, and it's caused by a lesion in the medulla that affects the nucleus ambiguus and the hypoglossal nucleus. (osmosis.org)
Pseudobulbar palsy , on the other hand, refers to a bilateral upper motor neuron lesion of cranial nerves XI, X, XI and XII, caused by more supra nuclear proximal damage to motor fibers somewhere between the cortex and the medulla leading to an upper motor neuron injury. (osmosis.org)
Sixth nerve palsy, or abducens nerve palsy, is a disorder associated with dysfunction of cranial nerve VI (the abducens nerve), which is responsible for causing contraction of the lateral rectus muscle to abduct (i.e., turn out) the eye. (bluerocktel.com)
This is also called cranial nerve VI or abducens palsy. (bluerocktel.com)
Double vision is the most common symptom of sixth nerve palsy. (bluerocktel.com)
Idiopathic abducens nerve palsy is a benign condition and can be managed conservatively in children after excluding the potential more serious causes like raised intracranial tension, meningoencephalitis, multiple cranial nerve palsy as seen in cavernous sinus infection and thrombosis, stroke, tumour or demyelinating events in brain stem. (bluerocktel.com)
Furthermore, how is 6th nerve palsy treated? (bluerocktel.com)
We describe a patient with isolated right abducens nerve palsy due to vascular compression of the Science topic Paralysis. (bluerocktel.com)
he has to present instead of a unilateral or bilateral abducens nerve palsy. (bluerocktel.com)
Abducens nerve palsy was much improved If inflammation of the sixth nerve is suspected, medications called corticosteroids may be used. (bluerocktel.com)
Other common causes of sixth nerve palsy in children include: Injury, especially a skull fracture. (bluerocktel.com)
A 39-year-old healthy female with a rare complication of left side abducens nerve palsy suffered from high fever, chillness, severe headache and muscle soreness for 5 days, and physical examination revealed only mild skin rash over trunk and negative meningeal signs. (bluerocktel.com)

Cranial nerve XI, the spinal accessory nerve (SAN), is vulnerable to injury, owing to its long and superficial course in the posterior cervical neck. (medscape.com)
Any injury or damage to the accessory nerve or cranial nerve XI can cause weakness or paralysis of the SCM. (pharmaonlinerx.com)

In general, neurapraxia follows compression or entrapment, axonotmesis is commonly the result of crush and stretch injuries, and neurotmesis is found after sharp, traction, avulsion, and toxic damage to a nerve. (nih.gov)
Compression of the nerves between the endotracheal tube and stiff structures such as the cervical vertebrae or thyroid or hyoid cartilage has been proposed as a mechanism of nerve injury. (uiowa.edu)
These images are a random sampling from a Bing search on the term "Obturator Nerve Compression. (fpnotebook.com)
[6] Choi SJ, Ahn JH, Ryu DS, Kang CH, Jung SM, Park MS, Shin DR. Ultrasonography for nerve compression syndromes of the upper extremity. (sportsmedreview.com)

The accessory nerve injury most likely occurs due to iatrogenic causes, such as posterior and lateral cervical triangle surgeries. (statpearls.com)
The high likelihood of SAN injury with posterior and lateral neck surgeries led to exploring the various options with neck dissections such as radical, selective, and modified neck dissections in different studies. (statpearls.com)
Danger zone for damage to zygomatic and buccal branches Temporal branch Danger zone for damage to temporal branch Lateral canthus Surface landmarks of the parotid gland Zygomatic branch Anterior border of parotid gland Buccal branch Figure 1 Branches of the facial nerve. (studylibde.com)
Note that pectoralis major heads could be cross innervated by the lateral and medial pectoral nerve, hence the variation and range of root origins for these nerves. (wustl.edu)

5] SAN damage that results from radical neck dissection was first described by Ewing and Martin (1952), although Nahum (1961) coined the term "shoulder syndrome," describing the clinical syndrome of pain and shoulder dysfunction that is associated with SAN injury. (medscape.com)
Some sports injuries can cause accessory nerve damage, such as a hockey stick blow, a sling knot, wrestling, a noose in an unsuccessful hanging, and a "whiplash" injury. (statpearls.com)
However, the descriptive terms used to categorize the degree of damage to nerve structures permits the practitioner to consider different mechanisms, tailored therapeutic strategies, and appropriate expectations for functional outcomes. (nih.gov)
Closed" injuries involve the nerve trunk with sparing of the integument, while "open" injuries involve damage to both the nerve trunk and the adjacent integument. (nih.gov)
It can happen as a result of injury or nerve damage. (medicalnewstoday.com)
A person may have scapular winging because of nerve damage. (medicalnewstoday.com)
A common cause of scapular winging is nerve damage. (medicalnewstoday.com)
The symptoms of scapular winging can depend on the location of the nerve or muscle damage. (medicalnewstoday.com)
If there is nerve damage, it can also cause weakness in the arms, shoulders, and neck. (medicalnewstoday.com)
The variety and suitability of nonsurgical options depend on the type of nerve damage. (medicalnewstoday.com)
If the person has sustained damage to the long thoracic nerve, recovery may require little or no treatment. (medicalnewstoday.com)
In the case of dorsal scapular nerve damage, the doctor will likely suggest physical therapy. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Traumatic injuries and spinal accessory nerve damage are more likely to require surgery. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Damage to the nerve may produce weakness in head rotation and shoulder elevation. (bvsalud.org)
10,11 Given the complex neurovascular anatomy of the head and neck, compounded with the propensity for deep tissue invasion, neurologic deficits, either from direct tumor invasion into neural tissue or damage to nerves during surgical treatment, are a reasonably expected complication. (jcadonline.com)
Loss of hearing may be due to a defect of the auditoryconducting mechanism in the middle ear,damage to the receptor cells in the spiral organ of Corti in the cochlea, a lesion of the cochlear nerve, a lesion of the central auditory pathways, or a lesion of the cortex of the temporal lobe. (hopeforheartsfoundation.org)
Review article Clinical and Experimental Dermatology CPD Motor nerves of the head and neck that are susceptible to damage during dermatological surgery S. M. Brown, T. Oliphant and J. Langtry Department of Dermatology, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK doi:10.1111/ced.12374 Summary As the incidence of non melanoma skin cancer rises, dermatologists will increasingly be called upon to perform excisions in the head and neck region. (studylibde.com)
Damage to the motor nerves of the head and neck represents an important adverse event for patients, and a source of litigation for surgeons. (studylibde.com)
These branches typically have Clinical and Experimental Dermatology (2014) 39, pp677-682 677 Motor nerves of the head and neck susceptible to damage in dermatological surgery S. M. Brown et al. (studylibde.com)
Eye protection helps you avoid injuries that could permanently or temporarily damage your vision. (accentonvision.com)
Problems that cause chronic pain include headache, low back strain, or nerve damage. (medicineshoppe.com)
If both sets of nerves are damage to their arteries will find that these pills do not work risk for sexual side effects, like. (woodeck.net)

Potential causes of this condition include weakness of the serratus anterior, trapezius, and rhomboids, often related to nerve injuries of the long thoracic, spinal accessory, or the dorsal scapular nerve. (hermanwallace.com)

We describe the anatomy of the motor nerves of the head and neck that are most vulnerable to injury during dermatological surgery. (studylibde.com)
A good understanding of the anatomy of the head and neck, including the surface anatomy of the motor nerves and the anatomical planes that must be traversed in order to encounter these structures, is needed in order to safely operate in this region. (studylibde.com)

PT is a crucial component of recovery from SAN injury and shoulder dysfunction. (medscape.com)
Injury to the SAN results in varying degrees of shoulder dysfunction. (medscape.com)
Early identification of SAN injury and appropriate treatment can have a significant impact on overall shoulder function and, consequently, quality of life. (medscape.com)
The most common presenting symptom of SAN injury is shoulder pain, while the most common sign is limited or loss of sustained abduction of the shoulder. (medscape.com)
BACKGROUND: Restoration of shoulder function is an important treatment goal in upper brachial plexus injury (UBPI). (wustl.edu)
I bought the shoulder BFST years ago for a rotator cuff injury, and it really helped. (kingbrand.com)

The cause of the pain is interruption of the intercostobrachial nerve, a cutaneous sensory branch of T1-T2. (wdv.com)
A cutaneous nerve of the forearm. (tabers.com)

Each person experiences brachial plexus injuries differently, depends on the nerves injured and at what location. (ubpn.org)

Course of the spinal accessory nerve (SAN) in the posterior cervical triangle. (medscape.com)
[2] The spinal accessory nerve descends alongside the internal jugular vein, coursing posterior to the styloid process, posterior belly of the digastric muscle, and sternocleidomastoid muscle (SCM) before entering the posterior cervical triangle. (statpearls.com)

The sensory components of the spinal accessory nerve. (nih.gov)

A somatic motor nerve originating in the abducens nucleus in the pons. (tabers.com)

Quad injuries are one of the most common sports injuries. (rehab-store.com)
It is used to numb skin prior to medical procedures such as ear piercing and skin biopsies, and it is used in the treatment of sports injuries. (cdc.gov)
It is suitable for patients in pain who cannot do exercises in a standing position or with weights, for people after surgery who must put on some load on their feet, or for older people with conditions such as osteoarthritis and other sports injuries. (manualphysiotherapy.gr)

This activity reviews the anatomy of the nerve and describes the evaluation and treatment of accessory nerve injury. (statpearls.com)
Review the anatomy of the accessory nerve. (statpearls.com)
This activity reviews the etiology, epidemiology, anatomy, physiology, and prognosis of peripheral nerve injury with a particular focus on axonotmesis. (nih.gov)
In order to understand each grade of nerve injury, it is important to be familiar with the basic anatomy of the peripheral nerve. (nih.gov)
Now, we know that cranial nerves can be a hard pill to swallow, but soon you'll see that by knowing the anatomy and the important functions of these nerves, the clinical presentations and the management of these injuries isn't so difficult to understand. (osmosis.org)
Chapter 25: Surgical Anatomy of the Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve (p316). (medtronic.com)
Understanding the anatomy of this region is key to counselling patients about the possibility of motor nerve injury associated with particular skin surgical procedures. (studylibde.com)
The consequences of injury are outlined, and the surface anatomy and anatomical landmarks that may be used to identify the relevant danger zones are described. (studylibde.com)

The assessment of nerve injury includes a careful neurological examination, sometimes accompanied by tests, e.g., electromyography or nerve conduction studies. (tabers.com)
Electromyography and nerve conduction study can be useful to confirm the diagnosis and exclude other etiologies, especially when surgery is being considered. (sportsmedreview.com)

ICD-9-CM codes are used in medical billing and coding to describe diseases, injuries, symptoms and conditions. (icd9data.com)
Lower brain stem diseases, including ischemia and MOTOR NEURON DISEASES may affect the nuclei or nerve fascicles. (harvard.edu)
The nerve may also be injured by diseases of the posterior fossa or skull base. (harvard.edu)

Dissection was carried down from the left external iliac vein to the obturator nerve and up to the level of the pelvic sidewall. (mtsamples.com)
An accessory obturator vein was noted and was ligated. (mtsamples.com)

Avulsion fracture, the most common fracture of the navicular, is often associated with ligamentous injuries and results from twisting forces on the mid foot. (myronnoodleman.com)

It is prone to injury due to its long and superficial nature. (statpearls.com)
The unique structure of the long thoracic nerve makes it prone to injury. (bangaloreshoulderinstitute.com)

From most superficial to the deepest structures, the peripheral nerve contains epineurium, epifascicular epineurium intervening between fascicles, perineurium covering individual fascicles, endoneurium envelops axons that are wrapped by a myelin sheath and Schwann cells. (nih.gov)

Two patients with DFSP involving facial nerve danger zones treated by the multidisciplinary team with MMS and subsequent reconstruction were studied. (jcadonline.com)
From our research, only 10 of 46 patients with facial DFSP had neurologic functional status reported, with four of these cases having notable facial nerve deficits. (jcadonline.com)
Given the locally aggressive nature of the tumor, and presumed proximity to the temporal branch of the facial nerve, a multidisciplinary surgical approach (intraoperative Mohs micrographic surgery [iMMS]) was planned with both Mohs and otolaryngology-head and neck surgeons. (jcadonline.com)
2014 British Association of Dermatologists Nerves that may be affected during dermatological surgery Facial nerve (cranial nerve VII) The facial nerve enters the parotid gland at the midpoint of a line connecting the tragus with the angle of the mandible. (studylibde.com)
Within the parotid gland, the facial nerve divides into five branches (temporal, zygomatic, buccal, marginal mandibular and cervical) (Fig. 1). (studylibde.com)
The branches of the facial nerve are therefore well protected during surgical procedures that are no deeper than fat. (studylibde.com)
The two branches of the facial nerve most susceptible to injury during dermatological surgery are the temporal branch as it crosses the zygomatic arch, and the marginal mandibular branch along the inferior border of the mandible. (studylibde.com)

Tail amputation causes peripheral nerve injury that might be associated with lasting chronic pain. (frontiersin.org)

Concerns exist about the effects of tail amputation injury with respect to the initiation of short (acute) and long-term (chronic) pain in the tail stump ( 3 - 8 ). (frontiersin.org)
Acute pain is a normal sensation triggered in the nervous system to alert you to possible injury and the need to take care of yourself, chronic pain is different. (medicineshoppe.com)
The original cause may have been an injury or infection, or a chronic condition or disease, such as arthritis or cancer, may be the source of pain. (medicineshoppe.com)
It is a chronic progressive nerve disease that causes nerve pain. (apollopharmacy.in)

The theory is that by hanging upside down, the spine is decompressed and the pressure on the sciatic nerve is relieved. (tastestl.com)

The traveling pathway of this nerve provides a functional significance to the structures in the posterior neck. (statpearls.com)
The most common cause for accessory nerve injury is iatrogenic, such as lymph node biopsies that involve the posterior triangle of the neck, neck surgeries including removal of a tumor, carotid or internal jugular vein surgeries, neck dissection (including radical, selective, and modified), or cosmetic surgery (e.g., facelift) from the mechanical stress exerted on the neck due to positioning throughout the procedure. (statpearls.com)
Certain neck surgeries can result in iatrogenic injury to the accessory nerve. (statpearls.com)
The head and neck surgeon dissected out the temporal nerve to preserve function and allow complete tumor extirpation from the surrounding tissue. (jcadonline.com)
Inform your doctor if you have had any injuries, illnesses or surgeries that could affect your neck, arms, or back. (bangaloreshoulderinstitute.com)
Whiplash, or "Whiplash Associated Disorders" or WAD, is the result of a sudden "crack the whip" of the head on the neck due to a slip and fall, sports injury, a violent act, or most commonly, a motor vehicle collision (MVC), particularly a rear-end collision. (aberdeenchiropractic.ca)
There is some proof of this as Dr. Nikolai Bogduk from the University of Newcastle in Australia and colleagues have used selective nerve blocks to anesthetize specific joints in the neck to determine exactly where the pain is generated. (aberdeenchiropractic.ca)

Injury to the serratus anterior muscle is a common cause of scapular winging. (bangaloreshoulderinstitute.com)
The serratus anterior is innervated by the long thoracic nerve. (bangaloreshoulderinstitute.com)

Tapia syndrome is synchronous paresis or paralysis of the Vagus and Hypoglossal nerves (CN's X and XII) occurring after orotracheal intubation with the head maintained in a flexed position. (uiowa.edu)

Lo C, Kwok F, Yuen P. A prospective evaluation of recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis during thyroidectomy. (medtronic.com)
Why monitor the recurrent laryngeal nerve in thyroid surgery? (medtronic.com)
Electrophysiologic recurrent laryngeal nerve monitoring during thyroid and parathyroid surgery: international standards guideline statement. (medtronic.com)
Dralle H. Intraoperative monitoring of the recurrent laryngeal nerve in thyroid surgery. (medtronic.com)

Such as injuries, puncture wounds, and sharp object cuts including knives. (aarti-aunty.com)

Concern was voiced about employees suffering possible nerve and tendon deterioration of the hand, wrist and elbow and low back sprains/strains. (cdc.gov)

Post-thoracotomy pain occurs in the distribution of an intercostal nerve. (wdv.com)
In humans, the development of traumatic neuromas after amputation-induced nerve injury can be a significant cause of pain and is associated with the phenomenon of residual stump pain and phantom limb pain, which is classified as a neuropathic pain state ( 11 , 12 ). (frontiersin.org)
Recently I have had a change in pain in association with the Accessory Navicular on both feet. (drblakeshealingsole.com)
Improve the healing and recovery process of joint pain, nerve pain, injuries, and more. (usuie.com)
The issue of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) pain after whiplash injuries is a complex and controversial issue. (kadenchiropractic.com)
Indeed, a number of studies in the last few years have attempted to determine how these types of injuries occur and how whiplash TMJ pain differs from ordinary TMJ pain (see following study). (kadenchiropractic.com)
To alleviate pain and regain a nerve's average capacity to glide in proportion to the tissues around it after an injury, it is necessary to increase the motility of the nerve and the other soft membrane surrounding the nerve. (fatimamobility.com)
this helps in relieving nerve pain. (apollopharmacy.in)
this helps in relieving nerve pain and lowers the risk of seizures. (apollopharmacy.in)
The patient then has the option to have that nerve cauterized or burned and pain relief can be significant in many cases. (aberdeenchiropractic.ca)
It is a condition that creates severe nerve pain along the ribs, and it is very difficult to treat.The BioWave unit has been the most effective. (biowave.com)

Less commonly, other locations include the medial intermuscular septum, medial epicondyle, hypertrophy of the medial head of the Triceps Brachii, fascial bands within FCU, accessory anconeus epitrochlearis muscle, or aponeurosis of FDS proximal edge. (sportsmedreview.com)

Incidence of temporomandibular joint symptoms following whiplash injury. (kadenchiropractic.com)
Somatic complaints, psychologic distress, and treatment outcome in two groups of TMD patients, one previously subjected to whiplash injury. (kadenchiropractic.com)
The relationship between cervical whiplash and temporomandibular joint injuries: an MRI study. (kadenchiropractic.com)
In describing "what can I expect" after a whiplash injury, one thing is for certain, there are many faces of whiplash, meaning the degree of injury can range from none to catastrophic depending on many factors, some of which are difficult or impossible to identify or calculate. (aberdeenchiropractic.ca)

comprise a heterogeneous group of aerodigestive disorders, mental health conditions, musculoskeletal disorders, cancers, and acute traumatic injuries that have been linked to the terrorist attacks. (cdc.gov)
If you have recently suffered an acute injury to your soft tissues, you should start applying the RICE treatment as soon as possible. (fatimamobility.com)

Long thoracic nerve (LTN) neuropathy occasionally occurs in young people who engage in various sports. (anesth-pain-med.org)
Scapular winging is the landmark manifestation of LTN neuropathy and may develop after an accidental injury [ 3 ]. (anesth-pain-med.org)

the inferior alveolar nerves innervate the lower teeth and gingivae. (tabers.com)
The inferior alveolar nerve (from CN V3) runs in the mandibular canal, giving off branches to the lower teeth and gingivae as it passes. (tabers.com)
Methods: A total of 142 CBCT examinations were analyzed to determine the most common location of the mental foramen (MF), the presence and extent of the anterior loop (AL) of the inferior alveolar nerve, and the appearance and length of the incisive canal (IC). (bvsalud.org)
This complication occurs when important structures such as the mental foramen (MF), the anterior loop (AL) of the inferior alveolar nerve and the incisive canal (IC) are not properly identified and protected 1 . (bvsalud.org)
However, in some individuals, the terminal portion of the inferior alveolar nerve may extend, passing below the inferior border of the MF and after giving off the incisive nerve branches, the main branch curves back to the MF, which emerges as the mental nerve. (bvsalud.org)
This section of the nerve in front of the MF can be described as the AL of the inferior alveolar nerve 2 . (bvsalud.org)

The cranial nerves are twelve pairs of nerves that travel outside the skull via foramina to innervate various structures. (statpearls.com)
By: Anthony T. Villegas R. Overview of structures and functions: NERVOUS SYSTEM The functional unit of the nervous system is the nerve cells or neurons The nervous system is composed of the : Central Nervous System Brain Spinal Cord serves as a connecting link between the brain & the periphery. (bluerocktel.com)

Kraus et al (2019) further described the proximity of the hypoglossal and recurrent laryngeal nerves in close proximity at the base of tongue/pyriform sinus as well as the anterior surface of transverse process of C1. (uiowa.edu)

Our nerve monitoring products and accessories can be used in conjunction with NIM ® Nerve Monitoring Systems during a variety of surgical procedures. (medtronic.com)

Anatomy6

Diseases6

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment2

Physical therapy for spinal accessory nerve injury complicated by adhesive capsulitis. (1/18)

Levator scapulae and rhomboid transfer for paralysis of trapezius. The Eden-Lange procedure. (2/18)

Accessory nerve injury. (3/18)

An unusual presentation of whiplash injury: long thoracic and spinal accessory nerve injury. (4/18)

Surgical treatment of winged scapula. (5/18)

Spinal accessory nerve palsy following gunshot injury: a case report. (6/18)

Vernet's syndrome caused by large mycotic aneurysm of the extracranial internal carotid artery after acute otitis media--case report. (7/18)

Accessory nerve palsy. (8/18)

Accessory Nerve Injuries

Accessory Nerve

Accessory Nerve Diseases

Peripheral Nerve Injuries

Nerve Transfer

Paralysis

Neck Dissection

Shoulder

Sciatic Nerve

Neck Muscles

Glossopharyngeal Nerve

Cranial Nerve Injuries

Scapula

Iatrogenic Disease

Physical therapy for spinal accessory nerve injury complicated by adhesive capsulitis. (1/18)

Levator scapulae and rhomboid transfer for paralysis of trapezius. The Eden-Lange procedure. (2/18)

Accessory nerve injury. (3/18)

An unusual presentation of whiplash injury: long thoracic and spinal accessory nerve injury. (4/18)

Surgical treatment of winged scapula. (5/18)

Spinal accessory nerve palsy following gunshot injury: a case report. (6/18)

Vernet's syndrome caused by large mycotic aneurysm of the extracranial internal carotid artery after acute otitis media--case report. (7/18)

Accessory nerve palsy. (8/18)

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