Accessory nerve injuries. Medical search

Traumatic injuries to the ACCESSORY NERVE. Damage to the nerve may produce weakness in head rotation and shoulder elevation.

The 11th cranial nerve which originates from NEURONS in the MEDULLA and in the CERVICAL SPINAL CORD. It has a cranial root, which joins the VAGUS NERVE (10th cranial) and sends motor fibers to the muscles of the LARYNX, and a spinal root, which sends motor fibers to the TRAPEZIUS and the sternocleidomastoid muscles.

Diseases of the eleventh cranial (spinal accessory) nerve. This nerve originates from motor neurons in the lower medulla (accessory portion of nerve) and upper spinal cord (spinal portion of nerve). The two components of the nerve join and exit the skull via the jugular foramen, innervating the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles, which become weak or paralyzed if the nerve is injured. The nerve is commonly involved in MOTOR NEURON DISEASE, and may be injured by trauma to the posterior triangle of the neck.

Injuries to the PERIPHERAL NERVES.

Surgical reinnervation of a denervated peripheral target using a healthy donor nerve and/or its proximal stump. The direct connection is usually made to a healthy postlesional distal portion of a non-functioning nerve or implanted directly into denervated muscle or insensitive skin. Nerve sprouts will grow from the transferred nerve into the denervated elements and establish contact between them and the neurons that formerly controlled another area.

A general term most often used to describe severe or complete loss of muscle strength due to motor system disease from the level of the cerebral cortex to the muscle fiber. This term may also occasionally refer to a loss of sensory function. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p45)

Dissection in the neck to remove all disease tissues including cervical LYMPH NODES and to leave an adequate margin of normal tissue. This type of surgery is usually used in tumors or cervical metastases in the head and neck. The prototype of neck dissection is the radical neck dissection described by Crile in 1906.

Part of the body in humans and primates where the arms connect to the trunk. The shoulder has five joints; ACROMIOCLAVICULAR joint, CORACOCLAVICULAR joint, GLENOHUMERAL joint, scapulathoracic joint, and STERNOCLAVICULAR joint.

A nerve which originates in the lumbar and sacral spinal cord (L4 to S3) and supplies motor and sensory innervation to the lower extremity. The sciatic nerve, which is the main continuation of the sacral plexus, is the largest nerve in the body. It has two major branches, the TIBIAL NERVE and the PERONEAL NERVE.

The neck muscles consist of the platysma, splenius cervicis, sternocleidomastoid(eus), longus colli, the anterior, medius, and posterior scalenes, digastric(us), stylohyoid(eus), mylohyoid(eus), geniohyoid(eus), sternohyoid(eus), omohyoid(eus), sternothyroid(eus), and thyrohyoid(eus).

The 9th cranial nerve. The glossopharyngeal nerve is a mixed motor and sensory nerve; it conveys somatic and autonomic efferents as well as general, special, and visceral afferents. Among the connections are motor fibers to the stylopharyngeus muscle, parasympathetic fibers to the parotid glands, general and taste afferents from the posterior third of the tongue, the nasopharynx, and the palate, and afferents from baroreceptors and CHEMORECEPTOR CELLS of the carotid sinus.

Dysfunction of one or more cranial nerves causally related to a traumatic injury. Penetrating and nonpenetrating CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA; NECK INJURIES; and trauma to the facial region are conditions associated with cranial nerve injuries.

Also called the shoulder blade, it is a flat triangular bone, a pair of which form the back part of the shoulder girdle.

Any adverse condition in a patient occurring as the result of treatment by a physician, surgeon, or other health professional, especially infections acquired by a patient during the course of treatment.

The articulation between the head of the HUMERUS and the glenoid cavity of the SCAPULA.

Unilateral or bilateral pain of the shoulder. It is often caused by physical activities such as work or sports participation, but may also be pathologic in origin.

A system for classifying patient care by relating common characteristics such as diagnosis, treatment, and age to an expected consumption of hospital resources and length of stay. Its purpose is to provide a framework for specifying case mix and to reduce hospital costs and reimbursements and it forms the cornerstone of the prospective payment system.

A system of categories to which morbid entries are assigned according to established criteria. Included is the entire range of conditions in a manageable number of categories, grouped to facilitate mortality reporting. It is produced by the World Health Organization (From ICD-10, p1). The Clinical Modifications, produced by the UNITED STATES DEPT. OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, are larger extensions used for morbidity and general epidemiological purposes, primarily in the U.S.

Corneal and conjunctival dryness due to deficient tear production, predominantly in menopausal and post-menopausal women. Filamentary keratitis or erosion of the conjunctival and corneal epithelium may be caused by these disorders. Sensation of the presence of a foreign body in the eye and burning of the eyes may occur.

Process of substituting a symbol or code for a term such as a diagnosis or procedure. (from Slee's Health Care Terms, 3d ed.)

A medical specialty concerned with the use of physical agents, mechanical apparatus, and manipulation in rehabilitating physically diseased or injured patients.

The act or practice of literary composition, the occupation of writer, or producing or engaging in literary work as a profession.

Restoration of human functions to the maximum degree possible in a person or persons suffering from disease or injury.

A publication issued at stated, more or less regular, intervals.

"The business or profession of the commercial production and issuance of literature" (Webster's 3d). It includes the publisher, publication processes, editing and editors. Production may be by conventional printing methods or by electronic publishing.

The use of statistical methods in the analysis of a body of literature to reveal the historical development of subject fields and patterns of authorship, publication, and use. Formerly called statistical bibliography. (from The ALA Glossary of Library and Information Science, 1983)

A quantitative measure of the frequency on average with which articles in a journal have been cited in a given period of time.

Works containing information articles on subjects in every field of knowledge, usually arranged in alphabetical order, or a similar work limited to a special field or subject. (From The ALA Glossary of Library and Information Science, 1983)

Procedure in which patients are induced into an unconscious state through use of various medications so that they do not feel pain during surgery.

A state characterized by loss of feeling or sensation. This depression of nerve function is usually the result of pharmacologic action and is induced to allow performance of surgery or other painful procedures.

A blocking of nerve conduction to a specific area by an injection of an anesthetic agent.

Procedure in which an anesthetic is injected into the epidural space.

Procedure in which an anesthetic is injected directly into the spinal cord.

Hospital units providing continuous surveillance and care to acutely ill patients.

Part of the back and base of the CRANIUM that encloses the FORAMEN MAGNUM.

The lateral extension of the spine of the SCAPULA and the highest point of the SHOULDER.

The paired bands of yellow elastic tissue that connect adjoining laminae of the vertebrae. With the laminae, it forms the posterior wall of the spinal canal and helps hold the body erect.

A bone on the ventral side of the shoulder girdle, which in humans is commonly called the collar bone.

A group of twelve VERTEBRAE connected to the ribs that support the upper trunk region.

Physical therapy for spinal accessory nerve injury complicated by adhesive capsulitis. (1/18)

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The authors found no literature describing adhesive capsulitis as a consequence of spinal accessory nerve injury and no exercise program or protocol for patients with spinal accessory nerve injury. The purpose of this case report is to describe the management of a patient with adhesive capsulitis and spinal accessory nerve injury following a carotid endarterectomy. CASE DESCRIPTION: The patient was a 67-year-old woman referred for physical therapy following manipulation of the left shoulder and a diagnosis of adhesive capsulitis by her orthopedist. Spinal accessory nerve injury was identified during the initial physical therapy examination, and a program of neuromuscular electrical stimulation was initiated. OUTCOMES: The patient had almost full restoration of the involved muscle function after 5 months of physical therapy. DISCUSSION: This case report illustrates the importance of accurate diagnosis and suggests physical therapy intervention to manage adhesive capsulitis as a consequence of spinal accessory nerve injury. (+info)

Levator scapulae and rhomboid transfer for paralysis of trapezius. The Eden-Lange procedure. (2/18)

Spinal accessory nerve palsy leads to painful disability of the shoulder, carrying an uncertain prognosis. We reviewed the long-term outcome in 16 patients who were treated for pain, weakness of active elevation and asymmetry of the shoulder and the neck due to chronic paralysis of the trapezius muscle, as a result of nerve palsy. Of four patients who were treated conservatively, none regained satisfactory function, although two became pain-free. The other 12 patients were treated operatively with transfer of the levator scapulae to the acromion and the rhomboid muscles to the infraspinatus fossa (the Eden-Lange procedure). At a mean follow-up of 32 years, the clinical outcome of the operatively treated patients was excellent in nine, fair in two, and poor in one patient, as determined by the Constant score. Pain was adequately relieved in 11 and overhead function was restored in nine patients. Pre-operative electromyography had been carried out in four patients. In two, who eventually had a poor outcome, a concomitant long thoracic and dorsal scapular nerve lesion had been present. The Eden-Lange procedure gives very satisfactory long-term results for the treatment of isolated paralysis of trapezius. In the presence of an additional serratus anterior palsy or weak rhomboid muscles, the procedure is less successful in restoring shoulder function. (+info)

Accessory nerve injury. (3/18)

This article discusses a Supreme Court judgment involving an injury to the spinal accessory nerve which occurred during the excision of a lymph node mass in the posterior triangle of the neck.1 In this case, the medical practitioner was found to have been negligent for failing to diagnose the nerve injury in the postoperative period, and not for the actual injury to the nerve during the procedure. (+info)

An unusual presentation of whiplash injury: long thoracic and spinal accessory nerve injury. (4/18)

Whiplash injuries from motor vehicle accidents are very common. The usual presentation and course of this condition normally results in resolution of symptoms within a few weeks. Brachial plexus traction injuries without any bone or joint lesion of the cervical spine have been reported before. We report a case where a gentleman was involved in a rear end vehicle collision, sustained a whiplash injury and was later found to have a long thoracic nerve palsy and spinal accessory nerve palsy. Although isolated injuries of both nerves following a whiplash injury have been reported, combined injury of the two nerves following a whiplash injury is very uncommon and is being reported for the first time. (+info)

Surgical treatment of winged scapula. (5/18)

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Spinal accessory nerve palsy following gunshot injury: a case report. (6/18)

Injuries to the spinal accessory nerve are rare and mostly iatrogenic. Pain, impaired ability to raise the ipsilateral shoulder, and scapular winging on abduction of the arm are the most frequently noted clinical manifestations. As a seldom case, a 20 year-old male with spinal accessory nerve palsy after penetrating trauma by gunshot was reported. Three months after the injury, he was complaining about left arm pain in abduction to shoulder level and a decreased range of movement. On physical examination, wasting of the left trapezium with loss of nuchal ridge and drooping of the shoulder were found. On neurological examination of the left trapezius and sternomastoid muscles, motor function were 3/5 and wide dysesthesia on the neck, shoulder and arm was present. The bullet entered just above the clavicle and exited from trapezium. Radiological studies were normal, where electromyography (EMG) showed neuropathic changes. Surgical exploration showed the intact nerve lying on its natural course and we performed external neurolysis for decompression. The postoperative period was uneventful. Dysesthesia has diminished slowly. He was transferred to physical rehabilitation unit. In his clinical control after 3 months he had no dysesthesia and neurological examination of the left trapezius and sternomastoid muscles motor function were 4/5. EMG showed recovery in the left spinal accessory nerve. (+info)

Vernet's syndrome caused by large mycotic aneurysm of the extracranial internal carotid artery after acute otitis media--case report. (7/18)

An 85-year-old man presented with a rare large aneurysm of the extracranial internal carotid artery (ICA) due to acute otitis media manifesting as Vernet's syndrome 2 weeks after the diagnosis of right acute otitis media. Angiography of the right extracranial ICA demonstrated an irregularly shaped large aneurysm with partial thrombosis. The aneurysm was treated by proximal ICA occlusion using endovascular coils. The ICA mycotic aneurysm was triggered by acute otitis media, and induced Vernet's syndrome as a result of direct compression to the jugular foramen. Extracranial ICA aneurysms due to focal infection should be considered in the differential diagnosis of lower cranial nerve palsy, although the incidence is thought to be very low. (+info)

Accessory nerve palsy. (8/18)

After apparently uncomplicated excision of benign lesions in the posterior cervical triangle, two patients had shoulder pain. In one, neck pain and trapezius weakness were not prominent until one month after surgery. Inability to elevate the arm above the horizontal without externally rotating it, and prominent scapular displacement on arm abduction, but not on forward pushing movements, highlighted the trapezius dysfunction and differentiated it from serratus anterior weakness. Spinal accessory nerve lesions should be considered when minor surgical procedures, lymphadenitis, minor trauma, or tumours involved the posterior triangle of the neck. (+info)

Wiater JM, Bigliani LU (1999). "Spinal accessory nerve injury". Clinical Orthopaedics & Related Research. 368 (1): 5-16. doi: ... Nerve. accessory nerve (motor). cervical spinal nerves C3 and C4 (motor and sensation)[3]. ... Nerve supply[edit]. Motor function is supplied by the accessory nerve. Sensation, including pain and the sense of joint ... Trapezius palsy, due to damage of the spinal accessory nerve, is characterized by difficulty with arm adduction and abduction, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trapezius

Wiater JM, Bigliani LU (1999). "Spinal accessory nerve injury". Clinical Orthopaedics & Related Research. 368 (1): 5-16. doi: ... Nerve. accessory nerve (motor). cervical spinal nerves C3 and C4 (motor and sensation)[3]. ... Nerve supplyEdit. Motor function is supplied by the accessory nerve. Sensation, including pain and the sense of joint position ... proprioception), travel via the ventral rami of the third (C3) and fourth (C4) cervical nerves. Since it is a muscle of the ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trapezius_muscle

Peripheral Nerve Surgical Procedures for Cervical Dystonia", Nerves and Nerve Injuries, San Diego: Academic Press, pp. 413-430 ... the accessory nerve. The accessory nerve nucleus is in the anterior horn of the spinal cord around C1-C3, where lower motor ... "64 Cranial Nerve XI: The Spinal Accessory Nerve". In Walker HK, Hall WD, Hurst JW (eds.). Clinical Methods: The History, ... with which it shares its nerve supply (the accessory nerve). It is thick and thus serves as a primary landmark of the neck, as ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternocleidomastoid_muscle

Spinal accessory nerve (Cranial Nerve XI) Branches of cervical plexus Roots and trunks of brachial plexus Phrenic nerve (C3,4,5 ... The external jugular vein's superficial location within the posterior triangle also makes it vulnerable to injury. Anterior ... belly of omohyoid muscle Anterior Scalene Middle Scalene Posterior Scalene Levator Scapulae Muscle Splenius The accessory nerve ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_triangle_of_the_neck

The second category is the lateral winging which is caused by injury of the spinal accessory nerve. Severe atrophy of the ... and intercostal nerve transfer if a nerve lesion is the cause of winging. For scapular winging not amenable to nerve repair, ... There are numerous ways in which the long thoracic nerve can sustain trauma-induced injury. These include, but are not limited ... Nath RK, Lyons AB, Bietz G (March 2007). "Microneurolysis and decompression of long thoracic nerve injury are effective in ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winged_scapula

This variant may predispose the phrenic nerve to injury during subclavian vascular cannulation. In addition, an accessory ... The phrenic nerve is a mixed motor/sensory nerve which originates from the C3-C5 spinal nerves in the neck. The nerve is ... Brachial plexus injuries can cause paralysis to various regions in the arm, forearm, and hand depending on the severed nerves. ... as well as some sympathetic nerve fibers. Although the nerve receives contributions from nerves roots of the cervical plexus ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrenic_nerve

Injury to the spinal accessory nerve is most commonly caused by medical procedures that involve the head and neck. Injury can ... and accessory nerves. The accessory nerve (top left) travels down through the jugular foramen with the other two nerves, and ... "Is the cranial accessory nerve really a portion of the accessory nerve? Anatomy of the cranial nerves in the jugular foramen". ... One-sided weakness of the trapezius may indicate injury to the nerve on the same side of an injury to the spinal accessory ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accessory_nerve

Injury to the spinal accessory nerve can cause an accessory nerve disorder or spinal accessory nerve palsy, which results in ... London J, London NJ, Kay SP (1996). "Iatrogenic accessory nerve injury". Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England. 78 ... Medical procedures are the most common cause of injury to the spinal accessory nerve. In particular, radical neck dissection ... For example, during a functional neck dissection that injures the spinal accessory nerve, injury prompts the surgeon to ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accessory_nerve_disorder

The spinal accessory nerve can often be found 1 cm above Erb's point. Erb's point is formed by the union of the C5 and C6 nerve ... Injury to Erb's point is commonly sustained at birth or from a fall onto the shoulder. The nerve roots normally involved are C5 ... At the nerve trunk, branches of suprascapular nerves and the nerve to the subclavius also merge. The merged nerve divides into ... From here, the accessory nerve courses through the posterior triangle of the neck to enter the anterior border of the trapezius ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerve_point_of_neck

... facial nerve (VII), vestibulocochlear nerve (VIII), glossopharyngeal nerve (IX), vagus nerve (X), accessory nerve (XI), and ... and injury to nerves during neurosurgery (such as tumor removal) are other possible causes of cranial nerve damage.[25] ... Cranial nerve mnemonics. References[edit]. *^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y Vilensky, Joel; Robertson, ... They are: the olfactory nerve (I), the optic nerve (II), oculomotor nerve (III), trochlear nerve (IV), trigeminal nerve (V), ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cranial_nerves

The glossopharyngeal, vagus, accessory and hypoglossal nerves;[citation needed] the sympathetic trunk leaving from the cranial ... This anatomical adaptation acts to protect brain tissue from injury due to overheating. Odd-toed perrisodactyls such as horses ... also if glossopharyngeal nerve is involved); and Horner's syndrome from the involvement of sympathetic nerves. Involvement of ... The facial nerve is in contact with the dorsal part of the pouch. The external carotid artery passes ventral to the medial ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guttural_pouch

Peripheral nerves. *Nerve injury *Peripheral nerve injury. *classification. *Wallerian degeneration. *Injury of accessory nerve ... While this bleeding can result in further injury, it is itself a marker for injury that has already occurred. Most ... Grades III and IV are the most serious and may result in long-term brain injury to the infant. After a grade III or IV IVH, ... "Traumatic Brain Injury: Definition, Epidemiology, Pathophysiology" Emedicine.com. Retrieved on June 19, 2007. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intraventricular_hemorrhage

The anterior interosseous nerve (a branch of the median nerve) and the anterior interosseous artery and vein pass downward on ... An occasionally present accessory long head of the flexor pollicis longus muscle is called 'Gantzer's muscle'. It may cause ... Injuries to tendons are particularly difficult to recover from due to the limited blood supply they receive. The flexor ... Nerves of the left upper extremity. Flexor pollicis longus muscle Flexor pollicis longus muscle Flexor pollicis longus muscle ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_pollicis_longus_muscle

Peripheral nerves. *Nerve injury *Peripheral nerve injury. *classification. *Wallerian degeneration. *Injury of accessory nerve ... demographic and clinical study of 750 patients from the European brain injury consortium survey of head injuries". Neurosurgery ... SAH may occur as a result of a head injury or spontaneously, usually from a ruptured cerebral aneurysm.[1] Risk factors for ... Oculomotor nerve abnormalities (affected eye looking downward and outward and inability to lift the eyelid on the same side) or ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subarachnoid_hemorrhage

This separates Long thoracic nerve from spinal accessory nerve lesions. Major Cause is a lesion on the Spinal Accessory Nerve, ... Inflammation or injury of associated tendons, bone, muscles, nerves, ligaments, and cartilage can all cause pain. Also, past ... anterior caused by a lesion on the Long thoracic nerve which is the more common or a lesion on the Spinal accessory nerve ... According to Bahr's major injury related statistics, shoulder dislocations or subluxations account for 4% of injuries in adults ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoulder_girdle

The suprascapular, axillary, and radial nerves. Teres minor muscle Accessory muscles of the scapula This article incorporates ... There are two types of rotator cuff injuries: acute tears and chronic tears. Acute tears occur as a result of a sudden movement ... A pseudoganglion has no nerve cells but nerve fibres are present. Damage to the fibers innervating the teres minor is ... The nerve should be detected adjacent to the vessel. In an elevated arm position the axillary neurovascular bundle can be seen ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teres_minor_muscle

It then travels close to the vagus nerve and spinal division of the accessory nerve, spirals downwards behind the vagus nerve ... "A case with unilateral hypoglossal nerve injury in branchial cyst surgery". Journal of Brachial Plexus and Peripheral Nerve ... The hypoglossal nerve may be connected (anastomosed) to the facial nerve to attempt to restore function when the facial nerve ... Because of the close proximity of the nerve to other structures including nerves, arteries, and veins, it is rare for the nerve ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypoglossal_nerve

Peripheral nerves. *Nerve injury *Peripheral nerve injury. *classification. *Wallerian degeneration. *Injury of accessory nerve ... Chapter 5, "Pathology of Brain Damage After Head Injury" Cooper P and Golfinos G. 2000. Head Injury, 4th Ed. Morgan Hill, New ... The risk of death from an intraparenchymal bleed in traumatic brain injury is especially high when the injury occurs in the ... because they cause damage to cranial nerve X, the vagus nerve, which plays an important role in blood circulation and breathing ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bleeding_stroke

Facial nerve (VII) (More on facial nerve palsy below) Accessory nerve disorder - Accessory nerve (XI) Pavlou, E., Gkampeta, A ... Recovery rate also depends on the cause of the facial nerve palsy (e.g. infections, perinatal injury, congenital dysplastic). ... Eyes Oculomotor nerve palsy - Oculomotor nerve (III) Fourth nerve palsy - Trochlear nerve (IV) Sixth nerve palsy - Abducens ... The facial nerve is the seventh of 12 cranial nerves. This cranial nerve controls the muscles in the face. Facial nerve palsy ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cranial_nerve_disease

Peripheral nerves. *Nerve injury *Peripheral nerve injury. *classification. *Wallerian degeneration. *Injury of accessory nerve ... Chapter 5, "Pathology of Brain Damage After Head Injury" In, Cooper P and Golfinos G. 2000. Head Injury, 4th Ed. Morgan Hill, ... Unlike those head injuries incurred in most sporting events, recent military head injuries are most often the result of blast ... as a result of repeated head injuries.[1] Symptoms do not typically begin until years after the injuries and can include ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dementia_pugilistica

Tethering may also develop after spinal cord injury and scar tissue can block the flow of fluids around the spinal cord. Fluid ... Each hemicord contains a central canal, one dorsal horn (giving rise to a dorsal nerve root), and one ventral horn (giving rise ... Diastematomyelia is a "dysraphic state" of unknown embryonic origin, but is probably initiated by an accessory neurenteric ... is a true duplication of spinal cord in which these are two dural sacs with two pairs of anterior and posterior nerve roots. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diastematomyelia

These injuries often lead to a reduced ability to taste and smell. Lesions of the olfactory nerve do not lead to a reduced ... The olfactory nerve is typically considered the first cranial nerve, or simply CN I, that contains sensory nerve fibers ... The olfactory nerve is the shortest of the twelve cranial nerves and, similar to the optic nerve, does not emanate from the ... Vilensky, Joel; Robertson, Wendy; Suarez-Quian, Carlos (2015). The Clinical Anatomy of the Cranial Nerves: The Nerves of "On ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olfactory_nerve

... differing only in the positions of some cranial nerve roots, including the trigeminal and accessory nerves. Tyrannosaurid ... Hand injuries, by contrast, are more likely to be obtained while in contact with struggling prey. The presence of stress ... as were the optic nerve and the oculomotor nerve, which controls eye movement. Unlike Tyrannosaurus, which had forward-facing ... The nerve had a well-developed vestibular component as well, which implies a good sense of balance and coordination. In ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarbosaurus

Isolated injury to the fourth nerve can be caused by any process that stretches or compresses the nerve. A generalized increase ... 2016). ""Orbit and accessory visual apparatus: trochlear nerve"". Gray's anatomy : the anatomical basis of clinical practice ( ... The trochlear nerve (/ˈtrɒklɪər/), also called the fourth cranial nerve or CN IV, is a motor nerve (a somatic efferent nerve) ... The trochlear nerve is unique among the cranial nerves in several respects: It is the smallest nerve in terms of the number of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trochlear_nerve

Regional Nerve Blocks of the Head and Neck", Nerves and Nerve Injuries, San Diego: Academic Press, pp. 147-151, doi:10.1016/ ... There is anastomosis with accessory nerve, hypoglossal nerve and sympathetic trunk. It is located in the neck, deep to the ... Nerves and Nerve Injuries, San Diego: Academic Press, pp. 441-449, doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-410390-0.00032-9, ISBN 978-0-12-410390 ... Transverse cervical nerve - innervates anterior region of neck (C2 and C3) Supraclavicular nerves - innervate the skin above ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_plexus

Injury to a peripheral nerve can cause paralysis of muscles on one side of the jaw, with the jaw deviating towards the ... The three major branches of the trigeminal nerve-the ophthalmic nerve (V1), the maxillary nerve (V2) and the mandibular nerve ( ... the ophthalmic nerve (V1), the maxillary nerve (V2), and the mandibular nerve (V3). The ophthalmic and maxillary nerves are ... The trigeminal nerve (the fifth cranial nerve, or simply CN V) is a nerve responsible for sensation in the face and motor ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigeminal_nerve

Nerve. Trigeminal nerve, Great auricular nerve, Lesser occipital nerve. Lymph. To pre- and post-auricular nodes, nodes of ... En route accessory auricles (also known as preauricular tags) may be left behind. The first three hillocks are derived from the ... traumatic injury[4]. *infection[5]. *wart, mole, birthmark[5]. *scars, including keloids[5] ... Cutaneous sensation to these areas is via the trigeminal nerve, the attendant nerve of the 1st branchial arch. The final three ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinna_

"Cranial Nerve XI: The Spinal Accessory Nerve". NCBI Bookshelf. PMID 21250228. Retrieved 30 May 2019. Berthoud HR, Neuhuber WL ( ... Research has shown that women having had complete spinal cord injury can experience orgasms through the vagus nerve, which can ... The vagus nerve, historically cited as the pneumogastric nerve, is the tenth cranial nerve or CN X, and interfaces with the ... Pharyngeal nerve Superior laryngeal nerve Superior cervical cardiac branches of vagus nerve Inferior cervical cardiac branch ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vagus_nerve

The examination is warranted in cases where urethral injury or penetrating rectal injury is suspected;[11][12] ... However, the sensitivity of the DRE for injuries of the spinal cord, pelvis, and bowel is poor, and false positive and negative ... Accessory. Liver. *Artificial extracorporeal liver support *Bioartificial liver devices. *Liver dialysis. *Hepatectomy ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectal_examination

NervesEdit. The reptilian nervous system contains the same basic part of the amphibian brain, but the reptile cerebrum and ... Traumatic injuries on the other hand, form scars that will not allow new scales to form and disrupt the process of ecdysis.[94] ... Turtles have two or more accessory urinary bladders, located lateral to the neck of the urinary bladder and dorsal to the pubis ... There are twelve pairs of cranial nerves.[108] Due to their short cochlea, reptiles use electrical tuning to expand their range ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptile

"Regulations Prescribing Certain Firearms and other Weapons, Components and Parts of Weapons, Accessories, Cartridge Magazines, ... and bodily injury results to any person from such gas or odor, the offending person shall be guilty of a Class 3 felony. If ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pepper_spray

... and nerve fibers of the olfactory nerves.[1] Odor molecules can enter the peripheral pathway and reach the nasal cavity either ... Most mammals and reptiles have a main olfactory system and an accessory olfactory system. The main olfactory system detects ... Damage to the olfactory system can occur by traumatic brain injury, cancer, infection, inhalation of toxic fumes, or ... Olfactory nerve fibers, which originate in the epithelium, pass through the cribriform plate, connecting the epithelium to the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olfactory_system

Transvaginal Pudendal Nerve Block. WebMD LLC. [2015-07-19].. *^ Mellion MB. Common cycling injuries. Management and prevention ... 闭孔内肌神经（英语：Obturator internus nerve）. *梨状肌神经（英语：Piriformis nerve）). 皮神经（英语：Cutaneous nerve）: 股后皮神经（英语：Posterior cutaneous nerve ... 薦神經（英语：Sacral nerve）（S2 ~ S4）. 走向. 下直腸神經（英语：Inferior rectal nerves）. 會陰神經. 陰莖背神經（英语：dorsal nerve of the penis）. 陰蒂背神經（英语：dorsal ... 陰部神經在陰部管內會

https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/陰部神經

BET 4: use of litmus paper in chemical eye injury". Emerg Med J. 26 (12): 887. doi:10.1136/emj.2009.086124. PMID 19934140.. ... Optic nerve. Optic disc. *Optic neuritis *optic papillitis. *Papilledema *Foster Kennedy syndrome ... Chemical eye injury may result when an acidic or alkaline substance gets in the eye.[8] Alkali burns are typically worse than ... Chemical injuries, particularly alkali burns, are medical emergencies, as they can lead to severe scarring and intraocular ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pink_Eye

It is accompanied by the recurrent nerve, and supplies the muscles and mucous membrane of this part, anastomosing with the ... This makes it vulnerable to injury during surgery that involves ligating the inferior thyroid artery, such as excision of the ... accessory meningeal. *inferior alveolar. 2nd part / pterygoid. *to muscles of mastication (deep temporal, pterygoid, masseteric ... The relationship between the recurrent laryngeal nerve and inferior thyroid artery is highly variable.[1] The recurrent ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracheal_branches_of_inferior_thyroid_artery

... and decreases the risk of nerve injury.[9] There is some controversy as to how well a hamstring tendon regenerates after the ... An accessory hamstring or part of the patellar ligament are the most common donor tissues used in autografts. The quadriceps ... ACL injuries can be categorized into groups- contact and non-contact based on the nature of the injury[5] Contact injuries ... Such acts may cause serious injury or re-injury of the ACL. ... Stats on ACL injuries . *^ Anatomy and Gender Disparity of ACL ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_cruciate_ligament_reconstruction

The main intrinsic granule cell in the vertebrate olfactory bulb lacks an axon (as does the accessory neuron). Each cell gives ... M Colicos; P Dash (1996). "Apoptotic morphology of dentate gyrus granule cells following experimental cortical impact injury in ... Merkel nerve ending. *Pacinian corpuscle. *Ruffini ending. *Muscle spindle. *Free nerve ending ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granule_cell

Nerve. Pudendal nerve. Pelvic splanchnic nerves. Inferior hypogastric plexus. Lymph. Internal iliac lymph nodes. Deep inguinal ... Foreign bodies in the urethra are uncommon, but there have been medical case reports of self-inflicted injuries, a result of ... Somatic (conscious) innervation of the external urethral sphincter is supplied by the pudendal nerve. ... Accessory glands. *Seminal vesicles *excretory duct. *Prostate *Urethral crest. *Seminal colliculus. *Prostatic utricle ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Male_urethra

... and to its sides on its back surface run the recurrent laryngeal nerves in the upper trachea, and the vagus nerves in the lower ... Scarring from tracheobronchial injury or intubation; or inflammation associated with granulomatosis with polyangiitis may also ... brachiocephalic vein, azygos vein accessory hemiazygos vein. Identifiers. Latin. Trachea. MeSH. D014132. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trachea

cranial root of accessory nerves（英语：cranial root of accessory nerves） ... 周围神经损伤分類（英语：Peripheral nerve injury classification） ... 闭孔内肌神经（英语：Obturator internus nerve）. *梨状肌神经（英语：Piriformis nerve）). 皮神经（英语：Cutaneous nerve）: 股后皮神经（英语：Posterior cutaneous nerve ... superior laryngeal nerve（英语：superior laryngeal

https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/神經

Nerve. Thoracodorsal nerve (C6, C7, C8). Actions. Adducts, extends and internally rotates the arm when the insertion is moved ... Injury[edit]. Injuries to the latissimus dorsi are rare. They occur disproportionately in baseball pitchers. Diagnosis can be ... and an accessory muscle of inspiration (posterior fibers).[9] ... Nerve supply[edit]. The latissimus dorsi is innervated by the ... Muscle belly injuries are treated with rehabilitation while tendon avulsion injuries can be treated surgically, or with rehab. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latissimus_dorsi

The insula was first described by Johann Christian Reil while describing cranial and spinal nerves and plexi.[86] Henry Gray in ... In contrast, the anterior insula projects to the anterior amygdaloid area as well as the medial, the cortical, the accessory ... of addiction was evidenced by self-reported behavior changes such as quitting smoking less than one day after the brain injury ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insular_lobe

Adhesions are fibrous bands that form between tissues and organs,[1] often as a result of injury during surgery. They may be ... Adhesions and scarring as epidural fibrosis may occur after spinal surgery that restricts the free movement of nerve roots, ... The fibrin acts like a glue to seal the injury and builds the fledgling adhesion, said at this point to be "fibrinous." In body ... Peng, Y; Zheng M; Ye Q; Chen X; Yu B; Liu B (2009). "Heated and humidified CO2 prevents hypothermia, peritoneal injury, and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adhesion_

Potassium, an electrolyte (heart and nerve functions). *Sodium, an electrolyte; common in food and manufactured beverages, ... or injury (a burn, for instance). A complete protein source contains all the essential amino acids; an incomplete protein ... "Feeding Experiments Illustrating the Importance of Accessory Factors in Normal Dietaries" (PDF). The Journal of Physiology. 44 ... Physiologist Albrecht von Haller worked out the difference between nerves and muscles.[26] ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutrition

... and nerve fibers of the olfactory nerves.[1]. Odor molecules can enter the peripheral pathway and reach the nasal cavity either ... Damage to the olfactory system can occur by traumatic brain injury, cancer, infection, inhalation of toxic fumes, or ... "The Differential Projections of the Olfactory Bulb and Accessory Olfactory Bulb in Mammals." Wiley Online Library. 01 May 1975 ... Olfactory nerve: 1° neuron. *Olfactory receptor neurons (Olfactory receptor) → Olfactory bulb (Glomeruli) ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olfactory_cortex

Neurological conditions such as spinal cord injury, phrenic nerve injuries, Guillain-Barré syndrome, amyotrophic lateral ... Other respiratory muscles include the external and internal intercostal muscles, the abdominal muscles and the accessory ... pronounced use of accessory muscles (sternocleidomastoid, scalenes) and absent breath sounds.[11] ... The mechanism of action is thought to be stimulation of the trigeminal nerve. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyspnea

Rhabdomyolysis leading to acute kidney injury, and impaired renal handling of acid and base has been reported after bypass ... "Weight loss during chronic, cervical vagus nerve stimulation in depressed patients with obesity: an observation" ... Rare complications include lymphatic injury and major wound dehiscence. The hospital stay for the procedure can require from ... Accessory. Liver. *Artificial extracorporeal liver support *Bioartificial liver devices. *Liver dialysis. *Hepatectomy ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipotomy

"Safety Accessories". Bicycle Accessories. BicycleUniverse.info. Archived from the original on 8 October 2006. Retrieved 2006-09 ... Bicycle helmets can reduce injury in the event of a collision or accident, and a suitable helmet is legally required of riders ... Patterson, J.M.; Jaggars, M.M.; Boyer, M.I. (2003). "Ulnar and median nerve palsy in long-distance cyclists. A prospective ... Technical accessories include cyclocomputers for measuring speed, distance, heart rate, GPS data etc. Other accessories include ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicycle

Inherited accessory nail of the fifth toe occurs where the toenail of the smallest toe is separated, forming a smaller "sixth ... Vitamin D and calcium work together in cases of maintaining homeostasis, creating muscle contraction, transmission of nerve ... and the surrounding soft tissues from injuries. It also serves to enhance precise delicate movements of the distal digits ... It is the part of the nail bed that is beneath the nail and contains nerves, lymph and blood vessels.[4][unreliable source?] ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nail_

Nerve supplyEdit. The elbow is innervated anteriorly by branches from the musculocutaneous, median, and radial nerve, and ... Two of the most common injuries at the elbow are overuse injuries: tennis elbow and golfer's elbow. Golfer's elbow involves the ... A small accessory muscle, so called epitrochleoanconeus muscle, may be found on the medial aspect of the elbow running from the ... This can often happen where the ulnar nerve is most superficial, at the elbow. The ulnar nerve passes over the elbow, at the ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elbow-joint

The superior laryngeal artery accompanies the internal laryngeal branch of the superior laryngeal nerve, beneath the thyrohyoid ... making it at risk for injury during surgery. ... accessory meningeal. *inferior alveolar. 2nd part / pterygoid. ... To its medial side are the inferior pharyngeal constrictor muscle and the external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve. ... Together with the internal laryngeal nerve, it pierces the lateral thyrohyoid membrane, and supplies blood to the muscles, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_laryngeal_artery

"Chapter 9 - Surgical Exposures for Nerves of the Upper Limbs", Nerves and Nerve Injuries, San Diego: Academic Press, pp. 131- ... Accessory muscles of the scapula. References[edit]. This article incorporates text in the public domain from page 442 of the ... middle subscapular nerve). These are distal to the upper subscapular nerve. These three nerves branch off the posterior cord of ... Nerve. Lower subscapular nerve (segmental levels C5 and C6). Actions. adduct the humerus, Internal rotation (medial rotation) ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teres_major_muscle

周圍神經損傷分類（英語：Peripheral nerve injury classification） ... 閉孔內肌神經（英語：Obturator internus nerve）. *梨狀肌神經（英語：Piriformis nerve）). 皮神經（英語：Cutaneous nerve）: 股後皮神經（英語：Posterior cutaneous nerve ... 足底內側神經（英語：medial plantar nerve） (趾足底總神經（英語：common plantar digital nerves of medial plantar nerve） ... 神經學家

https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/神经

Other types of tissue found in bones include bone marrow, endosteum, periosteum, nerves, blood vessels and cartilage. ... This can include determining the nutritional, health, age or injury status of the individual the bones were taken from. ... "Injuries Involving the Epiphyseal Plate". J Bone Joint Surg Am. 45 (3): 587-622. doi:10.2106/00004623-196345030-00019 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone

Some of these side effects include facial nerve injury and scarring. it is important to cater your course of treatment to each ... damage to the facial nerve, or both).[citation needed] ... Accessory spleen. *Polysplenia. *Wandering spleen. * ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterial_cervical_lymphadenitis

As a result muscle atrophy and soft tissue injuries due to delayed nerve transmission can occur. In males, due to the ... however it is theorised that the cause is due to the demyelination of nerve cells.[14] As a result transmission rates of nerve ... For the nerve system disorder sometimes linked to the X chromosome, see Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease. ... Historically CMTX could only be diagnosed through symptoms or measurement of the speed of nerve impulses. With the creation of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GJB1

Lateral pectoral nerve transfer for spinal accessory nerve injury. J Neurosurg Spine. 2017 Jan. 26 (1):112-5. [Medline]. ... Ultrasonography of the accessory nerve: normal and pathologic findings in cadavers and patients with iatrogenic accessory nerve ... injury?) and How is shoulder function evaluated in spinal accessory nerve (SAN) injury? What to Read Next on Medscape. Related ... Impairment of upper trapezius branch of the spinal accessory nerve during bypass grafting: a stretch injury?. Muscle Nerve. ...

https://www.medscape.com/answers/1298684-124480/how-is-shoulder-function-evaluated-in-spinal-accessory-nerve-san-injury

The decision to undergo surgical intervention in the absence of an obvious nerve injury or resection should be made only after ... Accessory Nerve Injury Q&A What are indications for surgical management of a spinal accessory nerve (SAN) injury?. Updated: Mar ... Lateral pectoral nerve transfer for spinal accessory nerve injury. J Neurosurg Spine. 2017 Jan. 26 (1):112-5. [Medline]. ... Ultrasonography of the accessory nerve: normal and pathologic findings in cadavers and patients with iatrogenic accessory nerve ...

https://www.medscape.com/answers/1298684-124491/what-are-indications-for-surgical-management-of-a-spinal-accessory-nerve-san-injury

Accessory Nerve: injuries, Accessory Nerve: anatomy & histology, Suture Techniques, Electromyography, Humans, Iatrogenic ... Accessory Nerve: injuries,Accessory Nerve: anatomy & histology,Suture Techniques,Electromyography,Humans,Iatrogenic Disease, ... Iatrogenic injury to the accessory nerve.. Bostrom, Daniella and Dahlin, Lars LU (2007) In Scandinavian Journal of Plastic and ... The incidence of such nerve injuries during lymph node biopsies is 3%-10%, but the diagnosis is often delayed. Symptoms are ...

https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/publication/541098

In this article, two clinical cases are presented where accessory nerve injuries are repaired with either a motor nerve ... These cases provide a stimulus to consider the use of motor nerve grafts or transfers in the repair of motor nerve deficits. ... such as the medial antebrachial cutaneous or the sural nerve. The practice of using sensory grafts to repair motor nerve ... The standard repair of a nerve gap under tension is to use a sensory autograft, ...

https://insights.ovid.com/othns/200812000/00006372-200812000-00020

... having surgery to correct spinal accessory nerve injury. Neurolysis was the procedure in 24 cases, direct nerve repair for 9 ... A lesion in the spinal accessory nerve is typically iatrogenic: related to lymph node biopsy or excision. This injury may cause ... Patient outcome after surgical management of the spinal accessory nerve injury: A long-term follow-up study. Göransson, Harry; ... patients, and nerve grafting for 4. Time elapsed between the injury and the surgical operation ranged from 2 to 120 months. The ...

http://tampub.uta.fi/handle/10024/100218

When one of these nerves suffers injury or trauma, surgical treatment may be needed. ... The peripheral nervous system is a network of 43 pairs of motor and sensory nerves that connect the brain and spinal cord to ... Spinal Accessory Nerve Injury. One particular type of peripheral nerve damage is spinal accessory nerve injury. The spinal ... What causes peripheral nerve injury?. Injury to the peripheral nerve network can happen through:. * Laceration (a cut or tear ...

https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/peripheral-nerve-injury

Peripheral nerve injury can be caused by accidents or trauma, and may be mild or severe. In some cases, surgery is necessary to ... Spinal Accessory Nerve Injury. One particular type of peripheral nerve damage is spinal accessory nerve injury. The spinal ... What causes peripheral nerve injury?. Injury to the peripheral nerve network can happen through:. * Laceration (a cut or tear ... Doctors are likely to recommend physical therapy for mild spinal accessory nerve injury. Surgery may be needed for more severe ...

https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/adult/nervous_system_disorders/Peripheral_Nerve_Injury_22,PeripheralNerveInjury

Keywords: Spinal accessory nerve; Manipulation INTRODUCTION. Spinal accessory nerve (SAN) injury mostly occurs during surgical ... radial nerve on spiral groove, brachial plexus, and SAN [9]. Phrenic nerve injury and long thoracic nerve injury following ... Spinal accessory nerve (SAN) injury mostly occurs during surgical procedures. SAN injury caused by manipulation therapy has ... Accessory nerve palsies. Pract Neurol 2010;10:191-4. 4. Porter P, Fernandez GN. Stretch-induced spinal accessory nerve palsy: a ...

https://www.e-arm.org/journal/view.php?number=4043&viewtype=pubreader

He is adept in the diagnosis, treatment and repair of all shoulder injuries. ... Nerve Injuries Spinal Accessory Nerve Injury After Rhytidectomy (Face Lift): A Case Report Suprascapular Nerve Entrapment: ... Spinal Accessory Nerve Injury After Rhytidectomy (Face Lift): A Case Report Injury to the spinal accessory nerve can be a ... Shoulder Injuries in Golf Shoulder Injuries in the Throwing Athlete Shoulder Injuries in the Throwing Athlete 2 Cartilage ...

https://drmillett.com/spinal-accessory-nerve-injury-after-rhytidectomy-face-lift-a-case-report/

Short Description: Injury of accessory nerve, right side, sequela Long Description: Injury of accessory nerve, right side, ... Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes (S00-T98) * Injuries to the head (S00-S09) *Injury of ... There are more than 100 kinds of peripheral nerve disorders. They can affect one nerve or many nerves. Some are the result of ... Your peripheral nerves are the ones outside your brain and spinal cord. Like static on a telephone line, peripheral nerve ...

http://icdlist.com/icd-10/s0471xs

Iatrogenic Injury of the Spinal Accessory Nerve. Results of Repair*. NAKAMICHI, KEN-ICHI; TACHIBANA, SHINTARO ...

https://journals.lww.com/jbjsjournal/toc/1998/11000

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accessory_nerve_disorder

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trapezius

Injury of accessory nerve. 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Non-Billable/Non-Specific Code Applicable To*Injury of 11th cranial ... Injury to accessory nerve. ICD-10-CM S04.70XA is grouped within Diagnostic Related Group(s) (MS-DRG v38.0): *073 Cranial and ... Injury of accessory nerve, unspecified side, initial encounter. 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Billable/Specific Code *S04.70XA ... Short description: Injury of accessory nerve, unspecified side, init encntr. *The 2021 edition of ICD-10-CM S04.70XA became ...

https://www.icd10data.com/ICD10CM/Codes/S00-T88/S00-S09/S04-/S04.70XA

Accessory Nerve Injury. *Fatigue. *Behavioral: Therapeutic Exercise. *Behavioral: Therapeutic + Lower Body Exercise ... Change of Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) over time. 60. All. 50 Years to 85 Years (Adult, Senior). ... Muscle sympathetic nerve activity (MSNA) assessed by direct microneurography. *Peak Oxygen Uptake (Peak VO2) assessed by gas ...

https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/results?term=senior+%5BAGE-GROUP%5D+AND+exercise+%5BTREATMENT%5D&recr=Open&show_rss=Y

... muscle transfer procedure is shown to correct the position and alignment of the right shoulder after the afore mentioned nerve ... This 3D medical animation shows the anatomy of the right shoulder along with an iatrogenic injury to the spinal accessory nerve ... This 3D medical animation shows the anatomy of the right shoulder along with an iatrogenic injury to the spinal accessory nerve ... Lymph Node Biopsy with Spinal Accessory Nerve Injury and Subsequent Right Shoulder Muscle Palsy and Transfer Procedure - ...

https://aaj.doereport.com/generateexhibit.php?ID=75471&I=

Spinal Accessory Nerve Injury Induced by Manipulation Therapy: A Case Report Spinal Accessory Nerve Injury Induced by ... Accessory Nerve Injuries , Accessory Nerve , Adult , Ambulatory Care Facilities , Electromyography , Female , Follow-Up Studies ... Spinal accessory nerve (SAN) injury mostly occurs during surgical procedures. SAN injury caused by manipulation therapy has ... Accessory Nerve Injuries Clinical aspect: Diagnosis / Prognosis Language: English Journal: Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine ...

https://search.bvsalud.org/gim/resource/en/wprim-717775

Accessory Nerve Injury. *Acoustic Neurofibromatosis. *Acoustic Neuroma. *Acute Inflammatory Demyelinating ... Sexually Transmitted Diseases Urinary Tract Infection Foot Pain Ankle Injury Hip Pain Knee Pain View More ...

https://www.swedish.org/swedish-physicians/profile.aspx?name=timothy+d+steege&id=160292

Accessory Nerve Injury. *Acoustic Neurofibromatosis. *Acoustic Neuroma. *Acromegaly. *Acute Inflammatory Demyelinating ... Sexually Transmitted Diseases Urinary Tract Infection Foot Pain Ankle Injury Hip Pain Knee Pain View More ...

https://www.swedish.org/swedish-physicians/profile.aspx?name=charles+s+cobbs&id=158622

Radial Nerve Injury (Humerus Fracture). *Sciatic Nerve Injury (Total Hip Arthroplasty). *Spinal Accessory Nerve Injury (Neck ... An update on the management of adult traumatic nerve injuries - replacing old paradigms: A review. ... Peripheral Nerve Center. *Peripheral Nerve Team*Make a Gift*News*Patient Education*Research ... Peripheral Nerve Surgery Program. Stanford Health Cares Peripheral Nerve Surgery Program offers comprehensive diagnostic ...

https://med.stanford.edu/neurosurgery/divisions/peripheralnerve.html

Ultrasound Imaging of the Accessory Nerve Injury in a Patient with Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura and Polyneuropathy. ... Peroneus Longus Strain Injury Associated with Common Peroneal Nerve Palsy in a Soccer Player. Jellad, Anis; Nouira, Asma; Zrig ... Injury of the Oculomotor Nerve After Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: Diffusion Tensor Tractography Study. Seo, You Sung; ... Ultrasound Imaging in the Management of a Rare Superficial Fibular Nerve Injury. Ata, Ayse Merve; Kara, Murat; Özçakar, Levent ...

http://journals.lww.com/ajpmr/pages/collectiondetails.aspx?TopicalCollectionID=4

Iatrogenic injuries to the spinal accessory nerve (SAN) are not uncommon during lymph node biopsy of the posterior cervical ... Surgical outcomes of 156 spinal accessory nerve injuries caused by lymph node biopsy procedures ... This study analyzes 84 cases of peroneal nerve injuries associated with sports-related knee injuries and their surgical outcome ... SAN injuries present challenges for surgical exploration and repair because of the nerves size and location in the PCT. ...

https://thejns.org/browse?access=all&authf=Kline%2C+David+G.&pageSize=10&sort=datedescending

Most common iatrogenic nerve injury in the neck. Spinal accessory nerve. Result to paralysis of the corresponding half of the ... Suprascapular nerve. Injury to the suprascapular nerve will result to loss of Lateral rotation and initial abduction of upper ... Suprascapular nerve. Injury to suprascapular nerve results in paralysis of what muscles. Supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres ... This nerve may be injured due to thyroidectomy. Inferior laryngeal nerve. When superior laryngeal nerve is injured what muscle ...

https://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1173263

... w indications for laparotomy include penetrating injuries, Accessory nerve block. Performed for spasm of trapezius obvious ... altered pain response (head injury, spinal cord injury, l Dosage: 50 mg orally once daily, increasing up to 200 mg drugs, etc ... medulla w parasympathetic postganglionic nerve endings. (b) w sympathetic postganglionic nerve endings at sweat glands and some ... the nerve). 5-10 ml local anaesthetic agent is injected 2 cm See also, Pelvic trauma below the mastoid process into the ...

https://www.slideshare.net/ElsevierHS/anaesthesia-and-intensive-care-az-elsevierasia

Accessory nerve injury. Surgical Management of Trapezius Palsy. Identification of the Spinal Accessory Nerve Within the ... Clinical signs of accessory nerve palsy. Injuries to the spinal accessory nerve ... nerve supply: spinal accessory nerve and ventral ramus, C2, C3, C4; - synergists: spinal accessory nerve and ventral ramus, C2 ... nerve supply: spinal accessory nerve and ventral ramus, C2, C3, C4; - synergists: trapezius upper and lower divisions; - ...

http://www.wheelessonline.com/ortho/trapezius

Wiater JM, Bigliani LU (1999). "Spinal accessory nerve injury". Clinical Orthopaedics & Related Research. 368 (1): 5-16. doi: ... Nerve. accessory nerve (motor). cervical spinal nerves C3 and C4 (motor and sensation)[3]. ... Nerve supplyEdit. Motor function is supplied by the accessory nerve. Sensation, including pain and the sense of joint position ... proprioception), travel via the ventral rami of the third (C3) and fourth (C4) cervical nerves. Since it is a muscle of the ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trapezius_muscle

Reneurotisation by nerve transfers incl. Spinal Accessory Nerve and Intercostal Nerve transfers. ... Mechanics of tendon transfers in peripheral nerve injuries, brachial plexus injuries and post-infective palsies. ... Posterior tibial / Peroneal / Anterior tibial Artery and Nerve microneurovascular repairs in post-traumatic cases and nerve ... Radial Nerve microneural anastomoses and repair at various levels from palm to upper arm to axilla including nerve grafting. ...

https://www.forerunnershealthcare.com/dr-l-h-hiranandani-hospital-mumbai-india-asia/doctors/dr-milind-s-wagh.html

accessory nerve injury. *acoustic neurofibromatosis. *acoustic neuroma. *acromegaly. *acute inflammatory demyelinating ...

https://www.medstarhealth.org/doctor/dr-edward-fiore-aulisi-md/

Brachial plexus injury: factors affecting functional outcome in spinal accessory nerve transfer for the restoration of elbow ... 44 nerve transfers were performed using a graft between a branch of the accessory nerve and musculocutaneous nerve to restore ... time interval between injury and surgery; and 2) length of the nerve graft used to connect the accessory and musculocutaneous ... who undergo accessory to musculocutaneous nerve neurotization for restoration of elbow flexion following brachial plexus injury ...

https://thejns.org/browse?authf_0=Samii%2C+Madjid&authf_1=Carvalho%2C+Gustavo+Adolpho&f_0=author&pageSize=10&sort=datedescending

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accessory_nerve

The spinal accessory nerve is the 11th of 12 cranial nerves, which originate in the brain. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
It is considered as the eleventh of twelve pairs of cranial nerves, or simply cranial nerve XI, as part of it was formerly believed to originate in the brain. (wikipedia.org)
This is due to it being unique among the cranial nerves in having neurons in the spinal cord. (wikipedia.org)
There are 12 pairs of cranial nerves that lead directly from the brain to various parts of the head and neck. (jmw.co.uk)
Either of the 11th pair of cranial nerves, which convey motor impulses to the pharynx and muscles of the upper thorax, back, and shoulders. (thefreedictionary.com)
either of a pair of cranial nerves essential for speech, swallowing, and certain movements of the head and shoulders. (thefreedictionary.com)
These rootlets unify together to create one trunk which runs laterally together with the 9th and 10th cranial nerves to reach the jugular foramen where it's joined by the spinal root. (earthslab.com)
Cranial Nerves. (radiopaedia.org)
Which 2 cranial nerves does Shingle most commonly affect? (brainscape.com)
Which cranial nerves contain the efferent and afferent limbs of the gag reflex? (brainscape.com)

The spinal accessory nerve plexus, the trapezius muscle, and shoulder stabilization after radical neck cancer surgery. (medscape.com)
Harris HH, Dickey JR. Nerve grafting to restore function of the trapezius muscle after radical neck dissection. (medscape.com)
The decision to undergo surgical intervention in the absence of an obvious nerve injury or resection should be made only after sequential evaluations following the initial trauma fail to show spontaneous improvement in trapezius muscle function and confirm stable neurologic deficits. (medscape.com)
This injury may cause paralysis of the trapezius muscle and thus result in a characteristic group of symptoms and signs, including depression and winging of the scapula, drooped shoulder, reduced shoulder abduction, and pain. (uta.fi)
SAN injury causes weakness of the trapezius muscle. (e-arm.org)
We present a rare case of SAN injury associated with manipulation therapy, causing scapular winging and droopy shoulder due to trapezius muscle weakness. (e-arm.org)
Injury to the spinal accessory nerve can cause an accessory nerve disorder or spinal accessory nerve palsy, which results in diminished or absent function of the sternocleidomastoid muscle and upper portion of the trapezius muscle. (wikipedia.org)
Interruption of the nerve supply to the sternocleidomastoid muscle results in an asymmetric neckline, while weakness of the trapezius muscle can produce a drooping shoulder, winged scapula, and a weakness of forward elevation of the shoulder. (wikipedia.org)
For example, during a functional neck dissection that injures the spinal accessory nerve, injury prompts the surgeon to cautiously preserve branches of C2, C3, and C4 spinal nerves that provide supplemental innervation to the trapezius muscle. (wikipedia.org)
As it courses downwards, the nerve pierces through the sternocleidomastoid muscle while sending it motor branches, then continues down until it reaches the trapezius muscle to provide motor innervation to its upper part. (wikipedia.org)
Sacrifice of the spinal accessory nerve results in denervation of the trapezius muscle (and sternocleidomastoid) as well as destabilization of the scapula. (medscape.com)
Dissection immediately along the anterior border of the trapezius muscle can injure branches of the spinal accessory nerve as they dive toward the deep surface of the muscle. (medscape.com)
During fine needle biopsy of the posterior triangle, the use of local anesthesia may eliminate spinal accessory nerve function so that the trapezius muscle does not contract upon penetration, and shoulder dysfunction can go unrecognized for hours until the anesthesia wears off. (medscape.com)
Trapezius muscle atrophy after whiplash injury: accessory nerve or cervical plexus lesion? (bmj.com)
Injuries to the accessory nerve are rare and may cause unpredictable motor defects in the neck, including trapezius muscle weakness/atrophy. (ajnr.org)
Trapezius muscle together with C3 and C4 spinal nerves. (earthslab.com)
The isolated spinal accessory neuropathy usually becomes evident after a few days, with weakness in the abduction and anterior elevation of the arm, and with atrophy of the trapezius muscle and winging of the scapula after a few weeks. (biomedcentral.com)
Occasional variations in the clinical findings of patients with identical lesions of the spinal accessory nerve may be partially explained by variations in the innervations of the trapezius muscle [ 7 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
the spinal accessory nerve can also be located readily in the lateral neck at the point where it disappears under the deep surface of the trapezius muscle, roughly two fingerbreadths superior to the clavicle at the anterior margin of the trapezius muscle. (radiopaedia.org)
Contemporary findings regarding the anatomical patterns of CN XI and cervical nerve innervation of the trapezius muscle could have implications for the development of a modified radical neck dissection (MRND) technique [3, 6]. (thefreedictionary.com)

Ultrasonography of the accessory nerve: normal and pathologic findings in cadavers and patients with iatrogenic accessory nerve palsy. (medscape.com)
Spinal accessory nerve palsy as a cause of pain after whiplash injury: case report. (medscape.com)
Patients with spinal accessory nerve palsy often exhibit signs of lower motor neuron disease such as diminished muscle mass, fasciculations, and partial paralysis of the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles. (wikipedia.org)
Subsequent to that, a muscle transfer procedure is shown to correct the position and alignment of the right shoulder after the afore mentioned nerve palsy. (doereport.com)
To the best of our knowledge, the natural course and the most effective way of handling spontaneous spinal accessory nerve palsy has been described in only a few instances in the literature. (biomedcentral.com)
The clinical history is important in evaluating patients with suspected axillary nerve palsy. (clinicaladvisor.com)
Maldonado AA, Zuckerman SL, Howe BM et al "Isolated long thoracic nerve palsy": More than meets the eye. (bgu-frankfurt.de)
Non-Traumatic "Isolated" Posterior Interosseous Nerve Palsy: Reinterpretation of Electrodiagnostic Studies and MRIs. (bgu-frankfurt.de)
As such, recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy should not only result in paralysis of the true vocal cord or thyroarytenoid muscle but also in a similar change in the PCA muscle. (ajnr.org)
The ability of CT and MR imaging to depict denervation atrophy in the PCA muscle in patients with recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy was evaluated. (ajnr.org)
Atrophy of the PCA muscle may be commonly documented on CT and MR studies in patients with recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy and vocal cord paralysis, and therefore should be part of the constellation of imaging features of vocal cord paralysis. (ajnr.org)
Oberlin partial ulnar nerve transfer for restoration in obstetric brachial plexus palsy of a newborn: case report. (ebscohost.com)
An 8 month old male infant with Erb's birth palsy was treated with two peripheral nerve transfers. (ebscohost.com)
Handlebar palsy â€" a compression syndrome of the deep terminal (motor) branch of the ulnar nerve in biking. (ebscohost.com)
After the 3rd month surgical operation is recommended for traumatic palsy injuries with no clinical sign of functional restoration or electromyography signs of denervation. (hindawi.com)
11.15 Obstetrical palsy C5C6C7: grafts vs nerve transfers. (microcirugia.org)
11.55 Tendon transfer for radial nerve palsy. (microcirugia.org)
12.20 Tendon transfer for ulnar nerve palsy. (microcirugia.org)
09.50 Tendon transfers for common peroneal nerve palsy. (microcirugia.org)

The cranial component rapidly joins the vagus nerve, and there is ongoing debate about whether the cranial part should be considered part of the accessory nerve proper. (wikipedia.org)
Leaving the skull, the nerve travels through the jugular foramen with the glossopharyngeal and vagus nerves. (wikipedia.org)
Traditionally, the accessory nerve is described as having a small cranial component that descends from the medulla and briefly connects with the spinal accessory component before branching off of the nerve to join the vagus nerve. (wikipedia.org)
Could advanced cervical spinal stenosis cause vagus nerve damage? (healthtap.com)
Spinal stenosis should not affect the vagus nerve . (healthtap.com)
The vagus nerve is safely outside of the spinal canal. (healthtap.com)
The vagus nerve originates in the brain, so an injection affecting spinal nerves should have no effect. (healthtap.com)
The jugular vein is mobilized laterally and the vagus nerve is retracted medially with the common carotid artery. (medscape.com)
The cranial root is accessory to the vagus and its fibres are dispersed via the vagus nerve . (earthslab.com)
The rootlets are connected in keeping with the rootlets of the vagus nerve above. (earthslab.com)
The combined trunk comes out of the cranial cavity via the middle compartment of the jugular foramen enclosed in the dural sheath together with the vagus nerve. (earthslab.com)
The cranial root joins the vagus nerve just below its inferior ganglion and is dispersed via the branches of the vagus to the muscles of the palate, pharynx and larynx. (earthslab.com)
Its fibers arise from the cells of the nucleus ambiguus and emerge as four or five delicate rootlets from the side of the medulla oblongata , below the roots of the vagus nerve . (radiopaedia.org)
Some filaments from it are continued into the trunk of the vagus below the ganglion, to be distributed with the recurrent nerve and probably also with the cardiac nerves. (radiopaedia.org)
most consider the cranial part of the eleventh cranial nerve to be functionally part of the vagus nerve. (radiopaedia.org)
This muscle is innervated by the recurrent laryngeal nerve branch of the vagus nerve, the same nerve that innervates the thyroarytenoid muscle, which accounts for the bulk of the true vocal cord. (ajnr.org)
If a vagus nerve is damaged, will the uvula deviate towards or away from the side of the lesion? (brainscape.com)

How is shoulder function evaluated in spinal accessory nerve (SAN) injury? (medscape.com)
Shoulder function after accessory nerve-sparing neck dissections. (medscape.com)
The mean active range of movement of the shoulder improved at abduction 44° (43%) in neurolysis, 59° (71%) in direct nerve repair, and 30° (22%) in nerve-grafting patients. (uta.fi)
We present a rare case of SAN injury associated with manipulation therapy showing scapular winging and droopy shoulder. (e-arm.org)
We report the case of a 66-year-old woman who developed iatrogenic, postsurgical injury to the spinal accessory nerve after rhytidectomy (face-lift), which subsequently resulted in a painful weak shoulder girdle. (drmillett.com)
In patients with damage to the spinal accessory nerve, shoulder elevation will be diminished, and the patient will be incapable of raising the shoulders against the examiner's resistance. (wikipedia.org)
This 3D medical animation shows the anatomy of the right shoulder along with an iatrogenic injury to the spinal accessory nerve which occurs during a lymph node biopsy. (doereport.com)
Injury can cause wasting of the shoulder muscles, winging of the scapula, and weakness of shoulder abduction and external rotation. (wikipedia.org)
Studies have shown that any type of neck dissection can result in shoulder dysfunction, regardless of whether the spinal accessory nerve is preserved. (medscape.com)
Shoulder dysfunction is also more likely be temporary in those who have less extensive spinal accessory nerve dissection. (medscape.com)
In part II of this series , Alicia Filley advises on how to manage upper extremity injuries and maintain shoulder health. (sportsinjurybulletin.com)
Water polo athletes are doubly at risk for a shoulder injury, being both swimmers and overhead throwers. (sportsinjurybulletin.com)
Therefore, it's important to monitor any complaints of shoulder pain closely so that tissue stress can be treated while the injury is still minor. (sportsinjurybulletin.com)
The purpose of the conference was to update, present and discuss the accumulated knowledge regarding scapular involvement in various shoulder injuries and highlight the clinical implications for the evaluation and treatment of shoulder injuries. (bmj.com)
The areas covered included the scapula and shoulder injury, the scapula and sports participation, clinical evaluation and interventions and known outcomes. (bmj.com)
With this case we alert surgeons and physical therapists that patients with EDS can have not only a complicated course after TSA, but rare concurrent conditions that can further increase the propensity of neurological injuries that result in compromised shoulder function. (hindawi.com)
As well, we could not have been happier when you customized the image and reversed the injury from the left shoulder to the right shoulder, which is where our client's injury was. (doereport.com)
Isolated spinal accessory nerve dysfunction has a major detrimental impact on the functional performance of the shoulder girdle, and is a well-documented complication of surgical procedures in the posterior triangle of the neck. (biomedcentral.com)
Isolated spinal accessory nerve dysfunction has a serious impact on the functional performance of the shoulder girdle. (biomedcentral.com)
It also provides a sensory branch named the upper lateral cutaneous nerve of the arm that innervates the skin over the lateral aspect of the shoulder. (clinicaladvisor.com)
Axillary nerve injuries after fracture or dislocation of the shoulder are more commonly present than what is actually appreciated. (clinicaladvisor.com)
Concomitant injuries to the joints, bones, or other muscles of the rotator cuff may compromise shoulder motion by itself and axillary nerve injury particularly if they are mild, can go unnoticed. (clinicaladvisor.com)
The relationship to the shoulder joint is the most important factor in reference to the vulnerability of the axillary nerve to traumatic injuries. (clinicaladvisor.com)
Severe blunt trauma to the shoulder particularly during sporting activities such as football, hockey, skiing, volleyball and motorcycle accidents can also injure the axillary nerve. (clinicaladvisor.com)
The axillary nerve is one of the nerves most commonly injured during surgical procedures on the shoulder. (clinicaladvisor.com)
Iatrogenic injury to the axillary nerve remains a serious complication of shoulder surgery involving the inferior aspect of the shoulder. (clinicaladvisor.com)
History of distinct trauma to the shoulder, either blunt trauma, traction injury or penetrating trauma should raise suspicion for an axillary nerve injury. (clinicaladvisor.com)
Mayo Clinic is pioneering new surgical techniques - muscle transfers that can restore some deltoid function as well as tendon transfers for massive rotator cuff tears, brachial plexus injury (BPI), trapezius paralysis and subscapularis tears - that provide options for patients with debilitating shoulder conditions. (mayoclinic.org)
Many peripheral nerve symptoms in the shoulder, arm, and hand will find their origin in the cervical spine, as may numerous brainstem disorders. (chiro.org)
An anatomic and clinical study of the suprascapular and axillary nerve blocks for shoulder arthroscopy. (thefreedictionary.com)
The bookAEs 25 chapters cover routine procedures as well as advanced topics such as arthroscopic management of greater tuberosity fractures, arthroscopic procedures for shoulder dislocation, arthroscopic AC joint reconstruction, and suprascapular nerve release. (thefreedictionary.com)
Except for rapid motor reinnervations, elbow flexion was obtained by an Oberlin's partial ulnar nerve transfer, while shoulder abduction was restored by an accessory-to-suprascapular nerve. (ebscohost.com)
While it is impossible to separate and isolate any one part of the whole body, this paper will try to shed some understanding of the role of the scapula in the function of the canine shoulder, the muscles, nerves, and arteries proximal to the scapula that contribute to the strength and movement of the shoulder, and the potential problems that can arise from problems. (petmassage.com)
Shoulder pain and dysfunction are common after oncologic neck dissection for head and neck cancer (HNC), due to traction, compression, and devascularization injuries to the spinal accessory nerve (SAN). (biomedcentral.com)
Secondary outcomes measured will include nerve conduction studies (NCS) and electromyographic (EMG) studies, as well as scores on the Oxford Shoulder Score (OSS), the Neck Dissection Impairment Index (NDII), and the University of Washington Quality of Life (UW-QOL) score. (biomedcentral.com)
09.40 Nerve repair for Shoulder reanimation in adult BPP. (microcirugia.org)

In some cases, like complex regional pain syndrome and brachial plexus injuries, the problem begins after an injury. (icdlist.com)
Mechanics of tendon transfers in peripheral nerve injuries, brachial plexus injuries and post-infective palsies. (forerunnershealthcare.com)
Between 1994 and 1998, 44 nerve transfers were performed using a graft between a branch of the accessory nerve and musculocutaneous nerve to restore the flexion of the arm in patients with traumatic brachial plexus injuries. (thejns.org)
Evaluation of infraspinatus reinnervation and function following spinal accessory nerve to suprascapular nerve transfer in adult traumatic brachial plexus injuries. (uhnresearch.ca)
The incidence of brachial plexus injuries is rapidly growing due to the increasing number of high-speed motor-vehicle accidents. (hindawi.com)
The incidence of brachial plexus injuries (BPI) has rapidly increased over the last 50 years, due to technological advancements in transport, and specifically the motor vehicle field, during the 20th and 21st century. (hindawi.com)
The most critical point while planning a surgical procedure in brachial plexus injuries is the delay between the accident and the intervention. (hindawi.com)

Two of these tests are electromyography and nerve conduction velocity. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
Needle electromyography and nerve conduction study suggested SAN injury. (e-arm.org)
The assessment of nerve injury includes a careful neurological examination, sometimes accompanied by tests, e.g., electromyography or nerve conduction studies. (thefreedictionary.com)

The extent of brachial plexus injury: an important factor in spinal accessory nerve to suprascapular nerve transfer outcomes. (nih.gov)
Variations in suprascapular notch with or without an anomalous superior transverse scapular ligament is a cause for suprascapular nerve entrapment syndrome. (thefreedictionary.com)
This paper will explore the possibility that the pain pattern may be due to a peripheral nerve neuropathy that includes the DSN, suprascapular nerve, long thoracic and radial nerve with the C5 nerve root being a common thread. (thefreedictionary.com)
Twelve patients that showed no recovery at least 3 months post-injury underwent spinal accessory to suprascapular single nerve transfer operation between 31 Jan 2013 to 31 July 2013 (6 months). (thefreedictionary.com)
The supraspinatus and infraspinatus muscles receive innervation from the upper trunk via the suprascapular nerve. (thefreedictionary.com)
2-6) The pathophysiology linking fatty infiltration with rotator cuff tears is unclear with several theories posited, including impingement of the suprascapular nerve by the torn, retracted tendon or a secondary phenomenon related to shortened, atrophied muscle cells. (thefreedictionary.com)
Reconstruction of C5 and C6 brachial plexus avulsion injury by multiple nerve transfers: spinal accessory to suprascapular, ulnar fascicles to biceps branch, and triceps long or lateral head branch to axillary nerve. (thefreedictionary.com)
Both muscles are innervated by the suprascapular nerve. (petmassage.com)
Scapular muscles are supplied with arterial blood by the superficial cervical artery and controlled by the suprascapular nerve. (petmassage.com)
This implies that several categories or domains that clinicians use in humans fig. In % if stapling alone was insufcient to allow specic tailoring of chemotherapy for soft tissue tumor, the large numbers of shoulders with instability injuries to the suprascapular nerve. (goodsamatlanta.org)

The entire dissection is confined medial to the prescalene fat pad that covers the scalenus anticus muscle and phrenic nerve. (medscape.com)
Some authors include the fifth cervical nerve to the plexus which contributes to the formation of one of the motor branches of the cervical plexus called the phrenic nerve. (thefreedictionary.com)
An individualized health care provider) to keep serum glucose level 70110 mg/dl 216 mg/dl on two occasions, the phrenic nerve damage. (suagm.edu)
10.00 Phrenic nerve transfer for reanimation of triceps and finger extension. (microcirugia.org)

Together, these results demonstrated that outcome in patients who undergo accessory to musculocutaneous nerve neurotization for restoration of elbow flexion following brachial plexus injury is greatly dependent on the time interval between trauma and surgery and on the length of the nerve graft used. (thejns.org)
A few words about The Doe Report: recently in a brachial plexus injury case, we used an image from The Doe Report to demonstrate the injury. (doereport.com)
Surgical management of the pelvic plexus and lower abdominal nerves. (uth.edu)
The axillary nerve originates from the posterior cord of the brachial plexus and contains fibers that originate from C5 and C6 nerve roots that travel via the upper trunk of the brachial plexus and then into the posterior cord. (clinicaladvisor.com)
Free functioning gracilis muscle transfer versus intercostal nerve transfer to musculocutaneous nerve for restoration of elbow flexion after traumatic adult brachial pan-plexus injury. (bgu-frankfurt.de)
in the posterior triangle, it unites with the second and third cervical nerves, while beneath the trapezius it forms a plexus with the third and fourth cervical nerves, and from this plexus fibers are distributed to the muscle. (radiopaedia.org)
Cervical nerve root transfer from contralateral normal side for treatment of brachial plexus root avulsions. (thefreedictionary.com)
The last 30 years have seen good progression in brachial plexus injury outcomes. (hindawi.com)
09.00 Adult brachial plexus injury: basic principles & reconstructive strategy. (microcirugia.org)

The peripheral nervous system is a network of 43 pairs of motor and sensory nerves that connect the brain and spinal cord (the central nervous system) to the entire human body. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
The endings of the sensory nerves that detect odors, the olfactory receptors, can quickly adapt to an odor and cease to be stimulated by it after a few minutes of full exposure. (thefreedictionary.com)

An elderly patient with a previous history of spinal canal stenosis sustains an extension injury of the cervical spine. (brainscape.com)
Because the brain stem contains the control center for the postural muscles of the spine, an injury at the upper neck can interfere with the brain's normal control over the postural muscles, leading to muscular weakness, imbalance, atrophy and spasm throughout the neck and back. (erinelster.com)
Because of its great mobility and relatively small structures, the cervical spine is the most frequent site of severe spinal nerve injury and subluxations. (chiro.org)
Chagla, "Retrospective analysis of peripheral nerve sheath tumors of the second cervical nerve root in 60 surgically treated patients," Journal of Neurosurgery Spine, vol. (thefreedictionary.com)
The accessory nerve contains roots from which segments of the c-spine? (brainscape.com)

People with traumatic nerve damage can experience severe, unrelenting pain, burning sensation, tingling or total loss of sensation in the part of the body affected by the damaged nerve. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
An update on the management of adult traumatic nerve injuries - replacing old paradigms: A review. (stanford.edu)
Complex post-traumatic hand injuries and reconstructions / rehabilitation. (forerunnershealthcare.com)
An alternative for traumatic injuries to the V2 segment includes coil embolization. (medscape.com)
The lesion of the axillary nerve due to traumatic injuries is usually localized at or distally to the quadrilateral space. (clinicaladvisor.com)
Enhancing the Outcome of Traumatic Sensory Nerve Lesions of the Hand by Additional Use of a Chitosan Nerve Tube in Primary Nerve Repair. (bgu-frankfurt.de)
Nerve reconstruction is not recommended for traumatic lesions more than 9 months after the accident [ 2 - 5 ] although there have been reports of successful procedures after 9 months [ 4 - 7 ]. (hindawi.com)
1 This article will discuss typical indications for advanced imaging of the wrist, including post-traumatic lesions, avascular necrosis, chondral injuries and arthritis,tendon pathologies and internal derangements of ligaments and the triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC). (appliedradiology.com)

In this article, two clinical cases are presented where accessory nerve injuries are repaired with either a motor nerve transfer (a branch of C7) or a motor autograft (obturator nerve), and excellent functional results are reported. (ovid.com)
The Center for Peripheral Nerve Surgery utilizes a multi-faceted research approach ranging from basic/translational research to clinical trials to clinical outcomes research. (stanford.edu)
Our current research focuses on advanced imaging techniques such as Stimulated Raman Histology to develop improved intraoperative decision-making, attempting to understand the growth pattern of nerve sheath tumors (schwannomas and neurofibromas), and the evaluation of an approved device (Neurocap) for the treatment of nerve pain secondary to neuromas through a post-approval clinical trial. (stanford.edu)
This retrospective study examines the authors' clinical and surgical experience with 156 patients with SAN injury between 1980 and 2012. (thejns.org)
Our Medical Negligence Solicitors can help you get the compensation you're entitled to for nerve damage injuries caused by clinical or medical negligence. (simpsonmillar.co.uk)
Clinicians have to be aware that due to anatomical variation and the potential for compensation by the levator scapulae, the clinical consequences of any injury to the spinal accessory nerve may vary. (biomedcentral.com)
Moreover, parameters such as our patient's unusual initial clinical presentation, the magnitude of the functional deficit and its mismatch with the imaging and electrophysiological findings, as well as a possible pathomechanism of the present injury, are discussed in this case report. (biomedcentral.com)
No other injury was reported and the initial clinical diagnosis of gastrocnemius strain was established. (thefreelibrary.com)
Clinical conditions are usually complicated and enigmatic when the injury is chronic, while the potential exists for abnormally prolonged arthritis of the synovial membrane, cervical nerve root irritation of the posterior branches, and vestibular reflex abnormalities due to vestibular dysfunction, neck muscle tension, or fibromyalgia (see below), but details of the pathology remain unclear. (thefreedictionary.com)
Between July 1988 and April 1999, 72 sexually active and mostly normally potent men with clinical T1a-T3 prostate cancer underwent unilateral nerve sparing radical prostatectomy. (nature.com)
This large market share is mainly attributed to factors such as increasing awareness of healthcare professionals about clinical benefits associated with nerve monitoring, increasing number of complex & critical surgeries worldwide, and ongoing technological advancements in the field of nerve stimulation & monitoring. (marketsandmarkets.com)
The growth of this North America market is attributed to the significant adoption of nerve monitoring owing to the growing number of clinical trials that have proved its therapeutic efficacy in surgeries and the availability of medical reimbursement in the US. (marketsandmarkets.com)

Sensation, including pain and the sense of joint position ( proprioception ), travel via the ventral rami of the third (C3) and fourth (C4) cervical nerves . (wikipedia.org)
Each nerve has a cranial and a spinal portion, communicates with certain cervical nerves, and connects to the nucleus ambiguus of the brain. (thefreedictionary.com)

The sciatic nerve divides into tibial and common peroneal nerves. (brainscape.com)
Iatrogenic sciatic nerve injuries at buttock and thigh levels: The Louisiana State University experience review. (uth.edu)
The fascicular organization suggests that selective activation of the fascicles responsible for plantar flexion can be isolated and selectively stimulated at the level of the proximal tibial nerve and the distal sciatic nerve. (thefreedictionary.com)
09.10 Sciatic nerve injury. (microcirugia.org)

This could include a caudal epidural and facet joint injection causing a spinal cord injury or the median nerve being damaged when blood is taken from the arm. (jmw.co.uk)
Unusual nerve supply of biceps from ulnar nerve and median nerve and a third head of biceps. (ebscohost.com)
Of the four main nerves traversing the arm, namely median, ulnar, radial and musculocutaneous, the ulnar and median nerve do not give any branches to muscles of the arm. (ebscohost.com)
the stimulation switching mechanisms in the median nerve fascicle exhibited a nonlinear thresholding. (thefreedictionary.com)
How is Median Nerve Injury Diagnosed? (nerve-injury.com)

The practice of using sensory grafts to repair motor nerve defects is challenged by the discovery of preferential motor reinnervation and modality specific nerve regeneration. (ovid.com)
In this case, there is damage to the axons and the surrounding tissues sufficient to create scarring that prevents nerve regeneration. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
Surgery may be needed for more severe injuries, and may involve nerve grafting, nerve regeneration or tendon or muscle transfer. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
However, the concept that a precise injection can help nerve regeneration was so revolutionary that we were reluctant to really shout it from the roof tops until we had enough experience under our belt to be sure that it was working. (regenexx.com)
Our history with the nerve regeneration procedure begins with a different take on platelet rich plasma (PRP), which is the concentration of platelets from a blood sample. (regenexx.com)
A critical part of the nerve regeneration procedure is precise ultrasound guided hydrodissection. (regenexx.com)
So creating new blood vessels around nerves may be important in nerve regeneration. (regenexx.com)
This is why the better option is to free up some space around the nerve and give growth factors the opportunity to help the nerve accomplish it's own regeneration. (regenexx.com)
Brief electrical stimulation (BES) is a novel technique that has been shown to enhance and accelerate neuronal regeneration after injury through a brain-derived neurotrophic growth factor (BDNF)-driven molecular pathway in multiple peripheral nerves in both humans and animals. (biomedcentral.com)
BES has been shown to be successful in accelerating peripheral nerve regeneration in both animal and human participants in multiple different peripheral nerves. (biomedcentral.com)

Ulnar artery and ulnar nerves were taken into account regarding their position and trajectory related to this variation. (ebscohost.com)
The Muscular Branching Patterns of the Ulnar Nerve to the Flexor Carpi Ulnaris and Flexor Digitorum Profundus Muscles. (ebscohost.com)
The branching pattern of the ulnar nerve in the forearm is of great importance in anterior transposition of the ulnar nerve for decompression after neuropathy of cubital tunnel syndrom and malformations resulting from distal end fractures of the humerus. (ebscohost.com)
Clinically and electrophysiologically all showed an isolated lesion of the deep terminal motor branch of the ulnar nerve leaving the hypothenar muscle and the distal sensory. (ebscohost.com)
Looking for information on the ulnar nerve? (nerve-injury.com)
You've come to the right place to find out all your need to know on ulnar nerve entrapment causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatments and more. (nerve-injury.com)
Quick Navigation What Is The Ulnar Nerve?What Is Nerve Entrapment?What Are the. (nerve-injury.com)

Surgical outcomes of 111 spinal accessory nerve injuries. (medscape.com)
Popovski V, Benedetti A, Popovic-Monevska D, Grcev A, Stamatoski A, Zhivadinovik J. Spinal accessory nerve preservation in modified neck dissections: surgical and functional outcomes. (medscape.com)
What are indications for surgical management of a spinal accessory nerve (SAN) injury? (medscape.com)
Surgical repair may improve function and pain and should be performed early, preferably within six months, but prevention of nerve injury is most important. (lu.se)
Time elapsed between the injury and the surgical operation ranged from 2 to 120 months. (uta.fi)
When one of these nerves suffers serious injury or trauma, surgical treatment may be called for. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
Injuries may be treated with nonsurgical or surgical therapy. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
This injury does not require surgical intervention and usually will recover within a matter of hours to a few weeks. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
If this kind of injury can be confirmed through pre-operative nerve testing, surgical intervention is usually not required. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
Surgical intervention with nerve grafting is necessary to repair the injury. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
Spinal accessory nerve (SAN) injury mostly occurs during surgical procedures. (e-arm.org)
Spinal accessory nerve (SAN) injury mostly occurs during surgical procedures such as cervical lymph node biopsy, neck dissection for tumor resection, and carotid endarterectomy. (e-arm.org)
In particular, radical neck dissection and cervical lymph node biopsy are among the most common surgical procedures that result in spinal accessory nerve damage. (wikipedia.org)
We utilize the latest diagnostic techniques and surgical strategies to restore function and minimize pain for patients with peripheral nerve disorders. (stanford.edu)
Stanford Health Care's Peripheral Nerve Surgery Program offers comprehensive diagnostic evaluation and testing, as well as leading-edge surgical techniques, provided by a highly specialized and experienced nationally-recognized team. (stanford.edu)
In this study, the authors review the operative techniques and surgical outcomes of 156 surgical repairs of the SAN following iatrogenic injury during lymph node biopsy procedures. (thejns.org)
Sometimes, nerve damage is caused through surgical error. (jmw.co.uk)
Nerve damage is one of the most common problems that can arise from surgical errors. (jmw.co.uk)
Therefore, identification of mental foramen is important for dental surgeons in nerve block and surgical procedures like apico curettage of mandibular premolars, amalgam filling, peridental surgery etc. to avoid injury to neurovascular bundle. (scielo.cl)
Therefore, prior surgical knowledge of morphology and morphometry of mental and accessory mental foramen peculiar to particular block may enable effective mental block anaesthesia. (scielo.cl)
Dr. Daniel Kim has won numerous awards and honors, authored hundreds of papers and published 20 surgical textbooks, and is a preeminent researcher in peripheral nerve repair through nerve transfer and nerve graft. (uth.edu)
Surgical management of obturator nerve lesions. (uth.edu)
Surgical decompression and neurolysis of the long thoracic nerve significantly improve scapular winging in appropriate patients, for whom these techniques should be considered a primary modality of functional restoration. (researchgate.net)
The Visao TM High-Speed Otologic Drill allows remarkable surgical visibility and access with patented curved burs that feature an outer, non-rotating tube design to help protect critical anatomy from mechanical injury. (medtronic.com)
The Effectiveness of the Extended Surgical Approach to Visualize the Axillary Nerve in the Blind Zone in an Arthroscopic Axillary Nerve Injury Model. (bgu-frankfurt.de)
Anatomical study of the axillary nerve: description of a surgical blind zone. (bgu-frankfurt.de)
Apart from nonoperative (conservative) management, through which we can achieve reasonable mobility with the help of rehabilitation and physiotherapy, we also have new surgical options, such as neurolysis, nerve repair, use of nerve grafts and nerve transfer, and palliative surgical procedures to obtain the best functional results, such as tendon transfer or functioning free muscle transplantation and arthrodesis. (hindawi.com)
And the patient how to take the following characteristics: Prolonged or complex febrile seizures, the surgical specimen shows the preserved spinal accessory nerve. (suagm.edu)
The expansion in target patient population, growing availability of medical reimbursement for nerve monitoring procedures, and rising demand for surgical intervention among trauma cases across the globe are some key factors propelling the growth of this market. (marketsandmarkets.com)

Reconstruction of accessory nerve defects with sternocleidomastoid muscle-great auricular nerve flap. (medscape.com)
Intraoperative identification of a nerve-in-continuity that does not show contractions on direct stimulation (nerve resection and reconstruction should be considered. (medscape.com)
Axillary Nerve Reconstruction: Anterior-Posterior Exposure With Sural Nerve Cable Graft Pull-Through Technique. (uhnresearch.ca)
Reconstruction of the long thoracic nerve should follow whenever possible. (hindawi.com)

A winged scapula may also be suggestive of abnormal spinal accessory nerve function, as described above. (wikipedia.org)
A winged scapula due to spinal accessory nerve damage will often be exaggerated on arm abduction. (wikipedia.org)

Nerve conduction studies performed during surgery are often able to help indicate outcome and need for simple cleaning of the nerve (neurolysis) or a more extensive repair with grafting. (hopkinsmedicine.org)

After arising from the posterior cord, the axillary nerve is positioned lateral to the radial nerve and then courses laterally and posteriorly just inferior to the glenohumeral joint. (clinicaladvisor.com)
The motor function of the radial nerve is often recovered as shown by the recovery of the triceps rather than wrist and finger extensors. (hindawi.com)

The lateral femoral cutaneous nerve supplies the skin over the lateral thigh. (brainscape.com)
Quick Navigation What is The Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerve?Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerve InjuriesTight ClothingSurgeryPelvic FractureObesityDiabetesPregnancyTraumaTumorsSports And Physical ActivitiesHow is a Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerve Injury Diagnosed?How is. (nerve-injury.com)

Based on product, the nerve stimulation electrodes and probes segment commanded the largest share of the global nerve monitoring system market in 2017. (marketsandmarkets.com)

The spinal accessory nerve can be damaged during trauma or even during surgery when surgeons are operating on lymph nodes or on the jugular vein in the neck. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
However, other causes such as stretch or traction injury, blunt trauma, penetrating injury, and Parsonage-Turner syndrome represented by inflammatory process have also been reported [ 1 - 3 ]. (e-arm.org)
pressure via a bladder catheter or nasogastric tube, using aTrauma scale derived from the Glasgow coma scale, sys- water column manometer.tolic BP, revised trauma score, abbreviated injury scale Management includes laparotomy and leaving the abdomenand age. (slideshare.net)
1-31 Often, trauma is directed at the neck during auto accidents, head injuries, sports accidents, and falls. (erinelster.com)
Dai L, Jia L. Central cord injury complicating acute cervical disc herniation in trauma. (erinelster.com)
This can be critical, as many times nerve entrapments and trauma involve scarring around the nerve that compress the structure. (regenexx.com)
Long thoracic nerve injury leading to scapular winging is common, often caused by closed trauma through compression, stretching, traction, direct extrinsic force, penetrating injury, or neuritides such as Parsonage-Turner syndrome. (researchgate.net)
Our hypothesis is that positive detection of MDRO in severely injured patients is associated with a less favorable outcome.MethodsRetrospective study of four level-1 trauma centers including all patients after major trauma with an injury sev. (medworm.com)

Global Markets Direct's, 'Nerve Injury - Pipeline Review, H2 2016', provides an overview of the Nerve Injury pipeline landscape. (globalmarketsdirect.com)

The major function of the accessory nerve the motor innervation of the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles. (earthslab.com)
Innervation of the trapezius is derived from the spinal accessory nerve. (healthline.com)

Neuromuscular disorders affect the nerves that control your voluntary muscles. (icdlist.com)
Your nerve cells, also called neurons, send the messages that control these muscles. (icdlist.com)
The accessory nerve is a cranial nerve that supplies the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles. (wikipedia.org)
Consequently, the term "accessory nerve" usually refers only to nerve supplying the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles, also called the spinal accessory nerve. (wikipedia.org)
Strength testing of these muscles can be measured during a neurological examination to assess function of the spinal accessory nerve. (wikipedia.org)
The spinal component of the accessory nerve provides motor control of the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles. (wikipedia.org)
However, dysfunction is more frequent and severe for patients in whom the spinal accessory nerve is either resected or extensively dissected along its length from the skull base to the trapezius muscles. (medscape.com)
The Spinal Accessory Nerve is the 11th nerve pair and is responsible for movement in a variety of vital muscles, including the upper shoulders, head and neck. (jmw.co.uk)
In this image, the spinal accessory nerve is shown coursing from the base of the skull through the neck passing behind the muscles and fascia of the neck. (doereport.com)
In addition, tables listing innervations of peripheral muscles and joints act as ready references in discerning which muscles and nerves should be addressed during rehabilitation. (epodiatry.com)
All the muscles of the pharynx with the exception of the stylopharyngeus that is supplied by the glossopharyngeal nerve. (earthslab.com)
The posterior cricoarytenoid (PCA) muscle is one of the intrinsic muscles of the larynx innervated by the recurrent laryngeal nerve. (ajnr.org)
Background: Accessory ADM was first reported in 1868 although muscular, vascular and nervous variations of the hypothenar eminence are rare, contrary to anomalous muscles in the wrist which are relatively common. (ebscohost.com)
Ever wondered which nerves makes it move?The body is full of muscles, behind those muscles are the nerves which controls them and makes it possible for us to. (nerve-injury.com)

We describe two patients with uncommon causes of iatrogenic injuries and review the anatomy, presentation, possibilities of repair, and results. (lu.se)
My medical expert was comfortable working with them and he spent at least an hour explaining to the jury the anatomy of the lungs, the ribs and the injuries depicted in the illustrations. (doereport.com)
The hand anatomy presents general patterns in motor and sensitive nerves distribution. (ebscohost.com)

Your peripheral nerves are the ones outside your brain and spinal cord. (icdlist.com)
The brain and spinal cord communicates with what is occurring in the internal organs and limbs by nerve fibers where are like electrical wires with insulation (myelin) and the "copper" (axon). (healthtap.com)
Within brain and spinal cord these nerves connect to other nerves via synapses on both axons and dendrites. (healthtap.com)

Search our extensive library for more on how to treat shoulders , rotator cuff injuries , and tendinopathy ) Too much stress and the tendon degenerates beyond repair and may eventually rupture. (sportsinjurybulletin.com)
09.20 Aged nerve injuries: late nerve repair or tendon transfers? (microcirugia.org)

We reviewed the medical records of a consecutive 37 patients (11 men and 26 women) having surgery to correct spinal accessory nerve injury. (uta.fi)
Electrical testing performed during surgery confirms that no electrical energy can be passed along the neural pathways in this injured nerve. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
The only way to repair a fifth-degree injury is through surgery. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
More severe injuries may require peripheral nerve surgery, which is performed by a neurosurgeon. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
There are several options of treatment when iatrogenic (i.e., caused by the surgeon) spinal accessory nerve damage is noted during surgery. (wikipedia.org)
At the Stanford Center for Peripheral Nerve Surgery, our goal is to capitalize on the expertise of specialists from multiple fields of medicine to develop a customized treatment plan to address the needs of each individual patient. (stanford.edu)
Reinnervation of the musculocutaneous nerve was demonstrated in 86% of the patients who had undergone surgery within the first 6 months after injury, in 65% of the patients who had undergone surgery between 7 and 12 months after injury, and in only 50% of the patients who had undergone surgery 12 months after injury. (thejns.org)
In fact, this is one of the most common problems faced by patients who are the subject of mistakes during surgery because surgeons performing an operation will often work in close proximity to various nerve endings. (jmw.co.uk)
The very nature of surgery means that a surgeon will often be working very close to nerve endings and any miscalculation or accident can cause damage that can have very serious consequences. (jmw.co.uk)
Paralysis of the mental nerve is one of the principal complications of surgery of the mandibular canal and mental foramen region. (scielo.cl)
Verification of the existence of accessory mental foramina would prevent accessory nerve injury during periapical surgery. (scielo.cl)
Nerve damage can result from many common medical operations, such as hip, knee and back surgery, and the impact can be devastating. (simpsonmillar.co.uk)
Davis faces the possibility of surgery if the initial diagnosis (a damaged spinal accessory nerve) is confirmed by doctors in New York, but that does not necessarily mean he will be lost for the entire season. (baltimoresun.com)
He was the director of spinal neurosurgery and reconstructive peripheral nerve surgery for both programs. (uth.edu)
eds): Atlas of Peripheral Nerve Surgery, 2nd Edition. (uth.edu)
Surgery to get rid of nerve entrapment is generally not a good idea. (regenexx.com)
In fact, research has shown that one of the world's most common nerve entrapment release surgeries, Carpal Tunnel Release , destabilizes the bones of the wrist, due to the surgery cutting a critical ligament that is required for wrist stability. (regenexx.com)
Trying to repair nerves by cutting them and splicing them back together with micro-surgery is notoriously difficult. (regenexx.com)
Nerves are incredibly complex structures, so getting this surgery just right is hit or miss. (regenexx.com)
The objective of the study was to evaluate unilateral nerve sparing prostate surgery. (nature.com)
Of 46 patients who received unilateral nerve sparing surgery, 14 (30.4%) regained full potency after surgery. (nature.com)
Age is the single most important factor in the recuperation of potency after unilateral nerve sparing surgery. (nature.com)
Unilateral nerve sparing surgery remains a feasible treatment option for prostate cancer. (nature.com)
Localized tumors are an increasing part of newly diagnosed prostate cancers, thus making nerve-sparing surgery more feasible. (nature.com)
In a retrospective study, we analyze our own experience in 72 patients who underwent unilateral nerve sparing surgery between 1988 and 1999. (nature.com)

Keles Z, Zinnuroglu M, Beyazova M. Impairment of upper trapezius branch of the spinal accessory nerve during bypass grafting: a stretch injury? (medscape.com)
A Comparison of Outcomes of Triceps Motor Branch-to-Axillary Nerve Transfer or Sural Nerve Interpositional Grafting for Isolated Axillary Nerve Injury. (uhnresearch.ca)
The upper lateral cutaneous nerve of the arm arises from the posterior branch. (clinicaladvisor.com)
In 100% of cases, the posterior branch innervates the teres minor muscle and gives off a branch for the superior lateral brachial cutaneous nerve. (clinicaladvisor.com)
Paralysis of the platysma results from injury to the ____ branch of the ____ nerve. (flashcardmachine.com)
Where does the facial nerve branch into 5? (brainscape.com)

Fulltrauma revised injury severity score system although more resuscitation must be performed before decompression as rapidcomplex. (slideshare.net)
We undertook the largest series of long thoracic nerve decompression and neurolysis yet reported to demonstrate the usefulness of long thoracic nerve decompression. (researchgate.net)
Decompression and microneurolysis of the long thoracic nerve were performed in the supraclavicular space. (researchgate.net)
Due to the maneuverability of the endoscope and the ability to manipulate optical field of view, we believe endoscopic PCF allows for a more thorough decompression of the cervical nerve root beyond the pedicle with minimal bony resection. (thefreedictionary.com)
This case report documents resolution of hemidiaphragm paralysis and improved respiratory function with unilateral cervical nerve root decompression alone, a finding that has not previously been described. (thefreedictionary.com)

The incidence of such nerve injuries during lymph node biopsies is 3%-10%, but the diagnosis is often delayed. (lu.se)
A lesion in the spinal accessory nerve is typically iatrogenic: related to lymph node biopsy or excision. (uta.fi)
Iatrogenic injuries to the spinal accessory nerve (SAN) are not uncommon during lymph node biopsy of the posterior cervical triangle (PCT). (thejns.org)
All patients suffered iatrogenic SAN injuries during lymph node biopsy, with the vast majority (154/156, 98.7%) occurring in Zone I of the PCT. (thejns.org)
Also, during excisional biopsies of the posterior triangle, the spinal accessory nerve can be found to run directly over the enlarged lymph node. (medscape.com)
Accessory lymph ducts, often seen on the right side of the neck, are also meticulously identified, ligated, and divided. (medscape.com)

The axillary nerve passes through the quadrilateral space around the posterior and lateral surface of the proximal humerus. (clinicaladvisor.com)
Glenohumeral dislocation or proximal humeral fractures are likely to traumatize the nerve directly because of the traction during anterior dislocation. (clinicaladvisor.com)

Accessory mental foramina tend to exist in the apical area of the first molar and posterior or inferior area of the mental foramen. (scielo.cl)
Los forámenes mentonianos accesorios tienden a existir en la zona apical del primer molar y la zona posterior o inferior del foramen mentoniano. (scielo.cl)
the inferior alveolar nerves innervate the lower teeth and gingivae. (thefreedictionary.com)
Surrounding the axons leave this nerve and its associated moment arm, the posterior fibers gluteus minimus inferior gluteal nerve to achieve some degree of posterior subluxation as sequelae of neonatal mortality an analysis suggests that a digital synovial sheath. (goodsamatlanta.org)

The 11th nerve syndrome in functional neck dissection. (medscape.com)
Spinal accessory nerve function following neck dissection. (medscape.com)
Functional evaluation of the spinal accessory nerve after neck dissection. (medscape.com)

What diseases affect trigeminal nerve? (healthtap.com)

The function of the spinal accessory nerve is measured in the neurological examination. (wikipedia.org)

Although, the accessory nerve is the 11th cranial nerve, we will discuss here the spinal component due to its importance in nerve injuries and repair. (springer.com)
Accessory nerve is the 11th cranial nerve and has motor functions only. (earthslab.com)

SAN is very susceptible to injury at the posterior cervical triangle because it courses superficially. (e-arm.org)
Tubbs RS, Salter EG, Wellons JC III, Blount JP, Oakes WJ (2005) Superficial landmarks for the spinal accessory nerve within the posterior cervical triangle. (springer.com)

How many genito femoral nerves innervate the cremaster muscle?A single nerve or multiple? (healthtap.com)

There is damage to the axons and their supporting structures within the nerve. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
One particular type of peripheral nerve damage is spinal accessory nerve injury. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
In order to fully determine the extent of the damage to the nerve, the doctor may order an electrical conduction test to determine the passage of electrical currents through the nerves. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
Depending on the location and degree of the nerve damage, the doctor may prescribe different courses of therapy. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
London notes that a failure to rapidly identify spinal accessory nerve damage may exacerbate the problem, as early intervention leads to improved outcomes. (wikipedia.org)
Can epidurals cause vagal nerve damage? (healthtap.com)
Damage to the nerves that supply the perineum may result in penile numbness. (healthtap.com)
This may result from nerve damage or vascular compression resulting arterial insuffiency, swelling and even blood clots. (healthtap.com)
We can help in relation to any type of nerve injury, including accidental nerve injury and spinal accessory nerve damage, and can help you secure the compensation to which you are entitled. (jmw.co.uk)
Nerve damage can have lasting effects on your quality of life and can affect your ability to work. (jmw.co.uk)
Our expertise in nerve damage injury claims means we'll consider all your needs as we work to get you the rehabilitation support and compensation you deserve. (simpsonmillar.co.uk)
Occasionally gunshot wounds or misplaced intramuscular injections can damage the axillary nerve. (clinicaladvisor.com)
In rare instances, injury or disease causes such damage to the olfactory nerve that loss of the sense of smell is permanent. (thefreedictionary.com)
What Causes Facial Nerve Damage? (nerve-injury.com)
Various medical conditions can cause facial nerve damage, resulting in a range of symptoms developing. (nerve-injury.com)
Quick Navigation What is The Occipital Nerve?Occipital Nerve InjuryNerve CompressionDiabetesGoutOsteoarthritisTight MusclesWhiplashHead or Neck TumorsSurgeryHow is Occipital Nerve Damage Diagnosed?How Are Occipital Nerve Injuries Treated?Final Thoughts What is The. (nerve-injury.com)

The Strange Case of George Dedlow" portrays a union officer who was not a physician but who had some medical background and who sustained a series of war wounds leading to severe nerve pain, the author's first description of causalgia, multiple amputations, and the psychological as well as physical symptoms of phantom limb syndrome. (thejns.org)
optic neuritis (abbreviated on) is one of many symptoms of ms and results from inflammation in one or both optic nerves. (healthtap.com)
Your symptoms suggest impingement, either through direct nerve compression or swelling around the nerve. (healthtap.com)
Symptoms of nerve injury include paresthesias, loss of sensation and position sense, impaired motor function, cranial nerve malfunction, changes in reflexes, and impairments in glandular secretion. (thefreedictionary.com)
ICD-9-CM codes are used in medical billing and coding to describe diseases, injuries, symptoms and conditions. (icd9data.com)

Peripheral Nerve Injuries in the Athlete , featuring contributions from leading sports medicine physicians, is aimed at teaching you the necessary skills for early recognition of neurological deficit as a result of sport injury. (epodiatry.com)
Both wasting and weakness were not observed in the ipsilateral sternocleidomastoid muscle, and a neurological examination did not reveal other cranial nerve deficits. (biomedcentral.com)

and 2) length of the nerve graft used to connect the accessory and musculocutaneous nerves. (thejns.org)
In other instances, the musculocutaneous nerve enters the eye structure inflammatory conditions dermatitis eczema dermatitis is a positive z axis. (goodsamatlanta.org)

As far as i know, people got optic nerve injury from an accident that probably suffered from vision blurred. (firmoo.com)
This is because optic nerve injury can cause a range of vision changes by affecting all aspects of sight. (firmoo.com)
How is the optic nerve tested? (brainscape.com)
Quick Navigation What is The Glaucoma Optic Nerve?Glaucoma Optic Nerve InjuriesGlaucomaAnterior Ischemic Optic NeuropathyOptic NeuritisBlunt And Penetrating TraumaSurgeryCompressionTumorsToxinsHow Are Glaucoma Optic Nerve Injuries Diagnosed?TonometryOphthalmoscopyHow. (nerve-injury.com)

Neurolysis was the procedure in 24 cases, direct nerve repair for 9 patients, and nerve grafting for 4. (uta.fi)
Patients with a spinal accessory nerve injury may have pain, paresthesias, and motor weakness that may result in scapular winging. (drmillett.com)
Our goal is to improve the treatments available to patients with peripheral nerve pathologies. (stanford.edu)
Neurolysis was performed in 29 patients (19%) when the nerve was found in continuity with recordable nerve action potential (NAP) across the lesion. (thejns.org)
Twenty-six patients (72.2%) presented with cranial nerve impairment, 13 (36.1%) with motor deficits, and 17 (47.2%) with sensory disturbance. (thejns.org)
Postoperative complications included new cranial nerve deficits in 17 patients, motor deficits in three, and new sensory disturbances in 12 patients. (thejns.org)
After a few years of seeing nerve injury patients consistently respond to this therapy, I think it's time to share some of our results and finally declare our confidence in this new procedure that may change how doctors treat nerve injury and entrapment, now and in the future. (regenexx.com)
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of using anterior approach through the posterior oropharynx for treating alar and transverse ligament injuries with bone marrow concentrate for patients with craniocervical junction (CCJ) instability. (clinicaltrials.gov)
This study will be a single-center, prospective, single-blinded, randomized, controlled study of patients with CCJ instability that are randomized to either bone marrow concentrate (BMC) treatment or a sham procedure to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of using an anterior approach through the posterior oropharynx for treating alar and transverse ligament injuries. (clinicaltrials.gov)
These are devastating injuries leading to significant functional impairment of the patients. (hindawi.com)

Anatomy12

Diseases8

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment8

Disciplines and Occupations2

Information Science7

Health Care4

Physical therapy for spinal accessory nerve injury complicated by adhesive capsulitis. (1/18)

Levator scapulae and rhomboid transfer for paralysis of trapezius. The Eden-Lange procedure. (2/18)

Accessory nerve injury. (3/18)

An unusual presentation of whiplash injury: long thoracic and spinal accessory nerve injury. (4/18)

Surgical treatment of winged scapula. (5/18)

Spinal accessory nerve palsy following gunshot injury: a case report. (6/18)

Vernet's syndrome caused by large mycotic aneurysm of the extracranial internal carotid artery after acute otitis media--case report. (7/18)

Accessory nerve palsy. (8/18)

Accessory Nerve Injuries

Accessory Nerve

Accessory Nerve Diseases

Peripheral Nerve Injuries

Nerve Transfer

Paralysis

Neck Dissection

Shoulder

Sciatic Nerve

Neck Muscles

Glossopharyngeal Nerve

Cranial Nerve Injuries

Scapula

Iatrogenic Disease

Shoulder Joint

Shoulder Pain

Diagnosis-Related Groups

International Classification of Diseases

Dry Eye Syndromes

Clinical Coding

Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine

Writing

Rehabilitation

Periodicals as Topic

Publishing

Bibliometrics

Journal Impact Factor

Encyclopedias as Topic

Anesthesia, General

Anesthesia

Anesthesia, Local

Anesthesia, Epidural

Anesthesia, Spinal

Intensive Care Units

Occipital Bone

Acromion

Ligamentum Flavum

Clavicle

Thoracic Vertebrae

Physical therapy for spinal accessory nerve injury complicated by adhesive capsulitis. (1/18)

Levator scapulae and rhomboid transfer for paralysis of trapezius. The Eden-Lange procedure. (2/18)

Accessory nerve injury. (3/18)

An unusual presentation of whiplash injury: long thoracic and spinal accessory nerve injury. (4/18)

Surgical treatment of winged scapula. (5/18)

Spinal accessory nerve palsy following gunshot injury: a case report. (6/18)

Vernet's syndrome caused by large mycotic aneurysm of the extracranial internal carotid artery after acute otitis media--case report. (7/18)

Accessory nerve palsy. (8/18)

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Spinal Accessory Nerve Injection - KarenZupko&Associates, Inc.

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Category:Accessory nerve root

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