Sodium Hypochlorite: It is used as an oxidizing and bleaching agent and as a disinfectant. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)Root Canal Irrigants: Chemicals used mainly to disinfect root canals after pulpectomy and before obturation. The major ones are camphorated monochlorophenol, EDTA, formocresol, hydrogen peroxide, metacresylacetate, and sodium hypochlorite. Root canal irrigants include also rinsing solutions of distilled water, sodium chloride, etc.Disinfectants: Substances used on inanimate objects that destroy harmful microorganisms or inhibit their activity. Disinfectants are classed as complete, destroying SPORES as well as vegetative forms of microorganisms, or incomplete, destroying only vegetative forms of the organisms. They are distinguished from ANTISEPTICS, which are local anti-infective agents used on humans and other animals. (From Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 11th ed)Dental Disinfectants: Chemicals especially for use on instruments to destroy pathogenic organisms. (Boucher, Clinical Dental Terminology, 4th ed)Hypochlorous Acid: An oxyacid of chlorine (HClO) containing monovalent chlorine that acts as an oxidizing or reducing agent.Disinfection: Rendering pathogens harmless through the use of heat, antiseptics, antibacterial agents, etc.Chlorhexidine: A disinfectant and topical anti-infective agent used also as mouthwash to prevent oral plaque.Dental Pulp Cavity: The space in a tooth bounded by the dentin and containing the dental pulp. The portion of the cavity within the crown of the tooth is the pulp chamber; the portion within the root is the pulp canal or root canal.Root Canal Preparation: Preparatory activities in ROOT CANAL THERAPY by partial or complete extirpation of diseased pulp, cleaning and sterilization of the empty canal, enlarging and shaping the canal to receive the sealing material. The cavity may be prepared by mechanical, sonic, chemical, or other means. (From Dorland, 28th ed, p1700)Peracetic Acid: A liquid that functions as a strong oxidizing agent. It has an acrid odor and is used as a disinfectant.Smear Layer: Adherent debris produced when cutting the enamel or dentin in cavity preparation. It is about 1 micron thick and its composition reflects the underlying dentin, although different quantities and qualities of smear layer can be produced by the various instrumentation techniques. Its function is presumed to be protective, as it lowers dentin permeability. However, it masks the underlying dentin and interferes with attempts to bond dental material to the dentin.Chlorine Compounds: Inorganic compounds that contain chlorine as an integral part of the molecule.Decontamination: The removal of contaminating material, such as radioactive materials, biological materials, or CHEMICAL WARFARE AGENTS, from a person or object.Anti-Infective Agents, Local: Substances used on humans and other animals that destroy harmful microorganisms or inhibit their activity. They are distinguished from DISINFECTANTS, which are used on inanimate objects.Chlorine: A greenish-yellow, diatomic gas that is a member of the halogen family of elements. It has the atomic symbol Cl, atomic number 17, and atomic weight 70.906. It is a powerful irritant that can cause fatal pulmonary edema. Chlorine is used in manufacturing, as a reagent in synthetic chemistry, for water purification, and in the production of chlorinated lime, which is used in fabric bleaching.Sodium: A member of the alkali group of metals. It has the atomic symbol Na, atomic number 11, and atomic weight 23.Povidone-Iodine: An iodinated polyvinyl polymer used as topical antiseptic in surgery and for skin and mucous membrane infections, also as aerosol. The iodine may be radiolabeled for research purposes.Dental Pulp Necrosis: Death of pulp tissue with or without bacterial invasion. When the necrosis is due to ischemia with superimposed bacterial infection, it is referred to as pulp gangrene. When the necrosis is non-bacterial in origin, it is called pulp mummification.Materials Testing: The testing of materials and devices, especially those used for PROSTHESES AND IMPLANTS; SUTURES; TISSUE ADHESIVES; etc., for hardness, strength, durability, safety, efficacy, and biocompatibility.Dental Instruments: Hand-held tools or implements especially used by dental professionals for the performance of clinical tasks.Dental Impression Materials: Substances used to create an impression, or negative reproduction, of the teeth and dental arches. These materials include dental plasters and cements, metallic oxide pastes, silicone base materials, or elastomeric materials.Dentin: The hard portion of the tooth surrounding the pulp, covered by enamel on the crown and cementum on the root, which is harder and denser than bone but softer than enamel, and is thus readily abraded when left unprotected. (From Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992)Periapical Periodontitis: Inflammation of the PERIAPICAL TISSUE. It includes general, unspecified, or acute nonsuppurative inflammation. Chronic nonsuppurative inflammation is PERIAPICAL GRANULOMA. Suppurative inflammation is PERIAPICAL ABSCESS.Calcium Hydroxide: A white powder prepared from lime that has many medical and industrial uses. It is in many dental formulations, especially for root canal filling.Prosthesis Coloring: Coloring, shading, or tinting of prosthetic components, devices, and materials.Citric Acid: A key intermediate in metabolism. It is an acid compound found in citrus fruits. The salts of citric acid (citrates) can be used as anticoagulants due to their calcium chelating ability.Denture Cleansers: Substances used to clean dentures; they are usually alkaline peroxides or hypochlorites, may contain enzymes and release oxygen. Use also for sonic action cleaners.Enterococcus faecalis: A species of gram-positive, coccoid bacteria commonly isolated from clinical specimens and the human intestinal tract. Most strains are nonhemolytic.Root Canal Filling Materials: Materials placed inside a root canal for the purpose of obturating or sealing it. The materials may be gutta-percha, silver cones, paste mixtures, or other substances. (Dorland, 28th ed, p631 & Boucher's Clinical Dental Terminology, 4th ed, p187)Periapical Tissue: Tissue surrounding the apex of a tooth, including the apical portion of the periodontal membrane and alveolar bone.Glutaral: One of the protein CROSS-LINKING REAGENTS that is used as a disinfectant for sterilization of heat-sensitive equipment and as a laboratory reagent, especially as a fixative.Sterilization: The destroying of all forms of life, especially microorganisms, by heat, chemical, or other means.Cetrimonium Compounds: Cetyltrimethylammonium compounds that have cationic detergent, antiseptic, and disinfectant activities. They are used in pharmaceuticals, foods, and cosmetics as preservatives; on skin, mucous membranes, etc., as antiseptics or cleansers, and also as emulsifiers. These compounds are toxic when used orally due to neuromuscular blockade.Porphyromonas endodontalis: A species of gram-negative bacteria in the genus PORPHYROMONAS, family Porphyromonadaceae. It is a key pathogen in endodontic infections.Cetylpyridinium: Cationic bactericidal surfactant used as a topical antiseptic for skin, wounds, mucous membranes, instruments, etc.; and also as a component in mouthwash and lozenges.Calcium Sulfate: A calcium salt that is used for a variety of purposes including: building materials, as a desiccant, in dentistry as an impression material, cast, or die, and in medicine for immobilizing casts and as a tablet excipient. It exists in various forms and states of hydration. Plaster of Paris is a mixture of powdered and heat-treated gypsum.Caustics: Strong alkaline chemicals that destroy soft body tissues resulting in a deep, penetrating type of burn, in contrast to corrosives, that result in a more superficial type of damage via chemical means or inflammation. Caustics are usually hydroxides of light metals. SODIUM HYDROXIDE and potassium hydroxide are the most widely used caustic agents in industry. Medically, they have been used externally to remove diseased or dead tissues and destroy warts and small tumors. The accidental ingestion of products (household and industrial) containing caustic ingredients results in thousands of injuries per year.Immersion: The placing of a body or a part thereof into a liquid.Tooth Apex: The tip or terminal end of the root of a tooth. (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p62)Polysorbates: Sorbitan mono-9-octadecanoate poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl) derivatives; complex mixtures of polyoxyethylene ethers used as emulsifiers or dispersing agents in pharmaceuticals.Chemical Processes: The reactions and interactions of atoms and molecules, the changes in their structure and composition, and associated energy changes.Calicivirus, Feline: A species of the genus VESIVIRUS infecting cats. Transmission occurs via air and mechanical contact.ChloraminesRoot Canal Obturation: Phase of endodontic treatment in which a root canal system that has been cleaned is filled through use of special materials and techniques in order to prevent reinfection.Colony Count, Microbial: Enumeration by direct count of viable, isolated bacterial, archaeal, or fungal CELLS or SPORES capable of growth on solid CULTURE MEDIA. The method is used routinely by environmental microbiologists for quantifying organisms in AIR; FOOD; and WATER; by clinicians for measuring patients' microbial load; and in antimicrobial drug testing.Tooth, Deciduous: The teeth of the first dentition, which are shed and replaced by the permanent teeth.Equipment Contamination: The presence of an infectious agent on instruments, prostheses, or other inanimate articles.Edetic Acid: A chelating agent that sequesters a variety of polyvalent cations such as CALCIUM. It is used in pharmaceutical manufacturing and as a food additive.Microscopy, Electron, Scanning: Microscopy in which the object is examined directly by an electron beam scanning the specimen point-by-point. The image is constructed by detecting the products of specimen interactions that are projected above the plane of the sample, such as backscattered electrons. Although SCANNING TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY also scans the specimen point by point with the electron beam, the image is constructed by detecting the electrons, or their interaction products that are transmitted through the sample plane, so that is a form of TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY.Gutta-Percha: Coagulated exudate isolated from several species of the tropical tree Palaquium (Sapotaceae). It is the trans-isomer of natural rubber and is used as a filling and impression material in dentistry and orthopedics and as an insulator in electronics. It has also been used as a rubber substitute.Oxides: Binary compounds of oxygen containing the anion O(2-). The anion combines with metals to form alkaline oxides and non-metals to form acidic oxides.Dental Cements: Substances used to bond COMPOSITE RESINS to DENTAL ENAMEL and DENTIN. These bonding or luting agents are used in restorative dentistry, ROOT CANAL THERAPY; PROSTHODONTICS; and ORTHODONTICS.Sodium Channels: Ion channels that specifically allow the passage of SODIUM ions. A variety of specific sodium channel subtypes are involved in serving specialized functions such as neuronal signaling, CARDIAC MUSCLE contraction, and KIDNEY function.Stainless Steel: Stainless steel. A steel containing Ni, Cr, or both. It does not tarnish on exposure and is used in corrosive environments. (Grant & Hack's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)Root Canal Therapy: A treatment modality in endodontics concerned with the therapy of diseases of the dental pulp. For preparatory procedures, ROOT CANAL PREPARATION is available.Microbial Viability: Ability of a microbe to survive under given conditions. This can also be related to a colony's ability to replicate.Surface Properties: Characteristics or attributes of the outer boundaries of objects, including molecules.Dental Leakage: The seepage of fluids, debris, and micro-organisms between the walls of a prepared dental cavity and the restoration.Dental Models: Presentation devices used for patient education and technique training in dentistry.Therapeutic Irrigation: The washing of a body cavity or surface by flowing water or solution for therapy or diagnosis.Spores, Bacterial: Heat and stain resistant, metabolically inactive bodies formed within the vegetative cells of bacteria of the genera Bacillus and Clostridium.Dental Materials: Materials used in the production of dental bases, restorations, impressions, prostheses, etc.Acrylic ResinsIncisor: Any of the eight frontal teeth (four maxillary and four mandibular) having a sharp incisal edge for cutting food and a single root, which occurs in man both as a deciduous and a permanent tooth. (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p820)Dental Stress Analysis: The description and measurement of the various factors that produce physical stress upon dental restorations, prostheses, or appliances, materials associated with them, or the natural oral structures.Tooth: One of a set of bone-like structures in the mouth used for biting and chewing.
Sodium permanganate - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Sodium Hydroxide | Medical Management Guidelines | Toxic Substance Portal | ATSDR
ATSDR - Medical Management Guidelines (MMGs): Sodium Hydroxide
Sodium hypochlorite definition | Drugs.com
sodium hypochlorite
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Lanthanum - definition of lanthanum by The Free Dictionary
Sodium chlorate(I) | definition of Sodium chlorate(I) by Medical dictionary
BleachNaOClChlorideHypochlorous acidCalciumDisinfectantChlorateCaustic sodaCarbonateChemicalContain sodium hypochloritePowderPercarbonateSolutionSaltsInclude sodiumChemicalsAnhydrousCarbon dioxideWaterActive chlorineCationCorrosiveStratospheric ozoneAvailable chlorineOxygenDecomposesMoleculeCommonlyAbility to absorbAlkalineCompoundsHouseholdMucous membranesExposureAnionGaseous chlorineReadilySwimming poolsIrritantMoisture from the airPotassium permanganateBleachesDizzinessUrineStorage tanks74.44Concentration
Bleach36
- Cleaning may be accomplished with a sodium hypochlorite (a.k.a.bleach) or sodium percarbonate solution, various cleaning products or commercial cleaning services. (wikipedia.org)
- Sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl), also known as bleach, is available as liquid sanitizer that can be mixed with water and used immediately. (osu.edu)
- It was commonly used until around World War I, when liquid chlorine and sodium hypochlorite solutions - the forerunners of modern household bleach - were introduced. (encyclopedia.com)
- This discovery enabled the mass production of sodium hypochlorite, or chlorine, bleach. (encyclopedia.com)
- Though it helps to remove stains, especially in higher wash temperatures, it will not bleach most colored materials and does not weaken fabrics, as does sodium hypochlorite bleach. (encyclopedia.com)
- Sodium hypochlorite is the main ingredient in laundry bleach. (sci-toys.com)
- Bleach is a chemical that will alter the chemical bonds of an item in a way so that it absorbs less visible light or none at all. (ehow.co.uk)
- While pure chlorine gas will bleach colors, in laundry bleaches, sodium hypochlorite or calcium hypochlorite are actually used, and they work by releasing oxygen, not chlorine. (scitoys.com)
- This small amount of extra lye in the solution, along with the caustic nature of the hypochlorite itself, is what eats away the cloth if undiluted bleach is spilled on the clothing. (scitoys.com)
- Another chlorine bleach often used is sodium dichloroisocyanurate . (scitoys.com)
- citation needed] Liquid formulations of corrosive alkaline drain cleaners can contain sodium hypochlorite (bleach) and lye (sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide) in concentrations up to 50 percent. (wikipedia.org)
- Sodium Hypochlorite -Found in chlorine bleach. (hubpages.com)
- Rinsing with water removes the sodium hypochlorite from the bleach. (sfgate.com)
- Plastic containers don't absorb the bleach like clay pots, so you can simply rinse the pot instead of soaking it again. (sfgate.com)
- Approximately 3 to 6 percent sodium hypochlorite is added as a disinfectant to produce this form of bleach. (gardenguides.com)
- Solutions of sodium hypochlorite are commonly referred to as bleach, although household bleach also contains small amounts of several other compounds, including sodium hydroxide and calcium hypochlorite. (compoundchem.com)
- If these are mixed with bleach, it can react with sodium hypochlorite, and form toxic chlorine gas. (compoundchem.com)
- After the eggs were removed from the heat, the mammilated layer was removed through exposure to undiluted household bleach (6% sodium hypochlorite) to promote subsequent emerging of larvae, then washed 5 times in 0.85% saline for 1 min at 600 × g . (cdc.gov)
- Household bleach contains the chemical sodium hypochlorite and is used to whiten clothes and kill germs like mold, bacteria and virtues. (doctoroz.com)
- Liquid chlorine bleach (usually in a sodium hypochlorite solution) can also disinfect and deodorize fabrics. (healthycleaning101.org)
- Household bleach sold for use in laundering clothes is a 3-6 % solution of sodium hypochlorite at the time of manufacture. (academickids.com)
- In household bleach form, hypochlorite is used for removal of stains from laundry. (academickids.com)
- Hot water increases the activity of the bleach, owing to the thermal decomposition of hypochlorite which ultimately generates environmentally-undesirable chlorate. (academickids.com)
- Sodium perborate as a laundry bleach had been used in Europe since the early twentieth century, but did not become popular in North America until the 1980s. (wikipedia.org)
- The broad-spectrum effectiveness of bleach, particularly sodium hypochlorite, is owed to the nature of its chemical reactivity with microbes. (wikipedia.org)
- Bleach, particularly sodium hypochlorite, has been shown to react with a microbe's heat shock proteins , stimulating their role as intra-cellular chaperone and causing the bacteria to form into clumps (much like an egg that has been boiled) that will eventually die off. (wikipedia.org)
- The range of micro-organisms effectively killed by bleach (particularly sodium hypochlorite) is extensive, making it an extremely versatile disinfectant . (wikipedia.org)
- When sodium hypochlorite is dissolved in water, it is known as liquid bleach due to its bleaching properties. (differencebetween.com)
- Sodium Hypochlorite (SH) is the chemical commonly known as household bleach. (wikipedia.org)
- When you buy standard chlorine bleach at the store, you are buying a 5.25% solution of sodium hypochlorite solution in water. (brighthub.com)
- Several other chemical compounds can also whiten clothes through oxidation, including hydrogen peroxide and other common non-chlorine bleach ingredients such as sodium percarbonate and sodium perborate. (brighthub.com)
- Sodium hypochlorite bleach is powerful bactericide against bacteria and viruses and it is widely, used for municipal drinking water disinfection, waste water treatment, swimming pool disinfection, bleach in textile industry, algae control in cooling water and in water basins. (3vmabo.com)
- Bleach (or sodium hypochlorite), is common is most households and is the leading cause of poisoning in the home. (naturaltonic.com.au)
- Positively charge cooling fluid, this can cause a range of issues including galvanic corrosion, this issue is further compounded when adding sodium based impurities such as bleach. (atklaser.co.uk)
- Sodium hypochlorite (bleach) + ammonia = chlorine gas, ammonia is a product of the bacterial breakdown of urine. (daphnebaking.com)
- While the word "bleach" entered the English language around the year 1050, bleach containing sodium hypochlorite was first manufactured in the U.S. in 1913, for use as an institutional disinfectant and a water treatment. (ukessays.com)
NaOCl7
- Chlorinated water is produced by adding either chlorine gas, calcium hypochlorite (Ca(ClO) 2 ), or sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) to water (Table 1) (5) . (osu.edu)
- After deciding to switch from gaseous chlorine (Cl 2 ) to 15 percent sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) as the plant's disinfection agent, the plant staff's biggest concern was the safety impact of personnel handling sodium hypochlorite under a pressurized system. (eponline.com)
- Sodium Hypochlorite, commonly known as Hypo with the chemical formula NaOCl is a powerful cleaner, disinfectant and bleaching agent. (mistralni.co.uk)
- Sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) is a well-known nonspecific proteolytic agent able to dissolve organic material and has been used in Restorative Dentistry as a deproteinizing agent for dentin 8-10 . (bvsalud.org)
- Sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) is a compound that can be effectively used for water purification. (captcenter.org)
- Sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) is produced by direct reaction of chlorine gas with caustic soda solution from chlor-alkali process, producing a water solution at approx. (3vmabo.com)
- The following HYPO-PACK operating data are referred to 1 metric ton of sodium hypochlorite solution (NaOCl) at 15.75% concentration, with 15% available chlorine and 1.15% excess caustic soda. (3vmabo.com)
Chloride12
- Sodium hydroxide is produced by the electrolysis of aqueous solutions of sodium chloride (brine) or by reacting naturally occurring sodium carbonate with calcium hydroxide. (cdc.gov)
- About this time, researchers found that injecting salt water with electrical current broke down the salt (sodium chloride) molecules and produced a compound called sodium hypochlorite. (encyclopedia.com)
- The chlorine remains in solution, either as sodium chloride (table salt), or calcium chloride. (scitoys.com)
- For LB broth, add 10 g tryptone, 5 g yeast extract, and 10 g sodium chloride to 800 cm 3 H 2 O. Adjust pH to 7.5 with 1.0 M sodium hydroxide. (nuffieldfoundation.org)
- The commercial solutions always contain significant amounts of sodium chloride (common salt) as the main byproduct, as seen in the equation above. (academickids.com)
- Sodium hypochlorite is thermally instable, and decomposes into a mixture of sodium chloride and sodium chlorate upon boiling of the solution. (academickids.com)
- It works to convert free chlorine and some combined chlorines, such as sodium hypochlorite (liquid swimming pool chlorine), to a harmless chloride. (tyentusa.com)
- The salts employed could be sodium hypochlorite or sodium chloride, among others. (gochemless.com)
- The other product that is given by this method is sodium chloride (NaCl). (differencebetween.com)
- When it oxidizes (evaporates), the compound that remains on the weed surfaces is NaCl, or sodium chloride, which is common table salt. (gardenguides.com)
- Usually, this package is supplied together with a CHLOR-PACK® unit in order to produce sodium hypochlorite starting from sodium chloride as raw material. (3vmabo.com)
- 3. Chemical reaction that absorbs energy is dissolving ammonium chloride in water. (slideshare.net)
Hypochlorous acid6
- Sodium hypochlorite dissolved in water also forms hypochlorous acid, HOCl, a weak acid but strong oxidising agent which is responsible for bleach's bleaching effect. (compoundchem.com)
- Hypochlorous acid can react with dyes in clothes, breaking bonds and preventing the molecule from absorbing visible light. (compoundchem.com)
- Sodium hypochlorite (like all hypochlorites) is a salt of hypochlorous acid , HClO. (academickids.com)
- In water, it partially splits into the sodium cation Na + and the hypochlorite anion ClO - , while a substantial portion hydrolyses into sodium hydroxide and hypochlorous acid . (academickids.com)
- However, owing to the equilibrium between hypochlorous acid and the hypochlorite anion, the hypochlorous acid molecules, due to their neutral charge and small size, easily diffuse through the cell walls of bacteria. (academickids.com)
- Therefore it is the sodium salt of hypochlorous acid. (differencebetween.com)
Calcium13
- Calcium hypochlorite (Ca(ClO) 2 ) is available in granulated powder or compressed tablets and contains 65 to 68 percent active ingredient. (osu.edu)
- If calcium hypochlorite is not completely dissolved, bleaching of the produce can be observed. (osu.edu)
- 200 ppm chlorinated water can be made by mixing 1.16 grams of calcium hypochlorite with 65 percent active ingredient with 3.8 liter (about 1 gallon) of water. (osu.edu)
- Sodium hypochlorite is also used to disinfect water supplies and swimming pools, although calcium hypochlorite in powder or pellect form is also used, due to the convenience of the solid form. (sci-toys.com)
- These bleaches are made by bubbling chlorine gas through a solution of sodium hydroxide (lye) or calcium hydroxide (quicklime). (scitoys.com)
- The calcium hypochlorite or sodium dichloroisocyanurate used to disinfect swimming pools also bleaches hair, although (contrary to popular belief) it does not turn the hair green. (scitoys.com)
- Therefore, sodium hypochlorite (or calcium hypochlorite) is commonly used instead. (compoundchem.com)
- A solution of lime water can be used to remove ammonia, hydrogen sulphide can be removed by potassium permanganate, aldehyde smells can be removed using a sodium bisulphite solution, sodium carbonate can neutralize acids and calcium hypochlorite is a powerful oxidizing agent. (scienceblogs.com)
- However, the alkalinity of the sodium hypochlorite solution also causes the precipitation of minerals such as calcium carbonate (lime), so that the shock chlorination is often accompanied by a clogging effect. (academickids.com)
- Many studies have shown that calcium from calcium carbonate in food is readily absorbed by the body. (mashaleviptransport.co.za)
- Sodium Hypochlorite Solution, Buckmans Inc. is a leading supplier and distributor of Water Treatment Chemicals, Pool Chemicals and Ice Melt Products including Sodium Hypochlorite, Muriatic Acid, Diatomaceous Earth, Calcium, Magnesium, Rock Salt and more! (mashaleviptransport.co.za)
- Scottish chemist and industrialist Charles Tennant first produced a solution of calcium hypochlorite , then solid calcium hypochlorite (bleaching powder). (wikipedia.org)
- In this study, the elimination of cyanide by the addition of hydrogen peroxide and calcium hypochlorite was investigated. (sciencepublishinggroup.com)
Disinfectant6
- As a disinfectant, sodium hypochlorite also finds use in swimming pools. (compoundchem.com)
- Attempts have been made in the past to provide a convenient disinfectant article by absorbing a hypohalite solution onto an absorbent towel or carrier. (justia.com)
- Sodium chlorite is mainly used in paper manufacturing and as a disinfectant. (differencebetween.com)
- Sodium hypochlorite is mainly used as a disinfectant and as a bleaching agent. (differencebetween.com)
- Sodium hypochlorite is a good disinfectant since it has a broad range of anti-microbial activity. (differencebetween.com)
- Sodium hypochlorite is employed as a disinfectant and deodorant in treating water supplies and sewage effluent, in swimming pools, dairies, and in the household. (3vmabo.com)
Chlorate5
- 2 Suitable disinfectants include sodium chlorate(I) (hypochlorite) at concentrations providing 1000 ppm available chlorine for general surface cleaning or 2500 ppm chlorine for discard pots, or Virkon (follow manufacturer's instructions). (nuffieldfoundation.org)
- The resulting solution still contains free sodium hydroxide, because the reaction with chlorine gas and sodium hypochlorite is also possible, and would result in a product of lower quality (with increased chlorate content). (academickids.com)
- Most of the times, sodium chlorite is derived from sodium chlorate, which has the chemical formula NaClO 3 . (differencebetween.com)
- Chlorine dioxide is very explosive and it is made by reducing sodium chlorate in a strong acid in the presence of a reducing agent like sodium sulfite. (differencebetween.com)
- Chilled water coolers, installed on recycle solution, dissipate heat of reaction and avoid sodium chlorate formation. (3vmabo.com)
Caustic soda2
- In 1895 Dow founded the Dow Process Company to electrolyze brine for chlorine (producing caustic soda and sodium hypochlorite) at Navarre, Ohio, soon moving the company to Midland and creating the Dow Chemical Company (1897) to absorb the Midland Chemical and Dow Process. (britannica.com)
- Chlorination reaction is performed by absorbing in a 18% max caustic soda solution, the chlorine from electrolysis process, e.g. (3vmabo.com)
Carbonate8
- Oxygen bleaches such as sodium carbonate peroxide (also called sodium percarbonate ), sodium peroxide , or sodium perborate are made by reacting molecules with hydrogen peroxide. (scitoys.com)
- In toothpastes, sodium carbonate peroxide is generally used. (scitoys.com)
- Manufacturer of a wide range of products which include sodium hypochlorite, soda ash, sodium metabisulfite, sodium carbonate and sodium hydrosulphate. (akashacidandchemicals.in)
- Sodium carbonate (also known as washing soda , soda ash and soda crystals , and in the monohydrate form as crystal carbonate ), Na 2 CO 3 , is the water-soluble sodiumsalt of carbonic acid. (akashacidandchemicals.in)
- Pure sodium carbonate is a white, odorless powder that is hygroscopic (absorbs moisture from the air). (akashacidandchemicals.in)
- The zeolite composition further comprises potassium carbonate and sodium hydrogen sulphate. (patentgenius.com)
- 2. A zeolite composition according to claim 1, wherein the composition further comprises potassium carbonate and sodium hydrogen sulphate. (patentgenius.com)
- We are a trustworthy organization in the market, actively engrossed in offering a wide gamut of Sodium Bi Carbonate . (srikailashchemicals.in)
Chemical12
- Collect liquid in an appropriate container or absorb with an inert material (e. g., vermiculite, dry sand, earth), and place in a chemical waste container. (hazard.com)
- When the staff at Middletown, Ohio's wastewater treatment plant decided two years ago to switch from gaseous chlorine to sodium hypochlorite for disinfection, they also wanted to find an alternative to using a pressurized liquid chemical delivery system. (eponline.com)
- Ultimately, the new chemical feed system utilized vacuum induction to provide precise dosing of sodium hypochlorite and high-speed chemical dispersion. (eponline.com)
- Ultimately, the new chemical feed system, selected by the plant's consulting engineer, Finkbeiner, Pettis, & Strout Inc., used vacuum induction to provide precise dosing of sodium hypochlorite and high-speed chemical dispersion. (eponline.com)
- The plant's existing gaseous chlorine delivery system was replaced with two LVN-2000 Liquid Chemical Feed systems from USFilter's Wallace & Tiernan Products, equipped with a Water Champ® Chemical Induction Unit (CIU) to draw and meter sodium hypochlorite from supply tanks to the point of application. (eponline.com)
- This chemical has properties which enable it to absorb water and carbon dioxide from the air. (srikailashchemicals.in)
- Sodium chlorite is an inorganic chemical compound having the chemical formula NaClO 2 . (differencebetween.com)
- To evaluate and understand inactivation of HRV under many physical conditions and chemical agents , HRV86 were selected to expose with temperature, ultraviolet light (UV), Sodium hypochlorite, Virkon S, Peracetic acid (PAA), Glutaraldehyde and Ethanolin, respectively. (omicsonline.org)
- This study was designed to evaluate the effectiveness of various physical conditions (temperature, ultraviolet light (UV)) and chemical agents (sodium hypochlorite, PAA, Virkon-S, ethanol) against HRV. (omicsonline.org)
- Surfaces are being washed with sodium hypochlorite and other chemical disinfectants routinely. (wordpress.com)
- Sodium permanganate is a chemical compound . (wikipedia.org)
- Using metering pumps connected to chemical storage tanks, sodium hypochlorite and caustic can be administered automatically based on pH or oxidation-reduction potential. (environmental-expert.com)
Contain sodium hypochlorite1
- Household bleaches usually contain sodium hypochlorite in a 3% to 6% solution. (sci-toys.com)
Powder4
- The bleaching powder consisted of potash (soda ash) which had absorbed chlorine gas. (encyclopedia.com)
- sodium bicarbonate NaHCO 3 , a white powder commonly found in households. (thefreedictionary.com)
- At room temperature, it is a white crystalline powder, and is volatile, irritant, and easy to absorb moisture. (chemicalbook.com)
- Sodium hypochlorite is a solid white powder, but is more commonly used dissolved in water. (compoundchem.com)
Percarbonate2
- Sodium Hypochlorite, Sodium Percarbonate or Sodium Hydroxide for Roof Cleaning? (wikipedia.org)
- Oxidizing bleaching agents that do not contain chlorine are usually based on peroxides such as hydrogen peroxide , sodium percarbonate and sodium perborate . (wikipedia.org)
Solution18
- Exposure to sodium hydroxide solid or solution can cause skin and eye irritation. (cdc.gov)
- Topical, as solution containing 0.15 to 0.5% of sodium hypochlorite. (guidechem.com)
- The official solution (NF) contains between 4 and 6% sodium hypochlorite dilute solutions of the Carrel-Dakin type are about 0.5% sodium hypochlorite. (guidechem.com)
- Sodium hypochlorite is usually sold in solution in water, where it makes a greenish yellow liquid. (sci-toys.com)
- If the solution is made more acidic, sodium hypochlorite will dissociate, producing chlorine gas and oxygen. (sci-toys.com)
- It is made by bubbling chlorine gas through a solution of sodium hydroxide. (sci-toys.com)
- Sodium hypochlorite solution (chlorine) is effective at treating both clear and turbid (dirty-looking) water. (cdc.gov)
- In addition, in some cases, these pre-treatment mechanisms may increase the efficacy of the sodium hypochlorite solution in treating turbid waters. (cdc.gov)
- Thus, it is still recommended to add the double dose of sodium hypochlorite solution after filtration through a cloth. (cdc.gov)
- For hand washing dairy equipment using PureChem All Purpose Detergent, add 3ml/L (0.5 fl oz/gal) of Red Label Hypochlorite to detergent solution. (mistralni.co.uk)
- The produced chlorine dioxide is then absorbed to an alkaline solution along with reduction by hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ). (differencebetween.com)
- Here, sodium hypochlorite is produced by passing chlorine gas into a cold, dilute sodium hydroxide solution. (differencebetween.com)
- Potentially contaminated clothing should be removed and the skin, face, and hair washed with soap and water or a dilute (less than 1%) sodium hypochlorite solution. (nih.gov)
- A wet process uses an alkaline solution such as lime/limestone or NaOH solution to absorb SO 2 . (ac.ir)
- The process uses electricity from a renewable energy source for electrolysis of saline water to generate hydrogen and oxygen, coupled with reactions involving globally abundant minerals to produce a solution that strongly absorbs and retains carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. (wattsupwiththat.com)
- Consito developed know-how and technologies for small sclae sodium hypochlorite units, 3.5 to 30 m3/day sodium hypochlorite solution capacity, up to approx. (3vmabo.com)
- Sodium hypochlorite solution is sent to storage from first vessel, where the concentration of available chlorine is continuously controlled by a redox meter. (3vmabo.com)
- After the chlorination of MAM-g-MCC with 10% sodium hypochlorite solution, the grafted MCC exhibited antibacterial activity as a result of the formation of N-Cl bonds. (ncsu.edu)
Salts2
- We supply these sodium hypochlorite salts in various leather industries at competitive market price. (srikailashchemicals.in)
- Sodium chlorite and sodium hypochlorite are common sodium salts used in industries. (differencebetween.com)
Include sodium1
- Build-up removers are liquids formulated to prevent the grease and soap scum build-up which causes clogged drains using enzymes to break down and digest organic materials, such as grease.Traditional drain openers often include sodium hydroxide to generate heat to melt fat and break it down to simpler substances that can be rinsed away. (healthycleaning101.org)
Chemicals3
- Children absorb chemicals at a proportionally higher rate than adults. (hubpages.com)
- We may inhale those chemicals, absorb them through our skin, or make contact with mucous membranes. (precisionnutrition.com)
- While we don't eat, drink, or wash our bodies with these products, we do breathe in sprays and powders, absorb chemicals through our skin and mucous membranes, and accidentally swallow many of them. (precisionnutrition.com)
Anhydrous2
- At room temperature, anhydrous sodium hydroxide is a white crystalline, odorless solid that absorbs moisture from the air. (cdc.gov)
- Anhydrous sodium hypochlorite is very explosive. (hazard.com)
Carbon dioxide2
- Decomposes by absorbing carbon dioxide from the air. (drugs.com)
- This involves growing trees or other bioenergy crops (which absorb carbon dioxide as they grow), burning the biomass as fuel for power plants, capturing the emissions, and burying the concentrated carbon dioxide underground. (wattsupwiththat.com)
Water17
- Because sodium hypochlorite readily absorbs water from air, it is sold in liquid form, increasing the cost (7) . (osu.edu)
- Sodium hypochlorite is too hygroscopic (it absorbs water from the air) to be used conveniently in solid form. (sci-toys.com)
- Although the following options are not proven to reduce diarrheal disease incidence on their own, they can be used to pre-treat water before chlorination to remove unsightly particles that may have absorbed pathogens, as well. (cdc.gov)
- This document should prove useful to you as you consider pre-treatment options to improve water clarity and acceptance of water treatment with sodium hypochlorite by the target population. (cdc.gov)
- Otherwise, the lye itself will absorb water and actually create a mass itself, exacerbating the clog issue. (wikipedia.org)
- In carcinogen-initiated rats, chloramine generated by ammonium acetate (in feed) and sodium hypochlorite (in drinking-water) promoted stomach cancer. (inchem.org)
- Bromine absorbs more quickly into water than chlorine. (gardenguides.com)
- This hormone increases the absorption of water in the collecting ducts of the kidneys so that water is conserved while sodium and other electrolytes are excreted in the urine. (thefreedictionary.com)
- It is often associated with deficient fluid volume due to diarrhea or vomiting when water is replaced faster than sodium. (thefreedictionary.com)
- An increase in the serum sodium concentration ( hypernatremia ) occurs when insensible water loss is not replaced by drinking, as in a comatose patient with diabetes insipidus. (thefreedictionary.com)
- Sodium hypochlorite has many industrial and commercial applications including water treatment, Swimming pool chlorination, removal of moss, mold and algae, pulp and paper manufacture and agricultural sanitisation especially in dairies. (mistralni.co.uk)
- For final rinsing by circulation or after hand washing add 25ml/40L (1 fl oz/10 gal) of Red Label Hypochlorite to the cold rinse water and rinse off the detergents. (mistralni.co.uk)
- To treat poor quality water add Red Label Hypochlorite at a level of 25ml/40L (1 fl oz/10 gal). (mistralni.co.uk)
- There is a hydrate form as well (composed of three water molecules associated with the sodium chlorite molecule whose molar mass is 144.48 g/mol). (differencebetween.com)
- Sodium chlorite is less soluble in water but more soluble in methanol and ethanol . (differencebetween.com)
- It also absorbs water from the air. (wikipedia.org)
- With this wet scrubbing system, odors are controlled by first being absorbed into water and then being oxidized in water. (environmental-expert.com)
Active chlorine1
- 100 ml contains 5.68 g active chlorine, 7.8 g sodium hydroxide, 32 g sodium bicarbonate. (guidechem.com)
Cation1
- The compound is composed of a sodium cation bound to a hypochlorite anion. (differencebetween.com)
Corrosive4
- Sodium hydroxide does not produce systemic toxicity, but is very CORROSIVE and can cause severe burns in all tissues that it comes in contact with. (cdc.gov)
- Ingestion of sodium hydroxide can cause severe corrosive injury to the lips, tongue, oral mucosa, esophagus, and stomach. (cdc.gov)
- Solid formulations of corrosive alkaline drain cleaners are composed of a caustic substance (often sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide), aluminum particles, and 'additives. (wikipedia.org)
- Phosgene oxime is readily absorbed by the skin causing an immediate corrosive lesion. (cdc.gov)
Stratospheric ozone1
- Most of the UV-B solar radiation is absorbed by the stratospheric ozone layer and other atmospheric gases and therefore only a minor proportion reaches the Earth's surface. (biomedcentral.com)
Available chlorine1
- Exposure to sodium hypochlorite containing no less than 0.2 g/L available chlorine decontaminated the surface of the centrifuge tubes from Rhinovirus after 2 min. (bvsalud.org)
Oxygen2
- The atomic ratio between sodium, chlorine and oxygen is 1:1:1. (differencebetween.com)
- By adding impurities and additives to the system you are not only increasing the fluids conductivity but also its ability to absorb minerals and oxygen present in the surrounding environment further increasing the conductivity. (atklaser.co.uk)
Decomposes1
- Sodium chlorite decomposes at about 180-200◦C. (differencebetween.com)
Molecule3
- This results in either a shorter molecule that does not absorb visible light, or a molecule whose chromophore is either shorter or non-existant. (scitoys.com)
- This changes the molecule into a different substance that either does not contain a chromophore, or contains a chromophore that does not absorb visible light . (wikipedia.org)
- Colors are visible when a molecule absorbs certain wavelengths of visible light and reflects others. (brighthub.com)
Commonly1
- General protective responses, namely the induction of pathways regulating synthesis of UV-B absorbing compounds such as the Phenylpropanoid pathway, the induction of different antioxidant defense systems and the activation of pathways commonly associated with pathogen defense and abiotic stress responses seem to play critical roles in grapevine responses against UV-B radiation. (biomedcentral.com)
Ability to absorb2
- Reducing bleaches such as lemon juice (in combination with sunlight) or sulfur dioxide, convert the double bonds in the chromophore into single bonds, eliminating its ability to absorb visible light. (scitoys.com)
- Homebuilders use concrete is because of its strength and ability to absorb dampness. (daphnebaking.com)
Alkaline2
- Sodium hydroxide is caustic and is one of several alkaline compounds referred to as "lye. (cdc.gov)
- Alkaline drain openers primarily contain sodium hydroxide (lye) and some may contain potassium hydroxide. (wikipedia.org)
Compounds4
- These compounds are chloramine, chlorine dioxide and sodium hypochlorite. (gardenguides.com)
- It's been a little while since the last entry in the Everyday Compounds series, so today's post takes a look at Sodium Hypochlorite. (compoundchem.com)
- The burning of sodium chlorite is difficult, but it can accelerate the burning of organic compounds. (differencebetween.com)
- It can also be made by reacting potassium permanganate with certain sodium compounds. (wikipedia.org)
Household1
- Almost all the bleaching liquid we use in household contain around 3-8% of sodium hypochlorite. (differencebetween.com)
Mucous membranes1
- Inhalation of sodium hydroxide dust, mist, or aerosol may cause irritation of the mucous membranes of the nose, throat, and respiratory tract. (cdc.gov)
Exposure4
- Mucous membrane irritation occurs at the OSHA PEL (2 mg/m 3 ) and is generally an adequate warning property for acute exposure to sodium hydroxide. (cdc.gov)
- Allred EN, Bleecker ER, Chaitman BR (1989) Short-term effects of carbon monoxide exposure on the exercise performance of subjects with coronary artery disease. (springer.com)
- Virus also was completely inactivated after exposure to sodium hypochlorite (0.1 g/L) beyond 10 min, glutaraldehyde (10 g/L) for 5 min, Virkon-S (5 g/L) for 10 min, PAA (3 g/L) for 2 min, or 75% alcohol for 5 min or longer. (omicsonline.org)
- Cyanide is a highly toxic ion [ 9 ], is easily absorbed by the organism by inhalation, oral and dermal exposure to live, lethal levels of cyanide in the blood assumed to be 11.5 mM [ 10 ]. (sciencepublishinggroup.com)
Anion1
- The oxidizing power of the latter and of the hypochlorite anion cause the bleaching effect. (academickids.com)
Gaseous chlorine1
- The need of sodium hypochlorite solutions to substitute gaseous chlorine for chlorination is highly increasing due to the strict regulations related to the liquid chlorine transportation and storage as well as the public concern over the use of gaseous chlorine. (3vmabo.com)
Readily1
- 36 Cl-Labelled chloramine is readily absorbed after oral administration to rats. (inchem.org)
Swimming pools1
- High-test hypochlorite (HTH) is sold for chlorination of swimming pools and contains approximately 30% sodium hypochlorite. (academickids.com)
Irritant1
- However, workers exposed to prolonged or recurrent mists or aerosols of sodium hydroxide can become somewhat tolerant of the irritant effects. (cdc.gov)
Moisture from the air2
- Sodium hydroxide is a white, noncombustible solid that absorbs moisture from the air. (cdc.gov)
- Colorless-to-white, odorless, solid that absorbs moisture from the air. (cdc.gov)
Potassium permanganate1
- It cannot be made in the way that potassium permanganate is made because sodium manganate is not made. (wikipedia.org)
Bleaches3
- Sodium hypochlorite, lemon juice and sulphur dioxide are all examples of bleaches. (ehow.co.uk)
- Oxidizing bleaches like sodium hypochlorite break the molecules at the double bond. (scitoys.com)
- While most bleaches are oxidizing agents , some are reducing agents such as sodium dithionite and sodium borohydride. (wikipedia.org)
Dizziness1
- It is absorbed through the skin, and vapours may cause drowsiness and dizziness. (nuffieldfoundation.org)
Urine4
- The correct way to clean them is to put on the fresh stain absorbent or daily paper, a dry cloth or sanitary pebbles (they are highly absorbent), once managed to absorb all the liquid possible, must be sprayed with commercial products that contain bacteria alive and specific enzymes that produce a digestion and destruction of the rest, eliminating in this way, the smell of urine. (thedogsbone.com)
- Despite concrete's hard, durable surface, it's also a highly absorbent material and cat urine left unattended is slowly absorbed. (daphnebaking.com)
- The absorbent fibers of carpeting are completely matched to absorbing cat urine. (daphnebaking.com)
- When pets urinate on a concrete subfloor, the concrete absorbs the urine crystals, and the odor seeps into the floor. (daphnebaking.com)
Storage tanks1
- The covered, outdoor area that had been used for storage of one-ton chlorine cylinders was enclosed and three 2,500-gallon sodium hypochlorite storage tanks and a 500-gallon day tank were installed along with pneumatic transfer pumps. (eponline.com)
74.441
- The molar mass of sodium hypochlorite is 74.44 g/mol. (differencebetween.com)
Concentration1
- A decrease in the serum sodium concentration ( hyponatremia ) can occur in a variety of conditions. (thefreedictionary.com)
