An extract of absinthium and other bitter herbs, containing 60% alcohol. Prolonged ingestion causes nervousness, convulsions, trismus, amblyopia, optic neuritis, and mental deterioration. (Dorland, 27th ed)

Alpha-thujone (the active component of absinthe): gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor modulation and metabolic detoxification. (1/2)

Alpha-thujone is the toxic agent in absinthe, a liqueur popular in the 19th and early 20th centuries that has adverse health effects. It is also the active ingredient of wormwood oil and some other herbal medicines and is reported to have antinociceptive, insecticidal, and anthelmintic activity. This study elucidates the mechanism of alpha-thujone neurotoxicity and identifies its major metabolites and their role in the poisoning process. Four observations establish that alpha-thujone is a modulator of the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) type A receptor. First, the poisoning signs (and their alleviation by diazepam and phenobarbital) in mice are similar to those of the classical antagonist picrotoxinin. Second, a strain of Drosophila specifically resistant to chloride channel blockers is also tolerant to alpha-thujone. Third, alpha-thujone is a competitive inhibitor of [(3)H]ethynylbicycloorthobenzoate binding to mouse brain membranes. Most definitively, GABA-induced peak currents in rat dorsal root ganglion neurons are suppressed by alpha-thujone with complete reversal after washout. alpha-Thujone is quickly metabolized in vitro by mouse liver microsomes with NADPH (cytochrome P450) forming 7-hydroxy-alpha-thujone as the major product plus five minor ones (4-hydroxy-alpha-thujone, 4-hydroxy-beta-thujone, two other hydroxythujones, and 7,8-dehydro-alpha-thujone), several of which also are detected in the brain of mice treated i.p. with alpha-thujone. The major 7-hydroxy metabolite attains much higher brain levels than alpha-thujone but is less toxic to mice and Drosophila and less potent in the binding assay. The other metabolites assayed are also detoxification products. Thus, alpha-thujone in absinthe and herbal medicines is a rapid-acting and readily detoxified modulator of the GABA-gated chloride channel.  (+info)

Absinthe--is its history relevant for current public health? (2/2)

This paper briefly addresses the history of the social experience with absinthe in France during the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th. We draw on some important parallels of this history with that of smoking to demonstrate that public health threats in the form of (ill-)health related behaviour recur in different disguises, while the social causes if these threats are left to endure. Probably the most important of the parallels between absinthe and smoking is their association with social disadvantage. Nevertheless, it appears that it is not yet fully realized that tackling these threats requires an equity approach.  (+info)

Absinthe is defined in medical terms as a highly alcoholic (45-74% alcohol by volume) distilled beverage which has historically been produced using wormwood (Artemisia absinthium), anise, and florence fennel. It was traditionally bottled at a high proof and then diluted with water prior to consumption.

Absinthe has a distinctive green color, although some varieties are colorless. It is known for its strong, unique licorice flavor due to the presence of anise, as well as its potentially psychoactive effects. The active chemical in wormwood, thujone, was believed to cause hallucinations and other mental disturbances, giving absinthe a reputation as a dangerous and addictive substance.

However, modern research has shown that the levels of thujone in historical absinthes were not high enough to produce such effects, and the bans on absinthe in many countries during the early 20th century were largely based on misinformation and moral panic. Today, absinthe is once again legal in many parts of the world, although it is subject to stricter regulations than other alcoholic beverages.

  • In either case, a certain Major Dubied acquired the formula from the sisters in 1797 and opened the first absinthe distillery named Dubied Père et Fils in Couvet with his son Marcellin and son-in-law Henry-Louis Pernod. (wikipedia.org)
  • The absinthe from the company that opened the first absinthe distillery in 1805. (thewhiskyexchange.com)
  • Eichelberger has become a highly reputed Absinthe distillery in Germany. (absinthe.de)
  • on They have been producing absinthe from their small distillery for many years of remarkable quality. (absinthe.de)
  • Absinthe (/ˈæbsɪnθ, -sæ̃θ/, French: [apsɛ̃t] ) is an anise-flavored spirit derived from several plants, including the flowers and leaves of Artemisia absinthium ("grand wormwood"), together with green anise, sweet fennel, and other medicinal and culinary herbs. (wikipedia.org)
  • The French word absinthe can refer either to the alcoholic beverage, or less commonly, to the actual wormwood plant. (wikipedia.org)
  • Absinthe is another name for the herb wormwood ( Artemisia absinthium ) and the name of a licorice-anise flavored green liqueur that was created at the end of the 18th century, and manufactured by Henry-Louis Pernod. (foodreference.com)
  • The reason is the presence of the toxic oil 'thujone' in wormwood, which was one of the main ingredients of Absinthe. (foodreference.com)
  • Essentially, absinthe is strong distilled spirit infused with a combination of wormwood, anise and fennel , as well as an array of herbs unique to each producer. (crushwineco.com)
  • The anise and fennel make it similar to pastis or ouzo, but it's the wormwood that has gotten absinthe into hot water, with rumors of hallucinogenic effects. (crushwineco.com)
  • While a decision passed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in 1912 banned the production or sale of absinthe, that ban focused specifically on any food or beverage containing thujone , a chemical derived from wormwood and thought to be responsible for hallucinogenic properties in absinthe. (crushwineco.com)
  • More of a Pastis than an Absinthe, particularly because of it's lack of a specific type of wormwood ( which from a taste standpoint can be a plus for some people) but pleasant enough, and moderately priced. (spiritsreview.com)
  • These are products which are labeled as absinthe but, for one or more reasons, do not qualify as such according to the Wormwood Society's criteria. (wormwoodsociety.org)
  • If you would like to add a review, please use the criteria in the Wormwood Society Absinthe Scoring Guide to determine your score. (wormwoodsociety.org)
  • This absinthe from Jade Liqueurs is a rather intriguing expression, made with a selection of botanicals which include a species of wormwood harvested from the foothills of the Alps. (masterofmalt.com)
  • Absinthe takes its name from the plant which forms the core of its botanical ingredients - Artemisia Absinthium ('Wormwood' to you and me). (masterofmalt.com)
  • In the early part of the 20th Century, many countries around the world banned Absinthe as it was thought that the Wormwood contained therein caused a frankly marvellous range of symptoms and disorders. (masterofmalt.com)
  • Indeed, a study conducted recently analysed (properly - using big machines that probably have very complex ring-bound manuals) 13 different samples of pre-ban absinthe and found that the levels of the active chemical in wormwood (Thujone) were less than 1/10 of what had previously been thought (about 25mg/l since you ask), and indeed were well within current EU limits of 35 mg/l. (masterofmalt.com)
  • When seeking to create his recipe, the professor started with the 'holy trinity' of Absinthe - Grand Wormwood, Fennel and Green Aniseed. (masterofmalt.com)
  • Absinthe is a liquor whose ingredients include the flowers and leaves of wormwood, which provide thujone and help give absinthe its green color. (medscape.com)
  • Absinthe supplanted wine as the French national beverage during the phylloxera epidemic of the 19th century, which devastated French vineyards. (foodreference.com)
  • Hosted by the filthy rich (and just plain filthy) Gazillionaire and inspired by the absinthe-drenched cabarets of late 19th century Europe, Absinthe is an intoxicating cocktail of circus, burlesque and vaudeville for a 21st century audience. (axs.com)
  • These criteria are based on the characteristics of properly-distilled absinthes made at the height of absinthe's popularity in the late 19th century. (wormwoodsociety.org)
  • Believed to have originated in the 19th century, this cocktail combines absinthe, anise-flavored spirit, with crushed ice, sugar and water or soda. (dirtycoast.com)
  • Absinthe was very popular in France from the 19th to the early 20th century, and it has been thought to be responsible for enhancing the creativity of many famous artists, including Edouard Manet, Vincent Van Gogh, and Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec. (medscape.com)
  • These spirits are wonderful aperitifswhen diluted with water though, for you mixologists out there, absinthe can also be used in the construction of any number of historical cocktails like the Sazerac, or Ernest Hemingway's favorite cocktail - Death in the Afternoon! (crushwineco.com)
  • Check out some of our favorite Absinthe cocktail recipes here . (crushwineco.com)
  • A tribute to Absinthe's infamously intoxicating singing sprite, Green Fairy Garden features Spiegelworld's smash hit show Absinthe , delicious burgers and tots from No Pants , the famous hidden speakeasy Pier 17 Yacht Club , and a myriad of discoverable cocktail bars. (spiegelworld.com)
  • These alcohol-free absinthe e liquids offer a heady cocktail of tobacco tastes, fruits, and woody tones with an extra kick which combines to produce the sweet, liquorice-like flavours absinthe is so well known for. (gosmokefree.co.uk)
  • I'm so used to it at this point, but many bartenders don't have any idea of how they're going to begin to create an absinthe cocktail. (thrillist.com)
  • For anyone who's still somewhat wary of the intense anise/fennel/licorice flavor absinthe possesses, Elliott notes a practice that used to come up frequently in old cocktail books: "In Italy, it was popular to make Absinthe Frappés with just a little bit of maraschino," he says. (thrillist.com)
  • One of the best ways to ease yourself into drinking absinthe is to try it in cocktail form, particularly when you're able to pair the absinthe with another ingredient that you're already accustomed and partial to, including rye whiskey (like in the classic New Orleans Sazerac ), gin (like in the Corpse Reviver No. 2 ), or low-ABV dry vermouth (like in the three-ingredient Chrysanthemum ). (thrillist.com)
  • This exquisite absinthe represents the inspired work of native New Orleanian T. A. Breaux, and its heritage is rooted in the original absinthes that made the sazerac cocktail and absinthe frappe famous. (internetwines.com)
  • Unfortunately, there are brands of absinthe produced in Germany and Eastern Europe that are labelled 'high thujone' and try to exploit the sensationalist image of absinthe as a rumored hallucinogen. (foodreference.com)
  • Pernod absinthe was the most popular brand until the spirit was banned in 1915, and this post-ban release is inspired by that old recipe. (thewhiskyexchange.com)
  • Since last year, I am very pleased to say the word absinthe alone is now permitted. (foodreference.com)
  • They are sharing a glass of Absinthe, and an empty bottle lies on a tray on the table by their side. (1st-art-gallery.com)
  • Elliott notes that even on an old bottle of absinthe he has that dates back to the 1800s, it recommends a dilution of one part absinthe to four or five parts water. (thrillist.com)
  • Grab your corkscrew to open a bottle of this absinthe, a tribute to distiller T.A. Breaux's hometown, New Orleans. (internetwines.com)
  • This was my first bottle of absinthe, and what a place to start! (masterofmalt.com)
  • Our art nouveau-inspired biscuit tin stands out with a nod to an absinthe bottle and our stunning handset crystals. (judithleiber.com)
  • As for the thujone/health issue, recent testing has found that thujone exists in absinthe, but only as a trace impurity. (foodreference.com)
  • [ 7 ] However, chemical analysis of absinthe samples from the early 1900s found that thujone levels were so low that psychoactive effects from it were unlikely. (medscape.com)
  • Edgar Degas (1834-1917) Absinthe (c. 1876) Oil on canvas (92 cm × 68 cm) Photo: Hervé Lewandowski. (cdc.gov)
  • A product was considered thujone-free (according to the FDA) as long as it contained 10 parts per million or less of the chemical, and it was assumed that the thujone content in European absinthes was well over that threshold. (crushwineco.com)
  • Absinthe is largely regulated where it's sold, limiting the thujone content. (huffingtonpost.co.uk)
  • The first evidence of absinthe, in the sense of a distilled spirit containing green anise and fennel, dates to the 18th century. (wikipedia.org)
  • Whether sipping the drink slowly over conversation or throwing back shots in celebration of the night ahead, Absinthe Frappe is always welcome at any event held in the Crescent City. (dirtycoast.com)
  • Much more a absinthe liqueur than a full on Absinthe.Decent for what it is and cheap enough to serve as a gateway absinthe that can dispense with the sugar cube ritual. (spiritsreview.com)
  • The bans and regulations around the drink have a lot to do with thujone, a compound found in absinthe that reportedly causes hallucinogenic effects. (huffingtonpost.co.uk)
  • Absinthe has often been portrayed as a dangerously addictive psychoactive drug and hallucinogen. (wikipedia.org)
  • I thought I should let you know since you last updated the page a lot has happened in the world of absinthe, including the legalisation of absinthe in the USA in 2007 (so long as it contains a less than 10mg/L of thujone and doesn't have a label that suggests psychoactive effects). (foodreference.com)
  • [ 6 ] Absinthe also gained a reputation as a dangerously addictive psychoactive drug, and was banned in many countries for most of the 20th century. (medscape.com)
  • Also visit www.absintheonline.com , the site of Liqueurs de France, which commissions and sells what are probably the best commercial absinthes available today. (foodreference.com)
  • As with all of Liqueurs de France's absinthes, Kâ ºbler is made in an alembic still following original techniques, using only natural plants, rather than extracts or oils. (holidaywinecellar.com)
  • Absinthe is one of the most intimidating spirits out there-and not just for casual drinkers. (thrillist.com)
  • Often referred to as "the Green Fairy", absinthe quickly gained notoriety in New Orleans due to its mysterious effects on drinkers - some said they felt creative surges while others felt elated or even hallucinated! (dirtycoast.com)
  • Absinthe is traditionally bottled at a high level of alcohol by volume, but it is normally diluted with water before being consumed. (wikipedia.org)
  • Thujone was thought to be the culprit, along with the fact that Absinthe was manufactured with an alcohol content of 68% or 132 proof. (foodreference.com)
  • We're convinced that with aging, this base alcohol will turn this Absinthe into something really great! (absinthe.de)
  • Absinthe Films was founded in 1997 and has firmly established itself as the world's leading producer of snowboard films. (absinthe-films.com)
  • At the tasting customers enjoyed four different absinthes, two absinthe fountains and absinthe truffles. (crushwineco.com)
  • Perform the ritual of "La Louche" with these absinthe glasses, fountains, spoons and more. (kegworks.com)
  • Absinthe was made legal in the rest of the European Union in 1988, provided the amount of thujone falls within the agreed limit of 10mg/kg, or 35mg/kg for absinthe bitters. (huffingtonpost.co.uk)
  • Absinthe into large Bar glass and let ice cold water drip from the Absinthe glass into Bar glass until full. (free-translator.com)
  • He adds that drinking absinthe without any kind of mixer is not only expensive for the consumer and the bar (Maison Premiere's traditional Absinthe Drip, for example, costs $14 and only includes about one ounce of the spirit, a straight pour would be much more costly), but, more importantly, it's also not the way the spirit is meant to be drunk. (thrillist.com)
  • If you do want to taste absinthe the way it's meant to be drunk, Elliott points to the traditional Absinthe Drip or, his favorite way to drink absinthe, in a Frappé -a drink that originated after absinthe was first imported to the U.S. in the 1800s. (thrillist.com)
  • Back in the day, true absinthe, a heady alcoholic beverage, was known to kick-start the creative juices of a number of writers and artists. (gosmokefree.co.uk)
  • The consumption of absinthe was opposed by social conservatives and prohibitionists, partly due to its association with bohemian culture. (wikipedia.org)
  • Absinth (without the final e) is a spelling variant most commonly applied to absinthes produced in central and eastern Europe, and is specifically associated with Bohemian-style absinthes. (wikipedia.org)
  • There was incongruity, verging on the indecent, in this intrusion of religion into art, as if an archangel were to attend an afternoon tea in Mayfair or an absinthe session in a Bohemian cafe. (free-translator.com)
  • Absinthe has long been associated with the Bohemian culture of New Orleans, where it was considered a symbol of rebellion against Puritan values and restrictions. (dirtycoast.com)
  • A revival of absinthe began in the 1990s, following the adoption of modern European Union food and beverage laws that removed long-standing barriers to its production and sale. (wikipedia.org)
  • Absinthe Revival! (crushwineco.com)
  • Home / News / Absinthe Revival! (crushwineco.com)
  • An absinthe blanche (sometimes called La Bleue, especially in Switzerland, where it has been made clandestinely since the ban) is made the same way, but omits the coloring step. (foodreference.com)
  • The light, stimulating mouthfeel and delectable floral finish of Nouvelle-Orléans Absinthe Supérieure present the connoisseur with a unique perfume and texture that disappeared along with the artisanal marques almost a century ago. (internetwines.com)
  • Absinthe seemed to cause brain lesions, convulsions, hallucinations and severe mental problems. (foodreference.com)
  • If you want to experience a true taste of old-world New Orleans flavor without all the drunken stupors associated with straight absinthe shots (and tales of hallucinations! (dirtycoast.com)
  • Absinthe: The Green Fairy, the beloved drink of Hemingway and Picasso, and the spirit that holds the inaccurate reputation for causing hallucinations. (kegworks.com)
  • However, absinthe was also fingered as the cause of dereliction and delinquency, leading to its near-universal ban in the early part of the 20th century. (crushwineco.com)
  • All the mixologist in San Francisco love this absinthe and even choose it over locally made absinthes which is saying alot! (holidaywinecellar.com)
  • With slightly better production choices, Absinthe Blind could have made a great album instead of one that simply shows promise. (popmatters.com)
  • It has been speculated that the bad effects of poorly made absinthe were trumped up by French vinters in an effort to rid themselves of a dangerous economic rival. (foodreference.com)
  • Absinthe is drunk with a mixture of 3 to 5 parts water to one part liquor, frequently using a slotted spoon to hold a sugar cube over the glass while water is dripped slowly into the absinthe. (foodreference.com)
  • The panion, propped up behind a glass of absinthe, represents gendarmes should shoot down all those easels cluttering up women, many of them in Degas' very neighborhood, caught the countryside. (cdc.gov)
  • Standing 35 feet high and 37 feet wide, the Absinthe Electric Oak has 120,000 LED leaves of ever-changing color patterns which can be synchronized with the music played by the Green Fairy Garden's resident Tree-J. It was first illuminated by The Gazillionaire at Absinthe's 8th anniversary party on April 1, 2019. (spiegelworld.com)
  • While the ban dramatically curbed absinthe consumption around the world, the lore surrounding it continued to grow. (crushwineco.com)
  • Absinthe is an alcoholic drink flavoured e liquid which is perfect for those of you looking for the type of e liquid vapour that will wow your senses similar to aniseed flavour. (gosmokefree.co.uk)
  • Grab a drink and enter Spiegelworld's wondrous tent, an immersive adult playground where the artists of Absinthe perform on the most intimate stage in town. (axs.com)
  • France, although they had absinthe for years under the name Spiritueux aux Plantes d'Absinthe, just calling it absinthe was not allowed. (foodreference.com)
  • The exhaustive PEST analysis is done for each region to assess major external factors which may influence Absinthe Market in the coming years. (openpr.com)
  • Over the past 17 years the Absinthe Films brand has become synonymous with quality and credibility in snowboarding and action sports films. (absinthe-films.com)
  • A longer (and more complicated) response is that absinthe has not been illegal per se in many years. (crushwineco.com)
  • Absinthe has been introduced at these places of late years, and it is said to be very popular with the gentler sex. (free-translator.com)
  • The Absinthe Drinker , a painting originally called Dans un Café , is an oil on canvas painted between the years of 1875 and 1876. (1st-art-gallery.com)
  • The French government voted in mid-April to lift the ban on the drink formally, allowing for sales of absinthe under its proper name for the first time in years, according to the BBC . (huffingtonpost.co.uk)
  • Absinthe was created in the canton of Neuchâtel in Switzerland in the late 18th century by the French doctor Pierre Ordinaire. (wikipedia.org)
  • By 1915, absinthe had been banned in the United States and in much of Europe, including France, the Netherlands, Belgium, Switzerland, and Austria-Hungary, yet it has not been demonstrated to be any more dangerous than ordinary spirits. (wikipedia.org)
  • Absinthe Films is a Switzerland-based film company established in 1997. (yidio.com)
  • Most likely you aren't going to be sent to Neverland by the Green Fairy, but you can still turn a glass of absinthe into an event. (antennamag.com)
  • Pierre was so startled by his cousin's wandering, senseless eyes, and otherwise disordered looks, that he rushed into a neighbouring cabaret for a glass of absinthe , which he paid for, as he recollected afterwards, with a portion of Virginie's five francs. (free-translator.com)
  • The Absinthe glass has a hole in the center. (free-translator.com)
  • The most frequent thing that people ask for that I have to take issue with is asking for neat absinthe-just absinthe in the glass," says Elliott. (thrillist.com)
  • To get you started drinking the famous green spirit, we have all the essential supplies including the Absinthe Accessories Starter Kit, a Glass Absinthe Fountain, and the Absinthe Cocktails Recipe Book, full of 30 classic concoctions and 20 contemporary recipes. (kegworks.com)
  • Absinthe, mother of all happiness, O infinite liquor, you glint in my glass green and pale like the eyes of the mistress I once loved…" (Gustave Kahn) Available later this year in a limited second batch. (thedieline.com)
  • In cheaper 'imitation' absinthes - the lustrous green colour was achieved through the addition of Copper (II) Acetate, and the 'louche' effect (cloudiness when water is added due to the large amount of oils suspended in the Absinthe being knocked out of solution by the water) was achieved through the addition of Antimony Trichloride. (masterofmalt.com)
  • There is however a decent chance that the absinthe 'back in the day' was indeed sending people a bit doolally - for one pretty decent reason. (masterofmalt.com)
  • The representatives pouring were wonderful and the absinthe truffles provided by Nunu chocolates were delicious and great compliments to the absinthe being poured. (crushwineco.com)
  • Our site Absinthes.com - www.Absinthes.com - is another source for high quality absinthes. (foodreference.com)
  • We have a larger range available, although we only actively promote the highest quality distilled absinthes. (foodreference.com)
  • The flavor of absinthe will at first remind a taster of black licorice and to be sure the flavor of some lower quality products ends there. (crushwineco.com)
  • Absinthe Films produce only the highest quality, action packed boarder videos. (yidio.com)
  • Traditional producers such as the fantastic Jade , La Clandestine , and Francois Guy lead the way in high quality 'boutique' absinthe, with larger producers such as La Fee now making the move to produce high end 'XS' versions of their more ubiquitous Absinthes. (masterofmalt.com)
  • Because of the care and craft Absinthe Blind afford them, the tracks that comprise Music for Security often seem less like "songs" than "pieces" or "sketches," terms usually reserved for visual artists. (popmatters.com)
  • Absinthe Tobacco E Liquid 50ml Shortfill by Element Tobacconist Series Absinthe Tobacco E Liquid 50ml Shortfill by Element Tobacconist Series features a blend of the well-known "Green Fairy" spirit along with a dry and earthy Tobacco taste. (gosmokefree.co.uk)
  • Mistral Silver Absinthe Candle is a hypnotic blend of iced mint, oak moss, lavender and bergamot will alter the mood of any room. (candledelirium.com)
  • Absinthe isn't just a strong-flavored liquor with a storied history, it's a drinking experience. (antennamag.com)
  • unlike many things you read online about absinthe. (foodreference.com)
  • It blends absinthe, water and sugar over packed crushed ice with a touch of mint, not unlike the South's beloved Mint Julep . (thrillist.com)
  • The Absinthe Crew is back again with a cast set to make an impact. (methodmag.com)
  • This absinthe reminds me of Emile Pernot's Vieux Pontilier in some ways, but once the Jade Terminus is experienced there is no going back. (masterofmalt.com)
  • This time - he's set his sights on Absinthe - perhaps one of the most misunderstood and unfairly maligned spirits in the world. (masterofmalt.com)
  • The sloppiness of the production and performances on "Lifelike" make it seem like Absinthe Blind were playing around with sound textures in the studio, not trying to create a song. (popmatters.com)
  • If you only see one show in your entire life, make it Absinthe! (axs.com)
  • Absinthe traditionally has a natural green color but may also be colorless. (wikipedia.org)
  • Everyone was seeing green (but not in a hallucinogenic way) at Crush's first-ever absinthe tasting last Thursday night. (crushwineco.com)
  • Elliott says the spirit's high proof is to blame, as well as its "extremely extracted flavor," which, if you've ever tried absinthe, you're probably acutely aware of. (thrillist.com)
  • A very nice absinthe which does not disapoint but the price is a little high for me to buy this often. (masterofmalt.com)

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