AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesTechnology, Industry, AgricultureInformation ScienceHealth Care
Abscisic AcidPlant Growth RegulatorsGerminationGene Expression Regulation, PlantArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsPlant StomataSeedsGibberellinsDroughtsPlant ProteinsPlants, Genetically ModifiedPlant LeavesSeedlingGenes, PlantPlant RootsEthylenesDesiccationOxylipinsCyclopentanesWaterCytokininsOryza sativaStress, PhysiologicalPlant DormancyBasic-Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsPlant TranspirationHordeumIndoleacetic AcidsSignal TransductionSodium ChlorideZea maysPlant EpidermisRNA, PlantAldehyde OxidaseOsmotic PressurePlant ShootsMolecular Sequence DataDehydrationMutationDioxygenasesVicia fabaProtoplastsSalt-ToleranceCold TemperatureDisastersPhosphoprotein PhosphatasesSalinityPlant StructuresSalicylic AcidPyridonesRumexCommelinaDNA, PlantLycopersicon esculentumAdaptation, PhysiologicalKinetinAmino Acid SequencePlantsXylemLettuceNaphthaleneacetic AcidsTradescantiaAcclimatizationHydroponicsAmino Acids, CyclicZeatinTobaccoMannitolLightTriticumCarotenoidsSequence Homology, Amino AcidPlant DiseasesFlowersVitisTranscription FactorsBase SequenceFragariaOsmosisFagusGene Expression ProfilingGlucuronidaseTwo-Hybrid System TechniquesIsopentenyladenosineSteroids, HeterocyclicGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicCyclohexanecarboxylic AcidsCarbohydrate MetabolismPhenotypePlant Physiological PhenomenaCyclic ADP-RiboseFabaceaeAscorbate PeroxidasesPlant DevelopmentCupressaceaeCotyledonPhylogenybeta-GlucosidaseBrassinosteroids
Abscisic Acid
Abscission-accelerating plant growth substance isolated from young cotton fruit, leaves of sycamore, birch, and other plants, and from potatoes, lemons, avocados, and other fruits.
Plant Growth Regulators
Any of the hormones produced naturally in plants and active in controlling growth and other functions. There are three primary classes: auxins, cytokinins, and gibberellins.
Germination
The initial stages of the growth of SEEDS into a SEEDLINGS. The embryonic shoot (plumule) and embryonic PLANT ROOTS (radicle) emerge and grow upwards and downwards respectively. Food reserves for germination come from endosperm tissue within the seed and/or from the seed leaves (COTYLEDON). (Concise Dictionary of Biology, 1990)
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
Any of the processes by which nuclear, cytoplasmic, or intercellular factors influence the differential control of gene action in plants.
Arabidopsis
A plant genus of the family BRASSICACEAE that contains ARABIDOPSIS PROTEINS and MADS DOMAIN PROTEINS. The species A. thaliana is used for experiments in classical plant genetics as well as molecular genetic studies in plant physiology, biochemistry, and development.
Arabidopsis Proteins
Proteins that originate from plants species belonging to the genus ARABIDOPSIS. The most intensely studied species of Arabidopsis, Arabidopsis thaliana, is commonly used in laboratory experiments.
Plant Stomata
Closable openings in the epidermis of plants on the underside of leaves. They allow the exchange of gases between the internal tissues of the plant and the outside atmosphere.
Seeds
The encapsulated embryos of flowering plants. They are used as is or for animal feed because of the high content of concentrated nutrients like starches, proteins, and fats. Rapeseed, cottonseed, and sunflower seed are also produced for the oils (fats) they yield.
Gibberellins
A class of plant growth hormone isolated from cultures of Gibberella fujikuroi, a fungus causing Bakanae disease in rice. There are many different members of the family as well as mixtures of multiple members; all are diterpenoid acids based on the gibberellane skeleton.
Droughts
Prolonged dry periods in natural climate cycle. They are slow-onset phenomena caused by rainfall deficit combined with other predisposing factors.
Plant Proteins
Proteins found in plants (flowers, herbs, shrubs, trees, etc.). The concept does not include proteins found in vegetables for which VEGETABLE PROTEINS is available.
Plants, Genetically Modified
PLANTS, or their progeny, whose GENOME has been altered by GENETIC ENGINEERING.
Plant Leaves
Expanded structures, usually green, of vascular plants, characteristically consisting of a bladelike expansion attached to a stem, and functioning as the principal organ of photosynthesis and transpiration. (American Heritage Dictionary, 2d ed)
Seedling
Very young plant after GERMINATION of SEEDS.
Genes, Plant
The functional hereditary units of PLANTS.
Plant Roots
The usually underground portions of a plant that serve as support, store food, and through which water and mineral nutrients enter the plant. (From American Heritage Dictionary, 1982; Concise Dictionary of Biology, 1990)
Ethylenes
Derivatives of ethylene, a simple organic gas of biological origin with many industrial and biological use.
Desiccation
Removal of moisture from a substance (chemical, food, tissue, etc.).
Oxylipins
Eighteen-carbon cyclopentyl polyunsaturated fatty acids derived from ALPHA-LINOLENIC ACID via an oxidative pathway analogous to the EICOSANOIDS in animals. Biosynthesis is inhibited by SALICYLATES. A key member, jasmonic acid of PLANTS, plays a similar role to ARACHIDONIC ACID in animals.
Cyclopentanes
A group of alicyclic hydrocarbons with the general formula R-C5H9.
Water
A clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
Cytokinins
Plant hormones that promote the separation of daughter cells after mitotic division of a parent cell. Frequently they are purine derivatives.
Oryza sativa
Annual cereal grass of the family POACEAE and its edible starchy grain, rice, which is the staple food of roughly one-half of the world's population.
Stress, Physiological
The unfavorable effect of environmental factors (stressors) on the physiological functions of an organism. Prolonged unresolved physiological stress can affect HOMEOSTASIS of the organism, and may lead to damaging or pathological conditions.
Plant Dormancy
The state of failure to initiate and complete the process of growth, reproduction, or gemination of otherwise normal plants or vegetative structures thereof.
Basic-Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors
A large superfamily of transcription factors that contain a region rich in BASIC AMINO ACID residues followed by a LEUCINE ZIPPER domain.
Plant Transpiration
The loss of water vapor by plants to the atmosphere. It occurs mainly from the leaves through pores (stomata) whose primary function is gas exchange. The water is replaced by a continuous column of water moving upwards from the roots within the xylem vessels. (Concise Dictionary of Biology, 1990)
Hordeum
A plant genus of the family POACEAE. The EDIBLE GRAIN, barley, is widely used as food.
Indoleacetic Acids
Acetic acid derivatives of the heterocyclic compound indole. (Merck Index, 11th ed)
Signal Transduction
The intracellular transfer of information (biological activation/inhibition) through a signal pathway. In each signal transduction system, an activation/inhibition signal from a biologically active molecule (hormone, neurotransmitter) is mediated via the coupling of a receptor/enzyme to a second messenger system or to an ion channel. Signal transduction plays an important role in activating cellular functions, cell differentiation, and cell proliferation. Examples of signal transduction systems are the GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID-postsynaptic receptor-calcium ion channel system, the receptor-mediated T-cell activation pathway, and the receptor-mediated activation of phospholipases. Those coupled to membrane depolarization or intracellular release of calcium include the receptor-mediated activation of cytotoxic functions in granulocytes and the synaptic potentiation of protein kinase activation. Some signal transduction pathways may be part of larger signal transduction pathways; for example, protein kinase activation is part of the platelet activation signal pathway.
Sodium Chloride
A ubiquitous sodium salt that is commonly used to season food.
Zea mays
A plant species of the family POACEAE. It is a tall grass grown for its EDIBLE GRAIN, corn, used as food and animal FODDER.
Plant Epidermis
A thin layer of cells forming the outer integument of seed plants and ferns. (Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed)
RNA, Plant
Ribonucleic acid in plants having regulatory and catalytic roles as well as involvement in protein synthesis.
Aldehyde Oxidase
An aldehyde oxidoreductase expressed predominantly in the LIVER; LUNGS; and KIDNEY. It catalyzes the oxidation of a variety of organic aldehydes and N-heterocyclic compounds to CARBOXYLIC ACIDS, and also oxidizes quinoline and pyridine derivatives. The enzyme utilizes molybdenum cofactor and FAD as cofactors.
Osmotic Pressure
The pressure required to prevent the passage of solvent through a semipermeable membrane that separates a pure solvent from a solution of the solvent and solute or that separates different concentrations of a solution. It is proportional to the osmolality of the solution.
Plant Shoots
New immature growth of a plant including stem, leaves, tips of branches, and SEEDLINGS.
Molecular Sequence Data
Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.
Dehydration
The condition that results from excessive loss of water from a living organism.
Mutation
Any detectable and heritable change in the genetic material that causes a change in the GENOTYPE and which is transmitted to daughter cells and to succeeding generations.
Dioxygenases
Non-heme iron-containing enzymes that incorporate two atoms of OXYGEN into the substrate. They are important in biosynthesis of FLAVONOIDS; GIBBERELLINS; and HYOSCYAMINE; and for degradation of AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS.
Vicia faba
A plant species of the genus VICIA, family FABACEAE. The edible beans are well known but they cause FAVISM in some individuals with GLUCOSEPHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE DEFICIENCY. This plant contains vicine, convicine, Vicia lectins, unknown seed protein, AAP2 transport protein, and Vicia faba DNA-binding protein 1.
Protoplasts
The protoplasm and plasma membrane of plant, fungal, bacterial or archaeon cells without the CELL WALL.
Salt-Tolerance
The ability of organisms to sense and adapt to high concentrations of salt in their growth environment.
Cold Temperature
An absence of warmth or heat or a temperature notably below an accustomed norm.
Disasters
Calamities producing great damage, loss of life, and distress. They include results of natural phenomena and man-made phenomena. Normal conditions of existence are disrupted and the level of impact exceeds the capacity of the hazard-affected community.
Phosphoprotein Phosphatases
A group of enzymes removing the SERINE- or THREONINE-bound phosphate groups from a wide range of phosphoproteins, including a number of enzymes which have been phosphorylated under the action of a kinase. (Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992)
Salinity
Degree of saltiness, which is largely the OSMOLAR CONCENTRATION of SODIUM CHLORIDE plus any other SALTS present. It is an ecological factor of considerable importance, influencing the types of organisms that live in an ENVIRONMENT.
Plant Structures
The parts of plants, including SEEDS.
Salicylic Acid
A compound obtained from the bark of the white willow and wintergreen leaves. It has bacteriostatic, fungicidal, and keratolytic actions.
Pyridones
Pyridine derivatives with one or more keto groups on the ring.
Rumex
A plant genus of the family POLYGONACEAE that contains patientosides and other naphthalene glycosides.
Commelina
A plant genus of the family COMMELINACEAE of perennial herbs with blue flowers.
DNA, Plant
Deoxyribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of plants.
Lycopersicon esculentum
A plant species of the family SOLANACEAE, native of South America, widely cultivated for their edible, fleshy, usually red fruit.
Adaptation, Physiological
The non-genetic biological changes of an organism in response to challenges in its ENVIRONMENT.
Kinetin
A furanyl adenine found in PLANTS and FUNGI. It has plant growth regulation effects.
Amino Acid Sequence
The order of amino acids as they occur in a polypeptide chain. This is referred to as the primary structure of proteins. It is of fundamental importance in determining PROTEIN CONFORMATION.
Plants
Multicellular, eukaryotic life forms of kingdom Plantae (sensu lato), comprising the VIRIDIPLANTAE; RHODOPHYTA; and GLAUCOPHYTA; all of which acquired chloroplasts by direct endosymbiosis of CYANOBACTERIA. They are characterized by a mainly photosynthetic mode of nutrition; essentially unlimited growth at localized regions of cell divisions (MERISTEMS); cellulose within cells providing rigidity; the absence of organs of locomotion; absence of nervous and sensory systems; and an alternation of haploid and diploid generations.
Xylem
Plant tissue that carries water up the root and stem. Xylem cell walls derive most of their strength from LIGNIN. The vessels are similar to PHLOEM sieve tubes but lack companion cells and do not have perforated sides and pores.
Lettuce
Any of the various plants of the genus Lactuca, especially L. sativa, cultivated for its edible leaves. (From American Heritage Dictionary, 2d ed)
Naphthaleneacetic Acids
Naphthalene derivatives containing the -CH2CCO2H radical at the 1-position, the 2-position, or both. Compounds are used as plant growth regulators to delay sprouting, exert weed control, thin fruit, etc.
Tradescantia
A plant genus of the family COMMELINACEAE that is used in genotoxic bioassays.
Acclimatization
Adaptation to a new environment or to a change in the old.
Hydroponics
A technique for growing plants in culture solutions rather than in soil. The roots are immersed in an aerated solution containing the correct proportions of essential mineral salts. (From Concise Dictionary of Biology, 1990)
Amino Acids, Cyclic
A class of amino acids characterized by a closed ring structure.
Zeatin
An aminopurine factor in plant extracts that induces cell division. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dict, 5th ed)
Tobacco
A plant genus of the family SOLANACEAE. Members contain NICOTINE and other biologically active chemicals; its dried leaves are used for SMOKING.
Mannitol
A diuretic and renal diagnostic aid related to sorbitol. It has little significant energy value as it is largely eliminated from the body before any metabolism can take place. It can be used to treat oliguria associated with kidney failure or other manifestations of inadequate renal function and has been used for determination of glomerular filtration rate. Mannitol is also commonly used as a research tool in cell biological studies, usually to control osmolarity.
Light
That portion of the electromagnetic spectrum in the visible, ultraviolet, and infrared range.
Triticum
A plant genus of the family POACEAE that is the source of EDIBLE GRAIN. A hybrid with rye (SECALE CEREALE) is called TRITICALE. The seed is ground into FLOUR and used to make BREAD, and is the source of WHEAT GERM AGGLUTININS.
Carotenoids
The general name for a group of fat-soluble pigments found in green, yellow, and leafy vegetables, and yellow fruits. They are aliphatic hydrocarbons consisting of a polyisoprene backbone.
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
The degree of similarity between sequences of amino acids. This information is useful for the analyzing genetic relatedness of proteins and species.
Plant Diseases
Diseases of plants.
Flowers
The reproductive organs of plants.
Vitis
A plant genus in the family VITACEAE, order Rhamnales, subclass Rosidae. It is a woody vine cultivated worldwide. It is best known for grapes, the edible fruit and used to make WINE and raisins.
Transcription Factors
Endogenous substances, usually proteins, which are effective in the initiation, stimulation, or termination of the genetic transcription process.
Base Sequence
The sequence of PURINES and PYRIMIDINES in nucleic acids and polynucleotides. It is also called nucleotide sequence.
Fragaria
A plant genus of the family ROSACEAE known for the edible fruit.
Osmosis
Tendency of fluids (e.g., water) to move from the less concentrated to the more concentrated side of a semipermeable membrane.
Fagus
A plant genus of the family FAGACEAE.
Gene Expression Profiling
The determination of the pattern of genes expressed at the level of GENETIC TRANSCRIPTION, under specific circumstances or in a specific cell.
Glucuronidase
Two-Hybrid System Techniques
Screening techniques first developed in yeast to identify genes encoding interacting proteins. Variations are used to evaluate interplay between proteins and other molecules. Two-hybrid techniques refer to analysis for protein-protein interactions, one-hybrid for DNA-protein interactions, three-hybrid interactions for RNA-protein interactions or ligand-based interactions. Reverse n-hybrid techniques refer to analysis for mutations or other small molecules that dissociate known interactions.
Isopentenyladenosine
N(6)-[delta(3)-isopentenyl]adenosine. Isopentenyl derivative of adenosine which is a member of the cytokinin family of plant growth regulators.
Steroids, Heterocyclic
Steroidal compounds in which one or more carbon atoms in the steroid ring system have been substituted with non-carbon atoms.
Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic
Any of the processes by which nuclear, cytoplasmic, or intercellular factors influence the differential control of gene action in enzyme synthesis.
Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids
Carbohydrate Metabolism
Cellular processes in biosynthesis (anabolism) and degradation (catabolism) of CARBOHYDRATES.
Phenotype
The outward appearance of the individual. It is the product of interactions between genes, and between the GENOTYPE and the environment.
Plant Physiological Phenomena
The physiological processes, properties, and states characteristic of plants.
Cyclic ADP-Ribose
A pyridine nucleotide that mobilizes CALCIUM. It is synthesized from nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) by ADP RIBOSE CYCLASE.
Fabaceae
The large family of plants characterized by pods. Some are edible and some cause LATHYRISM or FAVISM and other forms of poisoning. Other species yield useful materials like gums from ACACIA and various LECTINS like PHYTOHEMAGGLUTININS from PHASEOLUS. Many of them harbor NITROGEN FIXATION bacteria on their roots. Many but not all species of "beans" belong to this family.
Ascorbate Peroxidases
Peroxidases that utilize ASCORBIC ACID as an electron donor to reduce HYDROGEN PEROXIDE to WATER. The reaction results in the production of monodehydroascorbic acid and DEHYDROASCORBIC ACID.
Plant Development
Processes orchestrated or driven by a plethora of genes, plant hormones, and inherent biological timing mechanisms facilitated by secondary molecules, which result in the systematic transformation of plants and plant parts, from one stage of maturity to another.
Cupressaceae
A plant family of the order Pinales, class Pinopsida, division Coniferophyta (conifers). They are mainly resinous, aromatic evergreen trees.
Cotyledon
A part of the embryo in a seed plant. The number of cotyledons is an important feature in classifying plants. In seeds without an endosperm, they store food which is used in germination. In some plants, they emerge above the soil surface and become the first photosynthetic leaves. (From Concise Dictionary of Biology, 1990)
Phylogeny
The relationships of groups of organisms as reflected by their genetic makeup.
beta-Glucosidase
An exocellulase with specificity for a variety of beta-D-glycoside substrates. It catalyzes the hydrolysis of terminal non-reducing residues in beta-D-glucosides with release of GLUCOSE.
Brassinosteroids
Plant steroids ubiquitously distributed throughout the plant kingdom. They play essential roles in modulating growth and differentiation of cells at nanomolar to micromolar concentrations.
Fruit
The fleshy or dry ripened ovary of a plant, enclosing the seed or seeds.
Botrytis
A mitosporic Leotiales fungal genus of plant pathogens. It has teleomorphs in the genus Botryotina.
GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits
The GTPase-containing subunits of heterotrimeric GTP-binding proteins. When dissociated from the heterotrimeric complex these subunits interact with a variety of second messenger systems. Hydrolysis of GTP by the inherent GTPase activity of the subunit causes it to revert to its inactive (heterotrimeric) form. The GTP-Binding protein alpha subunits are grouped into families according to the type of action they have on second messenger systems.
Cloning, Molecular
The insertion of recombinant DNA molecules from prokaryotic and/or eukaryotic sources into a replicating vehicle, such as a plasmid or virus vector, and the introduction of the resultant hybrid molecules into recipient cells without altering the viability of those cells.
Promoter Regions, Genetic
DNA sequences which are recognized (directly or indirectly) and bound by a DNA-dependent RNA polymerase during the initiation of transcription. Highly conserved sequences within the promoter include the Pribnow box in bacteria and the TATA BOX in eukaryotes.
Acetates
Derivatives of ACETIC ACID. Included under this heading are a broad variety of acid forms, salts, esters, and amides that contain the carboxymethane structure.
Chlorophyll
Porphyrin derivatives containing magnesium that act to convert light energy in photosynthetic organisms.
Oxygenases
Oxidases that specifically introduce DIOXYGEN-derived oxygen atoms into a variety of organic molecules.
Eucommiaceae
A plant family of the order Eucommiales, subclass Hamamelidae, class Magnoliopsida (some botanists have classified this in the order Hamamelidales or Urticales). Eucomia is an elmlike tree of central and eastern China. Leaves are alternate; deciduous flowers are solitary and unisexual and lack petals and sepals. The male flowers have 6 to 10 stamens and female flowers have one ovary of two carpels, one of which aborts during development so the fruit (a dry, winged structure) contains only one seed. The latex is a source of RUBBER. Tochu tea is an aqueous extract of Eucommia ulmoides leaves and a popular beverage in Japan. (Mutat Res 1997 Jan 15;388(1):7-20).
Photosynthesis
The synthesis by organisms of organic chemical compounds, especially carbohydrates, from carbon dioxide using energy obtained from light rather than from the oxidation of chemical compounds. Photosynthesis comprises two separate processes: the light reactions and the dark reactions. In higher plants; GREEN ALGAE; and CYANOBACTERIA; NADPH and ATP formed by the light reactions drive the dark reactions which result in the fixation of carbon dioxide. (from Oxford Dictionary of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 2001)

Characterization of two new channel protein genes in Arabidopsis. (1/1560)

Aquaporins, small channel proteins, found in a variety of organisms are members of the major intrinsic protein (MIP) superfamily and have been shown to facilitate water transport when expressed in Xenopus oocytes. We isolated two Arabidopsis cDNAs, SIMIP and SITIP, that encode protein homologues of the MIP superfamily. SIMIP exhibits a high degree of sequence homology to PIP3 and MIP1, and thus may belong to the plasmamembrane intrinsic protein (PIP) subfamily, whereas salt-stress inducible tonoplast intrinsic protein (SITIP) is highly homologous to VM23 and gamma-TIP, and therefore may belong to the TIP subfamily. Expression studies revealed that the two genes showed a different expression pattern. The SIMIP gene was expressed in a tissue-specific manner, for example, its highest transcript level is found in flowers, relatively low levels in siliques, and very low level in leaves and roots. In contrast, SITIP was expressed in nearly equal amounts in all the tissues we examined. Also, the expression of SIMIP and SITIP showed a temporal regulation pattern. For example, the highest expression level was at 1 week after germination. In addition, the transcript levels of SIMIP and SMTIP were increased upon NaCl and ABA treatments. The biological function of the 2 genes were investigated using two NaCl stress-sensitive yeast mutant strains. The mutant yeast cells expressing these 2 genes were more resistant to high NaCl conditions. The results suggest that the proteins encoded by these genes may be involved in the osmoregulation in plants under high osmotic stress such as under a high salt condition.  (+info)

An Arabidopsis GSK3/shaggy-like gene that complements yeast salt stress-sensitive mutants is induced by NaCl and abscisic acid. (2/1560)

GSK3/shaggy-like genes encode kinases that are involved in a variety of biological processes. By functional complementation of the yeast calcineurin mutant strain DHT22-1a with a NaCl stress-sensitive phenotype, we isolated the Arabidopsis cDNA AtGSK1, which encodes a GSK3/shaggy-like protein kinase. AtGSK1 rescued the yeast calcineurin mutant cells from the effects of high NaCl. Also, the AtGSK1 gene turned on the transcription of the NaCl stress-inducible PMR2A gene in the calcineurin mutant cells under NaCl stress. To further define the role of AtGSK1 in the yeast cells we introduced a deletion mutation at the MCK1 gene, a yeast homolog of GSK3, and examined the phenotype of the mutant. The mck1 mutant exhibited a NaCl stress-sensitive phenotype that was rescued by AtGSK1. Also, constitutive expression of MCK1 complemented the NaCl-sensitive phenotype of the calcineurin mutants. Therefore, these results suggest that Mck1p is involved in the NaCl stress signaling in yeast and that AtGSK1 may functionally replace Mck1p in the NaCl stress response in the calcineurin mutant. To investigate the biological function of AtGSK1 in Arabidopsis we examined the expression of AtGSK1. Northern-blot analysis revealed that the expression is differentially regulated in various tissues with a high level expression in flower tissues. In addition, the AtGSK1 expression was induced by NaCl and exogenously applied ABA but not by KCl. Taken together, these results suggest that AtGSK1 is involved in the osmotic stress response in Arabidopsis.  (+info)

A cluster of ABA-regulated genes on Arabidopsis thaliana BAC T07M07. (3/1560)

Arabidopsis thaliana BAC T07M07 encoding the abscisic acid-insensitive 4 (ABI4) locus has been sequenced completely. It contains a 95,713-bp insert and 24 predicted genes. Most putative genes were confirmed by gel-based RNA profiling and a cluster of ABA-regulated genes was identified. One of the 24 genes, designated PP2C5, encodes a putative protein phosphatase 2C. The encoded protein was expressed in Escherichia coli, and its enzyme activity in vitro was confirmed.  (+info)

Flow cytometry and surface plasmon resonance analyses demonstrate that the monoclonal antibody JIM19 interacts with a rice cell surface component involved in abscisic acid signalling in protoplasts. (4/1560)

Abscisic acid (ABA) is a plant hormone involved in many developmental and physiological processes, but as yet, no ABA receptor has been identified. Flow cytometry of rice protoplasts and immunoblotting of purified plasma membranes (PMs) have been used to demonstrate that the monoclonal antibody JIM19 recognizes carbohydrate epitopes of cell surface glycoproteins. Using surface plasmon resonance technology specific binding of PMs to JIM19 was observed. Such interaction was antagonized significantly by ABA, but not by the biologically inactive ABA catabolite phaseic acid. These in vitro interactions were correlated with the biological activities of JIM19, ABA and phaseic acid on activation of the ABA-inducible Em promoter using two different transient reporter gene assays, beta-glucuronidase/luciferase and quantitative flow cytometry of Aequoria green fluorescent protein. Pre-treatment with JIM19 resulted in significant inhibition of ABA-inducible gene expression. Taken together, these data suggest that JIM19 interacts with a functional PM complex involved in ABA signalling.  (+info)

Arabidopsis abi1-1 and abi2-1 phosphatase mutations reduce abscisic acid-induced cytoplasmic calcium rises in guard cells. (5/1560)

Elevations in cytoplasmic calcium ([Ca(2)+](cyt)) are an important component of early abscisic acid (ABA) signal transduction. To determine whether defined mutations in ABA signal transduction affect [Ca(2)+](cyt) signaling, the Ca(2)+-sensitive fluorescent dye fura 2 was loaded into the cytoplasm of Arabidopsis guard cells. Oscillations in [Ca(2)+](cyt) could be induced when the external calcium concentration was increased, showing viable Ca(2)+ homeostasis in these dye-loaded cells. ABA-induced [Ca(2)+](cyt) elevations in wild-type stomata were either transient or sustained, with a mean increase of approximately 300 nM. Interestingly, ABA-induced [Ca(2)+](cyt) increases were significantly reduced but not abolished in guard cells of the ABA-insensitive protein phosphatase mutants abi1 and abi2. Plasma membrane slow anion currents were activated in wild-type, abi1, and abi2 guard cell protoplasts by increasing [Ca(2)+](cyt), demonstrating that the impairment in ABA activation of anion currents in the abi1 and abi2 mutants was bypassed by increasing [Ca(2)+](cyt). Furthermore, increases in external calcium alone (which elevate [Ca(2)+](cyt)) resulted in stomatal closing to the same extent in the abi1 and abi2 mutants as in the wild type. Conversely, stomatal opening assays indicated different interactions of abi1 and abi2, with Ca(2)+-dependent signal transduction pathways controlling stomatal closing versus stomatal opening. Together, [Ca(2)+](cyt) recordings, anion current activation, and stomatal closing assays demonstrate that the abi1 and abi2 mutations impair early ABA signaling events in guard cells upstream or close to ABA-induced [Ca(2)+](cyt) elevations. These results further demonstrate that the mutations can be bypassed during anion channel activation and stomatal closing by experimental elevation of [Ca(2)+](cyt).  (+info)

ABI1 protein phosphatase 2C is a negative regulator of abscisic acid signaling. (6/1560)

The plant hormone abscisic acid (ABA) is a key regulator of seed maturation and germination and mediates adaptive responses to environmental stress. In Arabidopsis, the ABI1 gene encodes a member of the 2C class of protein serine/threonine phosphatases (PP2C), and the abi1-1 mutation markedly reduces ABA responsiveness in both seeds and vegetative tissues. However, this mutation is dominant and has been the only mutant allele available for the ABI1 gene. Hence, it remained unclear whether ABI1 contributes to ABA signaling, and in case ABI1 does regulate ABA responsiveness, whether it is a positive or negative regulator of ABA action. In this study, we isolated seven novel alleles of the ABI1 gene as intragenic revertants of the abi1-1 mutant. In contrast to the ABA-resistant abi1-1 mutant, these revertants were more sensitive than the wild type to the inhibition of seed germination and seedling root growth by applied ABA. They also displayed increases in seed dormancy and drought adaptive responses that are indicative of a higher responsiveness to endogenous ABA. The revertant alleles were recessive to the wild-type ABI1 allele in enhancing ABA sensitivity, indicating that this ABA-supersensitive phenotype results from a loss of function in ABI1. The seven suppressor mutations are missense mutations in conserved regions of the PP2C domain of ABI1, and each of the corresponding revertant alleles encodes an ABI1 protein that lacked any detectable PP2C activity in an in vitro enzymatic assay. These results indicate that a loss of ABI1 PP2C activity leads to an enhanced responsiveness to ABA. Thus, the wild-type ABI1 phosphatase is a negative regulator of ABA responses.  (+info)

Sugar/osmoticum levels modulate differential abscisic acid-independent expression of two stress-responsive sucrose synthase genes in Arabidopsis. (7/1560)

Sucrose synthase (Sus) is a key enzyme of sucrose metabolism. Two Sus-encoding genes (Sus1 and Sus2) from Arabidopsis thaliana were found to be profoundly and differentially regulated in leaves exposed to environmental stresses (cold stress, drought or O(2) deficiency). Transcript levels of Sus1 increased on exposure to cold and drought, whereas Sus2 mRNA was induced specifically by O(2) deficiency. Both cold and drought exposures induced the accumulation of soluble sugars and caused a decrease in leaf osmotic potential, whereas O(2) deficiency was characterized by a nearly complete depletion in sugars. Feeding abscisic acid (ABA) to detached leaves or subjecting Arabidopsis ABA-deficient mutants to cold stress conditions had no effect on the expression profiles of Sus1 or Sus2, whereas feeding metabolizable sugars (sucrose or glucose) or non-metabolizable osmotica [poly(ethylene glycol), sorbitol or mannitol] mimicked the effects of osmotic stress on Sus1 expression in detached leaves. By using various sucrose/mannitol solutions, we demonstrated that Sus1 was up-regulated by a decrease in leaf osmotic potential rather than an increase in sucrose concentration itself. We suggest that Sus1 expression is regulated via an ABA-independent signal transduction pathway that is related to the perception of a decrease in leaf osmotic potential during stresses. In contrast, the expression of Sus2 was independent of sugar/osmoticum effects, suggesting the involvement of a signal transduction mechanism distinct from that regulating Sus1 expression. The differential stress-responsive regulation of Sus genes in leaves might represent part of a general cellular response to the allocation of carbohydrates during acclimation processes.  (+info)

A bZIP factor, TRAB1, interacts with VP1 and mediates abscisic acid-induced transcription. (8/1560)

The transcription factor VP1 regulates maturation and dormancy in plant seeds by activating genes responsive to the stress hormone abscisic acid (ABA). Although activation involves ABA-responsive elements (ABREs), VP1 itself does not specifically bind ABREs. Instead, we have identified and cloned a basic region leucine zipper (bZIP) factor, TRAB1, that interacts with both VP1 and ABREs. Transcription from a chimeric promoter with GAL4-binding sites was ABA-inducible if cells expressed a GAL4 DNA-binding domain::TRAB1 fusion protein. Results indicate that TRAB1 is a true trans-acting factor involved in ABA-regulated transcription and reveal a molecular mechanism for the VP1-dependent, ABA-inducible transcription that controls maturation and dormancy in plant embryos.  (+info)

Phaseic acid - WikipediaPhaseic acid - Wikipedia
Phaseic acid is a terpenoid catabolite of abscisic acid. Like abscisic acid, it is a plant hormone associated with photosynthesis arrest and abscission. Abscisic acid (ABA) is a multifunctional plant hormone, playing roles in germination, seasonal growth patterns, and stress response. ABA levels are believed to be regulated in part by control of ABA catabolism, specifically by oxidation to form phaseic acid. Phaseic acid can therefore be thought of as a degradation product of ABA, although it may have other functions. The introduction of high phaseic acid concentrations have been found to impede stomatal closure and reduce photosynthesis in arabidopsis but this may be a result of product inhibition rather than recognition of phaseic acid by a receptor. Phaseic acid inhibits glutamate receptors in mouse brain. Phaseic acid is an isoprenoid, which means that it is derived from isoprene units. The activated terpene geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate is combined with itself to produce the common ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phaseic_acid
Sensitivity of response to abscisic acid affects the power of self-thinning in Arabidopsis thaliana
Leung, J., M. Bouvier-Durand, P.C. Morris, D. Guerrier, F. Chefdor, and J. Giraudat. 1994. Arabidopsis ABA-response gene ABI1: features of a calcium-modulated protein phosphatase. Science 264: 1448-1452.. Leung, J., S. Merlot, and J. Giraudat. 1997. The Arabidopsis ABSCISIC ACID-INSENSITIVE2 (ABI2) and ABI1 genes encode homologous protein phosphatases 2C involved in abscisic acid signal transduction. Plant Cell 9: 759-771.. Meyer, K., M.P. Leube, and E. Grill. 1994. A Protein Phosphatase 2C involved in ABA signal transduction in Arabidopsis thaliana. Science 264: 1452-1455.. Morris, E.C. 1999. Effect of localized placement of nutrients on root competition in self-thinning populations. Ann. Bot. 78: 353-364.. Niklas, K.J. 1994. Plant Allometry. Chicago: Chicago University Press, pp. 101-125.. Pei, Z.M., M. Ghassemian, C.M. Kwak, P.M. Court, and J.I. Schroeder. 1998. Role of farnesyktransferase in ABA regulation of guard cell anion channel and plant water loss. Science 282: 287-290.. Thomas, S.C. ...
http://ejournal.sinica.edu.tw/bbas/content/2005/4/Bot464-09.html
Genetic analysis of osmotic and cold stress signal transduction in Arabidopsis: Interactions and convergence of abscisic acid...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Genetic analysis of osmotic and cold stress signal transduction in Arabidopsis. T2 - Interactions and convergence of abscisic acid-dependent and abscisic acid-independent pathways. AU - Ishitani, Manabu. AU - Xiong, Liming. AU - Stevenson, Becky. AU - Zhu, Jian Kang. PY - 1997/11/1. Y1 - 1997/11/1. N2 - To dissect genetically the complex network of osmotic and cold stress signaling, we constructed lines of Arabidopsis plants displaying bioluminescence in response to low temperature, drought, salinity, and the phytohormone abscisic acid (ABA). This was achieved by introducing into Arabidopsis plants a chimeric gene construct consisting of the firefly luciferase coding sequence (LUC) under the control of the stress-responsive RD29A promoter. LUC activity in the transgenic plants, as assessed by using in vivo luminescence imaging, faithfully reports the expression of the endogenous RD29A gene. A large number of cos (for constitutive expression of osmotically responsive genes), los ...
https://research.kaust.edu.sa/en/publications/genetic-analysis-of-osmotic-and-cold-stress-signal-transduction-i
CPIB » Selective Inhibition of Clade A Phosphatases Type 2C by PYR/PYL/RCAR Abscisic Acid Receptors
Clade A protein phosphatases type 2C (PP2Cs) are negative regulators of abscisic acid (ABA) signaling that are inhibited in an ABA-dependent manner by PYRABACTIN RESISTANCE1 (PYR1)/PYR1-LIKE (PYL)/REGULATORY COMPONENTS OF ABA RECEPTORS (RCAR) intracellular receptors. We provide genetic evidence that a previously uncharacterized member of this PP2C family in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), At5g59220, is a negative regulator of osmotic stress and ABA signaling and that this function was only apparent when double loss-of-function mutants with pp2ca-1/ahg3 were generated. At5g59220-green fluorescent protein and its close relative PP2CA-green fluorescent protein showed a predominant nuclear localization; however, hemagglutinin-tagged versions were also localized to cytosol and microsomal pellets. At5g59220 was selectively inhibited by some PYR/PYL ABA receptors, and close relatives of this PP2C, such as PP2CA/ABA-HYPERSENSITIVE GERMINATION3 (AHG3) and AHG1, showed a contrasting sensitivity to ...
https://www.cpib.ac.uk/publications/papers/selective-inhibition-of-clade-a-phosphatases-type-2c-by-pyrpylrcar-abscisic-acid-receptors/
Roles of abscisic acid, Roles of Abscisic Acid Abscisic acid (ABA) is a particularly, BiologyRoles of abscisic acid, Roles of Abscisic Acid Abscisic acid (ABA) is a particularly, Biology
Biology Assignment Help, Roles of abscisic acid, Roles of Abscisic Acid Abscisic acid (ABA) is a particularly interesting hormone with regard to the regulation of its own levels. Its levels rise and fall dramatically in several kinds of tissues in response to environmental and developmental ch
http://www.expertsmind.com/questions/roles-of-abscisic-acid-30128390.aspx
Arabidopsis ALIX Regulates Stomatal Aperture and Turnover of Abscisic Acid ReceptorsArabidopsis ALIX Regulates Stomatal Aperture and Turnover of Abscisic Acid Receptors
EN] The plant endosomal trafficking pathway controls the abundance of membrane-associated soluble proteins, as shown for abscisic acid (ABA) receptors of the PYRABACTIN RESISTANCE1/PYR1-LIKE/REGULATORY COMPONENTS OF ABA RECEPTORS (PYR/PYL/RCAR) family. ABA receptor targeting for vacuolar degradation occurs through the late endosome route and depends on FYVE DOMAIN PROTEIN REQUIRED FOR ENDOSOMAL SORTING1 (FYVE1) and VACUOLAR PROTEIN SORTING23A (VPS23A), components of the ENDOSOMAL SORTING COMPLEX REQUIRED FOR TRANSPORT-I (ESCRT-I) complexes. FYVE1 and VPS23A interact with ALG-2 INTERACTING PROTEIN-X (ALIX), an ESCRT-III-associated protein, although the functional relevance of such interactions and their consequences in cargo sorting are unknown. In this study we show that Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) ALIX directly binds to ABA receptors in late endosomes, promoting their degradation. Impaired ALIX function leads to altered endosomal localization and increased accumulation of ABA receptors. ...
https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/163976
Modulation of abscisic acid signal transduction and biosynthesis by an Sm-like protein in ArabidopsisModulation of abscisic acid signal transduction and biosynthesis by an Sm-like protein in Arabidopsis
The phytohormone abscisic acid (ABA) regulates plant growth and development as well as stress tolerance. The Arabidopsis sad1 (supersensitive to ABA and drought) mutation increases plant sensitivity to drought stress and ABA in seed germination, root growth, and the expression of some stress-respons …
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11740939/?dopt=Abstract
Human Metabolome Database: Showing metabocard for Abscisic acid (HMDB0036093)Human Metabolome Database: Showing metabocard for Abscisic acid (HMDB0036093)
Abscisic acid is found in american cranberry. Abscisic acid is used to regulate ripening of fruit Abscisic acid (ABA) is an isoprenoid plant hormone, which is synthesized in the plastidal 2-C-methyl-d-erythritol-4-phosphate (MEP) pathway; unlike the structurally related sesquiterpenes, which are formed from the mevalonic acid-derived precursor farnesyl diphosphate (FDP), the C15 backbone of ABA is formed after cleavage of C40 carotenoids in MEP. Zeaxanthin is the first committed ABA precursor; a series of enzyme-catalyzed epoxidations and isomerizations, and final cleavage of the C40 carotenoid by a dioxygenation reaction yields the proximal ABA precursor, xanthoxin, which is then further oxidized to ABA. Abamine has been patented by the Japanese researchers Shigeo Yoshida and Tadao Asami, which are very reluctant to make this substance available in general, neither commercially nor for research purposes. Abscisic acid (ABA), also known as abscisin II and dormin, is a plant hormone. It functions ...
http://www.hmdb.ca/metabolites/HMDB0036093
NFX1-LIKE2 (NFXL2) Suppresses Abscisic Acid Accumulation and Stomatal Closure in Arabidopsis thaliana :: MPG.PuReNFX1-LIKE2 (NFXL2) Suppresses Abscisic Acid Accumulation and Stomatal Closure in Arabidopsis thaliana :: MPG.PuRe
Author: Lisso, J. et al.; Genre: Journal Article; Published in Print: 2011; Open Access; Keywords: activated protein-kinases|br/|drought stress tolerance|br/|cell signal-transduction|br/|gene-expression|br/|transcription factors|br/|h2o2 accumulation|br/|hydrogen-peroxide|br/|oxidative stress|br/|water-stress|br/|aba; Title: NFX1-LIKE2 (NFXL2) Suppresses Abscisic Acid Accumulation and Stomatal Closure in Arabidopsis thaliana
https://pure.mpg.de/pubman/faces/ViewItemFullPage.jsp?itemId=item_1814815
Abscisic acid ((S)​-​(+)​-​Abscisic acid) | MedChemExpressAbscisic acid ((S)​-​(+)​-​Abscisic acid) | MedChemExpress
Abscisic acid ((S)​-​(+)​-​Abscisic acid) is a plant hormone which is as a growth inhibitor. Abscisic acid has been shown to regulate many aspects of plant growth and development including embryo maturation, seed dormancy, germination, cell division and elongation, floral induction, and responses to environmental stresses such as drought, salinity, cold, pathogen attack and UV radiation. - Mechanism of Action & Protocol.
https://www.medchemexpress.com/abscisic-acid.html
Anti-ABA | abscisic acid (C1) (for immunolocalization) antibodiesAnti-ABA | abscisic acid (C1) (for immunolocalization) antibodies
Anti-ABA | abscisic acid (C1) (for immunolocalization) antibodies, antibodies to abscisic acid, abscisic acid antibody, ABA antibody, plant hormone antibodies, AS09 446Abscisic acid (ABA) is a plant hormone involved in different physiological responses a
http://www.agrisera.com/en/artiklar/aba-abscisic-acid-c1-for-immunolocalization.html
Hormone-mediated inactivation of a plant E3 ubiquitin ligase complex
Phytohormone abscisic acid (ABA) regulates key processes in plants relative to seed germination, plant development and responses to important environmental stresses, such as drought, salinity and extreme temperatures. ABA perception is tightly controlled by the ubiquitin proteasome system. CRL4-CDDD E3 ubiquitin ligases target ABA receptors of the PYR/PYL/RCAR (pyrabactin resistance/pyrabactin resistance-like/regulatory components of ABA) family, triggering their ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. Therefore, CRL4-CDDD complexes function as repressors of ABA-mediated stress responses. On the contrary, ABA treatment attenuates receptor degradation although the precise molecular details of this mechanism have remained unknown. In this seminar, our most recent data on the regulatory process underlying ABA-mediated protection of PYR/PYL/RCAR receptors, by CRL4-CDDD E3 ubiquitin ligases inactivation, will be shown.. ...
https://www.psb.ugent.be/seminars/icalrepeat.detail/2017/08/23/226/-/hormone-mediated-inactivation-of-a-plant-e3-ubiquitin-ligase-complex?filter_reset=1
A ligand-independent origin of abscisic acid perception | PNASA ligand-independent origin of abscisic acid perception | PNAS
Land plants are considered monophyletic, descending from a single successful colonization of land by an aquatic algal ancestor. The ability to survive dehydration to the point of desiccation is a key adaptive trait enabling terrestrialization. In extant land plants, desiccation tolerance depends on the action of the hormone abscisic acid (ABA) that acts through a receptor-signal transduction pathway comprising a PYRABACTIN RESISTANCE 1-like (PYL)-PROTEIN PHOSPHATASE 2C (PP2C)-SNF1-RELATED PROTEIN KINASE 2 (SnRK2) module. Early-diverging aeroterrestrial algae mount a dehydration response that is similar to that of land plants, but that does not depend on ABA: Although ABA synthesis is widespread among algal species, ABA-dependent responses are not detected, and algae lack an ABA-binding PYL homolog. This raises the key question of how ABA signaling arose in the earliest land plants. Here, we systematically characterized ABA receptor-like proteins from major land plant lineages, including a ...
https://www.pnas.org/content/116/49/24892
A protein phosphatase 2C involved in ABA signal transduction in Arabidopsis thaliana | ScienceA protein phosphatase 2C involved in ABA signal transduction in Arabidopsis thaliana | Science
The plant hormone abscisic acid (ABA) mediates various responses such as stomatal closure, the maintenance of seed dormancy, and the inhibition of plant growth. All three responses are affected in the ABA-insensitive mutant abi1 of Arabidopsis thaliana, suggesting that an early step in the signaling of ABA is controlled by the ABI1 locus. The ABI1 gene was cloned by chromosome walking, and a missense mutation was identified in the structural gene of the abi1 mutant. The ABI1 gene encodes a protein with high similarity to protein serine or threonine phosphatases of type 2C with the novel feature of a putative Ca2+ binding site. Thus, the control of the phosphorylation state of cell signaling components by the ABI1 product could mediate pleiotropic hormone responses. ...
https://science.sciencemag.org/content/264/5164/1452
IJMS | Free Full-Text | Abscisic Acid (ABA) Regulation of Arabidopsis SR Protein Gene Expression | HTMLIJMS | Free Full-Text | Abscisic Acid (ABA) Regulation of Arabidopsis SR Protein Gene Expression | HTML
Serine/arginine-rich (SR) proteins are major modulators of alternative splicing, a key generator of proteomic diversity and flexible means of regulating gene expression likely to be crucial in plant environmental responses. Indeed, mounting evidence implicates splicing factors in signal transduction of the abscisic acid (ABA) phytohormone, which plays pivotal roles in the response to various abiotic stresses. Using real-time RT-qPCR, we analyzed total steady-state transcript levels of the 18 SR and two SR-like genes from Arabidopsis thaliana in seedlings treated with ABA and in genetic backgrounds with altered expression of the ABA-biosynthesis ABA2 and the ABA-signaling ABI1 and ABI4 genes. We also searched for ABA-responsive cis elements in the upstream regions of the 20 genes. We found that members of the plant-specific SC35-Like (SCL) Arabidopsis SR protein subfamily are distinctively responsive to exogenous ABA, while the expression of seven SR and SR-related genes is affected by alterations in
http://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/15/10/17541/htm
Interactions between Abscisic Acid and Ethylene Signaling Cascades | Plant CellInteractions between Abscisic Acid and Ethylene Signaling Cascades | Plant Cell
Abscisic acid (ABA) regulates various aspects of plant growth and development, including seed maturation and dormancy, as well as adaptation to abiotic environmental stresses (Zeevaart and Creelman, 1988; Davies and Jones, 1991). Substantial progress has been made in the characterization of ABA signaling pathways (Busk and Pagès, 1997; Bonetta and McCourt, 1998; Leung and Giraudat, 1998; MacRobbie, 1998). In particular, mutational analyses in Arabidopsis have led to the identification of several genes that control ABA responsiveness. These genetic screens were based primarily on the inhibition of seed germination by applied ABA. The ABA-insensitive (abi) mutants abi1 to abi5 are able to germinate in the presence of ABA concentrations that are inhibitory to the wild type (Koornneef et al., 1984; Ooms et al., 1993; Finkelstein, 1994; Nambara et al., 1995). In contrast, germination of the era1 (enhanced response to ABA) to era3 mutant seed is prevented by low concentrations of ABA that ordinarily ...
http://www.plantcell.org/content/12/7/1103?ijkey=a900c0cb32404c34eefc11bf7b41c47e7fad776a&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha
Transcriptional Regulation of Arabidopsis MIR168a and ARGONAUTE1 Homeostasis in Abscisic Acid and Abiotic Stress Responses |...Transcriptional Regulation of Arabidopsis MIR168a and ARGONAUTE1 Homeostasis in Abscisic Acid and Abiotic Stress Responses |...
As sessile organisms, plants have evolved sophisticated mechanisms to circumvent the adverse environment. The phytohormone abscisic acid (ABA) is a key inducer of plant responses to abiotic stress. Much effort has been made to decipher the mechanism underlying ABA signal transduction, in which posttranscriptional regulation has been shown to be one of the most important modes of regulation (Chinnusamy et al., 2008). Mutants of several components of the microRNA (miRNA) biogenesis machinery, such as hyponastic leaves1, serrate, dicer-like1, hua enhancer1 (hen1), and cap-binding protein (cbp20 and cbp80), are hypersensitive to ABA (Lu and Fedoroff, 2000; Hugouvieux et al., 2001; Kim et al., 2008; Zhang et al., 2008). These mutants, except hen1, were shown to have lower miRNA levels but higher primary miRNA precursor (pri-miRNA) levels compared with wild-type plants (Laubinger et al., 2008). In cbp20 and cbp80 mutants, ABA induction of miR159 was delayed and the miR159 target transcripts, which ...
http://www.plantphysiol.org/content/158/3/1279.long
Calcium ions as second messengers in guard cell signal transduction. - Lancaster EPrintsCalcium ions as second messengers in guard cell signal transduction. - Lancaster EPrints
Ca2+ is a ubiquitous second messenger in plant cell signalling. In this review we consider the role of Ca2+-based signal transduction in stomatal guard cells focusing on three important areas: (1) the regulation of guard cell turgor relations and the control of gene expression in guard cells, (2) the control of specificity in Ca2+ signalling, (3) emerging technologies and new approaches for studying intracellular signalling. Stomatal apertures alter in response to a wide array of environmental stimuli as a result of changes in guard cell turgor. For example, the plant hormone abscisic acid (ABA) stimulates a reduction in stomatal aperture through a decrease in guard cell turgor. Furthermore, guard cells have been shown to be competent to relay an ABA signal from its site of perception to the nucleus. An increase in the concentration of cytosolic free Ca2+ ([Ca2+]1) is central to the mechanisms underlying ABA-induced changes in guard cell turgor. We describe a possible model of Ca2+-based ABA ...
https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/26844/
The 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid cleavage reaction is the key regulatory step of abscisic acid biosynthesis in water-stressed bean |...The 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid cleavage reaction is the key regulatory step of abscisic acid biosynthesis in water-stressed bean |...
We have isolated a full-length PvNCED1 cDNA from water-stressed bean leaves. PvNCED1 encodes a protein that is targeted to chloroplasts, where it is associated with thylakoids (Fig. 4). Heterologous expression as a glutathione S-transferase fusion protein in E. coli and enzyme assays with the purified recombinant protein established that PvNCED1 catalyzes the cleavage of 9-cis-epoxycarotenoids (Fig. 5). In response to water stress, a close correlation was found between the abundance of PvNCED1 mRNA and protein, and increase in ABA levels in leaves and roots (Figs. 6 and 8). In leaves, there is an abundance of 9-cis-epoxycarotenoids (13), and the enzyme activities converting xanthoxin to ABA are constitutive (12, 29). Therefore, these results provide evidence in support of the long-standing hypothesis that drought-induced ABA biosynthesis is regulated by the 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid cleavage step at the transcriptional level, assuming that the abundance of PvNCED1 mRNA after dehydration is ...
https://www.pnas.org/content/96/26/15354?ijkey=9d13a91c5774701f6532dd175149fe95102e89cb&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha
Abscisic Acid | Definition of Abscisic Acid by Merriam-WebsterAbscisic Acid | Definition of Abscisic Acid by Merriam-Webster
Define abscisic acid: a plant hormone C15H20O4 that is a sesquiterpene widespread in nature and that typically promotes leaf abscission and dormancy …
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/abscisic%20acid
Plant Hormone Signaling Receptor | Science SignalingPlant Hormone Signaling Receptor | Science Signaling
The hormone abscisic acid (ABA) regulates a variety of developmental and physiological processes in higher plants. Liu et al. (see the Perspective by Grill and Christmann) have now identified a membrane-bound protein that functions as an ABA receptor. The protein, GCR2, has features of a G protein-coupled receptor, which has thousands of variants in animal cells but very few known variants in plant cells. X. Liu, Y. Yue, B. Li, Y. Nie, W. Li, W.-H. Wu, L. Ma, A G protein-coupled receptor is a plasma membrane receptor for the plant hormone abscisic acid. Science 315, 1712-1716 (2007). [Abstract] [Full Text]. E. Grill, A. Christmann, A plant receptor with a big family. Science 315, 1676-1677 (2007). [Summary] [Full Text]. ...
https://stke.sciencemag.org/content/2007/379/tw106
Abscisic acid polyclonal antibody - (PAB0080) - Products - Abnova
Rabbit polyclonal antibody raised against Abscisic acid. Abscisic acid conjugated with carrier proteins. (PAB0080) - Products - Abnova
http://www.abnova.com/products/products_detail.asp?catalog_id=PAB0080
Proteomes | Free Full-Text | A Microsomal Proteomics View of H2O2- and ABA-Dependent ResponsesProteomes | Free Full-Text | A Microsomal Proteomics View of H2O2- and ABA-Dependent Responses
The plant hormone abscisic acid (ABA) modulates a number of plant developmental processes and responses to stress. In planta, ABA has been shown to induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) production through the action of plasma membrane-associated nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH)-oxidases. Although quantitative proteomics studies have been performed to identify ABA- or hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-dependent proteins, little is known about the ABA- and H2O2-dependent microsomal proteome changes. Here, we examined the effect of 50 µM of either H2O2 or ABA on the Arabidopsis microsomal proteome using tandem mass spectrometry and identified 86 specifically H2O2-dependent, and 52 specifically ABA-dependent proteins that are differentially expressed. We observed differential accumulation of proteins involved in the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle notably in response to H2O2. Of these, aconitase 3 responded to both H2O2 and ABA. Additionally, over 30 proteins linked to RNA biology responded
http://www.mdpi.com/2227-7382/5/3/22
The possible rôle of xanthoxin in plant growth and development | Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological...The possible rôle of xanthoxin in plant growth and development | Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological...
In higher plants, abscisic acid and xanthoxin are two potent growth regulators. Although similar properties in both substances have been demonstrated in several biological tests including biochemical interconversion of the substances, evidence is available that in the plant as a whole, xanthoxin has regulatory functions other than those of abscisic acid. Several environmental factors, such as water supply, photoperiod and low temperature, which affect growth and development also greatly change the level of abscisic acid in the plant; however, only small variations in the xanthoxin level have been observed in response to changes in the environmental conditions. On the other hand, a strong enhancement of the xanthoxin level can be induced when dark-grown seedlings are briefly illuminated; this treatment, however, has no influence on the abscisic acid level. This observation supports the hypothesis that light-induced inhibition of growth may be mediated by an increased formation of the growth ...
http://rstb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/284/1002/499
Effect of 6-Benzylaminopurine and Abscisic Acid on Gas Exchange, Biochemical Traits, and Minituber Production of Two Potato...Effect of 6-Benzylaminopurine and Abscisic Acid on Gas Exchange, Biochemical Traits, and Minituber Production of Two Potato...
Possibility of improving physiological traits and minituber yield of potato cultivars (cvs. Agria and Fontane) was investigated by application of plant growth regulators (BAP, ABA and BAP+ABA) at tuber initiation stage. Regardless of the cultivars, Net photosynthesis rate (Np), actual quantum yield (Φ), stomatal conductance (gs) and Transpiration rate (Tr) of BAP-treated leaves were superior to those of the control. For Agria, the greatest Chlorophyll content (Chl) was observed in BAP-treated plants, while the highest Chl for Fontane was observed in ABA-treated plants. Increasing Np and Chl content were associated with higher Soluble Carbohydrate content (SC). BAP+ABA application increased SC of leaflets in both cultivars compared with the control. Tuber Yield per Plant (Y/P), Mean Tuber Weight (MTW), and Tuber Number (TN) were stimulated by foliar treatment of plants with PGRs compared with the untreated ones, but there were significant interactions between cultivar and hormone type. Positive
http://jast.modares.ac.ir/article_17713_5771.html
Effect of 6-Benzylaminopurine and Abscisic Acid on Gas Exchange, Biochemical Traits, and Minituber Production of Two Potato...Effect of 6-Benzylaminopurine and Abscisic Acid on Gas Exchange, Biochemical Traits, and Minituber Production of Two Potato...
Possibility of improving physiological traits and minituber yield of potato cultivars (cvs. Agria and Fontane) was investigated by application of plant growth regulators (BAP, ABA and BAP+ABA) at tuber initiation stage. Regardless of the cultivars, Net photosynthesis rate (Np), actual quantum yield (Φ), stomatal conductance (gs) and Transpiration rate (Tr) of BAP-treated leaves were superior to those of the control. For Agria, the greatest Chlorophyll content (Chl) was observed in BAP-treated plants, while the highest Chl for Fontane was observed in ABA-treated plants. Increasing Np and Chl content were associated with higher Soluble Carbohydrate content (SC). BAP+ABA application increased SC of leaflets in both cultivars compared with the control. Tuber Yield per Plant (Y/P), Mean Tuber Weight (MTW), and Tuber Number (TN) were stimulated by foliar treatment of plants with PGRs compared with the untreated ones, but there were significant interactions between cultivar and hormone type. Positive
http://jast.modares.ac.ir/article_17713.html
Abscisic Acid Elicits the Water-Stress Response in Root Hairs of Arabidopsis thaliana. - Semantic ScholarAbscisic Acid Elicits the Water-Stress Response in Root Hairs of Arabidopsis thaliana. - Semantic Scholar
Water stress has been shown to cause root hairs to become short and bulbous. Because abscisic acid (ABA) mediates a variety of water-stress responses, we investigated the response of Arabidopsis thaliana root hairs to ABA. When wild-type root hairs were treated with ABA, they exhibited the water-stress response. The Arabidopsis mutants abi1 and abi2, which are insensitive to ABA at the seedling stage, did not display the root hair response. These data suggest that ABA may mediate the response of root hairs to water stress. The drought response of root hairs resulting in an inhibition of tip growth will provide an easy screen to select mutations that are insensitive to ABA and/or involved in tip growth.
https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Abscisic-Acid-Elicits-the-Water-Stress-Response-in-Schnall-Quatrano/a221ec471ece35be8668d190594145e5196f3103
Abscisic acid triggers the endocytosis of the arabidopsis KAT1 K+ channel and its recycling to the plasma membrane -...Abscisic acid triggers the endocytosis of the arabidopsis KAT1 K+ channel and its recycling to the plasma membrane -...
Membrane vesicle traffic to and from the plasma membrane is essential for cellular homeostasis in all eukaryotes. In plants, constitutive traffic to and from the plasma membrane has been implicated in maintaining the population of integral plasma-membrane proteins and its adjustment to a variety of hormonal and environmental stimuli. However, direct evidence for evoked and selective traffic has been lacking. Here, we report that the hormone abscisic acid (ABA), which controls ion transport and transpiration in plants under water stress, triggers the selective endocytosis of the KAT1 K+ channel protein in epidermal and guard cells. Endocytosis of the K+ channel from the plasma membrane initiates in concert with changes in K+ channel activities evoked by ABA and leads to sequestration of the K+ channel within an endosomal membrane pool that recycles back to the plasma membrane over a period of hours. Selective K+ channel endocytosis, sequestration, and recycling demonstrates a tight and dynamic ...
https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/39684/
Identification, cloning and characterization of sis7 and sis10 sugar-insensitive mutants of Arabidopsis | BMC Plant Biology |...Identification, cloning and characterization of sis7 and sis10 sugar-insensitive mutants of Arabidopsis | BMC Plant Biology |...
Molecular genetic studies on Arabidopsis sugar response mutants have revealed extensive evidence for cross-talk between sugar and phytohormone response pathways [11-13, 15-18, 51, 52]. For example, exogenous Glc has been proposed to slow the decrease in ABA concentrations that occurs during seed germination [53]. Glc has also been shown to help regulate expression of a number of genes involved in ABA metabolism in seedlings. Several ABA biosynthetic genes, including ABA1, AAO3 and ABA3 are upregulated by 110 mM and 330 mM Glc via a mechanism that requires that a certain endogenous ABA level is maintained [17]. Interestingly, these same genes are downregulated by 330 mM mannitol, via a mechanism that does not appear to require wild-type levels of endogenous ABA. These results suggest that regulation of these three genes by Glc is distinct from their regulation by osmotic stress. Similarly to ABA1, AAO3 and ABA3, the ABA biosynthetic gene ABA2 is also upregulated by 110 mM and 330 mM Glc via a ...
https://bmcplantbiol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-2229-8-104
Abscisic acid induces ectopic outgrowth in epidermal cells through cortical microtubule reorganization in Arabidopsis thaliana ...
Abscisic acid (ABA) regulates seed maturation, germination and various stress responses in plants. The roles of ABA in cellular growth and morphogenesis, however, remain to be explored. Here, we report that ABA induces the ectopic outgrowth of epidermal cells in Arabidopsis thaliana. Seedlings of A. thaliana germinated and grown in the presence of ABA developed ectopic protrusions in the epidermal cells of hypocotyls, petioles and cotyledons. One protrusion was formed in the middle of each epidermal cell. In the hypocotyl epidermis, two types of cell files are arranged alternately into non-stoma cell files and stoma cell files, ectopic protrusions being restricted to the non-stoma cell files. This suggests the presence of a difference in the degree of sensitivity to ABA or in the capacity of cells to form protrusions between the two cell files. The ectopic outgrowth was suppressed in ABA insensitive mutants, whereas it was enhanced in ABA hypersensitive mutants. Interestingly, ABA-induced ...
http://eprints.lib.okayama-u.ac.jp/ja/list/authors/T/6599935ced7ef6ac74506e4da22f6611/item/53600
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The phytohormones GA and ABA are major, but not the only, regulators of seed germination, which is promoted by GA and inhibited by ABA. We employed ABA-repressed seed germination as the selection criterion to identify cDNA-overexpressing lines showing ABA insensitivity. Line A44 displayed clear estradiol-dependent ABA insensitivity, suggesting that regulated overexpression of the inserted ZFP3 cDNA is responsible for the observed phenotype (Fig. 1). The causal relationship between ZFP3 overexpression and the ABA-insensitive seed germination phenotype was verified using independent ZFP3-overexpressing lines, which led to the conclusion that the ZFP3 cDNA encoded C2H2 zinc finger protein and is a novel negative regulator of ABA responses. Enhanced expression of ZFP3 seems to phenocopy the effects of ABA-insensitive abi mutations during germination. The PP2C-type protein phosphatases ABI1 and ABI2 are part of the ABA receptor complex and negatively regulate ABA responses, while the transcription ...
http://www.plantphysiol.org/content/165/3/1203
Abscisic acid as a new human hormone regulating glycemia | Consiglio Nazionale delle RicercheAbscisic acid as a new human hormone regulating glycemia | Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche
Il 20/03/2017 ore 14.30 - 15.30. Sala Conferenze, Area della Ricerca NA1, Via P. Castellino, 111 80131 Napoli. Prof. Santina Bruzzone from the Department of Experimental Medicine, Università degli studi di Genova, will give a seminar on the role of abscisic acid (ABA), mainly known as a plant hormone, in the regulation of glycemia. She demonstrated that ABA is also a human hormone, regulating glycemia in humans through several mechanisms: i) by increasing insulin-independent muscle and adipose tissue glucose uptake; ii) by stimulating insulin release; iii) by stimulating the release of the incretin Glucagon Like Peptide-1. We identified the ABA receptor (LANCL2), and we generated a LANCL2-KO mouse strain. Notably, ABA plasma levels increase in healthy, but not in diabetic, subjects undergoing an oral glucose tolerance test and oral ABA improves glycemic control in rodents and in healthy humans. More recently, her group has demonstrated that ABA induces the browning of murine adipocytes in vitro ...
https://www.cnr.it/en/event/14949/abscisic-acid-as-a-new-human-hormone-regulating-glycemia
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The involvement of ABA in primed callose production at the site of pathogen penetration is one of the few examples of a positive function of this hormone in defense and may be the basis for the described β-aminobutyric acid-induced resistance (Ton and Mauch-Mani, 2004; Mauch-Mani and Mauch, 2005; Ton et al., 2005). However, callose deposition at the site of P. cucumerina infection was similar in irx1-6 mutant and wild-type plants, which excludes priming for callose production as a mediator of irx-reduced susceptibility (data not shown). We now provide strong evidence for a direct involvement of ABA signaling in the control of Arabidopsis resistance to R. solanacearum. This ABA function was supported by different observations: (1) the ABA-insensitive mutants abi1-1 and abi2-1, and the ABA-deficient mutant aba1-6, were more susceptible to the bacterium than were wild-type plants (Figure 6); (2) the constitutive expression in the irx mutants of some ABA signaling regulators, including ABI1-1 and ...
http://www.plantcell.org/content/19/3/890
ABA antigen | Abscisic acid Antigen-ALF96116.1ABA antigen | Abscisic acid Antigen-ALF96116.1
Buy ABA antigen, Abscisic acid Antigen-ALF96116.1 (MBS7041665) product datasheet at MyBioSource, Antigens. Application: ELISA (EIA), Immune colloidal gold, Immunochromatography
https://www.mybiosource.com/prods/Antigen/Abscisic-acid/ABA/datasheet.php?products_id=7041665&cacheID=28127efd1b50006100beb783d35c01f0&att=24
Abscisic acid: emergence of a core signaling networkAbscisic acid: emergence of a core signaling network
Abscisic acid (ABA) regulates numerous developmental processes and adaptive stress responses in plants. Many ABA signaling components have been identified, but their interconnections and a consensus on the structure of the ABA signaling network have eluded researchers. Recently, several advances hav …
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20192755/?dopt=Abstract
Repositorio da Producao Cientifica e Intelectual da Unicamp: The Viviparous12 Maize Mutant Is Deficient In Abscisic Acid,...Repositorio da Producao Cientifica e Intelectual da Unicamp: The Viviparous12 Maize Mutant Is Deficient In Abscisic Acid,...
The carotenoid/viviparous maize (Zea mays L.) mutant vp12 is a single locus mutation that results in lemon-coloured endosperms, viviparous embryos and albino seedlings. This work presents the first molecular and biochemical analysis of vp12. Levels of ABA were measured during embryo development and also in isolated organs under water deficit stress. ABA levels were lower in developing embryos of mutants than in non-mutant siblings at all stages analysed. In addition, under water deficit, mutant organs accumulated less ABA than corresponding non-mutant sibling organs. Furthermore, immature mutant embryos accumulated transcripts for several ABA or water deficit-responsive genes, Em, glb1, glb2, rab17, and vp1. These results indicated that vp12 is deficient in ABA accumulation, but not in the ABA signal transduction pathway. Analysis of carotenoid extracts showed that mutant endosperms accumulated lower amounts of coloured precursors than non-mutant endosperms. The expression of key enzymes in the ...
http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/100360
Antagonism between abscisic acid and ethylene in Arabidopsis acts in parallel with the reciprocal regulation of their...Antagonism between abscisic acid and ethylene in Arabidopsis acts in parallel with the reciprocal regulation of their...
Read Antagonism between abscisic acid and ethylene in Arabidopsis acts in parallel with the reciprocal regulation of their metabolism and signaling pathways, Plant Molecular Biology on DeepDyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips.
https://www.deepdyve.com/lp/springer_journal/antagonism-between-abscisic-acid-and-ethylene-in-arabidopsis-acts-in-JsUC6wwnbK
Phosphinothricin tolerance in rice (Oryza sativa L.) seedlings is associated with elevated abscisic acid in the leaves
may imply that the ABA biosynthetic pathway in response to PPT appears to be the same as that established under stress conditions (Zeevaart and Creelman, 1988; Seo and Koshiba, 2002). In addition, the defect of ABA accumulation in TN1 seedlings may account for the PPT intolerance of the cultivar.. In previous work, we observed that PPT at a concentration of 50 M increased ABA content in detached rice leaves of TN1 (Tsai et al., 2002). In the present investigation, no accumulation of ABA was observed in leaves of TN1 seedlings treated with 10 M PPT (Figure 6). When detached rice leaves of TN1 were treated with 10 M PPT, no ABA accumulation was observed (data not shown). It appears that PPT concentration in leaves of TN1 seedlings treated with 10 M PPT is high enough to cause toxicity, but not to cause ABA accumulation. It has been shown that roots possess the ability to synthesize ABA (Davies and Zhang, 1991). Thus, the possibility that PPT is unable to trigger the ABA biosynthetic pathway in TN1 ...
http://ejournal.sinica.edu.tw/bbas/content/2004/1/bot451-04.html
Xylem-transported chemical signals and the regulation of plant growth and physiology. - Lancaster EPrintsXylem-transported chemical signals and the regulation of plant growth and physiology. - Lancaster EPrints
There is now a substantial body of evidence that shoot growth and physiology of plants rooted in drying soil may be regulated by chemical signals moving from the root to the shoot in the xylem stream. Although some evidence suggests that soil drying can reduce the supply of promoters of leaf growth and stomatal opening, there is now compelling evidence for an enhanced flux of inhibitors in the xylem stream of droughted plants. Some of this inhibitory activity is still to be identified but at least in some plants the bulk of activity can be explained by the enhanced concentration of the plant hormone abscisic acid (ABA). A series of field experiments has now shown that ABA, moving as a signal from the roots to the leaves in the transpiration stream, can provide a measure of the access that the plant has to water in the soil in the rooting zone. We show here how this signal may be a variation in the concentration of ABA arriving at the sites of action in the leaf. The response to such a signal ...
https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/22617/
Researchers discover how natural drug fights inflammationResearchers discover how natural drug fights inflammation
Lanthionine synthetase C-like 2 represents the first step in a pathway leading to activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma in immune cells by abscisic acid, said Raquel Hontecillas, assistant professor of immunology at the Virginia Bioinformatics Institute and one of the lead investigators of the study. We have also shown that abscisic acid affects the expression of several genes involved in inflammation, metabolism and cell signaling, which provides further clues for possible intervention points in the treatment of inflammatory and immune-mediated diseases. The researchers hope to more closely pinpoint some of the new drug targets in the molecular network of the immune response as they continue to dissect the way that the naturally occurring drug abscisic acid reduces damage due to inflammation. In addition, the novel understanding on how abscisic acid works will be used to develop new classes of drugs that target the same alternative pathway of peroxisome ...
http://www.innovations-report.com/html/reports/life-sciences/researchers-discover-natural-drug-fights-167291.html
Corn Journal - Corn JournalCorn Journal - Corn Journal
Root growth occurs with cell division at the root tip and cell expansion a short distance from the tip. Whereas leaf expansion of water stressed seedlings appears to be reduced, primary root growth increases under these conditions. The plant hormone abscisic acid (ABA) increases in the tip. This is associated with an increase in osmotic pressure, and thus more water, into the newly formed root cells. Also increasing ABA is linked to an increase in the amino acid proline, perhaps delaying the finishing of cell walls. As a consequence, the cells near the root tip become longer than in roots not facing water deficient conditions. ABA also appears to interfere with production of ethylene in the cells, a compound associated with inhibiting cell growth ...
https://www.cornjournal.com/corn-journal/root-growth-in-dry-soils
Arabidopsis ABA-Activated Kinase MAPKKK18 is Regulated by Protein Phosphatase 2C ABI1 and the Ubiquitin-Proteasome Pathway :...
Phosphorylation and dephosphorylation events play an important role in the transmission of the ABA signal. Although SnRK2 [sucrose non-fermenting1-related kinase2] protein kinases and group A protein phosphatase type 2C (PP2C)-type phosphatases constitute the core ABA pathway, mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways are also involved in plant response to ABA. However, little is known about the interplay between MAPKs and PP2Cs or SnRK2 in the regulation of ABA pathways. In this study, an effort was made to elucidate the role of MAP kinase kinase kinase18 (MKKK18) in relation to ABA signaling and response. The MKKK18 knockout lines showed more vigorous root growth, decreased abaxial stomatal index and increased stomatal aperture under normal growth conditions, compared with the control wild-type Columbia line. In addition to transcriptional regulation of the MKKK18 promoter by ABA, we demonstrated using in vitro and in vivo kinase assays that the kinase activity of MKKK18 was regulated ...
https://oxfordindex.oup.com/abstract/10.1093/pcp/pcv146?rskey=yCZSIZ&result=10
Scientific Correspondence Redox Control of Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases and Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases in Plants -...Scientific Correspondence Redox Control of Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases and Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases in Plants -...
Environmental conditions, including light, temperature, water status, and soil salinity, all modify the redox state of plant cells (Allen et al., 1995). A number of studies have shown that oxidative stress is a common factor that affects plant growth and development under extreme environmental conditions (for review, see Mittler, 2002). Most recently, oxidative stress agent H2O2 has been shown to serve as a critical messenger molecule in many signal transduction pathways, including plant responses to pathogen, plant hormone abscisic acid, and abiotic stress factors (Wojtaszek, 1997; Pei et al., 2000; Bolwell et al., 2001; Mittler, 2002). At least one of the mechanisms underlying H2O2 function is the activation of calcium channels (Pei et al., 2000; Chico et al., 2002). Here, we report that plant Tyr phosphatases such as AtPTP1 (Xu et al., 1998) serve as targets for H2O2 and this may be associated with the regulation of mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase activity in plants. Although Ser/Thr and Tyr
https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Scientific-Correspondence-Redox-Control-of-Protein-Gupta-Luan/51e175e6b6af307ac5e6efb5bdb49ea7186d8b7f
ABA activation of an MBP kinase in Pisum sativum epidermal peels correlates with stomatal responses to ABA : Journal of...
In‐gel protein kinase assays using myelin basic protein (MBP) as substrate have been used to demonstrate that abscisic acid (ABA) activates an MBP kinase (AMBP kinase) in epidermal peels prepared from leaves of the Argenteum mutant of pea, Pisum sativum L. AMBP kinase has the characteristics of a mitogen‐activated protein kinase (MAPK): it utilizes MBP preferentially as an artificial substrate, it is rapidly and transiently activated, it is of the appropriate size (molecular weight c. 45 kDa), requires tyrosine phosphorylation for activity and is tyrosine phosphorylated upon activation. Reverse transcription‐PCR was used to generate a previously‐cloned MAPK from guard cells, epidermis and mesophyll and immunoblotting using an antibody raised against a mammalian MAPK detected MAPK‐related proteins, including one of 45 kDa, in epidermal peels, mesophyll and guard cells. Inhibition of AMBP kinase activation by PD98059, a specific inhibitor of MAPK kinase, and thus MAPK activation, ...
http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/jexbot/51.343.197
To branch or not to branch: the role of pre-patterning in lateral root formation | DevelopmentTo branch or not to branch: the role of pre-patterning in lateral root formation | Development
The development of LRP can be induced or repressed in response to environmental conditions and thus provides a mechanism for the plant to cope with changing edaphic conditions (Malamy, 2005). A great number of environmental variables have been shown to influence LRP development. For example, osmotic stress (drought) inhibits the developmental progression of early stage LRP (Deak and Malamy, 2005), and activation of the meristem in emerged LRP is blocked by exogenous abscisic acid, a plant hormone involved in stress responses (De Smet et al., 2003). LRP development is also sensitive to the availability of nutrients, including growth-limiting nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorous (reviewed by Jones and Ljung, 2012; Lavenus et al., 2013; Péret et al., 2011). Although some environmental stimuli have a clear involvement in late stage LRP development, nitrogen and phosphorous can also act earlier in LRP development (Lima et al., 2010). It is unclear whether environmental stimuli can only ...
http://dev.biologists.org/content/140/21/4301
TCDB » SEARCHTCDB » SEARCH
The plant guard cell S (Slow)-type anion channel, SLAC1 (based on activation kinetics of anion channel currents in response to voltage changes); functions in stomatal signalling, controls turgor pressure, and regulates the exchange of water and CO2 (Chen et al. 2010). Also called carbon dioxide insensitive (CDI3) and ozone sensitive (OZS1) (Kollist et al., 2011). Heterotrimeric G proteins regulate guard cell ion channels (Zhang, 2011). Evolutionary studies have been reported (Dreyer et al. 2012). The transmembrane region of guard cell SLAC1 channels detect CO2 signals via an abscisic acid (ABA)-independent pathway (Yamamoto et al. 2016). SLAC1 is activated by the protein kinase OST1 (OPEN STOMATA 1), the Ca2+-dependent protein kinases (CPKs), the GHR1 (GUARD CELL HYDROGEN PEROXIDE-RESISTANT 1) transmembrane receptor-like protein (TC# 1.A.87.2.8), or the PYL5 abscisic acid (ABA) receptor (Q9FLB1) (Wang et al. 2017 ...
http://www.tcdb.org/search/result.php?tc=2.A.16.5.1
Cooperative function of PLDδ and PLDα1 in abscisic acid-induced stomatal closure in arabidopsis<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Cooperative function of PLDδ and PLDα1 in abscisic acid-induced stomatal closure in arabidopsis. AU - Uraji, Misugi. AU - Katagiri, Takeshi. AU - Okuma, Eiji. AU - Ye, Wenxiu. AU - Hossain, Mohammad Anowar. AU - Masuda, Choji. AU - Miura, Aya. AU - Nakamura, Yoshimasa. AU - Mori, Izumi. AU - Shinozaki, Kazuo. AU - Murata, Yoshiyuki. PY - 2012/5. Y1 - 2012/5. N2 - Phospholipase D (PLD) is involved in responses to abiotic stress and abscisic acid (ABA) signaling. To investigate the roles of two Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) PLDs, PLDα1 and PLDδ, in ABA signaling in guard cells, we analyzed ABA responses in guard cells using Arabidopsis wild type, pldα1 and pldδ single mutants, and a pldα1 pldδ double mutant. ABA-induced stomatal closure was suppressed in the pldα1 pldδ double mutant but not in the pld single mutants. The pldα1 and pldδ mutations reduced ABAinduced phosphatidic acid production in epidermal tissues. Expression of either PLDα1 or PLDδ complemented ...
https://okayama.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/cooperative-function-of-pld%CE%B4-and-pld%CE%B11-in-abscisic-acid-induced-s
Myrosinases, TGG1 and TGG2, redundantly function in ABA and MeJA signaling in arabidopsis guard cells<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Myrosinases, TGG1 and TGG2, redundantly function in ABA and MeJA signaling in arabidopsis guard cells. AU - Islam, Mohammad Mahbub. AU - Tani, Chiharu. AU - Watanabe-Sugimoto, Megumi. AU - Uraji, Misugi. AU - Jahan, Md Sarwar. AU - Masuda, Choji. AU - Nakamura, Yoshimasa. AU - Mori, Izumi C.. AU - Murata, Yoshiyuki. PY - 2009/6/1. Y1 - 2009/6/1. N2 - Thioglucoside glucohydrolase (myrosinase), TGG1, is a strikingly abundant protein in Arabidopsis guard cells. We investigated responses of tgg1-3, tgg2-1 and tgg1-3 tgg2-1 mutants to abscisic acid (ABA) and methyl jasmonate (MeJA) to clarify whether two myrosinases, TGG1 and TGG2, function during stomatal closure. ABA, MeJA and H2O2 induced stomatal closure in wild type, tgg1-3 and tgg2-1, but failed to induce stomatal closure in tgg1-3 tgg2-1. All mutants and wild type showed Ca2-induced stomatal closure and ABA-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS)production. A model is discussed in which two myrosinases redundantly function ...
https://okayama.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/myrosinases-tgg1-and-tgg2-redundantly-function-in-aba-and-meja-si
Overexpression of EsMcsu1 from the halophytic plant Eutrema salsugineum promotes abscisic acid biosynthesis and increases...Overexpression of EsMcsu1 from the halophytic plant Eutrema salsugineum promotes abscisic acid biosynthesis and increases...
The stress phytohormone abscisic acid (ABA) plays pivotal roles in plants adaptive responses to adverse environments. Molybdenum cofactor sulfurases influence aldehyde oxidase activity and ABA biosynthesis. In this study, we isolated a novel EsMcsu1 gene encoding a molybdenum cofactor sulfurase from Eutrema salsugineum. EsMcus1 transcriptional patterns varied between organs, and its expression was significantly upregulated by abiotic stress or ABA treatment.
https://www.geneticsmr.com/articles/5721
Effects of Abscisic acid and Temperature on the Anthocyanin Accumulation in Seedlings of Arabidopsis thaliana | Korea ScienceEffects of Abscisic acid and Temperature on the Anthocyanin Accumulation in Seedlings of Arabidopsis thaliana | Korea Science
Effects of Abscisic acid and Temperature on the Anthocyanin Accumulation in Seedlings of Arabidopsis thaliana - Anthocyanin;Abscisic acid;Ethephon;Low temperature;Phenylalanine ammonia lyase(PAL);Arabidopsis thaliana;
http://www.koreascience.or.kr/article/ArticleFullRecord.jsp?cn=KHGGB3_2005_v14n12_1093
Effects of abscisic acid treatment on the expression of cysteine proteinase gene and enzyme inhibitor during wheat cold...Effects of abscisic acid treatment on the expression of cysteine proteinase gene and enzyme inhibitor during wheat cold...
Read Effects of abscisic acid treatment on the expression of cysteine proteinase gene and enzyme inhibitor during wheat cold adaptation, Russian Journal of Plant Physiology on DeepDyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips.
https://www.deepdyve.com/lp/springer_journal/effects-of-abscisic-acid-treatment-on-the-expression-of-cysteine-iqHw3KEtx7
Auxin Gibberellins & Abscisic Acid MCQs - Quiz Questions - Biology MCQ AnswersAuxin Gibberellins & Abscisic Acid MCQs - Quiz Questions - Biology MCQ Answers
Auxin, gibberellins & abscisic acid MCQs quiz, learn auxin, gibberellins & abscisic acid multiple choice questions answers, online biology quiz MCQs, shortage of water is controlled through with answer.
http://www.mcqslearn.com/a-level/biology/auxin-gibberellins-abscisic-acid.php
Expression of Pisum sativum PsAO3 gene, which encodes an aldehyde oxidase utilizing abscisic aldehyde, is induced under...Expression of Pisum sativum PsAO3 gene, which encodes an aldehyde oxidase utilizing abscisic aldehyde, is induced under...
Aldehyde oxidase (AO; EC 1.2.3.1) catalyzes the final step of abscisic acid (ABA) biosynthesis, which is the oxidation of abscisic aldehyde (ABAld) to ABA. Gene expression analyses indicate that the stress-induced Pisum sativum PsAOγ isoform, which effectively uses ABAld as a substrate, is encoded by the PsAO3 gene. PsAO3 was heterologously expressed in Pichia pastoris and the recombinant PsAO3 protein revealed substrate preferences highly similar to the native PsAOγ protein present in the pea leaves and roots. Both proteins prefer indole-3-aldehyde and naphthaldehyde as substrates, although high activities against abscisic aldehyde and citral were also observed. The Km values of PsAO3 for naphthaldehyde and abscisic aldehyde (4.6 and 5.1 μM, respectively) were the lowest among the substrates tested. PsAO3 activity was almost completely inhibited by potassium cyanide, diphenyleneiodonium, and methanol. Rapidly imposed drought stress did not increase the level of PsAO3 mRNA or activity of any ...
https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/1139208
Abscisic acid Induction of vacuolar H1-ATPase activity in mesembryant by Bronwyn J. Barkla, Rosario Vera-Estrella et al.Abscisic acid Induction of vacuolar H1-ATPase activity in mesembryant by Bronwyn J. Barkla, Rosario Vera-Estrella et al.
Abscisic acid (ABA) has been implicated as a key component in water-deficit-induced responses, including those triggered by drought, NaCl, and low- temperature stress. In this study a role for ABA in mediating the NaCl-stress-induced increases in tonoplast H1-translocating ATPase (V-ATPase) and Na1/H1 antiport activity in Mesembryanthemum crystallinum, leading to vacuolar Na1 sequestration, were investigated. NaCl or ABA treatment of adult M. crystallinum plants induced V-ATPase H1 transport activity, and when applied in combination, an additive effect on V-ATPase stimulation was observed. In contrast, treatment of juvenile plants with ABA did not induce V-ATPase activity, whereas NaCl treatment resulted in a similar response to that observed in adult plants. Na1/H1 antiport activity was induced in both juvenile and adult plants by NaCl, but ABA had no effect at either developmental stage. Results indicate that ABA-induced changes in V-ATPase activity are dependent on the plant reaching its adult phase,
https://epubs.scu.edu.au/plantscience_pubs/819/
Wheat Kernel Hormone Levels During Development and Their Relevance to by J. Richard HessWheat Kernel Hormone Levels During Development and Their Relevance to by J. Richard Hess
Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) zygotic embryogenesis occurs in a dynamically regulated ovular environment, and in ovulohormones regulate embryogenic processes. Levels of ABA, IAA, and the cytokinins Z, ZR, DHZ, DHZR, iP, and iPA were studied in developing wheat kernels from anthesis to maturity . High cytokinin and low IAA and ABA levels were associated with the early stage of embryo formation and active tissue histodifferentiation. Following histodifferentiation, cytokinin levels declined while IAA accumulated throughout the stage of active grain growth and then declined with grain maturity. ABA levels increased at the soft-dough developmental stage and through to grain maturity. Endogenous +ABA levels in developing wheat grains treated with fluridone, which indirectly blocks ABA synthesis, declined at the soft-dough stage. As a result, mature desiccated fluridone-treated kernels exhibited little dormancy. However, fluridone-treated kernels were not viviparous, suggesting a strong caryopsis-embryo
https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/3408/
Root and leaf abscisic acid concentration impact on gas exchange in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) plants subjected to...
Root and leaf abscisic acid concentration impact on gas exchange in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) plants subjected to partial root-zone drying
http://www.agronomy.it/index.php/agro/article/view/788/846
OsSLI1, a Homeodomain Containing Transcription Activator, Involves Abscisic Acid Related Stress Response in Rice Oryza sativa L...
OsSLI1, a Homeodomain Containing Transcription Activator, Involves Abscisic Acid Related Stress Response in Rice Oryza sativa L.. . Biblioteca virtual para leer y descargar libros, documentos, trabajos y tesis universitarias en PDF. Material universiario, documentación y tareas realizadas por universitarios en nuestra biblioteca. Para descargar gratis y para leer online.
http://libros.duhnnae.com/2017/jun9/149855541643-OsSLI1-a-Homeodomain-Containing-Transcription-Activator-Involves-Abscisic-Acid-Related-Stress-Response-in-Rice-Oryza-sativa-L.php
Isolation of the GA-Response Mutant sly1 as a Suppressor of ABI1-1 in Arabidopsis thaliana | GeneticsIsolation of the GA-Response Mutant sly1 as a Suppressor of ABI1-1 in Arabidopsis thaliana | Genetics
The isolation of ga1 and sly1 mutants as suppressors of ABI1-1 does not contradict the notion that the effects of ABA on germination are completed with embryo maturation and are therefore temporally separated from the effects of GA at germination. The transient exposure of wild-type embryos to endogenous ABA during seed maturation results in a state of dormancy that persists after ABA levels decline. In contrast, the apparent dormancy caused by exposure of mature wild-type embryos to exogenous ABA does not persist because seeds germinate soon after they are shifted from ABA plates to minimal plates. In fact, this germination occurs rapidly, suggesting that exogenous ABA does not fully inhibit the dormancy-breaking process, and that some ABA-independent component of dormancy is missing in these reconstruction experiments (C. Steber and P. McCourt, unpublished results). Perhaps not surprisingly, exogenous ABA is an artificial condition that detects alterations in ABA and GA sensitivity after the ...
https://www.genetics.org/content/149/2/509?ijkey=6cbc15c21830260b99831836a13da1aadd54d3d7&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha
Project : USDA ARSProject : USDA ARS
Objective 1: Identify genetic and physiological mechanisms controlling growth under drought in maize, wheat, and related species. • Sub-objective 1.1: Characterize the genetic regulation of maize root growth responses to soil water-deficit stress. • Sub-objective 1.2: Determine the roles of plant hormones abscisic acid (ABA) and gibberellins (GA) in the regulation of wheat root responses to water deficit. • Sub-objective 1.3: Characterize the genetic networks that link transcription factor expression and metabolism central to cellular protection during dehydration in a C4 resurrection grass. Objective 2: Characterize corn for natural rootworm resistance, rootworm larvae for Bt tolerance, and artificial diets for improved understanding of rootworm biology and management. • Sub-objective 2.1: Systematically screen exotic and Germplasm Enhancement of Maize (GEM) germplasm, identify potential sources of western corn rootworm (WCR) resistance, verify resistance, and move into adapted ...
https://www.ars.usda.gov/research/project/?accnNo=434241
A Key to Drought Resistant Crops | Advanced Photon SourceA Key to Drought Resistant Crops | Advanced Photon Source
An international team of researchers using the U.S. Department of Energys Advanced Photon Source (APS) at Argonne National Laboratory have determined precisely how the plant hormone abscisic acid (ABA) works at the molecular level to help plants respond to environmental stresses such as drought and cold.
https://aps.anl.gov/APS-Science-Highlight/2009/key-drought-resistant-crops
Project : USDA ARSProject : USDA ARS
OBJECTIVE 1: Wheat mutants, hypersensitive to abscisic acid (ABA) were characterized using ABA dose-response germination experiments, stomatal closure assays, and carbon isotope discrimination. One mutant showed a reproducible stomatal closure in response to ABA application resulting in measured increase in transpiration efficiency, indicating that it may be more drought tolerant. Drought tolerance experiments were established in the field in 2008. The role of the plant hormone, Giberellin in seed germination and plant height was investigated. The DELLA protein, RGA was shown to be controlled by protein-protein interaction with GA receptor GID1 in Arabidopsis. GID1 can deactivate germination-specific DELLA protein RGL2. The effect of GID1 on seed dormancy is similar to the effect of after-ripening suggesting the processes may share underlying mechanisms. OBJECTIVE 2: 105,797 molecular marker datapoints have been provided to wheat and barley researchers as follows: 6,659 (CA), 32,546 (ID), 9,642 ...
https://www.ars.usda.gov/research/project/?accnNo=413171&showpars=true&fy=2008
SearchSearch
Induction of nine-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase 6 (NCED6), an abscisic acid (ABA) biosynthesis gene, alone is sufficient to suspend germination in testa-ruptured seeds, which are at the final step of germination. Molecular consequences of NCED6 induction in imbibed seeds were investigated by RNA sequencing. The analysis identified many unknown and uncharacterized genes that were up-regulated by NCED6 induction, in addition to the major regulators of ABA signalling. Interestingly, other NCEDs were up-regulated by NCED6 induction, suggesting that the major rate-limiting enzymes in the ABA biosynthesis pathway are subject to positive-feedback regulation. ZEAXANTHIN EPOXIDASE and ABSCISIC ALDEHYDE OXIDASE3, which function upstream and downstream of NCED, were also up-regulated in seeds by NCED6 induction, which suggests that the distinct layers of positive feedback loops are coordinately operating in the NCED6-induced seeds. SOMNUS (SOM), which was also up-regulated by NCED6 induction, was the ...
http://core-cms.prod.aop.cambridge.org/core/search?filters%5BauthorTerms%5D=Hiroyuki%20Nonogaki&eventCode=SE-AU
Arabidopsis ABA response gene ABI1: features of a calcium-modulated protein phosphatase | ScienceArabidopsis ABA response gene ABI1: features of a calcium-modulated protein phosphatase | Science
The Arabidopsis ABI1 locus is essential for a wide spectrum of abscisic acid (ABA) responses throughout plant development. Here, ABI1 was shown to regulate stomatal aperture in leaves and mitotic activity in root meristems. The ABI1 gene was cloned and predicted to encode a signaling protein. Although its carboxyl-terminal domain is related to serine-threonine phosphatase 2C, the ABI1 protein has a unique amino-terminal extension containing an EF hand calcium-binding site. These results suggest that the ABI1 protein is a Ca(2+)-modulated phosphatase and functions to integrate ABA and Ca2+ signals with phosphorylation-dependent response pathways. ...
https://science.sciencemag.org/content/264/5164/1448?ijkey=6ec184232cdeb4ce336328a6cb63a76ec4223911&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha
enzymes involved in fruit ripening
FvACS2 was also grouped, at a greater distance, with the same tomato ACS. It is desirable that significant … They ship better that way. These data indicate that SlNCED1and SlCYP707A2are key genes in the regulation of ABA synthesis and catabolism, and are involved in fruit ripening as positive and negative regulators, respectively. N-glycan processing enzymes are reported to play important roles during fruit ripening associated softening. This way we can enjoy apples year-round. In this issue of Plant Physiology, Shan et al. This slows the process down drastically. In this issue of Plant Physiology, Shan et al. This is adaptive because it prevents the seed from sprouting inside the warm, moist fruit. Key words: Abscisic acid (ABA), SlNCED1, SlCYP707A2, tomato fruit ripening, tobacco rattle virus, virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS). Enzymes: Changes in the pattern and activities of several enzymes are reported during fruit ripening. Plant Physiology Website. This ethylene signal causes ...
https://999lucky197.com/royal-portrush-xymnbh/enzymes-involved-in-fruit-ripening-640c6c
Get PDF - Stomatal movement and water relations in crops. 2. Stomatal behaviour of tobacco leaves of different ages and the...Get PDF - Stomatal movement and water relations in crops. 2. Stomatal behaviour of tobacco leaves of different ages and the...
Jodo, S., 1973: Stomatal movement and water relations in crops. 2. Stomatal behaviour of tobacco leaves of different ages and the influence of soil water shortage
https://eurekamag.com/research/000/201/000201745.php
J Integr Plant Biol
Using pharmacological and biochemical approaches, the role of maize polyamine oxidase (MPAO) in abscisic acid (ABA)-induced antioxidant defense in leaves of maize (Zea mays L.) plants was investigated. Exogenous ABA treatment enhanced the expression of the MPAO gene and the activities of apoplastic MPAO. Pretreatment with two different inhibitors for apoplastic MPAO partly reduced hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) accumulation induced by ABA and blocked the ABA-induced expression of the antioxidant genes superoxide dismutase 4 and cytosolic ascorbate peroxidase and the activities of the cytosolic antioxidant enzymes. Treatment with spermidine, the optimum substrate of MPAO, also induced the expression and the activities of the antioxidant enzymes, and the upregulation of the antioxidant enzymes was prevented by two inhibitors of MPAO and two scavengers of H2O2. These results suggest that MPAO contributes to ABA-induced cytosolic antioxidant defense through H2O2, a Spd catabolic product. Using ...
https://www.jipb.net/EN/volumn/volumn_1411.shtml
Abscisic Acid (ABA) - Caisson Laboratories, Inc.Abscisic Acid (ABA) - Caisson Laboratories, Inc.
CAS Number: 14375-45-2; Formula: C15H20O4; Formula Weight: 264.32. . Store at -20° to -5°C. Plant tissue culture tested.. Find this and many more products.
http://www.caissonlabs.com/product-A036-100MG-
Transcriptional regulatory activity of the cereal grain bZip protein TaABF1 can be either stimulated or inhibited by...Transcriptional regulatory activity of the cereal grain bZip protein TaABF1 can be either stimulated or inhibited by...
The wheat bZip transcription factor TaABF1 mediates both abscisic acid (ABA)-induced and ABA-suppressed gene expression. As levels of TaABF1 protein do not change in response to ABA, and TaABF1 is in a phosphorylated state in vivo, we investigated whether TaABF1 could be regulated at the post-translational level. In bombarded aleurone cells, a TaABF1 protein carrying phosphomimetic mutations (serine to aspartate) at four sites (S36D, S37D, S113D, S115D) was three to five times more potent than wild-type TaABF1 in activating HVA1, an ABA-responsive gene. The phosphomimetic mutations also increased the ability of TaABF1 to downregulate the ABA-suppressed gene Amy32b. These findings strongly suggest that phosphorylation at these sites increases the transcriptional regulatory activity of TaABF1. In contrast to the activation observed by the quadruple serine to aspartate mutation, a single S113D mutation completely eliminated the ability of TaABF1 to upregulate HVA1 or downregulate Amy32b. Thus ...
https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/6514384
Patent US5036007 - Method for reproducing coniferous plants by somatic embryogenesis using ... - Google PatentsPatent US5036007 - Method for reproducing coniferous plants by somatic embryogenesis using ... - Google Patents
The invention is a method for developing tissue culture induced coniferous somatic proembryos into well developed cotyledonary embryos. The method comprises a multistage culturing process in which early stage proembryos are cultured on a late stage proembryo medium comprising a significantly higher osmotic potential along with abscisic acid and an absorbent material to gradually reduce the level of available abscisic acid over time. Culturing from this point continues in an embryo development medium having a high osmotic potential in which the osmotic potential is preferably raised during embryo development to a final level of about 450 mM/kg. Through this process the vigor and morphology of the embryos is improved and the tendency to germinate prematurely is significantly reduced. After a period of several weeks in culture somatic embryos having the appearance of zygotic embryos will have formed. These may be germinated before or after storage and transplanted to the soil for further growth.
http://www.google.com/patents/US5036007?dq=5527183
Researchers discover how natural drug fights inflammation - Healthcanal.com : Healthcanal.comResearchers discover how natural drug fights inflammation - Healthcanal.com : Healthcanal.com
The results, which are published in the Journal of Biological Chemistry, reveal important new drug targets for the development of treatments for inflammatory and immune-mediated diseases.. The scientists recently reported some of the key molecular events in the immune system of mice that contribute to inflammation-related disease, including the involvement of a specific molecule found on the surface of immune cells involved in the bodys fight against infection. They have now gone one step further and revealed the mechanism by which the natural drug abscisic acid interacts with this protein, known as peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma, to block inflammation and the subsequent onset of disease.. In previous work, our research group demonstrated that abscisic acid has beneficial effects on several conditions and diseases including obesity-related inflammation, diabetes, atherosclerosis, and inflammatory bowel disease, said Josep Bassaganya-Riera, associate professor of immunology ...
https://www.healthcanal.com/immune-system/13369-researchers-discover-how-natural-drug-fights-inflammation.html
Spindle | Journal of Cell ScienceSpindle | Journal of Cell Science
Summary: Abscisic acid is used as a chemically induced dimeriser (CID) to bring together Mph1 kinase and Spc7 and initiate spindle checkpoint signalling in vivo. Simply washing out the abscisic acid enables checkpoint silencing to be studied. ...
https://jcs.biologists.org/keyword/spindle
Anion channel sensitivity to cytosolic organic acids implicates a central role for oxaloacetate in integrating ion flux with...
Stomatal guard cells play a key role in gas exchange for photosynthesis and in minimizing transpirational water loss from plants by opening and closing the stomatal pore. The bulk of the osmotic content driving stomatal movements depends on ionic flu
http://www.biomedsearch.com/nih/Anion-channel-sensitivity-to-cytosolic/21745184.html
TOE3 - AP2-like ethylene-responsive transcription factor TOE3 - Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress) - TOE3 gene & proteinTOE3 - AP2-like ethylene-responsive transcription factor TOE3 - Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress) - TOE3 gene & protein
Probably acts as a transcriptional activator. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. May be involved in the regulation of gene expression by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways (By similarity). May regulate negatively the transition to flowering time and confers flowering time delay.
https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9FH95
Identification of Stress Responsible Genomic SequencesIdentification of Stress Responsible Genomic Sequences
Abiotic stress, as a natural part of every ecosystem, affects organisms in a variety of ways. It is the negative impact of non-living factors on the living organisms in a specific environment. It has been claimed by one study that abiotic stress causes the most crop loss of any other factor and that most major crops are reduced in their yield by more than 50% from their potential yield [15]. The non-living variables adversely affect the population performance or individual physiology of the organism. The major abiotic stresses that affect plant growth and productivity are drought, heat, cold and salinity. Abiotic stress often causes a series of morphological, physiological, biochemical and molecular changes that unfavorably affect plant growth, development and productivity [11]. Abscisic acid (ABA) is an important phytohormone and plays a critical role in response to various stress signals. The application of ABA to plant mimics the effect of a stress condition. As many abiotic stresses ...
http://www.bbmanthan.in/manthan-15/identification-of-stress-responsible-genomic-sequences/
Reactive oxygen species : signaling between hierarchical levels in plantsReactive oxygen species : signaling between hierarchical levels in plants
In the third chapter the formation, decay, monitoring, and the functional role of ROS - mainly H2O2, Ю2, Oy are described and the fourth chapter especially focuses on the messenger role of ROS. The ambivalent picture of oxidative degradation and signal transduction during exposure of oxygen-evolving, photosynthetic organisms to oxidative stress isteluci- dated. Both degradation and activation are important mechanisms of ROS signaling. Reaction schemes are presented for the formation and monitoring of ROS and their participation in stress signal transduction pathways both within prokaryotic cyanobacteria as well as from chloroplasts to the nuclear genome in plants. It is suggested that redoxregulated systems, mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades and transcription factor networks play a key role in the ROS-dependent signaling systems in plant cells and for their spatiotemporal morphology and lifespan.. Chapter five focuses on evolution. It is emphasized that mainly the local environment of ...
https://ebrary.net/47687/environment/preface
植物热激蛋白90的分子作用机理及其利用研究进展-Molecular Mechanism and Application of HSP90 in Plants
热激蛋白90（heat shock protein 90，HSP90）广泛介导了胁迫信号的传递，在控制人体细胞正常生长和促进肿瘤细胞发育中起着重要作用；目前，HSP90已成为细胞免疫、信号转导以及抗肿瘤研究的前沿课题。植物HSP90的生理功能研究起步较晚，最近的研究发现HSP90在植物发育、胁迫环境的应答以及抗病性中起着重要作用。本文从分子生物学角度，系统综述了植物HSP90分子作用机理研究的最新进展，以及在改良植物抗性上的应用，以期为通过基因工程方法改良作物抗性提供参考。;Heat shock protein 90 (HSP90) widely mediated stress signal transduction, and plays an important role in the control of normal growth of human cells and in the promoting tumor cell development. At present, HSP90 has become forefront projects of cellular immunity, signal transduction and anti-cancer investigation. The physiological function of HSP90 start later in plant than in animal and fungi
http://zwyczy.cn/zwyczyxb/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=20120315001&flag=1
X Factors Abi wins back boyfriend with audition song | The ListX Factors Abi wins back boyfriend with audition song | The List
X Factor sensation Abi Alton has won her boyfriend back thanks to her emotional self-penned audition song. The 18-year-old wannabe wowed the judges - Nicole Scherzinger, Gary Barlow, Louis Walsh and Sharon Osbourne - with a performance of her own…
https://www.list.co.uk/article/54698-x-factors-abi-wins-back-boyfriend-with-audition-song/
Transceptors at the boundary of nutrient transporters and receptors: A by Zheng Zhiliang, Bo Zhang et al.Transceptors at the boundary of nutrient transporters and receptors: A by Zheng Zhiliang, Bo Zhang et al.
Plants have evolved a sophisticated mechanism to sense the extracellular sulfur (S) status so that sulfate transport and S assimilation/metabolism can be coordinated. Genetic, biochemical, and molecular studies in Arabidopsis over the past 10 years have started to shed some light on the regulatory mechanism of the S response. Key advances in transcriptional regulation (SLIM1, MYB, and miR395), involvement of hormones (auxin, cytokinin, and abscisic acid) and identification of putative sensors (OASTL and SULTR1;2) are highlighted here. Although our current view of S nutrient sensing and signaling remains fragmented, it is anticipated that through further studies a sensing and signaling network will be revealed in the near future.
https://academicworks.cuny.edu/le_pubs/16/
CarotenoidCarotenoid
Finkelstein, Ruth (2013-11-01). "Abscisic Acid Synthesis and Response". The Arabidopsis Book / American Society of Plant ... al Acids and acid esters Torularhodin 3',4'-Didehydro-β,γ-caroten-16'-oic acid Torularhodin methyl ester Methyl 3',4'-didehydro ... carotenedioic acid Crocetinsemialdehyde 8'-Oxo-8,8'-diapo-8-carotenoic acid Crocin Digentiobiosyl 8,8'-diapo-8,8'- ... Plants are known to use two different pathways for IPP production: the cytosolic mevalonic acid pathway (MVA) and the plastidic ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carotenoid
Jian-Kang ZhuJian-Kang Zhu
Interactions and convergence of abscisic acid-dependent and abscisic acid-independent pathways. Plant Cell 9: 1935-1949. "About ... Xiong, L.; Zhu, J. K. (2003). "Regulation of Abscisic Acid Biosynthesis". Plant Physiology. 133 (1): 29-36. doi:10.1104/pp. ... Zhu's lab discovered several important components of abscisic acid (ABA) biosynthesis and signaling pathways, and achieved for ... In vitro reconstitution of an abscisic acid signalling pathway. Nature 462:660-664. Zhu JK. 2009. Active DNA demethylation ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jian-Kang_Zhu
ApocarotenoidApocarotenoid
Examples include the vitamin A retinoids retinal, retinoic acid, and retinol; and the plant hormone abscisic acid. Marasco, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apocarotenoid
FluridoneFluridone
As higher eukaryotes, such as humans, also rely on an abscisic acid pathway to create inflammation in normal physiological ... Fluridone's main action to disrupt photosynthesis in plants is by preventing the secretion of abscisic acid. ... Influence of abscisic acid and fluridone on the content of phytohormones and polyamines and the level of oxidative stress in ... "Abscisic acid transport in human erythrocytes". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 290 (21): 13042-13052. doi:10.1074/jbc. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluridone
StrigolactoneStrigolactone
Both, abscisic acid (ABA) and strigolactones have a common group of enzymes that carried out the synthesis of the two compounds ... Plant hormone DWARF27 Auxin Abscisic acid Arbuscular mycorrhiza Umehara M, Cao M, Akiyama K, Akatsu T, Seto Y, Hanada A, et al ... July 2010). "Does abscisic acid affect strigolactone biosynthesis?" (PDF). The New Phytologist. 187 (2): 343-54. doi:10.1111/j. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strigolactone
Plant hormonePlant hormone
Abscisic acid (also called ABA) is one of the most important plant growth inhibitors. It was discovered and researched under ... Once it was determined that the two compounds are the same, it was named abscisic acid. The name refers to the fact that it is ... Abscisic acid's effects are degraded within plant tissues during cold temperatures or by its removal by water washing in and ... In plant species from temperate parts of the world, abscisic acid plays a role in leaf and seed dormancy by inhibiting growth, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_hormone
LANCL2LANCL2
The natural ligand of LANCL2, abscisic acid (ABA), has been identified as a new endogenous mammalian hormone implicated in ... "Microgram amounts of abscisic acid in fruit extracts improve glucose tolerance and reduce insulinemia in rats and in humans". ... "Binding of abscisic acid to human LANCL2". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 415 (2): 390-5. doi:10.1016/j. ... "The plant hormone abscisic acid increases in human plasma after hyperglycemia and stimulates glucose consumption by adipocytes ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LANCL2
9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase
Barrero JM, Rodríguez PL, Quesada V, Piqueras P, Ponce MR, Micol JL (October 2006). "Both abscisic acid (ABA)-dependent and ABA ... Qin X, Zeevaart JA (December 1999). "The 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid cleavage reaction is the key regulatory step of abscisic acid ... Qin X, Zeevaart JA (December 1999). "The 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid cleavage reaction is the key regulatory step of abscisic acid ... Sharp RE, Wu Y, Voetberg GS, Saab IN, LeNoble ME (November 1994). "Confirmation that abscisic acid accumulation is required for ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/9-cis-epoxycarotenoid_dioxygenase
HormoneHormone
Examples include abscisic acid, auxin, cytokinin, ethylene, and gibberellin. Most hormones initiate a cellular response by ... amino acid derivatives (e.g. epinephrine and auxin), protein or peptides (e.g. insulin and CLE peptides), and gases (e.g. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hormone
ChemoreceptorChemoreceptor
These include auxin, abscisic acid, gibberellin, cytokinin, and ethylene. Once bound, hormones can induce, inhibit, or maintain ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemoreceptor
AntitranspirantAntitranspirant
Examples include phenylmercury acetate, abscisic acid (ABA), and aspirin. Film-forming antitranspirants form a colorless film ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antitranspirant
Variation potentialVariation potential
They induce changes in gene expression; the production of abscisic acid, jasmonic acid, and ethylene; temporary decreases in ... transients for induction of jasmonic acid biosynthesis and PINII gene expression. Plant Cell Physiol 45:456-459. Hlava´cˇkova´ ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variation_potential
Bet v I allergenBet v I allergen
... the P.sativum abscisic acid-responsive proteins ABR17 and ABR18; and the stress-induced protein SAM22 from Glycine max (Soybean ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bet_v_I_allergen
Virginia LivingstonVirginia Livingston
And she claimed that abscisic acid could also neutralize hCG. Though some bacteria have been associated with cancer (for ... "abscisic acid"; immune enhancing vaccines (gamma globulin, BCG) and antibiotics. Livingston prescribed antibiotics after cross ... After studying scleroderma tissues with the darkfield microscope, she claimed to find an acid-fast organism that consistently ... In 1965, she reported isolation of a variably acid-fast mycobacterium in patients with myocardial vascular disease. During this ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virginia_Livingston
Sean CutlerSean Cutler
In 2009 Cutler showed how abscisic acid, a naturally-produced plant stress hormone, helps plants survive by inhibiting their ... Cutler also discovered pyrabactin, a synthetic chemical that mimics abscisic acid. His research was named by Science magazine ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_Cutler
Somatic embryogenesisSomatic embryogenesis
Abscisic acid has been reported to induce somatic embryogenesis in seedlings. After callus formation, culturing on a low auxin ... Gradual removal of auxin and cytokinin and introduction of abscisic acid (ABA) will allow an embryo to form. Using somatic ... 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), 6-Benzylaminopurine (BAP) and Gibberellic acid (GA) has been used for development of ... as various polysaccharides, amino acids, growth regulators, vitamins, low molecular weight compounds and polypeptides. Several ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somatic_embryogenesis
Acremonium strictumAcremonium strictum
This increased A. lancea abscisic acid level and root:shoot ratio. While A. strictum may alleviate the effects of a mild to ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acremonium_strictum
StomaStoma
When the roots begin to sense a water shortage in the soil, abscisic acid (ABA) is released. ABA binds to receptor proteins in ... Ruiz (1993). "Sensitivity of Stomata to Abscisic Acid (An Effect of the Mesophyll)". Plant Physiology. 102 (2): 497-502. doi: ... believed to be most likely triggered by abscisic acid. Photosynthesis, plant water transport (xylem) and gas exchange are ... A group of mostly desert plants called "CAM" plants (Crassulacean acid metabolism, after the family Crassulaceae, which ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoma
Amycolatopsis albaAmycolatopsis alba
Li, Xiao-Mei; Li, Xiao-Man; Lu, Chun-Hua (22 February 2017). "Abscisic acid-type sesquiterpenes and ansamycins from ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amycolatopsis_alba
Orthogonal ligand-protein pairOrthogonal ligand-protein pair
Abscisic acid is also currently too expensive to synthesize to be used as a spray to control drought response artificially on a ... The natural response by the plant using abscisic acid to bind PYR1 in drought conditions is not strong enough and is activated ... PYR1 normally binds to abscisic acid which together then bind and inactivate to PP2C as a drought stress response, which stops ... "Agrochemical control of plant water use using engineered abscisic acid receptors". Nature. 520 (7548): 545-548. Bibcode: ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthogonal_ligand-protein_pair
RNA-directed DNA methylationRNA-directed DNA methylation
March 2016). "A Stress-Activated Transposon in Arabidopsis Induces Transgenerational Abscisic Acid Insensitivity". Scientific ... In addition to naturally-occurring foreign nucleic acid stressors like TEs and viruses, artificially introduced DNA sequences, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RNA-directed_DNA_methylation
Guard cellGuard cell
A plant hormone, abscisic acid (ABA), is produced in response to drought. A major type of ABA receptor has been identified. The ... Pei Z-M, Kuchitsu K, Ward JM, Schwarz M, & Schroeder JI (1997) Differential abscisic acid regulation of guard cell slow anion ... Blatt MR & Armstrong F (1993) K+ channels of stomatal guard cells: Abscisic-acid-evoked control of the outward-rectifier ... Schroeder JI, Kwak JM, & Allen GJ (2001) Guard cell abscisic acid signaling and engineering drought hardiness in plants. Nature ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guard_cell
Vomifoliol dehydrogenaseVomifoliol dehydrogenase
Hasegawa S, Poling SM, Maier VP, Bennett RD (1984). "Metabolism of abscisic-acid bacterial conversion to dehydrovomifoliol and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vomifoliol_dehydrogenase
Epigenetics of plant growth and developmentEpigenetics of plant growth and development
... abscisic acid, and gibberelin which maintain dormancy. Additionally, Histone Deacetylase A6 and A19 activity contributes to ... Both of these actions lead to increased abscisic acid (Nonogaki et al. 2014). Methylation by the methyltransferase KRYPTONITE ... Histone methylation can lead to either silencing or activation as determined by the amino acid marked. Meanwhile, histone ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epigenetics_of_plant_growth_and_development
WiltingWilting
... is an effect of the plant growth-inhibiting hormone, abscisic acid. With cucurbits, wilting can be caused by the squash ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilting
Phenotypic plasticityPhenotypic plasticity
Studies on the aquatic plant species Ludwigia arcuata have been done to look at the role of abscisic acid (ABA), as L. arcuata ... Kuwabara A, Ikegami K, Koshiba T, Nagata T (October 2003). "Effects of ethylene and abscisic acid upon heterophylly in Ludwigia ... Additionally, the leaves irritate the gastric mucosa, which promotes the secretion of gastric acid and increases gut motility, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenotypic_plasticity
Abiotic stressAbiotic stress
A key hormone regulating stomatal opening and closing is abscisic acid (ABA). Synthesis of ABA causes the ABA to bind to ... "Age-related mechanism and its relationship with secondary metabolism and abscisic acid in Aristotelia chilensis plants ... exudation of organic acids and phosphatase to release phosphates from complex P-containing molecules and make it available for ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abiotic_stress
ParaheliotropismParaheliotropism
Iino, M., Long, C., and Wang, X. (2001). Auxin- and Abscisic Acid-Dependent Osmoregulation in Protoplasts of Phasoleus vulgaris ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraheliotropism
XanthoxinXanthoxin
... is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of the plant hormone abscisic acid. Seo, M; Koshiba, T (2002). "Complex ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanthoxin
Farnesylcysteine lyaseFarnesylcysteine lyase
"Farnesylcysteine lyase is involved in negative regulation of abscisic acid signaling in Arabidopsis". Molecular Plant. 3 (1): ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farnesylcysteine_lyase
DormancyDormancy
While seed dormancy is linked to many genes, abscisic acid (ABA), a plant hormone, has been linked as a major influencer to ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dormancy
CalloseCallose
... is produced in response to wounding, infection by pathogens, aluminium, and abscisic acid. When there is wounding in ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Callose
Mediator (coactivator)Mediator (coactivator)
"The Arabidopsis Mediator Subunit MED25 Differentially Regulates Jasmonate and Abscisic Acid Signaling through Interacting with ... is necessary for development and response to salicylic acid". Plant Cell. 24 (10): 4220-35. doi:10.1105/tpc.112.103028. PMC ... In the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana the ortholog of MED15 is required for signaling by the plant hormone Salicylic acid, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediator_(coactivator)
PaclobutrazolPaclobutrazol
... plant and some of this is diverted into additional production of the phytol group of chlorophyll and the hormone abscisic acid ... For example, the Arabidopsis allele gai-t6 (of the giberellic acid interacting gene) confers resistance to paclobutrazol's ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paclobutrazol
Plant senescencePlant senescence
The hormones abscisic acid, ethylene, jasmonic acid and salicylic acid are accepted by most scientists as promoters of ... Shoot pruning - it is now known that ethylene induces the shedding of leaves much more than abscisic acid. ABA originally ... Plant scientists generally concentrate on ethylene and abscisic acid as culprits in senescence, but neglect gibberellin and ... senescence while salicylic acid is more important for developmental senescence. Some plants have evolved into annuals which die ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_senescence
AleuroneAleurone
This effect is inhibited by the plant hormone abscisic acid, which keeps the seed dormant. After completing this function, the ... In addition, several hormones influence the development of the aleurone layer, including auxin, cytokinin, abscisic acid (ABA ... In cereals, the aleurone layer releases organic and phosphoric acids in order to keep the pH of the endosperm between a pH of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleurone
Ralf KaldenhoffRalf Kaldenhoff
A Novel Blue Light-Inducible and Abscisic Acid-Inducible Gene of Arabidopsis-Thaliana Encoding An Intrinsic Membrane-Protein. ... fatty acids, vitamins and natural ingredients for different industries. To explore basic scientific knowledge and transfer this ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralf_Kaldenhoff
MAPK networksMAPK networks
During a drought, the stomata closes and is believed to be mediated by the phytohormone, abscisic acid, and involves MKK1, MPK3 ... Campestris (Xcc) excretes a chemical that reverts stomatal closure that was caused by bacteria and abscisic acid (ABA). Most ... which is a protein kinase that consists of amino acids serine and threonine. MAPK pathways have both a positive and negative ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAPK_networks
DwarfingDwarfing
1996), "Stomatal Closure in Flooded Tomato Plants Involves Abscisic Acid and a Chemically Unidentified Anti-Transpirant in ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwarfing
Rumex palustrisRumex palustris
Abscisic Acid, and Gibberellin in the Hyponastic Growth of Submerged Rumex palustris Petioles". Plant Physiology. 136 (2): 2948 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumex_palustris
Breeding for drought stress toleranceBreeding for drought stress tolerance
Some effects of genetic variation in dehydration-induced abscisic acid accumulation on the yield and water-use of spring J. ... Soil moisture deficit lowers the water potential of a plant's root and, upon extended exposure, abscisic acid is accumulated ... This dehydration tolerance mechanism is stimulated by a decrease in gibberellic acid concentration and an increase in abscisic ... during grain filling to indicate ability to extract water Osmotic adjustment Accumulation of abscisic acid (ABA). The benefit ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breeding_for_drought_stress_tolerance
ApoplastApoplast
... one of them is abscisic acid (ABA) hormone. 2-phyenlethanol modulates the sensitivity of ABA through WRKY18 and WRKY40, but ... WRKY40 and WRKY60 Transcription Factors in Plant Responses to Abscisic Acid and Abiotic Stress". BMC Plant Biology. 10: 281. ... and jasmonic acid (JA) signaling pathways, and they are both parts of the pathogen associated molecular patterns triggered ... phyllosphere microbes can indirectly promote plant growth and protect the plant from other pathogens by inducing salicylic acid ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apoplast
TOC1 (gene)TOC1 (gene)
TOC1 also appears to be involved in a feedback loop with abscisic acid, a key plant hormone involved in development and stress ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TOC1_(gene)
Alarm photosynthesisAlarm photosynthesis
... hybridus leaves were exposed to drought conditions or exogenous application of abscisic acid. The same study showed similar ... Photosynthesis Crassulacean acid metabolism C4 carbon fixation C3 carbon fixation Tooulakou, Georgia; Giannopoulos, Andreas; ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alarm_photosynthesis
BotanyBotany
Abscisic acid (ABA) occurs in all land plants except liverworts, and is synthesised from carotenoids in the chloroplasts and ... including synthesising all their fatty acids, and most amino acids. The fatty acids that chloroplasts make are used for many ... For example, the pain killer aspirin is the acetyl ester of salicylic acid, originally isolated from the bark of willow trees, ... Schnurr, J.A.; Shockey, J.M.; De Boer, G.J.; Browse, J.A. (2002). "Fatty Acid Export from the Chloroplast. Molecular ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botany
Phaseic acidPhaseic acid
... is a terpenoid catabolite of abscisic acid. Like abscisic acid, it is a plant hormone associated with ... The biosynthesis of phaseic acid Xanthoxin is converted enzymatically to abscisic acid Abscisic acid is oxidized to form ... abscisic acid 8'-hydroxylase, a key enzyme in the catabolism of abscisic acid". Plant Physiol. 134(4):1439-49. Kushiro T. (2004 ... producing abscisic acid. The 8' hydroxylation of abscisate, abscisic acid's conjugate base, produces 8'-hydroxyabscisate. 8'- ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phaseic_acid
MYB (gene)MYB (gene)
... on grain dormancy and sensitivity of the embryo to abscisic acid (ABA) in wheat". J. Exp. Bot. 53 (374): 1569-74. doi:10.1093/ ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MYB_(gene)
HydrotropismHydrotropism
Abscisic acid mutants were unable to produce abscisic acid, and haphazardly were unable to show any significant response to ... This mechanism is supported strongly by the observation of growth patterns of the Arabidopsis abscisic acid mutants (aba1-1 and ... the interaction between the PIPs and RLKs resulting in differential cell elongation and growth due to fluxes in abscisic acid ( ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrotropism
ThigmomorphogenesisThigmomorphogenesis
The involvement of auxin and abscisic acid in growth retardation due to mechanical perturbation". Plant and Cell Physiol. 23: ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thigmomorphogenesis
Sarah M. AssmannSarah M. Assmann
Wang, X.-Q. (2001-06-15). "G Protein Regulation of Ion Channels and Abscisic Acid Signaling in Arabidopsis Guard Cells". ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarah_M._Assmann
GerminationGermination
NO may also lead to the decrease in sensitivity of Abscisic acid (ABA), a plant hormone largely responsible for seed dormancy. ... Factors affecting seed dormancy include the presence of certain plant hormones, notably abscisic acid, which inhibits ... and abscisic acid and is sufficient and necessary for seed dormancy". Plant Physiology. 143 (3): 1173-88. doi:10.1104/pp. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germination
OsmoregulationOsmoregulation
Abscisic acid is an important hormone in helping plants to conserve water-it causes stomata to close and stimulates root growth ... whereas birds and reptiles form uric acid to be excreted with other wastes via their cloacas. Four processes occur: filtration ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmoregulation
Abscisic Acid - Gene That Helps Plants Resist Drought Discovered | Science 2.0Abscisic Acid - Gene That Helps Plants Resist Drought Discovered | Science 2.0
... has identified the receptor of the key hormone in stress protection called abscisic acid (ABA). Under stress, plants increase ...
https://www.science20.com/news_articles/abscisic_acid_gene_helps_plants_resist_drought_discovered
Copper ions suppress abscisic acid biosynthesis to enhance defence against Phytophthora infestans in potato (Journal Article) |...Copper ions suppress abscisic acid biosynthesis to enhance defence against Phytophthora infestans in potato (Journal Article) |...
The 1′,4′-trans-diol of abscisic acid, a possible precursor of abscisic acid in Botrytis cinerea journal, July 1986 * Hirai, ... Levels of salicylic acid (SA), jasmonic acid, and abscisic acid increased in rust-infected leaves and activated downstream ... Abscisic Acid Determines Basal Susceptibility of Tomato to Botrytis cinerea and Suppresses Salicylic Acid-Dependent Signaling ... Abscisic Acid and Callose: Team Players in Defence Against Pathogens? journal, August 2005 * Flors, V.; Ton, J.; Jakab, G. ...
https://www.osti.gov/pages/biblio/1600851-copper-ions-suppress-abscisic-acid-biosynthesis-enhance-defence-against-phytophthora-infestans-potato
Drought Responses of Kentucky Bluegrass and Creeping Bentgrass as Affected by Abscisic Acid and Trinexapac-ethyl.Drought Responses of Kentucky Bluegrass and Creeping Bentgrass as Affected by Abscisic Acid and Trinexapac-ethyl.
The plant growth regulators abscisic acid (ABA) and trinexapac-ethyl [(4-cyclopropyl-a-hydroxy-methylene)-3,5- ... five times before exposure to drought or with 0.8 L ha-1 abscisic acid [1.95 mL L-1 (v:v)] weekly before and after exposure to ... dioxocyclohexanecarboxylic acid methyl ester] (TE), may affect turfgrass responses to drought stress through regulating shoot ...
https://a-c-s.confex.com/a-c-s/2007am/techprogram/P33861.HTM
Author: Coleman, J.S. / Publication Year: 1996 / Subject: abscisic acid and gas exchange / Subject term: Solanum lycopersicum...Author: 'Coleman, J.S.' / Publication Year: 1996 / Subject: abscisic acid and gas exchange / Subject term: Solanum lycopersicum...
... abscisic acid Remove constraint Subject: abscisic acid Subject gas exchange Remove constraint Subject: gas exchange Subject ... 1. Evidence that abscisic acid does not regulate a centralized whole-plant response to low soil-resource availability ... lycopersicum; mutants; abscisic acid; photosynthesis; stomata; leaf conductance; roots; shoots; dry matter partitioning; gas ...
https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/?f%5Bpublication_year_rev_facet%5D%5B%5D=8004-1996&f%5Bsubject_facet%5D%5B%5D=abscisic+acid&f%5Bsubject_facet%5D%5B%5D=gas+exchange&f%5Bsubject_term%5D%5B%5D=Solanum+lycopersicum+var.+lycopersicum&per_page=50&q=%22Coleman%2C+J.S.%22&search_field=author&sort=date-asc
Effect of soil particle size on vine water status, leaf abscisic acid content and berry quality in Nebbiolo grapes - Technical...Effect of soil particle size on vine water status, leaf abscisic acid content and berry quality in Nebbiolo grapes - Technical...
Effect of soil particle size on vine water status, leaf abscisic acid content and berry quality in Nebbiolo grapes. Alessandra ... AIM: We investigated the effect of soil texture on grapevine response to water stress, leaf abscisic acid concentration and ... Effect of soil particle size on vine water status, leaf abscisic acid content and berry quality in Nebbiolo grapes ... Effect of soil particle size on vine water status, leaf abscisic acid content and berry quality in Nebbiolo grapes ...
https://www.infowine.com/en/technical_articles/effect_of_soil_particle_size_on_vine_water_status_leaf_abscisic_acid_content_and_berry_quality_in_nebbiolo_grapes_sc_19832.htm
Abscisic acid ((S)​-​(+)​-​Abscisic acid) | Plant Hormone | MedChemExpressAbscisic acid ((S)​-​(+)​-​Abscisic acid) | Plant Hormone | MedChemExpress
Abscisic acid is a growth inhibitor and can regulate many aspects of plant growth and development. Abscisic acid inhibits ... Abscisic acid, a LANCL2 natural ligand, is a potent insulin-sensitizing compound and has the potential for pre-diabetes, type 2 ... Abscisic acid), an orally active phytohormone in fruits and vegetables, is an endogenously produced mammalian hormone. ... Abscisic acid21293-29-8(S)​-​(+)​-​Abscisic acid ABAEndogenous MetaboliteProton PumporallyH+-ATPaseCa2+LANCL2insulin- ...
https://www.medchemexpress.com/abscisic-acid.html
Abscisic acid-deficient plants do not accumulate proteinase inhibitor II following systemin treatment :: MPG.PuReAbscisic acid-deficient plants do not accumulate proteinase inhibitor II following systemin treatment :: MPG.PuRe
... abscisic acid,br/,gene expression,br/,lycopersicon,br/,proteinase inhibitor,br/,solanum,br/,systemin,br/,methyl jasmonate,br/, ... gene-expression,br/,tomato leaves,br/,potato,br/,induction,br/,mutants; Title: Abscisic acid-deficient plants do not accumulate ... Abscisic acid-deficient plants do not accumulate proteinase inhibitor II following systemin treatment Pena-Cortes, H., Prat, S ... Free keywords: abscisic acid gene expression lycopersicon proteinase inhibitor solanum systemin methyl jasmonate gene- ...
https://pure.mpg.de/pubman/faces/ViewItemFullPage.jsp?itemId=item_1818039
12-Hydroxyjasmonic acid glucoside causes leaf-folding of Samanea saman through ROS accumulation | Scientific Reports12-Hydroxyjasmonic acid glucoside causes leaf-folding of Samanea saman through ROS accumulation | Scientific Reports
Recently, 12-hydroxyjasmonic acid glucoside (JAG) was identified as an endogenous chemical factor causing leaf-folding of S. ... JAG-induced shrinking of adaxial cells occurs independently of the plant hormones jasmonic acid (JA) and abscisic acid (ABA), ... saman were loaded with H2DCFDA for 30 min before adding 100 µM 12-hydroxyjasmonic acid glucoside (JAG), 10 µM abscisic acid ( ... Munemasa, S. et al. Mechanisms of abscisic acid-mediated control of stomatal aperture. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 28, 154-162. ...
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-022-11414-2?error=cookies_not_supported&code=9fb9c951-a3d3-493b-8a0b-a658744f5792
Serval - HAB1-SWI3B interaction reveals a link between abscisic acid signaling and putative SWI/SNF chromatin-remodeling...Serval - HAB1-SWI3B interaction reveals a link between abscisic acid signaling and putative SWI/SNF chromatin-remodeling...
Abscisic acid (ABA) has an important role for plant growth, development, and stress adaptation. HYPERSENSITIVE TO ABA1 (HAB1) ...
https://serval.unil.ch/en/notice/serval:BIB_0181F3DC37C2
IMSEAR at SEARO: Interactions between ethylene, abscisic acid and cytokinin during germination and seedling establishment in...
Interactions between ethylene, abscisic acid and cytokinin during germination and seedling establishment in Arabidopsis.Journal ... Interactions between ethylene, abscisic acid and cytokinin during germination and seedling establishment in Arabidopsis. ... In order to investigate the interaction of the plant hormones ethylene, abscisic acid (ABA) and cytokinin in seed germination ...
https://imsear.searo.who.int/handle/123456789/161471
Main functions of S-Abscisic acid | Articles | AgFuseMain functions of S-Abscisic acid | Articles | AgFuse
S-Abscisic acid is an inhibiting hormone in plants that helps a plant adapt to stress environment. It also plays the vital role ... Whats main functions of S-Abscisic acid ?. Main functions of S-Abscisic acidS-Abscisic acid is an inhibiting hormone in plants ... Main functions of S-Abscisic acid. S-Abscisic acid is an inhibiting hormone in plants that helps a plant adapt to stress ... Abscisic acid works inside of a plant in many ways. It causes the plants stomata (pores of the plant) to close so the plant ...
https://agfuse.com/article/what-s-main-functions-of-s-abscisic-acid
IBBP - Dr. Maik BöhmerIBBP - Dr. Maik Böhmer
Dynamic subnuclear relocalization of WRKY40 in response to Abscisic acid in Arabidopsis thaliana. . Scientific Reports 5: ...
https://www.uni-muenster.de/Biologie.IBBP/ehemalige/maik_boehmer.html
Materials | Free Full-Text | Recent Advances in Ethylene Gas DetectionMaterials | Free Full-Text | Recent Advances in Ethylene Gas Detection
... abscisic acid and ethylene interact to regulate sunflower seed germination. Plant Cell Environ. 2015, 38, 364-374. [Google ... g Euclidean distances (total length of the color difference vector). h PCDA: 10,12-pentacosadiynoic acid; the thiol- ...
https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/17/5813
abscisic acid and proline on cotton plants - Project Topic and Materialsabscisic acid and proline on cotton plants - Project Topic and Materials
1-5 abscisic acid ABSTRACT The effects of matric water potential (Ψm), proline (P) and abscisic acid (ABA) on cotton plants ... Effect of water stress, abscisic acid and proline on cotton plants June 23, 2017 0 ... Effect of water stress, abscisic acid and proline on cotton plants Format: Ms Word Document, Pages: 85 , Price: N 3,000, ... Home / Tag Archives: abscisic acid and proline on cotton plants. Tag Archives: abscisic acid and proline on cotton plants ...
https://www.projecttopicsexperts.com/tag/abscisic-acid-and-proline-on-cotton-plants/
Efficient Transfer of a Glyphosate Tolerance Gene into Tomato Using a Binary Agrobacterium Tumefaciens Vector | Nature...Efficient Transfer of a Glyphosate Tolerance Gene into Tomato Using a Binary Agrobacterium Tumefaciens Vector | Nature...
Strigolactones positively regulate abscisic acid-dependent heat and cold tolerance in tomato *Cheng Chi ... Strigolactones positively regulate abscisic acid-dependent heat and cold tolerance in tomato *Cheng Chi ...
https://www.nature.com/articles/nbt0787-726?error=cookies_not_supported&code=72bc53ff-74ed-4540-ba36-40cc693efe8d
Stereocontrolled synthesis of plant growth regulators Abscisic acid and Xanthoxin | London Met RepositoryStereocontrolled synthesis of plant growth regulators Abscisic acid and Xanthoxin | London Met Repository
The project is concerned with the total synthesis of plant growth regulators related to abscisic acid (ABA). The biological ... Augustyn-Gradkowska, E. (1985) Stereocontrolled synthesis of plant growth regulators Abscisic acid and Xanthoxin. Doctoral ...
http://repository.londonmet.ac.uk/3314/
Mesophyll Abscisic Acid Restrains Early Growth and Flowering But Does Not Directly Suppress Photosynthesis1
Jasmonic acid and salicylic acid play minor roles in stomatal regulation by CO 2 , abscisic acid, darkness, vapor pressure ... Comparative Transcriptome Analysis Reveals the Influence of Abscisic Acid on the Metabolism of Pigments, Ascorbic Acid and ... Abscisic acid (ABA) levels increase significantly in plants under stress conditions, and ABA is thought to serve as a key ... Abscisic acid (ABA) levels increase significantly in plants under stress conditions, and ABA is thought to serve as a key ...
https://volcaniarchive.agri.gov.il/skn/e41373?nsid=2
Tetraploid Rangpur lime rootstock increases drought tolerance via enhanced constitutive root abscisic acid productionTetraploid Rangpur lime rootstock increases drought tolerance via enhanced constitutive root abscisic acid production
Prior to the stress, when comparing V/4xRL to V/2xRL, V/4xRL leaves had lower stomatal conductance and greater abscisic acid ( ... Tetraploid Rangpur lime rootstock increases drought tolerance via enhanced constitutive root abscisic acid production. dc. ... Tetraploid Rangpur lime rootstock increases drought tolerance via enhanced constitutive root abscisic acid production. ... Tetraploid Rangpur lime rootstock increases drought tolerance via enhanced constitutive root abscisic acid production. Plant ...
https://redivia.gva.es/handle/20.500.11939/5576?show=full
Nitrogen represses haustoria formation through abscisic acid in the parasitic plant Phtheirospermum japonicum - International...Nitrogen represses haustoria formation through abscisic acid in the parasitic plant Phtheirospermum japonicum - International...
Nitrogen represses haustoria formation through abscisic acid in the parasitic plant Phtheirospermum japonicum. Charles Melnyk ...
https://www.parasiticplants.org/2022/11/nitrogen-represses-haustoria-formation-through-abscisic-acid-in-the-parasitic-plant-phtheirospermum-japonicum/
PDB 3k3k structure summary ‹ Protein Data Bank in Europe (PDBe) ‹ EMBL-EBIPDB 3k3k structure summary ‹ Protein Data Bank in Europe (PDBe) ‹ EMBL-EBI
Structural mechanism of abscisic acid binding and signaling by dimeric PYR1. ... Abscisic acid receptor PYR1. > Acetylglutamate kinase-like superfamily * Occurring in:. *Abscisic acid receptor PYR1. > START ... Abscisic acid receptor PYR1 Chains: A, B Molecule details › Chains: A, B. Length: 211 amino acids. Theoretical weight: 23.77 ... Structural mechanism of abscisic acid binding and signaling by dimeric PYR1. Nishimura N, Hitomi K, Arvai AS, Rambo RP, Hitomi ...
https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbe/entry/pdb/3k3k
Hormones and Cuscuta Development Abscisic Acid And Its Conjugates-Endogenous Levels And Metabolism During Growth And Haustoria...Hormones and Cuscuta Development Abscisic Acid And Its Conjugates-Endogenous Levels And Metabolism During Growth And Haustoria...
Hormones and Cuscuta Development Abscisic Acid And Its Conjugates-Endogenous Levels And Metabolism During Growth And Haustoria ...
https://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/102
S. Assmann | Semantic ScholarS. Assmann | Semantic Scholar
Abscisic acid signal transduction in guard cells is mediated by phospholipase D activity.. *T. Jacob, S. Ritchie, S. Assmann, S ... Regulation of abscisic acid-induced stomatal closure and anion channels by guard cell AAPK kinase.. *J. Li, X. Q. Wang, M. ... G Protein Regulation of Ion Channels and Abscisic Acid Signaling in Arabidopsis Guard Cells. *Xi-qing Wang, H. Ullah, A. Jones ... PDR-type ABC transporter mediates cellular uptake of the phytohormone abscisic acid. *Joohyun Kang, Jae-Ung Hwang, +4 authors. ...
https://www.semanticscholar.org/author/S.-Assmann/2144757
Gantaur Chemical AnalysisGantaur Chemical Analysis
ABA / Abscisic acid (C1) Antibody , Gentaur ABA / Abscisic acid (C1) Antibody , 451-AS09 446 ... IgG Class Polyclonal Type Antibody Immunogen KLH conjugated synthetic peptide between 792-819 amino acids from... ...
https://caslab.com/gentaur/
The plant hormone abscisic acid stimulates the proliferation of human hemopoietic progenitors through the second messenger...
Abscisic acid (ABA) is a hormone involved in pivotal physiological functions in higher plants, such as response to abiotic ... Abscisic acid (ABA) is a hormone involved in pivotal physiological functions in higher plants, such as response to abiotic ... The plant hormone abscisic acid stimulates the proliferation of human hemopoietic progenitors through the second messenger ... The plant hormone abscisic acid stimulates the proliferation of human hemopoietic progenitors through the second messenger ...
https://iris.unige.it/handle/11567/248750
Genome-wide characterization of the abscisic acid-, stress- and ripening-induced (ASR) gene family in wheat (Triticum aestivum...Genome-wide characterization of the abscisic acid-, stress- and ripening-induced (ASR) gene family in wheat (Triticum aestivum...
Abscisic acid-, stress-, and ripening-induced (ASR) genes are a class of plant specific transcription factors (TFs), which play ... From: Genome-wide characterization of the abscisic acid-, stress- and ripening-induced (ASR) gene family in wheat (Triticum ...
https://biolres.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40659-020-00291-6/figures/7
Auxin Gibberellins and Abscisic Acid Multiple Choice Questions and Answers PDF - A Level biology MCQ Bank 2 - Cambridge Exam...Auxin Gibberellins and Abscisic Acid Multiple Choice Questions and Answers PDF - A Level biology MCQ Bank 2 - Cambridge Exam...
Auxin Gibberellins and Abscisic Acid MCQ Answers PDF: auxin, gibberellins and abscisic acid, active transport, mammalian heart ... on Auxin Gibberellins and Abscisic Acid quiz answers PDF 2 to study A Level biology for Cambridge Exam Tests (GCE). ... Auxin Gibberellins and Abscisic Acid multiple choice questions and answers, auxin gibberellins and abscisic acid quiz answers ... Auxin Gibberellins & Abscisic Acid Questions and Answers MCQs. MCQ: The food reserves in the aleuronic layer are converted to ...
https://mcqslearn.com/a-level/biology/quizzes/?page=2
Modulation of root signals in relation to stomatal sensitivity to root-sourced abscisic acid in drought-affected plants<...
keywords = "Abscisic acid, Drought, PH, Root signal, Stomatal sensitivity",. author = "Huibo Ren and Kaifa Wei and Wensuo Jia ... As a stress signal, abscisic acid (ABA) plays a central role in root to shoot signaling. pH and hydraulic signals may interact ... As a stress signal, abscisic acid (ABA) plays a central role in root to shoot signaling. pH and hydraulic signals may interact ... As a stress signal, abscisic acid (ABA) plays a central role in root to shoot signaling. pH and hydraulic signals may interact ...
https://scholars.hkbu.edu.hk/en/publications/modulation-of-root-signals-in-relation-to-stomatal-sensitivity-to-2
Overexpression of abiotic stress-induced AtMYBL-O results in negative modulation of abscisic acid signaling through the...
... stress-induced AtMYBL-O results in negative modulation of abscisic acid signaling through the downregulation of abscisic acid- ... stress-induced AtMYBL-O results in negative modulation of abscisic acid signaling through the downregulation of abscisic acid- ... stress-induced AtMYBL-O results in negative modulation of abscisic acid signaling through the downregulation of abscisic acid- ... stress-induced AtMYBL-O results in negative modulation of abscisic acid signaling through the downregulation of abscisic acid- ...
https://koreauniv.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/overexpression-of-abiotic-stress-induced-atmybl-o-results-in-nega
Plantae | Tuning to the signal of stress: sub-cellular regulation of abscisic acid receptor abundance by E3 ubiquitin ligases |...Plantae | Tuning to the signal of stress: sub-cellular regulation of abscisic acid receptor abundance by E3 ubiquitin ligases |...
Tuning to the signal of stress: sub-cellular regulation of abscisic acid receptor abundance by E3 ubiquitin ligases April 28, ... RING-Type E3 Ubiquitin Ligase RSL 1 Targets PYL 4 and PYR 1 ABA Receptors in Plasma Membrane to Modulate Abscisic Acid ...
https://plantae.org/tuning-to-the-signal-of-stress-sub-cellular-regulation-of-abscisic-acid-receptor-abundance-by-e3-ubiquitin-ligases/
ArabidopsisSeed germinationGibberellinsSignalingPhytohormoneBiosynthesisReceptorStomatal regulationAuxinPlasma membraneRegulationGibberellic acidInducesRegulateConductancePlantsAbiotic stressRipening-induced2017ClosurePlantIncreases2022ResponsesGenesSolanumLeafSeedlingsMetabolicToleranceDevelopmentGrowthIncrease
Arabidopsis11
  • Abscisic acid (10 μM) increases Ca 2+ in cytosol of Arabidopsis cell suspension. (medchemexpress.com)
  • HAB1-SWI3B interaction reveals a link between abscisic acid signaling and putative SWI/SNF chromatin-remodeling complexes in Arabidopsis. (unil.ch)
  • IMSEAR at SEARO: Interactions between ethylene, abscisic acid and cytokinin during germination and seedling establishment in Arabidopsis. (who.int)
  • Interactions between ethylene, abscisic acid and cytokinin during germination and seedling establishment in Arabidopsis.Journal of Biosciences. (who.int)
  • In order to investigate the interaction of the plant hormones ethylene, abscisic acid (ABA) and cytokinin in seed germination and early seedling development, we studied germination in ethylene-related mutants of Arabidopsis. (who.int)
  • The cmal mutant grew poorer than wild type, whereas the CMAL‐overexpressing transgenic Arabidopsis plants grew better than wild type in the presence of abscisic acid. (jipb.net)
  • The Role of Abscisic Acid Signaling in Maintaining the Metabolic Balance Required for Arabidopsis Growth under Nonstress Conditions. (mpg.de)
  • Proteogenomic analysis reveals alternative splicing and translation as part of the abscisic acid response in Arabidopsis seedlings. (mpg.de)
  • Vaig obtindre la meua tesi doctoral l'any 2000, sota la direcció del Dr. Pedro Carrasco en el Departament de Bioquímica i Biologia Molecular de la UV, on vaig realitar estudis d'expressió gènica i generació de plantes transgèniques, aplicada a l'estudi de la implicació de la ruta de biosíntesi de poliamines en processos de desenvolupament i senescència en pésol i Arabidopsis thaliana. (uv.es)
  • D'altra banda, amb els Drs. David Alabadí i Miguel Angel Blazquez IBMCP(CSIC-UPV), on vaig aportar el meu coneixement en tècniques d'anàlisis transcriptòmic en l'estudi de la interacció entre proteines DELLA i prefoldines en processos de desenvolupament i estrés en Arabidopsis. (uv.es)
  • BAK1 plays contrasting roles in regulating abscisic acid-induced stomatal closure and abscisic acid-inhibited primary root growth in Arabidopsis. (cdc.gov)
Seed germination2
  • The hormone also has the power to delay seed germination.Whenever the plant undergoes stress, such as throughout a severedrought, throughout freezing climatic conditions,or if it's exposed to environmental pollutants, its production of abscisic acid will increase. (agfuse.com)
  • fry2 mutants show increased tolerance to salt stress and to abscisic acid during seed germination but are more sensitive to freezing damage at the seedling stage. (edu.sa)
Gibberellins3
  • Auxin Gibberellins and Abscisic Acid multiple choice questions and answers, auxin gibberellins and abscisic acid quiz answers PDF 2 to study A Level biology course online. (mcqslearn.com)
  • Regulation and Control MCQ trivia questions, auxin gibberellins and abscisic acid Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ) for online college degrees. (mcqslearn.com)
  • Auxin, Gibberellins and Abscisic Acid Book' PDF: ultrafiltration and proximal convoluted tubule, bowman's capsule and convoluted tubule, mammalian heart, active transport, auxin, gibberellins and abscisic acid test prep for two year degree programs. (mcqslearn.com)
Signaling4
  • Evolution of abscisic acid synthesis and signaling mechanisms. (ebi.ac.uk)
  • As a stress signal, abscisic acid (ABA) plays a central role in root to shoot signaling. (edu.hk)
  • 2014. "The Single-Subunit RING-Type E3 Ubiquitin Ligase RSL 1 Targets PYL 4 and PYR 1 ABA Receptors in Plasma Membrane to Modulate Abscisic Acid Signaling. (plantae.org)
  • Long-distance stress and developmental signals associated with abscisic acid signaling in environmental responses. (mpg.de)
Phytohormone2
  • Abscisic acid ((S)-(+)-Abscisic acid), an orally active phytohormone in fruits and vegetables, is an endogenously produced mammalian hormone. (medchemexpress.com)
  • Abscisic acid (ABA) is an important phytohormone involved in drought stress tolerance in plants, whose mechanism in plant DT is relatively clear. (biomedcentral.com)
Biosynthesis1
  • The active ingredient in Profile 2SC, paclobutrazol, inhibits the biosynthesis of gibberellic acid - the compound responsible for plant cell elongation. (sepro.com)
Receptor2
  • The research team, led by Sean Cutler of the University of California, Riverside, has identified the receptor of the key hormone in stress protection called abscisic acid (ABA). (science20.com)
  • Lanthionine synthetase C-like 2 (LANCL2) is the natural receptor for Abscisic acid. (medchemexpress.com)
Stomatal regulation1
  • Abscisic acid (ABA)-driven stomatal regulation reportedly evolved after the divergence of ferns, during the early evolution of seed plants approximately 360 million years ago. (haifa.ac.il)
Auxin1
  • Importantly, the stunted stem of the cmal mutant was partially rescued by exogenous gibberellic acid or auxin. (jipb.net)
Plasma membrane2
  • Abscisic acid inhibits proton pump ( H + -ATPase ) and leads to the plasma membrane depolarization in a Ca 2+ -dependent manner. (medchemexpress.com)
  • A dynamic model of ABA-induced stomatal closure is developed and it is revealed that the disruption of membrane depolarizability, anion efflux, actin cytoskeleton reorganization, cytosolic pH increase, the phosphatidic acid pathway, or K+ efflux through slowly activating K+ channels at the plasma membrane lead to the strongest reduction in ABA responsiveness. (semanticscholar.org)
Regulation1
  • Regulation of abscisic acid-induced stomatal closure and anion channels by guard cell AAPK kinase. (semanticscholar.org)
Gibberellic acid4
  • The active ingredient in Profile is a xylem mobile plant growth regulator which inhibits the production of gibberellic acid, slowing vegetative growth and allowing the tree to re-allocate resources toward enhancing its defensive, storage, reproductive, and root systems . (sepro.com)
  • As gibberellic acid production decreases, production of other compounds like abscisic acid and chlorophyll increases. (sepro.com)
  • Both abscisic acid and gibberellic acid are produced from the same starting material, thus when gibberellic acid formation is decreased, abscisic acid production increases. (sepro.com)
  • When gibberellic acid formation is inhibited, more phytol can be formed and chlorophyll levels can be enhanced, resulting in a darker green leaf. (sepro.com)
Induces1
  • Abscisic acid induces responses that protect the tree and help plants withstand and respond to environmental stresses. (sepro.com)
Regulate1
  • Abscisic acid is a growth inhibitor and can regulate many aspects of plant growth and development. (medchemexpress.com)
Conductance1
  • Prior to the stress, when comparing V/4xRL to V/2xRL, V/4xRL leaves had lower stomatal conductance and greater abscisic acid (ABA) content. (gva.es)
Plants6
  • S-Abscisic acid is an inhibiting hormone in plants that helps a plant adapt to stress environment. (agfuse.com)
  • Chapters: 1-5 abscisic acid ABSTRACT The effects of matric water potential (Ψm), proline (P) and abscisic acid (ABA) on cotton plants were studied. (projecttopicsexperts.com)
  • Abscisic acid (ABA) levels increase significantly in plants under stress conditions, and ABA is thought to serve as a key stress-response regulator. (agri.gov.il)
  • Abscisic acid (ABA) is a hormone involved in pivotal physiological functions in higher plants, such as response to abiotic stress and control of seed dormancy and germination. (unige.it)
  • Abscisic acid (ABA) plays a critical role in abiotic stress responses in plants. (postech.ac.kr)
  • Effect of Vapor Pressure Deficit on Gas Exchange in Wild-Type and Abscisic Acid-Insensitive Plants. (bvsalud.org)
Abiotic stress1
  • Abiotic stress effects on grapevine ( Vitis vinifera L.): Focus on abscisic acid-mediated consequences on secondary metabolism and berry quality. (infowine.com)
Ripening-induced3
  • Genome-wide characterization of the abscisic acid-, stress- and ripening-induced (ASR) gene family in wheat (Triticum aestivum L. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Abscisic acid, stress, ripening-induced (ASR) genes act in the protection mechanism against high salinity and water deficit in several plant species. (figshare.com)
  • Based on such experimental evidence, we confirmed Abscisic acid, stress, ripening-induced genes involvement in plant response to high salinity and drought and suggested the quantification of gene expression variation after long salt exposure (72 h) as a reliable parameter to discriminate between salt-tolerant and salt-susceptible genotypes in both Triticum aestivum and Triticum durum. (figshare.com)
20172
  • En l'actualitat se m'han reconegut 2 Sexennis d'Investigació: 2002-2010, 2011-2017 (Ultima concessió. (uv.es)
  • Els meus treballs s'han citat en un total de 1554 ocasions, amb un 'h-index' d'11 i una mitjana de 140 cites a l'any en el període 2017-2021. (uv.es)
Closure2
  • The effects of increased abscisic acid include stimulation of stomatal guard cell closure and an increase in the defense response of the tree. (sepro.com)
  • It was reported that jasmonic acid (JA) is also associated with stomatal closure under drought stress, the detailed molecular mechanisms remain elusive [ 15 - 17 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Plant5
  • The plant growth regulators abscisic acid (ABA) and trinexapac-ethyl [(4-cyclopropyl-a-hydroxy-methylene)-3,5-dioxocyclohexanecarboxylic acid methyl ester] (TE), may affect turfgrass responses to drought stress through regulating shoot growth and water relations. (confex.com)
  • Abscisic acid works inside of a plant in many ways. (agfuse.com)
  • The project is concerned with the total synthesis of plant growth regulators related to abscisic acid (ABA). (londonmet.ac.uk)
  • A rapid decrease of the plant hormone ABA under submergence is thought to be a prerequisite for the enhanced elongation of submerged shoots of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Here, we report that the level of phaseic acid (PA), an oxidized form of ABA, increased with decreasing ABA level during submergence. (nih.gov)
  • Abscisic acid (ABA) integrates internal and external signals to coordinate plant development, growth, and architecture. (researchgate.net)
Increases2
  • Abscisic acid, both at the organism levels and in specific muscle cells ex vivo, increases both glucose and fatty acid metabolism in the mitochondria, increases glycogen synthesis, activates PI3K independently of insulin and promotes GLUT4 translocation to the cell membrane [2] . (medchemexpress.com)
  • Abscisic acid increases metabolic activity in skeletal muscle [2] . (medchemexpress.com)
20221
  • Més endavant, vaig retornar a la UV en el departament de Biologia Vegetal, primer com a Professor Ajudant Doctor (2010-2015), després com Professor Contractat Doctor (2015-2022) i desde 2022 com Professor Titular d'Universitat. (uv.es)
Responses1
  • Drought Responses of Kentucky Bluegrass and Creeping Bentgrass as Affected by Abscisic Acid and Trinexapac-ethyl. (confex.com)
Genes1
  • These include the genes coding for sucrose synthase, sedoheptulose-1,7-bisphosphatase, a bZIP protein (EmBP-1), a peroxidase and an abscisic acid-induced protein (#7). (usda.gov)
Solanum1
  • Author: 'Coleman, J.S.' / Publication Year: 1996 / Subject: abscisic acid and gas exchange / Subject term: Solanum lycopersicum var. (usda.gov)
Leaf2
  • We investigated the effect of soil texture on grapevine response to water stress, leaf abscisic acid concentration and berry quality, in two adjacent vineyards located in the renewed Cannubi hill of Barolo (Langhe area, CN, North-West Italy). (infowine.com)
  • Recently, 12-hydroxyjasmonic acid glucoside (JAG) was identified as an endogenous chemical factor causing leaf-folding of S. saman . (nature.com)
Seedlings1
  • Although high-salt concentrations and abscisic acid (ABA) induced the expression of AtMYBL-O, its upregulation by high-salt conditions was more significant, with its highest expression level detected in seedlings treated with 300 mM NaCl for 6.0 h. (elsevier.com)
Metabolic1
  • Abscisic acid, a LANCL2 natural ligand, is a potent insulin-sensitizing compound and has the potential for pre-diabetes, type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome. (medchemexpress.com)
Tolerance1
  • Co-expression analysis of these DEGs represented a complex regulatory network, including the jasmonic acid and gibberellin pathway, involved in drought stress tolerance in H471. (biomedcentral.com)
Development1
  • Changes in intracellular NAD status affect stomatal development in an abscisic acid-dependent manner. (mpg.de)
Growth2
  • TE = 0.113] five times before exposure to drought or with 0.8 L ha-1 abscisic acid [1.95 mL L-1 (v:v)] weekly before and after exposure to drought in growth chambers. (confex.com)
  • Brassinosteroid/abscisic acid antagonism in balancing growth and stress. (ncsu.edu)
Increase1
  • Abscisic acid does not inhibit proton pumping directly but through an increase in cytosolic Ca 2+ [1] . (medchemexpress.com)
Cell Press: Current Biology
Cell Press: Current Biology (cell.com)
12-Hydroxyjasmonic acid glucoside causes leaf-folding of Samanea saman through ROS accumulation | Scientific Reports
12-Hydroxyjasmonic acid glucoside causes leaf-folding of Samanea saman through ROS accumulation | Scientific Reports (nature.com)
Materials | Free Full-Text | Recent Advances in Ethylene Gas Detection
Materials | Free Full-Text | Recent Advances in Ethylene Gas Detection (mdpi.com)
PDB 3k3k structure summary ‹ Protein Data Bank in Europe (PDBe) ‹ EMBL-EBI
PDB 3k3k structure summary ‹ Protein Data Bank in Europe (PDBe) ‹ EMBL-EBI (ebi.ac.uk)
S. Assmann | Semantic Scholar
S. Assmann | Semantic Scholar (semanticscholar.org)
Gantaur Chemical Analysis
Gantaur Chemical Analysis (caslab.com)
The Arabidopsis NPF3 protein is a GA transporter | Nature Communications
The Arabidopsis NPF3 protein is a GA transporter | Nature Communications (nature.com)
Frontiers | Growth and Characteristics of Two Different Epichloë sinensis Strains Under Different Cultures
Frontiers | Growth and Characteristics of Two Different Epichloë sinensis Strains Under Different Cultures (frontiersin.org)
Princeton University Library Catalog Search Results
Princeton University Library Catalog Search Results (catalog.princeton.edu)
Ruisheng Wang, Ph.D. | Harvard Catalyst Profiles | Harvard Catalyst
Ruisheng Wang, Ph.D. | Harvard Catalyst Profiles | Harvard Catalyst (connects.catalyst.harvard.edu)
Profile 2SC | SePRO Corporation
Profile 2SC | SePRO Corporation (sepro.com)
Microorganisms | Free Full-Text | The Contrivance of Plant Growth Promoting Microbes to Mitigate Climate Change Impact in...
Microorganisms | Free Full-Text | The Contrivance of Plant Growth Promoting Microbes to Mitigate Climate Change Impact in... (mdpi.com)
Genome-wide identification of drought-responsive microRNAs in two sets of Malus from interspecific hybrid progenies |...
Genome-wide identification of drought-responsive microRNAs in two sets of Malus from interspecific hybrid progenies |... (nature.com)
Publikationen von Aleksandra Skirycz | Max-Planck-Institut für Molekulare Pflanzenphysiologie
Publikationen von Aleksandra Skirycz | Max-Planck-Institut für Molekulare Pflanzenphysiologie (mpimp-golm.mpg.de)
Fitxa persona
Fitxa persona (uv.es)
PPT - ABA? PowerPoint Presentation, free download - ID:3820150
PPT - ABA? PowerPoint Presentation, free download - ID:3820150 (slideserve.com)
Cells | Free Full-Text | Overexpression of the Selective Autophagy Cargo Receptor NBR1 Modifies Plant Response to Sulfur Deficit
Cells | Free Full-Text | Overexpression of the Selective Autophagy Cargo Receptor NBR1 Modifies Plant Response to Sulfur Deficit (mdpi.com)
Frontiers | Hydroquinone; A Novel Bioactive Compound from Plant-Derived Smoke Can Cue Seed Germination of Lettuce
Frontiers | Hydroquinone; A Novel Bioactive Compound from Plant-Derived Smoke Can Cue Seed Germination of Lettuce (frontiersin.org)
Frontiers | Functional Characterization of SlSAHH2 in Tomato Fruit Ripening
Frontiers | Functional Characterization of SlSAHH2 in Tomato Fruit Ripening (frontiersin.org)
Regulatory dynamics distinguishing desiccation tolerance strategies within resurrection grasses | bioRxiv
Regulatory dynamics distinguishing desiccation tolerance strategies within resurrection grasses | bioRxiv (biorxiv.org)
Information on Organism Bos taurus - BRENDA Enzyme Database
Information on Organism Bos taurus - BRENDA Enzyme Database (brenda-enzymes.org)
Plants | Free Full-Text | Hitting the Wall-Sensing and Signaling Pathways Involved in Plant Cell Wall Remodeling in Response to...
Plants | Free Full-Text | Hitting the Wall-Sensing and Signaling Pathways Involved in Plant Cell Wall Remodeling in Response to... (mdpi.com)
Genetic variation in ZmVPP1 contributes to drought tolerance in maize seedlings | Nature Genetics
Genetic variation in ZmVPP1 contributes to drought tolerance in maize seedlings | Nature Genetics (nature.com)
GrainGenes Reference Report: TAG-85-784
GrainGenes Reference Report: TAG-85-784 (wheat.pw.usda.gov)
Plant Growth Regulator Catalog, China Plant Growth Regulator Products Directory - Hisupplier.com
Plant Growth Regulator Catalog, China Plant Growth Regulator Products Directory - Hisupplier.com (hisupplier.com)
Frontiers | Hydrogen Sulfide Regulates Energy Production to Delay Leaf Senescence Induced by Drought Stress in Arabidopsis
Frontiers | Hydrogen Sulfide Regulates Energy Production to Delay Leaf Senescence Induced by Drought Stress in Arabidopsis (frontiersin.org)
Allium Sativum Leaf Agglutinin (ASAL) Endowed Enhanced Resistance Against Myzus Persicae under Both Constitutive and Phloem...
Allium Sativum Leaf Agglutinin (ASAL) Endowed Enhanced Resistance Against Myzus Persicae under Both Constitutive and Phloem... (researchsquare.com)
Index Catalog // ScholarsArchive@OSU
Index Catalog // [email protected] (ir.library.oregonstate.edu)
H Eric Xu (徒半弹), Professor and Director - Google Scholar
H Eric Xu (徒半弹), Professor and Director - Google Scholar (scholar.google.es)
Project Publications: University of California-San Diego: Multiscale Imaging and Proteomics Core (Superfund Research Program)
Project Publications: University of California-San Diego: Multiscale Imaging and Proteomics Core (Superfund Research Program) (tools.niehs.nih.gov)
This Sign Is Alive; A Cure for the Common Cold and HIV - The Atlantic
This Sign Is Alive; A Cure for the Common Cold and HIV - The Atlantic (theatlantic.com)
Frontiers | An Overview of Sucrose Synthases in Plants
Frontiers | An Overview of Sucrose Synthases in Plants (frontiersin.org)
Acute Toxicity and Genotoxic Activity of Avocado Seed Extract (Persea americana Mill., c.v. Hass)
Acute Toxicity and Genotoxic Activity of Avocado Seed Extract (Persea americana Mill., c.v. Hass) (hindawi.com)
Transcriptome analysis and molecular mechanism of linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) drought tolerance under repeated drought...
Transcriptome analysis and molecular mechanism of linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) drought tolerance under repeated drought... (researchsquare.com)