Abruptio Placentae
Monkey Diseases
Pregnancy
Placenta
A highly vascularized mammalian fetal-maternal organ and major site of transport of oxygen, nutrients, and fetal waste products. It includes a fetal portion (CHORIONIC VILLI) derived from TROPHOBLASTS and a maternal portion (DECIDUA) derived from the uterine ENDOMETRIUM. The placenta produces an array of steroid, protein and peptide hormones (PLACENTAL HORMONES).
Trophoblasts
Cells lining the outside of the BLASTOCYST. After binding to the ENDOMETRIUM, trophoblasts develop into two distinct layers, an inner layer of mononuclear cytotrophoblasts and an outer layer of continuous multinuclear cytoplasm, the syncytiotrophoblasts, which form the early fetal-maternal interface (PLACENTA).
Plasma total homocysteine, pregnancy complications, and adverse pregnancy outcomes: the Hordaland Homocysteine study. (1/87)
BACKGROUND: Total homocysteine (tHcy) measured in serum or plasma is a marker of folate status and a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. OBJECTIVE: Our objective was to investigate associations between tHcy and complications and adverse outcomes of pregnancy. DESIGN: Plasma tHcy values measured in 1992-1993 in 5883 women aged 40-42 y were compared with outcomes and complications of 14492 pregnancies in the same women that were reported to the Medical Birth Registry of Norway from 1967 to 1996. RESULTS: When we compared the upper with the lower quartile of plasma tHcy, the adjusted risk for preeclampsia was 32% higher [odds ratio (OR): 1. 32; 95% CI: 0.98, 1.77; P for trend = 0.02], that for prematurity was 38% higher (OR: 1.38; 95% CI: 1.09, 1.75; P for trend = 0.005), and that for very low birth weight was 101% higher (OR: 2.01; 95% CI: 1.23, 3.27; P for trend = 0.003). These associations were stronger during the years closest to the tHcy determination (1980-1996), when there was also a significant relation between tHcy concentration and stillbirth (OR: 2.03; 95% CI: 0.98, 4.21; P for trend = 0.02). Neural tube defects and clubfoot had significant associations with plasma tHcy. Placental abruption had no relation with tHcy quartile, but the adjusted OR when tHcy concentrations >15 micromol/L were compared with lower values was 3.13 (95% CI: 1.63, 6. 03; P = 0.001). CONCLUSION: Elevated tHcy concentration is associated with common pregnancy complications and adverse pregnancy outcomes. (+info)Primary aldosteronism in pregnancy. (2/87)
Aldosteronism is a rare complication of pregnancy. We report a case of a 26-year-old woman who became pregnant soon after a diagnosis of primary aldosteronism due to left adrenal adenoma was made. Only oral potassium supplementation was required in addition to routine prenatal care until 36 weeks' gestation. Subsequently, antihypertensive medication was needed to control elevated blood pressure. A healthy male infant was delivered by cesarean section because of abruptio placentae. The postoperative course was uneventful. Left adrenalectomy was conducted eight months after delivery under laparoscopic visualization. In this case report, we discuss management of aldosteronism in pregnancy and review the literature. (+info)Placental abruption and perinatal mortality in the United States. (3/87)
Placental abruption is an uncommon obstetric complication associated with high perinatal mortality rates. The authors explored the associations of abruption with fetal growth restriction, preterm delivery, and perinatal survival. The study was based on 7,508,655 singleton births delivered in 1995 and 1996 in the United States. Abruption was recorded in 6.5 per 1,000 births. Perinatal mortality was 119 per 1,000 births with abruption compared with 8.2 per 1,000 among all other births. The high mortality with abruption was due, in part, to its strong association with preterm delivery; 55% of the excess perinatal deaths with abruption were due to early delivery. Furthermore, babies in the lowest centile of weight (<1% adjusted for gestational age) were almost nine times as likely to be born with abruption than those in the heaviest (> or =90%) birth weight centiles. This relative risk progressively declined with higher birth weight centiles. After controlling for fetal growth restriction and early delivery, the high risk of perinatal death associated with abruption persisted. Even babies born at 40 weeks of gestation and birth weight of 3,500-3,999 g (where mortality was lowest) had a 25-fold higher mortality with abruption. The link between fetal growth restriction and abruption suggests that the origins of abruption lie at least in midpregnancy and perhaps even earlier. (+info)Social deprivation and the causes of stillbirth and infant mortality. (4/87)
AIMS: To investigate the relation between social deprivation and causes of stillbirth and infant mortality. METHODS: Stillbirths and infant deaths in 6347 enumeration districts in Wales were linked with the Townsend score of social deprivation. In 1993-98 there were 211 072 live births, 1147 stillbirths, and 1223 infant deaths. Poisson regression analysis was used to estimate the magnitude of effect for associations between the Townsend score and categories of death by age and the causes of death. The relative risk of death between most and least deprived enumeration districts was derived. RESULTS: Relative risk of combined stillbirth and infant death was 1.53 (95% CI 1.35 to 1.74) in the most deprived compared with the least deprived enumeration districts. The early neonatal mortality rate was not significantly associated with deprivation. Sudden infant death syndrome showed a 307% (95% CI 197% to 456%) increase in mortality across the range of deprivation. Deaths caused by specific conditions and infection were also associated with deprivation, but there was no evidence of a significant association with deaths caused by placental abruption, intrapartum asphyxia, and prematurity. CONCLUSIONS: Collaborative public health action at national and local level to target resources in deprived communities and reduce these inequalities in child health is required. Early neonatal mortality rates and deaths from intrapartum asphyxia and prematurity are not significantly associated with deprivation and may be more appropriate quality of clinical care indicators than stillbirth, perinatal, and neonatal mortality rates. (+info)Placental abruption among singleton and twin births in the United States: risk factor profiles. (5/87)
The authors performed a population-based epidemiologic study to evaluate and contrast risk factor profiles for placental abruption among singleton and twin gestations. Data were derived from linked US birth/infant death files for 1995 and 1996, comprising 7,465,858 singleton births and 193,266 twin births. The authors also evaluated effect modification between smoking and hypertension and the effect of a dose-response relation with number of cigarettes smoked daily on abruption risk. Abruption was recorded in 5.9 per 1,000 singleton births and 12.2 per 1,000 twin births. Risk factors for abruption among singleton and twin births, respectively, included preterm premature rupture of membranes (adjusted relative risks (RRs) = 4.89 and 2.01), eclampsia (RRs = 3.58 and 1.67), anemia (RRs = 2.23 and 2.33), hydramnios (RRs = 2.04 and 1.66), renal disorders (RRs = 1.54 and 2.56), and intrapartum fever (>100 degrees F) (RRs = 1.17 and 1.69). Chronic hypertension (RR = 2.38) and pregnancy-induced hypertension (RR = 2.34) were risk factors for abruption in singleton births but not in twin births. Number of cigarettes smoked daily demonstrated a dose-response trend for abruption risk in singletons and twins. Abruption was more likely to occur among smokers with chronic hypertension (RRs = 4.66 and 3.15) and eclampsia (RRs = 6.28 and 5.08). The authors conclude that abruption is twice as likely to occur in twins as in singletons with differing risk factor profiles. This suggests that abruption in twins may result from different pathophysiologic processes. (+info)Quantitative digital analysis of regional placental perfusion using power Doppler in placental abruption. (6/87)
PURPOSE: To apply digital imaging techniques to the quantification of placental vascularity using power Doppler. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Regional placental blood flow was measured in a case of large placental abruption, shortly after presentation and 1 week later. Images were stored digitally and analysed using purpose-designed software (CQ Analysis) to extract and measure vascular energy information. The integrated color energy (ICE) was determined in the main body of placental tissue and in a cotyledon isolated by the retroplacental clot. RESULTS: Initial assessment at 25 weeks showed only a small difference in integrated energy between normal placenta and the isolated cotyledon (ICE ratio 1.44, P < 0.04). One week later, perfusion in the isolated cotyledon had fallen both on qualitative and quantitative assessment (ICE ratio 3.98, P < 0.0001). This area subsequently became devascularized. CONCLUSION: Placental perfusion may be quantified using digital power Doppler analysis. Further studies are indicated to evaluate its role in assessing regional and/or global placental perfusion as well as fetal organ perfusion. (+info)Uterine artery Doppler velocimetry and the outcome of pregnancies resulting from ICSI. (7/87)
BACKGROUND: An increased incidence of pregnancy complications following assisted reproduction has been reported. The use of uterine artery Doppler ultrasound may aid the prediction of such complications. METHODS: Doppler was performed at 18-24 weeks gestation in 114 singleton and 32 twin pregnancies after intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) and compared with a control group matched for age, parity and plurality. Outcome variables included gestational age at delivery, prematurity, preterm premature rupture of membrane (PPROM), birth weight, birth weight discordance of >20% in twins, small for gestational age (SGA), mode of delivery, development of pre-eclampsia and placental abruption. RESULTS: Compared with the controls, there were no significant differences concerning uterine Doppler parameters, pregnancy complications and the neonatal outcome, either in singleton or in twin pregnancies. According to Doppler results and/or risk factors by medical history, 42% of singleton ICSI and 39% of spontaneous singleton pregnancies were considered as high risk. In singletons, abnormal Doppler findings were associated with pre-eclampsia in 22% and SGA in 26% of ICSI patients, compared with 33 and 21% in controls; in contrast, 0 and 10% in ICSI and 3 and 6% in controls showed these complications but no risk factors respectively. No correlation was found between PPROM, prematurity, the rate of Caesarean section and pathological Doppler results. CONCLUSIONS: Uterine Doppler examination holds the potential to identify patients with an increased risk for developing pregnancy complications. According to our results, this risk is not elevated after ICSI treatment, therefore the decision of offering an intensified antenatal care should be based on the results of Doppler examination or risks by medical history rather than the mode of conception. (+info)Review of unexplained infertility and obstetric outcome: a 10 year review. (8/87)
BACKGROUND: Increased maternal and fetal risks have been reported in pregnancies following unexplained infertility. Our aims were to examine the obstetric and perinatal outcome of singleton pregnancies in couples with unexplained infertility and explore the impact of fertility treatment. METHODS: Women with unexplained infertility were identified from the Aberdeen Fertility Clinic Database. Their unit numbers were matched against the Aberdeen Maternity and Neonatal Databank (AMND) in order to extract obstetric records of those women with subsequent pregnancy outcomes. The general obstetric population served as a control group. RESULTS: Women with unexplained infertility were older [30.8 versus 27.9 years, 95% confidence interval (CI) for difference = +2.4 to +3.4] and more likely to be primiparous (59 versus 40%, 95% CI = +1.3 to +1.9). After adjusting for age and parity they had a higher incidence of pre-eclampsia, abruptio placentae, preterm labour, emergency Caesarean section and induction of labour in comparison with the general population (P < 0.05). Perinatal outcome did not differ between women with unexplained infertility and those of the general population. The multiple pregnancy rate was 5.4% higher following fertility treatment than in women who conceived spontaneously (95% CI = +2.8 to +9.7). CONCLUSIONS: Women with unexplained infertility are at higher risk of obstetric complications which persist even after adjusting for age, parity and fertility treatment. The reasons are however unclear and merit further study. (+info)
kaksion: NursingCrib.com Nursing Care Plan Abruptio Placentae by ocampo
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kaksion: NursingCrib.com Nursing Care Plan Abruptio Placentae by ocampo
Abruptio Placentae Clinical Presentation: History, Physical Examination
Abruptio placentae - RightDiagnosis.com
Placental abruption legal definition of Placental abruption
Tissue factor pathway inhibitor for prediction of placenta-mediated adverse pregnancy outcomes in high-risk women: AngioPred...
Meta-analysis of low-molecular-weight heparin to prevent recurrent placenta-mediated pregnancy complications<...
Abruptio Placentae | 5-Minute Clinical Consult
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Change in paternity, risk of placental abruption and confounding by birth interval: A population-based prospective cohort study...
Prenatal Vitamin C and e supplementation in smokers is associated with reduced placental abruption and preterm birth: A...
8 Risks Factors of Placental Abruption
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Standard Treatment Guidelines For Abruptio Placenta
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Alan Clemetson
He was able to relate the above observation to abruptio placentae, as women with low ascorbate (Vitamin C) and high histamine ... Pre-eclampsia - Demonstrated a disturbance of ascorbic acid metabolism in pre-eclampsia and in abruptio placentae. Methodist ... "Abruptio placentae". International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics. 19 (6): 453-60. doi:10.1016/0020-7292(81)90004-7. ... levels are prone to develop premature separation of the placenta. Tulane University School of Medicine 1981-1990 Wrote three- ...
List of ICD-9 codes 630-679: complications of pregnancy, childbirth, and the puerperium
... abruptio placentae, and placenta previa 641.0 Placenta previa, w/o bleeding, unspec. 641.1 Placenta previa, w/ bleeding, unspec ... 641.2 Abruptio placentae, unspec. 641.9 Hemorrhage in pregnancy., unspec. 642 Hypertension complicating pregnancy, childbirth, ... other immediate postpartum 667 Retained placenta or membranes, without hemorrhage 668 Complication (medicine) of the ...
Couvelaire uterus
This may occur after abruptio placentae. The hemorrhage that gets into the decidua basalis ultimately splits the decidua, and ... Signs can also be due to abruptio placentae including uterine hypertonus, fetal distress, fetal death, and rarely, hypovolemic ... The occurrence of Couvelaire uterus can be prevented by prevention of abruptio placentae. This includes proper management of ... abruptio placentae) causes bleeding that penetrates into the uterine myometrium forcing its way into the peritoneal cavity. ...
Cocaine intoxication
Studies have shown that cocaine usage during pregnancy triggers premature labor and may lead to abruptio placentae. In cases of ... Flowers, D.; Clark, J. F.; Westney, L. S. (1991-03-01). "Cocaine intoxication associated with abruptio placentae". Journal of ...
Alkali denaturation test
Pediatrics, Gastrointestinal Bleeding Heath, K. Abruptio Placentae. in 5-Minute Clinical Consult, 15th ed. Domino, FJ editor. ...
Vaginal bleeding
"Placenta abruptio: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia". medlineplus.gov. Retrieved 2018-11-07. Clarke MA, Long BJ, Del Mar ... In the second or third trimester a placenta previa (a placenta partially or completely overlying the cervix) may bleed quite ... There are a number of causes including complications to the placenta, such as placental abruption and placenta previa. Other ... or abnormal growth of the placenta, even if the woman is not aware of the pregnancy. This possibility must be kept in mind with ...
Eclampsia
Placenta Previa, Placenta Accreta, Abruptio Placentae, and Vasa Previa". Creasy and Resnik's maternal-fetal medicine : ... The placenta may bleed (hemorrhage) or begin to separate early from the wall of the uterus. It is normal for the placenta to ... The presence of a placenta is required, and eclampsia resolves if it is removed. Reduced blood flow to the placenta (placental ... Having a placenta that is enlarged by multiple gestation or hydatidiform mole also increases risk of eclampsia. In addition, ...
Peter C. Klatsky
Klatsky, P.C., Cronbach EJ; Cronbach, E.J. (2008). "Abruptio placentae in the setting of an atypical presentation of acute ...
MTHFD1
February 2005). "MTHFD1 R653Q polymorphism is a maternal genetic risk factor for severe abruptio placentae". American Journal ...
Anemia in pregnancy
Severe symptoms include congestive heart failure, placenta previa, abruptio placenta, and operative delivery. In the simplest ...
Go Getters
He informs her that she suffered from abruptio placentae-a separation of the placenta from the uterus-but that the baby is fine ...
Caesarean section
There is also an increased risk of abruptio placentae and uterine rupture in subsequent pregnancies for women who underwent ... Placenta problems (placenta praevia, placental abruption or placenta accreta) Failed labor induction Failed instrumental ... The risk of placenta accreta, a potentially life-threatening condition which is more likely to develop where a woman has had a ... This may be done in cases of intractable bleeding or when the placenta cannot be separated from the uterus. The EXIT procedure ...
Placental alpha microglobulin-1 (PAMG-1)
... and abruptio placenta. Placental alpha macroglobulin-1 (PAMG-1) has been the subject of over 20 clinical investigations, the ... PAMG-1 was originally referred to as specific alpha-1 globulin of placenta. PAMG-1 is present in blood and the amniotic fluid ...
Thrombophilia
... severe pre-eclampsia and abruptio placentae. Protein C deficiency may cause purpura fulminans, a severe clotting disorder in ...
Thyroid disease in pregnancy
... abruptio placenta and postpartum haemorrhage can occur in pregnant women with overt hypothyroidism. Also, the offspring of ...
Dr. Jose Fabella Memorial Hospital
... placenta-previa, abruptio placentae. Like Ward 1, Ward 2 is divided into several areas. There is the Kangaroo Mother care area ...
Childbirth
Per these guidelines, indications for induction may include: Abruptio placentae Chorioamnionitis Fetal compromise such as ... Other medical reasons for C section are placenta previa (the placenta blocks the baby's path to the birth canal), uterine ... The placenta, which supplies the baby with oxygen and nutrients, begins to age and will eventually fail after the 42nd week of ... In some cultures the placenta may be consumed as a nutritional boost, but it may also be seen as a special part of birth and ...
Ferguson v. City of Charleston
... or abruptio placentae. If the women tested positive, they were referred to substance abuse counseling and threatened with ...
List of MeSH codes (C13)
... abruptio placentae MeSH C13.703.590.268 - chorioamnionitis MeSH C13.703.590.609 - placenta accreta MeSH C13.703.590.734 - ... abruptio placentae MeSH C13.703.420.183 - breech presentation MeSH C13.703.420.235 - cephalopelvic disproportion MeSH C13.703. ... placenta accreta MeSH C13.703.420.714 - placenta previa MeSH C13.703.420.725 - postpartum hemorrhage MeSH C13.703.420.814 - ... placenta previa MeSH C13.703.590.767 - placenta, retained MeSH C13.703.590.800 - placental insufficiency MeSH C13.703.634.404 ...
Placental disease
Abruptio placentae Placenta accreta Placenta increta Placenta percreta Placentitis Villitis of unknown etiology TORCH ... A placental disease is any disease, disorder, or pathology of the placenta. Ischemic placental disease leads to the attachment ... Suspicions may be confirmed by postpartum examination of the placenta. The following factors can be linked with reducing the ... infections Circumvallate placenta Placental villous immaturity Placenta previa Vasa previa Fetal thrombotic vasculopathy ...
Black Women's Health Imperative
... abruptio placentae, placenta previa, and postpartum hemorrhage than white women. African American women reportedly have ...
Disseminated intravascular coagulation
... abruptio placentae, pre-eclampsia or eclampsia, amniotic fluid embolism, retained intrauterine fetal demise, septic abortion, ... TF is also abundant in tissues of the lungs, brain, and placenta. This helps to explain why DIC readily develops in patients ...
Renal cortical necrosis
It is frequently associated with obstetric catastrophes such as abruptio placentae and septic shock, and is three times more ...
Prenatal cocaine exposure
... abruptio placenta, prematurity, low birth weight, and small size compared to babies of the same gestational time. PCE newborns ... Cocaine, a small molecule, is able to cross the placenta into the bloodstream of the fetus. In fact, it may be present in a ... Animal Model Studies have shown that cocaine has the ability to cross the placenta and the blood brain barrier in the body. ... Increased contractility of the uterus may also be behind the increased likelihood of placental abruption (the placenta tearing ...
Abruptio Placentae Medication: Tocolytics, Corticosteroids
Patients with abruptio placentae, also called placental abruption, typically present with bleeding, uterine contractions, and ... Abruptio placentae is defined as the premature separation of the placenta from the uterus. ... encoded search term (Abruptio Placentae) and Abruptio Placentae What to Read Next on Medscape ... Placentae previa and abruptio placentae. Creasy RK, Resnik R, eds. Maternal Fetal Medicine. 5th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: WB ...
Browsing by Subject "Abruptio Placentae"
Placenta abruptio: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia
The placenta connects the fetus (unborn baby) to the mothers uterus. It allows the baby to get nutrients, blood, and oxygen ... Placenta abruptio (also called placental abruption) is when the placenta separates from the inner wall of the uterus before the ... Placenta previa and accreta, vasa previa, subchorionic hemorrhage, and abruptio placentae. In: Lockwood CJ, Copel JA, Dugoff L ... The amount of bleeding depends on how much of the placenta has detached. Sometimes the blood that collects when the placenta ...
abruptio placentae | Encyclopedia.com
Abruptio placentae is often associated with hypertension and pre-eclampsia. Source for information on abruptio placentae: A ... bleeding from the placenta causing its complete or partial detachment from the uterine wall after the 24th week of gestation. ... abruptio placentae (placental abruption) (ă-brup-ti-oh plă-sent-i) n. ... abruptio placentae (placental abruption) (ă-brup-ti-oh plă-sent-i) n. bleeding from the placenta causing its complete or ...
Browsing by Subject "Abruptio Placentae"
Abruptio Placentae Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Initial Management of Abruptio Placentae, Vaginal Delivery
Patients with abruptio placentae, also called placental abruption, typically present with bleeding, uterine contractions, and ... Abruptio placentae is defined as the premature separation of the placenta from the uterus. ... encoded search term (Abruptio Placentae) and Abruptio Placentae What to Read Next on Medscape ... Placentae previa and abruptio placentae. Creasy RK, Resnik R, eds. Maternal Fetal Medicine. 5th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: WB ...
The role of prenatal alcohol exposure in abruptio placentae
| South African Medical Journal
Women who drank alcohol 12 months before conception were more than 4 times more likely to develop abruptio placentae than the ... The role of prenatal alcohol exposure in abruptio placentae * MM du Toit ... A case-control study of women with the clinical diagnosis of abruptio placentae, 65 cases and 66 controls, at Tygerberg ... To investigate the association between preconception and prenatal alcohol use and abruptio placentae. Methods. ...
Placenta abruptio | Pregnancy Health Center | Health Information | St. Luke's Hospital
Hull AD, Resnik R. Placenta previa, placenta accreta, abruptio placentae, and vasa previa. In: Creasy RK, Resnik R, Iams JD, ... Placenta abruptio (also called placental abruption) is when the placenta separates from the inner wall of the uterus before the ... Placenta - illustration The placenta grows during pregnancy and stays connected to the wall of the uterus where it provides the ... Placenta - illustration The placenta grows during pregnancy and stays connected to the wall of the uterus where it provides the ...
Placenta Abruptio (Abruptio Placentae, Placental Abruption, Ablatio Placentae, Accidental Hemorrhage, Premature Separation of...
Placenta Abruptio. Alternate Names : Abruptio Placentae, Placental Abruption, Ablatio Placentae, Accidental Hemorrhage, ... Placenta abruptio during pregnancy is a condition in which the placenta, also known as the afterbirth, separates from the womb ... In the normal birthing process, the placenta does not detach from the womb until after the infant is born. In placenta abruptio ... It may not be easy to tell what caused placenta abruptio. In fact, doctors can detect an exact cause in less than 5 out of 100 ...
Abruptio Placentae: Practice Essentials, Etiology, Epidemiology
Patients with abruptio placentae, also called placental abruption, typically present with bleeding, uterine contractions, and ... Abruptio placentae is defined as the premature separation of the placenta from the uterus. ... Abruptio placentae is defined as the premature separation of the placenta from the uterus. Patients with abruptio placentae, ... encoded search term (Abruptio Placentae) and Abruptio Placentae What to Read Next on Medscape ...
Health Library - Placental Abruption - Conditions - 223407
Premature Separation of Placenta; Ablatio Placentae; Abruptio Placentae). How to Say It: pluh-SEN-tul ab-RUP-shun ... The placenta is an organ that nourishes the baby in the womb. Placental abruption is when it parts from the womb before a baby ... Placenta previa. Stanford Childrens Health website. Available at: ...(Click grey area to select URL). Accessed October 19, ... Treatment depends on the how much the placenta has separated and the health of the mother and fetus. Choices are: *Bed rest and ...
abruptio placentae | Definition of abruptio placentae in English at AdvanceDictionary.com
... a disorder of pregnancy in which the placenta prematurely separates from the wall of the uterus ... a disorder of pregnancy in which the placenta prematurely separates from the wall of the uterus ... Abruptio Placentae pronunciation in English. Pronounce Abruptio Placentae in English. Abruptio Placentae see synonyms of ... Abruptio Placentae meaning in English. Meaning of Abruptio Placentae in English. Pronunciation of Abruptio Placentae in English ...
MBBS Medicine (Humanity First): Couvelaire uterus - (Abruptio Placenta)
IMSEAR at SEARO: Evaluation of the Maternal & Perinatal Outcome in Abruptio Placentae in Reference to Coagulation Profile
Abruptio placentae is an acute obstetrical emergency. Methods: This study was done in the Department of Obstetrics and ... Result: A total of 73 patients with abruptio placentae were studied, giving an incidence of 3.09%.Of these 76.7% patients were ... Evaluation of the Maternal & Perinatal Outcome in Abruptio Placentae in Reference to Coagulation Profile. Annals of ... Evaluation of the Maternal & Perinatal Outcome in Abruptio Placentae in Reference to Coagulation Profile. ...
Pregnant Travelers - Chapter 7 - 2020 Yellow Book | Travelers' Health | CDC
Browsing EMRO Journal Articles (EMHJ) by Subject
Perinatal outcome and near-miss morbidity between placenta previa versus abruptio placentae. | J Coll Physicians Surg Pak;21(2...
Patients with APH diagnosed as placenta previa and abruptio placentae who delivered after 24 weeks of pregnancy were selected ... Abruptio placentae carry significantly higher perinatal mortality and near-miss morbidity than placenta previa. ... To compare perinatal outcome and near-miss morbidities between placenta previa versus abruptio placentae in patients of ... Perinatal outcome and near-miss morbidity between placenta previa versus abruptio placentae.. Siddiqui, Saima Aziz; Tariq, ...
The Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III
Abruptio placenta--Premature separation of a normally implanted placenta from the uterus. Placenta previa--Implantation of the ... Other excessive bleeding--The loss of a significant amount of blood from conditions other than abruptio placenta or placenta ... Abruptio placenta, Placenta previa, Other excessive bleeding, Seizures during labor, Precipitous labor, Prolonged labor, ... Abruptio placenta ........................... NTABRUPT 1101 Placenta previa ............................. NTREPLAC 1102 Other ...
You searched for baby loss - The Band Back Together Project
Placental abruption (abruptio placentae).. If the placenta peels away from the inner wall of the uterus before delivery - ... Retained placenta.. If the placenta isnt delivered within 30 minutes after childbirth, its known as a retained placenta. A ... Typically, the placenta detaches from the uterine wall after childbirth. With placenta accreta, part or all of the placenta ... the placenta invades the muscles of the uterus (placenta increta) or grows through the uterine wall (placenta percreta). ...
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Maternal death due to ruptured uterus consequent to abruptio placentae: 2 case reports | Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences ...
We present two maternal deaths due to uterine rupture in a term pregnancy consequent to abruptio placentae. In one case, the ... Abruptio placentae is a complication of pregnancy that can lead to uterine rupture, increasing maternal and fetal mortality, ... A fetus and placenta with a massive retro-placental clot consequent to abruptio placenta were seen in the peritoneal cavity ( ... Premature separation of a normally implanted placentae from the endometrium is referred to as abruptio placentae. It can be of ...
DeCS 2016 - June 12, 2016 version
Eclampsia: Overview, Etiologic and Risk Factors for Preeclampsia/Eclampsia, Multiorgan System Effects
Placental infarcts, abruptio placentae, intrauterine growth retardation, and fetal hypoxia also contribute to fetal demise. [2 ... Ultrasound may also be used to assess for abruptio placentae, which can complicate eclampsia. However, the sensitivity of ... Poor outcome of previous pregnancy, including intrauterine growth retardation, abruptio placentae, or fetal death ...
Dissertations & Theses
Inpatient Obstetric Nurse Flashcards [with Inpatient Obstetric Practice Questions]
Free Medical Flashcards about Pregnancy
Abruptio Placenta. Premature separation of a normally implanted placenta from the uterine wall After the pregnancy has passed ... Placenta Previa. Condition of pregnancy in which the placenta is implanted in the lower part of the uterus Precedes the fetus ... Chorionic villi of placenta changes to a mass of cysts resembling a bunch of grapes ...
Previa11
- Placenta previa. (epnet.com)
- Perinatal outcome and near-miss morbidity between placenta previa versus abruptio placentae. (bvsalud.org)
- To compare perinatal outcome and near-miss morbidities between placenta previa versus abruptio placentae in patients of antepartum haemorrhage (APH). (bvsalud.org)
- Patients with APH diagnosed as placenta previa and abruptio placentae who delivered after 24 weeks of pregnancy were selected from labour room. (bvsalud.org)
- Abruptio placentae carry significantly higher perinatal mortality and near-miss morbidity than placenta previa . (bvsalud.org)
- For certain clinical conditions-such as placenta previa or uterine rupture-cesarean delivery is firmly established as the safest route of delivery. (acog.org)
- The placental associations are umblical cord anomalies, single umblical artery, abruptio placente, placenta previa, amnion nodosum and villitis due to rubella, cytomegalovirus, syphilis and Bartonella infection. (ispub.com)
- Maternal cigarette smoking as a risk factor for placental abruption, placenta previa, and uterine bleeding in pregnancy. (medscape.com)
- Placentae previa and abruptio placentae. (medscape.com)
- Independent risk factors for relaparotomy following CS from a multivariable logistic regression model were post partum hemorrhage, cervical tears, placenta previa, uterine rupture, placental abruption, severe preeclampsia and previous CS. (bgu.ac.il)
- Conclusion: Risk factors for relaparotomy after CS are previous CS, severe preeclampsia, placenta previa, uterine rupture, placental abruption, cervical tear and PPH. (bgu.ac.il)
Placental7
- Placenta abruptio (also called placental abruption) is when the placenta separates from the inner wall of the uterus before the baby is born. (medlineplus.gov)
- abruptio placentae ( placental abruption ) (ă- brup -ti-oh plă- sent -i) n. bleeding from the placenta causing its complete or partial detachment from the uterine wall after the 24th week of gestation. (encyclopedia.com)
- Patients with abruptio placentae , also called placental abruption, typically present with bleeding, uterine contractions, and fetal distress. (medscape.com)
- A fetus and placenta with a massive retro-placental clot consequent to abruptio placenta were seen in the peritoneal cavity (Fig. 1 a). (springeropen.com)
- The placenta was discoidal in shape and was seen attached with a retro-placental clot of size 22 cm × 20 cm × 10 cm (Fig. 1 b). (springeropen.com)
- Placental abruption refers to the separation of the placenta from the lining of the uterus, and can occur anytime. (yourdays.com)
- Placental abruption (aka Abruptio placenta) is a complication of pregnancy, wherein the placental lining has separated from the uterus of the mother prior to delivery. (madriella.org)
Hemorrhage2
- Hemorrhage into the decidua basalis occurs as the placenta separates from the uterus. (medscape.com)
- Vaginal bleeding usually follows, although the presence of a concealed hemorrhage in which the blood pools behind the placenta is possible. (medscape.com)
Premature2
- Abruptio placentae is defined as the premature separation of the placenta from the uterus. (medscape.com)
- Premature separation of a normally implanted placentae from the endometrium is referred to as abruptio placentae. (springeropen.com)
Maternal5
- Again, consultation with maternal-fetal medicine (MFM) specialists is advised for conservative management of abruptio placentae. (medscape.com)
- Methods: This study was done in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Government Medical College and Rajindra Hospital Patiala to assess clinical and coagulation profile of patients presenting with abruptio placentae and analyze maternal and fetal outcome. (who.int)
- Abruptio placentae is a complication of pregnancy that can lead to uterine rupture, increasing maternal and fetal mortality, especially when there is a lack of medical outreach in remote areas. (springeropen.com)
- We present two maternal deaths due to uterine rupture in a term pregnancy consequent to abruptio placentae. (springeropen.com)
- For women with previous pregnancies, a detailed obstetric history should include maternal as well as perinatal outcome of previous pregnancies, with emphasis on history of development of superimposed preeclampsia, preterm delivery, fetal growth restriction (FGR), abruptio placentae, and perinatal death. (cancertherapyadvisor.com)
Perinatal Outcome1
- Abu-Heija A, al-Chalabi H, el-Iloubani N. Abruptio placentae: risk factors and perinatal outcome. (medscape.com)
Cervix1
- Placenta Praevia occurs when the placenta either partially or wholly covers the cervix and can cause bleeding throughout the pregnancy and birth, and can hinder a vaginal birth. (kiindred.co)
Separates3
- Placenta abruptio during pregnancy is a condition in which the placenta, also known as the afterbirth, separates from the womb before the fetus is born. (3-rx.com)
- Hematoma formation further separates the placenta from the uterine wall, causing compression of these structures and compromise of blood supply to the fetus. (medscape.com)
- This is a serious condition where the placenta separates itself prematurely from the uterus before birth, causing abdominal pain and bleeding from the vagina. (kkh.com.sg)
Fetus and placenta1
- Hypoxic stress to the fetus and placenta are linked to a three to seven times likelihood of PROM. (wikidoc.org)
Abruption1
- Because of the potential association with thrombophilias with abruptio placentae, a patient found to have a thrombophilia who had a severe or early abruption, especially with death of the fetus, is usually treated with heparin anticoagulation therapy during the following pregnancy and for 6 weeks' postpartum, although, at present, little evidence has demonstrated that this measure decreases the risk of recurrence. (medscape.com)
Separation1
- This hematoma shears off the blood vessels next to it, creating further bleeding and separation of the placenta. (3-rx.com)
Rupture1
- In placenta abruptio, blood vessels rupture and create a mass of blood, also called a hematoma. (3-rx.com)
Patients1
- Result: A total of 73 patients with abruptio placentae were studied, giving an incidence of 3.09%.Of these 76.7% patients were in the age group of 21-30 years. (who.int)
Uterus before birth1
- This occurs when the placenta peels away from the uterus before birth and can stop oxygen and nutrients from getting to your baby, as well as major bleeding. (kiindred.co)
Complications2
- Abruptio is one of the most common obstetric complications worldwide. (cloudland.net)
- Your midwife or doctor will need to inspect the placenta closely to ensure the whole lot has been removed, and if any has been left it will need to be removed to prevent complications. (kiindred.co)
Villi3
- The toxic effect of smoking damages the placenta villi and barrier (the attachment lining between the placenta and the womb), thus reducing the transfer of amino acids and other nutrients to the fetus. (kkh.com.sg)
- Microscopically, the placenta showed enlarged villi with numerous vascular channels per villi, increased syncitial knots and areas of calcification (Fig 1). (ispub.com)
- In normal placenta, chorionic villi rarely contain more than 5 vascular channels. (ispub.com)
Acute1
- Abruptio placentae is an acute obstetrical emergency. (who.int)
Womb2
Umbilical cord2
- The placenta weighed 650 gms and measured 21x13x2cms.There was an eccentrically attached umbilical cord measuring 15cms in length. (ispub.com)
- The placenta attaches to the inside of the uterus during pregnancy and connects to the foetus via the umbilical cord, delivering blood, oxygen and nutrients from the mother to the baby. (kiindred.co)
Organ2
- The placenta is a disc-shaped organ that provides nourishment and blood to a fetus. (3-rx.com)
- The placenta is an organ that develops and functions purely to nurture your baby, and once your baby is born the placenta is no longer needed. (kiindred.co)
Occurs1
- This occurs when the placenta remains attached to the uterus after birth (either partially or completely) and can be life-threatening if not treated. (kiindred.co)
Clinical1
- A case-control study of women with the clinical diagnosis of abruptio placentae, 65 cases and 66 controls, at Tygerberg Academic Hospital, Western Cape, South Africa. (ajol.info)
Tissues1
- The placenta and other tissues associated with fetal development that are expelled after the birth of an infant. (madriella.org)
Prenatal2
Preterm1
- She delivered a preterm, healthy baby and bits of placenta was sent for routine examination and culture. (ispub.com)
Vascular1
- The oxy-gen saturation s vo must be adjusted on the type of exercise is very rare vascular tumors such as abruptio placentae, retained dead fetus, and in turn lead to underestimation of the foot stabilized. (aaan.org)
Hypertension1
- Abruptio placentae is often associated with hypertension and pre-eclampsia. (encyclopedia.com)
Diagnosis1
- A diagnosis of class 0 is made retrospectively by finding an organized blood clot or a depressed area on a delivered placenta. (medscape.com)
Wall3
- In most pregnancies, the placenta stays attached to the upper part of the uterine wall. (medlineplus.gov)
- In a small number of pregnancies, the placenta detaches (pulls itself from the wall of the uterus) too early. (medlineplus.gov)
- Sometimes the blood that collects when the placenta detaches stays between the placenta and uterine wall, so you may not have bleeding from your vagina. (medlineplus.gov)
Blood3
- It can be of "revealed" type in which there is vaginal bleeding or "concealed" type in which the blood accumulates behind the placenta, without evident external bleeding. (springeropen.com)
- A hypotensive pregnant woman also may have inadequate blood flow through the uterus and placenta. (amazonaws.com)
- This is because there is a possibility of reducing blood flow through the placenta. (amazonaws.com)
Baby4
- The placenta connects the fetus (unborn baby) to the mother's uterus. (medlineplus.gov)
- As the placenta's sole purpose is to nurture and grow your baby, once the baby is born the placenta is no longer required and must be removed. (kiindred.co)
- After you have given birth to your baby, your body will continue to experience contractions and this is to allow you to "birth" the placenta. (kiindred.co)
- You will be given an injection of synthetic oxytocin to speed this process up, so your placenta will usually be 'born' about 5-10 minutes after your baby. (kiindred.co)
Depends2
- The amount of bleeding depends on how much of the placenta has detached. (medlineplus.gov)
- Treatment depends on the how much the placenta has separated and the health of the mother and fetus. (epnet.com)
Association1
- Abruptio placentae risk and genetic variations in mitochondrial biogenesis and oxidative phosphorylation: replication of a candidate gene association study. (medscape.com)