Abducens nerve diseases. Medical search

Diseases of the sixth cranial (abducens) nerve or its nucleus in the pons. The nerve may be injured along its course in the pons, intracranially as it travels along the base of the brain, in the cavernous sinus, or at the level of superior orbital fissure or orbit. Dysfunction of the nerve causes lateral rectus muscle weakness, resulting in horizontal diplopia that is maximal when the affected eye is abducted and ESOTROPIA. Common conditions associated with nerve injury include INTRACRANIAL HYPERTENSION; CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA; ISCHEMIA; and INFRATENTORIAL NEOPLASMS.

The 6th cranial nerve which originates in the ABDUCENS NUCLEUS of the PONS and sends motor fibers to the lateral rectus muscles of the EYE. Damage to the nerve or its nucleus disrupts horizontal eye movement control.

Traumatic injury to the abducens, or sixth, cranial nerve. Injury to this nerve results in lateral rectus muscle weakness or paralysis. The nerve may be damaged by closed or penetrating CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA or by facial trauma involving the orbit.

Conditions which produce injury or dysfunction of the second cranial or optic nerve, which is generally considered a component of the central nervous system. Damage to optic nerve fibers may occur at or near their origin in the retina, at the optic disk, or in the nerve, optic chiasm, optic tract, or lateral geniculate nuclei. Clinical manifestations may include decreased visual acuity and contrast sensitivity, impaired color vision, and an afferent pupillary defect.

A syndrome associated with defective sympathetic innervation to one side of the face, including the eye. Clinical features include MIOSIS; mild BLEPHAROPTOSIS; and hemifacial ANHIDROSIS (decreased sweating)(see HYPOHIDROSIS). Lesions of the BRAIN STEM; cervical SPINAL CORD; first thoracic nerve root; apex of the LUNG; CAROTID ARTERY; CAVERNOUS SINUS; and apex of the ORBIT may cause this condition. (From Miller et al., Clinical Neuro-Ophthalmology, 4th ed, pp500-11)

Diseases of the first cranial (olfactory) nerve, which usually feature anosmia or other alterations in the sense of smell and taste. Anosmia may be associated with NEOPLASMS; CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM INFECTIONS; CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA; inherited conditions; toxins; METABOLIC DISEASES; tobacco abuse; and other conditions. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp229-31)

Disorders of one or more of the twelve cranial nerves. With the exception of the optic and olfactory nerves, this includes disorders of the brain stem nuclei from which the cranial nerves originate or terminate.

Diseases of the tenth cranial nerve, including brain stem lesions involving its nuclei (solitary, ambiguus, and dorsal motor), nerve fascicles, and intracranial and extracranial course. Clinical manifestations may include dysphagia, vocal cord weakness, and alterations of parasympathetic tone in the thorax and abdomen.

An irregularly shaped venous space in the dura mater at either side of the sphenoid bone.

A visual symptom in which a single object is perceived by the visual cortex as two objects rather than one. Disorders associated with this condition include REFRACTIVE ERRORS; STRABISMUS; OCULOMOTOR NERVE DISEASES; TROCHLEAR NERVE DISEASES; ABDUCENS NERVE DISEASES; and diseases of the BRAIN STEM and OCCIPITAL LOBE.

The dense rock-like part of temporal bone that contains the INNER EAR. Petrous bone is located at the base of the skull. Sometimes it is combined with the MASTOID PROCESS and called petromastoid part of temporal bone.

The 4th cranial nerve. The trochlear nerve carries the motor innervation of the superior oblique muscles of the eye.

Diseases of the oculomotor nerve or nucleus that result in weakness or paralysis of the superior rectus, inferior rectus, medial rectus, inferior oblique, or levator palpebrae muscles, or impaired parasympathetic innervation to the pupil. With a complete oculomotor palsy, the eyelid will be paralyzed, the eye will be in an abducted and inferior position, and the pupil will be markedly dilated. Commonly associated conditions include neoplasms, CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA, ischemia (especially in association with DIABETES MELLITUS), and aneurysmal compression. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p270)

A dull or sharp painful sensation associated with the outer or inner structures of the eyeball, having different causes.

Paralysis of one or more of the ocular muscles due to disorders of the eye muscles, neuromuscular junction, supporting soft tissue, tendons, or innervation to the muscles.

Diseases of the twelfth cranial (hypoglossal) nerve or nuclei. The nuclei and fascicles of the nerve are located in the medulla, and the nerve exits the skull via the hypoglossal foramen and innervates the muscles of the tongue. Lower brain stem diseases, including ischemia and MOTOR NEURON DISEASES may affect the nuclei or nerve fascicles. The nerve may also be injured by diseases of the posterior fossa or skull base. Clinical manifestations include unilateral weakness of tongue musculature and lingual dysarthria, with deviation of the tongue towards the side of weakness upon attempted protrusion.

The 3d cranial nerve. The oculomotor nerve sends motor fibers to the levator muscles of the eyelid and to the superior rectus, inferior rectus, and inferior oblique muscles of the eye. It also sends parasympathetic efferents (via the ciliary ganglion) to the muscles controlling pupillary constriction and accommodation. The motor fibers originate in the oculomotor nuclei of the midbrain.

The muscles that move the eye. Included in this group are the medial rectus, lateral rectus, superior rectus, inferior rectus, inferior oblique, superior oblique, musculus orbitalis, and levator palpebrae superioris.

Pathological processes of the VESTIBULOCOCHLEAR NERVE, including the branches of COCHLEAR NERVE and VESTIBULAR NERVE. Common examples are VESTIBULAR NEURITIS, cochlear neuritis, and ACOUSTIC NEUROMA. Clinical signs are varying degree of HEARING LOSS; VERTIGO; and TINNITUS.

Diseases of the ninth cranial (glossopharyngeal) nerve or its nuclei in the medulla. The nerve may be injured by diseases affecting the lower brain stem, floor of the posterior fossa, jugular foramen, or the nerve's extracranial course. Clinical manifestations include loss of sensation from the pharynx, decreased salivation, and syncope. Glossopharyngeal neuralgia refers to a condition that features recurrent unilateral sharp pain in the tongue, angle of the jaw, external auditory meatus and throat that may be associated with SYNCOPE. Episodes may be triggered by cough, sneeze, swallowing, or pressure on the tragus of the ear. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1390)

Benign and malignant neoplasms that arise from one or more of the twelve cranial nerves.

Filarial infection of the eyes transmitted from person to person by bites of Onchocerca volvulus-infected black flies. The microfilariae of Onchocerca are thus deposited beneath the skin. They migrate through various tissues including the eye. Those persons infected have impaired vision and up to 20% are blind. The incidence of eye lesions has been reported to be as high as 30% in Central America and parts of Africa.

Diseases of the trigeminal nerve or its nuclei, which are located in the pons and medulla. The nerve is composed of three divisions: ophthalmic, maxillary, and mandibular, which provide sensory innervation to structures of the face, sinuses, and portions of the cranial vault. The mandibular nerve also innervates muscles of mastication. Clinical features include loss of facial and intra-oral sensation and weakness of jaw closure. Common conditions affecting the nerve include brain stem ischemia, INFRATENTORIAL NEOPLASMS, and TRIGEMINAL NEURALGIA.

Diseases of the eleventh cranial (spinal accessory) nerve. This nerve originates from motor neurons in the lower medulla (accessory portion of nerve) and upper spinal cord (spinal portion of nerve). The two components of the nerve join and exit the skull via the jugular foramen, innervating the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles, which become weak or paralyzed if the nerve is injured. The nerve is commonly involved in MOTOR NEURON DISEASE, and may be injured by trauma to the posterior triangle of the neck.

Fractures which extend through the base of the SKULL, usually involving the PETROUS BONE. Battle's sign (characterized by skin discoloration due to extravasation of blood into the subcutaneous tissue behind the ear and over the mastoid process), CRANIAL NEUROPATHIES, TRAUMATIC; CAROTID-CAVERNOUS SINUS FISTULA; and CEREBROSPINAL FLUID OTORRHEA are relatively frequent sequelae of this condition. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p876)

Diseases of the facial nerve or nuclei. Pontine disorders may affect the facial nuclei or nerve fascicle. The nerve may be involved intracranially, along its course through the petrous portion of the temporal bone, or along its extracranial course. Clinical manifestations include facial muscle weakness, loss of taste from the anterior tongue, hyperacusis, and decreased lacrimation.

The 5th and largest cranial nerve. The trigeminal nerve is a mixed motor and sensory nerve. The larger sensory part forms the ophthalmic, mandibular, and maxillary nerves which carry afferents sensitive to external or internal stimuli from the skin, muscles, and joints of the face and mouth and from the teeth. Most of these fibers originate from cells of the TRIGEMINAL GANGLION and project to the TRIGEMINAL NUCLEUS of the brain stem. The smaller motor part arises from the brain stem trigeminal motor nucleus and innervates the muscles of mastication.

A general term most often used to describe severe or complete loss of muscle strength due to motor system disease from the level of the cerebral cortex to the muscle fiber. This term may also occasionally refer to a loss of sensory function. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p45)

A syndrome characterized by marked limitation of abduction of the eye, variable limitation of adduction and retraction of the globe, and narrowing of the palpebral fissure on attempted adduction. The condition is caused by aberrant innervation of the lateral rectus by fibers of the OCULOMOTOR NERVE.

A retention cyst of the salivary gland, lacrimal sac, paranasal sinuses, appendix, or gallbladder. (Stedman, 26th ed)

Diseases of the fourth cranial (trochlear) nerve or its nucleus in the midbrain. The nerve crosses as it exits the midbrain dorsally and may be injured along its course through the intracranial space, cavernous sinus, superior orbital fissure, or orbit. Clinical manifestations include weakness of the superior oblique muscle which causes vertical DIPLOPIA that is maximal when the affected eye is adducted and directed inferiorly. Head tilt may be seen as a compensatory mechanism for diplopia and rotation of the visual axis. Common etiologies include CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA and INFRATENTORIAL NEOPLASMS.

Voluntary or reflex-controlled movements of the eye.

Recording of nystagmus based on changes in the electrical field surrounding the eye produced by the difference in potential between the cornea and the retina.

Mechanical compression of nerves or nerve roots from internal or external causes. These may result in a conduction block to nerve impulses (due to MYELIN SHEATH dysfunction) or axonal loss. The nerve and nerve sheath injuries may be caused by ISCHEMIA; INFLAMMATION; or a direct mechanical effect.

The outermost of the three MENINGES, a fibrous membrane of connective tissue that covers the brain and the spinal cord.

The infratentorial compartment that contains the CEREBELLUM and BRAIN STEM. It is formed by the posterior third of the superior surface of the body of the sphenoid (SPHENOID BONE), by the occipital, the petrous, and mastoid portions of the TEMPORAL BONE, and the posterior inferior angle of the PARIETAL BONE.

The inferior region of the skull consisting of an internal (cerebral), and an external (basilar) surface.

Inflammation of the optic nerve. Commonly associated conditions include autoimmune disorders such as MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS, infections, and granulomatous diseases. Clinical features include retro-orbital pain that is aggravated by eye movement, loss of color vision, and contrast sensitivity that may progress to severe visual loss, an afferent pupillary defect (Marcus-Gunn pupil), and in some instances optic disc hyperemia and swelling. Inflammation may occur in the portion of the nerve within the globe (neuropapillitis or anterior optic neuritis) or the portion behind the globe (retrobulbar neuritis or posterior optic neuritis).

A nerve which originates in the lumbar and sacral spinal cord (L4 to S3) and supplies motor and sensory innervation to the lower extremity. The sciatic nerve, which is the main continuation of the sacral plexus, is the largest nerve in the body. It has two major branches, the TIBIAL NERVE and the PERONEAL NERVE.

A neoplasm that arises from SCHWANN CELLS of the cranial, peripheral, and autonomic nerves. Clinically, these tumors may present as a cranial neuropathy, abdominal or soft tissue mass, intracranial lesion, or with spinal cord compression. Histologically, these tumors are encapsulated, highly vascular, and composed of a homogenous pattern of biphasic fusiform-shaped cells that may have a palisaded appearance. (From DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, pp964-5)

The nerves outside of the brain and spinal cord, including the autonomic, cranial, and spinal nerves. Peripheral nerves contain non-neuronal cells and connective tissue as well as axons. The connective tissue layers include, from the outside to the inside, the epineurium, the perineurium, and the endoneurium.

A general term referring to a mild to moderate degree of muscular weakness, occasionally used as a synonym for PARALYSIS (severe or complete loss of motor function). In the older literature, paresis often referred specifically to paretic neurosyphilis (see NEUROSYPHILIS). "General paresis" and "general paralysis" may still carry that connotation. Bilateral lower extremity paresis is referred to as PARAPARESIS.

Twelve pairs of nerves that carry general afferent, visceral afferent, special afferent, somatic efferent, and autonomic efferent fibers.

The part of the brain that connects the CEREBRAL HEMISPHERES with the SPINAL CORD. It consists of the MESENCEPHALON; PONS; and MEDULLA OBLONGATA.

The 2nd cranial nerve which conveys visual information from the RETINA to the brain. The nerve carries the axons of the RETINAL GANGLION CELLS which sort at the OPTIC CHIASM and continue via the OPTIC TRACTS to the brain. The largest projection is to the lateral geniculate nuclei; other targets include the SUPERIOR COLLICULI and the SUPRACHIASMATIC NUCLEI. Though known as the second cranial nerve, it is considered part of the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM.

A relatively common neoplasm of the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM that arises from arachnoidal cells. The majority are well differentiated vascular tumors which grow slowly and have a low potential to be invasive, although malignant subtypes occur. Meningiomas have a predilection to arise from the parasagittal region, cerebral convexity, sphenoidal ridge, olfactory groove, and SPINAL CANAL. (From DeVita et al., Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, pp2056-7)

Slender processes of NEURONS, including the AXONS and their glial envelopes (MYELIN SHEATH). Nerve fibers conduct nerve impulses to and from the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM.

Gradenigo's syndrome. (1/84)

Gradenigo's syndrome, which is characterised by the triad of suppurative otitis media, pain in the distribution of the trigeminal nerve, and abducens nerve palsy may give rise to potentially fatal complications. Knowledge of the aetiology and appropriate investigations can lead to early diagnosis. A case is reported which illustrates this. (+info)

Transsphenoidal computer-navigation-assisted deflation of a balloon after endovascular occlusion of a direct carotid cavernous sinus fistula. (2/84)

SUMMARY: A 49-year-old woman with a direct posttraumatic carotid cavernous fistula (CCF) was treated with detachable balloons via a transcarotid route. After the procedure, her intracranial bruit, conjunctival injection, and orbital congestion were cured, but the preexistent sixth nerve palsy deteriorated. CT showed one balloon positioned in the posterior portion of the right cavernous sinus and was regarded to be responsible for nerve compression. After surgical exposure by use of a transnasal-transsphenoidal approach under 3D navigation control, this balloon was deflated by puncture with a 22-gauge needle. The previously described symptoms resolved after balloon deflation. This report presents a rare complication of endovascular treatment of direct CCF and a new microsurgical approach to a balloon in a case of nerve compression. (+info)

Giant ocular nerve neurofibroma of the cavernous sinus: a series of 5 cases. (3/84)

Five cases of giant cavernous sinus neurofibroma arising from the ocular cranial nerves are reported. These patients collected over a period of 5 years consisted of 3 males and 2 females with an age range of 9 to 40 years and a mean of 20.6 years. Clinically, all patients presented with ocular palsies over a long period (mean 3.4 years). All of them underwent a frontotemporal craniotomy along with an orbito-zygomatic osteotomy and excision of the tumour. In patients with extension of the tumour into the orbit, the superior orbital fissure was drilled, the tenon's capsule was cut and the intraorbital portion was excised. The management of these tumours is discussed and the literature reviewed. (+info)

Abduction paresis with rostral pontine and/or mesencephalic lesions: Pseudoabducens palsy and its relation to the so-called posterior internuclear ophthalmoplegia of Lutz. (4/84)

BACKGROUND: The existence of a prenuclear abduction paresis is still debated. METHODS: In a retrospective design, we identified 22 patients with isolated unilateral (n = 20) or bilateral (n = 2) abduction paresis and electrophysiologic abnormalities indicating rostral pontine and/or mesencephalic lesions. Another 11 patients had unilateral abduction paresis with additional ocular motor abnormalities indicating midbrain dysfunction. Eight of these 11 patients also had electrophysiological abnormalities supporting this location. Electrophysiological examinations in all patients included masseter and blink reflexes (MassR, BlinkR), brainstem auditory evoked potentials (BAEP), and direct current elctro-oculography (EOG). RESULTS: Unilateral MassR abnormalities in patients with unilateral abduction paresis were seen in 17 patients and were almost always (in 16 of 17 patients) on the side of the abduction paresis. Another 11 patients had bilateral MassR abnormalities. BlinkR was always normal. EOG disclosed slowed abduction saccades in the non-paretic eye in 6 patients and slowed saccades to the side opposite to the abduction paresis in another 5 patients. Re-examinations were done in 27 patients showing normalization or improvement of masseter reflex abnormalities in 18 of 20 patients and in all patients with EOG abnormalities. This was always associated with clinical improvement. CONCLUSIONS: Electrophysiologically documented or clinically evident rostral pontine and/or mesencephalic lesions in our patients exclude an infranuclear intrapontine 6th nerve lesion and indicate the existence of an abduction paresis of prenuclear origin. An increased tone of the antagonistic medial rectus muscle during lateral gaze either by abnormal convergence or impaired medial rectus inhibition seems most likely. (+info)

Idiopathic giant cell granulomatous hypophysitis with hypopituitarism, right abducens nerve paresis and masked diabetes insipidus. (5/84)

A 38-year-old man presented with headache, fever, and double vision associated with right abducens nerve paresis. He had neither nuchal rigidity nor visual field defect. Laboratory data revealed elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), eosinophilia, and lymphocytic pleocytosis in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Provocation tests of pituitary hormones showed partial hypopituitarism. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed swelling of the hypophysis and a mass lesion expanding into the right cavernous sinus. The supplement dose of dexamethasone for hypothalamic hypocortisolism manifested diabetes insipidus. Biopsy, carried out through the transsphenoidal approach, revealed giant cell granuloma. Systemic granulomatous diseases were ruled out, and the lesion was considered to be idiopathic giant cell granulomatous hypophysitis. Right abducens nerve paresis, diabetes insipidus and dysfunction of the anterior lobe were amended by the treatment with prednisolone for 4 months, and findings of the pituitary gland and stalk were normalized. The present case shows that glucocorticoid has an effect on amendment of idiopathic giant cell granulomatous hypophysitis. (+info)

Primitive trigeminal artery variant aneurysm treated with Guglielmi detachable coils--case report. (6/84)

A 69-year-old woman had suffered from diplopia on right lateral gaze for the last 4 months due to right abducens nerve paresis. Right carotid angiography showed a cavernous internal carotid artery (ICA) aneurysm of 17 x 16 x 14 mm size and a primitive trigeminal artery (PTA) variant supplying the territory of the posterior inferior cerebellar artery. Intraluminal occlusion of the aneurysm was performed with 15 Guglielmi detachable coils. The flow of the PTA variant and the ICA was preserved. Right abducens nerve paresis improved partially. PTA variant is a primitive artery originating from the cavernous ICA supplying the cerebellum without opacification of the basilar artery. Only four of the 67 cases of PTA variant were associated with an aneurysm of the PTA variant. The possibility of this rare association should be considered when treating cavernous portion aneurysm because of the risk of cerebellar ischemia. (+info)

Isolated abducens nerve paresis associated with incomplete Horner's syndrome caused by petrous apex fracture--case report and anatomical study. (7/84)

A 17-year-old male presented with a wound on the right temporal region, oozing hemorrhagic necrotic brain tissue and cerebrospinal fluid, following a fall. Computed tomography showed temporoparietal and petrous apex fractures on the right. Neurological examination revealed abducens nerve paresis, ptosis, and myosis on the right side. The patient was treated surgically for the removal of the free bony fragments at the fracture site and to close the dural tear. The abducens nerve paresis, ptosis, and myosis persisted at the 3rd monthly postoperative follow-up examination. The anatomy of the abducens nerve at the petroclival region was studied in four cadaveric heads. Two silicone-injected heads were used for microsurgical dissections and two for histological sections. The abducens nerve has three different angulations in the petroclival region, located at the dural entrance porus, the petrous apex, and the lateral wall of the cavernous segment of the internal carotid artery. The abducens nerve had fine anastomoses with the trigeminal nerve and the periarterial sympathetic plexus. There were fibrous connections extending inside the venous space of the petroclival area. The abducens nerve seems to be vulnerable to damage in the petroclival region, either directly by trauma to its dural porus and petrous apex or indirectly by stretching of the nerve through the nervous and/or fibrous connections. Concurrent functional loss of the abducens nerve and the periarterial sympathetic plexus clinically manifested as incomplete Horner's syndrome in our patient. (+info)

Adaptations and deficits in the vestibulo-ocular reflex after sixth nerve palsy. (8/84)

PURPOSE: The effects of paralytic strabismus on the vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) have not been systematically investigated in humans. The purpose of this study was to analyze the VOR in patients with unilateral peripheral sixth nerve palsy. METHODS: Twenty-one patients with unilateral peripheral sixth nerve palsy (6 severe, 7 moderate, 8 mild) and 15 normal subjects were studied. Subjects made sinusoidal +/-10 degrees head-on-body rotations in yaw and pitch at approximately 0.5 and 2 Hz, and in roll at approximately 0.5, 1, and 2 Hz. Eye movement recordings were obtained using magnetic scleral search coils in each eye in darkness and during monocular viewing in light. Static torsional VOR gains, defined as change in torsional eye position divided by change in head position during sustained head roll, were also measured. RESULTS: In all patients, horizontal VOR gains in darkness were decreased in the paretic eye in both abduction and adduction, but remained normal in the nonparetic eye in both directions. In light, horizontal visually enhanced VOR (VVOR) gains were normal in both eyes in moderate and mild palsy. In severe palsy, horizontal VVOR gains remained low in the paretic eye during viewing with either eye, whereas those in the nonparetic eye were higher than normal when the paretic eye viewed. Vertical VOR and VVOR were normal, but dynamic and static torsional VOR and VVOR gains were reduced in both eyes in all patients. CONCLUSIONS: In darkness, horizontal VOR gains were reduced during abduction of the paretic eye in all patients, as anticipated in sixth nerve palsy. Gains were also reduced during adduction of the paretic eye, suggesting that innervation to the medial rectus has changed. After severe palsy, vision did not increase abducting or adducting horizontal VVOR gains to normal in the paretic eye, but caused secondary increase in VVOR gains to values above unity in the nonparetic eye, when the paretic eye fixated. In mild and moderate palsy, vision enhanced the VOR in the paretic eye but caused no change in the nonparetic eye, suggesting a monocular readjustment of innervation selectively to the paretic eye. Vertical VOR and VVOR gains were normal, indicating that the lateral rectus did not have significant vertical actions through the excursions that we tested (+/-10 degrees ). Reduced torsional VOR gains in the paretic eye can be explained by the esotropia in sixth nerve palsy. Torsional VOR gain normally varies with vergence. We attribute the reduced torsional gains in the paretic eye to the mechanism that normally lowers it during convergence. The low torsional gains in the nonparetic eye may be an adaptation to reduce torsional disparity between the two eyes. (+info)

He theorised possible diseases associated with Dorello's canal, including entrapment of the abducens nerve due to inflammation ... This contains the abducens nerve (CN VI) and the inferior petrosal sinus. His identification was confirmed years layer. ... Tsukita, Kazuto; Sakamaki-Tsukita, Haruhi; Suenaga, Toshihiko (4 July 2019). "Isolated Abducens Nerve Palsy due to a Dural ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primo_Dorello

Abducens nerve, Rare diseases). ... on cross sectional imaging in the absence of cranial nerve ... In addition, affected individuals may experience paralysis of various facial nerves and drooping of the upper eyelid (ptosis). ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tolosa–Hunt_syndrome

Tolosa-Hunt syndrome is an idiopathic granulomatous disease that causes painful oculomotor (especially sixth nerve) palsies. ... The abducens nerve or abducent nerve, also known as the sixth cranial nerve, cranial nerve VI, or simply CN VI, is a cranial ... The human abducens nerve is derived from the basal plate of the embryonic pons. The abducens nerve supplies the lateral rectus ... The abducens nerve carries axons of type GSE, general somatic efferent. Damage to the peripheral part of the abducens nerve ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abducens_nerve

Eyes Oculomotor nerve palsy - Oculomotor nerve (III) Fourth nerve palsy - Trochlear nerve (IV) Sixth nerve palsy - Abducens ... The facial nerve is the seventh of 12 cranial nerves. This cranial nerve controls the muscles in the face. Facial nerve palsy ... Cranial nerve disease is an impaired functioning of one of the twelve cranial nerves. Although it could theoretically be ... Facial nerve (VII) Accessory nerve disorder - Accessory nerve (XI) Pavlou, E., Gkampeta, A., & Arampatzi, M. (2011). Facial ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cranial_nerve_disease

... and headache with occasional abducens nerve paresis, absence of a space-occupying lesion or ventricular enlargement, and normal ... Rates of disease in the developing world are unclear. Lupus is Latin for "wolf": the disease was so-named in the 13th century ... Genetic studies of the rates of disease in families supports the genetic basis of this disease with a heritability of >66%. ... SLE is regarded as a prototype disease due to the significant overlap in its symptoms with other autoimmune diseases. Drug- ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lupus

Münchener mediznische Wochenschrift, 1888 - On congenital facial paralysis of the abducens nerve. Die Basedowsche Krankheit. In ... Moebius had only made one, on the causes of diseases based classification of nervous and mental diseases. Its subdivision in ... In the long term Möbius thus paved to way for eugenics and the crimes of psychiatric and neurological disease in German Nazism ... His name is associated with Möbius syndrome, a disease he identified as "nuclear atrophy". This is a rare type of palsy ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Julius_Möbius

... , or abducens nerve palsy, is a disorder associated with dysfunction of cranial nerve VI (the abducens nerve ... Congenital fourth nerve palsy "Sixth nerve palsy , Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD) - an NCATS Program". ... The unilateral abducens nerve palsy is the most common of the isolated ocular motor nerve palsies. The nerve dysfunction ... fibers of the seventh cranial nerve wrap around the VIth nerve nucleus, and, if this is also affected, a VIth nerve palsy with ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sixth_nerve_palsy

The relevant cranial nerves (specifically the oculomotor, trochlear, and abducens), as in cavernous sinus syndrome or raised ... The orbit of the eye, including mechanical restrictions of eye movement, as in Graves' disease. The muscle, as in progressive ... The brainstem nuclei of these nerves, as in certain patterns of brainstem stroke such as Foville's syndrome. White matter ... It is a physical finding in certain neurologic, ophthalmologic, and endocrine disease. Internal ophthalmoplegia means ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophthalmoparesis

... is a neurological disease characterized as intense nerve pain radiating from the spine. The disease is caused by an infection ... Symptoms may include facial paralysis, abducens palsy, anorexia, tiredness, headache, double vision, paraesthesia, and erythema ... Diagnosis and Treatment of Lyme Disease". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 72 (1): e1-e48. doi:10.1093/cid/ciaa1215. Weber, Klaus ... The disease was first reported in 1941 by German neurologist, Alfred Bannwarth, who described the main symptoms as intense ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lymphocytic_meningoradiculitis

In general, these diseases affect other cranial nerves as well. Isolated damage to the fourth nerve is uncommon in these ... edema-will affect the fourth nerve, but the abducens nerve (VI) is usually affected first (producing horizontal diplopia, not ... pulley-like nerve) also known as the fourth cranial nerve, cranial nerve IV, or CN IV, is a cranial nerve that innervates just ... The trochlear nerve is unique among the cranial nerves in several respects: It is the smallest nerve in terms of the number of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trochlear_nerve

Absence of the abducens nucleus and nerve (cranial nerve VI) Abnormal eye movement due to the lateral rectus muscle being ... These evaluations will be used to determine the extent of the disease as well as the needs of the individual. Eyes - Complete ... MRI imaging can be used to detect whether the abducens nerve is present. Typically, treatment for this condition requires a ... After being diagnosed, there are other evaluations that one may go through in order to determine the extent of the disease. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duane-radial_ray_syndrome

Abducens Nerve Palsy at eMedicine "Barton, J., & Goodwin, J. (2001). Horizontal Gaze Palsy". Medlink.com. Archived from the ... There is no treatment of conjugate gaze palsy itself, so the disease or condition causing the gaze palsy must be treated, ... Nonselective horizontal gaze palsies are caused by lesions in the Abducens nucleus. This is where the cranial nerve VI leaves ... Lesions anywhere in the abducens nucleus, cranial nerve VI neurons, or interneurons can affect eye movement towards the side of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conjugate_gaze_palsy

Abducens nerve, Thiamine, Rare syndromes, Substance-related disorders). ... Failure in diagnosis of WE and thus treatment of the disease leads to death in approximately 20% of cases, while 75% are left ... Sergei Korsakoff was a Russian physician after whom the disease "Korsakoff's syndrome" was named. In the late 1800s Korsakoff ... Wernicke believed these hemorrhages were due to inflammation and thus the disease was named polioencephalitis haemorrhagica ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wernicke–Korsakoff_syndrome

Oculomotor nerve (CNIII) is by far the most common cranial nerve involves in RPON, while abducens nerve (CNVI) and trochlear ... Contrast-enhanced MRI results can also reveal the location of nerve inflammation for disease diagnosis. Although Tolosa-Hunt ... Rare cases involve abducens nerve paralysis affects lateral eye movement while trochlear nerve paralysis affects vertical eye ... Milisavljević, Milan (1986-01-01). "Oculomotor, Trochlear, and Abducens Nerves Penetrated by Cerebral Vessels". Archives of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recurrent_painful_ophthalmoplegic_neuropathy

... optic nerve neoplasms MeSH C10.292.225.800.500 - optic nerve glioma MeSH C10.292.262.200 - abducens nerve injury MeSH C10.292. ... lewy body disease MeSH C10.228.140.079.862.500 - parkinson disease MeSH C10.228.140.079.862.800 - parkinson disease, secondary ... cranial nerve injuries MeSH C10.900.300.218.150 - abducens nerve injury MeSH C10.900.300.218.300 - facial nerve injuries MeSH ... optic nerve injuries MeSH C10.292.700.500 - optic nerve neoplasms MeSH C10.292.700.500.500 - optic nerve glioma MeSH C10.292. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_MeSH_codes_(C10)

The nuclei of the trigeminal nerve (V), abducens nerve (VI), facial nerve (VII) and vestibulocochlear nerve (VIII) are located ... Diseases of the brainstem can result in abnormalities in the function of cranial nerves that may lead to visual disturbances, ... From this junction, CN VI (abducens nerve), CN VII (facial nerve) and CN VIII (vestibulocochlear nerve) emerge. At the level of ... Oculomotor nerve nucleus: This is the third cranial nerve nucleus. Trochlear nerve nucleus: This is the fourth cranial nerve. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brainstem

Abducens (6th nerve), Trochlear (4th nerve), and Oculomotor (3rd nerve). After nerve trauma around the eye, a combination of ... Potential causes include improper healing after nerve trauma or neurodegeneration, as occurs in Parkinson's disease. In ... This is an interaction between the abducens nerve and a branch of the oculomotor nerve. Voluntary activation of the abducens ... Moreover, while the abducens and the trochlear nerve each innervate one specific muscle, the oculomotor nerve has many ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synkinesis

... the trigeminal nerve (CN V), abducens nerve (CN VI), facial nerve (CN VII), and a portion of the vestibulocochlear nerve (CN ... A rare brain disease of the cerebellum is rhombencephalosynapsis characterized by an absent or partially formed vermis. ... the glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX), vagus nerve (CN X), accessory nerve (CN XI), hypoglossal nerve (CN XII), and a portion of ... in terms of the genes that it expresses and its position in between the brain and the nerve cord. It has been suggested that ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindbrain

... the optic nerve (II), oculomotor nerve (III), trochlear nerve (IV), trigeminal nerve (V), abducens nerve (VI), facial nerve ( ... Trauma to the skull, disease of bone, such as Paget's disease, and injury to nerves during surgery are other causes of nerve ... The oculomotor nerve (III), trochlear nerve (IV), abducens nerve (VI) and the ophthalmic branch of the trigeminal nerve (V1) ... and trochlear nerve (IV); the pons has the nuclei of the trigeminal nerve (V), abducens nerve (VI), facial nerve (VII) and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cranial_nerves

... the abducens nerve (sixth nerve) is involved. This nerve supplies the muscle that pulls the eye outward. Those with sixth nerve ... chronic kidney disease, and Behçet's disease. The cause of IIH is not known. The Monro-Kellie rule states that the intracranial ... More rarely, the oculomotor nerve and trochlear nerve (third and fourth nerve palsy, respectively) are affected; both play a ... The facial nerve (seventh cranial nerve) is affected occasionally - the result is total or partial weakness of the muscles of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idiopathic_intracranial_hypertension

The sixth nerve, the abducens nerve, which innervates the lateral rectus muscle of the eye (moves the eye laterally), is also ... As the disease progresses, neuronal dysfunction correlates closely with the development of blood vessel abnormalities, such as ... When cranial nerves are affected, neuropathies of the oculomotor nerve (cranial nerve #3 or CNIII) are most common. The ... Damage to a specific nerve of the thoracic or lumbar spinal nerves can occur and may lead to painful syndromes that mimic a ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetic_neuropathy

... including the sixth and seventh cranial nerves and fibers of the corticospinal tract. Paralysis of the abducens (CN VI) leads ... who described the disease in a medical paper one year later.[citation needed] Cerebral softening Anatomy 530a at UWO ( ... and disruption of the facial nerves (CN VII) leads to symptoms including flaccid paralysis of the muscles of facial expression ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millard–Gubler_syndrome

... fifth cranial nerve), abducens nerve palsy (sixth cranial nerve) otitis media Other symptoms can include photophobia, excessive ... medical imaging such as CT or MRI of the head may show changes that confirm disease involvement of the petrous apex of temporal ... Diseases of middle ear and mastoid, Syndromes, Medical triads, Syndromes affecting the nervous system). ... retroorbital pain due to pain in the area supplied by the ophthalmic branch of the trigeminal nerve ( ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gradenigo's_syndrome

... abducens nucleus (VI) lower down in the pons: facial nerve nucleus (VII) lower down in the pons: vestibulocochlear nuclei ( ... Central pontine myelinolysis is a demyelinating disease that causes difficulty with sense of balance, walking, sense of touch, ... A number of cranial nerve nuclei are present in the pons: mid-pons: the 'chief' or 'pontine' nucleus of the trigeminal nerve ... the spinal and principal trigeminal nerve nuclei, which form the general somatic afferent column (GSA) of the trigeminal nerve ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pons

... spinal cord and peripheral nerve (C2 nerve); and dACC implants for alcohol addiction and obsessive-compulsive disorder. "DSM ... The focus of his research is to understand the common mechanisms of different diseases such as pain, tinnitus, Parkinson's, ... For example, his translational work includes investigating: microvascular decompression for abducens spasm, as well as for ... vagal nerve stimulation for tinnitus; somatosensory cortex implants for deafferentation pain; C2 implant for tinnitus, as well ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirk_De_Ridder_(neurosurgeon)

The fourth (trochlear) and sixth (abducens) cranial nerves are located in the same compartment and can cause diagonal or ... The first case of the disease was recorded in 1898. The initial symptoms of pituitary apoplexy are related to the increased ... The visual loss depends on which part of the nerve is affected. If the part of the nerve between the eye and the chiasm is ... In half of these cases, the oculomotor nerve (the third cranial nerve), which controls a number of eye muscles, is affected. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pituitary_apoplexy

The oculomotor nerve (III), trochlear nerve (IV) and abducens nerve (VI) coordinate eye movement. The oculomotor nerve controls ... Certain diseases of the pulleys (heterotopy, instability, and hindrance of the pulleys) cause particular patterns of incomitant ... The nuclei or bodies of these nerves are found in the brain stem. The nuclei of the abducens and oculomotor nerves are ... Damage to the abducens nerve (VI) can also result in double vision. This is due to impairment in the lateral rectus muscle, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extraocular_muscles

Associated cranial nerves are the oculomotor, abducens, trochlear, and hypoglossal nerves. These motor neurons indirectly ... Betz cell Central chromatolysis Motor dysfunction Motor neuron disease Nerve "Afferent vs. Efferent: AP® Psych Crash Course ... Nerve tracts are bundles of axons as white matter, that carry action potentials to their effectors. In the spinal cord these ... Tortora, G. J., Derrickson, B. (2011). The Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves. In B. Roesch, L. Elfers, K. Trost, et al. (Ed.), ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_neuron

It connects the nuclei of the oculomotor nerve (CN III), the trochlear nerve (CN IV), and the abducens nerve (CN VI). It ... Other demyelinating diseases, as well as certain neoplasms and strokes, can also cause the same symptoms. In 1846, neurologist ... The medial longitudinal fasciculus is the main central connection for the oculomotor nerve, trochlear nerve, and abducens nerve ... of the trochlear nerve, CN IV), and the abducens nucleus (of the abducens nerve, CN VI). These three nuclei lie alongside the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_longitudinal_fasciculus

... and headache with occasional abducens nerve paresis, absence of a space-occupying lesion or ventricular enlargement, and normal ... Nervous system disease stubs). ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intracranial_hypertension_syndrome

... particularly Optic nerve (#2) sight, Oculomotor nerve (#3) eye movement, Trochlear nerve (#4) eye rotation, Abducens nerve (#6 ... While still regarded as a rare disease (1:12,500 in 1998 and rising), it is common when compared to many other genetic diseases ... Olfactory nerve (cranial nerve 1) Smell. See also: olfactory receptor neurons Optic nerve (cranial nerve 2) Sight. See also: ... See cranial nerve section Olfactory nerve (#1) smell. See cranial nerve section Trigeminal nerve (#5) facial sensation biting ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_the_human_brain

Subacute pain is usually secondary to the disease and can be a consequence of spending too much time in the same position, ... Inflammation of the optic nerve causes loss of vision most usually by the swelling and destruction of the myelin sheath ... which is responsible for communication between the two eyes by connecting the abducens nucleus of one side to the oculomotor ... Emotional symptoms are also common and are thought to be both a normal response to having a debilitating disease and the result ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_sclerosis_signs_and_symptoms

... the trochlear nerve, which controls the superior oblique muscle, and the abducens nerve, which controls the lateral rectus ... Malinsertion Scarring secondary to alignment surgery Muscle diseases (e.g. Myasthenia gravis) Orbital anomalies Tumor (e.g. ... which is supplied by the trochlear nerve, and the lateral rectus, supplied by the abducens nerve. The brain exerts ultimate ... Three cranial nerves carry signals from the brain to control the extraocular muscles. These are the oculomotor nerve, which ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eye_movement

Focal neurological deficits may also occur, such as abducens nerve palsy and vertical gaze palsy (Parinaud syndrome due to ... The hydrocephalus disease burden are concentrated in the developing world while North America and Canada has the least number ... However, data on hydrocephalus disease burden in adults are lacking. In the pre-historic area, there were various paintings or ... He described it in his chapter on neurosurgical disease, describing infantile hydrocephalus as being caused by mechanical ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrocephalus

Eye > Diseases of the Optic Nerve v t e (Articles with short description, Short description is different from Wikidata, ... Because increased intracranial pressure can cause both papilledema and a sixth (abducens) nerve palsy, papilledema can be ... Retrobulbar neuritis, an inflamed optic nerve, but with a normal-appearing nerve head, is associated with pain and the other ... Inflammation of the optic nerve head is called "papillitis" or "intraocular optic neuritis"; inflammation of the orbital ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optic_papillitis

... abducens nerve) and anterior to cranial nerve VIII (vestibulocochlear nerve). The facial nerve also supplies preganglionic ... and most likely results from viral infection and also sometimes as a result of Lyme disease. Iatrogenic Bell's palsy may also ... The facial nerve, also known as the seventh cranial nerve, cranial nerve VII, or simply CN VII, is a cranial nerve that emerges ... This nerve also includes taste fibers for the palate via the lesser palatine nerve and greater palatine nerve. The ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facial_nerve

... trigeminal nerve, abducens nerve, facial nerve, vestibulocochlear nerve, glossopharyngeal nerve, vagus nerve, accessory nerve ... motor neuron diseases, HIV dementia, syphilis-related dementia and Wilson's disease. Neurodegenerative diseases can affect ... This creates a nerve signal that passes through the vestibulocochlear nerve. From here, it passes through to the cochlear ... Ten of the twelve pairs of cranial nerves emerge directly from the brainstem. The brainstem also contains many cranial nerve ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_brain

Rarer symptoms are double vision (oculomotor nerve, trochlear nerve or abducens nerve), decreased sensation of the face ( ... The disease is most prevalent in Northern European countries and the highest annual incidence of 60/100,000 is found in Sweden ... glossopharyngeal nerve) and weakness of the shoulder muscles (accessory nerve) or the tongue (hypoglossal nerve). Visual ... but abnormalities of the cranial nerves (a group of twelve nerves supplying the head and neck area) are the most common. It may ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurosarcoidosis

... innervated by abducens nerve (a.k.a. CN VI) and the superior oblique (innervated by trochlear nerve a.k.a. CN IV). The symptoms ... and they represent very different disease processes with different symptoms and prognosis. These conditions can be found in ... Pupillary dilation often precedes the somatic motor effects of CN III compression called oculomotor nerve palsy or third nerve ... The uncus can squeeze the oculomotor nerve (a.k.a. CN III), which may affect the parasympathetic input to the eye on the side ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain_herniation

... trochlear nerve, and abducens nerve), ophthalmic sensory loss (from compression of the ophthalmic nerve), and maxillary sensory ... idiopathic granulomatous disease (Tolosa-Hunt syndrome), and fungal infections. Cavernous sinus syndrome is a medical emergency ... Abducens nerve Internal carotid artery accompanied by the internal carotid plexus These nerves, with the exception of CN V2, ... Oculomotor nerve Trochlear nerve Ophthalmic and maxillary branches of the trigeminal nerve Structures passing through the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavernous_sinus

Clinically Infantile esotropia must be distinguished from: VIth Cranial nerve or abducens palsy Nystagmus Blockage Syndrome ... Eye diseases, Infancy, Babycare). ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infantile_esotropia

Diseases & Conditions Abducens Nerve Palsy (Sixth Cranial Nerve Palsy) * 2001/viewarticle/980857 ... Parkinson Disease: Not Just Dopamine Loss. The next poster is "Progression to Advanced Scores on the Hoehn and Yahr Scale in ... The duration of disease was the same between patients who became clinically worse and those who did not. It was interesting ... This study emphasizes that Parkinson disease is much more than just the loss of dopamine and should inspire more wide-ranging ...

https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/781625

... also known as the abducens nerve, innervates the ipsilateral lateral rectus (LR), which functions to abduct the ipsilateral eye ... It has the longest subarachnoid course of all the cranial nerves; therefore, its syndromes are similar to those of the fourth ... Drugs & Diseases , Ophthalmology Abducens Nerve Palsy (Sixth Cranial Nerve Palsy) Treatment & Management. Updated: Mar 02, 2021 ... encoded search term (Abducens Nerve Palsy (Sixth Cranial Nerve Palsy)) and Abducens Nerve Palsy (Sixth Cranial Nerve Palsy) ...

https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1198383-treatment

TROCHLEAR NERVE DISEASES; ABDUCENS NERVE DISEASES; and diseases of the BRAIN STEM and OCCIPITAL LOBE. ... Disorders associated with this condition include REFRACTIVE ERRORS; STRABISMUS; OCULOMOTOR NERVE DISEASES; ... OCULOMOTOR NERVE DISEASES; TROCHLEAR NERVE DISEASES; ABDUCENS NERVE DISEASES; and diseases of the BRAIN STEM and OCCIPITAL LOBE ... Disease Context: Research Results. *Nervous System Diseases: 6158*Neurologic Manifestations: 4205*Sensation Disorders: 69* ...

https://www.curehunter.com/public/keywordSummaryD004172.do

... including primary and secondary immunodeficiency diseases, neuromuscular diseases, and Kawasaki disease. Although a large ... including primary and secondary immunodeficiency diseases, neuromuscular diseases, and Kawasaki disease. Although a large ... Immunoglobulin has been widely used in a variety of diseases, ... Immunoglobulin has been widely used in a variety of diseases, ... Emiroglu M, Alkan G, Kartal A, Cimen D. Abducens nerve palsy in a girl with incomplete Kawasaki disease. Rheumatol Int (2016) ...

https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2018.01299/full

He theorised possible diseases associated with Dorellos canal, including entrapment of the abducens nerve due to inflammation ... This contains the abducens nerve (CN VI) and the inferior petrosal sinus. His identification was confirmed years layer. ... Tsukita, Kazuto; Sakamaki-Tsukita, Haruhi; Suenaga, Toshihiko (4 July 2019). "Isolated Abducens Nerve Palsy due to a Dural ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primo_Dorello

... complicated by abducens nerve palsy, was reported (34). To date, no published data exist that suggest that TOSV causes any ... Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC twenty four seven. Saving Lives, Protecting People ... Disease in Humans Laboratory Diagnosis Genetic Diversity of TOSV Strains Future Concerns Cite This Article ... Emerging Infectious Diseases. 2005;11(11):1657-1663. doi:10.3201/eid1111.050869.. APA. Charrel, R. N., Gallian, P., Navarro- ...

https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/11/11/05-0869_article

1 Abducens Nerve Diseases --diagnosis. *1 Acinetobacter --isolation & purif.... *. next > Date issued ... Sciatica due to malignant nerve sheath tumour of sciatic nerve in the thigh.. Sharma, R R; Pawar, S J; Mahapatra, A K; Doctor, ... Giant ocular nerve neurofibroma of the cavernous sinus: a series of 5 cases.. Chandra, P S; Mahapatra, A K. ...

https://imsear.searo.who.int/handle/123456789/119953/simple-search?query=&sort_by=score&order=desc&rpp=10&filter_field_1=subject&filter_type_1=equals&filter_value_1=Female&filter_field_2=dateIssued&filter_type_2=equals&filter_value_2=%5B2000+TO+2008%5D&filter_field_3=subject&filter_type_3=equals&filter_value_3=Adult&etal=0&filtername=author&filterquery=Mahapatra%2C+A+K&filtertype=equals

Abducens Nerve Diseases 50% 1 Scopus citations * Allograft pancreas: Pale acinar nodules. Troxell, M. L. & Drachenberg, C., Aug ... Acute graft-versus-host disease of the heart. Roberts, S. S., Leeborg, N., Loriaux, M., Johnson, F. L., Huang, M. L., Stenzel, ... Absence of SKP2 expression attenuates BCR-ABL-induced myeloproliferative disease. Agarwal, A., Bumm, T. G. P., Corbin, A. S., ... Acute promyelocytic leukemia presenting with features of metastatic osseous disease. Winters, C., Chen, A. I., Moore, S., Traer ...

https://ohsu.pure.elsevier.com/en/organisations/pathology/publications/?type=%2Fdk%2Fatira%2Fpure%2Fresearchoutput%2Fresearchoutputtypes%2Fcontributiontojournal%2Farticle&ordering=type&descending=false

... also known as the abducens nerve, innervates the ipsilateral lateral rectus (LR), which functions to abduct the ipsilateral eye ... It has the longest subarachnoid course of all the cranial nerves; therefore, its syndromes are similar to those of the fourth ... The Wills Eye Manual: Office and Emergency Room diagnosis and treatment of eye disease. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 1999. ... encoded search term (Abducens Nerve Palsy (Sixth Cranial Nerve Palsy)) and Abducens Nerve Palsy (Sixth Cranial Nerve Palsy) ...

https://emedicine.staging.medscape.com/article/1198383-overview

An understanding of the anatomy of the abducent nerve in the petroclival region helps to explain the origin of abducent palsies ... Diseases & Conditions Abducens Nerve Palsy (Sixth Cranial Nerve Palsy) * 2002882627-overview. Anatomy Skull Base Anatomy ... Table 1. Review of studies detailing microsurgical anatomy of the Dorello canal and the abducent nerve Authors & Year. ... Interest in studying the anatomy of the abducent nerve arose from early clinical experience with abducent palsy seen in middle ...

https://www.staging.medscape.com/viewarticle/780442

Nystagmus, Pathologic; Abducens Nerve Diseases; Histiocytosis; Lymphohistiocytosis, Hemophagocytic. Presenting Symptom. ... Disease/Diagnosis. Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis, via confirmed STXBP2 mutation. CNS involvement via downbeat ...

https://collections.lib.utah.edu/details?id=179099&facet_setname_s=%22ehsl_novel_fbw%22&q=identifier_t%3Awalsh_2012_s1_c3%2A&sort=facet_title_t+asc

Abducens Nerve Diseases 100% * Chordoma 94% * Diplopia 41% * Child 30% * Signs and Symptoms 15% ... LASIK and optic nerve drusen [3]. Kaldawy, R. M., Lee, A. G. & Sutphin, J. E., Oct 6 2001, In: Journal of Refractive Surgery. ... Sixth nerve palsies as a manifestation of clival chordomas in adults and children. Vaphiades, M. S., Lee, A. G., Phillips, P. H ... Prognosis of spinal spondylosis and disc disease.. Grundmeyer, R., Nelson, EL., Garber, J. & Baskin, D. S., 2000, Prognosis of ...

https://scholars.houstonmethodist.org/en/organisations/kenneth-r-peak-brain-pituitary-treatment-center/publications/?ordering=publicationYearThenTitle&descending=false&page=4

Abducens nerve disease Current Synonym true false 1786595018 Lateral rectus muscle innervation disorder Current Synonym true ... Abducens nerve disorder (disorder) {398925009 , SNOMED-CT } Parent/Child (Relationship Type) Abducens nerve palsy (disorder) { ... Neoplasm of abducens nerve (disorder) {126972009 , SNOMED-CT } Traumatic injury of abducens nerve (disorder) {1852004 , SNOMED- ... Sixth cranial nerve disease Current Synonym true false 1786594019 ...

https://phinvads.cdc.gov/vads/ViewCodeSystemConcept.action?oid=2.16.840.1.113883.6.96&code=398925009

... is the most common degenerative disease of the motor neuron system. The disorder is named for its underlying pathophysiology, ... Early in the disease, surviving nerve fibers establish connections and reinnervate motor units that have lost their connection ... In the brain stem, these include the oculomotor, trochlear, and abducens nerves. In the spinal cord, the posterior columns, ... Muscle in nerve disease. Image courtesy of Dr. Friedlander, Associate Professor and Chair of Pathology at Kansas City ...

https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1170097-overview

Abducens Nerve Diseases 100% * History 52% * Giant Cell Arteritis 30% * Diplopia 27% ... Fourth nerve palsy. Spitze, A., Zhang, J., Al-Zubidi, N., Yalamanchili, S. & Lee, A. G., Jan 1 2014, Questions and Answers in ... Sixth nerve palsy. Al-Zubidi, N., Khan, R., Spitze, A., Yalamanchili, S. & Lee, A. G., Jan 1 2014, Questions and Answers in ... Third nerve palsy. Spitze, A., Khan, R., Al-Zubidi, N., Yalamanchili, S. & Lee, A. G., Jan 1 2014, Questions and Answers in ...

https://scholars.houstonmethodist.org/en/persons/andrew-g-lee/publications/?type=%2Fdk%2Fatira%2Fpure%2Fresearchoutput%2Fresearchoutputtypes%2Fcontributiontobookanthology%2Fchapter&ordering=title&descending=false

Abducens Nerve Diseases Medicine & Life Sciences 100% * T-Cell Lymphoma Medicine & Life Sciences 81% ...

https://manipal.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/sinonasal-lymphoma-a-case-report

Abducens Nerve (Cranial Nerve VI). *Abetalipoproteinemia (ABL, Bassen-Kornzweig Disease). *Abnormal Illness Behaviors ...

https://corp.credoreference.com/component/booktracker/edition/9863.html

... oculomotor nerve diseases; trochlear nerve diseases; abducens nerve diseases; and diseases of the brain stem and occipital lobe ... Hemolytic disease of the fetus Hemolytic disease of the fetus Hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn (HDFN), also known as ... Hemolytic disease of the fetus Hemolytic disease of the fetus Hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn (HDFN), also known as ... Graves disease Graves disease A common form of hyperthyroidism with a diffuse hyperplastic goiter. It is an autoimmune ...

https://www.lecturio.com/concepts/type-ii-hypersensitivity-reaction/

https://wwwnc-origin.cdc.gov/eid/article/11/11/05-0869_article

Sixth Nerve Palsy .. VI Nerve Palsy .. VIth Cranial Nerve Diseases .. 6th Nerve Palsies .. Abducens Nerve Disease .. Abducens ... Abducens Nerve Diseases .. 6th Nerve Palsy .. Abducens Nerve Palsy .. Benign Recurrent Abducens Palsy of Childhood .. Benign ... Nerve Palsies, 6th .. Nerve Palsies, VI .. Nerve Palsy, 6th .. Nerve Palsy, VI .. Palsies, 6th Nerve .. Palsies, Abducens Nerve ... Palsy, 6th Nerve .. Palsy, Abducens Nerve .. Palsy, Lateral Rectus .. Palsy, Sixth Nerve .. Palsy, VI Nerve .. Sixth Nerve ...

http://trigramas.bireme.br/cgi-bin/mx/[email protected]?collection=DeCSi&lang=p&minsim=0.30&maxrel=10&text=Rectal%20Palpation

Abducens nerve palsy with characteristic strabismus (esotropia) can be present.. Systemic Features: Mothers may note decreased ...

https://disorders.eyes.arizona.edu/category/clinical-features/skeletal-muscle-fiber-abnormalities

abducens nerve diseases enfermedades del nervio abducente doenas do nervo abducente abducens nerve injury accessory nerve ... Sixth nerve palsy, or abducens nerve palsy, is a disorder associated with dysfunction of cranial nerve VI (the abducens nerve ... Abducens nerve palsy (ANP) is the most common oculomotor cranial nerve palsy due to multiple underlying disease processes. DOI ... Abducens nerve palsy (ANP) is the most common oculomotor cranial nerve palsy due to multiple underlying disease processes. ...

https://fr.bluerocktel.com/hugo/antibody/montenegro/30109642dca83555647e179b586ce7-abducens-nerve-palsy-meningitis

... foot and mouth disease (HFMD) are inconsequent or deficient in evidence by now. Methods We have retrospectively analyzed HFMD ... by the end of December 2018 shows that 4 survivors with acute flaccid paralysis and 3 patients with unilateral abducens nerve ... Risk factors for critical disease and death from hand, foot and mouth disease. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2014; 33:966-70. ... Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) is a contagious viral disease caused by more than 20 enteroviruses, including Enterovirus ...

https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-842/v2

FUS (frequencies of 350 kHz and 650 kHz) operating in a pulsed mode was applied to the abducens nerve of Sprague-Dawley rats ... modulation of the nerve function may provide new opportunities in evaluation and treatment of cranial nerve diseases. This ... Noninvasive Transcranial Stimulation of Rat Abducens Nerve by Focused Ultrasound. Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology ... to selectively stimulate the rat abducens nerve located above the base of the skull. ...

https://www.umbjournal.org/content/transcranial?startPage=&KeywordRaw=Focused%20ultrasound

Abducens Nerve Palsy (1) *ABO Blood Types (1) *ACE2 Receptors (47) *Acosta-vestibular Nerve (1) ... Underlying Disease. Ophthalmic Underlying Disease. (Year of Diagnosis). Previous Medication. (s). Treatment. ... Soh Z.D., Thakur S., Majithia S., Nongpiur M.E., Cheng C.Y. Iris and its relevance to angle closure disease: A review. Br. J. ... Patient 17) (A) Right eye of a 64-year-old man, who had no previously diagnosed disease. He visited our clinic complaining of ...

http://wp.cov19longhaulfoundation.org/index.php/vaccine-news/vision-threatening-ocular-adverse-events-after-vaccination-against-coronavirus-disease-2019/

Cranial Nerve Diseases. *Abducens Nerve Diseases. *Accessory Nerve Diseases. *Cranial Nerve Injuries ... Lower brain stem diseases, including ischemia and MOTOR NEURON DISEASES may affect the nuclei or nerve fascicles. The nerve may ... "Hypoglossal Nerve Diseases" by people in Harvard Catalyst Profiles by year, and whether "Hypoglossal Nerve Diseases" was a ... Diseases of the twelfth cranial (hypoglossal) nerve or nuclei. The nuclei and fascicles of the nerve are located in the medulla ...

https://connects.catalyst.harvard.edu/Profiles/display/Concept/Hypoglossal%20Nerve%20Diseases

Diseases of the eye muscles or oculomotor cranial nerves (iii, iv, and vi) are considered infranuclear. Nuclear disorders are ... caused by disease of the oculomotor, trochlear, or abducens nuclei in the brain stem. Supranuclear disorders are produced by ... Home > 2015 ICD-9-CM Diagnosis Codes > Diseases Of The Nervous System And Sense Organs 320-389 > Disorders Of The Eye And ... ICD-9-CM codes are used in medical billing and coding to describe diseases, injuries, symptoms and conditions. ICD-9-CM 378.9 ...

http://www.icd9data.com/2015/Volume1/320-389/360-379/378/378.9.htm

Abducens nerve palsy-bilateral or unilateral:. The onset of palsy is always a shocking event which arises suddenly. One patient ... 3. Diplopia and general diseases without age limit. 3.1. Parkinsons disease. When dealing with this disease, neurologic ... Endocrine ophthalmopathy: Graefes disease. This disease commonly affects middle-aged patients; the onset may be acute with ... a neurologist diagnosed a palsy of the right abducens nerve. This diagnosis would have been correct in the presence of a ...

https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/59805

... and one patient experienced diplopia due to paresis of the abducens nerve in diabetes mellitus (both with PBO/MTX). One ... Early combination disease-modifying antirheumatic drug therapy and tight disease control improve long-term radiologic outcome ... Exclusion criteria included significant concurrent medical disease, active infection, immunodeficiency, rheumatic disease other ... Disease activity and remission. Adjusted for baseline, DAS28 scores differed at week 24 by 0.53 (95% CI 0.13 to 0.93; p=0.009) ...

https://ard.bmj.com/content/72/6/844?ijkey=2e39a6af299641668c02948d42559d356e2ee281&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha

... facial and abducens nerve paresis, hypophysitis, polymyalgia rheumatica, diabetic ketoacidosis, hypopituitarism, Guillain-Barré ... Continue until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or up to 2 years in patients without disease progression ... Continue until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or up to 2 years in patients without disease progression ... Continue until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC). Resectable NSCLC. *Indicated ...

https://reference.medscape.com/drug/opdivo-nivolumab-999989

Truly isolated cases of abducens nerve palsy are often benign. (medscape.com)
Children with sixth nerve palsy who are in the amblyopic age group can be treated with an alternating patching to decrease their chances of developing any amblyopia in the paretic eye. (medscape.com)
Patients with abducens palsy can benefit from consultation with a neurologist, ophthalmologist, or neuro-ophthalmologist, especially if the lesion does not resolve. (medscape.com)
Review of a series with abducens nerve palsy. (medscape.com)
Calisaneller T, Ozdemir O, Altinors N. Posttraumatic acute bilateral abducens nerve palsy in a child. (medscape.com)
Post-traumatic bilateral abducens nerve palsy. (medscape.com)
Kurbanyan K, Lessell S. Intracranial hypotension and abducens palsy following upper spinal manipulation. (medscape.com)
Hanu-Cernat LM, Hall T. Late onset of abducens palsy after Le Fort I maxillary osteotomy. (medscape.com)
Abducens nerve palsy as a complication of lumbar puncture. (medscape.com)
Interest in studying the anatomy of the abducent nerve arose from early clinical experience with abducent palsy seen in middle ear infection. (medscape.com)
In 1905, an Italian anatomist, Primo Dorello (1872-1963), offered his own theory on the possible cause of abducent nerve palsy in Gradenigo syndrome based on anatomical dissections done to study the course of the abducent nerve. (medscape.com)
Congenital sixth nerve palsy (Duane syndrome) is a well-recognized entity. (medscape.com)
Examination for a sixth nerve palsy involves documenting the presence or absence of papilledema, examining the ocular motility, evaluating the eyelids and pupils, and excluding involvement of other cranial nerves (eg, V, VII, VIII). (medscape.com)
Poor or no resolution of sixth nerve palsy should prompt a full neurologic evaluation. (medscape.com)
Damage to the sixth nerve nucleus results in an ipsilateral gaze palsy. (medscape.com)
Abducens palsy can be a false localizing sign with lesions that cause increased intracranial pressure and stretching of the sixth nerve as it ascends the clival area. (medscape.com)
Abducens nerve palsy is frequently seen as a postviral syndrome in younger patients and as an ischemic mononeuropathy in the adult population. (medscape.com)
Abducens nerve palsy with characteristic strabismus (esotropia) can be present. (arizona.edu)
Sixth nerve palsy, or abducens nerve palsy, is a disorder associated with dysfunction of cranial nerve VI (the abducens nerve), which is responsible for causing contraction of the lateral rectus muscle to abduct (i.e., turn out) the eye. (bluerocktel.com)
This is also called cranial nerve VI or abducens palsy. (bluerocktel.com)
Double vision is the most common symptom of sixth nerve palsy. (bluerocktel.com)
Idiopathic abducens nerve palsy is a benign condition and can be managed conservatively in children after excluding the potential more serious causes like raised intracranial tension, meningoencephalitis, multiple cranial nerve palsy as seen in cavernous sinus infection and thrombosis, stroke, tumour or demyelinating events in brain stem. (bluerocktel.com)
Ganglion CellInner Plexiform Layer Thickness in Patients With Parkinson Disease and Association With Disease Severity and Duration This palsy causes impaired abduction and horizontal diplopia. (bluerocktel.com)
Furthermore, how is 6th nerve palsy treated? (bluerocktel.com)
Mad Cow Disease Bell's Palsy Bacterial Meningitis Craniofacial Abnormalities. (bluerocktel.com)
We describe a patient with isolated right abducens nerve palsy due to vascular compression of the Science topic Paralysis. (bluerocktel.com)
he has to present instead of a unilateral or bilateral abducens nerve palsy. (bluerocktel.com)
Abducens nerve palsy was much improved If inflammation of the sixth nerve is suspected, medications called corticosteroids may be used. (bluerocktel.com)
Other common causes of sixth nerve palsy in children include: Injury, especially a skull fracture. (bluerocktel.com)
A 39-year-old healthy female with a rare complication of left side abducens nerve palsy suffered from high fever, chillness, severe headache and muscle soreness for 5 days, and physical examination revealed only mild skin rash over trunk and negative meningeal signs. (bluerocktel.com)
Hypoglossal Nerve Palsy Following Chiropractic Neck Manipulation. (harvard.edu)
Hypoglossal nerve palsy after airway management for general anesthesia: an analysis of 69 patients. (harvard.edu)
Isolated unilateral hypoglossal nerve palsy secondary to an atlantooccipital joint juxtafacet synovial cyst. (harvard.edu)
Unilateral headache and hypoglossal nerve palsy: a report of three cases. (harvard.edu)
Sixth nerve palsy as the initial presenting sign of metastatic prostate cancer. (ucdenver.edu)
The exact cause of vaccination-related cranial nerve palsy in children is not known. (medlineplus.gov)
Recovery is usually complete in case of benign sixth nerve palsy in childhood. (medlineplus.gov)
Then, sudden onset of left-sided complete abducens nerve palsy (6NP) without pain was preceded to initiation of chemotherapy. (journalmc.org)
In MM, abducens nerve palsy (6NP) may be usually caused by its invasion to the clivus [ 1 , 2 ] or intracranial plasmacytoma [ 3 - 11 ]. (journalmc.org)
Methods: Eight patients with paralytic strabismus secondary to third nerve palsy (n=1), sixth nerve palsy (n=3), combined cranial nerve palsy (n=1), or extraocular muscle damage (n=3) were treated using a modification of the Hummelsheim transposition procedure. (elsevier.com)
All four patients had ocular motor abnormalities (one with oculomotor and trochlear nerve palsies, one with oculomotor nerve palsy, one with trochlear and abducens nerve palsies, and one with horizontal gaze deviation) in addition to other cranial nerve and cerebral abnormalities. (elsevier.com)
While benign, CPPs can become symptomatic by the overproduction of CSF or blockage of CSF flow, resulting in increased intracranial pressure (ICP) and the resultant manifestations of these, which present to ophthalmologists (e.g., papilledema, visual loss, transient visual obscurations, and diplopia from cranial nerve palsies, typically abducens nerve palsy). (eyewiki.org)
[4] CPPs arising from the CPA may present with esotropia and unilateral abduction deficits due to an abducens nerve palsy. (eyewiki.org)
[3] Other features of CPPs in the CPA may include ataxia, hearing loss, facial nerve palsy, or trigeminal neuralgia (due to the proximate locations of the trigeminal, facial, and vestibulocochlear nerve). (eyewiki.org)
A retrospective chart review of a cohort of 253 pediatric patients with sixth nerve palsies uncovered 30 cases of benign sixth nerve palsy, of which 9 were recurrent, in a study at University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia. (pediatricneurologybriefs.com)
Sixth nerve palsy occurred alone in 225 patients, and the etiologies were as follows: 90 (40%) had neoplasms, 25 (11.1%) were ascribed to increased intracranial pressure, 23 (10.2%) to trauma, 14 (6.2%) an infectious etiology, 10 (4.4%) to vascular disease, 9 (4%) inflammatory disorders, 6 (2.7%) were congenital, 2 (0.9%) secondary to surgery unrelated to neoplasm, and 1 (0.4%) to radiation necrosis. (pediatricneurologybriefs.com)
Physical examination shows bilateral papilledema, left abducens nerve palsy and contralateral homologous paralysis. (actacientificaestudiantil.com.ve)
We describe the first documented case of nasopharyngeal sarcomatoid carcinoma with intracranial extension in a 59-year-old Caucasian man presenting with severe bifrontal headache and diplopia, secondary to left abducens nerve palsy. (glitch.me)
Fourth cranial nerve palsy impairs the superior oblique muscle, causing paresis of vertical gaze, mainly in adduction. (merckmanuals.com)
Fourth cranial nerve palsy may affect one or both eyes. (merckmanuals.com)
He also had left esotropia which was due to traumatic left abducens nerve palsy by saw dust 10 months ago. (biomedcentral.com)
Microvascular cranial nerve palsy can cause double vision, droopy eyelid, and other problems with eyesight. (wjmc.org)
Third nerve palsy can cause an eyelid to sag and droop, double vision, trouble moving the eye, and a pupil that is bigger than normal. (wjmc.org)
Fourth nerve palsy causes the eye or eyes to turn abnormally. (wjmc.org)
Sixth nerve palsy can cause abnormal movement of the eye and double vision. (wjmc.org)
Specific medical and surgical treatments for third cranial nerve palsies will depend on whether the underlying etiology has a favorable natural history (microvascular ischemic third nerve palsy or RPON) or is amenable to treatment. (medscape.com)
Modi P, Arsiwalla T. Cranial Nerve III Palsy. (medscape.com)
Incidence and Etiologies of Acquired Third Nerve Palsy Using a Population-Based Method. (medscape.com)
Available at https://eyewiki.aao.org/Acquired_Oculomotor_Nerve_Palsy . (medscape.com)
How is fourth cranial nerve palsy diagnosed in the setting of third cranial nerve palsy (oculomotor cranial nerve palsy)? (medscape.com)
Available at https://www.medscape.com/answers/1198462-111321/how-is-fourth-cranial-nerve-palsy-diagnosed-in-the-setting-of-third-cranial-nerve-palsy-oculomotor-cranial-nerve-palsy . (medscape.com)
Bilateral sixth nerve palsy is common, but bilateral simultaneous seventh nerve palsy has not been reported. (ruralneuropractice.com)
Third Nerve Palsy, also called Oculomotor Palsy, occurs when the third cranial nerve becomes injured or diseased. (optometrists.org)
As the third cranial nerve controls many of the eye's muscles and functions, palsy of this nerve can result in complete or partial paralysis of the eye. (optometrists.org)
Fourth Nerve Palsy, also known as Superior Oblique Palsy or Trochlear Nerve Palsy, occurs when the fourth cranial nerve becomes diseased or damaged. (optometrists.org)
Sixth nerve palsy, also called abducens nerve palsy, is a rare condition that occurs when the sixth cranial nerve, also called the abducens nerve, becomes damaged. (optometrists.org)
Each year, around 11 in 100,000 people are diagnosed with sixth nerve palsy. (optometrists.org)
o Binocular Diplopia: Indicative of cranial nerve palsy or ocular muscle problems, or a brainstem problem. (kupdf.net)
OBJECTIVE: Oculomotor nerve palsy greatly impairs the patient's daily life. (elsevier.com)
8 The pattern of gradual onset is an important distinction from usually more sudden sixth-nerve palsy, a common item in the differential of DI, as is the absence of papilledema or endpoint nystagmus-a finding easily missed with cursory motility examination. (reviewofophthalmology.com)
A case report used fibrin sealant to help seal a dural CSF leak causing a pseudomeningocele following lumbar disc surgery with a subsequent complete resolution of a concomitant abducens nerve palsy and diplopia [ 228]. (cy-smc.com)
Elevated intracranial pressure may cause an abducens nerve (CN6) palsy, causing diplopia. (emcrit.org)
On occasion, the vertical tropia and torsional changes of an ocular tilt reaction may resemble a trochlear nerve palsy, particularly if the skew is incomitant. (neuroophthalmology.ca)
Four developed other cranial neuropathies, including abducens palsy and trigeminal sensory nerve involvement. (sharylattkisson.com)
It causes cerebellar signs on the side opposite the third nerve palsy (which is pro-duced by damage to the nucleus itself or to the nerve fascicle). (syrianclinic.com)

McGee S. Nerves of the eye muscles (III, IV, and VI): approach to diplopia. (medlineplus.gov)
Eye movement disorders: third, fourth, and sixth nerve palsies and other causes of diplopia and ocular misalignment. (medlineplus.gov)
Rare cases of diplopia and ptosis occur due to involvement of the cranial nerves - oculomotor, trochlear, or abducens nerve. (drjasonsokol.com)
o Myasthenia Gravis (MG): Diplopia without pain is often the presenting complaint in MG. EYE PAIN: o The cornea is innervated by the Ophthalmic Nerve, CN V1. (kupdf.net)
With increased pressure, the sixth cranial nerve (nerves abducens) that controls eyeball movements may not function properly and cause diplopia ( double vision ). (medicinenet.com)

Retrobulbar optic nerve involvement might possibly present as a mass lesion requiring biopsy to confirm the diagnosis. (drjasonsokol.com)
o OPTIC NERVE COMPRESSION: Caused by an intracranial neoplasm, or pituitary adenoma. (kupdf.net)
o It indicates either severe macular disease or optic nerve disease in the affected eye. (kupdf.net)
A) Axial MRI view highlighting prominence of the optic nerve subarachnoid space (yellow triangles) and bilateral intraocular protrusion of the optic nerve (red arrow and ellipse). (nootropicsnewshubb.com)
B) Coronal MRI view noting the prominence of the subarachnoid space around the optic nerve. (nootropicsnewshubb.com)
With the increase in cerebral pressure, the optic nerve enlarges and disrupts information transfer to the brain from the nerve, leading to vision problems. (medicinenet.com)
On physical examination, papilledema (swelling of the optic nerve) is found. (medicinenet.com)
CN II , also known as the optic nerve , is a special sensory nerve responsible for vision . (smartypance.com)
Here the nerve fibres from the light-sensitive cells leave the eyeball to form the optic nerve. (dualjuridik.org)
We then performed the 3-piece orbitozygomatic approach on 31 patients (12 pituitary tumors, 5 sphenoid wing meningiomas, 4 craniopharyngiomas , 1 optic nerve glioma, 7 anterior circulation aneurysms, 1 posterior circulation aneurysm, and 1 temporal uncal cavernoma) between March 2005 and December 2007 (Table 1). (neurosurgicalatlas.com)

Sixth nerve palsies fall into the following categories: 3%-30% trauma, 0%-6% aneurysm, 0%-36% ischemic, 8%-30% idiopathic, and 10%-30% demyelination/miscellaneous. (medscape.com)
Patients older than 55 years with isolated sixth nerve palsies may require a less aggressive initial workup if they have predisposing microvascular ischemic risk factors, but no history of cancer. (medscape.com)
Proposed etiologies for benign sixth nerve palsies include ophthalmoplegic migraine, myasthenia gravis, and inflammation secondary to viral infections or vaccination (Lee MS, 1999). (pediatricneurologybriefs.com)
Benign recurrent sixth (abducens) nerve palsies in children. (pediatricneurologybriefs.com)
Galtrey CM, Schon F, Nitkunan A. Microvascular Non-Arteritic Ocular Motor Nerve Palsies-What We Know and How Should We Treat? (medscape.com)
Margolin E, Freund P. Third Nerve Palsies: Review. (medscape.com)
Overall, there was a 91.3% increase in new-onset fourth cranial nerve palsies in 2020. (bioj-online.com)

Cranial nerve VI, also known as the abducens nerve, innervates the ipsilateral lateral rectus (LR), which functions to abduct the ipsilateral eye. (medscape.com)
The abduces nerve then proceeds through the superior orbital fissure and innervates the lateral rectus muscle. (medscape.com)
The 6th cranial nerve which originates in the ABDUCENS NUCLEUS of the PONS and sends motor fibers to the lateral rectus muscles of the EYE. (ucdenver.edu)
The sixth cranial nerve is responsible for sending signals to the lateral rectus muscle. (optometrists.org)
When the sixth cranial nerve becomes damaged, it prevents the lateral rectus muscle from operating and results in an inward eye turn (esotropia) and double vision. (optometrists.org)

In 1904, Giuseppe Gradenigo (1859-1926), an Italian otolaryngologist, described a syndrome characterized by a triad of middle ear infection, ipsilateral abducent paralysis, and ipsilateral trigeminal neuropathic pain most commonly manifested as retroorbital pain due to irritation of the ophthalmic division of the trigeminal nerve. (medscape.com)
The trigeminal nerve is a mixed nerve that carries the general somatic senses from the head, similar to those coming through spinal nerves from the rest of the body. (philschatz.com)
Physical examinations of the head and neck revealed an area of numbness in the distribution of 2nd division of trigeminal nerve, proptosis, and disturbed visual acuity at the level of counting fingers. (biomedcentral.com)
CN V , also known as the trigeminal nerve . (smartypance.com)

The sixth cranial nerve is the most commonly affected of the ocular motor nerves. (medscape.com)
Of these, 10 patients (62.5%) experienced ocular disease exacerbation after the first dose, 4 (25%) after the second dose, and 2 (12.5%) after the third dose (booster shot). (cov19longhaulfoundation.org)
Ophthalmologists should be aware of the possible associations of ocular diseases with SARS-CoV-2 in order to ask relevant history, look for specific signs, advise appropriate tests and thereby mitigate the spread of infection as well as diagnose and initiate early treatment for life and vision threatening complications. (lww.com)
Strabismus is one of the most common ocular diseases in children. (clinicalgate.com)

CN VIII is a sensory nerve that is also known as the vestibulocochlear nerve . (smartypance.com)
Which type of reflex is the jaw-jerk reflex that is part of the cranial nerve exam for the vestibulocochlear nerve? (openstax.org)

There is less chance of recovery in case of complete paralysis of the sixth nerve. (medlineplus.gov)
Also noted were bilateral ptosis, bilateral abducens paralysis, facial diplegia, dysarthric speech, inability to protrude the tongue, and bilateral arm weakness that was more pronounced in the proximal than the distal musculature. (cdc.gov)
It follows facial paralysis and seems to be due to straying of the regenerating nerve fibers, some of those destined for the salivary glands going to the lacrimal glands. (thefreedictionary.com)
The average annual incidence rate of facial nerve paralysis is 23-25 patients/100,000 population. (ruralneuropractice.com)

Schwannomas (neuromas) are benign tumors that arise from the nerve sheath (covering) of cranial nerves along-side the cerebellum and brainstem. (pacificneuroscienceinstitute.org)
Despite their benign histology, pituitary adenomas can still cause serious health conditions including hormonal loss (hypopituitarism), hormonal excess (acromegaly, Cushing's disease , prolactinoma) visual loss and headaches. (pacificneuroscienceinstitute.org)

Applications involving immunoglobulin have expanded to include treatment for immunodeficiency diseases, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP), Kawasaki disease, and neurologic disorders (including Guillain-Barre syndrome, chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy, myasthenia gravis, multiple myositis, multiple sclerosis, and autoimmune encephalitis) ( 2 - 8 ). (frontiersin.org)
The authors describe four children in whom idiopathic orbital pseudotumor (IOP) was the initial solitary finding with systemic inflammatory disease developing later. (uk.com)
Over the past few years, the recognition that the glymphatic system may be involved in the pathophysiology of common neurologic diseases, such as idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH), has also attracted the interest of clinicians. (frontiersin.org)

Cranial mononeuropathy VI is a nerve disorder. (medlineplus.gov)
Because there are common nerve pathways through the skull, the same disorder that damages the sixth cranial nerve may affect other cranial nerves (such as the third or fourth cranial nerve). (medlineplus.gov)
Parkinson's disease is a neurological disorder characterized by tremor, bradykinesia, akinesia, postural instability, and muscular rigidity, which is caused by the depletion of neurotransmitters such as dopamine. (koreamed.org)
1. A group of symptoms that collectively indicate or characterize a disease, disorder, or other condition considered abnormal. (thefreedictionary.com)
Neuropathy is a disorder caused by nerve damage. (wjmc.org)

Central nervous system lesions of the abducens nerve tract are localized easily secondary to the typical findings associated with each kind of lesion. (medscape.com)
Weber's syndrome: contralateral hemiplegia with ipsilateral lower motor neuron lesion of the oculomotor nerve. (syrianclinic.com)

Nonaneurysmal cranial nerve compression as cause of neuropathic strabismus: evidence from high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging. (medscape.com)
Strabismus isn't a disease. (vaxopedia.org)
Interestingly, one study, Prevalence of Amblyopia and Strabismus in White and African-American Children Aged 6 through 71 Months: The Baltimore Pediatric Eye Disease Study , found that strabismus was rare in infants and that while higher in older kids, "there was no clear trend for increasing or decreasing prevalence after age 12 months. (vaxopedia.org)

Dense concentrations of GQ1b ganglioside are found in the oculomotor, trochlear, and abducens nerves, which may explain the relationship between anti-GQ1b antibodies and ophthalmoplegia. (gbs-cidp-nsw.org.au)

Nuclear disorders are caused by disease of the oculomotor, trochlear, or abducens nuclei in the brain stem. (icd9data.com)
Diseases of the twelfth cranial (hypoglossal) nerve or nuclei. (harvard.edu)
The nuclei and fascicles of the nerve are located in the medulla, and the nerve exits the skull via the hypoglossal foramen and innervates the muscles of the tongue. (harvard.edu)
Lower brain stem diseases, including ischemia and MOTOR NEURON DISEASES may affect the nuclei or nerve fascicles. (harvard.edu)
Labeled neurons were also seen in the ipsilateral abducens (12%), motor trigeminus (7%), trochlear (23%), and contralateral trochlear (34%) nuclei. (elsevier.com)
CONCLUSION: The central rearrangement of the extraocular muscle nuclei after facial-to-oculomotor nerve anastomosis represents an original example of plasticity. (elsevier.com)
There are 12 cranial nerves , which have nuclei located in the tegmentum of the brain stem. (smartypance.com)
The components of the eighth cranial nerve (CN VIII) carrying axons that convey information regarding sound and balance between the spiral ganglion in the inner ear and the cochlear nuclei in the brainstem. (unboundmedicine.com)
All vertebrates possess a conserved set of vestibular sensory epithelia that project, via the eighth nerve, to a conserved set of hindbrain vestibular structures: superior, lateral (or Deiters), medial and descending (inferior or spinal) vestibular nuclei ( Figure 1A ). (elifesciences.org)
A ) Schematic diagrams of hindbrain coronal sections showing the four main vestibular nuclei of vertebrates that receive direct input form the VIIIth (vestibular) nerve. (elifesciences.org)
B-C ) Schematic diagrams of hindbrain coronal sections depicting the mammalian ( B ) and avian ( C ) hindbrain first order auditory nuclei that receive direct input from the VIIIth (auditory) nerve and the main second order nuclei to which they project. (elifesciences.org)

Hallmark findings in the electrodiagnosis of ALS are normal sensory nerve conduction studies and abnormal motor nerve conduction studies, with reduced motor compound muscle action potentials. (medscape.com)
The assessment of nerve injury includes a careful neurological examination, sometimes accompanied by tests, e.g., electromyography or nerve conduction studies. (unboundmedicine.com)

The sixth nerve nucleus is located in the pons, just ventral to the floor of the fourth ventricle and just lateral to the medial longitudinal fasciculus (MLF). (medscape.com)
The abducens nerve emerges from the brainstem at the pontomedullary junction to enter the subarachnoid space, coursing upward between the pons and clivus to enter the Dorello canal. (medscape.com)
A somatic motor nerve originating in the abducens nucleus in the pons. (unboundmedicine.com)

MRI is indicated for any brainstem findings to exclude pontine glioma in children (most have papilledema and nystagmus without other cranial nerve involvement) and in adults who show no improvement. (medscape.com)
When nerves in the brain or brainstem are affected, it is called cranial neuropathy. (wjmc.org)
The cranial nerves are those that arise directly from your brain or brainstem. (wjmc.org)
The corticobulbar fibers exit at the appropriate level of the brainstem to synapse on the lower motor neurons of the cranial nerves ( V, VII, IX, XII, the motor regions of cranial nerve X in the nucleus ambiguus. (recapem.com)
From vestibular hairs in the utricle, the other fluid-filled sac of the vestibule, the vestibular nerve conveys information about head orientation and tilt to the brainstem. (web.app)

On 13 May 2021, the Royal College of Ophthalmologists in the United Kingdom issued a safety alert for retinal vein occlusion (RVO) in the immediate period (28 days) after vaccination for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) [ 1 ]. (cov19longhaulfoundation.org)
1]D. M Pavlović, "Thiamine Deficiency and Benfotiamine Therapy in Brain Diseases," American Journal of Biomedical Science & Research, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1-5, May 2019. (biomedgrid.com)
COVID 19 stands for Corona virus disease 2019. (neuroradiologycases.com)

include altered cerebrospinal fluid flow in the posterior cranial fossa, and involvement of the abducens nucleus or infranuclear portion. (reviewofophthalmology.com)
Ipsilateral involvement of fifth, sixth, seventh and eighth cranial nerves. (syrianclinic.com)

A sign of Grave's disease, acromegaly, and cavernous sinus thrombosis. (kupdf.net)

Diseases of the eye muscles or oculomotor cranial nerves (iii, iv, and vi) are considered infranuclear. (icd9data.com)
The weakness may progress over hours to days to involve the arms, truncal muscles, cranial nerves, and muscles of respiration. (medscape.com)
Three nerves are connected to the extraocular muscles resulting in the control of gaze. (philschatz.com)
Finally, one nerve controls the muscles of the neck, assisting with spinal control of the movement of the head and neck. (philschatz.com)
This nerve helps manage muscles that control eye movement as well as the size of the pupil. (wjmc.org)
The third cranial nerve controls the actions of four external eye muscles. (optometrists.org)
The nerves carry information about sensation from around the body and transmit messages to control the muscles of the body. (lymphoma.org.au)
All these muscles are innervated by cervical spinal nerves, and most of these muscles act primarily to move and stabilize the head. (tipilandia.es)
The posterior auricular nerve is a motor branch of the facial nerve (CN VII) that innervates the posterior and intrinsic auricular muscles. (unboundmedicine.com)
The brain might be compared to a computer and its memory banks, the spinal cord to the conducting cable for the computer's input and output, and the nerves to a circuit supplying input information to the cable and transmitting the output to muscles and organs. (thefreedictionary.com)
Which nerve is responsible for controlling the muscles that result in the gag reflex? (openstax.org)

Damage to the nerve or its nucleus disrupts horizontal eye movement control. (ucdenver.edu)

Taste sensation is relayed to the brain stem through fibers of the facial and glossopharyngeal nerves. (philschatz.com)
The auricular branch of the vagus nerve is a sensory nerve emerging from the superior ganglion of the vagus nerve, joined by branches from the glossopharyngeal (CN IX) and facial nerves, and innervating the lower part of the tympanic membrane and the floor of the external auditory canal. (unboundmedicine.com)

The olfactory deficit could not be explained by a history of smoking, sinus disease, or inhalation of irritants. (medscape.com)
These viruses can migrate with the help of sensory as well as motor nerve endings and have ability of retrograde as well as antegrade spread along the olfactory nervous system due to the unique anatomical organisation of olfactory nerves and olfactory bulb in the nasal cavity and fore brain. (neuroradiologycases.com)

Pathologic findings show severe axonal degeneration of motor and sensory nerve fibres with little demyelination. (gbs-cidp-nsw.org.au)

Benfotiamine is a synthetic vitamin B1 that is liposoluble than manifold increases his penetration in brain and peripheral nerves compared to thiamine. (biomedgrid.com)
Lumbar puncture studies show albuminocytologic dissociation in the cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) and electromyography (EMG) results show characteristic signs of a demyelinating process in the peripheral nerves. (gbs-cidp-nsw.org.au)

This health problem occurs when the facial nerve (seventh cranial nerve) is affected. (wjmc.org)
His CT thorax was normal [ Figure 2 ], magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) brain plain, and contrast showed bilateral facial nerve enhancement and normal parenchyma [ Figure 2 ]. (ruralneuropractice.com)
Then, the ipsilateral facial nerve was exposed at the stylomastoid foramen and connected side-to-end to one extremity of a peroneal nerve autograft. (elsevier.com)
CN VII (Seven) is also known as the facial nerve and it has both motor and sensory functions. (smartypance.com)
A "safety zone," described to avoid lesions of the facial nerve, is placed below the zygomatic arch just anterior to the tragus. (neurosurgicalatlas.com)
The incision penetrates the external layer of the temporal fascia and the interfascial fat, and proceeds further in this plane to protect the frontal branch of the facial nerve. (neurosurgicalatlas.com)

Denis D, Dauletbekov D, Girard N. Duane retraction syndrome: Type II with severe abducens nerve hypoplasia on magnetic resonance imaging. (medscape.com)
Therapeutic strategies of severe hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) are inconsequent or deficient in evidence by now. (researchsquare.com)
And if you do get sick when vaccinated, the vaccine can often help to make sure the disease isn't as severe as it might have been if you were unvaccinated . (vaxopedia.org)
They can also keep you from getting sick and exposing others, including those who are at extra risk for severe disease . (vaxopedia.org)
Prognosis is generally good, but immunotherapies, such as plasma exchange and intravenous immunoglobulins (IVIG), can be tried in patients with severe disease or slow recovery. (gbs-cidp-nsw.org.au)
It's a highly contagious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome corona virus 2, SARS COV 2, a race of corona virus. (neuroradiologycases.com)

Here, we report two patients with Rickettsia typhi meningitis who presented with cranial neuropathy, presumably caused by two distinct disease processes. (bluerocktel.com)

Disorders that feature impairment of eye movements as a primary manifestation of disease. (icd9data.com)
thus, they can be considered cranial nerve disorders, neuro-ophthalmologic. (merckmanuals.com)
If the system is damaged by disease, aging, or injury, vestibular disorders can result, and are often associated with one or more of these symptoms, among others. (web.app)

The vagus nerve (cranial nerve X) has autonomic functions in the thoracic and superior abdominal cavities. (philschatz.com)

Four nerves make up the cranial component of the parasympathetic nervous system responsible for pupillary constriction, salivation, and the regulation of the organs of the thoracic and upper abdominal cavities. (philschatz.com)
Preganglionic parasympathetic nerve fibers that control pupillary size, salivary glands, and the thoracic and upper abdominal viscera are found in four of the nerves. (philschatz.com)
Nerve: primarily parasympathetic S2-S4 , secondarily sympathetic TL2. (tipilandia.es)
Visceral motor nerves can contain pre- or postganglionic sympathetic or parasympathetic axons. (unboundmedicine.com)

The nerve may also be injured by diseases of the posterior fossa or skull base. (harvard.edu)
The posterior superior alveolar nerves (also from CN V2) innervate the rest of the upper molars. (unboundmedicine.com)
You are afraid she might have injured the nerves in her posterior neck triangle. (mockdocs.org)

These findings may resurrect the first cranial nerve, because its assessment is a way to objectively document the presence of TBI in patients who might otherwise be considered to be neurologically normal. (medscape.com)
[ 2 ] They studied 20 patients with Parkinson disease whose Hoehn and Yahr scores were below stage 2.5. (medscape.com)
The duration of disease was the same between patients who became clinically worse and those who did not. (medscape.com)
Methods Patients with active early RA (disease duration of ≤12 months) were randomly assigned to receive 40 mg ADA subcutaneously every other week (eow) plus MTX 15 mg/week subcutaneously or PBO plus MTX subcutaneously at 15 mg/week over 24 weeks. (bmj.com)
Ventilatory failure with required respiratory support occurs in up to one third of patients at some time during the course of their disease. (medscape.com)
Patients often do not seek medical advice until they have had the disease for 10 years or more. (gbs-cidp-nsw.org.au)
We studied the clinical, pathologic, laboratory, and radiologic findings of four patients with Wegener's granulomatosis so that others will recognize the disease, even when it occurs in its limited form. (elsevier.com)
In all patients, results of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody tests were initially negative but in one patient were positive at a late stage of the disease. (elsevier.com)
Since this syndrome has been associated with serious conditions such as diabetes, multiple scleroses and metastatic disease, patients who present with signs and report unexplained symptoms of numbness should be examined thoroughly. (adha.org)
Alcoholism, cerebral trauma, and cerebrovascular diseases were the most common, accounting for 82 percent of the comatose patients admitted to the Boston City Hospital ( Solomon and Aring ). (mhmedical.com)
Up to half of patients who undergo surgery for non-metastatic lung cancer will experience disease recurrence," said Mark Awad, M.D., Ph.D., clinical director, Lowe Center for Thoracic Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute. (bms.com)
In the U.S. alone, an estimated 135,430 patients will be diagnosed with cancer of the colon or rectum in 2017, and approximately 50,000 are estimated to die of their disease. (bms.com)
Bristol Myers Squibb is a global biopharmaceutical company whose mission is to discover, develop and deliver innovative medicines that help patients prevail over serious diseases. (investingnews.com)
Oxidant-antioxidant balance in the blood of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease after smoking cessation. (accurate3d.de)

ICD-9-CM codes are used in medical billing and coding to describe diseases, injuries, symptoms and conditions. (icd9data.com)
The most obvious effect of this motor nerve demyelination is weakness, although the initial symptoms, at least in retrospect, may be muscle cramps or muscle twitching (called fasciculations). (gbs-cidp-nsw.org.au)
The aggregate of symptoms and signs associated with any morbid process, together constituting the picture of the disease. (thefreedictionary.com)
The combination of signs and symptoms associated with a particular morbid process, which together constitute the picture of a disease or inherited anomaly. (thefreedictionary.com)
Because these symptoms are so often seen in association with other diseases, these signs and symptoms are not part of the diagnostic criteria for SLE. (mdwiki.org)
Summary of Vestibular Symptoms Comparing disturbances in the vestibular organ with clinical and biochemical parameters characterising diabetes, the range of vestibular organ impairment in diabetes mellitus type 1 seems to depend mainly on the presence and character of hypoglycaemic incidents and the duration of the disease and to some extent on the compensation of diabetes. (web.app)
Symptoms of nerve injury include paresthesias, loss of sensation and position sense, impaired motor function, cranial nerve malfunction, changes in reflexes, and impairments in glandular secretion. (unboundmedicine.com)
If the surgeon wanted to permanently alleviate his symptoms (increased nasal secretion and lacrimation), which nerve would have to be severed? (mockdocs.org)

The disease is characterized by an increase in intracranial pressure with no determined cause, which courses with the classic triad of vomits, headache and papilledema. (actacientificaestudiantil.com.ve)

By: Anthony T. Villegas R. Overview of structures and functions: NERVOUS SYSTEM The functional unit of the nervous system is the nerve cells or neurons The nervous system is composed of the : Central Nervous System Brain Spinal Cord serves as a connecting link between the brain & the periphery. (bluerocktel.com)
A series of nerves join directly onto the spinal cord. (lymphoma.org.au)
Finally, upper motor neuron axons synapse onto lower motor nerves within the anterior horn of the spinal cord grey matter. (recapem.com)
The neuronal cell bodies of a nerve's axons are in the brain, the spinal cord, or ganglia, but the nerves run only in the peripheral nervous system. (unboundmedicine.com)
A nerve that conducts impulses toward the brain or spinal cord. (unboundmedicine.com)
The spinal nerves arise in the spinal cord, 31 pairs radiating to either side of the body: 8 cervical, 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar, 5 sacral, and 1 coccygeal. (thefreedictionary.com)

He theorised possible diseases associated with Dorello's canal, including entrapment of the abducens nerve due to inflammation. (wikipedia.org)
If inflammation of the sixth nerve is suspected, medications called corticosteroids may be used. (bluerocktel.com)
If your provider diagnoses swelling or inflammation of, or around the nerve, medicines called corticosteroids may be used. (medlineplus.gov)
Sarcoidosis is a disease of unknown aetiology characterized by chronic inflammation and granuloma formation across multiple systems of the body. (drjasonsokol.com)
Males tend to have more seizures , kidney disease , serositis (inflammation of tissues lining the lungs and heart), skin problems , and peripheral neuropathy . (mdwiki.org)
ii) there is a high association between IIH and obesity, a condition related to paravascular inflammation and lymphatic disturbance, and (iii) glymphatic dysfunction has been related to the deposition of β-amyloid in Alzheimer's disease. (frontiersin.org)

Lupus , technically known as systemic lupus erythematosus ( SLE ), is an autoimmune disease in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissue in many parts of the body. (mdwiki.org)
4 ] Four separate cases of acquired hemophilia A (a rare autoimmune disease caused by neutralizing autoantibodies against coagulation Factor VIII) following Covid Vaccination (Pfizer-BioNTech). (saveohiou.com)
Found in autoimmune and collagen vascular diseases, such as SLE, RA. (kupdf.net)
Dr. Jane Gross is a highly experienced biotech executive with over 30 years in leading research and development teams from discovery through preclinical evaluation and clinical development of therapeutics for the treatment of cancer and autoimmune and inflammatory diseases. (investingnews.com)
1. Which of the following is not at autoimmune disease? (ybstudy.com)

Which of the following nerves controls movements of the neck? (openstax.org)

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is the most common degenerative disease of the motor neuron system. (medscape.com)

Nerve: recurrent laryngeal of the vagus CN X. Action: rotates arytenoid cartilages for vocalizations. (tipilandia.es)

Al examen físico impresiona papiledema bilateral, paresia del nervio abducens izquierdo y parálisis del homólogo contralateral. (actacientificaestudiantil.com.ve)

Hypoglossal Nerve Diseases" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) . (harvard.edu)
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Hypoglossal Nerve Diseases" by people in Harvard Catalyst Profiles by year, and whether "Hypoglossal Nerve Diseases" was a major or minor topic of these publication. (harvard.edu)
Below are the most recent publications written about "Hypoglossal Nerve Diseases" by people in Profiles. (harvard.edu)
Radiology quiz case 2: hypoglossal nerve schwannoma of the submandibularspace. (harvard.edu)
Paraganglioma of the hypoglossal nerve. (harvard.edu)

Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis in children is a rare but potentially fatal complication of acute mastoiditis, one of the most common pediatric infectious diseases. (biomedcentral.com)
Acute otitis media (AOM) is one of the most common infectious diseases in the pediatric age group, with at least 60% of children under the age of 3 having experienced at least one episode, and approximately 24% three or more episodes [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

Anatomy16

Organisms1

Diseases29

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment1

Phenomena and Processes1

Gradenigo's syndrome. (1/84)

Transsphenoidal computer-navigation-assisted deflation of a balloon after endovascular occlusion of a direct carotid cavernous sinus fistula. (2/84)

Giant ocular nerve neurofibroma of the cavernous sinus: a series of 5 cases. (3/84)

Abduction paresis with rostral pontine and/or mesencephalic lesions: Pseudoabducens palsy and its relation to the so-called posterior internuclear ophthalmoplegia of Lutz. (4/84)

Idiopathic giant cell granulomatous hypophysitis with hypopituitarism, right abducens nerve paresis and masked diabetes insipidus. (5/84)

Primitive trigeminal artery variant aneurysm treated with Guglielmi detachable coils--case report. (6/84)

Isolated abducens nerve paresis associated with incomplete Horner's syndrome caused by petrous apex fracture--case report and anatomical study. (7/84)

Adaptations and deficits in the vestibulo-ocular reflex after sixth nerve palsy. (8/84)

Abducens Nerve Diseases

Abducens Nerve

Abducens Nerve Injury

Optic Nerve Diseases

Horner Syndrome

Olfactory Nerve Diseases

Cranial Nerve Diseases

Vagus Nerve Diseases

Cavernous Sinus

Diplopia

Petrous Bone

Trochlear Nerve

Oculomotor Nerve Diseases

Eye Pain

Ophthalmoplegia

Hypoglossal Nerve Diseases

Oculomotor Nerve

Oculomotor Muscles

Vestibulocochlear Nerve Diseases

Glossopharyngeal Nerve Diseases

Cranial Nerve Neoplasms

Onchocerciasis, Ocular

Trigeminal Nerve Diseases

Accessory Nerve Diseases

Skull Fracture, Basilar

Facial Nerve Diseases

Trigeminal Nerve

Paralysis

Duane Retraction Syndrome

Mucocele

Trochlear Nerve Diseases

Eye Movements

Electronystagmography

Nerve Compression Syndromes

Dura Mater

Cranial Fossa, Posterior

Skull Base

Optic Neuritis

Turtles

Sciatic Nerve

Neurilemmoma

Peripheral Nerves

Paresis

Cranial Nerves

Brain Stem

Optic Nerve

Meningioma

Nerve Fibers

Gradenigo's syndrome. (1/84)

Transsphenoidal computer-navigation-assisted deflation of a balloon after endovascular occlusion of a direct carotid cavernous sinus fistula. (2/84)

Giant ocular nerve neurofibroma of the cavernous sinus: a series of 5 cases. (3/84)

Abduction paresis with rostral pontine and/or mesencephalic lesions: Pseudoabducens palsy and its relation to the so-called posterior internuclear ophthalmoplegia of Lutz. (4/84)

Idiopathic giant cell granulomatous hypophysitis with hypopituitarism, right abducens nerve paresis and masked diabetes insipidus. (5/84)

Primitive trigeminal artery variant aneurysm treated with Guglielmi detachable coils--case report. (6/84)

Isolated abducens nerve paresis associated with incomplete Horner's syndrome caused by petrous apex fracture--case report and anatomical study. (7/84)

Adaptations and deficits in the vestibulo-ocular reflex after sixth nerve palsy. (8/84)

What does abducens nerve diseases mean?

Benign Abducens Nerve Palsy (Benign Sixth Nerve Palsy Syndrome): Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment - Symptoma

Abducens nerve palsy | Radiology Reference Article | Radiopaedia.org

Sixth Nerve Palsy - AAPOS

Sixth Cranial Nerve

IF THE SHOE DOESNT FIT, DONT WEAR IT | Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry

View source for Abducens nerve palsy - WikEM

Botulinum Toxin Cranial Nerve Palsy Paresis Sixth Nerve - Iranian Journal of Ophthalmology - مجله چشم پزشکی ایران

Kraniyal Sinir Şivannomlarının Eşlik Ettiği Tip 2 Nörofibromatozis: Olgu Sunumu

ClinMed International Library

Abducens nerve palsy as a postoperative complication of minimally invasive thoracic spine surgery: a case report | BMC Surgery ...

Benign Recurrent Abducens (Sixth) Nerve Palsy

Difference between revisions of Abducens nerve palsy - WikEM

Pediatric third, fourth, and sixth nerve palsies: a population-based study

Absence of the common carotid artery in a patient with a persistent trigeminal artery variant

Sixth nerve palsy - Wikipedia

thyroid eye disease [Operative Neurosurgery]

Horner syndrome - Mayo Clinic

Orbital apex syndrome secondary to a fungal nasal septal abscess caused by Scedosporium apiospermum in a patient with...

ZFIN Anatomy Ontology: caudal root of abducens nerve

Abducens nerve | Radiology Reference Article | Radiopaedia.org

Transposition gerader Augenmuskeln zur Behandlung komplexer Motilitätsstörungen - Zurich Open Repository and Archive

MRI of basilar artery hypoplasia associated with persistent primitive trigeminal artery<...

Cellular schwannoma of the abducens nerve: case report and review of the literature.