Muscles forming the ABDOMINAL WALL including RECTUS ABDOMINIS, external and internal oblique muscles, transversus abdominis, and quadratus abdominis. (from Stedman, 25th ed)
Contractile tissue that produces movement in animals.
A long flat muscle that extends along the whole length of both sides of the abdomen. It flexes the vertebral column, particularly the lumbar portion; it also tenses the anterior abdominal wall and assists in compressing the abdominal contents. It is frequently the site of hematomas. In reconstructive surgery it is often used for the creation of myocutaneous flaps. (From Gray's Anatomy, 30th American ed, p491)
The musculofibrous partition that separates the THORACIC CAVITY from the ABDOMINAL CAVITY. Contraction of the diaphragm increases the volume of the thoracic cavity aiding INHALATION.
Recording of the changes in electric potential of muscle by means of surface or needle electrodes.
These include the muscles of the DIAPHRAGM and the INTERCOSTAL MUSCLES.
A process leading to shortening and/or development of tension in muscle tissue. Muscle contraction occurs by a sliding filament mechanism whereby actin filaments slide inward among the myosin filaments.
A subtype of striated muscle, attached by TENDONS to the SKELETON. Skeletal muscles are innervated and their movement can be consciously controlled. They are also called voluntary muscles.
The ventral rami of the thoracic nerves from segments T1 through T11. The intercostal nerves supply motor and sensory innervation to the thorax and abdomen. The skin and muscles supplied by a given pair are called, respectively, a dermatome and a myotome.
The outer margins of the ABDOMEN, extending from the osteocartilaginous thoracic cage to the PELVIS. Though its major part is muscular, the abdominal wall consists of at least seven layers: the SKIN, subcutaneous fat, deep FASCIA; ABDOMINAL MUSCLES, transversalis fascia, extraperitoneal fat, and the parietal PERITONEUM.
The protein constituents of muscle, the major ones being ACTINS and MYOSINS. More than a dozen accessory proteins exist including TROPONIN; TROPOMYOSIN; and DYSTROPHIN.
Respiratory muscles that arise from the lower border of one rib and insert into the upper border of the adjoining rib, and contract during inspiration or respiration. (From Stedman, 25th ed)
That portion of the body that lies between the THORAX and the PELVIS.
Unstriated and unstriped muscle, one of the muscles of the internal organs, blood vessels, hair follicles, etc. Contractile elements are elongated, usually spindle-shaped cells with centrally located nuclei. Smooth muscle fibers are bound together into sheets or bundles by reticular fibers and frequently elastic nets are also abundant. (From Stedman, 25th ed)
The physical or mechanical action of the LUNGS; DIAPHRAGM; RIBS; and CHEST WALL during respiration. It includes airflow, lung volume, neural and reflex controls, mechanoreceptors, breathing patterns, etc.
A type of stress exerted uniformly in all directions. Its measure is the force exerted per unit area. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)
A state arrived at through prolonged and strong contraction of a muscle. Studies in athletes during prolonged submaximal exercise have shown that muscle fatigue increases in almost direct proportion to the rate of muscle glycogen depletion. Muscle fatigue in short-term maximal exercise is associated with oxygen lack and an increased level of blood and muscle lactic acid, and an accompanying increase in hydrogen-ion concentration in the exercised muscle.
Large, multinucleate single cells, either cylindrical or prismatic in shape, that form the basic unit of SKELETAL MUSCLE. They consist of MYOFIBRILS enclosed within and attached to the SARCOLEMMA. They are derived from the fusion of skeletal myoblasts (MYOBLASTS, SKELETAL) into a syncytium, followed by differentiation.
The nonstriated involuntary muscle tissue of blood vessels.
The act of breathing with the LUNGS, consisting of INHALATION, or the taking into the lungs of the ambient air, and of EXHALATION, or the expelling of the modified air which contains more CARBON DIOXIDE than the air taken in (Blakiston's Gould Medical Dictionary, 4th ed.). This does not include tissue respiration (= OXYGEN CONSUMPTION) or cell respiration (= CELL RESPIRATION).
The position or attitude of the body.
Non-therapeutic positive end-expiratory pressure occurring frequently in patients with severe airway obstruction. It can appear with or without the administration of external positive end-expiratory pressure (POSITIVE-PRESSURE RESPIRATION). It presents an important load on the inspiratory muscles which are operating at a mechanical disadvantage due to hyperinflation. Auto-PEEP may cause profound hypotension that should be treated by intravascular volume expansion, increasing the time for expiration, and/or changing from assist mode to intermittent mandatory ventilation mode. (From Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 12th ed, p1127)
The act of BREATHING in.
Family of large marine CRUSTACEA, in the order DECAPODA. These are called clawed lobsters because they bear pincers on the first three pairs of legs. The American lobster and Cape lobster in the genus Homarus are commonly used for food.
Developmental events leading to the formation of adult muscular system, which includes differentiation of the various types of muscle cell precursors, migration of myoblasts, activation of myogenesis and development of muscle anchorage.
The region in the abdomen extending from the thoracic DIAPHRAGM to the plane of the superior pelvic aperture (pelvic inlet). The abdominal cavity contains the PERITONEUM and abdominal VISCERA, as well as the extraperitoneal space which includes the RETROPERITONEAL SPACE.
The anterior concavity in the curvature of the lumbar and cervical spine as viewed from the side. The term usually refers to abnormally increased curvature (hollow back, saddle back, swayback). It does not include lordosis as normal mating posture in certain animals ( = POSTURE + SEX BEHAVIOR, ANIMAL).
The upper part of the trunk between the NECK and the ABDOMEN. It contains the chief organs of the circulatory and respiratory systems. (From Stedman, 25th ed)
The striated muscle groups which move the LARYNX as a whole or its parts, such as altering tension of the VOCAL CORDS, or size of the slit (RIMA GLOTTIDIS).
That phase of a muscle twitch during which a muscle returns to a resting position.
The act of BREATHING out.
A clinical manifestation of abnormal increase in the amount of carbon dioxide in arterial blood.
Region of the back including the LUMBAR VERTEBRAE, SACRUM, and nearby structures.
Muscular contractions characterized by increase in tension without change in length.
A sudden, audible expulsion of air from the lungs through a partially closed glottis, preceded by inhalation. It is a protective response that serves to clear the trachea, bronchi, and/or lungs of irritants and secretions, or to prevent aspiration of foreign materials into the lungs.
Skeletal muscle fibers characterized by their expression of the Type II MYOSIN HEAVY CHAIN isoforms which have high ATPase activity and effect several other functional properties - shortening velocity, power output, rate of tension redevelopment. Several fast types have been identified.
The resection or removal of the innervation of a muscle or muscle tissue.
The space or compartment surrounded by the pelvic girdle (bony pelvis). It is subdivided into the greater pelvis and LESSER PELVIS. The pelvic girdle is formed by the PELVIC BONES and SACRUM.
Skeletal muscle fibers characterized by their expression of the Type I MYOSIN HEAVY CHAIN isoforms which have low ATPase activity and effect several other functional properties - shortening velocity, power output, rate of tension redevelopment.
The total volume of gas inspired or expired per unit of time, usually measured in liters per minute.
The properties, processes, and behavior of biological systems under the action of mechanical forces.
Non-striated, elongated, spindle-shaped cells found lining the digestive tract, uterus, and blood vessels. They are derived from specialized myoblasts (MYOBLASTS, SMOOTH MUSCLE).
Measurement of the amount of air that the lungs may contain at various points in the respiratory cycle.
Mitochondria of skeletal and smooth muscle. It does not include myocardial mitochondria for which MITOCHONDRIA, HEART is available.
Moving a patient into a specific position or POSTURE to facilitate examination, surgery, or for therapeutic purposes.
The posture of an individual lying face up.
Acute or chronic pain in the lumbar or sacral regions, which may be associated with musculo-ligamentous SPRAINS AND STRAINS; INTERVERTEBRAL DISK DISPLACEMENT; and other conditions.
The spinal or vertebral column.
A superfamily of various freshwater CRUSTACEA, in the infraorder Astacidea, comprising the crayfish. Common genera include Astacus and Procambarus. Crayfish resemble lobsters, but are usually much smaller.
Use of electric potential or currents to elicit biological responses.

Desmoid tumour. The risk of recurrent or new disease with subsequent pregnancy: a case report. (1/508)

Desmoid tumours are rare, benign tumours arising from fibrous tissue in muscle fascia or aponeurosis. They are most common in women of child-bearing age and most often appear during or after pregnancy in this age group. The recommended treatment is wide surgical excision, if possible, but unresectable tumours may be treated with radiotherapy, anticancer drugs, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents or antiestrogenic compounds. The recurrence rate is high and seems to be related to the achievement of resection margins free of tumour. The literature is not specific about how to counsel women who have had a desmoid tumour and subsequently wish to have a child. Patients should be advised that these tumours may be estrogen sensitive but subsequent pregnancy is not necessarily a risk factor for recurrence or development of new disease.  (+info)

Antinociceptive properties of the new alkaloid, cis-8, 10-di-N-propyllobelidiol hydrochloride dihydrate isolated from Siphocampylus verticillatus: evidence for the mechanism of action. (2/508)

The antinociceptive action of the alkaloid cis-8, 10-di-n-propyllobelidiol hydrochloride dehydrate (DPHD), isolated from Siphocampylus verticillatus, given i.p., p.o., i.t., or i.c.v., was assessed in chemical and thermal models of nociception in mice, such as acetic acid-induced abdominal constriction, formalin- and capsaicin-induced licking, and hot-plate and tail-flick tests. DPHD given by i.p., p.o., i.t., or i.c.v. elicited significant and dose-related antinociception. At the ID50 level, DPHD was about 2- to 39-fold more potent than aspirin and dipyrone, but it was about 14- to 119-fold less potent than morphine. Its analgesic action was reversed by treatment of animals with p-chlorophenylalanine, naloxone, cyprodime, naltrindole, nor-binaltrorphimine, L-arginine, or pertussis toxin. Its action was also modulated by adrenal-gland hormones but was not affected by gamma-aminobutyric acid type A or type B antagonist, bicuculine, or phaclofen, nor was it affected by glibenclamide. DPHD, given daily for up to 7 days, did not develop tolerance to itself nor did it induce cross-tolerance to morphine. However, animals rendered tolerant to morphine presented cross-tolerance to DPHD. The antinociception of DPHD was not secondary to its anti-inflammatory effect, nor was it associated with nonspecific effects such as muscle relaxation or sedation. DPHD, in contrast to morphine, did not decrease charcoal meal transit in mice, nor did it inhibit electrical field stimulation of the guinea pig ileum or mouse vas deferens in vitro. Thus, DPHD produces dose-dependent and pronounced systemic, spinal, and supraspinal antinociception in mice, including against the neurogenic nociception induced by formalin and capsaicin. Its antinociceptive effect involves multiple mechanisms of action, namely interaction with mu, delta, or kappa opioid systems, L-arginine-nitric oxide and serotonin pathways, activation of Gi protein sensitive to pertussis toxin, and modulation by endogenous glucocorticoids.  (+info)

Lymphangiosarcomas in cats: a retrospective study of 12 cases. (3/508)

Clinical, macroscopic, and histologic features of 12 lymphangiosarcomas in cats are described. Nine tumors were located in the subcutaneous tissue at the caudoventral abdominal wall (eight cats) or in the neck (one cat). The remaining three cats had lymphangiosarcomas around the cranial mesenteric artery (two cats) or precardial in the mediastinum (one cat). Macroscopically, the tumors were noncircumscribed, white, edematous, and intermixed with fat tissue. Histologic features varied from cleft-forming and cavernous growth to papilliform and solid patterns. Follow-up data were available for seven cats with subcutaneous lymphangiosarcomas. All these cats died or were euthanatized within 6 months after surgery because of poor wound healing, local recurrence, or distant metastases. The cats with abdominal or thoracic masses were either euthanatized at surgery or within 6 months after the first surgery because of recurrent chylothorax, chyloperitoneum, or distant metastases.  (+info)

Congenital hernia of the abdominal wall: a differential diagnosis of fetal abdominal wall defects. (4/508)

A 28-year-old woman was referred at 33 weeks of gestation with suspected fetal intestinal atresia. Sonography showed a large extra-abdominal mass on the right of the normal umbilical cord insertion. Following Cesarean section at 36 weeks and immediate surgical treatment, the malformation was not definable either as an omphalocele or as gastroschisis. This reported case involves a previously undocumented malformation of the fetal abdominal wall described as a 'hernia' of the fetal abdominal wall.  (+info)

Posture effects on timing of abdominal muscle activity during stimulated ventilation. (5/508)

In humans during stimulated ventilation, substantial abdominal muscle activity extends into the following inspiration as postexpiratory expiratory activity (PEEA) and commences again during late inspiration as preexpiratory expiratory activity (PREA). We hypothesized that the timing of PEEA and PREA would be changed systematically by posture. Fine-wire electrodes were inserted into the rectus abdominis, external oblique, internal oblique, and transversus abdominis in nine awake subjects. Airflow, end-tidal CO2, and moving average electromyogram (EMG) signals were recorded during resting and CO2-stimulated ventilation in both supine and standing postures. Phasic expiratory EMG activity (tidal EMG) of the four abdominal muscles at any level of CO2 stimulation was greater while standing. Abdominal muscle activities during inspiration, PEEA, and PREA, were observed with CO2 stimulation, both supine and standing. Change in posture had a significant effect on intrabreath timing of expiratory muscle activation at any level of CO2 stimulation. The transversus abdominis showed a significant increase in PEEA and a significant decrease in PREA while subjects were standing; similar changes were seen in the internal oblique. We conclude that changes in posture are associated with significant changes in phasic expiratory activity of the four abdominal muscles, with systematic changes in the timing of abdominal muscle activity during early and late inspiration.  (+info)

Hydrostatic and osmotic pressures modulate partitioning of tissue water in abdominal muscle during dialysis. (6/508)

OBJECTIVES: To investigate the effect of simultaneous exposure of anterior abdominal muscle (AAM) to changes in intraperitoneal hydrostatic pressure (Pip) and to osmolality of peritoneal fluid on total tissue water (TTW) and on the pattern of distribution of TTW in the AAM. DESIGN: A pilot study of single 60-min dwells in anesthetized Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats, dialyzed with either isotonic (290 mOsm/kg) or hypertonic (510 mOsm/kg) dialysis solutions at nominal Pip of 0 mmHg or 6 mmHg. MEASUREMENTS: TTW (from dry-weight-to-wet-weight ratios) can be divided into the extracellular volume [theta(ec), from quantitative autoradiography (QAR) with 14C-mannitol] and intracellular volume (theta(ic) = TTW - theta(ec)). Theta(ec) = theta(if) + theta(iv), where theta(if) = interstitial volume and theta(iv) = vascular volume [from QAR with 131I-immunoglobulin G (IgG)]. All measured parameters are standardized to tissue dry weight and expressed as mean +/- standard error. RESULTS: Regardless of the osmolality of the dialysis solution, elevation of Pip to 6 mmHg results in tissue expansion, primarily in theta(if), which is doubled to 1.71+/-0.11 mL/g dry weight and 1.60+/-0.17 mL/g dry weight with isotonic and hypertonic dialysis, respectively, as compared to controls (0.64+/-0.04 mL/g dry weight). The local theta(iv) was not affected by Pip or osmolality of the bathing solution. The overall theta(iv) is 0.046+/-0.006 mL/g dry weight. A two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) to access the effect of osmolality and Pip on theta(ic) demonstrated no significant change in theta(ic) (F = 1.2, p > 0.1) as calculated for controls (3.13+/-0.19 mL/g dry weight), after isotonic dialysis (3.13+/-0.20 mL/g dry weight), or after hypertonic dialysis (2.77+/-0.30 mL/g dry weight). CONCLUSION: Elevation of Pip to 6 mmHg significantly increased TTW and expanded the tissue. Tissue expansion is primarily in interstitium (theta(if)), which is doubled from control value regardless of dialysis fluid osmolality.  (+info)

External oblique abdominal muscle: a new look on its blood supply and innervation. (7/508)

Numerous reports have discussed the use of the external oblique abdominal muscle as a pedicled or a free flap for defect coverage. A detailed description of the supplying vessels and nerves is a prerequisite for successful tissue transfer but so far is not available in the literature. A study of the arteries and nerves supplying the external oblique abdominal muscle was carried out in 42 cadavers after injection of a mixture of latex and bariumsulfate. In seven fresh cadavers the motor branches were identified with the Karnovsky technique. Three different groups of arteries were identified as the nurturing vessels. The cranial part of the muscle is supplied by two branches of the intercostal arteries. While the lateral branches run on the outer surface of the muscle together with the nerves, the anterior branches enter the muscle from its inner surface. The caudal part of the muscle derives its main blood supply from one or two branches of the deep circumflex iliac artery (94.7%) or the iliolumbar artery (5.3%). The external oblique abdominal muscle is innervated by motor branches of the lateral cutaneous branches of the anterior spinal nerves in a segmental pattern. With the exception of the subcostal nerve the motor branches enter the outer surface of the muscle digitation arising from the rib above. The results show that the cranial half of the external oblique abdominal muscle has a strictly segmental blood and nerve supply while the caudal half of the muscle derives its main blood supply from one artery but still shows a segmental innervation.  (+info)

Chest wall kinematics and respiratory muscle action in walking healthy humans. (8/508)

We studied chest wall kinematics and respiratory muscle action in five untrained healthy men walking on a motor-driven treadmill at 2 and 4 miles/h with constant grade (0%). The chest wall volume (Vcw), assessed by using the ELITE system, was modeled as the sum of the volumes of the lung-apposed rib cage (Vrc,p), diaphragm-apposed rib cage (Vrc,a), and abdomen (Vab). Esophageal and gastric pressures were measured simultaneously. Velocity of shortening (V(di)) and power [Wdi = diaphragm pressure (Pdi) x V(di)] of the diaphragm were also calculated. During walking, the progressive increase in end-inspiratory Vcw (P < 0.05) resulted from an increase in end-inspiratory Vrc,p and Vrc,a (P < 0.01). The progressive decrease (P < 0.05) in end-expiratory Vcw was entirely due to the decrease in end-expiratory Vab (P < 0.01). The increase in Vrc,a was proportionally slightly greater than the increase in Vrc,p, consistent with minimal rib cage distortion (2.5 +/- 0.2% at 4 miles/h). The Vcw end-inspiratory increase and end-expiratory decrease were accounted for by inspiratory rib cage (RCM,i) and abdominal (ABM) muscle action, respectively. The pressure developed by RCM,i and ABM and Pdi progressively increased (P < 0.05) from rest to the highest workload. The increase in V(di), more than the increase in the change in Pdi, accounted for the increase in Wdi. In conclusion, we found that, in walking healthy humans, the increase in ventilatory demand was met by the recruitment of the inspiratory and expiratory reserve volume. ABM action accounted for the expiratory reserve volume recruitment. We have also shown that the diaphragm acts mainly as a flow generator. The rib cage distortion, although measurable, is minimized by the coordinated action of respiratory muscles.  (+info)

Muscle proteins are proteins that are found in muscle tissue. They are responsible for the structure, function, and repair of muscle fibers. There are two main types of muscle proteins: contractile proteins and regulatory proteins. Contractile proteins are responsible for the contraction of muscle fibers. The most important contractile protein is actin, which is found in the cytoplasm of muscle fibers. Actin interacts with another protein called myosin, which is found in the sarcomeres (the functional units of muscle fibers). When myosin binds to actin, it causes the muscle fiber to contract. Regulatory proteins are responsible for controlling the contraction of muscle fibers. They include troponin and tropomyosin, which regulate the interaction between actin and myosin. Calcium ions also play a role in regulating muscle contraction by binding to troponin and causing it to change shape, allowing myosin to bind to actin. Muscle proteins are important for maintaining muscle strength and function. They are also involved in muscle growth and repair, and can be affected by various medical conditions and diseases, such as muscular dystrophy, sarcopenia, and cancer.

Positive-pressure respiration, intrinsic, is a type of breathing pattern that occurs when the diaphragm and intercostal muscles contract, causing the lungs to expand and fill with air. This type of breathing is also known as forced breathing or forced inspiration. It is a normal breathing pattern that occurs during activities such as exercise, coughing, and vomiting. Intrinsic positive-pressure respiration is different from extrinsic positive-pressure respiration, which is caused by external factors such as mechanical ventilation or the use of a breathing machine.

Lordosis is a medical term that refers to an abnormal curvature of the spine, specifically a forward curvature of the lower back. It is also known as swayback or hyperlordosis. Lordosis can be caused by a variety of factors, including poor posture, muscle imbalances, injury, or certain medical conditions such as osteoporosis or scoliosis. In some cases, lordosis may be asymptomatic and not require treatment, while in other cases it may cause pain, discomfort, or other symptoms. Treatment for lordosis may include physical therapy, exercise, and in some cases, surgery.

Hypercapnia is a medical condition characterized by an abnormally high level of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the blood. The normal range of CO2 levels in the blood is between 35 and 45 millimeters of mercury (mmHg), but in hypercapnia, the level can be much higher, typically above 45 mmHg. Hypercapnia can occur due to various medical conditions, including respiratory disorders such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), lung infections, and sleep apnea. It can also occur due to metabolic disorders such as lactic acidosis, kidney failure, and some types of cancer. Symptoms of hypercapnia can include shortness of breath, confusion, headache, dizziness, and in severe cases, loss of consciousness. Treatment for hypercapnia depends on the underlying cause and may include oxygen therapy, respiratory support, and medications to reduce CO2 levels in the blood.

In the medical field, a cough is a reflex action that involves the contraction of muscles in the chest and throat to expel air from the lungs. It is a common symptom of many respiratory conditions, including colds, flu, bronchitis, pneumonia, and asthma. A cough can be dry, meaning that no phlegm or mucus is produced, or wet, meaning that mucus is produced. A persistent cough that lasts for more than three weeks or is accompanied by other symptoms such as fever, chest pain, or difficulty breathing may be a sign of a more serious condition and should be evaluated by a healthcare professional. Treatment for a cough depends on the underlying cause. For example, a cough caused by a cold or flu may be treated with over-the-counter cough suppressants or expectorants, while a cough caused by a more serious condition may require prescription medication or other medical interventions.

Low back pain (LBP) is a common condition that affects the lower part of the back, including the lumbar spine, sacrum, and coccyx. It can range from a dull ache to a sharp stabbing pain, and can be either acute or chronic. Acute low back pain is typically short-lived and lasts for a few days to a few weeks. It is often caused by a specific event, such as lifting a heavy object or twisting the back. Chronic low back pain, on the other hand, lasts for more than 12 weeks and can be caused by a variety of factors, including injury, poor posture, and underlying medical conditions. Low back pain can be classified based on its location, severity, and duration. It can also be associated with other symptoms, such as numbness, tingling, or weakness in the legs, which can indicate a more serious underlying condition. Treatment for low back pain depends on the underlying cause and severity of the pain. It may include medication, physical therapy, exercise, and lifestyle changes. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to treat more severe cases of low back pain.

... cover the anterior and lateral abdominal region and meet at the anterior midline. These muscles of the ... These enclose the rectus abdominis muscles (a pair of long, linear muscles, commonly called the "sit-up" muscles) that ... The three layers of muscle also help to protect the internal abdominal organs in an area where there is no bone. The linea alba ... psoas major and iliacus muscles, and quadratus lumborum muscle. This part of the core plays a key role in stabilizing the rest ...
... transversalis muscle and transversus abdominis muscle, is a muscle layer of the anterior and lateral (front and side) abdominal ... The transverse abdominal, so called for the direction of its fibers, is the innermost of the flat muscles of the abdomen. It is ... Hodges, Paul W; Richardson, Carolyn A (1997). "Contraction of the Abdominal Muscles Associated with Movement of the Lower Limb ... The transverse abdominal muscle (TVA), also known as the transverse abdominis, ...
The abdominal external oblique muscle (also external oblique muscle, or exterior oblique) is the largest and outermost of the ... Lumbar triangle External abdominal oblique muscle. Anterior abdominal wall. Deep dissection. Anterior view. This article ... The muscle also contributes to the inguinal canal. The internal oblique muscle is just deep to the external oblique muscle. The ... Posterior part of abdominal external oblique muscle labeled. The subcutaneous inguinal ring. Transverse section through the ...
The abdominal internal oblique muscle, also internal oblique muscle or interior oblique, is an abdominal muscle in the ... Lumbar triangle Internal abdominal oblique muscle.Anterior abdominal wall.Deep dissection.Anterior view Abdominal exercise ... abdominal wall that lies below the external oblique muscle and just above the transverse abdominal muscle. Its fibers run ... The muscle fibers run from these points superomedially (up and towards midline) to the muscle's insertions on the inferior ...
"Anterior Abdominal Wall: The External Abdominal Oblique Muscle" Anatomy image:7028 at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center v t e ... The aponeurosis of the abdominal external oblique muscle is a thin but strong membranous structure, the fibers of which are ... It is joined with that of the opposite muscle along the middle line, and covers the whole of the front of the abdomen; above, ... In the middle line, it interlaces with the aponeurosis of the opposite muscle, forming the linea alba, which extends from the ...
... abdominal muscle exercises are known to increase the strength and endurance of the abdominal muscles. It has been highly ... Abdominal exercises are a type of strength exercise that affect the abdominal muscles (colloquially known as the stomach ... Abdominal exercises are useful for building abdominal muscles. This is useful for improving performance with certain sports, ... One of the most popular exercise is what is known as the abdominal crunch. It activates the four abdominal muscles because it ...
External abdominal oblique muscle. Deep dissection, anterior view. Clearly visible serratus anterior muscle of the artistic ... Serratus punch Pectoralis minor muscle Serratus posterior inferior muscle Serratus posterior superior muscle Backpack palsy ... The serratus anterior is occasionally called the "big swing muscle" or "boxer's muscle" because it is largely responsible for ... The muscle is named from Latin: serrare = to saw (referring to the shape); and anterior = on the front side of the body. ...
Consequently, the myotome will become three muscle sheets that form the layers of abdominal wall muscles. The muscle of concern ... The focus areas for exomphalos are that the ectoderm will form the umbilical ring, the mesoderm will form the abdominal muscles ... The hypaxial myotome forms the abdominal muscles. The myotome cells will give rise to myoblasts (embryonic progenitor cells) ... to be placed over the abdominal organs and sutured to the abdominal wall. This can be made of non-adhesive dressing. The silo ...
Continues to use abdominal muscles for breathing. More teeth appear, often in the order of two lower incisors then two upper ... Physical Posture is more erect; abdomen still large and protruding, back swayed, because abdominal muscles are not yet fully ... Often has an imaginary friend Physical Weight gains reflect significant increases in muscle mass. Heart rate and respiratory ... children learn to fine-tune muscle tissues to stabilize themselves. Uses furniture to lower self to floor; collapses backwards ...
Koszewski was particularly known for his abdominal muscles. John Balik of Iron Man magazine recalled that "he had a 10-pack of ...
... see abdominal external oblique muscle and abdominal internal oblique muscle) if one twists the torso during the exercise. This ... is a piece of exercise equipment that allows one to build upper body and abdominal muscle strength. When only the forearm pads ... for its effectiveness as working the abdominal muscles. Previous research has shown that a captain's chair knee raise will ... Keeping the torso vertical can increase the amount of use of many of the involved muscles. Deep or Atlas pushups use the ...
The lower intercostal nerves supply the Intercostales and abdominal muscles; the last three send branches to the Serratus ... Anatomy photo:35:04-0100 at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center - "Anterior Abdominal Wall: Thoracoabdominal Nerves" Anatomy ... hence they are named thoraco-abdominal nerves (or thoracicoabdominal intercostal nerves). They have the same arrangement as the ... and eleventh thoracic intercostal nerves are continued anteriorly from the intercostal spaces into the abdominal wall; ...
This muscle is the innermost abdominal muscle. Its origin is the second sheet of the lumbodorsal fascia and the pelvic girdle ... Pectoantebrachialis muscle is just one-half-inch wide and is the most superficial in the pectoral muscles. Its origin is the ... The deltoid muscles lie just lateral to the trapezius muscles, originating from several fibers spanning the clavicle and ... The Splenius is the most superficial of all the deep muscles. It is a thin, broad sheet of muscle underneath the clavotrapezius ...
Peltz, Jim (March 18, 2012). "Dodgers infielder Ivan DeJesus strains abdominal muscle". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 8, ... DeJesús lost his chance to make the opening day roster in 2012 when he suffered a torn oblique muscle in his side during a ... has torn muscle in side, MRI reveals". Los Angeles Times. March 20, 2012. Retrieved April 4, 2012. ...
Chest, neck, back, abdominal muscles, and buttocks may be affected. Back muscle spasms often cause arching, called opisthotonus ... Drugs such as diazepam or other muscle relaxants can be given to control the muscle spasms. In extreme cases, it may be ... This causes the muscle spasms and spastic paralysis seen in tetanus infection. The tetanus toxin, tetanospasmin, is made up of ... Muscle relaxants may be used to control spasms. Mechanical ventilation may be required if a person's breathing is affected. ...
IG bodybuilding girl: Life is not only about abdominal muscles!] (in Chinese). HK01. Archived from the original on 26 June 2023 ...
His abdominal muscle was represented with careful detail. His work resembled realistic anatomical models. The holy shroud ...
Every morning, He has been running and training his abdominal muscles. While he worked as an employee of Teiken Boxing Gym, he ...
... is a paired muscle of the left and right posterior abdominal wall. It is the deepest abdominal muscle, and commonly referred to ... The quadratus lumborum muscle is a continuation of transverse abdominal muscle. Anterior branches of the ventral rami of T12 to ... Cross-section of the posterior abdominal wall, showing on the right the relationship of the quadratus lumborum muscle to the ... Anterior to the quadratus lumborum are the colon, the kidney, the psoas major muscle, (if present) the psoas minor muscle, and ...
It was a health drug that supposedly benefited the abdominal muscles. Lane picked up his first victory in WCW on the October 3 ...
Its abdominal muscles are reduced, while its spinal muscles are enlarged. As a result, the hero shrew has a peculiar gait with ... The ribs of the shrew are thicker than those of similarly sized mammals and the spinal muscles are significantly different. ... the muscles for doing this are well developed). As a result, the animal can turn 180° within a burrow only slightly wider than ...
Bartlett GR, MacKay EM (July 1949). "Insulin stimulation of glycogen formation in rat abdominal muscle". Proceedings of the ... However, it has other effects, such as to remove potassium from leucocytes and muscle, depress glycogen formation and to ...
Arenas battled a strained abdominal muscle injury all season. Arenas teamed up with shooting guard Larry Hughes (22.0 points ...
... abdominal muscles, back muscles, all the gluteal muscles, muscles of the lateral rotator group, hamstring muscles, two muscles ... The abdominal external oblique muscle attaches to the iliac crest. The abdominal internal oblique muscle attaches to pecten ... The iliac crest shows clear marks of the attachment of the three abdominal wall muscles. The ischium forms the lower and back ... The transversus abdominis muscle attaches to the pubic crest and pecten pubis via a conjoint tendon The multifidus muscle in ...
The spermatic fascia is a bilayered fascia covering the testis; both layers are derived from abdominal muscle or fascia. The ... superficial to the cremaster muscle, and is a continuation of the aponeurosis of the external oblique muscle. The deeper ... and is a continuation of the abdominal transversalis fascia. This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title ... internal spermatic fascia is deep to the cremaster muscle, directly surrounds the spermatic cord and its contents, ...
Pasteur, W. (1908). "Acute Anterior Poliomyelitis with Permanent Paralysis of the Diaphragm and Abdominal Muscles". Proc R Soc ... "Active lobar collapse of the lung after abdominal operation". The Lancet. 176 (4545): 1080-1083. 8 October 1910. doi:10.1016/ ...
The abdominal muscles contract to accentuate the action of the relaxing diaphragm; simultaneously, the other expiratory muscles ... The reflex is impaired in the person whose abdominals and respiratory muscles are weak. This problem can be caused by disease ... The glottis closes (muscles innervated by recurrent laryngeal nerve) and the vocal cords contract to shut the larynx. ... The mechanism of a cough is as follows: Diaphragm (innervated by phrenic nerve) and external intercostal muscles (innervated by ...
This requires an intense contraction of the gluteal, abdominal and latissimus muscles. The swing can also be performed with a ... "The Kettlebell Swing: Why It's the Perfect Exercise". Breaking Muscle. Retrieved 2018-09-01. "Kettlebell Explosion: Harness The ... a hinge pattern which primarily utilizes the muscles of the posterior chain (hamstrings and glutes). It should be practised ...
Other sources also credit core abdominal muscles and a faster arm swing. His trainer estimates that about 85% of his power ... The lightness and rigidity of the blade compared to muscle and bone may allow blade runners to swing their legs faster than non ... Pistorius must generate twice the power from his gluteal and quadriceps muscles that a normal sprinter would. ... Pistorius compensates with additional work because he does not have calves and ankles with their associated tendons and muscles ...
In addition, abdominal muscle training has been shown to improve pelvic floor muscle function. By increasing abdominal muscle ... a person may have an easier time activating the pelvic floor muscles in sync with the abdominal muscles. Many physiotherapists ... "11.4 Axial Muscles of the Abdominal Wall, and Thorax - Anatomy and Physiology , OpenStax". openstax.org. 25 April 2013. ... 2019). "Pelvic floor and abdominal muscle cocontraction in women with and without pelvic floor dysfunction: a systematic review ...
The abdominal muscles are comprised of the internal, external, and oblique abdominal muscles. ... The abdominal muscles are comprised of the internal, external, and oblique abdominal muscles. ...
The number of muscles in the body depends on the degree of subdivision that is considered and on the number of variable muscles ... muscle is the largest single organ of the human body and accounts for nearly 50% of the bodys weight. ... The number of muscles in the body depends on the degree of subdivision that is considered and on the number of variable muscles ... The single muscle MPSs usually are acute and follow an episode of muscle overload. In some cases, the pain persists and spreads ...
Abdominal Muscle Stimulator Trainer is built for all fitness and b ... Our Abdominal Muscle Stimulator Trainer uses advanced EMS technology, which is used in massage, acupuncture, taping and more, ... Rechargeable Electric Abdominal Muscle Arms Body Trainer Belt Complete Set No reviews ... Our Abdominal Muscle Stimulator Trainer uses advanced EMS technology, which is used in massage, acupuncture, taping and more, ...
Release the pressure and lift the hip muscles.2. Electric muscle stimulation, the latest scientific health fitness technology, ... Hip Trainer Buttock Tighter Lifter Shape Builder Massager EMS Electric Vibration Muscle Stimulator Fitness EquipmentFeature:1. ... Electric Muscle Stimulation Rear Abdominal Stimulation Fitness Body Practical Smart Hips Trainer. No reviews ... It can relieve muscle pain, just like electric massage, so that muscles contract and relax rhythmically.. Specification:. Main ...
... that is part of some larval abdominal segment 2 (FBbt:00001749). ... Open abdominal 2 ventral oblique muscle in VFB. VFB Term Json. ... abdominal 2 ventral oblique muscle abdominal 2 ventral oblique muscle [FBbt_00058519]. Any A1-7 ventral oblique muscle (FBbt: ... 00058519, label: abdominal 2 ventral oblique muscle }, description: [ Any A1-7 ventral oblique muscle (FBbt:00058443) ... 00058511, label: abdominal 2 oblique muscle }, { symbol: , iri: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00058443, ...
... a condition that destroys skeletal muscle, could cause kidney damage, muscle injury, muscle weakness, and abdominal pain. ... muscle weakness, muscle aches, abdominal pain, and dark urine. The muscle damage created by the condition can cause ... Our bodies consist of smooth muscle, heart muscle, and skeletal muscle. All have important functions, but it is the skeletal ... and abdominal pain.. Pronounced rab-doe-my-o-lie-sis, this skeletal muscle problem can result in leakage of the muscle protein ...
Weight Lifting to build muscles - Build muscles to burn fat permanently as muscles use up more calories from your food for ... meaning that your abdominal muscle showing up with beautiful definition. Your abs is considered by many as a sexy muscle and is ... To lose fat effectively and permanently for your abdominal muscles to show, you must include a mildly deficit calorie ... most men will never get to see their abdominal muscle in its glorious splendor. Why? The following fitness tip will show you ...
100% brand new high quality! * Exercise Muscle - Exercise abdominal muscles, waist muscles, leg muscles and other parts to ... 100% brand new high quality! * Exercise Muscle - Exercise abdominal muscles, waist muscles, leg muscles and other parts to ... For instance, six muscle abdominal. * Slimming - acts on the human muscles, stimulates the muscle nerves, transmits the pulse ... Muscle strength recovery - Helps muscle strength gradually recover, strong body. 4.Muscle strength maintenance - Muscles ...
Muscles of the abdominal wall, superficial dissection. External oblique muscles reflected to show rectus abdominus, and ... Abdominal Muscles. Epigastric Arteries. Spermatic Cord. Part of Book De humani corporis fabrica libri decem : tabulis XCIIX æri ... Muscles and superficial blood vessels of the abdominal wall. Return to Book View. ... Muscles and superficial blood vessels of the abdominal wall ... Muscles and superficial blood vessels of the abdominal wall. ...
Age-related accumulation of abdominal fat associated with lower muscle density A new study published in the Journal of Clinical ... Endocrinology and Metabolism found that age-related accumulation of abdominal fat is associated with lower muscle density. ...
Pain - abdominal cramping, bone pains, and diffuse muscle aching. * Craving - for the medication ...
In frogs, most plerocercoids were located in the muscles of hind legs and back; some were in the muscles of the abdominal wall ...
Exercising your abdominal muscles is more than just about achieving that covetable six-pack. Its about building core strength ... The Ultimate Guide to Abdominal Muscles Workout: Sculpting a Strong, Defined Core. Exercising your abdominal muscles is more ... Components of an Effective Abdominal Muscles Workout. A well-rounded abdominal workout should target all these muscle groups. ... Training Principles for Abdominal Muscles Workout. Progressive Overload. Like any other muscle group, your abs need to be ...
... abdominal muscles to separate vertically down the middle. This weakens the abdominal area and may possibly impact movement. ... Weak abdominal muscles. In late pregnancy, its possible to develop whats called diastasis recti: Your expanding belly causes ... Remind yourself that youre not at the top of your game when it comes to muscle control and coordination. To minimize pregnancy ... Exercise. Regular, pregnancy-safe exercise helps keep your muscles strong and improves balance, which experts say reduces the ...
They give the effect of one wall of muscle, but are in fact several. muscle-fitness-tips.net/abdominal-muscles.html - Berin ... The primary function of your abdominal muscles, along with the obliques and back muscles is to keep the spine in an ... The abs as most know them is one single muscle (rectus abdominis), although there are other abdominal muscles that lie ... Twisting does not exercise the visible abs, but any exercise will help develop at least one of the groups of abdominal muscles ...
Read about Muscle Energy Techniques - Treating Subscapularis, How to Treat a Trigger Point - Subscapularis and more on the Niel ... Gluteus Muscles Golfers Elbow Groin Habituation Hamstring Muscles Hamstrings Hand & Fingers Head Massage Headache Headaches ... Abdominal Muscle Strain About Trigger Points Achilles Tendinitis Active Isolated Stretching Acupuncture Adductor Strain AINS ... Epicranius Muscles Epley Manouver Equine Erector Spinae Evidence Exercise Band External Oblique FAI Feet Fibromyalgia Fibularis ...
TRANSFORM YOUR ABS - Zeus X Fitness Hanging Ab Straps puts full focus on your abdominal area to SHRED your core muscles. Form ... Zeus X Premium Ab Straps for Pull Up Bar, Heavy-Duty Hanging Abs Exerciser Equipment, Men & Women, Abdominal Core Muscle Home ... Abdominal Core Muscle Home Gym Exercise Trainer, Comfortable Padding, Complete with Gym Bag" Cancel reply. Your email address ... XINRUI U Shape Twister Arm Exerciser, Home Chest Expander, Biceps, Triceps, Forearm, Inner Thighs & Shoulder Muscle Fitness ...
American opponent Madison Keys 5-7, 6-0, 6-1 then withdrew from the tournament due to abdominal muscle injury. Tenth-seeded ... American opponent Madison Keys 5-7, 6-0, 6-1 then withdrew from the tournament due to abdominal muscle injury. Tenth-seeded ... American opponent Madison Keys 5-7, 6-0, 6-1 then withdrew from the tournament due to abdominal muscle injury. Tenth-seeded ... 6-1 then withdrew from the tournament due to abdominal muscle injury. Tenth-seeded Sara Errani swept aside Ekaterina Makarova 6 ...
on vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) apoptosis and extracellular matrix (ECM) disruption in a murine abdominal aortic aneurysm ... on vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) apoptosis and extracellular matrix (ECM) disruption in a murine abdominal aortic aneurysm ... Inhibits Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Apoptosis and Extracellular Matrix Disruption in a Murine Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Model ... Inhibits Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Apoptosis and Extracellular Matrix Disruption in a Murine Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Model ...
The abdominal muscles did not exhibit any significant changes during the exercise. After the exercise, the right abdominals ... RESULTS: abdominal muscles contracted symmetrically, independent of twisting direction. The left posterior muscles integrated ... OBJECTIVE: to study the influence of 10 min of cyclic twisting motion on abdominal and back muscle activities. BACKGROUND: ... METHODS: trunk muscle electromyography (EMG) was recorded while participants performed a continuous 10-min maximum lumbar ...
Abdominal muscles are just that ...Muscles. You get them by developing them, not by starving yourself down to skin and bones.. ... So if I lost around 8% body fat, it seems that I lost around 5 lbs or so in muscle...Ive definitely gotten weaker on this cut ... My max on lifts has probably decreased about 15%, so I guess that indicates that I probably lost more muscle than normal. When ... It seems water weight is stored around my abdominal area. I cant tell what is water weight and what is fat.[/QUOTE]. Its hard ...
Membrane of muscle separating the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity.. Diastole (die-ASS-te-lee):. Period of relaxation and ... a membrane of muscle separating the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity). The upper portion of the heart, called the base, ... Specialized cardiac muscle fibers that conduct nerve impulses through the heart.. Red blood cells:. Most numerous blood cells ... Cardiac muscle layer of the heart wall.. Osmosis (oz-MOE-sis):. Diffusion of water through a semipermeable membrane.. ...
... since your abdominal muscles will be more relaxed. Conversely, women who have firm abdominal muscles may show later. If you are ... The purpose of abdominal exercises is to strengthen core muscles. The deeper transverse abdominis muscle that runs horizontally ... The rectus abdominis muscle that runs vertically down your body is the muscle that will stretch during pregnancy and weaken, so ... Its safe to do abdominal exercises lying on your back during your first trimester. Toward the end of the first trimester, or ...
McGill SM, Norman RW, Sharratt MT {1990}. The effect of an abdominal belt on trunk muscle activity and intra-abdominal pressure ... However, because the level of contraction of the abdominal muscles was so slight (never more than 15% of that produced by a ... 1990} found the contraction level of abdominal muscles was so slight during experimental lifting with or without a belt, that a ... Consideration of the effects of prolonged back-belt use on back and abdominal muscle tone and cardiovascular health is also ...
Quick relaxation techniques followed, in which patients observe their abdominal muscles while breathing. Next, a series of ... and loosening stiff muscles. Tight muscles hold stress, which can trigger migraines. ... Causes of migraine include depression, anxiety, exhaustion, muscle tension and sensory overload. But the most consistent ... increasing heart rate and alertness and sending extra blood to the muscles, Sharma said. Less sympathetic nervous system drive ...
A bloodstream infection with symptoms of fever, headache, respiratory distress, abdominal discomfort, joint pain, muscle ... An acute or chronic localized infection which may or may not include symptoms of fever and muscle aches. Such infection often ... An acute pulmonary infection with symptoms of high fever, headache, chest pain, anorexia, and general muscle soreness. ... muscle or joint pain, weight loss, or stomach or chest pain. Abscesses in the liver, lung, spleen, and prostate are often ...
A Most Misunderstood Muscle Group. When it comes to human movement, nothing is more important than the abdominal muscle group. ... Muscle Balance. Many mechanical problems are a question of balance rather than of physical strength vs. weakness. Even ... Triathlete and doctor Amanda Stevens gets her groove back when muscle abnormalities are identified and corrected. (more…) ... health Healthcare heart disease heart rate imbalance inflammation injury Junk Food Low-Carb MAF MAF Method Marathon muscles ...
Vertical abdominal muscle trainer DE102009021838A1 (en) * 2009-05-15. 2010-11-25. Abbasi, Hamid. Sports device for training ... Vertical abdominal muscle trainer DE102009021838A1 (en) * 2009-05-15. 2010-11-25. Abbasi, Hamid. Sports device for training ... Abdominal Exercise Device with Integrated Back Massager CN109199788A (en) * 2018-09-30. 2019-01-15. 王兴. A kind of the old and ... Abdominal Exercise Device with Integrated Back Massager CN109199788A (en) * 2018-09-30. 2019-01-15. 王兴. A kind of the old and ...
  • The abdominal muscles comprise four main groups: the rectus abdominis, transverse abdominis, and the internal and external obliques. (maskeradebrigade.com)
  • Abs work in concert with the obliques and the back muscles to keep your spine in proper alignment. (stackexchange.com)
  • The primary function of your abdominal muscles, along with the obliques and back muscles is to keep the spine in an anatomically correct position. (stackexchange.com)
  • You'll build core strength while toning your obliques and transverse abdominal muscles. (livestrong.com)
  • In addition to the effects associated with hypokalemia, gastrointestinal effects such as vomiting, abdominal cramps, and watery diarrhea are typically reported shortly after ingestion. (cdc.gov)
  • What Causes Abdominal Cramps During Primary Series? (yoganatomy.com)
  • He asks about abdominal cramps during primary series . (yoganatomy.com)
  • Abdominal cramps during primary series have happened to me as well. (yoganatomy.com)
  • The pose that brings up abdominal cramps in primary series the most, at least in my experience, is kurmasana and particularly supta kurmasana , with garbha pindasana being number two. (yoganatomy.com)
  • By the time you get three quarters of the way through, depending on your hydration level prior to starting or what you did the night and day before, mix all of that together and it's probably a mixture of those things coming together and making that small area of spasm happen in your abdomen, which you could experience as abdominal cramps during primary series. (yoganatomy.com)
  • There is insufficient scientific evidence to conclude that wearing back belts reduces risk of injury to the back based on changes in intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) and trunk muscle electromyography (EMG). (cdc.gov)
  • 1 An extensive list of differential diagnoses exist, including muscle strains, stress fractures, intra-articular hip pathology, intra-abdominal causes and lumbosacral spinal disease. (bmj.com)
  • This movement from the FIRE workout video strengthens and sculpts lean and toned abdominals, shoulders and triceps. (livestrong.com)
  • Here, she was in the Cobra pose, stretching her abdominal muscles, while flexing the spinal and triceps muscles, resulting in a modified push-up position, with the knees and hips kept on the green mat. (cdc.gov)
  • METHODS: trunk muscle electromyography (EMG) was recorded while participants performed a continuous 10-min maximum lumbar cyclic twisting to the left, and maximum isometric twist to the left and right sides was measured before and after the exercise. (cdc.gov)
  • The muscle damage created by the condition can cause inflammation, which leads to swelling, weakness, and pain. (belmarrahealth.com)
  • The predominant effect is hypokalemia, which can result in ventricular tachycardia, hypertension and/or hypotension, muscle weakness, and paralysis. (cdc.gov)
  • Compression of the Spinal Cord Injuries and disorders can put pressure on the spinal cord, causing back or neck pain, tingling, muscle weakness, and other symptoms. (msdmanuals.com)
  • The EMS technology will strengthen all muscle groups in your stomach, finally revealing your abs. (kyniq.com)
  • This muscle toning can help tone, tighten and strengthen the muscles in your body. (kyniq.com)
  • Repair the buttocks: This hip training device can be used to shape and strengthen muscles. (gymfitnesswear.com)
  • Abdominal work: planks (iso-prones), weighted situps, etc. will strengthen the abdominals to pull from the other side. (stackexchange.com)
  • The purpose of abdominal exercises is to strengthen core muscles. (familyeducation.com)
  • In the first trimester, one of the exercises you can do to strengthen this muscle is shown below. (familyeducation.com)
  • External oblique muscles reflected to show rectus abdominus, and transversus abdominis. (utoronto.ca)
  • The abdominal wall is composed of 5 paired muscles: 2 vertical muscles (the rectus abdominis and the pyramidalis) and 3 layered, flat muscles (the external abdominal oblique, the internal abdominal oblique, and the transversus abdominis muscles). (medscape.com)
  • The deeper transverse abdominis muscle that runs horizontally across your body is vital for core stability and strength as your baby develops. (familyeducation.com)
  • An acute or chronic localized infection which may or may not include symptoms of fever and muscle aches. (cdc.gov)
  • The lower tip of the heart, called the apex, points toward the left hip and rests on the diaphragm (a membrane of muscle separating the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity). (encyclopedia.com)
  • Membrane of muscle separating the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity. (encyclopedia.com)
  • The abdominal cavity is the largest hollow space in the body. (medscape.com)
  • The core muscles, including the abdominal muscles , are pivotal in stabilizing the body, protecting the spine, and facilitating movements. (maskeradebrigade.com)
  • It should include a mix of isometric exercises (where the muscle length doesn't change during contraction) and dynamic exercises (where the muscle lengthens and shortens). (maskeradebrigade.com)
  • It's safe to do abdominal exercises lying on your back during your first trimester. (familyeducation.com)
  • Toward the end of the first trimester, or when you start "showing," you should stop doing abdominal exercises on your back (see Abdominal Exercises for other exercises you can do at this point). (familyeducation.com)
  • When you are doing abdominal exercises , it's important to breathe correctly: remember to inhale to start and exhale on each effort. (familyeducation.com)
  • This is a serious compression of the nerves, blood vessels, and muscles that can lead to tissue damage and blood flow problems. (belmarrahealth.com)
  • an over-curved spine usually as the result of sitting in a chair for hours on end--typically caused by muscle imbalance and/or inflexibility. (stackexchange.com)
  • Stretching: when the glutes and hamstrings are too tight, they can pull the spine back where the muscles are connected. (stackexchange.com)
  • CONCLUSIONS: the change in muscle activity is attributed to neuromuscular compensation for the development of laxity and microdamage in the soft tissue (ligaments, discs, facet capsules, etc.) of the lumbar spine. (cdc.gov)
  • The rectus abdominis muscle that runs vertically down your body is the muscle that will stretch during pregnancy and weaken, so it's vital to keep the transverse muscle strong to help your posture and support your spine. (familyeducation.com)
  • Inferiorly, the external abdominal oblique aponeurosis folds back on itself to form the inguinal ligament between the anterior superior iliac spine and the pubic tubercle before inserting onto the pubic tubercle and the anterior half of the iliac crest. (medscape.com)
  • Muscles of the abdominal wall, superficial dissection. (utoronto.ca)
  • The layers of the abdominal wall consist of the skin, superficial fascia, and muscles. (medscape.com)
  • The superficial fascia of the abdominal wall is the next layer encountered just deep to the skin. (medscape.com)
  • The external abdominal oblique muscle is the largest and most superficial of the 3 paired, flat abdominal muscles. (medscape.com)
  • The abdominal muscles are comprised of the internal, external, and oblique abdominal muscles. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Any A1-7 ventral oblique muscle (FBbt:00058443) that is part of some larval abdominal segment 2 (FBbt:00001749). (virtualflybrain.org)
  • Toward the inferior half of the abdominal skin, these lines begin to assume a slightly more oblique course in an inferior medial direction toward the groin, paralleling the inguinal crease. (medscape.com)
  • As the external abdominal oblique courses in an inferior medial direction, its muscle fibers change from thick muscle to a fibrous aponeurosis that inserts medially in the linea alba. (medscape.com)
  • A well-rounded abdominal workout should target all these muscle groups. (maskeradebrigade.com)
  • It requires a well-rounded, progressive workout routine that targets all the abdominal muscles, a strong mind-muscle connection, and ample recovery and nutrition. (maskeradebrigade.com)
  • Our guide provides a roadmap to an effective abdominal muscles workout, paving the way for you to achieve a strong, sculpted core. (maskeradebrigade.com)
  • To lose fat effectively and permanently for your abdominal muscles to show, you must include a mildly deficit calorie restriction diet, frequent cardio workouts and strength training with weights to build muscle so as to raise your metabolism in order to lose weight and burn fat naturally. (bodybuilding110.com)
  • Like any other muscle group, your abs need to be subjected to progressive overload-gradually increasing the intensity of your workouts-to grow stronger and more defined. (maskeradebrigade.com)
  • Aside from the aesthetic appeal of a toned midsection, regular abdominal workouts offer numerous benefits, including improved posture, enhanced athletic performance, reduced risk of back pain, and better balance and stability. (maskeradebrigade.com)
  • The other thing is over-contracting the muscle , or we could almost go as far as saying a muscle strain, and I don't mean injurious, I just mean a muscle contracting to the point where it goes into that state of contracture or spasm as you describe it. (yoganatomy.com)
  • Our bodies consist of smooth muscle, heart muscle, and skeletal muscle. (belmarrahealth.com)
  • Voluntary, or skeletal, muscle is the largest single organ of the human body and accounts for nearly 50% of the body's weight. (medscape.com)
  • [ 1 , 2 ] MTrPs are hyperirritable tender spots in palpable tense bands of skeletal muscle that refer pain and motor dysfunction, often to another location. (medscape.com)
  • Pronounced rab-doe-my-o-lie-sis, this skeletal muscle problem can result in leakage of the muscle protein myoglobin into the urine. (belmarrahealth.com)
  • All have important functions, but it is the skeletal muscle that is affected by rhabdomyolysis. (belmarrahealth.com)
  • The skeletal muscle is important to our overall health. (belmarrahealth.com)
  • Thus, a blood test can tell doctors that skeletal muscle is destroyed by the disease. (belmarrahealth.com)
  • Your expanding belly causes your 'six-pack' abdominal muscles to separate vertically down the middle. (babycenter.com)
  • It helps maintain our posture, produces motion, and assists the respiratory muscles when it comes to ventilating the lungs. (belmarrahealth.com)
  • Establishing a mind-muscle connection-being consciously aware of and focusing on the muscle you're working during exercise-can significantly enhance your abdominal workout's effectiveness. (maskeradebrigade.com)
  • Our results also showed that PVT1 expression was significantly upregulated in abdominal aortic tissues from AAA patients compared with that in controls. (molcells.org)
  • Additionally, Ang II treatment significantly increased PVT1 expression, both in cultured mouse VSMCs and in AAA murine abdominal aortic tissues. (molcells.org)
  • Triathlete and doctor Amanda Stevens gets her groove back when muscle abnormalities are identified and corrected. (philmaffetone.com)
  • From July 2001 to July 2002, 80 children aged 15 months-18 years presented with poor appetite, weight loss, pallor and proximal muscle wasting. (who.int)
  • Mode 3 & 4 muscle growth Strong elastic movement, deep stimulation to support muscle growth. (kyniq.com)
  • 2. Electric muscle stimulation, the latest scientific health fitness technology, sends signals directly to muscles, promotes muscle movement, and helps you build a more beautiful body. (gymfitnesswear.com)
  • Latest EMS technology: The EMS (electric muscle stimulation) is stimulated by current to directly send signals to muscles to promote muscle movement. (gymfitnesswear.com)
  • Stick on the body and 20Hz current stimulation frequency, allowing the muscles to exercise independently, lying down also can exercise. (sarastoreslondon.com)
  • some were in the muscles of the abdominal wall and forelegs. (cdc.gov)
  • A lot of online advice on developing the abs starts by correcting the misperception that the abs are separate muscles, instead, they are a single wall. (stackexchange.com)
  • They give the effect of one wall of muscle, but are in fact several. (stackexchange.com)
  • The anatomic planes of the abdominal wall are made up of multiple muscular and fascial layers that interdigitate and unite to form a sturdy, protective musculofascial layer that protects the visceral organs and provides strength and stability to the body's trunk. (medscape.com)
  • The abdominal wall has few anatomic landmarks. (medscape.com)
  • These muscles and their fascial attachments interdigitate and unite to form a sturdy, protective musculofascial layer that gives strength and support to the anterolateral abdominal wall (see the images below). (medscape.com)
  • Layers of the abdominal wall. (medscape.com)
  • Postoperative disrupted abdominal wall management by a new tissue expansion technique. (who.int)
  • Sixteen patients (ten with one or more intestinal fistula) developed abdominal wall dehiscence were included in this study. (who.int)
  • Schematic of a trigger point complex of a muscle in longitudinal section.A: The central trigger point (CTrP) in the endplate zone contains numerous electrically active loci and numerous contraction knots. (medscape.com)
  • The sarcomeres within one of these enlarged segments (ie, contraction knot) of a muscle fiber are markedly shorter and wider than the sarcomeres in the neighboring normal muscle fibers, which are free of contraction knots. (medscape.com)
  • Slimming - acts on the human muscles, stimulates the muscle nerves, transmits the pulse signals of the exercise to the muscles, promotes the muscles to complete the contraction movement, consumes energy, and burns extra fat, so as to achieve a slimming effect. (sarastoreslondon.com)
  • Our Abdominal Muscle Stimulator Trainer uses advanced EMS technology, which is used in massage, acupuncture, taping and more, this technology is now available in your home to easily and effectively get toned abs! (kyniq.com)
  • With 6 modes and 10 levels of intensity, Abdominal Muscle Stimulator Trainer is built for all fitness and body types in mind. (kyniq.com)
  • The Abdominal Muscle Stimulator Trainer will give you the toned stomach you've been wanting, all within the comforts of your own home! (kyniq.com)
  • Feel confident and happy when you're out knowing your are in the best shape possible thanks to the Abdominal Muscle Stimulator Trainer! (kyniq.com)
  • It can relieve muscle pain, just like electric massage, so that muscles contract and relax rhythmically. (gymfitnesswear.com)
  • However, some people who take statins have experienced severe muscle pain. (belmarrahealth.com)
  • The abdominal skin is innervated in a segmental pattern by the anterior rami of the T7-L1 thoracoabdominal nerves. (medscape.com)
  • Simultaneously with increased antagonist coactivity level of the right posterior muscles after the exercise, decrease in maximal isometric left twisting torque was observed. (cdc.gov)
  • After the exercise, the right abdominals demonstrated a significant increase in effort, which was independent of the direction of the maximal effort isometric test. (cdc.gov)
  • Here, muscle thickness of the femoral and abdominal regions of participants are measured. (who.int)
  • 3. Just paste the muscle toner on the back. (gymfitnesswear.com)
  • OBJECTIVE: to study the influence of 10 min of cyclic twisting motion on abdominal and back muscle activities. (cdc.gov)
  • Back belts are also known as weight lifting devices, supports, or aids, and abdominal belts, which are primarily designed for use in the general population. (cdc.gov)
  • TRANSFORM YOUR ABS - Zeus X Fitness Hanging Ab Straps puts full focus on your abdominal area to SHRED your core muscles. (fitnessgeekpro.com)
  • Stiffness in neck and abdominal muscles, tetanus. (cdc.gov)
  • A new study published in the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism found that age-related accumulation of abdominal fat is associated with lower muscle density. (news-medical.net)
  • Any one of these muscles can develop myofascial trigger points (MTrPs). (medscape.com)
  • If it's not your first pregnancy, you might start to show earlier, possibly as early as eight to 10 weeks, since your abdominal muscles will be more relaxed. (familyeducation.com)
  • Conversely, women who have firm abdominal muscles may show later. (familyeducation.com)
  • Muscle strength recovery - Helps muscle strength gradually recover, strong body. (sarastoreslondon.com)
  • Six modes and nine strengths, Let you remove fat and build muscle, strong body. (sarastoreslondon.com)
  • Regular, pregnancy-safe exercise helps keep your muscles strong and improves balance, which experts say reduces the chance of falling. (babycenter.com)
  • The number of muscles in the body depends on the degree of subdivision that is considered and on the number of variable muscles that are included. (medscape.com)
  • Easy to use: You just need to fit the mat to your body and let them exercise your muscles. (gymfitnesswear.com)
  • Ask any woman what is the most attractive part of a male body and most of the time, they will tell you it's the six pack abs, meaning that your abdominal muscle showing up with beautiful definition. (bodybuilding110.com)
  • So if I lost around 8% body fat, it seems that I lost around 5 lbs or so in muscle. (bodybuilding.com)
  • As elsewhere on the human body, the abdominal skin is transgressed by Langer lines, also called cleavage lines. (medscape.com)
  • 4.Muscle strength maintenance - Muscles undergo high-intensity training for a period of time, keep the muscles active and make the muscles full of energy and strength will not decrease. (sarastoreslondon.com)
  • When it comes to human movement, nothing is more important than the abdominal muscle group. (philmaffetone.com)
  • Cross-sectional drawing shows flat palpation of a taut band and its trigger point.Left: Skin pushed to one side to begin palpation (A). The fingertip slides across muscle fibers to feel the cord-line texture of the taut band rolling beneath it (B). The skin is pushed to other side at completion of movement. (medscape.com)
  • This same movement performed vigorously is snapping palpation (C).Right: Muscle fibers surrounded by the thumb and fingers in a pincer grip (A). The hardness of the taut band is felt clearly as it is rolled between the digits (B). The palpable edge of the taut band is sharply defined as it escapes from between the fingertips, often with a local twitch response (C). (medscape.com)
  • This weakens the abdominal area and may possibly impact movement. (babycenter.com)
  • Multiple pterygium syndrome, Escobar type is characterized by webbing of skin (pterygium) and a lack of muscle movement (akinesia) that occur before birth. (nih.gov)
  • RESULTS: abdominal muscles contracted symmetrically, independent of twisting direction. (cdc.gov)
  • Across the superior half of the anterior abdominal skin, these lines are oriented in a transverse direction. (medscape.com)
  • Often, it is necessary to consider and deal with the cause that activated the TrPs, to identify and correct any perpetuating factors (which often are different than what activated the TrPs), and to help the patient restore and maintain normal muscle function. (medscape.com)