6 phytase. Medical search

An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of myo-inositol hexakisphosphate and water to 1L-myo-inositol 1,2,3,4,5-pentakisphosphate and orthophosphate. EC 3.1.3.26.

Complexing agent for removal of traces of heavy metal ions. It acts also as a hypocalcemic agent.

Phosphorus used in foods or obtained from food. This element is a major intracellular component which plays an important role in many biochemical pathways relating to normal physiological functions. High concentrations of dietary phosphorus can cause nephrocalcinosis which is associated with impaired kidney function. Low concentrations of dietary phosphorus cause an increase in calcitriol in the blood and osteoporosis.

An imperfect fungus causing smut or black mold of several fruits, vegetables, etc.

A non-metal element that has the atomic symbol P, atomic number 15, and atomic weight 31. It is an essential element that takes part in a broad variety of biochemical reactions.

Foodstuff used especially for domestic and laboratory animals, or livestock.

An annual legume. The SEEDS of this plant are edible and used to produce a variety of SOY FOODS.

The process of breakdown of food for metabolism and use by the body.

The last bone in the VERTEBRAL COLUMN in tailless primates considered to be a vestigial tail-bone consisting of three to five fused VERTEBRAE.

Nutritional physiology of animals.

Any of various animals that constitute the family Suidae and comprise stout-bodied, short-legged omnivorous mammals with thick skin, usually covered with coarse bristles, a rather long mobile snout, and small tail. Included are the genera Babyrousa, Phacochoerus (wart hogs), and Sus, the latter containing the domestic pig (see SUS SCROFA).

A plant species of the family POACEAE. It is a tall grass grown for its EDIBLE GRAIN, corn, used as food and animal FODDER.

The extent to which the active ingredient of a drug dosage form becomes available at the site of drug action or in a biological medium believed to reflect accessibility to a site of action.

Products in capsule, tablet or liquid form that provide dietary ingredients, and that are intended to be taken by mouth to increase the intake of nutrients. Dietary supplements can include macronutrients, such as proteins, carbohydrates, and fats; and/or MICRONUTRIENTS, such as VITAMINS; MINERALS; and PHYTOCHEMICALS.

Permanent deprivation of breast milk and commencement of nourishment with other food. (From Stedman, 25th ed)

Regular course of eating and drinking adopted by a person or animal.

Native, inorganic or fossilized organic substances having a definite chemical composition and formed by inorganic reactions. They may occur as individual crystals or may be disseminated in some other mineral or rock. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed; McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)

A process involving chance used in therapeutic trials or other research endeavor for allocating experimental subjects, human or animal, between treatment and control groups, or among treatment groups. It may also apply to experiments on inanimate objects.

Increase in BODY WEIGHT over existing weight.

The interchange of goods or commodities, especially on a large scale, between different countries or between populations within the same country. It includes trade (the buying, selling, or exchanging of commodities, whether wholesale or retail) and business (the purchase and sale of goods to make a profit). (From Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed, p411, p2005 & p283)

Biologically active DNA which has been formed by the in vitro joining of segments of DNA from different sources. It includes the recombination joint or edge of a heteroduplex region where two recombining DNA molecules are connected.

A key intermediate in metabolism. It is an acid compound found in citrus fruits. The salts of citric acid (citrates) can be used as anticoagulants due to their calcium chelating ability.

The collective designation of three organizations with common membership: the European Economic Community (Common Market), the European Coal and Steel Community, and the European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom). It was known as the European Community until 1994. It is primarily an economic union with the principal objectives of free movement of goods, capital, and labor. Professional services, social, medical and paramedical, are subsumed under labor. The constituent countries are Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. (The World Almanac and Book of Facts 1997, p842)

Activities involved in ensuring the safety of FOOD including avoidance of bacterial and other contamination.

Enzymes which catalyze the endohydrolysis of 1,4-beta-D-xylosidic linkages in XYLANS.

A quantitative measure of the frequency on average with which articles in a journal have been cited in a given period of time.

The use of statistical methods in the analysis of a body of literature to reveal the historical development of subject fields and patterns of authorship, publication, and use. Formerly called statistical bibliography. (from The ALA Glossary of Library and Information Science, 1983)

"The business or profession of the commercial production and issuance of literature" (Webster's 3d). It includes the publisher, publication processes, editing and editors. Production may be by conventional printing methods or by electronic publishing.

An endocellulase with specificity for the hydrolysis of 1,3- or 1,4-linkages in beta-D-glucans. This enzyme specifically acts on sites where reducing glucose residues are substituted at the 3 position.

Procedures, such as TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES; mathematical models; etc., when used or advocated for use in place of the use of animals in research or diagnostic laboratories.

The interaction of persons or groups of persons representing various nations in the pursuit of a common goal or interest.

The geographic area of Latin America in general and when the specific country or countries are not indicated. It usually includes Central America, South America, Mexico, and the islands of the Caribbean.

Aspects of health and disease related to travel.

A country spanning from central Asia to the Pacific Ocean.

The organ of sight constituting a pair of globular organs made up of a three-layered roughly spherical structure specialized for receiving and responding to light.

A common name used for the genus Cavia. The most common species is Cavia porcellus which is the domesticated guinea pig used for pets and biomedical research.

Property, such as patents, trademarks, and copyright, that results from creative effort. The Patent and Copyright Clause (Art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 8) of the United States Constitution provides for promoting the progress of science and useful arts by securing for limited times to authors and inventors, the exclusive right to their respective writings and discoveries. (From Black's Law Dictionary, 5th ed, p1014)

A loose confederation of computer communication networks around the world. The networks that make up the Internet are connected through several backbone networks. The Internet grew out of the US Government ARPAnet project and was designed to facilitate information exchange.

The portion of an interactive computer program that issues messages to and receives commands from a user.

Organized services to provide information on any questions an individual might have using databases and other sources. (From Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed)

Research into the cause, transmission, amelioration, elimination, or enhancement of inherited disorders and traits.

Domesticated birds raised for food. It typically includes CHICKENS; TURKEYS, DUCKS; GEESE; and others.

Laws and regulations, pertaining to the field of medicine, proposed for enactment or enacted by a legislative body.

Polyhydric alcohols having no more than one hydroxy group attached to each carbon atom. They are formed by the reduction of the carbonyl group of a sugar to a hydroxyl group.(From Dorland, 28th ed)

A publication issued at stated, more or less regular, intervals.

Individual's rights to obtain and use information collected or generated by others.

Gram-negative, capsulated, gas-producing rods found widely in nature. Both motile and non-motile strains exist. The species is closely related to KLEBSIELLA PNEUMONIAE and is frequently associated with nosocomial infections

Expression of an Aspergillus niger phytase gene (phyA) in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. (1/247)

Phytase improves the bioavailability of phytate phosphorus in plant foods to humans and animals and reduces phosphorus pollution of animal waste. Our objectives were to express an Aspergillus niger phytase gene (phyA) in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and to determine the effects of glycosylation on the phytase's activity and thermostability. A 1.4-kb DNA fragment containing the coding region of the phyA gene was inserted into the expression vector pYES2 and was expressed in S. cerevisiae as an active, extracellular phytase. The yield of total extracellular phytase activity was affected by the signal peptide and the medium composition. The expressed phytase had two pH optima (2 to 2.5 and 5 to 5.5) and a temperature optimum between 55 and 60 degrees C, and it cross-reacted with a rabbit polyclonal antibody against the wild-type enzyme. Due to the heavy glycosylation, the expressed phytase had a molecular size of approximately 120 kDa and appeared to be more thermostable than the commercial enzyme. Deglycosylation of the phytase resulted in losses of 9% of its activity and 40% of its thermostability. The recombinant phytase was effective in hydrolyzing phytate phosphorus from corn or soybean meal in vitro. In conclusion, the phyA gene was expressed as an active, extracellular phytase in S. cerevisiae, and its thermostability was affected by glycosylation. (+info)

Phytase improves iron bioavailability for hemoglobin synthesis in young pigs. (2/247)

Dietary phytase supplementation improves bioavailabilities of phytate-bound minerals such as P, Ca, and Zn to pigs, but its effect on Fe utilization is not clear. The efficacy of phytase in releasing phytate-bound Fe and P from soybean meal in vitro and in improving dietary Fe bioavailability for hemoglobin repletion in young, anemic pigs was examined. In Exp. 1, soybean meal was incubated at 37 degrees C for 4 h with either 0, 400, 800, or 1,200 units (U) of phytase/kg, and the released Fe and P concentrations were determined. In Exp. 2, 12 anemic, 21-d-old pigs were fed either a strict vegetarian, high-phytate (1.34%) basal diet alone, or the diet supplemented with 50 mg Fe/kg diet (ferrous sulfate) or phytase at 1,200 U/kg diet (Natuphos, BASF, Mt. Olive, NJ) for 4 wk. In Exp. 3, 20 anemic, 28-d-old pigs were fed either a basal diet with a moderately high phytate concentration (1.18%) and some animal protein or the diet supplemented with 70 mg Fe/kg diet, or with one of two types of phytase (Natuphos or a new phytase developed in our laboratory, 1,200 U/kg diet) for 5 wk. In Exp. 2 and 3, diets supplemented with phytase contained no inorganic P. In Exp. 1, free P concentrations in the supernatant increased in a phytase dose-dependent fashion (P<.05), whereas free Fe concentrations only increased at the dose of 1,200 U/kg (P<.10). In Exp. 2 and 3, dietary phytase increased hemoglobin concentrations and packed cell volumes over the unsupplemented group; these two measures, including growth performance, were not significantly different than those obtained with dietary supplemental Fe. In conclusion, both sources of phytase effectively degraded phytate in corn-soy diets and subsequently released phytate-bound Fe from the diets for hemoglobin repletion in young, anemic pigs. (+info)

Occupational IgE sensitisation to phytase, a phosphatase derived from Aspergillus niger. (3/247)

OBJECTIVE: Phytase is a phosphatase derived from Aspergillus niger that enhances phosphate bioavailability in the gut, and therefore has been increasingly used as an animal feed additive since the early 1990s. The aim of this study was to assess whether work related respiratory symptoms among workers in a so called premix factory producing animal feed additives, could be due to type I (mediated by immunoglobulin E (IgE) allergic sensitisation to phytase. METHODS: Preparations of specific IgE against phytase as used in the factory were assessed by enzyme immunoassay (EIA) in serum samples of 11 exposed workers who regularly handled the enzyme, in 11 office and laboratory workers of the same plant (non-exposed internal controls), and in 19 laboratory animal workers as external controls. The factory workers also completed a questionnaire on common and work related respiratory symptoms. RESULTS: Depending on the cut off level in the EIA for IgE, and the preparation used as coated allergen, antiphytase sensitisation was found in one to four of the 19 external controls, in one to five of the 11 internal controls, and in four to 10 of the 11 exposed workers. Strongest IgE reactions were found in four exposed workers who reported work related respiratory symptoms, particularly wheezing, and in one internal control who possibly had become sensitised because the structure of the factory building did not preclude airborne exposure in the offices and corridors of the plant. Experiments with inhibition EIA for IgE showed that (a) phytase of another commercial source was only partially cross reactive with phytase as used in the premix factory, and (b) phytase used as an animal feed additive did not cross react with common mould extracts, except for extracts from the species of origin, Aspergillus niger. The amount of IgE binding phytase in Aspergillus niger was estimated to be between 0.1% and 1% of the extractable mould proteins. CONCLUSIONS: Phytase is a potentially important new occupational allergen causing specific IgE immune responses among exposed workers. Such IgE sensitisation could probably be the cause of work related asthmatic and other respiratory symptoms if no effective measures are taken to prevent airborne occupational exposure at sites where phytase is handled, particularly during addition of enzyme preparations to animal feed. (+info)

Dephosphorylation of phytate by using the Aspergillus niger phytase with a high affinity for phytate. (4/247)

A phytase (EC 3.1.3.8) with a high affinity for phytic acid was found in Aspergillus niger SK-57 and purified to homogeneity in four steps by using ion-exchange chromatography (two types), gel filtration, and chromatofocusing. Sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of the purified enzyme gave a single stained band at a molecular mass of approximately 60 kDa. The Michaelis constant of the enzyme for phytic acid (18.7 +/- 4.6 microM) was statistically analyzed. In regard to the orthophosphate released from phytic acid, a significant difference between a low K(m) phytase from A. niger SK-57 and a high K(m) phytase from Aspergillus ficuum was recognized. (+info)

Comparative enzymatic hydrolysis of phytate in various animal feedstuff with two different phytases. (5/247)

Bacillus amyloliquefaciens DS11 phytase (DS11 phytase) and Aspergillus ficuum phytase (AF phytase) activities were investigated by measuring the release of phosphate from phytate in animal feedstuff such as wheat bran, corn meal, soybean meal and rice flour at pH 5 and 7. In all the tested feedstuff, the enzymatic activity of DS11 phytase was more active at pH 7, but that of AF phytase was more active at pH 5. From these results, the phytate in the gastrointestinal tract could be degraded in the small intestine or stomach by DS11 or AF phytase, respectively. In conclusion, the results presented in this paper indicated that different combination ratios of DS11 and AF phytase, depending on the kind of feedstuff, might effectively induce more enzymatic activity both in the stomach and small intestine in terms of the pH of the gastrointestinal tract. (+info)

From DNA sequence to improved functionality: using protein sequence comparisons to rapidly design a thermostable consensus phytase. (6/247)

Naturally-occurring phytases having the required level of thermostability for application in animal feeding have not been found in nature thus far. We decided to de novo construct consensus phytases using primary protein sequence comparisons. A consensus enzyme based on 13 fungal phytase sequences had normal catalytic properties, but showed an unexpected 15-22 degrees C increase in unfolding temperature compared with each of its parents. As a first step towards understanding the molecular basis of increased heat resistance, the crystal structure of consensus phytase was determined and compared with that of Aspergillus niger phytase. Aspergillus niger phytase unfolds at much lower temperatures. In most cases, consensus residues were indeed expected, based on comparisons of both three-dimensional structures, to contribute more to phytase stabilization than non-consensus amino acids. For some consensus amino acids, predicted by structural comparisons to destabilize the protein, mutational analysis was performed. Interestingly, these consensus residues in fact increased the unfolding temperature of the consensus phytase. In summary, for fungal phytases apparently an unexpected direct link between protein sequence conservation and protein stability exists. (+info)

Efficacy of yeast phytase in improving phosphorus bioavailability in a corn-soybean meal-based diet for growing pigs. (7/247)

Crossbred barrows (n = 66; 6 wk old) were used in a 6-wk experiment to evaluate the efficacy of phytase from yeast or Aspergillus niger on performance, tibial characteristics, and serum inorganic P concentration. We also investigated the stability of these phytases in acidic solutions with pepsin, which simulated gastric conditions. Pigs were fed a P-adequate diet containing .34% nonphytate-P or a low-P diet containing .20% nonphytate-P. The low-P diet was supplemented with 0, 1,000, 2,000, or 4,000 phytase units (PU; the activity at optimal pH, i.e., pH 4.2 for yeast phytase and pH 5.5 for phytase from Aspergillus niger)/kg of yeast phytase, or 1,000 PU/kg phytase from Aspergillus niger. The graded level of yeast phytase linearly increased ADG (P = .047), tibial weight (P = .091), tibial density (P < .001), and P concentration in tibial cortex (P = .018). Aspergillus niger phytase also increased ADG (P = .022), serum inorganic P concentration (P < .001), tibial density (P = .007), and tibial P concentration (P = .025). The pigs given 1,000 PU/kg Aspergillus niger phytase showed greater ADG (P = .091), tibial density (P= .001), and tibial P concentration (P = .062) than those given 1,000 PU/kg yeast phytase. No measurements differed (P > .31) between the pigs given 1,000 PU/kg Aspergillus niger phytase and those given 4,000 PU/kg yeast phytase. These results suggested that yeast phytase improves bioavailability of P in the diet for growing pigs but the efficacy of yeast phytase is less than that of Aspergillus niger phytase. During incubation in acidic solutions with pepsin, yeast phytase (P < .001) lost more of its activity than Aspergillus niger phytase. This lesser stability of yeast phytase may be responsible for the poorer efficacy of yeast phytase than that of Aspergillus niger. In summary, supplementation of swine diets with yeast phytase is beneficial, but its efficacy is less than that of Aspergillus niger phytase. (+info)

Effects of dietary calcium:phosphorus ratios on apparent absorption of calcium and phosphorus in the small intestine, cecum, and colon of pigs. (8/247)

Thirty-two crossbred barrows were used to investigate the effects of dietary Ca:total P (tP) ratios in phytase-supplemented diets on the apparent absorption of P and Ca in the small intestine, cecum, and colon. Three Ca:tP ratio treatments (1.5:1, 1.3:1, or 1.0:1) were created by adjusting the amount of ground limestone added to the basal low-P grower (.39% tP including .07% added inorganic P) and finisher (.32% tP without added inorganic P) diets. All low-P ratio diets were supplemented with Natuphos phytase at 500 units/kg. A positive control diet without phytase supplementation contained adequate P and Ca to meet dietary requirements. At 123 kg, the pigs were slaughtered and the contents of ileum, cecum, and colon were collected. Lowering the dietary Ca:tP ratio in the diets containing phytase linearly increased (P < .01) the apparent absorption (% and g/d) of P in the small intestine, but Ca absorption was not affected. Pigs fed the low-P diet with a Ca:tP ratio of 1.0:1 had an apparent absorption (g/d) of P or Ca similar to that of pigs fed the control diet, which was adequate in Ca and P. Averaged across all diets, the apparent absorption of P was highest when measured at the cecum, and the apparent absorption of Ca was highest when measured at the colon. In conclusion, lowering the dietary Ca:tP ratio to 1.0:1 in a low-P diet containing phytase increased the apparent absorption of P in the small intestine. Furthermore, a significant amount of P was absorbed in the cecum. (+info)

Kiarie, E.; Woyengo, T.; Nyachoti, C. M. (6 May 2015). "Efficacy of New 6-Phytase from Buttiauxella spp. on Growth Performance ... doi:10.1016/S0721-9571(81)80016-6. Kämpfer, Peter (2015). "Buttiauxella". Bergey's Manual of Systematics of Archaea and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buttiauxella

... map kinase kinase 6 MeSH D08.811.913.696.620.682.725.200.700 - map kinase kinase 7 MeSH D08.811.913.696.620.682.725.300 - proto ... map kinase kinase 6 MeSH D08.811.913.696.620.682.700.565.700 - map kinase kinase 7 MeSH D08.811.913.696.620.682.700.567 - ... cyclin-dependent kinase 6 MeSH D08.811.913.696.620.682.700.646.625 - glycogen synthase kinase 3 MeSH D08.811.913.696.620.682. ... cyclin-dependent kinase 6 MeSH D08.811.913.696.620.682.700.200.580 - maturation-promoting factor MeSH D08.811.913.696.620.682. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_MeSH_codes_(D08)

3-phytase EC 3.1.3.9: glucose-6-phosphatase EC 3.1.3.10: glucose-1-phosphatase EC 3.1.3.11: fructose-bisphosphatase EC 3.1.3.12 ... 5-phytase EC 3.1.3.73: a-ribazole phosphatase EC 3.1.3.74: pyridoxal phosphatase EC 3.1.3.75: phosphoethanolamine/ ... 4-phytase EC 3.1.3.27: phosphatidylglycerophosphatase EC 3.1.3.28: ADP-phosphoglycerate phosphatase EC 3.1.3.29: N- ... Identical to EC 3.5.1.25, N-acetylglucosamine-6-phosphate deacetylase EC 3.5.1.81: N-acyl-D-amino-acid deacylase EC 3.5.1.82: N ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_EC_numbers_(EC_3)

... acid phosphatase alkaline phosphatase fructose-bisphosphatase glucose-6-phosphatase phosphofructokinase-2 phosphoprotein ... phosphatase calcineurin 6-phytase phosphodiesterase phosphatase Phosphoric+Monoester+Hydrolases at the US National Library of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphoric_monoester_hydrolases

4-phytase (EC 3.1.3.26), and 5-phytase (EC 3.1.3.72). To date, most of the known phytases are 3-phytases or 4-phytases, only a ... 4-phytase 3-phytase 5-phytase Phytic acid Mullaney EJ, Daly CB, Ullah AH (2000). Advances in phytase research. Adv Appl ... such as phytases from Bacillus sp., Aspergillus sp., E. coli and those phytases belonging to the class of PTP-like phytases ... protein tyrosine phosphatase-like phytases (PTP-like phytases). Most of the known phytases belong to a class of enzyme called ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phytase

3-phytase (1-phytase) 5-phytase Protein tyrosine phosphatase "ENZYME entry 3.1.3.26". enzyme.expasy.org. Retrieved 2018-04-09. ... In enzymology, a 4-phytase (EC 3.1.3.26) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction myo-inositol hexakisphosphate + H2O ... Other names in common use include 6-phytase (name based on 1L-numbering system and not 1D-numbering) and phytate 6-phosphatase ... The systematic name of this enzyme class is myo-inositol-hexakisphosphate 6-phosphohydrolase. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-phytase

3-phytase (1-phytase) 4-phytase (6-phytase) Protein tyrosine phosphatase "ENZYME entry 3.1.3.72". enzyme.expasy.org. Retrieved ... As of late 2007, only the phytase purified from lily pollen had its structure solved, with PDB accession codes 1U24, 1U25, 1U26 ... Of the hundreds of phytase enzymes that have been characterized in the literature, only two have been characterized as 5- ... phytases.[needs update] A histidine acid phosphatases purified from lily pollen and a protein tyrosine phosphatase-like phytase ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5-phytase

This fungus can be grown for phytase, an animal feed additive that breaks down the antinutrient phytic acid. Aspergillus oryzae ... "Solid-state fermentation for production of phytase by Rhizopus oligosporus". Applied biochemistry and biotechnology. 102-103 (1 ... doi:10.1385/abab:102-103:1-6:251. PMID 12396128. Index Fungorum page (synonyms) The Book of Tempeh: Professional Edition - by ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhizopus_oligosporus

Enviropig 3-phytase 4-phytase 5-phytase Xylanase Zeng YF, Ko TP, Lai HL, Cheng YS, Wu TH, Ma Y, Chen CC, Yang CS, Cheng KJ, ... Histidine acid phytases (HAPs) are the only group of phytases which are used in animal feed at the moment. Recombinant phytases ... β-propeller phytases (BPPs) are a group of enzymes (i.e. protein superfamily) with a round beta-propeller structure. BPPs are ... Phytase addition improves calcium availability and can also improve the bioavailability of iron and zinc. It might also ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta-propeller_phytase

Phytase *Beta-propeller phytase. *Inositol-phosphate phosphatase *IMPA1, IMPA2, IMPA3. *Protein phosphatase: Protein tyrosine ... doi:10.1186/1750-1172-6-27. PMC 3118311. PMID 21599942.. *^ Jun HS, Lee YM, Song KD, Mansfield BC, Chou JY (April 2011). "G-CSF ... Glucose 6-phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.9, G6Pase) is an enzyme that hydrolyzes glucose 6-phosphate, resulting in the creation of a ... Wikimedia Commons has media related to Glucose 6-phosphatase.. *Glucose-6-Phosphatase at the US National Library of Medicine ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucose_6-phosphatase

Also expressed by this species are broad-specificity phytases that are efficient in breaking down phytic acid to be used for ... "Biochemical Characterization of Fungal Phytases (myo-Inositol Hexakisphosphate Phosphohydrolases) Catalytic Properties". Appl. ... 31 (6): 819-826. Wyss, M.; Brugger, R.; Kronenberger, A.; Remy, R.; Fimbel, R.; Oesterhelt, G.; Lehmann, M.; van Loon, A. (1999 ... 49 (8): 883-6. doi:10.3109/13693786.2011.584218. PMID 21619496. Destino, Lauren; Sutton, Deanna A; Helon, Anna L; Havens, Peter ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myceliophthora_thermophila

... the amount of phytic acid is commonly reduced in animal feeds by adding histidine acid phosphate type of phytases to them.[5] ... 35 (6): 974. doi:10.1021/jf00078a028.. *^ Heck AM, Yanovski JA, Calis KA (March 2000). "Orlistat, a new lipase inhibitor for ... For example, Bowman-Birk trypsin inhibitor is found in soybeans.[6] Lipase inhibitors interfere with enzymes, such as human ... "In silico characterization of histidine Acid phytase sequences". Enzyme Research. 2012: 845465. doi:10.1155/2012/845465. PMC ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antinutrient

"A novel beta-propeller phytase from Pedobacter nyackensis MJ11 CGMCC 2503 with potential as an aquatic feed additive". Applied ... 59 (Pt 7): 1720-6. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.000158-0. PMID 19542109. Huang, Huoqing; Shao, Na; Wang, Yaru; Luo, Huiying; Yang, Peilong ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedobacter_nyackensis

For example, it can produce a high yield of phytase, an important industrial enzyme. It also has an increased extracellular ... Bogar, B.; Szakacs, G.; Pandey, A.; Abdulhameed, S.; Linden, J.C.; Tengerdy, R.P. (4 April 2003). "Production of Phytase by ... 16 (6): 397-402. PMID 3242377. Zhao, Z; Li, L; Wan, Z; Chen, W; Liu, H; Li, R (April 2011). "Simultaneous detection and ... 40 (3): 181-6. doi:10.1111/j.1398-9995.1985.tb00214.x. PMID 4039540. Güneser, S; Atici, A; Köksal, F; Yaman, A (1994). "Mold ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mucor_racemosus

This caused the pigs to produce the enzyme phytase, which breaks down the indigestible phosphorus, in their saliva. As a result ... The A transgene construct consisting of a promoter expressed in the murine parotid gland and the Escherichia coli phytase gene ... August 2001). "Pigs expressing salivary phytase produce low-phosphorus manure". Nature Biotechnology. 19 (8): 741-5. doi: ... The wild-type salmon takes 24 to 30 months to reach market size (4-6 kg) whereas the producers of the GM salmon say it requires ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetically_modified_animal

"Production of phytase under solid-state fermentation using Rhizopus oryzae: Novel strain improvement approach and studies on ... One strain of R. oryzae was found to secrete alkaline serine protease which shows high pH stability within 3 to 6 and poor ... Fumaric acid production was suppressed in media containing more than 6 grams of NH4NO3 per liter and is favorable to d-lactic ... 6 (2): 121-126. doi:10.1080/21505594.2015.1009732. PMC 4601319. PMID 25830548. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link) Ibrahim ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhizopus_oryzae

Pileggi VJ, De Luca HF, Steenbock H (September 1955). "The role of vitamin D and intestinal phytase in the prevention of ... 64 (6): 871-877. Mithal, A.; Wahl D.A., Bonjour J.P., Burckhardt T., Dawson-Hughes B., Eisman J.A., El-Hajj Fuleihan G., Josse ... 80 (6): 1697S-1705S. CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link) NHS Choice - Rickets Diagnoses Cheema, Jugesh I.; Grissom, ... 157 (3788): 501-6. doi:10.1126/science.157.3788.501. PMID 6028915. Barr, Sharma; Macdonald H.M., Sheehy T., Novotny R., ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rickets

... phytases consist of a six-bladed β-propeller structure. Phytases are phosphatases that can hydrolyze the ester ... The addition of phytase instead of phosphate into livestock feed would allow for animals to break down the phosphate already ... Chen CC, Cheng KJ, Ko TP, Guo RT (2015-01-09). "Current Progresses in Phytase Research: Three-Dimensional Structure and Protein ... beta-lactamase inhibitor protein-II only has three beta-strands per sheet while the phytase of Bacillus subtilis has five beta- ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta-propeller

Phillippy BQ, Wyatt CJ (May 2001). "Degradation of phytate in foods by phytases in fruit and vegetable extracts". Journal of ... Ruminants are able to digest phytate because of the phytase produced by rumen microorganisms. In most commercial agriculture, ... Mullaney EJ, Ullah, Abul H.J. "Phytases: attributes, catalytic mechanisms, and applications" (PDF). United States Department of ... Dephytinization by exogenous phytase to phytate-containing food is an approach being investigated to improve nutritional health ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phytic_acid

Ruminants are readily able to digest phytate because of the phytase produced by rumen microorganisms. Moreover, phytic acid ... 195: 72-6. doi:10.1016/j.ejogrb.2015.09.024. PMID 26479434. Colazingari, S.; et al. (2013). "The combined therapy myo-inositol ... 95 (8): 2515-6. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.05.027. PMID 21641593. Larner, J. (2002). "D-chiro-Inositol-its functional role ... 152 (7): 1084-6. doi:10.1176/ajp.152.7.1084. PMID 7793450. Fux, J. (1996). "Inositol treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inositol

Phytase is an enzyme that is able to break down the otherwise indigestible phytic acid, making it available to the pig. The ... "Pigs expressing salivary phytase produce low-phosphorus manure". Nature Biotechnology. 19 (8): 741-5. doi:10.1038/90788. PMID ... The Enviropig is a genetically modified Yorkshire pig that expresses phytase in its saliva. Grains, such as corn and wheat, ... 6 (4): 245-52. doi:10.1007/s10123-003-0144-x. PMID 12955583. S2CID 26444169. Mooney, H. A; Cleland, E. E (2001). "The ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agricultural_pollution

... exuded phytases?". Physiologia Plantarum. 151 (3). doi:10.1111/ppl.12151. Schmidt, Sidsel; George, Timothy; Brown, Lawrie; ... 3 (6): 27. Retrieved 2008-11-14. Orkney College UHI Bere Research The Scotsman article on beremeal bannocks et al. Orkney Bere ... 4 (6): 41-43. Retrieved 2011-06-21. The Scottish Government, ed. (2002). "Chapter 14: A Detailed Review of the Contribution ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bere_(grain)

Enviropigs produce the enzyme phytase in the salivary glands that is secreted in the saliva. In 2006 the scientists from ... 7 (6): 525-539. doi:10.1016/S0963-6897(98)00043-8. PMID 9853581. Vollrath, F.; Knight, D. (2001). "Liquid crystalline spinning ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetically_modified_mammal

Transgenic maize plants expressing a fungal phytase gene. Transgenic Research *^ Achieving successful deployment of Bt rice. ... Majs genetisk modificeret med genet for enzymet phytase fra skimmelsvampen Aspergillus niger.[18] ... Genentech (6. september 1978). "The insulin synthesis is the first laboratory production DNA technology". Pressemeddelelse. ... En anden måde at udvikle fødemidler på, er at fjerne giftige stoffer fra planter.[6] ...

https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetisk_modificeret_organisme

... on Replacement of Fish Meal with Plant Based Diet Supplemented with Dietary Cell Bound Phytase of Pichia anomala" (PDF). ... It is 6 km from Baramulla. There are two bridges which connect the village to Kanispora via Ladoora, and Kawaja Bagh via ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chakloo

"The Influence of Soaking and Germination on the Phytase Activity and Phytic Acid Content of Grains and Seeds Potentially Useful ... Retrieved 6 October 2016. Zhang, Bing; Deng, Zeyuan; Tang, Yao; Chen, Peter; Liu, Ronghua; Ramdath, D. Dan; Liu, Qiang; ... Retrieved 6 November 2017. Slinkard, A. E.; Bhatty, R. S. (1979). "Laird lentil". Canadian Journal of Plant Science. 59 (2): ... The hull of lentils usually accounts for 6 to 7 percent of the total seed weight, which is lower than most legumes. Lentil ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lentil

The phytase of T. lanuginosus has optimum activity at 65 °C and a pH of 6.0. Differential scanning calorimetry has shown that ... There is therefore an interest in the use of phytases to break down the phytic acid and avoid this extra step. Four putative ... Berikten, Derya; Kivanc, Merih (2014-11-17). "OPTIMIZATION OF SOLID-STATE FERMENTATION FOR PHYTASE PRODUCTION BY Thermomyces ... phytase, and chitinase. These enzymes have chemical, environmental, and industrial applications due to their hydrolytic ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermomyces_lanuginosus

Phytase *Beta-propeller phytase. *Inositol-phosphate phosphatase *IMPA1, IMPA2, IMPA3. *Protein phosphatase: Protein tyrosine ... 26 (1): 6-16. doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0801858. PMID 11791141.. *. Smih F, Rouet P, Lucas S, et al. (2002). "Transcriptional ... 31 (Pt 6): 1120-4. doi:10.1042/BST0311120. PMID 14641008.. *. Holm C, Kirchgessner TG, Svenson KL, et al. (1988). "Hormone- ... 241 (4872): 1503-6. doi:10.1126/science.3420405. PMID 3420405.. *. Levitt RC, Liu Z, Nouri N, et al. (1995). "Mapping of the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hormone-sensitive_lipase

"The Influence of Soaking and Germination on the Phytase Activity and Phytic Acid Content of Grains and Seeds Potentially Useful ... Retrieved 6 October 2016.. *^ Zhang, Bing; Deng, Zeyuan; Tang, Yao; Chen, Peter; Liu, Ronghua; Ramdath, D. Dan; Liu, Qiang; ... Source: FAOSTAT[6]. In 2016, global production of lentils was 6.3 million tonnes, led by Canada with 51% and India with 17% of ... doi:10.1016/s0308-8146(01)00332-6.. *^ US Department of Agriculture, National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference Release ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lentils

Pileggi VJ, De Luca HF, Steenbock H (সেপ্টেম্বর ১৯৫৫)। "The role of vitamin D and intestinal phytase in the prevention of ... cite Samsad English-Bengali Dictionary, ISBN 81-85626-00-6, 1993}} *↑ Florin, Todd; MD, Stephen Ludwig; Aronson, Paul L.; ... Loomis, W.G. (আগস্ট ১৯৬৭)। "Skin-pigment regulation of vitamin-D biosynthesis in man"। Science। 157 (3788): 501-6। ডিওআই: ... 6): 1697S-1705S।. উদ্ধৃতি শৈলী রক্ষণাবেক্ষণ: একাধিক নাম: লেখকগণের তালিকা (link) ...

https://bn.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/রিকেটস্

... phytase and vitamins with potential application in the food, pharmaceutical, cosmetic and chemical industries as well as for ... 10 (6): 2763-2788. doi:10.3390/ijms10062763. PMC 2705515. PMID 19582228.. *^ Tong AHY, Boone C (2006). "Synthetic genetic array ... 52 (6): 2309-2314. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.02297-0. PMID 12508902.. *^ Chen X, Jiang ZH, Chen S, Qin W (2010). "Microbial and ... ISBN 978-1-85573-966-6.. *^ Fleet GH, Praphailong W (2001). "Yeasts". In Moir CJ. Spoilage of Processed Foods: Causes and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budding_yeast

"Pigs expressing salivary phytase produce low-phosphorus manure". 2001. Nature Biotechnology. *↑ Gregory S. Harper; Alan ... aastal[6]. 1990. aastate alguses kiideti heaks rekombinantse renniini kasutamine mitmes riigis. Tavaliselt valmistati juustu, ...

https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geneetiliselt_muundatud_toit

Phytase *Beta-propeller phytase. *Inositol-phosphate phosphatase *IMPA1, IMPA2, IMPA3. *Protein phosphatase: Protein tyrosine ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PETase

Pileggi VJ, De Luca HF, Steenbock H (September 1955). "The role of vitamin D and intestinal phytase in the prevention of ... 64 (6): 871-877.. *^ Mithal, A.; Wahl D.A., Bonjour J.P., Burckhardt T., Dawson-Hughes B., Eisman J.A., El-Hajj Fuleihan G., ... 157 (3788): 501-6. doi:10.1126/science.157.3788.501. PMID 6028915.. *^ Barr, Sharma; Macdonald H.M., Sheehy T., Novotny R., ... 80 (6): 1697S-1705S. doi:10.1093/ajcn/80.6.1697S. PMID 15585790.. CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link). ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rickets

Wang, H. L.; Swain, E. W.; Hesseltine, C. W. (1980). "Phytase of molds used in oriental food fermentation". Journal of Food ... C6H12O6 + 4 H2O → 2 CH3COO− + 2 HCO3− + 4 H+ + 4 H2. Glucose could theoretically be converted into just CO2 and H2, but the ... C6H12O6 → CH3CHOHCOOH + C2H5OH + CO2. If lactose is fermented (as in yogurts and cheeses), it is first converted into glucose ... C6H12O6 → 2 CH3CHOHCOOH. It occurs in the muscles of animals when they need energy faster than the blood can supply oxygen. It ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermentation

Pileggi VJ, De Luca HF, Steenbock H (September 1955). „The role of vitamin D and intestinal phytase in the prevention of ... 134 (6): 1299-302. PMID 15173387.. *↑ Pittas AG, Chung M, Trikalinos T, Mitri J, Brendel M, Patel K, Lichtenstein AH, Lau J, ... 19 (1): 6-10. PMID 21852710.. *↑ Cannell JJ, Vieth R, Umhau JC, Holick MF, Grant WB, Madronich S, Garland CF, Giovannucci E ( ... 80 (6 Suppl): 1678S-88S. PMID 15585788.. *↑ Bell TD, Demay MB, Burnett-Bowie SA; Demay; Burnett-Bowie (April 2010). „The ...

https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=310154

Phytase production. US. 1998. Carnation. Ornamental. Delayed senescence. Australia. 1995. Norway. 1998. ... 54 (4): 6-7. doi:10.3733/ca.v054n04p6.. *^ a b Debora MacKenzie (18 June 1994). "Transgenic tobacco is European first". New ... 6: 59-67. doi:10.1007/s11816-011-0200-5.. *^ Sara Abdulla (27 May 1999). "Drought stress". Nature News. doi:10.1038/news990527- ... 101 (6): 290-98. doi:10.1258/jrsm.2008.070372. PMC 2408621 . PMID 18515776.. CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link) ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transgenic_plant

a b (Ingelesez) Haros, Monica; Rosell, Cristina M.; Benedito, Carmen (2001-10-01) «Fungal phytase as a potential breadmaking ... Blakeslee, A. F. (1907) «Heterothallism in Bread Mold, Rhizopus nigricans» Botanical Gazette (6): 415-418 . Noiz kontsultatua: ... C6H12O6 → 2 C2H5-OH + 2 CO2 ...

https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogi

"The Influence of Soaking and Germination on the Phytase Activity and Phytic Acid Content of Grains and Seeds Potentially Useful ... Retrieved 6 November 2017.. *^ Slinkard, A. E.; Bhatty, R. S. (1979). "Laird lentil". Canadian Journal of Plant Science. 59 (2 ... Retrieved 6 October 2016.. *^ Zhang, Bing; Deng, Zeyuan; Tang, Yao; Chen, Peter; Liu, Ronghua; Ramdath, D. Dan; Liu, Qiang; ... doi:10.1016/s0308-8146(01)00332-6.. *^ US Department of Agriculture, National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference Release ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lentils

Phytase production US 1998 Carnation Ornamental Delayed senescence Australia 1995 Norway 1998 ... 54 (4): 6-7. doi:10.3733/ca.v054n04p6.. *^ a b Debora MacKenzie (18 June 1994). "Transgenic tobacco is European first". New ... doi:10.1186/1939-8433-6-28. PMC 4883725. PMID 24280149.. *^ Evans, J. R (2013). "Improving Photosynthesis". Plant Physiology. ... 6: 59-67. doi:10.1007/s11816-011-0200-5.. *^ Michael Eisenstein Plant breeding: Discovery in a dry spell Nature 501, S7-S9 (26 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetically_engineered_crops

Phytase *Beta-propeller phytase. *Inositol-phosphate phosphatase *IMPA1, IMPA2, IMPA3. *Protein phosphatase: Protein tyrosine ... 161 (6): 2798-803. PMID 9743338.. *^ Shen Z, Batzer A, Koehler JA, Polakis P, Schlessinger J, Lydon NB, Moran MF (August 1999 ... Phospholipase C, gamma 1, also known as PLCG1, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PLCG1 gene.[5][6] ... 33 (7): 402-6. doi:10.1055/s-2001-16227. PMID 11507676.. *^ Holgado-Madruga M, Emlet DR, Moscatello DK, Godwin AK, Wong AJ ( ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PLCG1

Phytase *Beta-propeller phytase. *Inositol-phosphate phosphatase *IMPA1, IMPA2, IMPA3. *Protein phosphatase: Protein tyrosine ... Eosinophil-derived neurotoxin is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the RNASE2 gene.[5][6][7] ... 63 (6): 715-22. doi:10.1002/jlb.63.6.715. PMID 9620664.. *. Zhang J, Rosenberg HF (2001). "Sequence variation at two eosinophil ... 52 (6): 611-8. doi:10.1002/jlb.52.6.611. PMID 1464733.. *. Sakakibara R, Hashida K, Kitahara T, Ishiguro M (1992). " ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eosinophil-derived_neurotoxin

Phytase. *Inositol-phosphate phosphatase *IMPA1, IMPA2, IMPA3. *Protein phosphatase: Protein tyrosine phosphatase ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deoxyribonuclease_II

Phytase *Beta-propeller phytase. *Inositol-phosphate phosphatase *IMPA1, IMPA2, IMPA3. *Protein phosphatase: Protein tyrosine ... 0,6 nM [21] Table 1 shows the potency of PDE2 inhibitors including EHNA. There is a large increase in potency between EHNA, Bay ... Some are cAMP (figure 1) selective hydrolases (PDE 4, -7 and -8), others are cGMP (figure 1) selective hydrolases (PDE 5, -6 ... The Asp811 mutation to alanine increased IC50 value for EHNA 6-fold and the Ile826 mutation to valine leads to a 7-fold ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDE2

Phytase *Beta-propeller phytase. *Inositol-phosphate phosphatase *IMPA1, IMPA2, IMPA3. *Protein phosphatase: Protein tyrosine ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_serine/threonine_phosphatase

Phytase *Beta-propeller phytase. *Inositol-phosphate phosphatase *IMPA1, IMPA2, IMPA3. *Protein phosphatase: Protein tyrosine ... 6 (10): 1225-1232.. *^ Schiffer JT, Aubert M, Weber ND, Mintzer E, Stone D, Jerome KR (Sep 2012). "Targeted DNA mutagenesis for ... doi:10.1016/0022-2836(70)90150-6. PMID 5312501.. *^ Loenen, Wil A. M.; Dryden, David T. F.; Raleigh, Elisabeth A.; Wilson, ... doi:10.1016/0022-2836(73)90152-6. PMID 4588280.. *^ Roberts RJ, Belfort M, Bestor T, Bhagwat AS, Bickle TA, Bitinaite J, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restriction_endonucleases

The project ended in 2012.[102][103] These pigs produced the enzyme phytase, which breaks down the indigestible phosphorus, in ... 6 (13): 3901-3907. ISSN 0261-4189. PMC 553867 . PMID 3327686.. *^ Nosowitz, Dan (15 September 2011) "Suntory Creates Mythical ... 117 (6): 1456-65. PMC 1878528 . PMID 17549248. doi:10.1172/JCI30953.. *^ Richards, Sabrina (6 November 2012) "Gene therapy ... Retrieved 6 September 2010.. *^ a b Adams, Jonathan M.; Piovesan, Gianluca; Strauss, Steve; Brown, Sandra (2002-08-01). "The ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transgenic_animal

During sourdough fermentation, many cereal enzymes, particularly phytases, proteases and pentosanases, are activated through ... 6-362. ISBN 978-0-471-16857-7. Rogers, R.F. & Hesseltine, C.W. (1978). "Microflora of wheat and wheat flour from six areas of ... p. 6. ISBN 978-3-540-85462-3. Retrieved Dec 28, 2011. Huis in ʻt Veld, J. H. J.; Konings, Wilhelmus Nicolaas & Kuipers, Otto ( ... p. 6. ISBN 978-1-4614-5425-0. Scott, Alan; Daniel Wing (1999). The Bread Builders: Hearth Loaves and Masonry Ovens. White River ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sourdough

Finase.ec is an E.coli-derived 6-phytase developed for swine and poultry feed. Learn how it can benefit the animal by releasing ... An E.coli-derived 6-phytase developed specifically for use in swine and poultry feeds.. *Degrades the phytate found in the ...

https://www.abvista.com/Products/finaseec.aspx

A full-length phytase cDNA was amplified from the germinating seedlings by splicing by overlap extension (SOE)-PCR and its ... Owing to a large number of E. coli low-usage codons in soybean phytase gene, the modified gene was cloned into a prokaryotic ... Phytic acid, the major storage form of phosphorus in plant seeds is degraded by the phytases to yield inositol and free ... Bioassay of the crude expression product in E. coli revealed a functional phytase gene, showing a great potential for ...

https://search.bvsalud.org/gim/resource/en/sea-154210

Furthermore, phytase at ${\geq}750FTU$ resulted in AID of total AA commensurate to that of PC fed birds and at ${\geq}1,000FTU ... Phytase response in NC birds was linear (p<0.05) with 2,000 FTU showing the greatest improvement on body weight gain (20%), ... phytase expressed in Trichoderma reesei. Diets were: positive control (PC) adequate in nutrients and negative control (NC) diet ... Phytase; A total of 420 day-old male Ross chicks were weighed at d 1 of life and assigned to test diets to assess the efficacy ...

http://koreascience.or.kr/article/JAKO201525550548393.page

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta-propeller_phytase

This research was conducted to determine the effects of feeding different P levels with and without phytase supplementation on ... and these 2 diets supplemented with phytase at 600 phytase units/kg (nPP and Ca were reduced by 0.094% in diets with phytase). ... There was no main effect of phytase on BBS, but BBS was decreased in the broilers fed the LCaP diet with phytase addition (nPP ... Total P, SP, and RSP were decreased (P , 0.01) in the litter of broilers fed phytase. These data indicate that phytase ...

http://www.biomedsearch.com/nih/effect-dietary-phosphorus-level-phytase/18420986.html

RE: The tariff classification of Phytase-based enzyme preparations from Mexico. Dear Mr. Correia:. In your letter dated May 8, ... 6-phytase is found in both plants and animals, and hydrolyses excess dietary phytic acid. One of the preparations is composed ... The subject products consist of two enzyme preparations, each containing a genetically modified form of the enzyme, 6-phytase, ...

http://www.faqs.org/rulings/rulings2002NYI82324.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5-phytase

China Phytases Market Research Report 2017 is a market research report available at US $3400 for a Single User PDF License from ... 1.2.2 China Phytases Sales (MT) Market Share by Type in 2016. 1.2.3 Granular Phytases. 1.2.4 Powder Phytases. 1.2.5 Liquid ... Table Phytases Sales (MT) by Application (2016-2022). Figure Product Picture of Phytases. Table China Phytases Sales (MT) and ... 1 Phytases Overview. 1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Phytases. 1.2 Classification of Phytases by Product Category. 1.2.1 ...

http://www.rnrmarketresearch.com/china-phytases-market-research-report-2017-market-report.html

Safety and efficacy of Natuphos® E (6-phytase) as a feed additive for avian and porcine species. Number of Pages: 35 safety, ... 6-phytase, poultry and pigs First published in the EFSA Journal: 14 November 2017 Adopted: 28 September 2017 Last Updated: 15 ...

http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/publications/?subject=61826&f%5B0%5D=im_field_subject%3A62281

3-Phytase from Aspergillus niger expressed in Aspergillus niger; 1. EXPLANATION; 2. BIOLOGICAL DATA; 3. DIETARY EXPOSURE; 4. ... 3-Phytase from Aspergillus niger expressed in Aspergillus niger; 1. EXPLANATION; 2. BIOLOGICAL DATA; 3. DIETARY EXPOSURE; 4. ... EXPLANATION; 2. BIOLOGICAL DATA; 3. DIETARY EXPOSURE; 4. COMMENTS; 5. EVALUATION; 6. REFERENCES; Safety evaluations of groups ... 6. REFERENCES."@en ;. schema:description "This volume contains monographs prepared at the seventy-sixth meeting of the Joint ...

http://www.worldcat.org/title/safety-evaluation-of-certain-food-additives-seventy-sixth-meeting-of-the-joint-faowho-expert-committee-on-food-additives-jecfa/oclc/892246010

... phytase) as a feed additive for laying hens and other laying birds. Following a request from the European Commission, the EFSA ...

http://www.efsa.europa.eu/fr/publications/?f%5B0%5D=im_field_subject%3A62216&f%5B1%5D=im_field_subject%3A61846&f%5B2%5D=im_field_subject%3A61826&f%5B3%5D=im_field_subject%3A70349&f%5B4%5D=im_field_subject%3A70338&f%5B5%5D=im_field_subject%3A62281&%3Bf%5B1%5D=im_field_subject%3A62041&%3Bamp%3Bf%5B1%5D=sm_field_so_type%3Aexternal_scientific_or_technical_repo&%3Bamp%3Bf%5B2%5D=im_field_subject%3A61721&%3Bamp%3Bf%5B3%5D=im_field_subject%3A70329&%3Bamp%3Bresults_per_page=5

The 2 diets consisted of an industry diet (IND) and a low phosphorus + 600 U of phytase/kg (LP) diet. A subsample of birds was ... 6-Phytase / metabolism. Age Distribution. Animal Feed / analysis. Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena. Animals. Diet / ...

http://www.biomedsearch.com/nih/Determination-nutrient-mass-balance-in/19038802.html

Interrelationships of glycosylation and aggregation kinetics for Peniophora lycii phytase. R. Høiberg-Nielsen, C.C. Fuglsang, L ... Interrelationships of glycosylation and aggregation kinetics for Peniophora lycii phytase. / Høiberg-Nielsen, R.; Fuglsang, C.C ... N2 - The kinetics of thermally induced aggregation of the glycoprotein Peniophora lycii phytase (Phy) and a deglycosylated form ... AB - The kinetics of thermally induced aggregation of the glycoprotein Peniophora lycii phytase (Phy) and a deglycosylated form ...

https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/interrelationships-of-glycosylation-and-aggregation-kinetics-for-

Learn more about the health benefits of Phytase. ... Phytase is an enzyme necessary for the digestive process, as ... Phytase activity is measured in FTU or phytase units; the higher the number, the more active the enzyme is. Phytase units are ... Where Can I Find the Best Source of Phytase?. VeganZyme® contains a 100% vegan form of phytase thats produced by the natural ... "Fabulous Phytase: phytase enzyme proving helpful to poultry producers and environment." Highlights of Agricultural Research. ...

https://www.globalhealingcenter.com/natural-health/phytase/

Here, we aim to distinguish the effects of mineral P, Ca and phytase on the composition of microbial communities present in the ... Here, we aim to distinguish the effects of mineral P, Ca and phytase on the composition of microbial communities present in the ... Phytase supplementation in broiler diets is a common practice to improve phosphorus (P) availability and to reduce P loss by ... Phytase supplementation in broiler diets is a common practice to improve phosphorus (P) availability and to reduce P loss by ...

https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2016.02033/full

The straw-derived fungal phytase obtained in the present study was higher than phytase produced from other crop residues such ... Solid-state fermentation (SSF) of wheat straw using Aspergillus ficuum was carried out to produce phytase. Phytase production ... Addition of glucose as an inducer and ammonium sulfate enhance phytase production considerably. Maximum phytase activity of ... Response surface approach for optimizing phytase production. Response surface method (RSM) was applied to optimize phytase ...

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40093-018-0220-z

Phytase (myo-inositol hexaphosphate phosphohydrolase) belongs to phosphatases. It catalyzes the hydrolysis of phytate to less- ... 2003). Phytase activity in sourdough lactic acid bacteria: Purification and characterization of a phytase from Lactobacillus ... In the present study, phytase isolation from the Lactobacillus coryniformis strain, isolated from Lor cheese sources, phytase ... Phytase Enzyme purification Lactobacillus coryniformis Metal ions This is a preview of subscription content, log in to check ...

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs12033-018-0116-1

Improve iron status of piglets with phytase. Author: Dr Peter Wilcock and Dr Jae Kim, AB Vista Dec 15. ... Improve iron status of piglets with phytase On Dec 15. In Piglets ...

http://www.pigprogress.net/Home/General/2017/8/Pig-Progress-6-travels-to-Colombia-168242E/

Commission Regulation (EC) No 1142/2007 of 1 October 2007 concerning the authorisation of a new use of 3-phytase (Natuphos) as ... 1141/2007 der Kommission vom 1. Oktober 2007 zur Zulassung von 3-Phytase (ROVABIO PHY AP und ROVABIO PHY LC) als ... Commission Regulation (EC) No 1141/2007 of 1 October 2007 concerning the authorisation of 3-phytase (ROVABIO PHY AP and ROVABIO ... 1142/2007 der Kommission vom 1. Oktober 2007 zur Zulassung eines neuen Verwendungszwecks von 3-Phytase (Natuphos) als ...

https://www.efta.int/eea-lex/32016R0679%29?sort_bef_combine=search_api_relevance%20DESC&0=field_annex_chapter%3A836&sort_by=search_api_relevance&sort_order=DESC&%3Bf%5B1%5D=field_annex_chapter%3A836&%3Bamp%3Bf%5B1%5D=field_annex_chapter%3A806&f%5B0%5D=field_annex_chapter%3A586&f%5B1%5D=field_annex_chapter%3A631&f%5B2%5D=field_adoption_date_in_the_eu%3A2007

Commission Regulation (EC) No 1500/2007 of 18 December 2007 of concerning the authorisation of a new use of 6-phytase EC 3.1. ... desember 2007 om godkjenning av ny bruk av 6-fytase EC 3.1.3.26 (Ronozyme) som tilsetningsstoff i fôrvarer ... Dezember 2007 zur Zulassung eines neuen Verwendungszwecks von 6-Phytase EC 3.1.3.26 (Ronozyme) als Futtermittelzusatzstoff ...

https://www.efta.int/eea-lex?amp%3Bf%5B1%5D=field_adoption_date_in_the_eu%3A1989&%3Bf%5B2%5D=field_annex_chapter%3A586&%3Bf%5B3%5D=field_annex_chapter%3A591&f%5B0%5D=field_celex_type%3AR&f%5B1%5D=field_adoption_date_in_the_eu%3A2007

Bacteria in the intestinal tract may produce phytase enzymes (rumen bacteria produce a lot of phytase). Phytase enzyme may be ... phytases present in feed ingredients, (2) exogenous microbial phytases added to the feed, (3) phytases produced by endogenous ... Phytases. Phytases are enzymes that are able to catalyze the hydrolysis of the phosphate ester bonds of phytin. The action of ... Phytase enzymes may be added to the feed as exogenous sources. The phytase enzyme must come from someplace. ...

http://www.feedstuffs.com/story-managing-feed-nutrients-benefit-environment-major-challenge-53-70707

... pectase and phytase. ... pectase and phytase.. The preparation method of feedstuff ... 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 6 * 201000009910 diseases by infectious agent Diseases 0.000 ... Citations (6). * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party. Publication number. Priority date. Publication date. Assignee. ... Patent Citations (6). * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party. Publication number. Priority date. Publication date. ...

https://patents.google.com/patent/CN105395948A/en

Four phytase producing bacterial isolates (phytase activity in the range of 0.076-0.174 U/mL), identified as Advenella species ... Evaluation of Phytase Producing Bacteria for Their Plant Growth Promoting Activities. Prashant Singh,1 Vinod Kumar,1,2 and ... Received 31 July 2013; Revised 5 November 2013; Accepted 6 November 2013; Published 23 January 2014 ...

https://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijmicro/2014/426483/abs/

229940085127 phytase Drugs 0 claims description 8 * 241000756502 Nocardiopsis alkaliphila YIM 80379 Species 0 abstract ... 108010073178 Glucan 1,4-alpha-Glucosidase Proteins 0 description 6 * 229930001578 L-Methionine Natural products 0 description 6 ... 241000756483 Nocardiopsis lucentensis DSM 44048 Species 0 abstract description 6 * 238000006460 hydrolysis Methods 0 claims ... 244000005700 microbiome Species 0 description 6 * 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group data:image/svg+xml;base64, ...

https://patents.google.com/patent/CA2591858C/en

In the present case, the sensitising phytase was an A. awamori 3-phytase expressed in T. reesei. This enzyme was detected in ... On the particular factory floor, aerosolised phytase (curtain of vaporised phytase) is added to the animal feed by a conveyor ... Blood examination showed high immunoglobulin G levels to phytase.. After treatment and cessation of phytase contact the patient ... 3 while the phytase concentration was 8.7-38.4 µg·m−3 (16.5-38.7 µg·mg−1, n = 8). On the other floors, phytase concentrations ...

http://erj.ersjournals.com/content/33/6/1507

PSMs mineralize soil organic P by the production of phosphatases like phytase [1, 3-5, 21, 23, 24, 33] that hydrolyze organic ... The following are among the commonly reported phytase-producing fungus: Aspergillus candidus, Aspergillus fumigatus, ... G. K. Aseri, N. Jain, and J. C. Tarafdar, "Hydrolysis of organic phosphate forms by phosphatases and phytase producing fungi of ... phytases, and phospholipases [6]. Mixed cultures of PSMs (Bacillus, Streptomyces, and Pseudomonas) are most effective in ...

https://www.hindawi.com/journals/ija/2019/4917256/

... phytase activity has been increased in barely seeds by expression of phytase gene [HvPAPhy_a (101)]. Essential amino acid ... Austin-Phillips S, Koegel RG, Straub RJ, Cook M. Animal Feed Compositions Containing Phytase Derived from Transgenic Alfalfa ... Generation of transgenic wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) for constitutive accumulation of an Aspergillus phytase. Mol Breed (2000 ... Bioavailability of iron has been increased by expressing soybean ferritin and Aspergillus phytase (91), soybean ferritin (92), ...

https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2018.00012/full

An [{Fe(mecam)}2]6- bridge in the crystal structure of a ferric enterobactin binding protein.. Authors:. Axel Müller Anthony J ... Degradation of phytate by the 6-phytase from Hafnia alvei: a combined structural and solution study.. Authors:. Antonio Ariza ... ChemMedChem 2011 Oct;6(10):1816-31. Division of Biological Chemistry and Drug Discovery, College of Life Science, University of ... Sci Rep 2017 04 6;7:45941. Epub 2017 Apr 6.. Structural Biology Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of York, ...

https://www.pubfacts.com/author/Keith+S+Wilson

This synergetic NSP enzyme and phytase combination offers maximum benefits by reducing animal fat or vegetable oil up to 10Kg/ ... The 6-phytase increases the availability of dietary phosphorous and is active over a greater pH range than other commercially ...

https://www.allaboutfeed.net/Home/General/2009/2/Adisseo-introduces-Rovabio-Max-for-monogastrics-AAF002824W/

... when no phytase was added. Adding phytase removed all effects of P and Ca (77 to 87%); however, P+Ca+ increased the ... Interactive effects of phosphorus, calcium, and phytase supplements on products of phytate degradation in the digestive tract ... Adding Ca or P had no effect on InsP6 disappearance in the crop when phytase was added. InsP6 disappearance up to the terminal ... Supplementation with phytase increased, while supplementation with Ca decreased the concentration of MI in all segments of the ...

https://insights.ovid.com/pubmed?PMID=29325118

Phytic acid, the major storage form of phosphorus in plant seeds is degraded by the phytases to yield inositol and free phosphate, contributing thereby to the improved bioavailability of phytate phosphorus and essential minerals in plant foods and simultaneous reduction in phosphorus pollution of the terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. (bvsalud.org)
BPPs are the most widely found phytase superfamily in the environment and they are thought to have a major role in phytate-phosphorus cycling in soil and water. (wikipedia.org)
The effect of dietary phosphorus level and phytase supplementation on growth performance, bone-breaking strength, and litter phosphorus concentration in broilers. (biomedsearch.com)
The 2 diets consisted of an industry diet (IND) and a low phosphorus + 600 U of phytase/kg (LP) diet. (biomedsearch.com)
Through the hydrolysis reaction, phytase liberates phosphorus so that the body can use it. (globalhealingcenter.com)
While dietary phytic acid in plant foods does have some positive effects, such as deterring kidney stones and preventing heart disease and diabetes, phytase is an enzyme that plays an important role by breaking down additional phytic acid and freeing up the phosphorus for use in the body. (globalhealingcenter.com)
Phytase breaks down bound, unusable forms of phosphorus so your body can use and absorb it. (globalhealingcenter.com)
An animal trial done at Auburn University found phytase not only increased the availability of phosphorus, but also led to better body weight, digestive efficiency, and overall bone strength in lab animals. (globalhealingcenter.com)
Phytase supplementation in broiler diets is a common practice to improve phosphorus (P) availability and to reduce P loss by excretion. (frontiersin.org)
Phytase is used primarily for the feeding of simple hermit animals in order to increase the usability of amino acids, minerals, phosphorus and energy. (springer.com)
His symptoms could be ascribed to hypersensitivity pneumonitis due to contact with phytase, an enzyme added to cattle feed to strengthen bone and diminish phosphorus excretion. (ersjournals.com)
Phosphorus in the soil solution exists as insoluble inorganic phosphorus and insoluble organic phosphorus [ 6 ]. (hindawi.com)
Consequently, deficiency of phosphorus severely restricts the growth and yield of crops [ 6 ]. (hindawi.com)
The phosphorus level in the soil is about 0.05% [ 2 , 6 ]. (hindawi.com)
This study aimed to distinguish between the single and interactive effects of phosphorus (P), calcium (Ca), and phytase on products of phytate degradation, including the disappearance of myo-inositol (MI), P, Ca, and amino acids (AA) in different segments of the digestive tract in broiler chickens. (ovid.com)
Interactive effects of phosphorus, calcium, and phytase supplements on products of phytate. (deepdyve.com)
3-Phytase A enhanced phosphorus retention and metabolic balances in rats and exerted detrimental effects on metabolic parameters of calcium. (media.pl)
The effect was stimulated by a subsequent addition of phytase B. The opposite was true for 6-phytase A that repressed phosphorus and preserved calcium metabolic balances in rats. (media.pl)
The purpose of the current investigation was to evaluate the extent of phytate breakdown in breads supplemented with different phytases and to learn changes in in vitro nutrient digestibility and in phosphorus and calcium metabolic balances in rats. (media.pl)
The bioavailability of phytate phosphorus can be increased by supplementation of the diet with the phytase enzyme. (scirp.org)
Due to the inability of poultry to produce own phytase the availability of phosphorus, calcium, protein and other nutrients is limited. (scirp.org)
Since monogastric animals like poultry and pigs have very low or no phytase activities in their digestive tracts, inorganic phosphorus has to be added to the feed in order to meet the phosphorus requirements of these animals. (asm.org)
A total of 720 straight-run Heritage 56 M × fast feathering Cobb 500F broiler chickens was fed from 11 to 13 d of age to determine the impacts of dietary calcium (Ca), phytate phosphorus (PP), and phytase concentrations on inositol phosphate (IP3-6) profile in different digestive tract (GI) segments. (ovid.com)
2 This fact sheet will briefly explain the different ways that P can be expressed, how to assign a phosphorus (P) value to an ingredient, and the effects of naturally occurring phytase and diet form on P digestibility. (aasv.org)
Historically, phytases have been used in the monogastric feed sector as an enzyme to break down phytate, releasing phosphorus (P) to the animal that was previously unavailable. (pigprogress.net)
BASF said its new generation phytase helps pigs and poultry utilize phosphorus and key nutrients more efficiently, bringing a wide range of benefits to local farmers and the animal feed industry. (feednavigator.com)
Phosphorus and inositol in phytate form is not bioavailable to monogastric animals like pigs and poultry as the animals lack the digestive phytase enzyme to remove phosphate from the inositol in the phytate molecule. (feednavigator.com)
It is said the bioavailability of phytate phosphorus can be increased through the supplementation of pig and poultry feed with a phytase enzyme. (feednavigator.com)
Thus, phytases supplied in animal feeds not only improve phytate utilization in monogastric ani- mals, but also alleviate phytate phosphorus pollution [6]. (deepdyve.com)
The experimental design was completely randomized design with a 3H2 factorial arrangement with three levels (0, 2 and 4%) of citric acid and two levels (0.0 and 300 FTU kg -1 ) of microbial phytase in low available phosphorus diets with 6 treatments, 4 replicates and 8 hens in each replicate. (scialert.net)
A synergistic effect between Citric Acid (CA) and Microbial Phytase (MP) in improving phytate Phosphorus (P) utilization have been reported in broiler previously. (scialert.net)
Phytase is used as an animal feed additive that degrades phytic acid and reduces feeding costs and pollution caused by fecal excretion of phosphorus. (biomedcentral.com)
Phytases are enzymes that dephosphorylate the phytate (myo-inositol hexakisinositolphosphate to myo inositol) and release inorganic phosphate plus free inositol, makes phosphorus available for absorption. (mnpublishers.com)
This paper summarizes the information on natural and genetically modified sources of phytases along with main focus on their relative productivity and their associated role towards removal of phosphorus from environment. (mnpublishers.com)
The 3-phytases begins by removing the phosphate in the carbon 3rd position and yields 1,2,4,5,6 pentakisphosphate, while the 6-phytases in the carbon 6th position yields 1,2,3,4,5 pentakisphosphate as the first product along with Pi (inorganic phosphorus). (happywheelsonlinegame.net)
The main reason for using an exogenous added phytase in feed is to liberate phosphorus (P), bound as phytate, in raw materials. (huvepharma.com)
The effect of dietary phosphorus and calcium level, phytase supplementation, and ileal infusion of pectin on the chemical composition and carbohydrase activity of fecal bacteria and the level of microbial metabolites in the gastrointestinal tract of pigs. (vu-wien.ac.at)
Abstract Background: Phytases (myo-inositol hexakisphosphate phosphohydrolases) catalyse the release of phosphate from phytic acid myo-inositol hexakisphosphate (InsP6) and is the major phosphorus-storage form in plants, including most cereals and legumes. (instaresearch.co.uk)
The act of phytase also donates towards plummeting the contamination in diverse superficial and ground water produced by the phytate and phosphorus run-off from dung in concentrated livestock districts (Hayes, et al. (instaresearch.co.uk)
This study investigated the effect of microbial phytase supplementation on growth performance, tibia ash, plasma parameters, apparent ileal digestibility (AID) of amino acid (AA) and apparent digestibility of nutrients in Youxian Sheldrakes fed with low-phosphorus (P) corn-soybean diets. (ajas.info)

The subject products consist of two enzyme preparations, each containing a genetically modified form of the enzyme, 6-phytase, which is produced in yeast using recombinant DNA techniques. (faqs.org)
In enzymology, a 5-phytase (EC 3.1.3.72) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction myo-inositol hexakisphosphate + H2O ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } 1L-myo-inositol 1,2,3,4,6-pentakisphosphate + phosphate myo-Inositol hexakisphosphate is also known as phytic acid. (wikipedia.org)
Phytase is a phosphatase enzyme that catalyzes, or kickstarts, the hydrolysis of phytic acid, also known as phytate. (globalhealingcenter.com)
2006 ). These problems can be effectively addressed if the straw-derived feed diets are supplemented with phytase, an enzyme that degrades phytic acid. (springer.com)
To defined the substrate specificity of the phytase, the hydrolysis of several phosphorylated compounds by the purified enzyme was studied and sodium phytate showed high specificity. (springer.com)
The feed additive contains a unique combination of 19 compatible and naturally occuring enzymes, produced by the non-GM organism Penicillium funiculosum, plus a 20th enzyme, a 6-phytase. (allaboutfeed.net)
This synergetic NSP enzyme and phytase combination offers maximum benefits by reducing animal fat or vegetable oil up to 10Kg/ Ton of feed and mineral phosphate up to 10Kg/tonnes of feed. (allaboutfeed.net)
Present investigation involves studies on the effect of carbon and nitrogen sources, temperature and pH on the production of phytase enzyme by Aspergillus niger in submerged fermentation. (scirp.org)
The optimum temperature for phytase activity was found to be 50°C. The enzyme retained over 75% of its activity over a temperature range of 30 to 80°C. The highest phytase activity was observed at pH 4.5 and a decline of enzyme activity was observed on both sides of pH optimum. (ac.ir)
These properties suggest that this phytase is a suitable enzyme for the hydrolysis of phytic acid and phytates in food and feed processing industries. (ac.ir)
4. Rao, D.E., Rao, K.V. and Reddy, V.D. (2008) Cloning and expression of Bacillus phytase gene (phy) in Escherichia coli and recovery of active enzyme from the inclusion bodies. (ac.ir)
The digestive enzyme phytase digestive enzymes in the gastrointestinal tracts of mono- can hydrolyze phytic acid or phytate into lower inositol gastric animals (swine, poultry, fish, etc.), phytate cannot phosphates [5]. (deepdyve.com)
So from last two decades, phytase enzyme has attracted scientists and entrepreneurs in the areas of nutrition, environmental protection and biotechnologists. (happywheelsonlinegame.net)
The International Union of Biochemists categorizes the phytase enzyme into two classes namely 3-phytase and 6-phytase based on where dephosphorylation initiated on phytate molecule. (happywheelsonlinegame.net)
Two experiments evaluated the apparent metabolisable energy (AME) values for cereal grains fed with and without a blend of xylanase and phytase enzyme products to broiler chickens. (thepoultrysite.com)
All grains were fed with and without a blend of xylanase and phytase enzyme products. (thepoultrysite.com)
All grains were fed with and without a blend of xylanase (Porzyme 93010 at 50g per tonne for wheat, barley and triticale, or Rovabio Excel at 200g per tonne for sorghum) and phytase (Phyzyme TPT at 50g per tonne) enzyme products. (thepoultrysite.com)
To determine whether this phytase could be expressed in plants as a functional enzyme, we introduced the phytase gene from A. fumigatus (fphyA) in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L. cv. (bvsalud.org)
The above results showed that the thermostable A. fumigatus phytase could be expressed in tobacco as a functional enzyme and thus has the potential of overexpressing it in other crop plants also. (bvsalud.org)
These enzymes fit to a singular aspect of class concerning the phosphomonoesterases (myo-inositol hexakisphosphate 3-phosphorylase, myo-inositol hexakisphosphate 6-phosphorylase, EC , and are accomplished of introducing the main release of phosphate from phytate [myo-inositol hexakisphosphate], which is measured the main storage procedure of phosphate in the aspects of enzyme activity (De Angelis, 2003). (instaresearch.co.uk)
Phytases have also been found in wheat bran, plant seeds, animal intestines and in microorganisms [Howsen and Davis, Enzyme Microb. (justia.com)
Glucose 6-phosphatase ( EC 3.1.3.9 , G6Pase) is an enzyme that hydrolyzes glucose 6-phosphate , resulting in the creation of a phosphate group and free glucose. (wikipedia.org)
Corresponding residues in the active site of glucose 6-phosphatase-α include Arg170 and Arg83, which donate hydrogen ions to the phosphate, stabilizing the transition state, His119, which provides a proton to the dephosphorylated oxygen attached to glucose, and His176, which completes a nucleophilic attack on the phosphate to form a covalently bound phosphoryl enzyme intermediate. (wikipedia.org)
Within the glucose 6-phosphatase-β enzyme, sequence alignments predict that its active site contains His167, His114, and Arg79. (wikipedia.org)

2004. The effects of phytase and phytic acid on the loss of endogenous amino acids and minerals from broiler chickens. (koreascience.or.kr)
BPPs are phytases, which means that they are able to remove (hydrolyze) phosphate groups from phytic acid and its phytate salts. (wikipedia.org)
6-phytase is found in both plants and animals, and hydrolyses excess dietary phytic acid. (faqs.org)
Phytase cleaves and frees the bound phosphates from the phytic acid molecule. (globalhealingcenter.com)
Because phytase can break down phytic acid, our digestive process is streamlined, and we have less chance of building up excess insoluble complexes in the digestive tract . (globalhealingcenter.com)
The high degree of the fungal phytase activity on wheat straw resulted in the decrease in phytic acid content by 57.4%, as compared to the untreated sample. (springer.com)
DM12, an isolate from a hot spring, produces phytase, which catalyzes the hydrolysis of phytic acid into myo-inositol and inorganic phosphates. (ac.ir)
Phytase - breaks down carbohydrates, specifically phytates (phytic acid), present in many difficult to digest grains and beans. (crohns.net)
Phytic acid (myo-inositol 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakis dihydrogen phosphate) and its mixed cationic salts, termed as phytate, are naturally found in plants and accumulates in seeds. (mnpublishers.com)
It is well-known that phytic acid must be in solution for the exogenous phytase to be able to hydrolyse the phosphate groups. (huvepharma.com)
In view of the short duration of feeding in the gastric region where the phytic acid is soluble and degradable, it is obvious that the V max of a phytase needs must be as high as possible and will influence the greater efficiency of phytase (Figure 1). (huvepharma.com)
The choice of a phytase, active at all relevant pH ranges, resistant to pepsin and showing a high speed of phytic acid degradation is therefore of the utmost importance to secure adequate and reliable P release from phytate. (huvepharma.com)
Phytases are the primary enzymes responsible for the degradation of phytic acid. (mtu.edu)

VeganZyme® contains a 100% vegan form of phytase that's produced by the natural fermentation process of Aspergillus niger . (globalhealingcenter.com)
In this study, phytase production in solid-state fermentation of wheat straw using Aspergillus ficuum and valorization of wheat straw were evaluated. (springer.com)
The study demonstrated the feasibility of wheat straw utilization in solid-state fermentation using Aspergillus ficuum toward the production of phytase and valorization of wheat straw as an animal feed. (springer.com)
Maximal phytase activity of Aspergillus niger was detected in media with 1.0% sucrose as a carbon source. (scirp.org)
Among the inorganic and organic nitrogen sources, ammonium nitrate in concentration of 0.5% was found to be a favorable nitrogen source for phytase production in Aspergillus niger. (scirp.org)
Optimum temperature and pH for phytase production by Aspergillus niger were 30˚C and 5.5. (scirp.org)
The thermostability properties of three histidine acid phosphatases, Aspergillus fumigatus phytase, Aspergillus niger phytase, and A. niger optimum pH 2.5 acid phosphatase, were investigated by measuring circular dichroism, fluorescence, and enzymatic activity. (asm.org)
A comparison of crystal structures of the widely used industrial Aspergillus niger PhyA phytase (AnP) with its close homolog, the thermostable Aspergillus fumigatus phytase (AfP), suggests 18 residues in three segments associated with thermostability. (deepdyve.com)
AnP-M1 showed improved thermostability The Aspergillus niger PhyA phytase (AnP) exhibits Inspired by the work done by Tao Xiang and coworkers superior enzymatic activity compared to other fungal [12], mainchain deviations were re-calculated. (deepdyve.com)
Specifically, AnP exhibited considerably superimposing AnP and AfP crystal structures, Cα higher specific activity (102.5 U/mg) than the Aspergillus atoms between analogous residues in three segments fumigatus phytase (AfP) (26.5 U/mg) [10]. (deepdyve.com)
PhyA gene product of Aspergillus ficuum and Peniophora lycii produces dissimilar phytases. (semanticscholar.org)
Differences in the active site environment of Aspergillus ficuum phytases. (semanticscholar.org)
Aspergillus ficuum phytase: partial primary structure, substrate selectivity, and kinetic characterization. (semanticscholar.org)
Production, rapid purification and catalytic characterization of extracellular phytase from Aspergillus ficuum. (semanticscholar.org)
Immobilization of Aspergillus ficuum phytase: product characterization of the bioreactor. (semanticscholar.org)
Aspergillus ficuum phytase was covalently immobilized on Fractogel TSK HW-75 containing 2-oxy-l-alkylpyridinium salts. (semanticscholar.org)
Inositol phosphate phosphatases of microbiological origin: the inositol pentaphosphate products of Aspergillus ficuum phytases. (semanticscholar.org)
This group found in both prokaryotes (app A phytase from E.coli) and in eukaryotes (phyA and phyB from Aspergillus species, from plant and yeasts). (happywheelsonlinegame.net)
Aspergillus fumigatus contains a heat-stable phytase of great potential. (bvsalud.org)
7, 495 (1907)] and phytases from Aspergillus species in 1911 [Dox and Golden, J. Biol. (justia.com)
The cloning and expression of the phytase from Aspergillus niger ( ficuum ) has been described by Van Hartingsveldt et al. (justia.com)
Such phytases are preferably of Aspergillus origin, for example phytase from Aspergillus fumigatus . (justia.com)
In a preferred process, the phytase with the desired property is a phytase from Aspergillus terreus . (justia.com)
In another preferred process, the unmodified phytase is a phytase of Aspergillus fumigatus and the phytase with the desired property is the Aspergillus niger phytase. (justia.com)
Also part of this invention is a modified phytase with a specific activity improved over the specific activity of the corresponding unmodified phytase (for example Aspergillus fumigatus ) wherein the amino acid sequence of the corresponding unmodified phytase has been changed by one or more of deletion, substitution and addition by one or more amino acids to obtain the amino acid sequence of the modified phytase. (justia.com)

β-propeller phytases (BPPs) are a group of enzymes (i.e. protein superfamily) with a round beta-propeller structure. (wikipedia.org)
Of the hundreds of phytase enzymes that have been characterized in the literature, only two have been characterized as 5-phytases. (wikipedia.org)
Commonly found in plant material, phytase is one of the many enzymes necessary for the digestive process. (globalhealingcenter.com)
Why are phytase enzymes needed? (feednavigator.com)
To address the issue of environmental emissions, we established transgenic pigs harboring a single-copy quad-cistronic transgene and simultaneously expressing three microbial enzymes, β-glucanase, xylanase, and phytase in the salivary glands. (elifesciences.org)
Phytases, a subclass of phosphatases, are phosphomonoesterase enzymes that accomplish the hydrolysis of phytate into inorganic orthiophosphate (Nielsen et al. (mnpublishers.com)
Phosphatase [APase] enzymes including phytases have broad applications in diagnostic kits, poultry feeds, biofertilizers and plant nutrition. (bvsalud.org)

The global Animal Feed Phytase market is valued at xx million US$ in 2017 and will reach xx million US$ by the end of 2025, growing at a CAGR of xx% during 2018-2025. (emailwire.com)
To study and analyze the global Animal Feed Phytase market size (value & volume) by company, key regions, products and end user, breakdown data from 2013 to 2017, and forecast to 2025. (emailwire.com)
Such research in this scientific literature over the period 2002 - 2017 of poultry, for instance, has revealed the most phytase suppliers, except OptiPhos, overestimated the matrix value by up to 25% and might thereby lead to under performance of the animals (Figure 2). (huvepharma.com)

Phytases are divided into two categories, 3-phytase (EC 3.1.3.8) and 6-phytase (EC 3.1.3.26), based on the site where the hydrolysis of the phytate molecule is initiated [ 1 ]. (ajas.info)

The global Phytases market is valued at XX million USD in 2016 and is expected to reach XX million USD by the end of 2022, growing at a CAGR of XX% between 2016 and 2022. (rnrmarketresearch.com)
2016). InsP6-P can be utilized after the stepwise cleavage of the P from the phytate molecule by phytases (myo-inositol hexaphosphate phosphohydrolases) and other phosphatases. (deepdyve.com)

An E.coli -derived 6-phytase developed specifically for use in swine and poultry feeds. (abvista.com)
Legislation in Maryland requires that all poultry feeds contain phytase or other feed additives that decreases phosphorous excretion. (feedstuffs.com)
Because poultry and pig feed commonly is pelleted, a commercially attractive phytase should be able to withstand the temperatures that may be reached temporarily during the pelleting process (60 to 90°C). (asm.org)

needs update] A histidine acid phosphatases purified from lily pollen and a protein tyrosine phosphatase-like phytase from Selenomonas ruminantium subsp. (wikipedia.org)
Phytase (myo-inositol hexaphosphate phosphohydrolase) belongs to phosphatases. (springer.com)
Phytases (EC 3.1.3.8 ) belong to the family of histidine acid phosphatases ( 4 , 7 ) and are found primarily in microorganisms and plants. (asm.org)
Phytases are subgroup of phosphatases. (happywheelsonlinegame.net)
propeller phytases (?PP) and purple acid phosphatases (PAP) (Mullaney and Ullah, 2003). (happywheelsonlinegame.net)
The active site of glucose 6-phosphatase-α was initially identified by the presence of a conserved phosphate signature motif usually found in lipid phosphatases, acid phosphatases, and vanadium haloperoxidases. (wikipedia.org)

Additionally, all dephosphorylation steps from myo-inositol 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakis (dihydrogen phosphate) (InsP6) to MI were investigated in the digesta of the terminal ileum. (ovid.com)
The dietary treatments included diets without (P−, 4.1 g/kg DM) or with (P+, 6.9 g/kg DM) monosodium phosphate supplementation, without (Ca−, 6.2 g/kg DM) or with (Ca+, 10.3 g/kg DM) additional fine limestone supplementation, and without or with 1,500 FTU phytase/kg feed in a factorial design. (ovid.com)
2015b), supplementing low P and Ca diets with monocalcium phosphate in the presence of a practical level of a microbial 6-phytase led to decreased InsP6 and P disappearance up to the terminal ileum. (deepdyve.com)
However, a very high dose of phytase (12,500 FTU/kg) diminished the negative effects of monocalcium phosphate. (deepdyve.com)
In agriculture, phytase is one of the most important monogastric animal sources of nutrient components because it effectively catalyzes the release of phosphate from phytate and phosphorylated compounds. (scirp.org)
Supplementation with inorganic phosphate, however, imposes ecological problems (eutrophication), which makes partial substitution of inorganic phosphate by phytase desirable. (asm.org)
Phytase or myo-inositol-hexakis phosphate phosphor hydrolase (EC 3.1.3.8) was first discovered by Suzuki et al. (happywheelsonlinegame.net)
Phytases were first planned as an animal antibacterial feed stuff to improve the nutritious quality of feedstuff for simple-stomached faunae by redemptive phosphate (Moss, 1997).More lately, adding of phytase has been understood as a method to decrease the main constituents of phosphate pollution in areas of concentrated animal manufacture. (instaresearch.co.uk)
Numerous lessons have exposed the efficiency of additional bacterial phytases in refining use of phosphate from phytate. (instaresearch.co.uk)
Therefore, inorganic phosphate supplementation can be utilized in the aspects of the foods for faunae can be removed by counting various quantities of phytase and as an outcome, the phosphate excretion of these faunae may be condensed to the concentration of by almost 50% (Kerovuo, 1998). (instaresearch.co.uk)
Not to be confused with Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase . (wikipedia.org)
Glucose 6-phosphatase is a complex of multiple component proteins, including transporters for G6P, glucose, and phosphate. (wikipedia.org)
The transfer of the glucose 6-phosphate is carried out by a transporter protein (T1) and the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) contains structures allowing the exit of the phosphate group (T2) and glucose (T3). (wikipedia.org)
Based on pH kinetic studies of glucose 6-phosphatase-α catalysis, it was proposed that the hydrolysis of glucose 6-phosphate was completed via a covalent phosphohistidine glucose 6-phosphate intermediate. (wikipedia.org)
The hydrolysis of glucose 6-phosphate begins with a nucleophilic attack on the sugar-bound phosphate by His176 resulting in the formation of a phosphohistidine bond and the degradation of a carbonyl. (wikipedia.org)

Diets were: positive control (PC) adequate in nutrients and negative control (NC) diet (40% and 17% less available phosphorous (P) and calcium (Ca), respectively) supplemented with 6 levels of phytase 0, 250, 500, 750, 1,000, and 2,000 phytase units (FTU)/kg of diet. (koreascience.or.kr)
The factors were a combination of chromic oxide and titanium dioxide (0.3% or 0.5% of both markers, as-fed basis), and 3 levels of phytase inclusion [0, 500, or 1,000 phytase units (FTU)/kg]. (sruc.ac.uk)
The levels of phytase in plants have shown to increase by several orders of magnitude during germination. (happywheelsonlinegame.net)

2003. Does supplemental dietary microbial phytase improve amino acid utilization? (koreascience.or.kr)
In this study, the citric acid and microbial phytase combination effect on the egg quality characteristics in commercial laying hens of Hy-line (W-36) strain in 53-64 week of age is studied. (scialert.net)
A total of 350 Youxian Sheldrakes (7d old) were randomly divided into 5 treatment groups: positive control (PC) group has adequate available P diet (0.42% and 0.38%, starter and grower), negative control (NC) group were deficient in available P (0.32% and 0.28%, starter and grower) and NC diet was supplemented with 3 levels of microbial phytase (500, 750, and 1,000 U/kg). (ajas.info)
The microbial phytase supplement could improve growth performance, AID of some AA and apparent utilization of other nutrients in Youxian Sheldrakes, and reduce excreta P load to environment. (ajas.info)
The addition of microbial phytase may improve mineral and amino acid nutrition by decreasing their endogenous losses in the intestine of broiler chickens. (allaboutfeed.net)

This study concluded that phytase supplementation, while typically and traditionally used for the enhanced mineral content in animal feed, had a promising and wide variety of applications for human digestion , particularly for human intestinal alkaline phosphatase. (globalhealingcenter.com)
These findings confirm that A. niger pH 2.5 acid phosphatase is irreversibly inactivated at temperatures above 80°C and that the capacity of A. fumigatus phytase to refold properly after heat denaturation may favorably affect its pelleting stability. (asm.org)
In the present investigation, we analyzed the thermostabilities of selected wild-type phytases and a pH 2.5 acid phosphatase by measuring circular dichroism (CD), fluorescence, and activity and by performing feed pelleting experiments. (asm.org)
Bakul Dhagat Mehta, Sonali P. Jog, Steven C. Johnson and Pushpalatha P.N. Murthy (2006) Lily pollen alkaline phytase is a histidine phosphatase similar to mammalian multiple inositol polyphosphate phosphatase (MINPP), Phytochemistry, 67, 1874-1886. (mtu.edu)
Methodology/Principal Findings: The influences of pH on phosphatase activity on wheat phytase were investigated. (instaresearch.co.uk)
The main phosphatase function is performed by the glucose 6-phosphatase catalytic subunit. (wikipedia.org)
and glucose 6-phosphatase-β, encoded by G6PC3 . (wikipedia.org)
Glucose 6-phosphatase-α and glucose 6-phosphatase-β are both functional phosphohydrolases, and have similar active site structure, topology, mechanism of action, and kinetic properties with respect to G6P hydrolysis. (wikipedia.org)
Vanadium containing chloroperoxidase has a similar structure and active site as glucose 6-phosphatase. (wikipedia.org)
Although a clear consensus has not been reached, a large number of scientists adhere to a substrate-transport model to account for the catalytic properties of glucose 6-phosphatase. (wikipedia.org)
In this model, glucose 6-phosphatase has a low degree of selectivity. (wikipedia.org)
Glucose 6-phosphatase consists of 357 amino acids, and is anchored to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) by nine transmembrane helices. (wikipedia.org)
Due to its tight association to the ER, the exact structure of glucose 6-phosphatase remains unknown. (wikipedia.org)
However, sequence alignment has shown that glucose 6-phosphatase is structurally similar to the active site of the vanadium-containing chloroperoxidase found in Curvularia inaequalis. (wikipedia.org)
However, the corresponding residue in glucose 6-phosphatase-α (Lys76) resides within the ER membrane and its function, if any, is currently undetermined. (wikipedia.org)
Glucose 6-phosphatase-β is a ubiquitously expressed, 346-amino acid membrane protein that shares 36% sequence identity with glucose 6-phosphatase-α. (wikipedia.org)
Similar to that of the glucose 6-phosphatase-α active site, His167 is the residue that provides the nucleophilic attack, and His114, and Arg79 are the hydrogen donors. (wikipedia.org)
Glucose 6-phosphatase-β is also localized in the ER membrane, although its orientation is unknown. (wikipedia.org)

All diets had titanium dioxide as digestibility marker and each diet was allocated to ten cages (6 birds/cage). (koreascience.or.kr)
2014. Effect of calcium level and phytase addition on ileal phytate degradation and amino acid digestibility of broilers fed corn-based diets. (koreascience.or.kr)
2006. Supplementation of corn-soy-based diets with an Escherichia coli-derived phytase: effects on broiler chick performance and the digestibility of amino acids and metabolizability of minerals and energy. (koreascience.or.kr)
This demonstrates the potential of the phytase used to increase AA digestibility, likely independent of P and Ca supply. (ovid.com)
However, supplements of phytase and mineral P have been shown to exert interactive effects on InsP6 disappearance and P digestibility in broilers. (deepdyve.com)
Nutrient digestibility in rye breads baked with the addition of microbial 3- and 6-phytases A at 5000 FTU/kg, and their combinations with phytase B at 30 AcPU/g, were evaluated in vitro and in growing rats. (media.pl)
On average, 5.5 and 6.7 times improvement in IP6 was observed with 500 and 1,000 FTU phytase/kg inclusion, respectively, resulting in 41 and 64% greater P digestibility, respectively. (ovid.com)
Two experiments were conducted to investigate whether the choice of digestibility marker or marker concentration in corn-soybean meal diets infl uence apparent ileal AA digestibility (AIAAD) or the potential phytase-induced improvement in AIAAD in broiler chickens and pigs. (sruc.ac.uk)

Inclusion of phytase, at both 500 and 1,000 FTU/kg, resulted in lower IP6 and the accumulation of lower IP ester (IP3-5) concentrations in all GI segments (P (ovid.com)
1) or 1,000 FTU phytase/kg (Exp. (vu-wien.ac.at)

Phytase is produced naturally by several strains of bacteria, yeast, and filamentous fungi. (springer.com)
2003). Phytase activity in sourdough lactic acid bacteria: Purification and characterization of a phytase from Lactobacillus sanfranciscensis CB1. (springer.com)
For the production of phytases, variety of natural and recombinant expression systems employing bacteria, yeast and fungi are exploited to enhance the overall productivity. (mnpublishers.com)
2001). The major phytase producers are fungi, bacteria and yeast (Pandey et al. (happywheelsonlinegame.net)
Thus, increasing dietary P and Ca levels increases bacterial P and Ca assimilation due to greater intestinal P and Ca availability, whereas decreasing intestinal P availability for bacteria through phytase addition to low-P diets reduces bacterial P incorporation and seems to decrease bacterial activity. (vu-wien.ac.at)

Acta Crystallogr D Struct Biol 2018 03 6;74(Pt 3):167-182. (pubfacts.com)
Epub 2018 Mar 6. (pubfacts.com)
EMAILWIRE.COM , December 04, 2018 ) This report studies the Animal Feed Phytase market . (emailwire.com)
Huang, Zunxi 2018-06-01 00:00:00 Background: Phytase supplied in feeds for monogastric animals is important for improving nutrient uptake and reducing phosphorous pollution. (deepdyve.com)

2014). In contrast, the addition of microbial phytases to feed results in the increased availability of P from plant ingredients, and a reduction in the complex formation between phytate and susceptible minerals (Lei and Porres, 2007). (deepdyve.com)

Various physical and chemical factors have been known to affect the growth and the production of phytase. (scirp.org)
Large-scale production of phytase can be applied towards different biocatalytic and feed additive applications. (biomedcentral.com)

Phytase addition improves calcium availability and can also improve the bioavailability of iron and zinc. (wikipedia.org)
[ 1 ] Recent research shows that supplementing with phytase can significantly increase the body's ability to absorb and assimilate vital minerals such as calcium, magnesium, and iron. (globalhealingcenter.com)
Yet, the availability of soluble forms of P for plants in the soils is limited because of its fixation as insoluble phosphates of iron, aluminum, and calcium in the soil [ 2 , 6 - 8 ]. (hindawi.com)
Alkaline phytases happens to be definitively recognized as β-propeller phytases, are lively at unbiased or somewhat alkaline circumstances, calcium-dependent, and are fairly thermostable so as to endure the critical temperatures throughout the pelleting of bodily feeds. (instaresearch.co.uk)

2005. Carbohydrases, protease, and phytase have an additive beneficial effect in nutritionally marginal diets for broiler chicks. (koreascience.or.kr)
This research was conducted to determine the effects of feeding different P levels with and without phytase supplementation on broiler growth performance, bone-breaking strength (BBS), and litter P concentration. (biomedsearch.com)
Here, we aim to distinguish the effects of mineral P, Ca, and phytase on the composition of microbial communities present in the content and the mucosa layer of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) of broiler chickens. (frontiersin.org)
Results obtained in our study suggests that contrary to the effects of CA in broiler chicks, CA couldn=t enhance phytase effectiveness in laying hen, probably due to high levels of Ca in laying hens diets. (scialert.net)
Trials from Chinese scientists in cooperation with Danisco studied the effect of phytate and phytase on the ileal flows of endogenous minerals and amino acids for growing broiler chickens fed purified diets. (allaboutfeed.net)
The effects of phytate and phytase on the endogenous flows of minerals and amino acids at the ileal level of broiler chickens were investigated using purified diets. (allaboutfeed.net)

As a possible strategy for altering seed phytate levels, the approach involving reduction of phytate content by ectopically expressing endogenous phytase gene during seed development of soybean (Glycine max L. cv. (bvsalud.org)
Total P also does not place any value on exogenous or endogenous phytase. (aasv.org)

Protease III 2-6 12000 USP. (evitamins.com)
Based on Type, market is categorized into Protease, Non-Starch Polysaccharide and Phytase. (strategymrc.com)

Supplementation with phytase increased, while supplementation with Ca decreased the concentration of MI in all segments of the digestive tract and in blood plasma, demonstrating the ability of broilers to fully degrade phytate and absorb released MI. (ovid.com)
A good phytase therefore needs to be active in vivo in the upper digestive tract, throughout the complete acid pH range from pH 2 to 4. (huvepharma.com)
Physiologically, the reason for this unavailability is due to the very low phytase activity found in the digestive tract of monogastric animals. (ajas.info)

As their alternative name alkaline phytase suggests, BPPs work best in basic (or neutral) environment. (wikipedia.org)
Mimi Yang, Sasha Teymorian, Philip Olivares, Pushpalatha P.N. Murthy (2015) Extracellular expression of alkaline phytase in Pichia pastoris: the GAP promoter is more efficient than the AOX1 promoter. (mtu.edu)
M. Yang, S. Johnson, P.P.N. Murthy (2012) Enhancement of alkaline phytase production in Pichia pastoris: influence of gene dosage, sequence optimization and expression temperature. (mtu.edu)
S.C. Johnson, M. Yang, P.P.N. Murthy (2010) Heterologous expression and functional characterization of a plant alkaline phytase in Pichia pastoris. (mtu.edu)
B.G. Garchow, S.P. Jog, B. D. Mehta, J.M. Monosso (posthumous), P.P.N. Murthy (2006) Alkaline phytase from Lilium longiflorum: purification and structural characterization. (mtu.edu)

In order to calculate how much the addition of inorganic P to feed can be reduced by a phytase, each phytase supplier provides their specific P matrix values. (huvepharma.com)

To optimize P utilization in the animal, it is of great relevance to link the intermediate products of phytate degradation to phytases of different origins. (deepdyve.com)
Research has shown that not all phytases are equally resistant against this degradation by pepsin, which means that the full effectivity of these phytases in the gizzard / stomach cannot be achieved, even though they might have the right pH profile. (huvepharma.com)

Biotechnology, 6 , 1-13. (springer.com)
The Journal of Microbiology, Biotechnology and Food Sciences 6: 470. (omicsonline.org)
2004). In recent years, phytase industry has grown significantly due to its importance in food biotechnology. (mnpublishers.com)
Biotechnology Reports 6, 112-118. (mtu.edu)
During the last 20 years, phytases involved substantial courtesy from both experts and analysts in the areas of gaining a particular rationale over this subject that further leads towards the aspects of the environmental protection aspects and concerns of the biotechnology. (instaresearch.co.uk)

Characterization and expression of codon optimized soybean phytase gene in E. coli. (bvsalud.org)
Owing to a large number of E. coli low-usage codons in soybean phytase gene, the modified gene was cloned into a prokaryotic expression vector pET-28a (+) and its expression in E. coli was confirmed by SDS-PAGE and Western blot analysis. (bvsalud.org)
Bioassay of the crude expression product in E. coli revealed a functional phytase gene, showing a great potential for developing low phytate transgenic soybean through its seed-specific overexpression in the early stages of seed development. (bvsalud.org)
The present invention relates to a phytase which has at least 70% identity to a phytase derived from E. coli and comprises at least one modification as compared to this phytase. (patentsencyclopedia.com)
as-fed basis) in the presence or absence of Escherichia coli -derived phytase (500 FTU/kg), until birds were 21 days of age. (allaboutfeed.net)

Recombinant phytases are added commonly in agriculture to animal feed of monogastric animals to enhance the feed's nutrient bioavailability. (wikipedia.org)

The 6-phytase increases the availability of dietary phosphorous and is active over a greater pH range than other commercially available phytases. (allaboutfeed.net)

Concentrations of IP3-6 in the crop, proventriculus (Prov) plus (+) gizzard (Giz), and distal ileum, as well as the ileal IP6 and P disappearance were determined at 13 d of age. (ovid.com)
Two experiments with growing pigs were conducted to determine the effects of dietary P and Ca level, phytase supplementation, and ileal pectin infusion on ileal and fecal P and Ca balance, chemical composition of fecal mixed bacterial mass (MBM), and bacterial metabolic activity. (vu-wien.ac.at)
2, phytase decreased ileal and fecal P recovery (P (vu-wien.ac.at)
The interactions of phytate and phytase were significant on the ileal flows of K, Cys and Tyr. (allaboutfeed.net)

In the present study, phytase isolation from the Lactobacillus coryniformis strain, isolated from Lor cheese sources, phytase purification and characterization were studied. (springer.com)
5. Vohra, A . and Satyanarayana T. (2003) Phytases: microbial sources, production, purification, and potential biotechnological applications. (ac.ir)
6. Shimizu, M. (1992) Purification and characterization of phytase from Bacillus subtilis (natto) N-77. (ac.ir)
Cloning, expression and purification of phytases with improved properties have been disclosed in EP 684 313. (justia.com)

The birds were allocated to 6 dietary treatments in a 2 × 3 factorial arrangement of treatments in a split-plot design. (sruc.ac.uk)

The global Phytases market is valued at 421.8 million US$ in 2020 is expected to reach 624.5 million US$ by the end of 2026, growing at a CAGR of 5.7% during 2021-2026. (marketresearchglobe.com)

Histidine acid phytases (HAPs) are the only group of phytases which are used in animal feed at the moment. (wikipedia.org)
In comparison to histidine acid phytases (HAPs), which are often unstable in temperatures higher than 65 °C, BPPs can naturally withstand high temperatures of 80-85 °C. Such temperatures are commonly used in pelleting of animal feed during its manufacture. (wikipedia.org)
1999). All the market obtainable phytases are histidine acid phytases with best doings at low pH and with low thermo stabilities (Igbasan, 2000). (instaresearch.co.uk)

abstract = "The kinetics of thermally induced aggregation of the glycoprotein Peniophora lycii phytase (Phy) and a deglycosylated form (dgPhy) was studied by dynamic (DLS) and static (SLS) light scattering. (dtu.dk)

InsP6 disappearance up to the terminal ileum (P−Ca− 56%) was decreased in P+Ca− (40%), and even more so in P+Ca+ (21%), when no phytase was added. (ovid.com)

Broilers were fed a control diet [0.43, 0.40, 0.36, or 0.32% nonphytate P (nPP)] in the starter, grower, finisher, and withdrawal periods, respectively, a low Ca and P (LCaP) diet with a 0.05% reduction in nPP in each period, and these 2 diets supplemented with phytase at 600 phytase units/kg (nPP and Ca were reduced by 0.094% in diets with phytase). (biomedsearch.com)

Semi-quantitative RT-PCR revealed the maximum expression of phytase gene transcripts in germinating cotyledons (~10 days after germinations), compared to other vegetative tissues. (bvsalud.org)
The phytase gene appAS was isolated from sp. (exposed-skin-care.net)
To improve the phytase expression, we use modification of P AOX1 and the α-factor signal peptide, increasing the gene copy number, and overexpressing HAC1 i to enhance folding and secretion of the protein in the endoplasmic reticulum. (biomedcentral.com)
The phytase gene from C. amalonaticus CGMCC 1696 was cloned under the control of the AOX1 promoter (P AOX1 ) and expressed in P. pastoris . (biomedcentral.com)
Next, on increasing the copy number of the Phy gene to six, the phytase yield was 141 % higher than in the strain containing only a single gene copy. (biomedcentral.com)
Furthermore, on overexpression of HAC1 i ( i indicating induced), a gene encoding Hac1p that regulates the unfolded protein response, the phytase yield achieved was 0.75 g/L with an activity of 2119 U/mL, 412 % higher than for the original strain. (biomedcentral.com)
Using modification of P AOX1 and the α -factor signal peptide, increasing the gene copy number, and overexpressing HAC1 i to enhance folding and secretion of the protein in the endoplasmic reticulum, we have successfully increased the phytase yield 412 % relative to the original strain. (biomedcentral.com)

As a first step towards the development of a thermostable phytase, a number of phytases from various molds have been cloned and overexpressed ( 4-6 ). (asm.org)

0.05) than those calculated using Cr, regardless of the phytase inclusion level in both experiments. (sruc.ac.uk)

Optimization of the significant parameters resulted in an increase in the phytase activity from 0.74 ± 0.12 to a maximum of 16.46 ± 0.56 Units per gram dry substrate (U gds −1 ). (springer.com)
1. To ensure that there is sufficient substrate (i.e. phytate) present in the feed for the phytase to act on in order to meet the P release of a particular phytase. (pigprogress.net)
Conclusions/Significance: The pH optimum for phytase, using pNPP as substrate was pH 6. (instaresearch.co.uk)

Recombinant fungal phytase, a glycoprotein designed for secretion, was delivered to the same compartment, with no trace of the molecule in the apoplast. (plantphysiol.org)

Some technical approaches have been available for reducing haze formation in beer, such as silica [ 4 , 5 ] and polyvinylpolypyrrolidone (PVPP) adsorbent [ 6 ] treatments, but these treatments will increase the cost of beer production and deteriorate some flavor due to reduced relevant proteins, such as foam active protein. (biomedcentral.com)
As phytases are also proteins, its activity can be reduced by pepsin in the stomach area, the site at which it needs to work at its maximum. (huvepharma.com)

Phytases are found naturally in plants and microorganisms. (scirp.org)
The 3-phytases are produced from microorganisms and the 6-phytases present in plants (Reddy et al. (happywheelsonlinegame.net)
Phytases are produced to a greater extent by microorganisms and plants and to a lesser extent by animals (Pandey et al. (happywheelsonlinegame.net)
Phytases are widely distributed among various life forms such as microorganisms. (ajas.info)

In conclusion, phytase can effectively degrade IP6 to lower esters and increase P utilization. (ovid.com)

Recently, phytases have been of interest for biotechnological applications, as environment friendly feed additives in feed manufacturing industry. (scirp.org)
In addition, phytases have potential biotechnological application in various other fields, such as environmental protection, aquaculture and agriculture. (ac.ir)

6. A process of claim 4 in which the pH is adjusted with phosphoric acid. (freepatentsonline.com)
Citric acid (0.1M) and trisodium citrate (0.1M) allowed us to select a range of pH values (3 - 6) at which phytase activity could be tested. (instaresearch.co.uk)

This report studies the global market size of Animal Feed Phytase in key regions like North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Central & South America and Middle East & Africa, focuses on the consumption of Animal Feed Phytase in these regions. (emailwire.com)

The plasmids in this high-phytase expression strain were stable during incubation at 30 °C in Yeast Extract Peptone Dextrose (YPD) Medium. (biomedcentral.com)
2021. Effect of high phytase supplementation in lactation diets on sow and litter performance. (k-state.edu)

Results: A recombinant phytase (AnP-M1) was created by substituting 18 residues in AnP with their AfP analogs. (deepdyve.com)
Thus, another recombinant phytase (AnP-M2) with just these nine point substitutions was created. (deepdyve.com)
ever, when exposed to pelleting process conditions, AnP The first recombinant phytase (AnP-M1) was cre- loses 70-80% of its enzymatic activity [11]. (deepdyve.com)
Secretion of recombinant phytase (tfphyA) to the extracellular fluid was established by use of the signal sequence from tobacco calreticulin. (bvsalud.org)

Anatomy2

Organisms8

Diseases1

Chemicals and Drugs10

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment2

Phenomena and Processes6

Disciplines and Occupations1

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena5

Technology, Industry, Agriculture7

Information Science8

Health Care4

Geographicals6

Expression of an Aspergillus niger phytase gene (phyA) in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. (1/247)

Phytase improves iron bioavailability for hemoglobin synthesis in young pigs. (2/247)

Occupational IgE sensitisation to phytase, a phosphatase derived from Aspergillus niger. (3/247)

Dephosphorylation of phytate by using the Aspergillus niger phytase with a high affinity for phytate. (4/247)

Comparative enzymatic hydrolysis of phytate in various animal feedstuff with two different phytases. (5/247)

From DNA sequence to improved functionality: using protein sequence comparisons to rapidly design a thermostable consensus phytase. (6/247)

Efficacy of yeast phytase in improving phosphorus bioavailability in a corn-soybean meal-based diet for growing pigs. (7/247)

Effects of dietary calcium:phosphorus ratios on apparent absorption of calcium and phosphorus in the small intestine, cecum, and colon of pigs. (8/247)

6-Phytase

Phytic Acid

Phosphorus, Dietary

Aspergillus niger

Phosphorus

Animal Feed

Soybeans

Digestion

Coccyx

Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena

Swine

Zea mays

Biological Availability

Dietary Supplements

Weaning

Diet

Minerals

Random Allocation

Weight Gain

Commerce

DNA, Recombinant

Citric Acid

European Union

Food Safety

Endo-1,4-beta Xylanases

Journal Impact Factor

Bibliometrics

Publishing

Endo-1,3(4)-beta-Glucanase

Animals, Zoo

Europe

Animal Testing Alternatives

International Cooperation

Colombia

Latin America

Travel

China

Eye

Guinea Pigs

South America

Intellectual Property

Internet

User-Computer Interface

Information Services

Genetic Research

Poultry

Legislation, Medical

Sugar Alcohols

Periodicals as Topic

Access to Information

Enterobacter aerogenes

Expression of an Aspergillus niger phytase gene (phyA) in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. (1/247)

Phytase improves iron bioavailability for hemoglobin synthesis in young pigs. (2/247)

Occupational IgE sensitisation to phytase, a phosphatase derived from Aspergillus niger. (3/247)

Dephosphorylation of phytate by using the Aspergillus niger phytase with a high affinity for phytate. (4/247)

Comparative enzymatic hydrolysis of phytate in various animal feedstuff with two different phytases. (5/247)

From DNA sequence to improved functionality: using protein sequence comparisons to rapidly design a thermostable consensus phytase. (6/247)

Efficacy of yeast phytase in improving phosphorus bioavailability in a corn-soybean meal-based diet for growing pigs. (7/247)

Effects of dietary calcium:phosphorus ratios on apparent absorption of calcium and phosphorus in the small intestine, cecum, and colon of pigs. (8/247)

The Effect of Calcium Level on Microbial Phytase Activity and Nutrient Balance in Swine

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