20 hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases. Medical search

Enzymes of the oxidoreductase class that catalyze the dehydrogenation of hydroxysteroids. (From Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) EC 1.1.-.

Catalyze the oxidation of 3-hydroxysteroids to 3-ketosteroids.

A class of enzymes that catalyzes the oxidation of 17-hydroxysteroids to 17-ketosteroids. EC 1.1.-.

A group of enzymes that catalyze the reversible reduction-oxidation reaction of 20-hydroxysteroids, such as from a 20-ketosteroid to a 20-alpha-hydroxysteroid (EC 1.1.1.149) or to a 20-beta-hydroxysteroid (EC 1.1.1.53).

A 3-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase which catalyzes the reversible reduction of the active androgen, DIHYDROTESTOSTERONE to 5 ALPHA-ANDROSTANE-3 ALPHA,17 BETA-DIOL. It also has activity towards other 3-alpha-hydroxysteroids and on 9-, 11- and 15- hydroxyprostaglandins. The enzyme is B-specific in reference to the orientation of reduced NAD or NADPH.

An high-affinity, NAD-dependent 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase that acts unidirectionally to catalyze the dehydrogenation of CORTISOL to CORTISONE. It is found predominantly in mineralocorticoid target tissues such as the KIDNEY; COLON; SWEAT GLANDS; and the PLACENTA. Absence of the enzyme leads to a fatal form of childhood hypertension termed, APPARENT MINERALOCORTICOID EXCESS SYNDROME.

A low-affinity 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase found in a variety of tissues, most notably in LIVER; LUNG; ADIPOSE TISSUE; vascular tissue; OVARY; and the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. The enzyme acts reversibly and can use either NAD or NADP as cofactors.

Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases that catalyzes the reversible conversion of CORTISOL to the inactive metabolite CORTISONE. Enzymes in this class can utilize either NAD or NADP as cofactors.

Enzymes that catalyze the oxidation of estradiol at the 17-hydroxyl group in the presence of NAD+ or NADP+ to yield estrone and NADH or NADPH. The 17-hydroxyl group can be in the alpha- or beta-configuration. EC 1.1.1.62

Enzymes which transfer sulfate groups to various acceptor molecules. They are involved in posttranslational sulfation of proteins and sulfate conjugation of exogenous chemicals and bile acids. EC 2.8.2.

A naturally occurring glucocorticoid. It has been used in replacement therapy for adrenal insufficiency and as an anti-inflammatory agent. Cortisone itself is inactive. It is converted in the liver to the active metabolite HYDROCORTISONE. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p726)

A microsomal cytochrome P450 enzyme that catalyzes the 17-alpha-hydroxylation of progesterone or pregnenolone and subsequent cleavage of the residual two carbons at C17 in the presence of molecular oxygen and NADPH-FERRIHEMOPROTEIN REDUCTASE. This enzyme, encoded by CYP17 gene, generates precursors for glucocorticoid, androgen, and estrogen synthesis. Defects in CYP17 gene cause congenital adrenal hyperplasia (ADRENAL HYPERPLASIA, CONGENITAL) and abnormal sexual differentiation.

A subclass of enzymes which includes all dehydrogenases acting on primary and secondary alcohols as well as hemiacetals. They are further classified according to the acceptor which can be NAD+ or NADP+ (subclass 1.1.1), cytochrome (1.1.2), oxygen (1.1.3), quinone (1.1.5), or another acceptor (1.1.99).

A group of polycyclic compounds closely related biochemically to TERPENES. They include cholesterol, numerous hormones, precursors of certain vitamins, bile acids, alcohols (STEROLS), and certain natural drugs and poisons. Steroids have a common nucleus, a fused, reduced 17-carbon atom ring system, cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene. Most steroids also have two methyl groups and an aliphatic side-chain attached to the nucleus. (From Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 11th ed)

A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage. It is found widely in nature and is involved in numerous enzymatic reactions in which it serves as an electron carrier by being alternately oxidized (NAD+) and reduced (NADH). (Dorland, 27th ed)

The main glucocorticoid secreted by the ADRENAL CORTEX. Its synthetic counterpart is used, either as an injection or topically, in the treatment of inflammation, allergy, collagen diseases, asthma, adrenocortical deficiency, shock, and some neoplastic conditions.

A tetrameric enzyme that, along with the coenzyme NAD+, catalyzes the interconversion of LACTATE and PYRUVATE. In vertebrates, genes for three different subunits (LDH-A, LDH-B and LDH-C) exist.

A potent androgenic steroid and major product secreted by the LEYDIG CELLS of the TESTIS. Its production is stimulated by LUTEINIZING HORMONE from the PITUITARY GLAND. In turn, testosterone exerts feedback control of the pituitary LH and FSH secretion. Depending on the tissues, testosterone can be further converted to DIHYDROTESTOSTERONE or ESTRADIOL.

The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.

A metabolite of TESTOSTERONE or ANDROSTENEDIONE with a 3-alpha-hydroxyl group and without the double bond. The 3-beta hydroxyl isomer is epiandrosterone.

A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances.

A zinc-containing enzyme which oxidizes primary and secondary alcohols or hemiacetals in the presence of NAD. In alcoholic fermentation, it catalyzes the final step of reducing an aldehyde to an alcohol in the presence of NADH and hydrogen.

Enzymes that catalyze the dehydrogenation of GLYCERALDEHYDE 3-PHOSPHATE. Several types of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate-dehydrogenase exist including phosphorylating and non-phosphorylating varieties and ones that transfer hydrogen to NADP and ones that transfer hydrogen to NAD.

An enzymes that catalyzes the reversible reduction-oxidation reaction of 20-alpha-hydroxysteroids, such as from PROGESTERONE to 20-ALPHA-DIHYDROPROGESTERONE.

An enzyme that oxidizes an aldehyde in the presence of NAD+ and water to an acid and NADH. This enzyme was formerly classified as EC 1.1.1.70.

An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of L-glutamate and water to 2-oxoglutarate and NH3 in the presence of NAD+. (From Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) EC 1.4.1.2.

An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of (S)-malate and NAD+ to oxaloacetate and NADH. EC 1.1.1.37.

An enzyme of the oxidoreductase class that catalyzes the conversion of isocitrate and NAD+ to yield 2-ketoglutarate, carbon dioxide, and NADH. It occurs in cell mitochondria. The enzyme requires Mg2+, Mn2+; it is activated by ADP, citrate, and Ca2+, and inhibited by NADH, NADPH, and ATP. The reaction is the key rate-limiting step of the citric acid (tricarboxylic) cycle. (From Dorland, 27th ed) (The NADP+ enzyme is EC 1.1.1.42.) EC 1.1.1.41.

3'-Phosphoadenosine-5'-phosphosulfate. Key intermediate in the formation by living cells of sulfate esters of phenols, alcohols, steroids, sulfated polysaccharides, and simple esters, such as choline sulfate. It is formed from sulfate ion and ATP in a two-step process. This compound also is an important step in the process of sulfur fixation in plants and microorganisms.

A sulfotransferase that catalyzes the sulfation of a phenol in the presence of 3'-phosphoadenylylsulfate as sulfate donor to yield an aryl sulfate and adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate. A number of aromatic compounds can act as acceptors; however, organic hydroxylamines are not substrates. Sulfate conjugation by this enzyme is a major pathway for the biotransformation of phenolic and catechol drugs as well as neurotransmitters. EC 2.8.2.1.

Steroid derivatives formed by oxidation of a methyl group on the side chain or a methylene group in the ring skeleton to form a ketone.

A flavoprotein containing oxidoreductase that catalyzes the reduction of lipoamide by NADH to yield dihydrolipoamide and NAD+. The enzyme is a component of several MULTIENZYME COMPLEXES.

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate. A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-phosphate (NMN) coupled by pyrophosphate linkage to the 5'-phosphate adenosine 2',5'-bisphosphate. It serves as an electron carrier in a number of reactions, being alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH). (Dorland, 27th ed)

Reversibly catalyze the oxidation of a hydroxyl group of carbohydrates to form a keto sugar, aldehyde or lactone. Any acceptor except molecular oxygen is permitted. Includes EC 1.1.1.; EC 1.1.2.; and 1.1.99.

A flavoprotein containing oxidoreductase that catalyzes the dehydrogenation of SUCCINATE to fumarate. In most eukaryotic organisms this enzyme is a component of mitochondrial electron transport complex II.

An alcohol oxidoreductase which catalyzes the oxidation of L-iditol to L-sorbose in the presence of NAD. It also acts on D-glucitol to form D-fructose. It also acts on other closely related sugar alcohols to form the corresponding sugar. EC 1.1.1.14

A major C19 steroid produced by the ADRENAL CORTEX. It is also produced in small quantities in the TESTIS and the OVARY. Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) can be converted to TESTOSTERONE; ANDROSTENEDIONE; ESTRADIOL; and ESTRONE. Most of DHEA is sulfated (DEHYDROEPIANDROSTERONE SULFATE) before secretion.

A characteristic feature of enzyme activity in relation to the kind of substrate on which the enzyme or catalytic molecule reacts.

A glucose dehydrogenase that catalyzes the oxidation of beta-D-glucose to form D-glucono-1,5-lactone, using NAD as well as NADP as a coenzyme.

Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.

Oxidoreductases that are specific for ALDEHYDES.

D-Glucose:1-oxidoreductases. Catalyzes the oxidation of D-glucose to D-glucono-gamma-lactone and reduced acceptor. Any acceptor except molecular oxygen is permitted. Includes EC 1.1.1.47; EC 1.1.1.118; EC 1.1.1.119 and EC 1.1.99.10.

An enzyme of the oxidoreductase class that catalyzes the reaction 6-phospho-D-gluconate and NADP+ to yield D-ribulose 5-phosphate, carbon dioxide, and NADPH. The reaction is a step in the pentose phosphate pathway of glucose metabolism. (From Dorland, 27th ed) EC 1.1.1.43.

Reversibly catalyzes the oxidation of a hydroxyl group of sugar alcohols to form a keto sugar, aldehyde or lactone. Any acceptor except molecular oxygen is permitted. Includes EC 1.1.1.; EC 1.1.2. and EC 1.1.99.

The phenomenon whereby compounds whose molecules have the same number and kind of atoms and the same atomic arrangement, but differ in their spatial relationships. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 5th ed)

Enzymes that catalyze the first step in the beta-oxidation of FATTY ACIDS.

A flavoprotein and iron sulfur-containing oxidoreductase that catalyzes the oxidation of NADH to NAD. In eukaryotes the enzyme can be found as a component of mitochondrial electron transport complex I. Under experimental conditions the enzyme can use CYTOCHROME C GROUP as the reducing cofactor. The enzyme was formerly listed as EC 1.6.2.1.

An enzyme that catalyzes the dehydrogenation of inosine 5'-phosphate to xanthosine 5'-phosphate in the presence of NAD. EC 1.1.1.205.

The order of amino acids as they occur in a polypeptide chain. This is referred to as the primary structure of proteins. It is of fundamental importance in determining PROTEIN CONFORMATION.

Alcohol oxidoreductases with substrate specificity for LACTIC ACID.

Any of the processes by which nuclear, cytoplasmic, or intercellular factors influence the differential control of gene action in enzyme synthesis.

Structurally related forms of an enzyme. Each isoenzyme has the same mechanism and classification, but differs in its chemical, physical, or immunological characteristics.

Flavoproteins that catalyze reversibly the reduction of carbon dioxide to formate. Many compounds can act as acceptors, but the only physiologically active acceptor is NAD. The enzymes are active in the fermentation of sugars and other compounds to carbon dioxide and are the key enzymes in obtaining energy when bacteria are grown on formate as the main carbon source. They have been purified from bovine blood. EC 1.2.1.2.

A flavoprotein oxidoreductase that has specificity for medium-chain fatty acids. It forms a complex with ELECTRON TRANSFERRING FLAVOPROTEINS and conveys reducing equivalents to UBIQUINONE.

An enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of XANTHINE in the presence of NAD+ to form URIC ACID and NADH. It acts also on a variety of other purines and aldehydes.

A ketone oxidoreductase that catalyzes the overall conversion of alpha-keto acids to ACYL-CoA and CO2. The enzyme requires THIAMINE DIPHOSPHATE as a cofactor. Defects in genes that code for subunits of the enzyme are a cause of MAPLE SYRUP URINE DISEASE. The enzyme was formerly classified as EC 1.2.4.3.

The sequence of PURINES and PYRIMIDINES in nucleic acids and polynucleotides. It is also called nucleotide sequence.

The E1 component of the multienzyme PYRUVATE DEHYDROGENASE COMPLEX. It is composed of 2 alpha subunits (pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 alpha subunit) and 2 beta subunits (pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 beta subunit).

Enzymes that reversibly catalyze the oxidation of a 3-hydroxyacyl CoA to 3-ketoacyl CoA in the presence of NAD. They are key enzymes in the oxidation of fatty acids and in mitochondrial fatty acid synthesis.

Oxidoreductases that are specific for KETONES.

The class of all enzymes catalyzing oxidoreduction reactions. The substrate that is oxidized is regarded as a hydrogen donor. The systematic name is based on donor:acceptor oxidoreductase. The recommended name will be dehydrogenase, wherever this is possible; as an alternative, reductase can be used. Oxidase is only used in cases where O2 is the acceptor. (Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992, p9)

Inorganic salts of sulfuric acid.

An oxidoreductase involved in pyrimidine base degradation. It catalyzes the catabolism of THYMINE; URACIL and the chemotherapeutic drug, 5-FLUOROURACIL.

An enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of UDPglucose to UDPglucuronate in the presence of NAD+. EC 1.1.1.22.

The facilitation of a chemical reaction by material (catalyst) that is not consumed by the reaction.

A disease-producing enzyme deficiency subject to many variants, some of which cause a deficiency of GLUCOSE-6-PHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE activity in erythrocytes, leading to hemolytic anemia.

Characterization of homogeneous recombinant rat ovarian 20alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase: fluorescent properties and inhibition profile. (1/103)

In rat ovary, 20alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (20alpha-HSD), a member of the aldo-keto reductase (AKR) superfamily, converts progesterone into the inactive progestin 20alpha-hydroxyprogesterone and has been implicated in the termination of pregnancy. Here we report a convenient overexpression system that permits the purification of milligram quantities of homogeneous recombinant 20alpha-HSD with wild-type enzyme activity. The availability of this enzyme has permitted detailed kinetic, inhibition and fluorescence analyses. The enzyme exhibited narrow steroid specificity, catalysing reactions only at C-20; it reduced progesterone and 17alpha-hydroxyprogesterone and oxidized 20alpha-hydroxypregnanes. It also turned over common AKR substrates, such as 9, 10-phenanthrenequinone and 4-nitrobenzaldehyde. The intrinsic fluorescence spectrum of 20alpha-HSD was characterized and was quenched on the binding of NADP(H), yielding a KNADPd of 0.36 microM and a KNADPHd of 0.64 microM. NADP(H) binding generated an energy transfer band that could not be quenched by steroids. Inhibition studies conducted with non-steroidal and steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and synthetic oestrogens indicated that even though rat ovarian 20alpha-HSD and rat liver 3alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3alpha-HSD) share more than 67% amino acid identity, their inhibition profiles are markedly different. Unlike 3alpha-HSD, most of these compounds did not inhibit 20alpha-HSD. Only meclofenamic acid and hexoestrol were potent competitive inhibitors for 20alpha-HSD, yielding K(i) values of 18.9 and 14.3 microM respectively. These studies suggest that selective non-steroidal AKR inhibitors could be developed for 20alpha-HSD that might be useful in maintaining pregnancy and that specific inhibitors might be developed from either N-phenylanthranilates or biphenols. (+info)

26-cholesterol hydroxylase in rat corpora lutea: A negative regulator of progesterone secretion. (2/103)

From a subtracted cDNA library of rat luteal tissue, where cDNA fragments in functional luteal tissue were subtracted from those in regressing luteal tissue, a cDNA clone corresponding to 26-cholesterol hydroxylase (P450(C26)) was obtained. It is known that P450(C26) catalyzes the conversion of cholesterol to 26-hydroxycholesterol, which blocks cholesterol utilization in the cell, and that 20alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (20alpha-HSD) catalyzes the conversion of progesterone to an inactive steroid, 20alpha-dihydroprogesterone (20alpha-OHP). Thus, using pseudopregnant rats as a model, physiological cooperation of P450(C26) and 20alpha-HSD in the reduction of progesterone release toward the end of the luteal phase was evaluated. Levels of P450(C26) and 20alpha-HSD mRNA were examined in corpora lutea from pseudopregnant rats by Northern blot or reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction or both. P450(C26) mRNA was ubiquitously expressed in corpora lutea, and its expression increased toward the end of pseudopregnancy, while 20alpha-HSD was expressed in all corpora lutea on Day 16 (Day 0 = the day of after cervical stimulation) but not detected before Day 10. An inhibitor of 20alpha-HSD, STZ26 (D-homo-16-oxa-4-androstene-3,16alpha-dione), was administered at various doses to rats from Day 12 to 20, effectively suppressing the elevation of 20alpha-OHP in a dose-dependent manner but not the depletion of progesterone completely. The expression of P450(C26) mRNA was increased as STZ26 dose increased, which negatively correlated with the progesterone levels. These results strongly suggest that P450(C26) cooperated with 20alpha-HSD in the reduction of progesterone release from the rat luteal tissue at the end of the functional luteal phase. (+info)

Conversion of mammalian 3alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase to 20alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase using loop chimeras: changing specificity from androgens to progestins. (3/103)

Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases (HSDs) regulate the occupancy and activation of steroid hormone receptors by converting potent steroid hormones into their cognate inactive metabolites. 3alpha-HSD catalyzes the inactivation of androgens in the prostate by converting 5alpha-dihydrotestosterone to 3alpha-androstanediol, where excess 5alpha-dihydrotestosterone is implicated in prostate disease. By contrast, 20alpha-HSD catalyzes the inactivation of progestins in the ovary and placenta by converting progesterone to 20alpha-hydroxyprogesterone, where progesterone is essential for maintaining pregnancy. Mammalian 3alpha-HSDs and 20alpha-HSDs belong to the aldo-keto reductase superfamily and share 67% amino acid sequence identity yet show positional and stereospecificity for the formation of secondary alcohols on opposite ends of steroid hormone substrates. The crystal structure of 3alpha-HSD indicates that the mature steroid binding pocket consists of 10 residues located on five loops, including loop A and the mobile loops B and C. 3alpha-HSD was converted to 20alpha-HSD by replacing these loops with those found in 20alpha-HSD. However, when pocket residues in 3alpha-HSD were mutated to those found in 20alpha-HSD altered specificity was not achieved. Replacement of loop A created a 17beta-HSD activity that was absent in either 3alpha- or 20alpha-HSD. Once loops A and C were replaced, the chimera had both 3alpha- and 20alpha-HSD activity. When loops A, B, and C were substituted, 3alpha-HSD was converted to a stereospecific 20alpha-HSD with a resultant shift in k(cat)/K(m) for the desired reaction of 2 x 10(11). This study represents an example where sex hormone specificity can be changed at the enzyme level. (+info)

Prostaglandin F2alpha-induced expression of 20alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase involves the transcription factor NUR77. (4/103)

Prostaglandin F(2)alpha (PGF(2)alpha) binding to its receptor on the rat corpus luteum triggers various signal transduction pathways that lead to the activation of a steroidogenic enzyme, 20alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (20alpha-HSD), which in turn catabolizes progesterone. The molecular mechanism underlying PGF(2)alpha-induced 20alpha-HSD enzyme activity has not yet been explored. In this report we show, using mice lacking PGF(2)alpha receptor and pregnant rats, that PGF(2)alpha is responsible for the rapid and massive expression of the 20alpha-HSD gene at the end of pregnancy leading to a decrease in progesterone secretion. We also present evidence that PGF(2)alpha enhances 20alpha-HSD promoter activity. We have determined a region upstream of the -1590 position in the 20alpha-HSD promoter that confers regulation by PGF(2)alpha in ovarian primary cells. This region encompasses a unique transcription factor-binding site with a sequence of a NUR77 response element. Deletion of this motif or overexpression of a NUR77 dominant negative protein caused a complete loss of 20alpha-HSD promoter activation by PGF(2)alpha. NUR77 also transactivated the 20alpha-HSD promoter in transient transfection experiments in corpus luteum-derived cells (GG-CL). This induction required the NUR77-transactivating domain. We also show that PGF(2)alpha induces a very rapid expression of NUR77 that binds to a distal response element located at -1599/-1606 but does not interact with another proximal putative NUR77 response element located downstream in the promoter. A rapid increase in NUR77 mRNA was observed in mice corpora lutea just before parturition at a time when 20alpha-HSD becomes expressed. This increase in the expression of both genes was not seen in PGF(2)alpha receptor knockout mice. By using cyclosporin A and PGF(2)alpha treatment, we established that inhibition of NUR77 DNA binding in vivo prevents PGF(2)alpha induction of the 20alpha-HSD gene in the corpus luteum. Taken together, our results demonstrate, for the first time, that PGF(2)alpha induces in the corpus luteum the expression of the nuclear orphan receptor and transcription factor, NUR77, which in turn leads to the transcriptional stimulation of 20alpha-HSD, triggering the decrease in serum progesterone essential for parturition. (+info)

Characterization of a human 20alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. (5/103)

It has been suggested that 20alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (20alpha-HSD) is a T-cell differentiation marker in mice. In the human, this enzyme has generally been associated with types 1 and 2 17beta-HSDs, which belong to the short-chain alcohol dehydrogenase family, whereas the rat, rabbit, pig and bovine 20alpha-HSDs are members of the aldoketo reductase superfamily, which also includes the 3alpha-HSD family. In this study, we report the cloning, from a human skin cDNA library, of a cDNA that shows, after transfection into human embryonic kidney (HEK-293) cells, high 20alpha-HSD activity but negligible 3alpha- and 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activities. A comparison of the amino acid sequence of the human 20alpha-HSD with those of other related 20alpha- and 3alpha-HSDs indicates that the human 20alpha-HSD shares 79.9, 68.7 and 52.3% identity with rabbit, rat and bovine 20alpha-HSDs, whereas it shows 97, 84 and 65% identity with human type 3, type 1 and rat 3alpha-HSDs. In contrast, the enzyme shares only 15.2 and 15.0% identity with type 1 and type 2 human 17beta-HSDs. DNA analysis predicts a protein of 323 amino acids, with a calculated molecular weight of 36 767 Da. In intact transfected cells, the human 20alpha-HSD preferentially catalyzes the reduction of progesterone to 20alpha-hydroxyprogesterone with a K(m) value of 0.6 microM, the reverse reaction (oxidation) being negligible. In a cell cytosolic preparation, the enzyme could use both NADPH and NADH as cofactors, but NADPH, which gave 4-fold lower K(m) values, was preferred. We detected the expression of 20alpha-HSD mRNA in liver, prostate, testis, adrenal, brain, uterus and mammary-gland tissues and in human keratinocyte (HaCaT) cells. The present study clearly indicates that the genuine human 20alpha-HSD belongs to the aldoketo reductase family, like the 20alpha-HSDs from other species. (+info)

The reactive oxygen species--and Michael acceptor-inducible human aldo-keto reductase AKR1C1 reduces the alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehyde 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal to 1,4-dihydroxy-2-nonene. (6/103)

The human aldo-keto reductase AKR1C1 (20alpha(3alpha)-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase) is induced by electrophilic Michael acceptors and reactive oxygen species (ROS) via a presumptive antioxidant response element (Burczynski, M. E., Lin, H. K., and Penning, T. M. (1999) Cancer Res. 59, 607-614). Physiologically, AKR1C1 regulates progesterone action by converting the hormone into its inactive metabolite 20alpha-hydroxyprogesterone, and toxicologically this enzyme activates polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon trans-dihydrodiols to redox-cycling o-quinones. However, the significance of its potent induction by Michael acceptors and oxidative stress is unknown. 4-Hydroxy-2-nonenal (HNE) and other alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehydes produced during lipid peroxidation were reduced by AKR1C1 with high catalytic efficiency. Kinetic studies revealed that AKR1C1 reduced HNE (K(m) = 34 microm, k(cat) = 8.8 min(-1)) with a k(cat)/K(m) similar to that for 20alpha-hydroxysteroids. Six other homogeneous recombinant AKRs were examined for their ability to reduce HNE. Of these, AKR1C1 possessed one of the highest specific activities and was the only isoform induced by oxidative stress and by agents that deplete glutathione (ethacrynic acid). Several hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases of the AKR1C subfamily catalyzed the reduction of HNE with higher activity than aldehyde reductase (AKR1A1). NMR spectroscopy identified the product of the NADPH-dependent reduction of HNE as 1,4-dihydroxy-2-nonene. The K(m) of recombinant AKR1C1 for nicotinamide cofactors (K(m) NADPH approximately 6 microm, K(m)(app) NADH >6 mm) suggested that it is primed for reductive metabolism of HNE. Isoform-specific reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction showed that exposure of HepG2 cells to HNE resulted in elevated levels of AKR1C1 mRNA. Thus, HNE induces its own metabolism via AKR1C1, and this enzyme may play a hitherto unrecognized role in a response mounted to counter oxidative stress. AKRs represent alternative GSH-independent/NADPH-dependent routes for the reductive elimination of HNE. Of these, AKR1C1 provides an inducible cytosolic barrier to HNE following ROS exposure. (+info)

Characterization of the oxidative 3alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity of human recombinant 11-cis-retinol dehydrogenase. (7/103)

11-cis-Retinol dehydrogenase catalyzes the oxidation of cis-retinols, a rate-limiting step in the biosynthesis of 9-cis-retinoic acid. It is also active toward 3alpha-hydroxysteroids, and thus might be involved in steroid metabolism. To better understand the role of this enzyme, we produced stable transfectants expressing 11-cis-retinol dehydrogenase in human embryonic kidney 293 cells. In vitro enzymatic assays have demonstrated that, with an appropriate exogenous cofactor, the enzyme catalyzes the interconversion of 5alpha-androstane-3alpha,17beta-diol and dihydrotestosterone and that of androsterone and androstanedione. However, using intact transfected cells, we found that the enzyme catalyzes reactions only in the oxidative direction. Thus, it is possible that 5alpha-androstane-3alpha,17beta-diol (an inactive androgen) can be converted into dihydrotestosterone, the most potent androgen, by the action of 11-cis-retinol dehydrogenase. This reaction could constitute a non-classical pathway of production of active androgens in the peripheral tissues. We also showed that all-trans-, 9-cis- and 13-cis-retinol inhibit the oxidative 3alpha-hydroxysteroid steroid activity of 11-cis-retinol dehydrogenase with similar K(i) values. Since all-trans-retinol is a precursor of cis-retinols, its inhibitory effect on the activity suggests that it could play an important role in modulating the formation of 9-cis-retinoic acid. In addition, we examined the effect of several known enzyme modulators, namely carbenoxolone, phenylarsine oxide and phosphatidylcholine, on 11-cis-retinol dehydrogenase activity. Taken together, our results suggest that, in humans, this enzyme might play a role in the biosynthesis of both 9-cis-retinoic acid and dihydrotestosterone. (+info)

Dietary indoles and isothiocyanates that are generated from cruciferous vegetables can both stimulate apoptosis and confer protection against DNA damage in human colon cell lines. (8/103)

The natural indoles 3,3'-diindolylmethane (DIM), ascorbigen (ASG), indole-3-carbinol (I3C), and indolo[3,2-b]carbazole (ICZ), as well as the natural isothiocyanates sulforaphane (SUL), benzyl isothiocyanate (BITC) and phenethyl isothiocyanate (PEITC), all possess cancer chemopreventive properties. It is now shown that DIM, ICZ, SUL, and BITC can each stimulate apoptosis in human colon adenocarcinoma LS-174 and Caco-2 cells. Treatment of LS-174 cells with nontoxic doses of DIM, ASG, I3C, or ICZ affected an increase of up to 21-fold in cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1). None of these indoles caused an elevation in either aldo-keto reductase 1C1 (AKR1C1) or the gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase heavy subunit (GCS(h)), but DIM, I3C, and ICZ produced a very modest increase in NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1). By contrast, nontoxic doses of SUL, BITC, or PEITC failed to induce expression of CYP1A1 in LS-174 cells, but caused an increase of between 11- and 17-fold in the protein levels of AKR1C1, NQO1, and GCS(h). Treatment of the colon cell line with ICZ or SUL caused increases in the levels of mRNA for CYP1A1, AKR1C1, and NQO1 that were consistent with the enzyme data. Exposure of Caco-2 cells to media containing indoles or isothiocyanates gave similar results to those obtained using LS-174 cells. Evidence is presented that the ability of indoles and isothiocyanates to stimulate either xenobiotic response element- or antioxidant response element-driven gene expression accounts for the two groups of phytochemicals inducing different gene batteries. Pretreatment of LS-174 cells for 24 h with ICZ and SUL before exposure for 24 h to benzo(a)pyrene (BaP) reduced to <20% the number of single-strand DNA breaks produced by the carcinogen. Neither ICZ alone nor SUL alone were able to confer the same degree of protection against DNA damage produced by BaP as they achieved in combination. Similar results were obtained with H(2)O(2) as the genotoxic agent. Together, these phytochemicals may prevent colon tumorigenesis by both stimulating apoptosis and enhancing intracellular defenses against genotoxic agents. (+info)

Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase (3.BETA.-HSD), 17.ALPHA.-Hydroxylase and 17, 20 Lyase by Progestins and Danazol". Endocrinologia ... p. 5. Archived from the original (RTF) on 2006-06-20. Retrieved 2006-06-01. Arakawa, Satoko; Mitsuma, Mizue; Iyo, Masato; ... 11-trien-20-yn-17β-ol-3-one, is a synthetic estrane steroid and a derivative of testosterone. It is more specifically a ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gestrinone

3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 3, and dihydrodiol dehydrogenase type 2, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ... This enzyme binds bile acid with high affinity, and shows minimal 3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity. This gene shares ... hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase)". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. CS1 maint: ... "Entrez Gene: AKR1C2 aldo-keto reductase family 1, member C2 (dihydrodiol dehydrogenase 1; 20-alpha (3-alpha)- ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AKR1C2

CYP17A1 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase X deficiency; 300438; HSD17B10 2-methylbutyrylglycinuria; 610006; ACADSB 3- ... PC Pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency; 312170; PDHA1 Pyruvate dehydrogenase E2 deficiency; 245348; DLAT Pyruvate dehydrogenase ... SCARB2 Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, long chain, deficiency of; 201460; ACADL Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, medium chain, deficiency of; ... DCX Succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency; 271980; ALDH5A1 Succinyl-CoA:3-oxoacid CoA transferase deficiency; 245050; ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_OMIM_disorder_codes

3β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/Δ5-4 isomerase. 5.8 μM. Competitive. 4.3% ... 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, 21-hydroxylase, and 11β-hydroxylase.[6] It has also been found to be a weak inhibitor of ... 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/Δ5-4 isomerase, 17α-hydroxylase, 17,20-lyase, ... The primary efficacy endpoint was a 20% reduction in the annual rate of telomere attrition measured. Toxic effects formed the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danazol

Estrone can also be reversibly converted into estradiol by 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases (17β-HSDs), and this accounts for ... Poirier D (September 2010). "17beta-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase inhibitors: a patent review". Expert Opin Ther Pat. 20 (9): ... "17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase Type 1, and not Type 12, is a target for endocrine therapy of hormone-dependent breast ... 36 (20): 4410-5. doi:10.1021/es010323a. PMID 12387416. Dang Z, Ru S, Wang W, Rorije E, Hakkert B, Vermeire T (March 2011). " ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrone_(medication)

"Entrez Gene: HSD17B3 hydroxysteroid (17-beta) dehydrogenase 3". "Testosterone 17-beta-dehydrogenase deficiency - Conditions - ... 17β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 3 (17β-HSD3) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the HSD17B3 gene and is involved in ... 17β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000130948 - Ensembl, May 2017 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ... Rösler A, Silverstein S, Abeliovich D (May 1996). "A (R80Q) mutation in 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 3 gene among ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HSD17B3

... and 17β-hydroxysteroid-dehydrogenase 1 (converts estrone into estradiol) and upregulates estrone sulfotransferase. However, ... and this was administered from the fifth day through the twenty-fourth day of the menstrual cycle. [...] We observed each of 33 ... and androstenedione is converted by 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases into testosterone. CYP17A1, the cytochrome P450 gene that ... causes downregulation of the ER and upregulation of the estrogen-inactivating enzymes 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 2 ( ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharmacodynamics_of_progesterone

It is biosynthesized by 3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase from progesterone. 3α-DHP has been found to act as a positive ... 3α-Dihydroprogesterone (3α-DHP), also known as 3α-hydroxyprogesterone, as well as pregn-4-en-3α-ol-20-one, is an endogenous ... "Reduction of predator odor-induced anxiety in mice by the neurosteroid 3 alpha-hydroxy-4-pregnen-20-one (3 alpha HP)". Brain ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3α-Dihydroprogesterone

"Characterization of type 12 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, an isoform of type 3 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase ... "Entrez Gene: HSD17B12 hydroxysteroid (17-beta) dehydrogenase 12". Maruyama K, Sugano S (1994). "Oligo-capping: a simple method ... The enzyme 17-beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-12 (HSD17B12) uses NADPH to reduce 3-ketoacyl-CoA to 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA during ... 2006). "Systemic distribution and tissue localizations of human 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 12". J. Steroid ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HSD17B12

It is biosynthesized by 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase from progesterone. Unlike 3α-dihydroprogesterone (3α-DHP), 3β-DHP does ... In the Clauberg bioassay the 3β-hydroxy-4-pregnen-20-one shows about the same potency as progesterone (34). In regard to the ... 3β-Dihydroprogesterone (3β-DHP), also known as 3β-hydroxyprogesterone, or pregn-4-en-3β-ol-20-one (4-pregnenolone, δ4- ... "Reduction of predator odor-induced anxiety in mice by the neurosteroid 3 alpha-hydroxy-4-pregnen-20-one (3 alpha HP)". Brain ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3β-Dihydroprogesterone

Roland, BL; Li, KX; Funder, JW (Oct 1995). "Hybridization histochemical localization of 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase ... and 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (HSD2). HSD2 is an enzyme that metabolizes cortisol and other ... Geerling, JC; Kawata, M; Loewy, AD (Jan 20, 2006). "Aldosterone-sensitive neurons in the rat central nervous system". The ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HSD2_neuron

... has been reported to act as an inhibitor of 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases. 16-Ketoestrone can be converted ... by 16α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase into estriol in the body. Breuer, Heinz (1962). "The Metabolism of the Natural Estrogens". ... "Affinity labeling of arginyl residues at the catalytic region of estradiol 17 beta-dehydrogenase from human placenta by 16- ... 20: 285-335. doi:10.1016/S0083-6729(08)60720-7. ISBN 9780127098203. ISSN 0083-6729. Huffman MN, Lott MH (January 1948). "16- ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/16-Ketoestrone

17β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 2 (17β-HSD2) is an enzyme of the 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (17β-HSD) family that in ... dehydrogenase 2". Moeller G, Adamski J (2006). "Multifunctionality of human 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases". Mol. Cell. ... Soubhye J, Alard IC, van Antwerpen P, Dufrasne F (2015). "Type 2 17-β hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase as a novel target for the ... Zhang Y, Word RA, Fesmire S, Carr BR, Rainey WE (Oct 1996). "Human ovarian expression of 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HSD17B2

D4A is formed from abiraterone by 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/Δ5-4 isomerase (3β-HSD). It is said to be a more potent ... D4A is specifically an inhibitor of CYP17A1 (17α-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase), 3β-HSD, and 5α-reductase. In addition, it has also ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Δ4-Abiraterone

Hepatic metabolism is mediated by 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases (11[beta]-HSD) and 20-ketosteroid reductases. ... 20 mg/day of prednisone (16 mg/day of methylprednisolone) is the threshold dosage for PAE development agreed upon by many ... Depo-Medrol is available as sterile aqueous solution in 20 mg/mL, 40 mg/mL, or 80 mg/mL strengths. Solu-Medrol is the only ... Retrieved 20 February 2020. Katzung BG, Masters SB, Trevor AJ (2012). Basic & clinical pharmacology (12th ed.). New York: ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methylprednisolone

... while 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and hydroxysteroid sulfotransferases are involved in excitatory neurosteroid production. ... 5α-reductase type I and 3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase are involved in the biosynthesis of inhibitory neurosteroids, ... alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase for neurosteroids and its inhibition by benzodiazepines" (pdf). Biological & Pharmaceutical ... Usami N, Yamamoto T, Shintani S, Ishikura S, Higaki Y, Katagiri Y, Hara A (April 2002). "Substrate specificity of human 3(20) ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurosteroid

In addition, the 3β-hydroxyl group is oxidized by 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase to produce androstenedione. In the final and ... 3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, and 17β-HSD, in that order. Androsterone and etiocholanolone are then glucuronidated and to a ... which regulates the expression of 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. The amount of testosterone synthesized is regulated by the ... Men were found to have a total myelinated fiber length of 176 000 km at the age of 20, whereas in women the total length was ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testosterone

... and 7beta-hydroxy-epiandrosterone as substrates and inhibitors for the human 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1". J. ... 90-. ISBN 978-0-08-054423-6. MORFIN Robert (20 December 2010). Les stéroïdes naturels de A à Z. Lavoisier. pp. 427-. ISBN 978-2 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/7α-Hydroxyepiandrosterone

3β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases represent another enzyme class that is predicted to be involved in cardenolide biosynthesis. ... Expression of two progesterone 5β-reductase and three 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase genes was detected in shoot cultures. ... Comparison to A. thaliana genes identified three predicted 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases in E. crepidifolium (EcHSD1, EcHSD2 ... "Identification and stress-induced expression of three 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases from Erysimum crepidifolium Rchb. and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erysimum_crepidifolium

The critical enzyme step is two-fold using a 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and a Δ5-4 isomerase. The latter transfers the ... 3β-Dihydroprogesterone (pregn-4-en-3β-ol-20-one) is an isomer of pregnenolone in which the C5 double bond has been replaced ... Pregnenolone is also known chemically as pregn-5-en-3β-ol-20-one. Like other steroids, it consists of four interconnected ... Pregnenolone (P5), or pregn-5-en-3β-ol-20-one, is an endogenous steroid and precursor/metabolic intermediate in the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pregnenolone

... blocks production of all steroid hormones from cholesterol 3β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 2 deficiency: impairs progestogen ... XX Patient With R550W Mutation in POR: Expanding the PORD Phenotype". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 105 ( ... additionally results in elevated methemoglobin and/or methemoglobinemia 17β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 3 deficiency: impairs ... Cytochrome b5 deficiency: subtype of isolated 17,20-lyase deficiency; ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inborn_errors_of_steroid_metabolism

... alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase for neurosteroids and its inhibition by benzodiazepines" (pdf). Biol Pharm Bull. 25 (4): 441 ... Usami N; Yamamoto T; Shintani S; Ishikura S; Higaki Y; Katagiri Y; Hara A. (Apr 2002). "Substrate specificity of human 3(20) ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloxazolam

This is followed by the further reduction of these metabolites via 3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and 3β-hydroxysteroid ... This reaction is catalyzed by 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/δ5-4-isomerase. Progesterone in turn is the precursor of the ... Progesterone is highly susceptible to enzymatic reduction via reductases and hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases due to its double ... 20 (5): 432-8. PMID 18188998. Jiang C, Zuo F, Wang Y, Wan J, Yang Z, Lu H, Chen W, Zang W, Yang Q, Wang J (June 2016). " ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progesterone

... a possible modulator of 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase". J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 86 (6): 2721-7. doi:10.1210/jc.86.6. ... 20 (3): 397-403. doi:10.1006/geno.1994.1193. PMID 8034312. "Entrez Gene: RXRG retinoid X receptor, gamma". Li D, Wang F, ... 20 (45): 6638-42. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1204695. PMID 11641790. S2CID 7377737. Brabender J, Danenberg KD, Metzger R, Schneider PM ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retinoid_X_receptor_gamma

2004). "Appropriate function of 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 in the endoplasmic reticulum lumen is dependent on ... "Targeting proteins to the lumen of endoplasmic reticulum using N-terminal domains of 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and ... 274 (20): 14122-9. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.20.14122. PMID 10318829. Trickett JI, Patel DD, Knight BL, et al. (2001). " ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AADAC

... and 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases in the skin. On the other hand, other research has cast doubt on the notion that ... after further transformation by 3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase) are allopregnanolone and pregnanolone, respectively. With oral ... A 20- or 21-gauge needle has been reported to be suitable for the injection of aqueous suspensions of microcrystalline ... The microspheres range in size from 33 to 75 μg and are delivered using pre-filled syringes with a 20-gauge 38 mm needle. Peak ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharmacokinetics_of_progesterone

Unlike CPA, cyproterone seems to show some inhibition of 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and 5α-reductase in vitro. In ... Cyproterone seemed to decrease the activity of 17α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and of 5α-steroid reductase in human prostate ... Cyproterone (6-chloro-17-hydroxy-1,2α-methylenepregna-4,6-diene-3,20-dione) and cyproterone acetate (17-acetoxy-6-chloro-1,2α- ... Cyproterone (6-chloro-17a-hydroxy-1a,2a-methylene-pregna-4,6-diene-3,20-dione) and cyproterone acetate have received ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyproterone

Casey ML, MacDonald PC, Andersson S (November 1994). "17 beta-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2: chromosomal assignment and ... and AKR1C3 and the 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (17β-HSD) HSD17B1. 20α-DHP can be transformed back into progesterone by 20α ... In animal studies, 20α-DHP has been found to be selectively taken up into and retained in target tissues such as the uterus, ... 20α-DHP is formed from progesterone in the liver and in target tissues such as the endometrium. It appears to be more slowly ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/20α-Dihydroprogesterone

3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, and dihydrodiol dehydrogenase 1/2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the AKR1C1 gene. ... Khanna M, Qin KN, Cheng KC (Jun 1995). "Distribution of 3 alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in rat brain and molecular cloning ... Couture JF, Legrand P, Cantin L, Luu-The V, Labrie F, Breton R (Aug 2003). "Human 20alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase: ... Zhang Y, Dufort I, Rheault P, Luu-The V (Oct 2000). "Characterization of a human 20alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase". Journal ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AKR1C1

... cytokine was originally discovered via the observation that it induced the synthesis of 20alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in ... Ihle JN, Pepersack L, Rebar L (June 1981). "Regulation of T cell differentiation: in vitro induction of 20 alpha-hydroxysteroid ... dehydrogenase in splenic lymphocytes from athymic mice by a unique lymphokine". J. Immunol. 126 (6): 2184-9. PMID 6971890. Ihle ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interleukin_3

17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency. *aromatase excess syndrome. *Androgen receptor (Androgen insensitivity syndrome) ... 35 (12): 2515-20. doi:10.2337/dc12-0669. PMC 3507562. PMID 23173134. Archived from the original on 2016-08-14.. ... 20] Type 2 diabetes is associated with a ten-year-shorter life expectancy.[10] Diabetes was one of the first diseases described ... a 20-fold increase in lower limb amputations, and increased rates of hospitalizations.[10] In the developed world, and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_2_diabetes_mellitus

Mutations in the genes encoding 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 and hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase interact to cause ... 20 April 2011 [19 November 2011].. *^ 52.0 52.1 52.2 52.3 52.4 52.5 52.6 52.7 52.8 Richard Scott Lucidi. Polycystic Ovarian ... 2014, 20 (5): 688-701. PMID 24821925. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmu020.. *^ 69.0 69.1 Legro RS, Kunselman AR, Dodson WC, Dunaif A. ... 2014, 20 (5): 656-69. PMID 24861556. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmu022.. *^ What are the health risks of PCOS?. Verity - PCOS Charity. ...

https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/多囊卵巢綜合症

Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase. *Sorbitol dehydrogenase. *Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase: 3β *3β-HSD. *NSDHL ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L-xylulose_reductase

17β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency. *Aromatase excess syndrome. Androgen receptor. *Androgen insensitivity syndrome ... 20 (3): 358-417. doi:10.1210/edrv.20.3.0370. PMID 10368776.. *^ a b c Hill RA, Boon WC (2009). "Estrogens, brain, and behavior ... The testes develop relatively normally initially, but are slightly smaller than normal and possess various defects.[14] By 20 ... 20 million/mL), but his sperm viability was low (18%; normal, ,50%), indicating some degree of infertility.[7] The patient also ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrogen_insensitivity_syndrome

Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase. *Sorbitol dehydrogenase. *Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase: 3β *3β-HSD. *NSDHL ... alcohol dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity. • retinal dehydrogenase activity. • allyl-alcohol dehydrogenase activity. • NADP- ... retinol dehydrogenase activity. Cellular component. • mast cell granule. • Schwann cell microvillus. • Schmidt-Lanterman ... Fatmawati S, Ersam T, Yu H, Zhang C, Jin F, Shimizu K (September 2014). "20(S)-Ginsenoside Rh2 as aldose reductase inhibitor ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AKR1B1

11β-hydroxylase and 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase), lipoid CAH due to deficiency of StAR and mitochondrial DNA mutations.[8] ... Diagnosis is made by a blood test to detect very long chain fatty acids.[20] ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addison's_disease

Δ4-abiraterone by 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/Δ5-4 isomerase; and Δ4-abiraterone to 3-keto-5α-abiraterone by 5α-reductase.[ ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3-Keto-5α-abiraterone

... involves a defect in the gene for 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, an enzyme that normally inactivates circulating cortisol to ... by causing inhibition of the 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase enzyme and likewise leading to secondary apparent ... "Impaired protein stability of 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2: a novel mechanism of apparent mineralocorticoid ... Vantyghem MC, Marcelli-Tourvieille S, Defrance F, Wemeau JL (October 2007). "11beta-hydroxysteroide dehydrogenases. Recent ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_hypertension

Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase. *Sorbitol dehydrogenase. *Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase: 3β *3β-HSD. *NSDHL ... lactate dehydrogenase A. (subunit M). Human lactate dehydrogenase M4 (the isoenzyme found in skeletal muscle). From PDB: 1I10. ... D-lactate dehydrogenase, membrane binding. crystal structure of d-lactate dehydrogenase, a peripheral membrane respiratory ... Lactate dehydrogenase-A deficiency is caused by a mutation to the LDHA gene, while lactate dehydrogenase-B deficiency is caused ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactate_dehydrogenase

17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency. *aromatase excess syndrome. *Androgen receptor (Androgen insensitivity syndrome) ... The amount of urine produced can be nearly 20 liters per day.[1] Reduction of fluid has little effect on the concentration of ... Central DI usually starts between the ages of 10 and 20 and occurs in males and females equally.[2] Nephrogenic DI can begin at ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes_insipidus

... which regulates the expression of the enzyme 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase that is used to convert androstenedione, the ... The biologic half-life of LH is 20 minutes, shorter than that of FSH (3-4 hours) and hCG (24 hours).[citation needed] The ... During the reproductive years, typical levels are between 1-20 IU/L. Physiologic high LH levels are seen during the LH surge (v ... 20] A conversion from a negative to a positive reading would suggest that ovulation is about to occur within 24-48 hours, ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luteinizing_hormone

The enzymes involved in these metabolic processes are 5α- and 5β-reductase as well as 3α- and 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase ( ... and 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase both in the liver and in extrahepatic tissues such as the pituitary gland, uterus, prostate ... InChI=1S/C20H26O2/c1-3-20(22)11-9-18-17-6-4-13-12-14(21)5-7-15(13)16(17)8-10-19(18,20)2/h1,12,15-18,22H,4-11H2,2H3/t15-,16+,17+ ... 20-lyase, 21-hydroxylase, or 11β-hydroxylase.[51] Since it is not aromatized (and hence cannot be transformed into an ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norethindrone

Ihle JN, Pepersack L, Rebar L, Regulation of T cell differentiation: in vitro induction of 20 alpha-hydroxysteroid ... dehydrogenase in splenic lymphocytes from athymic mice by a unique lymphokine, in J. Immunol., vol. 126, nº 6, giugno 1981, pp ...

https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interleuchina_3

17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency. *aromatase excess syndrome. *Androgen receptor (Androgen insensitivity syndrome) ... 20 (6): 1179-87. doi:10.1681/ASN.2008050549. PMID 19470685.. *^ de Boer IH (August 2017). "A New Chapter for Diabetic Kidney ... 2010;20:[Suppl 1]:S1-60-S1-64". Ethnicity & Disease. 28 (4): 586. doi:10.18865/ed.28.4.586. ISSN 1945-0826. PMID 30405305.. ... Without intervention, 20-40 percent of patients with type 2 diabetes/microalbuminuria, will evolve to macroalbuminuria.[47] ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetic_nephropathy

17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency. *aromatase excess syndrome. *Androgen receptor (Androgen insensitivity syndrome) ... 20 (6): 456-61. doi:10.1097/ICU.0b013e3283319061. PMID 19809320.. *^ a b c Melmed S, Jameson JL (2005). "Disorders of the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pituitary_apoplexy

Formation of threohydrobupropion from bupropion is dependent on 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1. „Drug metabolism and ... dostęp 18-08-2007]. [zarchiwizowane z tego adresu (2017-03-20)]. *↑ GlaxoSmithKline: Pipeline Update. 26-07-2006. [dostęp 18-08 ... Tę stronę ostatnio edytowano 25 sty 2021, 20:31.. *Tekst udostępniany na licencji Creative Commons: uznanie autorstwa, na tych ... National Institute on Drug Abuse Research Findings". 20 (5), 2006. [dostęp 27.05.2013]. ...

https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bupropion

17β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase III deficiency. *DiGeorge syndrome. *22q11.2 distal deletion syndrome ... 46, XX/46,XY. *46,XX testicular disorders of sex development. *49,XXXXY ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Infobox_medical_condition_

16α-OH-DHEA is converted by 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type I (3β-HSD1) into 16α-hydroxyandrostenedione (16α-OH-A4) and 16 ... placental 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase interconverts estrone and estradiol and the two hormones are secreted into the ... DHEA is converted by 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type I into androstenedione, and androstenedione is aromatized into ... which is subsequently converted into estriol by 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and then secreted predominantly into the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estriol

17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency. *aromatase excess syndrome. *Androgen receptor (Androgen insensitivity syndrome) ... 20 October 2010. Archived from the original on 22 January 2012. Retrieved 29 November 2011.. ... In the United States, type 1 diabetes affected about 208,000 youths under the age of 20 in 2015. Over 18,000 youths are ... 20] By definition, the diagnosis of diabetes type 1 can be made first at the appearance of clinical symptoms and/or signs, but ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes_mellitus_type_1

Zheng F (2010). "Methyltrienolone (R1881) is a Potent Inhibitor of 3B-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase (3B-HSD) Activity". ... metribolone was identified in 2010 as a potent inhibitor of 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3β-HSD) 1 and 2 (IC50 = 0.02 and ... InChI=1S/C19H24O2/c1-18-9-7-15-14-6-4-13(20)11-12(14)3-5-16(15)17(18)8-10-19(18,2)21/h7,9,11,16-17,21H,3-6,8,10H2,1-2H3/t16-, ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metribolone

... which is subsequently converted to estradiol via 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (17β-HSD).[46] ... 230 (20): 595-604. doi:10.1056/NEJM194405182302001. ISSN 0028-4793.. *^ a b c Fritz MA, Speroff L (28 March 2012). Clinical ... 20-90 pg/mL. 0.4-0.6 Notes: Mean levels are given as a single value and ranges are given after in parentheses. Sources: [72][73 ... 5-20 pg/mL. 30-70 pg/mL. 0.3-0.8 Pregnant women. First trimester (weeks 1-12). Second trimester (weeks 13-26). Third trimester ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/?title=Estradiol

Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase. *Sorbitol dehydrogenase. *Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase: 3β *3β-HSD. *NSDHL ... 20 (9): 1597-610. doi:10.1359/JBMR.050406. PMID 16059632.. *^ Lisko, Katherine; Raquel Torres; Rodney S. Harris; Melinda ... are a popular human model but lost the ability to synthesize L-gulono-gamma-lactone oxidase 20 million years ago.[6] This is a ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L-gulonolactone_oxidase

This enzyme, 11-beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type II (Protein:HSD11B2), catalyzes the deactivation of glucocorticoids to ... 20(7):1471-8.. *McKay L, Renoir JM, Weigel NL, Wilson EM, McDonnell DP, Cidlowski JA. (2006) International Union of ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineralocorticoids

Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. ... 20-diHETE, 5-oxo-eicosatetraenoic acid (5-oxo-ETE) to 5-oxo,20- ... Saint-John's wort, a common herbal remedy induces CYP3A4, but also inhibits CYP1A1, CYP1B1.[20][21] ... They also inactivate or reduce the activity of signaling molecules: they metabolize leukotriene B4 (LTB4) to 20-hydroxy-LTB4, 5 ... CYP11A1 (also known as P450scc or P450c11a1) in adrenal mitochondria affects "the activity formerly known as 20,22-desmolase" ( ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CYP450

"Chalcones are potent inhibitors of aromatase and 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activities". Life Sciences. 68 (7): 751-61 ... 20 (3): 277-84. doi:10.1055/s-2002-35374. PMID 12428207.. *. Carreau S, Bourguiba S, Lambard S, Galeraud-Denis I (2003). "[ ... 20] It is one of the causes of familial precocious puberty-a condition first described in 1937.[21] ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aromatase

... and oxidative 3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase enzymes.[42] ... specifically with local expression at the skin of reductive 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, ... 5-ARIs are generally well tolerated in both men and women and produce few side effects.[19][20] However, they have been found ... Alfred Burger; Donald J. Abraham (20 February 2003). Burger's Medicinal Chemistry and Drug Discovery, Autocoids, Diagnostics, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5α-Reductase_inhibitor

This is attributed to its high affinity as a substrate for 3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3α-HSD), which is highly expressed ... InChI=1S/C19H30O2/c1-18-9-7-13(20)11-12(18)3-4-14-15-5-6-17(21)19(15,2)10-8-16(14)18/h12,14-17,21H,3-11H2,1-2H3/t12-,14-,15-,16 ... 20 to 40% to albumin, and less than 0.5% to corticosteroid-binding globulin, with about 1.0 to 1.5% circulating freely or ... 20] Similarly, androstanolone enanthate via intramuscular injection has been found to be effective in the treatment persistent ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Androstanolone

... is metabolized by the 11-beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase system (11-beta HSD), which consists of two enzymes: 11- ... "11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1: a tissue-specific regulator of glucocorticoid response". Endocrine Reviews. 25 (5 ... "Cortisol release from adipose tissue by 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 in humans". Diabetes. 58 (1): 46-53. doi: ... 20 (2): 128-35. doi:10.1055/s-2007-971106. PMID 10190775.. *^ Fuqua JS, Rogol AD (July 2013). "Neuroendocrine alterations in ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cortisol

Thus, 20α-HSD activity was found in the tissues surrounding the fetus during pregnancy in the rat except for the specific ... 20α-HSD is therefore present in the decidual cells during placentation and in the visceral yolk sac throughout pregnancy. These ... 20α-HSD activity was not detected in the chorioallantoic placenta until day 20 and then increased dramatically on day 21. ... 20α-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (20α-HSD) (EC.1.1.1.149) is the enzyme which catabolizes progesterone to 20α- ...

https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/endocrj1993/40/6/40_6_673/_article

In vitro, 20 alpha SDH can be induced in splenic lymphocytes from nu/nu mice by conditioned media from mitogen- or alloantigen- ... The enzyme 20 alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (20 alpha SDH) has previously been shown to be a specific enzyme marker of ... In vivo, the expression of 20 alpha SDH is thymus dependent, in that splenic lymphocytes from athymic mice have only low levels ... The factor responsible for 20 alpha SDH induction has been partially purified and is distinct from other known lymphokines in ...

https://www.jimmunol.org/content/126/6/2184

20α-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (20α-HSD), which metabolizes progesterone to an inactive steroid in the corpus luteum of mice ... Characterization and functional analysis of the 5′-flanking region of the mouse 20α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase gene. Keiji ... We determined the nucleotide sequence of the 5′-flanking region of the mouse 20α-HSD gene, and examined its promoter activity ... Characterization and functional analysis of the 5′-flanking region of the mouse 20α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase gene ...

http://www.biochemj.org/content/382/3/975

Changes in Ovarian and Placental 20α-hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Activity during the Pregnancy in the Rat - $20{\alpha ... TEX>-HSD Activity;Progesterone;$20{\alpha}$-dihydroprogesterone;Rat Ovary; ... hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity in spontaneous Neoplasms in the dog and cat. J. Vet. Med. Sci. 53:549-552. ... hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (. -HSD) catabolizes progesterone to -dihydroprogesterone (. -OHP), and is appeared in rat corpora ...

http://www.koreascience.or.kr/article/ArticleFullRecord.jsp?cn=E1DMBP_2003_v16n3_342

... reductase Δ5-3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 3β-hydroxy-5-ene steroid dehydrogenase 3β-hydroxy steroid dehydrogenase/isomerase ... steroid-Δ5-3β-ol dehydrogenase 3β-HSDH 5-ene-3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 3β-hydroxy-5-ene-steroid dehydrogenase 3β-HSD is ... 3β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/Δ5-4 isomerase (3β-HSD) (EC 1.1.1.145) is an enzyme that catalyzes the biosynthesis of the ... Steroidogenic enzyme 3α-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase Cravioto MD, Ulloa-Aguirre A, Bermudez JA, Herrera J, Lisker R, Mendez JP ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3%CE%B2-Hydroxysteroid_dehydrogenase

... hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.210) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 5α-androstan-3β,17β-diol + NADP+ ... H+ This enzyme possesses the combined activities of the 3-β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/Δ-5-4 isomerase and 20-α- ... hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase enzymes. Sharaf MA, Sweet F (September 1982). "Dual activity at an enzyme active site: 3 beta,20 ... alpha-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase from fetal blood". Biochemistry. 21 (19): 4615-20. doi:10.1021/bi00262a016. PMID 6958329. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3beta(or_20alpha)-hydroxysteroid_dehydrogenase

Monkey 20α-HSD was highly abundant in ovarian and placental tissues during the pre-ovulation and pre-parturition phase and was ... Thus, we demonstrated that monkey 20α-HSD promoter activity is regulated by the transcription factor Ap-1 in CHO-K1 cells. ... Monkey 20α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (20α-HSD) is a catabolic enzyme responsible for converting progesterone into ... In this study, we focused on the molecular characterization of the monkey 20α-HSD promoter region by conducting reporter assays ...

https://bmcbiotechnol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1472-6750-14-71

In Vivo Studies Measurement of 11-Hydroxysteroid Reductase Activity in Vivo.. Twenty-four male, 3-month-old 11β-HSD-1 +/+ and ... 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1;. 11-DHC,. 11-dehydrocorticosterone;. ES,. embryonic stem;. PEPCK,. phosphoenolpyruvate ... 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11β-HSD) catalyzes the interconversion of cortisol and corticosterone with their inert 11- ... 11β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 knockout mice show attenuated glucocorticoid-inducible responses and resist ...

https://www.pnas.org/content/94/26/14924?ijkey=32057c3b0543c348e571e85496cc640a7fc3d568&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha

Twenty-four hours after transfection, 50 μL of medium was transferred to a 96-well white plate and the secreted luciferase ... 11 beta-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and the syndrome of apparent mineralocorticoid excess. Endocr Rev. 1997;18:135-156. ... Reduced 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity in patients with the nephrotic syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1999;84: ... 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (11β-HSD2) activity in Sprague-Dawley (SD) and Wistar (W) rats. An estimate of 11β-HSD2 ...

http://hyper.ahajournals.org/content/64/4/860

11Beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1: a tissue-specific regulator of glucocorticoid response. Endocr Rev 2004;25:831-866 ... 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 activity in lean and obese males with type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Clin Endocrinol ... Cortisol release from adipose tissue by 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 in humans. Diabetes 2009;58:46-53pmid:18852329 ... 11-Beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11beta-HSD1) inhibitors in type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity. Expert Opin ...

http://diabetes.diabetesjournals.org/content/60/3/720

Hypertension and Hypokalemia occur with inhibition of 11 B-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 2 (11B-HSD2) by chronic Licorice ... "Decreased Gene Expression of 11 Beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 2 and 15-Hydroxyprostaglandin Dehydrogenase in Human ... P. M. Stewart, B. R. Walker, G. Holder, D. OHalloran and C. H. Shackleton, "11 Beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Activity in ... P. Heilmann, E. Buchheim, J. Wacker and R. Ziegler, "Alteration of the Activity of the 11 Beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase in ...

https://www.scirp.org/journal/paperinformation.aspx?paperid=21498

The enzyme 20a-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (20a-HSD) catabolizes progesterone to 20a-dihydroprogesterone (20a-OHP), and is ... Effects of Dietary Protein and Threonine Supply on In vitro Liver Threonine Dehydrogenase Activity and Threonine Efficiency in ... Changes in Ovarian and Placental 20α-hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Activity during the Pregnancy in the Rat ... Changes in Ovarian and Placental 20α-hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Activity during the Pregnancy in the Rat ...

https://www.ajas.info/journal/view.php?number=20397

... hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (HSD) deficiency is an inherited disorder that affects hormone-producing glands including the ... medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/3-beta-hydroxysteroid-dehydrogenase-deficiency/ 3-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase ... Pan Y, Zhong S, Hu RM, Gong W. Mutation of 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3β-HSD) at the 3-untranslated region is associated ... 3-beta (β)-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (HSD) deficiency is an inherited disorder that affects hormone-producing glands ...

https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/3-beta-hydroxysteroid-dehydrogenase-deficiency

Converts estrone (E1) to a more potent estrogen, 17beta-estradiol (E2) (PubMed:8994190). Also has 20-alpha-HSD activity. Uses ... 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity Source: RHEA. *17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity ... 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenas.... 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (cDNA FLJ50217, highly similar to Estradiol ... 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1Add BLAST. 327. Amino acid modifications. Feature key. Position(s). Description ...

https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P14061

7alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase involved in the metabolism of bile acids. Catalyzes the NAD(+)-dependent oxidation of the ... 7alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase1 Publication. ,p>Manually curated information that is based on statements in scientific ... 7alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase involved in the metabolism of bile acids. Catalyzes the NAD+-dependent oxidation of the ... NAD-dependent 7alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase1 Publication. Manual assertion inferred by curator fromi ...

https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P0AET8

During the d4-cortisol infusion, dexamethasone was concurrently infused at 240 μg/h. Twenty minutes after beginning the tracer ... OBJECTIVE-11β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11β-HSD1) regenerates cortisol from cortisone. 11β-HSD1 mRNA and activity ... Andrew R, Smith K, Jones GC, Walker BR: Distinguishing the activities of 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases in vivo using ... Hughes KA, Webster SP, Walker BR: 11-Beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11beta-HSD1) inhibitors in type 2 diabetes ...

http://diabetes.diabetesjournals.org/content/58/1/46

Human estrogenic 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (17beta-HSD1), which catalyzes the reduction of inactive estrone ( ... Human estrogenic 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (17beta-HSD1), which catalyzes the reduction of inactive estrone ( ... Structure of the ternary complex of human 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 with 3-hydroxyestra-1,3,5,7-tetraen-17-one ... TYPE 1 17-BETA HYDROXYSTEROID DEHYDROGENASE EQUILIN COMPLEXED WITH NADP+. *DOI: 10.2210/pdb1EQU/pdb ...

http://www.rcsb.org/structure/1EQU

In the ovary, cortisol is oxidized to cortisone by 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11βHSD). The present study investigated ... Ovarian Modulators of 11β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase (11βHSD) Activity in Follicular Fluid from Bovine and Porcine Large ... "Ovarian Modulators of 11β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase (11βHSD) Activity in Follicular Fluid from Bovine and Porcine Large ... "Ovarian Modulators of 11β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase (11βHSD) Activity in Follicular Fluid from Bovine and Porcine Large ...

https://bioone.org/journals/biology-of-reproduction/volume-68/issue-6/biolreprod.102.012096/Ovarian-Modulators-of-11%CE%B2-Hydroxysteroid-Dehydrogenase-11%CE%B2HSD-Activity-in-Follicular/10.1095/biolreprod.102.012096.short

Human dihydrodiol dehydrogenase with 3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity exists in four forms (AKR1C1Ő1C4) that belong to ... Kinetic alteration of a human dihydrodiol/3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase isoenzyme, AKR1C4, by replacement of histidine-216 ... Kinetic alteration of a human dihydrodiol/3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase isoenzyme, AKR1C4, by replacement of histidine-216 ...

https://portlandpress.com/biochemj/article-abstract/352/3/685/39032/Kinetic-alteration-of-a-human-dihydrodiol-3

3. Krupp D, Shi L, Maser-Gluth C, Pietzarka M, Remer T. 11β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 and dietary acid load are ... Inhibition of IMCD 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 by low pH and acute acid loading. J Am Soc Nephrol. 1997;8(4): ... The enzymatic activity of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-2 (11β-HSD2) is key to protecting mineral corticoid receptors from ... The enzyme 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 2 (11β-HSD2) is expressed in mineralocorticoid target tissues such as the kidney, ...

http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2359-39972017000600556

11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 2 (11 beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 2). 12/2005. Inflammatory mediators down ... 11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 2 (11 beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 2)IBA 12/2005 - 11/2002. ... 3 (or 17)-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenaseIBA 06/2010 - 01/2002. 14. Steryl-Sulfatase (Steroid Sulfatase)IBA 07/2011 - 01/2002 ... Induction of 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 and hyperaldosteronism are essential for enhanced sodium absorption ...

https://www.curehunter.com/public/authorSummary-Suzuki,%20Takashi.do?keywordId=D043209

To study the effects of WCF extract on the activities of ovarian 3 [3-hydroxy steroid dehydrogenase [3beta-HSD] responsible for ... Animals, Laboratory , Plant Extracts , Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases/drug effects , Ovary , Pregnancy, Animal , Rats, Sprague- ... Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases Limits: Animals Language: English Journal: Iran. J. Med. Sci. Year: 2004 ... Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases Limits: Animals Language: English Journal: Iran. J. Med. Sci. Year: 2004 ...

https://search.bvsalud.org/gim/resource/en/emr-66042

Participation of ovarian 20α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in luteotrophic and luteolytic processes during rat pseudopregnancy. ... Fingerprint Dive into the research topics of Participation of ovarian 20α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in luteotrophic and ...

https://waseda.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/participation-of-ovarian-20%CE%B1-hydroxysteroid-dehydrogenase-in-lute/fingerprints/

The transcription factor Ap-1 regulates monkey 20α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase promoter activity in CHO cells. . Biblioteca ... Monkey 20α-HSD was highly abundant in ovarian and placental tissues during the pre-ovulation and pre-parturition phase and was ... KeywordsMacaque monkey 20α-HSD Transcription factor Ap-1 Sp-1 CHO-K1 cells Electronic supplementary materialThe online version ... Thus, we demonstrated that monkey 20α-HSD promoter activity is regulated by the transcription factor Ap-1 in CHO-K1 cells.. ...

http://libros.duhnnae.com/2017/jul4/14991136040-The-transcription-factor-Ap-1-regulates-monkey-20-hydroxysteroid-dehydrogenase-promoter-activity-in-CHO-cells.php

Keywords: 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2, Urothelial carcinoma, Prognosis. Introduction. The enzyme 17β-hydroxysteroid ... hydroxysteroid (17-beta) dehydrogenase 2. estradiol 17-beta-dehydrogenase activity, oxidoreductase activity. ... 17Beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase Type 1 and Type 2: association between mRNA expression and activity in cell lines. Mol Cell ... Expression of 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 and type 5 in breast cancer and adjacent non-malignant tissue: a ...

http://www.jcancer.org/v07p2221.htm

4. 3?-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency. 5. 46,XX testicular DSD. 6. 46,XX testicular disorder of sex development. 7. 49, ...

https://wrongdiagnosis.com/cosymptoms/down-turned-corners-of-mouth/male-genital-symptoms.htm

2 3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase/Isomerase. 3 11β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase. 4 17β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase ... 20 Organized Reproductive Parameters: Immature Rats. 21 Organized and Activated Reproductive Parameters: Peripubertal and ...

https://www.elsevier.com/books/proteomics-in-biomedicine-and-pharmacology/donev/978-0-12-800453-1

C20H28O. 284.4357. 284.214015518. Not Available. HMDB0001487. NADH. 58-68-4. C21H29N7O14P2. 665.441. 665.124771695. Not ... C20H30O. 286.4516. 286.229665582. Not Available. HMDB0000313. 16b-Hydroxyestrone. 966-06-3. C18H22O3. 286.3655. 286.15689457. ...

https://hmdb.ca/proteins/HMDBP02862/metabolite_protein_links

Dehydrogenase 4 antibody validated for WB and tested in Human. Immunogen corresponding to recombinant fragment ... Anti-hydroxysteroid (17-beta) dehydrogenase 4 antibody. See all Hydroxysteroid (17-beta) Dehydrogenase 4 primary antibodies. ... Anti-hydroxysteroid (17-beta) dehydrogenase 4 antibody (ab97971) at 1/1000 dilution + HeLa whole cell lysate at 30 µg. ... 17beta estradiol dehydrogenase type IV antibody. *3 alpha 7 alpha12 alpha trihydroxy 5 beta cholest 24 enoyl CoA hydratase ...

http://www.abcam.com/hydroxysteroid-17-beta-dehydrogenase-4-antibody-ab97971.html

Dehydrogenase 4 antibody validated for WB, IHC, ICC/IF and tested in Human and Rat. Immunogen corresponding to… ... Anti-Hydroxysteroid (17-beta) Dehydrogenase 4 antibody. See all Hydroxysteroid (17-beta) Dehydrogenase 4 primary antibodies. ... Anti-Hydroxysteroid (17-beta) Dehydrogenase 4 antibody (ab97975) at 1/3000 dilution + Rat heart lysate at 20 µg. Secondary. HRP ... Anti-Hydroxysteroid (17-beta) Dehydrogenase 4 antibody (ab97975) at 1/1000 dilution + HepG2 whole cell lysate at 30 µg. ...

http://www.abcam.com/hydroxysteroid-17-beta-dehydrogenase-4-antibody-ab97975.html

Regulation of T cell differentiation: in vitro induction of 20 alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in splenic lymphocytes from athymic mice by a unique lymphokine. (jimmunol.org)
The enzyme 20 alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (20 alpha SDH) has previously been shown to be a specific enzyme marker of mature T cells. (jimmunol.org)
1994. Identification of a major prolactin-regulated protein as 20 alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase: coordinate regulation of its activity, protein content, and messenger ribonucleic acid expression. (koreascience.or.kr)
1986. Microsonal $20{\alpha}$ -atiol and $20{\alpha}$ -hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity for progesterone in human placenta. (koreascience.or.kr)
1970. The roles of pregn- 5-ene- $3{\beta}$ , $20{\alpha}$ -atiol and $20{\alpha}$ -hydroxysteroid dehydro-genase in the control of progesterone synthesis preceding parturition and lactogenesis in the rat. (koreascience.or.kr)
1990. Participation of ovarian $20{\alpha}$ -hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in luteotrophic and luteolytic processes during rat pseudopregnancy. (koreascience.or.kr)
1994. Molecular cloning of cDNA for rat ovarian 20 alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (HSD1). (koreascience.or.kr)
1979. Purification of $20{\alpha}$ - hydroxysteroid dehydro-genase by affinity chromatography. (koreascience.or.kr)
1989. Purification and characterization of pig adrenal $20{\alpha}$ -hydroxysteroid dehydro-genage. (koreascience.or.kr)
1981. Purification of $20{\alpha}$ hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase from bovine fetal erythrocytes. (koreascience.or.kr)
1992. Changes of two kinds of $20{\alpha}$ - hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase during luteal phase in the rat. (koreascience.or.kr)
This enzyme binds bile acid with high affinity, and shows minimal 3-alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity. (nih.gov)
Human 3-alpha hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 3 (3α-HSD3): the V54L mutation restricting the steroid alternative binding and enhancing the 20α-HSD activity. (nih.gov)
Wu L, Einstein M, Geissler WM, Chan HK, Elliston KO, Andersson S: Expression cloning and characterization of human 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2, a microsomal enzyme possessing 20 alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity. (drugbank.ca)
Also has some 20-alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity. (nih.gov)
Substrate specificity of human 3(20)alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase for neurosteroids and its inhibition by benzodiazepines" (pdf). (wikipedia.org)
Aldo-keto reductase that functions as a bi-directional 17 BETA, 20 ALPHA-HYDROXYSTEROID DEHYDROGENASE. (bioportfolio.com)
20-alpha (3-alpha)-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase) (AKR1C1), mRNA. (abnova.com)

Human dihydrodiol dehydrogenase with 3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity exists in four forms (AKR1C1Ő1C4) that belong to the aldoŐketo reductase (AKR) family. (portlandpress.com)
Proteomics-based identification of secreted protein dihydrodiol dehydrogenase 2 as a potential biomarker for predicting cisplatin efficacy in advanced NSCLC patients. (nih.gov)
These findings have suggested that this enzyme also acts as prostaglandin oxidoreductase, carbonyl reductase, dihydrodiol dehydrogenase and bile acid-binding protein in the tissue. (aspetjournals.org)

We determined the nucleotide sequence of the 5′-flanking region of the mouse 20α-HSD gene, and examined its promoter activity using a rat luteinized granulosa cell culture. (biochemj.org)
Finally, promoter activity was elevated by the co-transfection of an Sp1 expression vector, and, to a lesser extent, by an Sp3 expression vector, supporting further the involvement of these factors in the expression of the 20α-HSD gene. (biochemj.org)
Our results indicate that the Ap-1 site (-281 → -274) (5′-TGTCTCAT-3′) plays a crucial role in the activation of the monkey 20α-HSD gene. (biomedcentral.com)
Placental lactogen (PL) is another suppressor of 20α-HSD gene expression. (biomedcentral.com)
The mechanism of the variable and distinct 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 gene ( HSD11B2 ) expression in the cortical collecting duct is poorly understood. (ahajournals.org)
The HSD11B2 gene, encoding the kidney isoenzyme 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, is a candidate for essential hypertension. (nature.com)
Labrie Y, Durocher F, Lachance Y, Turgeon C, Simard J, Labrie C, Labrie F: The human type II 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase gene encodes two alternatively spliced mRNA species. (drugbank.ca)
3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency is caused by a mutation in the HSD3B2 gene . (wikidoc.org)
3 The CYP17 gene encodes an enzyme that catalyzes both 17α-hydroxylation and 17,20-lyase reactions. (questdiagnostics.com)
have been devised to survey gene functions en masse either computationally (Marcotte et al. (psu.edu)
The ABA2 gene product belongs to the family of short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases, which are known to be NAD- or NADP-dependent oxidoreductases. (plantcell.org)

Since the progesterone concentration in the amniotic fluid was only 3-4% of the maternal serum concentration, expression of 20α-HSD in the placental tissues seems to lower the concentration of progesterone in the fetal environment. (go.jp)
Monkey 20α-HSD was highly abundant in ovarian and placental tissues during the pre-ovulation and pre-parturition phase and was primarily localized in the syncytiotrophoblast of the placenta. (biomedcentral.com)
11β-HSD type 2 (11β-HSD-2) is a high affinity (nanomolar K M ), NAD-dependent exclusive 11β-dehydrogenase ( 3 , 4 ), which excludes glucocorticoids from otherwise nonselective mineralocorticoid receptors in aldosterone target tissues, such as the distal nephron ( 5 , 6 ), and from the feto-placental unit ( 4 ). (pnas.org)
The steroids, 17β-[1(R)-1-hydroxy-2-propynyl]androst-4-en-3-one (α-HPA) and 17β-(1-oxo-2-propynyl)-androst-4-en-3-one (OPA), were used to investigate the 17β-estradiol dehydrogenase and 20α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activities which co-exist in the homogeneous enzyme purified from human placental cytosol. (wustl.edu)
At the core of this process is the placental enzyme 11 β -hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (11 β -HSD2), an enzyme that is expressed primarily within the syncytiotrophoblast of the placenta where it catalyses the conversion of active cortisol into its inactive product cortisone, thereby controlling the levels of cortisol that reach the fetus [ 4 ]. (hindawi.com)

20α-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (20α-HSD) (EC.1.1.1.149) is the enzyme which catabolizes progesterone to 20α-dihydroprogesterone (20α-OHP), a biologically inactive steroid, and is distributed in a variety of tissues including non-steroid-producing tissues. (go.jp)
The enzyme 20a-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (20a-HSD) catabolizes progesterone to 20a-dihydroprogesterone (20a-OHP), and is appeared in rat corpora luteal and placenta. (ajas.info)

3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency is a rare disease due to congenital adrenal hyperplasia . (wikidoc.org)
Uniparental Isodisomy of Chromosome 1 Unmasking an Autosomal Recessive 3-Beta Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type II-Related Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia. (readbyqxmd.com)
Steroid 3-beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type II (3β-HSD2) deficiency is a rare autosomal recessive form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH). (readbyqxmd.com)
[4] Another study with 46, XY individuals with androgen secreting testicular tissue and 46, XX individuals with congenital adrenal hyperplasia concluded that androgen exposure may have some effect in higher brain function and the perception of the gender. (nih.gov)

abstract = "Using cDNA subtraction and differential screening, we identified 25 genes that were differentially expressed by 17α, 20β-dihydroxy-4-pregnen-3- one (DHP) stimulation. (elsevier.com)

Symptoms of 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency may include symptoms of both cortisol and aldosterone deficiency such as feeding difficulties , vomiting , volume depletion , undervirilization in newborn males , and mild virilization and clitoromegaly in newborn female . (wikidoc.org)
Diagnosis for 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency is based on delta-5-17-hydroxypregnenolone high levels in serum laboratory tests. (wikidoc.org)
3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency was first time described in 1962, in a patient with ambiguous genitalia and salt wasting. (wikidoc.org)
The pathogenesis of 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency is characterized by impaired pathway of biosynthesis of progestins , mineralocorticoids , glucocorticoids , and androgens . (wikidoc.org)
3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency is a disorder of steroid biosynthesis resulting in decreased production of all 3 groups of adrenal steroids. (readbyqxmd.com)

11β-HSD type 2, a dehydrogenase, thus excludes glucocorticoids from otherwise nonselective mineralocorticoid receptors in the kidney. (pnas.org)
The enzyme 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (11β-HSD2) is selectively expressed in aldosterone target tissues, conferring aldosterone selectivity for the mineralocorticoid receptor. (ahajournals.org)
OBJECTIVE The cortisol-regenerating enzyme 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11β-HSD1) amplifies glucocorticoid levels in liver and adipose tissue. (diabetesjournals.org)
Cortisol levels in these tissues are amplified by the 11β-reductase activity of the enzyme 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11β-HSD1), which regenerates cortisol from inert cortisone ( 2 ). (diabetesjournals.org)
Intrduction: Edema, Hypertension and Hypokalemia occur with inhibition of 11 B-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 2 (11B-HSD2) by chronic Licorice ingestion. (scirp.org)
Conclusion: This case report indicates that chronic ingestion of sweetener stevia may induce edema, hypertension and hypokalemia via reduced conversion of cortisol into cortisone by inhibition of 11 B-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 2. (scirp.org)
S. Esmail and U. Kabadi, "Edema, Enigma: 11 B-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 2 Inhibition by Sweetener "Stevia"," Open Journal of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases , Vol. 2 No. 3, 2012, pp. 49-52. (scirp.org)
OBJECTIVE- 11β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11β-HSD1) regenerates cortisol from cortisone. (diabetesjournals.org)
however, recent evidence suggests that cortisol is also generated from inert cortisone within adipose tissue by the enzyme 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11β-HSD1) ( 2 , 3 ). (diabetesjournals.org)
Inflammatory mediators down-regulate 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 in a human lung epithelial cell line BEAS-2B and the rat lung. (curehunter.com)
Induction of 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 and hyperaldosteronism are essential for enhanced sodium absorption after total colectomy in rats. (curehunter.com)
Increased expression of 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 in the lungs of patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome. (curehunter.com)
The possible roles of mineralocorticoid receptor and 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 in cardiac fibrosis in the spontaneously hypertensive rat. (curehunter.com)
Role of local 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 expression in determining the phenotype of adrenal adenomas. (curehunter.com)
Role of local 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (HSD11B2) expression in determining the phenotype of adrenal adenomas. (curehunter.com)
To identify associations between 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (HSD17B2) expression and clinicopathological variables and prognoses in patients with urothelial carcinoma of the urinary tract. (jcancer.org)
17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2, Urothelial carcinoma, Prognosis. (jcancer.org)
The enzyme 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (HSD17B2) plays a vital role in steroid metabolism, including the conversion of the biologically potent factor estradiol into the weakly estrogenic estrone in addition to testosterone and androstenedione [ 1 ]. (jcancer.org)
Human 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (17β-HSD1) is a steroid-converting enzyme that has long been known to play critical roles in estradiol synthesis and more recently in dihydrotestosterone (DHT) inactivation, showing a dual function that promotes breast cancer cell proliferation. (biomedcentral.com)
17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 and 2 expression in the human fetus. (nii.ac.jp)
17 Beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 and type 2 in human breast carcinoma : a correlation to clinicopathological parameters. (nii.ac.jp)
11 Beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type II and mineralocorticoid receptor in human placenta. (nii.ac.jp)
Expression of 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 and mineralocorticoid receptor in primary lung carcinomas. (nii.ac.jp)
17 beta-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 and type 2 in ductal carcinoma in situ and intraductal proliferative lesions of the human breast. (nii.ac.jp)
Normally, this is prevented by the expression of an enzyme in the placenta called 11-beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (11 β -HSD2) which converts active cortisol to its inactive metabolite cortisone. (hindawi.com)
Several recent studies implicate glucocorticoids in memory impairment via 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11β-HSD1). (alzforum.org)
Coumarins as novel 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 3 inhibitors for potential treatment of prostate cancer. (sigmaaldrich.com)

1. Sharaf, M.A. and Sweet, F. Dual activity at an enzyme active site: 3β,20α-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase from fetal blood. (qmul.ac.uk)

3β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/Δ5-4 isomerase (3β-HSD) (EC 1.1.1.145) is an enzyme that catalyzes the biosynthesis of the steroid progesterone from pregnenolone, 17α-hydroxyprogesterone from 17α-hydroxypregnenolone, and androstenedione from dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) in the adrenal gland. (wikipedia.org)
In enzymology, a 3-β(or 20-α)-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.210) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 5α-androstan-3β,17β-diol + NADP+ ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } 17β-hydroxy-5α-androstan-3-one + NADPH + H+ This enzyme possesses the combined activities of the 3-β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/Δ-5-4 isomerase and 20-α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase enzymes. (wikipedia.org)
This finding suggests that the 17alpha-hydroxylase/c17-20-lyase step, which converts progesterone to androstenedione, is inhibited by OP, and that the cholesterol side-chain cleavage and 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase -isomerase steps, which convert cholesterol to pregnenolone and pregnenolone to progesterone, respectively, are other potential sites of OP action. (cdc.gov)

B. R. Walker, J. C. Campbell, R. Fraser, P. M. Stewart and C. R. Edwards, "Mineralocorticoid Excess and Inhibition of 11 Beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase in Patients with Ectopic ACTH Syndrome," Clinical Endocrinology (Oxford), Vol. 37, No. 6, 1992, pp. 483-492. (scirp.org)
Jellinck et al (1993) Differential inhibition of 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase by carbenoxolone in rat brain regions and peripheral tissues. (tocris.com)

With the exception of 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (HSD), the enzymes involved in the conversion of cholesterol to steroid hormones are located in either the mitochondria or the endoplasmic reticulum. (biomedcentral.com)
Design, Participants, and Methods: Expression of cytochrome P450 and 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase types 1 and 2 (key enzymes involved in the synthesis of 11-KT) were investigated in human gonads. (sigmaaldrich.com)

A recombinant protein with a N-Terminal His-tag and corresponding to the amino acids 20-285 of Human hydroxysteroid (17-beta) dehydrogenase 11 The Recombinant Human hydroxysteroid (17-beta) dehydrogenase 11 Protein is derived from E. coli. (fishersci.com)
The Recombinant Human hydroxysteroid (17-beta) dehydrogenase 11 Protein has been validated for the following applications: SDS-Page. (fishersci.com)

For long term storage, store at -20°C, avoiding freeze/thaw cycles. (thermofisher.com)
Store at -20°C, do not exceed 4 - 5 freeze-thaw cycles to ensure product integrity. (abnova.com)

Thus, 20α-HSD activity was found in the tissues surrounding the fetus during pregnancy in the rat except for the specific period (days 11 and 12) during which spontaneous fetal loss occurs. (go.jp)

11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11β-HSD) catalyzes the interconversion of cortisol and corticosterone with their inert 11-keto forms [cortisone and 11-dehydrocorticosterone (11-DHC), respectively]. (pnas.org)
This enzyme catalyzes the reaction of progesterone to the inactive form 20-alpha-hydroxy-progesterone. (abnova.com)

The NADP + -dependent dehydrogenase activity of a predominant isoenzyme of human liver 3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase was activated by antihyperlipidemic drugs, such as bezafibrate and clinofibrate, and by clofibric acid and fenofibric acid (active metabolites of clofibrate and fenofibrate, respectively). (aspetjournals.org)

The primary action of prolactin (PRL) in the maintenance of ovarian progesterone secretion is suppression of the activity of ovarian 20α-HSD. (elsevier.com)

20α-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (20α-HSD), which metabolizes progesterone to an inactive steroid in the corpus luteum of mice and rats but not of humans, is thought to play a crucial role in shortening the oestrous cycles in these rodent species. (biochemj.org)

In vitro, 20 alpha SDH can be induced in splenic lymphocytes from nu/nu mice by conditioned media from mitogen- or alloantigen-stimulated normal lymphocytes. (jimmunol.org)
All the prepared conjugates were evaluated in vitro by means of MTT assays for antiproliferative activity against a panel of human adherent cell lines (HeLa, MCF-7 and A2780) and the potential inhibitory activity of the new conjugates on human 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 (17β-HSD1) was investigated via in vitro radiosubstrate incubation. (mdpi.com)

In this study, we focused on the molecular characterization of the monkey 20α-HSD promoter region by conducting reporter assays in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) K1 cells. (biomedcentral.com)
In the ovary, cortisol is oxidized to cortisone by 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11βHSD). (bioone.org)
In the rat, the main source of progesterone throughout pregnancy is the ovary, and 20α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (20α-HSD) is a key enzyme for ovarian progesterone secretion. (elsevier.com)

In vivo, the expression of 20 alpha SDH is thymus dependent, in that splenic lymphocytes from athymic mice have only low levels of activity, although the levels of enzyme activity increase gradually with age. (jimmunol.org)
The phenotype of both the precursor and the induced lymphocyte populations is Thy 1.2-, Lyt 1-, 2-, suggesting that induction of 20 alpha SDH expression is an early step in T cell differentiation. (jimmunol.org)
Expression of 20.ALPHA. (nii.ac.jp)

This work investigated the potential interference of parabens with the estrogen-activating enzyme 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (17β-HSD) 1 and the estrogen-inactivating 17β-HSD2. (mdpi.com)
E 1 is subsequently converted to a potent estrogen, estradiol (E 2 ), by reductive 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases (17βHSD). (aacrjournals.org)

Recombinant fragment containing a sequence corresponding to a region within amino acids 18-231 of Human hydroxysteroid (17-beta) dehydrogenase 4 (AAH03098). (abcam.com)
Recombinant fragment containing a sequence corresponding to a region within amino acids 355-615 of Human hydroxysteroid (17-beta) dehydrogenase 4 (NP_000405). (abcam.com)
Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase mRNA in Human Endometrium and Decidua. (nii.ac.jp)

Monkey 20α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (20α-HSD) is a catabolic enzyme responsible for converting progesterone into biologically inactive 20α-hydroxyprogesterone, thereby playing a key role in the estrous cycle or pregnancy and allowing ovulation and parturition to occur in most mammalian animals. (biomedcentral.com)

The conversion of androstenedione to testosterone was unaffected by exposure to OP, suggesting that the 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase step is not inhibited. (cdc.gov)
There was no sexual dimorphism in the plasma levels of 11-KT, even though testosterone levels were more than 20 times higher in men than in women. (sigmaaldrich.com)

In euglycemic obesity, numerous studies ( 17 - 19 ) have shown that 11β-HSD1 mRNA and activity in subcutaneous adipose tissue is increased, which has been corroborated in vivo using microdialysis ( 20 ). (diabetesjournals.org)

P. M. Stewart, B. R. Walker, G. Holder, D. O'Halloran and C. H. Shackleton, "11 Beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Activity in Cushing's Syndrome: Explaining the Mineralocorticoid Excess State of the Ectopic Adrenocorticotropin Syndrome," Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, Vol. 80, No. 12, 1995, pp. 3617-3620. (scirp.org)
7alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase involved in the metabolism of bile acids. (uniprot.org)
17β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases ( 17β-HSD , HSD17B ) ( EC 1.1.1.51 ), also 17-ketosteroid reductases ( 17-KSR ), are a group of alcohol oxidoreductases which catalyze the reduction of 17-ketosteroids and the dehydrogenation of 17β-hydroxysteroids in steroidogenesis and steroid metabolism . (wikipedia.org)

20α-HSD is therefore present in the decidual cells during placentation and in the visceral yolk sac throughout pregnancy. (go.jp)
HSD activities were high detected from days 8 to 10 of pregnancy, not detectable from days 11 to 20 of pregnancy, but again very high at the time of parturition. (koreascience.or.kr)
The activity of 20α-HSD is known to be down-regulated by prolactin (PRL) [ 5 ], allowing for the maintenance of progesterone secretion during the first half of pregnancy. (biomedcentral.com)
P. Heilmann, E. Buchheim, J. Wacker and R. Ziegler, "Alteration of the Activity of the 11 Beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase in Pregnancy: Relevance for the Development of Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension? (scirp.org)

Cytochrome P450 and 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase types 1 and 2 were detected in Leydig cells and theca cells. (sigmaaldrich.com)

To study the effects of WCF extract on the activities of ovarian 3 [3-hydroxy steroid dehydrogenase [3beta-HSD] responsible for the synthesis of progesterone and 20 alpha-HSD responsible for its degradation in rats . (bvsalud.org)
Ovaries were also used for the measurement of the activities of 3beta- and 20 alpha -HSD. (bvsalud.org)

We used affinity purification to identify a target of hydroxy-PP, carbonyl reductase 1 (CBR1), a short-chain dehydrogenase-reductase. (biomedsearch.com)

Anatomy1

Diseases1

Chemicals and Drugs60

Phenomena and Processes7

Information Science3

Characterization of homogeneous recombinant rat ovarian 20alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase: fluorescent properties and inhibition profile. (1/103)

26-cholesterol hydroxylase in rat corpora lutea: A negative regulator of progesterone secretion. (2/103)

Conversion of mammalian 3alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase to 20alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase using loop chimeras: changing specificity from androgens to progestins. (3/103)

Prostaglandin F2alpha-induced expression of 20alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase involves the transcription factor NUR77. (4/103)

Characterization of a human 20alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. (5/103)

The reactive oxygen species--and Michael acceptor-inducible human aldo-keto reductase AKR1C1 reduces the alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehyde 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal to 1,4-dihydroxy-2-nonene. (6/103)

Characterization of the oxidative 3alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity of human recombinant 11-cis-retinol dehydrogenase. (7/103)

Dietary indoles and isothiocyanates that are generated from cruciferous vegetables can both stimulate apoptosis and confer protection against DNA damage in human colon cell lines. (8/103)

Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases

3-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases

17-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases

20-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases

3-alpha-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase (B-Specific)

11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 2

11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1

11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases

Estradiol Dehydrogenases

Sulfotransferases

Cortisone

Steroid 17-alpha-Hydroxylase

Alcohol Oxidoreductases

Steroids

NAD

Hydrocortisone

L-Lactate Dehydrogenase

Testosterone

Kinetics

Androsterone

Liver

Alcohol Dehydrogenase

Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenases

20-alpha-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase

Aldehyde Dehydrogenase

Glutamate Dehydrogenase

Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase

Malate Dehydrogenase

Isocitrate Dehydrogenase

Phosphoadenosine Phosphosulfate

Arylsulfotransferase

Ketosteroids

Dihydrolipoamide Dehydrogenase

NADP

Carbohydrate Dehydrogenases

Succinate Dehydrogenase

L-Iditol 2-Dehydrogenase

Dehydroepiandrosterone

Glycerolphosphate Dehydrogenase

Substrate Specificity

Glucose 1-Dehydrogenase

Molecular Sequence Data

Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex

Aldehyde Oxidoreductases

Glucose Dehydrogenases

Phosphogluconate Dehydrogenase

Sugar Alcohol Dehydrogenases

Stereoisomerism

Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenases

NADH Dehydrogenase

IMP Dehydrogenase

Amino Acid Sequence

Lactate Dehydrogenases

Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic

Isoenzymes

Formate Dehydrogenases

Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase

Xanthine Dehydrogenase

3-Methyl-2-Oxobutanoate Dehydrogenase (Lipoamide)

Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase

Base Sequence

Pyruvate Dehydrogenase (Lipoamide)

3-Hydroxyacyl CoA Dehydrogenases

Ketone Oxidoreductases

Oxidoreductases

Sulfates

Dihydrouracil Dehydrogenase (NADP)

Uridine Diphosphate Glucose Dehydrogenase

Catalysis

Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency

Characterization of homogeneous recombinant rat ovarian 20alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase: fluorescent properties and inhibition profile. (1/103)

26-cholesterol hydroxylase in rat corpora lutea: A negative regulator of progesterone secretion. (2/103)

Conversion of mammalian 3alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase to 20alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase using loop chimeras: changing specificity from androgens to progestins. (3/103)

Prostaglandin F2alpha-induced expression of 20alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase involves the transcription factor NUR77. (4/103)

Characterization of a human 20alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. (5/103)

The reactive oxygen species--and Michael acceptor-inducible human aldo-keto reductase AKR1C1 reduces the alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehyde 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal to 1,4-dihydroxy-2-nonene. (6/103)

Characterization of the oxidative 3alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity of human recombinant 11-cis-retinol dehydrogenase. (7/103)

Dietary indoles and isothiocyanates that are generated from cruciferous vegetables can both stimulate apoptosis and confer protection against DNA damage in human colon cell lines. (8/103)

Characterisation of a novel mouse liver aldo-keto reductase AKR7A5 - Strathprints

Recombinant Human AKR1C1, His-tagged AKR1C1-27157TH - Creative BioMart