AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPsychiatry and PsychologyDisciplines and OccupationsAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social PhenomenaTechnology, Industry, AgricultureHumanitiesInformation ScienceNamed GroupsHealth CareGeographicals
2-Methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic Acid2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic AcidHerbicidesXanthinePentosyltransferasesPeriodicals as TopicLeishmania donovaniBibliometricsNewspapersChromatography, High Pressure LiquidDrug LabelingProduct LabelingAminesNorth AmericaUnited States Food and Drug AdministrationSouth AmericaAmericasAuthorshipWaiting ListsSoftwareCooperative BehaviorInternetResearch PersonnelHistory, 20th CenturyLuxembourgAmine Oxidase (Copper-Containing)Biogenic AminesFlatulenceInstitutionalizationHeartburnDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsDiagnostic Techniques and ProceduresAbbreviations as TopicDigestive SystemWasting Disease, ChronicBarberingDeerPrionsWasting SyndromePrion DiseasesRuminantsEditorial PoliciesPublishingJournalism, MedicalJournal Impact FactorPeer Review, ResearchPotassium PermanganateWater SofteningWater PollutantsWaterWater Pollutants, ChemicalIronChlorine
2-Methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic Acid
A powerful herbicide used as a selective weed killer.
2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid
An herbicide with irritant effects on the eye and the gastrointestinal system.
Herbicides
Pesticides used to destroy unwanted vegetation, especially various types of weeds, grasses (POACEAE), and woody plants. Some plants develop HERBICIDE RESISTANCE.
Xanthine
A purine base found in most body tissues and fluids, certain plants, and some urinary calculi. It is an intermediate in the degradation of adenosine monophosphate to uric acid, being formed by oxidation of hypoxanthine. The methylated xanthine compounds caffeine, theobromine, and theophylline and their derivatives are used in medicine for their bronchodilator effects. (Dorland, 28th ed)
Pentosyltransferases
Enzymes of the transferase class that catalyze the transfer of a pentose group from one compound to another.
Periodicals as Topic
A publication issued at stated, more or less regular, intervals.
Leishmania donovani
A parasitic hemoflagellate of the subgenus Leishmania leishmania that infects man and animals and causes visceral leishmaniasis (LEISHMANIASIS, VISCERAL). The sandfly genera Phlebotomus and Lutzomyia are the vectors.
Bibliometrics
The use of statistical methods in the analysis of a body of literature to reveal the historical development of subject fields and patterns of authorship, publication, and use. Formerly called statistical bibliography. (from The ALA Glossary of Library and Information Science, 1983)
Newspapers
Publications printed and distributed daily, weekly, or at some other regular and usually short interval, containing news, articles of opinion (as editorials and letters), features, advertising, and announcements of current interest. (Webster's 3d ed)
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Liquid chromatographic techniques which feature high inlet pressures, high sensitivity, and high speed.
Drug Labeling
Use of written, printed, or graphic materials upon or accompanying a drug container or wrapper. It includes contents, indications, effects, dosages, routes, methods, frequency and duration of administration, warnings, hazards, contraindications, side effects, precautions, and other relevant information.
Product Labeling
Use of written, printed, or graphic materials upon or accompanying a product or its container or wrapper. It includes purpose, effect, description, directions, hazards, warnings, and other relevant information.
Amines
A group of compounds derived from ammonia by substituting organic radicals for the hydrogens. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)
North America
United States Food and Drug Administration
An agency of the PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE concerned with the overall planning, promoting, and administering of programs pertaining to maintaining standards of quality of foods, drugs, therapeutic devices, etc.
South America
Americas
The general name for NORTH AMERICA; CENTRAL AMERICA; and SOUTH AMERICA unspecified or combined.
Authorship
The profession of writing. Also the identity of the writer as the creator of a literary production.
Waiting Lists
Prospective patient listings for appointments or treatments.
Software
Sequential operating programs and data which instruct the functioning of a digital computer.
Cooperative Behavior
The interaction of two or more persons or organizations directed toward a common goal which is mutually beneficial. An act or instance of working or acting together for a common purpose or benefit, i.e., joint action. (From Random House Dictionary Unabridged, 2d ed)
Internet
A loose confederation of computer communication networks around the world. The networks that make up the Internet are connected through several backbone networks. The Internet grew out of the US Government ARPAnet project and was designed to facilitate information exchange.
Research Personnel
Those individuals engaged in research.
History, 20th Century
Time period from 1901 through 2000 of the common era.
Luxembourg
Amine Oxidase (Copper-Containing)
A group of enzymes including those oxidizing primary monoamines, diamines, and histamine. They are copper proteins, and, as their action depends on a carbonyl group, they are sensitive to inhibition by semicarbazide.
Biogenic Amines
A group of naturally occurring amines derived by enzymatic decarboxylation of the natural amino acids. Many have powerful physiological effects (e.g., histamine, serotonin, epinephrine, tyramine). Those derived from aromatic amino acids, and also their synthetic analogs (e.g., amphetamine), are of use in pharmacology.
Flatulence
Production or presence of gas in the gastrointestinal tract which may be expelled through the anus.
Institutionalization
The caring for individuals in institutions and their adaptation to routines characteristic of the institutional environment, and/or their loss of adaptation to life outside the institution.
Heartburn
Substernal pain or burning sensation, usually associated with regurgitation of gastric juice into the esophagus.
Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions
Disorders that result from the intended use of PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS. Included in this heading are a broad variety of chemically-induced adverse conditions due to toxicity, DRUG INTERACTIONS, and metabolic effects of pharmaceuticals.
Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures
Methods, procedures, and tests performed to diagnose disease, disordered function, or disability.
Abbreviations as Topic
Shortened forms of written words or phrases used for brevity.
Digestive System
A group of organs stretching from the MOUTH to the ANUS, serving to breakdown foods, assimilate nutrients, and eliminate waste. In humans, the digestive system includes the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT and the accessory glands (LIVER; BILIARY TRACT; PANCREAS).
Wasting Disease, Chronic
A transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (prion disease) of DEER and elk characterized by chronic weight loss leading to death. It is thought to spread by direct contact between animals or through environmental contamination with the prion protein (PRIONS).
Barbering
The occupation concerned with the cutting and dressing of the hair of customers and, of men, the shaving and trimming of the beard and mustache. (From Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed)
Deer
The family Cervidae of 17 genera and 45 species occurring nearly throughout North America, South America, and Eurasia, on most associated continental islands, and in northern Africa. Wild populations of deer have been established through introduction by people in Cuba, New Guinea, Australia, New Zealand, and other places where the family does not naturally occur. They are slim, long-legged and best characterized by the presence of antlers. Their habitat is forests, swamps, brush country, deserts, and arctic tundra. They are usually good swimmers; some migrate seasonally. (Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th ed, p1362)
Prions
Small proteinaceous infectious particles which resist inactivation by procedures that modify NUCLEIC ACIDS and contain an abnormal isoform of a cellular protein which is a major and necessary component. The abnormal (scrapie) isoform is PrPSc (PRPSC PROTEINS) and the cellular isoform PrPC (PRPC PROTEINS). The primary amino acid sequence of the two isoforms is identical. Human diseases caused by prions include CREUTZFELDT-JAKOB SYNDROME; GERSTMANN-STRAUSSLER SYNDROME; and INSOMNIA, FATAL FAMILIAL.
Wasting Syndrome
A condition of involuntary weight loss of greater then 10% of baseline body weight. It is characterized by atrophy of muscles and depletion of lean body mass. Wasting is a sign of MALNUTRITION as a result of inadequate dietary intake, malabsorption, or hypermetabolism.
Prion Diseases
A group of genetic, infectious, or sporadic degenerative human and animal nervous system disorders associated with abnormal PRIONS. These diseases are characterized by conversion of the normal prion protein to an abnormal configuration via a post-translational process. In humans, these conditions generally feature DEMENTIA; ATAXIA; and a fatal outcome. Pathologic features include a spongiform encephalopathy without evidence of inflammation. The older literature occasionally refers to these as unconventional SLOW VIRUS DISEASES. (From Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1998 Nov 10;95(23):13363-83)
Ruminants
A suborder of the order ARTIODACTYLA whose members have the distinguishing feature of a four-chambered stomach, including the capacious RUMEN. Horns or antlers are usually present, at least in males.
Editorial Policies
The guidelines and policy statements set forth by the editor(s) or editorial board of a publication.
Publishing
"The business or profession of the commercial production and issuance of literature" (Webster's 3d). It includes the publisher, publication processes, editing and editors. Production may be by conventional printing methods or by electronic publishing.
Journalism, Medical
The collection, writing, and editing of current interest material on topics related to biomedicine for presentation through the mass media, including newspapers, magazines, radio, or television, usually for a public audience such as health care consumers.
Journal Impact Factor
A quantitative measure of the frequency on average with which articles in a journal have been cited in a given period of time.
Peer Review, Research
The evaluation by experts of the quality and pertinence of research or research proposals of other experts in the same field. Peer review is used by editors in deciding which submissions warrant publication, by granting agencies to determine which proposals should be funded, and by academic institutions in tenure decisions.
Potassium Permanganate
Permanganic acid (HMnO4), potassium salt. A highly oxidative, water-soluble compound with purple crystals, and a sweet taste. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Information, 4th ed)
Water Softening
Water Pollutants
Substances or organisms which pollute the water or bodies of water. Use for water pollutants in general or those for which there is no specific heading.
Water
A clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
Water Pollutants, Chemical
Chemical compounds which pollute the water of rivers, streams, lakes, the sea, reservoirs, or other bodies of water.
Iron
A metallic element with atomic symbol Fe, atomic number 26, and atomic weight 55.85. It is an essential constituent of HEMOGLOBINS; CYTOCHROMES; and IRON-BINDING PROTEINS. It plays a role in cellular redox reactions and in the transport of OXYGEN.
Chlorine
A greenish-yellow, diatomic gas that is a member of the halogen family of elements. It has the atomic symbol Cl, atomic number 17, and atomic weight 70.906. It is a powerful irritant that can cause fatal pulmonary edema. Chlorine is used in manufacturing, as a reagent in synthetic chemistry, for water purification, and in the production of chlorinated lime, which is used in fabric bleaching.

Modulation of the gating of CIC-1 by S-(-) 2-(4-chlorophenoxy) propionic acid. (1/56)

1. Using whole-cell patch-clamping and Sf-9 cells expressing the rat skeletal muscle chloride channel, rCIC-1, the cellular mechanism responsible for the myotonic side effects of clofibrate derivatives was examined. 2. RS-(+/-) 2-(4-chlorophenoxy)propionic acid (RS-(+/-) CPP) and its S-(-) enantiomer produced pronounced effects on CIC-1 gating. Both compounds caused the channels to deactivate more rapidly at hyperpolarizing potentials, which showed as a decrease in the time constants of both the fast and slow deactivating components of the whole cell currents. Both compounds also produced a concentration-dependent shift in the voltage dependence of channel apparent open probability to more depolarizing potentials, with an EC50 of 0.79 and 0.21 mM for the racemate and S-(-) enantiomer respectively. R-(+) CPP at similar concentrations had no effect on gating. RS-(+/-) CPP did not block the passage of Cl- through the pore of rCIC-1. 3. CIC-1 is gated by Cl- binding to a site within an access channel and S-(-) CPP alters gating of the channel by decreasing the affinity of this binding site for Cl-. Comparison of the EC50 for RS-(+/-) CPP and S-(-) CPP indicates that R-(+) CPP can compete with the S-(-) enantiomer for the site but that it is without biological activity. 4. RS-(+/-) CPP produced the same effect on rCIC-1 gating when added to the interior of the cell and in the extracellular solution. 5. S-(-) CPP modulates the gating of CIC-1 to decrease the membrane Cl- conductance (GCl), which would account for the myotonic side effects of clofibrate and its derivatives.  (+info)

Design and application of a biosensor for monitoring toxicity of compounds to eukaryotes. (2/56)

Here we describe an alternative approach to currently used cytotoxicity analyses through applying eukaryotic microbial biosensors. The yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae was genetically modified to express firefly luciferase, generating a bioluminescent yeast strain. The presence of any toxic chemical that interfered with the cells' metabolism resulted in a quantitative decrease in bioluminescence. In this study, it was demonstrated that the luminescent yeast strain senses chemicals known to be toxic to eukaryotes in samples assessed as nontoxic by prokaryotic biosensors. As the cell wall and adaptive mechanisms of S. cerevisiae cells enhance stability and protect from extremes of pH, solvent exposure, and osmotic shock, these inherent properties were exploited to generate a biosensor that should detect a wide range of both organic and inorganic toxins under extreme conditions.  (+info)

Pharmacological characterization of chloride channels belonging to the ClC family by the use of chiral clofibric acid derivatives. (3/56)

The enantiomers of 2-(p-chlorophenoxy)propionic acid (CPP) and of its analogs with substitutions on the asymmetric carbon atom were tested on human ClC-1 channel, the skeletal muscle chloride channel, after heterologous expression in Xenopus laevis oocytes, to gain insight in the mechanism of action of these stereoselective modulators of macroscopic chloride conductance (gCl) of rat striated fibers. By means of two microelectrode voltage clamp recordings, we found that S(-)-CPP shifted the activation curve of the ClC-1 currents toward more positive potentials and decreased the residual conductance at negative membrane potential; both effects probably account for the decrease of gCl at resting potential of native muscle fibers. Experiments on expressed Torpedo marmorata ClC-0 channels and a mutant lacking the slow gate suggest that S(-)-CPP could act on the fast gate of the single protochannels constituting the double-barreled structure of ClC-0 and ClC-1. The effect of S(-)-CPP on ClC-1 was markedly increased at low external pH (pH = 6), possibly for enhanced diffusion through the membrane (i.e., because the compound was effective only when applied to the cytoplasmic side during patch clamp recordings). The R(+)-isomer had little effect at concentrations as high as 1 mM. The CPP analogs with an ethyl, a phenyl, or an n-propyl group in place of the methyl group on the asymmetric center showed a scale of potency and a stereoselective behavior on ClC-1 similar to that observed for blocking gCl in native muscle fibers. The tested compounds were selective toward the ClC-1 channel. In fact, they were almost ineffective on an N-terminal deletion mutant of ClC-2 that is volume- and pH-independent while they blocked wild-type ClC-2 currents only at high concentrations and independently of pH and drug configuration, suggesting a different mechanism of action compared with ClC-1. No effects were observed on ClC-5 that shows less than 30% homology with ClC-1. Thus, CPP-like compounds may be useful both to gain insight into biophysical properties of ClC-1 and for searching tissue-specific therapeutic agents.  (+info)

Simultaneous determination of 2,4-D and MCPA in canine plasma and urine by HPLC with fluorescence detection using 9-anthryldiazomethane (ADAM). (4/56)

A method for the simultaneous determination of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) and 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid (MCPA) in canine plasma and urine has been developed. This method used derivatization of extracted samples with 9-anthrylmethane (ADAM) for analysis by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection. Precision and accuracy were within the accepted limits of 15% and 85-115%, respectively, for both analytes in plasma and urine. Calibration curves for 2,4-D and MCPA in plasma were linear (r2 > 0.99) between 0.50 and 5.0 mg/L and 5.0 and 100 mg/L. Calibration curves for 2,4-D and MCPA in urine were linear (r2 > 0.99) between 5.0 and 70.0 mg 2,4-D/L and 10.0 and 70.0 mg MCPA/L. The lower limit of detection was 62.5 ng/mL for both 2,4-D and MCPA.  (+info)

Fast and slow gating of CLC-1: differential effects of 2-(4-chlorophenoxy) propionic acid and dominant negative mutations. (5/56)

Our knowledge about ClC-1 muscle chloride channel gating, previously gained from single-channel recording and noise analysis, provides a theoretical basis for further analysis of macroscopic currents. In the present study, we propose a simple method of calculation of open probabilities (P(o)) of fast and slow gates from the relative amplitudes of ClC-1 inward current components. With this method, we investigated the effects of 2-(4-chlorophenoxy) propionic acid (CPP), a drug known to produce myotonia in animals, and dominant negative myotonic mutations, F307S and A313T, on fast and slow gating of ClC-1. We have shown that these mutations affected the P(o) of the slow gate, as expected from their mode of inheritance, and that CPP predominantly affected the fast gating process. CPP's action on the fast gating of mutant channels was similar to its effect in wild-type channels. Comparison of the effects of CPP and the mutations on fast and slow gating with the effects produced by reduction of external Cl(-) concentration suggested that CPP and mutations exert their action by affecting the transition of the channel from its closed to open state after Cl(-) binding to the gating site.  (+info)

Development of models to predict dose of pesticides in professional turf applicators. (6/56)

Epidemiologic studies designed to assess the chronic effects of pesticides are limited by inadequate measurements of exposures. Although cohort studies have been initiated to evaluate the effects of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) and other pesticides in professional turf applicators, they may have limited power to detect significant health risks and may be subject to bias from exposure measurement error. In this study, the doses of 2,4-D, mecoprop [2-(4-chloro-2 methylphenoxy) propionic acid, MCPP] and dicamba (3,6-dichloro-o-anisic acid) were evaluated in a group of 98 professional turf applicators from 20 companies across southwestern Ontario. During a 1-week period (Saturday to Thursday), the volume of pesticide (active ingredient) applied was only weakly related to the total dose of 2,4-D absorbed (R(2)=0.21). Two additional factors explained a large proportion of variation in dose: the type of spray nozzle used and the use of gloves while spraying. Individuals who used a fan-type nozzle had significantly higher doses than those who used a gun-type nozzle. Glove use was associated with significantly lower doses. Job satisfaction and current smoking influenced the dose but were not highly predictive. In the final multiple regression models predicting total absorbed dose of 2,4-D and mecoprop, approximately 63-68% of the variation was explained. The future application of these models for epidemiologic research will depend on the availability of information and records from employers, the feasibility of contacting study subjects and cost.  (+info)

Molecular requisites for drug binding to muscle CLC-1 and renal CLC-K channel revealed by the use of phenoxy-alkyl derivatives of 2-(p-chlorophenoxy)propionic acid. (7/56)

CLC channels are a gene family of Cl(-) channels that serve a variety of functions, several of which are involved in genetic diseases. Few specific ligands of CLC channels are known that could be useful as pharmacological tools or potential drugs. We synthesized various derivatives of 2-(p-chlorophenoxy)propionic acid, the S(-)-enantiomer of which is a specific blocker of the muscle channel CLC-1. In particular, compounds with different alkyl or phenoxy-alkyl groups on the chiral center, isosteres of the oxygen in the aryloxy moiety, or bioisosteres of the carboxy function were prepared. We found that compounds containing a phenoxy and a phenoxy-alkyl group on the chiral center (bis-phenoxy derivatives) specifically inhibited renal CLC-K channels from the extracellular side with an affinity in the 150-microM range and with almost no effect on other CLC channels when applied from the outside. Surprisingly, the same substances inhibited CLC-1 from the intracellular side in a voltage-dependent manner with an apparent K(D) of <5 microM at -140 mV, thus being the most potent blockers of a CLC channel known so far. Although the chlorine atom in para- position of the second phenoxy group was essential for inhibition of CLC-K channels from the outside, it could be substituted by a methoxy group without changing the potency of block for CLC-1 from the inside. These newly identified substances provide powerful tools for studying the structure-function relationship and the physiological role of CLC channels and may represent a starting point for the development of useful drugs targeting CLC-K channels.  (+info)

Developmental toxicity of a commercial herbicide mixture in mice: I. Effects on embryo implantation and litter size. (8/56)

We investigated the developmental toxicity in mice of a common commercial formulation of herbicide containing a mixture of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), mecoprop, dicamba, and inactive ingredients. Pregnant mice were exposed to one of four different doses of the herbicide mixture diluted in their drinking water, either during preimplantation and organogenesis or only during organogenesis. Litter size, birth weight, and crown-rump length were determined at birth, and pups were allowed to lactate and grow without additional herbicide exposure so that they could be subjected to additional immune, endocrine, and behavioral studies, the results of which will be reported in a separate article. At weaning, dams were sacrificed, and the number of implantation sites was determined. The data, although apparently influenced by season, showed an inverted or U-shaped dose-response pattern for reduced litter size, with the low end of the dose range producing the greatest decrease in the number of live pups born. The decrease in litter size was associated with a decrease in the number of implantation sites, but only at very low and low environmentally relevant doses. Fetotoxicity, as evidenced by a decrease in weight and crown-rump length of the newborn pups or embryo resorption, was not significantly different in the herbicide-treated litters.  (+info)

IJMS | Free Full-Text | Synthesis and Characterization of Molecularly Imprinted Polymers for Phenoxyacetic Acids | NotesIJMS | Free Full-Text | Synthesis and Characterization of Molecularly Imprinted Polymers for Phenoxyacetic Acids | Notes
2-methylphenoxyacetic acid (2-MPA), 2-methyl-4-chlorophenxyacetic acid (MCPA) and 4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid (4-CPA) were imprinted to investigate the cross-selectivities of molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs). The result indicates that 2-MPA, which is similar in shape, size and functionality with phenoxyacetic herbicides, are suitable to be used as a suitable template to prepare the MIPs for retaining phenoxyacetic herbicides. To study the ion-pair interactions between template molecules and functional monomer 4-vinylpiridine (4-VP), computational molecular modeling was employed. The data indicate that the cross-selectivities of MIPs for phenoxyacetic acid herbicides depend on the binding energies of complexes.
http://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/9/1/98/notes
Acetaldehyde,[2,6-bis(tert-butyl)-4-methylphenoxy]- - Alfa ChemistryAcetaldehyde,[2,6-bis(tert-butyl)-4-methylphenoxy]- - Alfa Chemistry
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Identification and Characterization of a Plasmid in Strain Aeronomas hydrophila IBRB-36 4CPA Carrying Genes for Catabolism of...Identification and Characterization of a Plasmid in Strain Aeronomas hydrophila IBRB-36 4CPA Carrying Genes for Catabolism of...
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Limited data supports use of urinary alkalinisation for the treatment of acute chlorophenoxy herbicide poisoning. | CochraneLimited data supports use of urinary alkalinisation for the treatment of acute chlorophenoxy herbicide poisoning. | Cochrane
Acute poisoning with chlorophenoxy herbicides such as 2,4-D and MCPA is reported world wide, potentially causing severe toxicity and death. Since there is no antidote for chlorophenoxy herbicides, treatments such as urinary alkalinisation have been used to increase the clearance of these poisons from the body. Although urinary alkalinisation was first trialled over 30 years ago, it is not currently used routinely for the treatment of patients with acute chlorophenoxy poisoning. This review looked for studies where this treatment had been given to poisoned patients. No studies of sufficient quality were identified and therefore routine use of this approach to treatment cannot be recommended. However, due to the poor outcomes in patients who present with severe toxicity it may have a role in addition to standard intensive care support. More research should be conducted.. ...
http://www.cochrane.org/CD005488/INJ_limited-data-supports-use-of-urinary-alkalinisation-for-the-treatment-of-acute-chlorophenoxy-herbicide-poisoning.
PGR Cloprop Sodium 2-(3-chlorophenoxy)propanoate 53404-22-1 98% - Tocopharm (China Manufacturer) - Plant Growth Regulator -...PGR Cloprop Sodium 2-(3-chlorophenoxy)propanoate 53404-22-1 98% - Tocopharm (China Manufacturer) - Plant Growth Regulator -...
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Method development for the determination of MCPA (4-Chloro-2-methylphenoxy acetic acid) residues in black teaMethod development for the determination of MCPA (4-Chloro-2-methylphenoxy acetic acid) residues in black tea
Citation: Amarakoon, A.M.T., Herath, K.N.S., Punyasiri, P.A.N. and Abewickrama, K.R.W. 2013. Method development for the determination of MCPA (4-Chloro-2-methylphenoxy acetic acid) residues in black tea. Proceedings of the 69th Annual Sessions of Sri Lanka Association for the Advancement of Science, pp 256 ...
http://repository.kln.ac.lk/handle/123456789/9519
THERMAL PRINTING LAYER AND OPTICAL RECORDING MEDIUM - Patent applicationTHERMAL PRINTING LAYER AND OPTICAL RECORDING MEDIUM - Patent application
0049]The color former layer may further comprise a wax for the purpose of improvement in color development property, enhancement in recording sensitivity, and the like. As such a wax, there may be, for example, mentioned 1,2-di(3-methylphenoxy)ethane, 1,2-diphenoxyethane, p-benzylbiphenyl, naphthyl benzyl ether, benzyl-4-methylthiophenyl ether, oxalic acid dibenzyl ester, oxalic acid-di-p-methylbenzyl ester, oxalic acid-di-p-chlorobenzyl ester, terephthalic acid dibutyl ester, terephthalic acid dibenzyl ester, stearic acid amide, methylenebisstearic acid amide, dibenzyl terephthalate, benzyl p-benzyloxybenzoate, 2-naphthyl benzyl ether, p-tolyl biphenyl ether, di(p-methoxyphenoxyethyl)ether, 1,2-di(4-methylphenoxy)ethane, 1,2-di(4-chlorophenoxy)ethane, 1-(4-methylphenoxy)-2-(3-methylphenoxy)ethane, p-methylthiophenyl benzyl ether, 1,4-di(phenylthio)butane, p-acetotoluidide, p-acetophenetidide, N-acetoacetyl-p-toluidine, di(β-biphenylethoxy)benzene, 2-(2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)benzotriazole, ...
http://www.patentsencyclopedia.com/app/20090209421
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Comprehensive supplier list for BUTYL 9-HYDROXY-9H-FLUORENE-9-CARBOXYLATE MIXT. WITH ISOOCTYL (4-CHLORO-2-METHYLPHENOXY)ACETATE,Butyl 9-methoxy-9-phenyl-3-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-3-carboxylate
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Methyl[2-(4-methylphenoxy)ethyl]amine | C10H15NO - PubChemMethyl[2-(4-methylphenoxy)ethyl]amine | C10H15NO - PubChem
Methyl[2-(4-methylphenoxy)ethyl]amine | C10H15NO | CID 6483879 - structure, chemical names, physical and chemical properties, classification, patents, literature, biological activities, safety/hazards/toxicity information, supplier lists, and more.
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6483879
6-{[2-(2-Isopropyl-4-methylphenoxy)ethyl]thio}-9H-purine | C17H20N4OS - PubChem6-{[2-(2-Isopropyl-4-methylphenoxy)ethyl]thio}-9H-purine | C17H20N4OS - PubChem
6-{[2-(2-Isopropyl-4-methylphenoxy)ethyl]thio}-9H-purine | C17H20N4OS | CID 2257073 - structure, chemical names, physical and chemical properties, classification, patents, literature, biological activities, safety/hazards/toxicity information, supplier lists, and more.
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/2257073
3,5-Diiodo-2-[[[[(2-methylphenoxy)acetyl]amino]thioxomethyl]amino]-benzoic acid - Alfa Chemistry3,5-Diiodo-2-[[[[(2-methylphenoxy)acetyl]amino]thioxomethyl]amino]-benzoic acid - Alfa Chemistry
3,5-Diiodo-2-[[[[(2-methylphenoxy)acetyl]amino]thioxomethyl]amino]-benzoic acid/ACM532947527 can be provided in Alfa Chemistry. We are dedicated to provide our customers the best products and services.
http://www.alfa-chemistry.com/cas_532947-52-7.htm
ChemIDplus - 34812-33-4 - OOTGVNOBTIPORR-UHFFFAOYSA-N - Acetic acid, 2-(p-chlorophenoxy)-, 2-(hexahydro-1,4-oxazepin-4-yl)ethyl...ChemIDplus - 34812-33-4 - OOTGVNOBTIPORR-UHFFFAOYSA-N - Acetic acid, 2-(p-chlorophenoxy)-, 2-(hexahydro-1,4-oxazepin-4-yl)ethyl...
34812-33-4 - OOTGVNOBTIPORR-UHFFFAOYSA-N - Acetic acid, 2-(p-chlorophenoxy)-, 2-(hexahydro-1,4-oxazepin-4-yl)ethyl ester - Similar structures search, synonyms, formulas, resource links, and other chemical information.
https://chem.nlm.nih.gov/chemidplus/rn/34812-33-4
Chemical Database: Acetic acid, (p-chlorophenoxy)-, 2-isopropylhydrazide (EnvironmentalChemistry.com)Chemical Database: Acetic acid, (p-chlorophenoxy)-, 2-isopropylhydrazide (EnvironmentalChemistry.com)
This page contains information on the chemical Acetic acid, (p-chlorophenoxy)-, 2-isopropylhydrazide including: 18 synonyms/identifiers.
https://environmentalchemistry.com/yogi/chemicals/cn/Acetic%A0acid%2C%A0%28p-chlorophenoxy%29-%2C%A02-isopropylhydrazide.html
4-(4-Chloro-2-methylphenoxy)butyric acid, tridecyl ester4-(4-Chloro-2-methylphenoxy)butyric acid, tridecyl ester
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database ...
https://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/inchi?ID=U415089&Mask=2000
Silane, trimethyl(4-methylphenoxy)Silane, trimethyl(4-methylphenoxy)
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database ...
http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/inchi/InChI%3D1S/C10H16OSi/c1-9-5-7-10
2-(4-methylphenoxy)-N-(1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-N-[(thi... - Registration Dossier - ECHA2-(4-methylphenoxy)-N-(1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-N-[(thi... - Registration Dossier - ECHA
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice ...
https://www.echa.europa.eu/web/guest/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/22065
3,9-bis(2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenoxy)-2,4,... - Registration Dossier - ECHA3,9-bis(2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenoxy)-2,4,... - Registration Dossier - ECHA
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice ...
https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/6122/4/6
3,9-bis(2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenoxy)-2,4,... - Registration Dossier - ECHA3,9-bis(2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenoxy)-2,4,... - Registration Dossier - ECHA
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice ...
https://www.echa.europa.eu/web/guest/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/9180/7/7/1
3-[(4-nitrobenzoyl)amino]propanoic acid 59642-21-6 Chemical Properties Physical Properties3-[(4-nitrobenzoyl)amino]propanoic acid 59642-21-6 Chemical Properties Physical Properties
3-[(4-nitrobenzoyl)amino]propanoic acid chemical properties, What are the chemical properties of 3-[(4-nitrobenzoyl)amino]propanoic acid 59642-21-6, What are the physical properties of 3-[(4-nitrobenzoyl)amino]propanoic acid ect.
http://www.molbase.com/en/properties_59642-21-6-moldata-33767.html
2-amino-3-(2,3-difluorophenyl)propanoic acid 236754-62-4 Chemical Properties Physical Properties2-amino-3-(2,3-difluorophenyl)propanoic acid 236754-62-4 Chemical Properties Physical Properties
2-amino-3-(2,3-difluorophenyl)propanoic acid chemical properties, What are the chemical properties of 2-amino-3-(2,3-difluorophenyl)propanoic acid 236754-62-4, What are the physical properties of 2-amino-3-(2,3-difluorophenyl)propanoic acid ect.
http://www.molbase.com/en/properties_236754-62-4-moldata-14036.html
2-AMino-3-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid | 587-62-22-AMino-3-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid | 587-62-2
Visit ChemicalBook To find more 2-AMino-3-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid(587-62-2) information like chemical properties,Structure,melting point,boiling point,density,molecular formula,molecular weight, physical properties,toxicity information,customs codes. You can also browse global suppliers,vendor,prices,Price,manufacturers of 2-AMino-3-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid(587-62-2). At last,2-AMino-3-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid(587-62-2) safety, risk, hazard and MSDS, CAS,cas number,Use,cas no may also be you need.
https://www.chemicalbook.com/ChemicalProductProperty_EN_CB12733424.htm
ACETIC ACID (4-CHLOROPHENOXY)-,2-(HEXAHYDRO-4-METHYL-1H-1,4-DIAZEPIN-1-YL)ETHYL ESTER,(Z)-2-BUTENEDIOATE (1:1) (CAS No. 87575...ACETIC ACID (4-CHLOROPHENOXY)-,2-(HEXAHYDRO-4-METHYL-1H-1,4-DIAZEPIN-1-YL)ETHYL ESTER,(Z)-2-BUTENEDIOATE (1:1) (CAS No. 87575...
Suppliers List, E-mail/RFQ Form, Molecular Structure, Weight, Formula, IUPAC, Synonyms for ACETIC ACID (4-CHLOROPHENOXY)-,2-(HEXAHYDRO-4-METHYL-1H-1,4-DIAZEPIN-1-YL)ETHYL ESTER,(Z)-2-BUTENEDIOATE (1:1) (CAS No. 87575-98-2)
https://www.chemicalregister.com/ACETIC_ACID_4-CHLOROPHENOXY_-_2-_HEXAHYDRO-4-METHYL-1H-1_4-DIAZEPIN-1-YL_ETHYL_ESTER_Z_-2-BUTENEDIOATE_1_1/Suppliers/pid246120.htm
EWG Tap Water Database | Toledo Village Water Supply Corporation | DichlorpropEWG Tap Water Database | Toledo Village Water Supply Corporation | Dichlorprop
EWGs Tap Water Database Dichlorprop results for Toledo Village Water Supply Corporation | Dichlorprop. Find out what is in your tap water
https://www.ewg.org/tapwater/system-contaminant.php?pws=TX1760002&contamcode=2206
EWG Tap Water Database | Greenwood Terrace Mobile Home Subdivision | DichlorpropEWG Tap Water Database | Greenwood Terrace Mobile Home Subdivision | Dichlorprop
EWGs Tap Water Database Dichlorprop results for Greenwood Terrace Mobile Home Subdivision | Dichlorprop. Find out what is in your tap water
https://www.ewg.org/tapwater/system-contaminant.php?pws=TX1650048&contamcode=2206
Multi-functional NiS2/FeS2/N-doped carbon nanorods derived from metal-organic frameworks with fast reaction kinetics for high...Multi-functional NiS2/FeS2/N-doped carbon nanorods derived from metal-organic frameworks with fast reaction kinetics for high...
The development of cost-effective, highly efficient and robust multi-functional electrode materials can dramatically reduce the overall cost of electrochemical devices. We here report the controlled synthesis of NiS2/FeS2 nanoparticles encapsulated in N-doped carbon nanorods (NiS2/FeS2/NC) through carbonization and sulfurization of Fe/Ni-based bimetallic metal-organic frameworks. Benefiting from both structural and compositional characteristics, the resulting NiS2/FeS2/NC nanorods possess abundant active sites, high electrical conductivity and rapid mass transfer, thereby delivering 10 and 20 mA cm(-2) at overpotential of 172 mV and 231 mV towards the hydrogen evolution reaction and oxygen evolution reaction with robust stability in 1.0 M KOH solution, respectively. When employed as a bifunctional electrocatalyst for overall water splitting, it requires only 1.58 V to deliver a current density of 10 mA cm(-2) in 1.0 M KOH, outperforming that of the commercial Pt/C parallel to RuO2. Additionally, ...
http://liu.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?faces-redirect=true&language=sv&searchType=SIMPLE&query=&af=%5B%5D&aq=%5B%5B%5D%5D&aq2=%5B%5B%5D%5D&aqe=%5B%5D&pid=diva2%3A1353582&noOfRows=50&sortOrder=author_sort_asc&sortOrder2=title_sort_asc&onlyFullText=false&sf=all
Facile synthesis of 3D N-doped porous carbon nanosheets as highly active electrocatalysts toward the reduction of hydrogen...Facile synthesis of 3D N-doped porous carbon nanosheets as highly active electrocatalysts toward the reduction of hydrogen...
Constructing three-dimensional (3D) conductive frameworks with high specific surface areas and porous structures is indispensable for their applications as electrocatalysts. In this work, we illustrate for the first time that 3D N-doped porous carbon nanosheets (3D-NS), which are synthesized via a facile one
https://pubs.rsc.org/en/Content/ArticleLanding/NR/2018/C8NR02573H
Substituted phenoxyacetic acids, their esters and amides containing 2,6-dioxo-2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1h-pyrin-8-yl fragments - a...Substituted phenoxyacetic acids, their esters and amides containing 2,6-dioxo-2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1h-pyrin-8-yl fragments - a...
The subject of this invention is a method of selective inhibition of the activity of the adenosine A2Areceptor, which consists in contacting the sample containing the adenosine A2Areceptor with a composition comprising the antagonist of adenosine A2Areceptor, represents a substituted Phenoxyethanol acid, its ester or amide comprising 2,6-dioxo-2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-purine-8-silt fragment of General formula 1, its pharmaceutically acceptable salt and/or hydrate.. The subject of this invention is a medicinal product, which has antagonistic activity against adenosine A2Athe receptor, in the form of tablets, capsules, or injections, placed in pharmaceutically acceptable packing intended for the prevention and treatment of diseases of the Central nervous system, Oncology, in the originate and bacterial diseases in humans and warm-blooded animals, includes the beginning of a new medication (substance) of General formula 1 or a pharmaceutical composition in a therapeutically effective amount, as well ...
https://russianpatents.com/patent/247/2477726.html
R,S)-dichlorprop Herbicide in Agricultural Soil Induces Proliferation and Expression of Multiple Dioxygenase-Encoding Genes in...R,S)-dichlorprop Herbicide in Agricultural Soil Induces Proliferation and Expression of Multiple Dioxygenase-Encoding Genes in...
We investigated the effect of (R,S)-dichlorprop herbicide addition to soil microcosms on the degrading indigenous microbial community by targeting multiple α-ketoglutarate-dependent (α-KG) dioxygenase-encoding genes (rdpA, sdpA and tfdA group I) at both gene and transcript level. The soil microbial …
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21418495/?dopt=Abstract
Publicações | - CCMARPublicações | - CCMAR
Horta P, Henriques MSC, Brás EM, et al. On the ordeal of quinolone preparation via cyclisation of aryl-enamines; synthesis and structure of ethyl 6-methyl-7-iodo-4-(3-iodo-4-methylphenoxy)-quinoline-3-carboxylateAbstract. Pure and Applied Chemistry. 2017;89(6). doi:10.1515/pac-2016-1119 ...
https://ccmar.ualg.pt/biblio2?f%5Bauthor%5D=7393&%3Bs=type&%3Bo=asc
Derivatives of pyrimidine, pharmaceutical composition and method for prevention and treatment of diseaseDerivatives of pyrimidine, pharmaceutical composition and method for prevention and treatment of disease
In the present invention, the term lower is used to denote that the number of carbon atoms is between 1 and 6 inclusive.. In the formula (1) low alkoxygroup represented by R1include unbranched, branched or cyclic alkoxygroup having 1-6 carbon atoms, examples of which include methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, isobutoxy, sec-butoxy, tert-butoxy, n-pentox, n-hexyloxy, cyclopropylamine, cyclopentyloxy, cyclohexyloxy.. Fenoxaprop, which may have substituents and which before the MOU carbon alkoxygroup having 1-6 carbon atoms, or halogen atoms. Specific examples of such fenoxaprop include methylphenoxy, ethyleneoxy, isopropylphenoxy, methoxyphenoxy, ethoxyphenoxy, chlorphenoxy, bromfenac, torpedolike.. Aralkylated, which may have substituents and which are represented by R1include phenylalkylamine, afterarraycopy, biphenylcarboxylic and Indaselassie. These groups may be substituted by hydroxy, C1-C6-alkyl, C1-C6-alkoxy, C1-C3-alkylenedioxy, halogen, nitro, trifluoromethyl or cyano ...
https://russianpatents.com/patent/217/2170734.html
MCPA Amine 600 - IPCOMCPA Amine 600 - IPCO
Higher Concentration. A post-emergent broadleaf herbicide in spring wheat, barley, rye, oats, winter wheat, turf (including fairways and lawns), grass pastures and corn. MCPA Amine 600 controls many of the mustards, stinkweed and Lambs Quarters as well as suppression of hard to kill weeds. ...
https://www.ipco.ca/products/mcpa-amine-600/
Chlorophenoxy herbicide - WikipediaChlorophenoxy herbicide - Wikipedia
Chlorophenoxy herbicides are a class of herbicide which includes: MCPA, 2,4-D, 2,4,5-T and mecoprop.[1] Large amounts have been produced since the 1950s for agriculture.[2] Acute toxic effects after oral consumption are varied and may include: vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhoea, gastrointestinal haemorrhage acutely followed by coma, hypertonia, hyperreflexia, ataxia, nystagmus, miosis, hallucinations and convulsions.[3] Treatment with urinary alkalinization may be helpful but evidence to support this practice is limited.[1][3] ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorophenoxy_herbicide
Adsorption Behaviors of Curcumin on N-doped TiO2 Anatase Nanoparticles: Density Functional Theory CalculationsAdsorption Behaviors of Curcumin on N-doped TiO2 Anatase Nanoparticles: Density Functional Theory Calculations
The density functional theory (DFT) calculations were used to get information concerning the interaction of curcumin with pristine and N-doped TiO2 anatase nanoparticles. Three adsorption geometries of curcumin over the TiO2 anatase nanoparticles were studied in order to fully exploit the sensing properties of TiO2 nanoparticles. Curcumin molecule adsorbs on the fivefold coordinated titanium sites of the TiO2 nanoparticle because of the higher affinity of these sites with respect to the curcumin molecule. A preferred perpendicular adsorption of curcumin on the OC-substituted nanoparticle was found to be the most favorable conformation with the estimated adsorption energy of about -5.33 eV. The results suggest that the curcumin molecule favorably interacts with the N-doped TiO2 nanoparticle, that is, the interaction of curcumin with the pristine nanoparticle is less favorable in energy than the interaction with the N-doped one. The structural parameters such as bond lengths/angles and adsorption energies
http://jnanoanalysis.net/article_531751.html
Trimodally porous N-doped carbon frameworks with an interconnected pore structure as selenium immobilizers for high-performance...Trimodally porous N-doped carbon frameworks with an interconnected pore structure as selenium immobilizers for high-performance...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Trimodally porous N-doped carbon frameworks with an interconnected pore structure as selenium immobilizers for high-performance Li-Se batteries. AU - Park, Seung Keun. AU - Park, Jin Sung. AU - Kang, Yun Chan. N1 - Funding Information: This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government ( MSIP ) ( 2017R1D1A1B03034473 and NRF-2017R1A4A1014806 ). Publisher Copyright: © 2019 Elsevier Inc.. PY - 2019/5. Y1 - 2019/5. N2 - Modulating the pore structure of cathode hosts is necessary to achieve high-performance Li-Se batteries with long-term cycling stability and superior rate capability. In this study, we demonstrate a novel strategy for the fabrication of trimodally porous N-doped carbon frameworks with an interconnected network as efficient cathode hosts for Li-Se batteries. This strategy utilizes the carbonization of SiO 2 /polyvinylpyrrolidone/Zn-based metal-organic framework mixtures and subsequent chemical etching of SiO ...
https://koreauniv.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/trimodally-porous-n-doped-carbon-frameworks-with-an-interconnecte
Synthesis of N-doped graphene quantum dots by pulsed laser ablation with diethylenetriamine (DETA) and their photoluminescence ...Synthesis of N-doped graphene quantum dots by pulsed laser ablation with diethylenetriamine (DETA) and their photoluminescence ...
We report a facile, fast, and one-step approach to prepare N-doped graphene quantum dots (GQDs) using pulsed laser ablation with diethylenetriamine (DETA). The synthesized N-doped GQDs with an average size of about 3.4 nm and an N/C atomic ratio of 26% have been demonstrated. Compared to pristine GQDs, the N
http://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2017/cp/c7cp03993j
Dichlorprop - WikipediaDichlorprop - Wikipedia
Dichlorprop possesses a single asymmetric carbon and is therefore a chiral molecule, however only the R-isomer is active as an herbicide. When dichlorprop was first marketed in the 1960s, it was sold as racemic mixture of stereoisomers, but since then advances in asymmetric synthesis have made possible the production of the enantiopure compound. Today, only R-dichlorprop (also called dichlorprop-p or 2,4-DP-p) and its derivatives are sold as pesticides in the United States. Dichlorprop is a carboxylic acid, and like related herbicides with free acid groups, it is often sold as a salt or ester. Currently, the 2-ethylhexyl ester is used commercially. The butoxyethyl and isooctyl esters were once popular, but are no longer approved for agricultural use. For the salts, the dimethylamine salt is still available, while the diethanolamine salt is no longer used. According to the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), 2,4-DP-p is thought to increase cell wall plasticity, biosynthesis of ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dichlorprop
AMINOPHTHALAZINE DERIVATIVE COMPOUNDS - Patent applicationAMINOPHTHALAZINE DERIVATIVE COMPOUNDS - Patent application
11. The compound of claim 1, wherein said compound is selected from the group consisting of:5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-(6,7-dimethoxyphthalazin-1-yl)piperidin-3-ol;4,5- ,6,7-tetrahydro-5-(6,7-dimethoxyphthalazin-1-yl)-N-phenylthiazolo[5,4-c]py- ridin-2-amine;1-(4-((pyridin-4-yl)methoxy)piperidin-1-yl)-6,7-dimethoxypht- halazine;1-(6,7-dimethoxyphthalazin-1-yl)-4-phenylpiperidin-4-ol;4-benzyl-- 1-(6,7-dimethoxyphthalazin-1-yl)piperidin-4-ol;[1-(6,7-dimethoxyphthalazin- -1-yl)piperidin-4-yl](phenyl)methanone;1-[4-(1H-123-benzotriazol-1-yl)pipe- ridin-1-yl]-6,7-dimethoxyphthalazine;6,7-dimethoxy-1-[4-(3-methylphenoxy)p- iperidin-1-yl]phthalazine;6,7-dimethoxy-1-[4-(2-methylphenoxy)piperidin-1-- yl]phthalazine;6,7-dimethoxy-1-(4-pyridin-2-ylpiperidin-1-yl)phthalazine;1- -(4-benzylpiperidin-1-yl)-6,7-dimethoxyphthalazine;1-[4-(benzyloxy)piperid- in-1-yl]-6,7-dimethoxyphthalazine;1-(6,7-dimethoxyphthalazin-1-yl)-4-pheny- lpiperidine-4-carbonitrile1-(6,7-dimethoxyphthalazin-1-yl)-4-(3-fluorophen- ...
http://www.patentsencyclopedia.com/app/20100222353
Hierarchical N-Doped TiO2 Microspheres with Exposed (001) Facets for Enhanced Visible Light Catalysis - Li - 2014 - European...Hierarchical N-Doped TiO2 Microspheres with Exposed (001) Facets for Enhanced Visible Light Catalysis - Li - 2014 - European...
Hierarchical N-doped TiO2 microspheres with exposed (001) facets [N-TiO2-(001)] were synthesized through a simple, fluorine-free solvothermal reaction with subsequent thermal treatment. The results show that the hierarchical N-TiO2-(001) microspheres are made up of numerous TiO2 nanosheets, and that isopropylamine (IPAN) acts as both the nitrogen source and the capping and shape-controlling agent that generates the high-energy (001) facets. In addition, IPAN is also effective in increasing the onset temperature of the phase transformation of TiO2 from anatase to rutile. Compared with the commercially available P25 TiO2, the as-prepared TiO2 microspheres exhibit good photocatalytic activity and high stability under visible-light irradiation. The high photocatalytic performance is derived from the synergy effect of N-doping and the separation of photogenerated electrons and holes among different facets, as evidenced by surface photovoltage spectroscopy. ...
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ejic.201301561/abstract
cobalt-encapsulated N-doped carbon nanotubescobalt-encapsulated N-doped carbon nanotubes
Page contains details about cobalt-encapsulated N-doped carbon nanotubes . It has composition images, properties, Characterization methods, synthesis, applications and reference articles : nano.nature.com
http://nano.nature.com/nano/GR-M6800490
Ternary PtRuNi nanocatalysts supported on N-doped carbon nanotubes: deposition process, materials characterization, and...Ternary PtRuNi nanocatalysts supported on N-doped carbon nanotubes: deposition process, materials characterization, and...
Ternary PtRuNi nanocatalysts supported on N-doped carbon nanotubes: deposition process, materials characterization, and electrochemistry
http://nparc.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/eng/view/object/?id=5beee240-74c1-4734-b51f-54d9244540f0
Nitrogen-modified biomass-derived porous carbon for electric double layer capacitors applicationNitrogen-modified biomass-derived porous carbon for electric double layer capacitors application
This work shows that N-doped carbon can be derived from pyrrole modified biomass-lignin. Simultaneous chemical and physical activation using potassium hydroxide during the heat treatment can effectively create porous N-doped carbon. The activated carbon possesses cheese-like morphology with large specific surface area of 2661 m2 g-1 and mesopores of ~15 nm. Benefited from these characteristics, EDLCs prepared using the N-doped porous activated carbon show high specific capacitance of 248 F g-1 at low current density of 0.1 A g-1 and 211 F g-1 at high current density of 10 A g-1 in 6 M KOH solution. The EDLCs also exhibit excellent cycle stability for continuous 1,000 cycles at different current densities. This work indicates that the pyrrol-modified KOH-activated lignin is a promising electrode material for EDLCs.
http://www.techconnect.org/proceedings/paper.html?volume=TCB2016v2&chapter=6&paper=865
Molecules | Free Full-Text | Synthesis, Spectroscopic Properties and Antipathogenic Activity of New Thiourea DerivativesMolecules | Free Full-Text | Synthesis, Spectroscopic Properties and Antipathogenic Activity of New Thiourea Derivatives
A number of acylthioureas, 2-((4-methylphenoxy)methyl)-N-(aryl-carbamothioyl)benzamides (aryl = 3,5-dichlorophenyl, 2,3-dichlorophenyl, 3,4-dichloro-phenyl, 2,4,5-trichlorophenyl, 3,4,5-trichlorophenyl, 2-bromophenyl, 2,4-dibromophenyl, 2,5-dibromophenyl, 2-iodophenyl, 3-fluorophenyl, 2,3,4-trifluorophenyl, 2,4,5-trifluoro-phenyl, 2,4,6-trifluorophenyl) have been synthesized, characterized by elemental analysis, IR and NMR spectroscopy and tested for their interaction with bacterial cells in free and adherent state. The anti-pathogenic activity was correlated with the presence of one iodine, bromide or fluorine, and two or three chloride atoms on the N-phenyl substituent of the thiourea moiety, being significant especially on Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus strains, known for their ability to grow in biofilms. Our results demonstrate the potential of these derivatives for further development of novel anti-microbial agents with antibiofilm properties.
http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/16/9/7593
Chiral CenterChiral Center
If a chiral center is a carbon atom, it can also be called an asymmetric carbon atom. Thus, in eg. 1 the chiral center is an asymmetric carbon atom.. The term stereocenter, also called stereogenic center, is often used synonymously with the term chiral center. However, the term stereocenter has a different definition, according to which all chiral centers are stereocenters but not all streocenters are chiral centers.. Mastery Check. ...
http://www.ochempal.org/index.php/alphabetical/c-d/chiral-center/
Which is more acidic acetic acid or propanoic acid? - Chemistry Stack ExchangeWhich is more acidic acetic acid or propanoic acid? - Chemistry Stack Exchange
My best guess is you are interpreting the statement inductive effect decreases as the length of alkyl group increases somewhat out of context.. So, lets compare formic acid to acetic acid. Formic acid has hydrogen bonded to the carbonyl, while acetic acid has a methyl group. The methyl group is inductively donating, and as a result acetic acid is less acidic than formic acid. $p_{Ka}$ difference of $1$ full unit.. So now, let us compare methyl acetic acid (a precise, but incorrect, alternate name for propanoic acid) to acetic acid. Methyl acetic acid has an inductive donating group at the $\ce{CH2}$ carbon. As such, we expect some donation, and a lower acidity for methyl acetic acid as compared to acetic acid. True, the donating group is one group removed from the acidic site, which means the effect of the methyl group on methyl acetic acids acidity is diminished as compared to an electron donating group directly attached to the carbonyl, so the acidity reduction will be smaller. $p_{Ka}$ ...
https://chemistry.stackexchange.com/questions/44653/which-is-more-acidic-acetic-acid-or-propanoic-acid/47450
PQR | 3-[(n-{3-[(diaminomethylene)amino]benzoyl}glycyl)amino]-3-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)propanoic acidPQR | 3-[(n-{3-[(diaminomethylene)amino]benzoyl}glycyl)amino]-3-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)propanoic acid
You are viewing an interactive 3D depiction of the molecule 3-[(n-{3-[(diaminomethylene)amino]benzoyl}glycyl)amino]-3-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)propanoic acid (C19H19Cl2N5O4) from the PQR.
http://pqr.pitt.edu/mol/XWMBYGCYHWLPMQ-HNNXBMFYSA-N
CAS # 162240-68-8, (R)-beta-[[(tert-Butoxy)carbonyl]amino]-1,3-benzodioxole-5-propanoic acidCAS # 162240-68-8, (R)-beta-[[(tert-Butoxy)carbonyl]amino]-1,3-benzodioxole-5-propanoic acid
chemBlink provides information about CAS # 162240-68-8, (R)-beta-[[(tert-Butoxy)carbonyl]amino]-1,3-benzodioxole-5-propanoic acid, molecular formula: C15H19NO6.
https://www.chemblink.com/products/162240-68-8.htm
CLOPROSTENOL LACTONE DIOL - http://hivinhibitor.comCLOPROSTENOL LACTONE DIOL - http://hivinhibitor.com
Synonyms: CLOPROSTENOL LACTONE DIOL;HYDRIDE-C;(3AR,4R,5R,6aS)-4-((R,E)-4-(3-Chlorophenoxy)-3-hydroxybut-1-en-1-yl)-5-hydroxyhexahydro-2H-cyclop;(3aR,4R,5R,6aS)-4-((R,E)-4-(3-Chlorophenoxy)-3-hydroxybut-1-en-1-yl)-5-hydroxyhexahydro-2H-cyclopenta[b]furan-2-one;2H- ...
https://hivinhibitor.com/2017/07/05/CLOPROSTENOL-LACTONE-DIOL/
Camptothecin-skeleton compounds isolated from Mappia foetida and the use thereof as syntones for novel medicaments as well...Camptothecin-skeleton compounds isolated from Mappia foetida and the use thereof as syntones for novel medicaments as well...
The present invention relates to camptothecin-skeleton alkaloids isolated from Mappia foetida or obtained by semi-synthesis from said alkaloids.Mappia foetida, a plant growing in the Indian subcontinent, is known to contain in its various parts, mainly in the seeds, camptothecin, mappicine and foetidine I and II (EP-A-685481).The alkaloids of the invention have the following general formula: ##STR1## in which R is a hydrogen atom or a methoxy group; R.sub.1 is hydroxy, an OM group wherein M is an alkali cation, preferably sodium or potassium, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy group, an optionally substituted phenoxy group, an amino, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 monoalkylamino or C.sub.2 -C.sub.12 dialkylamino group in which the alkyl moiety is optionally substituted by amino groups, an arylamino group; R.sub.2 is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl group or a group of formula COR.sub.3 wherein R.sub.3 is alkyl C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 or optionally substituted phenyl or benzyl.
http://www.patentgenius.com/patent/6121277.html
methyl 1-({2-[(1Z)-{[(1-{[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]methyl}-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)formamido]imino}methyl]phenoxy}methyl)-1H-pyrazole...methyl 1-({2-[(1Z)-{[(1-{[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]methyl}-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)formamido]imino}methyl]phenoxy}methyl)-1H-pyrazole...
methyl 1-({2-[(1Z)-{[(1-{[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]methyl}-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)formamido]imino}methyl]phenoxy}methyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate
https://synhet.com/products/ASB1813507
266360-56-9 | N-Acetyl-3-(2,6-difluoro-phenyl)-D-alanine | Aromsyn Co.,Ltd.266360-56-9 | N-Acetyl-3-(2,6-difluoro-phenyl)-D-alanine | Aromsyn Co.,Ltd.
N-Acetyl-3-(2,6-difluoro-phenyl)-D-alanine;Cas266360-56-9.;(2R)-2-(ACETYLAMINO)-3-(2,6-DIFLUOROPHENYL)PROPANOIC ACID;(R)-2-ACETAMIDO-3-(2,6-DIFLUOROPHENYL)PROPANOIC ACID;(R)-2-ACETYLAMINO-3-(2,6-DIFLUORO-PHENYL)-PROPIONIC ACID;N-ACETYL-3-(2,6-DIFLUORO-PHENYL)-D-ALANINE;AS06692.Aromsyn Co.,Ltd.
https://www.aromsyn.com/product/266360-56-9.html
4-[5-CHLORO-2-(2,4-DICHLORO-PHENOXY)-PHENOXYCARBONYL METHOXYCARBONYLMETHOXY]-PHENOXY}-ACETIC ACID 5-CHLORO-2-(2,4-DICHLORO...4-[5-CHLORO-2-(2,4-DICHLORO-PHENOXY)-PHENOXYCARBONYL METHOXYCARBONYLMETHOXY]-PHENOXY}-ACETIC ACID 5-CHLORO-2-(2,4-DICHLORO...
INDOFINE Chemical Company supplies {4-[5-CHLORO-2-(2,4-DICHLORO-PHENOXY)-PHENOXYCARBONYL METHOXYCARBONYLMETHOXY]-PHENOXY}-ACETIC ACID 5-CHLORO-2-(2,4-DICHLORO-PHENOXY)-PHENOXY CARBONYL METHYL ESTER for pharmaceutical, agricultural and life science industries. We provide CAS MSDS, Certificate of analysis references.
http://indofinechemical.com/details.aspx?Sku=19-1040
72935-73-0,1318-36-1,5678-47-7,42449-39-8,68764-27-2,87587-19-7,871-95-4,26051-79-6,29812-79-1,6279-11-4,72935-73-0,1318-36-1,5678-47-7,42449-39-8,68764-27-2,87587-19-7,871-95-4,26051-79-6,29812-79-1,6279-11-4,
2-(5-methyl-2-oxo-3,3-diphenyl-indol-1-yl)acetic acid Crandallite 3-amino-3-(3-nitrophenyl)propanoic acid 5,5-dichloro-2-(dichloromethylidene)-9,9-dimethyl-6-phenyl-3,7-dioxa-1-azabicyclo[4.3.0]nonan-4-one 1-Acetyl-2-(acetyloxy)-6-(1-adamantylthio)-3,5-dimethyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-3-pyridinyl acetate 1-Piperazinecarboxylic acid, 4-(2-(1-(2-pyridyl)ethyl)thiocarbazoyl)-, ethyl ester, N-oxide 1-dimethylphosphoryldodecane N-[(3-methoxy-2,4-dimethyl-phenyl)methylideneamino]pyridine-4-carboxamide O-DECYLHYDROXYLAMINE 2-[(2-bromophenyl)methyl]-5-methyl-phenol
http://seekchemical.com/Chemicals-2683.html
3-[(4-aminobenzoyl)amino]propanoic acid - Registration Dossier - ECHA3-[(4-aminobenzoyl)amino]propanoic acid - Registration Dossier - ECHA
Use of this information is subject to copyright laws and may require the permission of the owner of the information, as described in the ECHA Legal Notice.. ...
https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/28284/7/5/2
A 50.0 mL sample of 0.23 M propanoic acid, CH3CH2COOH, a weak monoproticA 50.0 mL sample of 0.23 M propanoic acid, CH3CH2COOH, a weak monoprotic
if 0.4M NaOH is titrated with 0.4M HF, how do we calcualte the ph at equivalence. The book assumes each is 1L, but why do we use 1L * chemistry - Dr.Jim, Thursday, November 11, 2010 at 5:31am HF is a weak acid, so you need the dissociation ...
https://www.jiskha.com/display.cgi?id=1301865010
Structure-Based Design, Synthesis, Molecular Docking, and Biological Activities of 2-(3-benzoylphenyl) Propanoic Acid...Structure-Based Design, Synthesis, Molecular Docking, and Biological Activities of 2-(3-benzoylphenyl) Propanoic Acid...
Technology Networks is an internationally recognised publisher that provides access to the latest scientific news, products, research, videos and posters.
https://www.technologynetworks.com/drug-discovery/news/structurebased-design-synthesis-molecular-docking-and-biological-activities-of-23benzoylphenyl-propanoic-acid-derivatives-as-dual-mechanism-drugs-210457
High Quality Rafoxanidum CAS NO 22662-39-1 With Best Price - Chongqing Saipu Nasi Technology Co., Ltd - ecplaza.netHigh Quality Rafoxanidum CAS NO 22662-39-1 With Best Price - Chongqing Saipu Nasi Technology Co., Ltd - ecplaza.net
High Quality Rafoxanidum CAS NO 22662-39-1 with Best Price Quick Details rafoxanidum CAS NO 22662-39-1 Molecular formula C19H11Cl2I2NO3 Molecular Weight 626.0105 Chemical name: N-[3 - chloro-4 - (4 - chlorophenoxy) phenyl] -2...
https://www.ecplaza.net/products/high-quality-rafoxanidum-cas-no-22662_4196578
July, 2015 | Egfr Inhibitor egfrinhibitor.comJuly, 2015 | Egfr Inhibitor egfrinhibitor.com
NPS-2143(SB 262470A ) is a selective potent calcium ion-sensing receptor antagonist with IC50 of 43 and 41 nM for cytoplasmic Ca2+ concentrations and parathyroid hormone secretion, respectively. Chemical structure of NPS 2143: N-[(R)-2-hydroxy-3-(2-cyano-3-chlorophenoxy)propyl]-1,1-dimethyl-2-(2-naphthyl)ethylamine. The compound was used as the monohydrochloride salt. Shown is theR-enantiomer which, depending on the assay, is 10- to 100-fold more […]. ...
http://www.egfrinhibitor.com/2015/07/
3-Methyl-N-{4-[4-(2-methyl-2-butanyl)phenoxy]phenyl}-2-thiophenecarboxamide | C23H25NO2S | ChemSpider3-Methyl-N-{4-[4-(2-methyl-2-butanyl)phenoxy]phenyl}-2-thiophenecarboxamide | C23H25NO2S | ChemSpider
Structure, properties, spectra, suppliers and links for: 3-Methyl-N-{4-[4-(2-methyl-2-butanyl)phenoxy]phenyl}-2-thiophenecarboxamide.
http://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.1818613.html
biphenyl-2-ylcarbamic acid 1-(3-(4-(4-(2-(2-hydroxy-2-(8-hydroxy-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinolin-5-yl)ethylamino)ethyl)phenoxy)phenyl...biphenyl-2-ylcarbamic acid 1-(3-(4-(4-(2-(2-hydroxy-2-(8-hydroxy-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinolin-5-yl)ethylamino)ethyl)phenoxy)phenyl...
biphenyl-2-ylcarbamic acid 1-(3-(4-(4-(2-(2-hydroxy-2-(8-hydroxy-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinolin-5-yl)ethylamino)ethyl)phenoxy)phenyl)propyl)piperidin-4-yl ...
http://ctdbase.org/detail.go?type=chem&acc=C580619
3-(phenoxy)phenyl]methyl 3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethyl-cyclopropane-1-carboxylate, CAS Number: 52645-53-13-(phenoxy)phenyl]methyl 3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethyl-cyclopropane-1-carboxylate, CAS Number: 52645-53-1
[3-(phenoxy)phenyl]methyl 3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethyl-cyclopropane-1-carboxylate - chemical information, properties, structures, articles, patents and more chemical data.
http://www.chemindustry.com/chemicals/0682731.html
Equilibrium Based Computer Studies of Heterobinuclear Complexes of Toxic Metal Ions Involving Biologically Significant...Equilibrium Based Computer Studies of Heterobinuclear Complexes of Toxic Metal Ions Involving Biologically Significant...
The chemical equilibria of multinuclear complexation of toxic metal ions Cd (II) and Pb (II) with 2- Amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl) propanoic acid and 2, 4-dihydroxypyrimidine..
http://www.rroij.com/open-access/equilibrium-based-computer-studies-ofheterobinuclear-complexes-of-toxic-metalions-involving-biologically-significant-ligands-.php?aid=48079
Molecular Modeling Basics: April 2011Molecular Modeling Basics: April 2011
On this page you can find a simple example of how to identify atoms in a Jmol molecule. My idea is to use it to create interactive practice problems for identifying chiral centers and things like that. But I havent really had time to pursue it, and for a while I even forgot the link to the page. So, Ill throw it up here so I know where it is, and perhaps someone else can make use of it too ...
http://molecularmodelingbasics.blogspot.kr/2011/04/
Vegan Lunch Box: Shark & GoldfishVegan Lunch Box: Shark & Goldfish
2 things...I love your response about the fake meat for kids. My parents were total health food nuts due to illness when I was a kid. It was hard for me every day with my whole grain sandwich, skim milk in my thermos and veggies, with no sweets or chips when almost every other kid had a lunch full of fritos, cookies, and chocolate milk. High sodium or not...its still so much more healthy for schmoo to eat some fake lunch meat once in a while versus the real thing. So kudos to you for making your child a great, healthy, and fun lunch. When I have kids...I can only aspire to your accomplishments ...
http://veganlunchbox.blogspot.com/2007/01/shark-goldfish.html?showComment=1169523960000
Frédéric Aprahamian | AMSEFrédéric Aprahamian | AMSE
Stated preference surveys are usually carried out in one session, without any follow-up interview after respondents have had the opportunity to experience the public goods or policies they were asked to value. Consequently, a stated preference survey needs to be designed so as to provide respondents with all the relevant information, and to help them process this information so they can perform the valuation exercise properly. In this paper, we study experimentally an elicitation procedure in which respondents are provided with a sequence of different types of information (social cues and objective information) that allows them to sequentially revise their willingness-to-pay (WTP) values. Our experiment was carried out in large groups using an electronic voting system which allows us to construct social cues in real time. To analyse the data, we developed an anchoring-type structural model that allows us to estimate the direct effect (at the current round) and the indirect effect (on subsequent ...
https://www.amse-aixmarseille.fr/en/members/aprahamian
MCPAMCPA
... yielding MCP and acetate acid. Another pathway could be the hydroxylation of the methyl group, yielding cloxyfonac (4-Chloro-2- ... Its carboxylic acid group allows the formation of conjugated complexes with metals (see above). The acid functionality makes ... The acid functionality makes MCPA a versatile synthetic intermediate for more complex derivatives -COOH + M+ → -COOM + H+ The ... They synthesized MCPA from the corresponding phenol by exposing it to chloroacetic acid and dilute base in a straightforward ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MCPA
O-CresolO-Cresol
Kolbe-Schmitt carboxylation gives o-cresotinic acid, a pharmaceutical intermediate. Carvacrol, essence of oregano, is derived ... Many other production methods have been examined, including oxidative decarboxylation of salicylic acid, oxygenation of toluene ... ortho-Cresol, also 2-methylphenol, is an organic compound with the formula CH3C6H4(OH). It is a colourless solid that is widely ... Chlorination and etherification gives members of a commercially important herbicides, such as 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O-Cresol
HerbicideHerbicide
These are easier to handle than the acid. Further discoveries[edit]. The triazine family of herbicides, which includes atrazine ... Several sulfonylureas, including Flazasulfuron and Metsulfuron-methyl, which act as ALS inhibitors and in some cases are taken ... Like other acid herbicides, current formulations use either an amine salt (often trimethylamine) or one of many esters of the ... Vinegar[57] is effective for 5-20% solutions of acetic acid, with higher concentrations most effective, but it mainly destroys ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbicide
Chloroacetic acidChloroacetic acid
Related compounds are dichloroacetic acid and trichloroacetic acid. Chloroacetic acid was first prepared (in impure form) by ... Like other chloroacetic acids and related halocarbons, chloroacetic acid is a hazardous alkylating agent. The LD50 for rats is ... Chloroacetic acid is prepared industrially via two routes. The predominant method involves chlorination of acetic acid, with ... Chloroacetic acid, industrially known as monochloroacetic acid (MCA), is the organochlorine compound with the formula ClCH2CO2H ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloroacetic_acid
Agent OrangeAgent Orange
5-triiodobenzoic acid (TIBA) would speed up the flowering of soybeans and that in higher concentrations it would defoliate the ... 6-endoxohexahydrophthalic acid). During 1952-53, the unit supervised the aerial spraying of 2,4,5-T in Kenya to assess the ... 5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4,5-T) - in iso-octyl ester form, which contained traces of the dioxin 2,3,7,8- ... "4 Decades on, U.S. Starts Cleanup of Agent Orange in Vietnam". The New York Times. New York. August 9, 2012. Archived from the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agent_Orange
Indole-3-acetic acidIndole-3-acetic acid
Some Chlorophenoxyacetic Acids". J. Am. Chem. Soc. 63 (6): 1768. doi:10.1021/ja01851a601. "1H-Indole-3-acetic acid" Registry of ... IAA decreased the locomotor activities of rat embryos/fetuses; treatment with IAA and analog 1(methyl)-IAA resulted in ... Sep 2015). "Regulation of indole-3-acetic acid biosynthesis by branched-chain amino acids in Enterobacter cloacae UW5". FEMS ... "Synthesis of Indoleacetic Acid from Glutamic Acid and a Proposed Mechanism for the Conversion". Journal of the American ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indole-3-acetic_acid
2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic acid2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic acid
... is a chlorophenoxy acetic acid herbicide used to defoliate broad-leafed plants. It was developed in the late 1940s and was ... IARC considers the chlorophenoxyacetic acids group of chemicals as possibly carcinogenic to humans.[7] In 1963 a production ... Intentional overdoses and unintentional high dose occupational exposures to chlorophenoxy acid herbicides have resulted in ... 5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic acid (also known as 2,4,5-T), a synthetic auxin, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic_acid
HerbicideHerbicide
Like other acid herbicides, current formulations use either an amine salt (often trimethylamine) or one of many esters of the ... Several sulfonylureas, including Flazasulfuron and Metsulfuron-methyl, which act as ALS inhibitors and in some cases are taken ... These are easier to handle than the acid. Further discoveriesEdit. The triazine family of herbicides, which includes atrazine, ... Vinegar[63] is effective for 5-20% solutions of acetic acid, with higher concentrations most effective, but it mainly destroys ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbicide
Functionalized polystyrene beads as carriers in release studies of two herbicides: 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and 2-methyl...Functionalized polystyrene beads as carriers in release studies of two herbicides: 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and 2-methyl...
The acetic acid derivatives 2,4-D (pKa = 3.31 at 25 °C in water) and MCPA (pKa = 3.11 at 25 °C in water) have similar acid-base ... The acid form is responsible for uncontrolled cell division in vascular tissues that can cause the death of plants. Another ... 2017). It has been reported that in a weak acid or neutral medium, both 2,4-D and MCPA can form complexes with bivalent metals ... Furthermore, the ester forms are converted to the acid within the plant. Then accumulation in cells occurs due to passive ...
https://rd.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs13762-018-2138-4
MCPA (4-(2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxy)acetic acid) - Pure Water Products, LLCMCPA (4-(2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxy)acetic acid) - Pure Water Products, LLC
... acetic acid) is an herbicide with a wide range of applications. It is moderately toxic and can lead to problems with growth, ... It exists in four forms: an acid, a dimethylamine salt, a sodium salt, and a 2-ethylhexyl ester, but its mostly commonly used ... acetic acid). MCPA (4-(2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxy)acetic acid) is an herbicide used to control a wide spectrum of broad-leaf ... in its acid form. Its classified as a chlorophenoxy herbicide, along with 2,4-D, and is often used in combination with other ...
https://www.purewaterproducts.com/water-problems/mcpa-4-2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic-acid
Physicochemical Characterization and Controlled Release Formulation on Intercalated 2-Methyl-4-chlorophenoxy Acetic Acid...Physicochemical Characterization and Controlled Release Formulation on Intercalated 2-Methyl-4-chlorophenoxy Acetic Acid...
Physicochemical Characterization and Controlled Release Formulation on Intercalated 2-Methyl-4-chlorophenoxy Acetic Acid- ...
https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/ijc/article/view/40921/23945
Physicochemical Characterization and Controlled Release Formulation on Intercalated 2-Methyl-4-chlorophenoxy Acetic Acid...Physicochemical Characterization and Controlled Release Formulation on Intercalated 2-Methyl-4-chlorophenoxy Acetic Acid...
Physicochemical Characterization and Controlled Release Formulation on Intercalated 2-Methyl-4-chlorophenoxy Acetic Acid- ... Graphene oxide-gallic acid nanodelivery system for cancer therapy, Nanoscale Res. Lett., 11, 491. ... Soc., 62 (4), 371-379.. [5] Jeong, H.K., Lee, Y.P., Jin, M.H., Kim, E.S., Bae, J.J., and Lee, Y.H., 2009, Thermal stability of ... 2] Al-Zaben, M.I., and Mekhamer, W.K., 2017, Removal of 4-chloro-2-methyl phenoxy acetic acid pesticide using coffee wastes ...
https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/ijc/article/view/40921
ATSDR - PHA - Evaluation of Current (1990 to 2003) and Future Chemical Exposures in the Vicinity of the Oak Ridge Reservation,...ATSDR - PHA - Evaluation of Current (1990 to 2003) and Future Chemical Exposures in the Vicinity of the Oak Ridge Reservation,...
... propionic acid. MRL. minimal risk level. mg/day. milligram per day. ... Table B-4. Chemicals Detected in Fish Collected Off-site. Table B-5. Chemicals Detected in Off-site Game. Table B-6. Chemicals ... 4,6-Dinitro-o-Cresol. Dioxin (Chlorinated Dibenzo-p-Dioxins). Heptachlor Epoxide. Alpha-Hexachlorocyclohexane (Alpha-HCH). Iron ... Figure 2. Demographics Within a 5-Mile Radius of the ORR. Figure 3. State of Tennessee Screening Process for Past Exposure. ...
http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/HAC/PHA/oakridge013107-TN/ceo_toc.html
The EPA National Library Catalog | EPA National Library Network | US EPAThe EPA National Library Catalog | EPA National Library Network | US EPA
Halogenated phenoxy acids, aromatic ethers, dibenzofurans and dibenzo-p-dioxins : carcinogenicity and structure activity ... propionic acid (Silvex) ; 4-(2,4-Dichlorophenoxy)butyric acid (2,4-DB) ; 4-(2-Methyl-4-chlorophenoxy)butyric acid (MCPB) ; 2,3, ... 5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4,5-T) ; 2-(2,4-Dichlorophenoxy)propionic acid (Dichloroprop) ; 2-(2-Methyl-4-chlorophenoxy) ... Current Awareness Program ; 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) ; 2-Methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid (MCPA) ; 2,4, ...
https://cfpub.epa.gov/ols/catalog/advanced_brief_record.cfm?&FIELD1=SUBJECT&INPUT1=Agent%20Orange&TYPE1=EXACT&LOGIC1=AND&COLL=&SORT_TYPE=MTIC&item_count=15&item_accn=301068
Chromatography Product Articles on Environmental XPRTChromatography Product Articles on Environmental XPRT
Most methods for the analysis of haloacetic acids published in recent years are based on ion chromatography with direct ... simultaneous estimation of nine haloacetic acids and quantitation of bromate, chlorite and chlorate along with the major ... aimed at the simultaneous analysis of nine haloacetic acids along with bromate, chlorite ... ... Quantification of a bound 4-amino-MX(4-AMX) as cysteine adducts in trout hemoglobin (Hb) was made by gas chromatography-ion ...
https://www.environmental-expert.com/articles/keyword-chromatography-product-24846
11 Other Health Effects | Veterans and Agent Orange: Health Effects of Herbicides Used in Vietnam | The National Academies...11 Other Health Effects | Veterans and Agent Orange: Health Effects of Herbicides Used in Vietnam | The National Academies...
Acid secretory values are of relatively little clinical value in diagnosis of ulcer disease (Samiy et al., 1987). The onset of ... Until 1979, Seveso area adults and children showed higher levels of d-glucaric acid than controls (Ideo et al, 1985). Among ... Elevations in urinary d-glucaric acid were not associated with TCDD exposure among residents of Quail Run mobile home park ( ... Urinary d-glucaric acid excretion in the Seveso area, polluted by tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD): Five years of experience ...
https://www.nap.edu/read/2141/chapter/12
MCPA-4 Amine - Nufarm Americas Inc. - | GreenbookMCPA-4 Amine - Nufarm Americas Inc. - | Greenbook
View the product label for MCPA-4 Amine from Nufarm Americas Inc.. See active ingredients, product application, restrictions, ... 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid, dimethylamine salt. 2039-46-5. 47-50. NOL. STD. ...
https://www.greenbook.net/nufarm-americas-inc/mcpa-4-amine-0
MCP | definition of MCP by Medical dictionaryMCP | definition of MCP by Medical dictionary
2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid; a weedkiller reported to be nontoxic at the levels likely to be encountered on pasture, ...
http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/MCP
MCPA - WikipediaMCPA - Wikipedia
... yielding MCP and acetate acid. Another pathway could be the hydroxylation of the methyl group, yielding cloxyfonac (4-Chloro-2- ... Its carboxylic acid group allows the formation of conjugated complexes with metals (see above). The acid functionality makes ... The acid functionality makes MCPA a versatile synthetic intermediate for more complex derivatives -COOH + M+ → -COOM + H+ The ... They synthesized MCPA from the corresponding phenol by exposing it to chloroacetic acid and dilute base in a straightforward ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MCPA
Vendetta - Wilbur-Ellis - | GreenbookVendetta - Wilbur-Ellis - | Greenbook
Bromoxynil Octanoic Acid Ester 2-ethylhexyl Ester of 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid ALFALFA - UP TO 5% OM - ALL SOIL TYPES ... Active Ingredients: Bromoxynil Heptanoic Acid Ester , Bromoxynil Octanoic Acid Ester , MCPA 2-Ethylhexyl Ester ... Bromoxynil Heptanoic Acid Ester , Bromoxynil Octanoic Acid Ester ... Active Ingredients: Bromoxynil Octanoic Acid Ester HRAC/FRAC/ ... Active Ingredients: Bromoxynil Octanoic Acid Ester , MCPA Isooctyl(2-ethylhexyl) Ester HRAC/FRAC/IRAC Classification: Group C3 ...
https://www.greenbook.net/wilbur-ellis/vendetta
List papers by Winter PDList papers by Winter PD
Original article 1984;10(4):211-217 pdf Mortality of English furniture makers.. Acheson ED, Pippard EC, Winter PD Original ... Mortality of workers exposed to 2 methyl-4 chlorophenoxyacetic acid.. Coggon D, Pannett B, Winter PD, Acheson ED, Bonsall J ... Amendments and corrections 1987;13(2):192-192 pdf Re: Simonato L, Fletcher AC, Cherrie J, Andersen A, Bertazzi PA, Charnay N, ... Original article 1987;13(2):94-99 pdf Mortality of workers exposed to styrene in the manufacture of glass-reinforced plastics. ...
https://www.sjweh.fi/index.php?page=list-articles&author_id=92
List papers by Coggon DList papers by Coggon D
Mortality of workers exposed to 2 methyl-4 chlorophenoxyacetic acid.. Coggon D, Pannett B, Winter PD, Acheson ED, Bonsall J ... Original article 2017;43(2):136-145 pdf full text Sleep disturbance and the older worker: findings from the Health and ... Original article 1987;13(2):94-99 pdf Mortality of workers exposed to styrene in the manufacture of glass-reinforced plastics. ...
http://www.sjweh.fi/index.php?page=list-articles&author_id=458
NLR 26/12 - Pesticides Control Regulations, 2012 under the Environmental Protection ActNLR 26/12 - Pesticides Control Regulations, 2012 under the Environmental Protection Act
vii) for soil fumigations, except methyl bromide, (viii) for pest control around farm buildings associated with crop and ... ii) otherwise, for fumigation, except methyl bromide, and for associated pesticide use on areas immediately surrounding ... 2. Definitions 3. Licences 4. Operators licence 5. Operators licence - exemptions 6. Applicator licence categories 7. ... 2. In these regulations (a) "Act" means the Environmental Protection Act;. (b) "agricultural pesticide" means a type of ...
https://www.assembly.nl.ca/Legislation/sr/Regulations/rc120026.htm
MCPA-4 Amine - Nufarm USMCPA-4 Amine - Nufarm US
... MCPA-4 Amine. MCPA-4 Amine offers selective post-emergent control of many broadleaf weeds in barley, ...
http://www.nufarm.com/USAg/MCPA4Amine
O-Cresol - WikipediaO-Cresol - Wikipedia
Kolbe-Schmitt carboxylation gives o-cresotinic acid, a pharmaceutical intermediate. Carvacrol, essence of oregano, is derived ... Many other production methods have been examined, including oxidative decarboxylation of salicylic acid, oxygenation of toluene ... ortho-Cresol, also 2-methylphenol, is an organic compound with the formula CH3C6H4(OH). It is a colourless solid that is widely ... Chlorination and etherification gives members of a commercially important herbicides, such as 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O-Cresol
Frontiers | Fine scale spatial variability of microbial pesticide degradation in soil: scales, controlling factors, and...Frontiers | Fine scale spatial variability of microbial pesticide degradation in soil: scales, controlling factors, and...
This was for example the case for qPCR-based detection of tfdA genes, associated with phenoxy acid degradation (Bælum et al., ... Bælum, J., Prestat, E., David, M. M., Strobel, B. W., and Jacobsen, C. S. (2012). Modeling of phenoxy acid herbicide ... This hypothesis is largely supported by the literature for phenoxy acid pesticides (Pivetz and Steenhuis, 1995; Mallawatantri ... This enhanced biodegradation is often underpinned by higher abundance of specific degraders [e.g., for phenoxy acid herbicides ...
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2014.00667/full
Digestive symptoms - RightDiagnosis.comDigestive symptoms - RightDiagnosis.com
Acid reflux (26 causes), Acid Reflux in pregnancy (11 causes), Acid reflux into mouth (14 causes), Acute acid reflux into mouth ... Acid reflux / heartburn ... belching, indigestion, indigestion, nausea, vomiting, vomiting*Acid-Base Imbalance ... nausea, ... Heartburn with acid reflux (12 causes), Heartburn with acid reflux in pregnancy (11 causes), Heartburn without reflux (50 ... Chemical poisoning -- Acetylsalicylic Acid ... abdominal pain Conditions listing medical complications: Digestive symptoms:. ...
http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/sym/digestive_symptoms.htm
Herbicide - WikipediaHerbicide - Wikipedia
These are easier to handle than the acid. Further discoveries[edit]. The triazine family of herbicides, which includes atrazine ... Several sulfonylureas, including Flazasulfuron and Metsulfuron-methyl, which act as ALS inhibitors and in some cases are taken ... Like other acid herbicides, current formulations use either an amine salt (often trimethylamine) or one of many esters of the ... Vinegar[57] is effective for 5-20% solutions of acetic acid, with higher concentrations most effective, but it mainly destroys ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbicide
Pesticide Analytical Manual Volume II (PAM 2) IndexPesticide Analytical Manual Volume II (PAM 2) Index
... methyl) phosphorodithioate 11/01/75. 180.155 1-naphthaleneacetic acid 11/01/75. 180.157 methyl 3-((dimethoxyphosphinyl)oxy)-2- ... 180.202 chlorophenoxyacetic acid, p- 12/31/74. 180.204 dimethoate (186.2100) 11/1/73. 180.205 paraquat 11/1/75. 180.206 phorate ... metsulfuron methyl (180.428) 09/89. metsulfuron methyl ester, see metsulfuron methyl (180.428) 09/89. mevinphos, see methyl 3 ... parathion methyl homolog (180.121) 11/01/75. parathion-methyl, see parathion methyl homolog (180.121) 11/01/75. pebulate, see S ...
https://www.fda.gov/Food/FoodScienceResearch/LaboratoryMethods/ucm115113.htm
Scientific assessments - Vitenskapskomiteen for mat og miljøScientific assessments - Vitenskapskomiteen for mat og miljø
... chlorophenoxyacetic acid) 2015: 03 24.09.2014 23.01.2015 Plant Protection Products Health risk assessment of the pesticide ... methyl -4 - ... Risk categorisation of 30 amino acids and amino acid compounds ... Nicotinic acid and nicotinamide - assessment of suggested maximum limits in food supplements 2017: 27 16.12.2016 03.10.2017 ... Glycyrrhize acid in liquorice - possible health effects for fetuses and children 2018: 09 29.05.2017 08.05.2018 ...
https://www.vkm.no/riskassessments
KoreaMedKoreaMed
4. Cardiac Toxicity in Patients with Antidepressant Intoxication Park JT, Choi SM, Oh YM, Oh JS, Kyoung YY, Cho HJ, Choi KH ... It consists of bentazone, 2-methyl-4-chloro phenoxyacetic acid (MCPA) and surfactants.... ...
https://www.koreamed.org/SearchBasic.php?QY=%28%22Journal+of+the+Korean+Society+of+Clinical+Toxicology%22%5BJTI%5D%29+AND+%28%222010%22%5BDPY%5D%29+AND+%28%22Dec%22%5BDPM%5D%29+AND+%28%222%22%5BISSU%5D%29
Lethargy - RightDiagnosis.comLethargy - RightDiagnosis.com
Folic acid *Vitamin B12 *more treatments...» Review further information on Lethargy Treatments. Stories from Users for Lethargy ... Folic acid deficiency anemia *Aplastic anemia *Adrenal insufficiency *Acromegaly *Depression *Diabetes mellitus *Malabsorption ... Inborn amino acid metabolism disorder ... lethargy*Inborn urea cycle disorder ... lethargy*Iron poisoning ... Lethargy. J. * ... Acid-Base Imbalance ... lethargy*Acidemia, methylmalonic ... lethargy*Acidemia, propionic ... lethargy*Acquired hypothyroidism ...
https://www.rightdiagnosis.com/sym/lethargy.htm
Section 6400 and 6402Section 6400 and 6402
Chapter 2. Pesticides, Subchapter 4. Restricted Materials, Article 1. Restricted Materials ... METHYL IODIDE - unregistered. 2-METHYL-4-CHLOROPHENOXYACETIC ACID (MCPA), except:. (1) Liquid formulations packaged in ... Subchapter 4. Restricted Materials. Article 1. Restricted Materials 6400. Restricted Materials.. The director designates the ... 4) Dry formulations, packaged in containers of one pound or less, of a product that is labeled to be further diluted for use; ...
https://www.cdpr.ca.gov/docs/legbills/calcode/020401.htm
Pure Water Gazette » Water Contaminant Treatment Table: A quick referencePure Water Gazette » Water Contaminant Treatment Table: A quick reference
... hydrochloric acids, phosphoric acid, acetic acid, citric acid, vinegar into water. ... Methyl Tertiary-Butyl Ether (MTBE). Coconut shell carbon; reduction through carbon block filtration. ... Monochloracetic Acid (MCAA or Chloroacetic Acid). No recommended treatment; formation during water disinfection may be ... Edetic Acid (EDTA). Ozone with activated carbon. Endocrine disruptors (EDCs). Nanofiltration; Reverse Osmosis; activated carbon ...
http://www.purewatergazette.net/blog/water-contaminant-treatment-table-a-quick-reference/
Comparative analysis of transcriptomic responses to sub-lethal levels of six environmentally relevant pesticides in...Comparative analysis of transcriptomic responses to sub-lethal levels of six environmentally relevant pesticides in...
The insecticide carbofuran, the fungicide pyrimethanil and the herbicides alachlor, S-metolachlor, diuron and methyl(4-chloro-2 ... A specific structural requirement for ergosterol in long-chain fatty acid synthesis mutants important for maintaining raft ... 2. Effects on enzyme secretion in Botrytis cinerea. Pest Sci 45:43-48CrossRefGoogle Scholar ... 2.Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciência, Rua da Quinta Grande N°6OeirasPortugal ...
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10646-018-1929-1
Chlorophenoxy Herbicides (IARC Summary & Evaluation, Supplement7, 1987)Chlorophenoxy Herbicides (IARC Summary & Evaluation, Supplement7, 1987)
Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid *Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, butyl ester *Dikonirt (sodium salt of 2,4-D) *Dimethylamine, (2,4- ... MCPA and its methyl ester were mutagenic to yeast but not to bacteria [ref: 16]. Overall evaluation. Chlorophenoxy herbicides ... propionic acid] + nitrogen + phosphoric acid + soluble potash) *Greenfield Weeds As It Feeds For Lawns (isooctyl esters of 2,4- ... propionic acid]) *Acetic acid, (2,4-dichlorophenoxy)- *Acide dichloro-2,4 phenoxyacetique *Acido(2,4-dicloro-fenossi)-acetico * ...
http://www.inchem.org/documents/iarc/suppl7/chlorophenoxyherbicides.html
Pancreatic Cancer | Springer for Research & DevelopmentPancreatic Cancer | Springer for Research & Development
Intake of fatty acids and antioxidants and pancreatic cancer in a large population-based case-control study in the San ... Pancreatic cancer risk and nutrition-related methyl-group availability indicators in male smokers. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1999;91( ... 4.. Risch HA. Etiology of pancreatic cancer, with a hypothesis concerning the role of N-nitroso compounds and excess gastric ... 2.Department of Environmental Health SciencesYale University, School of Public HealthNew HavenUSA ...
https://rd.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4471-2825-0_5
342 F2d 102 Application of George W Luvisi and Thomas C Nohejl | OpenJurist342 F2d 102 Application of George W Luvisi and Thomas C Nohejl | OpenJurist
5-tri-chlorophenoxyacetic acid and its salts, esters, and amides, and 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and its salts, esters, and ... alkaline salts of cyanic acid, alkaline salts of thiocyanic acid, dinitrophenols, pentachlorophenates, alkaline salts of ... 2. To be sure, the language "sodium borates" is present and borax isa sodium borate. But an expression which includes numerous ... Footnote 4 of the majority opinion can be amplified by noting that, excluding inert filler, 120 lbs. per acre of a 2:1 sodium ...
https://openjurist.org/342/f2d/102/application-of-george-w-luvisi-and-thomas-c-nohejl
HerbicideHerbicidesAceticEsterDerivativesPesticideClofibric Acid2017IntoxicationAminoCompoundsIminoSaltsBentazoneCarboxylicSynthesisNucleicThioureaWeedsSurface watersFibersINFECTIONS2018HerbicidalSugarsMethodsAromaticDiacetateSubstitutionChlorophenoxy20192001SupplFormula
Herbicide24
  • However, the acid form is poorly soluble, and therefore, some herbicide formulations consist of more soluble forms such as their sodium salts (soluble in water), ammonium salts or esters (soluble in oils). (springer.com)
  • Another example of a widely used herbicide is 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid (MCPA, Fig. 1 b). (springer.com)
  • Furthermore, this herbicide is easily translocated throughout the plants and influences the synthesis of nucleic acid and protein that affect the activity of enzymes, respiration and cell division. (springer.com)
  • MCPA (4-(2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxy)acetic acid) is an herbicide used to control a wide spectrum of broad-leaf weeds around grains and other agricultural crops, residential lawns and turf, pastures, vines, forests, roadsides and other rights-of-way. (purewaterproducts.com)
  • It's classified as a chlorophenoxy herbicide, along with 2,4-D, and is often used in combination with other herbicides. (purewaterproducts.com)
  • In this present work, herbicide named 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxy acetic acid (MCPA) was intercalated into the graphite oxide through ion-exchange method to produce a MCPA-GO nanocomposite as an herbicide delivery system. (ugm.ac.id)
  • The percentage of herbicide release in Na 3 PO 3 solution was higher than in Na 2 CO 3 and NaCl solution, proved that the release properties exhibits the potential application of graphite oxide as effective nanocarrier of herbicides. (ugm.ac.id)
  • MCPA (2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid) is a powerful, selective, widely used phenoxy herbicide. (wikipedia.org)
  • [3] The first modern herbicide, 2,4-D , was first discovered and synthesized by W. G. Templeman at Imperial Chemical Industries . (wikipedia.org)
  • When 2,4-D was commercially released in 1946, it triggered a worldwide revolution in agricultural output and became the first successful selective herbicide. (wikipedia.org)
  • Cabral MG, Sá-Correia I, Viegas CA (2004) Adaptative responses in yeast to the herbicide 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxy acetic acid at the level of intracellular pH homeostasis. (springer.com)
  • However, Public Law 102-4, which mandated the committee's work, did not specify any particular health outcomes suspected of being associated with herbicide exposure. (nap.edu)
  • 2,4-D is a herbicide used in Tasmania to control broadleaf weeds in cereals, pastures and non-agricultural areas. (foe.org.au)
  • Genotoxicity of the herbicide 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4D):Higher plants as monitoring systems, American-Eurasian Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 3(3): 452-459. (acronymfinder.com)
  • 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (usually called 2,4-D) is an organic compound with the chemical formula C 8 H 6 Cl 2 O 3.It is a systemic herbicide which selectively kills most broadleaf weeds by causing uncontrolled growth in them, but leaves most grasses such as cereals, lawn turf, and grassland relatively unaffected. (collectif-gare.ch)
  • 2-Methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid (MCPA) is a chlorophenoxy herbicide. (carexcanada.ca)
  • Microbial degradation of phenoxy acid (PA) herbicides in agricultural soils is important to minimize herbicide leaching to groundwater reservoirs. (beds.ac.uk)
  • Based on the previously proposed paradigm that bacteria deal with environmental stress before they engage in biodegradation, we studied how the degradation of the PA herbicide 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid (MCPA) by the model PA degrader Cupriavidus pinatubonensis AEO106 was affected by Cu exposure. (beds.ac.uk)
  • Involved in degradation of the herbicide 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D). Is also able to degrade 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid and 3-chlorobenzoic acid. (mybiosource.com)
  • Similar findings reported for triclosan and the herbicide 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid in previous studies might suggest that the water matrix components could carry out either physical quenching of cilastatin's excited states or back-reduction to cilastatin of the partially oxidized degradation intermediates. (bvsalud.org)
  • The presence of low-nucleic acid-content bacteria (LNA bacteria) was correlated with mineralization activity in cultures selected on low herbicide concentrations. (asm.org)
  • Pesticide, Herbicide, Insecticides manufacturer / supplier in China, offering Agrochemical Product Acetamiprid (20%Sp, 25%Sp, 20%SL, 20%Wp) for Pesticide Control, Mcpa / 2-Methyl-4-Chlorophenoxyacetic Acid, Mcpa / 2-Methyl-4-Chlorophenoxyacetic Acid 25%Ec, 40%Ec and so on. (made-in-china.com)
  • 2. A herbicide composition as claimed in claim 1 wherein compound a is ethyl-N-benzoyl-N-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-aminopropionate. (freepatentsonline.com)
  • 3. A herbicide composition as claimed in claim 1 wherein compound a is ethyl-N-benzoyl-N-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-aminopropionate and compound b is 3-isopropyl-2,1,3-benzothiadiazinone-(4)-2,2-dioxide or the sodium, dimethylamine or diethanolamine salt thereof. (freepatentsonline.com)
Herbicides16
  • The aim of this study was to use the functionalized polystyrene beads (QuadraPure™) as a reservoir for the storage and controlled release of two herbicides: 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid. (springer.com)
  • 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) (Fig. 1 a) is one of the most extensively applied herbicides in commercially available products because of its cost-effectiveness and high selectivity (Boivin et al. (springer.com)
  • They synthesized MCPA from the corresponding phenol by exposing it to chloroacetic acid and dilute base in a straightforward substitution reaction: 2-methyl-4-chlorophenol + ClCH2CO2H + base → MCPA + base·HCl (hydrochloric acid) By the end of 1941 it was clear to the Templeman group that MCPA was one of the most active compounds tested but other auxin herbicides including 2,4-D were also effective. (wikipedia.org)
  • Chlorination and etherification gives members of a commercially important herbicides, such as 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid (MCPA). (wikipedia.org)
  • The low cost of 2,4-D has led to continued usage today, and it remains one of the most commonly used herbicides in the world. (wikipedia.org)
  • Like other acid herbicides, current formulations use either an amine salt (often trimethylamine ) or one of many esters of the parent compound. (wikipedia.org)
  • The insecticide carbofuran, the fungicide pyrimethanil and the herbicides alachlor, S -metolachlor, diuron and methyl(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)acetate were studied. (springer.com)
  • The population-based case-control study of soft-tissue sarcoma and Hodgkin's and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in Kansas showed that use of 2,4-D was associated with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, especially among farmers who had been exposed for more than 20 days per year, among whom there was an approximately six-fold excess, and among those who had mixed or applied the herbicides themselves. (inchem.org)
  • No significant or consistent association was seen in a case-control study of these tumours from New Zealand, and in a Danish cohort of chemical workers exposed to chlorophenoxy herbicides there was also no significantly increased risk of malignant lymphoma [ref: 1,4]. (inchem.org)
  • Of particular concern were a number of high detections of the herbicides MCPA, 2,4-D and simazine. (foe.org.au)
  • MCPA is often mixed with other herbicides (such as 2,4-D or MCPB) to increase its effectiveness. (carexcanada.ca)
  • MCPA is primarily used in agriculture and is often mixed with other chlorophenoxy herbicides (e.g. 2,4-D or MCPP) to increase its effectiveness. (carexcanada.ca)
  • 4-chloro-2-methylphenoxyacetic acid (MCPA) is a PA that has been among the five top-selling herbicides during the last decades in Denmark ( 2 ). (asm.org)
  • To investigate the degradation of such pesticide concentrations, enrichment culturing has long been the method of choice for selecting and isolating catabolic microorganisms ( 4 , 5 ), and it has been used successfully to obtain bacteria capable of degrading xenobiotic compounds such as PA herbicides ( 6 , 7 ). (asm.org)
  • This invention relates to novel substituted pyridinecarboxylic acid derivatives having a wide range ofactivity as herbicides. (patentgenius.com)
  • For example, 2,6-bis(trifluoromethyl)-4-pyridinols have been found useful as herbicides and fungicides as disclosed in U.S. Pat. (patentgenius.com)
Acetic7
  • William Templeman found that when indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), the naturally occurring auxin, was used at high concentrations, it could stop plant growth. (wikipedia.org)
  • A recently reported cohort of 5784 male employees in a UK company that manufactured, formulated and sprayed MCPA and other pesticides but only small amounts of 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy acetic acid (2,4,5-T) had no general excess mortality from cancer. (inchem.org)
  • The laboratory can apply acetic acid, sodium acetate or acetic anhydride to have reaction with a variety of chlorination agents. (collectif-gare.ch)
  • 4-Chlorophenoxy-acetic Acid (4-CPA) Pesticide Reregistration All pesticides sold or distributed in the United States must be registered by EPA, based on scientific studies showing that they can be used without posing unreasonable risks to people or the environment. (collectif-gare.ch)
  • A plant growth enhancing composition comprising as an active ingredient a synergistic mixture of (a) gibberellins, (b) the heteroauxin indole-3-acetic acid and the cytokinin 6-(4-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-trans-betenylamino) purine in definite proportions. (patents.com)
  • a) 35-45 percent by weight of gibberellins, (b) 35-45 percent by weight of indole-3-acetic acid, and (c) 15-25 percent by weight of 6-(4-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-trans-betenylamino) purine. (patents.com)
  • 2. The composition according to claim 1 wherein said composition comprises about 40 percent by weight of gibberellins, about 40 percent by weight of indole-3-acetic acid and about 20 percent by weight of 6-(4-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-trans-betenylamino) purine. (patents.com)
Ester4
Derivatives4
  • The acid functionality makes MCPA a versatile synthetic intermediate for more complex derivatives. (wikipedia.org)
  • Clofibrate and fenofibrate acted as weak inhibitors, and the clofibric acid derivatives that lack the chloro group, methyl group on the α-carbon or carboxyl group greatly decreased the stimulatory effects. (aspetjournals.org)
  • It is known that benzoylaminocarboxylic acids, dinitrophenol derivatives, hydroxybenzonitriles, hydroxybenzaldoxime aryl ethers, benzothiadiazinone dioxides and phenoxycarboxylic acids have a herbicidal action. (freepatentsonline.com)
  • Compatible solutes are small organic osmolytes including but not limited to sugars, polyols, amino acids, and their derivatives. (biomedsearch.com)
Pesticide5
  • 4. (1) A person shall not undertake an operation designed to use a pesticide to control a pest without a valid operator s licence. (nl.ca)
  • A study of long-term pesticide applicators in the German Democratic Republic, heavily exposed to a number of chemicals, including 2,4-D and MCPA, demonstrated an increased risk of bronchial carcinoma [ref: 1]. (inchem.org)
  • The most frequently detected pesticide was MCPA (2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid), which was detected 72 times at a number of locations, followed by 2,4-D (35 times), prometryn (25 times), simazine (17), metalaxyl (12), cyanazine (9), metsulfuron methyl (9), triclopyr (9) and a number of others. (foe.org.au)
  • It seems odd timing that the new Tasmanian government decided to stop the pesticide monitoring program during the same year that the highest amounts of 2,4-D and MCPA were recorded by the program. (foe.org.au)
  • Lambda-Cyhalothrin, Insecticide, Pesticide manufacturer / supplier in China, offering 10%Wp 10%Sc 5%Ec 2.5%Ec Lambda-Cyhalothrin, Agrochemical Product Acetamiprid (20%SL, 20%Ec), Mcpa / 2-Methyl-4-Chlorophenoxyacetic Acid and so on. (made-in-china.com)
Clofibric Acid3
  • The NADP + -dependent dehydrogenase activity of a predominant isoenzyme of human liver 3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase was activated by antihyperlipidemic drugs, such as bezafibrate and clinofibrate, and by clofibric acid and fenofibric acid (active metabolites of clofibrate and fenofibrate, respectively). (aspetjournals.org)
  • The optimal pH of the activation by the drugs was about 7.5, and the concentrations giving maximum stimulation (1.8- to 2.4-fold) were 100, 50, 400 and 50 μM for bezafibrate, clinofibrate, clofibric acid and fenofibric acid, respectively. (aspetjournals.org)
  • Kinetic analysis with respect to NADP + showed that bezafibrate, clinofibrate, clofibric acid and fenofibric acid were nonessential activators showing dissociation constants of 32, 6, 103 and 11 μM, respectively. (aspetjournals.org)
20171
Intoxication1
  • Increase in the penetration of tracer compounds into the rat brain during 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid (MCPA) intoxication. (storysteel.gq)
Amino2
  • Quantification of a bound 4-amino-MX(4-AMX) as cysteine adducts in trout hemoglobin (Hb) was made by gas chromatography-ion trap-mass spectrometry (GC/MS). The Hb samples were collected from trout after 24 h exposure to MX at 10µg/g, and or menhaden oil (control). (environmental-expert.com)
  • In protein science , an Imino Acid (Secondary Amino Acid) is a molecule, related to amino acids (differing in the bonding to the nitrogen), that contains both an imino (>C=NH) and a carboxyl (-C(=O)-OH) functional group, which occurs as either an acyclic acid or a cyclic imino acid . (wellnessadvocate.com)
Compounds3
  • Both 2,4-D and MCPA belong to the class of compounds known as phenoxyalkanoic acids. (springer.com)
  • Templeman and the ICI group were searching for compounds with similar or greater selective activity than IAA or 1-naphthaleneacetic acid in inhibiting the growth of weeds while not adversely affecting the growth of cereal crops. (wikipedia.org)
  • In organic chemistry , Acyclic Acids (Ethanoic Acids) , as organic compounds are 2 carbon straight-chain saturated carboxylic acids , that have an open-chain molecular structures as opposed to ring-shaped structures. (wellnessadvocate.com)
Imino1
  • For 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, these conditions were fulfilled by polystyrene beads with the attached imino diacetate or thiourea functional groups. (springer.com)
Salts2
  • 40 ] Its formulations can occur as the free acid or as salts and esters, but all release the acid as the active ingredient. (carexcanada.ca)
  • Kalinowska M., Bajko E., Matejczyk M., Kaczyński P., Łozowicka B. , Lewandowski W.: The Study of Anti-/Pro-Oxidant, Lipophilic, Microbial and Spectroscopic Properties of New Alkali Metal Salts of 5-O-Caffeoylquinic Acid. (bialystok.pl)
Bentazone1
  • It consists of bentazone, 2-methyl-4-chloro phenoxyacetic acid (MCPA) and surfactants. (koreamed.org)
Carboxylic1
  • Its carboxylic acid group allows the formation of conjugated complexes with metals (see above). (wikipedia.org)
Synthesis1
  • Application 3-(4-Chlorophenoxy)benzal dehyde was used in the synthesis of fatty acid amide hydrolase inhibitors bearing spirocyclic diamine cores. (collectif-gare.ch)
Nucleic10
  • Compatible solute influence on nucleic acids: many questions but few answers. (biomedsearch.com)
  • Type I interferon production by nucleic acid-stimulated dendritic cells. (biomedsearch.com)
  • Dendritic cells (DC) detect nucleic acid adjuvants through the Toll-like receptor (TLR) or cytosolic sensors. (biomedsearch.com)
  • Nucleic acid adjuvants activate DC to produce a variety of soluble factors including proinflammatory cytokines or type I interferons (IFNs). (biomedsearch.com)
  • BACKGROUND: Hybridization chain reaction (HCR) is an attractive method to amplify the signal of targeted nucleic acids. (biomedsearch.com)
  • Liposome-nucleic acid immunotherapeutics. (biomedsearch.com)
  • Cationic liposome-nucleic acid complexes, which were originally developed for use as non-viral gene delivery vectors, may now have an equally important application as immunotherapeutic drugs. (biomedsearch.com)
  • New substituted aryldiazomethyl labels for high density DNA chip-based nucleic acid testing. (biomedsearch.com)
  • DNA and RNA labeling and detection are key steps in nucleic acid testing, particularly for molecular diagnostics applications. (biomedsearch.com)
  • Yellow lupine cyclophilin interacts with nucleic acids. (biomedsearch.com)
Thiourea1
  • For 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid, the appropriate results were obtained when polystyrene beads with the thiourea functional groups were applied. (springer.com)
Weeds1
  • [2] Mechanical control (including tillage) was also (and still is) used to control weeds. (wikipedia.org)
Surface waters1
  • Even though it has been reported to be readily biodegradable in top soil ( 3 ), its broad application and weak retention in soil result in frequent occurrence of MCPA in surface waters and groundwaters ( 2 ). (asm.org)
Fibers1
  • Furthermore, the cytotoxicity of fibers was investigated by the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium bromide assay. (bvsalud.org)
INFECTIONS1
  • Systemic fungal infections are a problem of increasing clinical significance since the extensive use of antifungal drugs, both as treatment and prophylaxis, has led to a huge increase in the number of intrinsically resistant infections with fungal pathogens ( 1 , 2 ). (mcponline.org)
20183
  • 4(3H)-Quinazolinone, 3-methyl- (CAS 2436-66-0) Market Research Report 2018 aims at providing comprehensive data on 4(3h)-quinazolinone, 3-methyl- market globally and regionally (Europe, Asia, North America, Latin America etc. (marketpublishers.com)
  • 4(3H)-Quinazolinone, 3-methyl- (CAS 2436-66-0) Market Research Report 2018 contents were prepared and placed on the website in January, 2018. (marketpublishers.com)
  • Please note that 4(3H)-Quinazolinone, 3-methyl- (CAS 2436-66-0) Market Research Report 2018 is a half ready publication and contents are subject to change. (marketpublishers.com)
Herbicidal1
  • In order to control the acute toxicity of pesticides, new forms of MCPA and 2,4-D, known as herbicidal ionic liquids, have been recently synthesized. (springer.com)
Sugars1
  • In carbohydrate science , Sugar Acids , as an acyclic acid , are acidic sugars. (wellnessadvocate.com)
Methods1
  • Many other production methods have been examined, including oxidative decarboxylation of salicylic acid, oxygenation of toluene, and hydrolysis of 2-chlorotoluene. (wikipedia.org)
Aromatic2
  • The first such association was observed in 1895 (Rehn 1895), and subsequent research among dyestuff workers identified the aromatic amines benzidine and 2-naphthylamine as bladder carcinogens (Case et al. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • After N-oxidation of aromatic amines such as 4-aminobiphenyl or 2-naphthylamine by CYP1A2 in the liver, O-acetylation of the resulting hydroxylamine by NAT2 can produce unstable acetoxy esters that decompose to form highly electrophilic aryl nitrenium ion species. (thefreedictionary.com)
Diacetate1
  • Exposure of C. pinatubonensis in batch culture to sublethal concentrations of Cu increased accumulation of ROS measured by the oxidant sensing probe 2,7-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate and flow cytometry, and resulted in upregulation of a gene encoding a protein belong to the Ohr/OsmC protein family. (beds.ac.uk)
Substitution1
  • Suchcompounds are characterized by substitution in the 4-position by a hydroxy radical. (patentgenius.com)
Chlorophenoxy1
  • 3-(4-Chlorophenoxy)benzal dehyde has been investigated for anti-tumour activity. (collectif-gare.ch)
20191
  • 2019-2021: Explorando el rol de los hongos en la dispersión de rizobacterias en praderas establecidos en la Patagonia Chilena (MEC80180048), partner: Universidad de la Frontera, Temuco, Chile. (ufz.de)
20011
Suppl1
Formula1
  • ortho-Cresol, also 2-methylphenol, is an organic compound with the formula CH3C6H4(OH). (wikipedia.org)
11 Other Health Effects | Veterans and Agent Orange: Health Effects of Herbicides Used in Vietnam | The National Academies...
11 Other Health Effects | Veterans and Agent Orange: Health Effects of Herbicides Used in Vietnam | The National Academies... (nap.edu)
Functionalized polystyrene beads as carriers in release studies of two herbicides: 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and 2-methyl...
Functionalized polystyrene beads as carriers in release studies of two herbicides: 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and 2-methyl... (rd.springer.com)
List papers by Winter PD
List papers by Winter PD (sjweh.fi)
Digestive symptoms - RightDiagnosis.com
Digestive symptoms - RightDiagnosis.com (rightdiagnosis.com)
Herbicide - Wikipedia
Herbicide - Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org)
Comparative analysis of transcriptomic responses to sub-lethal levels of six environmentally relevant pesticides in...
Comparative analysis of transcriptomic responses to sub-lethal levels of six environmentally relevant pesticides in... (link.springer.com)
Pancreatic Cancer | Springer for Research & Development
Pancreatic Cancer | Springer for Research & Development (rd.springer.com)
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Cancer health effects of pesticides | The College of Family Physicians of Canada (cfp.ca)
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ASM Sc. J., Vol. 14, 2021 - ASM Science Journal (akademisains.gov.my)
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Lukas Wick - Helmholtz-Zentrum für Umweltforschung UFZ (ufz.de)
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Collaborateurs - Eawag (eawag.ch)
2 Evaluating the Evidence | Veterans and Agent Orange: Update 2014 | The National Academies Press
2 Evaluating the Evidence | Veterans and Agent Orange: Update 2014 | The National Academies Press (nap.edu)
Pawel Plucinski - Research Output - the University of Bath's research portal
Pawel Plucinski - Research Output - the University of Bath's research portal (researchportal.bath.ac.uk)
Fatigue - RightDiagnosis.com
Fatigue - RightDiagnosis.com (rightdiagnosis.com)
English
English (carexcanada.ca)
Find Research outputs - the University of Bath's research portal
Find Research outputs - the University of Bath's research portal (researchportal.bath.ac.uk)
August 2015 | Asian Journal Of Science And Technologies
August 2015 | Asian Journal Of Science And Technologies (journalajst.com)
DESWATER ::..
DESWATER ::.. (deswater.com)
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Marit Almvik - Nibio (nibio.no)
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Comparing Metabolic Functionalities, Community Structures, and Dynamics of Herbicide-Degrading Communities Cultivated with... (aem.asm.org)
Front Matter | Veterans and Agent Orange: Update 2010 | The National Academies Press
Front Matter | Veterans and Agent Orange: Update 2010 | The National Academies Press (nap.edu)
Front Matter | Veterans and Agent Orange: Update 11 (2018) | The National Academies Press
Front Matter | Veterans and Agent Orange: Update 11 (2018) | The National Academies Press (nap.edu)
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Comparison of State Water Guidance and Federal Drinking Water Standards - EH: Minnesota Department of Health (health.state.mn.us)
Membrane Proteome-Wide Response to the Antifungal Drug Clotrimazole in Candida glabrata: Role of the Transcription Factor...
Membrane Proteome-Wide Response to the Antifungal Drug Clotrimazole in Candida glabrata: Role of the Transcription Factor... (mcponline.org)
US Patent # 5,188,655. Plant growth enhancing compositions using gibberellins, indoleacetic acid and kinetin - Patents.com
US Patent # 5,188,655. Plant growth enhancing compositions using gibberellins, indoleacetic acid and kinetin - Patents.com (patents.com)
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4(3H)-Quinazolinone, 3-methyl- (CAS 2436-66-0) Market Research Report 2018 (marketpublishers.com)