2,4-Dinitrophenol
Uncoupling Agents
Iodoacetates
Cyanides
Antimetabolites
Oligomycins
A closely related group of toxic substances elaborated by various strains of Streptomyces. They are 26-membered macrolides with lactone moieties and double bonds and inhibit various ATPases, causing uncoupling of phosphorylation from mitochondrial respiration. Used as tools in cytochemistry. Some specific oligomycins are RUTAMYCIN, peliomycin, and botrycidin (formerly venturicidin X).
Biological Transport, Active
Oxidative Phosphorylation
Amobarbital
Ouabain
Adenosine Triphosphate
Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenyl Hydrazone
Antimycin A
Potassium Cyanide
Dicumarol
Iodopyracet
Sodium Azide
Oxygen Consumption
Glucose
Succinates
Fluoroacetates
Derivatives of acetic acid with one or more fluorines attached. They are almost odorless, difficult to detect chemically, and very stable. The acid itself, as well as the derivatives that are broken down in the body to the acid, are highly toxic substances, behaving as convulsant poisons with a delayed action. (From Miall's Dictionary of Chemistry, 5th ed)
Pharmacology
Temperature
Metabolism
Iodoacetic Acid
Sodium
Glycolysis
A metabolic process that converts GLUCOSE into two molecules of PYRUVIC ACID through a series of enzymatic reactions. Energy generated by this process is conserved in two molecules of ATP. Glycolysis is the universal catabolic pathway for glucose, free glucose, or glucose derived from complex CARBOHYDRATES, such as GLYCOGEN and STARCH.
Depression, Chemical
The decrease in a measurable parameter of a PHYSIOLOGICAL PROCESS, including cellular, microbial, and plant; immunological, cardiovascular, respiratory, reproductive, urinary, digestive, neural, musculoskeletal, ocular, and skin physiological processes; or METABOLIC PROCESS, including enzymatic and other pharmacological processes, by a drug or other chemical.
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Potassium
An element in the alkali group of metals with an atomic symbol K, atomic number 19, and atomic weight 39.10. It is the chief cation in the intracellular fluid of muscle and other cells. Potassium ion is a strong electrolyte that plays a significant role in the regulation of fluid volume and maintenance of the WATER-ELECTROLYTE BALANCE.
Biological Transport
Anaerobiosis
Sodium Cyanide
Chloramphenicol
An antibiotic first isolated from cultures of Streptomyces venequelae in 1947 but now produced synthetically. It has a relatively simple structure and was the first broad-spectrum antibiotic to be discovered. It acts by interfering with bacterial protein synthesis and is mainly bacteriostatic. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 29th ed, p106)
Mitochondria, Liver
Mitochondria in hepatocytes. As in all mitochondria, there are an outer membrane and an inner membrane, together creating two separate mitochondrial compartments: the internal matrix space and a much narrower intermembrane space. In the liver mitochondrion, an estimated 67% of the total mitochondrial proteins is located in the matrix. (From Alberts et al., Molecular Biology of the Cell, 2d ed, p343-4)
Lithium
Dihydroxyacetone
A ketotriose compound. Its addition to blood preservation solutions results in better maintenance of 2,3-diphosphoglycerate levels during storage. It is readily phosphorylated to dihydroxyacetone phosphate by triokinase in erythrocytes. In combination with naphthoquinones it acts as a sunscreening agent.
Mitochondria
Semiautonomous, self-reproducing organelles that occur in the cytoplasm of all cells of most, but not all, eukaryotes. Each mitochondrion is surrounded by a double limiting membrane. The inner membrane is highly invaginated, and its projections are called cristae. Mitochondria are the sites of the reactions of oxidative phosphorylation, which result in the formation of ATP. They contain distinctive RIBOSOMES, transfer RNAs (RNA, TRANSFER); AMINO ACYL T RNA SYNTHETASES; and elongation and termination factors. Mitochondria depend upon genes within the nucleus of the cells in which they reside for many essential messenger RNAs (RNA, MESSENGER). Mitochondria are believed to have arisen from aerobic bacteria that established a symbiotic relationship with primitive protoeukaryotes. (King & Stansfield, A Dictionary of Genetics, 4th ed)
Biodegradation, Environmental
Fluorides
Carbon Isotopes
Energy Metabolism
Calcium
A basic element found in nearly all organized tissues. It is a member of the alkaline earth family of metals with the atomic symbol Ca, atomic number 20, and atomic weight 40. Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the body and combines with phosphorus to form calcium phosphate in the bones and teeth. It is essential for the normal functioning of nerves and muscles and plays a role in blood coagulation (as factor IV) and in many enzymatic processes.
Carbonyl Cyanide p-Trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone
Magnesium
Adenosine Triphosphatases
Cell Membrane Permeability
Ethacrynic Acid
A compound that inhibits symport of sodium, potassium, and chloride primarily in the ascending limb of Henle, but also in the proximal and distal tubules. This pharmacological action results in excretion of these ions, increased urinary output, and reduction in extracellular fluid. This compound has been classified as a loop or high ceiling diuretic.
Picramic acid
6-dinitrophenol, is an acid obtained by neutralizing an alcoholic solution of picric acid with ammonium hydroxide. Hydrogen ... 6-dinitrophenol". pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 27 December 2021. "Haz-Map Category Details". Archived from the original ... 6-DINITROPHENOL)". Archived from the original on 2011-08-29. Retrieved 2011-04-30. "Final Report on the Safety Assessment of ... 11 (4): 447-464. July 1992. doi:10.3109/10915819209141884. S2CID 208504486. (CS1 maint: archived copy as title, Articles ...
Standard for the Uniform Scheduling of Medicines and Poisons
2,4-Dinitrophenol for human use. Disperse Yellow 3 for use in hair dyes. Dulcin for therapeutic use. Ethylene glycol for use in ... cost of the drug is high, or when there is a risk of dependence The price of many Schedule 4 substances are subsidized by the ... Schedule 2 (S2) drugs and poisons, otherwise known as Pharmacy Medicines, are substances and preparations for therapeutic use ... Basic Orange 31 (2-[(4-aminophenyl)azo]-1,3-dimethyl-1H-imidazolium chloride) in preparations for skin colouration and dyeing ...
Anti-obesity medication
Parascandola J (November 1974). "Dinitrophenol and bioenergetics: an historical perspective". Molecular and Cellular ... use of the then much vaunted weight loss medication dinitrophenol, which his report found killed as many patients as it reduced ... he warned against the use of dinitrophenol as an anti-obesity medication and the injudicious and/or medically unsupervised use ... Retrieved 2 November 2016. Wilding JP, Batterham RL, Calanna S, Davies M, Van Gaal LF, Lingvay I, et al. (March 2021). "Once- ...
Pre-spawn mortality in coho salmon
Fisheries 29(2): 22-33. Niyogi S, and Wood CM. 2004. Biotic Ligand Model, a flexible tool for developing site-specific water ... Available online at: Stormwater and Salmon- Pre-spawn Mortality of Coho Salmon in Restored Urban Streams Accessed on 4 May 2013 ... 4-dinitrophenol, tricaine methanesulfonate and 1-octanol. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 6: 295-312. Laetz CA, Baldwin ...
Oxidative phosphorylation
I. Purification and properties of soluble dinitrophenol-stimulated adenosine triphosphatase". J. Biol. Chem. 235 (11): 3322-9. ... The transport of electrons from redox pair NAD+/ NADH to the final redox pair 1/2 O2/ H2O can be summarized as 1/2 O2 + NADH + ... 5 (2): 107-18. doi:10.2174/1389203043486847. PMID 15078221. Kita K, Hirawake H, Miyadera H, Amino H, Takeo S (2002). "Role of ... 54 (4): 259-70. doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.1988.tb02746.x. PMID 2856189. Iuchi S, Lin EC (1993). "Adaptation of Escherichia coli ...
Modes of toxic action
6 (4): 295-312. doi:10.1002/etc.5620060407. Russom CL, Bradbury SP, Broderius SJ, Hammermeister DE, Drummond RA (1997). " ... 2,4-dinitrophenol, tricaine methanesulfonate and 1-octanol". Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. ...
Caloric deficit
4 (2): e4377. Bibcode:2009PLoSO...4.4377R. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0004377. PMC 2634841. PMID 19198647. "Nutrition for Injury ... Lu, Yuan-qiang; Jiang, Jiu-kun; Huang, Wei-dong (March 2011). "Clinical features and treatment in patients with acute 2,4- ... dinitrophenol poisoning". Journal of Zhejiang University Science B. 12 (3): 189-192. doi:10.1631/jzus.B1000265. ISSN 1673-1581 ...
Nitrophenol
2,4-Dinitrophenol (m.p. 83 °C) is a moderately strong acid (pKa = 4.89). 2,4,6-Trinitrophenol is better known as picric acid, ... Three isomeric nitrophenols exist: o-Nitrophenol (2-nitrophenol; OH and NO2 groups are neighboring; CAS number: 88-75-5), a ... 4-nitrophenol, CAS number: 100-02-7), yellow crystals (m.p. 114 °C). It is a precursor to the rice herbicide fluorodifen, the ...
NADH dehydrogenase (quinone)
244 (4): 621-9. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)94400-5. PMID 4388793. Portal: Biology v t e (CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... 32 (2): 103-110. ISSN 0126-8635. PMID 21329181. Alberts, Bruce; Johnson, Alexander; Lewis, Julian; Raff, Martin; Roberts, Keith ... Several compounds are known to inhibit this enzyme, including AMP, and 2,4-dinitrophenol. NADH dehydrogenase is involved in the ...
Proton pump
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-12415-5_4. PMID 25707467. Campbell, N.A., 2008. Resource Acquisition and Transport in Vascular Plants. ... Active transport Chemiosmosis Cytochrome Protonophore Proton-pump inhibitor Uncoupler 2,4-Dinitrophenol V-ATPase Yoshikawa, ... Section 4 Proton Pump Mechanism". In Peter M.H. Kroneck and Martha E. Sosa Torres (ed.). Sustaining Life on Planet Earth: ... Shinya; Shimada, Atsuhiro; Shinzawa-Itoh, Kyoko (2015). "Chapter 4, ...
Sulfur dye
The most important member of the class is Sulfur Black 1. It is produced by the reaction of 2,4-dinitrophenol and sodium ... The so-called sulfur bake dyes are produced from 1,4-diaminobenzene and diaminotoluene derivatives. These dyes are proposed to ...
Avax Technologies
MVax's Phase II response rate of 35% (CR + PR) in combination with low-dose IL-2 compares favorably to the Phase II results of ... 4-Dinitrophenol. When reinjected back into the patient, the hapten will cause an enhanced immune response against the cancer ...
Picric acid
In metallurgy, a 4% picric acid in ethanol etch termed "picral" has been commonly used in optical metallography to reveal prior ... 3rd series (in French). 2: 204-232. From p. 228: "C'est sous ce nom que j'ai désigné l'acide carboazotique, ..." (It is by this ... Its IUPAC name is 2,4,6-trinitrophenol (TNP). The name "picric" comes from Greek: πικρός (pikros), meaning "bitter", due to its ... Archived 2019-04-30 at the Wayback Machine pdf, Pg.33 2"Measuring blood glucose levels in the 1920s". Tacomed.com. Archived ...
Anne Pomeroy Autor
4-dinitrophenol". Journal of Biological Chemistry. 255 (3): 1054-1057. ISSN 0021-9258. PMID 7356650. Wikidata Q54557561. {Cite ... cyanide-resistant superoxide dismutase in the livers of rats treated with 2, ...
Dinoseb
On the internet, dinoseb and other dinitrophenols are bought as weight-loss pills. It is very dangerous however, and many ... Zaharia, M.; Tudorachi, L.; Pintilie, O.; Drochioi, C.; Gradinaru, R.; Murariu, M. (2016). "Banned dinitrophenols still trigger ... a herbicide in the dinitrophenol family. It is a crystalline orange solid which does not readily dissolve in water. Dinoseb is ... For small fish like goldfish only 0,4 ppm is needed to kill all fish in the water. When a fish lives in an acidic water ...
Illumina Methylation Assay
Figure 2 shows the different types of results generated. Advantages No PCR is required, which means that there will be no ... Figure 2). The raw data are analyzed by the proprietary software, and the fluorescence intensity ratios between the two bead ... 2] Annotation for Illumina's 450k methylation arrays, on Bioconductor Epigenetics Methylation Station Nature Reviews:DNA ... The ddCTP and ddGTP are labeled with biotin while ddATP and ddUTP are labeled with 2,4-dinitrophenol (DNP). Fluorescence ...
Uncoupling protein
2 (2): 85-93. doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2005.06.002. PMID 16098826. Sreedhar A, Zhao Y (May 2017). "Uncoupling protein 2 and metabolic ... 9 (2): 203-9. doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2008.12.014. PMID 19187776. Andrews ZB, Diano S, Horvath TL (November 2005). "Mitochondrial ... 23 (4): 166-74. doi:10.1016/s0166-2236(99)01534-9. PMID 10717676. S2CID 11564585. (Articles with short description, Short ... Horvath TL, Warden CH, Hajos M, Lombardi A, Goglia F, Diano S (December 1999). "Brain uncoupling protein 2: uncoupled neuronal ...
2,4-Dinitroanisole
... crystallises in the monoclinic form. The unit cell has these sizes and angles: a=8.772 Å b=12.645 Å c=15.429 ... 2,4-Dinitroanisole is used as an explosive replacing TNT. It is used in explosive mixtures such as IMX-101, IMX-104, PAX-48, ... 2,4-Dinitroanisole can be formed from p-nitroanisole or o-nitroanisole nitration. Also it can be formed from 1-chloro-2,4- ... The specific heat of solid 2,4-dinitroanisole is given by Cp (Jmol−1K−1) = 0.3153 + 0.00265T (T in K). At 298.15 K. it is ...
Acetoacetate decarboxylase
2 (1): 45. doi:10.1186/2191-0855-2-45. PMC 3583297. PMID 22909015. Ho MC, Ménétret JF, Tsuruta H, Allen KN (May 21, 2009). "The ... 71 (2): 173-83. doi:10.1016/0009-8981(76)90528-3. PMID 963888. "Human Metabolism" (PDF). Galassetti PR, Novak B, Nemet D, Rose- ... In the presence of acetic anhydride, the enzyme is inactivated, unable to catalyze the hydrolysis reaction 2,4-dinitrophenyl ... propionate to dinitrophenol. Acetonylsulfonate acts as a competitive inhibitor (KI=8.0 mM ) as it mimics the characteristics of ...
Adipose tissue
The drug 2,4-dinitrophenol, which also acts as a chemical uncoupler similarly to UCP1, was used for weight loss in the 1930s. ... 19 (4): 593-604. doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2014.03.007. PMC 4012340. PMID 24703692. Wang W, Kissig M, Rajakumari S, Huang L, Lim HW, ... 151 (2): 400-413. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2012.09.010. PMC 3782081. PMID 23063128. Azzu V, Brand MD (May 2010). "The on-off switches ... 77 (1-2): 27-35. doi:10.1016/j.steroids.2011.10.013. PMC 3286233. PMID 22108547. Löhn M, Dubrovska G, Lauterbach B, Luft FC, ...
Nucleophilic aromatic substitution
Since 2,4-dinitrophenol is in a lower energy state it will not return to form the reactant, so after some time has passed, the ... A small percentage of the intermediate loses the chloride to become the product (2,4-dinitrophenol), while the rest return to ... In the compound methyl 3-nitropyridine-4-carboxylate, the meta nitro group is actually displaced by fluorine with cesium ... The following is the reaction mechanism of a nucleophilic aromatic substitution of 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene in a basic solution ...
Fish acute toxicity syndrome
622 (1-2): 85-95. doi:10.1016/S0166-1280(02)00620-6. McKim JM, Schmieder PK, Carlson RW, Hunt EP (April 1987). "Use of ... 6 (4): 295-312. doi:10.1002/etc.5620060407. McKim JM, Schmieder PK, Niemi GJ, Carlson RW, Henry TR (April 1987). "Use of ... 6 (4): 313-328. doi:10.1002/etc.5620060408. Bradbury SP, Carlson RW, Henry TR (1989). "Polar Narcosis in Aquatic Organisms". In ... 172 (2): 599-608. PMID 18901179. Russom CL, Bradbury SP, Broderius SJ, Hammermeister DE, Drummond RA (May 1997). "Predicting ...
Dan Duchaine
Duchaine is also credited with introducing 2,4-Dinitrophenol (DNP) into bodybuilding through an interview on one of ten ...
Heat shock protein
269 (1 Pt 2): R38-R47. doi:10.1152/ajpregu.1995.269.1.R38. PMID 7631901. Cao Y, Ohwatari N, Matsumoto T, Kosaka M, Ohtsuru A, ... 37 (1-2): 19-35. PMID 17641392. Archived from the original on 2013-01-28. Mai AS, Dos Santos AB, Beber LC, Basso RD, Sulzbacher ... 354 (1-2): 23-27. doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2007.09.030. PMID 17980980. Bendz H, Ruhland SC, Pandya MJ, Hainzl O, Riegelsberger S, ... 16 (2): 123-132. doi:10.1016/j.copbio.2005.02.001. PMID 15831376. Kampinga HH, Hageman J, Vos MJ, Kubota H, Tanguay RM, Bruford ...
Hyperthermia
1: 2. Tips to Beat the Heat Archived 21 July 2014 at the Wayback Machine-American Red Cross Extreme Heat-CDC Emergency ... 10 (2): 161-167. doi:10.1016/j.als.2016.11.004. ISSN 2078-1520. Wust, P; Hildebrandt, B; Sreenivasa, G; Rau, B; Gellermann, J; ... From this group of drugs the most well-known is 2,4-dinitrophenol which was used as a weight loss drug until dangers from its ... 26 (2): 585-603, xi. doi:10.1016/j.ncl.2008.02.005. PMID 18514828. Thompson, Hilaire J.; Tkacs, Nancy C.; Saatman, Kathryn E.; ...
2,4-Dinitrophenylmorphine
Also, as dinitrophenol is a metabolic and respiratory stimulant, this morphine derivative was invented in Austria in 1931 as a ... 9 (2): 314-318. PMID 14835466. Reynolds and Randall, "Morphine and Allied Drugs", U of Toronto, 1957 pp 203 et al. v t e ( ... 2,4-Dinitrophenylmorphine is an analog of morphine in which a hydroxyl group is substituted with a dinitro phenoxy group. Being ... 2,4-Dinitrophenylmorphine" (PDF). Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 67 (2): 127-141. Huggins, R. A.; Bryan ...
Dantrolene
Kumar S, Barker K, Seger D (2002). "Dinitrophenol-Induced Hyperthermia Resolving With Dantrolene Administration. Abstracts of ... Barker K, Seger D, Kumar S (2006). "Comment on "Pediatric fatality following ingestion of Dinitrophenol: postmortem ... 81 (4): 626-9, discussion 625. doi:10.1093/bja/81.4.626. PMID 9924249. Kolb ME, Horne ML, Martz R (April 1982). "Dantrolene in ... 4 May 2020. Retrieved 6 July 2020. Zucchi, R; Ronca-Testoni, S (March 1997). "The sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ channel/ryanodine ...
2,4-DNP
... can mean: 2,4-Dinitrophenol, a small organic molecule formerly marketed as a pharmaceutical "diet aid" 2,4- ...
C6H4N2O5
The molecular formula C6H4N2O5 may refer to: Dinitrophenols 2,3-Dinitrophenol 2,4-Dinitrophenol 2,5-Dinitrophenol 2,6- ... 5-Dinitrophenol This set index page lists chemical structure articles associated with the same molecular formula. If an ...
DNP
... may refer to: 2,4-Dinitrophenol, a small organic molecule formerly marketed as a pharmaceutical "diet aid" ...
Taranabant
"Retrieved 4 October 2008.. *^ Aronne LJ, Tonstad S, Moreno M, Gantz I, Erondu N, Suryawanshi S, Molony C, Sieberts S, Nayee J, ... Others: 2-PG (directly potentiates activity of 2-AG at CB1 receptor) ... N-[(2S,3S)-4-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(3-cyanophenyl)-2-butanyl]-2-methyl-2-{[5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl]oxy}propanamide ... Jun 2007). "Antiobesity efficacy of a novel cannabinoid-1 receptor inverse agonist, N-[(1S,2S)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(3- ...
Chromogenic in situ hybridization
In this method, a probe tagged with dinitrophenol (DNP) binds to the target sequence. A primary anti-DNP antibody is then added ... Amplification of HER-2/neu is seen as black dots. DuoCISH is a variation of CISH that addresses the need for two different ... HER-2/neu amplification is associated with higher mortality, higher recurrence rate, and poor prognosis in breast cancer. The ... 87 (2): 117-21. doi:10.3109/10520295.2011.559175. PMID 21314248. De Braekeleer, E; Douet-Guilbert, N; Basinko, A; Morel, F; Le ...
Arthur J. Cramp
... products containing dinitrophenol, arsenic, and other dangerous substances), cancer "quackery" (alternate cancer therapies), " ... JSTOR j.ctt13x1b4x.4. "Dr. Cramp to Speak Here". Dubuque Telegraph Herald and Times Journal. Dubuque, Iowa. November 12, 1933. ... 2 (4): 285-289. doi:10.2307/1147355. JSTOR 1147355. Cramp, Arthur J. (July 1935). "Salts and Crystals Quackery". Hygeia. 13: ... They had a daughter, Torrey, who died on January 2, 1900. The infant's death was caused by seizures related to meningitis. ...
Dinitrophenol
Dinitrophenols are chemical compounds which are nitro derivatives of phenol. There are six isomers of dinitrophenol: 2,3- ... 5-Dinitrophenol Dinitrophenols also form the core structure of some herbicides, which are collectively referred to as ... Dinofenate Dinoprop Dinosam Dinoseb Dinoterb DNOC Etinofen Medinoterb Wikimedia Commons has media related to Dinitrophenols. ...
Glossary of British ordnance terms
An explosive mixture of picric acid and dinitrophenol or picric acid and hexanitrodiphenylamine in a ratio of 70/30. It was ... dinitrophenol was used in naval AP shells. Amatol continued in field use to 1945 when it began to be replaced by a 60/40 ... Later shells had 4 c.r. heads, more pointed and hence streamlined than earlier 2 c.r.h. designs. Proper detonation of a lyddite ... Cartridges were sometimes made up of fractions of charges e.g. a 6-inch gun cartridge may be made up of 2 x 1/2 charges or 1 x ...
List of MeSH codes (D02)
... dinitrophenols MeSH D02.640.743.304.250 - 2,4-dinitrophenol MeSH D02.640.743.400 - 2-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzyl bromide MeSH D02.640 ... dinitrophenols MeSH D02.755.566.304.500 - 2,4-dinitrophenol MeSH D02.755.566.400 - 2-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzyl bromide MeSH D02.755 ... 4,4'-(3-oxo-1,5-pentanediyl)bis(n,n-dimethyl-n-2-propenyl-), dibromide MeSH D02.092.146.325 - p-dimethylaminoazobenzene MeSH ... vitamin k 2 MeSH D02.455.849.291.523.500.922 - vitamin k 3 MeSH D02.455.849.291.850 - taxoids MeSH D02.455.849.291.850.777 - ...
Digoxigenin
646 (1-2): 119-22. doi:10.1016/j.aca.2009.05.023. PMID 19523564. Goodarzi MT, Rafiq M, Turner G (May 1995). "An improved ... 20 (2): 96-100. PMC 2685603. PMID 19503620. Décarie A, Drapeau G, Closset J, Couture R, Adam A (1994). "Development of ... 23 (2): 168S. doi:10.1042/bst023168s. PMID 7672194. (Articles without KEGG source, ECHA InfoCard ID from Wikidata, Pages using ... that is used in many molecular biology applications similarly to other popular haptens such as 2,4-Dinitrophenol, biotin, and ...
Uncoupler
5-dinitrophenol 1799 (α,α′-bis(hexafluoracetonyl)acetone) BAM15, N5,N6-bis(2-fluorophenyl)-[1,2,5]oxadiazolo[3,4-b]pyrazine-5,6 ... 6-dinitrophenol (Dinoterb) 6-sec-butyl-2,4-dinitrophenol (Dinoseb) C4R1 (a short-chain alkyl derivative of rhodamine 19) ... The following compounds are known to be classical uncouplers: 2,4-dinitrophenol (DNP) 2, ... 4β-cinnamoyloxy,1β,3α-dihydroxyeudesm-7,8-ene) CZ5 Desaspidin Dicoumarol Dinitro-ortho-cresol (DNOC) Ellipticine Endosidin 9 ( ...
C10H12N2O5
4-dinitrophenol Dinoterb, an herbicide This set index page lists chemical structure articles associated with the same molecular ... an herbicide also known as 6-sec-butyl-2, ...
Synthetic colorant
6-dinitrophenol (picramic acid) and isolated a product belonging to a new class of compounds: Azo dyes. Later, a new class of ... ISBN 1-85532-160-2. OCLC 24796374. Cova, Tânia F. G. G.; Pais, Alberto A. C. C.; Seixas de Melo, J. Sérgio (2017-07-28). " ... 11 (2): 177-205. doi:10.1007/pl00003863. ISSN 0936-9937. S2CID 12992663. Centeno, Silvia A.; Buisan, Virginia Lladó; Ropret, ... It has the chemical formula FeIII 4 [ FeII ( CN ) 6 ] 3 {\displaystyle {\ce {FeIII4[FeII(CN)6]3}}} . With a history dating back ...
2,4-Dinitrophenol - Wikipedia
Dinitrophenol was included in the Poisons Act 1972 poisons list order 1972. However DNP was dropped from the list in 1982. In ... "Dinitrophenol (DNP) and the Death of Eloise Parry" (PDF). "Eloise Parry: Man convicted over diet pill death". BBC News. 9 ... "Toxicological Profile for Dinitrophenols" (PDF). Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. U.S. Department of Health ... Simkins, S. (1937). "Dinitrophenol and desiccated thyroid in the treatment of obesity: a comprehensive clinical and laboratory ...
2,4- Dinitrophenol or its salts or derivatives - NAPRA
Sciencemadness Discussion Board - reaction of 2,4 dinitrophenol... - Powered by XMB 1.9.11
reaction of 2,4 dinitrophenol.... what will be the reaction between the 2, 4 dinitrophenol and concentrated acid sulfuric?. ... 2-hydroxy-4,6-dinitrobenzenesulphonic acid. I think the latter would predominate as there are two nitro groups and so twice the ... Sciencemadness Discussion Board » Fundamentals » Organic Chemistry » reaction of 2,4 dinitrophenol.... Select A Forum. ... Sciencemadness Discussion Board » Fundamentals » Organic Chemistry » reaction of 2,4 dinitrophenol.... Select A Forum. ...
DNP: The Fat-Burning Bugspray - 2,4-Dinitrophenol- Tiger Fitness
Use of Dinitrophenol in Nutritional Disorders?: A Critical Survey of Clinical Results . American Journal of Public Health and ... DNP: 2,4-Dinitrophenol. Initially used in World War I by French munitions factories, DNP was mixed with picric acid to make ... 2]. So back to the 1933 Stanford study, research showed that small doses of DNP increased basal metabolism by 50%. Worth noting ... 4]. This happens via a separate signaling transduction pathway, independent of the insulin-stimulated glucose uptake pathway, ...
Dinitrophenols | ToxFAQs™ | ATSDR
Exposure to dinitrophenols occurs mainly from breathing air, drinking water, or eating food that contains the chemicals. At low ... Dinitrophenols can be removed from the air into water or soil. Once in soil, dinitrophenols can move into groundwater or break ... How can dinitrophenols affect my health?. Most of the information on health effects of dinitrophenols comes from old studies of ... What are dinitrophenols?. Dinitrophenols are a class of manufactured chemicals that do not occur naturally in the environment. ...
3-Methyl-2,4-dinitrophenol - Georganics
2,4-Dinitrophenol
... CA Name: Phenol,2,4-dinitro- Molecular Structure: 2,4-Dinitrophenol,Phenol,2,4-dinitro-,CAS 51-28-5,184.11, ... C6H4N2O5 2,4-Dinitrophenol,Phenol,2,4-dinitro-,CAS 51-28-5,184.11,C6H4N2O5 Molecular Formula:C6H4N2O5 Molecular Weight: 184.11 ... Sulphur Black 2 on October 30th, 2013 at 3:18 AM […] Methods : 2,4-Dinitrophenol and Picric acid or 2-Amino-4,6-dinitrophenol ... methyl ester 1 N-(2 Ethanol Benzenamine Acetic acid Benzene Butanamide Acetamide 3-Benzenediamine 10-Anthracenedione 10-dihydro ...
2-FLUORO-4,6-DINITROPHENOL | 2265-90-9 | MFCD20486189
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ATSDR - PHA - Evaluation of Current (1990 to 2003) and Future Chemical Exposures in the Vicinity of the Oak Ridge Reservation,...
These samples were analyzed for a total of 286 chemicals.6 See Figures D-1 and D-2 in Appendix D for the number of off-site ... These samples were analyzed for a total of 319 chemicals.7 See Figures D-3 and D-4 in Appendix D for the number of off-site ... Figure 2. Demographics Within a 5-Mile Radius of the ORR. By presenting decade-by-decade size comparison for the available ... 4For chemicals detected in at least 10 percent of the samples, the second-tier screening concentrations were calculated using ...
SPHINX - Drugs - 2-[1-METHYLHEXYL]-4,6-DINITROPHENOL
In no event shall Vanderbilt be liable for any damages or other liability to you or any other users of the eMERGESPHINX.org website beyond $1,000 per user. To the maximum extent permitted by law, in no event shall Vanderbilt or any of its affiliates be liable for any special, punitive, indirect, incidental or consequential damages, including but not limited to personal injury, wrongful death, loss of goodwill, loss of use, loss of profits, interruption of service or loss of data, whether in any action in warranty, contract, tort or any other theory of liability (including, but not limited to negligence or fundamental breach), or otherwise arising out of or in any way connected with the use of, reliance on, or the inability to use, the eMERGESPHINX.org website or any service offered through the eMERGESPHINX.org website or any material or information contained in, accessed through, or information, products or services obtained through this website, even if an authorized representative of ...
Registration Dossier - ECHA
Molecular diversity of cytochrome oxidase among Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans strains resistant to molybdenum, mercury,...
1-2, 10.2003, p. 159-164.. Research output: Contribution to journal › Conference article › peer-review ... Strains Funis 2-1, SUG 2-2, OK1-50 and NASF-1, respectively, are resistant to molybdenum, mercury, sulfite and 2,4- ... dinitrophenol (2,4-DNP). In contrast, strain AP19-3 is sensitive to all these toxic compounds. Cytochrome oxidase is one of the ... Strains Funis 2-1, SUG 2-2, OK1-50 and NASF-1, respectively, are resistant to molybdenum, mercury, sulfite and 2,4- ...
2,4-Dinitrophenol PESTANAL , analytical standard 51-28-5
... α-Dinitrophenol,2,4-DNP,DNP; Linear Formula: (O2N)2C6H3OH; find Supelco-34334 MSDS, related peer-reviewed papers, technical ... 2,4-Dinitrophenol PESTANAL®, analytical standard; CAS Number: 51-28-5; EC Number: 200-087-7; Synonyms: ... 2,4-Dinitrophenol is called as an uncoupler of oxidative phosphorylation, which can prevent adenosine triphosphate(ATP) ... 2,4-Dinitrophenol is called as an uncoupler of oxidative phosphorylation, which can prevent adenosine triphosphate(ATP) ...
Methemoglobinemia: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology
2,4-dinitrophenol (DNP): a weight loss agent with significant acute toxicity and risk of death. J Med Toxicol. 2011 Sep. 7(3): ... Hemoglobin F-Cincinnati, alpha 2G gamma 2 41(C7) Phe--,Ser in a newborn with cyanosis. Am J Hematol. 1995 May. 49(1):43-7. [ ... Palmer K, Dick J, French W, Floro L, Ford M. Methemoglobinemia in Patient with G6PD Deficiency and SARS-CoV-2 Infection. Emerg ... The level of NADH reductase is low at birth and increases with age; it reaches adult levels by age 4 months ...
Registration Dossier - ECHA
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice ...
Methemoglobinemia: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology
2,4-dinitrophenol (DNP): a weight loss agent with significant acute toxicity and risk of death. J Med Toxicol. 2011 Sep. 7(3): ... Hemoglobin F-Cincinnati, alpha 2G gamma 2 41(C7) Phe--,Ser in a newborn with cyanosis. Am J Hematol. 1995 May. 49(1):43-7. [ ... Palmer K, Dick J, French W, Floro L, Ford M. Methemoglobinemia in Patient with G6PD Deficiency and SARS-CoV-2 Infection. Emerg ... The level of NADH reductase is low at birth and increases with age; it reaches adult levels by age 4 months ...
The EPA National Library Catalog | EPA National Library Network | US EPA
Dinitrophenol ... Document Number: 4. Full Record. Main Title. Causes of death of ... 2-chloroethyl vinyl ether--Toxicology ; Anesthetics ; Sedatives Additional Subjects. United States--Toxic Substance Control Act ... 110-75-8 ; (2-chloroethoxy)Ethene; Vinyl 2-chloroethyl ether; vinyl beta-chloroethyl ether ; 2-chloroethyl ethenyl ether. ... 4-Dinitrophenol, Tricaine. Methanesulfonate and 1-Octanol.. Author. McKim, J. M. ; Schmieder, P. K. ; Carlson, R. W. ; Hunt, E ...
Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE B
The isomers of 2-butene-1,4-diol can be separated on both chiral columns while the isomers of lafutidine can only be resolved ... The resolution of cis and trans isomers of 2-butene-1,4-diol was 2.61 on (S,S)-Whelk-O 1 column with hexane-ethanol (97:3, v/v ... The Bcl-2 family of proteins stands among the most crucial regulators of apoptosis and performs vital functions in deciding ... 2-(2-Hydroxy)benzylideneaminonaphthothiazole was converted to its Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II) metal complexes upon treatment ...
Acutely Hazardous Chemicals | Marine Biological Laboratory
6-dinitrophenol. P016. 542-88-1. Dichloromethyl ether. P036. 696-28-6. Dichlorophenylarsine. ... 55-91-4. Phosphorofluoridic acid, bis(l-methylethyl) ester. P089. 56-38-2. Phosphorothioic acid,_O,Q-diethyl O-(4-nitro- phenyl ... 2,7:3,6-Dimethanonaphth[2,3-b]oxirene, 3,4,5,6,9,9-hexacMoro-la,2,2a,3,6,6a,7,7a-octahydro-, (I aalpha,2beta,2abeta,3alpha, ... Phosphoric acid, diethyl 4-nitrophenyl ester. P039. 298-04-4. Phosphorodithioic acid, O,O-diethyl S-[2- (ethylthio)ethyl] ester ...
Plus it
NIOSHTIC-2 Search Results - Full View
6-dinitrophenol as an internal standard (IS). Water was used as the extraction solvent. The retention times of CMP and internal ... Advanced Search Search Help About NIOSHTIC-2 Feedback Terms: metalworking OR metal working OR cutting OR machining OR ... A rapid HPLC analysis for dermal penetration: the case study of 4-chloro-3-methylphenol (CMP) from metal working fluid Trim VX ... A rapid and simple HPLC method has been developed for the determination of 4-chloro-3-methylphenol (CMP) in the metal working ...
Registration Dossier - ECHA
Dinitro-o-cresol - Hazardous Agents | Haz-Map
6-dinitrophenol; 3,5-Dinitro-2-hydroxytoluene; 4,6-Dinitro-o-cresol; 4,6-Dinitro-o-cresolo [Italian]; 4,6-Dinitro-o-kresol [ ... Secondary acute renal failure after dinitrophenol and dinitro-o-cresol poisoning has been reported. [LaDou, p. 418] 4,6-Dinitro ... 2; Dwunitro-o-krezol [Polish]; Effusan; Effusan 3436; Elgetol; Elgetol 30; Elipol; Extrar; Flavin-Samdoz; Hedolit; Hedolite; K ... Dinitro-ortho-cresol; 2,4-Dinitro-6-methylphenol; 2,4-Dinitro-o-cresol; 2-Methyl-4, ...
Inferno: My Week on DNP
4 Biggest Lies of The Biggest Loser. Its a show about fitness that keeps people dumb and in the dark about getting fit. Heres ... 2,4-Dinitrophenol). But what really got me interested in DNP was the idea that I could eat whatever I wanted and still lose an ... I started out with Dans originally recommended dose of between 2-3mgs/kg of body weight (I took a 200mg cap and Im about 90- ... I first heard about DNP (2,4-Dinitrophenol) in a free tape (as in "audio cassette" for the younger readers) that I received as ...
Best Overall Ephedra Free Fat Burner?
I tried T-2 or whatever it used to be from biotest for awhile. it seemed to me that it depended on which bottle I took it out ... took the usual 2 caps with cex 30min to workout. fridays are my shoulder days. 10min of light cardio as warm up. moved onto ... Ok well it seems like the 2 most popular are Scorch and T-Rex so between those 2 which one is better and why? Also how do they ... What worked for me ... 2 MONTHS OF STACKER 2 W/ephedra. Does anyone know where to get some stacker 2 w ephedra, therez a lot in ...
Rule 3745-114-01 - Ohio Administrative Code | Ohio Laws
dinitrophenol, 2,4-. 00051-28-5. dinitrotoluene, 2,4-. 00121-14-2. ... Amplifies: 3704.03(F)(3)(c), 3704.03(F)(4) Five Year Review Date: 5/8/2025 Prior Effective Dates: 12/1/2006 ... A) Except where exempt under division (F)(4) of section 3704.03 of the Revised Code, the director may require a permit-to- ... toluene-2,4-diisocyanate or 2,6-diisocyanate (or as a mixture). 00584-84-9; 00091-08-7. ...
PhenolOxidativeATSDR's Toxicological Profile200mgDerivativesSaltsSteroidsCrystallineAcidReactionCyanideDinosebPhthalateEstersSynthesisMetabolicPowderAqueousToxic1940sMoleculeRatsCommonlyMolecular WeightCycloheximideAcuteSalicylateExposureOxideMitochondrialSupplementsCresolSteroidConcentrationDermalPopulationsPesticidesChemicalsDiet pillsDoseProductsVitroPills10.10161987
Phenol4
- The high surface area of GdVO4/FG was suited for adsorption coupled photocatalysis involving mineralization of phenol and 2, 4-dinitrophenol (DNP) in aqueous medium. (lancs.ac.uk)
- An isocratic HPLC method for the determination of phenol and nitrophenols (4-nitrophenol, 2-nitrophenol, 4,6-dinitro-o-cresol and 2,4-dinitrophenol) has been developed and validated using 2-chlorophenol as internal standard (IS) and a monolithic column in tap water samples. (chromatographyonline.com)
- The sensitivity of the biosensor response to four phenol compounds: phenol, catechol, 3-cresol and 4-chlorophenol was examined, as well as possible interactions between phenols, according to 24 factorial experiment. (edu.pl)
- 4. There are three nitro groups attached at ortho and para position of phenol. (harti.co)
Oxidative7
- From the Journal of Clinical Toxicology, Volume 44, Issue 3 (2006): Dinitrophenol uncouples oxidative phosphorylation, causes release of calcium from mitochondrial stores and prevents calcium re-uptake. (wikipedia.org)
- 2,4-Dinitrophenol is called as an uncoupler of oxidative phosphorylation, which can prevent adenosine triphosphate(ATP) synthesis, but it permits electron transfer to proceed. (sigmaaldrich.com)
- The oxidative radical species OH center dot and O-2(center dot-) played vital role in photodegradation and disinfection process. (lancs.ac.uk)
- Five of the chemicals appeared to share a common mode of toxic action, the uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation: 2,4-DNP, DNOC, dinoseb, PCP, and hexachlorophene. (wisconsin.edu)
- Dinitrophenol uncouples oxidative phosphorylation, causes release of calcium from mitochondrial stores and prevents calcium re-uptake. (buydnp.co)
- 1 There are drugs that inhibit mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation, like carbon monoxide 2 , hydrogen sulfide 3 , and of course, cyanide . (toxandhound.com)
- But the ones I find the most interesting are toxins that uncouple oxidative phosphorylation, like dinitrophenol 4 and aspirin ( salicylate ). (toxandhound.com)
ATSDR's Toxicological Profile1
- The ATSDR's Toxicological Profile for Dinitrophenols remarks that DNP elimination appears to be rapid except when liver function is impaired. (wikipedia.org)
200mg1
- I started out with Dan's originally recommended dose of between 2-3mgs/kg of body weight (I took a 200mg cap and I'm about 90-95kgs). (t-nation.com)
Derivatives4
- The purpose of this work is the development of a controlled-release nanoformulation of 2,4-dinitrophenol derivatives for intravenous administration. (publichealthtoxicology.com)
- The results open up the perspectives for future application of liposomes and polymer micelles of 2,4-dinitrophenol derivatives as a proton ionophores, whose task is to transfer protons to the mitochondria with the heat dissipation, that leads to accelerated fats oxidation and, as a result, harm-free medical treatment of T2DM and NAFLD. (publichealthtoxicology.com)
- EC 1.6.99.5 (NADH dehydrogenase (quinone)) requires NADH, is inhibited by AMP and 2,4-dinitrophenol but not by dicoumarol or folic acid derivatives. (uchicago.edu)
- EC 1.6.99.6 (NADPH dehydrogenase (quinone)) requires NADPH and is inhibited by dicoumarol and folic acid derivatives but not by 2,4-dinitrophenol. (uchicago.edu)
Salts1
- 2-(2'-Hydroxy)benzylideneaminonaphthothiazole was converted to its Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II) metal complexes upon treatment with metal salts in ethanol. (researchgate.net)
Steroids2
- L-Carnitine CAS 541-15-1 Levocarnitine 3 Lose Weight Steroids For Cutting Weight L-carnithine Quick Detail of L-Carnitine Synonyms:3- carboxy-n,n,n-trimethyl-2-propen-1-aminium chloride;3-hydroxy-4-(trimethylam. (pharmacy-steroids.com)
- The term represents a wide range of substances (see the other types of PIEDs section), but the oldest and largest group are non-prescribed anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS), which have been used since at least the late 1940s [2] . (snhn.net)
Crystalline1
- The reducing sugars react with Picric Acid (toxic yellow crystalline solid) also chemically known as 2,4,6-trinitrophenol (TNP) to form a red coloured Picramic Acid. (harti.co)
Acid12
- what will be the reaction between the 2, 4 dinitrophenol and concentrated acid sulfuric? (sciencemadness.org)
- A review of environmental data collected during two previous surveys in the quality control laboratory, one by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) and one by a private industrial hygiene consultant, did not indicate the presence of detectable levels of sulfur dioxide in 4 samples collected, sulfuric acid in 7 samples, selenium in 2 samples, or 2,4-dinitrophenol in 1 sample. (cdc.gov)
- The N-terminal amino acid of SUG 2-2 α-subunit was blocked. (elsevier.com)
- These results indicate that A. ferrooxidans strains resistant to Mo 5+ , Hg 2+ , sulfite and 2,4-DNP have a cytochrome oxidase different from that of the sensitive strain AP19-3 with respect to apparent molecular size as well as N-terminal amino acid sequence. (elsevier.com)
- def: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of methanopterin, an N-[1′-(2″-amino-4″-hydroxy-7″- methyl-6″- pteridinyl)ethyl]-4-[2′,3′,4′,5′- tetrahydroxypent-1′- yl (5′→1″) O-α-ribofuranosyl-5″-phosphoric acid] aniline, in which the phosphate group is esterified with α-hydroxyglutaric acid. (geneontology.org)
- These acid-sensitive mutants were unable to grow at pH 5·0 in the presence of 1-5 μM CCCP, a concentration not lethal to the wild-type strain mc 2 155. (microbiologyresearch.org)
- Acid-sensitive mutants of Salmonella typhimurium identified through a dinitrophenol lethal screening strategy. (microbiologyresearch.org)
- Both salicylate and 2,6 dihydroxybenzoic acid suppressed TNFα-induced IκB degradation, and in genetic knockout experiments, we found that the effect of salicylate on IκB degradation was AMPK-independent. (hw.ac.uk)
- Picric acid (2,4,6‐trinitrophenol, picronitric acid) is a pale yellow, odorless crystal that is slightly soluble in water. (harti.co)
- Picric Acid (2,4,6 Trinitrophenol) is frequently found in forensic laboratories for use in the Christmas Tree stain (1) and for Urine detection (2). (harti.co)
- It is the diester of phthalic acid and the branched-chain 2-ethylhexanol. (modst.nl)
- 99.5% Dioctyl Phthalate, Phthalic Acid Dinonyl Ester, DOP manufacturer / supplier in China, offering 99.5% Dioctyl Phthalate (DOP) for Industrial Grade, High Quality PAM (Polyacrylamide, Anionic) Flocculant in Water Treatment Industry, High Quality Sodium 2, 4-Dinitrophenol DNP Powder CAS 1011-73-0 with Best Price and so on. (modst.nl)
Reaction8
- reaction of 2,4 dinitrophenol. (sciencemadness.org)
- Sciencemadness Discussion Board » Fundamentals » Organic Chemistry » reaction of 2,4 dinitrophenol. (sciencemadness.org)
- Subject: reaction of 2,4 dinitrophenol. (sciencemadness.org)
- Schiff bases were synthesized by the reaction of naphtha[1,2-d]thiazol-2-amine with various substituted aromatic aldehydes. (researchgate.net)
- The only availlable estimated rate constant for the reaction of vapour-phase from data of 2,4-DNP with hydroxyl radicals is 5.76x10-13cm3/molecule-second. (europa.eu)
- Since dinitrophenols are expected to be present partly in the particulate phase in the air, the reaction rate is expected to be even slower than the estimated value for the gas phase reaction (Atkinson R. 1988). (europa.eu)
- The first, using the Atkinson method estimates the rate constant for the reaction of vapor-phase 2,4-DNP with hydroxyl radicals at 5.76x10^-13cm3 molecule-second. (europa.eu)
- Another SRC estimation sets the rate constant for the vapour-phase reaction of 2,4 -DNP with photochemically-produced hydroxyl radicals has been at 6.6X10^-13 cm3/molecule-sec at 25 °C using a structure estimation method SRC. (europa.eu)
Cyanide1
- Dinitrophenol (10-4 M), cyanide (10-3 M), and deoxyglucose (10-2 M) inhibited the HCO3- flux by 39 per cent, 37 per cent, and 38 per cent, respectively. (jci.org)
Dinoseb1
- DNP is particularly useful as a herbicide alongside other closely related dinitrophenol herbicides like 2,4-dinitro-o-cresol (DNOC), dinoseb and dinoterb. (wikipedia.org)
Phthalate2
- Dioctyl phalate (DOP) or Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate is a colorless, odorless, and oily organic compound with the chemical formula of C 24 H 38 O 4.It is a famous plasticizer that has been used for flexible polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastic production due to its low price. (modst.nl)
- en] Dioctylphthalate Di octyl phthalate (DOP) is an organic compound with the formula C6H4(C8H17COO)2. (modst.nl)
Esters3
- In fulfilment of the target, we used 2,4-dinitrophenol esters with various substituent lengths loaded into liposomes of various lipid composition and polymeric micelles based on poly-(L-lactide-co-)glycolide (PLGA). (publichealthtoxicology.com)
- An effective 3-fold increase in the encapsulation of 2,4-dinitrophenol esters into liposomes in comparison with free molecule was observed. (publichealthtoxicology.com)
- We also demonstrated the possibility of 2,4-dinitrophenol esters to encapsulate in nanoparticles of PLGA block copolymer. (publichealthtoxicology.com)
Synthesis1
- The effect of 2 protein synthesis inhibitors (cycloheximide and fluorophenylalanine) on the appearance of aflatoxin B1 synthetase activity was studied. (usda.gov)
Metabolic1
- 2,4-dinitrophenol spikes metabolic rate as potential energy is lost as heat. (factrepublic.com)
Powder1
- 2 4 dinitrophenol dnp drug how to buy weightloss capsules online pills powder for bodybuilding weight fat loss buying pills supplement . (dietsupplementreviews.org)
Aqueous1
- Aqueous extracts of the leaves inhibited HIV-1 infection and replication in the lymphoid cell line MOLT-4 4 . (ethnoleaflets.com)
Toxic2
- Hexavalent chromium hexavalent chromium was described in victims of acute promyelocytic leukemia (apl) cells when therapeutic doses of antivenom), the antivenom infusion is restarted at 1-4 ml/h while continuing their daily activities of daily living by the international agency for toxic substances in which an individual plan of care. (childbirthsolutions.com)
- Canadians should not buy or use health products that contain 2,4-dinitrophenol, more commonly known as DNP, because it is toxic and can cause death. (pharmacy-online-cialis.com)
1940s1
- In the 1940s and earlier, factory workers who breathed or came in contact with high amounts of dinitrophenols for a short and long period of time experienced fever, sweating, restlessness, decreases in white blood cells, and sometimes death. (cdc.gov)
Molecule1
- Effects of the inhibitor molecule 2,4-dinitrophenol (DNP) on multiple isolated chloroplast concentrations were assayed using a redox dye, 2,6-dichlorophenolindophenol (DCPIP). (drnurvus.com)
Rats3
- The renal excretion of 2-deOxy-D-glucose (2DG) in dogs and rats has been studied using the standard clearance and stop-flow techniques. (aspetjournals.org)
- Intragastric administration of deoxyandrographolide , andrographolide , neoandrographolide or 11 ,12 -didehydro- 14-deoxyandrographolide (100 mg/kg body weight) to mice, rats or rabbits reduced pyrexia induced by 2,4-dinitrophenol or endotoxins 14 . (ethnoleaflets.com)
- In view of this,they were investigated in this study with the rectal temperature change as an indicator and 2,4-dinitrophenol-induced fever rats as subjects. (bvsalud.org)
Commonly2
- It is called as 2,4-Dinitrophenol, which is a supplement commonly used for fast and extreme weight loss, very popular among all the high-level bodybuilders along with the general public who would like to lose weight in the safest manner. (buydnp.co)
- And is a long-acting testosterone commonly prescribed once every 2 weeks. (linda-stern.com)
Molecular Weight1
- The chemical formula for 2,4-dinitrophenol is C H N O and the molecular weight is 184.11 g/mol. (realityviews.in)
Cycloheximide1
- Inclusion of cycloheximide and 2,4-dinitrophenol in the bathing medium permitted a continuing efflux of sucrose amounting to 5- to 10-fold increases over that obtained with distilled water. (upr.edu)
Acute2
- 2 Oral - Acute Tox. (sigmaaldrich.com)
- ACGIH] Secondary acute renal failure after dinitrophenol and dinitro-o-cresol poisoning has been reported. (haz-map.com)
Salicylate1
- We found, for example, that H4IIE cells were exquisitely sensitive to uncoupling with modest doses of salicylate, which occurred on a similar time course to another anti-hyperglycaemic uncoupling agent 2,4-dinitrophenol, while there was no discernible effect at all of two salicylate analogues which are not anti-hyperglycaemic. (hw.ac.uk)
Exposure1
- These tests cannot predict whether you will have health problems from the exposure to dinitrophenols. (cdc.gov)
Oxide1
- We tested the hypothesis that inducible isoform of nitric oxide synthase (iNOS)-derived nitric oxide (NO) inhibits oxygen consumption (Vo 2 ) in human intestine resected for necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). (nature.com)
Mitochondrial1
- One of the promising molecules that can be effective in the treatment of NAFLD and T2DM is 2,4-dinitrophenol, which acts as a proton ionophore, transferring protons into the mitochondrial matrix with the release of heat. (publichealthtoxicology.com)
Supplements3
- Taking illegal diet pills or supplements that contain dinitrophenols will expose you to this chemical. (cdc.gov)
- It is important not to purchase or take illegal diet pills or supplements that have dinitrophenols in them as these can cause serious health problems, including death. (cdc.gov)
- 4 management of fibromyalgia There are often 75'300 grams of carbs and 20'60 grams of protein per serving of these high-calorie supplements, testosterone cypionate dose epocrates. (linda-stern.com)
Cresol1
- LaDou, p. 418] 4,6-Dinitro-o-cresol is a potential skin sensitizer. (haz-map.com)
Steroid2
- 4-DHEA is a naturally occurring unmethylated (non-17aa) steroid. (medical-steroids.com)
- Acheter patch testosterone pour homme, steroid en belgique. (rezsports.net)
Concentration4
- Forty-five patients were divided into three groups to receive epidurally administered saline (Group S), 1.5% (w/w) lidocaine (Group L), or 0.5% (w/w) ropivacaine (Group R). Propofol infusion was started to produce blood concentration of 4 mug/ml. (researchgate.net)
- Initial efflux was rapid up to about 4 hours, achieving a maximum external sugar concentration between 8 and 12 hours, followed by depletion of sucrose in the bathing medium. (upr.edu)
- A significant correlation was present between buffer NO concentration and Vo 2 in NEC-healthy tissue. (nature.com)
- Buffer pH was 7.43 ± 0.05 when aerated with 21% O 2 , 5% CO 2 , bal N 2 at 37°C, whereas buffer O 2 concentration was 222 ± 3 nM O 2 /mL. (nature.com)
Dermal2
- A rapid HPLC analysis for dermal penetration: the case study of 4-chloro-3-methylphenol (CMP) from metal working fluid Trim VX. (cdc.gov)
- A rapid and simple HPLC method has been developed for the determination of 4-chloro-3-methylphenol (CMP) in the metal working fluid (MWF), Trim VX and in experiments designed to measure the dermal penetration of CMP from MWF. (cdc.gov)
Populations2
- Both types of antibodies with complementary specificity are hypothesized to stimulate 2 populations of T lymphocytes. (techblessing.com)
- Coselection of the 2 populations network marketing leads to a fresh stable steady condition of the machine with reduced reactivity to BL/6 tissues. (techblessing.com)
Pesticides1
- Combining first-cover pesticides [azinphosmethyl (guthion) and cis-N-(trichloromethyl)thio)-4-cy-clonexane-l,2-dicarboximide (captan)] with NAA, and captan with carbaryl, produced satisfactory thinning. (ashs.org)
Chemicals2
- Dinitrophenols are a class of manufactured chemicals that do not occur naturally in the environment. (cdc.gov)
- In early December 2017, federal authorities executed a search warrant at the Sacramento-area facilities of Enhanced Athlete, looking for the SARM ostarine, as well as 2,4-Dinitrophenol (DNP) and other research chemicals. (hourofscampering.com)
Diet pills4
- In the 1930s 2,4-dinitrophenol was used in diet pills but was banned for this use in 1938 because of health risks. (cdc.gov)
- Most of the information on health effects of dinitrophenols comes from old studies of patients who were prescribed diet pills containing dinitrophenol before it was banned. (cdc.gov)
- and we have also heard about it As for Li Palace Lord I must be more in my heart Clear I suspect that this Diet Pills Containing 2 4 Dinitrophenol diet medicines that work the Master of Dongtian. (art-makia.de)
- Appetite Reducer Natural Craving Suppressant home remedies to get rid of belly fat fast does stress suppress your appetite slimming hypnotherapy keto rapid diet advanced weight loss pills type 2 diabetes medications and weight loss top diet pills that work 2021. (vidarbh.com)
Dose1
- 2,4-Dinitrophenol at a dose of 1 mg/ kg/ min did not influence the reabsorption of either sugar. (aspetjournals.org)
Products3
- Tests are available to measure levels of dinitrophenols and its breakdown products in blood and urine. (cdc.gov)
- Animal by-products, 2,4-dinitrophenol, beef and alcohol are among the product categories that have been part of food crime investigations by units in the United Kingdom. (foodsafetynews.com)
- To support the ongoing research efforts on Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 causing COVID-19 disease, we've provided easy access to critical products needed for virus research and detection. (vwr.com)
Vitro2
- A 50% methanol extract of the leaves inhibited growth in vitro of Proteus vulgaris 2 . (ethnoleaflets.com)
- To test this hypothesis, intestinal Vo 2 and NO production were measured under in vitro conditions in human intestine resected for NEC, as well as in human intestine resected from infants for reasons other than NEC. (nature.com)
Pills3
- The pills contained 2,4 dinitrophenol dnp, and cats. (photoglamour.it)
- During World War 2, Russian soldiers took "heat pills" that kept them warm in the winter. (factrepublic.com)
- looked at The women and said Boy you 2 4 Dinitrophenol Diet Pill so Get Rid Of Back Fat Fast be that Pills To Get Rid Of Stomach Fat divination? (kemea.be)
10.10161
- doi: 10.1016/s0531-5565(00)00135-2. (drweitz.com)
19871
- 1987 Nov;129(2):327-44. (nih.gov)