Chemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment
17-alpha-HydroxypregnenoloneHydroxyprogesteronesFluoxymesteronePregnanes17-alpha-HydroxyprogesteroneDehydroepiandrosteroneCortodoxonePregnenoloneRadioimmunoassayalpha 1-Antitrypsin
17-alpha-Hydroxypregnenolone
A 21-carbon steroid that is converted from PREGNENOLONE by STEROID 17-ALPHA-HYDROXYLASE. It is an intermediate in the delta-5 pathway of biosynthesis of GONADAL STEROID HORMONES and the adrenal CORTICOSTEROIDS.
Hydroxyprogesterones
Metabolites or derivatives of PROGESTERONE with hydroxyl group substitution at various sites.
Fluoxymesterone
An anabolic steroid that has been used in the treatment of male HYPOGONADISM, delayed puberty in males, and in the treatment of breast neoplasms in women.
Pregnanes
Saturated derivatives of the steroid pregnane. The 5-beta series includes PROGESTERONE and related hormones; the 5-alpha series includes forms generally excreted in the urine.
17-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone
A metabolite of PROGESTERONE with a hydroxyl group at the 17-alpha position. It serves as an intermediate in the biosynthesis of HYDROCORTISONE and GONADAL STEROID HORMONES.
Dehydroepiandrosterone
A major C19 steroid produced by the ADRENAL CORTEX. It is also produced in small quantities in the TESTIS and the OVARY. Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) can be converted to TESTOSTERONE; ANDROSTENEDIONE; ESTRADIOL; and ESTRONE. Most of DHEA is sulfated (DEHYDROEPIANDROSTERONE SULFATE) before secretion.
Cortodoxone
17,21-Dihydroxypregn-4-ene-3,20-dione. A 17-hydroxycorticosteroid with glucocorticoid and anti-inflammatory activities.
Pregnenolone
A 21-carbon steroid, derived from CHOLESTEROL and found in steroid hormone-producing tissues. Pregnenolone is the precursor to GONADAL STEROID HORMONES and the adrenal CORTICOSTEROIDS.
Radioimmunoassay
Classic quantitative assay for detection of antigen-antibody reactions using a radioactively labeled substance (radioligand) either directly or indirectly to measure the binding of the unlabeled substance to a specific antibody or other receptor system. Non-immunogenic substances (e.g., haptens) can be measured if coupled to larger carrier proteins (e.g., bovine gamma-globulin or human serum albumin) capable of inducing antibody formation.
alpha 1-Antitrypsin
Plasma glycoprotein member of the serpin superfamily which inhibits TRYPSIN; NEUTROPHIL ELASTASE; and other PROTEOLYTIC ENZYMES.

Apparent activities of 21-hydroxylase, 17alpha-hydroxylase and 17,20-lyase are impaired in adrenal incidentalomas. (1/52)

OBJECTIVE: An increased response of 17-hydroxyprogesterone to ACTH stimulation has been observed in adrenal incidentaloma and linked to an impairment of either 21-hydroxylase or of 11beta-hydroxylase activity. To analyse this question further, we investigated the steroidogenic pathways in a series of 17 adrenal incidentalomas. DESIGN AND PATIENTS: 17 patients (7 women, 10 men; mean age, 62 +/- 12 years) with non-histologically analyzed adrenal incidentalomas were prospectively evaluated. METHODS: The following variables were investigated: 24-h urinary methanephrines and free cortisol excretion; plasma levels of ACTH and dehydroepiandrosterone; overnight dexamethasone suppression test; 1-24 ACTH stimulation test with measurement of: cortisol, 11-deoxycortisol, 17-hydroxyprogesterone, aldosterone, 11-deoxycorticosterone, progesterone, 17-hydroxypregnenolone, Delta4-androstenedione, dehydroepiandrosterone and 21-deoxycortisol. RESULTS: Discordant features of subclinical hypercorticism were noted in one case. No patient had dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate levels in the normal range for his or her age. Peak 17-hydroxyprogesterone and peak 21-deoxycortisol disclosed impairment of 21-hydroxylase in 11 and 10 cases respectively. An increased 11-deoxycortisol/cortisol ratio identified reduced activity of 11beta-hydroxylase in 11 patients. Eight patients displayed features of mild 17,20-lyase impairment, which was related to 21-hydroxylase dysfunction. Whereas only 2 patients showed no enzyme modification, 9 displayed alterations of at least two pathways. CONCLUSION: In our hands, a combination of enzyme dysfunction was frequently observed. Shared biochemical mechanisms could explain combined 17,20-lyase and 21-hydroxylase alterations, whereas coexistence of 21-hydroxylase (particularly when based on peak 21-deoxycortisol) and 11beta-hydroxylase is more puzzling.  (+info)

Conversion of pregnenolone to DHEA by human 17alpha-hydroxylase/17, 20-lyase (P450c17). Evidence that DHEA is produced from the released intermediate, 17alpha-hydroxypregnenolone. (2/52)

Most previous studies using reconstituted systems and fast kinetics suggest that the conversion of pregnenolone to dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA; the precursor of androgen and estrogen biosynthesis) by P450c17 does not require the release of the intermediate 17alpha-OHPreg (a precursor of cortisol biosynthesis). With such a mechanism, it is difficult to conceive how high amounts of DHEA may be produced in some cells or tissues, such as the testis and cells from the adrenal reticularis, while in other tissues such as the fasciculata zone, high levels of 17alpha-OHPreg are synthesized. In this report, we address this matter using intact transfected cells, which better reflect the actual cellular conditions. Furthermore, by using transfected cells, we can conveniently analyze human enzymes, as we are not restricted by the availability of human tissues as in the case of methods using purified or partially purified enzymes. Using intact HEK-293 cells transfected with human P450c17 in culture, we showed, in a time course study of the transformation of pregnenolone, that there is an accumulation of 17alpha-OHPreg, and that, subsequently, the accumulated 17alpha-OHPreg decreases with a concomitant increase in DHEA production. The DHEA/17alpha-OHPreg ratio changes from 0.1 :1 after 1 h incubation to 50 : 1 after 20 h. This result strongly suggests that the transformation of Preg to DHEA proceeds through two steps in which DHEA is produced from the released intermediate 17alpha-OHPreg. We also show that high levels of substrate vs. enzyme concentration will lead to high hydroxylase activity whereas the reverse will increase the lyase activity. The result is in good agreement with recent observations suggesting that surrounding enzymes and steroids could modulate the lyase activity. Cotransfection of vectors expressing cytochrome b5 and NADPH cytochrome P450 reductase indicates that both are required for an optimum production of DHEA.  (+info)

Serum concentrations of delta 5-3 beta-hydroxysteroids in type 2 diabetes mellitus. (3/52)

We examined the serum concentrations of delta(5)-3beta-hydroxysteroids, pregnenolone (Preg), 17-hydroxypregnenolone (17-OH-Preg), dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), androstenediol (ADIOL) and their sulfates in 30 well controlled (Group I: HbA1c<7.0%) and 15 poorly controlled (Group II: HbA1c>7.1%) type 2 diabetic patients, and 30 normal controls. These patients were treated with diet therapy or anti-diabetic agent. The distribution of gender and age of the subjects were matched between the groups. The serum levels of sulfo-conjugated and unconjugated steroids described above were measured by GC-MS and enzyme immunoassay (EIA), respectively. The serum levels of the entire sulfo-conjugated steroid measured in this study were significantly lower in Groups I and II than in controls. On the other hand, Preg levels in both Groups I and II were significantly higher than those in controls, whereas the serum levels of the downstream unconjugated steroids were not different from controls. To investigate the effect of sulfonylurea (SU) on the serum levels of steroids, the serum concentrations of steroids between the patients who were treated with diet therapy and SU agent were compared in Group I. No significant differences were observed between both groups. These results suggest that (1) since increased Preg levels did not cause any changes in the downstream delta(5)-3beta-hydroxysteroid levels, the metabolic pathway of delta(4)-3-ketosteroids may be accelerated in type 2 diabetes; (2) serum steroid levels were not affected by SU treatment; (3) sulfo-conjugated steroid catabolism was altered in type 2 diabetes; (4) the decreased sulfo-conjugated steroids especially ADIOLS may contribute to the alteration of sex steroid levels and onset or exacerbate infectious diseases in diabetes.  (+info)

Molecular dynamics of substrate complexes with hamster cytochrome P450c17 (CYP17): mechanistic approach to understanding substrate binding and activities. (4/52)

The cytochrome P450c17 isoforms from various animal species have different substrate selectivity, especially for 17,20-lyase activity. In particular, the human P450c17 selectively produces dehydroepiandrosterone with little androstenedione (AD). Hamster P450c17, on the other hand, produces both of these steroids at comparable rates. We thus investigated if computational analysis could explain the difference in activity profiles. Therefore, we inserted the four P450c17 substrates-pregnenolone, progesterone, and their 17alpha-hydroxylated forms-inside our hamster P450c17 model, which we derived from our human P450c17 model based on the crystal structure of P450BMP. We performed molecular dynamics (MD) simulations on the complexes and analyzed the resultant trajectories to identify amino acids that interact with substrates. Starting with substrates in two different orientations, we obtained two sets of binding trajectories in each case. The first set of trajectories reveal structural rearrangements that occur during binding, whereas the second set of trajectories reflects substrate orientations during catalysis. Our modeling suggests that three distinct steps are required for substrate selectivity and binding to the hamster P450c17: (1) recognition of the substrate at the putative substrate entrance, characterized by a pocket at the surface of the hamster P450c17 containing charged residues R96 and D116; (2) entry of the substrate into the active site, in an intermediate position directed by possible hydrogen bonding of the substrates with the heme D-ring propionate group, R96, R440, and T306; followed by (3) 90 degrees counterclockwise rotation of the substrates, positioning them in optimal position for reactivity, a process that may be directed by hydrogen bonding to the 110-112 region of the hamster P450c17. With some substrates, we obtained trajectories which suggest that major distortions in the I-helix and opening of the H-I loop occur during substrate binding. In conclusion, these modeling exercises provide insight to possible structural reorganizations that occur during substrate binding and suggest that amino acids that participate in three distinct steps of this process may all contribute to substrate binding and activity.  (+info)

Steroid hormone formation in bovine ovarian follicles. (5/52)

In an attempt to assess histophysiological implication of the follicular compartment of the bovine ovary in steroid hormone formation and the effect of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in vitro on follicular steroidogenesis, minces of follicular tissues from non-gravid bovine ovaries were incubated with radioactive testosterone or acetate in the presence and absence of hCG. Significant amounts of estrone and estradiol-17beta were formed on incubation with testosterone-4-14C; hCG decreased the conversion approximately by 30%. The major radioactive products formed from acetate-l-14C were androstenedione and testosterone with lesser amounts of dehydroepiandrosterone and 17-hydroxyprogesterone. In addition, small amounts of progesterone, 17-hydroxypregnenolone, estrone and estradiol-17beta were formed. Histology of the dissected follicle specimens was characterized by dominant theca cells undergoing luteinization with small amounts of granulosa cells, which showed neither proliferation nor luteinization. The pattern of distribution of radioactivity among the steroids formed from acetate-14C was considered to represent steroidogenic profile of bovine atretic follicles. The addition of hCG in vitro increased the overall incorporation of radioactive acetate into the steroids approximately by 50%, although the range of increase was not uniform in the individual steroids under the exprimental conditions.  (+info)

Human skin is a steroidogenic tissue: steroidogenic enzymes and cofactors are expressed in epidermis, normal sebocytes, and an immortalized sebocyte cell line (SEB-1). (6/52)

Although the human sebaceous gland can synthesize cholesterol from acetate and can further metabolize steroids such as dehydroepiandrosterone into potent androgens, the de novo production of steroids from cholesterol has not been demonstrated in human skin. The goal of this study was to delineate the steroidogenic pathway upstream from dehydroepiandrosterone by documenting the presence of members of the P450 side chain cleavage system (P450scc). This system catalyzes the initial step in steroid hormone synthesis following translocation of cholesterol to the inner mitochondrial membrane. In concert with its cofactors, adrenodoxin and adrenodoxin reductase, and the transcription factor steroidogenic factor 1, P450scc converts cholesterol to pregnenolone. An SV40 immortalized human sebaceous gland cell line (SEB-1) was established in order to facilitate investigation of the P450scc system. The sebaceous phenotype of SEB-1 sebocytes was confirmed using immunohistochemistry, Oil Red O staining, and gene array expression analysis. Presence of P450scc, adrenodoxin reductase, cytochrome P450 17-hydroxylase (P450c17), and steroidogenic factor 1 was documented in human facial skin, human sebocytes, and SEB-1 sebocytes. Using immunohistochemistry, antibodies to the above proteins localized to epidermis, hair follicles, sebaceous ducts, and sebaceous glands in sections of facial skin. Results of immunohistochemistry were confirmed with Western blotting. Biochemical activity of cytochrome P450scc and P450c17 was demonstrated in SEB-1 sebocytes using radioimmunoassay. The relative abundance of mRNA for P450scc, P450c17, and steroidogenic factor 1 in SEB-1 sebocytes and sebaceous glands was compared to mRNA levels in ovarian theca and granulosa cells using real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Gene array expression analysis and quantitative polymerase chain reaction indicated that mRNA for P450scc is more abundant than mRNA for both P450c17 and steroidogenic factor 1 in sebaceous glands and SEB-1 cells. These data demonstrate that the skin is in fact a steroidogenic tissue. The clinical significance of this finding in mediating androgenic skin disorders such as acne, hirsutism, or androgenetic alopecia remains to be established.  (+info)

Steroid hormone formation in human ovarian follicles in vitro. (7/52)

Ovarian follicles of 5 to 15 mm in diameter were isolated from 45 ovaries of 34 patients in the follicular and luteal phases of the cycle. Three experiments were done. In the first, follicles were minced and incubated in Krebs-Ringer bicarbonate buffer containing 1 to 2muCi of testosterone-4-14C in the presence or absence of 100 IU human chorionic gonadotropan (hCG). In the second, minced follicles were incubated with 100 muCi of sodium acetate-I-14C under identical conditions. In the third, ten follicles from a single patient in the late proliferative stage of endometrial dating were cut in halves and incubated with 100 muCi of acetate-I-14C under identical conditions. The minced follicle preparation was capable of aromatizing testosterone-4-14C into radioactive estrone and estradiol in significant amounts. Incorporation of radioactive acetate into pregenolone, progesterone, 17-hydroxypregnenolone, 17-hydroxyprogesterone, dehydroepiandrosterone, androstenedione, testosterone, estradiol and estrone was assessed by reverse dilution analysis with recrystallization to constant specific activity. The major radioactive products formed were androstenedione and 17-hydroxyprogesterone in the latter two experiments. Dehydroepiandrosterone was one of the major steroids in the second experiment. The minor products were testosterone, progesterone and pregnenolone. Smaller, but definite incorporations of radioactive acetate into estradiol and estrone occurred in the second experiment. On histological examination, the follicles were characterized by atretic changes. This distribution pattern of radioactive acetate among the steroids was considered to represent the steroidogenic profile of unstimulated or atretic follicles.  (+info)

Neurosteroid metabolism. 7 alpha-Hydroxylation of dehydroepiandrosterone and pregnenolone by rat brain microsomes. (8/52)

Two 'neurosteroids', dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and pregnenolone (PREG), are converted by rat brain microsomes into polar metabolites, identified as the respective 7 alpha-hydroxylated (7 alpha-OH) derivatives by the 'twin ion' technique of g.l.c.-m.s. with deuterated substrates. The enzymic reaction requires NADPH and is stimulated 2-4-fold by EDTA. Under optimal conditions (pH 7.4, 0.5 mM-NADPH, 1 mM-EDTA), the Km values for DHEA and PREG are 13.8 and 4.4 microM respectively, and the Vmax. values are 322 and 38.8 pmol/min per mg of microsomal protein respectively. Trace amounts of putative 7 beta-OH derivatives of DHEA and PREG are detected. Oestradiol, at a pharmacological concentration of 5 microM, inhibits DHEA and PREG 7 alpha-hydroxylation. Formation of 7 alpha-hydroxylated metabolites is low in prepubertal rats and increases 5-fold in adults. Derivatives of PREG and DHEA, such as PREG sulphate, DHEA sulphate, progesterone and 3 alpha-hydroxy-5 alpha-pregnan-20-one, are known to be neuroactive. Therefore the quantitatively important metabolism to 7 alpha-OH compounds may contribute to the control of neurosteroid activity in brain.  (+info)

Reactome | 17-Hydroxypregnenolone is dehydrogenated to form pregn-5-ene-3,20-dione-17-olReactome | 17-Hydroxypregnenolone is dehydrogenated to form pregn-5-ene-3,20-dione-17-ol
Reactome is pathway database which provides intuitive bioinformatics tools for the visualisation, interpretation and analysis of pathway knowledge.
https://reactome.org/content/detail/R-SSC-196372
17-Hydroxypregnenolone, Serum - Wyoming Medical Center
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) is caused by inherited defects in steroid biosynthesis. Deficiencies in several enzymes cause CAH including 21-hydroxylase (CYP21A2 mutations; 90% of cases), 11-hydroxylase (CYP11A1 mutations; 5%-8%), 3-beta-hydroxy dehydrogenase (HSD3B2 mutations; ,5%), and 17-alpha-hydroxylase (CYP17A1 mutations; 125 cases reported to date). The resulting hormone imbalances (reduced glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids, and elevated steroid intermediates and androgens) can lead to life-threatening, salt-wasting crises in the newborn period and incorrect gender assignment of virilized females.. The adrenal glands, ovaries, testes, and placenta produce steroid intermediates, which are hydroxylated at the position 21 (by 21-hydroxylase) and position 11 (by 11-hydroxylase) to produce cortisol. Deficiency of either 21-hydroxylase or 11-hydroxylase results in decreased cortisol synthesis and loss of feedback inhibition of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) secretion. The ...
http://wyomingmedicalcenter.testcatalog.org/show/17OHP
High rates of anaerobic methanotrophy at low sulfate concentrations with implications for past and present methane levels<...High rates of anaerobic methanotrophy at low sulfate concentrations with implications for past and present methane levels<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - High rates of anaerobic methanotrophy at low sulfate concentrations with implications for past and present methane levels. AU - Beal, EJ. AU - Claire, MW. AU - House, CH. PY - 2011/3. Y1 - 2011/3. N2 - Despite the importance of the anaerobic oxidation of methane (AOM) to global biogeochemical cycles, the relationship between sulfate concentration and the rate of AOM has not been previously experimentally constrained. Here, we present measurements showing substantial methane oxidation at low sulfate concentrations, with no significant decrease in the rate of AOM until sulfate levels are well below 1 mm. At sulfate levels below 1 mm, there appears to be a strong decoupling of AOM and sulfate reduction, with a 13C-label transferred from methane to carbon dioxide occurring at a rate almost an order of magnitude faster than the observed rate of sulfate reduction. These results allow for the possibility that high rates of AOM occurred in the Archean oceans and that high rates of AOM ...
https://research-portal.uea.ac.uk/en/publications/high-rates-of-anaerobic-methanotrophy-at-low-sulfate-concentratio
17 hydroxysteroid test | 140715: 17-Hydroxypregnenolone, Mass Spectrometry.
The LOINC® codes are copyright © 1994-2017, Regenstrief Institute, Inc. and the Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes (LOINC) Committee. Permission is granted in perpetuity, without payment of license fees or royalties, to use, copy, or
http://sng.stoynev.us/17-hydroxysteroid-test.html
hydroxyprogesterone - Symptoms, Treatments and Resources for hydroxyprogesteronehydroxyprogesterone - Symptoms, Treatments and Resources for hydroxyprogesterone
hydroxyprogesterone - MedHelps hydroxyprogesterone Center for Information, Symptoms, Resources, Treatments and Tools for hydroxyprogesterone. Find hydroxyprogesterone information, treatments for hydroxyprogesterone and hydroxyprogesterone symptoms.
http://www.medhelp.org/tags/show/3605/hydroxyprogesterone
Steroid hormone metabolism - Figure 2Steroid hormone metabolism - Figure 2
The pathways outlined here are common to the adrenals, the gonads and, to some extent, to the fetoplacental unit. The first committed step is the conversion of cholesterol to pregnenolone, catalysed by the P-450scc enzyme, which is under pituitary hormone control (ACTH or LH depending on the tissue). Cholesterol side-chain removal is blocked specifically by aminoglutethimide, a steroid biosynthesis inhibitor. From pregnenolone, steroid biosynthesis can proceed either through the so-called delta-5 pathway (17α-hydroxypregnenolone, dehydroepiandrosterone, testosterone), or through the delta-4 pathway (progesterone onwards). Progesterone is the starting point for mineralocorticoid synthesis, whereas glucocorticoids are derived from its metabolite, 17α-hydroxyprogesterone. Estrogens are formed from androgens (androstenedione and/or testosterone). Most reactions are irreversible (as denoted by a single arrow). Reversible reactions (double arrows) depend on cofactor availability (e.g. the ...
https://www.gfmer.ch/Books/Reproductive_health/Steroid_hormone_metabolism_Fig2.html
hydroxyprogesterone | PeaceHealthhydroxyprogesterone | PeaceHealth
Hydroxyprogesterone is a form of progestin, a manmade form of a female hormone called progesterone. Hydroxyprogesterone is used to lower the risk of premature birth in a woman who has already had one premature baby. This medication will not stop premature labor that has already begun. Hydroxyprogesterone is not for...
https://www.peacehealth.org/medical-topics/content/multum/d00554a1.html
17-Hydroxyprogesterone17-Hydroxyprogesterone
Describes how the 17-hydroxyprogesterone (17-OHP) test is used, when a 17-OHP test is ordered, and what the results of a 17-hydroxyprogesterone test might mean
https://labtestsonline.org.br/tests/17-hydroxyprogesterone
Iodine and Tyrosine 120sIodine and Tyrosine 120s
Enhanced thyroid support‡ Supports thyroid hormone formation‡ Made with hypoallergenic, vegan ingredients‡ Iodine and Tyrosine provides additional support of tyrosine for hormone synthesis and healthy metabolic function.‡ Certif
https://www.pureencapsulations.com/iodine-tyrosine.html
17-Hydroxyprogesterone, Urine: Reference Range, Interpretation, Collection and Panels17-Hydroxyprogesterone, Urine: Reference Range, Interpretation, Collection and Panels
The reference range of urinary 17-hydroxyprogesterone (17-OHPG) in children is as follows: Age 3 days to 1 year: Up to 50 ng/24 hours Age 1-8 years: Up to 300 ng/24 hours The following is the reference of urinary 17-OHPG in adults: Males: Up to 2 µg/24 hours Females: Up to 4.5 µg/24 hours .
https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2097997-overview
KEGG REACTION: R02211
Progesterone + [Reduced NADPH---hemoprotein reductase] + Oxygen ,=> 17alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone + [Oxidized NADPH---hemoprotein reductase] + ...
http://www.genome.jp/dbget-bin/www_bget?R02211
ANST - Overview: Androstenedione, SerumANST - Overview: Androstenedione, Serum
ANST : Diagnosis and differential diagnosis of hyperandrogenism (in conjunction with measurements of other sex-steroids). An initial workup in adults might also include total and bioavailable testosterone (TTBS / Testosterone, Total and Bioavailable, Serum) measurements. Depending on results, this may be supplemented with measurements of sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG / Sex Hormone Binding Globulin [SHBG], Serum) and other androgenic steroids (eg, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate [DHEA-S]). Diagnosis of congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH), in conjunction with measurement of other androgenic precursors, particularly, 17-alpha-hydroxyprogesterone (OHPG) (OHPG / 17-Hydroxyprogesterone, Serum), 17 alpha-hydroxypregnenolone, DHEA-S (DHES / Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate [DHEA-S], Serum), and cortisol (CORT / Cortisol, Serum). Monitoring CAH treatment, in conjunction with testosterone (TTST / Testosterone, Total, Serum), OHPG (OHPG / 17-Hydroxyprogesterone, Serum), DHEA-S (DHES /
https://www.mayomedicallaboratories.com/test-catalog/Overview/9709
DHEA also known as DehydroepiandrosteroneDHEA also known as Dehydroepiandrosterone
Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a natural steroid prohormone produced from cholesterol by the adrenal glands, the gonads, adipose tissue, brain and in the skin (by an autocrine mechanism). DHEA is the precursor of androstenedione, which can undergo further conversion to produce the androgen testosterone and the estrogens estrone and estradiol. DHEA is also a potent sigma-1 agonist. DHEA is produced from cholesterol through two cytochrome P450 enzymes. Cholesterol is converted to pregnenolone by the enzyme P450 scc (side chain cleavage); then another enzyme, CYP17A1, converts pregnenolone to 17α-Hydroxypregnenolone and then to DHEA. In humans, DHEA is the dominant steroid hormone and precursor of all sex steroids. DHEA can be understood as a prohormone for the sex steroids. DHEAS may be viewed as buffer and reservoir. As most DHEA is produced by the zona reticularis of the adrenal, it is argued that there is a role in the immune and stress response. Studies have shown that DHEA is useful in ...
http://www.bayho.com/c/194
DHEA also known as DehydroepiandrosteroneDHEA also known as Dehydroepiandrosterone
Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a natural steroid prohormone produced from cholesterol by the adrenal glands, the gonads, adipose tissue, brain and in the skin (by an autocrine mechanism). DHEA is the precursor of androstenedione, which can undergo further conversion to produce the androgen testosterone and the estrogens estrone and estradiol. DHEA is also a potent sigma-1 agonist. DHEA is produced from cholesterol through two cytochrome P450 enzymes. Cholesterol is converted to pregnenolone by the enzyme P450 scc (side chain cleavage); then another enzyme, CYP17A1, converts pregnenolone to 17α-Hydroxypregnenolone and then to DHEA. In humans, DHEA is the dominant steroid hormone and precursor of all sex steroids. DHEA can be understood as a prohormone for the sex steroids. DHEAS may be viewed as buffer and reservoir. As most DHEA is produced by the zona reticularis of the adrenal, it is argued that there is a role in the immune and stress response. Studies have shown that DHEA is useful in ...
https://www.bayho.com/c/194.html
PRIME PubMed | Association between urinary albumin excretion and serum dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate concentrations in women...PRIME PubMed | Association between urinary albumin excretion and serum dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate concentrations in women...
PubMed journal article: Association between urinary albumin excretion and serum dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate concentrations in women with type 2 diabetes. Download Prime PubMed App to iPhone, iPad, or Android
https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/17363753/Association_between_urinary_albumin_excretion_and_serum_dehydroepiandrosterone_sulfate_concentrations_in_women_with_type_2_diabetes_
Online Canadian Pharmacy: Levitra online kaufen seriös efficient pills!
Administer 1 hour after administration. A second reason which human mem- cells in ischemic heart failure and axonal protection. 7 maria toraldo, a 55-year-old patient diagnosed with metastatic renal cell carcinoma: 2014 update. Two main drugs used to relieve a problem when the antibiotic of choice for treatment is contraindicated in malabsorption syndrome tion due to inadequate (e.G. Disc degeneration was induced using the posterior chamber. 3. Teach patient to take the preparation does not work after a rear-end vehicular crash. The high cost of a randomized controlled 773 42. Preparations containing avoid use in children can probably be safely performed with the prograsp robotic grasper in the animal models. Plasma dehydroepiandrosterone, 14- converting testosterone to one s need, human embryos in vitro experiments, the frequency of sub- cells start to attack dna directly, preventing clinical management drugs for use as as foot injuries may cause paradoxical reaction in patients with ...
https://eventorum.puc.edu/usarx/levitra-online-kaufen-serigs/82/
What does 17-alpha-hydroxyprogesterone mean?What does 17-alpha-hydroxyprogesterone mean?
Definition of 17-alpha-hydroxyprogesterone in the Definitions.net dictionary. Meaning of 17-alpha-hydroxyprogesterone. What does 17-alpha-hydroxyprogesterone mean? Information and translations of 17-alpha-hydroxyprogesterone in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web.
http://www.definitions.net/definition/17-alpha-hydroxyprogesterone
6:16 pm6:16 pm
The proteins play an essential role in the process of hormones formation and regulation, secretion, transfer via the blood, also in the formation of receptors.. We should have the essential amino acids, which are present in animal sources. If you are vegetarian you can use the complementary sources of plant origin.. The synthesis of many hormones depends on the lipids, so we should be supplied by the good healthy fatty acids. There are many sources of these healthy fatty acids. The fatty acids mainly are in the form of Omega oils. Essential fatty acids should be supplied in our diet as our body cant synthesis it. The commonest rich sources of essential fatty acids are fishes. So we should have fish regularly in our diet. Also the level of both, the triglycerides and LDH should keep within normal. As should decrease the TAG levels, and increase the LDH levels. Thats an important thing in cases of diabetes mellitus patients.. The minerals plays an important role in the processes of regulation of ...
http://www.dailyhealthmagazine.com/maintain-your-hormonal-system-balanced-with-dietary-supplements/
Blood Test: 17-Hydroxyprogesterone (for Parents) - Nemours KidsHealthBlood Test: 17-Hydroxyprogesterone (for Parents) - Nemours KidsHealth
The 17-hydroxyprogesterone test is mainly used to check for the most common form of the genetic disorder congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) in infants and children.
https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/test-hydroxyprogesterone.html?WT.ac=ctg
Transport of sulfur oxides within the Los Angeles sea breeze/land breeze circulation system - CaltechAUTHORSTransport of sulfur oxides within the Los Angeles sea breeze/land breeze circulation system - CaltechAUTHORS
The sea breeze/land breeze circulation system in the Los Angeles area results in transport of pollutants seaward at night followed by return of aged material inland the next day. This characteristic wind reversal pattern both increases the retention time available for the oxidation of SO_2 to form sulfates and causes individual air parcels to make multiple passes over large coastal emissions sources. As a result, the Los Angeles atmosphere exhibits high peak day and high annual mean sulfate concentrations in spite of the fact that sulfate concentrations in marine background or desert air are low. ...
https://authors.library.caltech.edu/49753/
Autophagy and the functional roles of Atg5 and beclin-1 in the anti-tumor effects of 3beta androstene 17alpha diol neuro...Autophagy and the functional roles of Atg5 and beclin-1 in the anti-tumor effects of 3beta androstene 17alpha diol neuro...
Graf, M.R., Jia, W., Johnson, R.S., Dent, P., Mitchell, C., & Loria, R.M. (2009). Autophagy and the functional roles of Atg5 and beclin-1 in the anti-tumor effects of 3beta androstene 17alpha diol neuro-steroid on malignant glioma cells. Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 115(3-5), 137-145. (PMID: 19375507).10.1016/j.jsbmb.2009.03.013 ...
https://www.nursing.upenn.edu/live/profiles/7757-autophagy-and-the-functional-roles-of-atg5-and
iHerb.com - Customer Reviews -MRM, Pregnenolone, 50 mg, 60 Veggie CapsiHerb.com - Customer Reviews -MRM, Pregnenolone, 50 mg, 60 Veggie Caps
I no sooner ordered this product when I read about the potential hazards of taking 50 mg pregnenolone -- especially if you are also taking DHEA supplements. As a result, I emptied out each of the 50 mg capsules and split the pregnenolone powder into 5 x 10 mg dosages. Likewise with the DHEA: if you are taking DHEA while you are also taking pregnenolone, it is wise to take only half a dose of each and to limit the pregnenolone to 5 days on with periodic hormone vacations. When it comes time to reorder this product, I will NOT order this large a dose of pregnenolone. Instead, it is much safer to buy a 10 mg version. Hormones are delicate substances to be messing with in the body. Buyer beware, and balance carefully! ...
https://pl.iherb.com/r/MRM-Pregnenolone-50-mg-60-Veggie-Caps/4645/?p=1&fr=4
Pregnenolone Plus by Neurobiologix (Pregnenolone Supplement With Activating Co-Factor) - ProHealth.comPregnenolone Plus by Neurobiologix (Pregnenolone Supplement With Activating Co-Factor) - ProHealth.com
Pregnenolone Plus, by Neurobiologix, is a custom formula that provides pregnenolone and the active precursor niacinamide for ultimate delivery of pregnenolone and aid in the protection of the mitochondria.
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Buy Makena Pf (hydroxyprogesterone caproat pf) Online | Blink HealthBuy Makena Pf (hydroxyprogesterone caproat pf) Online | Blink Health
This medication is used in women who are pregnant with a single baby, and who have delivered a baby too early (preterm) in the past.
https://www.blinkhealth.com/makena-pf
Cognitex with Pregnenolone & Brain Shield 90 SoftgelsCognitex with Pregnenolone & Brain Shield 90 Softgels
Product Page for Cognitex with Pregnenolone & Brain Shield 90 Softgels offering price, ingredients and full item description from betterlife
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Search Articles | University of Toronto Libraries
Retention constants, RM0 and C0 for new androstene derivatives were determined at RP- and NP-TLC.•QSRR proved RM0 and C0 to account for lipophilicity of the ...
https://query.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/search/q?kw=SubjectTerms:Quantitative%20retention%E2%80%93property%20relationships
PregnenolonePregnenolone
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11-deoxycortisol | definition of 11-deoxycortisol by Medical dictionary11-deoxycortisol | definition of 11-deoxycortisol by Medical dictionary
Looking for online definition of 11-deoxycortisol in the Medical Dictionary? 11-deoxycortisol explanation free. What is 11-deoxycortisol? Meaning of 11-deoxycortisol medical term. What does 11-deoxycortisol mean?
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MIB - 17α-hydroxyprogesteroneMIB - 17α-hydroxyprogesterone
17a-Hydroxypogesterone (17aOHP) is a steroid intermediate in the biosynthesis of glucocorticoids. It is produced in the testes, ovary and adrenal. The main clinical use of this assay is in the diagnosis and monitoring of congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency.. ...
http://www.immunotech.cz/17%CE%B1-hydroxyprogesterone
Water Resources Investigations Report 95-4251 AbstractWater Resources Investigations Report 95-4251 Abstract
In inland areas of northwest central Florida, sulfate concentrations in the Upper Floridan aquifer are extremely variable and sometimes exceed drinking water standards (250 milligrams per liter). This is unusual because the aquifer is unconfined and near the surface, allowing for active recharge. The sources of sulfate and geochemical processes controlling ground-water composition were evaluated in this area. Water was sampled from thirty-three wells in parts of Marion, Sumter, and Citrus Counties, within the Southwest Florida Water Management District; these included at least a shallow and a deep well at fifteen separate locations. Ground water was analyzed for major ions, selected trace constituents, dissolved organic carbon, and stable isotopes (sulfur-34 of sulfate and sulfide, carbon-13 of inorganic carbon, deuterium, and oxygen-18). Sulfate concentrations ranged from less than 0.2 to 1,400 milligrams per liter, with higher sulfate concentrations usually in water from deeper wells. The ...
https://fl.water.usgs.gov/Abstracts/wri95_4251_sacks.html
Life Choice - Opti-Cal/Mag Complex - Surrey Natural FoodsLife Choice - Opti-Cal/Mag Complex - Surrey Natural Foods
Caution/risk Information: Consult a health care practitioner prior to use if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, and if you are taking blood thinners. Some people may experience mild gastrointestinal bloating, constipation or indigestion. Keep out of reach of children. CALCIUM - is the most abundant mineral in the body, with 99 % found in bones and teeth. The remaining one percent is responsible for strengthening cell membranes. Calcium supports the nervous system, hormone formations and proper blood clotting.Research continues to point to calcium deficiency as the primary cause of osteoporosis, the demineralization of bones. Osteoporosis occurs mostly in postmenopausal women, causing approximately 200,000 deaths a year, more than claimed by cancer of the breast, cervix and uterus combined! This condition referred to as brittle bones seems to be the result of a diet deficient over a period of years in calcium, compounded by a lower absorption of this essential element due to aging digestive ...
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Pregnenolone Cream | Pregnenolone For Women | Progesterone Cream
Pregnenolone Plus Rx, Pregnenolone creams for women, maintains sufficient hormone levels in the body. Click here to place your online order!
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Pregnenolone CAS#: 145-13-1Pregnenolone CAS#: 145-13-1
ChemicalBook provide Chemical industry users with Pregnenolone(145-13-1) Boiling point Melting point,Pregnenolone(145-13-1) Density MSDS Formula Use,If You also need to Pregnenolone(145-13-1) Other information,welcome to contact us.
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Allergy Research Group Pregnenolone Micronized Lipid Matrix - PD LabsAllergy Research Group Pregnenolone Micronized Lipid Matrix - PD Labs
Pregnenolone 50 mg (plant source) is micronized and sustained released. Itis formulated in a lipid matrix to bypass the liver so that the pregnenolone is presen
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Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency - WikipediaCongenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency - Wikipedia
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency (21-OH CAH), in all its forms, accounts for over 95% of diagnosed cases of congenital adrenal hyperplasia, and CAH in most contexts refers to 21-hydroxylase deficiency. An overview of the other types of CAH is presented in the main article. The condition can be classified into salt-wasting, simple virilizing, and non-classical forms. The salt-wasting and simple virilizing types are sometimes grouped together as classical. The CYP21A2 gene for the P450c21 enzyme (also known as 21-hydroxylase) is at 6p21.3, amid genes HLA B and HLA DR coding for the major human histocompatibility loci (HLA). CYP21A2 is paired with a nonfunctional pseudogene CYP21A1P. Scores of abnormal alleles of CYP21A2 have been documented, most arising from recombinations of homologous regions of CYP21A2 and CYP21A1P. Differences in residual enzyme activity of the various alleles account for the various degrees of severity of the disease. Inheritance of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_adrenal_hyperplasia_due_to_21-hydroxylase_deficiency
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 11β-hydroxylase deficiency - WikipediaCongenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 11β-hydroxylase deficiency - Wikipedia
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 11β-hydroxylase deficiency is a form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) which produces a higher than normal amount of androgen, resulting from a defect in the gene encoding the enzyme steroid 11β-hydroxylase which mediates the final step of cortisol synthesis in the adrenal. 11β-OH CAH results in hypertension due to excessive mineralocorticoid effects. It also causes excessive androgen production both before and after birth and can virilize a genetically female fetus or a child of either sex. Mineralocorticoid manifestations of severe 11β-hydroxylase deficient CAH can be biphasic, changing from deficiency (salt-wasting) in early infancy to excess (hypertension) in childhood and adult life. Salt-wasting in early infancy does not occur in most cases of 11β-OH CAH but can occur because of impaired production of aldosterone aggravated by inefficiency of salt conservation in early infancy. When it occurs it resembles the salt-wasting of severe ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_adrenal_hyperplasia_due_to_11%CE%B2-hydroxylase_deficiency
Use of TaqI digestion may lead to incorrect molecular diagnosis of congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase...Use of TaqI digestion may lead to incorrect molecular diagnosis of congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase...
Use of TaqI digestion may lead to incorrect molecular diagnosis of congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency ...
https://repository.ubn.ru.nl/handle/2066/123727
Genetics and clinical presentation of classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiencyGenetics and clinical presentation of classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency
Defective conversion of 17-hydroxyprogesterone to 11-deoxycortisol accounts for more than 90 percent of cases of congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH). This conversion is mediated by 21-hydroxylase, the enzyme encoded by theCYP21A2gene.Patients with c
http://www.uptodate.com/contents/genetics-and-clinical-presentation-of-classic-congenital-adrenal-hyperplasia-due-to-21-hydroxylase-deficiency
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency — management in adults | Ambroziak | Endokrynologia PolskaCongenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency — management in adults | Ambroziak | Endokrynologia Polska
The clinical manifestations of CAH in adults result from adrenocortical and adrenomedullary insufficiency, hyperandrogenism, and the adverse effects of glucocorticosteroids used for the treatment of the condition. Non-classic CAH may sometimes be asymptomatic. In patients with classic CAH obesity, hyperinsulinaemia, insulin resistance, and hyperleptinaemia are more often seen than in the general population. These abnormalities promote the development of metabolic syndrome and its sequelae, including endothelial dysfunction, and cardiovascular disease. Long-term glucocorticosteroid treatment is also a known risk factor for osteoporosis ...
https://journals.viamedica.pl/endokrynologia_polska/article/view/25318
Evaluation of Blood Pressure and Left Ventricular Parameters in Children with Classical Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Due to...Evaluation of Blood Pressure and Left Ventricular Parameters in Children with Classical Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Due to...
Evaluation of Blood Pressure and Left Ventricular Parameters in Children with Classical Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Due to 21-Hydroxylase Deficiency: An Egyptian Experience Abstract.
https://www.omicsonline.org/peer-reviewed/evaluation-of-blood-pressure-and-left-ventricular-parameters-in-childrenwith-classical-congenital-adrenal-hyperplasia-due-to-21hyd-59771.html
Pregnenolone Plus (40 mg, 60 Capsules) by Neurobiologix | ProHealth.comPregnenolone Plus (40 mg, 60 Capsules) by Neurobiologix | ProHealth.com
Pregnenolone Plus, by Neurobiologix, is a custom formula that provides pregnenolone and the active precursor niacinamide for ultimate delivery of pregnenolone and aid in the protection of the mitochondria. Pregnenolone is the key precursor pro-hormone involved in maintaining sufficient steroid hormone levels in the body.
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Pregnenolone FREE TRIAL • Double Wood SupplementsPregnenolone FREE TRIAL • Double Wood Supplements
Pregnenolone is a compound naturally produced by the body, but levels of which decline as one ages. It is often used as a supplement by those in their 40s to improve mood and memory. Double Woods Pregnenolone contains 120 x 100 mg capsules. Click here to learn more.
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Dehydroepiandrosterone抗体|Abcam中国|Anti-Dehydroepiandrosterone抗体Dehydroepiandrosterone抗体|Abcam中国|Anti-Dehydroepiandrosterone抗体
Dehydroepiandrosterone 兔多克隆抗体(ab35062)经ELISA, RIA, Neut实验严格验证。中国75%以上现货，所有产品均提供质保服务，可通过电话、电邮或微信获得本地专属技术支持。
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Pure Encapsulations - Pure Encapsulations - Iodine and Tyrosine - 60 vcaps
Iodine and Tyrosine Enhanced thyroid support l-Tyrosine plays an important role in the production of thyroid hormones. Studies show that tyrosine interacts with iodine for thyroid hormone formation. This formula provides the additional support of tyrosine for thyroid hormone synthesis and healthy metabolic function. Supplement Facts: Amount Per Serving each vegetable capsule contains: iodine (potassium iodide) 225 mcg. l-tyrosine (free-form) 500 mg. Directions: 2 capsules daily, in divided doses, with meals.
https://www.totaldiscountvitamins.com/product/8206/pure_encapsulations
Pure Encapsulations - Pregnenolone 10 mg - 180
Pregnenolone Natural precursor to over 150 steroid hormones Pregnenolone, 3-alpha-hydroxy-5-beta-pregnen-20-one, is a natural steroid hormone produced in the body from cholesterol. It has been described as the Grandmother of all Steroid Hormones, since all steroid hormones, over 150 of them, are derived from pregnenolone. Pregnenolone has been linked with positive support of the immune system, mood and memory. In the body, it takes one or two metabolic pathways, converting to DHEA and/or progesterone. It is likely that the body will convert pregnenolone appropriately, according to its needs. Studies show that the body makes 60% less of this hormone at age 75 than it does at age 35. Pregnenolone, a natural precursor to over 150 steroid hormones, helps support the immune system, mood and memory. Supplement Facts: Amount Per Serving each vegetable capsule contains: pregnenolone (3-alpha-hydroxy-5-beta- pregnen-20-one) 10 mg. (hypo-allergenic plant fiber added to complete capsule volume
http://www.totaldiscountvitamins.com/create_review/8339/pregnenolone
Sulfate Removal Process - OutotecSulfate Removal Process - Outotec
Our flexible sulfate removal process consists of a sulfate precipitation stage at pH 11-13 using lime milk and aluminum, followed by a final neutralization stage using carbon dioxide. Gypsum precipitation can be included before the sulfate removal stage when required.. The process, built on easy-to-understand chemistry, can be applied to sulfate removal from gypsum saturated waters. Importantly, sulfate can be precipitated even when it is associated with highly soluble sodium and potassium sulfates. The sulfate concentration after treatment is typically 200-1000 mg/L. A level below 200 mg/L can be achieved with enhanced precipitation chemistry.. In addition to sulfate removal, the process includes advanced removal of metal impurities such as Ni, Cd, Cu, and Zn as metal hydroxides. The final product includes treated water with a low sulfate concentration for discharge or re-use, and stable, solid precipitate with a high buffer capacity.. ...
https://www.outotec.com/products-and-services/technologies/industrial-water-treatment/sulfate-removal-process/
Effect of elevated nitrate and sulfate concentrations on selenate removal by mesophilic anaerobic granular sludge bed reactors ...Effect of elevated nitrate and sulfate concentrations on selenate removal by mesophilic anaerobic granular sludge bed reactors ...
Simultaneous removal of selenate (SeO42−), nitrate (NO3−) and sulfate (SO42−), typically present in Se-contaminated wastewaters, by Eerbeek anaerobic granular sludge, was investigated in batch and continuous bioreactor experiments. Batch experiments showed that SeO42− removal was enhanced to 91% in simulated wastew
http://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2018/ew/c7ew00307b
7-hydroxyprogesterone Summary Report | CureHunter7-hydroxyprogesterone Summary Report | CureHunter
7-hydroxyprogesterone: formed by the hydroxylation of progesterone by extracts of Phycomyces blakesleeanus; RN given refers to (alpha)-isomer; RN for cpd without isomeric designation not avail 4/91
http://www.curehunter.com/public/keywordSummaryC067881-7-hydroxyprogesterone.do
6 alpha Methyl 17alpha hydroxyprogesterone Acetate - Medical Dictionary online-medical-dictionary.org6 alpha Methyl 17alpha hydroxyprogesterone Acetate - Medical Dictionary online-medical-dictionary.org
A synthetic progestin that is derived from 17-Hydroxyprogesterone. It is a long-acting contraceptive that is effective both orally or by Intramuscular Injection and has also been used to treat Breast and Endometrial Neoplasms ...
http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/definitions-6/6-alpha-methyl-17alpha-hydroxyprogesterone-acetate.html
MAKENA (hydroxyprogesterone caproate injection) | Side Effects, Adverse Reactions | Healthgrades.comMAKENA (hydroxyprogesterone caproate injection) | Side Effects, Adverse Reactions | Healthgrades.com
Side Effects for MAKENA (hydroxyprogesterone caproate injection) are also known as adverse reactions. Below is a summary of known side effects for Makena.
https://www.healthgrades.com/drugs/makena/side-effects
Pregnenolone (17-hydroxy) - BP757 | acris-antibodies.com
Pregnenolone (17-hydroxy), 1 ml. 17a-OH-Pregnenolone is an intermediate in steroid biosynthesis and is produced through hydroxylation of|br /|pregnenolone by the enzyme 17-alpha-hydroxylase.
https://www.acris-antibodies.com/antibodies/primary-antibodies/pregnenolone-17-hydroxy-bp757.htm
laprincesam: Review Ortho Molecular - Pregnenolone 10mg - 100 Tabletslaprincesam: Review Ortho Molecular - Pregnenolone 10mg - 100 Tablets
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Ethyl Benzene, 30-400 ppm, SEB-4M | Colorimetric Stain Tubes | Uniphos Tubes - Uniphos AmericasEthyl Benzene, 30-400 ppm, SEB-4M | Colorimetric Stain Tubes | Uniphos Tubes - Uniphos Americas
GAS DETECTOR TUBES provide a simple measurement of chemicals in gas samples. The tubes are pre-calibrated, take only a few minutes to complete sampling, and the concentration is read directly from the length of color stain. Tubes are available for over 150 different chemicals and concentration ranges.The high-quality a
https://shop.uniphosamericas.com/products/ethyl-benzene-30-400-ppm-seb-4m
Pregnenolone (Preg-Pro™)Pregnenolone (Preg-Pro™)
Pregnenolone is a naturally occurring metabolite that is made in your body. It is often referred to as the mother steroid compound because it is the basic raw material for all steroid hormones in the body.
https://www.antiaging-systems.com/165-pregnenolone-metabolite
Pick n Save - NutriCology Pregnenolone 150, 60 TabletsPick n Save - NutriCology Pregnenolone 150, 60 Tablets
Shop for NutriCology Pregnenolone 150 at Pick n Save. Find quality health products to add to your Shopping List or order online for Delivery or Pickup.
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Pregnenolone - Pure PrescriptionsPregnenolone - Pure Prescriptions
https://youtu.be/eFqChtPhBNw Suggested Use: 1 capsule per day, with a meal. Warning: Consult your physician before taking this product. May cause drug inter
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List of MeSH codes (D06)List of MeSH codes (D06)
... alpha subunit MeSH D06.472.351.576.463 - luteinizing hormone MeSH D06.472.351.576.463.249 - glycoprotein hormones, alpha ... 20-alpha-dihydroprogesterone MeSH D06.472.334.851.687.750.099 - 5-alpha-dihydroprogesterone MeSH D06.472.334.851.687.750.478 - ... alpha-msh MeSH D06.472.699.631.525.690.583.075 - beta-msh MeSH D06.472.699.631.525.690.583.115 - gamma-msh MeSH D06.472.699.631 ... alpha-msh MeSH D06.472.734.525.690.583.075 - beta-msh MeSH D06.472.734.525.690.583.115 - gamma-msh MeSH D06.472.734.525.883 - ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_MeSH_codes_(D06)
List of MeSH codes (D04)List of MeSH codes (D04)
MeSH D04.345.051.500 - crown ethers MeSH D04.345.103.222 - alpha-cyclodextrins MeSH D04.345.103.333 - beta-cyclodextrins MeSH ... 20-alpha-dihydroprogesterone MeSH D04.808.745.745.654.829.395 - hydroxyprogesterones MeSH D04.808.745.745.654.829.395.400 - 17- ... 5-alpha-dihydroprogesterone MeSH D04.808.745.558.050 - alfaxalone alfadolone mixture MeSH D04.808.745.558.783 - ... alpha-hydroxyprogesterone MeSH D04.808.745.745.654.829.614 - medroxyprogesterone MeSH D04.808.745.745.654.829.614.500 - ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_MeSH_codes_(D04)
CYP17A1CYP17A1
"Mutation of cytochrome P-45017 alpha gene (CYP17) in a Japanese patient previously reported as having glucocorticoid-responsive ... It has both 17α-hydroxylase and 17,20-lyase activities, and is a key enzyme in the steroidogenic pathway that produces ... CYP17A1 has both 17α-hydroxylase activity (EC 1.14.14.19) and 17,20-lyase activity (EC 1.14.14.32). The 17α-hydroxylase ... Cytochrome b5 acts as a facilitator for 17,20 lyase activity of CYP17A1 and can donate a second electron to some P450s. In ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CYP17A1
SuraminSuramin
The most frequent adverse reactions are nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and a feeling of general discomfort. It is also common to experience various sensations in the skin, from crawling or tingling sensations, tenderness of palms and the soles, and numbness of hands, arm, legs or feet.[10] Other skin reactions include skin rash, swelling and stinging sensation.[10] Suramin can also cause loss of appetite and irritability.[10] Suramin causes non-harmful changes in urine during use, specifically making the urine cloudy.[10] It may exacerbate kidney disease.[11] Less common side effects include extreme fatigue, ulcers in the mouth, and painful tender glands in the neck, armpits and groin.[10] Suramin uncommonly affects the eyes causing watery eyes, swelling around the eyes, photophobia, and changes or loss of vision.[10] Rare side effects include hypersensitivity reactions causing difficulty breathing. Other rare systemic effects include decreased blood pressure, fever, rapid heart ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suramin
AndrostenedioneAndrostenedione
"DHEA metabolites activate estrogen receptors alpha and beta". Steroids. 78 (1): 15-25. doi:10.1016/j.steroids.2012.10.002. PMC ... "Comparison of the ligand binding specificity and transcript tissue distribution of estrogen receptors alpha and beta". ... Thus, 17,20-lyase is required for the synthesis of androstenedione, whether immediately or one step removed. Androstenedione is ... Androstenedione, or 4-androstenedione (abbreviated as A4 or Δ4-dione), also known as androst-4-ene-3,17-dione, is an endogenous ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Androstenedione
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 17α-hydroxylase deficiencyCongenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 17α-hydroxylase deficiency
"Mutation of cytochrome P-45017 alpha gene (CYP17) in a Japanese patient previously reported as having glucocorticoid-responsive ... Some persons with 17α-hydroxylase deficiency develop hypertension in infancy, and nearly 90% do so by late childhood. The low- ... 17α-hydroxylase deficiency in genetic males (XY) results in moderate to severe reduction of fetal testosterone production by ... This form of CAH results from deficiency of the enzyme 17α-hydroxylase (also called CYP17A1). It accounts for less than 5% of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_adrenal_hyperplasia_due_to_17α-hydroxylase_deficiency
ProgestogenProgestogen
These progestogens, along with another steroid, 17α-hydroxypregnenolone, are the precursors of all other endogenous steroids, ... Major examples of progestins include the 17α-hydroxyprogesterone derivative medroxyprogesterone acetate and the 19- ... 17-alpha hydroxyprogesterone caproate, and related progestins". Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 197 (6): 599.e1-7. doi:10.1016/j.ajog. ... 17α-OHP) (very weak), 20α-dihydroprogesterone (20α-DHP), 20β-dihydroprogesterone (20β-DHP), 5α-dihydroprogesterone (5α-DHP), 5β ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progestogen
Late onset congenital adrenal hyperplasiaLate onset congenital adrenal hyperplasia
Sharquie KE, Noaimi AA, Saleh BO, Anbar ZN (December 2009). "The frequency of 21-alpha hydroxylase enzyme deficiency and ... The cutoff basal 17-OHP value is matter of debate. Most commonly, the value of 2.0 ng/mL is used, but a value of 1.7 ng/mL ... Biochemical parameters like 17α-hydroxyprogesterone may not be elevated in very mild cases of LOCAH, and may vary between labs ... 17-OHP levels over 10 ng/mL at the 60th minute post stimulation is considered diagnostic for LOCAH. In 21-hydroxylase ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Late_onset_congenital_adrenal_hyperplasia
Antiadrenal Antibody: Reference Range, Interpretation, Collection and PanelsAntiadrenal Antibody: Reference Range, Interpretation, Collection and Panels
On the other hand, patients have an elevated serum concentration of 17-α hydroxyprogesterone, progesterone, 17-α ... hydroxypregnenolone, and pregnenolone. Adrenal androgens, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-S), DHEA, and 3-α androstanediol ... 17-alpha-hydroxylase), and P450c21 (CYP21A2, 21-hydroxylase)-are present. These enzymes play a role in side-chain cleavage and ...
https://emedicine.staging.medscape.com/article/2086413-overview
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Workup: Laboratory Studies, Imaging Studies, Other TestsCongenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Workup: Laboratory Studies, Imaging Studies, Other Tests
Both forms of adrenal hyperplasia are accompanied by elevated levels of 24-hour urinary 17-ketosteroids, the urinary ... Basal 17-hydroxyprogesterone cannot accurately predict nonclassical congenital adrenal hyperplasia in children and adolescents ... 2] For example, the distinguishing characteristic of 21-hydroxylase deficiency is a high serum concentration of 17- ... In contrast, hypertensive forms of adrenal hyperplasia (ie, 11-beta-hydroxylase deficiency and 17-alpha-hydroxylase deficiency ...
https://www.staging.medscape.com/answers/919218-53070/how-is-3-beta-hydroxysteroid-dehydrogenase-deficiency-identified-in-the-evaluation-of-congenital-adrenal-hyperplasia-cah
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Workup: Laboratory Studies, Imaging Studies, Other TestsCongenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Workup: Laboratory Studies, Imaging Studies, Other Tests
Both forms of adrenal hyperplasia are accompanied by elevated levels of 24-hour urinary 17-ketosteroids, the urinary ... Basal 17-hydroxyprogesterone cannot accurately predict nonclassical congenital adrenal hyperplasia in children and adolescents ... 2] For example, the distinguishing characteristic of 21-hydroxylase deficiency is a high serum concentration of 17- ... In contrast, hypertensive forms of adrenal hyperplasia (ie, 11-beta-hydroxylase deficiency and 17-alpha-hydroxylase deficiency ...
https://emedicine.staging.medscape.com/article/919218-workup
Antiadrenal Antibody: Reference Range, Interpretation, Collection and PanelsAntiadrenal Antibody: Reference Range, Interpretation, Collection and Panels
On the other hand, patients have an elevated serum concentration of 17-α hydroxyprogesterone, progesterone, 17-α ... hydroxypregnenolone, and pregnenolone. Adrenal androgens, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-S), DHEA, and 3-α androstanediol ... 17-alpha-hydroxylase), and P450c21 (CYP21A2, 21-hydroxylase)-are present. These enzymes play a role in side-chain cleavage and ...
http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2086413-overview
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia: Practice Essentials, Background, PathophysiologyCongenital Adrenal Hyperplasia: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology
Females with 17-hydroxylase deficiency appear phenotypically female at birth but do not develop breasts or menstruate in ... CYP21A is the gene that codes for 21-hydroxylase, CYP11B1 codes for 11-beta-hydroxylase, and CYP17 codes for 17-alpha- ... Basal 17-hydroxyprogesterone cannot accurately predict nonclassical congenital adrenal hyperplasia in children and adolescents ... Hypertensive forms of adrenal hyperplasia (ie, 11-beta-hydroxylase deficiency and 17-alpha-hydroxylase deficiency) are ...
https://www.staging.medscape.com/answers/919218-53027/what-is-the-clinical-presentation-of-congenital-adrenal-hyperplasia-cah-in-males
3-Beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology3-Beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology
Finally, a deficiency in the related 3-alpha-hydrozysteroid dehydrogenase may also play a role in hirsutism. 3-alpha HSD is ... Deficient 3-alpha HSD activity may lead to increased tissue levels of DHT and subsequent hirsutism. [9] ... 17OH Preg = 17-alpha-hydroxypregnenolone; DHEA = Dehydroepiandrosterone; 17OH Prog = 17-alpha-hydroxyprogesterone; Andros = ... 17OH Preg = 17-alpha-hydroxypregnenolone; DHEA = Dehydroepiandrosterone; 17OH Prog = 17-alpha-hydroxyprogesterone; Andros = ...
http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/920621-overview
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Clinical Presentation: History, Physical, CausesCongenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Clinical Presentation: History, Physical, Causes
... is most potent in terms of virilizing the external genitalia and is synthesized from testosterone by 5-alpha reductase, an ... 15, 16, 17] A female patient with the 46,XX karyotype with mild virilization due to congenital virilizing adrenal hyperplasia ... 17-alpha-hydroxylase activity and 17,20-desmolase activities are thought to be due to a single protein (CYP17) with separate ... For example, 17-hydroxylase deficiency in females is rarely identified at birth, but these females seek medical attention later ...
https://www.staging.medscape.com/answers/919218-53058/what-are-the-symptoms-of-the-virilizing-21-hydroxylase-deficiency-or-11-hydroxylase-deficiency-forms-of-congenital-adrenal-hyperplasia-cah
17-Hydroxylase Deficiency Syndrome: Background, Pathophysiology, Etiology17-Hydroxylase Deficiency Syndrome: Background, Pathophysiology, Etiology
17-hydroxylase (17-OH) deficiency syndrome is a rare genetic disorder of steroid biosynthesis that causes decreased production ... P450c17 is the product of the cytochrome P45017 alpha gene (CYP17A1), and specific mutations of this gene cause varying degrees ... 17-Hydroxylase Deficiency Syndrome. Updated: Mar 16, 2021 * Author: J Paul Frindik, MD, FACE; Chief Editor: Stephen Kemp, MD, ... 17-Hydroxylase (17-OH) deficiency syndrome is caused by mutations in the CYP17A1 gene located on chromosome 10q24.3. [17] More ...
https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/920532-overview
IMSEAR at SEARO: Free estrogens and progestogens in benign prostatic hypertrophy.IMSEAR at SEARO: Free estrogens and progestogens in benign prostatic hypertrophy.
20-dione and 16 alpha-hydroxyestrone. However, presence of 11 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone 20 beta-hydroxypregnenolone, ... Both contained 17 alpha-hydroxypregnenolone 5 beta-pregnane-3, 20-dione, 5 alpha-pregnane-3, ... 17 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone, as well as estrone and estriol exclusively in BPH samples pointed to their possible involvement ...
https://imsear.searo.who.int/handle/123456789/107330
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Clinical Presentation: History, Physical, CausesCongenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Clinical Presentation: History, Physical, Causes
... is most potent in terms of virilizing the external genitalia and is synthesized from testosterone by 5-alpha reductase, an ... 15, 16, 17] A female patient with the 46,XX karyotype with mild virilization due to congenital virilizing adrenal hyperplasia ... 17-alpha-hydroxylase activity and 17,20-desmolase activities are thought to be due to a single protein (CYP17) with separate ... For example, 17-hydroxylase deficiency in females is rarely identified at birth, but these females seek medical attention later ...
https://www.staging.medscape.com/answers/919218-53056/which-medical-conditions-suggest-adrenal-insufficiency-related-to-congenital-adrenal-hyperplasia-cah
3-Beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency Clinical Presentation: History, Physical, Causes3-Beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency Clinical Presentation: History, Physical, Causes
17OH Preg = 17-alpha-hydroxypregnenolone; DHEA = Dehydroepiandrosterone; 17OH Prog = 17-alpha-hydroxyprogesterone; Andros = ... Infants may occasionally present with elevated 17-alpha-hydroxyprogesterone levels detected as a result of newborn screening ... The siblings were first thought to have nonclassical 21-hydroxylase deficiency because of elevated 17 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone ... 3BHSD catalyzes the conversion of pregnenolone to progesterone (mineralocorticoid pathway), 17-alpha-hydroxypregnenolone to 17- ...
https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/920621-clinical
17-Hydroxylase Deficiency Syndrome Differential Diagnoses17-Hydroxylase Deficiency Syndrome Differential Diagnoses
17-hydroxylase (17-OH) deficiency syndrome is a rare genetic disorder of steroid biosynthesis that causes decreased production ... 5-Alpha-Reductase Deficiency. * Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome. * Differences (Disorders) of Sex Development (DSDs) ... 17-Hydroxylase Deficiency Syndrome Differential Diagnoses. Updated: Mar 16, 2021 * Author: J Paul Frindik, MD, FACE; Chief ... 17-Alpha hydroxylase deficiency: an unusual cause of secondary amenorrhoea. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2004 Oct. 44(5):477-8. ...
https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/920532-differential
17-Hydroxylase Deficiency Syndrome Workup: Laboratory Studies, Other Tests17-Hydroxylase Deficiency Syndrome Workup: Laboratory Studies, Other Tests
17-hydroxylase (17-OH) deficiency syndrome is a rare genetic disorder of steroid biosynthesis that causes decreased production ... 17-Hydroxylase Deficiency Syndrome Workup. Updated: Mar 16, 2021 * Author: J Paul Frindik, MD, FACE; Chief Editor: Stephen Kemp ... 17-Alpha hydroxylase deficiency: an unusual cause of secondary amenorrhoea. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2004 Oct. 44(5):477-8. ... Steroid 17-hydroxylase and 17,20-lyase deficiencies, genetic and pharmacologic. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2017 Jan. 165(Pt A ...
https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/920532-workup
17-Hydroxylase Deficiency Syndrome Medication: Exogenous Glucocorticoids17-Hydroxylase Deficiency Syndrome Medication: Exogenous Glucocorticoids
17-hydroxylase (17-OH) deficiency syndrome is a rare genetic disorder of steroid biosynthesis that causes decreased production ... 17-Hydroxylase Deficiency Syndrome Medication. Updated: Mar 16, 2021 * Author: J Paul Frindik, MD, FACE; Chief Editor: Stephen ... 17-Alpha hydroxylase deficiency: an unusual cause of secondary amenorrhoea. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2004 Oct. 44(5):477-8. ... Steroid 17-hydroxylase and 17,20-lyase deficiencies, genetic and pharmacologic. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2017 Jan. 165(Pt A ...
https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/920532-medication
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Workup: Laboratory Studies, Imaging Studies, Other TestsCongenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Workup: Laboratory Studies, Imaging Studies, Other Tests
Both forms of adrenal hyperplasia are accompanied by elevated levels of 24-hour urinary 17-ketosteroids, the urinary ... Basal 17-hydroxyprogesterone cannot accurately predict nonclassical congenital adrenal hyperplasia in children and adolescents ... 2] For example, the distinguishing characteristic of 21-hydroxylase deficiency is a high serum concentration of 17- ... In contrast, hypertensive forms of adrenal hyperplasia (ie, 11-beta-hydroxylase deficiency and 17-alpha-hydroxylase deficiency ...
https://www.staging.medscape.com/answers/919218-53081/what-is-the-significance-of-lipoid-deposits-in-congenital-adrenal-hyperplasia-cah
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Clinical Presentation: History, Physical, CausesCongenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Clinical Presentation: History, Physical, Causes
... is most potent in terms of virilizing the external genitalia and is synthesized from testosterone by 5-alpha reductase, an ... 15, 16, 17] A female patient with the 46,XX karyotype with mild virilization due to congenital virilizing adrenal hyperplasia ... 17-alpha-hydroxylase activity and 17,20-desmolase activities are thought to be due to a single protein (CYP17) with separate ... For example, 17-hydroxylase deficiency in females is rarely identified at birth, but these females seek medical attention later ...
https://www.staging.medscape.com/answers/919218-53065/which-physical-findings-are-characteristic-of-congenital-adrenal-hyperplasia-cah
Code System ConceptCode System Concept
16-alpha-Hydroxypregnenolone (substance) {708725005 , SNOMED-CT } 17-hydroxypregnenolone (substance) {27184001 , SNOMED-CT } 3- ...
https://phinvads.cdc.gov/vads/ViewCodeSystemConcept.action?oid=2.16.840.1.113883.6.96&code=47350002
17-Hydroxylase Deficiency Syndrome: Background, Pathophysiology, Etiology17-Hydroxylase Deficiency Syndrome: Background, Pathophysiology, Etiology
17-hydroxylase (17-OH) deficiency syndrome is a rare genetic disorder of steroid biosynthesis that causes decreased production ... P450c17 is the product of the cytochrome P45017 alpha gene (CYP17A1), and specific mutations of this gene cause varying degrees ... 17-Hydroxylase Deficiency Syndrome. Updated: Mar 16, 2021 * Author: J Paul Frindik, MD, FACE; Chief Editor: Stephen Kemp, MD, ... 17-Hydroxylase (17-OH) deficiency syndrome is caused by mutations in the CYP17A1 gene located on chromosome 10q24.3. [17] More ...
http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/920532-overview
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia: Practice Essentials, Background, PathophysiologyCongenital Adrenal Hyperplasia: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology
Females with 17-hydroxylase deficiency appear phenotypically female at birth but do not develop breasts or menstruate in ... CYP21A is the gene that codes for 21-hydroxylase, CYP11B1 codes for 11-beta-hydroxylase, and CYP17 codes for 17-alpha- ... Basal 17-hydroxyprogesterone cannot accurately predict nonclassical congenital adrenal hyperplasia in children and adolescents ... Hypertensive forms of adrenal hyperplasia (ie, 11-beta-hydroxylase deficiency and 17-alpha-hydroxylase deficiency) are ...
https://emedicine.staging.medscape.com/article/919218-overview
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Clinical Presentation: History, Physical, CausesCongenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Clinical Presentation: History, Physical, Causes
... is most potent in terms of virilizing the external genitalia and is synthesized from testosterone by 5-alpha reductase, an ... 15, 16, 17] A female patient with the 46,XX karyotype with mild virilization due to congenital virilizing adrenal hyperplasia ... 17-alpha-hydroxylase activity and 17,20-desmolase activities are thought to be due to a single protein (CYP17) with separate ... For example, 17-hydroxylase deficiency in females is rarely identified at birth, but these females seek medical attention later ...
https://www.staging.medscape.com/answers/919218-53055/what-is-the-clinical-presentation-of-congenital-adrenal-hyperplasia-cah-in-males
Bovine Metabolome Database: Showing metabocard for Water (BMDB0002111)
Has 16-alpha hydroxylase activity. Catalyzes 16-alpha hydroxylation of 17-alpha hydroxy pregnenolone, followed by the cleavage ... 3a,7a-Dihydroxy-5b-cholestane + 3 NADPH + 3 Oxygen → 3 alpha,7 alpha,26-Trihydroxy-5beta-cholestane +3 NADP +3 Water. details. ... Alpha-enolase. General function:. Carbohydrate transport and metabolism. Specific function:. Glycolytic enzyme the catalyzes ... Catalyzes 14-alpha demethylation of lanosterol and 24,25-dihydrolanosterol likely through sequential oxidative conversion of 14 ...
https://bovinedb.ca/metabolites/BMDB0002111
Order Pfizer Genotropin Steroids OnlineOrder Pfizer Genotropin Steroids Online
Pfizer Genotropin, Alpha Pharma Primobolan, Axio Labs Dianabol. Avoided for a minimum chemical from the ovaries, we see ... Counter the catabolic effect of too progesterone, 17-hydroxyprogesterone, 17-hydroxypregnenolone, 11-deoxycorticosterone, 11- ...
https://rathbunyachtclub.org/pfizer-genotropin.html
Prednisolone - WikiProjectMedPrednisolone - WikiProjectMed
It is also known as δ1-cortisol, δ1-hydrocortisone, 1,2-dehydrocortisol, or 1,2-dehydrohydrocortisone, as well as 11β,17α,21- ... 17] cluster headaches, vasculitis, acute lymphoblastic leukemia and autoimmune hepatitis,[18] systemic lupus erythematosus, ... 11,17-Dihydroxy-17-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-10,13-dimethyl-6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a] phenanthren-3-one ...
https://mdwiki.org/wiki/Prednisolone
Flucloxacillin - WikiProjectMedFlucloxacillin - WikiProjectMed
Depending on local guidance it may be used in the treatment of infection of joints while waiting for culture results.[2][17] ... This page was last edited on 14 March 2022, at 19:17. ... Alpha-Lipoic acid. *Ambrisentan. *AMI-193. *Amlodipine besylate ...
https://mdwiki.org/wiki/Flucloxacillin
Epiandrosterone - WikipediaEpiandrosterone - Wikipedia
Raeside JI, Renaud RL, Marshall DE (March 1992). "Identification of 5 alpha-androstane-3 beta,17 beta-diol and 3 beta-hydroxy-5 ... 11β-Hydroxypregnenolone. *17α-Hydroxypregnenolone. *21-Hydroxypregnenolone. *17α,21-Dihydroxypregnenolone ... alpha--,beta)-hydroxysteroid epimerase". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. 1520 (2): 124-30. doi:10.1016/s0167-4781(01)00247-0. ... Epiandrosterone, or isoandrosterone,[1][2] also known as 3β-androsterone, 3β-hydroxy-5α-androstan-17-one, or 5α-androstan-3β-ol ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiandrosterone
SMPDBSMPDB
21-Hydroxypregnenolone. NAD. NADH. Accumulation. Pregnenolone. NAD. NADH. Dissipation. 17-Hydroxyprogesterone. Dissipation. ... 17a-Hydroxypregnenolone. NAD. NADH. NADH. 17α,21-Dihydroxypregnenolone. NAD. 20a,22b-Dihydroxycholesterol. 4-. Methylpentanal. ... hydroxylase/17,20. lyase. Steroid. 21-hydroxylase. 3-beta-HSD 1. 3-beta-HSD 1. Steroid. 17-alpha-. hydroxylase/17,20. lyase. ... 17-alpha-. hydroxylase/17,20. lyase. Steroid. 21-hydroxylase. Cytochrome P450. 11B1,. mitochondrial. 3-beta-HSD 1. Steroid. 21- ...
https://pathman.smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000372
Cas 53-43-0,Dehydroepiandrosterone | lookchemCas 53-43-0,Dehydroepiandrosterone | lookchem
2.1: NADP; magnesium(II) chloride hexahydrate; alpha-D-glucopyranose; NAD+ / 2-methyltetrahydrofuran; aq. phosphate buffer / 20 ... InChI:InChI=1/C19H28O2/c1-18-9-7-13(20)11-12(18)3-4-14-15-5-6-17(21)19(15,2)10-8-16(14)18/h3,13-16,20H,4-11H2,1-2H3/t13-,14-,15 ... 3S,8R,9S,10R,13S,14S)-10,13-dimethyl-17-oxo-2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3- ... Trifluoro-methanesulfonic acid (3S,8R,9S,10R,13S,14S)-10,13-dimethyl-17-oxo-2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro- ...
https://www.lookchem.com/casno53-43-0.html
June | 2016 | multidrug resistance by tyrosine kinase inhibitors in cell biology
We performed kinase assays against LRRK2 for every individual CK1 isoform (alpha delta epsilon gamma 1 gamma 2 gamma 3). ... A different name is given to a different activity of the same enzyme as it adds a hydroxyl group to pregnenolone to form 17α- ... hydroxypregnenolone and then acting as 17 20 desmolase (also called a lyase) removes a side-chain carbon to form DHEA. The same ... 17]. With this communication we present evidence that HIV gp120 induces mucus formation in NHBE cells through the HIV co- ...
http://www.bioxorio.com/2016/06/
Pemeriksaan LaboratoriumPemeriksaan Laboratorium
Prenatal Diagnosis Thalasemia Alpha (Orang tua belum pernah analisis DNA). *Prenatal Diagnosis Thalasemia Alpha (Orang tua ...
https://prodia.co.id/id/produklayanan/pemeriksaanlaboratoriumdetails/analisis-mutasi-5alfareductase
Browse In Publication Details, Gland/Organ, Unique/unexpected symptoms or presentations of a disease | EDM Case ReportsBrowse In Publication Details, Gland/Organ, Unique/unexpected symptoms or presentations of a disease | EDM Case Reports
3-Beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology3-Beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology
Finally, a deficiency in the related 3-alpha-hydrozysteroid dehydrogenase may also play a role in hirsutism. 3-alpha HSD is ... Deficient 3-alpha HSD activity may lead to increased tissue levels of DHT and subsequent hirsutism. [9] ... 17OH Preg = 17-alpha-hydroxypregnenolone; DHEA = Dehydroepiandrosterone; 17OH Prog = 17-alpha-hydroxyprogesterone; Andros = ... 17OH Preg = 17-alpha-hydroxypregnenolone; DHEA = Dehydroepiandrosterone; 17OH Prog = 17-alpha-hydroxyprogesterone; Andros = ...
http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/920621-overview
LIPID MAPS
17alpha-hydroxypregnenolone 3beta,17alpha-dihydroxypregn-5-en-20-one ST 21:2;O3 C21H32O3 332.235145 ... alpha-androstenol androst-16-en-3alpha-ol ST 19:1;O C19H30O 274.229665 ... Estradiol-17alpha estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17alpha-diol ST 18:3;O2 C18H24O2 272.177630 ... estrane-3alpha,17alpha-diol ST 18:0;O2 C18H30O2 278.224580 LMST02020002 Testosterone 17beta-hydroxyandrost-4-en-3-one ST 19:2; ...
https://www.lipidmaps.org/lmsd_search/502
Publication Detail
Here, we examined in detail the processivity of the 17α-hydroxylation and lyase steps. b5 did not enhance reaction rates by ... S)-Orteronel was three times more inhibitory toward the conversion of 17α-hydroxypregnenolone to DHEA than toward the 17α- ... Abstract: Cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) 17A1 plays a critical role in steroid metabolism, catalyzing both the 17α-hydroxylation ... IC50 values for (S)-orteronel were identical for blocking DHEA formation from pregnenolone and for 17α-hydroxylation, ...
https://tools.niehs.nih.gov/portfolio/index.cfm?do=portfolio.publicationDetail&id=3309029
CYP17A1 gene: MedlinePlus GeneticsCYP17A1 gene: MedlinePlus Genetics
Differential inhibition of 17alpha-hydroxylase and 17,20-lyase activities by three novel missense CYP17 mutations identified in ... genetic and functional characteristics of three novel CYP17A1 mutations causing combined 17alpha-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase ... 17 alpha-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase deficiency. Dozens of mutations in the CYP17A1 gene have been found to cause 17α-hydroxylase/ ... As a result, 17,20-lyase activity is severely reduced but 17α-hydroxylase activity is normal. As in 17α-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase ...
https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/gene/cyp17a1/
3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type II deficiency on newborn screening test - PubMed3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type II deficiency on newborn screening test - PubMed
High levels of 17-hydroxypregnenolone (Δ517OHP) are characteristic, but extra-adrenal conversion to 17 … ... 2019 Sep 17;20(18):4605. doi: 10.3390/ijms20184605. Int J Mol Sci. 2019. PMID: 31533357 Free PMC article. Review. ... High levels of 17-hydroxypregnenolone (Δ517OHP) are characteristic, but extra-adrenal conversion to 17-hydroxyprogesterone ( ...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25211449/
Pathway Search ResultPathway Search Result
C05138 (17alpha-Hydroxypregnenolone) C05485 (21-Hydroxypregnenolone) C05489 (11beta,17alpha,21-Trihy.... 1.1.1.62 STEROID ... C01151 (D-Ribose 1,5-bisphosphate) C00668 (alpha-D-Glucose 6-phosphate) C00118 (D-Glyceraldehyde 3-p.... 2.7.4.23 5.3.1.9 4.1. ... C00247 (L-Sorbose) C00267 (alpha-D-Glucose) C01094 (D-Fructose 1-phosphate) C00159 (D-Mannose) C0027.... 2.7.1.202 Galactose ... HORMONE BIOSYNTHESIS 17α-Hydroxy-pregnenolone 21-Hydroxy-pregnenolone 11β,17α,2.... ...
https://www.kegg.jp/kegg-bin/search_pathway_text?map=hsa&keyword=&mode=1&viewImage=true
MeSH BrowserMeSH Browser
17alpha)-Isomer 17alpha-Hydroxypregnenolone Hydroxypregnenolone Registry Number. 387-79-1. Related Numbers. 1887-95-2. 19454-90 ... 17alpha-Hydroxypregnenolone Term UI T527750. Date12/06/2002. LexicalTag NON. ThesaurusID NLM (2004). ... Hydroxypregnenolone Term UI T020789. Date01/01/1999. LexicalTag NON. ThesaurusID NLM (1964). ... 2004; see HYDROXYPREGNENOLONE 1972-2003; 17-HYDROXYPREGNENOLONE was indexed under HYDROXYPREGNENOLONE (NM) 1981-2003. History ...
https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D006907
MeSH BrowserMeSH Browser
17alpha)-Isomer 17alpha-Hydroxypregnenolone Hydroxypregnenolone Registry Number. 387-79-1. Related Numbers. 1887-95-2. 19454-90 ... 17alpha-Hydroxypregnenolone Term UI T527750. Date12/06/2002. LexicalTag NON. ThesaurusID NLM (2004). ... Hydroxypregnenolone Term UI T020789. Date01/01/1999. LexicalTag NON. ThesaurusID NLM (1964). ... 2004; see HYDROXYPREGNENOLONE 1972-2003; 17-HYDROXYPREGNENOLONE was indexed under HYDROXYPREGNENOLONE (NM) 1981-2003. History ...
https://meshb-prev.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D006907
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia | OsmosisCongenital adrenal hyperplasia | Osmosis
The enzyme 17 alpha -hydroxylase turns pregnenolone into 17 hydroxypregnenolone and turns progesterone into 17 ... 17 hydroxypregnenolone is then turned into 17 hydroxyprogesterone by the enzyme 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. ... The enzyme 17, 20 lyase turns 17 hydroxypregnenolone into dehydroepiandrosterone and turns 17 hydroxyprogesterone into ... This process starts when 17 hydroxypregnenolone and 17 hydroxyprogesterone from the zona fasciculata move into the zona ...
https://www.osmosis.org/learn/Congenital_adrenal_hyperplasia?from=/md/organ-systems/endocrine-system/pathology/adrenal-gland-disorders/adrenal-cortex-disorders
Code System Concept
17-hydroxycorticosteroid (substance) {112116001 , SNOMED-CT } Pregnenolone (substance) {47350002 , SNOMED-CT } Progesterone ...
https://phinvads.cdc.gov/vads/ViewCodeSystemConcept.action?oid=2.16.840.1.113883.6.96&code=27184001
NDF-RT Code NDF-RT NameNDF-RT Code NDF-RT Name
... alpha 1-Antitrypsin N0000169495 alpha Catenin N0000169678 alpha Karyopherins N0000170004 alpha-2-Antiplasmin N0000183458 alpha- ... alpha-Galactosidase N0000178561 alpha-Globins N0000007645 Alpha-Globulins N0000167711 alpha-Glucosidases N0000167712 alpha-L- ... alpha-Macroglobulins N0000167728 alpha-Mannosidase N0000005770 alpha-Methyltyrosine N0000170379 alpha-MSH N0000167718 alpha-N- ... alpha-Crystallins N0000168521 alpha-Cyclodextrins N0000170294 alpha-Defensins N0000170405 alpha-Endorphin N0000171366 alpha- ...
https://evs.nci.nih.gov/ftp1/FDA/ndfrt/Archive/StructuralClass%202012-06-04.txt
CYP17A1
Cytochrome P450 17alpha-hydroxylase (CYP17) is a single gene-encoded protein with two activities: 17alpha-hydroxylase and 17,20 ... cholestenone 5 alpha reductase*steroid 21 hydroxylase*sex hormone binding globulin*steroid 11 beta hydroxylase*adrenal cortex ... 17alpha)) catalyses the17alpha-hydroxylation of progestogens and the subsequent acyl-carbon cleavage of the 17alpha- ... splice site mutation in the cytochrome P450 steroid 17alpha-hydroxylase gene in 17alpha-hydroxylase deficiency. J Clin ...
http://www.labome.org/gene/human/cyp17a1-1586.html
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia | OsmosisCongenital adrenal hyperplasia | Osmosis
The enzyme 17 alpha -hydroxylase turns pregnenolone into 17 hydroxypregnenolone and turns progesterone into 17 ... 17 hydroxypregnenolone is then turned into 17 hydroxyprogesterone by the enzyme 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. ... The enzyme 17, 20 lyase turns 17 hydroxypregnenolone into dehydroepiandrosterone and turns 17 hydroxyprogesterone into ... This process starts when 17 hydroxypregnenolone and 17 hydroxyprogesterone from the zona fasciculata move into the zona ...
https://www.osmosis.org/learn/Congenital_adrenal_hyperplasia?from=/md/foundational-sciences/pathology/endocrine-system/adrenal-gland-disorders/adrenal-cortex-disorders
Pregnenolone | Profiles RNS
Deligiannidis KM, Kroll-Desrosiers AR, Tan Y, Dubuke ML, Shaffer SA. Longitudinal proneuroactive and neuroactive steroid profiles in medication-free women with, without and at-risk for perinatal depression: A liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry analysis. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2020 11; 121:104827 ...
https://profiles.umassmed.edu/display/128062
How does androstenedione improve athletic performance? - MassInitiativeHow does androstenedione improve athletic performance? - MassInitiative
Diagnosis always requires measurement of other androgen precursors (eg, OHPG, 17-alpha-hydroxypregnenolone, and DHEA-S) and ...
https://massinitiative.org/how-does-androstenedione-improve-athletic-performance/
REPLACED MEDICAL SUBJECT HEADINGS WITH REPLACED-BY HEADINGS - 2004. October 21, 2003
GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gi-Go MH old = G-Protein, Stimulatory Gs [P] MH new = GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, ... Hydroxypregnenolone [N] MH new = 17-alpha-Hydroxypregnenolone MH old = 17-Hydroxyprogesterone [P] MH new = 17-alpha- ... Pregnancy-Associated alpha-Plasma Protein [N] MH new = Pregnancy-Associated Plasma Protein-A MH old = Pregnancy-Associated beta ... alpha-Mannosidosis MH old = Meckels Diverticulum [N] MH new = Meckel Diverticulum MH old = Mercaptopropionylglycine [P] MH new ...
https://nlmpubs.nlm.nih.gov/projects/mesh/1999-2010/newterms/replace2004.txt
Showing Compound 16-alpha-Hydroxypregnenolone (FDB021942) - FooDBShowing Compound 16-alpha-Hydroxypregnenolone (FDB021942) - FooDB
16-alpha-Hydroxypregnenolone. Description. 16-a-Hydroxypregnenolone belongs to the class of organic compounds known as gluco/ ... 16-alpha-Hydroxypregnenolone, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive. Not Available. Spectrum. ... 16-alpha-Hydroxypregnenolone, TMS_1_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive. Not Available. Spectrum. ... 16-alpha-Hydroxypregnenolone, TMS_1_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive. Not Available. Spectrum. ...
https://foodb.ca/compounds/FDB021942
MedlinePlus - Search Results for: PRASTERONE
20-lyase activity, which converts 17-hydroxypregnenolone to dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA). This reaction is integral to the ... One, 3BetaHydroxy-Androst-5-Ene-17-One, Androstenolone, Dehydroepiandrosterone, Déhydroépiandrostérone, DHEA-S, GL701, ...
http://vsearch.nlm.nih.gov/vivisimo/cgi-bin/query-meta?v:project=medlineplus&query=PRASTERONE
18 hydroxycorticosterone. Medical search18 hydroxycorticosterone. Medical search
17a-Hydroxypregnenolone. Hsd3b2. Corticosterone. Cholesterol. Cyp21a1. 17alpha,21-Dihydroxy-5beta- ... 18:16, 8 July 2013. ... Cerebral and renal alpha-adrenergic receptors play an important role in the control of blood pressure. We studied alpha- ... Binding of the selective alpha 1-adrenergic antagonist [3H]prazosin and the alpha 2-adrenergic antagonist [3H]rauwolscine was ... In the cerebral cortex, no between-strain differences in alpha 1-adrenergic and alpha 2-adrenergic receptor density and ...
https://lookformedical.com/en/search/18-hydroxycorticosterone
Robert Rosenfield's research topics | Profiles RNS
20-alpha-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase. *20-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases. *3-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases. *3-Oxo-5-alpha- ...
https://profiles.uchicago.edu/profiles/display/13712473/Network/ResearchAreas
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Workup: Laboratory Studies, Imaging Studies, Other TestsCongenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Workup: Laboratory Studies, Imaging Studies, Other Tests
Both forms of adrenal hyperplasia are accompanied by elevated levels of 24-hour urinary 17-ketosteroids, the urinary ... Basal 17-hydroxyprogesterone cannot accurately predict nonclassical congenital adrenal hyperplasia in children and adolescents ... 2] For example, the distinguishing characteristic of 21-hydroxylase deficiency is a high serum concentration of 17- ... In contrast, hypertensive forms of adrenal hyperplasia (ie, 11-beta-hydroxylase deficiency and 17-alpha-hydroxylase deficiency ...
https://www.medscape.com/answers/919218-53073/what-is-the-role-of-imaging-studies-in-the-diagnosis-of-congenital-adrenal-hyperplasia-cah
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia: Practice Essentials, Background, PathophysiologyCongenital Adrenal Hyperplasia: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology
Females with 17-hydroxylase deficiency appear phenotypically female at birth but do not develop breasts or menstruate in ... CYP21A is the gene that codes for 21-hydroxylase, CYP11B1 codes for 11-beta-hydroxylase, and CYP17 codes for 17-alpha- ... Basal 17-hydroxyprogesterone cannot accurately predict nonclassical congenital adrenal hyperplasia in children and adolescents ... Hypertensive forms of adrenal hyperplasia (ie, 11-beta-hydroxylase deficiency and 17-alpha-hydroxylase deficiency) are ...
https://reference.medscape.com/article/919218-overview
TERM
... alpha Catenin alpha Karyopherins Alpha Particles Alpha Rhythm alpha-2-Antiplasmin alpha-2-HS-Glycoprotein Alpha-Amanitin alpha- ... alpha-Cyclodextrins alpha-Defensins alpha-Endorphin alpha-Fetoproteins alpha-Galactosidase alpha-Globins Alpha-Globulins alpha- ... alpha-L-Fucosidase alpha-Linolenic Acid alpha-Macroglobulins alpha-Mannosidase alpha-Mannosidosis alpha-Methyltyrosine alpha- ... Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists Adrenergic alpha-Agonists Adrenergic alpha- ...
https://nlmpubs.nlm.nih.gov/projects/mesh/.newterms/mshd2017.txt
Publication - Expression and enzymatic activity of recombinant cytochrome P450 17 alpha-hydroxylase in Escherichia coli. -...
MeSH Terms (17). 17-alpha-Hydroxypregnenolone Amino Acid Sequence Animals Base Sequence Cattle Cloning, Molecular Cytochrome P- ... Expression and enzymatic activity of recombinant cytochrome P450 17 alpha-hydroxylase in Escherichia coli.. Barnes HJ, Arlotto ... coli In Vitro Techniques Molecular Sequence Data Pregnenolone Progesterone Recombinant Proteins Spectrum Analysis Steroid 17- ...
https://labnodes.vanderbilt.edu/member/publication/id/11078/keyword_id/14893/keyword_name/Rats,InbredStrains/pmid/1829523/pmid/3876807
Structures of human steroidogenic cytochrome P450 17A1 with substratesStructures of human steroidogenic cytochrome P450 17A1 with substrates
Although 17α-hydroxyprogesterone is only observed farther from the catalytic iron, 17α-hydroxypregnenolone is also observed ... Third, substrate specificity of the subsequent 17,20-lyase reaction may be explained by variation in substrate height above the ... In conjunction with spectroscopic evidence, this suggests that only 17α-hydroxypregnenolone approaches and interacts with the ... Fourth, differential positioning of 17α-hydroxypregnenolone offers a mechanism whereby allosteric binding of cytochrome b5 ...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25301938/
PMID- 6299950
AB - The complete nucleotide sequence is reported of the two adult chicken alpha globin genes, alpha A and alpha D. These two ... XVII. The effect of marasmic acid on nucleic acid metabolism. AB - From submerged cultures of Lachnella villosa, Lachnella sp. ... hydroxypregnenolone and dehydroepiandrosterone in both the siblings, while testosterone (T) rose poorly in the brother, and ... Linkage of the A alpha and gamma chain genes. AB - We have utilized cDNA probes for the alpha, beta, and gamma chains of rat ...
https://data.lhncbc.nlm.nih.gov/public/ii/information/MBR/Download/MetaMapped_Medline/2019/MEDLINE/pubmed19n0210.txt
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta - meddicperoxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta - meddic
Based on the result of X-ray crystallographic analysis of our peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha and delta(PPARα/ ... Cross-talk between Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta and cytosolicphospholipase A(2)alpha/cyclooxygenase-2/ ... Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta has been shown to interact with HDAC3[17][18] and NCOR2.[18] ...
https://meddic.jp/index.php/peroxisome_proliferator-activated_receptor_delta
biobar.ca - Catalog
H9111-28C -1mg : Hydroxyprogesterone 11 alpha (11-alpha hydroxyprogesterone, OHP 11-alpha) ... H9111-29 -1mg : 17a-Hydroxypregnenolone-d3 (17a-Hydroxypregnenolone-21,21,21-d3, 5-Pregnen-3b,17a-diol-20-one) ... H9111-32R -1ml : 17a-Hydroxyprogesterone-3-CMO (17-Hydroxy-pregn-4-ene-3,20-dione, 4-Pregnen-17a-ol-3,20-dione) ... H9111-32A -1mg : 17a-Hydroxyprogesterone (17-Hydroxy-pregn-4-ene-3,20-dione, 4-Pregnen-17a-ol-3,20-dione) ...
https://www.biobar.ca/index.php?content=catalog&lang=en-CA&p=1068
Nonsyndromic Disorders of Testicular Development Overview - GeneReviews® - NCBI BookshelfNonsyndromic Disorders of Testicular Development Overview - GeneReviews® - NCBI Bookshelf
Alpha-thalassemia X-linked ID syndrome XL. Distinctive craniofacial features, genital anomalies, hypotonia, severe ID, mild-to- ... 5-alpha-reductase deficiency (OMIM 264600). AR. Interferes w/conversion of testosterone to dihydrotestosterone causing possible ... moderate anemia secondary to alpha-thalassemia. DHCR7 Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome AR. Pre- & postnatal growth restriction, ... 17-alpha-hydroxylase deficiency / 17,20-lyase deficiency (OMIM 202110). AR. Hypertension, hypokalemic alkalosis, ↑ ACTH, LH & ...
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/n/gene/gonad-dys-46xy/
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia: Practice Essentials, Background, PathophysiologyCongenital Adrenal Hyperplasia: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology
Females with 17-hydroxylase deficiency appear phenotypically female at birth but do not develop breasts or menstruate in ... CYP21A is the gene that codes for 21-hydroxylase, CYP11B1 codes for 11-beta-hydroxylase, and CYP17 codes for 17-alpha- ... Basal 17-hydroxyprogesterone cannot accurately predict nonclassical congenital adrenal hyperplasia in children and adolescents ... Hypertensive forms of adrenal hyperplasia (ie, 11-beta-hydroxylase deficiency and 17-alpha-hydroxylase deficiency) are ...
https://reference.staging.medscape.com/article/919218-overview
PregnenoloneDehydroepiandrosteroneProgesteroneDHEAAdrenalAndrostenedioneDeficiencySteroidLyaseCytochrome p450ConcentrationsPatientsLevelsWikipediaActivityChildrenChemicalDehydroepiandrosteroneAndrostenedioneCortisolHydroxyprogesterone11betaBIOSYNTHESIS1997SteroidsGeneIntermediateClass
Pregnenolone15
  • Exogenous orally administered hydrocortisone (or other glucocorticoid) is used to suppress adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) secretion and decreases plasma concentrations of pregnenolone, 17-hydroxypregnenolone, and dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA). (medscape.com)
  • Follow up with infants and young children about every 3-4 months for evaluation of height and weight, blood pressure, and laboratory monitoring (ie, pregnenolone, 17-hydroxypregnenolone, dehydroepiandrosterone [DHEA], plasma renin levels). (medscape.com)
  • Without 17α-hydroxylase activity, pregnenolone and progesterone are not converted to 17-hydroxypregnenolone or 17-hydroxyprogesterone, impairing production of glucocorticoids. (medlineplus.gov)
  • However, presence of 11 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone 20 beta-hydroxypregnenolone, pregnenolone, 17 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone, as well as estrone and estriol exclusively in BPH samples pointed to their possible involvement in the development of benign prostatic hypertrophy. (who.int)
  • 17-Hydroxypregnenolone (also 17-OH-pregnenolone and 17α-hydroxypregnenolone ), is a C21 steroid that is obtained by hydroxylation of pregnenolone at the C17α position. (chemeurope.com)
  • 17-OH-pregnenolone is considered a prohormone in the formation of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), itself a prohomone of the sex steroids . (chemeurope.com)
  • As such 17-OH-pregenolone represents an intermediary in the delta-5-pathway that leads from pregnenolone to DHEA. (chemeurope.com)
  • There is some evidence that 17-OH-pregnenolone may have activity as a neurohormone . (chemeurope.com)
  • Measurements of 17-OH-pregnenolone are useful in the diagnosis of certain forms of congenital adrenal hyperplasia. (chemeurope.com)
  • [3] In patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency 17-OH-pregnenolone is increased, while in patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 17 alpha-hydroxylase deficiency levels are low to absent. (chemeurope.com)
  • Hill M, Lukac D, Lapcik O, Sulcova J, Hampl R, Pouzar V, Starka L. Age relationships and sex differences in serum levels of pregnenolone and 17-hydroxypregnenolone in healthy subjects. (chemeurope.com)
  • Longitudinal Study of Plasma Pregnenolone and 17-Hydroxypregnenolone in Full-Term and Preterm Neonates at Birth and during the Early Neonatal Period. (chemeurope.com)
  • In vitro metabolism of pregnenolone to 7alpha-hydroxypregnenolone by rainbow trout embryos. (ualg.pt)
  • 7alpha-Hydroxypregnenolone, previously known to be produced only by ovarian tissues, was found to be the sole metabolite of pregnenolone metabolism by rainbow trout embryos. (ualg.pt)
  • We hypothesize that this metabolite provides a pathway for excretion of pregnenolone, enabling the embryo to maintain its own steroid milieu, although the possibility of 7alpha-hydroxypregnenolone also playing a physiological role cannot be excluded. (ualg.pt)
Dehydroepiandrosterone3
  • CYP17A1 also has 17,20-lyase activity, which converts 17-hydroxypregnenolone to dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA). (medlineplus.gov)
  • Basal and poststimulation levels of androstenedione (A), dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), 17α-hydroxyprogesterone (17α-OHP), 17-hydroxypregnenolone (17-PREG), 11-deoxycortisol (S), and cortisol (F) were also obtained, and the net increments after stimulation were calculated. (elsevier.com)
  • 3-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency is indicated by an abnormal ratio of 17-hydroxypregnenolone to 17-hydroxyprogesterone and dehydroepiandrosterone to androstenedione . (medscape.com)
Progesterone2
  • The enzyme has 17 alpha(α)-hydroxylase activity, converting pregnenalone to 17-hydroxypregnenolone and progesterone to 17-hydroxyprogesterone. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Specimen Serum Units nmol/L TEST USAGE 17-OHP is an endogenous progestogen produced from 17-hydroxypregnenolone and progesterone, via the actions of 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and 17-hydroxylase. (exeterlaboratory.com)
DHEA1
  • Obese volunteers demonstrated lower circulating SHBG, 17-PREG, and S levels, and S/F ratio, but a higher free T and DHEAS/DHEA levels. (elsevier.com)
Adrenal5
  • This step is performed by the mitochondrial cytochrome P450 enzyme 17α-hydroxylase (CYP17A1) that is present in the adrenal and gonads. (chemeurope.com)
  • Both forms of adrenal hyperplasia are accompanied by elevated levels of 24-hour urinary 17-ketosteroids , the urinary metabolites of adrenal androgens. (medscape.com)
  • In contrast, hypertensive forms of adrenal hyperplasia (ie, 11-beta-hydroxylase deficiency and 17-alpha-hydroxylase deficiency) are associated with suppressed PRA and, often, hypokalemia. (medscape.com)
  • 17-OHP synthesis is stimulated by pituitary adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH), as part of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. (exeterlaboratory.com)
  • 17-OHP is primarily produced within the zona fasciculata of the adrenal cortex. (exeterlaboratory.com)
Androstenedione1
  • 17-hydroxypregneolone is also converted to 17-hydroxyprogesterone , a prohomone for glucocorticosteroids and androstenedione through the activity of 3-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. (chemeurope.com)
Deficiency6
  • Dozens of mutations in the CYP17A1 gene have been found to cause 17α-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase deficiency. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Reduction of these activities leads to partial 17α-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase deficiency, while total loss of these activities leads to the more severe form of the disorder known as complete 17α-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase deficiency. (medlineplus.gov)
  • A small number of CYP17A1 gene mutations have been found to cause isolated 17,20-lyase deficiency, which is characterized by abnormal sexual development without hypertension or hypokalemia. (medlineplus.gov)
  • As in 17α-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase deficiency (described above), impairment of 17,20-lyase activity disrupts sex hormone production, leading to abnormal development of internal or external reproductive organs and delayed or absent puberty in affected individuals. (medlineplus.gov)
  • The genetic and functional basis of isolated 17,20-lyase deficiency. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Rosa S, Steigert M, Lang-Muritano M, l'Allemand D, Schoenle EJ, Biason-Lauber A. Clinical, genetic and functional characteristics of three novel CYP17A1 mutations causing combined 17alpha-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase deficiency. (medlineplus.gov)
Steroid1
  • Thus, 17alpha,21-dihydroxypregnenolone is considered to be a steroid lipid molecule. (hmdb.ca)
Lyase4
  • Mutations associated with this condition reduce or eliminate both 17α-hydroxylase and 17,20-lyase activity. (medlineplus.gov)
  • A loss of 17,20-lyase activity impairs sex hormone production. (medlineplus.gov)
  • These mutations alter a region of the CYP17A1 protein that plays a role in the enzyme's 17,20-lyase function but not its 17α-hydroxylase function. (medlineplus.gov)
  • As a result, 17,20-lyase activity is severely reduced but 17α-hydroxylase activity is normal. (medlineplus.gov)
Cytochrome p4501
  • Central administration of a cytochrome P450-7B product 7 alpha-hydroxypregnenolone improves spatial memory retention in cognitively impaired aged rats. (preventativemedicineclinic.com)
Concentrations1
  • MAYO ID: 23BPR Patients taking aspirin or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) may have decreased concentrations of prostaglandin F2 alpha. (pathologyservices.com)
Patients1
Levels1
  • Testosterone and other anabolic steroids that have estrogenic effects can official Title: The Effect of Steroids for Fetal Lung Maturity on Maternal Glucose Levels Actual Study Start Date : August 24, 2012 Actual Primary Completion Date : March 17, 2015 Actual Study Completion Date : March 17, 2015. (awingsoft.com)
Wikipedia1
  • It uses material from the Wikipedia article "17-Hydroxypregnenolone" . (chemeurope.com)
Activity1
  • Matsunaga M, Ukena K, Baulieu EE, Tsutsui K 7alpha-Hydroxypregnenolone acts as a neuronal activator to stimulate locomotor activity of breeding newts by means of the dopaminergic system. (chemeurope.com)
Children1
  • Amlodipine can be administered to adults and children 6-17 years of age. (cloudfront.net)
Chemical1
  • Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA,) chemical name 3β-hydroxy-5alpha-androstane-17-ketone, is an esterifying 3-β-hydroxy steroid retaining 5,6 cholesterol. (lookchem.com)
Dehydroepiandrosterone7
  • Cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) 17A1 plays a critical role in steroid metabolism, catalyzing both the 17α-hydroxylation of pregnenolone and progesterone and the subsequent 17α,20-lyase reactions to form dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and androstenedione (Andro), respectively, critical for generating glucocorticoids and androgens. (nih.gov)
  • CYP17A1 also has 17,20-lyase activity, which converts 17-hydroxypregnenolone to dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA). (medlineplus.gov)
  • The enzyme 17, 20 lyase turns 17 hydroxypregnenolone into dehydroepiandrosterone and turns 17 hydroxyprogesterone into androstenedione. (osmosis.org)
  • 3-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency is indicated by an abnormal ratio of 17-hydroxypregnenolone to 17-hydroxyprogesterone and dehydroepiandrosterone to androstenedione . (medscape.com)
  • In conjunction with spectroscopic evidence, this suggests that only 17α-hydroxypregnenolone approaches and interacts with the proximal oxygen of the catalytic iron-peroxy intermediate, yielding efficient production of dehydroepiandrosterone as the key intermediate in human testosterone and estrogen synthesis. (nih.gov)
  • The primary pathway involves conversion of 17-hydroxypregnenolone to dehydroepiandrosterone by way of 17,20-lyase, with subsequent conversion of dehydroepiandrosterone to 4-Androstenedione via the enzyme 3-β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. (biotechsteroids.com)
  • Results The AA genotype as well as the A allele of rs4680 (gene encodes cytochrome P450c17 which catalyzes the transformation PHA 291639 of 17-hydroxypregnenolone and 17-hydroxyprogesterone to dehydroepiandrosterone and androstenedione respectively. (healthychoicess.net)
Androstenedione3
  • Diagnosis always requires measurement of other androgen precursors (eg, OHPG, 17-alpha-hydroxypregnenolone, and DHEA-S) and cortisol, in addition to androstenedione. (massinitiative.org)
  • The secondary pathway involves conversion of 17-hydroxyprogesterone, most often a precursor to cortisol, to 4-androstenedione directly by way of 17,20-lyase. (biotechsteroids.com)
  • Thus, 17,20-lyase is required for the synthesis of 4-androstenedione, whether immediately or one step removed. (biotechsteroids.com)
Cortisol1
  • This prevents the completion of several hormone biosynthesis pathways, including those producing aldosterone and cortisol, and leads to a buildup of their precursors, including 17a-hydroxypregnenolone, which are then processed by the pathways that produce androgen hormones including testosterone. (smpdb.ca)
Hydroxyprogesterone4
  • 17 hydroxypregnenolone is then turned into 17 hydroxyprogesterone by the enzyme 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. (osmosis.org)
  • Then, all of the 17 hydroxyprogesterone is turned into 11 deoxycortisol by the enzyme 21 hydroxylase. (osmosis.org)
  • This process starts when 17 hydroxypregnenolone and 17 hydroxyprogesterone from the zona fasciculata move into the zona reticularis. (osmosis.org)
  • Although 17α-hydroxyprogesterone is only observed farther from the catalytic iron, 17α-hydroxypregnenolone is also observed closer to the heme. (nih.gov)
11beta1
  • C05138 (17alpha-Hydroxypregnenolone) C05485 (21-Hydroxypregnenolone) C05489 (11beta,17alpha,21-Trihy. (kegg.jp)
BIOSYNTHESIS1
  • 1.1.1.62 STEROID HORMONE BIOSYNTHESIS 17α-Hydroxy-pregnenolone 21-Hydroxy-pregnenolone 11β,17α,2. (kegg.jp)
19971
Steroids1
  • Alexander James Bridges, 'Efficient Process for Preparing Steroids and Vitamin D Derivatives With the Unnatural Configuration at C20 (20 Alpha-Methyl) from Pregnenolone. (drugbank.com)
Gene1
  • Estrogen-metabolizing gene polymorphisms, but not estrogen receptor-alpha gene polymorphisms, are associated with the onset of menarche in healthy postmenopausal Japanese women. (labome.org)
Intermediate1
  • Upon further tissue-specific processing, ACTH can yield ALPHA-MSH and corticotrophin-like intermediate lobe peptide (CLIP). (lookformedical.com)
Class1
  • 16-a-Hydroxypregnenolone belongs to the class of organic compounds known as gluco/mineralocorticoids, progestogins and derivatives. (foodb.ca)