17-alpha-Hydroxypregnenolone
Hydroxyprogesterones
Fluoxymesterone
Pregnanes
17-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone
Dehydroepiandrosterone
A major C19 steroid produced by the ADRENAL CORTEX. It is also produced in small quantities in the TESTIS and the OVARY. Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) can be converted to TESTOSTERONE; ANDROSTENEDIONE; ESTRADIOL; and ESTRONE. Most of DHEA is sulfated (DEHYDROEPIANDROSTERONE SULFATE) before secretion.
Cortodoxone
Pregnenolone
Radioimmunoassay
Classic quantitative assay for detection of antigen-antibody reactions using a radioactively labeled substance (radioligand) either directly or indirectly to measure the binding of the unlabeled substance to a specific antibody or other receptor system. Non-immunogenic substances (e.g., haptens) can be measured if coupled to larger carrier proteins (e.g., bovine gamma-globulin or human serum albumin) capable of inducing antibody formation.
Apparent activities of 21-hydroxylase, 17alpha-hydroxylase and 17,20-lyase are impaired in adrenal incidentalomas. (1/52)
OBJECTIVE: An increased response of 17-hydroxyprogesterone to ACTH stimulation has been observed in adrenal incidentaloma and linked to an impairment of either 21-hydroxylase or of 11beta-hydroxylase activity. To analyse this question further, we investigated the steroidogenic pathways in a series of 17 adrenal incidentalomas. DESIGN AND PATIENTS: 17 patients (7 women, 10 men; mean age, 62 +/- 12 years) with non-histologically analyzed adrenal incidentalomas were prospectively evaluated. METHODS: The following variables were investigated: 24-h urinary methanephrines and free cortisol excretion; plasma levels of ACTH and dehydroepiandrosterone; overnight dexamethasone suppression test; 1-24 ACTH stimulation test with measurement of: cortisol, 11-deoxycortisol, 17-hydroxyprogesterone, aldosterone, 11-deoxycorticosterone, progesterone, 17-hydroxypregnenolone, Delta4-androstenedione, dehydroepiandrosterone and 21-deoxycortisol. RESULTS: Discordant features of subclinical hypercorticism were noted in one case. No patient had dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate levels in the normal range for his or her age. Peak 17-hydroxyprogesterone and peak 21-deoxycortisol disclosed impairment of 21-hydroxylase in 11 and 10 cases respectively. An increased 11-deoxycortisol/cortisol ratio identified reduced activity of 11beta-hydroxylase in 11 patients. Eight patients displayed features of mild 17,20-lyase impairment, which was related to 21-hydroxylase dysfunction. Whereas only 2 patients showed no enzyme modification, 9 displayed alterations of at least two pathways. CONCLUSION: In our hands, a combination of enzyme dysfunction was frequently observed. Shared biochemical mechanisms could explain combined 17,20-lyase and 21-hydroxylase alterations, whereas coexistence of 21-hydroxylase (particularly when based on peak 21-deoxycortisol) and 11beta-hydroxylase is more puzzling. (+info)Conversion of pregnenolone to DHEA by human 17alpha-hydroxylase/17, 20-lyase (P450c17). Evidence that DHEA is produced from the released intermediate, 17alpha-hydroxypregnenolone. (2/52)
Most previous studies using reconstituted systems and fast kinetics suggest that the conversion of pregnenolone to dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA; the precursor of androgen and estrogen biosynthesis) by P450c17 does not require the release of the intermediate 17alpha-OHPreg (a precursor of cortisol biosynthesis). With such a mechanism, it is difficult to conceive how high amounts of DHEA may be produced in some cells or tissues, such as the testis and cells from the adrenal reticularis, while in other tissues such as the fasciculata zone, high levels of 17alpha-OHPreg are synthesized. In this report, we address this matter using intact transfected cells, which better reflect the actual cellular conditions. Furthermore, by using transfected cells, we can conveniently analyze human enzymes, as we are not restricted by the availability of human tissues as in the case of methods using purified or partially purified enzymes. Using intact HEK-293 cells transfected with human P450c17 in culture, we showed, in a time course study of the transformation of pregnenolone, that there is an accumulation of 17alpha-OHPreg, and that, subsequently, the accumulated 17alpha-OHPreg decreases with a concomitant increase in DHEA production. The DHEA/17alpha-OHPreg ratio changes from 0.1 :1 after 1 h incubation to 50 : 1 after 20 h. This result strongly suggests that the transformation of Preg to DHEA proceeds through two steps in which DHEA is produced from the released intermediate 17alpha-OHPreg. We also show that high levels of substrate vs. enzyme concentration will lead to high hydroxylase activity whereas the reverse will increase the lyase activity. The result is in good agreement with recent observations suggesting that surrounding enzymes and steroids could modulate the lyase activity. Cotransfection of vectors expressing cytochrome b5 and NADPH cytochrome P450 reductase indicates that both are required for an optimum production of DHEA. (+info)Serum concentrations of delta 5-3 beta-hydroxysteroids in type 2 diabetes mellitus. (3/52)
We examined the serum concentrations of delta(5)-3beta-hydroxysteroids, pregnenolone (Preg), 17-hydroxypregnenolone (17-OH-Preg), dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), androstenediol (ADIOL) and their sulfates in 30 well controlled (Group I: HbA1c<7.0%) and 15 poorly controlled (Group II: HbA1c>7.1%) type 2 diabetic patients, and 30 normal controls. These patients were treated with diet therapy or anti-diabetic agent. The distribution of gender and age of the subjects were matched between the groups. The serum levels of sulfo-conjugated and unconjugated steroids described above were measured by GC-MS and enzyme immunoassay (EIA), respectively. The serum levels of the entire sulfo-conjugated steroid measured in this study were significantly lower in Groups I and II than in controls. On the other hand, Preg levels in both Groups I and II were significantly higher than those in controls, whereas the serum levels of the downstream unconjugated steroids were not different from controls. To investigate the effect of sulfonylurea (SU) on the serum levels of steroids, the serum concentrations of steroids between the patients who were treated with diet therapy and SU agent were compared in Group I. No significant differences were observed between both groups. These results suggest that (1) since increased Preg levels did not cause any changes in the downstream delta(5)-3beta-hydroxysteroid levels, the metabolic pathway of delta(4)-3-ketosteroids may be accelerated in type 2 diabetes; (2) serum steroid levels were not affected by SU treatment; (3) sulfo-conjugated steroid catabolism was altered in type 2 diabetes; (4) the decreased sulfo-conjugated steroids especially ADIOLS may contribute to the alteration of sex steroid levels and onset or exacerbate infectious diseases in diabetes. (+info)Molecular dynamics of substrate complexes with hamster cytochrome P450c17 (CYP17): mechanistic approach to understanding substrate binding and activities. (4/52)
The cytochrome P450c17 isoforms from various animal species have different substrate selectivity, especially for 17,20-lyase activity. In particular, the human P450c17 selectively produces dehydroepiandrosterone with little androstenedione (AD). Hamster P450c17, on the other hand, produces both of these steroids at comparable rates. We thus investigated if computational analysis could explain the difference in activity profiles. Therefore, we inserted the four P450c17 substrates-pregnenolone, progesterone, and their 17alpha-hydroxylated forms-inside our hamster P450c17 model, which we derived from our human P450c17 model based on the crystal structure of P450BMP. We performed molecular dynamics (MD) simulations on the complexes and analyzed the resultant trajectories to identify amino acids that interact with substrates. Starting with substrates in two different orientations, we obtained two sets of binding trajectories in each case. The first set of trajectories reveal structural rearrangements that occur during binding, whereas the second set of trajectories reflects substrate orientations during catalysis. Our modeling suggests that three distinct steps are required for substrate selectivity and binding to the hamster P450c17: (1) recognition of the substrate at the putative substrate entrance, characterized by a pocket at the surface of the hamster P450c17 containing charged residues R96 and D116; (2) entry of the substrate into the active site, in an intermediate position directed by possible hydrogen bonding of the substrates with the heme D-ring propionate group, R96, R440, and T306; followed by (3) 90 degrees counterclockwise rotation of the substrates, positioning them in optimal position for reactivity, a process that may be directed by hydrogen bonding to the 110-112 region of the hamster P450c17. With some substrates, we obtained trajectories which suggest that major distortions in the I-helix and opening of the H-I loop occur during substrate binding. In conclusion, these modeling exercises provide insight to possible structural reorganizations that occur during substrate binding and suggest that amino acids that participate in three distinct steps of this process may all contribute to substrate binding and activity. (+info)Steroid hormone formation in bovine ovarian follicles. (5/52)
In an attempt to assess histophysiological implication of the follicular compartment of the bovine ovary in steroid hormone formation and the effect of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in vitro on follicular steroidogenesis, minces of follicular tissues from non-gravid bovine ovaries were incubated with radioactive testosterone or acetate in the presence and absence of hCG. Significant amounts of estrone and estradiol-17beta were formed on incubation with testosterone-4-14C; hCG decreased the conversion approximately by 30%. The major radioactive products formed from acetate-l-14C were androstenedione and testosterone with lesser amounts of dehydroepiandrosterone and 17-hydroxyprogesterone. In addition, small amounts of progesterone, 17-hydroxypregnenolone, estrone and estradiol-17beta were formed. Histology of the dissected follicle specimens was characterized by dominant theca cells undergoing luteinization with small amounts of granulosa cells, which showed neither proliferation nor luteinization. The pattern of distribution of radioactivity among the steroids formed from acetate-14C was considered to represent steroidogenic profile of bovine atretic follicles. The addition of hCG in vitro increased the overall incorporation of radioactive acetate into the steroids approximately by 50%, although the range of increase was not uniform in the individual steroids under the exprimental conditions. (+info)Human skin is a steroidogenic tissue: steroidogenic enzymes and cofactors are expressed in epidermis, normal sebocytes, and an immortalized sebocyte cell line (SEB-1). (6/52)
Although the human sebaceous gland can synthesize cholesterol from acetate and can further metabolize steroids such as dehydroepiandrosterone into potent androgens, the de novo production of steroids from cholesterol has not been demonstrated in human skin. The goal of this study was to delineate the steroidogenic pathway upstream from dehydroepiandrosterone by documenting the presence of members of the P450 side chain cleavage system (P450scc). This system catalyzes the initial step in steroid hormone synthesis following translocation of cholesterol to the inner mitochondrial membrane. In concert with its cofactors, adrenodoxin and adrenodoxin reductase, and the transcription factor steroidogenic factor 1, P450scc converts cholesterol to pregnenolone. An SV40 immortalized human sebaceous gland cell line (SEB-1) was established in order to facilitate investigation of the P450scc system. The sebaceous phenotype of SEB-1 sebocytes was confirmed using immunohistochemistry, Oil Red O staining, and gene array expression analysis. Presence of P450scc, adrenodoxin reductase, cytochrome P450 17-hydroxylase (P450c17), and steroidogenic factor 1 was documented in human facial skin, human sebocytes, and SEB-1 sebocytes. Using immunohistochemistry, antibodies to the above proteins localized to epidermis, hair follicles, sebaceous ducts, and sebaceous glands in sections of facial skin. Results of immunohistochemistry were confirmed with Western blotting. Biochemical activity of cytochrome P450scc and P450c17 was demonstrated in SEB-1 sebocytes using radioimmunoassay. The relative abundance of mRNA for P450scc, P450c17, and steroidogenic factor 1 in SEB-1 sebocytes and sebaceous glands was compared to mRNA levels in ovarian theca and granulosa cells using real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Gene array expression analysis and quantitative polymerase chain reaction indicated that mRNA for P450scc is more abundant than mRNA for both P450c17 and steroidogenic factor 1 in sebaceous glands and SEB-1 cells. These data demonstrate that the skin is in fact a steroidogenic tissue. The clinical significance of this finding in mediating androgenic skin disorders such as acne, hirsutism, or androgenetic alopecia remains to be established. (+info)Steroid hormone formation in human ovarian follicles in vitro. (7/52)
Ovarian follicles of 5 to 15 mm in diameter were isolated from 45 ovaries of 34 patients in the follicular and luteal phases of the cycle. Three experiments were done. In the first, follicles were minced and incubated in Krebs-Ringer bicarbonate buffer containing 1 to 2muCi of testosterone-4-14C in the presence or absence of 100 IU human chorionic gonadotropan (hCG). In the second, minced follicles were incubated with 100 muCi of sodium acetate-I-14C under identical conditions. In the third, ten follicles from a single patient in the late proliferative stage of endometrial dating were cut in halves and incubated with 100 muCi of acetate-I-14C under identical conditions. The minced follicle preparation was capable of aromatizing testosterone-4-14C into radioactive estrone and estradiol in significant amounts. Incorporation of radioactive acetate into pregenolone, progesterone, 17-hydroxypregnenolone, 17-hydroxyprogesterone, dehydroepiandrosterone, androstenedione, testosterone, estradiol and estrone was assessed by reverse dilution analysis with recrystallization to constant specific activity. The major radioactive products formed were androstenedione and 17-hydroxyprogesterone in the latter two experiments. Dehydroepiandrosterone was one of the major steroids in the second experiment. The minor products were testosterone, progesterone and pregnenolone. Smaller, but definite incorporations of radioactive acetate into estradiol and estrone occurred in the second experiment. On histological examination, the follicles were characterized by atretic changes. This distribution pattern of radioactive acetate among the steroids was considered to represent the steroidogenic profile of unstimulated or atretic follicles. (+info)Neurosteroid metabolism. 7 alpha-Hydroxylation of dehydroepiandrosterone and pregnenolone by rat brain microsomes. (8/52)
Two 'neurosteroids', dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and pregnenolone (PREG), are converted by rat brain microsomes into polar metabolites, identified as the respective 7 alpha-hydroxylated (7 alpha-OH) derivatives by the 'twin ion' technique of g.l.c.-m.s. with deuterated substrates. The enzymic reaction requires NADPH and is stimulated 2-4-fold by EDTA. Under optimal conditions (pH 7.4, 0.5 mM-NADPH, 1 mM-EDTA), the Km values for DHEA and PREG are 13.8 and 4.4 microM respectively, and the Vmax. values are 322 and 38.8 pmol/min per mg of microsomal protein respectively. Trace amounts of putative 7 beta-OH derivatives of DHEA and PREG are detected. Oestradiol, at a pharmacological concentration of 5 microM, inhibits DHEA and PREG 7 alpha-hydroxylation. Formation of 7 alpha-hydroxylated metabolites is low in prepubertal rats and increases 5-fold in adults. Derivatives of PREG and DHEA, such as PREG sulphate, DHEA sulphate, progesterone and 3 alpha-hydroxy-5 alpha-pregnan-20-one, are known to be neuroactive. Therefore the quantitatively important metabolism to 7 alpha-OH compounds may contribute to the control of neurosteroid activity in brain. (+info)
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17-Hydroxypregnenolone, Serum - Wyoming Medical Center
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17-Hydroxyprogesterone
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17-Hydroxyprogesterone, Urine: Reference Range, Interpretation, Collection and Panels
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DHEA also known as Dehydroepiandrosterone
DHEA also known as Dehydroepiandrosterone
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What does 17-alpha-hydroxyprogesterone mean?
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Pregnenolone
11-deoxycortisol | definition of 11-deoxycortisol by Medical dictionary
MIB - 17α-hydroxyprogesterone
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Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency - Wikipedia
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 11β-hydroxylase deficiency - Wikipedia
Use of TaqI digestion may lead to incorrect molecular diagnosis of congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase...
Genetics and clinical presentation of classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency
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7-hydroxyprogesterone
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List of MeSH codes (D06)
... alpha subunit MeSH D06.472.351.576.463 - luteinizing hormone MeSH D06.472.351.576.463.249 - glycoprotein hormones, alpha ... 20-alpha-dihydroprogesterone MeSH D06.472.334.851.687.750.099 - 5-alpha-dihydroprogesterone MeSH D06.472.334.851.687.750.478 - ... alpha-msh MeSH D06.472.699.631.525.690.583.075 - beta-msh MeSH D06.472.699.631.525.690.583.115 - gamma-msh MeSH D06.472.699.631 ... alpha-msh MeSH D06.472.734.525.690.583.075 - beta-msh MeSH D06.472.734.525.690.583.115 - gamma-msh MeSH D06.472.734.525.883 - ...
List of MeSH codes (D04)
MeSH D04.345.051.500 - crown ethers MeSH D04.345.103.222 - alpha-cyclodextrins MeSH D04.345.103.333 - beta-cyclodextrins MeSH ... 20-alpha-dihydroprogesterone MeSH D04.808.745.745.654.829.395 - hydroxyprogesterones MeSH D04.808.745.745.654.829.395.400 - 17- ... 5-alpha-dihydroprogesterone MeSH D04.808.745.558.050 - alfaxalone alfadolone mixture MeSH D04.808.745.558.783 - ... alpha-hydroxyprogesterone MeSH D04.808.745.745.654.829.614 - medroxyprogesterone MeSH D04.808.745.745.654.829.614.500 - ...
CYP17A1
"Mutation of cytochrome P-45017 alpha gene (CYP17) in a Japanese patient previously reported as having glucocorticoid-responsive ... It has both 17α-hydroxylase and 17,20-lyase activities, and is a key enzyme in the steroidogenic pathway that produces ... CYP17A1 has both 17α-hydroxylase activity (EC 1.14.14.19) and 17,20-lyase activity (EC 1.14.14.32). The 17α-hydroxylase ... Cytochrome b5 acts as a facilitator for 17,20 lyase activity of CYP17A1 and can donate a second electron to some P450s. In ...
Suramin
The most frequent adverse reactions are nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and a feeling of general discomfort. It is also common to experience various sensations in the skin, from crawling or tingling sensations, tenderness of palms and the soles, and numbness of hands, arm, legs or feet.[10] Other skin reactions include skin rash, swelling and stinging sensation.[10] Suramin can also cause loss of appetite and irritability.[10] Suramin causes non-harmful changes in urine during use, specifically making the urine cloudy.[10] It may exacerbate kidney disease.[11] Less common side effects include extreme fatigue, ulcers in the mouth, and painful tender glands in the neck, armpits and groin.[10] Suramin uncommonly affects the eyes causing watery eyes, swelling around the eyes, photophobia, and changes or loss of vision.[10] Rare side effects include hypersensitivity reactions causing difficulty breathing. Other rare systemic effects include decreased blood pressure, fever, rapid heart ...
Androstenedione
"DHEA metabolites activate estrogen receptors alpha and beta". Steroids. 78 (1): 15-25. doi:10.1016/j.steroids.2012.10.002. PMC ... "Comparison of the ligand binding specificity and transcript tissue distribution of estrogen receptors alpha and beta". ... Thus, 17,20-lyase is required for the synthesis of androstenedione, whether immediately or one step removed. Androstenedione is ... Androstenedione, or 4-androstenedione (abbreviated as A4 or Δ4-dione), also known as androst-4-ene-3,17-dione, is an endogenous ...
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 17α-hydroxylase deficiency
"Mutation of cytochrome P-45017 alpha gene (CYP17) in a Japanese patient previously reported as having glucocorticoid-responsive ... Some persons with 17α-hydroxylase deficiency develop hypertension in infancy, and nearly 90% do so by late childhood. The low- ... 17α-hydroxylase deficiency in genetic males (XY) results in moderate to severe reduction of fetal testosterone production by ... This form of CAH results from deficiency of the enzyme 17α-hydroxylase (also called CYP17A1). It accounts for less than 5% of ...
Progestogen
These progestogens, along with another steroid, 17α-hydroxypregnenolone, are the precursors of all other endogenous steroids, ... Major examples of progestins include the 17α-hydroxyprogesterone derivative medroxyprogesterone acetate and the 19- ... 17-alpha hydroxyprogesterone caproate, and related progestins". Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 197 (6): 599.e1-7. doi:10.1016/j.ajog. ... 17α-OHP) (very weak), 20α-dihydroprogesterone (20α-DHP), 20β-dihydroprogesterone (20β-DHP), 5α-dihydroprogesterone (5α-DHP), 5β ...
Late onset congenital adrenal hyperplasia
Sharquie KE, Noaimi AA, Saleh BO, Anbar ZN (December 2009). "The frequency of 21-alpha hydroxylase enzyme deficiency and ... The cutoff basal 17-OHP value is matter of debate. Most commonly, the value of 2.0 ng/mL is used, but a value of 1.7 ng/mL ... Biochemical parameters like 17α-hydroxyprogesterone may not be elevated in very mild cases of LOCAH, and may vary between labs ... 17-OHP levels over 10 ng/mL at the 60th minute post stimulation is considered diagnostic for LOCAH. In 21-hydroxylase ...
Antiadrenal Antibody: Reference Range, Interpretation, Collection and Panels
On the other hand, patients have an elevated serum concentration of 17-α hydroxyprogesterone, progesterone, 17-α ... hydroxypregnenolone, and pregnenolone. Adrenal androgens, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-S), DHEA, and 3-α androstanediol ... 17-alpha-hydroxylase), and P450c21 (CYP21A2, 21-hydroxylase)-are present. These enzymes play a role in side-chain cleavage and ...
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Workup: Laboratory Studies, Imaging Studies, Other Tests
Both forms of adrenal hyperplasia are accompanied by elevated levels of 24-hour urinary 17-ketosteroids, the urinary ... Basal 17-hydroxyprogesterone cannot accurately predict nonclassical congenital adrenal hyperplasia in children and adolescents ... 2] For example, the distinguishing characteristic of 21-hydroxylase deficiency is a high serum concentration of 17- ... In contrast, hypertensive forms of adrenal hyperplasia (ie, 11-beta-hydroxylase deficiency and 17-alpha-hydroxylase deficiency ...
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Workup: Laboratory Studies, Imaging Studies, Other Tests
Both forms of adrenal hyperplasia are accompanied by elevated levels of 24-hour urinary 17-ketosteroids, the urinary ... Basal 17-hydroxyprogesterone cannot accurately predict nonclassical congenital adrenal hyperplasia in children and adolescents ... 2] For example, the distinguishing characteristic of 21-hydroxylase deficiency is a high serum concentration of 17- ... In contrast, hypertensive forms of adrenal hyperplasia (ie, 11-beta-hydroxylase deficiency and 17-alpha-hydroxylase deficiency ...
Antiadrenal Antibody: Reference Range, Interpretation, Collection and Panels
On the other hand, patients have an elevated serum concentration of 17-α hydroxyprogesterone, progesterone, 17-α ... hydroxypregnenolone, and pregnenolone. Adrenal androgens, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-S), DHEA, and 3-α androstanediol ... 17-alpha-hydroxylase), and P450c21 (CYP21A2, 21-hydroxylase)-are present. These enzymes play a role in side-chain cleavage and ...
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology
Females with 17-hydroxylase deficiency appear phenotypically female at birth but do not develop breasts or menstruate in ... CYP21A is the gene that codes for 21-hydroxylase, CYP11B1 codes for 11-beta-hydroxylase, and CYP17 codes for 17-alpha- ... Basal 17-hydroxyprogesterone cannot accurately predict nonclassical congenital adrenal hyperplasia in children and adolescents ... Hypertensive forms of adrenal hyperplasia (ie, 11-beta-hydroxylase deficiency and 17-alpha-hydroxylase deficiency) are ...
3-Beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology
Finally, a deficiency in the related 3-alpha-hydrozysteroid dehydrogenase may also play a role in hirsutism. 3-alpha HSD is ... Deficient 3-alpha HSD activity may lead to increased tissue levels of DHT and subsequent hirsutism. [9] ... 17OH Preg = 17-alpha-hydroxypregnenolone; DHEA = Dehydroepiandrosterone; 17OH Prog = 17-alpha-hydroxyprogesterone; Andros = ... 17OH Preg = 17-alpha-hydroxypregnenolone; DHEA = Dehydroepiandrosterone; 17OH Prog = 17-alpha-hydroxyprogesterone; Andros = ...
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Clinical Presentation: History, Physical, Causes
... is most potent in terms of virilizing the external genitalia and is synthesized from testosterone by 5-alpha reductase, an ... 15, 16, 17] A female patient with the 46,XX karyotype with mild virilization due to congenital virilizing adrenal hyperplasia ... 17-alpha-hydroxylase activity and 17,20-desmolase activities are thought to be due to a single protein (CYP17) with separate ... For example, 17-hydroxylase deficiency in females is rarely identified at birth, but these females seek medical attention later ...
17-Hydroxylase Deficiency Syndrome: Background, Pathophysiology, Etiology
17-hydroxylase (17-OH) deficiency syndrome is a rare genetic disorder of steroid biosynthesis that causes decreased production ... P450c17 is the product of the cytochrome P45017 alpha gene (CYP17A1), and specific mutations of this gene cause varying degrees ... 17-Hydroxylase Deficiency Syndrome. Updated: Mar 16, 2021 * Author: J Paul Frindik, MD, FACE; Chief Editor: Stephen Kemp, MD, ... 17-Hydroxylase (17-OH) deficiency syndrome is caused by mutations in the CYP17A1 gene located on chromosome 10q24.3. [17] More ...
IMSEAR at SEARO: Free estrogens and progestogens in benign prostatic hypertrophy.
20-dione and 16 alpha-hydroxyestrone. However, presence of 11 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone 20 beta-hydroxypregnenolone, ... Both contained 17 alpha-hydroxypregnenolone 5 beta-pregnane-3, 20-dione, 5 alpha-pregnane-3, ... 17 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone, as well as estrone and estriol exclusively in BPH samples pointed to their possible involvement ...
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Clinical Presentation: History, Physical, Causes
... is most potent in terms of virilizing the external genitalia and is synthesized from testosterone by 5-alpha reductase, an ... 15, 16, 17] A female patient with the 46,XX karyotype with mild virilization due to congenital virilizing adrenal hyperplasia ... 17-alpha-hydroxylase activity and 17,20-desmolase activities are thought to be due to a single protein (CYP17) with separate ... For example, 17-hydroxylase deficiency in females is rarely identified at birth, but these females seek medical attention later ...
3-Beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency Clinical Presentation: History, Physical, Causes
17OH Preg = 17-alpha-hydroxypregnenolone; DHEA = Dehydroepiandrosterone; 17OH Prog = 17-alpha-hydroxyprogesterone; Andros = ... Infants may occasionally present with elevated 17-alpha-hydroxyprogesterone levels detected as a result of newborn screening ... The siblings were first thought to have nonclassical 21-hydroxylase deficiency because of elevated 17 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone ... 3BHSD catalyzes the conversion of pregnenolone to progesterone (mineralocorticoid pathway), 17-alpha-hydroxypregnenolone to 17- ...
17-Hydroxylase Deficiency Syndrome Differential Diagnoses
17-hydroxylase (17-OH) deficiency syndrome is a rare genetic disorder of steroid biosynthesis that causes decreased production ... 5-Alpha-Reductase Deficiency. * Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome. * Differences (Disorders) of Sex Development (DSDs) ... 17-Hydroxylase Deficiency Syndrome Differential Diagnoses. Updated: Mar 16, 2021 * Author: J Paul Frindik, MD, FACE; Chief ... 17-Alpha hydroxylase deficiency: an unusual cause of secondary amenorrhoea. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2004 Oct. 44(5):477-8. ...
17-Hydroxylase Deficiency Syndrome Workup: Laboratory Studies, Other Tests
17-hydroxylase (17-OH) deficiency syndrome is a rare genetic disorder of steroid biosynthesis that causes decreased production ... 17-Hydroxylase Deficiency Syndrome Workup. Updated: Mar 16, 2021 * Author: J Paul Frindik, MD, FACE; Chief Editor: Stephen Kemp ... 17-Alpha hydroxylase deficiency: an unusual cause of secondary amenorrhoea. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2004 Oct. 44(5):477-8. ... Steroid 17-hydroxylase and 17,20-lyase deficiencies, genetic and pharmacologic. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2017 Jan. 165(Pt A ...
17-Hydroxylase Deficiency Syndrome Medication: Exogenous Glucocorticoids
17-hydroxylase (17-OH) deficiency syndrome is a rare genetic disorder of steroid biosynthesis that causes decreased production ... 17-Hydroxylase Deficiency Syndrome Medication. Updated: Mar 16, 2021 * Author: J Paul Frindik, MD, FACE; Chief Editor: Stephen ... 17-Alpha hydroxylase deficiency: an unusual cause of secondary amenorrhoea. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2004 Oct. 44(5):477-8. ... Steroid 17-hydroxylase and 17,20-lyase deficiencies, genetic and pharmacologic. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2017 Jan. 165(Pt A ...
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Workup: Laboratory Studies, Imaging Studies, Other Tests
Both forms of adrenal hyperplasia are accompanied by elevated levels of 24-hour urinary 17-ketosteroids, the urinary ... Basal 17-hydroxyprogesterone cannot accurately predict nonclassical congenital adrenal hyperplasia in children and adolescents ... 2] For example, the distinguishing characteristic of 21-hydroxylase deficiency is a high serum concentration of 17- ... In contrast, hypertensive forms of adrenal hyperplasia (ie, 11-beta-hydroxylase deficiency and 17-alpha-hydroxylase deficiency ...
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Clinical Presentation: History, Physical, Causes
... is most potent in terms of virilizing the external genitalia and is synthesized from testosterone by 5-alpha reductase, an ... 15, 16, 17] A female patient with the 46,XX karyotype with mild virilization due to congenital virilizing adrenal hyperplasia ... 17-alpha-hydroxylase activity and 17,20-desmolase activities are thought to be due to a single protein (CYP17) with separate ... For example, 17-hydroxylase deficiency in females is rarely identified at birth, but these females seek medical attention later ...
Code System Concept
16-alpha-Hydroxypregnenolone (substance) {708725005 , SNOMED-CT } 17-hydroxypregnenolone (substance) {27184001 , SNOMED-CT } 3- ...
17-Hydroxylase Deficiency Syndrome: Background, Pathophysiology, Etiology
17-hydroxylase (17-OH) deficiency syndrome is a rare genetic disorder of steroid biosynthesis that causes decreased production ... P450c17 is the product of the cytochrome P45017 alpha gene (CYP17A1), and specific mutations of this gene cause varying degrees ... 17-Hydroxylase Deficiency Syndrome. Updated: Mar 16, 2021 * Author: J Paul Frindik, MD, FACE; Chief Editor: Stephen Kemp, MD, ... 17-Hydroxylase (17-OH) deficiency syndrome is caused by mutations in the CYP17A1 gene located on chromosome 10q24.3. [17] More ...
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology
Females with 17-hydroxylase deficiency appear phenotypically female at birth but do not develop breasts or menstruate in ... CYP21A is the gene that codes for 21-hydroxylase, CYP11B1 codes for 11-beta-hydroxylase, and CYP17 codes for 17-alpha- ... Basal 17-hydroxyprogesterone cannot accurately predict nonclassical congenital adrenal hyperplasia in children and adolescents ... Hypertensive forms of adrenal hyperplasia (ie, 11-beta-hydroxylase deficiency and 17-alpha-hydroxylase deficiency) are ...
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Clinical Presentation: History, Physical, Causes
... is most potent in terms of virilizing the external genitalia and is synthesized from testosterone by 5-alpha reductase, an ... 15, 16, 17] A female patient with the 46,XX karyotype with mild virilization due to congenital virilizing adrenal hyperplasia ... 17-alpha-hydroxylase activity and 17,20-desmolase activities are thought to be due to a single protein (CYP17) with separate ... For example, 17-hydroxylase deficiency in females is rarely identified at birth, but these females seek medical attention later ...
Bovine Metabolome Database: Showing metabocard for Water (BMDB0002111)
Has 16-alpha hydroxylase activity. Catalyzes 16-alpha hydroxylation of 17-alpha hydroxy pregnenolone, followed by the cleavage ... 3a,7a-Dihydroxy-5b-cholestane + 3 NADPH + 3 Oxygen → 3 alpha,7 alpha,26-Trihydroxy-5beta-cholestane +3 NADP +3 Water. details. ... Alpha-enolase. General function:. Carbohydrate transport and metabolism. Specific function:. Glycolytic enzyme the catalyzes ... Catalyzes 14-alpha demethylation of lanosterol and 24,25-dihydrolanosterol likely through sequential oxidative conversion of 14 ...
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Prednisolone - WikiProjectMed
It is also known as δ1-cortisol, δ1-hydrocortisone, 1,2-dehydrocortisol, or 1,2-dehydrohydrocortisone, as well as 11β,17α,21- ... 17] cluster headaches, vasculitis, acute lymphoblastic leukemia and autoimmune hepatitis,[18] systemic lupus erythematosus, ... 11,17-Dihydroxy-17-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-10,13-dimethyl-6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a] phenanthren-3-one ...
Flucloxacillin - WikiProjectMed
Epiandrosterone - Wikipedia
Raeside JI, Renaud RL, Marshall DE (March 1992). "Identification of 5 alpha-androstane-3 beta,17 beta-diol and 3 beta-hydroxy-5 ... 11β-Hydroxypregnenolone. *17α-Hydroxypregnenolone. *21-Hydroxypregnenolone. *17α,21-Dihydroxypregnenolone ... alpha--,beta)-hydroxysteroid epimerase". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. 1520 (2): 124-30. doi:10.1016/s0167-4781(01)00247-0. ... Epiandrosterone, or isoandrosterone,[1][2] also known as 3β-androsterone, 3β-hydroxy-5α-androstan-17-one, or 5α-androstan-3β-ol ...
SMPDB
21-Hydroxypregnenolone. NAD. NADH. Accumulation. Pregnenolone. NAD. NADH. Dissipation. 17-Hydroxyprogesterone. Dissipation. ... 17a-Hydroxypregnenolone. NAD. NADH. NADH. 17α,21-Dihydroxypregnenolone. NAD. 20a,22b-Dihydroxycholesterol. 4-. Methylpentanal. ... hydroxylase/17,20. lyase. Steroid. 21-hydroxylase. 3-beta-HSD 1. 3-beta-HSD 1. Steroid. 17-alpha-. hydroxylase/17,20. lyase. ... 17-alpha-. hydroxylase/17,20. lyase. Steroid. 21-hydroxylase. Cytochrome P450. 11B1,. mitochondrial. 3-beta-HSD 1. Steroid. 21- ...
Cas 53-43-0,Dehydroepiandrosterone | lookchem
2.1: NADP; magnesium(II) chloride hexahydrate; alpha-D-glucopyranose; NAD+ / 2-methyltetrahydrofuran; aq. phosphate buffer / 20 ... InChI:InChI=1/C19H28O2/c1-18-9-7-13(20)11-12(18)3-4-14-15-5-6-17(21)19(15,2)10-8-16(14)18/h3,13-16,20H,4-11H2,1-2H3/t13-,14-,15 ... 3S,8R,9S,10R,13S,14S)-10,13-dimethyl-17-oxo-2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3- ... Trifluoro-methanesulfonic acid (3S,8R,9S,10R,13S,14S)-10,13-dimethyl-17-oxo-2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro- ...
June | 2016 | multidrug resistance by tyrosine kinase inhibitors in cell biology
We performed kinase assays against LRRK2 for every individual CK1 isoform (alpha delta epsilon gamma 1 gamma 2 gamma 3). ... A different name is given to a different activity of the same enzyme as it adds a hydroxyl group to pregnenolone to form 17α- ... hydroxypregnenolone and then acting as 17 20 desmolase (also called a lyase) removes a side-chain carbon to form DHEA. The same ... 17]. With this communication we present evidence that HIV gp120 induces mucus formation in NHBE cells through the HIV co- ...
Pemeriksaan Laboratorium
Browse In Publication Details, Gland/Organ, Unique/unexpected symptoms or presentations of a disease | EDM Case Reports
3-Beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology
Finally, a deficiency in the related 3-alpha-hydrozysteroid dehydrogenase may also play a role in hirsutism. 3-alpha HSD is ... Deficient 3-alpha HSD activity may lead to increased tissue levels of DHT and subsequent hirsutism. [9] ... 17OH Preg = 17-alpha-hydroxypregnenolone; DHEA = Dehydroepiandrosterone; 17OH Prog = 17-alpha-hydroxyprogesterone; Andros = ... 17OH Preg = 17-alpha-hydroxypregnenolone; DHEA = Dehydroepiandrosterone; 17OH Prog = 17-alpha-hydroxyprogesterone; Andros = ...
LIPID MAPS
17alpha-hydroxypregnenolone 3beta,17alpha-dihydroxypregn-5-en-20-one ST 21:2;O3 C21H32O3 332.235145 ... alpha-androstenol androst-16-en-3alpha-ol ST 19:1;O C19H30O 274.229665 ... Estradiol-17alpha estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17alpha-diol ST 18:3;O2 C18H24O2 272.177630 ... estrane-3alpha,17alpha-diol ST 18:0;O2 C18H30O2 278.224580 LMST02020002 Testosterone 17beta-hydroxyandrost-4-en-3-one ST 19:2; ...
Publication Detail
Here, we examined in detail the processivity of the 17α-hydroxylation and lyase steps. b5 did not enhance reaction rates by ... S)-Orteronel was three times more inhibitory toward the conversion of 17α-hydroxypregnenolone to DHEA than toward the 17α- ... Abstract: Cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) 17A1 plays a critical role in steroid metabolism, catalyzing both the 17α-hydroxylation ... IC50 values for (S)-orteronel were identical for blocking DHEA formation from pregnenolone and for 17α-hydroxylation, ...
CYP17A1 gene: MedlinePlus Genetics
Differential inhibition of 17alpha-hydroxylase and 17,20-lyase activities by three novel missense CYP17 mutations identified in ... genetic and functional characteristics of three novel CYP17A1 mutations causing combined 17alpha-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase ... 17 alpha-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase deficiency. Dozens of mutations in the CYP17A1 gene have been found to cause 17α-hydroxylase/ ... As a result, 17,20-lyase activity is severely reduced but 17α-hydroxylase activity is normal. As in 17α-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase ...
3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type II deficiency on newborn screening test - PubMed
High levels of 17-hydroxypregnenolone (Δ517OHP) are characteristic, but extra-adrenal conversion to 17 … ... 2019 Sep 17;20(18):4605. doi: 10.3390/ijms20184605. Int J Mol Sci. 2019. PMID: 31533357 Free PMC article. Review. ... High levels of 17-hydroxypregnenolone (Δ517OHP) are characteristic, but extra-adrenal conversion to 17-hydroxyprogesterone ( ...
Pathway Search Result
C05138 (17alpha-Hydroxypregnenolone) C05485 (21-Hydroxypregnenolone) C05489 (11beta,17alpha,21-Trihy.... 1.1.1.62 STEROID ... C01151 (D-Ribose 1,5-bisphosphate) C00668 (alpha-D-Glucose 6-phosphate) C00118 (D-Glyceraldehyde 3-p.... 2.7.4.23 5.3.1.9 4.1. ... C00247 (L-Sorbose) C00267 (alpha-D-Glucose) C01094 (D-Fructose 1-phosphate) C00159 (D-Mannose) C0027.... 2.7.1.202 Galactose ... HORMONE BIOSYNTHESIS 17α-Hydroxy-pregnenolone 21-Hydroxy-pregnenolone 11β,17α,2.... ...
MeSH Browser
17alpha)-Isomer 17alpha-Hydroxypregnenolone Hydroxypregnenolone Registry Number. 387-79-1. Related Numbers. 1887-95-2. 19454-90 ... 17alpha-Hydroxypregnenolone Term UI T527750. Date12/06/2002. LexicalTag NON. ThesaurusID NLM (2004). ... Hydroxypregnenolone Term UI T020789. Date01/01/1999. LexicalTag NON. ThesaurusID NLM (1964). ... 2004; see HYDROXYPREGNENOLONE 1972-2003; 17-HYDROXYPREGNENOLONE was indexed under HYDROXYPREGNENOLONE (NM) 1981-2003. History ...
MeSH Browser
17alpha)-Isomer 17alpha-Hydroxypregnenolone Hydroxypregnenolone Registry Number. 387-79-1. Related Numbers. 1887-95-2. 19454-90 ... 17alpha-Hydroxypregnenolone Term UI T527750. Date12/06/2002. LexicalTag NON. ThesaurusID NLM (2004). ... Hydroxypregnenolone Term UI T020789. Date01/01/1999. LexicalTag NON. ThesaurusID NLM (1964). ... 2004; see HYDROXYPREGNENOLONE 1972-2003; 17-HYDROXYPREGNENOLONE was indexed under HYDROXYPREGNENOLONE (NM) 1981-2003. History ...
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia | Osmosis
The enzyme 17 alpha -hydroxylase turns pregnenolone into 17 hydroxypregnenolone and turns progesterone into 17 ... 17 hydroxypregnenolone is then turned into 17 hydroxyprogesterone by the enzyme 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. ... The enzyme 17, 20 lyase turns 17 hydroxypregnenolone into dehydroepiandrosterone and turns 17 hydroxyprogesterone into ... This process starts when 17 hydroxypregnenolone and 17 hydroxyprogesterone from the zona fasciculata move into the zona ...
Code System Concept
NDF-RT Code NDF-RT Name
... alpha 1-Antitrypsin N0000169495 alpha Catenin N0000169678 alpha Karyopherins N0000170004 alpha-2-Antiplasmin N0000183458 alpha- ... alpha-Galactosidase N0000178561 alpha-Globins N0000007645 Alpha-Globulins N0000167711 alpha-Glucosidases N0000167712 alpha-L- ... alpha-Macroglobulins N0000167728 alpha-Mannosidase N0000005770 alpha-Methyltyrosine N0000170379 alpha-MSH N0000167718 alpha-N- ... alpha-Crystallins N0000168521 alpha-Cyclodextrins N0000170294 alpha-Defensins N0000170405 alpha-Endorphin N0000171366 alpha- ...
CYP17A1
Cytochrome P450 17alpha-hydroxylase (CYP17) is a single gene-encoded protein with two activities: 17alpha-hydroxylase and 17,20 ... cholestenone 5 alpha reductase*steroid 21 hydroxylase*sex hormone binding globulin*steroid 11 beta hydroxylase*adrenal cortex ... 17alpha)) catalyses the17alpha-hydroxylation of progestogens and the subsequent acyl-carbon cleavage of the 17alpha- ... splice site mutation in the cytochrome P450 steroid 17alpha-hydroxylase gene in 17alpha-hydroxylase deficiency. J Clin ...
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia | Osmosis
The enzyme 17 alpha -hydroxylase turns pregnenolone into 17 hydroxypregnenolone and turns progesterone into 17 ... 17 hydroxypregnenolone is then turned into 17 hydroxyprogesterone by the enzyme 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. ... The enzyme 17, 20 lyase turns 17 hydroxypregnenolone into dehydroepiandrosterone and turns 17 hydroxyprogesterone into ... This process starts when 17 hydroxypregnenolone and 17 hydroxyprogesterone from the zona fasciculata move into the zona ...
Pregnenolone | Profiles RNS
Deligiannidis KM, Kroll-Desrosiers AR, Tan Y, Dubuke ML, Shaffer SA. Longitudinal proneuroactive and neuroactive steroid profiles in medication-free women with, without and at-risk for perinatal depression: A liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry analysis. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2020 11; 121:104827 ...
How does androstenedione improve athletic performance? - MassInitiative
REPLACED MEDICAL SUBJECT HEADINGS WITH REPLACED-BY HEADINGS - 2004. October 21, 2003
GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gi-Go MH old = G-Protein, Stimulatory Gs [P] MH new = GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, ... Hydroxypregnenolone [N] MH new = 17-alpha-Hydroxypregnenolone MH old = 17-Hydroxyprogesterone [P] MH new = 17-alpha- ... Pregnancy-Associated alpha-Plasma Protein [N] MH new = Pregnancy-Associated Plasma Protein-A MH old = Pregnancy-Associated beta ... alpha-Mannosidosis MH old = Meckels Diverticulum [N] MH new = Meckel Diverticulum MH old = Mercaptopropionylglycine [P] MH new ...
Showing Compound 16-alpha-Hydroxypregnenolone (FDB021942) - FooDB
16-alpha-Hydroxypregnenolone. Description. 16-a-Hydroxypregnenolone belongs to the class of organic compounds known as gluco/ ... 16-alpha-Hydroxypregnenolone, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive. Not Available. Spectrum. ... 16-alpha-Hydroxypregnenolone, TMS_1_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive. Not Available. Spectrum. ... 16-alpha-Hydroxypregnenolone, TMS_1_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive. Not Available. Spectrum. ...
MedlinePlus - Search Results for: PRASTERONE
18 hydroxycorticosterone. Medical search
17a-Hydroxypregnenolone. Hsd3b2. Corticosterone. Cholesterol. Cyp21a1. 17alpha,21-Dihydroxy-5beta- ... 18:16, 8 July 2013. ... Cerebral and renal alpha-adrenergic receptors play an important role in the control of blood pressure. We studied alpha- ... Binding of the selective alpha 1-adrenergic antagonist [3H]prazosin and the alpha 2-adrenergic antagonist [3H]rauwolscine was ... In the cerebral cortex, no between-strain differences in alpha 1-adrenergic and alpha 2-adrenergic receptor density and ...
Robert Rosenfield's research topics | Profiles RNS
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Workup: Laboratory Studies, Imaging Studies, Other Tests
Both forms of adrenal hyperplasia are accompanied by elevated levels of 24-hour urinary 17-ketosteroids, the urinary ... Basal 17-hydroxyprogesterone cannot accurately predict nonclassical congenital adrenal hyperplasia in children and adolescents ... 2] For example, the distinguishing characteristic of 21-hydroxylase deficiency is a high serum concentration of 17- ... In contrast, hypertensive forms of adrenal hyperplasia (ie, 11-beta-hydroxylase deficiency and 17-alpha-hydroxylase deficiency ...
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology
Females with 17-hydroxylase deficiency appear phenotypically female at birth but do not develop breasts or menstruate in ... CYP21A is the gene that codes for 21-hydroxylase, CYP11B1 codes for 11-beta-hydroxylase, and CYP17 codes for 17-alpha- ... Basal 17-hydroxyprogesterone cannot accurately predict nonclassical congenital adrenal hyperplasia in children and adolescents ... Hypertensive forms of adrenal hyperplasia (ie, 11-beta-hydroxylase deficiency and 17-alpha-hydroxylase deficiency) are ...
TERM
... alpha Catenin alpha Karyopherins Alpha Particles Alpha Rhythm alpha-2-Antiplasmin alpha-2-HS-Glycoprotein Alpha-Amanitin alpha- ... alpha-Cyclodextrins alpha-Defensins alpha-Endorphin alpha-Fetoproteins alpha-Galactosidase alpha-Globins Alpha-Globulins alpha- ... alpha-L-Fucosidase alpha-Linolenic Acid alpha-Macroglobulins alpha-Mannosidase alpha-Mannosidosis alpha-Methyltyrosine alpha- ... Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists Adrenergic alpha-Agonists Adrenergic alpha- ...
Publication - Expression and enzymatic activity of recombinant cytochrome P450 17 alpha-hydroxylase in Escherichia coli. -...
MeSH Terms (17). 17-alpha-Hydroxypregnenolone Amino Acid Sequence Animals Base Sequence Cattle Cloning, Molecular Cytochrome P- ... Expression and enzymatic activity of recombinant cytochrome P450 17 alpha-hydroxylase in Escherichia coli.. Barnes HJ, Arlotto ... coli In Vitro Techniques Molecular Sequence Data Pregnenolone Progesterone Recombinant Proteins Spectrum Analysis Steroid 17- ...
Structures of human steroidogenic cytochrome P450 17A1 with substrates
Although 17α-hydroxyprogesterone is only observed farther from the catalytic iron, 17α-hydroxypregnenolone is also observed ... Third, substrate specificity of the subsequent 17,20-lyase reaction may be explained by variation in substrate height above the ... In conjunction with spectroscopic evidence, this suggests that only 17α-hydroxypregnenolone approaches and interacts with the ... Fourth, differential positioning of 17α-hydroxypregnenolone offers a mechanism whereby allosteric binding of cytochrome b5 ...
PMID- 6299950
AB - The complete nucleotide sequence is reported of the two adult chicken alpha globin genes, alpha A and alpha D. These two ... XVII. The effect of marasmic acid on nucleic acid metabolism. AB - From submerged cultures of Lachnella villosa, Lachnella sp. ... hydroxypregnenolone and dehydroepiandrosterone in both the siblings, while testosterone (T) rose poorly in the brother, and ... Linkage of the A alpha and gamma chain genes. AB - We have utilized cDNA probes for the alpha, beta, and gamma chains of rat ...
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta - meddic
Based on the result of X-ray crystallographic analysis of our peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha and delta(PPARα/ ... Cross-talk between Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta and cytosolicphospholipase A(2)alpha/cyclooxygenase-2/ ... Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta has been shown to interact with HDAC3[17][18] and NCOR2.[18] ...
biobar.ca - Catalog
H9111-28C -1mg : Hydroxyprogesterone 11 alpha (11-alpha hydroxyprogesterone, OHP 11-alpha) ... H9111-29 -1mg : 17a-Hydroxypregnenolone-d3 (17a-Hydroxypregnenolone-21,21,21-d3, 5-Pregnen-3b,17a-diol-20-one) ... H9111-32R -1ml : 17a-Hydroxyprogesterone-3-CMO (17-Hydroxy-pregn-4-ene-3,20-dione, 4-Pregnen-17a-ol-3,20-dione) ... H9111-32A -1mg : 17a-Hydroxyprogesterone (17-Hydroxy-pregn-4-ene-3,20-dione, 4-Pregnen-17a-ol-3,20-dione) ...
Nonsyndromic Disorders of Testicular Development Overview - GeneReviews® - NCBI Bookshelf
Alpha-thalassemia X-linked ID syndrome XL. Distinctive craniofacial features, genital anomalies, hypotonia, severe ID, mild-to- ... 5-alpha-reductase deficiency (OMIM 264600). AR. Interferes w/conversion of testosterone to dihydrotestosterone causing possible ... moderate anemia secondary to alpha-thalassemia. DHCR7 Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome AR. Pre- & postnatal growth restriction, ... 17-alpha-hydroxylase deficiency / 17,20-lyase deficiency (OMIM 202110). AR. Hypertension, hypokalemic alkalosis, ↑ ACTH, LH & ...
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology
Females with 17-hydroxylase deficiency appear phenotypically female at birth but do not develop breasts or menstruate in ... CYP21A is the gene that codes for 21-hydroxylase, CYP11B1 codes for 11-beta-hydroxylase, and CYP17 codes for 17-alpha- ... Basal 17-hydroxyprogesterone cannot accurately predict nonclassical congenital adrenal hyperplasia in children and adolescents ... Hypertensive forms of adrenal hyperplasia (ie, 11-beta-hydroxylase deficiency and 17-alpha-hydroxylase deficiency) are ...
Pregnenolone15
- Exogenous orally administered hydrocortisone (or other glucocorticoid) is used to suppress adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) secretion and decreases plasma concentrations of pregnenolone, 17-hydroxypregnenolone, and dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA). (medscape.com)
- Follow up with infants and young children about every 3-4 months for evaluation of height and weight, blood pressure, and laboratory monitoring (ie, pregnenolone, 17-hydroxypregnenolone, dehydroepiandrosterone [DHEA], plasma renin levels). (medscape.com)
- Without 17α-hydroxylase activity, pregnenolone and progesterone are not converted to 17-hydroxypregnenolone or 17-hydroxyprogesterone, impairing production of glucocorticoids. (medlineplus.gov)
- However, presence of 11 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone 20 beta-hydroxypregnenolone, pregnenolone, 17 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone, as well as estrone and estriol exclusively in BPH samples pointed to their possible involvement in the development of benign prostatic hypertrophy. (who.int)
- 17-Hydroxypregnenolone (also 17-OH-pregnenolone and 17α-hydroxypregnenolone ), is a C21 steroid that is obtained by hydroxylation of pregnenolone at the C17α position. (chemeurope.com)
- 17-OH-pregnenolone is considered a prohormone in the formation of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), itself a prohomone of the sex steroids . (chemeurope.com)
- As such 17-OH-pregenolone represents an intermediary in the delta-5-pathway that leads from pregnenolone to DHEA. (chemeurope.com)
- There is some evidence that 17-OH-pregnenolone may have activity as a neurohormone . (chemeurope.com)
- Measurements of 17-OH-pregnenolone are useful in the diagnosis of certain forms of congenital adrenal hyperplasia. (chemeurope.com)
- [3] In patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency 17-OH-pregnenolone is increased, while in patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 17 alpha-hydroxylase deficiency levels are low to absent. (chemeurope.com)
- Hill M, Lukac D, Lapcik O, Sulcova J, Hampl R, Pouzar V, Starka L. Age relationships and sex differences in serum levels of pregnenolone and 17-hydroxypregnenolone in healthy subjects. (chemeurope.com)
- Longitudinal Study of Plasma Pregnenolone and 17-Hydroxypregnenolone in Full-Term and Preterm Neonates at Birth and during the Early Neonatal Period. (chemeurope.com)
- In vitro metabolism of pregnenolone to 7alpha-hydroxypregnenolone by rainbow trout embryos. (ualg.pt)
- 7alpha-Hydroxypregnenolone, previously known to be produced only by ovarian tissues, was found to be the sole metabolite of pregnenolone metabolism by rainbow trout embryos. (ualg.pt)
- We hypothesize that this metabolite provides a pathway for excretion of pregnenolone, enabling the embryo to maintain its own steroid milieu, although the possibility of 7alpha-hydroxypregnenolone also playing a physiological role cannot be excluded. (ualg.pt)
Dehydroepiandrosterone3
- CYP17A1 also has 17,20-lyase activity, which converts 17-hydroxypregnenolone to dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA). (medlineplus.gov)
- Basal and poststimulation levels of androstenedione (A), dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), 17α-hydroxyprogesterone (17α-OHP), 17-hydroxypregnenolone (17-PREG), 11-deoxycortisol (S), and cortisol (F) were also obtained, and the net increments after stimulation were calculated. (elsevier.com)
- 3-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency is indicated by an abnormal ratio of 17-hydroxypregnenolone to 17-hydroxyprogesterone and dehydroepiandrosterone to androstenedione . (medscape.com)
Progesterone2
- The enzyme has 17 alpha(α)-hydroxylase activity, converting pregnenalone to 17-hydroxypregnenolone and progesterone to 17-hydroxyprogesterone. (medlineplus.gov)
- Specimen Serum Units nmol/L TEST USAGE 17-OHP is an endogenous progestogen produced from 17-hydroxypregnenolone and progesterone, via the actions of 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and 17-hydroxylase. (exeterlaboratory.com)
DHEA1
- Obese volunteers demonstrated lower circulating SHBG, 17-PREG, and S levels, and S/F ratio, but a higher free T and DHEAS/DHEA levels. (elsevier.com)
Adrenal5
- This step is performed by the mitochondrial cytochrome P450 enzyme 17α-hydroxylase (CYP17A1) that is present in the adrenal and gonads. (chemeurope.com)
- Both forms of adrenal hyperplasia are accompanied by elevated levels of 24-hour urinary 17-ketosteroids , the urinary metabolites of adrenal androgens. (medscape.com)
- In contrast, hypertensive forms of adrenal hyperplasia (ie, 11-beta-hydroxylase deficiency and 17-alpha-hydroxylase deficiency) are associated with suppressed PRA and, often, hypokalemia. (medscape.com)
- 17-OHP synthesis is stimulated by pituitary adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH), as part of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. (exeterlaboratory.com)
- 17-OHP is primarily produced within the zona fasciculata of the adrenal cortex. (exeterlaboratory.com)
Androstenedione1
- 17-hydroxypregneolone is also converted to 17-hydroxyprogesterone , a prohomone for glucocorticosteroids and androstenedione through the activity of 3-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. (chemeurope.com)
Deficiency6
- Dozens of mutations in the CYP17A1 gene have been found to cause 17α-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase deficiency. (medlineplus.gov)
- Reduction of these activities leads to partial 17α-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase deficiency, while total loss of these activities leads to the more severe form of the disorder known as complete 17α-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase deficiency. (medlineplus.gov)
- A small number of CYP17A1 gene mutations have been found to cause isolated 17,20-lyase deficiency, which is characterized by abnormal sexual development without hypertension or hypokalemia. (medlineplus.gov)
- As in 17α-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase deficiency (described above), impairment of 17,20-lyase activity disrupts sex hormone production, leading to abnormal development of internal or external reproductive organs and delayed or absent puberty in affected individuals. (medlineplus.gov)
- The genetic and functional basis of isolated 17,20-lyase deficiency. (medlineplus.gov)
- Rosa S, Steigert M, Lang-Muritano M, l'Allemand D, Schoenle EJ, Biason-Lauber A. Clinical, genetic and functional characteristics of three novel CYP17A1 mutations causing combined 17alpha-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase deficiency. (medlineplus.gov)
Steroid1
- Thus, 17alpha,21-dihydroxypregnenolone is considered to be a steroid lipid molecule. (hmdb.ca)
Lyase4
- Mutations associated with this condition reduce or eliminate both 17α-hydroxylase and 17,20-lyase activity. (medlineplus.gov)
- A loss of 17,20-lyase activity impairs sex hormone production. (medlineplus.gov)
- These mutations alter a region of the CYP17A1 protein that plays a role in the enzyme's 17,20-lyase function but not its 17α-hydroxylase function. (medlineplus.gov)
- As a result, 17,20-lyase activity is severely reduced but 17α-hydroxylase activity is normal. (medlineplus.gov)
Cytochrome p4501
- Central administration of a cytochrome P450-7B product 7 alpha-hydroxypregnenolone improves spatial memory retention in cognitively impaired aged rats. (preventativemedicineclinic.com)
Concentrations1
- MAYO ID: 23BPR Patients taking aspirin or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) may have decreased concentrations of prostaglandin F2 alpha. (pathologyservices.com)
Patients1
- Patients with sci (17 49). (eagfwc.org)
Levels1
- Testosterone and other anabolic steroids that have estrogenic effects can official Title: The Effect of Steroids for Fetal Lung Maturity on Maternal Glucose Levels Actual Study Start Date : August 24, 2012 Actual Primary Completion Date : March 17, 2015 Actual Study Completion Date : March 17, 2015. (awingsoft.com)
Wikipedia1
- It uses material from the Wikipedia article "17-Hydroxypregnenolone" . (chemeurope.com)
Activity1
- Matsunaga M, Ukena K, Baulieu EE, Tsutsui K 7alpha-Hydroxypregnenolone acts as a neuronal activator to stimulate locomotor activity of breeding newts by means of the dopaminergic system. (chemeurope.com)
Children1
- Amlodipine can be administered to adults and children 6-17 years of age. (cloudfront.net)
Chemical1
- Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA,) chemical name 3β-hydroxy-5alpha-androstane-17-ketone, is an esterifying 3-β-hydroxy steroid retaining 5,6 cholesterol. (lookchem.com)
Dehydroepiandrosterone7
- Cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) 17A1 plays a critical role in steroid metabolism, catalyzing both the 17α-hydroxylation of pregnenolone and progesterone and the subsequent 17α,20-lyase reactions to form dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and androstenedione (Andro), respectively, critical for generating glucocorticoids and androgens. (nih.gov)
- CYP17A1 also has 17,20-lyase activity, which converts 17-hydroxypregnenolone to dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA). (medlineplus.gov)
- The enzyme 17, 20 lyase turns 17 hydroxypregnenolone into dehydroepiandrosterone and turns 17 hydroxyprogesterone into androstenedione. (osmosis.org)
- 3-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency is indicated by an abnormal ratio of 17-hydroxypregnenolone to 17-hydroxyprogesterone and dehydroepiandrosterone to androstenedione . (medscape.com)
- In conjunction with spectroscopic evidence, this suggests that only 17α-hydroxypregnenolone approaches and interacts with the proximal oxygen of the catalytic iron-peroxy intermediate, yielding efficient production of dehydroepiandrosterone as the key intermediate in human testosterone and estrogen synthesis. (nih.gov)
- The primary pathway involves conversion of 17-hydroxypregnenolone to dehydroepiandrosterone by way of 17,20-lyase, with subsequent conversion of dehydroepiandrosterone to 4-Androstenedione via the enzyme 3-β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. (biotechsteroids.com)
- Results The AA genotype as well as the A allele of rs4680 (gene encodes cytochrome P450c17 which catalyzes the transformation PHA 291639 of 17-hydroxypregnenolone and 17-hydroxyprogesterone to dehydroepiandrosterone and androstenedione respectively. (healthychoicess.net)
Androstenedione3
- Diagnosis always requires measurement of other androgen precursors (eg, OHPG, 17-alpha-hydroxypregnenolone, and DHEA-S) and cortisol, in addition to androstenedione. (massinitiative.org)
- The secondary pathway involves conversion of 17-hydroxyprogesterone, most often a precursor to cortisol, to 4-androstenedione directly by way of 17,20-lyase. (biotechsteroids.com)
- Thus, 17,20-lyase is required for the synthesis of 4-androstenedione, whether immediately or one step removed. (biotechsteroids.com)
Cortisol1
- This prevents the completion of several hormone biosynthesis pathways, including those producing aldosterone and cortisol, and leads to a buildup of their precursors, including 17a-hydroxypregnenolone, which are then processed by the pathways that produce androgen hormones including testosterone. (smpdb.ca)
Hydroxyprogesterone4
- 17 hydroxypregnenolone is then turned into 17 hydroxyprogesterone by the enzyme 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. (osmosis.org)
- Then, all of the 17 hydroxyprogesterone is turned into 11 deoxycortisol by the enzyme 21 hydroxylase. (osmosis.org)
- This process starts when 17 hydroxypregnenolone and 17 hydroxyprogesterone from the zona fasciculata move into the zona reticularis. (osmosis.org)
- Although 17α-hydroxyprogesterone is only observed farther from the catalytic iron, 17α-hydroxypregnenolone is also observed closer to the heme. (nih.gov)
11beta1
- C05138 (17alpha-Hydroxypregnenolone) C05485 (21-Hydroxypregnenolone) C05489 (11beta,17alpha,21-Trihy. (kegg.jp)
BIOSYNTHESIS1
- 1.1.1.62 STEROID HORMONE BIOSYNTHESIS 17α-Hydroxy-pregnenolone 21-Hydroxy-pregnenolone 11β,17α,2. (kegg.jp)
19971
- 1997 Oct;17(2):201-5. (medlineplus.gov)
Steroids1
- Alexander James Bridges, 'Efficient Process for Preparing Steroids and Vitamin D Derivatives With the Unnatural Configuration at C20 (20 Alpha-Methyl) from Pregnenolone. (drugbank.com)
Gene1
- Estrogen-metabolizing gene polymorphisms, but not estrogen receptor-alpha gene polymorphisms, are associated with the onset of menarche in healthy postmenopausal Japanese women. (labome.org)
Intermediate1
- Upon further tissue-specific processing, ACTH can yield ALPHA-MSH and corticotrophin-like intermediate lobe peptide (CLIP). (lookformedical.com)
Class1
- 16-a-Hydroxypregnenolone belongs to the class of organic compounds known as gluco/mineralocorticoids, progestogins and derivatives. (foodb.ca)