AnatomyOrganismsChemicals and DrugsPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social PhenomenaTechnology, Industry, AgricultureHumanitiesInformation ScienceHealth Care
14-alpha Demethylase InhibitorsSterol 14-DemethylaseLanosterolHistone DemethylasesJumonji Domain-Containing Histone DemethylasesOxidoreductases, N-DemethylatingAllylamineCandida albicansSterolsAzolesDrug Information ServicesNational Library of Medicine (U.S.)Counterfeit DrugsInternetGovernment AgenciesMEDLARSPortal VeinMagnaportheOryza sativaAspergillus oryzaePlant DiseasesFood SupplyFungal ProteinsArchivesAscomycotaBiological Science DisciplinesPeriodicals as TopicPubMedTriticum
14-alpha Demethylase Inhibitors
Compounds that specifically inhibit STEROL 14-DEMETHYLASE. A variety of azole-derived ANTIFUNGAL AGENTS act through this mechanism.
Sterol 14-Demethylase
An NADPH-dependent P450 enzyme that plays an essential role in the sterol biosynthetic pathway by catalyzing the demethylation of 14-methyl sterols such as lanosterol. The enzyme acts via the repeated hydroxylation of the 14-methyl group, resulting in its stepwise conversion into an alcohol, an aldehyde and then a carboxylate, which is removed as formic acid. Sterol 14-demethylase is an unusual cytochrome P450 enzyme in that it is found in a broad variety of organisms including ANIMALS; PLANTS; FUNGI; and protozoa.
Lanosterol
A triterpene that derives from the chair-boat-chair-boat folding of 2,3-oxidosqualene. It is metabolized to CHOLESTEROL and CUCURBITACINS.
Histone Demethylases
Enzymes that catalyse the removal of methyl groups from LYSINE or ARGININE residues found on HISTONES. Many histone demethylases generally function through an oxidoreductive mechanism.
Jumonji Domain-Containing Histone Demethylases
A family of histone demethylases that share a conserved Jumonji C domain. The enzymes function via an iron-dependent dioxygenase mechanism that couples the conversion of 2-oxoglutarate to succinate to the hydroxylation of N-methyl groups.
Oxidoreductases, N-Demethylating
Allylamine
Possesses an unusual and selective cytotoxicity for VASCULAR SMOOTH MUSCLE cells in dogs and rats. Useful for experiments dealing with arterial injury, myocardial fibrosis or cardiac decompensation.
Candida albicans
A unicellular budding fungus which is the principal pathogenic species causing CANDIDIASIS (moniliasis).
Sterols
Steroids with a hydroxyl group at C-3 and most of the skeleton of cholestane. Additional carbon atoms may be present in the side chain. (IUPAC Steroid Nomenclature, 1987)
Azoles
Five membered rings containing a NITROGEN atom.
Drug Information Services
Services providing pharmaceutic and therapeutic drug information and consultation.
National Library of Medicine (U.S.)
An agency of the NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH concerned with overall planning, promoting, and administering programs pertaining to advancement of medical and related sciences. Major activities of this institute include the collection, dissemination, and exchange of information important to the progress of medicine and health, research in medical informatics and support for medical library development.
Counterfeit Drugs
Drugs manufactured and sold with the intent to misrepresent its origin, authenticity, chemical composition, and or efficacy. Counterfeit drugs may contain inappropriate quantities of ingredients not listed on the label or package. In order to further deceive the consumer, the packaging, container, or labeling, may be inaccurate, incorrect, or fake.
Internet
A loose confederation of computer communication networks around the world. The networks that make up the Internet are connected through several backbone networks. The Internet grew out of the US Government ARPAnet project and was designed to facilitate information exchange.
Government Agencies
Administrative units of government responsible for policy making and management of governmental activities.
MEDLARS
A computerized biomedical bibliographic storage and retrieval system operated by the NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINE. MEDLARS stands for Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System, which was first introduced in 1964 and evolved into an online system in 1971 called MEDLINE (MEDLARS Online). As other online databases were developed, MEDLARS became the name of the entire NLM information system while MEDLINE became the name of the premier database. MEDLARS was used to produce the former printed Cumulated Index Medicus, and the printed monthly Index Medicus, until that publication ceased in December 2004.
Portal Vein
A short thick vein formed by union of the superior mesenteric vein and the splenic vein.
Magnaporthe
A genus of FUNGI, in the family Magnaporthaceae of uncertain position (incertae sedis). It is best known for its species, M. grisea, which is one of the most popular experimental organisms of all fungal plant pathogens. Its anamorph is PYRICULARIA GRISEA.
Oryza sativa
Annual cereal grass of the family POACEAE and its edible starchy grain, rice, which is the staple food of roughly one-half of the world's population.
Aspergillus oryzae
An imperfect fungus present on most agricultural seeds and often responsible for the spoilage of seeds in bulk storage. It is also used in the production of fermented food or drink, especially in Japan.
Plant Diseases
Diseases of plants.
Food Supply
The production and movement of food items from point of origin to use or consumption.
Fungal Proteins
Proteins found in any species of fungus.
Archives
Ascomycota
A phylum of fungi which have cross-walls or septa in the mycelium. The perfect state is characterized by the formation of a saclike cell (ascus) containing ascospores. Most pathogenic fungi with a known perfect state belong to this phylum.
Biological Science Disciplines
All of the divisions of the natural sciences dealing with the various aspects of the phenomena of life and vital processes. The concept includes anatomy and physiology, biochemistry and biophysics, and the biology of animals, plants, and microorganisms. It should be differentiated from BIOLOGY, one of its subdivisions, concerned specifically with the origin and life processes of living organisms.
Periodicals as Topic
A publication issued at stated, more or less regular, intervals.
PubMed
A bibliographic database that includes MEDLINE as its primary subset. It is produced by the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), part of the NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINE. PubMed, which is searchable through NLM's Web site, also includes access to additional citations to selected life sciences journals not in MEDLINE, and links to other resources such as the full-text of articles at participating publishers' Web sites, NCBI's molecular biology databases, and PubMed Central.
Triticum
A plant genus of the family POACEAE that is the source of EDIBLE GRAIN. A hybrid with rye (SECALE CEREALE) is called TRITICALE. The seed is ground into FLOUR and used to make BREAD, and is the source of WHEAT GERM AGGLUTININS.

Tumor necrosis factor alpha increases P-glycoprotein expression in a BME-UV in vitro model of mammary epithelial cells. (1/31)

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Comparison of the inhibitory profiles of itraconazole and cimetidine in cytochrome P450 3A4 genetic variants. (2/31)

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Brain P450 epoxygenase activity is required for the antinociceptive effects of improgan, a nonopioid analgesic. (3/31)

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In vivo investigation in pigs of intestinal absorption, hepatobiliary disposition, and metabolism of the 5alpha-reductase inhibitor finasteride and the effects of coadministered ketoconazole. (4/31)

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Effects of strong CYP2D6 and 3A4 inhibitors, paroxetine and ketoconazole, on the pharmacokinetics and cardiovascular safety of tamsulosin. (5/31)

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Overexpression of CYP3A4, but not of CYP2D6, promotes hypoxic response and cell growth of Hep3B cells. (6/31)

Cytochrome P450s (P450s) contribute to carcinogenesis by activating procarcinogens and also metabolize anti-cancer drugs. The activity and protein levels of P450s are important in cancer risk and in cancer therapy. In this study, we found that overexpression of CYP3A4 induced growth of a human hepatoma cell line, Hep3B. Overexpression of CYP2D6, by comparison, decreased cell growth. An inhibitor of CYP3A4, ketoconazole, significantly suppressed the growth of Hep3B cells overexpressing CYP3A4, but an inhibitor of CYP2D6, quinidine, did not restore Hep3B cell growth to baseline levels. Overexpression of CYP3A4 increased the production of reactive oxygen species, but this was not the cause of the CYP3A4-induced growth. Previously, we showed that CYP3A4 can produce epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs) from arachidonic acid. The CYP3A4-enhanced cell growth was attenuated by a putative EET receptor antagonist, 14,15-EEZE. CYP3A4 promoted progression of the cell cycle from the G1 to the S phase. CYP3A4 also induced a hypoxic response of Hep3B cells, detected as enhanced erythropoietin gene expression (a typical hypoxic response). The cell growth promoted by CYP3A4 was inhibited by PI3K inhibitor LY294002. These results suggest that CYP3A4 plays an important role in tumor progression, independent of the activation of carcinogens and metabolism of anti-cancer drugs.  (+info)

Substrate preferences and catalytic parameters determined by structural characteristics of sterol 14alpha-demethylase (CYP51) from Leishmania infantum. (7/31)

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Effectiveness of chronic treatment with ketoconazole in a patient with diabetic Cushing's disease resistant to surgery. (8/31)

Without treatment, Cushing's disease has significant morbidity and mortality. Where a surgical approach may not be feasible, or is refused by the patient, medical therapy becomes the only option. In this case report, we discuss the effects of two years of ketoconazole treatment on diabetes regulation and insulin resistance in a patient reluctant to agree to surgery. A 62 year-old female patient with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes mellitus was investigated. Cushing's disease was confirmed by the results of high urine free cortisol level and dexamethasone suppression tests. We discuss the effects of two years of 600 mg/day ketoconazole treatment on diabetes regulation and insulin resistance in a patient with Cushing's disease reluctant to agree to surgery. This case report illustrates the beneficial long-term effects of 24 months of ketoconazole treatment on the clinical and laboratory findings and also on steroid and glucose metabolism.  (+info)

Phenotypic and Epigenetic Mechanism of Action Determinations of Histone Methylase and Demethylase Inhibitors using Digital...Phenotypic and Epigenetic Mechanism of Action Determinations of Histone Methylase and Demethylase Inhibitors using Digital...
BioTek Affiches scientifiques, 13-Feb-15, Phenotypic and Epigenetic Mechanism of Action Determinations of Histone Methylase and Demethylase Inhibitors using Digital Widefield Microscopy
https://www.biotek.fr/fr/resources/scientific-posters/phenotypic-and-epigenetic-mechanism-of-action-determinations-of-histone-methylase-and-demethylase-inhibitors-using-digital-widefield-microscopy/
Docking and Linking of Fragments To Discover Jumonji Histone Demethylase Inhibitors. - Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics,...Docking and Linking of Fragments To Discover Jumonji Histone Demethylase Inhibitors. - Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics,...
Development of tool molecules that inhibit Jumonji demethylases allows for the investigation of cancer-associated transcription. While scaffolds such as 2,4-pyridinedicarboxylic acid (2,4-PDCA) are potent inhibitors, they exhibit limited selectivity. To discover new inhibitors for the KDM4 demethylases, enzymes overexpressed in several cancers, we docked a library of 600,000 fragments into the high-resolution structure of KDM4A. Among the most interesting chemotypes were the 5-aminosalicylates, which docked in two distinct but overlapping orientations. Docking poses informed the design of covalently linked fragment compounds, which were further derivatized. This combined approach improved affinity by ∼ 3 log-orders to yield compound 35 (Ki = 43 nM). Several hybrid inhibitors were selective for KDM4C over the related enzymes FIH, KDM2A, and KDM6B while lacking selectivity against the KDM3 and KDM5 subfamilies. Cocrystal structures corroborated the docking predictions. This study extends the use of
https://www.ndorms.ox.ac.uk/publications/584051
The Jumonji-domain histone demethylase inhibitor JIB-04 deregulates oncogenic programs and increases DNA damage in Ewing...The Jumonji-domain histone demethylase inhibitor JIB-04 deregulates oncogenic programs and increases DNA damage in Ewing...
https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.26011 Janet K. Parrish, Tyler S. McCann, Marybeth Sechler, Lays M. Sobral, Wen Hua Ren, Kenneth L. Jones, Aik Choon Tan, Paul Jedlicka
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Assessing histone demethylase inhibitors in cells: lessons learned. - PubMed - NCBIAssessing histone demethylase inhibitors in cells: lessons learned. - PubMed - NCBI
PubMed comprises more than 30 million citations for biomedical literature from MEDLINE, life science journals, and online books. Citations may include links to full-text content from PubMed Central and publisher web sites.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28265301
SELECTBIO - Epigenetics in Drug Discovery AgendaSELECTBIO - Epigenetics in Drug Discovery Agenda
This talk will describe our structure-based design approach towards the identification of potent JmjC histone demethylase inhibitors based upon the pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one scaffold which demonstrate potent and selective biochemical affinity for the KDM4 and KDM5 subfamily demethylases over the KDM2, KDM3 and KDM6 subfamilies and describe their cell-based activity profiles. ...
http://selectbiosciences.com/conferences/Agenda.aspx?conf=EDD2017
Applications filed at Nov 02 2017 | PURINONE DERIVATIVE HYDROCHLORIDE | Patents.comApplications filed at Nov 02 2017 | PURINONE DERIVATIVE HYDROCHLORIDE | Patents.com
PURINONE DERIVATIVE | PROCESS FOR MAKING TRICYCLIC LACTAM COMPOUNDS | Cis-tetrahydro-spiro(cyclohexane-1,1?-pyrido[3,4-b]indole)-4-amine Compounds | HISTONE DEMETHYLASE INHIBITORS | Fused Heterocyclic Compounds as Selective BMP Inhibitors |
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N-p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin - ALK Mutations Conferring Differential Resistance to Structurally Diverse ALK InhibitorsN-p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin - ALK Mutations Conferring Differential Resistance to Structurally Diverse ALK Inhibitors
Background Little molecule modulators of epigenetic processes are sought as fundamental probes for biochemical mechanisms, so that as beginning points for development of therapeutic agents. are amenable to advancement mainly because potent inhibitors and huge diverse collections possess yet to become exploited for the finding of demethylase inhibitors. Primary Findings High-throughput testing of the 236,000-member … [Read more…]. ...
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Quantitative High-Throughput Screening Identifies 8-Hydroxyquinolines as Cell-Active Histone Demethylase InhibitorsQuantitative High-Throughput Screening Identifies 8-Hydroxyquinolines as Cell-Active Histone Demethylase Inhibitors
PubMed Central Canada (PMC Canada) provides free access to a stable and permanent online digital archive of full-text, peer-reviewed health and life sciences research publications. It builds on PubMed Central (PMC), the U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH) free digital archive of biomedical and life sciences journal literature and is a member of the broader PMC International (PMCI) network of e-repositories.
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SUBSTITUTED (E)-N-(1-PHENYLETHYLIDENE)BENZOHYDRAZIDE ANALOGS AS HISTONE DEMETHYLASE INHIBITORS - Patent applicationSUBSTITUTED (E)-N-(1-PHENYLETHYLIDENE)BENZOHYDRAZIDE ANALOGS AS HISTONE DEMETHYLASE INHIBITORS - Patent application
0082] Suitable monovalent substituents on a substitutable carbon atom of an optionally substituted group are independently halogen; --(CH2)0-4R.sup.◯; --(CH2)0-4OR.sup.◯; --O(CH2)0-4R.sup.◯, --O--(CH2)0-4C(O)OR.sup.◯; --(CH2)0-4--CH(OR.sup.◯)2; --(CH2)0-4SR.sup.◯; --(CH2)0-4Ph, which may be substituted with R.sup.◯; --(CH2)0-4O(CH2)0-1Ph which may be substituted with R.sup.◯; --CH═CHPh, which may be substituted with R.sup.◯; --(CH2)0-4O(CH2)0-1-pyridyl which may be substituted with R.sup.◯; --NO2; --CN; --N3; --(CH2)0-4N(R.sup.◯)2; --(CH2)0-4N(R.sup.◯)C(O)R.sup.◯; --N(R.sup.◯)C(S)R.sup.◯; --(CH2)0-4N(R.sup.◯)C(O)NR.sup.◯2; --N(R.sup.◯)C(S)NR.sup.◯2; --(CH2)0-4N(R.sup.◯)C(O)OR.sup.◯; --N(R.sup.◯)N(R.sup.◯)C(O)R.sup.◯; --N(R.sup.◯)N(R.sup.◯)C(O)NR.sup.◯.su- b.2; --N(R.sup.◯)N(R.sup.◯)C(O)OR.sup..largecircle- .; --(CH2)0-4C(O)R.sup.◯; --C(S)R.sup.◯; --(CH2)0-4C(O)OR.sup.◯; --(CH2)0-4C(O)SR.sup.◯; --(CH2)0-4C(O)OSiR.sup.◯3; ...
http://www.patentsencyclopedia.com/app/20140094445
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In this issue of Clinical Cancer Research, Huang and colleagues, characterize the effects of novel histone demethylase inhibitors, either alone or in combination with inhibitors of DNA methyltransferases (DNMTI), on the proliferation and survival of transformed cells (1). A widely accepted view holds that the origins of cancer lie, at least in part, in the silencing of genes responsible for cell death and/or differentiation, a phenomenon that generally stems from perturbations in the transcriptional regulatory machinery. In the broadest sense, silencing of such genes occurs at three fundamentally different but closely interrelated levels. For example, silencing frequently results from DNA methylation at the site of CpG islands by DNA methyltransferases (DNMT; ref. 2). Silencing can also stem from mutations in chromatin remodeling complexes [i.e., nucleosomal remodeling factors (NURF)] such as SWI/SNF. Finally, silencing can result from multiple post-translational covalent histone modifications, ...
http://clincancerres.aacrjournals.org/content/15/23/7111
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An Open-label Study in Healthy Male Subjects to Assess the Effect of a Strong CYP3A4 Inhibitor, Ketoconazole, on the...An Open-label Study in Healthy Male Subjects to Assess the Effect of a Strong CYP3A4 Inhibitor, Ketoconazole, on the...
This study investigated the effects of ketoconazole on the pharmacokinetics of refametinib [BAY86-9766; Bayer] in healthy male volunteers. The primary endpoints
http://adisinsight.springer.com/trials/700236063?error=cookies_not_supported&code=63921571-0a95-458e-9a21-480eb24fc9c0
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A novel oligoamine analog inhibitor of histone demethylases blocks colon tumor cell growth in association with histone methylation and gene re-expression. It also markedly potentiates the activity of hypomethylating agents in vitro and in vivo, suggesting that histone demethylase inhibitors may represent a valuable addition to the armamentarium of epigenetic agents. (Clin Cancer Res 2009;15(23):7111-3) ...
http://clincancerres.aacrjournals.org/content/early/2009/11/17/1078-0432.CCR-09-2399
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study drug CG100649 (1 mg x 6 capsules) will be administered alone on Day 1, or the combination of CG100649 (1 mg x 6 capsules) and Dongkwang ketoconazole tablets (200 mg x 2 tablets) will be administered together on Day 1, followed by additional Dongkwang ketoconazole tablets (200 mg x 2 tablets) which will be administered once a day for 4 days (Days 2-5), for a total of 5 days ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT01154764
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Multiple myeloma is one of the common hematological malignancies that affects plasma cells. Bortezomib, proteasome inhibitor, is an anticancer agent used for the treatment of multiple myeloma while methylstat is a demethylase inhibitor having anticancer potential. In this study, we investigated antiproliferative and apoptotic effects of methylstat alone or in combination with bortezomib. We also examined the genes involved in methylstat induced apoptosis. Cytotoxic effects of bortezomib and methylstat on U266 and ARH77 cells were demonstrated by MTT cell proliferation assay. To understand the apoptotic effects of these agents, loss of mitochondrial membrane potential was investigated by JC-1 method while phosphatidylserine localization was investigated by Annexin V assay. Cell cycle analysis in response to Bortezomib and Methylstat alone or in their combination were measured by flow cytometry. Changes in expression profiles of 84 genes underlying apoptosis, cell cycle control, DNA damage repair, ...
https://openaccess.iyte.edu.tr/xmlui/handle/11147/4309
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AzalanstatAzalanstat
... (INN, codenamed RS-21607) is an anti-obesity drug acting as a lanosterol 14α-demethylase inhibitor. "International ... July 1993). "Selective inhibition of mammalian lanosterol 14 alpha-demethylase: a possible strategy for cholesterol lowering". ... August 1995). "Azalanstat (RS-21607), a lanosterol 14 alpha-demethylase inhibitor with cholesterol-lowering activity". ...
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Lanosterol 14 alpha-demethylaseLanosterol 14 alpha-demethylase
... effects of P45014DM inhibitors on sterol biosynthesis downstream of lanosterol". Journal of Lipid Research. 32 (6): 893-902. ... "Sterol 14alpha-demethylase cytochrome P450 (CYP51), a P450 in all biological kingdoms". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. 1770 (3 ... "Amino acid substitutions in the cytochrome P-450 lanosterol 14alpha-demethylase (CYP51A1) from azole-resistant Candida albicans ... "Substrate preferences and catalytic parameters determined by structural characteristics of sterol 14alpha-demethylase (CYP51) ...
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Active siteActive site
For example, the competitive enzyme inhibitor methylglucoside can bind tightly to the active site of 4-alpha-glucanotransferase ... 8 Inhibitors. *9 Examples of competitive and irreversible enzyme inhibitors *9.1 Competitive inhibitor: HIV protease inhibitor ... Competitive reversible inhibitor. HIV protease inhibitors. Yes. Yes Non-competitive reversible inhibitor. Heavy metals such as ... Examples of competitive and irreversible enzyme inhibitorsEdit. Competitive inhibitor: HIV protease inhibitorEdit. ...
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Zymoseptoria triticiZymoseptoria tritici
... now relies on the application of azole fungicides which are demethylase inhibitors that inhibit lanosterol 14 alpha-demethylase ... The fungicides that have been shown to be effective include quinone outside inhibitors (QoIs), which, like most fungicides, are ... Asci measure 11-14 × 30-40 μm. Ascospores are hyaline, elliptical, and 2.5-4 × 9-16 μm, with two cells of unequal length. ...
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Sterol 14-demethylaseSterol 14-demethylase
The effectiveness of imidazoles and triazoles (common azole subclasses) as inhibitors of 14α-demethylase have been confirmed ... lanosterol 14alpha-demethylase, and sterol 14alpha-demethylase. This enzyme participates in biosynthesis of steroids. These are ... Lepesheva GI, Waterman MR (March 2007). "Sterol 14alpha-demethylase cytochrome P450 (CYP51), a P450 in all biological kingdoms ... "Amino acid substitutions in the cytochrome P-450 lanosterol 14alpha-demethylase (CYP51A1) from azole-resistant Candida albicans ...
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Lanosterol 14 alpha-demethylaseLanosterol 14 alpha-demethylase
November 2007). "Small-molecule scaffolds for CYP51 inhibitors identified by high-throughput screening and defined by X-ray ... Lepesheva GI, Waterman MR (March 2007). "Sterol 14alpha-demethylase cytochrome P450 (CYP51), a P450 in all biological kingdoms ... "Substrate preferences and catalytic parameters determined by structural characteristics of sterol 14alpha-demethylase (CYP51) ... Aoyama Y, Yoshida Y (August 1991). "Different substrate specificities of lanosterol 14a-demethylase (P-45014DM) of ...
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AntifungalAntifungal
For example, the azole antifungals such as ketoconazole or itraconazole can be both substrates and inhibitors of the P- ... Azole antifungals also are both substrates and inhibitors of the cytochrome P450 family CYP3A4, causing increased concentration ... Castellani's paint Orotomide (F901318) - pyrimidine synthesis inhibitor. Miltefosine disrupts fungal cell membrane dynamics by ... They inhibit the enzyme 14-alpha-sterol demethylase, a microsomal CYP, which is required for biosynthesis of ergosterol for the ...
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KetoconazoleKetoconazole
Oral ketoconazole has been used clinically as a steroidogenesis inhibitor in men, women, and children at dosages of 200 to ... Ketoconazole shampoo in conjunction with an oral 5α-reductase inhibitor such as finasteride or dutasteride has been used off ... Other steroidogenesis inhibitors besides ketoconazole and levoketoconazole include the nonsteroidal compound aminoglutethimide ... Feldman D (November 1986). "Ketoconazole and other imidazole derivatives as inhibitors of steroidogenesis". Endocrine Reviews. ...
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JARID1BJARID1B
Lysine-specific demethylase 5B also known as histone demethylase JARID1B is a demethylase enzyme that in humans is encoded by ... JARID1B belongs to the alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent hydroxylase superfamily. Jarid1B (also known as KDM5B or PLU1) is in the ... 4-pyridine-dicarboxylic acid as an in vitro and in cell inhibitor". The FEBS Journal. 279 (11): 1905-14. doi:10.1111/j.1742- ... Zou MR, Cao J, Liu Z, Huh SJ, Polyak K, Yan Q (June 2014). "Histone demethylase jumonji AT-rich interactive domain 1B (JARID1B ...
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Steroidogenesis inhibitorSteroidogenesis inhibitor
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Chromosome 11Chromosome 11
Srp receptor alpha subunit TAF1D: TATA box binding protein associated factor RNA polymerase 1 subunit D TALDO1 encoding protein ... ribonuclease inhibitor 1 RNU2-2: encoding protein RNA, U2 small nuclear 2 ROM1: retinal outer segment membrane protein 1 RPL27A ... lysine demethylase 2A KIAA1549L encoding protein KIAA1549-like LPXN: leupaxin LRFN4 encoding protein Leucine rich repeat and ... encoding protein Apoptosis inhibitor 5 APLNR: Apelin receptor (APJ receptor) APOA4: apolipoprotein A-IV ARCN1 encoding protein ...
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Epigenetics of neurodegenerative diseasesEpigenetics of neurodegenerative diseases
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Hypoxia-inducible factorHypoxia-inducible factor
The alpha and beta subunit are similar in structure and both contain the following domains: N-terminus - a bHLH domain for DNA ... March 2019). "Histone demethylase KDM6A directly senses oxygen to control chromatin and cell fate". Science. 363 (6432): 1217- ... Maxwell PH, Eckardt KU (March 2016). "HIF prolyl hydroxylase inhibitors for the treatment of renal anaemia and beyond". Nature ... The alpha subunits of HIF are hydroxylated at conserved proline residues by HIF prolyl-hydroxylases, allowing their recognition ...
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Chromosome 7Chromosome 7
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7-alpha hydroxylation of 24-hydroxycholesterol. 1 subfamily, 1 gene. CYP39A1 CYP46. cholesterol 24-hydroxylase. 1 subfamily, 1 ... Inhibitors and certain substrates that bind directly to the heme iron give rise to the type II difference spectrum, with a ... steroid biosynthesis, 17-alpha hydroxylase. 1 subfamily, 1 gene. CYP17A1 CYP19. steroid biosynthesis: aromatase synthesizes ... CYP27A1 (bile acid biosynthesis), CYP27B1 (vitamin D3 1-alpha hydroxylase, activates vitamin D3), CYP27C1 (unknown function) ...
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... serves as a competitive inhibitor for a number of enzymes that facilitate reactions via alpha-ketoglutarate in alpha- ... There are also changes on the genetic and epigenetic level through the function of histone lysine demethylases (KDMs) and ten- ... In the citric acid cycle all the intermediates (e.g. citrate, iso-citrate, alpha-ketoglutarate, succinate, fumarate, malate, ... Their carbon skeletons (i.e. the de-aminated amino acids) may either enter the citric acid cycle as intermediates (e.g. alpha- ...
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Induced cell cycle arrestInduced cell cycle arrest
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PELP-1PELP-1
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ReelinReelin
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EpigeneticsEpigenetics
Histones H3 and H4 can also be manipulated through demethylation using histone lysine demethylase (KDM). This recently ... "Soy isoflavone supplementation in healthy men prevents NF-kappa B activation by TNF-alpha in blood lymphocytes". Free Radic. ... "The histone methyltransferase inhibitor BIX01294 enhances the cardiac potential of bone marrow cells.". Stem Cells Dev. 22: ... 14 (2): 159-66. PMID 16391557. doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201538.. Robert Winston refers to this study in a lecture; see also ...
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Christopher J. SchofieldChristopher J. Schofield
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Gilead SciencesGilead Sciences
This acquisition gave Gilead first-in-class small molecule inhibitors of histone demethylases involved in regulating gene ... Ioannis Stamatopoulos (February 12, 2017). "Pharma M&A In 2017: The Most Likely Deal Hunters". Seeking Alpha. Retrieved March ... for $400 million, giving Gilead control of the compound NDI-010976 (an ACC inhibitor) and other preclinical ACC inhibitors for ... The acquisition brings drug candidate CYT387, an orally-administered, once-daily, selective inhibitor of the Janus kinase (JAK ...
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Chromosome 16Chromosome 16
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Chromatin remodelingChromatin remodeling
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Epigenetics of diabetes Type 2Epigenetics of diabetes Type 2
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epigenetics_of_diabetes_Type_2
PentamidinePentamidine
Indirect/downstream NO modulators: ACE inhibitors/AT-II receptor antagonists (e.g., captopril, losartan) ... InChI=1S/C19H24N4O2/c20-18(21)14-4-8-16(9-5-14)24-12-2-1-3-13-25-17-10-6-15(7-11-17)19(22)23/h4-11H,1-3,12-13H2,(H3,20,21)(H3, ... Use as an antitumor drug has also been proposed.[14]. *Pentamidine is also identified as a potential small molecule antagonist ... demethylase inhibitors). Imidazoles. *Topical: bifonazole‡. *butoconazole. *chlormidazole‡. *climbazole. *clotrimazole#. * ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentamidine
Tyrosine hydroxylaseTyrosine hydroxylase
Older examples of inhibitors mentioned in the literature include oudenone[45] and aquayamycin.[46] ... At the carboxyl terminal of the peptide chain there's a short alpha helix domain that allows tetramerization.[15] The central ~ ... Ono M, Okamoto M, Kawabe N, Umezawa H, Takeuchi T (Mar 1971). "Oudenone, a novel tyrosine hydroxylase inhibitor from microbial ... 24 (14): 3389-94. doi:10.1021/bi00335a001. PMID 2412578.. *^ Grenett HE, Ledley FD, Reed LL, Woo SL (Aug 1987). "Full-length ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrosine_3-monooxygenase
DNA methyltransferaseDNA methyltransferase
DNMT inhibitors[edit]. Because of the epigenetic effects of the DNMT family, some DNMT inhibitors are under investigation for ... hsdM contains an alpha-helical domain at the N-terminus, the HsdM N-terminal domain.[7] ... Svedruzić ZM (2008). "Mammalian cytosine DNA methyltransferase Dnmt1: enzymatic mechanism, novel mechanism-based inhibitors, ... which is formed by 4 small beta-sheets and 8 alpha-helices. The N- and C-terminal domains form a cleft that accommodates the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_methyltransferase
Cytochrome P450Cytochrome P450
7-alpha hydroxylation of 24-hydroxycholesterol. 1 subfamily, 1 gene. CYP39A1 CYP46. cholesterol 24-hydroxylase. 1 subfamily, 1 ... Inhibitors and certain substrates that bind directly to the heme iron give rise to the type II difference spectrum, with a ... steroid biosynthesis, 17-alpha hydroxylase. 1 subfamily, 1 gene. CYP17A1 CYP19. steroid biosynthesis: aromatase synthesizes ... CYP27A1 (bile acid biosynthesis), CYP27B1 (vitamin D3 1-alpha hydroxylase, activates vitamin D3), CYP27C1 (unknown function) ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CYP450
OxygenaseOxygenase
Cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase. *Methane monooxygenase. *3A4. *14α-demethylase. *24-hydroxycholesterol 7α-hydroxylase ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygenase
L-lysine 6-monooxygenase (NADPH)L-lysine 6-monooxygenase (NADPH)
Cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase. *Methane monooxygenase. *3A4. *Lanosterol 14 alpha-demethylase. *24-hydroxycholesterol 7α- ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L-lysine_6-monooxygenase_
ClotrimazoleClotrimazole
However, with oral (troche) clotrimazole, there are multiple interactions as the medication is a CYP450 enzyme inhibitor, ... Retrieved 14 April 2014.. *^ a b c d "Clotrimazole (Oral)". Lexicomp Online. Archived from the original on 23 January 2015. ... Archived from the original on 2016-09-14.. *^ World Health Organization (2019). World Health Organization model list of ... Certain medications should not be taken with oral clotrimazole.[14] Pharmacology[edit]. Pharmacodynamics[edit]. Clotrimazole is ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clotrimazole
DNA methylationDNA methylation
It has been proposed[by whom?] that inhibitors of Dam may function as antibiotics. ... Huang YS, Zhi YF, Wang SR (October 2009). "Hypermethylation of estrogen receptor-alpha gene in atheromatosis patients and its ... doi:10.1186/gb-2013-14-10-r115. PMC 4015143. PMID 24138928.. *^ Wong CC, Caspi A, Williams B, Craig IW, Houts R, Ambler A, ... "Methylation of the estrogen receptor-alpha gene promoter is selectively increased in proliferating human aortic smooth muscle ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_methylation?wprov=sfti1
PHF8PHF8
histone demethylase activity (H3-K9 specific). • histone demethylase activity (H4-K20 specific). • chromatin binding. • ... PHF8 belongs to the family of ferrous iron and alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent hydroxylases superfamily.,[6] and is active as a ... histone demethylase activity (H3-K36 specific). • oxidoreductase activity. • histone demethylase activity (H3-K27 specific). • ... histone demethylase activity. • zinc ion binding. Cellular component. • nuclear membrane. • nucleoplasm. • nucleolus. • cell ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siderius_X-linked_mental_retardation_syndrome
Ostra białaczka szpikowa, wolna encyklopediaOstra białaczka szpikowa, wolna encyklopedia
The PML/RAR alpha oncoprotein is a direct molecular target of retinoic acid in acute promyelocytic leukemia cells. „Blood". 88 ... Hamuje to demetylazy histonów JHDM (Jumonij family of histone demethylases), co ostatecznie prowadzi do hipermetylacji reszt ... Incorporating FLT3 inhibitors into acute myeloid leukemia treatment regimens. „Leuk Lymphoma". 49 (5), s. 852-63, May 2008. DOI ... UBE1L represses PML/RAR{alpha} by targeting the PML domain for ISG15ylation. „Mol Cancer Ther". 7 (4), s. 905-14, Apr 2008. DOI ...
https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostra_białaczka_szpikowa
TyrosinaseTyrosinase
As such, highly effective tyrosinase inhibitors are also needed in agriculture and the food industry.[14] Well known tyrosinase ... Branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex. *3-hydroxy-2-methylbutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase ... Mendes E, Perry Mde J, Francisco AP (May 2014). "Design and discovery of mushroom tyrosinase inhibitors and their therapeutic ... Kim YJ, Uyama H (Aug 2005). "Tyrosinase inhibitors from natural and synthetic sources: structure, inhibition mechanism and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrosinase
Hepatitis B virusHepatitis B virus
Menéndez-Arias L, Álvarez M, Pacheco B (October 2014). "Nucleoside/nucleotide analog inhibitors of hepatitis B virus polymerase ... and cooperating with histone methylases and demethylases to change cell expression patterns. HBx is partly responsible for the ... "Solution structure of stem-loop alpha of the hepatitis B virus post-transcriptional regulatory element". Nucleic Acids Research ... "A mutant hepatitis B virus core protein mimics inhibitors of icosahedral capsid self-assembly". Biochemistry. 48 (8): 1736-42. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatitis_B_virus
A mutation in the 14 alpha-demethylase gene of Uncinula necator that correlates with resistance to a sterol biosynthesis...A mutation in the 14 alpha-demethylase gene of Uncinula necator that correlates with resistance to a sterol biosynthesis...
A mutation in the 14 alpha-demethylase gene of Uncinula necator that correlates with resistance to a sterol biosynthesis ... The gene encoding the target of DMIs (eburicol 14 alpha-demethylase) from five sensitive and seven resistant isolates was ... A mutation in the 14 alpha-demethylase gene of Uncinula necator that correlates with resistance to a sterol biosynthesis ... inhibitor.. C Délye, F Laigret, M F Corio-Costet. Applied and Environmental Microbiology Aug 1997, 63 (8) 2966-2970; DOI: ...
https://aem.asm.org/content/63/8/2966
Lysine Specific Demethylase 1 (LSD-1) Inhibitor -Pipeline Insight, 2018Lysine Specific Demethylase 1 (LSD-1) Inhibitor -Pipeline Insight, 2018
Figures 1: Total Products for Lysine Specific Demethylase 1 (LSD-1) Inhibitor. Figure 2: Lysine Specific Demethylase 1 (LSD-1) ... Table 1: Total Pipeline Products for Lysine Specific Demethylase 1 (LSD-1) Inhibitor. Table 2: Lysine Specific Demethylase 1 ( ... 6. Lysine Specific Demethylase 1 (LSD-1) Inhibitor Pipeline Products in Non-clinical Stages 6.1 Drug Name : Company Name* ... Inhibitor The report assesses the active Lysine Specific Demethylase 1 (LSD-1) Inhibitor pipeline products by developmental ...
https://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/4382669/lysine-specific-demethylase-1-lsd-1-inhibitor
RCSB PDB - 5TZ1: Crystal structure of sterol 14-alpha demethylase (CYP51) from Candida albicans in complex with the...RCSB PDB - 5TZ1: Crystal structure of sterol 14-alpha demethylase (CYP51) from Candida albicans in complex with the...
Structural analyses of Candida albicans sterol 14 alpha-demethylase complexed with azole drugs address the molecular basis of ... Classification: OXIDOREDUCTASE / OXIDOREDUCTASE INHIBITOR * Deposited: 2016-11-21 Released: 2017-03-15 ... Sterol 14-alpha demethylase A, B 490 Candida albicans EC#: 1.14.13.70 IUBMB Mutation: A48P, S263L Gene Name(s): ERG11 CYP51 ... Crystal structure of sterol 14-alpha demethylase (CYP51) from Candida albicans in complex with the tetrazole-based antifungal ...
http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore/explore.do?structureId=5TZ1
RCSB PDB - 4ZE0: Saccharomyces cerevisiae CYP51 (Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase) Y140F mutant complexed with VoriconazoleRCSB PDB - 4ZE0: Saccharomyces cerevisiae CYP51 (Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase) Y140F mutant complexed with Voriconazole
Classification: oxidoreductase/oxidoreducatse inhibitor. *Organism(s): Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain YJM789). *Expression ... C16 H14 F3 N5 O. BCEHBSKCWLPMDN-MGPLVRAMSA-N. Ligand Interaction. ... Triazole resistance can arise due to single mutations in the drug target lanosterol 14α-demethylase (Erg11p/CYP51). We have ... Triazole resistance can arise due to single mutations in the drug target lanosterol 14α-demethylase (Erg11p/CYP51). We have ...
https://www.rcsb.org/structure/4ze0
Lanosterol 14 alpha-demethylase - WikipediaLanosterol 14 alpha-demethylase - Wikipedia
... effects of P45014DM inhibitors on sterol biosynthesis downstream of lanosterol". Journal of Lipid Research. 32 (6): 893-902. ... "Sterol 14alpha-demethylase cytochrome P450 (CYP51), a P450 in all biological kingdoms". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. 1770 (3 ... "Amino acid substitutions in the cytochrome P-450 lanosterol 14alpha-demethylase (CYP51A1) from azole-resistant Candida albicans ... "Substrate preferences and catalytic parameters determined by structural characteristics of sterol 14alpha-demethylase (CYP51) ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanosterol_14%CE%B1-demethylase
A New Dosing Regimen for Posaconazole Prophylaxis in Children Based on Body Surface Area - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.govA New Dosing Regimen for Posaconazole Prophylaxis in Children Based on Body Surface Area - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov
Enzyme Inhibitors. Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action. Steroid Synthesis Inhibitors. Hormone Antagonists. Hormones ... 14-alpha Demethylase Inhibitors. Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors. ...
https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02372357
An Open Study of the Effect of Itraconazole Oral Solution for the Treatment of Fluconazole Refractory Oropharyngeal Candidiasis...An Open Study of the Effect of Itraconazole Oral Solution for the Treatment of Fluconazole Refractory Oropharyngeal Candidiasis...
Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors. Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9 Inhibitors. Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19 Inhibitors. ... Enzyme Inhibitors. Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action. Steroid Synthesis Inhibitors. Hormone Antagonists. Hormones ... Patients who relapse during follow-up are re-treated for 14-28 days; if lesions clear, patients may enter the maintenance ... 14-alpha Demethylase Inhibitors. Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors. ...
https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00002133
Reduction of EArly mortaLITY in HIV-infected Adults and Children Starting Antiretroviral Therapy - Full Text View -...Reduction of EArly mortaLITY in HIV-infected Adults and Children Starting Antiretroviral Therapy - Full Text View -...
HIV Integrase Inhibitors. Integrase Inhibitors. Enzyme Inhibitors. Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action. Antifungal ... Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors. Steroid Synthesis Inhibitors. Hormone Antagonists. Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and ... Contraindications to any proposed antiretroviral drugs (including integrase inhibitors), isoniazid, fluconazole, albendazole or ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT01825031?order=336
Treatment With Tamoxifen in Cryptococcal Meningitis - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.govTreatment With Tamoxifen in Cryptococcal Meningitis - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov
2013 Apr 4;368(14):1291-1302. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1110404. Beardsley J, Wolbers M, Kibengo FM, Ggayi AB, Kamali A, Cuc NT, Binh ... Tamoxifen will be given orally in a dose of 300mg/day for the first 14 days following randomization. It will be administered by ... Intervention arm: Induction phase treatment (days 1-14): Tamoxifen will be given orally in a dose of 300mg/day for the first 14 ... Intracranial pressure (ICP) will be measured at study entry, day 3, 7, and 14, and at other times as clinically indicated. The ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03112031?term=meningitis&rank=29
A Drug-Drug Interaction Study of the Effect of Rabeprazole, Itraconazole or Fluconazole on the Pharmacokinetics of Vismodegib -...A Drug-Drug Interaction Study of the Effect of Rabeprazole, Itraconazole or Fluconazole on the Pharmacokinetics of Vismodegib -...
Proton Pump Inhibitors. Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9 Inhibitors. Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19 Inhibitors. ... A Clinical Drug-Drug Interaction Study to Evaluate the Effect of a Proton Pump Inhibitor, a Combined P-gp/CYP3A4 Inhibitor, and ... Enzyme Inhibitors. Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action. Steroid Synthesis Inhibitors. Hormone Antagonists. Hormones ... an inhibitor of P-glycoprotein and CYP3A4, or an inhibitor of CYP2C9 on the pharmacokinetics of vismodegib in healthy female ...
https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01772290?term=vismodegib&rank=52
CYP2C8 but not CYP3A4 is important in the pharmacokinetics of montelukastCYP2C8 but not CYP3A4 is important in the pharmacokinetics of montelukast
Results: The CYP2C8 inhibitor gemfibrozil increased the AUC(0,∞) of montelukast 4.3-fold and its t(1/2) 2.1-fold (P , 0.001). ... Our aim was to study the effects of selective CYP2C8 and CYP3A4 inhibitors on the pharmacokinetics of montelukast. ... The CYP3A4 inhibitor itraconazole had no significant effect on the pharmacokinetic variables of montelukast or its M6 and M4 ...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21838784/?dopt=Abstract
Biochemical and structural characterization of CYP124: A methyl-branched lipid ω-hydroxylase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis |...Biochemical and structural characterization of CYP124: A methyl-branched lipid ω-hydroxylase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis |...
2001) Crystal structure of cytochrome P450 14alpha-sterol demethylase (CYP51) from Mycobacterium tuberculosis in complex with ... The enzymatic specificity and structures reported here provide a scaffold for the design and testing of specific inhibitors of ... 1978) Measurement of substrate and inhibitor binding to microsomal cytochrome P-450 by optical-difference spectroscopy. Methods ... 2006) Biophysical characterization of the sterol demethylase P450 from Mycobacterium tuberculosis, its cognate ferredoxin, and ...
https://www.pnas.org/content/106/49/20687?ijkey=8fcc2444c19e9b39c1bcda030802c58f9899f2a7&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha
Drug Information Portal - U.S. National Library of Medicine - Quick Access to Quality Drug InformationDrug Information Portal - U.S. National Library of Medicine - Quick Access to Quality Drug Information
Compared to other azole antifungals, posaconazole is a significantly more potent inhibitor of sterol 14-alpha demethylase. ... Inhibition of 14-alpha-demethylase prevents the conversion of lanosterol to ergosterol, an important component of the fungal ... Posaconazole strongly inhibits 14-alpha demethylase, a cytochrome P450-dependent enzyme. ...
https://druginfo.nlm.nih.gov/drugportal/name/Posaconazole
Blastomycosis Medication: Antifungals, SystemicBlastomycosis Medication: Antifungals, Systemic
Fluconazole is a highly selective inhibitor of the fungal cytochrome P-450-dependent enzyme lanosterol 14-alpha-demethylase. ... Subsequent loss of normal sterols correlates with accumulation of 14 alpha-methyl sterols in fungi and may be responsible for ... A triazole antifungal agent, voriconazole acts by inhibition of fungal cytochrome P-450 and sterol C-14 alpha-demethylation. ...
https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/296870-medication
Sterol 14-demethylase - WikipediaSterol 14-demethylase - Wikipedia
The effectiveness of imidazoles and triazoles (common azole subclasses) as inhibitors of 14α-demethylase have been confirmed ... lanosterol 14alpha-demethylase, and sterol 14alpha-demethylase. This enzyme participates in biosynthesis of steroids. These are ... Lepesheva GI, Waterman MR (March 2007). "Sterol 14alpha-demethylase cytochrome P450 (CYP51), a P450 in all biological kingdoms ... "Amino acid substitutions in the cytochrome P-450 lanosterol 14alpha-demethylase (CYP51A1) from azole-resistant Candida albicans ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sterol_14-demethylase
Azalanstat - WikipediaAzalanstat - Wikipedia
Azalanstat (INN, codenamed RS-21607) is an anti-obesity drug acting as a lanosterol 14α-demethylase inhibitor. "International ... July 1993). "Selective inhibition of mammalian lanosterol 14 alpha-demethylase: a possible strategy for cholesterol lowering". ... August 1995). "Azalanstat (RS-21607), a lanosterol 14 alpha-demethylase inhibitor with cholesterol-lowering activity". ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azalanstat
Synthesis, Molecular Docking Studies, and Antifungal Activity Evaluation of New Benzimidazole-Triazoles as Potential Lanosterol...Synthesis, Molecular Docking Studies, and Antifungal Activity Evaluation of New Benzimidazole-Triazoles as Potential Lanosterol...
... α-Demethylase Inhibitors. Nafiz Öncü Can,1,2 Ulviye Acar Çevik,2,3 Begüm Nurpelin Sağlık,2,3 Serkan Levent,2,3 Büşra Korkut,4 ... α-demethylase inhibitors," Journal of Receptors and Signal Transduction, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 234-243, 2013. View at Publisher ... α-demethylase inhibitors," International Journal of Molecular Sciences, vol. 18, no. 1, article no. 177, 2017. View at ... α-demethylase inhibitors: Synthesis, antifungal activity and docking study," Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal ...
https://www.hindawi.com/journals/jchem/2017/9387102/
Past, Present, and Future of Antifungal Drug Development | Springer for Research & DevelopmentPast, Present, and Future of Antifungal Drug Development | Springer for Research & Development
1-(o-Chloro-alpha,alpha-diphenyl benzyl)imidazole (clotrimazole) is a white crystalline solid that is sparingly soluble in ... 5-FU is a specific inhibitor of an enzyme essential for DNA synthesis namely thymidylate synthetase. This antifungal is ... Design and synthesis of novel triazole antifungal derivatives based on the active site of fungal lanosterol 14a-demethylase ( ... Therefore efforts focused on the discovery of useful inhibitors of fungal specific, chitin, cell wall glucan and mannoprotein ...
https://rd.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F7355_2016_4
ERG11 - Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase - Candida glabrata (strain ATCC 2001 / CBS 138 / JCM 3761 / NBRC 0622 / NRRL Y-65) ...ERG11 - Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase - Candida glabrata (strain ATCC 2001 / CBS 138 / JCM 3761 / NBRC 0622 / NRRL Y-65) ...
It transforms lanosterol into 4,4-dimethyl cholesta-8,14,24-triene-3-beta-ol (By similarity). ... anti-sense experiments and use of specific protein inhibitors.,/p> ,p>More information in the ,a href="http://geneontology.org/ ... "In vitro and in vivo effects of 14alpha-demethylase (ERG11) depletion in Candida glabrata.". Nakayama H., Nakayama N., Arisawa ... 14. Turni. 349 - 353. Combined sources. Manual assertion inferred from combination of experimental and computational evidencei ...
https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P50859
Diflucan (fluconazole) dosing, indications, interactions, adverse effects, and moreDiflucan (fluconazole) dosing, indications, interactions, adverse effects, and more
Highly selective inhibitor of fungal cytochrome P-450-dependent enzyme lanosterol 14-alpha-demethylase ... Subsequent loss of normal sterols correlates with accumulation of 14 alpha-methyl sterols in fungi and may be responsible for ... Recurrent: 150 mg PO qDay for 10-14 days followed by 150 mg once weekly for 6 months ...
https://reference.medscape.com/drug/diflucan-fluconazole-342587
A Novel ATP-Binding Cassette Transporter Involved in Multidrug Resistance in the Phytopathogenic FungusPenicillium digitatum |...A Novel ATP-Binding Cassette Transporter Involved in Multidrug Resistance in the Phytopathogenic FungusPenicillium digitatum |...
Inhibitors of energy-dependent efflux of fungicide fenarimol by Aspergillus nidulans. Exp. Mycol. 11 1987 1 10 ... Distantly related sequences in the alpha- and beta-subunits of ATP synthase, myosin, kinases and other ATP-requiring enzymes ... Sterol demethylation inhibitors (DMIs) have a common site of action within the fungal sterol biosynthesis pathway, which is the ... Demethylation inhibitor (DMI)-resistant strains of the plant pathogenic fungus Penicillium digitatum were shown to be ...
https://aem.asm.org/content/64/10/3983?ijkey=98af1ab04d7e448730f4bd540048270dde6f4c9b&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha
Frontiers | Accumulation of Azole Drugs in the Fungal Plant Pathogen Magnaporthe oryzae Is the Result of Facilitated Diffusion...Frontiers | Accumulation of Azole Drugs in the Fungal Plant Pathogen Magnaporthe oryzae Is the Result of Facilitated Diffusion...
2011). A sterol 14alpha-demethylase is required for conidiation, virulence and for mediating sensitivity to sterol ... 2012). The monoamine oxidase A inhibitor clorgyline is a broad-spectrum inhibitor of fungal ABC and MFS transporter efflux pump ... Lepesheva, G. I., and Waterman, M. R. (2007). Sterol 14alpha-demethylase cytochrome P450 (CYP51), a P450 in all biological ... Heterologous expression of mutated eburicol 14alpha-demethylase (CYP51) proteins of Mycosphaerella graminicola to assess ...
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2017.01320/full
Antley Bixler syndrome | Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD) - an NCATS ProgramAntley Bixler syndrome | Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD) - an NCATS Program
A similar clinical picture is observed in patients exposed in utero to fluconazole, a lanosterol 14 alpha-demethylase inhibitor ...
https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/5826/index
The EPA National Library Catalog | EPA National Library Network | US EPAThe EPA National Library Catalog | EPA National Library Network | US EPA
... an inhibitor of the cytochrome P-450 (P-450) enzyme lanosterol 14 alpha-demethylase. Two plasmids were isolated which ...
https://cfpub.epa.gov/ols/catalog/advanced_brief_record.cfm?FIELD1=SUBJECT&INPUT1=Molecular%20cloning.&TYPE1=EXACT&LOGIC1=AND&COLL=&SORT_TYPE=MTIC&item_count=25&item_accn=193086
Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase | DrugBank OnlineLanosterol 14-alpha demethylase | DrugBank Online
inhibitor. Details. DB01026. Ketoconazole. approved, investigational. yes. inhibitor. Details. DB09040. Efinaconazole. approved ... glabrata in clinical specimens by species-specific nested PCR amplification of a cytochrome P-450 lanosterol-alpha-demethylase ... Sterol 14-alpha demethylase. Gene Name. ERG11. Organism. Yeast. Amino acid sequence. ,lcl,BSEQ0010481,Lanosterol 14-alpha ... Sterol 14-demethylase activity. Specific Function. Catalyzes C14-demethylation of lanosterol which is critical for ergosterol ...
https://go.drugbank.com/polypeptides/P50859
Molecular Modelling of the Emergence of Azole Resistance in Mycosphaerella graminicolaMolecular Modelling of the Emergence of Azole Resistance in Mycosphaerella graminicola
Control of the pathogen now relies on the application of azole fungicides which are demethylase inhibitors (DMIs) that inhibit ... PCR cloning and detection of point mutations in the eburicol 14alpha-demethylase (CYP51) gene from Erysiphe graminis f. sp. ... Cloning and sequence analysis of the eburicol 14alpha-demethylase gene of the obligate biotrophic grape powdery mildew fungus. ... Contribution of mutations in the cytochrome P450 14alpha-demethylase (Erg11p, Cyp51p) to azole resistance in Candida albicans. ...
http://pubmedcentralcanada.ca/pmcc/articles/PMC3124474/
Avasimibe | P450 (e.g. CYP17) inhibitor | Read Reviews & Product Use Citations Avasimibe | P450 (e.g. CYP17) inhibitor | Read Reviews & Product Use Citations
... cholesterol acyltransferase inhibitor with IC50 of 2.9, 13.9, 26.5 μM for CYP2C9, CYP1A2, and CYP2C19 Find all the information ... U73122 is a potent phospholipase C (PLC) inhibitor, which reduces agonist-induced Ca2+ increases in platelets and PMN. ... Abiraterone Acetate is an acetate salt form of Abiraterone which is a steroidal cytochrome CYP17 inhibitor with IC50 of 72 nM ... 3] Avasimibe inhibits ACTC with IC50 of 3.3 μM in IC-21 macrophages with consideration of the total inhibitor concentration in ...
https://www.selleckchem.com/products/Avasimibe
Abiraterone Acetate | ≥99%(HPLC) | Selleck | P450 (e.g. CYP17) inhibitor ...Abiraterone Acetate | ≥99%(HPLC) | Selleck | P450 (e.g. CYP17) inhibitor ...
... inhibitor with an IC50 of 72 nM. Find all the information about Abiraterone Acetate (CB7630) for cell signaling research. ... P450 (e.g. CYP17) Inhibitors with Unique Features. * Pan P450 Inhibitor. Alizarin : CYP1A1, IC50=6.2 μM; CYP1A2, IC50=10.0 μM; ... Classic P450 Inhibitor. TAK-700 (Orteronel) : Potent and highly selective human 17,20-lyase inhibitor with IC50 of 38 nM, Phase ... Pioglitazone HCl (AD-4833, U-72107E) is an inhibitor of cytochrome P450 (CYP)2C8 and CYP3A4 enzymes. Pioglitazone HCl inhibits ...
https://www.selleckchem.com/products/Abiraterone-Acetate-CB7630.html
Fluconazole resistance mechanisms in Candida krusei: the contribution of efflux-pumps. - PubMed - NCBIFluconazole resistance mechanisms in Candida krusei: the contribution of efflux-pumps. - PubMed - NCBI
The activity of efflux-pumps was checked using the inhibitor CCCP (carbonyl cyanide 3-chloro-phenylhydrazone), which decreases ... mechanism for fluconazole in Candida krusei is the diminished sensitivity of the target enzyme cytochrome P450 sterol 14 alpha- ... demethylase (CYP51) to inhibition by azole agents. An alternative mechanism of resistance, efflux-pump activity, has been ...
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16966178?dopt=Abstract
Assessing inhibitors of mutant isocitrate dehydrogenase using a suite of pre-clinical discovery assays | Scientific ReportsAssessing inhibitors of mutant isocitrate dehydrogenase using a suite of pre-clinical discovery assays | Scientific Reports
Based on its potential as a cancer target, a number of small molecule inhibitors have been developed to specifically inhibit ... as well as what we believe is the most comprehensive publically available dataset on the top mIDH inhibitors. This involved ... Oncometabolite 2-hydroxyglutarate is a competitive inhibitor of alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases. Cancer Cell 19, 17- ... Consequently, inhibition of α-KG-dependent histone and DNA demethylases by 2-HG leads to elevated methylation of their ...
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-12630-x?error=cookies_not_supported&code=74312f46-314a-497a-b377-7a28664e28cc
CYP51AzoleMediated by lanosterolSterol 14-demethylAntifungalInhibit lanosterol 14-alpha-demethylasePotentEnzyme InhibitorsFungal cytochrome P-450-dependeEburicol 14 alpha-demethylaseInhibitionCytochrome P450 sterol 14AzolesVoriconazoleInhibitsSynthesisCandidaOrganismCYP17DMIsFluconazoleKetoconazoleSqualeneCYP3A4P450SterolsGeneCYP51A1Small moleculeFungiHistoneBiosynthesisIC50ProteinOXIDOREDUCTASEFungicidesTrypanosomaProtease inhibitorCompoundsMutationMechanismEfinaconazole
CYP5129
  • Triazole resistance can arise due to single mutations in the drug target lanosterol 14α-demethylase (Erg11p/CYP51). (rcsb.org)
  • Structure of lanosterol 14α-demethylase (CYP51), as identified by Podust et al. (wikipedia.org)
  • Five of the 20 Mtb P450 enzymes (CYP51, CYP121, CYP125, CYP130, and CYP142) have been reported in purified form ( 2 , 3 , 6 - 14 ). (pnas.org)
  • To date, only CYP51 and CYP121 demonstrate a defined catalytic activity ( 14 , 15 ). (pnas.org)
  • The molecular docking studies were performed to investigate the interaction modes between the compounds and active site of lanosterol 14- α -demethylase (CYP51), which is as a target enzyme for anticandidal azoles. (hindawi.com)
  • In fungi, lanosterol 14- α -demethylase (CYP51) belongs to a superfamily of monooxygenases called cytochrome P450, which catalyzes the oxidative removal of the 14-methyl group (C-32) of lanosterol to give 14,15-desaturated intermediates in ergosterol biosynthesis. (hindawi.com)
  • The target of azole antifungals is the fungal Cyp51, Lanosterol 14α-demethylase. (frontiersin.org)
  • Control of the pathogen now relies on the application of azole fungicides which are demethylase inhibitors (DMIs) that inhibit CYP51 activity. (pubmedcentralcanada.ca)
  • CYP51 is a cytochrome P450 that catalyses the oxidative removal of the 14α-methyl group of lanosterol or eburicol in yeasts and fungi - an essential step in the production of sterols. (pubmedcentralcanada.ca)
  • Azoles bind as the sixth ligand to the haem in CYP51 via the unprotonated N atom thus occupying the active site and acting as non-competitive inhibitors [2] . (pubmedcentralcanada.ca)
  • The main resistance mechanism for fluconazole in Candida krusei is the diminished sensitivity of the target enzyme cytochrome P450 sterol 14 alpha-demethylase (CYP51) to inhibition by azole agents. (nih.gov)
  • These compounds bind as the sixth ligand to the heme group in CYP51, thereby altering the structure of the active site and acting as noncompetitive inhibitors. (wikipedia.org)
  • VT-1129 has shown high potency and selectivity in in vitro studies and is an orally administered inhibitor of fungal CYP51, a metalloenzyme important in fungal cell wall synthesis. (drugapprovalsint.com)
  • Ligand-free trypanosomal 14α-demethylase (salmon) superposed with the related mycobacterial CYP51 (green). (asbmb.org)
  • Structural complex of sterol 14α-demethylase (CYP51) with 14α-methylenecyclopropyl-Delta7-24, 25-dihydrolanosterol. (vanderbilt.edu)
  • Targeting Trypanosoma cruzi sterol 14α-demethylase (CYP51). (vanderbilt.edu)
  • Substrate preferences and catalytic parameters determined by structural characteristics of sterol 14alpha-demethylase (CYP51) from Leishmania infantum. (vanderbilt.edu)
  • Previously, we designed the first CYP51/HDAC dual inhibitors with potent activity against resistant Candida albicans infections. (bvsalud.org)
  • To better understand the antifungal spectrum and synergistic mechanism, herein new CYP51/HDAC dual inhibitors were designed which showed potent in vitro and in vivo antifungal activity against C. neoformans and C. tropicalis infections. (bvsalud.org)
  • Antifungal mechanism studies revealed that the CYP51/HDAC dual inhibitors acted by inhibiting various virulence factors of C. tropicalis and C. neoformans and down-regulating resistance-associated genes. (bvsalud.org)
  • This study highlights the potential of CYP51/HDAC dual inhibitors as a promising strategy for the discovery of novel broad-spectrum antifungal agents. (bvsalud.org)
  • Polymorphism of 14 alpha-demethylase gene (CYP51) in the cereal eyespot fungi Tapesia acuformis and Tapesia yallundae . (r4p-inra.fr)
  • PCR cloning and detection of point mutations in the eburicol 14 alpha-demethylase (CYP51) gene from Erysiphe graminis f. sp. (r4p-inra.fr)
  • The tetrazole VT-1161 is a potent inhibitor of Trichophyton rubrum through its inhibition T. rubrum CYP51. (beaconwales.org)
  • Azole antifungal sensitivity of sterol 14α-demethylase (CYP51) and CYP5218 from Malassezia globosa. (beaconwales.org)
  • The invesitgational drug VT-1129 is a highly potent inhibitor of Cryptococcus species CYP51 but only weakly inhibits the human enzyme. (beaconwales.org)
  • Azole antifungal agents to treat the human pathogens Acanthamoeba castellanii and Acanthamoeba polyphaga through inhibition of sterol 14alpha-demethylase (CYP51). (beaconwales.org)
  • The clinical candidate VT-1161 is a highly potent inhibitor of Candida albicans CYP51 but fails to bind the human enzyme. (beaconwales.org)
  • Clotrimazole as a potent agent for treating the oomycete fish pathogen Saprolegnia parasitica through inhibition of sterol 14alpha-demethylase (CYP51). (beaconwales.org)
Azole7
  • Compared to other azole antifungals, posaconazole is a significantly more potent inhibitor of sterol 14-alpha demethylase. (nih.gov)
  • Due to anticandidal importance of azole compounds, a new series of benzimidazole-triazole derivatives (5a-5s) were designed and synthesized as ergosterol inhibitors. (hindawi.com)
  • The effectiveness of imidazoles and triazoles (common azole subclasses) as inhibitors of 14α-demethylase have been confirmed through several experiments. (wikipedia.org)
  • For example, the azole antifungals such as ketoconazole or itraconazole can be both substrates and inhibitors of the P-glycoprotein, which (among other functions) excretes toxins and drugs into the intestines. (meddic.jp)
  • [ 1 ] Azole antifungals also are both substrates and inhibitors of the cytochrome P450 family CYP3A4, [ 1 ] causing increased concentration when administering, for example, calcium channel blockers, immunosuppressants, chemotherapeutic drugs, benzodiazepines, tricyclic antidepressants, macrolides and SSRIs. (meddic.jp)
  • White TC: The presence of an R467K amino acid substitution and loss of allelic variation correlate AG-881 in vivo with an azole-resistant lanosterol 14alpha demethylase in Candida albicans. (pkc-inhibitors.com)
  • NS: Multiple amino acid substitutions in lanosterol 14alpha-demethylase contribute to azole resistance in Candida albicans. (pkc-inhibitors.com)
Mediated by lanosterol1
  • Three-step demethylation of lanosterol, mediated by lanosterol 14α-demethylase. (wikipedia.org)
Sterol 14-demethyl1
  • Compounds that specifically inhibit STEROL 14-DEMETHYLASE. (bvsalud.org)
Antifungal7
  • [4] Because ergosterol constitutes a fundamental component of fungal membranes, many antifungal medications have been developed to inhibit 14α-demethylase activity and prevent the production of this key compound. (wikipedia.org)
  • A triazole antifungal agent, voriconazole acts by inhibition of fungal cytochrome P-450 and sterol C-14 alpha-demethylation. (medscape.com)
  • According to the mechanism of action, there are six classes of antifungal agents: fungal ergosterol synthesis inhibitors (azoles: ketoconazole, fluconazole, and voriconazole), glucan synthesis inhibitors (echinocandins and caspofungin), ergosterol disruptors (polyenes antibiotics: amphotericin B), squalene epoxidase inhibitors (terbinafine and naftifine), chitin synthesis inhibitors (nikkomycin), and nucleic acid synthesis inhibitors (5-fluorocytosine) (Figure 1 ) [ 3 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Caspofungin is the first of a new class of antifungal drugs (glucan synthesis inhibitors). (medscape.com)
  • Voriconazole is a triazole antifungal agent that inhibits fungal CYP450-mediated 14 alpha-lanosterol demethylation, which is essential in fungal ergosterol biosynthesis. (medscape.com)
  • Voriconazole is a triazole antifungal agent that specifically inhibits STEROL 14-ALPHA-DEMETHYLASE and CYTOCHROME P-450 CYP3A. (saintroylifescience.com)
  • Echinocandins or glucan fusion inhibitors (eg, caspo- fungin) are a new category of antifungal drugs that disorganize fun- FUNGAL INFECTIONS gal cell walls sort of than fungal cell membranes. (nippon-kan.org)
Inhibit lanosterol 14-alpha-demethylase2
  • The major meals and neuropathy causes should therefore contraindicated in excitable tissues preferentially inhibit lanosterol 14-alpha-demethylase. (imagenenaccion.org)
  • Typical adverse effects - indeed may occur by v2-receptors previously had not inhibit lanosterol 14-alpha-demethylase. (imagenenaccion.org)
Potent12
  • 1. Browne LJ, Gude C, Rodriguez H, Steele RE, Bhatnager A. (1991) Fadrozole hydrochloride: a potent, selective, nonsteroidal inhibitor of aromatase for the treatment of estrogen-dependent disease. (guidetopharmacology.org)
  • 2012) The tamoxifen metabolite norendoxifen is a potent and selective inhibitor of aromatase (CYP19) and a potential lead compound for novel therapeutic agents. (guidetopharmacology.org)
  • New and Potent PKC inhibitors are available. (pkc-inhibitors.com)
  • Selective inhibition of heme oxygenase is an important strategy in design of potent inhibitors of enzyme for the treatment of neonatal jaundice, cancer and many more. (crpsonline.com)
  • QSAR analysis is employed for a given set of compounds containing imidazole pharmacophore in order to establish a relationship between the biological activity and related descriptors, which provides us an idea to gain a potent inhibitor with lesser side effects. (crpsonline.com)
  • Tin-mesoporphyrin, a potent heme oxygenase inhibitor, for treatment of intracerebral hemorrhage: in vivo and in vitro studies. (crpsonline.com)
  • Abiraterone is a potent CYP17 inhibitor with IC50 of 2 nM in a cell-free assay. (selleck.co.jp)
  • Asymmetric synthesis and stereochemical structure-activity relationship of (R)-and (S)-8-[1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-imidazol-1-yl-ethoxy] octanoic acid heptyl ester, a potent inhibitor of allene oxide synthase. (edu.pl)
  • Anastrozole is a potent and highly selective aromatase (CYP19) inhibitor (IC50 = 15 nM) that has no discernible effect on adrenocorticoid hormone synthesis. (abmole.com)
  • Ketoconazole is a potent inhibitor of cytochrome P450c17. (abmole.com)
  • Abiraterone acetate (CB-7598) is a potent, selective, and orally available inhibitor of CYP17 with an IC50 of 4 nM. (abmole.com)
  • Furafylline was a potent, non-competitive inhibitor of high affinity phenacetin O-deethylase activity of microsomal fractions of human liver, a reaction catalysed by P450IA2, with an IC50 value of 0.07 microM. (abmole.com)
Enzyme Inhibitors2
  • 5 549 following a β-adrenoceptor antagonists are switched in detail in this enzyme inhibitors. (musicaenlamochila.net)
  • 2009) In vitro kinetic properties of the Thr201Met variant of human aromatase gene CYP19A1: functional responses to substrate and product inhibition and enzyme inhibitors. (guidetopharmacology.org)
Fungal cytochrome P-450-depende2
  • Fluconazole is a highly selective inhibitor of the fungal cytochrome P-450-dependent enzyme lanosterol 14-alpha-demethylase. (medscape.com)
  • Voriconazole is a new triazole derivative similar to fluconazole and itraconazole that acts by inhibiting fungal cytochrome P-450-dependent, 14-alpha-sterol demethylase-mediated synthesis of ergosterol. (selleck.co.jp)
Eburicol 14 alpha-demethylase1
  • The gene encoding the target of DMIs (eburicol 14 alpha-demethylase) from five sensitive and seven resistant isolates was cloned and sequenced. (asm.org)
Inhibition4
  • Inhibition of 14-alpha-demethylase prevents the conversion of lanosterol to ergosterol, an important component of the fungal cell wall. (nih.gov)
  • Consequently, inhibition of α-KG-dependent histone and DNA demethylases by 2-HG leads to elevated methylation of their substrates, altered gene expression, and a block to cell differentiation 16 . (nature.com)
  • The inhibition of its synthesis results in accumulation of toxic 14α-methylated sterols and the production of a defective cell membrane with altered permeability and leakage of cellular contents. (drugspi.org)
  • Structural basis for rational design of inhibitors targeting Trypanosoma cruzi sterol 14α-demethylase: two regions of the enzyme molecule potentiate its inhibition. (vanderbilt.edu)
Cytochrome P450 sterol 141
  • Cytochrome P450 sterol 14α-demethylase (ShCYP51) and its flanking regions were identified and sequenced in 29 isolates of S. homoeocarpa with a range of DMI sensitivities. (eurekamag.com)
Azoles2
  • FLC and other azoles affect the biosynthesis of ergosterol (the major sterol in the fungal plasma membrane) by inhibiting 14α lanosterol demethylase, the product of the ERG11 gene. (prolekarniky.cz)
  • Cell membrane target Azoles lanosterol 14 alpha-demethylase inhibitors: The solution for injection should not be allowed to freeze as precipitation will occur. (ru7th.info)
Voriconazole2
  • The mechanism of action of voriconazole is as a Cytochrome P450 3A4 Inhibitor, and Cytochrome P450 2C19 Inhibitor, and Cytochrome P450 2C9 Inhibitor. (saintroylifescience.com)
  • Voriconazole is an inhibitor of 14α-lanosterol demethylase with IC50 value of 53nM. (abmole.com)
Inhibits3
  • Posaconazole strongly inhibits 14-alpha demethylase, a cytochrome P450-dependent enzyme. (nih.gov)
  • [3] Avasimibe inhibits ACTC with IC50 of 3.3 μM in IC-21 macrophages with consideration of the total inhibitor concentration in the assay sample. (selleckchem.com)
  • It inhibits lanosterol 14α-demethylase , a cytochrome P-450 enzyme that converts lanosterol to ergosterol. (drugspi.org)
Synthesis5
  • It blocks ergosterol synthesis by inhibiting the enzyme lanosterol 14-alpha-demethylase and sterol precursor accumulation. (medscape.com)
  • Furthermore, the dynamics of fatty acid (FA) and FA-biosynthetic transcripts upon chemical inhibitor-induced sterol depletion reveal possible co-regulation of sterol production and FA synthesis, in that the squalene epoxidase inhibitor terbinafine reduces sterol content yet significantly elevates free FA production. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Synthesis and evaluation of azalanstat analogues as heme oxygenase inhibitors. (crpsonline.com)
  • Synthesis of novel brassinosteroid biosynthesis inhibitors based on the ketoconazole scaffold. (edu.pl)
  • Asymmetric synthesis and effect of absolute stereochemistry of YCZ-2013, a brassinosteroid biosynthesis inhibitor. (edu.pl)
Candida2
  • Burgener-Kairuz P, Zuber JP, Jaunin P, Buchman TG, Bille J, Rossier M: Rapid detection and identification of Candida albicans and Torulopsis (Candida) glabrata in clinical specimens by species-specific nested PCR amplification of a cytochrome P-450 lanosterol-alpha-demethylase (L1A1) gene fragment. (drugbank.com)
  • Lamb DC, Kelly DE, Schunck WH, Shyadehi AZ, Akhtar M, Lowe DJ, Baldwin BC, Kelly SL: The mutation T315A in Candida albicans sterol 14alpha-demethylase causes reduced enzyme activity and fluconazole resistance through reduced affinity. (pkc-inhibitors.com)
Organism1
  • Although the structure of 14α-demethylase may vary substantially from one organism to the next, sequence alignment analysis reveals that there are six regions in the protein that are highly conserved in eukaryotes . (wikipedia.org)
CYP171
  • Abiraterone Acetate is an acetate salt form of Abiraterone which is a steroidal cytochrome CYP17 inhibitor with IC50 of 72 nM in a cell-free assay. (selleckchem.com)
DMIs1
  • Sterol demethylation inhibitors (DMIs) have a common site of action within the fungal sterol biosynthesis pathway, which is the demethylation of sterols at position 14 by sterol 14-α-demethylase (p450-14DM). (asm.org)
Fluconazole4
  • Failed fluconazole treatment within the past 14 days. (clinicaltrials.gov)
  • Control arm: Induction phase treatment (days 1-14): Patients will receive amphotericin 1mg/kg/day combined with fluconazole 800mg once daily for the first 2 weeks. (clinicaltrials.gov)
  • Subsequent loss of normal sterols correlates with accumulation of 14 alpha-methyl sterols in fungi and may be responsible for the fungistatic activity of fluconazole. (medscape.com)
  • Fluconazole is a fungal lanosterol 14 alpha-demethylase inhibitor, which thereby prevents the formation of ergosterol,used in the treatment and prevention of superficial and systemic fungal infections. (abmole.com)
Ketoconazole1
  • A Saccharomyces cerevisiae host with an S. cerevisiae genomic library contained in the shuttle vector YEp24 was transformed and the resultant transformants were screened for resistance to ketoconazole (Kc), an inhibitor of the cytochrome P-450 (P-450) enzyme lanosterol 14 alpha-demethylase. (epa.gov)
Squalene1
  • Amphotericin B Allylamines squalene epoxidase inhibitors: Site of disease - Potential opportunistic of disease. (ru7th.info)
CYP3A42
  • This randomized, open-label, 4-arm, multiple-dose study will evaluate the effect of coadministration of a protein pump inhibitor, an inhibitor of P-glycoprotein and CYP3A4, or an inhibitor of CYP2C9 on the pharmacokinetics of vismodegib in healthy female subjects of non-childbearing potential. (clinicaltrials.gov)
  • Our aim was to study the effects of selective CYP2C8 and CYP3A4 inhibitors on the pharmacokinetics of montelukast. (nih.gov)
P4502
  • Lanosterol 14α-demethylase ( CYP51A1 ) is a cytochrome P450 enzyme that is involved in the conversion of lanosterol to 4,4-dimethylcholesta-8(9),14,24-trien-3β-ol. (wikipedia.org)
  • Fungi also 595 596 DETACHMENT 6 DRUGS EUPHEMISTIC PRE-OWNED TO ATTEND INFECTIONS tease a stall membrane composed of lipids cheap 15 mg meloxicam visa , glycoproteins order celecoxib 200 mg with visa , and tochrome P450 enzyme (14-alpha demethylase) that is re- sterols buy discount carbamazepine 200mg . (nippon-kan.org)
Sterols3
  • [2] As a member of this family, lanosterol 14α-demethylase is responsible for an essential step in the biosynthesis of sterols . (wikipedia.org)
  • Trypanosomal sterol 14α-demethylase (14DM), an essential enzyme in the production of membrane sterols, is a highly promising lead, as its fungal counterpart is a major drug target for treating fungal infections in humans. (asbmb.org)
  • In animals, sterols and FAs are coordinately regulated by a feedback system mediated by a conserved family of transcription factors called sterol regulatory element binding proteins (SREBPs), which controls a cascade of biosynthetic enzymes for endogenous cholesterol, FA, triacylglycerol (TAG), and phospholipid [ 14 , 15 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Gene1
  • A mutation in the 14 alpha-demethylase gene of Uncinula necator that correlates with resistance to a sterol biosynthesis inhibitor. (asm.org)
CYP51A11
  • One of these is CYP51A1, or lanosterol 14 alpha-demethylase. (proteopedia.org)
Small molecule2
  • Based on its potential as a cancer target, a number of small molecule inhibitors have been developed to specifically inhibit mutant forms of IDH (mIDH1 and mIDH2). (nature.com)
  • Viamet, in collaboration with Therapeutics for Rare and Neglected diseases, is investigating VT-1129, a small-molecule lanosterol demethylase inhibitor, developed using the company's Metallophile technology, for treating fungal infections, including Cryptococcus neoformans meningitis. (drugapprovalsint.com)
Fungi1
  • Although lanosterol 14α-demethylase is present in a wide variety of organisms, this enzyme is studied primarily in the context of fungi , where it plays an essential role in mediating membrane permeability. (wikipedia.org)
Histone5
  • Histone demethylase PHF8 promotes epithelial to mesenchymal transition and breast tumorigenesis. (abcam.com)
  • The histone demethylase PHF8 is a molecular safeguard of the IFN? (abcam.com)
  • Assessing histone demethylase inhibitors in cells: lessons learned. (abcam.com)
  • Here, we show that the histone deacetylase inhibitor drug, vorinostat, in addition to its beneficial effects for patients with β-thalassaemia through induction of γ-globin, has the potential to simultaneously suppress α-globin. (nature.com)
  • In this paper, we depict the synergistic use of both these mechanisms by the US FDA approved histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor drug, vorinostat. (nature.com)
Biosynthesis1
  • YCZ-18 is a new brassinosteroid biosynthesis inhibitor. (edu.pl)
IC502
  • Also an inhibitor of sterol C14ɑ demethylase inhibitor with IC50 of 0.25 μM. (selleck.co.jp)
  • Avasimibe (CI-1011) is a novel orally bioavailable ACAT inhibitor with IC50 values of 2.9, 13.9, 26.5 µM for CYP2C9, CYP1A2 and CYP2C19, respectively. (abmole.com)
Protein3
  • In particular, this protein catalyzes the removal of the C-14α- methyl group from lanosterol . (wikipedia.org)
  • [4] Homology modeling reveals that substrates migrate from the surface of the protein to the enzyme's buried active site through a channel that is formed in part by the A' alpha helix and the β4 loop. (wikipedia.org)
  • ATAJ2892 AJ002892 678bp RNA PLN 14-NOV-1997 Arabidopsis thaliana mRNA for glycine-rich RNA-binding protein (AtGRP2). (bio.net)
OXIDOREDUCTASE1
  • The systematic name of this enzyme class is sterol,NADPH:oxygen oxidoreductase (14-methyl cleaving). (wikipedia.org)
Fungicides2
  • Frequency of C. beticola populations resistant to Quinone outside inhibitors (QoI) was 81% (51/63 isolates), 98% (62/63) to sterol-demethylation inbibitors (DMI) and 54% (34/63) to methyl-2-benzimidazole carbamate fungicides (MBC). (springer.com)
  • Demethylation inhibitor (DMI) fungicides have been relied upon heavily to manage this disease. (eurekamag.com)
Trypanosoma1
  • In this study, the authors solved 1.9 Å resolution crystal structures of 14DM from Trypanosoma brucei in both a native state and in a complex with the inhibitor VN1. (asbmb.org)
Protease inhibitor9
  • An HIV protease inhibitor used in combination with other antiretroviral agents for the treatment of HIV-1 with advanced immunodeficiency. (drugbank.ca)
  • A HIV protease inhibitor used in the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in patients with history of prior antiretroviral therapies. (drugbank.ca)
  • An NS3/4A viral protease inhibitor used in combination with other antivirals for the curative treatment of chronic Hepatitis C Virus infections. (drugbank.ca)
  • A protease inhibitor used to treat HIV-1 resistant to more than 1 protease inhibitor. (drugbank.ca)
  • An antiviral protease inhibitor used in combination with other antiretrovirals for the treatment of HIV. (drugbank.ca)
  • An HIV-1 protease inhibitor used in combination with ritonavir to treat human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). (drugbank.ca)
  • A protease inhibitor used to treat HIV infection. (drugbank.ca)
  • A hepatitis C virus NS3/4A protease inhibitor used in combination with other medications to treat chronic hepatitis C genotype 1 infection. (drugbank.ca)
  • A viral protease inhibitor used in the treatment of HIV infection. (drugbank.ca)
Compounds2
  • We present a comprehensive suite of in vitro preclinical drug development assays that can be used as a tool-box to identify lead compounds for mIDH drug discovery programs, as well as what we believe is the most comprehensive publically available dataset on the top mIDH inhibitors. (nature.com)
  • Imidazole-Dioxolane Compounds as Isozyme-Selective Heme Oxygenase Inhibitors. (crpsonline.com)
Mutation1
  • Many of these inhibitors are in clinical trials for patients with AML or solid tumors demonstrating the rapid advancement from the first report of the IDH1 mutation seven years ago to current late phase clinical trials. (nature.com)
Mechanism1
  • 1982) A new hypothesis based on suicide substrate inhibitor studies for the mechanism of action of aromatase. (guidetopharmacology.org)
Efinaconazole1
  • Efinaconazole is a 14 alpha-demethylase inhibitor indicated in the treatment of fungal infection of the nail, known as onychomycosis. (saverxcanada.to)