Zoonoses and zoonotic. Medical search. Frequent questions

Zoonotic pathogens that infect domestic animals and wildlife hosts are more likely to emerge ( 5 ). (cdc.gov)
Some of these diseases are reemerging and newly emerging infections or infestations caused by zoonotic pathogens transmitted by cats. (wikipedia.org)
analysed the resistance situation for zoonotic pathogens and commensal bacteria. (bund.de)
Most 'new' human pathogens reported in the past 25 years have zoonotic origins, and the risk of infection is predicted to continue to increase due to changes to the global climate and our environment, and increased migration and mobility. (thepigsite.com)
One estimate suggests that 75% of emerging pathogens are zoonotic in origin . (earthjournalism.net)
As human-wildlife contact increases-whether through habitat encroachment or poaching-new zoonotic pathogens are bound to emerge. (earthjournalism.net)
Thus, it is one of many zoonotic pathogens that can be spread from pets to people when pets pass Salmonella in their feces and it contaminates their fur, feathers, scales or their environment. (pestworld.org)
1) Agreement between the animal and public health sectors on a prioritized list of zoonotic diseases and pathogens of greatest national public health concern. (who.int)

A zoonotic disease is a disease of animals that can be transmitted to and cause disease in humans. (uidaho.edu)
A zoonosis an infectious disease that is transmitted between humans and other animals. (rainforest-alliance.org)
A feline zoonosis is a viral, bacterial, fungal, protozoan, nematode or arthropod infection that can be transmitted to humans from the domesticated cat, Felis catus. (wikipedia.org)
Zoonoses are diseases that are naturally transmitted from vertebrate animals to humans and vice-versa. (onehealthinitiative.com)
The most important shared characteristic of ailments like MERS, SARS, Ebola, avian influenza, West Nile virus, and even diseases of bioterrorism like anthrax, though, is the fact that they are zoonotic: That is, they originate in animals and then spread to humans. (onehealthinitiative.com)
This study aimed to assess the presence of zoonotic microsporidia ( Enterocytozoon bieneusi , Encephalitozoon intestinalis , Encephalitozoon hellem , and Encephalitozoon cuniculi ) in organ meats of European wild rabbit ( Oryctolagus cuniculus ) and Iberian hare ( Lepus granatensis ) consumed by humans in Spain. (gisaz.org)
Introduction The increasing incidence of pathogen transmission from animals to humans (zoonotic spillover events) has been attributed to behavioural practices and ecological and socioeconomic change. (bmj.com)
And I'm the team lead of a laboratory that focuses only on the zoonotic influenza viruses, or those strains that are typically found only in animals, but occasionally can infect humans. (cdc.gov)
Zoonotic diseases are defined as being common to, shared by, or naturally transmitted between humans and other vertebrate animals. (vin.com)
Humans are infected with zoonotic agents from direct contact with the infected animals, contact via contaminated food or water, from shared vectors, and from the shared environment. (vin.com)
Humans are unlikely to contract zoonotic diseases from contact with their healthy cats and so in most cases do not need to relinquish them. (vin.com)
It has long been known that zoonotic diseases, which originate in animals and can jump to humans and back again, have been a prime source and vector for pandemics, with COVID-19 the most recent example. (mongabay.com)
In the complex universe of COVID-19 and other zoonotic diseases (those that can jump from animals to humans and back), key questions remain largely unaddressed, including what role fur farming for the fashion industry plays in the spread of highly transmissible zoonotic diseases , and how the industry should be managed to minimize risk. (mongabay.com)
Zoonoses are defined as any diseases or infections naturally transmissible from vertebrate animals to humans. (mongabay.com)
Importantly, humans can also infect animals with zoonotic diseases. (mongabay.com)
Zoonoses or zoonotic diseases are infections that are naturally transmissible directly or indirectly between animals and humans. (rivm.nl)
Humans can be exposed to zoonotic organisms directly via contact with contaminated animals or animal products or indirectly via consumption of contaminated drinking water and food or via contact with a contaminated environment, such as children's sandpits and swimming water. (rivm.nl)
Put simply, a zoonotic disease is one that originates in animals and can cause disease in humans," said Barbara Han, a disease ecologist at the Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies in New York. (livescience.com)
Zoonotic diseases can also be transferred from animals to humans through insects that act as a "middle-man," or vectors for the disease-causing agent. (livescience.com)
Drinking raw, unpasteurized milk or contaminated water can also cause zoonotic diseases to spread to humans. (livescience.com)
A zoonosis (plural: zoonoses), also known as a zoonotic disease , is an infectious disease in humans (the host ) for which another vertebrate animal can be the vector . (radiopaedia.org)
Diseases that cannot exist without humans are not considered zoonotic by all sources (e.g. variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease), and neither are some diseases that may have begun as zoonoses but are predominantly transmitted by humans (e.g. (radiopaedia.org)
This review categorizes 62 zoonoses humans share with dogs based on their clinical, public health importance, and global distribution. (cabi.org)
A zoonotic disease is one that can be passed to humans. (petpoisonhelpline.com)
EU - Zoonoses, diseases that are transmitted between vertebrate animals and humans, are on the rise and the meat industry is having to pay the price. (thepigsite.com)
More than 1,400 species of infectious agents are known to be pathogenic for humans, and approximately 60% of these are zoonotic. (thepigsite.com)
Functional multisectoral, multidisciplinary mechanisms, policies, systems and practices are in place to minimize the transmission and spread of zoonotic diseases between animals and humans. (who.int)
infected, resulting in damage to organism, which highlighted the Fish-borne zoonotic parasitic diseases include cestodes, zoonotic importance of this genus that belongs to Anisakidae trematodes and nematodes that infect humans by means of family (Vidal-Martinez et al. (bvsalud.org)
They are respon- southern Iraq, to assess the epidemiological sible for widespread illness and death pattern of four selected major zoonotic among humans. (who.int)

In 2011, when an outbreak of variant virus infections* in people was linked to exposure to pigs at agricultural fairs, public health officials quickly recognized the need to support states in using a One Health approach to respond effectively to novel influenza A and other zoonotic disease outbreaks in rural areas. (cdc.gov)
The program has since taken off, reaching hundreds of thousands of youth and their families across rural America and has expanded to include other zoonotic diseases caused by infections such as E. coli and Salmonella . (cdc.gov)
Evidence of exposure to seven zoonotic infections, namely Trichinella spp. (nih.gov)
Direct contact with cat feces (enteric zoonoses), respiratory secretions, urogenital secretions, or infected skin and exudates, as well as bites and scratches can result in human infections. (vin.com)
To share, assess and respond to signals of new and re-emerging zoonotic infections, a systematic One Health approach was developed and officially instituted in the Netherlands. (rivm.nl)
The zoonoses: infections transmitted from animals to man. (humanitarian.net)
These diseases that are spread from animals to people are known as zoonotic diseases or infections. (pestworld.org)
The study shows in general that the suburban semirural area is at highest risk of zoonotic infections compared with other areas. (who.int)
The results could form a rational basis for the planning of an integrated comprehensive approach for control of zoonotic infections in the areas surveyed. (who.int)
Ces résultats pourraient servir de base rationnelle pour planifier une approche complète intégrée en matière de lutte contre les infections zoonosiques dans les zones enquêtées. (who.int)

These events emphasized the role that veterinarians and other wildlife specialists can play in surveillance, control, and prevention of emerging zoonoses, as their training in disease recognition and population medicine makes them well suited for early detection networks ( 4 ). (cdc.gov)
These One Health partners work together to develop hands-on activities for youth, zoonotic disease curricula and lesson plans, educational workshops, biosecurity and handwashing posters, and also hold meetings to foster relationships, build networks, and achieve project goals to protect human and animal health. (cdc.gov)
States can also leverage the program to strengthen inter-state collaboration around youth zoonotic disease education and outbreak response efforts, ultimately creating a sustainable regional and national partnership network to implement this work. (cdc.gov)
What is less known is the role the global fur-for-fashion industry plays in the spread of zoonotic disease. (mongabay.com)
All have the potential to serve as zoonotic disease sources and spreaders. (mongabay.com)
Up to 75% of all new or emerging infectious diseases are zoonotic in origin, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (mongabay.com)
Examples of research activities include Livestock Farming and Neighbouring Residents' Health , Lyme disease and other tick-borne diseases, Q fever, parasitic zoonoses in wildlife and livestock and rodent-borne diseases. (rivm.nl)
RIVM collaborates in many international activities, coordinates international projects related to zoonoses and advises international bodies such as European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), World Health Organization (WHO) and Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). (rivm.nl)
Spending time in areas where animals live can lead to indirect exposure to zoonotic disease agents through contact with water or surfaces that infected animals have also come in contact with. (livescience.com)
60% of cases of infectious disease are zoonotic in origin 1 . (radiopaedia.org)
To raise public awareness of the root causes of zoonotic diseases and ways to prevent the next zoonotic disease outbreak, we would like to focus this current call for story pitches on zoonoses and, specifically, the One Health approach that scientists, public health professionals and others are taking toward identifying and preventing zoonotic disease. (earthjournalism.net)
Issues that have already received a lot of media coverage or don't provide unique angles to the challenges of zoonotic disease and One Health approaches are less likely to be selected. (earthjournalism.net)
Our report, "Infectious disease resilience - Co-developing a national mission", provides context around the impacts and drivers of zoonotic disease risks as well as introducing areas of focus on further improving our preparedness for future outbreaks. (www.csiro.au)
2 WHO, Multidisease Surveillance Centre, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, http://www.who.int/csr/disease/meningococcal/epidemiological/en/index.html (last accessed 30/03/10). (who.int)
3) Improvement of sanitary animal production practices to reduce the risk of zoonotic disease transmission to human populations. (who.int)
Conduct an IHR-PVS national bridging workshop to improve collaboration between the human and animal health sectors for zoonotic disease surveillance. (who.int)
Involve zoonotic disease experts in the development of NHPSPs to define the country's vision, policy and strategies to strengthen zoonotic disease management before, during and after health emergencies. (who.int)
Identify a zoonotic disease focal point at the health ministry and collaborate with animal health departments and veterinary services to conduct joint action. (who.int)
wildlife) to enable zoonotic disease detection and diagnosis. (who.int)
Develop and include modules on zoonotic disease management using a One Health approach in midlevel training programmes and public health education. (who.int)

An estimated 75% of emerging infectious diseases are zoonotic, mainly of viral origin, and likely to be vectorborne ( 1 ). (cdc.gov)
Our study gives new support for a link between global deforestation and outbreaks of zoonotic and vector-borne diseases as well as evidences that reforestation and plantations may also contribute to epidemics of infectious diseases. (frontiersin.org)
Zoonotic and vector-borne infectious diseases, as well as antimicrobial resistance, are a major threat to the Indo-Pacific region's health and economic security. (www.csiro.au)

Neglected zoonotic diseases (NZD) - World Health Organization http://www.who.int/neglected_diseases/zoonoses/en/ "Control of neglected zoonotic diseases at the human animal interface require integrated approaches [="One Health"] and the application of veterinary science. (onehealthinitiative.com)
Neglected zoonotic diseases are a subset of the neglected tropical diseases. (onehealthinitiative.com)

The datidosis and visceral leishmaniasis using social and economic burden of zoonotic serological tests. (who.int)

The AAFP recommends that the minimal diagnostic plan to assess for enteric zoonoses in cats with diarrhea include a fecal flotation, Cryptosporidium spp. (vin.com)
Of the most common enteric zoonoses, Toxocara cati (visceral larva migrans), and Ancylostoma tubaeforme, Uncinaria stenocephala (cutaneous larva migrans) require a period of time outside the host and so are not common direct zoonoses. (vin.com)

To identify articles, we will search Medline, SCOPUS, Web of Science and Global Health in May 2021 using search terms combining animal health and the animal-human interface, public policy, prevention and zoonoses. (bmj.com)
Due to the ongoing corona pandemic and the associated planning uncertainties regarding the implementation of face-to-face events, the Zoonoses 2021 - International Symposium on Zoonoses Research - after the very successful premiere in 2020 - will again take place online. (g-f-v.org)
After the success of the last year, we are looking forward to welcoming you virtually at our "Zoonoses 2021 - International Symposium on Zoonoses Research (Online-Edition)" in October. (g-f-v.org)

This study explores at global scale whether the loss and gain of forest cover and the rise of oil palm plantations can promote outbreaks of vector-borne and zoonotic diseases. (frontiersin.org)
Taking into account the human population growth, we find that the increases in outbreaks of zoonotic and vector-borne diseases from 1990 to 2016 are linked with deforestation, mostly in tropical countries, and with reforestation, mostly in temperate countries. (frontiersin.org)
Recent zoonotic outbreaks of importance include avian influenza in poultry in 2003 and Q fever epidemic in 2007-2010. (rivm.nl)

Zoonotic influenza is a flu caused by viruses that originate in animals, or type A influenza viruses. (livescience.com)

ABSTRACT A community-based seroepidemiological study was made of 4 common zoonotic infec- tions (brucellosis, hydatidosis, toxoplasmosis and visceral leishmaniasis) in 3 areas (rural, urban and suburban semirural) in Basra governorate, southern Iraq. (who.int)

The following is a brief discussion of some of the most common zoonotic agents of cats. (vin.com)

Rabies may be the most famous and well recognized of pet zoonoses. (pestworld.org)

Section B: Viral Zoonoses (Vol I), CRC Press, Boca Raton. (humanitarian.net)
Four potential viral zoonoses associated with wildlife have previously been documented in New Zealand: three flaviviruses (Johnston Atoll virus, 16,17 Saumarez Reef virus and an unnamed Hughes group virus 17 ) and one alphavirus (Whataroa virus 18 ). (who.int)

RIVM has expertise in the field of parasitic zoonoses and provides policy advice to national authorities. (rivm.nl)

CDC and USDA saw that working with these youth groups could be an effective way to reach rural Americans with important influenza and zoonoses prevention education to protect the 150 million people who visit agricultural fairs each year, as well as the animals shown and exhibited in these venues 2 . (cdc.gov)
Meetings such as this help encourage and improve communication between groups to achieve common goals such as keeping people and animals healthy at the fair through prevention of zoonotic diseases. (cdc.gov)
Cooperate in the prevention of zoonotic diseases, especially foodborne diseases, and the exchange of information regarding any rejection by a State of a food shipment of confirmed infectiveness. (who.int)
Develop and implement an operational plan to guide prevention and detection of priority zoonotic diseases of greatest national public health concern, and allocate associated resources at the national level. (who.int)

The surveillance of zoonoses is one area which requires continuing attention, according to the report. (thepigsite.com)
Surveillance and control of emerging zoonoses. (humanitarian.net)
Recognizing also that efficient surveillance and control of zoonoses are the responsibility of both the public health and veterinary sectors and that intersectoral collaboration is essential. (who.int)
Review and assess surveillance capacities for zoonotic diseases, as well as existing coordination or data sharing mechanisms between relevant sectors. (who.int)
Utilize the Tripartite Zoonosis Guide operational tools (OT), especially for joint risk assessment, assessment of surveillance capacity and coordination mechanisms. (who.int)
Establish mechanisms and procedures to exchange surveillance information on zoonotic diseases among relevant sectors (and other decision-makers, as needed), ideally through interoperable electronic systems and/or platforms. (who.int)
Train responsible staff at the national level on surveillance and management of priority zoonotic diseases. (who.int)
Conduct a joint risk assessment to identify high risk areas to develop risk-based surveillance where/when appropriate, and to inform risk management and communication for an effective coordinated preparedness and response to zoonotic diseases. (who.int)

This chapter gives an overview of the viral, bacterial, parasitic and fungal zoonotic diseases in pigs. (cabi.org)
This chapter covers the viral, bacterial, protozoal, parasitic and fungal zoonotic diseases of South American camelids (SACs), particularly of llamas and alpacas. (cabi.org)

RIVM coordinates national activities to signal, assess and control zoonoses in the Netherlands. (rivm.nl)

Some zoonoses have an additional vector besides the vertebrate e.g. (radiopaedia.org)

Zoonoses and communicable diseases man and animals. (humanitarian.net)

Zoonoses such as Ebola, Marburg, lujo arenavirus, plague, yellow fever and H5N1 avian influenza are examples of diseases experienced in the African Region in recent years. (who.int)
7 WHO, African Region situation updates: pandemic influenza A (H1N1), update 74, http://www.afro.who.int/en/pandemic- influenza-h1n1-2009/situation-updates.html. (who.int)

The absence of E. hellem and E. cuniculi infection suggests a low risk of zoonotic foodborne transmission from these wild lagomorph species in southern Spain. (gisaz.org)

Wildlife can also be a source for reemergence of previously controlled zoonoses. (cdc.gov)
Although the discovery of such zoonoses is often related to better diagnostic tools, the leading causes of their emergence are human behavior and modifications to natural habitats (expansion of human populations and their encroachment on wildlife habitat), changes in agricultural practices, and globalization of trade. (cdc.gov)
Many examples of the emergence or reemergence of zoonoses related to human encroachment on wildlife habitats exist. (cdc.gov)
The Cree communities of James Bay might be at risk of contracting zoonoses from their contacts with wildlife. (nih.gov)
Zoonoses originating from wildlife sources and transmitted by arthropods such as ticks or mosquitos are considered to become increasingly important in the future. (rivm.nl)
In the Netherlands, zoonoses are of major importance because it is a densely populated country with high numbers of livestock and pet animals and human activities in the vicinity of wildlife such as migrating waterfowl, deer and fox populations. (rivm.nl)
RIVM's research focusses on livestock-, wildlife- and vector-borne zoonoses on the animal-human interface. (rivm.nl)
On research, the EASAC notes that greater efforts are needed at EU level to address major gaps on vector-borne zoonoses, in particular, in vector biology, distribution and evolution and zoonoses transmitted by contact with wildlife. (thepigsite.com)

Viruses, bacteria, fungi or parasites can be zoonoses. (radiopaedia.org)
Zoonotic parasites can infect fish and be a serious threat to human health. (bvsalud.org)

The COVID-19 pandemic has called to investigate the consequences of biodiversity loss for the emergence of zoonotic diseases ( 1 - 4 ). (frontiersin.org)

Zoonotic diseases have become an urgent contemporary concern due to vast and rapid global deforestation , especially in the tropics, which increases the risk of human contact with animals that host unknown viruses. (mongabay.com)

Promote the development of regional self-sufficiency in vaccines for zoonotic diseases. (who.int)

Countries in the WHO African Region continue to be affected by recurring epidemics of cholera, malaria, meningitis, measles and zoonotic diseases including viral haemorrhagic fevers, plague and dengue fever. (who.int)

The World Health Organization works with government and nongovernment groups around the world to identify and manage the global threat of zoonotic diseases. (livescience.com)

However, public health authorities and health care workers in these communities should be alert to the risk of these zoonoses. (nih.gov)
An example of this collaboration is the BC Reportable Animal Zoonoses Program, initiated in 2015, through which the Chief Veterinary Officer informs the Public Health officer about the occurrence of certain zoonotic diseases. (bccdc.ca)
Over the past decade, the public health community has begun to tackle the problem of zoonoses through a lens that combines human and environmental health known as " One Health . (earthjournalism.net)
We will also accept applications from health journalists interested in focusing on the public health impacts of zoonotic diseases and the One Health approach. (earthjournalism.net)
Zoonoses Public Health. (aaem.pl)
Zoonoses Public Health;70(5): 451-458, 2023 08. (bvsalud.org)
Functional animal, environment and public health systems work individually and collaboratively through documented mechanisms and operational frameworks using a multisectoral One Health approach, and based on international standards, guidance and best practices to limit the risk of spill over and minimize transmission of endemic, emerging or re-emerging zoonotic diseases to human populations. (who.int)
2) Existence of functional capacities in animal health, public health and other relevant sectors with collaboration, coordination and communication between sectors for preparedness, detection, assessment, early warning and response to zoonotic diseases. (who.int)
Conduct a joint process to define and prioritize zoonotic diseases of greatest national public health concern with One Health approach involving all relevant stakeholders and develop operational plans and training packages for the management of priority diseases. (who.int)

Next to the treats of endemic diseases, such as Q-fever, new zoonotic diseases emerge in the Netherlands. (rivm.nl)

The aim of this review is to identify evaluations of public policies that target the determinants of zoonotic spillover, examining approaches taken to evaluation, choice of outcomes measures and evidence of effectiveness. (bmj.com)
All evaluations of public policies aiming to prevent zoonotic spillover events will be eligible for inclusion. (bmj.com)
Review findings will provide a useful reference for researchers and practitioners, outlining the state of the evaluative evidence around policies to prevent zoonotic spillover. (bmj.com)
This scoping review protocol outlines the first piece of work to systematically identify and review evaluations of public policies designed to prevent zoonotic spillover, and will be undertaken in line with published guidelines for best practice in scoping reviews. (bmj.com)
Due to the complex drivers of spillover events, some potentially relevant policy evaluations may not be identified where outcome measures are too far removed from zoonotic spillover. (bmj.com)

Recent research by colleagues indicates that the incidence of several zoonotic diseases, including E. coli , Salmonella sp. (zoonotic-diseases.org)
Zoonotic diseases can cause many different illnesses in people, including Salmonella . (cdc.gov)

Zoonoses may be spread through direct or indirect contact with animals. (radiopaedia.org)

COVID-19 (caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus) and two other coronavirus diseases, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome ( SARS ) and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome ( MERS ), are just a few of the many zoonotic diseases to emerge in the last 20 years. (mongabay.com)

an Emerging Zoonosis? (cdc.gov)
Our findings provide critical evidence to support interventions to prevent and manage SARS-CoV-2 in people and animals on mink farm s and emphasizes the importance of a One Health approach to address emerging zoonoses. (cdc.gov)
An appropriate response to emerging zoonoses requires close cooperation between medical and veterinary professionals. (rivm.nl)
Flyer Signalling and Risk Assessment of Emerging zoonoses. (rivm.nl)
Valuable progress has already been made at European level in tackling emerging zoonoses, but there is considerable room for improvement, says the EASAC. (thepigsite.com)

A feline zoonosis can be acquired by a person by inhalation of aerosols or droplets coughed up by the cat. (wikipedia.org)
The American Association of Feline Practitioner's (AAFP) Zoonoses Guidelines states 'All human or animal care providers should provide accurate information to pet owners concerning the risks and benefits of pet ownership so that an informed decision about acquiring and keeping pets can be made' (Brown et al , 2003). (vin.com)

As part of the Zoonosis Monitoring Programme 2009, it was shown that 22.3 percent of broiler meat samples and 42.2 percent of turkey meat samples contained MRSA. (bund.de)

People who work in the livestock industry or in animal care industries (zoos or aquariums, for instance) are more susceptible to exposure to zoonotic diseases because they're often in direct contact with animals. (livescience.com)
The report suggests that emphasis should now be placed on improving the standardisation of data collection and data mining, as well as formulating new methods to monitor zoonotic agents in wild animals and livestock. (thepigsite.com)

Some zoonotic agents are transmitted between cats and man by shared vectors like fleas, ticks, or mosquitoes. (vin.com)

It is also an important zoonotic pathogen. (bvsalud.org)

fleas), Dipylidium caninum (fleas), and West Nile virus (mosquitoes) are examples of vector borne zoonoses that infect cats and people. (vin.com)

Mosquitoes and fleas are also common vectors for zoonotic diseases, such as the Zika virus (transmitted by mosquitoes) and the bacterium that causes plague (transmitted by fleas). (livescience.com)

Please read entire column by clicking this link http://thebulletin.org/how-fight-mers-and-other-zoonotic-diseases7159 or the attached HTM view. (onehealthinitiative.com)

Toxoplasmosis is an important zoonosis caused by a protozoan, Toxoplasma gondii . (aaem.pl)

Details for: Zoonosis y enfermedades transmisibles comunes al hombre y a los animales. (who.int)

Multiple scientific studies show a link between deforestation and increased risk of zoonosis. (rainforest-alliance.org)
Preventing deforestation and maintaining healthy biodiversity can reduce the conditions that cause zoonosis. (rainforest-alliance.org)

Furthermore, our quest for close contact with wild animals and for exotic pets puts us at risk for exposure to zoonoses. (cdc.gov)

Develop a list of priority animal diseases (zoonotic and non-zoonotic animal diseases) in the animal health sector. (who.int)

Those most exposed to risk of zoonosis are farmers on the frontier and laborers hired to clear forest, often people who live in poverty. (rainforest-alliance.org)
Furthermore, it is a zoonotic agent, and contact with horses is a known risk factor. (lu.se)

Zoonoses are important to signal and control in an international context. (rivm.nl)
The households in each area were integrated approach were planned and ad- selected randomly using a cluster sampling ministered to control a group of zoonotic technique described elsewhere [ 8 ]. (who.int)

Anatomy2

Organisms89

Diseases75

Chemicals and Drugs17

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment18

Phenomena and Processes12

Disciplines and Occupations7

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena1

Technology, Industry, Agriculture10

Humanities2

Information Science5

Named Groups1

Health Care29

Geographicals10

Pathogens8

Humans29

Infections10

Disease20

Infectious Diseases3

Neglected zoonotic diseases2

Burden of zoonotic1

Enteric Zoonoses2

20213

Outbreaks3

Originate in animals1

Brucellosis1

Common zoonotic1

Rabies1

Viral Zoonoses2

Parasitic zoonoses1

Prevention4

Surveillance8

Bacterial2

Assess1

Vertebrate1

Communicable diseases1

Influenza2

Foodborne1

Wildlife8

Parasites2

Emergence1

Viruses1

Vaccines1

Dengue fever1

World Health Organ1

Public health9

Endemic1

Spillover5

Salmonella2

Spread1

Coronavirus1

Emerging5

Feline2

Programme1

Livestock2

Shared vectors1

Pathogen1

Vector1

Zika1

MERS1

Toxoplasma1

Enfermedades1

Deforestation2

Exposure1

Animal Diseases1

Risk2

Control2